Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN-2250-253X,May,2015<br />
Research Paper - Sociology<br />
<strong>jktLFkku</strong> <strong>dh</strong> <strong>tut<strong>kf</strong>r</strong>;<strong>ksa</strong> <strong>esa</strong> <strong>izpfyr</strong> vkS"<strong>kf</strong>/k;<strong>k¡</strong><br />
* MkW- fgrsUnz flag jkBkSM]<br />
*lg&vkpk;Z] lekt'kkL= foHkkx ouLFkyh fo|kihB&304022<br />
Hkkjrh; lekt <strong>esa</strong> vusd /keZ] t<strong>kf</strong>r] izt<strong>kf</strong>r] laLd`fr v<strong>kf</strong>n ds yksx jgrs<br />
gSaA ogha ;g<strong>k¡</strong> vusd <strong>tut<strong>kf</strong>r</strong>;<strong>k¡</strong> Hkh fuokl djrh gSaA bUgsa v<strong>kf</strong>noklh] ouoklh] fxfjtu v<strong>kf</strong>n uke<strong>ksa</strong> ls Hkh<br />
lacksf/kr fd;k tkrk gSA D;<strong>ksa</strong>fd ;g lfn;<strong>ksa</strong> ls igkM+ o taxy<strong>ksa</strong> <strong>esa</strong> fuokl djrh jgh gSA ijUrq orZeku lanHkZ<br />
<strong>esa</strong> bu<strong>esa</strong> ifjorZu Li"V n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku }kjk buds fy, fo'ks"k O;oLFkk <strong>dh</strong> xbZ gS] vusd<br />
dkuwu cuk, x, gSa] vkj{k.k Hkh fn;k x;k gS] ftlls bu<strong>dh</strong> fLF<strong>kf</strong>r <strong>esa</strong> ifjorZu vk;k gSA<br />
;|fi bl ifjorZu ls <strong>tut<strong>kf</strong>r</strong> lekt iwjh rjg ls izHk<strong>kf</strong>or ugha gqvk gS<br />
,oa ljdkj }kjk fd, iz;kl dk dqN <strong>tut<strong>kf</strong>r</strong> yksx<strong>ksa</strong> us gh Qk;nk mBk;k gS vkSj bUgha <strong>dh</strong> larkusa budk Qk;nk<br />
mBk jgh gSA oSls rks vkt tutkrh; lekt <strong>esa</strong> ea=h] vkbZ-,-,l-] vkj-,-,l-] MkWDVj] bathfu;j] izk/;kid] Ldwy<br />
v/;kid v<strong>kf</strong>n gj {ks= <strong>esa</strong> ns[kus dks fey tkrs gSa] fdUrq bUgha dk ,d cM+k oxZ vkt Hkh eq[; /kkjk <strong>esa</strong> iwjh rjg<br />
1961 ls 2011 rd vuqlwfpr <strong>tut<strong>kf</strong>r</strong> <strong>dh</strong> tula[;k izo`fÙk¼fefy;u <strong>esa</strong>½<br />
dqy tula[;k<br />
vuqlwfpr <strong>tut<strong>kf</strong>r</strong> <strong>dh</strong> la[;k<br />
1400<br />
1200<br />
1000<br />
1028.6<br />
1210.8<br />
800<br />
600<br />
665.3<br />
838.3<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
439.2<br />
30.1<br />
547.9<br />
38<br />
51.6<br />
67.8<br />
84.3<br />
1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011<br />
104.3<br />
'k<strong>kf</strong>ey ugha gqvk gSA D;<strong>ksa</strong>fd <strong>tut<strong>kf</strong>r</strong> lekt <strong>esa</strong> ,d Øheh ys;j vk xbZ gS vkSj oks gh bldk fujarj Qk;nk<br />
mBk jgh gSA buds vykok tutkrh; yksx<strong>ksa</strong> <strong>dh</strong> fLF<strong>kf</strong>r <strong>esa</strong> dksbZ cgqr cM+k cnyko ugha vk;k gSA vkt Hkh bu<strong>dh</strong><br />
viuh laLd`fr gS vkSj ;s mlh ds vuqlkj viuk thou O;rhr dj jgs gSaA<br />
v<strong>kf</strong>noklh orZeku <strong>esa</strong> <strong>izpfyr</strong> vk/kqfud fpfdRlk i)fr ls ijs vius gh<br />
10 INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH MIRROR
International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN-2250-253X,May,2015<br />
1971 ls 2011 rd vkokl ds vk/kkj ij vuqlwfpr <strong>tut<strong>kf</strong>r</strong> <strong>dh</strong><br />
tula[;k¼fefy;u <strong>esa</strong>½<br />
dqy xzkeh.k 'kgjh<br />
10<br />
9<br />
8<br />
7<br />
6<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
3.1<br />
0.1<br />
4.2<br />
0.2<br />
5.5<br />
0.3<br />
7.1<br />
6.7<br />
0.4<br />
9.2<br />
0.5<br />
1971 1981 1991 2001 2011<br />
1961 ls 2011 rd tutkrh; lk{kjrk izfr'kr<br />
70<br />
60<br />
58.96<br />
50<br />
47.1<br />
40<br />
30<br />
29.6<br />
20<br />
10<br />
8.53<br />
11.3<br />
16.35<br />
0<br />
1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011<br />
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH MIRROR<br />
11
International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN-2250-253X,May,2015<br />
rjhds ls jksx dk funku djrs gSaA ;s ,yksiSfFkd<br />
vkS"<strong>kf</strong>/k;<strong>ksa</strong> ls nwj viuh iEijkxr vkS"<strong>kf</strong>/k;<strong>ksa</strong> ij gh<br />
fo'okl djrs gSaA<br />
;s vkS"<strong>kf</strong>/k;<strong>k¡</strong> gh bu<strong>dh</strong> gj chekjh <strong>esa</strong> jkeck.k<br />
dk dke djrh gSaA v<strong>kf</strong>no<strong>kf</strong>l;<strong>ksa</strong> <strong>esa</strong> <strong>izpfyr</strong> vkS"<strong>kf</strong>/k;<strong>ksa</strong><br />
ds ckjs <strong>esa</strong> tkuus ls igys ;g crkuk vko';d gS fd<br />
Hkkjr <strong>dh</strong> tux.kuk ds vuqlkj v<strong>kf</strong>no<strong>kf</strong>l;<strong>ksa</strong> dk<br />
tukafd<strong>dh</strong>; ifjn`'; dSlk gSA<br />
mijksDr vkadM+<strong>ksa</strong> ls fofnr gksrk gS<br />
fd <strong>tut<strong>kf</strong>r</strong>;<strong>ksa</strong> <strong>dh</strong> tula[;k dk izfr'kr c
International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN-2250-253X,May,2015<br />
ds lEidZ <strong>esa</strong> vkus ds dkj.k ubZ ih
Change language