332 Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. Figure 2. Collection sites <strong>of</strong> estuarine and marine anomuran and brachyuran crabs in southern Bahia, Brazil. a) Mangrove and mudflat at the locality <strong>of</strong> Taipús de Dentro, Maraú Peninsula, municipality <strong>of</strong> Maraú*, b) Sand-mud substratum in the intertidal zone <strong>of</strong> Pontal da Barra Beach, municipality <strong>of</strong> Nova Viçosa*, c) Coral reef at Mutá Beach, municipality <strong>of</strong> Porto Seguro**, d) Hard artificial substratum in the estuary <strong>of</strong> Caravelas River, municipality <strong>of</strong> Caravelas*, e) Estuary <strong>of</strong> the Cahy River, bordered by a sea cliff formed by sediments <strong>of</strong> the Barreiras Group, municipality <strong>of</strong> Prado***, f) Sandstone reef near the mouth <strong>of</strong> João de Tiba River, municipality <strong>of</strong> Santa Cruz Cabrália*, g) Sand beach on Atalaia Island, municipality <strong>of</strong> Canavieiras*, and h) Mangrove vegetation near the reef at Moreré Beach, Boipeba Island, municipality <strong>of</strong> Cairú***. *Photo by AO Almeida, **Photo by LEA Bezerra, ***Photo by GBG Souza. Figura 2. Lugares de recolecta de cangrejos anomuros y braquiuros, marinos y estuarinos, en el sur de Bahia, Brasil. a) Manglar y planicie de marea en la localidad de Taipús de Dentro, Península de Maraú, Municipalidad de Maraú*, b) Substrato areno-arcilloso en la región intermareal de la Playa del Pontal da Barra, Municipalidad de Nova Viçosa*, c) Arrecife coralino en la Playa de Mutá, Municipalidad de Porto Seguro**, d) Substrato duro artificial en el estuario del Río Caravelas, Municipalidad de Caravelas*, e) Estuario del Río Cahy con un acantilado formado por sedimentos del Grupo Barreiras en su margen, Municipalidad de Prado***, f) Arrecife rocoso en la desembocadura del Río João de Tiba, Municipalidad de Santa Cruz Cabrália*, g) Playa arenosa en la Isla de Atalaia, Municipalidad de Canavieiras*, y h) Vegetación de manglar próxima del arrecife de la Playa de Moreré, Isla de Boipeba, Municipalidad de Cairú***. *Foto de AO Almeida, **Foto de LEA Bezerra, ***Foto de GBG Souza.
RESULTS Taxonomy Infraorder Anomura MacLeay, 1838 Superfamily Galatheoidea Samouelle, 1819 Family Porcellanidae Haworth, 1825 Megalobrachium mortenseni Haig, 1962 Material examined: 8m, 15f, 28.VIII.2007, Caravelas, Caravelas River, Farol Abrolhos Iate Clube, St. 2, MZUESC 989. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Central America, West Indies, Colombia, and Brazil (Pará to São Paulo). Eastern Pacific: Gulf <strong>of</strong> California to Panama (Melo, 1999). Ecological notes: From shallow waters to 30 m, mainly on rocky bottoms (Melo, 1999). In the study area it was collected under rocks, rubble, and wood, at salinity 37. Previous records in Bahia: Haig (1962), “Harbor <strong>of</strong> Bahia” (= Salvador Harbor) (material from Copenhagen Museum) and Abrolhos; Veloso & Melo (1993), Prado and Abrolhos. Megalobrachium roseum (Rathbun, 1900) Material examined: 1m, 1f, 16.V.2007, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Coroa Vermelha Beach (reef), MZUESC 876; 1f, 18.V.2007, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Coroa Vermelha Beach (reef), MZUESC 935; 9m, 14f, 07.III.2008, Santa Cruz Cabrália, João de Tiba River mouth (reef), MZUESC 1155; 1m, 19.III.2007, Nova Viçosa, Pontal da Barra Beach, St. 3, MZUESC 832. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Central America Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil (Maranhão to São Paulo) (Melo, 1999). Ecological notes: In the intertidal zone in reef areas. Specimens collected in crevices <strong>of</strong> dead coral, under rocks covered by hydrozoans and algae, and among barnacles in a jetty. Salinity range: 31-39. Previous records in Bahia: Veloso & Melo (1993), Itaparica Island (Todos os Santos Bay) and Imbaçuaba (Prado). Megalobrachium soriatum (Say, 1818) Material examined: 1m, 1f, 16.V.2007, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Coroa Vermelha Beach (reef), MZUESC 873; 2m, 1f, 07.III.2008, Santa Cruz Cabrália, João de Tiba River mouth (reef), MZUESC 1156. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida, Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico, Mexico, Central America, and Brazil (Ceará to São Paulo). Eastern Pacific: California to Panama (Melo, 1999). Shallow-water crabs from southern Bahia, Brazil 333 Ecological notes: Shallow waters to 170 m, on coral, sponges, and calcareous algae (Melo, 1999). In reefs, under rocks covered with hydrozoans and algae. Salinity range: 36-39. Previous records in Bahia: Veloso & Melo (1993), Abrolhos. Minyocerus angustus (Dana, 1852) (Fig. 3) Material examined: 1m, 18.V.2007, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Coroa Vermelha Beach, MZUESC 936. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Central America, Venezuela, Surinam, and Brazil (Pará to Santa Catarina) (Melo, 1999). Ecological notes: In shallow waters, on sand bottoms and associated with the sea-star Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816) (Asteroidea: Luidiidae) (Melo, 1999). The material from Coroa Vermelha Beach was collected on the tube feet <strong>of</strong> a specimen <strong>of</strong> L. senegalensis, at a salinity <strong>of</strong> 39 (Fig. 3). Previous records in Bahia: Veloso & Melo (1993), Itacuruçá (doubtful locality: Itacuruçá, Rio de Janeiro?) and Itapagipe Peninsula (Salvador); Almeida et al. (2007a, 2007b), Camamu Bay and Ilhéus (15-16 m), respectively. Pachycheles greeleyi (Rathbun, 1900) Material examined: 1m, 1f, 09.III.2008, Belmonte, Mojiquiçaba Beach, MZUESC 1187; 1m, 3f, 16.V.2007, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Coroa Vermelha Beach (reef), MZUESC 874; 1f, 16.V.2007, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Coroa Vermelha Beach (reef), MZUESC 875; 1ni, 18.V.2007, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Coroa Vermelha Beach (reef), MZUESC 937; 4m, 07.III.2008, Santa Cruz Cabrália, João de Tiba River mouth (reef), MZUESC 1157; 1ni, 19.III.2007, Nova Viçosa, Pontal da Barra Beach, St. 3, MZUESC 833. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Brazil (Pará to Espírito Santo) (Melo, 1999). Ecological notes: In reefs, under rocks covered by hydrozoans and algae, in crevices <strong>of</strong> dead coral, and among barnacles on a jetty. Salinity range: 31-41. Previous records in Bahia: Veloso & Melo (1993), Itaparica Island and Ponta do Mutá (Santa Cruz Cabrália) (doubtful locality: Ponta do Mutá – Maraú?; Mutá Beach – Porto Seguro?, near Santa Cruz Cabrália). Petrolisthes armatus (Gibbes, 1850) Material examined: 1f, 02.VIII.2008, Cairú, Boipeba Island, Moreré Beach, MZUESC 1301; 1m, 1f, 1ni, 11.XI.2006, Maraú, Taipus de Dentro, MZUESC 745; 1f, 13.XI.2006, Maraú, Ponta do Mutá, MZUESC 772; 1f, 16.V.2007, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Coroa Vermelha Beach (reef), MZUESC 877; 2m, 1f, 08.III.2008, João
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382 diariamente (Silva et al., 1994
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384 Tabla 2. Resultados de la fase
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386 Servicio Nacional de Pesca (SER
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388 Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. Keyword
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390 Zona 1 Zona 2 Coquimbo Caldera
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392 normal no pertenece a la famili
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394 Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. Tabla 3
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396 Figura 6. Diagrama cuantil-cuan
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398 Figura 7. a) Predicción de la
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400 Figura 11. CPUE comercial, CPUA
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402 Pérez, E. 2005. Un modelo simp
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404 INTRODUCCIÓN Noctiluca scintil
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406 intervalos de confianza se obtu
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408 Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. Figura
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410 La selectividad resultó ser ba
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412 Viñas, M.D., R. Negri, F. Capi
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414 INTRODUCCIÓN Actualmente, la m
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416 ( %N + %P) %FO IIR = × El valo
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418 Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. Tabla 1
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420 Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. Figura
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422 Tabla 2. Modelos Aditivos Gener
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424 alimento, ocasionando que los p
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426 Sainsbury, K. & U. Sumaila. 200
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428 preferendum described by Fry (1
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430 registered the temperature ever
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432 Responses to Temperature (°C)
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434 The upper incipient lethal temp
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436 acclimation temperatures. J. Fi
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Figura 1. Área de estudio y estaci
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Tabla 1. Abundancia promedio de los
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especies de origen tropical y ecuat
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Lenz, J. 2000. Introduction. En: R.
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448 Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. Palabra
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450 brasiliensis Collette, Russo an
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452 Table 1. Total catch (absolute
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454 Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. Table 2
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456 Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. Table 4
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458 Gibson (1982), is the primary c
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460 Conference. U.S. Dep. Int. Natl
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462 Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. Palabra
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464 RESULTS Environmental parameter
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466 Table 2. List of species of dec
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468 Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. Figure
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470 Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. Figure
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472 Coelho, P.A., M.C.F. Santos, A.
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laterales de desarrollo variable, u
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Clave 4. Squaliformes: - Echinorhin
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Filiz, H. & E. Taşkavak. 2006. Sex
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Stehmann, M., E.I. Kukuyev & I.I. K
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486 lado por la compañía pesquera
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488 bajante de baliza se consideró
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490 Posteriormente, se determinó l
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492 Fridman, A.L. 1969. Teoría y d
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494 amarillos (Dyck & Baydack, 2003
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496 Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res.
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498 Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. Tabla 2
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500 Recursos Marinos, Universidad A
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502 Table 1. True and false taxonom
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504 mechanism is via parthenogenesi
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506 Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema natu
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508 waters, this species is found m
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510 Puaucho 4 Puaucho 5 Puaucho 6 P
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512 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The present st