Energy Nepal 10th Issue

jif{ !, c° !) . Ho]i7 @)&% . ?= !))
pTkfbg ePsf] ljB't\ u|fxs
;Dd s;/L ljt/0f ug]{ eGg] g}
k|d'v r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5
End of Load-shedding:
Sustainable Outcome or a
Short Delight
YEAR 1, ISSUE 10 | APR-MAY 2018 | $5
AEPC’s Over Two Decades
in Alternative Energy
d]6«f] b]lv
df]gf]/]n
;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf
ljB'tLo ;jf/L k|j4{g
OGwg vl/bdf
;jf va{ aflxl/of]
xf]nf t
Zj]tkqsf]
sfof{Gjog <
cfjZos aGb}
hnljB't\df
lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @($÷&#÷)&$

CDO Regd. No. 294/73/074
;DkfbsLo
phf{sf] nflu hnljB't\ / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ eGg] ;fgf] bfo/f ca km/flsnf] aGb}
uPsf] 5 . ljleGg cWoogn] j}slNks phf{;|f]tx?sf] ;DefJotf cWoog ubf{
;f}{o, jfo' / cGo h}ljs kbfy{ jf6 ;d]t ljB't\ pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] b]vfPsf] 5 .
s]xL jif{ klxn] d':tfªdf jfo' phf{sf] nflu 6jf{Og h8fg ul/Psf] lyof],
hxfF jfo'sf] ult t]h ePsfn] k+vf efFlrguO{ st} g]kfndf jfo'phf{ ;Fw}sf
nflu c;kmn ;fljt x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf lyof], t/ xfn} s0ff{nL k|b]zsf]
s0ff{nL lr;fkfgL If]qdf ul/Psf] cWoogn] Ps} 7fpFdf !) d]ufjf6 jfo'phf{
pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] b]lvPsf] 5 . /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgsf] glhs / /fhdfu{sf]
xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sfn] ;+DefJotfsf] b[li6n] clt pkof]uL 7flgPsf] 5 .
To;f] t s0ff{nL k|b]zdf g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] gbL jUg] ePsfn] xhf/f}
d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf hnljB't\ cfof]hgf ;Dej 5g\, t/ ;+efjgf eP/ dfq k'Ub}g
To;sf] Ifdtf pkof]u ug{ sfo{Gjog kIf bl/nf] x'g'kb{5 . tTsfn s0ff{nL
c~rnn] ;f] ljzfn ;|f]taf6 nfe lng ;Sg] ;+efjgf 5}g, To; cy{df cGo
j}slNks ;|f]t leq kg]{ jfo' phf{ ;+ej eP;Dd l56f] pkof]udf NofO :yfgLo
ljsf;df yk d4t k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 .
o;sf nflu :yfgLotxn] jf k|b]z ;/sf/n]dfq nufgL u/]/ k'Ub}g, To;sf
nflu s]Gb|sf] cfly{s 6]jf cfjZos 5 . t/ ;+efjgf ePsf 7fpFx?af6 pTkfbg
ug]{ tkm{ ;/sf/n] Tolt rf;f] lnPsf] b]lv+b}g . jfo' / ;f}o{ phf{ pTkfbgdf
afFw, 6g]n, l/h{ejfo/, k]g:6s h:tf k"jf{wf/sf] cfjZostf kb}{g, o; cy{df
jfo' phf{ / ;f}o{ phf pTkfbg ;:tf] k5{ eGg] lj1x?sf] /fo 5 . h'g 7fpFdf
pTkfbg ug]]{ xf] To; 7fpFdf k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L l56} pTkfbg yfNg ;lsG5,
cem s0ff{nLsf] !) d]ufjf6 jfo'phf{ pTkfbg ug{ Ps jif{d} ;lsg] ;+efjgf
cfF}NofOPsf] 5 .
log} kl/j]zdf ljrf/ ub{f ;/sf/n] j}slNks phf{ s]Gb|nfO{ Ifdtf / bIftfsf]
lx;fjn] ;Ifd jgfO j}slNks phf{ pTkfbgdf clek|]l/t ug{'kb{5 eg] hxfF hxfF
j}slNks phf{ cfof]hgf ;+rfng ul/G5, :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xeflutf Uof/]G6L
ug{'kb{5, tfls pgLx?n] cfof]hgfnfO cfˆgf] 7fg"g . eGg t xfdL hgtfsf]
;xeflutf eGb5f} t/ hgtfnfO o;tkm{ clek|]l/t ub}{gf}+ . b]zdf ;d[l4sf]
gf/f ;lxt cfPsf] ;/sf/n] phf{sf] If]qdf tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg ;f]]rsf
;fy hgtfnfO ;fy lnP/ cl3 a9\g'kb{5, h;df j}slNks phf{ pTkfbgsf]
If]q km/flsnf] aGb} hfcf];\ .
Puspanagar, Baneshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal
Ph: 01 5172103
Email: nepalenergymedia@gmail. com
www. energynewsnepal. com
OUR TEAM
Publisher
CEO
R. B. Chhetri
Editor in chief
Puru Risal
ENERGYMEDIA
NEPAL (P.) LTD
Editorial Advisor
Krishna Adhikari
Legal Advisor
Arun Kumar Gyawali
Advisors
Prem Lal Maharjan
Bhojraj Bhatta
Saroj Prasad Pandey
Director (Sales and Marketing)
Rupesh Subedi
Director (Finance & Administration)
Amit Khakurel
Sub Editors
Nirjal Dhungana
Baidya Nath Poudel
Manager (Account & Admin)
Uttam Dhakal
Public Affairs & Communication
Reeya Garg
Creatives
Sumesh Maharjan
Dipesh Sigdel
Photographer
Maheshwor Khadka
Accounts
Rupak Subedi
Business Executive
Suraj Giri
Reporter
Asmita Khakurel
Intern Reporter
Sandeep Malla
Printed At
Global Nepal Printing
Press Services Pvt. Ltd.
Anamnagar

CONTENTS
18
cfjZos aGb}
hnljB't\df jLdf
12
d]6«f] b]lv df]gf]/]n
;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf
ljB'tLo ;jf/L k|j4{g
6
pTkfbg ePsf] ljB't\
u|fxs ;Dd s;/L ljt/0f
ug]{ eGg] g} k|d'v
r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5
21
j}slNks
pmhf{df 5nfª
#* d'n's nf]8;]l8Ë d'Qm
#( ljSg ;s]g
@*
cg'bfgsf] r'nf]
phf{–cy{

50
48
Govt will develop 750MW
West Seti with internal
resources: Budget 2018-19
30
xf]nf t Zj]tkqsf]
sfof{Gjog <
End of Load-shedding:
Sustainable Outcome
or a Short Delight
52
km]l/+b}
;jf/L z}nL
$) %@ %^
OGwg vl/bdf
;jf va{ aflxl/of]
AEPC’s Over Two Decades
in Alternative Energy
Gasoline imports
jump to Rs 117b in
first 9 months

cGt{jftf{
pTkfbg ePsf] ljB't\ u|fxs ;Dd
s;/L ljt/0f ug]{ eGg] g} k|d'v
r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5
sl/j tLg bzsb]lvsf] nf]8;]l8Ë k"0f{ ?kdf
cGTo ePkl5 k|flws/0f ;a}sf] k|z+;f
a6'Ng ;kmn ePsf] 5, ;'?jftL r/0fdf 3/]n'
k|of]ustf{nfO{ nf]8;]l8Ë d'St u/]sf] k|flws/0fn]
kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ;d]t nf]8;]l8Ë
cGTo ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . s'zn g]t[Tjsf sf/0f
nf]8;]l8Ësf] cGTo ;Dej ePsf] eGg] rrf{ eO/xFbf
k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;+un]
eg] ;a}sf] ;xof]uaf6 dfq} nf]8;]l8Ësf] cGTo
ePsf] xf] . k|:t't 5 nf]8;]l8Ë cGTosf] k|;+u
/ k|flws/0fsf] cfufdL of]hgfsf ljifodf OghL{
g]kfn;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+z .

ut jif{
( c/a aflif{s 3f6fdf
/x]sf] k|flws/0f
d}n] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf] (
dlxgfsf] cjlwdf clxn]
8]9 c/a v'b gfkmfdf
uPsf] 5 . of] olQs} x'g]
s'/f t xf]Og . ;Dk"0f{
k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ x'Fbfv]l/
b]lvg] pknAwL xf] .
jiff}{ b]lvsf] nf]8;]l8·sf] cGTo s;/L
;Dej eof] <
xfdLn] clxn] lks cfj/df $%) d]=jf=
xf/fxf/Ldf cfoft ul//x]sf] 5f}+ . cGo ;fdfGo
cj:yfdf eg] $)) d]=jf=cfoft u/]sf 5f}+ .
clxn]sf] l:ytLdf !@÷!% ;o d]ufjf6sf] dfu
5 . xfdLn] cg'dfg u/]sf] dfu eg]sf] !*
;o d]ufjf6 hlt xf] . t/ clxn] dfu tyf
cGo Joj:yfkg ldnfP/ nf]8;]l8Ë gug'{ tyf
nf]8;]l8Ë 5}g eGg' g} nf]8;]l8Ë Joj:yfkg
xf] .
nf]8;]l8Ë eg]sf] ljt/0f u/]/ dfq cGTo x'g]
ljifo xf]Og . u|fxsnfO nf]8;]l8Ë x'Fb}g eg]/
ljZjf; hufpg' csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] .
To;n] u|fxssf] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g NofpF5 .
eStk'/sf] dfu nf]8;]l8Ë x'g] a]nfdf @^
d]ufjf6 lyof] clxn] cfP/ !$ d]ufjf6 5 .
$)Ü /x]sf] r'xfj6 36]/ !%Ü df em/]sf] 5 .
d'n'se/sf] r'xfj6 @^Ü /x]sf]df xfn !(Ü,
@)Ü dfq 5 .
r'xfj6 ^Ü 36\bf sl/a ;fF9] rf/ c/a
t ToFlx af6 kmfObf ePsf] 5 . ut jif{
( c/a aflif{s 3f6fdf /x]sf] k|flws/0f d}n]
lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf] ( dlxgfsf] cjlwdf clxn]
8]9 c/a v'b gfkmfdf uPsf] 5 . of] olQs}
x'g] s'/f t xf]Og . ;Dk"0f{ k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/
x'Fbfv]l/ b]lvg] pknAwL xf] . nf]8;]l8Ë gx'Fbf
zx/L If]qsf u|fxssf] vkt a9\g hfG5 .
zx/L If]qsf u|fxssf] vkt a9\g hfg' eg]sf]
7"nf Ifdtfsf k|of]ustf{sf] vkt a9\g hfg'
xf] h;n] k|flws/0fsf] cfly{s l:ylt dha't
x'g hfG5 .
xfdLn] xfd|f] kfj/ KnfG6x?nfO{ Joj:yfkg
u¥of}+, aiff+{}b]lv c8\s]sf] rd]lnof ;DkGg u¥of+}
h:n] clxn] @% d]ufjf6 k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 .
h:sf] d"No em08} sl/a #) s/f]8 ?k}ofF
a/fa/sf] x'g cfpF5 .

xfdL cfoft u/]/ dfq nf]8;]l8Ëd'St eof}+
eGg] s'/f ;To xf]Og . cfoft lxhf]rfFlx
lyPg eGg] s'/f xf]Og . cfoft lxhf]klg lyof]
cfhklg 5 . cfoft xF'bfxF'b} lsg nf]8;]l8Ë cGTo
ePg t eGg] s'/f dxTjk'0f{ xf] .

www.energynewsnepal.com
kl/of]hgf rnfpFbf To;sf] s;/L pRrtd
pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 To;af/]df ;f]Rg'kg]{
h?/L x'G5 . sflnu08sLnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf
rnfpg] xf] eg] To;n] $* d]ufjf6 dfq} lbG5
t/ xfdLn] a]n'sf lks cfj/df To;af6 !$$
d]ufjf6sf] pTkfbg lnO/fv]sf 5f}+ .
cfofltt ljh'nLaf6 d'n's nf]8;]l8·
d'St x'“bf xfdL uj{ x'g] 7fp“ 5 ls 5}g <
;j{k|yd t xfdL cfoft u/]/ dfq
nf]8;]l8Ëd'St eof}+ eGg] s'/f ;To xf]Og .
cfoft lxhf]rfFlx lyPg eGg] s'/f xf]Og .
cfoft lxhf]klg lyof] cfhklg 5 . cfoft
xF'bfxF'b} lsg nf]8;]l8Ë cGTo ePg t eGg]
s'/f dxTjk'0f{ xf] .
d k|flws/0fdf cfpg' eGbf klxn] klg !$÷!%
c/asf] ljB't\ cfoft ePs} xf] / clxn] klg
!%÷!^ c/asf] cfoft ePsf] 5 . ;/;tL{
x]bf{ of] /sd 7"nf] b]lvP klg o;af6 /fli6«o
cy{tGqdf kg]{ ;sf/fTds c;/nfO x]g'{kg]{
h?/L b]lvG5 .
k|ToIf ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg], o;n] aif{sf] &÷*
c/asf] OGe6{/ cfoftnfO 36fPsf] 5 . krf;f+}
c/asf] h]g]/]6/sf] cfoftnfO 36fPsf] 5 .
;f]nf/sf] cfoftnfO 36fPsf] 5 . nf]8;]l8Ë
x'Fbf phf{ pTkfbgsf nfuL l8h]nb]lv lnP/,
k]6«f]n tyf cGo ljljw k|sf/sf] OGwgsf] h'g
vkt x'GYof] To;sf] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf s6f}tL
ePsf] 5 .
o;/L x]bf{ k|ToIf ?kdf g} sl/a v/af+}
?k}ofFsf] art ePsf] 5 . ck|ToIf ?kdf
/f]huf/L o;n] kfg]{ ;fdflhs k|efj clg
ufx{:y pTkfbgdf x'g] j[l4nfO t xfdLn]
d"Nof+sg ug}{ kfPsf] 5}gf} .
nf]8 Joj:yfkgsf] nflu s;/L sfo{
u/L/xg'ePsf] 5 <
lks nf]8 eg]sf] x/]s 306fsf] km/s x'G5 .
laxfg, lbpF;f], a]n'sf, /flt x/]s 306f km/s
x'G5 . phf{ Joj:yfkg eg]sf] o:tf] xf] hf]
pTkfbg x'gf;fy tTsfn vkt x'g'k5{ .
pTkfbg x'gf;fy vkt ePg eg] Tof] v]/
hfG5 . ljt/0f u/]/ dfq} nf]8;]l8Ë cGTo
x'b}g To;sf] nflu cfjZos cGo ;+/rgfx?
klg tof/ x'g'k¥of] .
xfdLn] sl/a sl/a !)) j6f t 6«fG;kmd{/ dfq}
km]/]sf 5f}+ . !)÷!% j6f ;j–:6]zgx? x?
yk u/]sf 5f}+ . k|;f/0f nfOgx? !)÷!@ j6f
agfO;s]sf 5f}+ . clg ljt/0f ;j–:6]zgx?
agfO ljt/0fnfO alnof] agfPsf 5f}+ . ca of]
;a} gug]{ xf] eg] nf]8z]l8Ë bf]xf]l/g ;S5 .
klxn] @) 306f ;Dd nf]8z]l8Ë x'Fbf klg
vf;} dtna x'Fb}gYof] dfG5]nfO{ t/ 5f]6f]
;dosf] nf]8;]l8Ë klg lrGtfsf] ljifo aGg
k'U5 .
lxhf] pBf]unfO klxnf] k|fyldstf lbP/
!@ 306f nf]8z]l8Ë x'GYof] t/ o; k6s
pN6f] ul/of] / pBf]unfO klg lks cfj/df
# 306f ;xof]u u/ eg]kl5 pgLx? klg
/fhL eP kmn:j?k xfdLn] klxn] lj:tf/}
d"Vo zx/x?df nf]8z]l8Ë x6fof}+ / lj:tf/}
d'n'snfO g} pHofnf]af6f] tkm{ nfg ;Dej
eof] .
xfd|f] klxnf] / bf]>f] r/0fsf] of]hgf ;kmn
eof] . casf] af6f] eg]sf] s;/L cfTdlge{/tf
tkm{ nfUg] eGg] xf] . cGt/lge{/tfsf] l;4fGtdf
cfwfl/t /x]/ cfkm"nfO cfjZos kbf{ c?;+u
lng] / al9 x'Fbf lbg] ul/ sfd u5f}{+ .
clxn] xfdLn] slt :yfgaf6 cfoft
ul//x]sf 5f}+ <
clxn] !)÷!@ 7fFpaf6 cfoft eO/xsf] 5 .
t/ Ps aif{ leq s] x'G5 eg] xfdL cfoft dfq
af6 v'b cfoft tyf lgof{t / v'b lgof{tdf
hfg ;S5f}+ . ;'Svfofddf cfoft u5f}{+ eg]
jif{ofddf lgof{t u5f}{+ . of] eg]sf] OghL{
a}+lsËsf] cjwf/0ff xf] . casf] # jif{leq xfdL
cfTdlge{/ x'G5f}+ eGg'sf] dtna xfdL lgof{t
dfq ug]{ cj:yfdf x'G5f}+ . t/ xfdL To;avt
lgof{tsf] s'/feGbf klg vktdf al9 hf]8
lbG5f}+ . lgof{t u/]/ xfdLn] ? % sf] dfq ?
% sdfpF5f}+ eg] vkt a9fpFbf To;sf] s}of}+
u'0ff ;sf/fTds k|efj kg{ hfG5 .
dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zLsf] pTkfbg
cfO;s]kl5 xfd|f] dfueGbf ljB't\
cTolws x'g] b]lvG5 o;nfO Joj:yfkg
ug]{ s:tf of]hgf 5g <
clxn] xfd|f] d"Vo Wofg g} o;}tkm{ s]lGb|t 5 .
ljB't\ pTkfbgdf clxn] ;d:of 5}g . clxn]sf]
;d:of eg]s} k|zf/0f nfOgsf] xf] . pTkfbg
ePsf] ljB't\ u|fxs ;Dd s;/L ljt/0f ug]{
eGg] g} k|d'v r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5 . clxn] t/fO{
If]qdf hlt klg pBf]u 5 ltgLx?sf] dfu
clxn] klg pRr g} 5 . clxn] lbg] xf] eg] @))
d]ufjf6 klg vkt x'G5 t/ ljB't\ ePklg lbg
;lsFb}g lsgeg] 6«fG;ld;g nfOg, ;j–:6]zg
ljt/0f nfOg ;a} cf]e/ nf]8]8 5 eg] sxfFaf6
ljB't k|flws/0fn]
yk]sf] ;+/rgfx?
!)) j6f
6«fG;kmd{/
!)÷!% j6f
;j–:6]zg
!)÷!@ j6f
k|;f/0f nfOgx?
9
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

ljt/0f ug]{< cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ klg
t Ps 8]9 aif{ t nfU5 . @ b]lv # aif{ t
xfO8«f] kfj/ a/fa/sf] ;+/rgf agfpg nfU5 .
To;}n] xfdLn] t/fO{ If]qdf ;j–:6]zg, k|;f/0f
nfOg lj:tf/sf nflu cfjZos k|lqmof yfln
;s]sf 5f}+ . k|of]ustf{;Dd k'¥ofpg] ;+/rgfsf]
lgdf{0f g} ;+/rgf agfpg' rfFlx ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}Fs} ;+/rgf s]jn
% ;o d]ufjf6sf] xf] t/ cjsf] !) aif{df
dfu @ xhf/ d]ufjf6 x'g hfg] blvG5 . olb
;+/rgfut ;'wf/ gug]{ xf] eg] To;kl5 s'g
k|0ffnLn] dfu wfGg ;Sb}g . ljutdf Uof;
cefjdf ljB'tsf] k|of]u cTolws x'Fbf w]/}
:yfgdf 6«fG;km/d/x? k8\lsg uof], tf/x?
hn] . ljBdfg k|0fnLdf;'wf/ ug{ ;lsPg
eg] Tof] l:ylt ef]ln klg cfpg ;S5 .
To;sf nflu ;+/rgfx?sf] ljsf; ul/g'k5{,
ljt/0f nfOg a9fpg' k5{ . vkt a9fpg'
k'j{ ;+/rgfdf klg To;} cg'?ksf] ;'wf/
x'g' h?/L b]lvG5 . ljB'tLo ;jf/Lsf] sf]
s'/f cuf8L a9]sf] 5 . vfgf ksfpg] Uof;
k|lt:yfkgsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . oL ;a}
ljifo Ps}rf]l6 ;Dej 5}g . xfdLn] cfh}af6
z'? u¥of}+ eg] klg @ aif{ kl5 dfq} Tof] ;Dej
x'g]5 .
k|flws/0fsf] tYof°s cg';f/ klg
p;sf ^!∞ uf|xs % PlDkP/ jfnf 5g\, of]
cj:yfdf ljB't\ vkt s;/L a9\g ;Snf
/ <
o;nfO xfdLn] cleofgs} ?kdf rnfPsf 5f+} .
xfdLn] ;a} ld6/ l/8/x?nfO % PlDkP/jfnf
u|fxssf] ljj/0f l6k]/ Nofpg] / p;n] lgj]bg
glbPsf v08df ;d]t sDKo'6/df OG6«L u/]/
To;nfO t'?Gt} !% PlDkP/df abNgsf nflu
lgb]{zg ;d]t lbO;s]sf 5f}+ . To;sf nflu yk
z'Ns ;d]t nfUg] 5}g . h;nfO{ hlt Ifdtfsf]
rflxG5 lbg] eg]sf 5f}+ .
pBf]unfO hxfF h'g k|;f/0f nfOgaf6 x'G5
lbg] eg]sf 5f}+ . of] eg]sf] ef]ln pTkfbg
a9]kl5 vkt s;/L a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg]
k|lqmofsf] z'?jft xf] . pTkfbg tyf k|;f/0f
nfOgdf xfd|f] Wofg 5Fb}5 . # aif{df # xhf/,
% aif{df % xhf/ pTkfbg ug]{ eg]/ nflu/x]sf]
5f} . tYof+s ;lxt af]n]sf 5f}+ . % aif{df %
xhf/ d]ufjf6 x'G5 eg]/ . Tof] % xhf/ t
k"/f ug{'k¥of] lg .
nf]8 eg]sf] k|To]s 306fdf kl/jt{g x'g] lrh
xf] To;}n] cfk"mnfO cfjZos kbf{ pkof]u
ug]{ / grflxFbf a]Rg] xf] . ha !))Ü vkt
x'G5 ta ;:tf] ;d]t kg{ hfg] x'G5 . lgof{t
ug]{ eGbf klg vkt a9fpg]df hf]8 lbg'kg]{
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
sf7df8f}Fs} ;+/rgf s]jn
% ;o d]ufjf6sf] xf] t/
cjsf] !) aif{df dfu @
xhf/ d]ufjf6 x'g hfg]
b]lvG5 . olb ;+/rgfut
;'wf/ gug]{ xf] eg]
To;kl5 s'g} k|0ffnLn] dfu
wfGg ;Sb}g . ljBdfg
k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ug{
;lsPg eg] Tof] l:ylt
ef]ln klg cfpg ;S5 .
x'G5 . lgof{t ubf{ ! o'lg6sf] * ?k}ofF cfpF5
eg] vkt a9fpFbf To;sf] c;/ ;o ?k}ofF
;Ddsf] kg{ hfg] x'G5 .
klxn] klg ef/taf6 # ?k}ofF ^) k};fdf
vl/b u/]sf] xf] . cl:t b]lv # ?k}ofF ()
k};f, $ ?k}ofF g} egf}+ g . $ ?k}ofF af6 ^
?k}ofF, ^ ?k}ofF n] t !)) u'0ff cy{tGqdf
j[l4 ePsf] 5 To;nfO klg t x]g{' k¥of] lg .
To;sf] dtna cfoftnfO dfq} x]/]/ a;]sf]
kSs} 5}gf}+ .
;f]nf/nfO /fli6«o k|;f/0fdf hf]8\g] s'/fdf
k|flws/0fsf] lklkP b/sf sf/0f c8\ls/x]sf]
eGg] s'/fdf slQsf] ;Totf 5 <
clxn] ePsf] s] xf] eg] k|flws/0fn] @ aif{
cufl8 ;f]nf/sf] ^)÷^! d]ufjf6sf] 6]08/
u/]s]f lyof] . pxfFx?n] s;}n] ( ?k}of $&
k};f, s;}n] * ?k}of #) k};fsf] b/ pNn]v
ug{'eof] . pxfFx?n] cg'dlt kq lng] qmddf
lg0f{o x'g 8]9 aif{ nfUof] . Tolx lardf
dGqfnon] & ?k}of #) k};f ;f]nf/sf] d"No
lgwf{/0f u¥of] .
olb cGt/fli6«o ahf/df ef/ts} ;f}o{ ljB'tsf]
d"No x]g{] xf] eg] k|lt d]ufjf6 @ ?k}of $)
k};fdf k5{ . ToxfF hUuf ;/sf/n] pknAw
u/fOlbG5 . cGo s]xL ljifo klg xf]nfg t/
cGt/fli6«o ahf/df ;f]nf/sf] d"No sd 5 .
clxn] k|flws/0fn] ( ?k}of rfFlx ltg{' kb{}g .
ca dGqfnon] g} & ?k}of #) k};f egL
lgwf{/0f ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf ( ?k}of $%
k};fdf vl/b ug{ ;Dej x'b}g . lsgls cj
b'j}n] vl/b ug]{ cfhs} d"Nodf xf] .
olb cfhsf] tf]lsPsf] d"No & ?k}of #)
k};fdf ljs|L ug{ OR5's x'g'x'G5 eg] k|flws/0f
tTsfn vl/b ug{ tof/ 5 . bf]xf]/f] d"Nodf
lklkP ubf{ hjfkmb]xL t x'g'k5{ lg o;
ljifodf jt{dfg phf{ dGqLHo'n] klg 5nkmn
ug{] eGg'ePsf] 5 cfjZos 5nkmn u/]/ xfdL
l5§} lg0f{o ug]{5f} .
ljB't k|flws/0f cGt{utsf ;/sf/L
:jfldTjsf] hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfx?sf]
jLdf ul/Psf] 5}g eGg] s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5
lsg o;f] ul/Psf] xf] <
xfd|f] s'g}klg ;+/rgfsf] jLdf ul/Psf]
5}g . clxn] k|flws/0f 3f6fdf uO/x]sf]
ca:yfdf xfdLnfO olx nfebfos 5 .
nfe lsgeGbf jLDffsf nflu Tolt k};f
ltg{'eGbf cfkm} hf]lvd lnP/ yf]/}n] k'u]sf]
5 clxn]sf] nflu . ef]nL cln l:ylt ;'b[9
ag]sf] l:yltdf jLdf klg ug{' knf{ . t/
k|flws/0fsf] clxn]sf] l:ylt w]/} dha't
gePsf]n] lalu|of] eg] klg xfdL cfkm+}
agfpg ;Ifd 5f}+ . To;} sf/0f tTsfn
jLdf ;Dej 5}g . ca eljiodf cfjZos
ePdf To;tkm{ cufl8 a9f}+nf .
ljB'tLo ;jf/Lsf] k|j4{gsf nflu
k|flws/0fn] s] tof/L ub}{ 5 <
xfdLn] k|j4{g ug{] eg]sf] rflh{Ë :6]zgsf]
:yfkgfdf xf] . xfdLn] lgdf{0f ug]{ klg eg]sf
5f+} . ljB'tLo ;jf/Lsf] k|j4g{sf nflu
xfdL s]lx ljB'tLo sf/x? klg lsGb} klg
5f+} . ;/sf/L txdf xfd|f] kxn hf/L g} 5 .
c? s/ 5'6 ;fy} cg'bfgsf s'/fx? tyf
cy{dGqfnoaf6 ug{] sfddf xfd|f] kxnsbdL
e}/xg]5 .
cGTodf s]lx <
cfufdL lbgsf af/]df xfdL @÷# j6f s'/fdf
s]lGb|t x'g]5f}+ . nf]8;]l8Ë cGTo ePsf] 5 .
ca ;+/rgfx? !))Ü geP klg ((Ü t
e/kbf]{ x'gk¥of] . To;nfO e/kbf]{ agfpg
;do / k};f b'a} cfjZos 5 . u'0f:t/
;'wf/sf nflu klg ug{'kg{] w]/} s'/fx? 5g .
;jk|yd t ljBdfg k|0ffnLdf w]/} g} ;'wf/
ug{' h?/L 5 . nf]8;]l8Ë cGTo ePsf] 5 of]
v'zLsf] s'/f xf] t/ k|0ffnLsf] s'/f ug{] xf] eg]
xfdL Psbd k5fl8 5f}+ .
clxn] xfdLn] !#@ s]leP k|;f/0f nfOgdf
sfd rnfO/fv]sf 5f}+ eg]kl5 o;nfO k"0f{
?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{'k5{ .
nf]8;]l8ËnfO{ lbuf] ?kdf cGTo ug{ ;+/rgfdf
;'wf/ cTofjZos eO;s]sf] 5 .
10

l/kf]{6
d]6«f] b]lv df]gf]/]n
;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf
ljB'tLo ;jf/L k|j4{g
;/sf/n] @)&! ;fnd} kfFrjif{ leq @% k|ltzt ljB'tLo
;jf/L ;fwg ;8sdf u'8fpg] nIo /fv]sf] lyof] .
c3f]lift gfsfaGbLn] ;jf/L ;fwg 7Kk h:t} x'Fbf ljB'tLo
;jf/L;fwg leq\ofpg] gLltsf] rrf{ To;a]nf dfq} eof] .
h'ga]nf k]6«f]n / l8h]nsf] cefj ePsf] lyof] . ha
gfsfaGbL v'Nof] . Tof] ;Fu} ;/sf/n] ljB'tLo ;jf/L
leq\ofpg] gLltnfO{ ljl;{+b} uof] .
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
12

k'/fgf uf8L
jfo'k|b"if0fsf] d'Vo
sf/s x'g\ . To:tf
uf8L lj:yflkt
ug{'kg]{ a]nf eO;Sof] .
;/sf/n] jftfj/0fd}qL
ljB'tLo ;jf/L;fwg
u'8fpg k|f]T;fxg ug]{
gLlt Nofpg'kg]{ h?/L
e};s]sf] 5 . b]zdf
pmhf{ ;+s6 oyfjt
5, ljb]zaf6 OGwg
cfoft ug{ 7"nf] /sd
aflx/ uO/x]sf] 5
tLgjif{cl3 ef/tn] c3f]lift gfsfaGbL
u/]kl5 b]ze/ OGwgsf] r/d xfxfsf/
eof] . gfsfaGbLn] OGwg cfk"lt{df ;d:of
cfP;Fu} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{af6 rNg] ;jf/L ;fwg
;~rfngdf w]/} ;d:of cfof] . h;af6 sl/j
kfg} tLg s/f]8 g]kfnL hgtf k|ToIf ?kdf
k|efljt eP . ef/tLo s7f]/ gfsfaGbL;Fu}
;/sf/n] ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg
ug{ jftfj/0fd}qL oftfoft gLlt sfo{Gjogdf
Nofpg] k|lta4tf uof]{ .
To;cl3 ;/sf/n] @)&! ;fnd} kfFrjif{ leq
@% k|ltzt ljB'tLo ;jf/L;fwg ;8sdf
u'8fpg] nIo /fv]sf] lyof] . c3f]lift
gfsfaGbLn] ;jf/L;fwg 7Kk h:t} x'Fbf ljB'tLo
;jf/L;fwg leœofpg] gLltsf] rrf{ To;a]nf
dfq} eof] . h'ga]nf k]6«f]n / l8h]nsf] cefj
ePsf] lyof] . ha gfsfaGbL v'Nof] . Tof] ;Fu}
;/sf/n] ljB'tLo ;jf/L leœofpg] gLltnfO{
ljl;{b} uof] .
h;sf] sf/0fn] k|of{Kt dfqfdf ljB'tLo
;jf/L ;fwg lelqg ;s]gg\ . ;/sf/n]
ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{sf]
nflu @)&! ;fndf jftfj/0fd}qL ;jf/L;fwg
tyf oftfoft gLlt Nofof] . pQm gLlt tyf
sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@) cyf{t
kfFrjif{leqdf @% k|ltzt ljB'tLo ;jf/L;fwg
u'8fpg] nIo /fv]sf] lyof] .
;/sf/n] ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg k|f]T;fxg
ug]{ gLlt NofP klg dfkb08 NofP/
sfof{Gjog gu/]sf] jftfj/0fljb e"if0f t'nfw/
atfpF5g\ . …;/sf/n] jftfj/0fd}qL ;jf/L
gLlt Nofof], sfof{Gjog kIfdf eg] pbfl;g
b]lvPsfn] g} ;f]r]cg';f/sf] pknAwL xfl;n
ug{ g;lsPsf] xf],Ú pgn] eg], …gLlt cg';f/
sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf ljB'tLo ;jf/L;fwg
km:6fpg] df}sf kfPsf] 5}g . Ú
pgsf cg';f/ ljZjJofkL ?kdf g}
ljB'tLo ;jf/L;fwgsf] k|of]u ug{] 6«]08
al;;s]sf] 5 . t/,xfd|f]df cem} klg ljB'tLo
;jf/L ;fwg leœofpg]tkm{ ;/sf/ cl3 a9\g
;s]sf] 5}g\ . …gLlt cfof] t/, sfo{gLlt /
dfkb08 gx'Fbf ;d:of eO/fv]sf] 5,Ú pgn]
eg] …;/sf/n] ljB'tLo ;jf/L;fwg vl/bdf
s/ 5'6sf] Joj:yf u/]/ k|j4{g ug{'kg{]
b]lvG5 .Ú ;fj{hlgs ljB'tLo ;jf/Lsf]
vl/bdf ! k|ltzt / lghL ljB'tLo ;jf/Lsf]
vl/bdf !) k|ltztdfq} eG;f/ z'Ns tf]s]sf]
5 . ;/sf/n] vl/bdf 5'6 lbP klg ljB'tLo
;jf/L ;fwgsf] kf6{k'hf{ / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df eg]
a]jf:tf u/]sf] lj1sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn
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:jf:Yo cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] cg';Gwfgn] #*
k|ltzt jfo' k|b"if0f ;jf/L ;fwgsf] w'Fjfsf
sf/0f ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5. k'/fgf uf8Ln] w]/}
w'jfF ofFS5g\ .
jftfj/0fljb t'nfwf/ k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwgaf6
lg:sg] w'Fjfn] jftfj/0fdf k|ToIf c;/ kfg]{
atfpF5g\ . …k'/fgf uf8L jfo'k|b"if0fsf] d'Vo
sf/s x'g\ . To:tf uf8L lj:yflkt ug{'kg]{
a]nf eO;Sof],Ú pgn] eg], …ca ljB't\af6 rNg]
;jf/L ;fwg k|j4{g ug{'k5{ . Ú ;/sf/n]
jftfj/0fd}qL ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg u'8fpg
k|f]T;fxg ug]{ gLlt Nofpg'kg]{ t'nfw/sf] /fo
5 . …b]zdf pmhf{ ;+s6 oyfjt 5, ljb]zaf6
OGwg cfoft ug{ 7"nf] /sd aflx/ uO/x]sf]
5,Ú jftfj/0fljb t'nfw/n] eg], …/ftsf] ;dodf
v]/ hfg] lah'nLsf] pkof]u u/]/ ljB'tLo
;jf/L rnfpg ;s] OGwgdflysf] k/lge{tf
36fpg ;lsGYof] . Ú
8]9 va{sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoft
g]kfn cfon lgudsf k|jQmf Pj+ lgb{]zs
lj/]Gb| uf]Otsf cg';f/ g]kfndf aflif{s 8]9
va{ ?k}ofFeGbf w]/} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoftdf
vlr{g'kg{] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ b]ze/ jflif{s
@$ nfv lsnf]ln6/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfoft
ul/G5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf b}lgs ^ ;o
lsnf]ln6/ k]6«f]n / * ;o lsnf]ln6/ l8h]nsf]
vkt x'b}+ cfPsf] 5 . …k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] dfu
aif{]gL a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …:jb]zdf
g} pTkfbg gx'Fbf 7"nf] dfqfdf cfoft ug{'kg{]
afWotf /x]sf] 5 . h;af6 vaf{} ?k}ofF
ljb]z uO/fv]sf] 5 .Ú jftfj/0fljb t'nfw/n]
g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f x'g'df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf]
cfoft g} d'Vo /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . …g]kfnsf]
Jofkf/ 3f6f x'g'df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoft,
;jf/L ;fwg / kf6{k'hf{ cfoftdf cTolws
/sd vlr{g'kg{] afWotf /x]sf] 5,Ú pgn]
eg],…ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg leœofP/ Jojl:yt
9+un] ;~rfng ug{ ;s]df w]/} xb;Dd Jofkf/
3f6f sd ug{ ;lsGYof] . Ú
ljB'tLo ;jf/L;fwg ;/sf/sf]
k|fyldstfdf 5 M ;x;lrj e§/fO{
ut jif{sf] ah]6df ;d]t ljB'tLo ;jf/L;fwg
vl/bdf eG;f/ 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]
lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/n] ljB'tLo
;jf/L;fwgnfO{ klxnf] k|yfldstfdf /fv]/
of]hgf agfO{/x]sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft
dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ?kgf/fo0f e66\/fO{n]
atfP . …;/sf/n] ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg
k|f]T;fxg ug{] gLlt cl+usf/ ub{} cfO/fv]sf]
5f}+ .,Ú pgn] eg], …ca ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwgsf]
ljsNk 5}g . To;}n] dGqfnon] ljB'tLo
13
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

;jf/L ;fwg k|j4{g ug{] gLlt cg';f/ dfkb08
agfP/ sfof{Gjog ub{} n}hfg]5f}+ . Ú
g]kfn ljB'tLo kl/jxg ;+3sf cWoIf pd]z
>]i7n] gLlt sfuh}df ;Lldt x'Fbf sfof{Gjogdf
;d:of ePsf] atfP . …;/sf/n] gLlt NofPsf]
5 . t/, gLlt k"0f{ ¿kdf sfof{Gjog x'g} afFsL
5,Ú pgn] eg], Ú;/sf/n] ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg
g} ;~rfngdf NofP/ sfof{Gjog ug{'kg]{ a]nf
cfPsf] 5,Ú ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ ;/sf/n]
g} 5'§} dfkb08 NofP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ pgL
atfpF5g\ oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf k|fljlws
lgb]{zs k|]ds'df/ l;+xn] jftfj/0fd}qL ;jf/L
tyf oftfoft gLlt kfl/t eO;s] klg dfkb08
aGg g;s]sf] atfP. ÚgLlt ag] klg sfof{Gjog
ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g, s]xL ;doleq} dfkb08
agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ tof/L u/]sf 5f}+,Ú pgn]
eg], ÚljB'tLo ;jf/LnfO{ eG;f/ 5'6 lbg]
k|fjwfg 5, gLlt cg';f/ ljB'tLo ;jf/Ln]
rfx]sf] ?6 pknAw u/fpFb} klg cfPsf 5f}+ . Ú
oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf cg';f/ cfly{s
jif{ @)&#–&$ ;Dd @& nfv *# xhf/ rf/
;o @* btf{ ePsf 5g\ . btf{ ePsf dWo]
b'O{ kfªu|] ;jf/L;fwgsf] ;+Vof @! nfv *(
xhf/ (( /x]sf 5g\ . a;sf] ;+Vof $^ xhf/
# ;o $^, ldlga;÷ldlg6«ssf] ;+Vof @#
xhf/ ^ ;o @@, sf/, hLk, Eofgsf] ;+Vof
@ nfv !# xhf/ # ;o @), dfOqmf]sf] ;+Vof
% xhf/ & ;o @$, 6]Kkf] @( xhf/ $ ;o
^#, Ol/S;fsf] ;+Vof !$ xhf/ ! ;o $!,
qm]g÷8f]h/ / PShfe]6/ &* xhf/ @ ;o
%& / cGo ;jf/L;fwgdf & xhf/ @ ;o
%( /x]sf 5g\ . jfudtL c~rndf xfn;Dd
s'n btf{ !) nfv $@ xhf/ * ;o %^ j6f
;jf/L;fwg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] *
nfv !& xhf/ $ ;o &# j6f df]6/;fOsn
/x]sf 5g\ .
g]kfn ljB'tLo kl/jxg ;+3sf cg';f/ g]kfndf
ljB'taf6 rNg] !$ ;o !& ;kmf 6]Kkf], !$
xhf/ O–l/S;f, b'O{ xhf/ On]lS6«sn ;fOsn
/ :s'6/ tyf # ;o ljB'tLo sf/ ;~rfngdf
5g\ . oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf k|jQmf
t'n;L/fd cof{nn] ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwgsf]
Ú/f]8 jlb{g]; 6]:6Ú u/]/ btf{ ub}{ cfPsf]
atfP. Úu|fxsn] cGo ;jf/Lh:t} On]lS6«sn
;jf/L ;fwgsf] klg oftfoft sfof{nodf btf{
ug{'k5{,Ú pgn] eg], Ú;jf/L btf{ gubf{ b'3{6gf
u/fpg] ;jf/Lsf] klxrfg ug}{ ;lsFb}g, To;}n]
btf{ u/]/ gDa/ Kn]6 lbg yfn]sf xf}+. Ú
6«nLa;sf] cjz]if dfq}, k|of; u/] km]l/
Jo'+Tofpg ;lsG5
l5d]sL ldq/fi6 rLg ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf
@)#@ ;fndf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf 6«nL a;
;~rfngdf NofOPsf] lyof] . lqk'/]Zj/b]lv
eQmk'/sf] ;"oljgfos ?6df @@ j6f 6«nL a;
;~rfngdf NofPsf] lyof] . #@ l;6 Ifdtfsf]
pQm 6«nLa; ljleGg :jfy{ ;d"xs} sf/0fn]
w/f;foL aGof] . cem} klg 6«nLa;sf k"/fgf
k"jf{wf/ pkTosfsf ;8sdf b]lvG5g\ . t/,
klxnfs} ultdf 6«nL a; ;~rfng eg]
c;Dej h:t} b]lvG5 . lalu|P/ ylGsPsf
6«nL a;sf cjz]if oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu
ldgejgsf] sfof{no k5fl8 6«nLeUgfjz]if
b]Vg ;lsG5 . jftfj/0fljb t'nfw/ sf7df8f}+
pkTosfsf] b'O{ n]gdf cem} klg 6«nL a;
;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] atfpF5g\ . …lglZrt
JolQm / :jfy{ ;d"xs} sf/0fn] g]kfndf 6«nL
a; w/f;foL ePsf] xf],Ú pgn] eg], …;+;f/sf]
ljleGg b]zdf 6«nLa; cem} klg ;~rfngdf
/x]sf 5g\ . OR5f zlQm eP cem} klg oxfF
;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do sf7df8f}+
dxfgu/kflnsfn] 6«nL a; k'gM ;~rfngdf
tof/L u/]klg g;s]sf] dxfgu/kflnsfsf
k|jQmf 1fg]Gb| sfsL{ atfpF5g\ . …sf7df8f}+
pkTosfsf] ;+/rgf w]/} km]l/;Sof] . To;}n]
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
14

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6«nL a; ;~rfng Nofpg c;Dej h:t} 5,Ú
pgn] eg], …ca a? d]gf]/]n jf d]6«f] /]n
agfpg] tof/L u/]sf 5f}+ . Ú
ljB'tLo ;jf/L o;/L lelqof]
;g\ !((# b]lv g]kfndf ljB'tLo ;jf/L
;fwgsf] l56k'6 ?kdf k|of]udf Nofpg
yflnPsf] xf] . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf ;~rflnt
ljqmd 6]Kkf]n] cWoflws k|b'if0f a9fP;Fu}
ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg leœofpg yflnPsf] xf] .
;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] ;xof]udf klxnf]
r/0fdf ;ft j6f Jof6«Laf6 rNg] ;kmf 6]Kkf]
NofOPsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do ljB'tLo
;jf/L ;fwgsf] pkof]u ug{] rng ljZjJofkL
?kdf km}ln+b} uO/fv]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fHo
cd]l/sf, blIf0f sf]l/of, hfkfg, rLg, k|mfG;,
hd{g nufotsf o"/f]lkog o'lgog / l5d]sL
/fi6« ef/tn] ;d]t k]6«f]lnod kbfy{af6 rNg]
;jf/L ;fwgsf qmdzM lj:yflkt ug{] gLlt
cu+fln;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ljB'tLo
;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;~rfng ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]/ b|'t
ultdf sfof{Gjogdf uO;s]sf 5g\ . k]6«f]lnod
tyf OGwgaf6 rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgn] ljZjsf]
tfkqmd c:jfefljs ultdf a9\b} uO/x]sfn]
klg xl/tu[x UofF;sf] pT;h{gsf] nflu
ljslzt b]zn] ljB'tLo ;jf/L;fwg k|j4{g
ug{] gLlt clu+sf/ u/]sf x'g\ .
pkTosfsf] /]n ;kgf
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf /]n Nofpg] rrf{ ePsf]
Ps bzs eO;Sof] . ;f] cjlwdf g t lj:t[t
cWoog g} eof] . g t lgdf{0fsf] a[xt of]hgf g}
aGg ;Sof] . @)^# ;fnb]lv /fhgLlts bnn]
/]nsf] ;kgf afF8g yfn]sf x'g\ . tTsflng
;/sf/n] @)^# ;fndf lj/uGhb]lv
sf7df8f}+ ;Dd /]n Nofpg] of]hgf agfPsf]
lyof] . t/, pQm of]hgf ljr}df t'lxof] . xfn}
;DkGg ePsf] tLg j6} txsf] lgjf{rgdf tLg
j6} /fhgLlts bnn] s;}n] d]6«f] /]n t s;}n]
dgf]/]n Nofpg] 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v u/]sf
5g\ . bnx¿n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 3f]if0ffkqdf
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg
df]gf]/]n, /]ndfu{, d]6«f] /]n, nfOcf]e/sf
;kgf dfq afFl8Psf 5}gg\ .
pkTosfaf6 ;u/dfyfsf] a];SofDk;Dd
s]ansf/ agfpg] of]hgf ;d]t ;fj{hlgs
ul/Psf 5g\ . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft
dGqfnosf k"j{;lrj t'n;L l;6f}nfn] /]ndfu{
;/sf/sf] k|yfldstfdf gk/]sfn] g} l9nf
ePsf] atfpF5g\ . …;/sf/n] @)^# ;fnb]lv
g} pkTosfaf;LnfO{ /]nsf] ;kgf af“8\of] . t/,
;kgf cg';f/ ah]6 g} lalgof]hg u/]g,Ú
pgn] eg], …;/sf/n] /]ndfu{sf] k|rf/afhL
ug]{ . t/, k|yfldstfdf g/fVg] k|j[lQn] g}
/]ndfu{ lgdf{0fdf l9nfO{ ePsf] xf] . Ú pgsf
cg';f/ /]ndfu{ cToflws vlr{nf] ePsfn]
g} ;/sf/sf] k|yfldstfdf kg{ g;s]sf]
xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)^^–^& ;fndf g}
sf7df8f}+ d]6«f] /]nsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ug{
;ldlt g} u7g u/]sf] lyof] . sf]l/og 7]s]bf/
sDkgLn] sf7df8f}+sf] kfFr 7fpFdf /]ndfu{
agfpg ;lsg] ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] .
sf]l/og 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] sn+sLb]lv ltgs'g],
gf/fo0fuf]kfnrf]sb]lv ;ftbf]af6f], :joDe"
af}4, wf]jL3f6– uf]u+a' / xfnsf] rqmky ?6df
d]6«f] /]n ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfj lbPsf]
lyof] . …g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu pkTosfdf /]ndfu{sf]
l8kLcf/ agfpg] vr{ g} h'6fpg ;s]g,Ú pgn]
eg],…l8kLcf/ cWoog ug{sf] nflu bft[lgsfon]
klg rf;f] b]vfPgg\ . To;}n] /]ndfu{sf]
l8kLcf/ cWoog ug{ l9nfO{ ePsf] xf]. Ú
nufgL af]8{sf sfo{sf/L clws[t dxfk|;fb
clwsf/L ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] ;do /]ndfu{
lgdf{0fdf k|yfldstfdf /fv]sf] atfpF5g\ .
15
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

pkTosfdf 8an 6«ofssf]
Ps lsnf]ld6/ /]ndfu{
lgdf{0f ug{ ^ ca{ ?k}ofF
vr{ nfUg]5 . ;/sf/n]
rfx] pkTosfdf ;xh}
/]ndfu{ agfpg ;Dej 5 .
…pkTosfdf /]ndfu{sf] rrf{ ePsf] nueu Ps
bzs eO;Sof],Ú pgn] eg], …kl5Nnf] ;do
;/sf/n] g} /]ndfu{nfO{ k|yfldstfdf /fv]sfn]
aGg] cfwf/ to ePsf] 5 . nufgLaf]8{sf df;
6«fG;kf]6{ OlGhlgo/ cflzif uh'/]nn] pkTosfsf]
6«flkms hfd / ;jf/L Joj:yfkgsf] nflu
d]6«f]/]n ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] atfP . …;'?df
/]ndfu{ agfpg lgs} vlr{nf] b]lvG5 . t/,
pkTosfdf ;jf/Lsf] rfk a9];Fu} /]ndfu{sf]
ljsNk 5}g,Ú pgn] eg], …Psk6s agfPkl5
/]ndfu{ aiff{} l6Sg] x'G5 . To;}n] bL3{sflng
?kdf /]ndfu{ pQd b]lvG5. Úuh'/]nsf
cg';f/ pkTosfdf 8an 6«ofssf] Ps
lsnf]ld6/ /]ndfu{ lgdf{0f ug{ ^ ca{ ?k}ofF
vr{ nfUg]5 . …;/sf/n] rfx] pkTosfdf ;xh}
/]ndfu{ agfpg ;lsG5,Ú pgn] eg], …slxn]
agfpg] eGg] ;/sf/sf] OR5fzlQmdf g}
e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . Úsfd yfn]sf] sl/j ^
jif{leq} /]n u'8fpg ;lsg]5 . nufgLaf]8{sf]
@% cf}+ a}+7sn] of]hgf cfof]usf k"jf{wf/
;b:o lxt]Gb|dfg k|wfgsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] b'O{
j6f ?6df d]6«f] /]n ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]
k|ltj]bg lbPsf] lyof] . pQm ;ldltn]
a'9flgnsi7 – gf/fo0fuf]kfnrf]s – ;ftbf]af6f]
x'b}+ kmf:66«ofs;Fu hf]8\g] / gfu9'ªuf–s+nsL
x'b}+ w'lnv]n;Dd hf]8\g] b'O{ j6f ?6df /]ndfu{
;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg k]z
u/]sf] lyof] .
;xh 5}g, /]ndfu{ Nofpg
ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf
k"j{ ;lrj t'n;L l;6f}nfn] /]ndfu{ ;~rfng
ug{ ;x/df slDtdf %) nfv hg;+Vof
x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . …clxn] /]ndfu{ agfpg]
a]nf eO;s]sf] 5}g, Úpgn] eg], …xfdL;Fu
/]ndfu{ agfpgsf] nflu kof{Kt k};f 5}g,Ú
pgn] eg], …clxn] /]ndfu{ agfpgsf] nflu
ljb]zL bft[ lgsfo g} u'xfg{'kg]{ ljsNk
5}g . To;}n] ljb]zL lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/]/
cl3 cl3 a9\g'kg]{ x'G5 . Ú#) nfv hg;+Vof
/x]sf] ;x/df 5'§} 8]l8s]6]6 nfOg 5'§fP/
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
¥oflk8 a; 6«flGh6 agfP/ ;~rfng ug{
;lsg]5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf c:tJo:t
/ eb|uf]n 9+un] ;x/Ls/0f ePsfn] /]ndfu{
Nofpg sl7gfO{ x'g] b]lvG5 .
cWoog k|lqmof cl3 a9\of]
nufgL af]8{n] ut h]7 !) ut] gfu9'+uf–w'lnv]n
d]6«f] /]n ;~rfngsf nflu sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/
dxfgu/kflnsf Pj+ eQmk'/ tyf rGb|flul/
gu/kflnsf;Fu 5nkmn u¥of] . af]8{n]
h]7sf] z'?d} lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog u/L
sDkgL 5gf]6 ug{ ljZjJofkL af]nkq ;d]t
cfXjfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . af]8{ cfufdL Ps
* zt{x? nfu' x'g]5g\
ljz]iftfx? M
Head Office/ Main Branch
Classic Complex, Tindhara Road, Kamaladi,
Kathmandu-31. P.O. Box: 9799,
Tel No: 4169040, 4169030. Fax No: 4169038
Web: www.civilbank.com.np
;jf]{Rr
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu glhs}sf] zfvf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug' {xf]nf.
dlxgfleq} sDkgL 5gf]6 u/]/ 8]9 jif{df
cWoog ;DkGg ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . ut
h]7 !! ut] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn]
rqmkydf df]gf]/]nsf] ;Defjgf cWoogsf
nflu lrlgofF sDkgL rfOgf /]Nj] sG:6«S;g
skf]{/;g -l;cf/l;;L_;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]sf]
5 . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ cfufdL ;ft dlxgfkl5
cWoogsf] clGtd k|ltj]bg cfpg] ck]Iff
/flvPsf] 5 . ef/tLo /]n lj/uGh x'b}+
sf7df8f}+ leœofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L lrlgofF /]n s]?ª x'b}+ sf7df8f}+ Nofpg]
of]hgf alg/fv]sf] 5 . b'j} ldq/fi6«n] k|f/lDes
r/0fsf] cWoog ul//x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .
www.civilbank.com.np
www.facebook.com/civilbankltd
• z'Go df}Hbft d} vftf vf]Ng ;lsg] • lgMz'Ns r]s a's
• lgMz'Ns OG6/g]6 a}+ls·*
• lgMz'Ns 8]lj6 sf8{*
• lgMz'Ns df]afOn a}+ls·*
• ? % nfv ;Ddsf] lgMz"Ns b'3{6gf d[To'/ckf· aLdfsf] ;'ljwf *
16

www.energynewsnepal.com
17
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

cfj/0f
cfjZos aGb}
hnljB't\df
jLdf
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
18

www.energynewsnepal.com
ljb]zL nufgL leœofpg,
nufgLsf] ;'lglZrttf /
sfdbf/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu
klg jLdfsf] cfjZostf
kb{5 . o;n] s'g} eljtJo
ePsf] cj:yfdf To;nfO{
k"jf{j:yfdf Nofpg / k'gM
;~rfng ug{ ;xh x'G5 .
nufgL ug]{ / nufgLaf6 plrt k|ltkmn
k|fKt ug]{ /x/ ;a}nfO{ x'G5 g} . nufgL
ul/;s]kl5 cfjZos nfe k|fKt ug'{
Joj;fosf] wd{ klg xf] . / of] nufgLstf{sf]
xs clwsf/ b'j} xf] . Ps l;Ssfsf b'O
kf6f eg]em}+ nufgLdf nfe dfq kSs} klg
hf]l8P/ cfpFb}g . To; ;Fu;Fu} csf]{ kf6f]df
gf]S;fgLsf] kf6f] klg lglZrt ?kn] n's]/
a;]sf] x'Fb}g . en} gf]S;fgL x'g] 8/n] nufgL
g} gug]{ eGg] u'~hfo; klg x'Fb}g .
sltko gf]S;fgL nufgLstf{sf] nugzLntf
/ Ifdtf gePsf sf/0f x'G5 . o;nfO{ ;do
qmddf cg'ej / cGo s'/fdf ;'wf/ u/]/
nUg ;lsG5 . t/ sltko xfgL gf]S;fgL
nufgLstf{sf] jzdf geO{ nufgLstf{ Ifdtf
eGbf aflx/sf] gf]S;fgL x'G5 . o:tf k|fs[lts
eljtJoaf6 x'g] gf]S;fgLnfO{ s;/L kl/k"lt{ ug]{
eGg] ;Gb{e g} jLdfsf] cfjZostfsf] k|f/lDes
ljGb' xf] . cem xfd|f]h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdf
o;sf] ckl/xfo{ 68\sf/f] ?kdf dx;'z x'G5 .
cem k|fs[lts ljklQsf] df/ a]nf a]nf
;xg'kg]{ xfd|f] h:tf] ef}uf]lns agfj6 ePsf]
d'n'sdf o;sf] cfjZostfsf] ;Gbe{ cem a9L
5 . o;sf] of] cy{ lsdfy{ xf]Og ls cGo
ef}uf]lns ljifdtf ePsf] d'n'sdf o;sf] dxTj
sd 5 . ef}uf]lns ;'udtf b'u{dtfsf] kIf
o;df vf;} /xFb}g . ef}uf]lns ?kn] ;'ud
d'n'sdf dflg;sf sfa' aflx/sf cGo k|fs[lts
/ e}kl/ cfpg] b'3{6gf sd 3l6t x'G5g\ .
cfh s'g}klg pBf]u Joj;fo, s[lif tyf
kz'kfng x/]s If]qdf jLdfsf] cfjZostf
dx;'z dfq xf]Og, clgjfo{ h:t} ePsf]
5 . ljb]zL nufgL leq\ofpg, nufgLsf]
;'lglZrt / sfdbf/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu klg
;/sf/n] g} cfˆgf cfof]hgfsf] jLdf
ug{'k5{ eg]/ kxn ug'{ h?/L 5 .
/fh]Gb| h+u sfsL{
sf=d'= d"Vo Joj:yfks
/fli6«o jLdf sDkgL lnld6]8
;/sf/L hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfsf] xsdf
ljdfsf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 . lghL{jg
jLdfsf] xsdf ;/sf/L ;DklQ Pj+ cGo
k"/ftflTjs lrhx?sf] ;d]t jLdf u/fpg'
h?/L x'G5 . o; ljifonfO xfdLn]
cy{ dGqfnodf ut jif{ g} gLlt tyf
sfo{qmddf /fVg nufof}+, /flvof] klg t/
ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePg . clxn] lgdf{0ffwLg
cj:yfdf /x]sf cfof]hgfx?n] klg jLdf
u/]sf] kfOFb}g . lgdf{0f ;'? ug{'eGbf klxnf
g} OlGhlgol/ª jLdf ug}{ kg]{ jfWotf
ePsf sf/0f To;sf] rfFlx ul/G5 . ljB't\
k|flws/0fn] lrlnd] hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf]
ljdf u/]sf]n] lj=;+= @)&@sf] ljgfzsf/L
e"sDkn] cfof]hgfdf Iflt k'¥ofpbf jLdf
bfaL u/]sf] lyof] / xfdLn] e'StfgL klg
u¥of} . c?0f t];|f] kl/of]hgfdf klg
ljdfsf] nflu Pp6f k|:tfj cfPsf] 5 .
xfn;Dd lgdf{0f ePsf hnljB't\
kl/of]hgfx? clwsf+z ;/sf/sf 5g\,
lghL If]qsf sd} dfq 5g\ . ;/sf/n] g}
cfˆgf cfof]hgfsf] jLdf ug{'k5{ eg]/ kxn
ug'{ h?/L 5 . jLdfsf] dxTj /fd|f];+Fu k|i6
jLdfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . o;n] s'g} eljtJo
ePsf] cj:yfdf To;nfO{ k"jf{j:yfdf Nofpg
/ k'gM ;~rfng ug{ ;xh x'G5 . hnljB't\
klg 7"nf] nufgL, pRr k|fljlws tyf
hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf kg]{ ePsfn] h'g;'s}
;dodf s'g}klg vfnsf] k|fs[lts b'3{6gf jf
s'g} dfgjLo 36gf ePdf To;nfO{ tTsfn}
x'g g;Sbf /fli6«o nufgL ePsf 7"nf
cfof]hgfx? s'g}sf] klg jLdf ul/Psf]
5}g . hLjg jLdf eg]/ dfq clxn];Ddsf]
a'emfOdf 5 t/ dflg;sf] dfq xf]Og, s'g}
;DkQLsf] jLdf ul/Pdf To;sf] rf]/L,
8s}tL cfunfuL ePdf klg Ifltk"tL{ kfOG5
eGg] a'emfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . o;df jLdf
;ldltn] hgr]tgf clej[l4 u/fpg' h?/L
5 .
lghL cfof]hgfx? lgdf{0fsf nflu jLdf
geO a}+sx?n] shf{ nufgL gug]{ x'Fbf
jfWofTds kl/l:yltd} ePklg lghL If]qn]
jLdf ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . :j]R5f jf
jfWofTds kl/l:ylt h] ePklg jLdf x'g]
u/]sf] 5 o;nfO pknlJw g} dfGg'k5{ . jLdf
sDkgLx?n] klg jLdfsf] kmfObfaf/]
a'emfpg g;s]sf] cj:yf ePsfn] klg
;/sf/n] jh]6dfkm{t g} o;nfO{ Jojl:yt
ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . lj8Djgf s] 5 eg] sl/j
() k|ltzt ;/sf/L ;DklQs} jLdf
ul/Psf] 5|}g . jLdf ug{ cfu|x;lxt k|:tfj
ul/Pdf sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf
5 . ;/sf/L ejgx?, d7dlGb/, ;Dkbf
;a}sf] ljdf ul/g' kb{5 . ;/sf/n] ah]6
dfkm{t g} ljdfnfO{ clgjfo{ ug]{ 3f]if0ff
ug'{ kb{Yof] .
ljutdf l56f]l56f] x'g] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf
sf/0f klg gLltut c:ki6tf /xg
uof] . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f;Fu klg
5nkmn u/]/ k|flws/0f cGt{utsf
kl/of]hgfx?sf] jLdf ug{ xfdLn] jLdfsf]
k|:tfj u¥of}+, ljleGg r/0fdf a}7sx? klg
eP t/ kl5 dGqL kl/jt{g;Fu} tL k|of;x?
lg/y{s aGg k'u] . ca gofF l:y/ ;/sf/
cfPsf] 5, s]xL ;'wf/ cfpnf ls eGg]
cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .
lgoldt ;~rfng u/fpg jLdfn] dxTjk"0f{
of]ubfg lbg ;Sb5 . ljZjdf ;fgfb]lv 7"nf
cfof]hgfx?sf k|j4{sx?n] pks/0f tyf
hgzlQmsf] jLdf u/fPsf 5g\ .
cGt/f{li6«o jLdf ahf/df hnljB't\s} nflu
nlIft ljleGgvfnsf jLdfsf Kofs]hx?
19
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

hnljB't\df jLdf ckl/xfo{ 5
z}n]Gb| u'/fufOF
cWoIf
g]kfn :jtGq ljB't\ pTkfbs ;+3
lghL If]qn] agfPsf clwsf+z cfof]hgfx?
a}°af6 C0f lnP/ agfPsf 5g\ . tL
cfof]hgfx?df &) b]lv *) k|ltzt;Dd
a}+°sf] C0f /x]sf] 5 / afFsL :jnufgLaf6
lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . ;fdfGotfM g]kfndf
lghL If]qaf6 &) k|ltzt C0f / #) k|ltzt
OlSj6L :jk"FhL nufgL u/]/ cfof]hgfx?
aGb5g\ . a}+°;Fu C0f lng] eg]sf] k"j{
zt{;lxtsf] xf] . ljB't\ cfof]hgfnfO{
hf]lvdaf6 sd ug{sf nflu jLdf ug'{
clgjfo{ x'G5 . 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu
;fwf/0f C0f lng] xf] eg] klg tnf yKg],
cyjf 3/ agfpg], hUuf lsGg] xf] eg]
klxn] jLdfsf] sfuh vf]lhG5 . uf8L
lsGg] xf] eg] klg klxn] jLdf ug'{ h?/L
x'G5 . To;}n] hnljB't\h:tf] 7"nf] nufgL
/xg] / ljleGgvfnsf hf]lvdx? cfpg;Sg]
If]qdf ljdf clgjfo{ x'g'kb{5 . a} +s;Fu C0f
lngsf nflu jLdf clgjfo{ x'G5 . k|foM ;a}h;f]
cfof]hgfx?df a}+ssf] C0f /x]sfn] s'g} g
s'g}?kdf jLdf ePs} x'G5 . jLdf lagfsf
s'g}klg cfof]hgf 5}gg\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+°sf]
gLltcg';f/ jLdf lagfsf s'g}klg cfof]hgf
nufgL ug}{ ldNb}g . hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf
a}+ssf] C0fsf sf/0fn] jLdf ePsf] 5 .
jLdf d'VotofM b'O{ k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . Pp6f
eg]sf] cfDbfgLdf 3f6f nfUof] eg] To;sf]
k"lt{ ug{ / pks/0fdf v/faL eof] eg]
jLdf ul/G5 . e"sDk, af9L, cfunfuL jf
cGo sf/0fn] pks/0fdf s'g} u8a9L cfof]
eg] To;sf] k|lt:yfkgsf nflu jLdf ug{]
ul/G5 . To;sf] Iflt ePsf] cj:yfdf jLdf
ug{ kfOG5 . e"sDkdf sl/a sl/a @#–@$
j6f cfof]hgfdf Iflt k'Uof] To;dWo] !)
j6f cfof]hgfdf lgs} g/fd|f] Iflt k'u]sf]
lyof] . sl/a !) j6f cfof]hgf rfxLF t'?Gt}
;fdfGo dd{t ug{]lalQs} Ps 8]9 dlxgfleq}
;~rfngdf ef]6]sf];L / ;fgLdfcGt{utsf]
;fgLdf dfO{ b'O{j6f cfof]hgfdf t k"0f{?kdf
Iflt k'Uof] . ;fgLdf dfO{ cfof]hgf sl/a
8]9 jif{kl5 ;~rfng x'G5 eg] ef]6]sf];L
rfFxL cem} b'O{ jif{ ;~rfngdf cfpg ;do
nfU5 . oL cfof]hgfdf ePsf] Ifltsf]
Ifltk"lt{ :j?k jLdf sDkgLn] pks/0f
/fVgsf nflu / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ Pp6f
ljdf u/]sf] x'G5 / clxn];Dd of] aLrdf
slt k|ltkmndf cfpFYof] / Tof] nufgLsf]
a}+sn] Jofh t lnO/x]sf] 5 ptfkl§ eg]
To; vr{nfO{ ;d]t k'Ug] u/L jLdf ug{]
h'g 5 gf]S;fgL jf d'gfkmf eG5 To;nfO{
ljdfsf] efiffdf . cfDbfgLdf 3f6f eP afkt
ug{] ljdf . of] b'O{ k|sf/sf] ljdfx? 5g\
o;afx]s cfunfuLaf6 x'g] gf]s;fgL klg
To;df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'G5 .
hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx?df jLdf ug]{ ;DaGwdf
;/sf/sf] gLltdf clgjfo{ ul/Psf]
5 . pmhf{ dGqfnosf] gLlt sfo{ljlwx?,
ljB't\ ljsf; ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt ln+bf jLdf
ug{'k5{ eGg] clgjfo{ Joj:yf 5 . Tof]
clgjfo{ Joj:yfdf afWosf/L gePsf] 7fpFdf
k|j4{sn] dfgL cfPsf] cj:yf 5}g . ;/sf/L
gLlt Psflt/ ePklg To;sf] cg'udg
gx'Fbf sltko cfof]hgfsf k|j4{sx?n]
o; Joj:yfnfO{ kfngf gu/]sf] cj:yf klg
gePsf] xf]Og . t/ a}+sx?n] g} jLdf u/]g
eg] ef]ln g} vftf aGb ul/xfN5g\ . To;af6
xfdL s'g} sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf g} 5}g
To;}n] grfx]/ klg hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx?df
jLDffsf] cEof; ePsf] 5 . jLdf ug]{ljlQs}
Tolts} Ifltk"lt{ kfOG5 eGg] xf]Og\, jLdfdf
olt w]/} lgod, sfg'g, gLltx? x'G5g\
h'gcg';f/ xfdLx?n] k"/f u/]/ dfq} Ifltk"lt{
kfpg ;lsG5 .
;/sf/L nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf jf g]kfn
ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf kl/of]hgfdf jLdf
gePsf] x'g ;Sb5 . Pp6f lrlnd]sf]
afx]s c? s'g} klg cfof]hgfsf] clxn];Dd
jLdf ePsf] 5}g . lghL k|j4{sn] JolQmut
?kdf cfkm\gf] 3/v]t, crn ;DklQ /fv]/
cfof]hgfsf nflu ljQLo ;\f]t h'6fPsf
x'G5g\ . k|flws/0fsf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g
eO/xg] ePsfn] Pp6fn] lhDd]jf/L lnP/
cfof]hgf agfPsf] x'G5, To;kl5 o;sf]
;?jf, lg:sf;g jf ;]jflgj[Q ePsf]
cj:yfdf kl5 cfpg] csf]{n] To;nfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbof] eg] jLdf u/]/ Ifltk"lt{
kfpg ;S5 . ca Pp6fn] Pp6f ;f]r]/
Pp6f zt{df jLdf ul//x]sf] x'G5 csf]{ gofF
JolQmn] To;nfO{ ToxL cg';f/ lg/Gt/tf
gul/lbg ;S5 . sfd gubf{ b08 s]xL klg
gx'g], sfd u¥of] eg] s]xL lalu|of] eg] 7"nf]
b08sf] efuLbf/L x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . To;n]
sfd gug]{ k|j[lQnfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 .
jLdfnfO{ clgjfo{ ug]{ ljifodf s]xL jLdf
sDklgx?;Fu klg 5nkmn eO{ k|:tfj
dGqfnodf k]z ;d]t ePsf] 5 t/ 5nkmn
eO{ 7f]; sfo{ of]hgf eGg] aGg ;s]sf]
5}g . ca o;nfO{ ;/sf/L gLlt cg';f/
klg jfWosf/L g} agfpg' k5{ eGg ;f]r
jLdf sDklgx?sf] /x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf of]
Jofkf/ vf]Hg] dfG5]n] eGbf klg cfof]hgf
x'g] dfG5]n] ;f]Rg] ljifo xf] . cfkm\gf]
;DklQdf s'g} b'3{6gf eof] Tof] Ifltk"lt{
ug{sf nflu /fHosf] d'v tfSg' gk/f];,
/fHosf] 9's'6Laf6 k};f lemSg gk/f];\ eg]/
ul/g' kg]{ s'/f k|flws/0f cfkm}Fn] kxn
lnP/ ug{' kg]{ s'/f xf] . ;'?df yf]/} k};f
lk|ldodsf ?kdf ltg{ ghfg]/, g;s]/
cyjf grfx]/ ef]ln 7"nf] dfqfdf /fHon]
dd{t;Def/sf nflu tyf cGo b'3{6gfsf
nflu d"No r'sfpg k/]sf] 5 Tof] kl/kf6L
cGTo x'g h?/L 5 .
;a} hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx? rfx]
k|flws/0fn] lgdf{0f ug]{ xf];\ jf lghL
k|j4{sn] lgdf{0f ug]{ xf];\ ;a}sf] jLdfsf]
ljsNk 5}g . lk|ldoddf s]xL nufgL x'g]
ePtfklg hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fdf 7"nf] ;xof]u
k'Ub5 . lghL k|j4{sx? t a}+ss} sf/0fn]
klg jLdf u/]s} x'G5g\ t/ g]kfn ljB't\
k|flws/0f /fHosf] zt\ k|ltzt :jfldTj
ePsf] ;+:yf ePs}n] klg /fHon] cfˆgf
;DkQLx? ;+/If0f ug{sf nflu / k6s
k6s ToxL /fHosf] 6]«h]/Laf6, /fHosf]
9's'6Laf6 vr{ ug{] u/L ul/g] kl/kf6Lsf]
cGTo ug{ ljdf clgjfo{ x'g'k5{ . /fHosf]
9's'6Lsf] dfq d'v tfSg] kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo
x'g / hnljB't\ If]qnfO{ cem Jojl:yt ug{
ljdfsf] 7"nf] dxTj /x]sf] 5 .
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
20

fli6«o jLdf ;+:yfgsf] Oltxf;
@))$ ;fn
g]kfn dfn rnfgL tyf jLDff
sDkgLsf] :yfkgf
@)!^ ;fn
g]kfn dfn rnfgL tyf jLDff
sDkgL g]kfn OG:of]/]G; P08
6«fG;kf]{6 sDkgL lnld6]8sf]
?kdf kl/jt{g
@)@$ ;fn kf}if !
/fli6«o jLdf ;+:yfg :yfkgf
@)@$ ;fn kmfu'g !!
/fhf dx]Gb|sf] /]gN6
sf/sf] jLdf
@)@% ;fn kf}if !
/fli6«o jLdf ;+:yfg P]g cGt{ut
ljlwjt ?kdf /fli6«o jLdf
;+:yfgdf kl/0ft
@)@( ;fn kmfu'g (
hLjg jLdf k|f/De
ePsf jf g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf clwsf+z
kl/of]hgfdf eg] jLdf ePsf] 5}g . hnljB't\
cfof]hgfx?df jLdf ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;/sf/sf]
gLltdf clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfndf ePsf jLdf sDklgx?n] cGt/f{li6«o
jLdf sDkgLx?;Fu ldn]/ klg jLdf u/fpg
;S5g\ . hnljB't\ nufgLstf{ ;'?d} Iflt
Go"gLs/0fsf nflu cfkm"n] ckgfPsf
;fjwfgLx?sf af/]df cjut u/fpg] xf] eg]
yf]/} lk|ldodn] klg k'Ub5 . lghL k|j4{sn]
@% b]lv #% jif{sf] cjlwdf cfof]hgfaf6
d'gfkmf lnP/ cGttM ;/sf/nfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f
ug]{ ePsfn] ;/sf/n] klg tL cfof]hgfx?;Fu
ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tf ubf{ s]xL a9L b/df
ul/Pdf lghL k|j4{sx? jLdftkm{ cfslif{t
aGg ;Sb5g\ . ;a} hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx?
rfx] k|flws/0fn] lgdf{0f ug]{ jf lghL k|j4{sn]
lgdf{0f ug]{ xf];\ ;a}sf] jLdf ul/g'sf] ljsNk
5}g .
g]kfndf jLdfsf] Oltxf;
/fli6«o jLdf ;+:yfgsf] ?kdf @)@( ;fn
kmfu'g ( ut] hLjg jLdf k|f/De u/] klg
@)@$ ;fn kf}if ! ut] g} sDkgL P]gcGt{ut
k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 sDkgLsf ?kdf :yfkgf
ePsf] xf] . @)@% ;fn kf}if ! ut] /fli6«o
jLdf ;+:yfg P]g cGt{ut of] ljlwjt ?kdf
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;+:yfgsf ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] b]lvG5 . @)@$
;fn kmfu'g !! ut] tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|sf]
/]gN6 sf/sf] jLdf k|f/De u/L lghL{jg jLdfsf]
z'?jft u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
@)@$ kf}if ! ut] ? ! s/f]8sf] clwstd
k"FhLdf /fli6«o jLdf ;+:yfg k|f lnsf] :yfkgf
ePsf] b]lvG5 . !(($ ;fndf g]kfn a}+ssf]
:yfkgf ePkl5 b]zdf b]zdf pBf]ux? :yfkgf
x'g] qmdsf] z'?jft ePsf] kfOG5 . @))#
;fndf /3'klt h'6 ldn,h'4 Dofr km}S6«L,
la/f6gu/ s6g ldn, aL/uGh s6g ldn
:yfkgf kZrft\ ltgdf shf{ k|jfx / ;'/If0fsf
nflu ;d]t jLdf sDkgLsf] cfjZostf ePsf]
b]lvG5 .
To;avt a}+sn] C0f k|jfx ubf{ s]xL
ef/tLo sDkgLn] lghL{jg jLdf k|f/De u/]sf]
kfOG5 . @))$ ;fndf g]kfn dfn rnfgL tyf
jLDff sDkgLsf] :yfkgf ePsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfn
a}+s lnld6]8sf] k"0f{ :jfldTjdf ? kfFr nfvsf]
d"n wgdf g]kfn sDkgL P]gcGt{ut o;sf]
:yfkgf ePsf] b]lvG5 . @)!^ ;fndf of] g]kfn
OG:of]/]G; P08 6«fG;kf]{6 sDkgL lnld6]8sf]
?kdf kl/jt{g ePsf] kfOG5 . @)$* ;fndf
g]kfn OG;'/]G; sDkgL lnsf ?kdf k'gM gfd
kl/jt{g eO{ k"0f{?kn] lghL{jg jLdfsf] sfd
ug]{ lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
k|of]udf cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf hnljB't\sf y'k|}
kl/of]hgfx? 5g\ / jLdf sDkgLx?klg k|z:t
5g\ . t/ tL sDkgLx?n] cfof]hgfx?nfO{
jLDfftkm{ vf;} cfslif{t u/fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ /
cfof]hgf k|j4{sx?n] klg jLdf u/fpg'kb{5
eGg] hfgsf/L /fv]sf] kfOFb}g jf yfxf ePklg
o;sf] cfjZostf dx;'z u/]sf] kfOFb}g . o;n]
ubf{ yf]/} dfq ljB't\ cfof]hgfx?df jLdfsf]
cEof; ePsf] 5 . h;/L hLjg jLdftkm{
cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5, Tof]eGbf a9L lghL{jg
jLdfsf] dfu a9\g'kg]{ xf] . jLdf sDklgx?n]
hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx?nfO{ ljleGg Kofs]hdf
jLdf u/fpg ;Sg] xf] eg] g]kfndf o;sf]
k|of]u lgs} g} a9\g] b]lvG5 .
ljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] hf]lvd sd ug{sf
nflu jLdf ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . lghL If]qn]
agfPsf clwsf+z cfof]hgfx?df &) b]lv *)
k|ltzt;Dd a}+°sf] C0f /x]sf] x'G5 . a}+°;Fu
C0f lng] eg]sf] k"j{ zt{;lxtsf] xf] . ljB't\
cfof]hgfnfO{ hf]lvdaf6 sd ug{sf nflu jLdf
ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . ;a}h;f] cfof]hgfx?df
a}+ssf] C0f /x]sfn] s'g} g s'g}?kdf jLdf
ePs} x'G5 . t/ ;/sf/L nufgLdf lgdf{0f
21
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

l/kf]{6
j}slNks
pmhf{df 5nfª
jiff}{+b]lv 6'sL / lbofnf] afn]/ u'hf/f rnfpFb} cfPsf
u|fdL0f j:tLsf 3/sf 5fgfdf !)÷@) jf6 Ifdtfsf ;f}o{
3/]n' k|0ffnL /fv]/ emndn pHofnf] agfOPsf] lyof] .
b'O{÷rf/j6f ufO{j:t' kflnPsf 3/df rf/÷5 3gld6/sf]
jfof]Uof; /fv]/ lbgdf Ps÷8]9 306f Uof;df vfgf
ksfpg] kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof klg em08} !# nfv k'u]sf] 5 .
ufpFglhs}sf] vf]nfvf]N;Ldf n3'hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f
u/L ufpF g} emndn ePsf 5g\ .
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
22

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s]xL jif{cl3;Dd j}slNks pmhf{ eGgfn]
u|fdL0f If]qdf 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf
nflu h8fg ul/g] ;f}o{ 3/]n' k|0ffnL,
jfof]Uof;, n3'hnljB't\, ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf], jfo'
pmhf{nufotsf k|ljlwnfO{ ;Lldt?kdf a'em\g]
ul/GYof] . s"n pmhf{ vktdf *& k|ltzt
:yfg cf]u6\g] jfof]df; If]qnfO{ j}slNks
pmhf{ ;|f]tdf /flvPsf] lyof] eg] Ps k|ltzt
of]ubfg lbg] hnljB't\nfO{ lgs} dxTjsf
;fy d"n pmhf{sf] ?kdf lng] ul/GYof] . !@
k|ltzt lx:;f cfofltt OGwgn] cf]u6]sf]
lyof] . ljZjJofkL?kdf j}slNks pmhf{sf
oL ;|f]tx?sf] k|ljlwdf cfPsf] ljsf;n]
cfh logsf] nfut lgs} ;:tf] x'g uO{ d'Vo
pmhf{ ;|f]tsf] ?kdf lj:tf/ x'g yfn]sf]
5 . jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng tyf hg:jf:Yodf
k|ToIf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] / pkof]u u/]/ slxNo}
g;lsg] gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ k|ljlwsf] ?kdf
cfh ljZje/ pRr k|fyldstf lbg yflnPsf]
5 .
jiff}{+b]lv 6'sL / lbofnf] afn]/ u'hf/f rnfpFb}
cfPsf u|fdL0f j:tLsf 3/sf 5fgfdf !)÷@)
jf6 Ifdtfsf ;f}o{ 3/]n' k|0ffnL /fv]/ emndn
pHofnf] agfOPsf] lyof] . b'O{÷rf/j6f ufO{j:t'
kflnPsf 3/df rf/÷5 3gld6/sf] jfof]Uof;
/fv]/ lbgdf Ps÷8]9 306f Uof;df vfgf
ksfpg] kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof klg em08} !# nfv
k'u]sf] 5 . ufpFglhs}sf] vf]nfvf]N;Ldf
n3'hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f u/L ufpF g}
emndn ePsf 5g\ . jfof]Uof; /fVg g;Sg]
ljkGg / lgDg cfo ePsf 3/df ;'wfl/Psf]
r'nf] /fv]/ bfp/fsf] vkt sd u/L w'jfFsf]
dfqf sd ePsf] kfpFbf xhf/f}+ kl/jf/
:jR5 jftfj/0fdf afFRg kfPsf 5g\ . klxn]
log} k|ljlwsf] k|of]ustf{n] j}slNks pmhf{
eg]sf] ;fgf] Ifdtfsf] ;f]nf/, jfof]Uof;
/ df6f]sf] ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] eg]/ a'em]sf
lyP . t/ clxn] log} pmhf{sf k|ljlwdf cfPsf]
ljsf;n] 7"nf7"nf Ifdtfsf ;f}o{ k|0ffnL,
Jofj;flos Pjd\ ;+:yfut jfof]Uof; KnfG6,
n3'hnljB't\nfO{ /fli6«o k|zf/0fdf hf]8]/
ljB't\sf] vl/b laqmLsf] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf]
5 . b]zsf ljleGg 7fpFdf ;f]nf/ / jfo'
pmhf{nfO{ ;lDd>0f u/L ljB't\ pTkfbg ePsf
5g\ . df6f]sf] ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf]nfO{ kmnfd,
l:6nsf cfw'lgs r'nf] k|lt:yfkg ug{ yfn]sf]
5 .
g]kfndf klg ca ;f]nf/ kmfld{ª
ljZjsf cGo b]zx?df h:t} 7"nf7"nf
Ifdtfsf ;f}o{ pmhf{ k|0ffnLaf6 ca pBf]uwGbf
;~rfngb]lv /fli6«o k|zf/0fdf hf]8\g
yflnPsf] 5 . 3/sf 5tdf b]lvg] ;fgf] kftf
ca 7"nf kmfF6x?df lj:tf/ eP/ ;f}o{ kmfld{ª
ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pmhf{ If]qdf
ld>0fsf] gLlt clVtof/ u/]kl5 kl5Nnf]
lbgdf ;f}o{ pmhf{df nufgL ug{ rfxg]sf]
;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf
nflu h8fg ul/Psf ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] ;d]t
ljB't\ vl/b b/ to ePsf], k|ljlwdf cfPsf]
kl/jt{gsf sf/0f s'n nfut;d]t 36\b}
uPsfn] nufgL ug]{sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf]
5 . clxn] nueu %% d]ufjf6 a/fa/sf]
;f}o{ pmhf{ pTkfbg u/L b"/b/fhsf ufpFdf
ljB't\ ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 . s]xL jif{leq xfn
k|lqmofdf /x]sf] ;f}o{ kl/of]hgfx? lgdf{0f
ePdf b]zsf clwsf+z 7fpF 7"nf7"nf ;f]nf/
kftfn] 9flsPsf x'g]5g\ .
nfdf] ;do;Dd hnljB't\nfO{ dfq}
ljB't\sf] Psdfq ljsNksf] ?kdf lnPsf
sf/0f 7"nf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx? klg
gaGg] / cGo ljsNktkm{ klg Wofg glb+bf
b]zn] Ps bzseGbf nfdf] ;do pmhf{ ;+s6
em]Ng'k¥of] . ;f]nf/ / hnljB't\ kl/k"/s
x'g\ . Pp6f dfq} pmhf{df e/ kof]{ eg] pmhf{
;'/Iff x'Fb}g . pmhf{ ;'/Iffsf] nflu ldl>t pmhf{
k|lqmofdf hfg'k5{ eGg] ljZjJofkL cjwf/0ff
cfPsf] 5 . clxn] klg g]kfnn] ef/taf6
NofPsf] $@* d]ufjf6 ljB't\af6 nf]8;]l8ªsf]
cGTo ug{ ;lsPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] @)&@ ;fn
kmfu'g ^ ut] hf/L u/]sf] pmhf{ ;+s6sfnLg
sfo{of]hgfdf ;d]t pmhf{ ld>0fsf] cjwf/0ff
cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{of]hgfcg';f/
cfufdL !) jif{leq sDtLdf klg Ps xhf/
d]ufjf6 Ifdtf a/fa/sf] pmhf{ ld>0f ug]{ /
;f}o{ k|0ffnL h8fgdf hf]8 lbg] pNn]v 5 .
pmhf{df cfTdlge{/ x'g ;f]nf/nfO{ k|j4{g
ug'{sf] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . 5f]6f] ;dodf
h8fg ug{ ;lsg], 5l/P/ /x]sf] a:tL /
u|fld0f e]udf ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] h8fg ;xh} ug{
;lsG5 . ef}uf]lns ;+/rgfsf lx;fan] ljs6
If]qdf hnljB't\ pTkfbg ug{ w]/} vlr{nf]
x'G5 . ;+/rgf klg hf]lvd x'G5 . hnjfo'
kl/jt{gsf sf/0f kfgLsf ;|f]tx? qmdzM ;'Sb}
hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf :yfgdf ;f}o{ pmhf{
a9L k|efjsf/L / ;'/lIft x'G5 . lbpF;f]sf]
;dodf ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] pTkfbg u/L k|zf/0f
nfOgdf hf]8\of}F eg] ljB'tdf cfTdlge{/ x'g
;lsG5 . Pp6} pmhf{df e/ kg]{ xf] eg] k|fs[lts
k|sf]k, e"sDk, af9L klx/f]h:tf ;d:of cfpFbf
hnljB't\df Iflt k'Ug ;S5 . Iflt k'u]sf
ljB't\ u[xsf] dd{t;Def/ ug{ $–% jif{ nfUg
;S5 t/ ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] pTkfbg eg] 5f]6f]
;dodf x'g] ePsfn] klg xfd|f] h:tf] ljkb\sf]
pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] d'n'sdf ;f}o{ pmhf{sf]
dxTj cem a9L b]lvG5 .
d'n'ssf] k|d'v k|zf;lgs s]Gb| l;+xb/af/b]lv
b]zsf ljleGg 7fpFdf ;+:yfut ;f}o{ pmhf{
k|0ffnLaf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg u/L /fli6«o k|0ffnLdf
hf]l8Psf] 5 . rLg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf
ag]sf] Ps d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;f}o{ k|0ffnLaf6
l;+xb/af/df lbgsf] ;dodf cfjZos ljB't\
pmhf{sf] cfk"lt{ ePsf] 5 . ;f}o{ pmhf{
pTkfbgsf lglDt k|wfgdGqL sfof{no, cy{
dGqfno, pmhf{ dGqfno;lxt l;+xb/af/l:yt
@! j6f ejgsf 5tdf ;f}o{ Kofgn h8fg
ul/Psf] 5 . sl/a ? ^) s/f]8 nfut
/x]sf] …rfOgf P8 kmf]6f]ef]lN6s kl/of]hgfÚ
;f]nf/ aQL g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] lu|8df
hf]l8Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tfdf
Wofg glbPsfn] lghL Joj;foL cfslif{t x'g
;s]sf 5}gg\ . ljB't\ ljsf; ljefusf cg';f/
s'n #$ kl/of]hgfn] ;f}o{ pmhf{ k|0ffnL h8fg
ug]{ k|of]hgsf ;fy ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dlt lnPsf
5g\ . tL cfof]hgfaf6 !%( d]ufjf6 ljB't\
pTkfbg x'g]5 . o:t} ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dltsf
nflu klv{Psf Jofj;foLsf] ;+Vof %) eGbf
a9L /x]sf 5g\ . k|flws/0fn] 3/3/df pTkfbg
x'g] ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] k|lto'lg6 & ?k}ofF &%
23
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

k};fdf ljB't\ vl/b ug]{ sfo{ljlw kfl/t
u/]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] ljZj a}+ssf] ;xof]udf
g'jfsf]6sf] lqz'nL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf glhs}
@% d]ufjf6sf] ;f}o{ k|0ffnL h8fgsf] z'ef/De
e};s]sf] 5 .
cd]l/sL sDkgL :sfOkfj/ Unf]ann] g]kfndf
lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] ^)) d]ufjf6sf] ;f}o{
pmhf{ -;f]nf/_ sf] k|f/lDes ;dembf/L ug]{
k|lqmof clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . ljZjsf #$
:yfgdf *) va{ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] @% xhf/
d]ufjf6 ;f]nf/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f / ljsf;
ug{ nfu]sf] :sfOn] u/]sf] k|:tfjcg';f/
cl3 a9]sf] 5nkmn clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf]
xf] . :sfOkfj/ Unf]ansf k|ltlglwn] g]kfndf
ljleGg :yfgdf ^ ;o d]ufjf6 a/fa/sf]
;f]nf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ut r}tdf k|:tfj
u/]sf lyP . pmhf{ dGqfnon] kl5Nnf] k6s
lgwf{/0f u/]sf] k|lto'lg6 &=#) ?k}ofFd} ;f]nf/
agfpg] of]hgf :sfO sDkgLsf] 5 . sDkgLn]
g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg cfu|x
ub}{ pknAw hUuf vl/b u/]/ ljleGg 7fpFdf
u/L ;f]nf/ cfof]hgf cl3 a9fpg] of]hgf
agfPsf] 5 . tLg jif{leq ^ ;o d]ufjf6
;f]nf/ agfpg] of]hgf :sfOsf] 5 .
wdfwd Jofj;flos jfof]Uof; KnfG6
:yfkgf
w/fo;L k|of]hgsf nflu rf/, 5 3gld6/
Ifdtfsf afof]Uof; KnfG6df ljZjdf pbfx/0f
aGb} cfPsfdf ca 7"nf Ifdtfsf afof]Uof;
KnfG6 h8fg u/L vfgf ksfpg] Uof;, ljB't\
/ h}ljs dn pTkfbgdf klg g]kfnn] ;kmntf
kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . Jofj;flos k|of]hgdf
Nofpg] u/L 7"nf Ifdtfsf afof]Uof; KnfG6n]
ljb]zaf6 cfof]lht PnkL Uof; / /f;folgs
dnsf] lge{/tfnfO{ sd ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .
hnjfo' nufgL sf]ifsf] ;xof]udf ljZj a}+s /
j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] cg'bfg tyf
PlGekfj/ OghL{ P08 kml6{nfOh/ k|flnsf]
nufgLdf gjnk/f;L, /fdu|fddf :yfkgf
ul/Psf] b]zd} xfn;Dd h8fg ePsf] ;a}eGbf
7"nf] tLg xhf/ &%) 3gld6/ Ifdtfsf] o;
KnfG6af6 b}lgs !$) j6f l;lnG8/ Uof;
lg:sg'sf ;fy} !@ 6g h}ljs dn pTkfbg
x'g] u5{ . s"n ? @! s/f]8 nufgL /x]sf] o;
KnfG6nfO{ lj:tf/ u/L yk !% ;o 3gld6/sf]
afof]Uof; KnfG6 / ^% lsnf]jf6 ljB't\
pTkfbg ug{ nfluPsf] sDkgLsf k|aGws
cle/g cu|jfn atfpg'x'G5 .
PnkL Uof;sf] t'ngfdf ;'/lIft, a9L tfkqmk
ePsf], ;:tf] / ;xh x'g'sf] ;fy} o;
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
b]zd} xfn;Dd h8fg
ePsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tLg
xhf/ &%) 3gld6/
Ifdtfsf] o; KnfG6af6 b}
lgs !$) j6f l;lnG8/
Uof; lg:sg'sf ;fy} !@
6g h}ljs dn pTkfbg
x'g] u5{ .
KnfG6af6 pTkflbt Uof; PnlkhLeGbf !)
k|ltztn] ;:tf] kg'{sf ;fy} !% k|ltztn] k|];/
-rfk_ a9L x'g] x'Fbf k"0f{¿kdf aNg] ePsfn]
vfgf l56f] kfSg], Uof;df sfa{g gx'g] x'Fbf
efF8f sfnf] x'Fb}g . hd{g k|ljlwaf6 lgld{t
jfof]Uof; pBf]udf b}lgs #) b]lv $) 6g
sRrf kbfy{ k|of]u vkt x'g] ub{5 . pBf]un]
xfn %) eGbf a9L xf]6n, /]:6'/]+6, l;d]G6
pBf]uh:tf Jofj;flos k|lti7fgsf nflu dfq
Uof; ljqmL ul/Psf] 5 . afof]Uof;df b}lgs
#^ 6g ufO{sf] uf]a/, s'v'/fsf] ;'nL, lrgL
ldnaf6 lg:sg] tfhf d8 / cGo afof]Uof;
cfjZos k5{ .
ljZjsf &@ j6f ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf #)) eGbf
a9L jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;DaGwL kl/of]hgfdf
;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] hnjfo' nufgL sf]ifn]
pTs[i6 !) kl/of]hgfdf o; KnfG6nfO{ klg
gd"gf kl/of]hgfsf ¿kdf /fv]sf] 5 . sf]ifsL
lgb]{zs dfkmNbf l8o'/6] eGg'x'G5, æof]
kl/of]hgf ;fFRr}sf] gd"gfof]Uo 5 . o;af6
:yfgLo:t/df /f]huf/L l;h{gf, cuf{lgs dnaf6
s[lif pTkfbgaf6 j[l4, afof]Uof;nfO{ Jofj;flos
k|of]udf NofO{ PnlkhLnfO{ lj:yfkg, kmf]x/nfO{
hnfpFbf lg:sg] jfo' k|b"if0fsf] ;d:of sd ug{
;xof]u k'U5 .
gu/kflnsfdf a9\bf] kmf]x/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg
ug{ o;vfnsf 7"nf Ifdtfsf afof]Uof; KnfG6
/fVg ;lsP pmhf{ / jftfj/0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug]
s]Gb|sf jl/i7 pmhf{ clws[t k|sfz cof{n
atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ b]zsf ljleGg #&
j6f gu/kflnsfn] Jofj;flos 7"nf Ifdtfsf
afof]Uof; KnfG6 ug{ s]Gb|;Fu ;dembf/L
ul/;s]sf] / cGo gu/kflnsfx¿Aff6 klg dfu
ePsf] 5 .
;'vL / ;d[4 g]kfn agfpg] ;/sf/sf] gf/fnfO{
k"/f ug{ ;g\ @)@@ ;Dd ;a} 3/df cfw'lgs
pmhf{sf] kx'Fr / kfFr jif{leq cfoftLt /f;folgs
dnnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ 7"nf Jofj;flos
afof]Uof; KnfG6nfO{ lj:tf/ ub}{ hfg'kg]{
cfjZostf /x]sf] s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs
/fdk|;fb lwtfn atfpg'x'G5 . o:tf KnfG6af6
Uof;, ljB't\, dn, pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg'sf
;fy} kmf]x/d}nfsf] Joj:yfkg;d]t x'g] ePsfn]
pxfF ;/sf/, bft[ lgsfo / lghL If]qsf]
;fd"lxs k|of;sf] vfFrf] cf}FNofpg'eof] . ;a}
gu/ If]qdf o;vfnsf 7"nf jfof]Uof; KnfG6
h8fg ePdf gu/nfO{ ljB't\, Uof; / h}ljs
dn pTkfbg ug{ ;lsPdf b]zsf] jflif{s !)
ca{eGbf a9Lsf] Aofkf/ 3f6f sd ug{ d2t
k'Ug]5 .
n3'hnljB't\ klg ca /fli6«o k|zf/0fdf
g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fnfOg
hf]l8Pkl5 b]zsf y'k|} u|fdL0f If]qdf h8fg
ul/Psf n3'hnljB't\ cfof]hgf k|efljt
ag]sf 5g\ . xfn hn3'hnljB't\af6 sl/a
#% d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ePklg sl/a kfFr
d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf ljB't\ cfof]hgfx? s]Gb|Lo
k|;f/0fnfOgaf6 lj:yflkt u/]sf] 5 . u|L8s}
sf/0f *)÷() j6f kl/of]hgf aGb x'g]
cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . n3'hnljB't\ cfof]hgf
lgdf{0fsf nflu sDtLdf kfFr jif{ /fli6«o
k|;f/0fsf] nfOg k'Ug g;Sg], :yfgLox¿sf]
;xof]u / hg>dbfg h'6\g ;Sg] cj:yfdf
;'? ug]{ lgod 5, t/ To;nfO{ Vofn gu/L
u|L8 lj:tf/ x'Fbf tL cfof]hgfx? ;+s6df
k/]sf x'g\ . o;n] ;/sf/, ;d'bfo / lghL
If]qsf] nufgL v]/ uPsf] 5 .
;g\ @)!% df g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f / j}slNks
pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|aLr n3'hnljB't\ / ;f}o{
pmhf{af6 pTkflbt !)) lsnf]jf6 IfdtfeGbf
sdsf] cfof]hgfnfO{ klg s]Gb|Lo k|zf/0fdf
hf]8\g ;lsg] u/L ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf]
5 . o;cl3 k|flws/0fsf] af]8{n] @)&$ df3
$ df !)) lsnf]jf6d'lgsf n3'hnljB't\
cfof]hgfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fnfOgdf hf]8\g
;lsg] lg0f{o u/]sf] yof] .
o;} ;xdltcg';f/ g'jfsf]6 lhNnf lzjk'/
ufpFkflnsfsf] :ofp/]e"ld n3'hnljB't\
cfof]hgf ut k'; @& df s]Gb|Lo k|zf/0fdf
k/LIf0f k|zf/0f eO{ !* df3af6 Jofkfl/s
pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . h'g @)!# d} ;DkGg
ePsf] of] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] qmdd} ufpFdf
s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fnfOg k'u]kl5 ;+s6df k/]sf]
lyof] . o; kl/of]hgfnfO{ u|L8df hf]8\g ?
#% nfv vr{ nfu]sf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/
/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / Unf]jn OGefO/f]d]G6
km]l;ln6Lsf] ;xsfo{df u|fdL0f hLljsf]kfh{gsf
nflu gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ sfo{qmdsf] k|fljlws
24

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;xof]u tyf j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf]
? @& nfv cg'bfgdf ;f] kl/of]hgfnfO{
s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]l8Psf] xf] .
k|fljlws?kn] u|L8df hf]8\g ;lsg] ePklg
nfdf] ;do;Dd k|flws/0fn] cfgfsfgL
u/]sf] cfof]hgfsf k|j4{s ;'bz{g a'9fyf]sL
atfpg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, ækfFr jif{;Dd t
k|flws/0f / a}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|df
kmfOn af]s]/ lxF8\g'k¥of] . Æ u|L8df hf]8\gsf
nflu rflxg] pks/0fdf /fHon] Eof6 ;'ljwf
lbg] xf] eg] o;sf] nfut w]/} g} ;:tf]
kg]{ pxfFsf] egfO 5 . uf]/vf e"sDkn] Wj:t
agfPsf] ljB't\ u[xsf] k'g{lgdf{0f ug{ u|fdL0f
hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu gjLs/0fLo pmhf{
sfo{qmdn] ? kfFr nfv ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] .
k|flws/0fnfO{ ut df3df ? #* xhf/,
kmfu'gdf ? ^@ xhf/, r}tdf ? *! xhf/
af/a/sf] ljB't\ laqmL u/]sf] a'9fyf]sLn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; cfof]hgfnfO{ !!
s]eLsf] ef]N6]hdf %) s]eLPsf] 6«fG;ld;g
hf]l8Psf] 5 . s"n jflif{s !&*,@$% lsnf]jf6
306f pmhf{ pTkfbg x'G5 . b]ze/ /x]sf
n3'hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfx?nfO{ u|L8df hf]8\g
;lsP ltgsf] lbuf] ;~rfng x'g], ljB't\ v]/
ghfg] / b]znfO{ cfjZos ljB't\ cfk"lt{df
;xof]u k'Ug] u|fdL0f hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu
gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ sfo{qmdsf ;Nnfxsf/
;tLif uf}td atfpg'x'G5 .
o;} cfof]hgfkl5 wgs'6fsf] $)
lsnf]jf6 Ifdtfsf] n]u'jfv]nf n3'hnljB't\
cfof]hgf klg s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fnfOgdf hf]l8Psf]
5 . tfKn]h'ªdf 5 j6f kl/of]hgfnfO{ ldgL
u|L8df hf]8\g] tof/L x'Fb}5 . ndh'ªsf]
efn]{6f/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] !)) lsnf]jf6sf]
ldlbd vf]nf, sf7df8f}+sf] kmlk{ªdf lgdf{0f
ug{ nfluPsf] $& lsjfsf] wldn]vf]nf
n3'hnljB't\nfO{ klg s]Gb|Lo k|zf/0fdf hf]8\g
nfluPsf] g]kfn n3'hnljB't\ ljsf; ;+:yfsf
cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb b]jsf]6f atfpg'x'G5 .
;f}o{–jfo' ldl>t xfOla|8 pmhf{
j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|n] b]zsf ljleGg
7fpFdf ;f]nf/ / jfo' pmhf{ ldl>t k|0ffnL
h8fg u/L ljB'tLs/0f u/]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns
cj:yf, :yfgLo:t/df lah'nLsf] dfu, xfjf
rNg] / 3fd nfUg] plrt 7fpF 5gf]6 u/]/
jfo' / ;f]nf/ Ps} :yfgdf h8fg ug]{ k|ljlw
…xfOla|8 jfo'–;f]nf/Ú xf] . s]Gb|n] clxn];Dd
b]zsf % 7fpFdf o:tf] k|ljlwaf6 lah'nL
pTkfbg ul/;s]sf] 5 . Pl;ofnL ljsf;
a}+ssf] ;xof]udf @)^* ;fndf gjnk/f;Lsf]
wf}a8Ldf klxnf] k6s jfo'–;f]nf/ cfof]hgfsf]
k/LIf0f pTkfbg ;'? ePsf] lyof] . b]zsf cGo
rf/ 7fpFdf oxL k|0ffnLaf6 lah'nL pTkfbgsf]
tof/L eO/x]sf] s]Gb|sf g]kfn ldgL lu|8sf
cfof]hgf k|aGws ;Gtf]if /fO{n] atfpg'eof] .
dsjfgk'/ kmfk/af/Ll:yt ef]n]{gLdf @%
lsnf]jf6 -!) lsjf jfo', !% lsjf ;f]nf/_,
h'Dnfsf] tftf]kfgLdf @^ lsnf]jf6 -!% lsjf
jfo', !! lsjf ;f]nf/_, c5fdsf] sdnahf/df
#! lsnf]jf6 -@) lsjf jfo', !! lsjf;f]nf/_
/ ;'v]{tsf] t/+ufdf * lsnf]jf6 -# lsjf jfo',
% lsjf ;f]nf/_ lah'nL ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf
pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L, Pl8aLsf]
;xof]udf blIf0f Pl;of pkIf]qLo cfly{s
;dGjo -;f;]s_ sfo{qmdcGtu{t l;Gw'nLsf]
lr;fkfgLdf #% lsnf]jf6 -@) lsjf jfo',
!% lsjf ;f]nf/_ pTkfbgsf] clGtd tof/L
eO/x]sf] 5 . Pl8aLs} ;xof]udf kfFry/sf]
;KtdLdf &) lsnf]jf6 -%) lsjf jfo', @)
lsjf ;f]nf/_ lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ pks/0f
h8fg eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L nufgLdf rfn"
cfly{s jif{leq h'Dnfsf] g/fsf]6df *) lsnf]jf6
-%) lsjf jfo', #) lsjf ;f]nf/_ / kfNkfsf]
ldTofndf @% lsnf]jf6 -!% lsjf afo', !) lsjf
;f]nf/_ lah'nL pTkfbg x'Fb}5 . s]Gb|n] ef]hk'/,
l;Gw'nL, aemfª, x'Dnf, h'Dnf, d'u', sfnLsf]6,
s}nfnL, d':tfªnufot lhNnfdf !% cfof]hgfsf]
lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg -l8lkcf/_ tof/
ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
cGTodf
gjLs/0fLo pmhf{af6 d'n'snfO{ cfly{s
;Df[l4sf] lbzftkm{ n}hfg ;xof]u ug]{ ePsfn]
;/sf/n] o;nfO{ pRr dxTj lbPsf] 5 . …;d[4
g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnÚ eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fsf/
kfg]{ nIosf ;fy @)&% b]lv *% ;DdnfO{
;/sf/n] …pmhf{ tyf hn;|f]t bzsÚsf] ?kdf
cufl8 a9fpg] nIosf ;fy xfn} ;fj{hlgs
ul/Psf] Zj]tkqdf klg gjLs/0fLo pmhf{
k|ljlwsf] k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . …x/]s
a:tL, pmhf{ a:tLÚ sfo{qmd cGtu{t &%#
j6} :yfgLo txnfO{ x/]sn] !)) b]lv %))
lsnf]jf6;Ddsf] ;f}o{ ljB't\ h8fg ug{ ;+3Lo
;/sf/n] Rofn]Gh km08sf] :yfkgf u/L
cfof]hgf nfutsf] %) k|ltzt Joxf]l/g] ePsf]
5 . o; sfo{qmdaf6 sDtLdf @)) d]ufjf6
;f}o{ ljB't\ pTkfbg ul/g]5 .
o;}u/L …x/]s 3/, phf{ 3/Ú sf] cjwf/0ffcGtu{t
phf{ bIftf sfo{qmd / 3/sf 5t jf 5fgfdf
/flvg] ;f}o{ pmhf{nfO{ g]6 ld6l/Ë tyf g]6
k]d]06sf cfwf/df u|L8df hf]8\g] sfo{qmdnfO{
cleofgsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg vf]lhPsf]
5 . …3/ 3/df ljB'tLo r'Nxf]Ú k|of]usf]
sfo{qmdcGtu{t x/]s 3/df ljB'tLo r'Nxf]
h8fg ug{ k|f]T;fxg u/L Uof; cfoftnfO{
qmdzM k|lt:yfkg ub}{ Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ Go"g
ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . n3' hnljB't\, ;f}o{, h}ljs,
jfo' Pjd\ lrgL pBf]usf] auf;af6 pTkfbg
x'g] ljB't\nfO{ /fli6«o u|L8df hf]8\g] u/L ljB't\
vl/b ;Demf}tf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . b]zsf 5j6f
k|b]zdf hnljB't\sf] k|z:t ;Defjgf /x]klg
k|b]z g+ @ pmhf{sf] lx;fan] lgs} k5fl8
/x]sfn] ;/sf/n] Zj]tkqdf …Ps k|b]z, Ps
d]uf k|f]h]S6Ú sfo{qmd cGtu{tM slDtdf @))
d]ufjf6sf] ;f}o{ ljB't\ cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf
Nofpg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;/L s]xL jif{leq
g]kfn klg gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] pkof]usf]
lx;fan] ljZjdf lgs} cufl8 k'Ug]5 .
25
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
26

www.energynewsnepal.com
27
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

phf{–cy{
xfO8«f]kfj/sf] kl/;"rs
!,&((=)&
ut @)&% ;fnsf] j}zfv dlxgfdf g]kfn
:6s PS;r]~h -g]K;]_ df Psdfq phf{
If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ xfO8|\f]kfj/ ;d"xsf]
kl/;"rs ^)=^@ c+sn] psfnf] nfu]sf]
5 . ut r}q dlxgfdf $!=!% c+sn] em/]sf]
lwtf]kq ahf/df gof“ jif{sf] z'?jft;“u} s]xL
;'wf/sf] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] lyof] .
!,^^$=#@
!,&)*=!%
!,^^)=@$
!,&)$=!&
!,^&&=((
!,^(*=@(
!,^%)=(^
bf];|f] ahf/df dlxgfsf] klxnf] lbg j}zfv
@ ut] cfOtaf/ !,%)$=$$ ljGb'df v'n]sf]
xfO8|\f]kfj/ pk;d"x dlxgfsf] clGtd lbg
j}zfv #! ut] ;f]daf/ !,^%)=(^ ljGb'df k'u]/
aGb ePsf] lyof] .
!,%!!=*&
!,%)$=$$
ut dlxgfsf] klxnf] sf/f]af/ lbgdf &=$#
c+sn] em/]sf] xfO8|\f]kfj/ pk;d"xsf] ;"rsf+s
To;kl5sf lbgdf ;'wf/f]Gd'v x'“b} j}zfv (
ut] dlxgfs} pRrtd !,&((=)& ljGb';Dd
k'Uof] . t/ nuQ} qmdzM 36\b} uP/ j}zfv !^
ut] !,^^)=@$ df emg{ k'Uof] . To;kl5 j}zfv
@) ut] pQm pk;d"x km]l/ !,&)) c+s dfly
k'Ug ;kmn eof] . j}zfv dlxgfsf] clGtd
;ftf s]xL c+ssf] ptf/r9fj kl5 cGttM
dlxgfsf] clGtd lbgdf ;"rsf+s !,^%)=(^ df
k'u]/ aGb eof] .
dlxgfsf] z'?jftdf b]lvPsf] cfznfUbf]
j[l4b/ dlxgfsf] dWo lt/ cfOk'Ubf eg]
l6sfp x'g ;s]g . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTolt/
cfOk'u]sf] cj:yfdf a}+sx?df b]lvPsf]
t/ntfsf] ;xhtf ;“u} ahf/ pNn]vgLo
?kdf a9\g ;Sg]df w]/} nufgLstf{ dlxgfsf]
k"jf{4{;Dd cfzfjfbL b]lvPsf] a|f]s/x?
atfp“5g\ . æt/ ;“u;“u} cfufdL h]7 !% df
cfpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] cf=a=@)&%÷&^ sf] ah]6
dfkm{t x'g;Sg] ;/sf/L gLltdf kl/jt{gsf]
r}q @(
j}zfv @
j}zfv %
j}zfv (
j}zfv !@
cGof}ntfn] ahf/nfO{ c;/ k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5,Æ
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atfP .
o; cjlwdf g]K;] kl/;"rs klg ^)=^@ c+sn]
j[l4 eO !,##*=!& ljGb'df k'u]/ aGb ePsf]
lyof] . g]K;]df b]lvPsf] ;'wf/;“u} z]o/ ahf/sf]
k"“hLs/0fdf &# ca{n] j[l4 eO ahf/sf s'n
nufgLstf{n] ;f]xL a/fa/sf] /sd sdfPsf
5g\ . dlxgfsf] clGtd lbgdf ahf/ k"“hLs/0f
? !% va{ &) ca{df k'u]sf] 5 .
pQm cjlwdf /}/fª hnljB't\ ljsf; sDkgLn]
k|lt lsQf ? !)) sf b/n] *$),))) lsQf
;fwf/0f z]o/ lgisfzg u/]sf] 5 . h'g o;
hnljB't\ ljsf; sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k"“hLsf] !%
k|ltzt x'g cfp“b5 . lgisflzt s'n ;]o/
;+VofdWo] (! k|ltzt ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu tyf
j}zfv !^
j}zfv @)
j}zfv @$
j}zfv @%
j}zfv #!
$ k|ltzt a/fa/n] x'g cfpg] ##,^)) lsQf
pQm hnljB't\ ljsf; sDkgLsf sd{rf/Lsf
nflu / af“sL % k|ltzt cyf{t $@,))) lsQf
Do'r'cn km08sf nflu 5'§ofOPsf] 5 . o;
hnljB't\ ljsf; sDkgLn] /}/fª hnljB't\
cfof]hgfaf6 %)) lsnf]jf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg
ub{5 .
o;}aLr, hf]zL xfO8«f] kfj/ 8]enkd]G6 sDkgLn]
h]7sf] bf];|f] xKtfdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf nflu
cfO{lkcf] lgisf;g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o; sDkgLn]
:yfgLonfO{ nlIft u/L #&!,$)) lsQf ;fwf/0f
z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . lgisfzgsf
nflu pQm sDkgLn] ut kmfNu'0f dlxgfdf
g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf]
lyof] . hf]zLn] ;+v'jf;efdf # d]ufjf6sf]
dflyNnf] k'jf cfof]hgf lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfng
ul//x]sf] 5 .
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@)
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Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
r}q @(
j}zfv #!
28

g]K;]df ;'lrs[t sDklgx?sf] dfl;s sf/f]af/ ljj/0f
a}zfv dlxgf
#! @& @^ @% @$ @# @) !( !^ !#
ckL kfj/ s= ln= ##* ##* #$* #%) #$( #$* #%% #%* #$@ #%)
c?0f sfa]nL kfj/ ln= #!$ #@# #@) #@@ #!@ #!$ #@$ #@! #@% #!^
c?0f EofnL xfO{8«f]kfj/ 8]= s= ln= !^( !&^ !&! !&$ !&^ !*) !*# !*@ !*# !*%
a?0f xfO{8«f]kfj/ sDklg ln= !^% !^& !^# !^( !&) !^( !^& !&! !^^ !*)
a'6jn kfj/ s= ln= $*! $*% %)@ %)$ %)$ $(@ %)$ %!) $(! $*)
5\ofªbL xfO{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= !$* !%! !%! !%# !%# !%^ !^) !%* !^! !^^
lrlnd] xfO{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= *#$ *$) *%$ *%$ *$$ *%@ *%& *$) *@* *#)
lbAoZj/L xfO{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= !** !@) !@! !@@ !@@ !@) !@% !@( !#! –
lxdfnog kfj/ kf6\g/ ln= ##! #@^ #@& ### #@% #@$ ##! ### #@( #@(
vfgL vf]nf xfO{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= !@^ !@* !@& !@& !@& !@( !#! !#) !## !#!
g]:gn xfO{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= (@ (@ (# ($ (! ($ (% (% (# ($
g]kfn xfO{8«f] 8]Enk/ ln= !*@ !*^ !*% !*^ !*% !** !() !*& !(% !(^
Pgu8L u|'k kfj/ ln= @!) @)% @!! @!! @)% @)! @)& @)# @)# @)@
/fwL ljB't\ s= ln= @)* @)& @)( @)( @!@ @!% @)& @!) @)# @)#
l/8L xfO{8«f]kfj/ 8]End]G6 s= ln= !#% !#^ !#@ !#^ !#@ !#^ !#^ !#$ !#* !#*
;flgdf dfO xfO{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= #&% #*! #() #() #*@ #*$ #** #*% #&# #&%
l;ghL{ kfj/ 8]End]G6 ln= !#% !#( !$$ !$@ !$! !$! !$) !#^ !#* !#^
o'gfO{6]8 df]bL xfO{8«f]kfj/ ln= !(% @)) !(( @)# @)@ @)$ @)$ !(& @)) @!)
!@ !! !) ( ^ % $ # @ !
ckL kfj/ s= ln= #^# #^) #^! #&@ ##( #@) #)^ @(( @() #%)
c?0f sfa]nL kfj/ ln= ##$ ### #$# ##) #)) @(! @&$ @^% @%) #!^
c?0f EofnL xfO{8«f]kfj/ 8]= s= ln= !*^ !*( !*^ !(^ !(@ !*^ !*& !&$ !^* !*%
a?0f xfO{8«f]kfj/ sDklg ln= !*! !*% !*& !(^ !(# !*& – !&* !&& !*)
a'6jn kfj/ s= ln= $*% $*& $(% %!% $*% $&^ $^( $^) $%% $*)
5\ofªbL xfO{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= !^* !^* !^% !^% !^* !^) – !%& !%& !^^
lrlnd] xfO{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= *%* *&@ *&& ()^ *^% *%^ &*& &^! &^@ *#)
lbAoZj/L xfO{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= !## !#& !#% !#* !#! !## – !@( !@( –
lxdfnog kfj/ kf6\g/ ln= ##* #$% #%) #&) ##* #!( @() @*^ @*% #@(
vfgL vf]nf xfO{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= !#% !#% !$) !$@ !$! !#) !@^ !@& !@* !#!
g]:gn xfO{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= (^ (* (( !)@ !)) (* (# (@ (# ($
g]kfn xfO{8«f] 8]Enk/ ln= @)! @)% @!) @!) @!$ @)$ !(% !*( !() !(^
Pgu8L u|'k kfj/ ln= @!) @)^ @)* @!& @@$ @#! @!) @)^ @)) @)@
/fwL ljB't\ s= ln= @)* @!# @)( @@$ @!) @!* !(( !(* @)% @)#
l/8L xfO{8«f]kfj/ 8]End]G6 s= ln= !$) !$^ !$^ !$$ !$( !$@ !#^ !#@ !#$ !#*
;flgdf dfO xfO{8«f]kfj/ s= ln= #*$ #*( #(! $)& #*^ #^! #$) ### #@( #&%
l;ghL{ kfj/ 8]End]G6 ln= !#^ !$) !$& !%$ !%& !$( !#^ !## !## !#^
o'gfO{6]8 df]bL xfO{8«f]kfj/ ln= @!) @@# @!^ @@$ @!# !(( !*$ !&* !&% @!)
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
30

Lightning Protection System
r6\ofËaf6 aRg] k|ljlw
ESE (Early Steamer Emmission) k|ljlwaf6 agfO{Psf] .
NFC 17-102 dfkb08 cg';f/ k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] .
r6\ofËaf6 Go"gtd #% ld6/ cw{Jof; ;'/Iff (Radius of Protection) .
lglZrt kl/wL leq r6\ofËaf6 3/ ;lxt dfgj ;'/Iff .
lah'nLaf6 cfpg] High Voltage/Current af6 pks/0fsf] ;'/Iff .
g'g sf]Onf /lxt Advance Chemical Earthing ;lxt .
DPO: 287, Kumaripati, Lalitpur, Nepal
Tel: +977 1 5555300, 5008707
Email: info@bnbinc. com. np

l/kf]{6
xf]nf t
Zj]tkqsf]
sfof{Gjog <
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
32

www.energynewsnepal.com
lgZro g} klxnf]k6s o;/L Zj]tkq hf/L x'g' ;sf/fTds dfGg
;lsG5 t/ o;df cf}+FNofOPsf r'gf}tL tyf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u/L
efjL dfu{lrqsf] sfof{Gjog ug'{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . hndflkmof
/ sd{rf/LtGqaLr Zj]tkqsf] sfof{Gjog ug'{ ;DalGwt dGqLsf]
k/LIffsf] 38L dfq geO{ d'n'ssf] pmhf{ If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;df
gofF cfofd ylkg ;S5 .
…;
d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnÚ eGg] gf/fnfO{
;fsf/ kfg]{ nIosf ;fy @)&% b]lv
*% ;DdnfO{ …pmhf{ tyf hn;|f]t bzsÚsf]
?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] u/L ;/sf/n] pmhf{
If]qsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / efjL dfu{lrq
-Zj]tkq_ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . j}zfv @% ut]
dGqfnodf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t
Zj]tkq ;fj{hlgs ub}{ pmhf{ pTkfbgnfO{
/0fgLlts ?kdf cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg /
bL3{sfnLg ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] nIosf ;fy
pmhf{ bzssf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;fl/Psf] xf] .
pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO If]qsf] jt{dfg
cj:yf / efjL dfu{leq ;fj{hlgs ub}{ pmhf{,
hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfOdGqL jif{dfg k'gn] pmhf{
If]qsf] /0fgLlts ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n]
of]hgfa4 ?kdf cleofg z'? u/]sf] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . dGqL k'gn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf]
Zj]tkqdf lgdf{0ffwLg cfof]hgfnfO{ tf]lsPsf]
;dodf k"/f u/fpg], ljB't\ vkt a9fpg] tyf
PsLs[t hn;|f]t gLltdfkm{t hn;|f]tsf] ;du|
ljsf;df Wofg lbg]nufot *! a'Fbf ;d]l6Psf
5g\ . lgZro g} klxnf]k6s o;/L Zj]tkq
hf/L x'g' ;sf/fTds dfGg ;lsG5 t/ o;df
cf}+FNofOPsf r'gf}tL tyf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
u/L efjL dfu{lrqsf] sfof{Gjog ug'{ Tolt
;lhnf] 5}g . hndflkmof / sd{rf/LtGqaLr
Zj]tkqsf] sfof{Gjog ug'{ ;DalGwt dGqLsf]
k/LIffsf] 38L dfq geO{ d'n'ssf] pmhf{ If]qsf]
;du| ljsf;df gofF cfofd ylkg ;S5 .
lgdf{0ffwLg e]/L aaO{ 8fOe;{g ax'p2]ZoLo
cfof]hgfsf] ;'?ª, afFw / ljB't\ u[x;lxtsf]
;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cfj @)&*÷&( leq
;DkGg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 . s"n @$%
d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] gf}d'/] /fKtL ax'p2]ZoLo
cfof]hgfaf6 xfn lgdf{0ffwLg l;S6f l;FrfO
cfof]hgfdf afx|} dlxgf l;FrfO ;'ljwf pknAw
u/fpg] ;fy} slknj:t'sf] #! xhf/ x]S6/df
jif}{e/L l;FrfO, af9L lgoGq0f, hnljB't\
tyf cGo kmfObf x'g] u/L cfufdL cfjb]lv
cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] k|lqmof cufl8
a9fpg] dGqL k'gsf] Zj]tkqdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .
o:t} sfnLu08sL–ltgfpm 8fOe;{g ax'p2]ZoLo
cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t cWoog ;DkGg u/L
sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . If]qLo
ljB't\ ahf/, ax'kIfLo nufgL Pj+ nfesf]
k|j4{g x'g] u/L s0ff{nL lr;fkfgL ax'p2]ZoLo
hnfzo'Qm cfof]hgf h:tf If]qLo dxTjsf
7"nf hnfozo'Qm cfof]hgf ljsf; ug]{ nIo
;d]t Zj]tkqdf /flvPsf] 5 . Zjtkqdf
pNn]lvt d"ne"t Joj:yfx?nfO{ lgDg a'Fbfdf
rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .
kf“r jif{leq kf“r xhf/ d]ufjf6
;/sf/n] cfufdL kfFr jif{leq kfFr
xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg u/L /fli6«o
k|;f/0fdf hf]8\g] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . dGqL
k'gsf] Zj]tkqcg';f/ tLg jif{leq tLg
xhf/ d]ufjf6 d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{,
k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoftnfO{ qmdzM sd
ub}{ hfg] nIo lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljutdf
3f]if0ff ul/Ps} sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df dGqL
k'gn] cfufdL !) jif{df !) xhf/ d]ufjf6
ljB't\ cfGtl/s vktsf nflu pTkfbg ug]{
nIo /flvPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} yk
kfFr xhf/ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf cfof]hgf;d]t
33
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

cfufdL bz jif{leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L s'n
!% xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg]
dxTjfsf+IfL nIo cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 .
æx/]s g]kfnL ljB't\sf] z]o/wgLÆ
Zj]tkqcg';f/ ;a} g]kfnL gful/snfO{
hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] z]o/ pknAw u/fpg]
gLlt cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . …g]kfnsf] kfgL
hgtfsf] nufgL, x/]s g]kfnL ljB't\sf] z]o/
wgLÚ sfo{qmd cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ug]{
nIo /flvPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu cfs{ifs /
gfkmfd"ns hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{
/ ;a} g]kfnL gful/snfO{ z]o/ ljt/0f ug]{
of]hgf NofOPsf] 5 .
ljutdf NofOPsf] …g]kfnsf] kfgL hgtfsf]
nufgLÚ gf/fnfO{ kl/:s[t ?kdf cufl8 a9fpFb}
;/sf/n] cfof]hgf;lxtsf] of]hgf NofPsf]
xf] . z]o/df nufgL ug{ rfxg]nfO{ ;xh ?kdf
nufgLsf] cj;/ lbOg] ePsf] 5 . …x/]s 3/
pmhf{ 3/Úsf] cjwf/0ffcGtu{t pmhf{ bIftf
sfo{qmd / 3/3/df /flvg] …?km6kmÚ ;f}o{
pmhf{nfO{ g]6 ld6l/ª tyf g]6 k]d]G6 cfwf/df
u|L8df hf]8\g] sfo{qmdnfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf
cufl8 a9fpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 .
k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fdf hf]8
Zj]tkqdf k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fnfO{ ljz]if
k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . !#@ s]eL /
;f]eGbf pRr Ifdtfsf k|;f/0f nfOgsf] If]qdf
kg]{ hUuf ef8fdf lng] Joj:yf ul/Psf]
5 . k|;f/0f nfOgaf6 k|efljt 3/ kl/jf/nfO{
ljB't\ cfof]hgfdf nufgLsf] ljz]if cj;/
k|bfg ug]{ gLlt lng] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
bL3{sfnLg ?kdf g]kfnsf] k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{
/ dWokxf8L k'iknfn nf]sdfu{sf] ;dfgfGt/df
$)) s]eL / &^% s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fdf
hf]8 lbOg]5 . o:t} gbL sl/8f]/sf cfwf/df
pQ/ blIf0f $)) s]eLP Ifdtfsf k|;f/0f
nfOg lgdf{0fnfO{ cleofgsf ?kdf ;~rfng
ul/g]5 .
cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg k|fyldstfdf
;/sf/n] cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg
lgdf{0fnfO{ ;d]t ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fvL
lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 . cfufdL rf/
jif{leq cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOgsf ?kdf
a'6jn–uf]/vk'/ $)) s]eL nfOg lgdf{0f ;DkGg
ul/g]5 . To:t} nDsL–a/]nL, b'xjL–k"l0f{of /
sf]xnk'/–nvgpm $)) s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg
lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof z'? ug]{ nIo /flvPsf]
5 . To;}u/L cfufdL kfFr jif{leq g]kfn–rLg
hf]8\g] uN5L–/;'jfu9L–s]?ª k|;f/0f nfOg
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
bL3{sfnLg ?kdf g]kfnsf]
k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{ / dWokxf8L
k'iknfn nf]sdfu{sf]
;dfgfGt/df $)) s]eL / &^%
s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fdf
hf]8 lbOg]5 . o:t} gbL
sl/8f]/sf cfwf/df pQ/ blIf0f
$)) s]eLP Ifdtfsf k|;f/0f
nfOg lgdf{0fnfO{ cleofgsf
?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /flvg] dGqL k'gsf]
Zj]tkqdf pNn]v 5 .
o;/L of] Zj]tkq pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO
If]qsf] PsLs[t ljsf;sf] nflu dfu{bz{s
x'g]5 . o; If]qsf] xfnsf] cj:yf, ;d:of
/ r'gf}tLx?sf] oyfy{ lrq0f Pjd\\ j:t'k/s
9+uaf6 ljZn]if0f u/L cfufdL dfu{lrq to
ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] dfWodaf6 b]zdf pknAw
hn;|f]tsf] ;du| pkof]u tyf Joj:yfkg u/L
b]znfO{ ljB'tdf cfTdlge{/ agfO{ ;a}nfO{
lbuf], e/kbf]{, ;j{;'ne, u'0f:t/Lo / :jR5
pmhf{ pknAw x'g]5 . s[lifof]Uo hdLgdf afx|}
dlxgf e/kbf]{ l;+rfO ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{
vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/tf xfl;n x'g]5 . /,
hn pTkGg k|sf]ksf] lbuf] tyf k|efjsf/L
Joj:yfkg x'g]5 .
o;af6 s[lif, pBf]u, ko{6g, ;]jf If]qnufotsf
;du| If]qsf] u'0ffTds ljsf; x'g uO{ /fli6«o
cy{tGqdf bf]xf]/f] c+ssf] cfly{s j[l4sf]
cfwf/ tof/ x'g]5 . k|ToIf k/f]If ?kdf nfvf}+
g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu /f]huf/Lsf cj;/
l;h{gf x'g]5 . /, xfdL bfaLsf ;fy eGg
;S5f}+, cfufdL bzs ;d[l4sf] bzs aGg]5 /
;d[l4sf] d'Vo rfns phf{ / l;+rfO x'g]5 .
a}slNks pmhf{df hf]8
gjLs/0fLo pmhf{af6 d'n'snfO{ cfly{s
;Df[l4sf] lbzftkm{ n}hfg ;xof]u ug]{ ePsfn]
;/sf/n] o;nfO{ pRr dxTj lbPsf] 5 . …;d[4
g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnÚ eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fsf/
kfg]{ nIosf ;fy @)&% b]lv *% ;DdnfO{
;/sf/n] …pmhf{ tyf hn;|f]t bzsÚsf] ?kdf
cufl8 a9fpg] nIosf ;fy xfn} ;fj{hlgs
ul/Psf] Zj]tkqdf klg gjLs/0fLo pmhf{
k|ljlwsf] k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . …x/]s
a:tL, pmhf{ a:tLÚ sfo{qmd cGtu{t &%#
j6} :yfgLo txnfO{ x/]sn] !)) b]lv %))
lsnf]jf6;Ddsf] ;f}o{ ljB't\ h8fg ug{ ;+3Lo
;/sf/n] Rofn]Gh km08sf] :yfkgf u/L
cfof]hgf nfutsf] %) k|ltzt Joxf]l/g] ePsf]
5 . o; sfo{qmdaf6 sDtLdf @)) d]ufjf6
;f}o{ ljB't\ pTkfbg ul/g]5 . pTkflbt
ljB't\ :yfgLo txn] l;+rfO, vfg]kfgL tyf
;8s aQL h:tf ;fd'lxs sfo{df vkt ug{
;Sg]5g\ . vkt u/L afFsL /xg] ljB't\ u|L8df
hf]8\g] Joj:yf u/L …g]6 k]d]G6Úsf] Joj:yf
ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
o;}u/L …x/]s 3/, phf{ 3/Ú sf] cjwf/0ffcGtu{t
phf{ bIftf sfo{qmd / 3/sf 5t jf 5fgfdf
/flvg] ;f}o{ pmhf{nfO{ g]6 ld6l/Ë tyf g]6
k]d]06sf cfwf/df u|L8df hf]8\g] sfo{qmdnfO{
cleofgsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg vf]lhPsf]
5 . …3/ 3/df ljB'tLo r'Nxf]Ú k|of]usf]
sfo{qmdcGtu{t x/]s 3/df ljB'tLo r'Nxf]
h8fg ug{ k|f]T;fxg u/L Uof; cfoftnfO{
qmdzM k|lt:yfkg ub}{ Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ Go"g
ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . n3' hnljB't\, ;f}o{,
h}ljs, jfo' Pjd\ lrgL pBf]usf] auf;af6
pTkfbg x'g] ljB't\nfO{ /fli6«o u|L8df hf]8\g]
u/L ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tf ul/g] ePsf]
5 . b]zsf 5j6f k|b]zdf hnljB't\sf] k|z:t
;Defjgf /x]klg k|b]z g+ @ pmhf{sf] lx;fan]
lgs} k5fl8 /x]sfn] ;/sf/n] Zj]tkqdf …Ps
k|b]z, Ps d]uf k|f]h]S6Ú sfo{qmd cGtu{tM
slDtdf @)) d]ufjf6sf] ;f}o{ ljB't\ cfof]hgf
;~rfngdf Nofpg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
Zj]tkqdf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] If]qdf :yfgLo
tx / k|fb]lzs ;/sf/sf] Ifdtf clej[l4,
gLlt tyf of]hgf th{'dfdf ;xof]u, k|ljlw
x:tfGt/0fnfO{ hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . :jb]zL sfa{g
ahf/ :yfkgf tyf sfa{g ljQ k|of]u u/L
gjLs/0fLo pmhf{;Fu ;DalGwt hnjfo' kl/jt{g
cg's'ng tyf Go"gLs/0f cfof]hgf th{'df
tyf sfof{Gjog ul/g] ePsf] 5 . gjLs/0fLo
pmhf{af6 vf;u/L dlxnf, lk5l8Pdf ju{
;d'bfo a9L nfeflGjt x'g] ePsfn] o;;DaGwL
of]hgf tyf sfo{qmddf n}+lus ;dfgtf tyf
;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ d"n k|jfxLs/0f
ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ tyf
phf{ bIftfdfkm{t x'g] pT;h{g Go"gLs/0f
tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg'Ifdtfg;DaGwL
cfof]hgfx?sf] ljsf; u/L /fli6«o tyf
cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6 sfa{g Jofkf/ dfkm{t k|fKt
x'g] ;|f]tnfO{ gjLs/0fLo phf{ sf]ifdfkm{t
kl/rfng, Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfng ul/g]
ePsf] 5 .
34

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Chitlang
Organic Village Resort
Towards Organic Way of Living
Chitlang-2, Makwanpur, Nepal
Mob:+977 9813302140 chitlangvillage@gmail.com
w w w . c h i t l a n g . c o m
35
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

phf{ ahf/
km]l/+b}
;jf/L z}nL
;
8sdf w]/} b]lvg] rf/ kf+u|] / b'O kf+u|]
k]6«f]lnod ;jf/Lsf] x'ndf cfhsfn
ljB'tLo ;jf/Lx? ;d]t b]lvg yfn]sf
5g\ . cem rf/ kf+u|]sf] t'ngfdf b'O kf+u|]
;jf/Lsf] pkl:ytL afSNff] 5 . g]kfndf
jftfj/0f k|b'if0f lgoGq0faf/] ;f]Rg Psbd}
h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . jfo" k|b'if0f clxn]
k|To]s 6]ansf] s'/fsfgLsf] ljifo aGb}5 eg]
k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoftsf sf/0f Jofkf/
3f6f a9\bf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] s'n k]6«f]nLod
vktsf] sl/a cfwf k|ltzt b'Okf+u|]n] dfq}
u/]sf] lyof] . olb ljB'tLo ;jf/Lsf] k|of]u
ug]{ xf] eg] b]zsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f sd x'g]
b]lv s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf ;d]t j[l4 x'g
hfg] b]lvG5 . ljZj ahf/df clxn] k]6«f]nsf]
d"No psfnf] nfUg] s|ddf 5 eg] g]kfndf
klg kl5Nnf] b'O{ dlxgfdf $ k6s d"No
j[l4 eO;s]sf] 5 . l5d]sL d"n"s rLg /
ef/tn] ;d]t k]6«f]lnod ;jf/LnfO{ ljB'tLodf
?kfGt/0f ub}{ hfg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] ;Gbe{df
g]kfndf ;d]t ljB'tLo ;jf/Ldf ?kfGt/0f ug'{
cTofjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;d]t
kl5Nnf] ;do ljB'tLo ;jf/Lx?sf] Joj;fon]
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
utL lnO/x]sf] 5 . o;} s|ddf xfn ;fn} O{sf]
OlGkmlg6L k|f=ln= n] ljZj jhf/df k|rnLt b'O
kf+u|] O–:s'6/ lgp g]kfnL ahf/df NofPsf]
5 . ;g\ @)!$ df :yfkgf eO{ @)!^ af6
pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf] rLgLofF sDkgL gLp
o'/f]k]nL ahf/df Psbd} nf]slk|o 5 . O{sf]
OlGkmlg6L k|f=ln=n] xfn lgpsf] Pg= jfg P;
df]8nsf] :s'6/ ahf/df ljs|L ul//x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL e'uf]n ;'xf“pbf] M
g]kfnL ef}uf]lns cj:yf Pj+ ef}lts
k"jf{wf/ tTsfn} O–:s'6/sf nflu cg's'n
gb]lvPtfklg kl5Nnf] ;dosf] ;8s lj:tf/
Pj+ ljsf;n] ljB'tLo ;jf/Lsf] eljio ;'gf}nf]
/x]sf] b]vfO/x]sf] 5 .
oftfoft Joj:yf ljefun] ljB'tLo :s'6/nfO
ljs|L Ohfht lbg' k'j{ /fdsf]6sf] ;]tf] u'Daf
hfg] af6f]sf] psfnf]df b'O{ hgf /fvL /f]sL
tfGg nufO kl/If0f ug]{ dfkb08 agfPsf]
5 . pQm dfkb08 k"/f u/L Ohfht k|fKt
u/L On]S6«Ls :s'6/sf] ?kdf oftfoftdf
btf{ x'g] klxnf] sDkgL xf] lgp . cfgf
pTkfbg To;} sf/0f psfnf] – cf]/fnf]sf] nflu
pko'Qm /x]sf] k|d"v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|gogf
s]=;L=n] jtfOg . sDkgLn] :s'6/df gDa/ Kn]6
/fVg'sf] d"Vo sf/0f klg u|fxsnfO{ u'0f:t/
k|df0fLs/0fsf] kIfdf ljZj:t u/fpg" ePsf]
hgfPsf] 5 . sf7df08f}sf] ;s;k'0f{ ;8sdf
lgpn] cfgf] bl/nf] pkl:ytL b]vfO/x]sf]
5 .
g]kfnL ahf/df ljs|L ;'? ug'{ eGbf Ps aif{
cuf8Lg} sDkgLn] xjfO{hxfhaf6} :s'6/ NofO
g]kfnL ;8sdf kl/If0f u/L pko'Qm b]lvP
kZrft dfq} cfoft u/]sf] xf] . ljB'tLo ;jf/L
k|tL cfd pkef]Qmfsf] wf/0ff ;sf/fTds x'g]
s|ddf /x]sfn] klg cfkm}n] kl/If0f u/]/ dfq
lgpn] ljs|L ;'? u/]sf] xf] .
u'0f:t/ cg';f/s} d"NoM
sDkgLn] lgp :s'6/sf] ahf/ d"No @ nfv
#% xhf/ tf]s]sf] 5 . ;'?jftL ;dodf dx+uf]
b]lvPtfklg :s'6/sf] Ifdtf Pj+ u'0f:t/ /
lb3{sflng k|of]unfO{ cfwf/ dfgL x]g{] xf] eg]
t'ngfTds ?kdf d"No prLt ePsf] sDkgLsf]
36

www.energynewsnepal.com
bflj 5 . :s'6/df Psk6s km'n rfh{ u/]kl5
*) lsld ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 h'g k]6«f]naf6
rNg] :s'6/df ubf{ sl/j ? #)) kg{ hfG5
eg] Ps k6s km'n rfh{ ubf{ %% ?k}of dfq
vr{ x'G5 . ;fy} dd{t Pj+ jflif{s s/sf]
t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] k]6«f]lnod :s'6/ eGbf lgp
cem} ;:tf] kg{ hfg] s]=;L]n] atfOg .
pRrtd k|ljwLM
lgp :s'6/df @$ ;o jf6sf] df]6/ /x]sf]
5 h'g nueu !@% cc OGhLgsf] a/fa/sf]
Ifdtf xf] . o; df]6/sf] 6s{ w]/} ePsf] x'gfn]
o;sf] Ifdtf w]/} 5 . o;sf] 6s{ !@) xf] h'g
#* Go"6g ld6/ x'G5 . !@% l;l; a/fa/sf]
Ifdtf ePklg ljB'tLo ;jf/L ePsf]n] o;sf]
Ifdtf a9L /x]sf] 5 .
ljs|Lkl5sf] ljZj;gLo ;]jfM
ljutdf ljB'tLo :s'6/ k|of]ustf{n] vl/b
kl5sf] dd{t nufotsf] ;]jf ljZj;lgo x'g
g;s]sf] sf0f ljB'tLo ;jf/L k|ltsf] ?rL
36\g uPsf] lyof] . o;} ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/
ub}{ sDkgLn] aa/dxndf zf]?d g} vf]n]sf]
5 hxfFaf6 :s'6/ vl/bkl5sf] @ jif{ ;Dd
klg ;d:of b]lvPdf ;f6]/ k7fOlbg] ;'ljwf
lbg]5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ :s'6/sf] s'g} klg
kf6{; lau|]sf v08df &@ 306f leq} ;fl6lbg]
Joj:yf /x]s]f 5 . obL u|fxsnfO{ :s'6/
lsg]sf] s]xL ;do kl5 ljs|L ug{ dg nfu]df
sDkgLn]g} prLt d"Nof+sg u/L vl/b ug]{
Joj:yf ;d]t ldnfOPsf] 5 .
;/sf/L lgodfg';f/ btf{
ljB'tLo ;j/LnfO btf{ k|s[ofdf Nofpg]
;/sf/L gLlt adf]lhdg} lgpn] klg btf{ u/]sf]
x'Fbf o;sf] cfg} ;jf/L btf{ g+= pknAw x'G5 /
pkef]Qmfn] ;jf/L btf{ lstfj -ljnj's_ ;d]t
k|fKt ub{5g\ . ;jf/L btf{ gDa/ pknAw ePs}
sf/0f lgp k|of]ustf{n] ;jf/L rfns cg'dtL
kq -nfO;]G;_ clgjfo{ rflxG5 . oBkL
;/sf/n] dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/]tfklg hl/jfgf
a9fpg] afx]ssf cGo dfkb08 nfu' ug]{tkm{
rf;f] gb]vfPsf] kfOof] . gDa/ Kn]6 gePs}
sf/0f s;}n] b'3{6gf u/]/ km/f/ ePsf]
cj:yfdf klg ks|fp ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf
5 . :ki6 dfkb08 gePs} sf/0f o; If]qdf
cfpg rfxg] Jofj;foLx? xtf]T;flxt x'g]
u/]sf] sDkgLsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .
rflh{·df c;'ljwf 5}g M
ahf/df k]6«f]nLod ;jf/Lx?sf] nflu
k]6«f]n kDk ;j{q pknAw ePh:t} ljB'tLo
;jf/Lx?sf] nflu rflh{Ë :6]zgsf] h?/L
x'G5 . lgpn] cfgf u|fxsx?nfO{ b/af/
g]kfndf ljB'tLo ;jf/Lsf] ahf/ a9\bf]
s|ddf /x]sf] ;Gbe{df lgpsf] ahf/
s:tf] 5 <
cfd pkef]Qmf clxn] jftfj0f k|lt ;hs x'g
yfn]sf] cj:yf 5 . jftfjl/0fo b[6Lsf]0fn]
k]6«f]lnod ;jf/L eGbf ljB'tLo ;jf/L w]/} g}
pkof]uL 5 . g]kfnsf] cfg} pTkfbg gxF'bf
cfofltt OGwgn] g} jftfj/0f k|b'if0fdf
7"nf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . l5d]sL /fi6«
ef/tn] ;d]t cfkm" @)#) ;Dddf k"0f{ ?kdf
ljB'tLo ;jf/Ldf hfg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf]
x'gfn] klg xfdL jfWofTds ?kd} ePklg
ljB'tLo ;jf/Ldf hfg}k5{ . To;} sf/0f
xfdLn] klg ljB'lto ;jf/Lsf] Jofkf/df
k|j]z u/]sf] xf} .
lgp :s'6/ g]kfnL e'uf] ;'xfpbf] 5 t <
oftfoft Joj:yf ljefun] btf{ Ohfht lbg'
k"j{ On]S6«Ls :s'6/nfO /fdsf]6sf] ;]tf]
u'Dafsf] psfnf]df b'O{ hgf /fvL /f]s]/
tfGg] dfkb08 agfPsf] 5 . Tof] dfkb08
k"/f u/]/ g]kfndf On]S6«Ls :s'6/sf] ?kdf
oftfoftdf btf{ x'g] lgp klxnf] sDkgL
xf] . pQm kl/If0f kf; x'g' g} lgp g]kfnL
e'uf]n ;'xfFpbf] 5 / psfnf] cf]/fnf]sf]
nflu pko'Qm 5 eGg] g} xf] .
ahf/ d"No t'ngfTds ?kdf w]/} x'“bf
k|lt:k4f{ ug{ uf¥xf] 5}g <
lgpsf] ahf/ d"No xfdLn] @ nfv #%
xhf/ sfod u/]s]f 5f} h'g ;/;tL{ x]bf{
dx+uf] ePtfklg k]6«f]lnod :s'6/ eGbf
lgp g]kfnL
e'uf]n ;'xfpFbf] 5
k|gogf s]= ;L=
k|d"v sfo{sf/L clws[t,
O{sf] OlGkmlg6L k|f=ln=
;:tf] kg{ hfG5, *) lsldsf] o;df %%
?k}ofF kg{ cfpF5 eg] k]6«f] :s'6/df #))
?k}ofF nfU5 . d]lG6g]G; vr{ / s/sf]
;d]t lx;fj ug]{ xf] eg] of] cem} ;:tf]
5 . o;df lnlyod cfog Jof6«Lsf] k|of]u
ePsf] 5 h'g ln8 Pl;8 Jof6«L eGbf
dx+uf] 5 . %÷^ jif{ o;nfO ;lhn} rnfpg
;lsG5 . u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg ePsf]n] xfdL
u|fxssf] /f]hfOdf kg{ uPsf] 5f} .
:s'6/sf] laqmL kl5sf] ;]jfsf] cj:yf
s] 5 <
u|fxsnfO :s'6/ lsg]sf] @ jif{ ;Dd klg
s]xL ;d:of eof] eg] ;f6\g] ;'ljwf lbPsf]
5f} eg] s'g} klg kf6{; lau|]sf v08df &@
306f leq} ;fl6lbg] ;'ljwf ;d]t lbPsf]
5f} . obL s;}nfO{ :s'6/ lsg]sf] s]xL ;do
kl5 ljs|L ug{ dg nfUof] eg] sDkgLn] g}
plrt d"Nodf vl/b ug]{ Joj:yf ;d]t
ldnfPsf 5f}+ .
Rffh{ ug{df s'g} ;d:of 5 ls <
lgp :s'6/ rfh{ ug{ Psbd} ;lhnf]
5 o;nfO{ dlN6Knudf ;d]t rfh{ ug{
;lsG5 . o;sf] Jof6«L kf]6]{jn ePsf]n]
lgsfn]/ 5'§} klg rfh{ ug{ ;lsG5 cyjf
l;w} :s'6/df klg rfh{ ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf
;fy} xfdLn] su|fxsx?nfO{ b/af/dfu{df,
nlad dn nufotsf s]xL /]i6'/]G6x?df
lgz'Ns l/rfh{sf] Joj:yf ;d]t u/]sf
5f}+ . :s'6/ $ b]lv ^ 306fdf k"/f rfh{
x'G5 . h:n] xfdL *) lsld ;Ddsf] ofqf
ug{ ;S5f}+ .
37
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

]
l/kf]{6
b}lgs !* 306f;Dd
cGwsf/df a:g afWo
g]kfnLn] ut jif{ 3/fo;L k|of]hgdf
nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm ePsfdf
j}zfv #! ut]b]lv ;Dk"0f{?kdf d'n's
nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm b]z ePsf] 5 . k|flws/0fn]
@)&# ltxf/df nIdLk"hfsf lbgaf6
k/LIf0fsf ¿kdf sf7df8f}F pkTosf nufot
d'n'ssf k|d'v ;x/nfO{ nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm u/]sf]
lyof] . emG8} !% jif{kl5 g]kfn nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm
aGg ;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] ;g\
@))# df dfucg';f/ ljB't\ cfk"lt{ gePsf]
eGb} klxnf]k6s nf]8;]l8ª 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
lyof] . Tolt a]nf k|flws/0fn] 7fpF ljz]if
x]/]/ xKtfsf] Ps lbg Ps 306f nf]8;]l8ª
u/]sf] lyof] . k|flws/0fn] s]xL jif{cl3 b}lgs
!* 306f;Dd nf]8;]l8ª u/]sf] lyof] .
tLg 306fsf] xf/fxf/Ldf nf]8;]l8ªsf]
df/ v]lk/x]sf pBf]un] ca rf}aL;} 306f
lah'nL kfpg] hfgsf/L k|flws/0fsf k|jQmf
k|jn clwsf/Ln] lbg'eof] . k|flws/0fn]
jL/uGh cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ k/LIf0fsf ¿kdf
!) lbgb]lv nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm ub}{ cfPsf]
lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf j}zfv klxnf] ;ftfaf6
;/sf/L :t/df ;~rflnt afnfh', kf6g,
kf]v/f, x]6f}F8f / a'6jn cf}Bf]lus If]qdf
nf]8;]l8ªsf] cGTo ul/Psf] lyof] . h]g]/]6/
rnfP/ lah'nL lgsfNbf k|lto'lg6 emG8}
@* ?k}ofF k5{ . d'n'ss} 7"nf] cf}Bf]lus
If]qnfO{ nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm ug{ k|flws/0fn]
g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] /S;f}n–k/jfgLk'/sf] gofF
k|;f/0f nfOgaf6 *) b]lv *% d]ufjf6 /
csf]{ ## s]eLP k|;f/0f nfOgaf6 !) d]ufjf6
lah'nL cfoft ul//x]sf] 5 .
lj/f6gu/l:yt cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ k/LIf0fsf
¿kdf z'qmaf/b]lv nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm u/]sf]
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
d'n's
5 . lj/f6gu/df ;d]t s6}of–s';fxfdf ag]sf]
gofF k|;f/0f nfOgaf6 *) b]lv *% d]ufjf6
lah'nL cfoft eO/x]sf] 5 . …jL/uGh /
lj/f6gu/sf cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm
ug]{ k/LIf0f ;kmn eof], ca j}zfv d;fGt
cyf{t\ ;f]daf/b]lv b]ze/sf ;a} cf}Bf]lus
If]q nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . nf]8;]l8ªsf
a]nf dxFuf] l8h]n lsg]/ pBf]u rnfpg afWo
pBf]uLnfO{ rf}aL;} 306f lah'nL pknAw x'Fbf
7"nf] /fxt k'Ug], pTkfbsTj;d]t a9\g] /
pTkflbt j:t';d]t ;:tf] x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .
clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ cf}Bf]lus If]qx¿nfO{
#%) d]ufjf6sf] xf/fxf/Ldf lah'nL cfjZos
k5{ . j}zfv @( ut] lah'nLsf] lks nf]8 !,
!*% d]ufjf6 lyof] eg] pTkfbg k|flws/0fsf
cfof]hgfx¿af6 ##!, lghL If]qsf cfof]hgfaf6
@@# / ef/taf6 cfofltt lah'nL $*! u/L !
xhf/ #% d]ufjf6 lyof] . cyf{t\ !%) d]ufjf6
dfq ck'u lyof] . …lxhf] -zlgaf/_ sf] lx;fa ubf{
cf}Bf]lus If]q;lxt k"/} d'n'snfO{ nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm
ug{ !%) d]ufjf6 lah'nL ck'u lyof],Ú clwsf/Ln]
eGg'eof], …;f]daf/b]lv s'n]vfgL hnfzoo'Qm
cfof]hgf, ef/taf6 yk cfoft / c¿
cfof]hgfsf] ;'wf/ u/]/ cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ k"0f{
¿kdf nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm u5f}{+ . Ú cfufdL lxpFb;Dd
;/sf/L / lghL If]qsf cfof]hgfaf6 lah'nL
ylkg] ePsfn] afx|}df; cf}Bf]lus If]q;lxt
b]ze/ nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm cleofg hf/L
/fVg ;lsg] ljZjf; k|flws/0fsf] 5 .
pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfOdGqL jif{dfg
k'gn] lgs} d]xgt;fy ;a} ljsNksf]
k|of]u u/]/ b]znfO{ nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm kfl/Psf]
atfpg'eof] . dGqL k'gn] cfGtl/s pTkfbg
a9]sf] / ef/taf6 yk ljB't\ cfoft u/L
nf]8;]l8ª x6fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn]
To;sf nflu ljB't\ r'xfj6nfO{ ;d]t @^
k|ltztaf6 @) k|ltztdf emfl/Psf] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . dGqL k'gn] ;fwf/0f cj:yfdf
/lx/x] ca b]zdf nf]8;]l8ª gx'g] ;d]t
atfpg'eof] . k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs
s'ndfg l3l;ªn] k|0ffnLdf cfpg] Ifl0fs
k|fljlws sl7gfOafx]s k|;f/0f nfOg
k'u]sf s'g} klg 7fpFdf nf]8;]l8ª gx'g]
atfpg'eof] . sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l3l;ªn]
nf]8;]l8ª x6fpg ljB't\ u[xdf ;'wf/, k'/fgf
6«fG;kmd{/ lj:yfkg, gofF / a9L Ifdtfsf
6«fG;kmd{/sf] :yfkgf, k|;f/0f nfOgsf] dd{t
;Def/ / r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
udL{ a9];Fu} /g ckm l/e/ k|0ffnLsf hnljB't\
cfof]hgfaf6 !) b]lv !% k|ltzt pTkfbg
j[l4 ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lxpFbdf eGbf
!) b]lv !% k|ltzt ljB't\ pTkfbg j[l4
x'Fbf nf]8 Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5,
pxfFn] eGg'eof] . cw{ hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgfsf]
s'zntfk"j{s ;~rfng, s'n]vfgL hnfzoo'Qm
cfof]hgfsf] pkof]u, ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ / ck'u
ljB't\ ef/taf6 cfoft u/L nf]8;]l8ªsf]
Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] k|flws/0fsf k|jQmf k|an
clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3
dGqL k'gn] nf]8;]l8ªsf] cGTokl5 u'0f:t/Lo
ljB'tLo ;]jf k|jfxdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg]
atfpg'eof] .
38

l/kf]{6
www.energynewsnepal.com
ljSg ;s]g
cg'bfgsf]
r'nf]
l5d]sL /fi6« Eff/tn] @)&@ ;fn c;f]h
^ ut]b]lv dfnjfxs oftfoft g]kfn
k|j]zdf /f]s nufO{ k|f/De u/]sf] c3f]lift
gfsfaGbLsf ;dodf OGwgsf sf/0f ePsf]
;d:ofnfO{ yf]/} ePklg ;xof]u k'uf];\ eGg]
x]t'n] rLg ;/sf/n] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'bfg
:j?k g]zgn 6«]l8Ëdfkm{t ljB'tLo r'nf]
k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .
z'?df s]?ª :yndfu{ x'Fb} g]kfn NofOPsf]
!# ;o yfg r'nf]sf] d"No To;avt !@
xhf/ ?k}ofF k|ltyfg tf]lsPsf] lyof] . ahf/
d"NoeGbf clws ePsf sf/0f Tof] r'nf] laqmL
ePg . kl5 ahf/ cg'udg u/]/ x]bf{ of]
d"No To;avtsf] d"No eGbf clws ePsf]
kfOPsf]n] g]zgn 6«]l8Ë lnld6]8n] 36fpg
k|:tfj u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] s]xL ;do kl5 d"No
36fof] . / d"No 36\g] lalQs} To;avt Tof]
;Dk"0f{ !# ;o yfg laqmL eof] .
To;kl5 ;/sf/n] csf]{ !) xhf/ yfg dufpg]
lg0f{o uof]{ . Tof] s]xL ;do l9nf] klg eof]
/ lj:tf/} Uof; klg ;xh x'g yfNof] To;n]
klg o;sf] lalqmdf c;/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
klxn]b]lv k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] Pnlklhn] k'gM
;xh} efG;f ;Dd k|j]z kfpg' klg o;sf]
laqmLdf xf; cfpg'sf] csf]{ sf/0f b]lvG5 .
ahf/df ;fdfg t ! xhf/, @ xhf/ jf %
xhf/ hltsf] klg x'G5 To;sf] u'0f:t/ x]/]/ .
x'g t o;sf] lj1 g]zgn 6«]l8Ë xf]Og .
t/ lj1tf gx'Fbf gx'Fb} klg / o;sf cfkmGt
;fyLefO, l5d]sLn] k|of]u u/]sf cfwf/df
rfFxL s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] o;df c? eGbf
s]xL bd 5 / kfFr jif{;Ddsf nflu Uof/]G6L
ug{ ;lsg]df g]zgn 6«]l8Ë 9'Ss b]lvG5 .
ahf/df @ xhf/ @% ;osf r'nf klg gkfOg]
eg] xf]Og t/ o;sf] t'ngf To;/L ug{
ldNb}g . a? ahf/df kfOg] &÷* xhf/sf
r'nf;Fu eg] bfFHg ldNnf 6«]l8Ë eG5 .
laqmLsf lx;fan] klg clxn] vf/]h eO;s]sf]
elgPsf] g]zgn 6«]l8Ësf] /fdzfxkyl:yt
sfof{nosf] aflx/L xftfdf Pp6f ;fgf]
km\n]S; 6fFu]/ laqmL k|j4{gdf nfu]sf]
g]zgn 6«]l8Ën] k|rf/ k|;f/ / ahf/
k|j4{gdf cfqmfds 9+un] nfUg g;Sg'nfO{
csf]{ sf/0f dfg]sf] b]lvG5 . hgtfnfO{
hfgsf/L gePsf sf/0f klg o;sf] laqmL
;':t ePsf] xf] eGg] g]zgn 6«]l8Ësf] 7DofO
5 . cem} s]xL ;do;Dd klg laqmL gePsf
v08df k};f w]/} vr{ gu/L 6]lnlehgdf
:qmlnË lj1fkg ug]{ ;f]r g]zgn 6«]l8Ësf]
/x]sf] 5 . o;f] u/]sf v08df klg laqmL
/fd|} cg'kftdf x'g]df klg g]zgn 6«]l8Ë
cfzfjfbL b]lvG5 .
6]s'sf] uf]bfddf ylGsP/ /x]sf] r'nf] cfon
lgudn] vl/b ul/;s]sf] 6]s' l:yt g]zgn
6]«l8Ësf] ;DklQ vfnL u/fpg u/]sf] cfu|xkl5
afFsL /x]sf] o;sf] & xhf/ yfg r'nf]dWo]
w]/} pt} yGSofP/ / yf]/} dfq laqmLsf nflu
otf lnP/ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . lj:tf/} laqmL
x'Fb} uPsf v08df ptfaf6 otf lnP/ cfpg]
p;sf] ;f]r 5 .
/fdzfxkyl:yt p;sf] sfof{noaf6 clxn]
lbgsf] #÷$ yfg laqmL e}/x]sf] tYof+sn] klg
b]vfpF5 . klxn]sf] !# ;o yfg / kl5Nnf] !)
xhf/ yfgdWo] @ xhf/ #*) yfg laqmL ePsf]
b]lvG5 . o;/L ;du|df eGg'kbf{ # xhf/
^*) yfg r'nf] laqmL ePsf] b]lvG5 . clxn]
klg g]zgn 6«]l8Ë lnld6]8sf] uf]bfddf &
xhf/ %(@ yfg r'nf] ylGsP/ /x]sf] kfOG5 .
lj:tf/} o;nfO{ pkTosf aflx/sf g]zgn
6«]l8Ë lnld6]8sf zfvfx?Dffkm{t laqmL ug]{
/ cfjZos k/]sf v08df c? Jofkf/L;Fu
;xsfo{ u/]/ hfg] ;d]t p;sf] ;f]rfO /x]sf]
5 . ;s];Dd o;nfO{ laqmL u/]/ cfjZos
k/] c? dufpg] ;f]r;d]t /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
sltkonfO{ o;sf] d"No g} of] r'nf] laqmL
gx'g'sf] k|d'v sf/0f nfu]tf klg g]zgn
6«]l8Ë o;nfO{ cf+lzs dfq ;Totf dfGg
tof/ b]lvG5 . p;sf] a'emfOdf !@ xhf/af6
$ xhf/df eml/;s]kl5 klg cem} d"NonfO{
sf/0f b]Vg p tof/ 5}g . o;sf] d"No
g]zgn 6«]l8Ën] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] xf] ls eGg]
hgdfg;nfO{ nfUg ;S5 t/ o;sf] d"No
lgwf{/0fsf] sfd cy{ dGqfnon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
xf] . rLgdf o;sf] d"No slt xf], eG;f/ b/
slt xf] eGg] lgwf{/0f kl5 g} ;/sf/n] o;sf]
d"No lgwf{/0f u/]sf] xf] .
g]zgn 6«]l8Ësf] sfd eg]sf] ;/sf/nfO
;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf v]Ng'afx]s csf]{ s'g} 5}g .
/ of] r'nf] laqmLsf] /sd klg g]zgn 6«]l8Ë
cfkm}Fn] /fVg] geO{ ;/sf/sf] vftfdf g}
hDdf ulb{g] xf] . g]zgn 6«]l8Ësf] vf/]hLsf]
lg0f{o;Fu} o;n] cGo s'g} ultljlw ;~rfng
u/]sf] kfOFb}g . vf/]hLsf] lg0f{o k|lqmofkl5
o;n] cfkm";Fu /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ :6sx? ;sfpg]
/ cfkm"nfO l/Qf] agfO{ ;/sf/sf] csf]{ lg0f{o
s'g]{afx]s csf]{ sfd xfnnfO{ u/]sf] e]l6Psf]
5}g .
39
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

l/kf]{6
OGwg vl/bdf ;jf va{ aflxl/of]
d'n'sdf kl5Nnf] !) dlxgfdf OGwg
cfoftsf nflu ;jf va{ ?k}ofF
aflxl/Psf] 5 . OGwg cfoft ubf{ d'n'sn] !)
dlxgfdf ! va{ !& ca{ ?k}ofF vr{g' k/]sf]
xf] . ahf/df OGwgsf] vkt lbgk|ltlbg a9\b}
uPkl5 cfoft b/ a9\b} uPsf] xf] . d'n'sdf
kl5Nnf] !) dlxgfdf OGwg cfoftsf nflu
;jf va{ ?k}ofF aflxl/Psf] 5 . OGwg cfoft
ubf{ d'n'sn] !) dlxgfdf ! va{ !& ca{
?k}ofF vr{g' k/]sf] xf] . ahf/df OGwgsf]
vkt lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uPkl5 cfoftb/
a9\b} uPsf] xf] .
OGwg cfoft
-lsnf]ln6/df_
@#*%^( @$@@)$
@@&%)@
!(^#%$
!(#&*(
!%(^&& !^*)&*
@@###$
@$#**! @$@%!&
d'n'sdf cfoft x'g] j:t'dWo] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{
klxnf] :yfgdf 5 . g]kfn cfon lgudsf
cg';f/ kl5Nnf] !) dlxgfdf ! va{ !& ca{
@# s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] @! nfv #% xhf/
()* lsnf]ln6/ OGwg lelqPsf] xf] . cl3Nnf]
jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf Ps va{ * ca{ (% s/f]8
?k}ofF a/fa/sf] @@ nfv @( xhf/ &$)
lsnf]ln6/ OGwg cfoft ePsf] lyof] . of]
jif{ cGt/fli6«o ahf/df OGwgsf] d'No a9]sfn]
a9L d'Nosf] OGwg cfoft ePsf] xf] .
lgudsf gfoj sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs gfu]G›
;fxn] ;jf va{eGbf a9Lsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{
cfoft ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ahf/df OGwg
vkt lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uPsfn] klg OGwgsf]
cfoftb/ a9\b} uPsf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . !)
dlxgfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} l8h]n !! nfv (@ xhf/
$& lsnf]ln6/ cfoft ePsf] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf
ltg nfv &^ xhf/ * ;o !& lsnf]ln6/
k]6«f]n cfoft ePsf] lgudsf] tYof+s 5 . !
nfv %& xhf/ %*) lsnf]ln6/ xjfO{ OGwg
/ !^ xhf/ * ;o %^ lsnf]ln6/ d6Lt]n
lelqPsf] 5 . o:t}, @ nfv (! xhf/ &)&
d]l6«s 6g vfgf ksfpg] PnkL Uof; cfoft
ePsf] 5 .
h'nfO{
cu:t
;]K6]Da/
cS6f]a/
gf]e]Da/
l5d]sL d'n's ef/taf6 OGwgsf] cfoft x'g]
u5{ . a9\bf] ;jf/L;fwgsf] k|of]un] ubf{ klg
ahf/df lbgk|ltlbg OGwgsf] vkt a9\b} uPsf]
5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ltj|ultdf cufl8
al9/x]sfn] klg OGwgsf] vkt a9\b} uPsf]
lgudsf] egfO 5 . lgudsf cg';f/ h'nfO{
dlxgfdf ! nfv (^ xhf/ #%$ lsnf]ln6/
OGwg cfoft ePsf] 5 . o:t} cu:t dlxgdf
! nfv %( xhf/ ^&& lsnf]ln6/, ;]K6]Da/
dlxgfdf ! nfv ^* xhf/, cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf !
nfv (# xhf/ ;ft ;o *( lsnf]ln6/ OGwg
cfoft ePsf] 5 . gf]e]Da/df OGwgsf] cfoft
a9]/ @ nfv #* xhf/ %^(, l8;]Da/ dlxgfdf
@ nfv @& xhf/ % ;o b'O{ lsnf]ln6/ OGwg
cfoft ePsf] 5 . o:t}, hgj/L dlxgfdf @
nfv $@ xhf/ @ ;o $, km]a|'c/L dlxgfdf @
nfv @# xhf/ ##$ lsnf]ln6/ OGwg cfoft
l8;]Da/
hgj/L
km]a'|c/L
dfr{
clk|n
;|f]t M g]kfn cfon lgud
ePsf] 5 . o:t} dfr{ dlxgfdf @ nfv $#
xhf/ **! / clk|n dlxgfdf @ nfv $@
xhf/ % ;o !& lsnf]ln6/ OGwg cfoft
ePsf] lgudsf] tYof+s 5 . nf]8;]l8ª 36]
klg k|To]s dlxgfdf OGwgsf] cfoftb/ a9\b}
uPsf] 5 . lgudsf cg';f/ xfn dfl;s
;/b/ &% b]lv *) xhf/ lsnf]ln6/ l8h]n
dfu /x]sf] 5 . o:t}, k]6«f]n dfl;s @% b]lv
#) xhf/ lsnf]ln6/, xjfO{ OGwg !@ b]lv
!% xhf/ lsnf]ln6/ / Uof; @% b]lv #)
xhf/ d]l6«s 6g dfu /x]sf] 5 . pkTosfdf
b}lgs k]6«f]n ;f9] #)) lsnf]ln6/ / l8h]n
;f9] $ nfv lsnf]ln6/ vkt x'g] u5{ .
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
40

l/kf]{6
;f]n' sl/8f]/ k|;f/0f nfOg ;dod} ;Sg k|flws/0fsf] 7]s]bf/nfO{ tfs]tf
www.energynewsnepal.com
g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] ;f]n' sl/8f]/ !#@
s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg cfof]hgfsf] sfd
tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;Sg 7]s]bf/ sDkgLnfO{
tfs]tf u/]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;ª g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn]
;f]n'v'Da'sf] lt+nfdf lgdf{0ffwLg !#@÷##÷!!
s]eL ;j–:6];g / k|;f/0f nfOgsf] h]7 #–%
ut];Dd :ynut lg/LIf0f u/L sfd tf]lsPs}
;dodf ;Sg cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg, 7]s]bf/ /
k/fdz{bftf sDkgLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] xf] .
k|flws/0fn] k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fdf l9nfO{
ul/+lb+bf ;f]n' vf]nfdf lgdf{0ffwLg cfof]hgfsf]
ljB't\ /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]8\g g;sL
v]/ hfg] cj:yf cfPsf] ;fj{hlgs ePkl5
pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO dGqL jif{dfg k'gn]
;d:of ;dfwg ug{ l3l;ªnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'
ePsf] lyof] . dGqLsf] lgb]{zgkl5 l3l;ª,
k|;f/0f lgb]{zgfnosf lgldQ pksfo{sf/L
lgb]{zs ah|e"if0f rf}w/L, lu|8 ljefusf
lgb]{zs /~hg rfln;] / ljB't\ Jofkf/ k|d'v
k|an clwsf/Lsf] 6f]nL lghL k|;f/0f nfOg
tyf ;j :6];g / To; If]qsf hnljB't\
cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f cj:yf a'‰g :ynut
lg/LIf0fdf uPsf] xf] .
sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l3l;ªn] k|;f/0f nfOg
lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;a}tkm{af6 ;'? ug{ cfof]hgf,
7]s]bf/ / k/fdz{bftf sDkgLnfO{ lgb]{zg
lbg' eof] . …k|;f/0f nfOgdf kg]{ jg If]qsf]
hUuf k|of]u / ?v s6fgdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of
;dfwfg ul/lbg pmhf{ / jg dGqLnfO{ cfu|x
u5{', tkfO{x? ;fO6df sfd ug{'xf]:Ú pxfFn] eGg'
eof],…lgdf{0f k|ultsf] lgoldt cg'udg x'G5,
;dod} sfd ;lsPg eg] o;sf] lhDd]jf/L
cfof]hgf k|d'v / 7]s]bf/ sDkgL lng' k5{ . Ú
ToxL k|;f/0f nfOg aGg] ePkl5 ;f]n' vf]nfdf
lghL If]qsf @!&=% d]ufjf6sf ^ hnljB't\
cfof]hgf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 5g\ . To;dWo]
*@ d]ufjf6sf] tNnf] ;f]n' / @#=% d]ufjf6sf]
dflyNnf] ;f]n' cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{
k|;f/0f nfOg cefjdf ljB't\ hf]8\g g;s]df
k|flws/0fn] $% k|ltzt xhf{gf -k]gfN6L_ ltg{'
kg]{ Joj:yf ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tf -kLkLP_df
5 .
sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l3l;ªn] 7]s]bf/ sDkgL
k|jGwsnfO{ r]tfjgL lb+b} eGg' eof],…olb
k|;f/0f nfOg tyf ;j :6];g tf]lsPsf]
;dodf agfpg g;s]/ ljB't\ v]/ hfg] cj:yf
l;h{gf ePdf k|flws/0fn] lghL cfof]hgfnfO{
ltg{' kg]{ k]gfN6L 7]s]bf/af6 c;'n ug]{
5f}+ . Ú g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf k|flws/0fsf] nufgL
/ ef/tLo PlShd a}ssf] ;x'nLotk"0f{
C0fdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] cfof]hgfsf] sfd
;g\ @)!(sf] dfr{df ;Sg] nIo /flvPsf]
5 . lt+nf–cf]vn9'+uf–pbok'/–ldr}{of -l;/fxf_
() lsnf]ld6/ k|;f/0f nfOg cfof]hgfn] #)#
6f/ lgdf{0f ug{' k5{ . To;dWo] xfn;Dd %)
6fj/sf] hu xflnPsf] 5 eg] kfFrj6f v8f
ul/Psf] cfof]hgf k|d'v hgfb{g k|;fb uf}tdn]
atfpg' eof] . …l;/fxf / pbok'/tkm{af6 sfd
;'? u/]sf 5f}+Ú, pxfFn] eGg' eof],…k|;f/0f nfOg
lgdf{0fsf] d'Vo ;d:of jg If]qsf] hUuf
k|of]udf /x]sf] 5, o;sf] ;dfwfg tTsfn
ul/lbg' k5{ . Ú
7]s]bf/ sDkgL df]xg OghL{n] l8;]Da/
@)!* leqdf lt+nfdf ;a :6];g agfO;Sg]
k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs
l3l;ªn] sfdnfO{ lta|tf lbg >ldssf] ;+Vof
a9fpg lgb]{zg lbg' ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;j
:6];g lgdf{0fdf $@ hgf dfq} >lds vl6Psf
5g\ . 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] Ps xKtfleqdf >lds
;+Vof yk ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . 7]s]bf/
5gf]6df ePsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f cfof]hgf
em08} b'O{ jif{ l9nf ;'? ePsf] lyof] . 6f]nLn]
tNnf] ;f]n' / dflyNnf] ;f]n' cfof]hgfsf] klg
:ynut lg/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] . tNnf] ;f]n'sf]
;du| lgdf{0f k|ult sl/j %) / *% k|ltzt
/x]sf] cfof]hgfx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .
k|flws/0fn] ;f]n' sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fdf s]xL l9nfO{
x'g] b]v]kl5 dflyNnf] ;f]n'sf] ljB't\ hf]8\gsf
nflu c:yfoL j}slNks Joj:yfsf?kdf
cf]vn9'+ufaf6 ## s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg
lgdf{0f / lt+nfdf ##÷!! s]eLsf] ;j–:6];g
agfO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] sfd ^ dlxgf leqdf
;lsg] k|flws/0fsf k|jQf Pj+ Jofkf/ ljefu
k|d'v k|jn clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . …@#=%
d]ufjf6sf] ;f]n' cfof]hgfn] l8;]Da/leq ljB't\
pTkfbg ug]{ atfO/x]sf] lyof], t/ :ynut
lg/LIf0faf6 cfof]hgfnfO{ sfd ;Ss cem}
em08} Ps jif{ nfUg] b]lvPsf] 5Ú,pxfFn] eGg'
eof],…7]s]bf/n] ;j :6];ggsf] sfd l8;]Da/
@)!*leq ;Sg] k|lta4tf hgfO;s]sf] 5,
To;}n] dflyNnf] ;f]n'sf] ljB't\ hf]8\g ;d:of
x'Fb}g . Ú ljB't\ u[x tof/ ePsf] 5 t/
To;df /xg] On]S6«f]d]sflgsn pks/0f cem}
cfof]hgf:yndf k'of{OPsf] 5}g . pks/0f
h8fgdf ;do nfU5 . l:jhof8{ / sl/j $
lsnf]ld6/ k|;f/0f nfOgsf] lgdf{0f cfof]hgfn]
cem} ;'? u/]sf] 5}g .
^ dlxgfleqdf ;f]n'df /fli6«o lu|8 k|flws/0fn]
^ dlxgfleq ;f]n'df /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOg
k'of{pg] ePsf] 5 . sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs
l3l;ªn] eGg' eof],…;f]n'df clxn];Dd /fli6«o
k|;f/0f nfOg hf]l8Psf] 5}g, ^ dlxgfleq
nfOg k'of{pg] u/L sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . Ú clxn]
cf]vn9'+uf;Dd /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOg k'u]sf]
5 . k|flws/0fn] cf]vn9'+ufaf6 ;f]n'v'Da'sf]
;b/d'sfd ;Nn]/L;Dd ## s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg
tflg/x]sf] 5 . clxn] ;Nn]/L RofN;f dfOqmf]
xfO8«f]kfj/dfkm{t ;Nn]/Ldf ljB't\ cfk"lt{
ul/Psf] 5 .
41
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

gLltut cl:y/tfn] ;f]nf/ KnfG6 /fVg lghL If]q lg?T;flxt
;/sf/sf] gLltut cl:y/tfsf sf/0f
lghL Joj;foLx? ;f}o{ k|0ffnLdf nufgL
ug{ lxlRsrfO/x]sf 5g\ . tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf
;f}o{ ljB't\sf] vl/b b/ km/s km/s x'Fbf
nufgL ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] pgLx?sf] egfO
5 . @)&@ d+l;/ * ut] /fli6«o pmhf{ ;+s6
lgjf/0f cjwf/0ffn] k|lt lsnf]jf6 ? (=^! x'g]
u/L dx;'n lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] 6'+uf]
gnfUb} @)&$ df3 @% ut] pmhf{ dGqfnon] u|L8
sg]S6]8 j}slNks ljB't\ pmhf{ ljsf;;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw Nofof] . o;df ? &=@) k|lto'g6
tf]lsof] . o;sf] klg sfof{Gjog gx'Fb} efOan
Uofk kml08ª-lelhPkm_ df ? ^=^) tf]lsPsf]
5 . o;/L 5f]6f]5f]6f] cjlwd} gLltut kl/jt{g
x'Fbf nufgL ug{ ;d:of ePsf] clk kfj/
lnld6]8sf lgb]{zs dx]Gb| Gof}kfg] atfpg'x'G5 .
af]nkq dfu ul/Psf] ;f}o{ ljB't\ cfof]hgf
n]vgfy, ldrL{, l;d/f–@, kyn}of
dx]Gb|gu/ , cQ]l/of, nDsL, ab{3f6,
bdf}nL, bds, sfjf;f]tL, lvDtL
lzjk'/, 9Ns], nfxg, b'jxL, cgf/dlg,
kf]v/f, rGb|lgufk'/, lj/uGh, k/jfgLk'/
sf]xnk'/, ndxL, a'6jn
hDdfM ^@
Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s -P8LaL_ sf] @ ca{
?k}ofF -@) ldlnog 8n/_ ;xof]u /xg] ;f]nf/
KnfG6 lgdf{0fsf nflu g]kfn ljB't\ k|flw/s0fn]
k|:tfj dfu u/]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] sDtLdf @%
d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;f]nf/ KnfG6 lgdf{0fsf nflu
k|:tfj dfu u/]sf] xf] . of] ;f]nf/ cfof]hgfaf6
k|flws/0fn] lsGg] lah'nLdf P8LaLn] ;x'lnot
lbg]5 . af]nkqdf clwstd\ ? !$ eGbf a9L
vl/b d"No gx'g] ePsfn] nfut d"No p7\g
sl7g x'g] Gof}kfg] atfpg'x'G5 . Pl8aLn] tLg
jif{sf nflu dfq} cg'bfg lbg ePsfn] ;f]
cjlwdf ? !$ g} tf]lsPklg nfut p7\g
;Sb}g pxfFn] eGg'eof], ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] pTkfbg
nfut dxFuf] x'g] / sd k|ltkmnsf sf/0f
lghL If]qnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .
;f]nf/ KnfG6 agfpg] sDkgLn] k|flws/0f;Fu
ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tf u/]sf] !@ dlxgfleq
lgdf{0f k"/f ul/;Sg'kg]{ ;t{ 5 . tL sDkgL;Fu
;g\ @)@@ sf] h'g;Dd pgLx¿n] k|:tfj u/]sf]
u/]sf] d"Nodf ljB't\ vl/b ug]{ / To;kl5 eg]
k|flws/0fsf] cfˆgf] d"No ^ ?k}ofF ^) k};f
ltg]{ u/L P8LaL;Fu ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . a9L
d"Nodf ljB't\ vl/b ubf{ …efoflaln6L Uofk
kmlG8ªÚ sf nflu P8LaLn] /sd pknAw
u/fpg] ePsf] xf] . ljB't\ k|flws/0f cfof]hgf
Joj:yfkg lgb]{zgfnosf lgldQ k|d'v
dgf]h l;njfnn] k|flws/0fn] ;f]nf/ KnfG6af6
pTkflbg lah'nL k|lto'lg6 ^ ?k}ofF ^) k};fdf
vl/b ug]{ atfpg'eof] . …;f]nf/af6 pTkflbt
lah'nLdf xfdLn] k|lto'lg6 ^ ?k}ofF ^) k};f
lt5f}{+, Tof]eGbf a9L d"No P8LaLsf] ;xfotfaf6
a]xfl/G5,Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof] .
af]nkq dfu ul/Psf] ;f}o{ ljB't\ cfof]hgf
P8LaLn] b'O{ jif{cl3 ;f}o{ pmhf{df lghL If]qsf]
nufgL cfslif{t ug{ eGb} @ ca{ cg'bfg
lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . lghL If]qn] ;f}o{
ljB't\ pTkfbg ubf{ nfUg] k|lto'lg6 d"No /
g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] k|lto'lg6 lsGbf
ltg]{ d"Nosf] cGt/ /sd P8LaLn] cg'bfg
lbg nfu]sf] xf] . sDkgLx¿n] ;f]nf/af6 Ps
;a:6];gdf sDtLdf ! d]ufjf6 pTkfbg ug]{
u/L k|:tfj ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . sDkgLx¿n] sd
d"No k|:tfj u/] P8LaLsf] /sdaf6 ltg]{ u/L
%) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] KnfG6 klg agfpg
;lsg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
;g\ @)!* leq ;f]nf/ KnfG6 agfpg] 7]Ssf
lbO;Sg] of]hgfcg';f/ k|flws/0f / P8LaLaLr
o:tf] ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . KnfG6 aGg] ;do
kl5 ;g]{ ePsfn] ;f]xLcg';f/ efoflaln6L
Uofk kmlG8ªsf] /sd ltg]{ ;do a9fpg ;lsg]
l;njfnn] atfpg'eof] . k|flws/0fn] ljB't\
vl/b ug{ tf]s]sf] b/eGbf ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] pTkfbg
nfut a9L ePsfn] lghL k|j4{sx¿ of] If]qdf
cfslif{t gePsf] lj1x¿sf] a'emfO 5 . /fli6«o
pmhf{ ;+s6 lgjf/0f cjwf/0ffn] ^$ d]ufjf6sf
nflu af]nkq cfJxfg ug{ dfu ePsfdf clxn]
^@ d]ufjf6sf sfnlu dfq cfJxfg ul/Psf]
5 . ;f]nf/af6 pTkfbg x'g] ljB't\ ef/taf6
cfoft ul/Psf] ljB't\ dxz"neGbf ;:tf] kg{
hfG5 . ef/taf6 cfofltt ljB't\ k|lto'lg6
sl/a ? *=^! b]lv ? (=!) kg{ hfG5 . clxn]
k|flws/0fn] lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt ljB't\
cfof]hgfaf6 $*# d]ufjf6 ljB't\ lslg/x]sf]
5 . Tof]dWo] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL
lnld6]8n] pTkfbg ug]{ ^*) lsnf]jf6 dfq}
;f}o{ pmhf{ xf] .
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
42

www.energynewsnepal.com
Ps xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljB't\ ylk“b}
b]zdf ljB't\ pTkfbg z'? ePsf] !)& jif{
cjlwdf pTkfbg ePsf] eGbf a9L ljB't\
o; jif{ pTkfbg x'g] ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf !(^*
df $ ;o %) lsnf]jf6sf] kmlk{ª cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f eO{ ljB't\ pTkfbg ;'? ePsf] lyof]
eg] xfn;Dd hDdf ( ;o (%=% d]ufjf6 dfq
hnljB't\ pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . o; jif{ d'n'ssf]
s]Gb|Lo ljB't\ k|0ffnLdf ! xhf/ d]ufjf6eGbf
a9L lah'nL ylkg] ePsf] 5. o;df ;/sf/L
tLg cfof]hgfaf6 %#) / lghL If]qsf @@
cfof]hgfaf6 %)) d]ufjf6eGbf a9L lah'nL
pTkfbg x'Fb}5 . o;kl5 d'n'ssf] ljB't\
cfof]hgfsf] s'n hl8t Ifdtf @ xhf/
d]ufjf6 k'Ug]5 .
xfn;Dd lghL If]qsf cfof]hgfsf] s'n ljB't\
pTkfbg Ifdtf % ;o d]ufjf6 /x]sfdf clxn]
lghL If]qn] s'n @% ;o d]ufjf6 pTkfbg
Ifdtf ePsf ljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿ lgdf{0f
ul//x]sf 5g\ . jtGq pmhf{ pTkfbs ;+3
-Okfg_ sf cg';f/ o; jif{ lghL If]q /
;/sf/L cfof]hgfaf6 ! xhf/eGbf a9L
d]ufjf6 lah'nL pTkfbg ylkg]5 . @)&$ df
d'n'ssf] s]Gb|Lo ljB't\ k|0ffnLdf ;o d]ufjf6
lah'nL ylkPsf] lyof] . ut jif{ :jb]zL
lghL If]qsf !! cfof]hgfaf6 &) / ljB't\
k|flws/0fsf] rd]lnof hnljB't\ cfof]hgfaf6
#) u/L Ps ;o d]ufjf6 ylkPsf] xf] . o;
jif{ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfsf] !) u'0ffeGbf a9L
lah'nL pTkfbg ;'? x'g]5 . pmhf{ dGqfnosf
cg';f/ casf] Ps jif{df ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf]
;xfos sDkgLn] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] $%^
d]ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf];L cfof]hgf
;DkGg x'g]5 . k|flws/0faf6 lgdf{0ffwLg
^) d]ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] lqz"nL–# …PÚ / !$
d]ufjf6sf] s'n]vfgL t];|f] cfof]hgf k"/f eO{
o;} jif{b]lv lah'nL pTkfbg ;'? x'g]5 .
lghL If]qaf6 lgdf{0ffwLg ;fpgleq ;lsg]
cfof]hgfx¿ ;f]n' vf]nf @#=%, dflyNnf] bf]bL{
…PÚ @%, ck/ rfs' …PÚ @@=@, ld|:tL vf]nf
$@, bf]bL{ @&, vfgL vf]nf–! $), jfUdtL @@,
tNnf] df]bL @), sfa]nL …aLÚ ! sf] @%, tNnf]
x]jf @!=^, ck/ lvDtL !@, gdfh{'g dfbL !@,
Ojfvf]nf (=(, ?8L …PÚ *=* d]ufjf6, ;ef
vf]nf *=#, 3§] vf]nf %, b'jf vf]nf (=(, 7]pn]
vf]nf !=%, k/fh'nL vf]nf @=!, nf]xf/] vf]nf
$=@, ;nf+v' @=%, ?8L …PÚ *=*, 3n]DbL 3f]nf
%, sk8Luf8 #=#, ck/ d}n'ª …PÚ ^=$, tfbL
%, ;Nn]/L vf]nf )=^, ld8n ldlbd #=!, u]n'g
vf]nf #=@, vf]?+uf vf]nf $=*, tNnf] tfbL $=(
d]ufjf6 5g\ .
Ps jif{leq d'n'sdf sl/a b'O{xhf/ d]ufjf6
ljB't\ pTkfbg ePklg lxpFbdf d'n'sdf lah'nL
ck'u x'g]5 . gofF aGg] ;a} cfof]hgfx?
/g ckm l/e/ ePsfn] lxpFbdf dfucg';f/
ljB't\ cfk"lt{ gx'Fbf nf]8{;]l8ª ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf
/xG5 . lxpFbdf d'n'sdf nf]8;]l8ª x'g
glbg ef/taf6 lah'nL cfoft ug{'kg]{ x'G5
eg] jiff{ofddf eg] clxn]s} cktsf] cktsf]
cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ d'n'sdf dfueGbf a9L
lah'nL pTkfbg eO{ v]/ hfg] ;Defjgf /x]sf]
5 . d'n'sdf lah'nL v]/ hfg glbg cfGtl/s
vkt a9fpg] / ef/tl;t jiff{ofddf g]kfnaf6
lgof{t ug]{ / lxpFbdf ef/tLo ahf/af6
cfoft ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu …OghL{ a}+lsªÚ
sf nflu pmhf{ dGqfnon] ;xdltsf] kxn
ul//x]sf] k|flws/0fsf k|jQmf k|jn clwsf/L
atfpg' x'G5 .
kgf}tL ljB't\ u[xnfO{ z}lIfs u|fdsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]
sfe|]sf] vf]kf;Ldf /x]sf] @=$ d]ufjf6
hl8t Ifdtfsf] kgf}tL hnljB't\
u[xnfO{ z}lIfs u|fdsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]
ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f / sf7df8f}+
ljZjljBfnoaLr ljB't\ u[xnfO{ z}lIfs /
cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] ?kdf k|of]u tyf ljsf;
ug]{ u/L ;dembf/L kqdf x:TffIf/ ePsf]
5 . k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s'ndfg
l3l;ª / sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks"nklt
k|f8f /fds07 dsfh" >]i7n] ;dembf/L kqdf
x:tfIf/ ug'{ ePsf] xf] . ;'?df !) jif{sf
nflu ul/Psf] ;xdltdf ;dembf/L kqsf]
Dofb yKg ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
k|flws/0fnfO{ ljQLo ef/ gkg]{ u/L ljB't\ u[xsf]
;b[9Ls/0f, gofF ;+/rgf lgdf{0f nufotsf
;Dk"0f{ sfd ljZjljBfnon] ug]{5 . ljB't\
u[xaf6 clxn] pTkfbg eO/x]sf] pmhf{ g36\g]
u/L ljZjljBfnon] To:tf ;+/rgfsf] k|of]u
ug]{ 5 . ljB't\ u[xaf6 ut jif{ @^ nfv
#) xhf/ o'lg6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ePsf]
lyof] . ljB't\ u[xsf] ;~rfng eg] k|flws/0fn]
g} ug]{ 5 . ljZjljBfnon] l;len, d]sflgsn,
On]lS6«sn hnljB't\ nufotsf OlGhlgol/ª
ljifodf :gfts, :gftsf]Q/, ljBfjfl/lw h:tf
z}lIfs sfo{qmd tyf tflnd ;~rfngsf
nflu ljB't\ u[xsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;+/rgf
/ hUufsf] k|of]u ug]{ 5 . ljB't\ u[xsf
6af{Og, h]g]/]6/, gx/ nufotsf ;+/rgfsf]
;'b[9Ls/0f ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\g} vr{df ug]{
Joj:yf ;dembf/L kqdf ul/Psf] 5 .
k|flws/0fn] kmlk{ª, ;'Gb/Lhn h:tf
P]ltxfl;s ljB't\ u[x ljZjljBfnonfO{ z}lIfs
k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ug{ lbg] tof/L u/]sf]
5 . g]kfnsf] klxnf] ljB't\ u[x kmlk{ªnfO{
lqe'jg ljZjljBfnonfO{ lbg] tof/L eO/x]sf]
k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/
/ tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3sf] cfly{s tyf
k|fljlws ;xof]udf kgf}tL ljB't\ u[xsf] lgdf{0f
ePsf] lyof] . ljB't\ u[x #! c;f/ @)@@af6
;~rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . ljB't\ u[x clxn]
hL0f{ cj:yfdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .
43
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

ljB't k|flws/0f afnfh'sf] hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ lng a]jf:tf
ljB't\ k|flws/0f afnfh' ;a:6];gsf]
g]kfn
hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ lng ;+:yfs} sd{rf/Ln]
cfn6fn u/]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfnt
tyf pRr cbfnt kf6gn] k|flws/0fs} gfddf
hUuf /x]sf] km};nf u/]klg % jif{;Dd nfnk'hf{
lnOPsf] 5}g . jiff}{+b]lv ljleGg JolQmn]
ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf] ;a:6];g
glhs #^ /f]kgL @ cfgfdWo]
#% /f]kgL !$ cgf @
k};f hUuf ldlrPsf]
lyof] . hUuf ldlrPsf]af/]
k|flws/0fn] sf7df8f}+
cbfntdf d'2f bfo/
u/]sf] lyof] . cbfntn]
@)^( df3 @@ ut]
k|flws/0fsf] gfddf
km};nf u/]sf] lyof] .
ljleGg 6'qmfdf lsQf sf6
ul/Psf] hUufsf] k|flws/0fn] @^ j6f
d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . o;dWo] ( d'2f
x/fOPsf] lyof] . x/fOPsf] ljifodf k'gM pRr
cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pRr
cbfntn] @)&@ ebf} @) ut] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf
cbfntn] km};nf ;b/ u/]sf] 5 . o;kl5
sf7df8f}+ cbfntn] @)&# r}t @! ut]
;f]n'vf]nfaf6 gf} dlxgfleq ljB't\ pTkfbg
;f]n'v'Da'sf] ;f]n'vf]nfdf lgdf{0ffwLg @#
bzdna % d]ufjf6sf] ;f]n' hnljB't\
cfof]hgfn] casf] ( dlxgfdf ljB't\ pTkfbg
ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sl/a *) k|ltzt lgdf{0fsfo{
k"/f ePsf] cfof]hgfn] cfufdL df3 dlxgfaf6
pTkfbg ;'? ug{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf]
afFw If]qdf OG6]s, Pk|f]r Sofgn -kx'Fr gx/_
/ l8;]G8/ -afn'jf lyu|fpg] kf]v/L_ sf] lgdf{0f
k"/f ePsf] tyf cfof]hgfsf] afFwsf] lgdf{0f
;lsPsf] / cGo ;+/rgfsf] sfd klg clGtd
r/0fdf 5 .
afFwb]lv ljB't\ u[x;Dd kfgL k'¥ofpg] # xhf/
()) ld6/ kfOk -nf] k|];/_ dWo] # xhf/ %))
ld6/sf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . ca $)) ld6/
kfOk la5\ofpg afFsL 5 / $@) ld6/ kfOk
-xfO k|];/_ dWo] !)) ld6/ /flv;lsPsf]
5 . cfof]hgfsf] !&) ld6/ ;'?ª k"/f u/]/
kfOk /fVg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 .
o:t}, ljB't\ u[xsf] lgdf{0f klg clGtd r/0fdf
k'u]sf] 5 . pks/0f h8fg x'g] ljB't\ u[x
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
l8NnLahf/ dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ PsLs[t
nfnk'hf{ lbg kq n]v]sf] k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf]
5 . @)@@ ;fndf gfkL x'Fbf k|flws/0fs}
gfddf /x]sf] hUuf To;kl5 JolQmsf gfddf
lsQf sf6 ug{ ;'? ePsf] lyof] .
@)$* ;fndf gfkL x'Fbf
l8NnLahf/ dfnkf]t
sfof{nosf cldgx¿sf]
ab\lgotk"0f{ sfdn] ^^
gDa/ lsQfsf] l;+uf]
hUuf $) a9L 6'qmfdf
lsQf sf6 ul/Psf]
lyof] . ;+:yfsf]
hUuf JolQmsf
gfddf lsQf sf6 u/L
gfd;;f/L ul/lbPsf]
eGb} k|flws/0fn] sf7df8f}+
gfkL / l8NnLahf/ dfnkf]t
sfof{nolj?4 klg cbfntdf d'2f
bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . dfnkf]tn] #^
/f]kgL @ cfgfdWo] sl/a ^ cfgf hUuf
dfq k|flws/0fsf] gfddf /x]sf] b]vfPsf]
lyof] . afnfh' ;a:6];g lgdf{0f ubf{ sl/a
$# /f]kgL hUuf clwu|x0f ePsf] lyof] .
ejgsf] lgdf{0f ;lsPsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf]
5 .
cfof]hgfn] pTkfbg ug]{ ljB't\ ;f]n'
sf]l/8f]/ k|;f/0f nfOgdfkm{t k|0ffnLdf hf]l8g]
5 . ;f]n' sf]l/8f]/ ;dodf tof/ geP ##
s]eL a'O{+kf–cf]vn9'Ëf k|;f/0f nfOgdfkm{t
cf]vn9'Ëf ;a:6];gdf hf]8\g] ljsNk
/flvPsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
k|flws/0fn] j}slNks k|;f/0f nfOg /
;a:6];gsf] :t/f]GgtL u/]sf] cj:yfdf
lxpFbdf () k|ltzt / avf{df #% k|ltzt
ljB't\ k|0ffnLdf hf]8\g ;Dej x'g] sDkgLsf]
bfaL /x]sf] 5 . ;f]n' vf]nfdf w]/} cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f eO/x]sfn] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fnfO{
k|;f/0f nfOg ;dodf k"/f ug]{ bafa /x]sf]
5 . ;f]n' vf]nfdf ;f]n';lxt *@ d]ufjf6sf]
tNnf] ;f]n', !* d]ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] ;f]n', *^
d]ufjf6sf] ;f]n' b'wsf];L / ;f]n'sf] ;xfos
vf]nfdf %=@ d]ufjf6sf] h'ga];L cfof]hgf
lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ .
lalk;Ln] af]g; ;]o/
af8\g]
a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL lnld6]8n] -lalk;L_
cfpFbf] jif{b]lv ;+lrt sf]ifdf /x]sf]
art -l/hj{_af6 jflif{s yk @) k|ltzt;Dd
nufgLstf{nfO{ af]g; ;]o/ lbg] ePsf]
5 . ut k';df yk lgisf;g -Pkmlkcf]_
hf/Lkl5 ;+lrt sf]if !)) k|ltzt a9]/
? % ca{ @% s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . of] /sd
lalk;Ln] jif]{gL ;]o/wgLnfO{ af]g; ;]o/sf]
?kdf nfef+z lbg] ePsf] xf] . ;+lrt sf]ifsf]
/sdaf6 af]g; ;]o/sf cltl/Qm jif]{gL x'g]
gfkmfaf6 gub nfef+z / af]g; ;]o/ kfpg]
ePkl5 aLkL; lalk;Lsf nufgLstf{ dfndfn
x'g] ePsf 5g\ .
cfufdL cfly{s jif{b]lv ;+lrt sf]ifsf] /sd
jif]{gL nufgLstf{nfO{ af]g; ;]o/ lbg] ePsf]
5 . lalk;Lsf cg';f/ cf};t @) k|ltzt
xf/xf/Ldf af]g; ;]o/ ljt/0f x'g ;Sg] /
;+lrt sf]ifsf] /sd af]g; ;]o/sf ?kdf
nufgLstf{nfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ eg] klg olt
g} lbg] eg]/ lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g . sDkgLn]
lah'nL laqmLaf6 dfq ? %# s/f]8 %) nfv
cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . o;afx]s lxdfn kfj/
lnld6]8af6 ? $( s/f]8 ^) nfv gub
nfef+z kfPsf] 5 . lalk;Ln] #) d]ufjf6sf]
GofbL, #&=^ d]ufjf6sf] sfj]nL P cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 .
o:t} cf7 d]ufjf6sf] lrgf]vf]nf, !))
d]ufjf6sf] dgfª–d:of{ªbL, @)) d]ufjf6sf]
d'u'–s0ff{nL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{
ePsf] 5 . cfufdL kfFr jif{df ? b'O{ va{
hnljB't\df nufgL u/L Ps xhf/ d]ufjf6
lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ aLkL;Ln] tLgj6f lrlgofF
sDkgLsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf P;;LcfOhL OG6/g];gn
g]kfn xfO8«f] HjfOG6 8]enkd]G6 sDkgL
k|fln u7g eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm sDkgLn]
*^@ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] b'O{ cfof]hgf vl/b
ul/;s]sf / lalk;Lsf] !(=$ k|ltzt :jfldTj
/xg] 5 . af]g; ;]o/ ljt/0fkl5 sDkgLsf]
k'FhL a9\g] / ;f] /sd hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf
nufgL ug]{ lalk;Lsf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .
44

hd/f s'nl/ofaf6 hnljB't\ pTkfbg tof/L
/fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf /fgL hd/f
s'nl/of l;FrfOaf6 cfof]hgfaf6
hnljB't\ ;d]t pTkfbg ug]{ tof/L tLj|
ePsf] 5 . hnljB't\ pTkfbg ug{ cfof]hgfn]
hnljB't\;DaGwL oGq, pks/0fx¿ g]kfn
leq\ofO;s]sf] 5 . l;FrfO;lxt cfof]hgfaf6
$ bzdna & d]ufjf6 hnljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{
nIo cfof]hgfn] lnPsf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgfleq tL
pks/0fx¿ h8fgsf] k|lqmofdf hfg] sfo{of]hgf
cfof]hgfn] agfPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] klxnf]
r/0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 eg] bf];|f]
r/0fsf sfo{sf nflu ljZj a}°sf] ;~rfns
;ldltn] C0f lbg] lg0f{o / ;/sf/n] ;f] C0f
lng] lg0f{o klg ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] cfof]hgf
;/sf/sf] cfGtl/s ;|f]t / ljZj a}°sf] C0f
;xof]udf lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] .
cfof]hgfsf cg';f/ cfof]hgfaf6 hnljB't\
pTkfbg ug]{ nIosf ;fy l;FrfO k|0ffnL
/ ljB't\ u[xsf nflu cfjZos ef}lts
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{ klg Ps};fy eO/x]sf]
5 . s0ff{nL gbLsf] k'neGbf blIf0faf6
OG6]s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . OG6]sb]lv
rf/ lsnf]ld6/ tn d"n gx/d} ljB't\ u[x
lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . hnljB't\ u[xsf]
7]Ssf kfPsf] 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] jiff{ gnfUb}
ljB't\ u[xsf] hunufotsf lgdf{0f sfo{
;DkGg ul/;Sg] u/L sfd cufl8 a9fPsf]
5 . jiff{df x'g g;Sg] sfd dg;'g ;'?
gx'Fb} ;DkGg ePdf jiff{df klg hnljB't\
pTkfbgsf nflu ;fdfg, pk/s0f hf]8\g]
sfddf cK7\of/f] gkg]{ / ljB't\ u[xsf sfo{
g/f]lsg] atfOPsf] 5 .
www.energynewsnepal.com
s0ff{nL lr;fkfgL
ca æ;fs{ ax'p2]ZoLo
kl/of]hgfÆ
em08} %@ jif{cl3 cWoog ;'? ePsf]
!) xhf/ *)) d]ufjf6sf] s0ff{nL
lr;fkfgL ca ax'p2]ZoLo kl/of]hgf ¿kdf
cl3 a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . ljZjs} 7"nf]dWo] kg]{ /
cfsif{s dflgg] s0ff{nL lr;fkfgLnfO{ blIf0f
Pl;ofs} If]qLo / ax'p2]ZoLo kl/of]hgfsf]
¿kdf cl3 a9fOg] ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/sf]
5fqj[lQdf oxL cfof]hgf agfpgsf nflu
@)#& ;fnb]lv @)$! ;fn;Dd ef/tsf]
?8\sL ljZjljBfnosf @%) OlGhlgo/nfO{
cWoogsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . kl/of]hgf
cl3 ga9\bf pgLx¿ cGo ljleGg If]qdf
gf]s/Lkl5 cjsfz eO;Sbf klg kl/of]hgf
z'? ePsf] 5}g .
kl5Nnf] cWoog ;lsPsf] em08} tLg
bzskl5 blIf0f PlzofnL ;xof]u
;+u7g -;fs{_ cGtu{tsf] ;fs{ pmhf{
s]Gb| -;]s_ n] kl/of]hgfnfO{ ;fs{ If]qs}
;femf kl/of]hgfsf] ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg]
u/L cWoog cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . ;]sn]
kl/of]hgf cl3 a9fpgsf nflu u7g
u/]sf] b'uf{gfy /}gf, nLnfgfy e§/fO{
/ dx]z cfrfo{sf] lj1 ;d"xn] s0ff{nL
lr;fkfgLnfO{ ;fs{sf] ahf/nfO{ x]/]/
If]qLo ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgfsf] ¿kdf
cl3 a9fpg] u/L ;DefJotf cWoogsf]
:t/f]Gglt ug{'kg]{ nufotsf] cWoog
k|ltj]bg lbPsf] xf] .
ahf/df Ps s/f]8 a9L l;lnG8/
kl5Nnf] tLg jif{df ahf/df vfgf ksfpg]
PnkL Uof; l;lnG8/sf] ;+Vofdf $)
nfvn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfn cfon lgudn]
@)&! kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd ^@ nfv ^) xhf/
(%# ;+Vofdf Uof; l;lnG8/ k|df0fLs/0f
u/]sfdf clxn] ! s/f]8 @ nfv @@ xhf/
&$# k'u]sf] xf] . kf}g] tLg s/f]8 hg;+Vof
/x]sf] d'n'sdf ! s/f]8eGbf a9L Uof;
l;lnG8/ /x]sf 5g\ .
s]Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefusf cg';f/ %$ nfv
@# xhf/ @(& xhf/ 3/w'/L /x]sfdf @!
k|ltztn] pmhf{sf] ;|f]tsf ¿kdf Uof;sf]
k|of]u ug{] u5{g\ . pBf]uLn] Uof; sf]6f
a9fpg l;lnG8/ ;+Vof w]/} b]vfpg] ubf{
ahf/df cfjZostfeGbf w]/} l;lnG8/ /x]sf
x'g\ . Uof; ;+Vof w]/} x'g]n] w]/} Uof; / sd
x'g]n] sd kl/0ffddf Uof; kfpF5g\ .
cWoogcg';f/ ;a}eGbf w]/} g]kfn Uof;
pBf]usf % nfv %! xhf/ &#^ l;lnG8/
5g\ eg] afaf Uof;sf $ nfv @! xhf/
%(, ;fOafafsf # nfv @^ xhf/ !)&,
d]6«f] sf7df8f}+sf @ nfv #@ xhf/ ^(&,
dgsfdgf Uof;sf @ nfv ^% xhf/
%@*, uf}/Lz+s/sf @ nfv @# xhf/ $*$
l;lnG8/ 5g\ . o:t}, zlQm Uof;sf @
nfv &^ xhf/ &$@, u[xnIdLsf @ nfv
%^ xhf/ @!$, PrkLsf @ nfv %( xhf/
&$$, Pe/]i6sf @ nfv &*! / gf]a]nsf
@ nfv ! xhf/ @*# ;+Vofdf l;lnG8/
5g\ . >Ls[i0fsf ! nfv &@ xhf/ @&&,
/f]OndN6L n'ssf ! nfv *% xhf/ %(),
a'6jn Uof;sf] ! nfv $! xhf/ (&
;+Vofdf l;lnG8/ 5g\ . o:t}, g]kfn Uof;sf
!) xhf/ sDkf]lhlh6 l;lnG8/ ahf/df
k7fOPsf] 5 . ahf/df Uof; l;lnG8/
k7fpgsf nflu g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n
ljefuaf6 u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f u/fpg'k5{ .
45
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

ofDaflnª\ ljB't\ cfof]hgf
lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xdlt
l;
Gw'kfNrf]ssf] h'un ufpFkflnsfl:yt
ofDaflnª\ vf]nfdf & bzdna @&
d]3fjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbgsf] nflu rfOlgh sDklg
hf]ªlbª O{G6/g];gn OlGhlgl/oª sDklg
lnld6]8n] nufgL ug]{ ;xdltdf x:tfIf/ ePsf]
5 . ofDaflnª\ xfO8«f]kfj/ k|flnsf cWoIf
sdfgl;+x nfdfn] cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq ofDaflnª\
ljB't\ cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .
? ! c/j @) s/f]8sf] nfutdf aGg] pQm
cfof]hgf;Fu} yk $) d]3fjf6 ljB't\ cfof]hgf
;DkGg ug]{ul/ /sd ;d]t tf]lsPsf] cWoIf
nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pgn]
eg], …ofDaflnª\ xfO{8«f]kfj/ k|f=lnn] d'n'ssf]
cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn
kfg{sf] nflu ;fgf ;fgf cfof]hgf lgdf0f{ u/]/}
ePklg ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy lbg] nIo lnPsf] 5,
o;} cg'?k ofDaflnª\ vf]nfdf ;bfjxf/ aUg]
kflgnfO{ ljB't\df kl/0ft ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy
nfu]sf 5f}+ . Ú
pgsf cg';f/ of] ;Fu} yk $) d]3fjf6sf]
lgdf0f{sf] nflu ;d]t ;dhbf/Ldf x:tfIf]/
ePsf] 5, s'nnfut * c/j @) s/f]8 nufgL
;lxt ( c/j $) s/f]8 g]kfnL ?k}ofF klxnf]
/ bf];|f] of]hgfdf nufgL ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf]
5 . ## s]le k|;f/0f nfOgdfkm{t ^ lsld
6f9f /x]sf] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] k|f:tfljt
;j:6]zg nu]/ hf]l8g]5 / ^ jif{leq nufgL
lkmtf{ x'g]5 . ofDaflnª\ xfO8«f]kfj/ lgdf0f{sf]
nflu :jb]zL nufgLtkm{ s'df/L a}+ssf] g]t[Tjdf
cfof]hgf cl3 a9fOg] a'lemPsf] 5 .
6'+u'g / 7f]:g] vfgL
vf]nfaf6 ljB't\ v]/
g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] ;dodf
k|;f/0f nfOg tof/ gu/]sf
sf/0f nlntk'/df lgdf{0f ePsf] ^=#$
d]ufjf6sf] 6'+u'g / 7f]:g] vfgLvf]nf
hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] ljB't\ v]/ uPsf]
5 . k|flws/0fn] k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ug]{
s'/fsf] 6'+uf] cem} nfu]sf] 5}g . dftftLy{
;a:6];gb]lv #$ lsnf]ld6/ dfN6f;Dd
## s]eLsf] k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f
ug{'kg]{5{ . @)&! sf] ;'?df sfd ;'?
ePsf oL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf # jif{
gx'Fb} k"/f ePsf lyP . 6'+u'g / 7f]:g]n]
@)&# sflQs ( ut] / vfgL vf]nfaf6
@)&# d+l;/ @) ut]b]lv ljB't\ pTkfbg
ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfjZos ## s]eLsf]
nfOg gx'Fbf !! s]eLsf] kmlk{ª / blIf0f
nlntk'/ lkm8/df hf]l8Psf] 5 . h;sf
sf/0f pTkflbt k"/} ljB't\ vkt x'g
;s]sf] 5}g .
vfgL vf]nf xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL lnld6]8n]
lgdf{0f u/]sf] b'j} cfof]hgfaf6 a}zfv
! ut];Dd @ s/f]8 $* nfv &( xhf/
#!# o'lg6 ljB't\ v]/ uPsf] xf] . b'j}
cfof]hgfsf] k|flws/0fn] avf{df k|lto'lg6
? $=*) / lxpFbdf k|lto'lg6 ? *=$) df
lklkP ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tf -lklkP_ u/]sf]
lyof] . pQm vl/b b/sf cfwf/df a}zfv
! ut];Dd sDkgLn] !# s/f]8 ^$ nfv $(
xhf/ ^ ;o @^ ?k}ofF u'dfPsf] xf] .
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
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www.energynewsnepal.com
47
Energy Nepal
h]i7 @)&%

Report
Govt will develop 750MW West
Seti with internal resources:
Budget 2018-19
Breaking the silence over the
construction modality of 750MW West
Seti Hydropower Project, the government
has decided to build the project with
domestic resources.
The annual budget for the fiscal year
2018-19 has announced that the mega
project located in the far west region will be
developed via government financing. The
announcement means the government will
be scrapping the agreement signed with
China Three Gorges Corporation for the
development of the reservoir type project
and take a lead role in its development.
Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA), the stateowned
power utility, on November 17,
2017, signed the final agreement with
China Three Gorges International (CTGI)
Corporation, a subsidiary of China Three
Gorges Corporation, to set up a joint
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
48

www.energynewsnepal.com
venture to develop 750-megawatt West Seti
Hydropower Project. The agreement with the
Chinese company was signed three days
after the government scrapped a pact signed
with China Gezhouba Group Corporation,
which was hired to build 1,200MW
BudhiGandaki Hydropower Project.
Despite signing an agreement, the Chinese
company was constantly giving pressure
to the Government to revise the power
purchase rate set by the government
policy. Expressing its dissatisfaction on
the government rate, the company has
long been threatening to pull out if Nepal
doesn’t revise its guidelines regarding the
power purchase rate.
As per the power purchase rate made
public by the Energy Ministry in January
2017, reservoir type projects like the West
Seti will get Rs12. 40 per unit during the
dry season which lasts from December to
May, and Rs 7. 10 per unit during the wet
season which lasts from June to November.
The Chinese Contractor has been seeking
the government to guarantee a 17
percent return besides issuing a sovereign
guarantee.
West Seti Hydropower Project, a reservoir
project that will spread over Baitadi,
Bajhang, Dadeldhura and Doti districts
in far-western Nepal, is expected to
generate 2. 8 billion units of electricity
per year. The project, which will have
a 207-metre tall dam, is expected to
generate electricity within 6 years and 7
months of commencement of construction
works. The project will cost $1. 8 billion
including interest charges incurred during
construction period and $1. 4 billion
excluding interest charges.
While the annual budget has eliminated
the uncertainty that was looming over
the West Seti project, it has remained
silent over the construction modality of
the 1200MW Budhigandaki Hydropower
Project, another mega hydropower project.
However, the government budget has
talked about distributing compensation
for the land acquired for the project and
initiating the construction process.
Major Highlights of Budget 2018-19
To focus 2018-2028 period an energy and water resources
decade
To develop West Seti via internal financing
To start distribution of land compensation for Budhigandaki
Hydropower Project
To allocate Rs5 billion for rural electrification
To start preparing detailed project reports of a number of
cross-border transmission line projects
To develop at least one multipurpose hydropower project in
each province
The government on May 29 rolled out
an ambitious annual budget for the fiscal
year 2018-19, giving high priority to the
energy sector. The government’s annual
financial plan has earmarked Rs 83.
89 billion for the energy sector, up 34.
28 percent from Rs 62. 4 billion for the
current fiscal year. The budget has focused
on the development of the energy sector
by implementing various hydropower and
transmission line projects.
It has declared the period between the year
2018 to 2028 as energy and water resources
decade. According to the government, efforts
will be made to supply modern energy to
every household across Nepal in three years
and meet all households’ electricity demand
within five years.
In a bid to develop at least one multipurpose
hydropower project in each province, the
government will complete the detailed
feasibility study of projects like Tamor,
Kankai, Uttar Ganga, Naumure, Sun
Koshi 2 and 3, Kali Gandaki and Nalsing
Gadh and initiate the construction process,
according to the budget. Similarly, the
budget plans to implement an attractive
hydropower project of installed capacity
up to 3000MW through investment from
the general public.
Likewise, the budget has given due
attention for transmission line projects
and claimed that adequate funds have
been allocated to initiate the construction
of Butwal-Gorakhpur Cross-border
Transmission Line Project and complete
construction of other power line projects
that are currently under construction. The
government has also planned to start
preparing for detailed project reports of
the cross-border transmission line projects
like Lamki-Bareli, Duhabi-Purniya and
Kohalpur-Lucknow.
The annual budget that has also prioritised
rural electrification, allocating Rs5 billion
under the heading claimed that there will
be adequate funds to provide subsidies to
small hydropower and renewable energy
projects.
The private sector, however, is not satisfied
with the government’s priority toward the
energy sector saying the fund allocated
for the sector is not adequate to meet the
recently announced plans from the Energy
Ministry while unveiling the white paper
on the sector. “The fund allocated for the
energy sector is insufficient considering
the government’s plan to develop
15,000MW of electricity within 10 years,”
said Shailendra Guragain, president of
Independent Power Producers’ Association,
Nepal.
Guragain said the budget has failed
to address capital formation to finance
energy projects. According to him, they
had suggested the government to raise the
capital for projects by levying additional
tax on telecommunication services.
49
Energy Nepal
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Report
End of Load-shedding:
Sustainable Outcome or
a Short Delight
May 14 this year was a day of worth
remembering for Nepalese people,
as the government owned Nepal Electricity
Authority (NEA) officially announced
elimination of load-shedding for the
industrial sector, a year after relieving
residential customers who had suffered
never-ending power cuts for decades.
This makes the whole country free from
load-shedding. The announcement has
respite Nepalese from over a decade long
suffering of power cut of up to 19 hours
a day.
Previous to this, industrial sector had been
undergoing around four hour power cut
although the residential customers had
relieved from the problem since last year.
However, the success was noteworthy
even at that time as the NEA significantly
reduced industrial load-shedding to four
hours from 12 hours daily.
The power utility had been under constant
pressure to remove power cuts in the
industrial sector. Industrialists have been
demanding uninterrupted power so that
they can operate their factories at full
capacity.
The country that used to bear the brunt of
load-shedding up to 19 hours daily until a
year ago suddenly saw a drastic change
under the leadership of then Energy
Minister Janardan Sharma and incumbent
Rajesh Khanal
Nepal Electricity Authority Chief Kul Man
Ghising. Ghising has been attributed for
his skill management to maintain proper
distribution system along with bringing
behind the bars those NEA officials who
had been enjoying misappropriation at
the state-owned power authority for over
decades.
Present Energy Minister Barsa Man Pun
recently has also expressed his fanatic that
the government will investigate the policycorruption
that occurred during power
rationing in the past and take action
against the guilty.
According to Pun, the ministry has received
information about some serious cases of
policy-corruption. He has expressed his
commitment to initiate action against those
who were involved in the policy corruption.
“Despite low supply of electricity in the
past, the big industries were supplied
power while keeping the people in dark
by cutting power supply,” the ministry said.
The Energy Ministry together with NEA had
succeeded to end power cuts in Kathmandu
Valley from the day of Laxmi Pooja, the
festival of lights, in 2016. Then gradually
the entire country was freed from the
problem of load shedding. Prior to that,
general public were forced to face power
cuts for up to 19 hours a day. However,
it has been revealed that some of the
big industries were getting uninterrupted
power supply while the commoners were
bearing the brunt of long power outage.
An investigative report by Centre for
Investigative Journalism, Nepal, has exposed
the secret behind a decade-long power cuts
to commoners. According to the report, the
NEA had been supplying 4-6 megawatt
power round-the-clock to Hetauda-based
Shivam Cement factory while the general
people were facing power-cut for 14
hours a day during the winter of 2013. It is
estimated that the amount of power supplied
to the cement factory could illuminate 40-60
households. The report states that around
three dozen industries were allowed to have
dedicated feeders by cutting the power to the
general public.
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
50

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The people were forced to live in dark
while NEA continued to forecast 19
hours of load-shedding daily in almost
every winter. The government’s pledging
to adopt policy initiatives to safeguard
investment as security of domestic
investment in order to encourage foreign
investment had remained just in words.
While a handful industrialists received
benefits from the policy corruption, the
majority of other needy sectors including
special economic zone (SEZ), the strategic
tool for industrial growth, failed to get
adequate energy supply.
Domestic demand and production
The government has been reiterating
addition of more power to the national
grid, proper management and the control
in policy-corruption for ending the loadshedding.
Despite the increase in power
import from India and the growth in
domestic power generation, Nepal is still
facing power crisis. Currently, the total
electricity supply amounts to 1,000MW
while demand during peak hours stands
at 1,300MW. The NEA has been supplying
electricity imported over the Raxaul-
Parwanipur cross-border power line to the
industrial corridor in Birgunj.
The NEA has increased energy imports
over the cross-border power line by
around 40MW. The power utility said that
the domestic generation, which currently
stands at 500-550 MW, is expected
to rise in the near future. With a rise in
temperature, the water level in the snowfed
rivers will go up allowing hydropower
projects to generate more power.
Although the total installed capacity of the
hydropower plants in the country stands at
around 1,000MW, production goes down
by more than 50 percent when water levels
in the rivers fall during the dry season.
Since the second week of May this year,
the NEA increased electricity imports from
India to 501 MW to be able to supply
uninterrupted power to the industrial
sector. The state-owned power utility has
been able to slash imports to 460 MW
after the country’s hydropower projects
The power utility was able
to achieve fair bit of success
in curbing electricity theft in
various parts of the country,
including a number of locations
in Lalitpur and Bhaktapur, which
were notorious for the widespread
electricity theft.
started churning out more electricity.
Domestic generation swelled to more than
550 MW from less than 500 MW in the
last few weeks, the NEA said.
During peak hour, domestic generation
further increases to around 600 MW as
the power utility operates its peaking
run-of-the-river projects at full capacity.
Showing the cushion of around 60 MW
electricity import from India along with
increase in domestic production, NEA has
been claiming the loadshedding to be the
history.
Electricity theft—the major challenge
However, the country is yet to ascertain on
the NEA’s claim as the authority has still
been struggling to check effectively the
electricity theft. If it fails to get success in its
mission, NEA’s plan to completely relieve
people from power cut will once again
remain uncertain.
Following its rigorous effort carried out in
February-March this year, the power utility
was able to achieve fair bit of success in
curbing electricity theft in various parts
of the country, including a number of
locations in Lalitpur and Bhaktapur,
which were notorious for the widespread
electricity theft.
However, in the recent days, the energy
theft is reported to be rising in many areas
of these districts, despite NEA’s repeated
caution to take action against those
involved in stealing electricity. With the
laxity from the government authorities to
continue monitoring of the sensitive areas,
even the cadres of political parties and
social motivators among others have been
found to be involved in the wrong doing.
In Lalitpur, electricity theft is rampant in inner
city areas like Lukhusi, Chyasal, Mangal
Bazaar, Ikhalakhu, Dhalachhe, Saugal,
Dupat, Pinchhe and Pilachhe of Lalitpur.
Areas like Harisiddhi, Ghuitol, Thaiba and
Bandegaun served by the Godavari feeder,
and Sanagaun, Siddhipur, Lubhu Bazaar
and Lakuri Bhanjyang served by the Lubhu
feeder also come under the areas of high
level of electricity theft. Similarly, stealing
electricity is widespread in areas like
Sunakothi, Thecho and Lele served by the
Chapagaun feeder.
Just in the past two months, Lalitpur
Distribution Centre of NEA booked 224
individuals on charge of stealing electricity.
The figure was nearly 14 percent of the
cross-check 1,700 households. The centre
was able to collect additional revenue
worth Rs2. 1 million through controlling
the electricity theft.
Similarly, Nagarkot, Sudol and a number
of locations in city area are the places in
Bhaktapur district that are posing threat
to the state-owned power utility to check
the electricity theft. As per NEA record, the
authority has been losing around Rs500
million annually in Lalitpur and Rs10
million a month in Bhaktapur just due to
the electricity theft in these districts.
During the inspection carried out by the
NEA recently, it has found households using
electricity illegally in many of these areas.
It has suspected the electricity theft after
it recorded the abnormal rise in demand
for energy in these areas. Likewise, the
authority has found households breaking
the office seal and tampering the main
meter box to steal the electricity.
NEA’s distribution losses stood at 22. 9
percent of the total output at the end of the
last fiscal year, mostly due to theft. At the
time the power utility is planning to bring
down electricity leakage to 20 percent by
the end of this fiscal year, the soaring cases
of electricity theft has added challenge in
its task to end the power cut permanently.
51
Energy Nepal
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AEPC’s Over Two Decades
in Alternative Energy
The government through the budget
announcement this year has declared
the decade of 2018-2028 as ‘Energy
Decade,’ with a set target to ensure
energy supply in each household within
next three years. In addition, the budget
has committed to provide the electricity as
per the demand of the households. The
initiative has also targeted to devise and
implement various programmes mainly
related to the development of alternative
energy.
Access to energy has a positive spiral
effect to boost socio-economic activities
that directly attributes to improved living
conditions. Nepal continues to face
energy crisis, primarily due to heavy
reliance on large hydro-power projects
and dependence on fossil fuel. Not only
the underdeveloped countries, but also the
developed ones have also been focusing
on the use of alternative energy, reflecting
either the cautious move to address energy
crisis or to control the growing pollutions.
has helped develop 400,432 household
biogas plants, 88 large biogas plants
and over 1.34 million improved cooking
stoves.
Three months ago, the government
decided to maintain AEPC under the
Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and
Irrigation. Over two decades previous
to this, the Ministry of Environment had
been performing the role of the oversight
authority of AEPC.
Since the last few years, the government has
been focusing to harness the solar power,
biogas and micro hydropower. In the
annual budget last year, the government
had come up with the programme named
‘Every House Energy House’ targeting
to expand it as a campaign to reduce
dependency on traditional and imported
energy and to increase the access to
renewable energy.
Under ‘Every House Energy House’
campaign, the government had run
programmes such as lights for education,
solar pumping system for farmer’s
irrigation, one farmer one biogas plant
and rooftop solar programs. Along
with increasing the subsidies for the
programme, the government had allocated
Rs.6.10 billion for subsidy and promotion
of renewable energy. The programme
had called on for setting 100,000 biogas
plants, 90,000 improved ovens and solar
lights on 100,000 households in 2016-17.
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
(AEPC), one of the government’s initiatives
to promote production of green energy
inside the country, is celebrating 22 years
of its establishment. Over the period of its
operation, AEPC has produced 55 MW of
electricity through use of the alternative
energy sources. It has been providing
the energy so produced to more than
3.6 million households. Small and micro
hydropower project along with solar
energy have provided around 18 percent
of the population with an access to energy
source. Similarly, these have provided
employment to over 30,000 people.
Based on Development Committee Act
1956, the government established AEPC
on November 3, 1996. At present, the
organisation runs under Centre Alternative
Energy Development Committee. It has
been promoting energy production
through various sources that include small
and micro hydropower, solar, wind and
biogas among others. As of now, AEPC
AEPC follows the Public Private Partnership
Model and both Demand Based and Supply
Based Approaches to ensure the people’s
access to energy sources. On demand side,
AEPC in coordination with public sector
works for the capacity building, technical
and financial assistance, coordination,
quality assurance. On Supply side, it works
with private sector for manufacturing,
supply and installation, after sales services
and internal quality control.
Realizing the need of capacity development
at all levels, AEPC has established RE-
Source (renewable energy source) as a
separate wing with the support of SNV
Netherlands Development Organization
in 2012. It has also planned to internalize
capacity development services as a crosscutting
theme in all range of RE services by
aiming to develop the market-led Capacity
Development Services which will ultimately
support sustainable Renewable Energy
technology in Rural Nepal.
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
52

www.energynewsnepal.com
AEPC has been promoting various types
of RE Technologies (RETs) such as Solar,
Biomass, Micro hydro, Biogas and Wind
Energy. RE-Source had executed various
projects related to capacity development
services of these RETs promoters arbitrarily
since its tenure of establishment.
Recently, AEPC is after ensuring more
balanced energy mix that includes
alternative and renewable energy solutions
like small hydro power, solar systems,
improved cook stoves, biogas plants and
wind turbines.
The AEPC has worked in close partnership
with the leading donors Denmark and
Norway for almost two decades. Several
other donors have been part of this
partnership, significantly increasing the
share of renewable energies in the total
energy-mix.
Since 2012, the government of Nepal
and a number of development partners
including Norway and Denmark supported
the AEPC in implementation of a five-year
National Rural and Renewable Energy
Programme (NRREP) that came to an end
in July 2017.
Interaction Among Market Actors and
Mobilisation of Civil Society for Social
Leadership.
AEPC in the recent years has been
targeting in development of wind energy
as one of the alternative sources of
energy which could be instrumental in
developing sustainable energy mix in
the country. However, the situation of
wind energy development is still in infant
stage due to years of underinvestment.
But the government has expressed its
strong commitment and the interest for
promoting wind energy at higher priority
level in recent years. It has reaped high
hope for generation of the wind energy to
flourish in the years to come.
In addition, AEPC has been working in a
grant support by Asian Development Bank
to implement the South Asia Sub-regional
Economic Cooperation (SASEC), Power
System Expansion Project. The project
has targeted to scaling up both on-grid
and off-grid RE supply, facilitating crossborder
power exchange, increasing access
to RE in rural areas and building capacity
for on-grid and off-grid power sector
development.
Similarly, flaws on identifying the actual
needy community people in rural areas
have also been apparent in many cases.
Despite AEPC’s claim that around 80
percent of the fund disseminated by the
centre reaches to the people at grass root
level, a number of studies have shown the
result not at par of AEPC’s claim. For an
instance, a study on the effectiveness of
biogas users in rural Nepal, conducted
by South Asian Network for Development
and Environmental Economics (SANDEE)
in 2017, shows that only five percent of
households eligible for a biogas subsidy
have adopted biogas and only two percent
of biogas adopters are below the poverty
line.
The government has been promoting
RETs for a long time. Biogas was
promoted in Nepal before 1975 and
Solar-PV-based rural electrification
was first started in 1988. However, the
aggressive promotion of RETs started
when the Government provided a
subsidy for biogas in 1992 and Solar
Home Systems (SHS) in off-grid areas in
2000. The objective behind the subsidy
programs was to provision of clean
energy to the poor.
The programme followed a Public-
Private-Partnership modality by engaging
government agencies, regional service
centres, private sectors, user group and
financial agencies to provide clean energy
technologies, solutions and services to
the end users living in the rural areas
of the country. One key objective of the
programme was to institutionalise the
Central Renewable Energy Fund which
had been established with a commitment
from all partners to move toward more
sustainable financing solutions in the
future with more focus on commercial
credit and private investments, and less
dependency on subsidies.
The four RE-Source Proposed Modality
involves Market-led and socially oriented
Capacity Development Services, enhanced
capacity of RETs and its related service
providers, Designing of market-led
Capacity Development Service, Increased
AEPC has also been partnering with the
government subsidised scheme entitled
‘Urban Solar Programme’ since 2015-16.
Under the programme that has targeted to
encourage households in urban areas to
install solar power stations in their homes,
Consumers can get up to 75 percent
discount on bank loans for installing solar
power systems while there is cash subsidy
of up to Rs 15,000.
The Underlying Challenges
Despite an urgency to adopt alternative
energy sources at larger extent, Nepal
is facing a number of hurdles in
implementing the programmes related to
the sector. Relatively low budget allocation
from government and uncertainty of the
donor agencies are among the reasons
behind the shortfall of fund to boost up use
of the alternative energy. As a result, such
programmes have failed to yield desired
level of outcomes.
SANDEE has come up with its finding for
the ineffectiveness of the programmes,
which has been attributed to disintegrated
programmes and lack of coordination
among them. “As there are various
governmental agencies already reaching
the poorest sections of Nepal’s population,
the AEPC could collaborate with these
agencies to reach the rural poor,” the
research paper recommended.
AEPC Executive Director Ram Prasad
Dhital said that some of the main
challenges faced by the programme
have been lack of capacity within many
of the partner organisations, including
the AEPC. Another challenge has been
the irregularities and mismanagement,
especially in the private sector in matters
related to procurement of energy
technologies and appliances at local
level including cumbersome subsidy
administration at the centre.
53
Energy Nepal
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Ecology & Environment
Energy Sector
calls for
CLIMATE CHANGE
Adaptation
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
54

www.energynewsnepal.com
Devendra Adhikari
There are four distinct groups of energy
resources. These are a) hydropower, b)
biomass, c) fossil fuels, and d) renewable.
The country’s energy sector is heavily
dominated by firewood, petroleum
products, hydropower and biomass.
Hydropower is a dominant resource for
electricity generation. The traditional
sources of energy have a major share
in the total energy supply. Firewood is
primarily used for cooking. Nepal has
no petroleum reserves. All the petroleum
products that use in Nepal are imported.
Diesel, petrol, aviation turbine fuel (ATF)
and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) occupy
a major share of petroleum products.
Nepal has made a good progress in the
field of the new and renewable energy
especially the biogas, solar (home system)
and mini-micro/hydropower. However,
their combined share is negligible in the
total energy supply. Their use however
is on increasing trend. Use of waste as
energy and wind power has been tried in
pilot basis. Their large-scale application is
yet to begin and a result, their contribution
is negligible in the total energy supply.
Climate scenarios are available from
various sources, indicating a general
warming trend and changes in precipitation
patterns with occurrence of some extreme
events. Water resources and energy are
seen as highly sensitive and vulnerable
sector to climate change impact.
Impact of climate change has been well
recognized in the energy sector. Change
in climatic conditions puts tremendous
pressure on snow cover, glaciers and
river discharge. Factors such as extreme
topographic relief, fragile, and dynamic
geological composition contribute in soil
erosion, snow and glacier melt that result
Change in climatic conditions puts
tremendous pressure on snow cover,
glaciers and river discharge. Factors
such as extreme topographic relief,
fragile, and dynamic geological
composition contribute in soil erosion,
snow and glacier melt that result high
sediment impacts to Nepal's rivers
during high summer flow.
high sediment impacts to Nepal's rivers
during high summer flow.
There is a direct inter-relationship
between climate change and supply
of energy resources such as biomass
and hydropower. People depending on
biomass as a fuel are much more likely
to get affected by the climate change.
Likewise, electricity generation based on
hydropower is affected by the change
in climatic conditions such as rise in
temperature and change in precipitation
pattern. It further results change in snow
cover, increase or decrease in runoff, and
occurrence of flash floods. Incidence of
silt is prevalent especially in the hilly river.
Run-of-the river hydropower systems are
likely to be much affected by change in
the discharge. The influence of heavy rain
during the monsoon may cause a wide
variation in river flow, as well as land
erosion and landslides. Flash flood may
cause siltation that affects dams reducing
its storage capacity and tearing apart the
hydro-mechanical equipment.
Adaptation to climate change is largely
applicable in the production (generation)
process, transportation, and usage.
Renewable energy has better climate
change mitigation potential. It can also
be used as an option for the adaptation.
Nepal’s dependence on fossil fuels will
continue to remain at least in the transport
sector. Subsequently transportation and
supply of fossil fuels will be a matter of
consideration in the adaptation process.
Water resources and hydropower rank
significantly higher in the impact and
vulnerability of climate change for several
reasons. First, a number of impacts on
water resources and hydropower are
directly related to rise in temperature.
The temperature is projected with high
confidence to increase further over the
coming decades. Secondly, glacier retreat
may cause greater variability in stream
flow. Thirdly, glacial lake outburst floods
pose significant risk to hydropower
facilities, and infrastructure.
Additionally, other climate induced risks
to water resources and hydropower
facilities include flooding, landslides,
and sedimentation from more intense
precipitation events --particularly during
the monsoon and unreliability of dry
season flow in the lean season.
Nepalese people largely depend on forest
for fuel wood as a source of energy,
mainly in rural areas. The change in
climatic conditions affects the change in
forest cover and subsequently the change
in supply of biomass used as energy.
Climate change is expected to a) cause
greater water scarcity in the High
Mountain Region, b) affect water quality
and availability in the Middle Mountains,
and (iii) result water-related in the Churia/
Tarai Region.
The impact of glacial retreat has caused
reduced water reserves for dry-season flow
in snow-fed rivers. The rise in temperature
has also caused expansion of the areas of
glacial lakes.
Nepal’s development needs are immense.
Water and energy sector is considered as a
most important sector that can contribute
to the economic development and social
well being of the country. Sustainable
Development Agenda provides a longterm
vision for the national development.
Nepal’s sustainable development
agenda should include climate change
adaptation as a high priority development
requirement.
55
Energy Nepal
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Energy News
Rahughat Hydropower to
come online in 45 months
Rahughat Hydropower Project is expected
to complete construction in the next 45
months, as the project has recently got
new contractor after the first agreement
that was done two years ago came to an
end. In the new development, Indian Exim
Bank has approved appointment of the
new contractor Jay Prakash Associates for
constructing the 40 MW project.
Indian Exim Bank will be providing
concessional loan of Rs6 billion for the
proposed energy project to be constructed
in Myagdi district. A total investment of
Rs8. 60 billion has been estimated for the
project construction.
On June 18, 2015, Nepal Electricity
Authority annulled the contract that was
awarded to IVRCL, an Indian construction
company, on November 4, 2010. IVRCL is
reported have completed building only 64
km long tunnel in over five years of signing
contract.
IBN grants generation
licence to SJVN for Arun-3
project
Investment Board Nepal (IBN) on Thursday
granted an electricity generation licence
to SJVN Arun-3 Power Development
Company to generate power from the
Arun-3 Hydropower Project located in
eastern Nepal.
IBN awarded the permit to the Indian
developer of the 900 MW plant in line
with the decision of the 30th meeting of
IBN's board of directors chaired by Prime
Minister KP Sharma Oli on April 28. SJVN
paid the board Rs5 million as licence fee.
The licence to generate power was issued
just before Indian Prime Minister Narendra
Modi's scheduled visit to Nepal. Later on,
the Indian and Nepali prime ministers
jointly laid the foundation stone for the
hydropower plant remotely.
IBN’s 29th board meeting held on March
9 had decided to direct its CEO to publish
a 35-day public notice stating the intent to
award the licence to the Indian firm. No
claim was filed or concern was expressed
against the development of the project
during the 35-day period, which paved
the way for IBN to issue the generation
licence. SJVN applied for the generation
licence around one and a half months
ago.
According to IBN, Nepal will receive Rs348
billion over 25 years from the project. The
project developer will also provide 21. 9
percent of the energy free of cost, which
is worth Rs155 billion, plus another Rs107
billion in royalties.
Solu-Dudhkoshi Hydropower
to issue IPO
Sahas Urja Limited is all set to come
up with the initial public offerings of
Solu-Dudhkoshi Hydropower Project. The
company’s annual general meeting has
also approved issuing primary shares for
general people and the affected people
at around construction site of the 86 MW
energy project.
Solu-Dudhkoshi Hydropower has
targeted to allot 70 percent of its
shares to promoters and remaining
30 percent to the general people. Of
the IPOs, 10 percent will be provided
to the local people. The company has
appointed NIBL Ace Capital as the
issue manager.
The project to be constructed in Solu Khola
will be producing the energy at power
house based in Mekubesi of Thulung-
Dudhkoshi Rural Municipality. It will affect
the people residing in Salyan, Panchan,
Nechabetghari, Kangel and Tingla. The
hydropower project is expected to start
producing electricity in the next three years.
It will be constructed in a total investment
of Rs11. 86 billion and will have capacity
to produce 520. 82 Gigawatt Hour of
electricity annually.
Gasoline imports jump to
Rs 117b in first 9 months
Oil imports in the first nine months of
the fiscal year surged 34. 2 percent
to Rs117. 29 billion due to increased
demand from the construction industry
and smuggling into India prompted by
price differentials.
According to the Trade and Export
Promotion Centre (TEPC), petroleum
products are the largest item in the
country’s import bill. Fuel accounts for
more than 13 percent of the total import
value.
According to Nepal Oil Corporation, petrol
costs Rs25 less per litre in Nepal compared
to India as the Indian government does
not charge customs duty, excise duty or
sales tax on fuel exported to Nepal.
Indian vehicles are found to frequently
cross the border into Nepal to fill up their
tanks. Gasoline stations located near the
Nepal-India border are suspected to be
involved in smuggling fuel.
TEPC on the other hand pointed to the
swelling number of four-wheelers and
high global oil prices for the rise in the
country’s fuel import bill.
Recently gasoline prices went up by almost
70 percent during the review period
Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
56

Energy News
Upper Tamakoshi to miss
completion deadline
The Upper Tamakoshi Hydropower
Project being constructed in eastern
Nepal is likely to miss its completion
deadline as the Indian contractor assigned
to execute the hydro-mechanical works
has been going very slow.
At least one of the six turbines of the 456
MW plant should be churning out power
by December 2018 as per the deadline
set by the government. The entire project
should come online by April 2019. But that
does not look like happening.
Upper Tamakoshi Hydropower Company,
a subsidiary of the Nepal Electricity
Authority (NEA) which is developing the
peaking run-of-the-river project, said
there was only a slim chance of the project
being ready by the government deadline.
The Indian contractor Texmaco Limited
has been blamed for delay in the project
construction.
As part of the hydro-mechanical works, the
Indian company needs to build gates at
the intake of the dam and fit the penstock
pipe in the tunnel. Although the contractor
is constructing the gates at the intake, it is
yet to start installing the penstock pipes.
The penstock pipes deliver water from the
dam into the turbines in the powerhouse
to generate electricity. Although Upper
Tamakoshi Hydropower Company has
been putting pressure on the Indian
contractor to speed up construction, its
performance has not improved.
Work began at the 456 MW project in
Dolakha before the 2015 earthquakes,
and 79 percent of the civil works had
been completed before the disaster struck.
The quake and subsequent Indian trade
blockade held up tunnel construction
works.
The national pride project was originally
scheduled to be completed in mid-July
2016, but it was delayed due to various
technical and social issues. It faced cost
overruns due to the delays. The project has
spent Rs37. 71 billion and completed 95
percent of the work so far.
20k electric rickshaws
imported in last fiscal
Imports of electric rickshaws through
Sirsiya Dry Port in Birgunj have swelled
with the eco-friendly vehicles gaining rapid
popularity in the southern Tarai plains
due to their low cost. As many as 1,100
electric three-wheelers passed through
the dry port in the first nine months of the
current fiscal year, said the Department of
Transport Management.
In the last fiscal year, imports of electric
rickshaws and tempos reached 20,029
units, up 38 percent from the previous
year.
Earlier, the vehicle used to be imported
through the Birgunj Customs point only.
According to Surya Sedai, chief of the
customs office at the dry port, e-rickshaws
worth Rs234. 3 million were imported
during the review period. Most of these
vehicles were imported from China.
The government has waived VAT and other
taxes and only charges 10 percent import
duty on e-rickshaws in a bid to promote
environment-friendly vehicles. By contrast,
the government levies taxes totalling 127
percent on imports of gasoline-powered
three-wheelers.
Electric rickshaws have become the most
popular means of public transportation
among low-income people. Nearly
2,000 e-rickshaws ply the streets of
Birgunj alone.
www.energynewsnepal.com
These electric vehicles can travel more
than 100 km on a full charge. However,
they are not suitable in the hills and
mountains because they cannot negotiate
steep gradients.
NEA invites bids to supply
solar power
The Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) has
stepped up efforts to diversify its power
sources by increasing the share of solar
power in its energy mix. The state-owned
power utility recently called global tenders
to select independent developers to supply
solar power to up to 25 substations at
various locations in the country.
As per the tender notice, hopeful solar
power developers have to install solar
plants with an installed capacity of 1 to 5
MW at 25 different locations in the country
and supply electricity to the NEA for a
period of 25 years. They are required to
complete the construction and installation
of their plants and start supplying electricity
within one year after signing a power
purchase agreement (PPA) with the NEA.
The NEA will even provide viability gap
funding (VGF) to the selected developers
as an incentive. The power utility has
signed an agreement with Manila-based
multilateral lender Asian Development
Bank (ADB) to provide the money. The
ADB will provide the VGF under the South
Asia Sub-Regional Economic Cooperation
Power System Expansion Project.
The ADB will be supporting NEA with an
$18. 5 million grant to provide VGF to
the developers. Similarly, NEA will pay the
developer Rs6. 60 per unit of electricity
while the rest of the cost will be covered by
the ADB’s fund. The Energy Ministry has
issued a guideline on grid-connected solar
energy development which stated that the
power purchase rate for solar electricity
should not exceed Rs7 per unit.
The NEA has instructed bidders to submit
their proposals in two envelopes, technical
and financial, by June 21, 2018.
57
Energy Nepal
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Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
58

www.energynewsnepal.com
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Energy Nepal
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Energy Nepal Apr-May 2018
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