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<strong>International</strong> Indexed, Refereed <strong>Research</strong> Journal, ISSN- 2250-253X, (Print), e-ISSN-2320-544X February,2013<br />
Hkkjr esa 'kkL=h; laxhr dh ijaijk cM+h çkphu gSA jkx ds<br />
çknqHkkZo ds iwoZ tkfr xku dh ijaijk Fkh tks oSfnd ijaijk<br />
dk gh Hksn FkkAtkrh xk;u çkphu xk;u 'kSyh gS tksfd<br />
'kkL=h; fu;eksa ls c//k lqe/kqj xk;u 'kSyh jgh gSA tkrh<br />
xk;u ds fo"k; esa Hkjr eqfu us vius xzUFk esa foLrkj ls crk;k<br />
gS fd&^^tkfr;k¡ ukVî'kkL= es a of.kZr /#ok xhrks a dh Lojfyfi<br />
;k lkaxhfrd vax FkhA fo}kuksa ds fopkj ls /#ok xhr lkfgR;<br />
o laxhr dh fefJr cafn'kksa Fkha tks ukVd ds nks Hkkxksa ds chp<br />
ds le; es a xk;h tkrh Fkha vFkok lk/kkj.k turk es a Hkxorkjk/kuk<br />
ds fy, ç;ksx gksrk FkkA bl çdkj tkfr;k¡ laxhr dh lqUnj<br />
o jhfr ;qä dqN vk—fr;k¡ Fkha ftUgsa jkx dk vxzxkeh ;k<br />
çLrkouk Lo:i ;Pre cursors) dgk tk ldrk gSA 1<br />
tkfr ls gh jkx dh [kkst ekuh tkrh gSA<br />
^^Jqfrxzg% LojkfnlewgkTtk;Ur bfr tkr;%A 2<br />
vFkkZr~ Jqfr] xzg vkfn Loj lewgksa dks tkfr dgrs<br />
gSA erax dh bl ifjHkk"kk esa Jqfr rFkk xzg Lojksa ds lewg<br />
dks tkfr dgk gS Jqfr ls rkRi;Z og Jo.k ;ksX; lw{e /ofu<br />
tks laxhr esa ç;qä gksrh gS rFkk xzgkfn Lojksa ls rkRi;Z tkfr<br />
esa ç;qä gksus okys eq[; Loj ls gS] vr% bl çdkj tc Lojksa<br />
dh ;kstuk gksrh gS] rc mls tkfr dh laKk çnku dh tkrh<br />
FkhA<br />
nhIrk;rk d:.kkuka e`nqe/;e;ksLr;kA<br />
Jqrhuka ;ks·fo'ks"kKks u l vkpk;Z mPprsA<br />
vFkkZr%& nhIrk] vk;rk] d:.kk] e`nq rFkk e/;] bu Jqfr;ksa<br />
dks tks ugha tkurk og vkpk;Z ugha dgykrkA 3<br />
^^Hkjr us bu ik¡p tkfr;ksa ;k Jqfr;ksa dk o.kZu bl<br />
çdkj fd;k gS%&<br />
¼1½ nhIrk& ftlesa ped gks tks nsnhI;eku gksA blds<br />
vUrxZr ckn esa mRiUu gqbZ 'kSæh] oftzdk] rhozk] mxzk<br />
vkfn gSA<br />
¼2½ vk;rk& ftlesa QSyko o foLrkj dk {ks= vf/kd gksA<br />
blds vUrxZr Øks/kk] çlkfj.kh] lanhiuh] jksfg.kh vkSj<br />
dqe}rh vkrh gSA mudh Hkh ;gh fo'ks"ksrk gSA<br />
¼3½ e`nq& ftlesa 'kkfUr vkSj dkseyrk gksA blds leku<br />
fo'ks"krkvksa okyh jfrdk] çhfr] f{kfr vkSj eUnk blds<br />
vUrxZr vkrh gSA<br />
¼4½ e/;k& ftlesa leku xfr ls pyus dh {kerk gksA<br />
blds vUrxZr jäk] jkE;k] jatuh] HkktZuh] {kksfe.kh<br />
vkrh gSA<br />
¼5½ d:.kk& ftlesa —ikyqrk ;k n;kyqrk vkSj lgkuqHkwfr<br />
dh Hkkouk gksA blds vUrxZr n;korh] enUrh vkSj<br />
vykfiuh gSA 4<br />
tkfr ds y{k.k&<br />
ftl çdkj vk/kqfud le; esa jkx vkSj mlds nl<br />
y{k.k ekus tkrs gSa oSls gh tkfr xku ds fuekZ.k esa nl y{k.kksa<br />
dk gksuk vko';d le>k tkrk FkkAokLro esa ewy:i ls<br />
çkphu tkfr y{k.k gh Fks ftlds vk/kkj ij gh vk/kqfud jkx<br />
y{k.k dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA Hkjr ds ukVî'kkL= esa ^tkfr*<br />
dk gh fo'ks"k o.kZu feyrk gSA fdlh Loj lewg ls fdl çdkj<br />
^tkfr* dk
<strong>International</strong> Indexed, Refereed <strong>Research</strong> Journal, ISSN- 2250-253X, (Print), e-ISSN-2320-544X February,2013<br />
y{k.k* dgk x;k gSA<br />
ƒ&„ xzg&va'k&xzg dk vFkZ gS ,slh txg tg‚ ls cafn'k dks<br />
mBk;k tkrk gSA vkt dy Hkh ^mBku* 'kCn dk bLreky<br />
gksrk feyrk gSA ;g laL—r dk 'kCn gSAva'k dk vFkZ fdlh<br />
pht dk fgLlk gksrk gSA tkfr ds lanHkZ esa bldk vFkZ gqvk<br />
,slk Loj tks Hkkx cuk;sA ;kfu ftlds ek/;e ls eaæ] e/<br />
; vkSj rkj dks foHkkftr fd;k tk ldsA çkphu dky esa tkfr<br />
O;oLFkk Fkh ftldk vk/kkj xzke vkSj ewNZuk jgk gSA çR;sd<br />
xzke dh lkr lkr ewNZuk;sa gksrh gSaA ewNZuk dk çkjaHk ftl<br />
Loj ls gksrk Fkk mls ^va'k* ds :i esa tkuk x;kA ewNZuk dk<br />
vFkZ gh gS lkr Lojksa dk vkjksg.k vojksg.kA vFkkZr~ ftl Loj<br />
ls ewNZuk çkjaHk gksus tk jgh gS og ml ewNZuk dk va'k Loj<br />
gksxkA lkrksa Lojksa dks va'k Loj cuk dj gjsd xzke esa lkr<br />
ewNZuk;sa cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa esa xzke ds ewy<br />
vUrjkyksa dks fcuk cnys gq, ek= va'k Loj ds vk/kkj ij<br />
u;k lIrd cu tkrk gSA<br />
bl çdkj va'k cnyus ls Lojksa ds varjky cny<br />
tkrs gSaA bl çdkj çkphuksa dks lIrd esa D;k Loj yxsxk<br />
bldh tkudkjh u ns ek= va'k Loj cryk nsus ls dke py<br />
tkrk FkkA<br />
…&† rkj eUæ & tkfr xku esa va'k Loj rks e/; lIrd<br />
ls gh çkjaHk gksrk Fkk vkSj rkj LFkku va'k Loj ls pkj] ik¡p<br />
;k lkr Loj rd Hkh rkj lIrd esa ç;ksx fd;ktk ldrk<br />
FkkA mlh çdkj va'k ls vkBosa Loj ds uhps rd eUæ dk<br />
ç;ksx gksrk FkkA tkfr ;k jkx esa dqN rks<br />
iwokaZx ç/kku dqN mÙkjkax ç/kku o dqN lHkh lIrd esa fopj.k<br />
djus okys gksrs gSaA vFkkZr~ tkfr;ksa vkSj jkxksa dks okLro esa<br />
eaæ rkj vkSj e/; ds chp esa gh ?kweuk gksrk gSA blhfy;s<br />
rkj & eUæ dks tkfr ;k jkx ds y{k.kksa esa LFkku fn;k x;k<br />
gSA<br />
‡&ˆ&U;kl &viU;kl& tgk¡ iwjs xhr dh lekfIr gks og<br />
U;kl vkSj tgk¡ xhr ds fdlh [k.M dh lekfIr gks rks og<br />
viU;kl dgykrk gSA ge tkurs gh gSa fd fdlh xhr ;k<br />
xhr [k.M dh lekfIr fdlh Hkh Loj esa #dus ls ugha gks<br />
tkrh gSA mlds fy;s fu/kkZfjr Loj LFkku gksuk vko';d gSA<br />
‰&Š&vYiRo&cgqRo& tkfr ;k jkx esa tks Loj nqcZy ç;qä<br />
gksrk gS mls vYiRo vkSj tks Loj çcy gksrk gS mls cgqRo<br />
ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bu nksuksa ds gh nks nks Hksn gSa&<br />
ƒ&ya?ku vYiRo]<br />
„&vuH;kl vYiRo<br />
tc fdlh tkfr ;k jkx esa dksbZ Loj ç;qä rks gksrk<br />
gS ij mldks yk¡?k tkrs gSa] tSls jkx fcgkx esa _"kHk Loj<br />
dks vkjksg djrs le; yk¡?krs jgrs gSa — ;Fkk] uh l x e<br />
x — rc mls ya?ku vYiRo dgsaxsA blh çdkj ls tc fdlh<br />
Loj dks fcuk ml ij Bgjko fd;s ç;ksx djrs gSa rks mls<br />
vuH;kl vYiRo dgsaxsA ;Fkk& jkx iwfj;k esa _"kHk LojA<br />
ƒ& vukya?ku cgqRo „& vH;kl cgqRo&;s nksuks gh vYiRo<br />
ds mYVs gSa; vFkkZr~ ftl Loj dk ya?ku ugh fd;k tk ldrk<br />
og vukya?ku cgqRo] vkSj tkfr ;k jkx esa ftl Loj dk ckj<br />
ckj ç;ksx gksrk gS og Loj vH;kl cgqRo dgykrk gSA<br />
‹&ƒå& "kkMo&vkSMo& lIrd esa ,d ;k nks Lojksa<br />
dk otZu djds "kkMo ;k vkSMo tkfr ;k jkx curs gSaA iaå<br />
vksadkj ukFk Bkdqj ds vuqlkj ^uohurk ;k oSfp= mitkus<br />
esa jkx i)fr esa otZu dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA fdUrq euekus<br />
<strong>International</strong> Indexed, Refereed <strong>Research</strong> Journal, ISSN- 2250-253X, (Print), e-ISSN-2320-544X February,2013<br />
fu"d"kZr%<br />
tkfrxk;u dk gekjs fgUnqLrkuh 'kkL=h; laxhr<br />
esa cgqr egÙo jgk gS A /khjs /khjs ns'kdky ifjorZu ]tksfd<br />
ç—fr dk fu;e gh gS] mlds varxZr xk;u dh fofHkUu<br />
'kSfy;ksa dk tUe gqvk vkSj oks dgha uk dgha tfrxk;u ls<br />
çR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls lEcaf/kr jgh gS A mnkgjaLo:i ge<br />
dg ldrs gSa dh tkfrxk;u ds y{k.kksa esa ls ,d gS &<br />
"kkMo&vkSMo tksfd tkfrxk;u dk y{k.k rks gS gh vfirq<br />
orZ~reku le; esa çpfyr jkx ds y{k.kksa esa ls Hkh ,d gSA<br />
jkxksa dh mRifÙk tkfrxk;u ds vk/kkj ij gh ekuh tkrh gS<br />
] vFkkZr la{ksi es a ;g vo'; gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd orZ~reku<br />
le; esa xk;s tkus okys xk;u 'kSfy;ksa dk vk/kkj çkphudky<br />
esa xkbZ tkus okyh tkfrxk;u 'kSyh gh gS A<br />
1- laxhrTtyh] "k Hkk] i`&1 What are the jatis as described in Bharata’s Natyashartra,” The Journal of the Music Academy Madras,Vol. XXXIII 1962 Parts<br />
I IV page 124 surmi Prajnanananda.<br />
2- laxhrTtyh] "k Hkk] i`&1<br />
3- ukjnh; f'k{kk& ukun] Hkê'kqHkdjVhdk lfgr] çFke çikBd lIreh df.Mdk] i`0 50<br />
4- [;ky 'kSyh dk fodkl& MkW0 e/kqcky lElsok& i`0 34&351<br />
5- ukVî'kkL=& Hkjr & i`0 & 43<br />
6- Hkkjrh; laxhr dk bfrgkl& MkW0 Lokfr 'kekZ i`0 123<br />
7- Historical Development of Indian Music Page - 126<br />
14 <strong>International</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Mirror</strong>
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