bor-vol2pdf - Uttar Pradesh Lekhpal Sangh

4& feYkku [kljk esa ikbZ xbZ =qfV;ksa ds la0&15959 v@4&3¼QkeZ½@89] 42lEcU/k esa A fnukad % uoEcj] 895& fiNYkh iSekb'k vFkok pdcUnh ds volj la0&1813@4&22bZ@93] 43&44ij nh x;h 'ktjs dh Áfr ij ÒwYks[k fnukad % 16&07&93fu;ekoYkh ds ifjPNsn d&56 esa fn;s x;sLi"V Ákfo/kkuksa ds foijhr ijrkYk ds le;lhekvksa ds ifjorZuksa ds fYk, mi;ksx djukA6& [kljk] [krkSuh ,oa ftYn cUnkscLr vkfn la0&10528@4&13 ,l@94] 45Òw&vfÒYks[kksa dks [kks tkus@u"V gks tkus fnukad % 15&10&94]ds QYkLo#i mldh f}rh; Áfr@iquZ% fuekZ.kdjk;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa A7& [kljk] [krkSuh ,oa ftYn cUnkscLr vkfn la0&10934@4&13¼,l½@87] 46&47Òw&vfÒYks[kksas aa dks [kksus@u"V gks tkus ds fnukad % 05&11&96]QYkLo#i mldh f}rh; Áfr iquZfuekZ.kdjk;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa A8& o"kZ 1996&97 esa jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa la0&1304@4&20 th@96] 48&50ds 'khrdkYkhu Hkze.k esa vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fnukad % 20&02&97]vYila[;d leqnk; ds Nk=@Nk=kvksadks Nk=o`fk forj.k dh dk;Zokghdk lR;kiu Aa 9& Áns'k ds d`"kdksa@tksr /kkjdks dks fdlku& Lka0&2800@4&¼ekufp=k;Yk½& 51&54cgh dk forj.k A804@86]fnukad % 13&10&92a a 10& fdlku cfg;ks dks cSdks }kjk _.k nsus v0'kk0i0la0&148@ih0,0& 55ds lEcU/k esa vU; dk;Z&dYkkiksa esa Lohdkj 5@95]djrs le; egRo fn;k tkuk A fnukad % 04&10&97losZ{k.k ,oa vfÒYks[kua 11& fjdkMZ vkijs'ku ds nkSjku jktLo oknks la0&4022@9&17@77] 56&57dk fuLrkj.k Afnukad 23&08&8312& m0Á0 tehankjh fouk'k vkSj Òwfe O;oLFkk la0&4743@9&78 ch@84] 58&59vf/kfu;e 1950 dh /kkjk 3¼25½ ds vUrxZr fnukad % 29&10&84xk¡oksa dk foYk;u vkSj foÒktu ds ÁLrko Aa 13& m0Á0 esa ubZ reglhYkks ds l`tu@iquZxBu la0&1644@9&155 ch@86] 60&64dk ÁLrkoAfnukad % 06&05&87

9& xkWao lÒk Òwfe@vkokl LFkYk Òwfe ij la0&9391@th&5&50 Mh@92] 90&91vukf/kd`r v/;klu dh Áo`fk dks jksdus fnukad % 05&09&92ds fYk, ÁÒkodkjh dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr fd;ktkuk A10& vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr vR;kpkj fuokj.k la0&10393@th&5& 92vf/kfu;e] 1989 ds Ákfo/kkuksa dk vuqikYku 16 ch@91]lqfuf'pr fd;k tkuk Afnukad % 15&10&9211& Áns'k ds leLr Òwfeghu ifjokjks a dks fu/kkZfjr la0&th&206@th&5&41Mh@95] 93&95lhek rd Òwfe vkoaVu rFkk vkoafV;ks a dks fnukad % 29&03&97dCtk fnYkkus gsrq vfÒ;ku A12& m0Á0] tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk la0&1253@th&5&55 ,@91] 96&97vf/kfu;e 1950 dh /kkjk 198¼4½ ds vUrxZr fnukad % 04&02&92{kqC/k O;fDr;ksa ds ÁkFkZuki=ksa ij iV~Vs dsfujLrhdj.k dh dk;Zokgh ds lEcU/k esa A13& ifr&iRuh ds uke la;qDr #i ls iV~Vk la0&8293@th&5& 98fn;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa A 45 Mh@94]fnukad % 21&09&9514& lekt ds vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr rFkk la0&8029@th&5&55 ,p@91] 99&100fucZYk oxZ ds O;fDr;ks a ds vkÆFkd Lrj dks fnukad % 27&08&91ÅWapk mBkus] YkdM+h pksj vkfn dh ToYkUrleL;kvksa ls fuiVus ,oa i;kZoj.k Ánw"k.k dkslekIr djus ds mn~ns'; ls Òkjr ljdkj }kjkfu/kkZfjr o`{kkjksi.k iV~Vk }kjk gfj;kYkh dk;ZdzeA15& eRL; ikYku gsrq ;ksX; rkYk iks[kjksa ds la0&8955@th&5¼1½@93] 101&05vkoaVu gsrq dk;Zdze ds vUrxZr fokh; fnukad % 07&07&94o"kZ 1994&95 gsrq tuinokj@e.MYkokjYk{; fu/kkZj.k ,oa iwÆr fo"k;d A16& 20 lw=h; dk;Zdzeksa@fpUgkafdr dk;Zdzeksa ds la0&4388@th&5&29 lh@95] 106&07vUrxZr fokh; o"kZ 1995&96 gsrq tuinokj@ fnukad &01&06&95e.MYkokj Yk{; fu/kkZj.k ,oa iwÆr fo"k;d A17& 'kgjh tehankjh mUewYku ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk la0&2388@th&5&8 lh@95] 108&09vf/kfu;e] 1956 Afnukad % 23&03&95

18& xkao lekt esa fufgr ufn;ksa dh dNkj dh la0&3489@th&5&26 lh@95] 110,slh Òwfe] tks Òwfe ÁcU/kd lfefr }kjk fnukad % 03&05&95tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;edh /kkjk&132 ds v/khu O;ofLFkr gksrh gS]ds ÁcU/k ds lUnÒZ es a A19& m0Á0]tehankjh fouk'k vkSj Òwfe O;oLFkk la0&9848@5&32 ,@95] 111&12¼f}rh; la'kks/ku½ v/;kns'k 1975 ¼m0Á0 fnukad % 17&11&95v/;kns'k la0&36 lu~ 1995½ }kjk fd;sx;s dfri; egRoiw.kZ la'kks/kuksa ds fdz;kUo;uds lEcU/k esa A20& tokgj jkstxkj ;kstuk ds vUrxZr xzke v0'kk0i0la0&11364@th& 113lÒk dks Ánk /kujkf'k lEcU/kh f'kdk;rksa 5&72 lh@92]dh tk¡p Afnukad % 12&11&92lhÇYkx Òwfe lEcU/kh dk;Zokgh1& cM+s QkeksZ@[kkrsnkjksa }kjk csukeh vadu ds la0&1679@15&lh0&75@80] 114vk/kkj lhÇYkx dh dk;Zokgh ls cpus okYks fnukad % 18&02&91Òw&Lokfe;ksa ds lEcU/k esa lwpuk A2& cM+s QkeksZ@[kkrsnkjksa }kjk csukeh vadu ds v0'kk0i0la0&6446@15& 115&16vk/kkj ij lhÇYkx dh dk;Zokgh ls cpus lh0&75@80]okYks Òw&Lokfe;ksa ds lEcU/k esa lwpukA fnukad % 25&06&913& cM+s QkeksZ@[kkrsnkjksa }kjk csukeh vadu ds v0'kk0i0la0&78785@15& 117v/kkj lhÇYkx dh dk;Zokgh ls cpus okYks lh0&75@80]Òw&Lokfe;ksa ds lEcU/k esa lwpukA fnukad % 14&10&914& fu/kkZfjr lhek ls vf/kd Òwfe /kkjdksa ds v0'kk0i0la0&9960@th& 118fo#) ÁÒkoh dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr fd;k 5&5 ds@96]tkuk Afnukad % 20&10&975& lhÇYkx vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ek0 mPp la0&414&vkbZ@15 lh0& 119&22U;k;kYk;@mPpre U;k;kYk;ksa esa YkfEcr 135@91]fiVh'kuksa dh fLFkfr Kkr djus ds lEcU/k esaA fnukad % 02&05&926& lhÇYkx vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ek0 mPp la0&1090&vkbZ@15& 123&24U;k;kYk;] [k.MihB] Yk[kuÅ ,oa mPpre lh&135@91]U;k;kYk; esa YkfEcr lekns'k@fo'ks"k vuqKk fnukad % 25&09&92;kfpdkvksa dh fLFkfr Kkr djusa ds lEcU/k esa A

7& lhÇYkx Òwfe vkoaVu dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, v0'kk0i0la0&822&vkbZ@ 125&26vf/kdkfj;ksa dk okÆ"kd ewY;kadu fd;s tkus 15 lh0&43@91]ds lEcU/k esa Afnukad % 03&06&92a 8& lhÇYkx Òwfe vkaofV;ks dks vkÆFkd lgk;rk la0&402&vkbZ@15 lh0& 127&28forj.k ;kstuk esa la'kks/ku ¼Mh0vkj0Mh0,0 42@91]ds LFkku ij jktLo foÒkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa fnukad % 29&04&92}kjk forj.k½A9& ns'kh Òwfe lq/kkj ds vUrxZr lhÇYkx Òwfe ds la0&8135@15&lh&42¼3½@ 129&30vkoafV;ksa dks vkÆFkd lgk;rk uked ftYkk 96];kstuk esa fokh; o"kZ 1997&98 esa /kukoaVuA fnukad % 15&10&9710& lhÇYkx Òwfe ds iV~Vsnkjksa dk vkoafVr /kujkf'k v0'kk0i0la0&9349@15& 131&33ds mi;ksx ds lEcU/k esa A lh0&42¼3½@96]fnukad % 02&12&97fu"dzkUr lEifk;ksa dk ÁcU/k ,oa fuLrkj.k Aa 1& vo'ks"k fu"dzkUr lEifk;ks dh ÁcU/k la0&1402@8&fu0la0&389@ 134&37O;oLFkk ,oa fuLrkj.k A77] fnukad % 08&07&862& fu"dzkUr lEifk;ks a ls lEcfU/kr dk;Z ds la0&1223@8&fu0la0&389@ 138&39fYk, ,MfefuLVªs'ku vkQ boSD;w ÁkiVhZ ,DV] 77]1950 rFkk Mh0ih0 ¼lh0 ,.M vkj0½ ,DV] fnukad % 06&07&19871954 ds vUrxZr vf/kdkjksa dk iqujhf{krÁfrfu/kk;u A3& fu"dzkUr lEifk;ksa ls gksus okYkh vk; esa gks la0&245@8&fu0la0& 140&43jgh {kfr ds lEcU/k esa A1bZ0ih0@97]fnukad % 07&04&97jktdh; vkLFkku dh lEifk;ks a dk j[k&j[kko1& jktLo foÒkx ds fu;a=.kk/khu ljdkjh la0&164@11&44@87] 144&45lEifk ds ÁcU/k ls lEcfU/kr fu;e A fnukad % 11&04&19892& jktLo foÒkx ds fu;a=.kk/khu ljdkjh la0&149 ls 212@11& 146lEifk ds ÁcU/k ls lEcfU/kr fu;e A 44@87]fnukad % 06&03&1990

3& fujh{k.k ds nkSjku 'kklukns'kksa vkSj jsosU;q v0'kk0i0la0&574& 147&48eSuqvy&esa fuÆn"V jktdh; vkLFkku dh 628@11&39@90]lEifk;ksa ls lEcfU/kr vfÒYks[kksa@iaftdkvksa fnukad % 30&04&1990ds j[k&j[kko dks ns[kk tkuk A4& fujh{k.k ds nkSjku 'kklukns'kksa vkSj jsosU;q v0'kk0iéla0&629&33@ 149&50eSuqvy esa fuÆn"V jktdh; vkLFkku dh 11&39@90]lEifk;ksa ls lEcfU/kr vfÒYks[kksa@iaftdkvksa fnukad % 30&04&1990ds j[k&j[kko dks ns[kk tkuk A5& fujh{k.k ds nkSjku 'kklukns'kksa vkSj jsosU;q v0'kk0i0la0&634&36@ 151&52eSuqvy esa fuÆn"V jktdh; vkLFkku dh 11&39@90]lEifk;ksa ls lEcfU/kr vfÒYks[kksa@iaftdkvksa fnukad % 30&04&1990ds j[k&j[kko dks ns[kk tkuk A6& jktdh; vkLFkku dh Òwfe lEcU/kh O;oLFkk v0'kk0i0la0&480&555@ 153&57'kklukns'k la0&150@1@85¼24½ jktLo&6] 11&22@93]fnukad 27&7&1987 ,oa lela[;d fnukad fnukad % 28&07&19939&10&87 vuqlkj lqfuf'pr djk;k tkukAa 7& Áns'k ds leLr Òwfeghu ifjokjks dks Òwfe la0&th&90@11&36@95] 158vkoafVr fd;s tkus dh ;kstuk A fnukad % 18&01&19968& jktdh; vkLFkku dh Òwfe ds vfÒYks[kksa dh la0&951&1025@11&44@84] 159rS;kjh rFkk mldk ÁcU/k fd;k tkuk A fnukad % 03&10&899& jktLo foÒkx ds fu;=a.kk/khu ljdkjh lEifk la0&1031&1043@11&44@84] 160ÁcU/k ls lEcfU/kr v)ZokÆ"kd lwpuk A fnukad &03&11&8910& jktdh; vkLFkku dh lEifk ds lEcU/k esa A v0'kk00ka0&480&555@11& 161&6422@93] fnukad % 28&07&9311& jktdh; lEifk;ksa ,oa utwy Òwfe lEcU/kh v0'kk00ka0&147@ih0,0&5@ 165vfÒYks[kksa ds j[k&j[kko ds lEcU/k esa A 15@97] fnukad % 04&10&97Òwfe v/;kfIr fo"k;d fdz;k&dYkki1& Òwfe v/;kfIr dk;Zokgh esa v/;kfIr fudk; la0&6907&7128@10& 166&67dks ikVhZ cuk;k tkuk AÒw0v0&139 l@86]fnukad % 24&07&862& Òwfe v/;kfIr Ádj.kksa esa C;kt dh vnk;xhA la0&7129&7347@10&Òw0v0& 168&69130 l@86]fnukad % 24&07&86

3& Òwfe vtZu ds ekeYkksa esa Òou {kerk j[kus la0&117@10¼Òw0v0½& 170okYkh vÆtr Òwfe dh nj esa YkkjtsUl vkQ 2 v@88,fj;k ds en esa 25 Áfr'kr dh dVkSrh djus fnukad % 04&06&88ds lEcU/k esa A4& Òwfe vtZu ds ekeYkksa esa Òou {kerk j[kus la0&2501&2651@10¼Òw0v0½& 171&72okYkh vÆtr Òwfe dh nj esa YkktZusl vkQ 131 l@84],fj;k ds en esa dVkSrh djus ds lEcU/k esa A fnukad % 16&02&915& Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kfu;e 1894 ds vUrxZr la0&10263@10¼Òw0v0½& 173&74vfÒfu.kZ;ksa ds Äks"k.kk ds iwoZ ifjlEifk;ksa 5 v@131 fu;e]dk lR;kiu ,oa ewY;kadu A fnukad % 19&05&936& Òwfe v/;kfIr ls lEcfU/kr ekfld Áxfr la0&1642@10¼Òw0v0½& 175&84fjiksVZ ekl ds 04 rk0 rd Òstuk A 441 l@91]fnukad % 16&05&977& Òwfe v/;kfIr dk;Z dh Áxfr vk[;k dk la0&3193@10¼Òw0v0½& 185Ás"k.k A441 l@91]fnukad % 23&10&978& nkSjs dh vof/k esa QhYM ds vf/kdkfj;ksa la0&3740@10¼Òw0v0½& 186dks vuko';d #i ls u cqYkk;k tkuk A 20 l@97]fnukad % 02&12&979& ih0,Yk0,0 esa tek /kujkf'k dk fnukad la0&1608@10¼Hkw0v0½& 18731&03&96 rd forfjr djuk A 116 l@95fnukad % 14&03&98a10& foÒkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds uke oS;fDrd v0'kk0i0la0&th&559@10 188&91Yks[kk [kkrksa@cSadksa] Mkd[kkuksa vkfn esa tek ¼Hkw0v0½&100 v@97]vÁ;qDr /kujkf'k;ks dh lwpuk dk Ás"k.k A fnukad % 06&11&97kj Áns'k d`f"k lkaf[;dh1& iSjk&490 YkS.M jsdkMZl eSuqvYk esa fu/kkZfjr la0&3@10&7&32@77] 192&93ifjys[kksa ds ifj"kn esa le; ls ÁkfIrA fnukad % Qjojh 22] 19782& tk;n esa ewax] mnZ] eDdk] lwjteq[kh dh la0&2378&2425@120 ,p@ 194&95QlYkksa dk {kséQYk A 78] fnukad % vÁSYk 18] 1978

3& [kjhQ] jch] tk;n] ftUlokj rFkk feYkku la0&23@10&7&32@78] 196&97[kljk 1387 QlYkh o"kZ 1979&80 dk fnukad % uoEcj] 1979fu/kkZfjr u;s Ái=ksa ij Ás"k.k A4& tk;n esa ewax] eDdk rFkk lwjteq[kh ds la0&2039&2102@10& 198&99{ks=QYk dh iM+rkYk A7&102 ,p@80]fnukad % vÁSYk 7] 19805& YkÄq flapkbZ dk;ksZ ls lacaf/kr vkadMksa dk la0&2741&2796@10& 200&01Òw&Yks[kksa esa A7&32¼1½@80]fnukad % 08&05&806& Åijh xaxk ugj ls YkkÒkfUor {ks=ksa esa la0&1691&1699@10&7] 202&03mRiknu ds vuqeku Ykxkus ds fYk;s dzki fnukad % 12&03&81dÇVx Á;ksxA7& Òw&vfÒYks[kksa esa flÇpr {ks=QYk ds vkadM+ksa la0&2638@10&7&102,@81] 204esa vlaxfr;k¡Afnukad % 14&04&818& fodkl [k.Mokj ftUlokjks a ,oa feYkku [kljs la0&9027@,&10&7&204@ 205&06dh tkap A81] fnukad % 27&07&819& feYkku [kljk ds en la[;k&17¼vU; d`f"k la0&,l 521@10&7&82] 207&08;ksX; Òwfe½ ds vUrxZr {ks=QYk ds vkadMs+A fnukad % 27&01&8210& tk;n esa ewax] eDdk rFkk lwjteq[kh QlYkksa la0&2961@a10&7&102@ 209&10ds {ks=QYk dh iM+rkYk A,p@82] fnukad % 30&04&82a 11& ftUlokjks esa fofÒUu QlYkksa dk bUnzkt A la0&6649&711@25] 211&12fnukad % 28&09&83a 12& leLr tuinksa ls ftUlokjks feYkku [kljk v0'kk0i0la0&1075&73@ 213o tksr Ykxku dk Òwfedj fooj.k fuf'pr 10&7&32@85]frfFk rd ifj"kn dks Òstus fo"k;d A fnukad % 09&02&8913& fooj.k i=ksa dh =qfV;ksa dk fujkdj.k A la0&1636&1706@10& 214&167&102&[kjhQ@89]fnukad % 30&03&90a 14& ftUlokjks feYkku [kljk o tksr Ykxku la0&7027&7107@10& 217&18fooj.k dk Ás"k.k A7&102&vkj&90]fnukad % 15&11&90

15& ftUlokjksa ds fooj.k i=ksa dk fu/kkZfjr v0'kk0i0la0&2213&353@ 219&20frfFk;ksa esa Ás"k.k A10&7&102@92&93]fnukad % 18 &10&9316& ftUlokjksa feYkku [kljk o tksr Ykxku v0'k 0la0&332&414@ 221fooj.k dk le; ls Ás"k.k A 7&102@97]kj Áns'k d`f"k x.kuk1& d`f"k x.kuk 1976&77 ls lEcfU/kr A v0'kk0i0la0&5163&5231@ 222&2516&d`0x0&3@96]fnukad % 23&07&772& d`f"k x.kuk 1980&81 gsrq iM+rkYk fd;s la0&12201@16&d`0x0&3@ 226&28tkus lEcU/khA80] fnukad % 03&11&803& d`f"k x.kuk 1980&81 buiqV losZ [kjhQ@ la0&692&748@16&d`0x0& 229&31jch 1981&82 A3@80] fnukad % 23&03&824& d`f"k x.kuk 1985&86 ds fYk, #i&i= la0&2024&2080@16& 232¼bUDok;jh fLYki½ dk Òjk tkuk A d`0x0& 3@85]fnukad % 06&12&855& d`f"k x.kuk 1985&86 buiqV losZ [kjhQ@ la0&245&316@16&d`0x0& 233&36jch 1986&87 A3@86] fnukad % 30&03&876& d`f"k x.kuk 1990&91A la0&546@16&d`0x0&3@90] 237&39fnukad % 10&10&907& d`f"k x.kuk 1990&91 ds fYk, #i&i=&1 la0&5@16&d`0x0&3@90] 240&42¼bUDok;jh fLYki½ dk Òjk tkuk A fnukad % 07&01&918& d`f"k x.kuk 1990&91 gsrq pdcUnh Áfdz;k la0&9@16&d`0x0&3@90] 243&44ds vUrxZr vkus okYks xzkeksa esa iM+rkYk fd;k fnukad % 10&01&91tkuk A9& d`f"k x.kuk 90&91 lEcU/kh A v0'kk0i0la0&485@16& 245&49d`0x0&3@90]fnukad % 02&08&9110& d`f"k x.kuk 1990&91 ds {ks=h; dk;Z dk la0&1181@16&d`0x0&3@ 250fujh{k.k A90] fnukad % 28&12&91

jktLo laxzg dk;Z@nSoh vkink,a1& [kjhQ 1386 Q0 esa nSoh vkinkvks a esa igWaqph la0&640 ,@2&lgk;rk&2@ 251&52{kfr gsrq ÁkjfEÒd@vfUre lgk;rk ÁLrko A 78] fnukad % 25&01&792& nSoh vkink ds dkj.k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa la0&l&1000 ,@2& 253&54}kjk fn¸ks x;s vYidkYkhu _.k dks lgk;rk&10@79e/;dkYkhu _.k esa ifjorZu fd;s tkus ds fnukad % 07&02&79lEcU/k esa A3& lu~ 1981 esa lEÒkfor ck

12& m0Á0 fokh; fuxe ds cdk;ksa dh olwYkh la0&36@2&laxzg&104 lh@ 277&79gsrq vko';d funsZ'k A82] fnukad % 03&01&83a 13& {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadks dh olwYkh A la0&14582&683@2& 280&81laxzg&91 lh@91]fnukad % 04&10&9714& eaMyh; cSBdksa ,oa fujh{k.k ds le; v0'kk0i0la0&149@ih0,0& 282&83ugj dj dh olwyh ds lEcU/k esaA 5@15@97] fnukad%04&10&9715& fokh; o"kZ 1985&86 ds fYk, jk"Vªh; cpr v0'kk0i0la0&th&427@2& 284&85;kstuk ds vUrxZr Yk{; fu/kkZj.k A laxzg&54 lh@85]fnukad % 21&05&8516& fo|qr ns;ks a dh olwYkh A la0&i&969@2&laxzg&78@ 286&8969] fnukad % 12&01&79a17& futh uYkdwiksa@iEi lsV miÒksDrkvksa ls la0&5900 ,@2&lgk;rk& 290&91fo|qr ns;ks dh olwYkh A15@79]fnukad % 03&10&7918& Òw&jktLo o Òwfe fodkl dj ds de fu/kkZj.k la0&12267&351@2&laxzg] 292&93ds lEcU/k esa Afnukad % 16&09&8319& rglhYk Lrjh; jktLo Á'kklu@U;k;kYk;ksa la0&5604@a2&laxzg&26 lh@ 294&95dh dk;Z i)fr esa lq/kkj Ykk;s tkus gsrq xfBr 84] fnukad % 28&05&87jktLo foÒkx ds dfri; vf/kdkfj;ksa dh VkLdQkslZ }kjk Òw&jktLo ,oa jktdh; ns;ksa dholwYkh esa fn;s x;s lq>ko ds lEcU/k esa A20& eq[; o foo/k ns;ks a dh olwYkh ds lEcU/k esa A v0'kk0i0la0&6554&6628@ 296&972&laxzg&88lh@87]fnukad % 15&06&89a21& cdk;s dh olwYkh ds lEcU/k esa dfri; la0&279@2&laxzg&2 lh¼1½@ 298&305ekSfYkd Á'uks ij ifj"kn ds fu.kZ; A 91] fnukad % 17&02&92a 22& olwYkh Áek.k i=ks ds lR;kiu ,oa ekax v0'kk0i0la0&14225& 306&07jftLVj esa vadu ls lEcfU/kr A 14326@2&laxzg&134lh@94]fnukad % 19&12&97a 23& foÒkxksa ls ÁkIr olwYkh Áek.k i=ks o tuinksa v0'kk0i0la0&5053&5154@ 308}kjk n'kkZ;h x;h ekax esa vR;f/kd fÒUurk 2&laxzg&28 lh@97]ds fujkdj.k gsrq Afnukad % 25&04&97

a24& ,dhd`r laxzg ;kstuk ds vUrxZr laxzg la0&4660&730@2& 309&10vehu }kjk olwYk dh xbZ /kujkf'k ds lEcU/k laxzg&61 lh@83]esa lkekU; funsZ'k Afnukad % 19&03&8425& ftYkksa dks jlhn cfg;k¡@¼tsM0,0 v0'kk0i0la0&12987@2& 311&121]11]4]64½ dh vkiwÆr djk;s tkus ds laxzg&16 lh@81]lEcU/k esa Afnukad % 21&09&8226& tsM0,0 QkeksZa dk eqnz.k ,oa lEiwÆr A la0&17568&648@2&laxzg& 313&1465lh@83]fnukad % 26&12&83a27& rglhYk YkkWd vi esa cUnh cuk, x, la0&164@2&laxzg&111lh@ 315&16nsunkjks dh [kqjkd dh /kujkf'k esa o`f) A 78] fnukad % 07&01&8228& uoha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ds fYk, fokh; lalk/ku v0'kk0i0la0&8232@2& 317&20miYkC/k djk;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa A laxzg&134 lh@97]fnukad % 02&08&9729& m0Á0 tehankjh fouk'k rFkk Òwfe O;oLFkk la0&8148@2&laxzg& 321vf/kfu;e dh fofÒUu /kkjkvksa ds vUrxZr 88 lh@82]dYksDVj dsk vf/kdkjksa dk ijxukf/kdkfj;ks fnukad % 07&07&83}kjk fuoZgu Aa 30& =qfViw.kZ olwYkh Áek.k i=ks dks okil djus la0&890&990@2&laxzg& 322ds lEcU/k esa A24 lh@75]fnukad % 28&03&9231& eq[; ns;ksa dh olwYkh esa [kkrsokj csckdh dh la0&5728&5829@2& 323&24ÁFkk Ykkxw fd;k tkuk Alaxzg&22 lh@93]fnukad % 15&04&9332& olwYkh Áek.k i= tkjh djus ds lEcU/k esa A la0&7800&7878@2& 325&26laxzg&5 lh@94]fnukad % 09&06&94jktLo U;kf;d dk;Z1& nkf[kYk [kkfjt ds oknksa ds lEcU/k esa A la0&121@fu0l0@lnL;& 327&351¼ÁFke½] fnukad % 02&04&91

2& nkf[kYk [kkfjt ds ekeYkksa dk rRijrk iwoZd v0'kk0i0la0&152@ih0,0& 336&37fuLrkj.k fd;k tkuk A5@15@97]fnukad % 04&10&973& jktLo U;kf;d dk;Z fo"k;d A la0&Mh0&1110&1188@ 338&5112&10 bZ@91]fnukad % 21&06&914& jktLo U;kf;d dk;Z fo"k;d A la0&36@ek0 v/;{k@91] 352fnukad % 06&07&91a5& Òw&jktLo vf/kfu;e ,oa m0Á0 tehankjh la0&15610&15686@12& 353&54fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950 10 bZ@91]ds vUrxZr YkfEcr@nk;j oknks ds fuLrkj.k fnukad % 04&09&91dh lwpuk fudusV ds ek/;e ls Òstus fo"k;dAa6& jktLo U;k;kYk;ksa esa YkfEcr fofÒUu Ádkj la0&20123@12&68,Q@97] 355&59ds oknks ds fuLrkj.k gsrq A fnukad % 29&10&97a 7& jktLo oknks ds Rofjr fuLrkj.k gsrq dk;Z la0&20411@12&18,Q@97] 360&61;kstukAfnukad % 11&11&978& jktLo U;k;kYk;ksa esa YkfEcr oknksa ds Rofjr v0'kk0i0la0&21099@12& 362&64fuLrkj.k gsrq funsZ'kA68 ,Q@97]fnukad % 19&11&979& fojklr ds vfookfnr ekeYkksa dk 'kh?kz v0'kk0i0la0&th&1049@ 365&67fuLrkj.k rFkk fdlku cfg;ksa dk forj.k A 12&35,Q@97]fnukad % 21&11&97a10& ek0 eq[; ea=h th }kjk fodkl dk;Zdzeksa v0'kk0i0la0&2195@ 368&69ds lEcU/k esa Á'kklu dks izÒko'kkYkh cukus 12&35 ,@97]gsrq funsZ'kks dk vuqikYku okn fo"k;d A fnukad % 20&12&97Ykksd f'kdk;rks a dk fuLrkj.k1& ek0 fo/kk;dksa] lkalnksa ,oa vU; fof'k"V la0&11498&11579@ 370&71O;fDr;ksa ds ek0 eq[; ea=h th dks lEcksf/kr 12&127 ,@90]i=ksa ij dh xbZ dk;Zokgh ls mUgsa voxr fnukad % 23&05&90djkuk A2& turk dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku ,oa la0&1977&2043@12& 372dfBukb;ksa dk fujkdj.k A 38 ch@90]fnukad % 31&01&91

3& turk }kjk dh xbZ f'kdk;rksa ,oa vU; la0&6275@th&5&64lh@88] 373&74dk;Z Á.kkYkh dks pqLr djus lEcU/kh A fnukad % 05&06&924& tk¡p vk[;k Òstus ds lEcU/k esa A la0&6350@th&5&135lh@ 375&7687] fnukad % 11&06&925& ek0 Á/kku ea=h th ds turk n'kZu ds nkSjku la0&th&901@12&3¼85½@97] 377gksus okYks ÁkFkZuk i=ksa ds Rofjr fuLrkj.k ,oa fnukad % 07&11&97mldh leh{kk dh O;oLFkk fd;k tkuk A6& Ykksd f'kdk;rksa ds Rofjr xfr ls fuLrkj.k la0&20565@12&3¼93½@97] 378gsrqAfnukad % 07&11&977& m0Á0 ljdkj dh vis{kk ds vuq#i ^^fdlku la0&th&928@12&12lh@97] 379lsok dsUnz** dk lapkYku ,oa ^^rglhYk fnol** fnukad % 10&11&97dk vk;kstu lqfuf'pr djk;s tkus fo"k;d AlkekU; egRoiw.kZ ifj"knkns'k1& tuinksa esa nks ;k nks ls vf/kd ek0 lkalnksa la0&th&592@12&9lh@87] 380ds gksus dh n'kk esa okguksa dh miYkC/krk fnukad % 12&03&97fo"k;d A2& fu"Á;ksT; Äksf"kr okguksa ds ÁfrLFkkiu la0&3100@12&519,@91¼1½] 381&82fo"k;d Afnukad % 12&03&97a 3& vuqi;ksxh oLrqvks dk fuLrkj.k dj la0&th&647@12&43Mh@97] 383&84vfrfjDr lalk/ku djus fo"k;d A fnukad % 24&07&974& jktLo Á'kklu ds 20 lw=h; dk;Zdze ds v0'kk0i0la0&186@fu0l0@ 385&86vUrxZr fofÒUu lw=ksa ds o"kZ 1997&98 ds ek0 v/;{k]lgh Yk{; fu/kkZfjr djkuk A fnukad 15&10&97a 5& eq[;kYk; ij vf/kdkfj;ks dh mifLFkfr la0&th&948@12&12lh@97] 387fo"k;dAfnukad % 05&12&97

dk;kZYk; jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k] vuqÒkx&1] Yk[kuÅAla[;k % 2981@1&88 th@94]fnukad % 14&7&1995dk;kZYk; vkns'kkj Áns'k flfoYk lsok ¼dk;Zdkjh 'kk[kk½ ds U;kf;d dk;Z lEikfnr djus okYksvf/kdkfj;ksa ds fYk, oÆdax Ykkbczsjh dh O;oLFkk gsrq 'kklu }kjk fuxZr 'kklukns'k la[;k %7025@nks&¼2½&19@2½80@91] fnukad 7 flrEcj] 1994 ¼ÁfrfYkfi laYkXu½ ds lanÒZZ Á'uxr iqLrdks ads dz;@forj.k ,oa okilh gsrq fu;U=d vf/kdkjh ds #i esa ÁYks[khdj.k vf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn]mRrj Áns'k] Yk[kuÅ dks ukfer fd;k tkrk gSA 'kklukns'k es a dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuq#iÁYks[khdj.k vf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅ vius Lrj ij tuinksa] e.MYkk;qDrksa ,oa jktLoifj"kn es a fu;qDr U;kf;d dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks muds fuokl LFkku ij iqLrdsa miYkC/kdjkus dh O;oLFkk djsaxs rFkk bu iqLrdksa dh vfÒj{kk@okilh ds fufek okafNr fooj.k@jftLVjj[ksxsa rFkk fu;U=d vf/kdkjh ds :Ik esa mudk mkjnkf;Ro gksxk fd og LFkkukUrfjr@lsokeqDr@lsokls vU;Fkk i`Fkd gksus ij vf/kdkfj;ksa ls muds vkokl ij miYkC/k djk;h x;h iqLrdksa dks okil fd;ktkuk lqfuf'Pkr djsxs aAg0@&jke dqekjvk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& lfpo] mkj Áns'k 'kklu] fu;qfDr ¼2½ vuqÒkx] Yk[kuÅA2& leLr e.MYkk;qDr] mkj Áns'kA3& leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh] mkj Áns'kA4& ÁYks[khdj.k vf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅA5& futh lfpo ek0 v/;{k egksn;A6& futh lfpo ek0 lnL;&1@2@vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA7& egkYks[kkdkj ¼Yks[kk ,oa gdnkjh½ f}rh; m0Á0 th0bZ0 2@6 vuqÒkx] bYkkgkcknA8& dks"kkf/kdkjh] Yk[kuÅAvkKk lsg0@&jkt fd'kksj feJÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh&1d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅA1&leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0A2&leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh] m0Á0Ala[;k % 10423@12&67ch@94]fnukad % 3&8&1995fo"k; %m0Á0 flfoYk lsok dk;Zdkjh 'kk[kk ds U;kf;d dk;Z laikfnr djus okYks vf/kdkfj;ksads fYk, ofdZax Ykkbczsjh dh O;oLFkkAegksn;]mDr fo"k; ds lanÒZ esa 'kklu ds fu;qfDr vuqÒkx&2 ds vkns'k la[;k%7025@nks&2&19@280@91] fnukad 7&9&94 ÁfrfYkfi laYkXu ds lanÒZ esa ifj"kn Lrj ij ;g fu.kZ;fYk;k x;k gS fd ÁR;sd U;kf;d dk;Z djus okYks ih0lh0,l0 vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fYk, :0 ,d gtkj dhlhekUrxZr okafNr iqLrdksa dks vki vius Lrj ls Lo;a dz; djk Yksa vkSj 'kklukns'k esa fu/kkZfjr Áfdz;kds vuqlkj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks iqLrdksa dks nsus o mudh okilh laca/kh dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djus o mudkYks[kk&tks[kk j[kus gsrq vius dk;kZYk; ds fdlh vij ftYkkf/kdkjh@vij vk;qDr Lrj ds fdlhvf/kdkjh dks fu;a=d vf/kdkjh Òh ukfer dj nsaA bl mn~ns'; ls fdrkcks a dh ,d lwph laYkXu dhtk jgh gSA ;g dsoYk mnkgj.k Lo#i gSA vko';drkuqlkj bl lwph esa la'kks/ku Òh dj ldrs gSac'krsZ fd os U;kf;d dk;Z ds fYk, YkkÒnk;d gks aAiqLrdkas ds dz; gsrq #0 10]000@& Áfr tuin ds vuqlkj dqy :0 60]000@& dkctV vkoaVu fd;k tk jgk gSA bl laca/k esa gksus okys O;; dks o"kZ 1995&1996 ds vk;&O;;d esavuqnku la[;k% 50&ys[kk 'kh"kZd ^^2053&ftYkk Á'kklu&vk;kstuskj&093&ftYkk LFkkiuk,a&03 dysDVªhLFkkiuk&06 dk;kZYk; O;;** ds ukes MkYkk tk;sxkAblh Ádkj eaMYkksa esa dk;Zjr vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fYk, iqLrdksa ds dz; gsrq #0 3]000@&Áfr eaMYk ds vuqlkj dqYk #0 42]000@& dk ctV vkoaVu fd;k tk jgk gSA bl laca/k esa gksus okYksO;; dks o"kZ 1995&1996 ds vk;&O;;d esa vuqnku la[;k % 50&Yks[kk 'kh"kZd&2053&ftYkk Á'kkluvk;kstuskj&101 vk;qDr&03 eq[; dk;kZYk;&06 dk;kZYk; O;; ds ukes MkYkk tk;sxkA

pwafd vÒh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds LFkkukUrj.k dh Áfdz;k Áxfr ij gS] ÁR;sd tuin ,oaeaMYk esa okLro esa dk;Zjr ih0lh0,l0 vf/kdkfj;ksa dh] tks U;kf;d dk;Z djrs gSa] la[;k ifj"kn Lrjij miYkC/k ugh gSA vr% mDr ctV vkoaVu lkekU; vk/kkj ij fd;k tk jgk gSA ;fn vkidksvfrfjDr /kujkf'k dh vko';drk gks rks ifj"kn ds 14&ctV vuqÒkx ls ekax djsaAdì;k mDr laca/k es a d`r dk;Zokgh ls ifj"kn dks Òh voxr djkus dk d"V djsaAlaYkXud%fdrkcks a dh lwphAÒonh;]g0@&v#.k dqekj fcVvk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokggsrq Ásf"kr %&1& ifj"knkns'k la[;k % 2981@1&88th@94] fnukad 15&7&95 ds dze esa fu;a=d vf/kdkjh]ÁYks[khdj.k vf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅ dks jktLo ifj"kn dh Yk[kuÅ obYkkgkckn 'kk[kk gs mDr dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djk;saA2& jktLo lfpo] m0Á0'kklu] Yk[kuÅA3& egkYks[kkdkj Yks[kk ,o gdnkjh&f}rh;] m0Á0] th0bZ0&2@6 vuqÒkx] bYkkgkcknA4& fok osru vk;ksx] vuqÒkx&1@2] A5& fok O;; fu;a=.k] vuqÒkx&5@4] A6& fu;qfDr vuqÒkx&1@3@5@6@Áf'k{k.k lsYk@bjYkk psd os0i0Á0&7 fok lkekU;vuqÒkx&1A7& leLr dks"kkf/kdkjh] m0Á0Ag0@&v#.k dqekj fcVvk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

dk;kZYk;] jktLo ifj"kn ] m0Á0] 1v] iqLrdkYk;] Yk[kuÅ Ala[;k % 8516@1&iqLr0&95th@95] fnukad % 3 twu] 1996vkns'kjktLo ifj"kn] Yk[kuÅ ds iqLrdkYk; esa xtsfV;j vkfn lkS o"kZ ls vf/kd iqjkuhvusd ,slh iqLrdsa miYkC/k gSa] tks Rare books dh dksfV esa vkrh gSaA ,slh iqLrdsa ekuuh; v/;{kegksn; o ekuuh; lnL; ds dSEi dks NksM+ dj vU; fdlh vf/kdkjh@deZpkjh dks lkekU; fLFkfr esaiqLrdkYk; ls ckgj Yks tkus ds fYk, dnkfi fuxZr ugha dh tk;sxha] os vko';drk iM+us ij budkv/;;u lko/kkuhiwoZd iqLrdkYk; ds vUnj gh djsxsaAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ Áf"kr %&g0@&vijferk Álkn ÇlglnL;1& leLr ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅA2& funs'kd] Òw0v0] Yk[kuÅA3& futh lfpo] ekuuh; v/;{k@lnL;&1@lnL;&2@vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA4& leLr vuqÒkx v/kh{kd @iqLrdkYk;k/;{kAfuxZeukFkZ vf/kd`rg0@&pUnzÒku mik/;k;ÁYks[khdj.k vf/kdkjh

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&1] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]¼uke ls½ mkj Áns'kAla[;k % 34@1&102 th@95&96] fnukad % 5 tuojh] 1996fo"k; %ftYkksa ds jktLo vfÒYks[kkxkjksa esa miYkC/k vfHkys[kksa ds laj{k.k ds lEcU/k esaAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k; ds lEcU/k esa eq>s dguk gS fd ekuuh; ifj"kn us ftYkksa ds jktLovfÒYks[kkxkj esa miYkC/k vfÒYks[kksa ds j[k&j[kko] laj{k.k ,oa muds lnqi;ksx ij leqfpr /;ku u fn;stkus ds dkj.k vÁlUurk O;Dr dh gS vkSj pkgk gS fd vfÒYks[kkxkjksa ls ,sls vfÒYks[kksa dhfooj.kkRed lwph rRdkYk ÁkIr dh tk; ftudks LFkkbZ laj{k.k Ánku fd;k tkuk vR;Ur vko';d gSrkfd mUgs a 'kklu }kjk bafxr vfÒYks[k uhfr ds rgr m0Á0 jkT; vfÒYks[kkxkj esa LFkkukUrfjr djok;ktk ldsAvr% Á'uxr lwpuk dks ÁkFkfedrk Ánku djrs gq, ifj"kn dks nks Áfr;ksa es rRdkYkmiYkC/k djkuk lqfuf'pr djus dk d’V djsaA¼1½¼2½,sls miYkC/k vfÒYks[k ftudh vof/k 100 o"kZ vFkok 100 o"kZ ls vf/kd gksA,sls vfÒYks[k ftudh vof/k 30 o"kZ vFkok 30 ls vf/kd gks vkSj mudk LFkkbZ laj{k.k Ánkufd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gksAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrÒonh;g0@&v'kksd dqekjvk;qDr ,oa lfpomijksDr dh Áfr leLr e.MYkk;qDr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk lsg0@&v'kksd dqekjvk;qDr ,oa lfpo

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&1] Yk[kuÅAftYkkf/kdkjh]bYkkgkckn@okjk.klh@vkxjk@nsgjknwu@uSuhrkYkAla[;k % 1806@1&102 th ¼3½@96&97] fnukad % 8-6-1997fo"k; %'kklu dh vfÒYks[k uhfr 1990 ds vuqikYku ds lEcU/k esaAegksn;]'kklu }kjk Á[;kfir vfÒYks[k uhfr ds varxrZ jkT; ljdkj ds vfÒYks[kksa ds mfprj[k&j[kko ,oa okLrfod ,sfrgkfld vuqla/kku ds fufeRr vfÒYks[kksa dh leqfpr lqYkÒrk gsrq vfÒYks[kuhfr 1990 dk leqfpr #i ls fdz;kUo;u lqfuf'pr fd;s tkus lEcU/kh funs'kd] jktdh;vfÒYks[kkxkj] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅ ds i= la[;k&887@ukS&2] fnukad fnlEcj] 10] 1996 ¼Áfr laYkXu½ dhvksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq, eq>s ;g dgus dk funs”k gqvk gS fd funs'kd] jktdh;vfÒYks[kkxkj ds mDr i= }kjk fn, x;s funsZ'kkuqlkj tuin ds vfÒYks[kkxkjks a dk fujh{k.k muds }kjk;fn vÒh ugha fd;k x;k gS rks vius Lrj ls vius {ks=h; vfÒYks[kvf/kdkjh&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& dks QSDl ds ek/;e ls funsZf'kr djus dk d"V djsa fd og viuse.MYkks a ds Òh jktLo vfÒYks[kkxkjksa dk fujh{k.k rRdkYk djsa rFkk jktLo ifj"kn dks rqjUr miYkC/kdjk;saAvr% bl lEcU/k esa dh x;h dk;Zokgh ls ifj"kn dks rRdky voxr djkus dk d"VdjsaAlaYkXud%&mijksDrkuqlkjAÒonh;g0@&ih0ds0mik/;k;vij lfpo@vfr0 mi Òwfe0 O;oLFkk vk;qDrd`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpola[;k ,oa fnukadAÁfrfYkfi funs'kd] jktdh; vfÒYks[kkxkj] ch&44 egkuxj foLrkj Yk[kuÅ dks mudsmDr i= ds lUnÒZ esa bl vk'k; gsrq izsf"kr fd vius Lrj ls lEcfU/kr {ks=h; vfÒYks[k vf/kdkjh dksiqu% funsZf'kr djus dk d"V djsa fd ftu tuin esa vfÒYks[kkxkjks a dk fujh{k.k muds }kjk fd;k tkpqdk gS mldh fujh{k.k vk[;k dh ,d Áfr jktLo ifj"kn] Yk[kuÅ dks rqjUr miYkC/k djkus dk d"VdjsaA2& ÁfrfYkfi {ks=h; vfÒYks[k vf/kdjh] bYkkgkckn@okjk.klh@vkxjk@nsgjknwu@uSuhrkYk dksfuns'k ds mDr ds lUnÒZ esa bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Ásf’kr fd funs'kd ds funsZ'kkuqlkj tuinvfÒYks[kkxkjksa dk fujh{k.k iw.kZ gks x;k gks rks fujh{k.k vk[;k dh ,d Áfr jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅ dks rqjUr miyC/k djkus dk d"V djsaAvkKk ls]g0@&ih0ds0 mik/;k;vij lfpo@vfr0mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrd`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpo

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpojktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&1] Yk[kuÅAftYkkf/kdkjh@e.MYkk;qDr]bYkkgkckn@okjk.klh@vkxjk]nsgjknwu@uSuhrkYkAla[;k % 5505@1&102 th ¼3½@96&97]fnukad 4 vDVwcj] 1997Afo"k; %'kklu dh vfÒYks[k uhfr 1990 ds vuqikYku ds lEcU/k esaAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k;d ifj"knkns'k la[;k& 1806@1&102th ¼3½@96&97] fnukad twu 8]1997 dk lUnÒZ xzg.k djsa ftlesa 'kklu }kjk Á[;kfir vfÒYks[k uhfr ds vUrxZr jkT; ljdkj dsvfÒYks[kksa ds mfpr j[k&j[kko ,oa okLrfod ,sfrgkfld fufeRr vfÒYks[kksas dh leqfpr lqYkÒrk gsrqvfÒYks[k uhfr 1990 dk leqfpr #i ls fdz;kUo;u lqfuf'pr fd;s tkus gsrq mDr ifj"knkns'k }kjk;g vuqjks/k fd;k x;k Fkk fd bl laca/k esa vki vius {ks=h; vfÒYks[k vf/kdkjh dks QSDl }kjkfunsZf'kr djsa fd og vius e.MYk ds lÒh jktLo vfÒYks[kkxkjks a dk 'kh?kz fujh{k.k djsas rFkk fujh{k.kvk[;k dh ,d&,d Áfr lEcfU/kr e.MYkk;qDr@eq[;kYk;@jktLo ifj"kn dks rRdkYk miYkC/k djk;saAijUrq vHkh rd fdlh Òh tuin esa fd, x;s fujh{k.k dh fujh{k.k vk[;k ifj"kn dks ÁkIr ugha gqbZAvr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd ;fn vkids e.MYk ds fdlh Òh tuin ds jktLovfÒYks[kkxkjksa dk fujh{k.k fd;k tk pqdk rks ml fujh{k.k vk[;k dh ,d Áfr ifj"kn dks viuslq>kvksa lfgr rRdkYk miYkC/k djkus dk d"V djsaAÒonh;g0@&ih0ds0 mik/;k;vij lfpo@vfr0Òw0O;0 vk;qDrd`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpola[;k ,oa fnukadAmijksDr dh Áfr {ks=h; vfÒYks[k vf/kdkjh@bYkkgkckn@okjk.klh@vkxjk@nsgjknwurFkk uSuhrkYk dks ifj"kn ds mDr i= ds lanÒZ esa bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Ásf"kr fd okafNr fujh{k.kvk[;k ifj"kn dks rRdkYk miYkC/k djkus dk d"V djsaA2& ÁfrfYkfi funs'kd] jktdh; vfÒYks[kkxkj] ch&44] egkuxj foLrkj Yk[kuÅ dks mijksDrifj"knkns'k ds lUnÒZ esa bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Ásf"kr fd okafNr fujh{k.k vk[;k vius {ks=h; vfÒYks[kvf/kdkjh ls rRdkYk miYkC/k djkus gsrq vko';d dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djus dk d"V djsaAvkKk ls]g0@&ih0ds0 mik/;k;vij lfpo@vfr0 Òw0O;0 vk;qDr]

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&1] Yk[kuÅA1&leLr e.MYkk;qDr] m0Á0] ¼uke ls½2&leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh] m0Á0] ¼uke ls½la[;k % 1707@1&102th@96&97 fnukad % 26 ebZ] 1997fo”k; % ^^m0Á0 vfÒYks[k uhfr** ls vkPNkfnr jktLo&vfÒYks[kkxkjksa ds j[k&j[kko ds laca/k esaAegksn;]'kklu }kjk Á[;kfir ^^vfÒYks[k uhfr** ds vUrxZr ifj"kn ds vuqjks/k ij jkT; vfÒYks[kkxkj]Yk[kuÅ us vius {ks=h; vfÒYks[k&vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ek/;e ls dfri; e.MYk] tuinksa ,oa rglhYk eq[;kYk;ksa dsvfÒYks[kkxkjksa dk fujh{k.k djok;k gSA buesa miYkC/k vfÒYks[kksa ds leqfpr j[k&j[kko ,oa muds laj{k.kfo"k;d v/kksfYkf[kr dqN egRoiw.kZ lq>ko vkSj laLrqfr;kW Hkh ifj"kn dks Òsth gSa %&1- vfÒYks[kkxkj es a YkdM+h dh jSDl ds LFkku ij LVhYk ds jSDl Á;ksx fd;s tk,A mu jSDlksa dks nhokjksals ,d fQV dh nwjh ij Ykxk;k tk,A2- vfÒYks[kkxkj d{k es a jSDlksa ij uSIFkYkhu fczDl j[kh tk, rFkk Q'kZ ij iSjkMkb DYkksjks cSathu dkfNM+dko fd;k tk,A3- vfÒYks[k d{k esa i;kZIr jks'kuh dh O;oLFkk vko';drkuqlkj i;kZIr cYc Ykxkdj dh tk,A4- vfÒYks[kksa dh lQkbZ gsrq oSD;we DYkhuj dh O;oLFkk dh tk,A5- vfÒYks[kksa dks dhVk.kq jfgr djus ds fYk, muds ok"ihdj.k gsrq ;wehxs'ku pSEcj dh O;oLFkk dhtk,A6- vfÒYks[k d{k esa vfXu'keu ;a= dh O;oLFkk dh tk,A7- tgka dgh ,DtkLV QSu u gks ogka mudh O;oLFkk dh tk,Abl lEcU/k es a eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd mDr rduhdh lq>koksa ls ifj"kn iw.kZr;klger gS rFkk ÁR;sd e.MYk@ftykf/kdkjh@rglhYk dk;kZYk;ksa ds vfÒYks[kkxkjksa dks rnuq#i lqO;ofLFkrdjkuk pkgrk gSA vr% vuqjks/k gS fd vki vius vfÒYks[kkxkjksa esa mijksDrkuqlkj O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr djkus dkd"V djs aA ;fn ,rnFkZ vfrfjDr /kujkf'k dh vko';drk gks rks enokj iw.kZ vkSfpR; lfgr okafNr /kujkf'kdk ÁLrko ifj"kn dks rRdkYk fÒtokus dh dìk djsa] rkfd 'kklu ls iz'uxr /kujkf'k vkoafVr djk;h tkldsAÒonh;]g0@& txu eSF;wtvk;qDr ,oa lfpola[;k o fnukad mijksDr %ÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& leLr ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅA2& fuca/kd] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] bYkkgkckn A3& vij lfpo] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] LVkEi foÒkx]bYkkgkcknA4& lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&6@9] Yk[kuÅA5& funs'kd] m0Á0] jktdh; vfÒYks[kkxkj] ch&44]egkuxj foLrkj] Yk[kuÅ A6& {ks=h; vfÒYks[k vf/kdkjh&bYkkgkckn] okjk.klh] vkxjk] nsgjknwu] uSuhrkYk AvkKk ls]g0@&ih0 ds0 mik/;k;vij lfpo@v0Òw0O;oLFkk vk;qDrd`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpo

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2 nwljs pj.k esa ftu xzkeks a esa tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e dh Áfdz;k ds varxZr ;s vf/kdkjvfÒYks[k Record Of Rights rS;kj gks pqds gSa vkSj /kkjk&52 ds vUrxZr foKfIr tkjh dh pqdh gS]ls lacaf/kr i=kofYk;ksa ds fou"V djus dh dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA3 pdcanh Áfdz;k lekIr gksus ds i'pkr tksr pdcanh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&52 ds varxZrfoKfIr Ádkf'kr gksus ds 12 o"kZ lekIr gksus ij foKfIr dh fnukad o ÒwjktLo vf/kfu;e] 1901]tehankjh fouk'k rFkk Òwfe lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1950 vFkok tksr pdcanh vf/kfu;e] 1954 ds vUrxZrfu.khZr jktLo oknksa dh i=kofYk;k fou"V dh tk;sxhA4 ;fn fdlh Js.kh dh i=kofYk;ksa dks ftYkkf/kdkjh vFkok eaMYkk;qDr LFkk;h #i ls ;k vf/kdvof/k rd j[kuk pkgrs gSa rks iw.kZ vkSfpR; lfgr ÁLrko jktLo ifj"kn vuqÒkx&12 dks ÒstsxsaA blÁLrko ij ifj"kn vafre fu.kZ; ÁkIr gksus rd bu vfÒYks[kksa ds laca/k esa fou"Vhdj.k dh dk;ZokghLFkfxr j[kh tk;sxhA ;fn fdUgh egRoiw.kZ vfÒYks[kksa dks lqjf{kr j[kuk vfuok;Z le>rs gq;s mudhekbdzksfQfYeax dk vkSfpR; curk gS rks ,sls ÁLrko ftYkkf/kdkjh@eaMYkk;qDr jktLo ifj"kn vuqÒkx&1dks ÒstsaxsA ekbdzksfQfYeax djus ds i'pkr bUgsa fou"V fd;k tk ldsxkA5 ,sfrgkfld egRo ds vfÒYks[kks a dks 'kks/k dk;Z ds fYk, jktdh; vfÒYks[kkxkj es j[ks tkus dslaca/k esa funs'kd] jktdh; vfÒYks[kkxkj ls vuqjks/k fd;k tk jgk gS fd bl ifjis{; esa ftu vfÒYks[kksadks mi;ksxh le>rsa gSa] mUgs a 31 vxLr] 1990 ls iwoZ ftYkkf/kdkjh@eaMYkk;qDr ds dk;kZYk; ls laidZZdjds ÁkIr dj YksaA bUgsa lqjf{kr j[kus dk nkf;Ro mUgha dk gksxkA bl laca/k es a funs'kd] jktdh;vfÒYks[kkxkj vFkok mu }kjk ukfer vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk laidZ fd;s tkus ij mUgsa vko”;d lg;ksxÁnku fd;k tk;sAbl dk;Zokgh dh i`"BÒwfe esa mn~ns'; ;gh gS fd ftu Js.kh dh i=koYkh Òfo"; esavko';drk iM+us ;k mi;ksfxrk dh lEHkkouk fcYdqy ugha gS vFkok de gS ;k ftUgsa ek= dkYifudlEHkkoukvksa ds vk/kkj ij vfÒYks[kkxkj esa LFkk;h #i ls vko';drk ls vf/kd le; rd j[kk tk jgkgS] fou"V dj fn;k tk;A vr% ;fn bl ifj"knkns'k esa oÆ.kr i=kofYk;ksa ds vfrfjDr fdUgh vU;Jsf.k;ksa dh i=kofYk;ksa ds fou"Vhdj.k ds laca/k esa vki ifj"kn dk ekxZn'kZu ;k funsZ'k pkgrs gSa rksviuk ÁLRkko 'kh?kzkfr”kh?kz ifj"kn dks Òst nsaAdì;k bldh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsa rFkk 15 vxLr] 1990 rd bl laca/k esa vki }kjkcuk;s x;s le;c) dk;Zdze dh Áfr Hkh ifj"kn dks lwpuk ,oa vuqJo.k dh lqfo/kk gsrq Òst nsaAÒonh;k]g0@&nhfidk nqXxYk]la;qDr lfpo]d`rs lfpoA

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aÁs"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&6 ¼utkjr½1&leLr e.MYkk;qDr]m0Á0 ¼uke ls½2&leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ]m0Á0 ¼uke ls½sla[;k % 1763@6 utkjr&28th@95 fnukad % 19 twu 1996fo"k; % e.MYkk;qDr@ftYkkf/kdkjh dk;kZYk;ksa ls jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅ eq[;kYk; vkus okYksfo”ks"k i=okgdksa }kjk vius&vius e.MYk@tuin dk;kZYk;ksa ls lEcfU/kr ifj"kn ls fuxZrgksus okYks Mkd dks vuqÒkx&6utkjr ls ÁkIr dj Yks tkus ds laca/k esAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k;d ifj"knkns'k la[;k 2082@6utkjr&28th0@95] fnukaad 20&6&95 dh vksjvkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq, eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd 'kklu dh uhfr Á'kklfud O;; esvf/kdkf/kd ferO;f;rk cjrus dh gSAifj"kn eq[;kYk; ij YkxÒx ÁR;sd fnu e.MYkk;qDr@ftYkkf/kdkjh dk;kZYk; ls 'kkldh;dk;Zo'k r`rh; ,oa prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjhx.k vko';d Mkd ÁkIr djkus gsrq fofÒUu vuqÒxksa es a vFkok lkekU;Mkd ÁkfIr Ádks"B es a vkrs gSa ,oa Mkd ÁkfIRk djkdj okil tkrs gSaA ;fn ;s okgd Áfrfnu ifj"kn lsvius&vius dk;kZYk;ksa dks fuxZr gksus okYkh ifj"kn dh Mkd dks ÁkIr dj okil tk;as rks blls 'kkldh; O;;es a dkQh cpr gksuk vuqekfur gSA vr% ifj"kn }kjk ;g funsZ'k fn;s x;s Fks fd Òfo"; esaeaMYkk;qDr@ftYkkf/kdkjh dk;kZYk;ksa ls vkus okys r`rh; ,oa prqFkZ Js.kh ds fo'ks"k i= okgdksa ds fYk, ;gvko”;d gksxk fd ifj"kn eq[;kYk; ij vkdj vius dk;Z dh lekfIr ds i'pkr vuqÒkx&6 utkjr ds MkdÁs"kd Ádks"B ls vius&vius dk;kZYk;ksa dh Mkd ÁkIr dj gh ds okil tk;sxsa rFkk bl gsrq mUgsa ifj"knvuqÒkx&6 ds v/kh{kd@lgk;d v/kh{kd ls bl vk'k; dk ,d Áek.k i= Òh ÁkIr djuk gksxk fd mUgkasusMkd ÁkfIr gsrq laidZ fd;k FkkA eaMYk@tuin ds dk;kZYk;ksa esa bl izek.k i= dk mi;ksx ;k=k Òkk fcYk dksikl djus ds iwoZ lacaaf/kr dk;kZYk; ds vkgj.k ,oa forj.k vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk;sxkAifj"kn dh tkudkjh es a ;g vk;k gS fd mDr funsZ'kksa dk ikyu ugha fd;k tk jgk gS] vr%vkils iqu% vuqjks/k gS fd mDr funsZ'kkas dk dM+kbZ ls vuqikYku lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;sAdì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djs aAÒonh;]g0@& veYk dqekj oekZvk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks Òh lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& leLr ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅA2& vk;qDr ,oa funs'kd Òw0v0jktLo ifj"kn ]m0Á] Yk[kuÅA3& ek0 v/;{k@lnL;&1@lnL;&2@U;kf;d lnL; ,oa vk;qDr ,oa lfpo ds futh lfpoA4& vij lfpo] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] LVkEi vuqÒkx] bYkkgkcknA5& fuc/kd] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0 ]bYkkgkcknA6& leLr v/kh{kd@lgk;d v/kh{kd] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] y[kuÅA7& lkekU; Mkd ÁkfIr Ádks"B lgk;d@lkekU; Mkd fuxZe izdks"B lgk;dksa dks fd dì;kÒfo"; esa mDr vkns'kksa dk vuqikYku lqfuf'pr djk;saAvkKk ls]g0@& vkj0,l0 f=ikBhÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh ¼utkjr½d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k]foÒkx&4] Yk[kuÅAlsok esa]leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % 7603&59@4&9@75] fnukad % vÁSYk 26] 1978]fo"k; %Òw&vfÒYks[k ls lEcfU/kr dk;ksZa dk rRijrk ls fd;k tkukAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k;d ifj"knkns'k la0 199&255@4&9@78] fnukad 18 ekpZ] 1978 ds dzeesa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd ifj"kn ds lgk;d] mi vk;qDrksa }kjk ftYkksa dhrglhYkksa@lnj dkuwuxks;ku ds dk;kZYk;ksa ds fujh{k.kksa ls ;g Òh fofnr gksrk gS dh xkMZ QkbYkksa dkj[k&j[kko Bhd ugha gSA Yks[kikYkksa dh dksfVdze lwph dks vfUre #i ugha fn;k x;k gSA Yks[kikYkksadh ekSfYkd fu;qfDr ugha dh tkrh gSA ,Yk0vkj0 LVkQ dh okÆ"kd o`f) le; ls ugha gksrh] cdk;kÒqxrku 'ks"k gS] th0ih0,Q0 dk fglkc dk j[k&j[kko Bhd ugha gSA ,l0ds0@jftLVªkj dkuwUkxks dhekfld o`fk ij lnj dkuwuxks }kjk LdqVuh ugha dh tkrh gS vkSj 'khrdkYkhu nkSjks a ls fooj.k i= Òhle; ÁkIr ugha gksrs gSaAvr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd mDr dk;ksZa dks rRijrk ls lEIkUu djkus gsrq rqjUrvko';d dk;Zokgh dh tk;Ala[;k % 7603&59@4&9@78] fnukad mijksDrAÒonh;]g0@&fo".kq Lo#ivfrfjDr mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoAÁfrfYkfi lanÆÒr ifj"knkns'k dh ,d Áfr lfgr] fo'ks"k dk;kZZf/kdkjh [k.M&6] jktLoifj"kn] m0Á0 dks lwpukFkZ Ásf"krAlaYkXud%&,d AvkKk ls]g0@&fo".kq Lo#i]vfrfjDr mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&4] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % 16792@4&fofo/k] fnukad %uoEcj 27] 1995fo"k; % ÒwYks[kksa ds v|kof/kd fd;s tkus fo"k;dAegksn;]Ykksd lÒk dh LFkk;h lfefr us mkj Áns'k es dsUnzh; iqjksfu/kkfur ;kstukvksa dslapkYku esa gqbZ Áxfr dh leh{kk Yk[kUkÅ esa dhA blesa Òw&vfÒYks[kksa dk dEI;wVªhdj.k rFkk jktLoiz”kklu dks lqn`

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&4] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % 7639@4&804@77]fo"k; % Vksiksa 'khVksa dk lR;kiuAfnukad% 3&8&1984egksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k; dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq, eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvkgS fd Òkjrh; losZ{k.k foÒkx ls izkIr Vksiksa 'khVksa dks lR;kfir dj Áek.k&i= vafdr djus ds laca/kesa 'kklukns'k la[;k 9&25@84&51@jk0&5] fnukad 7 vÁSYk] 1984 esa ;g funsZ'k fn;s gS a fdftYkkf/kdkjh Lrj ls bl vk'k; dk izek.k&i= uD'ks ij mfYYkf[kr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s fd uD'ks esafn[kkbZ xbZ lhek dh tkap ekSds ij tkdj ,oa lhek lEcU/kh miYkC/k vfÒYks[kksa ds vk/kkj ij dj YkhxbZ gS rFkk uD'ks esa fn[kYkkbZ xbZ fLFkfr dks ekSds ds vuq#i ik;k x;k gSAvr% vuqjks/k gS fd 'kklu ds mDr funsZ'kkuqlkj vki ekSds ij fdlh vf/kdkjh dksÒstdj miYkC/k vfÒYks[kksa ds vk/kkj ij jkT; lhek js[kk dks lR;kfir djkus ds i'pkr viuk Li"VÁek.k&i= vafdr fd;k djsa] mDr Áek.k i= ds vk/kkj ij jktLo ifj"kn Lrj ij vfÒYks[kksa lsfeYkku fd;k tk;sxk rFkk leqfpr Áek.k&i= vafdr djus ds i'pkr 'kklu dks izek.k&i= vafdrdjus gsrq Òstk tk;sxkAdì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAÒonh;]g0@&v'kksd dqekj nqXxYklgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi vuqlfpo] mkj Áns'k 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅ dks mDr lanÆÒr'kklukns'k ds dze esa lwpukFkZ Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&v'kksd dqekj nqXxYk]lgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi funs'kd] Òkjrh; losZ{k.k foÒkx] mkjh lÆdYk] iks0ck0 ua0 317 bZ0lh0jksM+]nsgjknwu dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&v'kksd dqekj nqXxYk]lgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoA

ZÁs"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&4] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]¼vYeksM+k] fiFkkSjkx

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&4] Yk[kuÅA1& leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mkj Áns'kA2& leLr e.MYkk;qDr]mkj Áns'kAla[;k % 1813@4&22bZ@93] fnukad % tqYkkbZ 16] 1993fo"k; % fiNYkh iSekb'k vFkok pdcUnh ds volj ij dh x;h 'ktjs dh Áfr ij ÒwYks[kfu;ekoYkh ds ijPNsn d&56 esa fn;s x;s Li"V Ákfo/kkuks a ds foijhr ijrkYk ds le;lhekvksa ds ifjorZuksa ds fYk, mi;ksx djukAegksn;]ekuuh; lnL; Jh jks'ku YkkYk] jktLo ifj"kn ds laKku esa muds rglhYk QStkckn dsfujh{k.k ds le; ;g rF; ÁdV gqvk fd fiNYkh iSekb'k@pdcUnh ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj fd;s x;s'ktjs tks Yks[kikYk dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fYk, fn;s tkrs gSa] ijrkYk ds le; lhekvks a ds ifjorZu dksn'kkZus ds fYk, la'kks/ku djus ds fYk, eqfnzr Áfr u feYk ikus vFkok foYkEc ls feYk ikus ds dkj.kmi;ksx esa Ykk;s tkrs gS aA2& ÒwYks[k fu;ekoYkh ds ifjPNsn&d&56 esa bl ckr dk Li"V mYys[k gS fd fiNYkh iSekb'kvFkok pdcUnh ds le; rS;kj fd;s x;s lqjf{kr j[kus gsrq Yks[kikYk dks fn;s x;s uD'ks dh izfr esaijrkYk ds le; xkVk la[;kvksa dh lhekvksa ds ifjorZuksa dks n'kkZus ds fYk, mi;ksx esa u Ykk;k tk;AmDr ifjPNsn bl ckr dk Òh mYYks[k gS fd ijrkYk ds le; xkVk la[;kvksas ik;s x;sa lhekvksa dsifjorZuksa dks n'kkZus ds fYk,] bl dk;ZZ gsrq eqfnzr Áfr feYkus ds vÒko es a lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, nhx;h Áfr dh vuqjsf[kr Áfr rS;kj djds mi;ksx esa Ykk;k tk;A3& Yks[kikYkksa }kjk fiNYkh iSekb'k vFkok pdcUnh ds le; lqjf{kr j[kus gsrq 'ktjksa ij ijrkYkds le; 'ktjk la'kks/ku gsrq Á;ksx djuk ÒwYks[k fu;ekoYkh ifjPNsn d&56 esa fn;s x;s Ákfo/kkuksa dkmYYkaÄu gS vkSj vfu;ferrk gSA bl vfu;ferrk dh iqujko`fk jksdus ds fYk, Yks[kikYk i;Zos{kdh;vf/kdkfj;ksa dks leqfpr funsZ'k nsus dh dìk djsaA ;g Òh vuqjks/k gS fd os dì;k vius Hkze.k dsle; ifj"knkns'k ds vuqikYku dks lqfuf'pr djk;s a rFkk blds fdz;kUo;u dh fLFkr ls ifj"kn dksvoxr Òh djk;saA4& dì;k ifj"knkns'k dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAÒonh;]g0@&jke dqekj]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDr AÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& lfpo] mkj Áns'k 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&9] Yk[kuÅA2& funs'kd] jktk VksMjeYk losZ{k.k ,oa ÒwYks[k Áf'k{k.k laLFkku m0Á0] gjnksbZAvkKk ls]g0@&jke dqekj]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&4] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % 10528@4&13,l@94] fnukad % 15 vDVwcj] 1994fo"k; %[kljk] [krkSuh ,oa ftYn cUnkscLr vkfn Òw&vfÒYks[kksa ds [kks tkus@u"V gks tkus dsQYkLo#i mldh f}rh; Áfr@iquZfuekZ.k djk;s tkus ds lEcU/k esaAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k; dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq, eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvkgS fd okÆ"kd Òw&vfÒYks[kksa ds [kks tkus vFkok u"V gks tkus ds QYkLo#i ÒwYks[k fu;ekoYkh dsifjPNsn&27 ds vUrxZr bu vfÒYks[kksa dh nksgjh ÁfrfYkfi;kW cuk;s tkus gsrq Òw&vfÒYks[k lapkYkdjktLo ifj"kn dh iw.kZ vuqefr Yksuk vfuok;Z gSAifj"kn ds laKku esa ;g rF; lkeus vk;s gS fd mDr ds lEcU/k esa tks ÁLrko ifj"kndks Ásf"kr fd;s tkrs gS mles a ftYkk Lrj ls dksbZ tkWp fjiksVZ ugha Òsth tkrh vkSj u gh lEcfU/krvf/kdkjh@deZpkjh dk mkjnkf;Ro fu/kkZfjr djds muds fo#) dh x;h dk;Zokgh dh lwpuk ghmiYkC/k djk;h tkrh gS QYkr% egRoiw.kZ vfÒYks[kksa ds [kks tkus vFkok u"V gks tkUks dh Áo`fk ijvadq'k ugha Ykx ikrk gSAvr,o ifj"kn }kjk ;g fu.kZ; fYk;k x;k gS fd Òw&vfÒYks[kks ds [kks tkus vFkok u"Vgks tkus dh fLFkfr esa rRdkYk bldh tkWp ftYkk Lrj ij dj Ykh tk; vkSj nks"kh deZpkjh@vf/kdZhjdk mkj nkf;Ro fu/kkZfjr djrs gq, muds fo#) fu;ekuqlkj ;Fks"B dk;Zokgh dh tk;A ifj"kn }kjk;g Òh fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS fd Òw&vfÒYks[kksa dh f}rh; ÁfrfYkfi iquZfuekZ.k ds lEcU/k esa tks ÁLrkoifj"kn dks Ásf"kr fd;s tk;s blds lkFk gh tkWp vk[;k ,oa nks"kh deZpkjh@vf/kdkjh ds fo#) dhx;h dk;Zokgh dk fooj.k Òh ifj"kn dks Òstk tk;Ala[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr e.MYkk;qDr] mkj Áns'k dks lwpukFkZ Ásf"krAÒonh;]g0@&fouksn dqekj JhokLro]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAvkKk ls]g0@&fouksn dqekj JhokLro]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&4] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % 10934@4&13¼,l½@87]fnukad % 5&11&96fo"k; % [kljk] [krkSuh ,oa ftYn cUnkscLr vkfn Òw&vfÒYks[kksa ds [kksus@u"V gks tkus dsQYkLo#i mldh f}rh; Áfr iquZfuekZ.k djk;s tkus ds lEcU/k esaAegksn;]mi;Z qDr fo"k;d ifj"knkns'k la[;k 10528@4&13,Yk@94] fnukad 15 vDVwcj] 1994dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq, ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd jktLo vfÒYks[kksa ds[kksus@u"V gks tkus ds QYkLo#i budh f}rh; Áfr vFkok iquZfuekZ.k djk;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa funsZ'kfn;s x;s Fks fd ÒwYks[k fu;ekoYkh ifjPNsn 27 ds vUrxZr ÁLrko Ásf"kr djus ls iwoZ nks"khvf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa ds fo#) tkap dj mudk mkjnkf;Ro fu/kkZfjr djds tkap vk[;k ,oa nks"khdeZpkjh@vf/kdkjh ds fo#) dh xbZ dk;Zokgh ds fooj.k lfgr ÁLrko ifj’kn dks Òstk tk;sAtSlk fd vki voxr gS Òw&vfÒYks[k egRoiw.kZ vfÒYks[k gS budk [kks tkuk vFkok u"Vgks tkuk ,d xEÒhj fo"k; gSA Òw&vfÒYks[kksa ds j[k&j[kko dk mkj nkf;Ro eq[; #i ls Yks[kikYk dkgS ijUrq lEcfU/kr vf/kdkjh Òh blds fYk, mkjnk;h gSaA;g ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd ftYkk Lrj ij lEcfU/kr Yks[kikYk dks ek= psrkouh ;kÁfrdwYk Áfof"V tSls YkÄq n.M nsdj nks"kh deZpkjh dks NksM+ fn;k tkrk gS QYkr% Òw&vfÒYks[kksa dsxk;Ck gksus ;k u"V gksus ds ekeYkksa esa mkjkskj o`f) gks jgh gSA vr,o bldh ÁÒkoh jksdFkke ds fYk,ifj"kn }kjk ;g fu.kZ; fYk;k x;k gS fd ,sls ekeYkks a esa nks"kh deZpkjh@vf/kdkjh dk mRrjnkf;Rofu/kkZfjr djrs gq, xq.kkoxq.k ,oa nks"kh dh xq#Rkk ds vk/kkj ij ifuLesaV ,.M vihYk #Yl QkjlokfMZusV lÆolst ,oa lh0,Yk0vkj0 ds vUrxZr fMfelYk] fjewoYk vFkok inkoufr tSls o`gn n.Mfn;s tkus ij fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl lEcU/k esa ftu deZpkfj;ks a@vf/kdkfj;ks a ds fu;qfDrvf/kdkjh 'kklu vFkok ifj"kn gSa muds fo#) foÒkxh; dk;Zokgh dk ÁLrko vkjksi i= lfgr ifj"kndks Òstus dk d"V djsa RkFkk ftuds fu;qfDr vf/kdkjh vki Lo;a gSa muds fo#) mijksDrkuqlkjdk;Zokgh vius Lrj ls djkus dk d"V djsaAvr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd mijksDr vkns'kksa ls vius v/khuLFk leLrvf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks voxr djkrs gq, bu vkns'kksa dk vuqikYku ÁÒkoh

Ás"kd]lsok esa]v/;{k]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&4] Yk[kuÅA1&leLr e.MYkk;qDr] m0Á0]2&leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh] m0Á0Ala[;k % 1304@4&20th@96] fnukad %Qjojh 20] 1997fo"k; % o"kZ 1996&97 esa jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa ds 'khrdkYkhUk Hkze.k esa vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjkvYila[;d leqnk; ds Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks Nk=o`fk fooj.k dh dk;Zokgh dk lR;kiuAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k; ij eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd 'kklu Lrj ij vYila[;ddY;k.k ,oa eqfLYke oDQ foÒkx dk xBu vxLr] 1995 esa gqvk gS ftlds v/khu o"kZ 1995&96 esa'kklu }kjk ykxw dh x;h vYila[;d Nk=ksa dh Nk=o`fk ;kstuk dk dk;kZZUo;u o"kZ 1995 esa gh xfBrvYila[;d dY;k.k funs'kkYk; }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA mDr dk;Z ,oa foÒkx ds vU; dk;ksZ a ds lapkYkgsrq ÁFker% vYila[;dksa dh vf/kd tula[;k okYks 25 tuinksa esa ftYkk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjhdk;kZYk;ksa dk l`tu fd;k x;k gS ,oa fudVorhZ tuinksa dks mDr 25 tuin dk;kZYk;ksasa ls lEc) djfn;k x;k gSA 37 vU; tuinksa esa dk;kZYk;ksa ds [kksYkuss dk ÁLrko Lohd`fr ds v/khu gSA2& Áns'k ds vYila[;d leqnk; ds vuqekfur 35 Ykk[k 41 gtkj Nk=@Nk=kvks a dks Nk=o`fk'kklukns'k la[;k % 398@62&3&1772@95]fnukad % 3&1&96 }kjk fuEu ekfld njks a ij Lohd`r dh x;h gS %&Áfrekg Áfr Nk=1- d{kk 1 ls 5 rd & #0 12=002- d{kk 6 ls 8 rd & #0 20=003- d{kk 9 ls 10 rd & #0 30=003& o"kZ 1995&96 es a mor gsrq #0 1589 Ykk[k dh Lohd`fr nh x;kh ,oa mDr o"kZ es a mDr /kujkf'kls 7 Ykk[k Nk=ksa dks YkkÒkafor fd;k x;kA4& o"kZ 1996&97 esa vYila[;d Nk=o`fk ;kstuk ds vUrxZr #0 6800 Ykk[k voeqDr fd;s tkusdk ÁLrko gS ftlds fo#) fofHkUu tuinksa gsrq 'kklukns'k la[;k % 804@52&3&96&1472@95]fnukad %19&4&96 }kjk #0 7]94]71]500=00 dh fokh; Lohd`fr rFkk 'kklukns'k la[;k %804@52&3&96&1472@95] fnukad 28&10&96 }kjk #0 8]55]28]500=00 dh fokh; Lohd`fr tkjhdj mDr dqYk /kujkf'k #0 16]50]00]000=00 forj.k gsrq lEcfU/kr ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fuorZu ij j[khx¸kh gSA 'ks"k YkxÒx #0 50-00 djksM+ dh /kujkf'k dk tuinokj vkoaVu Òh ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks 'kh?kzgh miYkC/k djk fn;k tk;sxk] ftlds forj.k gsrq vko';d rS;kjh lqfuf'pr djus gsrq i= la[;k%3226] fnukad 14&11&96 }kjk funs'kd] vYi la[;d dY;k.k }kjk funsZ'k Òsts tk pqds gS aA5& mDr lUnÆÒr 'kklukns'k fnukad 3&1&96 esa fd;s x;s Ákfo/kku ds vuqlkj ftYkk vYila[;ddY;k.k vf/kdkjh ÁR;sd izkbejh] twfu;j gkbZLdwYk ds Nk=o`fk [kkrksa esa fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vuqlkjokÆ"kd fdLr esa Nk=o`fk dh /kujkf'k cSad@eq[; MkdÄj ds ek/;e ls LFkkukUrfjr djsxk vkSj mldhlwpuk lEcfU/kr Á/kkuk/;kid dks rqjar nsxkA forj.k djus ds mijkar lEcfU/kr Á/kkukpk;Z }kjkNk=@Nk=kvks a rFkk forfjr dh x;h /kujkf'k dk fooj.k ftYkk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh dksmiYkC/k djk;k tk;sxkA

mDr 'kklukns'k esa Nk=@Nk=kvksa ds uke [kkrk [kksYkus ,oa muesa Nk=o`fk dh/kujkf'k ds Òqxrku dh Áfdz;k vkfn ds foLr`r funsZ'k leLr lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa leLre.MYkk;qDrksa@ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks tkjh fd;s x;s gSaA6& bu tuinksa esa tgkWa ftYkk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh RkSukr ugha gSa] Nk=o`fk forj.k dkdk;Z lEc) ftYks ds vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh@ftYkkf/kdkjh }kjk bl gsrq ukfer dY;k.kvf/kdkjh vFkok vU; vf/kdkjh }kjk djk;k tk jgk gSA7& uol`ftr foÒkx gksus] vÒh ek= 25 tuinksa esa bl foÒkx ds dk;kZYk; [kqYkus ,oa muesa ls ÒhdqN tuinksa esa vÒh rd vifjgk;Z dkj.kksa ls ftYkk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr u gksusrFkk ftYkk dk;kZYk;ksa es Òh visf{kr deZpZhjh u gksus ds dkj.k mDrkuqlkj forfjr dh tk jgh Nk=o`fkdk lR;kiu foÒkx }kjk ÒYkh&ÒkWafr djk;k ugha tk ik jgk gSA8& mDr dkj.kksa ls Nk=o`fk forj.k dh dk;Zokgh ij izHkkoh fu;a=.k u gksus ls xcu dhlaÒkouk,a ÁcYk gS a ,ao 02 tuinksa es aa Nk=o`fk forj.k esa cM+h /kujkf'k ds xcu ds ekeYks funs'kkYk;Lrj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk lR;kiu ds le; Ádk'k esaa vk;s gSa ftuesa xcu dh /kujkf'k dh olwYkh ,aonks"kh vf/kdkjh@deZpkjh ,ao Á/kkuk/;kidksa ds fo#) dk;Zokgh dh tk jgh gS A9& mDr ifjÁs{; esa mDr ;kstuk ds ÁÒkoh dk;kZUo;u gsrq ;g mfpr gksxk fd o"kZ 1996&97 esa'khrdkYkhu Hkze.k ds le; jktLo vf/kdkjh vYila[;d Nk=o`fk forj.k ds dk;Z dh xgu leh{kk ,aolR;kiu Òh dj Yksa A10& jktLo vf/kdkjh Hkze.k ds le; vYila[;d Nk=o`fk ds vfrfjDr bl foÒkx dh fuEu;kstukvksa@dk;ksZ dh Áxfr dh leh{kk ,oa fd;s x;s dk;ksZ dk lR;kiu Òh dj Yksa %&1 jktLo vfÒYks[kksa esa oDQ lEifk;ksa ds bUnzkt A2 edkuksa esa vukSipkfjd f'k{kk dsUnzksa dk [kksYkk tkuk rFkk vuqns'kdksa dk 'kklukns'k dsvuqlkj eDrc lfefr }kjk Ásf"kr iSuYk ls fu;qfDr AmDr lEcU/kh 'kklukns'k leLr e.MYkk;qDrksa@ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks Òsts x;s gSaA11& dì;k jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g Òh funsZf'kr dj nsa dh os viuh Hkze.k vk[;k ds mDr;kstukvksa ls lEcfUÄr va”kks a dh Áfr vYkx ls ftYkkf/kdkjh dks ÁLrqr djsxsa ftldks ladfYkr dj bUgsaftYkkf/kdkjh viuh vk[;k lfgr lfpo] vYila[;d dY;k.k ,ao eqfLYke oDQ foÒkx dks Ásf"kr djnsxsaAdì;k mDr gsrq leLr lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks rRdkYk funsZ'k tkjh djus dk d"Vdjsa AÒonh;]g0@&vijferk Álkn Çlgv/;{kAla[;k ,ao fnukd mijksDr A1& ÁfrfYkfi lfpo] vYila[;d dY;k.k ,ao eqfLYke oDQ foHkkx dks lwpukFkZ Ásf"kr A2& ÁfrfYkfi leLr ftYkk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lwpukFkZ ,ao vko';d dk;Zokghgsrq Ásf"kr AvkKk ls]g0@&veYk dqekj oekZvk;qDr ,ao lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,ao lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&4]Yk[kuÅ AleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'k Ala[;k % 2800@4¼ekufp=kYk;½&804@86]fnukd % 13&10&92fo"k; %&Áns'k ds d`"kdksa@tksr/kkjdksa dks fdlku cgh dk forj.k Aegksn;]Áns'k ds d`"kdksa@tksr/kkjdksa dks mudh tksr dh vko';d tkudkjh djk;s tkus dsmn~ns'; ls iwoZ es a forfjr tksrcgh dh ifjf/k ,oa mlds Lo#i es a foLrkj djds fdlkuks a ds fYk,vf/kdkf/kd YkkÒÁn ,ao vR;qi;ksxh cukus ds n`f"Vdksa.k ls orZeku 'kklu }kjk tksrcgh iklcqd dsLFkku ij bl fdlkuksai;ksxh vfÒYks[k dks ^^fdlkucgh** dh laKk Ánku dh x;h gS A2& ^^fdlku cgh** esa [kkrsnkj dk uke] irk rFkk mldh ÒkSfed fLFkfr dk fooj.k gh ugha ojufodz;] ca/kd] iV~Vs o fOkfu;eu vkfn ls lEcfU/kr gLrkUrj.k lEcU/kh Áfof"V;kWa ,oa 'kklu@vfÒdj.kks a@cSadksa rFkk lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ls fYk;s x;s _.kks a ds fooj.kksa dk mYYks[k Òh lfEefYkrjgsxkA blds vfrfjDr fdlkuksa }kjk ÁkIr fd;s x;s 'kkldh; vuqnkuksa dh izfof"V;kWa fdlku cgh esavafdr dh tk;saxhA Òw&jktLo dh ekWax] olwYkh rFkk vo'ks"k dk fooj.k Òh ^^fdlku cgh** esa mfYYkf[krfd;k tk;sxkA3& Òw&jktLo vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&33 ds vUrxZr ^^fdlku cgh** dks fof/k ekU; vfÒYks[k Äksf"krdjrs gq, fu;eksa ds vUrxZr ;g O;oLFkk Òh dh tk jgh gS fd ^^fdlku cgh** dh izfof"V;ksa dhÁekf.kr Nk;k Áfr;kWa fof/kd#i ls ekU; gks axhA Hkwfe ds dz;&fodz; ds le; dzsrk&fodzsrk ;fn og[kkrsnkj gS dks ^^fdlku cgh** ÁLrqr djuk rFkk mlesa rRlac/kh Áfof’V dk vadu djkuk vfuok;ZgksxkA ^^fdlku cgh* esa [kkrsnkj dh tkfr@gSfl;r@fuokl&LFkku dk mYYks[k Òh lfEefYkr jgsxk]ftlds vk/kkj ij tkjh fd;s x;s rRlEcU/kh Áek.k&i= ekU; gksaxsA cSadksa@vfÒdj.kksa vFkok lgdkjhlaLFkkvksa ls _.k izkIr djrs le; fdlku&cgh dk ÁLrqrhdj.k ,oa ÁkIr _.k dh Áfof"V djkuk Òhvisf{kr gksxkA cSukesa ds vk/kkj ij ukekUrj.k ds le; fdlku&cgh dh Áfof"V;ka ekU; gksaxh rFkkbuds lR;kiu ds fYk, Yks[kikYk dk lk{; vko';d ugha gksxkA fdlku&cgh dh Áfof"V;ksa esa fdlhÁdkj dh gsjk&Qsjh vFkok vuf/ko`r ifjorZu n.Muh; gksxkA rn~uqlkj fu;ekoYkh “kklu dsvuqeksnuksijkUr i`Fkd ls tkjh dh tk;sxhA4& ^^fdlku&cgh** ;kstuk ds fdz;kUo;u ds lEcU/k esa 'kklu }kjk ;g fu.kZ; fYk;k x;k gS fdbldh cgqvk;keh mi;ksfxrk] mi;qDrrk ,oa egRo dk O;kid Ápkj&Álkj lqfuf'pr djrs gq, Áns'kds d`"kdksa ls fu/kkZfjr ewY; ÁkIr djds mUgs ^^fdlku&cfg;k¡** Ánku dh tk;sxhA5& bl laca/k esa tuinokj forfjr dh tkus okYkh fdlku&cfg;ksa dh la[;k ds fooj.k dh ,dÁfr laYkXu djrs gq, vkidksa voxr djkuk gS fd lwpuk funs'kd] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅ ds ek/;e ls ikWapYkk[k ^^fdlku&cfg;ksa** dk eqnz.k djk;k tk jgk gSA6& ;g Òh mYYks[kuh; gS fd ^^fdlku&cgh** dh leLr Ádk'; izfr;ksa dk eqnz.k ,d lkFk laÒou gksus ds dkj.k vkils ;g Hkh vuqjks/k gS fd vius tuin esa forj.kkFkZ okafNr fdlku&cfg;ksa dkrglhYkokj vkx.ku djkdj ;g lqfuf'pr dj Yksa fd ÁR;sd frekgh esa d`"kdksa dks forfjr fd;s tkusgsrq vkidks fdruh&fdruh Áfr;ks a dh vko';drk iM+xh] ifj’kn dks ;Fkk'kh?kz lwfpr djus dh dìk

djsa] ftlls ^^fdlku&cgh** dh okafNr Áfr;ksa dh lle; lEiwÆr lqfuf'pr fd;k tkuk lEÒo gksldsA7& bl lEcU/k esa ;g Òh mYYks[kuh; gS fd 'kklu@ifj"kn }kjk ^^fdlku&cgh** dk ewY;#0 10@& ¼nl #i;s½ ek= fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA ÁR;sd ^^fdlku&cgh** ij fdlku&cgh la[;keqfnzr jgsxhA vkils vuqjks/k gS fd vius tuin ds fYk, ÁkIr gksus okyh ^^fdlku&cgh** dh Áfr;ksa dkleqfpr j[k&j[kko ÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh dk;kZYk; esa lqfuf'pr djkus rFkk ÁÒkjh vij ftYkkf/kdkjhÁ'kklu@ÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh dks lkS aius dh O;oLFkk djus dh dìk djsaA ^^fdlku&cgh** ds j[k&j[kkodk mRrjnkf;Ro mijksDr dk gksxkA8& bl lEcU/k esa vkils ;g Òh vuqjks/k gS fd eq[; fodkl vf/kdkjh jk"Vªh;d`r cSadksa ds ofj"Bvf/kdkjh] xzkeh.k cSadksa ds vf/kdkjh] lgkdjh lfefr;ksa@cSadksa@laLFkkvksa ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh ,oa vU;laLFkk,a tks fd fdlkuksa dks _.k miYkC/k djkrh gS a] dh cSBd vk;ksftr djds] muds }kjk^^fdlku&cgh** esa fd;s tkus okYks ;ksxnku dks Li"V djsa vkSj mUgs a ;g Òh funsZ'k nsa fd os viusv/khuLFk deZpkfj;ksa@lgk;dksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZf'kr djsa fd tc Òh muls ^^fdlku&cgh** dhÁfof"V;ks a dks iwjk djus ds lEcU/k esa lEidZ fd;k tkos rks os rRdkYk bl lEcU/k esa viuk iwjklg;ksx nsa vkSj ^^fdlku&cgh** dh Áfof"V;ksa dks v|kof/kd djk;sa D¸kks afd ^^fdlku&cgh** esa cgqr lh,slh Áfof"V;k¡ djuh gSa tksfd fcuk muds lgk;ksx ds iwjh ugha gks ldrhaA9& ;g crk;k x;k gS fd {ks=h; fodkl dk;kZYk; esa ,d ^^vkfFkZd&jftLVj** j[kk tkrk gS ftlesaxzkeh.kksa dh vkÆFkd fLFkr dk fooj.k vafdr fd;k tkrk gSA vr% eq[; fodkl vf/kdkjh ds lg;ksxls mDr jftLVj ds ek/;e ls ^^fdlku&cgh** esa Áfof"V;ksa dks iwjk djus esa dkQh enn feYk ldrhgSA vkils ;g Òh vuqjks/k gS fd ÁR;sd rglhYk ds ijxukf/kdkjh dks fdlku&cgh dh Áfof"V;ksa dksiw.kZ djkus ,oa muds 'kh?kz forj.k ds fYk, mkjnk;h cuk;s tkus dk Òh vkns'k fuxZr djsaA10& vUr esa ^^fdlku&cgh** dh leLr Áfof"V;k¡ =qfV&jfgr

^^fdlku&cgh ds fYk, vuqns'k**1& ^^fdlku&cgh** dh ekU;rk Òw&jktLo vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&33 ds vUrxZr okÆ"kd jftLVjvFkkZr~ [krkSuh ds leku gksxhA2& ^^fdlku&cgh** ds ÁkjEÒ ls i`"B&9 rd dh Áfof"V;ksa dks iw.kZ djus dk nkf;Ro lEcfU/krYks[kikYk dk gksxkA3& i`"B&10 o 11 rd dh Áfof"V;kWa mi fucU/kd dk;kZYk; }kjk nLrkost fu"iknu ds le; dhtk;saxh] ftldk Áek.khdj.k fucU/kd djsaxsaA4& i`"B&12 o 13 dh Áfof"V;ksa dks iw.kZ djus dk nkf;Ro ys[kikYk dk gksxkA LrEÒ&7 esa vafdrvf/kdkjh dk vk'k; Yks[kiky ls gSA5& i`"B&14 dh Áfof"V;ksa ds lEcU/k esa Yks[kikYk }kjk fuEu vk”k; dk Áek.k&i= fn;k tk;sxk %&^^;g Áekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd orZeku Òw&vfÒYks[kksa ds vk/kkj ij vc rd dh Áfof"V;kWa v|kof/kddj nh x;h gSA**g0@&Yks[kikYk6& i`"B&15 ij mfYYkf[kr vf/kdkfj;ksa esa ÒwYks[k fujh{kd ls Yksdj ijxukf/kdkjh rd lÒh jktLovf/kdkjh lfEefYkr gSa vkSj LrEÒ&2 esa Áfof"V dk vk'k; fdlh fof'k"V [kkrs ds lR;kiu rFkk [krkSuhds [kkrs ds lEeq[k vafdr Áfof"V ds lR;kiu ls gSA fof'k"V [kkrs dk fooj.k fn;k tk;sxkA7& i`"B&16 ls i`"B&35 rd dh Áfof"V;kWa lEcfU/kr foÒkx }kjk ^^fdlku&cgh** ÁLrqr djus ijÒjh tk;sxhA bldksa iw.kZ djkus dk nkf;Ro lEcfU/kr fdlku dk gh gksxkA8& vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tu tkfr@fiNM+h tkfr d`"kdksa dks ^^fdlku&cgh** tkjh djusgsrq rglhYknkj gh vf/kd`r jktLo vf/kdkjh gksaxs rFkk vU; tkfr ds d`"kdksa gsrq bl nkf;Ro dkfuoZgu ukfer uk;c rglhYknkj djsaxsaA vf/kd`r jktLo vf/kdkjh viuh eksgj Òh Ykxk;saxsA9& eksgj ds LFkku ij rglhYknkj dh xksYk eksgj YkxsxhA10& QksVks dk lR;kiu lEcfU/kr Yks[kikYk }kjk fd;k tk;sxk tks viuk uke ,oa gYdk Li"Vr%vafdr djsxsA11& fu'kkuh vaxwBk@gLrk{kj dk Áek.khdj.k Yks[kikYk }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA12& v|kof/kd Áfof"V;ksa dh Áfof"V ÁR;sd Yks[kikYk }kjk izR;sd 30 twu dks lekIr gksus okYks o"kZds fYk, vkxkeh 25 flrEcj rd iwjk dj fYk;k tkuk visf{kr gksxkA13& tksr&cgh esa tks QksVks Ykxsxh og dk'rdkj vius [kpZ ij Ykxok;sxkA

vijferk Álkn Çlg]v/;{kv0'kk0i0la0%&148@ih-,-&5@95jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅ % fnukad % 4-10-97fÁ; egksn;]LFkYkh; Hkze.k ,oa tu laidZ ds nkSjku ;g rF; Ádk'k esa Ykk¸kk x;k gS fd fdlkucfg;ks a dks cSadks a }kjk _.k nsus ds laca/k esa vFkok vU; dk;ZdYkkiksa esa Lohdkj djrs gq, og egRo ughafn;k tk jgk gS ftl mn~ns'; ,oa lqfo/kk ds fYk;s mUgs fdlkuksa dks miYkC/k djk;k x;k gSA ;fnfdlh Lrj ij fdlku cfg;ksa dks iw.kZ egRo ugha fn;k tk jgk gS] tcfd mUgs iw.kZ oS/kkfudRkk Ánkudh tk pqdh gS] rks ftYkkf/kdkjh lacaf/kr Áfr"Bku ,oa vf/kdkjh ls mRiUu gksus okYkh leL;kvksa dkslqus ,oa mudk funku djk;saA ;fn dksbZ ,slh leL;k ftldk fujkdj.k ifj"kn Lrj ij vFkok 'kkluLrj ij fd;k tkuk gS rks mls rRdky lanÆÒr fd;k tk;sAvr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd mijksDrkuqlkj dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djus dk d"V djsaAlknjAftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½kj Áns'kAÒofUu"B]g0@&vijferk Álkn Çlg

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&9] Yk[kuÅAftYkkf/kdkjh@vfÒYks[k vf/kdkjh]mUukoAla[;k % 4022@9&17@77 fnukad % vxLr 23] 1983fo"k; % fjdkMZ vkijs'ku ds nkSjku jktLo oknksa dk fuLrkj.kAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k;d lgk;d vfÒYks[k vf/kdkjh] gjnksbZ dss la0 908@Òw0vfÒ&cUnh0 fuLrk0&79]fnukad Qjojh 16]1979 ds lanÒZ esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd mDr i= esa lgk;d vfÒYks[k vf/kdkjks }kjkÁLrqr m)j.k ;w0ih0 YkS.M jsoU;w ,sDV ds v/khu cuh fu;ekoYkh dk va'k ugha gS] cfYd ifj"kn ifji= la[;k4337&5436@9&17@77] fnukad vDVwcj 5] 1983 ds ÁLrj 12 esa fn;s x;s funsZ'k dk m)j.k gSA vr% mls fdlhfu;e vFkok vf/kfu;e ds Ákfo/kkuksa dk Lo#i ugha fn;k tk ldrkA tgkW lgk;d vfÒYks[k vf/kdkjh ds oS/kkfudvf/kdkj {ks= dk Á'u gS] bldk Li"V mYYks[k mijksDr vf/kfu;e dh la'kksf/kr /kkjk 54 esa fd;k x;k gSA dì;klgk;d vfÒYks[k vf/kdkjh dks rnuqlkj ekxZn'kZu ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq voxr djk nsaAlgk;d vfÒYks[k vf/kdkfj;ksa dks cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh pdcUnh ds leku fof/kd vf/kdkj nsus ,oamuds U;k;kYk; esa pdcUnh dh ÒkWfr oknksa ds LFkkukUrj.k ,oa mPp U;k;kYk; ds oknksa dks mi 'kfer djkus dk ekeYkkfoxr dqN eghuksa ls ifj"kn ds fopkjk/khu Fkk ekeYks dk fof/kd n`f"V ls foLr`r ijh{k.k djus ds ckn ifj"kn blfu"d"kZ ij ig¡qps gSa fd pdcUnZks ek/;e ls LFkkbZ cUnkscLr djk;k tkrk gSA blds vUrxZr LOk:i ,oa vf/kdkj tSlsegRoiw.kZ oknksa dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tkRkk gS] ftUgsa bu fdz;kvksa dh lekfIr ij iqu% jsxqYkj lwV ds :i esa nk;j djusdk vf/kdkj lekIr gks tkrk gSA blds foijhr ;w0ih0 YkS.M ,sDV ds v/khu losZ{k.k o vfÒYks[k fdz;kvksa ds LoÒko oljljh Lo#i dks ns[krs gq, mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 40&, esa Ákfo/kku fd;k x;k gS fd /kkjk 54 ds v/khu Ikfjrvkns'k ds fo#) l{ke U;k;kYk; esa fu;fer okn ÁLrqr djuss esa jksd ckj mRiUu ugha djsxkA vr% pdcUnh dh ÒkWfrlosZ{k.k ,oa vfÒYks[k fdz;kvksa esa fofÒUu jktLo U;k;kYk;ks a esa yfEcr okn] vihYk rFkk fuxjkuh gLrkUrj.k vFkok mi'kfer djkuk fof/kd n`f"Vdks.k ls lEÒo ugha gS] ijUrq mkj Áns'k jktLo vf/kfu;e 1901 ds vUrxZr dksbZ fookn /kkjk48 ds v/khUk foKkfir {ks= ls lacaf/kr] ;fn ijxukf/kdkjh rglhYknkj ds le{k YkfEcr gks rks lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh viusdk;Zdkjh vkns'k ls mls lgk;d vfÒYks[k vf/kdkjh dks gLrkUrfjr dj nsa9xsaAblh ifjÁs{; esa eq>s ;g Òh Li"V djuk gS fd ifj"knkns'k la[;k 4437&456@9&17@77] fnukadvDVwcj 5] 1978 ds ÁLrj 12 }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s funsZ'k dk dksbZ fof/kd vk/kkj Árhr ugha gksrkA rnuq#i ifj"kn usbls ifj"knkns'k ls fudkYk nsus dk fu.kZ; fYk;k gSA vr% ifj"knkns'k fnukad 5&10&1978 dk ÁLrj 12 ,rn~}kjk fujLrfd;k tkrk gSAvuqjks/k gS fd lÒh lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks mijksDrkuqlkj lwfpr dj funsZ'kksa dk ikYkulqfuf'Pkr djus dh dìk djsaAÒonh;]g0@&,u0,l0vUlkjh]lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi ifj"knkns'k la[;k 447&4535@9&17@77] fnukad vDVwcj 5] 1978 ds i`"Bkafdr ds lanÒZesa lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0A2& leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh] m0Á0A3& lgk;d vfÒYks[k vf/kdkjh&jkeiqj] mUuko] cgjkbp] xksj[kiqj] cfYk;k] jkcVZ~lxat fetkZiqj] nq/nh fetkZiqj]pkssiu vkscjk] fetkZiqjA4& funs'kd] ÒwYks[k Áf'kf{k.k laLFkku] gjnksbZA5& mi lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo cUnks0 vuqÒkx] Yk[kuÅA6& ifj"kn ds lÒh vuqÒkxksa ds ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjhAvkKk ls]g0@&,u0,l0 vUlkjhlfpoA

aÁs"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&9] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]m0Á0Ala[;k % 4743@9&78ch@84] fnukad % 29 vDVwcj] 1984fo"k; %mkj Áns'k tehankjh fouk'k Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1950 dh /kkjk 3 25 ds vUrxZrxkWaoksa dk foYk;u vkSj foÒktu ds ÁLrkoAegksn;]vkidks fofnr gS fd xzkeksa dh lhekvksa es a ifjorZu gsRkq muds foYk;u ,oa foÒktu dsÁLrko m0Á0 tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1950 dh /kkjk 3 25 ds vUrxZr 'kklu dksÁsf"kr fd;s tkrs gSa ftuds laca/k esa 'kklukns'k la[;k ;w0vkss0 61@jktLo&1@78] fnukad 27&7&78 esaO;Dr funsZ'kkuqlkj dk;Zokgh dh tkrh gS ijUrq vÒh gkYk esa 'kklu us vius v0 'kk0 i= la[;k167@1&155@81&jkt&1] fnukad 21&4&84 es a dqN vfrfjDr funsZ ZZ'k fn;s gS aA vr% mudksa Òh /;ku esj[kdj mDr ÁLrko rS;kj fd;s tk;sxsaA blh dze esa fuEu fcUnq vkidh tkudkjh esa yk;s tk jgs gS%&1& ftu xzkeksa esa vÒh pdcUnh fdz;k;sa ugha gqbZ ;k ftuesa nqckjk pdcUnh fdz;k;sa vkjEÒ gksus dhlaÒkouk gS muds lEcU/k esa foÒktu ,oa foYk;u ds vkSfpR; ij pdcUnh fdz;kvksa ds nkSjku gh fopkjdjuk ,oa 'kklu dks ÁLrko Òstuk mi;qDr gksxkA2& tgk¡ pdcUnh gks x;h gS ogk¡ lk/kkj.kr;k vko';drkuqlkj xzkeksa dh lhek;sa ifjoÆrr dh tkpqdh gksxh fQj Òh ;fn ,sls xzkeksa dh lhekvksa es a fdlh ifjorZu dh vfr vko';drk n`f"Vxr gks rksigYks fuEu fcUnqvksa ij iwjh rkSj ij fopkj dj Yksuk pkfg;s%&d& Á'uxr xzke ds foÒktu ;k foYk;u djusa ls uD'ks vkSj vf/kdkj vfÒYks[kksa ls lacaf/kr dksbZleL;k;sa rks mRiUu ugha gksxh] ;fn gk¡ rks fdl Ádkj dh \[k& lacaf/kr xkWao lÒk tu lk/kkj.k dk mDr ds laca/k esa D;k er gS \3& foÒktu ;k foYk;u ds QYkLo#i %&d& xkWao dk {ks=QYk D;k gksxk \[k& xkWao lÒk ds dqVqEc jftLVj esa tula[;k ds vfÒYks[k fdl Ádkj jD[ks tk;sxs a \x& [kkrsnkjksa dh la[;k fdruh&fdruh gksxh \Ä& xkWao lÒk dh d`f"kd ,oa d`f"k ;ksX; Òwfe dk mi;ksx fdl Ádkj fd;k tk;sxk vFkkZrfÒUu&fÒUu ukfer xkao lÒkvksa dks fdl Ádkj vkoafVr gksxk \M+& xkWao lÒkvks a dh vk; ds lk/kuksa dk cVokjk fdl Ádkj gksxk \;& vkokxeu dh lqfo/kkvksa ij D;k ÁÒko iM+sxk ;kfu jkLrs tks fÒUu&fÒUu xkWao lÒk dks fn;stk;sxsa muds Á;ksx ij dksbZ fookn rks ugha gksxk vkSj ;fn gksxk rks mldk D;k lek/kkugksxk\4& foÒktu@foYk;u ds QYkLo#i fofÒUu xkWaoks a ds fuokfl;ksa dks vlqfo/kk rks ugha gksxh \5& Ykksxksa ds fuokl LFkku ij ,oa mudh tksr Òwfe ij dksbZ nq"ÁÒko rks ugha iM+sxk \6& pdcUnh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 42 dh foKfIr ds Ádk'ku ds i'pkr tgkWa pdcUnh fdz;k;savkjEÒ gks x;h gS muds ckjs esa pd fuekZ.k dh D;k fLFkfr gS \ vFkkZr fdl Lrj ij gS vkSj D;kpdks dk fuekZ.k ÁLrkfor foÒktu@foYk;uhdj.ks /;ku esa j[kdj fd;k x;k gS \

7& mDr foYk;u ;k foÒktu ls tu lk/kkj.k dks rFkk ljdkjh dke dkt esa D;k lqfo/kk feYksxh\8& mDr foYk;u ,oa foÒktu ds D;k ÁfrdwYk ÁÒko gks ldrs gSa rFkk mudk fujkdj.k \mijksDr ÁR;sd fcUnq ij vYkx&vYkx fopkj djds muds laca/k esa vYkx&vYkxÁLrjokj vk[;k nsuk vko';d gSA lkFk gh laYkXu Ái= esa xkVk la[;k ,oa {ks=QYk vkfn laca/kh lwpksa8 Áfr;ksa esa laYkXu dh tk;sxh ,oa uD'ks dh ,slh nks izfr;kW laYkXu dh tk;sxh ftuesa ÁLrkforfoYk;u ,oa foÒktu Li"V #i ls YkkYk L;kgh ls vafdr fd;s tk;sxsaA lkFk gh mDr izLrko esa ;glR;kiu fYk[kk tk;sxk fd mles vafdr xkVk dk feyku uD'ks esa vafdr xkVksa ls ÒYkh&Òk¡fr djfYk;k x;k gSA'kklu }kjk vius mijksDr v0'kk0 i= fnukad 21&7&84 esa bl ckr ij cM+k vlarks"kO;or fd;k x;k gS fd bl laca/k esa Òsts tkus okYks ÁLrko iw.kZ lko/kkuh ds lkFk rS;kj ugha fd;stkrs vkSj u mfpr

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&9] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]m0Á0Ala[;k % 1644@9&155ch@86] fnukad % ebZ 6] 1987fo"k; %m0Á0 esa ubZ rglhYkksa ds l`tu@iquxZBu dk ÁLrkoAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k; ds lanÒZ esa eq>sa ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd vkidksa lacksf/kr'kkldh; jsfM;ksxzke la[;k 552, 2@&vkj&5] fnukad fnlEcj 11] 1986 ds }kjk ;g vis{kk dh x;hFkh fd dì;k vius tuin ds ckjs esa ;g ijh{k.k djk Yksa fd ubZZ rglhYk ds l`tu dh vko';drk gS;k ughaA rn~uqlkj ÁLrko ifj"kn ds ek/;e ls 'kklu dks ÒstsaA2& vr% ;g fuosnu djuk gS fd ;fn vkids ftYks esa dksbZ ubZ rglhYk ds l`tu vFkok iquxZBudh vko';drk gS rks mls u;s fljs ls ijh{k.k djus ds mijkUr fuEufYkf[kr lwpuk ds lkFk viuseaMYkk;qDr ds ek/;e ls ifj"kn ds fopkjkFkZ N% lIrkg ds vUnj ÁLrko Òstus dh dìk djsaA ;gLej.k jgs fd o"kZ 1982&83 es a laYkXu lwph es a mfYYkf[kr ftu rglhYkks a ds l`tu ds fYk;s mPp Lrjh;lfefr us 'kklu dks ÁLrko Òst fn;k gS muds ckjs esa dksbZ ÁLrko Òstus dh vko';drk ugha gSArFkkfi iwoZ esa ubZ rglhYkksa ds l`tu dk ;fn dksbZ ÁLrko vkius Òst j[kk gS rks Òhvki u;s fljs ls orZeku ifjisz{; vius ÁLrko ÒstsaA3& rglhYk l`tu ds laca/k esa ,d ekud fo|eku gS ftlds vuqlkj eSnkuh {ks= esa ,d rglhYkesa lk/kkj.kr;k de ls de 100 vkSj 120 ds chp Yks[kikYk {ks= gksus pkfg;sA ioZrh; {ks= ds yks;jfgekYk;u esa lk/kkj.kr;k de ls de 45 iVokjh {ks= ,oa vij fgekYk;u esa 30 iVokjh {ks= dh ,drglhYk gksuh pkfg,A4& ubZ rglhYk ds l`tu ds laca/k esa fuEufYkf[kr ekxZn'kZd fl)kUr fn;k tkrk gS %&1& Á'kklfud n`f"Vdks.k ds vUrxZr rglhYk dk cM+k gksuk ÒkSxksfYkd fLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.kmldk foÒktu vFkok iquxZBu ds ;ksX; gksuk rFkk 'kkafr O;oLFkk ,oa vijkf/kd n`f"V lsmldk foHkktu vFkok iquxZBu ds ;ksX; gksuk lfEefYkr gSA2& rglhYkksa ds foÒktu@iquxZBu esa bl ckr dh ps"Vk dh tkuh pkfg;s fd ,sls iquxZBuvkSj foÒktu ds ckn ;FkklEÒo orZeku fodkl [k.Mksa ds Fkkuksa ds vf/kdkj {ks=ksa ds lkFkmldh lekurk cuh jgsaA3& laYkXu rhu Ái=ksa esa okafNr fooj.k ÁLrko ds lkFk laYkXu gksuk pkfg;sA ÁLrko dh,d Áfr eaMYkk;qDr ds ek/;e ls rFkk ,d Áfr lh/ks ifj"kn dks ÒstsaA4& ÁLrko ds lkFk tuin dk ekufp= nks Áfr;ksa esa ftlesa lkekU; rFkk orZeku lwpuk;satSls ufn;k¡] ukYks] lM+dsa] jsYkos ykbu] ftYks ds eq[; LFkku vkfn ds lkFk&lkFk ftYks dhorZeku rglhYkksa] fodkl [k.Mksa] iqfYkl Fkkuksa] ijxuk {ks= rFkk buds eq[;kYk; n'kkZ;sa tk;saA

ekufp= dk iwjk ladsr Òh Li"V gksuk pkfg;sA rglhYkksa ds {ks=QYk esa ÁLrkfor ifjorZu dksÒh blh ekufp= esa YkkYk jks'kukbZ ls Li"V #i ls fn[kk;k tk;sA5& ÁLrkfor ubZ rglhYk dk Òh ,d ekufp= nks Áfr;ks a esa cuk;k tk;s ftlesa mi;Z qDr lÒh ckrsafn[kkbZ tk;sa lkFk gh uk;c rglhYknkj {ks= Òh n'kkZ;k tk;saA6& orZeku rFkk ÁLrkfor rglhYk ds eq[;kYkk;ksa ls ftYkksa dsa eq[;kYk; ls nwjh rFkk vkokxeu dslk/ku rFkk rqYkukRed lqfo/kk ;Fkk lcls nwj {ks= ls orZeku rglhYk eq[;kYk; rFkk ÁLrkfor ls nwjhrFkk vkokxeu ds lk/ku ÁLrkfor rglhYk ds eq[;ky; dks fodkl [kaM rFkk Fkkuksa dh nwjh vkokxeuds lk/ku rFkk rqYkukRed lqfo/kk Òh crkbZ tk;sA7& u;s eq[;kYk; esa jktLo foÒkx rFkk vU; ds fYk;s dk;kZy; Òou gS ;k ugha ;fn gS rks mldkfooj.kA ;fn ugha gS rks mls cuokus esa D;k vuqekfur O;; gksxkA u;s dk;kZYk;ksa ds fYk;s tSlsvLirkYk] LdwYk vkfn ds fYk;s Òh ljdkjh Òwfe@xzke lHkk esa Òwfe miYkC/k gS ;k ugha Òwfe ;fn dz;djuh iM+sxh rks mldk ewY; D;k gksxkA rglhYk ds ÁLrkfor dk;kZYk; ij Ldwy] vLirkYk] cSad rFkkvU; lkekftd dY;k.k dh dkSu&dkSu lh O;oLFkk fdl Lrj dh ekStwn gSA vkoklh Òou@dk;kZYk;Òou fdjk;s ij miYkC/k gks tk;saxs a ;k ughaA ;fn Òwfe dk vtZu gksuk gS rks D;k O;fDrxr ckr phrls Òwfe feYkuk laÒo gSA8& LFkkuh; tu Áfrfuf/k;ksa dh jk; D;k gS \9& ubZ rglhYk dk eq[;kYk; dgk¡ gksxkA10& ubZ rglhYk ds l`tu ij fofÒUu enks a es a vkorZd rFkk vukorZd fdruk O;; gksxkA Ái= rhuesa vafdr gksuk pkfg;sA11& tuin dh orZeku rglhYkksa ,oa lc fMohtu@ijxuk dh lwph lkFk esa laYkXu gksuh pkfg;saAlwph esa ;g Òh vafdr djsa fd veqd ijxuk {ks= esa dkSu&dkSu lh rglhYksa gSa ;k veqd rglhYk esadkSu&dkSu ls ijxuk fo|eku gSA mudh lhek;sa Hkh uD'ks esa fn[kkbZ tk;s aAÒonh;]g0@&vkj0ih0 flUgklfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrkuqlkjAÁfrfYkfi leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0 dks iwoZ lanÆÒr 'kkldh; jsfM;ksxzke ds lanÒZ esabl fuosnu ds lkFk Ásf"kr gS fd rglhYkksa ds l`tu laca/kh vius eaMYk ls lacaf/kr ÁLrkoksa dks viuhlaLrqfr lfgr ifj"kn dks 'kh?kz Òstus dh dìk djsaAvkKk ls]g0@&vkj0ih0 flUgklfpoA

iqjkuh rglhYk dkukeÁi=&1 tuinizLrkfor ubZ xkWoksa dh Cykdksa tula[;krglhy dk la[;k dh la[;k{ks=Qy gsDVs;jesa1 2 3 4 5 6d`f’k ;ksX; {ks=QygsDVs;j esaxkVksa dh [kkrksa dh ys[kiky {ks= i0 dkuwuxks laxzg vehukas Fkkuksa dh vU; fooj.kla[;k la[;k dh la[;k {ks= dh la[;k dh la[;k la[;k7 8 9 10 11 12 13Ái=&II tuin esa ubZ rglhYk ds l`tuksijkUr foÒkftr@iquxZfBr rglhYk dh fLFkfrubZ rglhy dkukeiqjkuh rglhy dkukeiqjkuh rglhy dh orZeku fLFkrdqy dfFkr ftldk xzkeksa dh Cykdksa dhfoHkktu @ iquxZBu la[;k la[;kfd;k tkuk gS d`f’k;ksX;ys[kikyksadh la[;k1 2 3 4 5 6iqjkuh rglhYk dk Òkx tks ubZ rglhYk esa feYkus dk ÁLrko gSd`f’kr {ks=Qy xzkeksa dh la[;k Cykdksa dh la[;k ys[kikyksa dh la[;k7 8 9 10iqjkuh rglhYkksa dk va'k tks foÒktu ds mijkUr vo'ks"k jgsxkAd`f’kr {ks=Qy Xzkeksa dh la[;k Cykdksa dh la[;k ys[kikyksa dh la[;kÁi=&III tuin esa ubZ rglhYkksa ij vuqekfur O;; dk fooj.kizLrkfor ubZ rglhydk ukeLVkWQ ij gksus okykvuqEkkfur O;;ubZ rglhy Hkou ds fuekZ.k ,oavkoklh Hkou fuekZ.k ijvuqekfur O;;vU; fooj.kvkorZd vukorZd vkorZd vukorZd1 2 3 4 5 6

kj Áns'k esa ÁLrkfor rglhYkksa dh lwphtuin dk ukeÁLrkfor rglhYk dk ukensofj;k 1- dfl;kxks.Mk 2- eudkiqjxksj[kiqj 3- xksYkk4- lgtuok¡5- pkSjh pkSjkvktex

fueZYk nkl ekgs'ojhlfpoAv0'kk0 i= la0 638@9&31ch@89jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&9] Yk[kuÅAfnukad %4 ekpZ] 1989egksn;]kj Áns'k ljdkj ds jktLo vuqÒkx&5 ds dk;kZYk; Kki la0 5&2130@86&128&jk0&5] fnukad 27-2-1989 dk dì;k lanÒZ Yks ftldh Áfr vkidks Òh i`"Bkafdr dh x;h gSAmDr dk;kZYk;&Kki esa cM+s eaMYkksa o ftYkksa ds foÒktu rFkk ubZ rglhYkksa dk l`tu,oa iquZxBu ij fopkj djus gsrq v/;{k] jktLo ifj"kn dh v/;{krk es a ,d lfefr xfBr dh x;h gSAdk;kZYk; Kki dh ,d Áfr iqu% laYkXu dh tk jgh gSA mDr Kki ds Ákj&2 esa mfYYkf[kr fcUnqvksadks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, dì;k ;g lq>ko nsus dk d"V djsa fd eaMYk] tuin o rglhy ds l`tu oiquZxBu ds laca/k esa D;k ekud fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk;sA vkids }kjk ÁLrkfor ekud rFkk tuin oeaMYk dk lkekftd o vkS|kSfxd fLFkfr dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, vius e.My ds laca/k esa vko';dÁLrko fnukad 16-3-1989 rd lfefr dks miYkC/k djkus dk d"V djsaA bl laca/k esa vkidk /;kuifj’kn i= la0 1644@9&155ch@86] fnukad 6 ebZ] 1987 dh vksj Òh vkdf’kZr fd;k tkrk gS] ftldsvUrxZr rglhYkksa ds l`tu ds laca/k esa lwpuk Òstus ds fYk, ,d Ái= fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k FkkrglhYkksa ds laca/k esa ÁLrko mlh Ái= ij Òstk tk,A ÁLrko izsf’kr djrs le; iqjkus ekud dksn`f"Vxr u j[krs gq, vki vIkus foosdkuqlkj ÁLrko Òstsa rFkk ÁLrkfor ekudksa ds laca/k esa vkSfpR; Òhfn[kk,¡Atuinksa ds l`tu@iquZxBu ds laca/k esa o"kZ 1976 esa xfBr lfefr }kjk #i i=fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k Fkk mldh Òh ,d izfr laYkXu dh tk jgh gSA tuinksa ds laca/k esa dì;kÁLrko blh Ái= ij Òstusa dk d"V djsaAmDr ÁLrkoksa dks ÁLrqr djrs le; ;g ps"Vk dh tkuh pkfg, fd rglhYkksa dsiquZxBu vFkok foÒktu ds ckn fodkl&[kaM o Fkkuksa dh lhek,¡ ;Fkk&lEÒo ,d lh jgsaAlaYkXud%&mijksDrkuqlkjleLr eaMYkk;qDr ¼uke ls½kj Áns'kAÒofUu"B]g0@&fueZYk nkl ekgs'ojhlfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh] m0Á0 ds lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&fueZYk nkl ekgs'ojh]lfpoA

ÁksQkekZ&1 v&uo ÁLrkfor tuinrglhy dk uke ijxuk dk uke Fkkuksa dk uke dkuwuxks {ks= Hkw&jktLo{ks= dk ys[kiky dk {ks=uke1 2 3 4 5 6Hkwfe fodkldjflapkbZ ns; Cykdks ds uke tula[;kCykdokjjktLo xzkeksa dhla0 CykdokjU;k; iapk;r dhla[;k Cykdokj7 8 9 10 11 12{ks=Qy dqy{ks=QyCykdokjgsDVs;j esa d`f’k;ksX; Hkwfe CykdokjRkglhy eq[;ky; ds nwjLFk xzkedh nwjh rFkk vkokxeu ds lk/kuvkS|kSfxd O;kikfjd dsUnz;fn dksbZ rglhynkj13 14 15 16uksV % tuin dk ekufp= pkj Áfr;kWa {ks= dh lhek;s ftlesa ufn;k¡] lM+d ekxZ] jsYkos Ykkbu]egRoiw.kZ LFkku rFkk orZeku rglhYk] fodkl [kaM iquZxBu Fkkuksa dh lhek;sa fÒUu&fHkUu fpUgksa ,oaladsr }kjk n'kkZ;h x;h gks rFkk ekufp= esa ldsr rkfYkdk Òh vafdr gksAÁksQkekZ&2ftYkk eq[;kYk; gsrq mi;qDr LFkkuftyk eq[;ky; uxj {ks= dh jsyos dk uke tksM+us okyh cSadksa dk uke fpfdRlky;ksa dsgsrq mi;qDr tula[;k e; LVs”ku lM+dks ds uke ukeLFkkuftlls laca/k gS1 2 3 4 5 6fMxzh dkystksa dsukegkbZLdwy rFkk iksLV vkWfQlksa ds uke VsyhQksu ,Dlpsatb.VjehfM,Vdk uke rFkk LFkkudkystksa ds uketgkW VsyhQksumiyC/k gks7 8 9 10 11vU; egRoiw.kZfooj.k

Ái=&3ftYkk eq[;kYk; ds fuekZ.k gsrq lwpuktula[;kuxj {ks=ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksadh la[;k rFkkfoHkkx dk ukeljdkjh rFkk vU;LkaLFkk;savkokxeulqfo/kklaca/khis;ty vkiwfrZ dhO;oLFkk1 2 3 4 5fo|qr vkiwfrZ dh O;oLFkk vkoklh; fLFkfr vkS|kSfxd bdkbZ;ksa dk fooj.k6 7 81- ÒkSxksfYkdÁksQkekZ&4ÁLrkfor tuin ds fYk;s Áeq[k fofo/k fo"k;ksa ds laca/k es lwpuk;saAv& {ks= dh lac)rkc& ÒkSxksfYkd ,d#irkl& fo'ks"k fooj.k tSls taxYk ufn;k¡ vkfnA2- lkekftdv& jhfr fjoktc& 'kSf{kd laLFkk;sal& fpfdRlh; lqfo/kk;sa2- vkÆFkd ,oa vkS|kSfxdv& xeukxeu {kjk lk/ku jsYk@iDdh jksM rFkk mldh tekbZc& 'kkSM~;wYk cSadksa dh la[;kl& vkS|kSfxd bdkbZ;ksa dhla[;krFkk etnwjksa dh la[;kn& fodkl [k.Mksa dh la[;k;& fu/kkZfjr d`f"k ef.M;ksa dh la[;kj& QlYkksa dh i)fr ,oa ÇlpkbZ dh lqfo/kkA

ÁksQkekZ&5uo l`ftr tuin esa ÁLrkfor eq[;kYk;dze la[;k izLrkfor eq[;ky; izLrkfor eq[;ky; ls pkj nwjLFk xzkeks a dh nwjhxzke n'kk nwjh fdyks ehVj1 2 3 4 5ÁksQkekZ&6u;s iqjkus tuinksa dk rqYkukRed v/;;udze la[;k en orZeku tuin izLrkfor tuin fooj.k1 2 3 4 5ÁksQkekZ&7u;s tuin ds l`tu ds mijkUr LVkWQ] Q.M vkfn dh vko';drkaorZeku fLFkfr orZeku tuin esa jksdus izLrkfor u;s tuin es vfrfjDr vko”;drkgsrqALFkkukUrj.k ;ksX;1 2 3 41- LVkWQv& ÒwYks[kc& laxzgl& fYkfidh;n& vU;2- eksVjxkM+h3- ctVv& jsdÇjx&vukorZdc& uku jsdÇjx&vukorZd4- Òou rFkk Òwfev& miYkC/k Òou1- dk;kZYk; Á;ksxkFkZ2- vkoklh;c& ÁLrkfor fuekZ.k1- utwYk Òwfe2- xzke lÒk Òwfe3- vU; dksbZ miYkC/k Òwfe lhÇYkx vkfn4- vÆtr dh tkus okYkh Òwfe5- vU;

ÁksQkekZ&8foÒkx dk uke -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1- vkoklh; Òou ds fYk;s fifYkUFk ,fj;k fifYkUFk------------------------------------------2- vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds fYk;s vkoklh;Òouksa dh la[;k----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3- dk;kZYk; ij vuqekfur okÆ"kd O;;---------------------------------------------------------------4- foÒkxh; deZpkfj;ksa ds osru vkfnds laca/k esa okÆ"kd O;; %&v& jktif=r vf/kdkfj;ks a ij --------------------------------------------------------------c& vjktif=r vf/kdkfj;ks a ij -----------------------------------------------------------ÁksQkekZ&9ftYkksa ds iquZxBu ij fokh; O;; Òkj ls lacaf/kr foÒkxk/;{kksa ls ÁkIr vkadM+sfoHkkxk/;{k ftyk dk;kZy; Hkou vkoklh; Hkouksa dh la[;k ftyk dk;kZYk;gsrq fifyUFk ,fj;k jkt0 vjkt0 prqFkZ ;ksx ij vuqekfurokf’kZd O;;1 2 3 4 5 6 7LVkWQ ij vuqekfur okf’kZd O;; ;ksxfVIi.khjktif=r vjktif=r8 9 10 11

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&dz0 la0 foÒkxk/;{k dz0 la0 foÒkxk/;{k&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&1- vk;qDr ,oa lfpo [kkn~; rFkk jln foÒkx2- euksjatu dj vk;qDr3- eq[; vfÒ;Urk lk0fu0fo0 d& vkS|kSfxd Áf'k{k.k ,o4- vkcdkjh vk;qDr laLFkku5- lwpuk funs'kd [k& lsok;kstu dk;kZYk;6- Je vk;qDr 23- funs'kd eRL;7- ifjokgu vk;qDr 24- jktLo foÒkx dYksDVªsV8- funs'kd gfjtu ,oa lekt dY;k.k 25 funs'kd LokLF; lsok9- d`f"k funs'kd 26- iqfYkl egkfujh{kd10- m|ku funs'kd 27- dkjkxkj egkfujh{kd11- funs'kd i'kq/ku12- Msjh13- funs'kd jkT; fu;kstu laLFkku14- vk;qDr fcdzhdj15- funs'k lSfud dY;k.k16- vk;qDr ,oa lfpo fokd& dks"kkxkj[k& lsok ijh{kdx& euksjatj dj17- fof/k ijke'khZ18- xUuk vk;qDr19- funs'kd f'k{kk20- ÇlpkbZ foÒkx21- d`f"k mRiknu vk;qDrd& ftYkk fodkl dk;kZYk;[k& gfjtu foÒkxx& YkÄq ÇlpkbZÄ& Áknsf'kd fo0 nYkM+& d`f"k foÒkxN& xzkeh.k vfÒ;a=.kTk& lgdkfjrk>& iapk;rh jktV& i'kq/ku22- eq[; vj.; ikYk

ns'k jkt Çlg]lnL;v0'kk0i0la0&11192@th&5&71,@94]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅAfnukad %&15 flrEcj] 1994fÁ; egksn;]vki voxr gh gS fd xzke lekt esa vkÆFkd leUufr] mRiknu ,oa mik; ds lk/kuksa dsmfpr forj.k rFkk lekftd U;k; gsrq tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1950 ds vUrxZr xzkelÒk esa fufgr Òwfe dks Òwfeghu [ksfrgj etnwjksa esa forj.k dh fo'ks"k O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA bl O;oLFkk dslapkYku dk egRoiw.kZ nkf;Ro jktLo foÒkx dks lkSik x;k gSA bl fn'kk esa fofÒUu tuinksa esa fd;s x;s dk;Zdk fo'Yks"k.k] lq[kn ,oa mRlkgo/kZd urhts ugha fn[kkrkA dkQh cM+h la[;k es a Òw&vkoafV;ksa dk vÒh ÒhvkoafVr Òwfe@LFkYk ij okLrfod dCtk ugha fnYkk;k tk ldk gS] ncax Ádkj ds dfri; vkokafNr O;fDr;ksa}kjk xzke lÒk@vkoafVr Òwfe ij vukf/kd`r v/;kludj fYk;k x;k gS rFkk foÒkx ds mkjnk;h deZpkfj;ksa dsLrj ij okafNr dk;Zokgh dk vÒko gSA ;|fi bl fn'kk es a ifj"kn rFkk 'kklu }kjk le;≤ ij vusdvkns'k Álkfjr fd;s x;s gSa rFkk dCtk vfÒ;ku pYkk;s x;s gSa] fdUrq cM+h la[;k esa vkoaVh okLrfod dCtkikus gsrq 'ks"k gSAdCtk lR;kiu gsrq vÒh gkYk gh esa v/;{k] jktLo ifj"kn Lrj ls fuxZr 20 lw=h dk;Zdzevkns'k ds vUrxZr Òh vis{kk dh x;h gSA bl dk;Z dks iwjk djus gsrq lrr~ Bksl dk;Zokgh vko”;d gSAokLrfod dCtk lR;kiu dk;Z dh lQYkrk vkoafV;ksa ds ckjs esa] vkoafVr Òwfe] {ks=QYk] Òw&vfÒYks[k esaukekUrj.k rFkk dCtk dh frfFk bR;kfn dh lgar lwpuk ds ladYku rFk ladfYkr lwpuk ds LFkk;h #i lslqjf{kr jD[ks tkus ,oa mi;ksx dh O;oLFkk vifjgk;Z vko';drk;sa gSaA bl gsrq ifj"kn lfpo ds Lrj lsifj"knkns'k v0'kk0i0la0&2@th&5&4ch@94]vuqÒkx&5] fnukad % 1&1&1994 rFkk v0'kk0i0la0&795&vkbZ@15&lh&13@93] vuqÒkx&15] fnukad 31 ekpZ] 1994 }kjk vkils vuqjks/k Òh fd;k x;k Fkk fdUrq bu funsZ'kksads lE;d vuqikYku dh fLFkfr fujk'kktud gSAvLrq] eS a bl i= }kjk vkils ;g vis{kk dj jgk gwa fd ifj’kn ds mijksDr lanÆÒr i=ksa dklE;d vuqikYku lqfuf'pr djus ds lkFk gh Òwfe vkoaVu rFkk dCtk ds lEcU/k esa lgar lwpuk bl i= dslkFk laYkXu #i i=ksa&1 rFkk 2 esa xzkeokj ladfyr djk Ykh tk;sA#i i=&1 lhÇYkx dh vfrfjDr Äksf"kr Òwfe esa vkoafV;ksa ls lEcfU/kr lwpuk ladYku ds fYk,gS rFkk #i i=&2 esa xzke lHkk Òwfe ds d`f"k Òwfe] vkokl LFkYk] xzkeks|ksx gsrq Òwfe] dqEgkjh dYkk gsrq feV~Vh{ks= bR;kfn ds vkoaVu dh lwpuk ladfyr dh tk;sxhA bl lwpuk ladYku ds lkFk gh ekSds ij dCtklR;kiu dk dk;Z Òh vko';d #i ls fd;k tk;s rFkk okLrfod ,oa ,dne lgh lwpuk gh vafdr fd;ktkuk vko';d gS rFkk ;g lqfuf'pr djuk vkidk rFkk vkids v/khuLFkksa dk fuf'Pkr nkf;Ro gSA vkids Lrjls bl ladfYkr lwpuk dh jSUMe lsEiy pSÇdx fd, tkus dh O;oLFkk vo'; dh tk;sA;g Òh vko';d gS fd Òwfe vkoafV;ksa dh xzkeokj@xzke lHkkokj v|kof/kd lwpuk 'kkfeYkdjrs gq, ;g jftLVj 31 vDVwcj] 1994 rd pkj Áfr;ksa esa vo'; gh ladfYkr dj fYk;k tk¸ks rFkk ,d ÁfrYks[kikYk ds ikl j[kh tk;sA 15 fnlEcj] 1994 rd bl lwpuk dh 'ks"k rhu Áfr;ksa dks jktLo fujh{kd{ks=okj] ftYncUn dj ,d Áfr dks lEcfU/kr jktLo fujh{kd dk;kZYk; Lrj ij LFkk;h #i ls nsaxsA 'ks"k nksftYnksa es a ls ,d dks uk;c rglhYknkj {ks=okj uRFkh djrs gq, rglhYk vfÒYks[kkxkj esa jD[kk tk;sxk rFkkiwjh rglhYk dh lwpuk dh ftYn dysDVªsV jktLo vfÒYks[kkxkj esa LFkk;h#i ls jD[kh tk;sxhA Hkfo"; esa ;glwpuk o"kZokj ladfYkr dj ekStwnk ftYnksa dss lkFk ,d&,d Áfr jD[kh tk;sAlgh lwpuk ladYku ds lkFk gh vkoafV;ksa dks LFkYk ij okLrfod dCtk djkuk Òh ,dvifjgk;Z egRoiw.kZ nkf;Ro gSA dCtk lR;kiu fnlEcj] 1994 rd iwjk dj fYk, tkus ds fo"k; esa ekuuh;v/;{k }kjk tkjh 20 lw=h dk;Zdze ds vUrxZr igYks gh funsZ'k Òsts tk pqds gSaA fdlh Òh vkaoVu dks rÒhiwjk ekuk tkuk pkfg, tc vkoaVh dks Òwfe ij okLrfod dCtk nsrs gq, vfÒYks[k esa mldk uke vafdr djkfn;k tk;sA vukf/kd`r v/;klu gVkdj okLrfod dCtk fd, tkus dh LFkk;h O;oLFkk fd;k tkuk mfpr

agksxkA bl lanÒZ esa lq>ko gS fd vki vius tuIkn ds ofj"B iqfYkl v/kh{kd ls foe'kZ dj ,slh O;oLFkk djldrs gSaA bl ij fujUrj dk;Zokgh gsrq jktLo ,oa iqfYkl foÒkx }kjk fofÒUu Lrjksa ij =Sekfld] ekfld ,oalIrkfgd Áfdz;k dk dk;Zo`Rr cukuk lehphu gksxkAvk'kk gS vki mijksDr funsZ'kksa dks ÒYkh&Òkafr le>dj lE;d fdz;kUo;u lqfuf'pr djsxs aAvkils vis{kk gS fd 15 fnlEcj] 1994 rd vki vuqikYku vk[;k eq>s vo'; gh miYkC/k djk;sa bl lanÒZ es;fn vkids dksbZ lq>ko gSa] rks dì;k mlls Òh eq>as voxr djk;saAlaYkXud % mijksDrkuqlkjAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½kj Áns'kAla[;k rFkk fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]Òofu’B]g0@&ns'k jkt ÇlgmijksDr v0'kk0i= dh ÁfrfYkfi vkids lwpukFkZ bl vk'k; ls Ásf"kr dh tk jgh gS fd vkivius e.MYk vUrxZr bu funsZZ”kksa dk ÒYkh&Òkafr vuqikYku lqfuf'pr djk;saxs aAlaYkXud%mijksDrkuqlkjAÒofu’B]g0@&ns'k jkt ÇlgleLr e.MYkk;qDr ¼uke ls½kj Áns'kAla[;k rFkk fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr v0'kk0i= dh ÁfrfYkfi vkidks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko”;d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr gSAÒofu’B]g0@&ns'k jkt ÇlgJh [katu YkkYk]lfpo]m0Á0 'kklu]jktLo foÒkx] Yk[kuÅAla[;k rFkk fnukad mijksDrAmijksDr v0'kk0i= dh ÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ Ásf"kr %&1 futh lfpo] ekuuh; jktLo ea=h] m0Á0 'kklu] Yk[kuÅ A2 futh lfpo] ekuuh; jkT; jktLo ea=h] m0Á0 'kklu] Yk[kuÅA3 futh lfpo] ekuuh; v/;{k@ekuuh; lnL;&1] jktLo ifj’kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅAvkKk ls]g0@&ns'k jkt Çlg]lnL;A

aÁs"kd]lsok esa]vfrfjDr lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½kj Áns'kAla[;k % 7020@th&5&187@84] fnukad % tqYkkbZ 31] 1985fo"k; % mkj Áns'k tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe lq/kkj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&122ch rFkk lEcfU/krfu;ekoYkh ds fu;e 115 lh ds vUrxZr tqekZus dh /kujkf'k dh olwyh esa rRijrk lsdk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djukAegksn;]ifj"kn dh tkudkjh es a vk;k gS fd mijksDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&122ch ds vUrxZr fuLrkfjrfd;s x;s vf/kdka'k ekeYkksa esa u rks fu/kkZfjr le; ds vUnj dCtsnkjksa dks csn[ky djus dh dk;Zokgh ekSds ijdh tkrh gS vkSj u gh {kfr iwÆr dh olwYkh gh gks ikrh gSAifj.kkeLo#i xzke lÒk dh ÒkSfed lEifk dh {kfr gksrks gS] ml ij vuf/kd`r #i lsvfrdze.k djus okYkksa dk eukscy c

¼4½ lgk;d okflYk okdh uohl ekax jftLVj es a olwYkh dh Áfof"V djus ds i'pkr pkYkku nkf[kYkkeksgÆjj tqMhf'k;y dks feflYk es a uRFkh djus gsrq miYkC/k djk;s axs rFkk Nekgh dh lekfIr ij olwYkh dh/kujkf'k dk feYkku djds vo”ks’k enksa dh lwph rS;kj djds mls ubZ ekax esa 'kkfeYk djsaxsA¼5½ gtkZuk dh olwYkh dks vehuksa dh dkjxqtkjh esa tksM+k tk;sxk rFkk 85 Áfr'kr ls vf/kd olwYkh djusokYks vehUkksa dh pfj= iaftdk esa bl vk'k; dh Áfof"V vafdr dh tk;sxhA vlarks"ktud olwYkh ds fYk;s mUgsanf.Mr Òh fd;k tk;sxkA¼6½ LVkWQ dh ekfld cSBdksa esa rglhYknkj] ijxukf/kdkjh] ftYkkf/kdkjh rFkk e.MYkk;qDr vU; ns;ksa dslkFk tqekZus dh olwYkh dh lkef;d leh{kk djs axs rkfd f'kf{kr deZpkfj;ksa ds fo#) ÁÒkoh dk;Zokgh dh tklds vkSj o"kZ ds vUnj eq[; ns;ksa dh ÒkWafr bldh iw.kZ #i ls olwYkh lqfuf'pr dh tk ldsA¼7½ uk;c rglhYknkj] rglhYknkj rFkk ijxukf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;Z ds okÆ"kd ewY;kadu ds le; mudhokÆ"kd Áfof"V es a {kfriwÆr dh olwYkh vafdr dh tk;sxhA vr% bu lÒh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks rn~uqlkj vkns'kksa lsvoxr djk;k tk;A4- gtkZus dh ;g /kujkf'k lafpr xkao lÒk dks"k esa tek gksxh ftlls xkaoksa ds vUnj fofÒUu fodkldk;Z fd;s tk;saxsA ftYkkf/kdkjh }kjk lqfuf'pr fd;k tk; fd bl /ku dk mi;ksx xkaoksa ds fodkl ij ghfd;k tk;A5- olwYkh dh ekfld Áxfr fu;fer #i ls ifj"kn ds vuqÒkx&2@5 dks ÁR;sd ekg dh 19 rkjh[k rdÁsf"kr dh tk;sxhAdì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djs aAÒonh;]g0@&ek/kqjh JhokLro]vfrfjDr lfpoAi`"Bkadu la[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr e.MYkk;qDr uke ls mkj Áns'k dks lwpukFkZ rFkk vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrqbl fuosnu ds lkFk Ásf"kr fd og vius e.MYkh; cSBdksa esa tqekZus dh olwYkh dh fu;fer leh{kk djus ,oaÁÒkoh dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djkus dh O;oLFkk djsaAvkKk ls]g0@&ek/kqjh JhokLro]vfrfjDr lfpoAi`"Bkadu la[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh] vuqÒkx&2] jktLo ifj"kn] mRrj Áns'k] Yk[kuÅ dks vfxzedk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djkus gsrq izsf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&ek/kqjh JhokLro]vfrfjDr lfpoAi`"Bkadu la[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr vf/kdkfj;ksa] jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k] y[kuÅ dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';ddk;Zokgh gsrq bl vk'k; ls Ásf’kr fd og tuinksa@rglhYkksa ds fujh{k.k ds le; bl fcUnq dh leh{kk djsaxsAvkKk ls]g0@&ek/kqjh JhokLro]vfrfjDr lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½kj Áns'kAla[;k % 4405@th&5&187@95]fnukad % 3&6&1995fo"k; %mkj Áns'k tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&122ch ,oa lifBrfu;e&115 lh ds vUrxZr xkWo lHkk Òwfe ij vukf/kd`r v/;kfl;ks a ij Ykxk;h x;h{kfriwfrZ dh olwYkh gsrq fokh; o"kZ 1995&96 ds fYk;s Yk{; fu/kkZj.k ,oa ÁkfIr fo"k;dAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k;d ds lEcU/k esa vki voxr gS fd xkWao lÒk Hkwfe ij vukf/kd`rv/;klu djus okYkksa ds fo#) csn[kYkh dk;Zokgh m0Á0 tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;edh /kkjk&122&ch ,oa lifBr fu;e 115lh] 115Mh ds vUrxZr dh tkrh gS rFkk csn[kYkh dh dk;Zokghgsrq U;k;kYk; esa laLFkkfir oknksa dh fu.kZ; ds ifj.kke Lo#i vukf/kd`r v/;kfl;ksa ij csn[kYkh dhdk;Zokgh ds lkFk&lkFk tqekZuk Òh Ykxk;k tk gSA xkWo lÒk Òwfe ij vukf/kd`r v/;kfl;ksa ij tqekZukfd;s tkus esa fpUru ;g Fkk] fd mUgsa bl Ádkj nf.Mr fd;k tk;s] ftlls fd ,sls d`R;ksa es a og iqu%laYkXu u gks aA vr% tqekZus dh /kujkf'k dh olwYkh u djus ls vukf/kd`r v/;kfl;ks a eukscYk dk tksgrksRlkgu gksuk pkfg;s Fkk og ugha gks ik jgk gS A tcfd bl lEcU/k esa dM+s funsZ'k ifj"kn }kjkle;≤ ij fuxZr fd;s tkrs jgs gaSAvc rd ifj"kn dks ÁkIr lwpuk dh leh{kk ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd xkWao lÒk Òwfeij vukf/kd`r v/;klu djus o mu ij tqekZus dh /kujkf'k es a mkjkskj o`f) gq;h gS vkSj olwYkh dhfLFkfr vR;Ur vlarks"ktud jgh gSA ftYkks a esa Ykk[kksa dh /kujkf'k tks o"kksZa ls cdk;s ds #i esa iM+h gS]dh olwYkh rRijrk ls lqfuf'pr u djus ls lafpr xkWo lÒk dks"k esa /kUkjkf'k tek ugha dh tk ldhAQYkLo#i xkWo lÒk oknksa dh iSjoh dk O;; rFkk lkoZtfud mi;ksx ds dk;ksZ a ij ÁR;{k@vÁR;{k #ils dqÁÒko iM+ jgk gS vkSj blls jktLo Á'kklu dh Nfc /kwfeYk gksrh gSAvr% tuinksa esa {kfriwÆr dh olwYkh gsrq vo'ks"k 'kq) /kujkf”k dh olwYkh lfdz;rk lsfd;s tkus gsrq ifj"kn fokh; o’kZ 1995&96 ds fYk;s ftYkksa@e.MYkksa ds Yk{; laYkXu rkfYkdk esafu/kkZjr djrs gSaA fu/kkZfjr Yk{; dh 'kr&Áfr'kr miYkfC/k lqf'pr djus gsrq ÁFke =SeklkUr twu] 95rd Yk{; dk 25 Áfr”kr] f}rh; =SeklkUr flrEcj] 95 rd 50 Áfr'kr] r`rh; =SeklkUr fnlEcj] 95rd 80 Áfr'kr rFkk vfUre =SeklkUr 31 ekpZ] 96 rd 100 Áfr'kr dh dzfed miYkfC/k ds ekin.Mds vk/kkj ij y{; ÁkIr fd;k tk;A ftl ekg esa okÆ"kd Yk{; dk 1@12 ls de /kujkf”k olwYk dhx;h gks] ml deh dks mlh =Sekl esa iwjs fd;s tka;A {kfriwÆr dh olwYkh ds lkFk&lkFk ftu ekeYkksa esasaolwYkh okLro esa lEÒo u gks] muds ekeYksa esa fu;ekuqlkj viys[ku dh dk;Zokgh dh tk;] fdUrqfdlh ,sls ekeYks es a viys[ku u dj fn;k tk; ftlls olwYkh lEÒo gksAolwYkh dh ekfld Áxfr fjiksVZ fu;fer #i ls laYkXu izk:i ij ftlds dkYke&1o 2esa xr ekg dk vo'ks"k dh lwpuk gsrq xr ekg ds fooj.k ds dkYke&11 o 12 dk mYYks[k djrs gq;sifj’kn vuqÒkx&5 dks ÁR;sd ekg dh 10 rkjh[k rd vfuok;Z :Ik ls miYkC/k djk;h tk;sxhAbl dk;Z ds fy;s 20lw=h; dk;Zdze ds fYk;s ukfer uksMy vf/kdkjh dks uksMYkvf/kdkjh ukfer fd;s tk;] tks le;≤ ij bldh Áxfr dh leh{kk djrs jgsaA

fu/kkZfjr okÆ"kd Yk{; ÁkfIr ds lkFk&lkFk ifj"knkns'k la[; 7020@th&5&187@84]fnukad 31 tqYkkbZ] 1985 ds vuqlkj vko';d dk;Zokgh Òh lqfuf'pr fd;k tk; ÁfrfYkfi laYkXuAdì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj fd;k tk;AlaYkXud % mijksDrkuqlkjAÒonh;]g0@&jke dqekj]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mDr%AÁfrfYkfi leLr e.MYkk;qDr uke ls mkj Áns'k dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokghgsrq bl fuosnu ds lkFk Ásf"kr fd og vius e.MYkh; cSBdksa esa tqekZusa dh olwYkh dh fu;fer leh{kkdjus ,oa ÁÒkoh dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djkus dh O;oLFkk djsaAvkKk ls]g0@&jke dqekj]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mDrAmijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko”;d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& futh lfpo] ek0 v/;{k@lnL;&1@lnL;&2] jktLo ifj"kn] mRrj Áns'k] Yk[kuÅA2& futh lfpo] vk;qDr ,oa lfpo] jktLo ifj"kn m0Á0] y[kuÅA3& leLr vf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅA4& xkMZ QkbYk] vuqÒkx&5] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅAvkKk ls]g0@&jke dqekj]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

vijferk Álkn Çlgv/;{kv0'kk0i0la0 151@PA/5@15@97jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'kYk[kuÅ% fnukd % 4@10@97fÁ; egksn;]xzke lÒk dh Òwfe ls vuf/kd`r csn[kYkh ds ekeYkksa dss fuLrkj.k gsrq tehankjh fouk'k,ao Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 122 ch ds vUrxZr rglhYknkj ds U;k;kYk; esa pYkk;k tkrk gS Afujh{k.kksa ds nkSjku ;g ik;k x;k gS fd csn[kYkh lac ekeYks Òh lkr&vkB lkYk ls YkfEcr j[kus dkdksbZ vkSfpR; iw.kZ dkj.k ugha gS] ogha ;g Òh bafxr djuk vko';d gS fd vfrdze.kdkjh O;fDrljljh rkSj ij vkifk;kWa ÁLrqr djds ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ijks{k lg;ksx ls YkEch vof/k rddCtk es a jgrs gq, YkkÒ vÆtr dj jgs gSaA xzke lÒk dh Hkwfe ij vc dCtk ds vk/kkj ij LoRo vtZudh lEÒkouk ek= tehankjh fouk'k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 122 ch 4 ,d vFkok /kkjk 1231 ds ekeYkksa dksNksM+dj ux.; gh gS] ftUgsa vfÒ;ku pYkkdj fofu;fer fd;k tk pqdk gSA vr% vf/kdka'k ekeYksa esacsn[kyh dh gh vkns'k ikfjr djrs gq, vukf/kd`r dCtk gVokuk gh U;k;kYk;ksa dk nkf;Ro jg x;kgSA i=kofYk;ksa ds voYkksdu ls ;g Òh ik;k x;k fd uksfVl tkjh gksus ij ,slh ljljh vifk;kWaÁLrqr dh tkrh gSa ftUgsa ÁkjfEÒd Lrj ij gh lqUkokbZ ds ckn fuiVk;k tk ldrk gS vFkok LFkYkh;fujh{k.k dj ds nks rhu frfFk;ks a es a Òh fuLrkfjr djds voS/kkfud dCtk gVk;k tk ldrk gSAU;k;kYk;ksa }kjk Ykxk;s x;s {kfriwÆr dh /kujkf'k dh olwYkh dh fLFkr Òh fpUrktud gS tcfd {kfRkiwfrZfu/kkZfjr djus okYks vf/kdkjh dk gh rglhYknkj ds :i esa olwYkh dk iw.kZ nkf;Ro gSA ftYkkf/kdkjhxzke lÒk ds csn[kYkh ds oknksa ,oa muesa YkxkbZ x;h {kfriwÆr dh olwYkh ,oa HkkSfrd #i ls dCtkgVk;s tkus lEcU/kh dk;ksZa dh leh{kk xEHkhj #i ls djsaA ,sls ekeYks vf/kdre 6 ekg ls iqjkus vo'ks’kugha jgus pkfg;sA bu funsZ'kksa dks lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksas a dks miYkC/k djkosa ,oa dM+kbZ ls vuqikYkulqfuf'pr djus d"V djsaAlknj]ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½kj Áns'k Ai`"Bkadu la[;k o fnukad mijksDrÒofu"B]g0@&vijferk Álkn ÇlgfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr dh Áfr vkidks bl vk'k; ls i`"Bkfdr dh tk jgh gS fd dì;k vius Lrjls Òh mDr funsZ'kksa dk vuqikYku lqfuf'pr djus dk d"V djsa AleLr e.MYkk;qDr]kj Áns'k AÒofu"B]g0@& vijferk Álkj Çlg

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅA1- leLr dYksDVj]mRrj izns”kA2- leLr e.MYkk;qDr]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 1202@th&5&95lh@88] fnukad % 8 Qjojh] 1989]fo"k; % xkWao lÒk oknksa dh iSjoh ÁÒkoh

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅA1& leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mkj Áns'kA2& leLr e.MYkk;qDr]mkj Áns'kAla[;k % 2074@th&5&14,p@91] fnukad % ekpZ 7] 1991fo"k; % Òwfe ds QzSxesUV ds fodz; ,oa ukekUrj.k vkns'k ds lEcU/k esa mkj Áns'k tehankjh fouk'k,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950 dh /kkjk 168&d dk vuqikYkuAegksn;]mi;Z qDr fo"k; ds lEcU/k es a eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd ifj"kn dh tkudkjh esafofÒUu lzksrksa ls bl vk'k; dh lwpuk;as ÁkIr gks jgh gSa fd Áns'k ds fofÒUu tuinksa esa Òwfe ds QzSxesUV dsfodz; ,oa ukekUrj.k ds ekeYkksa esa mkj izns”k tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950 dh /kkjk168&d dk vuqikYku lqfuf'pr u djds mDr /kkjk foijhr Òwfe ds VqdM+ksa ds cSukesa ,oa ukekUrj.k vkns'kikfjr fd;s tk jgs gSa tcfd bl lEcU/k esa mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 168&d es a Ákfo/kkfur Ákfo/kku Lor%Li"V ,oa lUnÒZ iw.kZ gSaAkj Áns'k tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] dh /kkjk 168&d dh mi /kkjk 1 dsvuqlkj mlesa mfYYkf[kr Ákfo/kku ds v/khu jgrs gq;s rRle; Áo`r fdlh fof/k ds Ákfo/kkuksa ds ckotwn dksbZO;fDr fdlh Òh jkT; {ks= esa fLFkr fdlh [k.M dks fodz;] nku ;k fofu;e }kjk vUrfjr ugha dj ldrk gSA/kkjk 168&d dh mi/kkjk ds Ákfo/kkuksa ds Áfrdwy fd;k x;k fdlh Òwfe dk vUrj.k 'kwU; gksxk vkSj mi/kkjkds vuqlkj mi/kkjk 1 ds Ákfo/kkuksa ds foijhr fd;k x;k dksbZ vUrj.k /kkjk&167 dh mi/kkjk 2 ds vuqlkjlacaf/kr ftykf/kdkjh ,slh lÒh Òwfe ;k vU; lEifk ij ls vÁkf/kd`Rk v/;kfl;ksa dks Lor% vFkokvko';drkuqlkj cYk dk Á;ksx djds csn[kYk djds mldk dCtk jkT; ljdkj ds i{k esa Yks ysxs aA bl fufekÒwfe ds VqdM+s [k.M dh ifj"kn] m0Á0 tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950 dh /kkjk&3 dhmi/kkjk 8&d] [k esa ifjÒkf"kr dh x;h gSAmijksDr Ákfo/kkuksa dks vf/kfu;e esa j[kus dk eq[; mn~ns”; Hkwfe dks NksVs&NksVs VqdM+ksa esafoÒkftr gksus ls cpkuk gS rkfd Òwfe NksVs&NksVs [k.Mksa es a foÒDr gksdj vYkkÒdkjh u gksus ikos rFkk Òwfe ijoSKkfud

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % 5985@th&5&12,p@91]fnukad % 6&7&1991fo"k; %jktLo foÒkx }kjk pYkk;s tk jgs leLr Òwfe lq/kkj o Òwfe vkoaVu dk;Zdzeks a ds fYk;sfo'ks"k ;kstuk pYkkdj dk;Zokgh fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k es aAegksn;]vkidks Kkr gS fd bl le; lkoZtfud fgrksa ds fYk, Áeq[k :i ls Òwfe lq/kkj dsfuEufYkf[kr dk;Zdze pYk jgs gS %&1& vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds Òwfeghu [ksfrgj etnwjksa] xzkeh.kf'kYidkjksa vkfn ds ifjokjksa dks x`g LFkyksa dk vkoaVuA2& xkWo lÒk esa fufgr rFkk vf/kdre tksr lhek vkjksi.k vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZrvfrfjDr Äksf"kr Òwfe dk d`f"k gsrq vkoaVuA3& o`{kkjksi.k iV~Vk }kjk gfj;kYkh dk;Zdze dk fdz;kUo;uA2& vkokl LFkYkksa ds vkoaVu dk dk;Z o"kZ 1973&74 ls pYk jgk gSA vc Òh fuf'pr #i ls ;gugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd ftYks ds lÒh vkokl ghu vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds [ksfrgjetnwjksa o xzkeh.k f'kYidkjksa rFkk Òwfeghu etnwjksa vFkok mijksDr Js.kh ds O;fDr;ksa dks] ftuds iklorZeku vkokl dh Òwfe i;kZIr ugha gS vFkok vkokl gsrq Òwfe gS gh ugha] vkokl LFkYk vkoaVu djfn;s x;s gS aA ifj"kn@'kklu dks bl rjg dh i;kZIr lwpuk;sa ÁkIr gks jgh gSa fd mi;ZqDr oxZ dsdfri; ik= O;fDr;ksa dks vkokl LFkYk vkoafVr ugha fd;s x;s gSaA 'kklu }kjk pYkk;h tkus okYkh;kstukvksa dk YkkÒ lÒh ik= O;fDr;ksa dks leku#i ls feYkuk pkfg, vkSj ;fn fdUgha dkj.k ls dqNYkksx blls oafpr jg tkrs gSa rks rRlaca/kh ;kstukvksa dh iw.kZ lQYkrk ugha ekuh tk ldrh gSA3& vr,o ifj"kn }kjk ;g fu.kZ; fYk;k x;k gS fd orZeku o’kZ esa vkokl LFkYk@d`f"k ÒwfevkoaVu dk dk;Z ,d le;c) rjhds ls fd;k tk;sA blds fYk;s loZÁFke jktLo foÒkx rFkk CykdLrj ds deZpkfj;ksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk tkudkjh dks mijksDr Js.kh ds lÒh vkoklghu O;fDr;ksa ,oavi;kZIr vkokl okYks ik= O;fDr;ksa dh tkap djds lwph fu;ekuqlkj rS;kj dj Ykh tk;A4& tkWap esa ik= ik;s tkus okYks O;fDr;ksa dks ;Fkk lEÒo XkkWao lÒk dh mi;qDr Òwfe vkokl LFkYkds fYk;s vkoafVr dh tk; ;fn mijksDr Òwfe de iM+ tkrh gS rks ;Fkk lEÒo [kkrsnkjksa dh Òwfev/;kIr djds Òwfe nh tk;A Òwfe v/;kIr djrs le; bl ckr dk vo'; /;ku j[kk tk; fdvd`f"kd vFkok de ekfYk;r dh Òwfe gh v/;kIr dh tk;s vkSj ;FkklEÒo ;g dk;Z lEcfU/kr[kkrsnkjksa dh lgefr ls gh fd;k tk; ftlls Áfrdj dk Òkj 'kklu ij de ls de gks rFkk Òwfev/;kIr lEcU/kh vuko';d eqdnesackth ls cpk tk ldsA5& u;s ik= O;fDr;ksa dks vkokl LFkYk vkoaVu dk dk;Z djus ds lkFk&lkFk ;g Òh vko';dgksxk fd fiNYks o"kksZ a esa tks vkokl LFkYk vkoafVr fd;s tk pqds gSa mu ij dCts ds ckjs esa Hkh xgu

tkap dj Ykh tk;A ;fn fdlh vkoaVh dks fdUgha dkj.kksa ls mudks iwoZ esa vkoafVr vkokl LFkYk ijdCtk ugh feYk ldk gS vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk vukf/kd`r #i ls mlds dCts esa ck/kk igqWpkbZtk jgh gSA rks ,sls vkoaVh dks vkoafVr Hkwfe dk ekSds ij iqu% dCtk mkj Áns'k tehankjh fouk'k ,oaÒwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1950 dh /kkjk 122&Ä ds vUrZxr fnYkk;k tkuk lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;A ;fndksbZ O;fDr mijksDr /kkjk 122&Ä ds v/khu csn[kYk fd;s tkus ds i'pkr fof/k iw.kZ izkfo/kku ds fcuk,slh Òwfe ;k mlds fdlh Òkx ij iqu% v/;klu djrk gS rks mlds fo#) mkj Áns'k tehankjhfouk'k ,oa Hkwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1950 dh /kkjk 122&Ä 2 ds vUrxZr dk;Zokgh dh tk;sA6& d`f"k gsrq vkoaVu ds dk;Zdze dks fuEukuqlkj dk;Z:i fn;k tk;A1& ÁkjfEÒd rS;kjh %&d& Yks[kikYkksa }kjk fufgr Òwfe o vfrfjDr Òwfe dh iM+rkYkA[k& ÒwYks[k fujh{kd dkuwuxks }kjk iM+rkYk dh tkapAx& miYkC/k Òw[k.Mksa dh lwph dh rS;kjhAÄ& uD'kk dh rS;kjhAM-& ik= O;fDr;ksa dh lwphA2& Òwfe ÁcU/kd lfefr }kjk ÁkjfEÒd fu.kZ; %&d& ik= O;fDr;ksa dh lwph dk lR;kiuA[k& Òwfe Áca/kd lfefr dh cSBd ftlesa vkoafVr Òwfe dk vkdkj fu;rfd;k tk;sxkAx& uD'kks a ij Yks vkmV IYkkuAÄ& Òwfe Áca/kd lfefr dh cSBd dh frfFk o ,tsUMkA3& vkoaVu fo"k;d fu.kZ; %&d& Òwfe Áca/kd lfefr dh cSBd ftlesa vkoaVu fo"k;d fu.kZ; fYk;ktk;sxkA[k& iV~Vk o dcwfYk;r dh rS;kjhA4& Òwfe Áca/kd lfefr ds ÁLrko ij ijxukf/kdkjh dk vuqeksnuA5& vkoaVu ds fu.kZ; ds i'pkr~ dh dk;Zokgh %&d& ekSds ij lhekaduA[k& iV~Vk fooj.k rFkk dCtk fnYkkukAx& nkf[kYk [kkfjt dh dk;ZokghAmijksDr fu;ksftr ,oa le;c) dk;Zdze es a gj xkWao lÒk ds fYk;s mijksDr ikWapksa pj.kksaij gksus okYks dk;Zdze dh frfFk;kWa ftYkk@rglhYk Lrj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fu;r dh tka; rFkk osfrfFk;kWa bl Ádkj fu;r dh tk; fd Yks[kikYk o mlls lEc) dk;ZdkkZ dke ds fYk;s ,d frfFk esadsoYk ,d gh xkWao lÒk es a jgsaA7& Òwfe vkoaVu ls lEcfU/kr dk;Z xzke Lrj ij Yks[kikYk dks Òwfe Áca/kd lfefr dk lfpo gksusds ukrs djuk gksxk ijUrq mlds dk;Z dh 'kr Áfr'kr tkWap ÒwYks[k fujh{kd ,oa uk;c rglhYknkjksa}kjk dh tk; rFkk rglhYknkj ,oa ijxukf/kdkjh le;≤ ij Yks[kikYk o ÒwYks[k fujh{kd }kjkfd;s x;s dk;Z dk fujh{k.k djsa rFkk ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd leLr dk;Z fu;ekuqlkj gks jgk gSA ;fnfdlh Lrj ij dksbZ vfu;ferrk ik;h tkrh gS rks mldh fjiksVZ ftYkkf/kdkjh dks nh tk;k djs vkSjftlds fu;qfDr vf/kdkjh ftYkkf/kdkjh Lo;a gSa muds fo#) ftYkkf/kdkjh Lo;a vius Lrj n.MkRed

adk;Zokgh djds nks"kh deZpkjh dks nf.Mr fd;k tk; rFkk ftu deZpkfj;ksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fu;qfDrvf/kdkjh ifj"kn@'kklu gSa muds lEcU/k esa vkjksi i= cukdj ifj"kn dks Ásf"kr dj fn;k tk;A8& tSlk fd vki voxr gS a fd Òwfe lq/kkj dk;Zdze jktLo Á'kklu dh jh

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,ao lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅ AleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'k AleLr e.MYkk;qDr]kj Áns'k Ala[;k % 7290@th&5&78,@92]fnukd % 1&7&1992fo"k; %vk;qDr] vuqlwfpr tkfr rFkk tutkfr] mkj Áns'k dh o"kZ 1981&82 dh fjiksZV esa dhx;h laLrqfr;ksa dk fdz;kUo;Uk Aegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k; ij vk;qDr] vuqlwfpr tkfr rFkk tutkfr mkj Áns'k dh o"kZ1981&82 esa dh x;h laLrqfr la[;k&10 dh izfr laYkXu djrs gq;s eq>ls ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gSfd xkWao lÒk ds Áns'ku xzghrkvksa ;k ljdkjh iV~Vsnkjksa dks dCtk fnYkk;s tkus ds ekeYkksa esa mkjÁns'k tehankjh fouk'k rFkk Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950 dh /kkjk 198 d tks m0Á0 Òwfe fo/krla'kks/ku vf/kfu;e 1987] vf/kfu;e la[;k&24 lu~ 1986 }kjk tksM+k x;k ds vUrxZr dk;Zokghlqfuf'pr djkus dk d"V djsaA ;fn dksbZ ,slk O;fDr Òwfe ij dCtk ÁkIr djus esa vojks/k mRiUu djsftldk ml Òwfe ls fdlh Ádkj dk dksbZ laca/k u gks rks ,sls O;fDr ds fo#) lqj{kk ,DV ds vUrxZreqdnek dk;e dj oS/kkfud dk;Zokgh djus ij fopkj fd;k tk;s AÒonh;]g0@&vej cgknqj Çlgmi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,ao lfpo]la[;k ,ao fnukd mDrAÁfrfYki vk;qDr ,ao lfpo] mkj Áns'k 'kklu] jk"Vªh; ,dhdj.k rFkk jktLovuqÒkx&2@7] 'kklukns'k la[;k&1986@1&2@91&jk] fnukad 6&6&1992 ds lnaÒZ esa lwpukFkZ Ásf"krAÒonh;]g0@& vej cgknqj Çlgmi Òwfe O;oFkk vk;qDrd`rs vk;qDr ,ao lfpo]

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % 9391@th&5&50Mh@92]fnukad % 5&9&1992fo"k; %xkWaao lÒk Òwfe@vkokl LFkYk Òwfe ij vukf/kd`r v/;klu dh Áo`fk dks jksdus dsfYk;s ÁÒkodkjh dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr fd;k tkukAegksn;]m0Á0 tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 117 ds vUrxZr xkWaolÒkvks a esa fufgr Òwfe ds vkoaVu dk dk;Z lekt ds fucZYk oxZ ds O;fDr;ksa ds vkÆFkd Lrj dkslq/kkjus ds mn~ns'; ls lapkfYkr fd;k tk jgk gSA tu Áfrfuf/k;ksa rFkk vU; ek/;eksa ls ;g rF;ifj"kn ds laKku esa Ykk;s x;s gSa fd vÒh Òh xkWao lÒk Òwfe ds cM+s Òkx ij ÁÒko'kkYkh O;fDrvukf/kd`r dCtk fd;s gq;s gSa vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr;ks a ds O;fDr;ksa dks vkoafVr Òwfe ij dCtkugha djus ns jgs gSaA2& xzke lÒk Òwfe ij vukf/kd`r v/;klu ls lEcfU/kr ekEkyksa esa ÁÒkodkjh dk;Zokgh djus dsfYk, ifj"kn }kjk le;≤ ij tkjh ;Fkksfpr funsZ'kksa ds ckotwn fujUrj feYkus okYkh f'kdk;rksa ls;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ifj"kn }kjk tkjh ifji=ksa esa fufgr vkns'kks a dk tuin Lrj ij lE;d #i lsvuqikYku ugha gks jgk gSA3& vr% vukf/kd`r v/;klu dh Áo`fk dks jksdus ,oa vkoafVr Òwfe ij vkoaVh dk okLrfod dCtklqfuf'pr djus fYk, ;g vko';d gS fd vki vius tuin esa fd;s x;s lÒh vkoaVuksa dk lR;kiudjk;sa vkSj ;g fn[kk;sa fd vkoafVr Òwfe ij vkoafVr O;fDr dk dCtk gS ;k ughaA ;fn vkokl LFkYkgSa rks ml ij edku dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gS ;k ughaAvLrq vuqjks/k gS fd bl lEcU/k esa vki loZÁFke dqN Ádj.kksa dh tkWap djok djifj.kkeksa ls ifj"kn dks 'kh?kz voxRk djk;saAÒonh;]g0@&,l0 ,u0 'kqDYk]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi lfpo] jktLo vuqÒkx&14] mkj Áns'k 'kklu] Yk[kuÅ dks 'kklukns'k la[;k1084@14@1992&jk0&14] fnukad 2651992 ds lUnHkZ esa bl vk'k; ds lkFk Ásf"kr fd ;fn blÁdkj ds dksbZ ekeys ifj"kn dh tkudkjh esa vkrs gSa rks muls 'kklu dks ;Fkk le; voxr djk;ktk;sxkAvkKk ls]g0@&,l0 ,u0 'kqDYk]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % 10393@th&5&16ch@91]fnukad % 15&10&1992fo"k; %vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr vR;kpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1989 ds Ákfo/kkuksa dkvuqikYku lqfuf'pr fd;k tkukAegksn;]mi;Z qDr fo"k;d vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr vR;kpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1989 dhvksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq, eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3rFkk esa Li"V mYYks[k fd;k x;k gS fd vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr ds lnL; ds LokfeRo dh ÒwfevFkok mls fdlh Ádkj ls vkoafVr Òwfe ij ;fn ,slk O;fDr tks vuqlwfpr tkfr vFkok tutkfr dkugha gS] vukf/kd`r dCtk djsxk vFkok mldh Òwfe vkUrfjr djk Yksxk rks og n.M dk Òkxhnkj gksxkAvr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd mDr vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ,sls O;fDr;ksa] ftUgksaus vuqlwfprtkfr@tutkfr ds ifjokjksa@O;fDr dks vkoafVr Òwfe ij dCtk dj j[kk gS] ;k mUgsa vU; Ádkj lsmRihfM+r djrs gS] ds fo#) ÁÒkoh dk;Zokgh djkus dh dìk djsaAÒonh;]g0@&vej cgknqj Çlg]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr,oa lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mDrAÁfrfYkfi la;qDr lfpo] mkj Áns'k 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkXk&12] Yk[kuÅ dks'kklukns'k la[;k&17@8@91&135] fnukad 27&1&1992 ds laanHkZ esa lwpukFkZ Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&vej cgknqj Çlg]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % th&206@th&5&41Mh@95] fnukad % 29 ekpZ] 1997fo"k; %Áns'k ds leLr Òwfeghu ifjokjksa dks fu/kkZfjr lhek rd Òwfe vkoaVu rFkk vkoafV;ks adks dCtk fnYkkus gsrq fo'ks"k vfÒ;ku Aegksn;]mijksDr fo"k;d eq[; lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu ds v0'kk0i= la0 730@1&2&97]ekpZ 21] 1997 dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd lEÒor% vki}kjk mDr lanÆÒr v0'kk0 i= ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh ÁkjEÒ dj nh xbZ gkssA2& tSlk fd mDr v0'kk0 i= esa dgk x;k gS fd Áns'k fd oRkZeku ljdkj dh ;g eq[;ÁkFkfedrk gS fd xzke esa miYkC/k lEkLr vkoaVu ;ksX; Òwfe dk vkoaVu fu/kkZfjr lhek rd ik=Hkwfeghu [ksfrgj etnwjksa dks 30 twu] 1997 rd fo'ks"k vfÒ;ku pykdj vo'; dj fn;k tk; rFkkblh nkSjku vkoafV;ksa dks dCtk Òh fnYkk fn;k tk;A blds vfrfjDr iwoZ ds vkoafV;ksasa dh Òwfe ijvukf/kd`r #i ls dCtk djus okYks O;fDr;ksa dks csn[kYk rFkk vfÒ;kstu dh dk;Zokgh Òh bl fo'ks"kvfÒ;ku dkYk esa iwjh dh tk;A3& xzke lÒk esa fufgr d`f"k ;ksX; Òwfe dk vkaoVu foxr dbZ o"kks Za ls fd;k tk jgk gS rFkkifj"kn Lrj ls le;≤ ij bl vk'k; ds funsZ'k fuxZr fd, x, gS a fd xzkelÒk esa fufgr Hkwfe dkuEcjokj ijh{k.k Yks[kikYk@ÒwYks[k fujh{kd ds ek/;e ls djkdj ,slh Òwfe dks fpUgkafdr dj fYk;ktk; tks d`f"k ;ksX; iV~Vs ij nh tk ldrh gS vFkok d`f"k ;ksX; cuk;h tk ldrh gS vkSj iV~Vk fd;ktk ldrk gSA foxr o"kZ bl vk”k; ds fo'ks"k funsZ'k tkjh fd, x, Fks fdUrq dqN gh tuinksas a blvk'k; dh lwpuk,a ÁkIr gqbZ FkhA tuinksa ls ÁkIr vkadM+aks ds vk/kkj ij ;g ik;k fd mDr losZ{k.kxEÒhjrkiwoZd ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj cgqr FkksM+k jDck d`f"k ;ksX; rFkk vkoaVu ;ksX; fn[kk fn;k x;kgS tcfd xzkelÒk esa fufgr cgqr vf/kd {ks=QYk feYkku [kljk ds vuqlkj miYkC/k FkkA iwoZ esa ifj"kn}kjk ;g funsZ'k fn;s x;s Fks fd xkWao lÒk esa fufgr ÁR;sd Òw[k.M ds laca/k esa ÒkSfrd iM+rkYk dj ds#i i=&1 rS;kj fd;k tk; fdUrq ;g Òh ik;k x;k fd lÒh tuinks a esa ,oa lÒh xzkeks a ds fYk, ;k rks#i i=&1 rS;kj gh ugha fd;k x;k vkSj ;fn rS;kj Òh fd;k x;k rks LFkYk ij ÒkSfrd lR;kiu dsckn ugha rS;kj fd;k x;kA ifj.kkeLo#i cgqr lh ,slh Òwfe tks voS/k dCtsnkjksa ds dCts esa Fkh mUgsaÒh d`f"k ds v;ksX; ÁnÆ'kr fd;k x;k vFkok voS/k dCts ds vk/kkj ij gh mls vkoaVu ds v/khuÁnÆ'kr dj fn;k x;kA bu =qfV;ksa dks nwj djus d mn~ns”; ls iqu% ifj"kn ds v0'kk0i=la0 500@th&11Mh@96] fnukad 21&1&97 }kjk bl vk'k; ds funsZ'k fn;s x;sA vfÒ;ku ds nkSjkuxEHkhrkiwoZd iM+rkYk djkdj d`f"k ;ksX; vFkok d`f"k ;ksX; cuk;s tkus okYkh Òwfe dk fpUgkadu fd;ktk; vkSj xzkeokj ,slh lwph ladfYkr dj ftYks Lrj ij miYkC/k djk;h vkSj ;fn lEÒo gks rks mlsdEI;wVjhd`r Òh dj fn;k tk;A ladfYkr lwph ÁFke pj.k esa 15 vÁSYk rd ifj"kn esa ÁR;sd n”kk esamiYkC/k djk;k tk;A bl laca/k esa ;g Òh fo'ks"k #i ls mYYks[k djus dh vko';drk Árhr gksrh gS

fd cgqr lh ,slh Ålj Òwfe Òh gS ftlesa ;fn FkksM+k cgqr fodkl dk;Z fd;k tk;s rks mudks d`f"k;ksX; cuk;k tk ldrk gSA bl lanÒZ esa Ålj Hkwfe dks fo'ks"k #i ls fpUgkafdr fd;k tk; vkSj mlsÒh d`f"k ds iV~Vs ds ;ksX; ekurs gq, vkadM+ksa es a ÁnÆ'kr fd;k tk;A4& ;g Òh mYYks[kuh; gS fd o`{kkjksi.k dk;Z gsrq o"kZ 1985 ls iV~Vk fn;s tkus dk dk;Z fd;k tkjgk gS ,oa fofÒUu o"kkasZ esa dkQh Òwfe o`{kkjksi.k gsrq tuinksa esa vkoafVr dh xbZ] tcfd Á'kklfudvf/kdkfj;ksa dh cSBd esa ;g rF; tuinksa ls voxr djk;k x;k Fkk fd gfj;kYkh iV~Vs ij nh xbZÒwfe esa vf/kdka'k iV~Vsnkjksa }kjk o`{kkjksi.k dk dk;Z lEikfnr ugha fd;k x;k gS cfYd ek= Òwfe ijdCtk cuk;s tkus ds mn~ns”; ls iV~Vk ÁkIr dj fYk, x, gS aA gfj;kYkh iV~Vs dh 'krZ ds vuqlkj ;fnrhu o"kZ ds vanj o`{kkjksi.k dk dk;Z lEikfnr ugha fd;k tkrk gS vkSj o`{kksa dk j[kj[kko ÒYkh&Òkafrugha fd;k tkrk gS rks ,sl iV~Vsnkj ds iV~Vs fujLr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A d`f"k gsrq vf/kd ls vf/kdÒwfe ÁkIr djus ds n`f"Vdks.k ls ;g Hkh mfpr gksxk fd gfj;kYkh ds ,sls iV~Vsnkjksa ds iV~Vs ftUgksausfu/kkZfjr vof/k ds vanj o`{kkjksi.k dk;Z ugha fd, gSa ] fujLr dj fn;k tk; vkSj mu iV~Vks esa fufgrÒwfe dk Òh bl n`f"Vdks.k ls O;kid losZ{k.k djk fYk;k tk; fd D;k lacaf/kr Hkwfe d`f"k ;ksX; gSvFkok ughaA ;fn Òwfe d`f"k ;ksX; cuk;h tk ldrh gS rks mldk Òh d`f"k vkoaVu ds iV~Vs fd;k tkukpkfg,A5& lhÇYkx vf/kfu;e ds varxZr iwoZ esa ÁkIr cgqr lh Òwfe d`f"k ds mi;qDr u gksus ds QYkLo#ixzkelÒkvksa esa fufgr djrs gq, foKkfir dh tk pqdh gSA orZeku ifjfLFkfRk esa d`"kd vf/kd ls vf/kdÒwfe [ksrh es a Ykk jgs gS a vr% ;g lEÒkfor gS fd ftl vfrfjDr Äksf"kr lhÇYkx Òwfe dkss igYks d`f"kv;ksX; dgk tk pqdk gS orZeku rduhd ds vk/kkj vc d`f"k ds ;ksX; gks ldrh gSA ,slh Òwfe ds iqu%losZ{k.k ,oa d`f"k ds mi;qDrrk gsrq fo'Yks"k.k fd, tkus ds laca/k esa iwoZ esa Òh ifj"knkns'k fuxZr fd,tk pqds gSaA vr% ;g mfpr gksxk fd ,slh Òwfe dk Òh iqu% losZ{k.k djk fYk;k tk;s vkSj muds iV~Vsfd, tka;sA6& lhÇYkx vf/kfu;e ds varxZr vfrfjDr Äksf"kr Òwfe Òh cgqr ls tuinksa esa vÒh vkoaVu gsrqvo'ks"k gSA lkFk gh lkFk fofÒUu U;k;kYk;ksa esa pYk jgs YkfEcr oknksa ds QYkLo#i le;≤ ijvfrfjDr Äksf"kr Òwfe vkoaVu gsrq miYkC/k gksrh jgrh gSA blh vfÒ;ku ds nkSjku lhÇYkx vf/kfu;e dsvUrxZr ÁkIr leLr vkoaVu gsrq vo'ks"k Òwfe dk Òh vkoaVu vo'; lqfuf'pr dj fYk;k tk;A7& 'kklu }kjk ;g Òh vis{kk dh xbZ gS fd bl vfÒ;ku ds nkSjku u dsoYk Òwfe vkoaVu ghfd;k tk; oju ,sls O;fDr¸kksa dks ftUgsa Òwfe dk vkoaVu fd;k tk pqdk gS dCtk fnYkk;s tkus dhdk;Zokgh Òh lEikfnr fd;k tk;A tc rd fdlh iV~Vs dh Òwfe ls {kqC/k O;fDr }kjk vkoaVu dhik=rk ,oa vkoaVu dh oS/krk dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, l{ke U;k;kYk; esa okn ÁLrqr dj dksbZ LFkxu vkns'kÁkIr u dj fYk;k tk; rc rd ik O;fDr;ksa dks vkoafVr Òwfe ij dCtk fnYkkus dh dk;Zokgh yfEcrj[kuk vkifktud gSA Áns'k ds fofÒUu tuinksa esa 4]847 ,sls iV~Vsnkj voxr djk;s x;s gS ftUgs a vcrd dCtk ugha fnYkk;k tk pqdk gSA blh Ádkj lhÇYkx vf/kfu;e ds varxZr 10]837 iV~Vsnkjksa dks ÒhdCtk nsus dh dk;Zokgh vo'ks"k gS] tks fpUrktud gSA vkokl LFkYk ds Òh YkxÒx 70 gtkj vkoafV;ksadks fofHkUu tuinksa esa dCtk ugha fnYkk;k tk ldk gS ftlds fYk, 'kklu ds Lrj ij xEÒhj fpUrkO;Dr dh xbZ gSA xzkelÒk ds d`f’k Òwfe ij dCtk fnYkk;s tkus ds laca/k esa tehankjh fouk'k ,oa ÒwfeO;oLFkk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 198, III rFkk 122 Mh I II ds varxZr fo'ks"k #i ls bl ckr dh O;oLFkkdh xbZ gS fd ijxukf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk cYk iwoZd LFkYk ij tkdj dCtk fn;k tk; vkSj tcju esa ;fndksbZ O;fDr }kjk dCtk dj Yksrk gS rks mlds fo#) mijksDr /kkjkvksa ds varxZr gh vfÒ;kstu dhdk;Zokgh dh tk;sxh tks fd xuhtscqYk vkns'k gS rFkk nks o’kZ dh ltk rFkk 3000@& #0 tqekZus dh

O;oLFkk gSA blh Ádkj lhfyax vf/kfu;e es a Òh /kkjk 276 ds varxZr cYk iwoZd dCtk fnyk;s tkusrFkk vfÒ;kstu dh dk;Zogh dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ tuinksa ls ÁkIr lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij ;g ik;k x;kgS fd dCtk fnYkkus dk dk;Z xEÒhjrkiwoZd ugha fYk;k tk jgk gS tSlk fd Åij bafxr fd;k x;k gSA'kklu }kjk bl dk;Z dks Òh 'kh’kZ ÁkFkfedrk ij Yksrs gq;s blh vfÒ;ku dkYk esa iV~Vsnkjksas dks dCtkfnYkkus dh dk;Zokgh djus ds funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSa] ftls ÁR;sd n'kk esa lqfuf'pr fd;k tk; vkSj ;gÒh lqfuf”pr fd;k tk fd tks O;fDr }kjk dCtk dj Yks muds fo#) vfÒ;kstu dh dk;Zokgh gks ,oaÁFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vafdr djk;h tk; vkSj mUgsa ÁkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij lacaf/kr U;k;ky; lsfuLrkfjr djk;k tk;A8& vfÒ;ku dkYk esa fd, x, Òwfe vkoaVu rFkk dCtk fnYkkus ds laca/k esa d`r dk;Zokgh lslacaf/kr laYkXu fooj.k i= ij lwpuk ÁR;sd ekg dh 5 rkjh[k rd ifj"kn rFkk 'kklu dks vo';miYkC/k djk;h tk;A Ák;% ;g ik;k x;k gS fd fu/kkZfjr vof/k rd lwpuk 'kklu rFkk ifj"kn dksugha ÁkIr gksrh gSA vr% Áns'k Lrj ij lwpuk,a ladfYkr ugha dh tkrh gS vkSj “kklu ds le{k v/kwjkfp= ÁLrqr gksrk gSA ifj"kn us bls xEÒhrkiwoZd fYk;k gS vkSj ;g funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd lghrFkk le; ls lwpuk Òstus ds fYk, ftu tuinksa esa eq[; jktLo vf/kdkjh dk in gks mudksakjnk;h ekuk tk;sxk rFkk ftu tuinksa esa mDr in u gks Òwfe O;oLFkk vk dk;Z ns[kus okYks vijftykf/kdkjh Lo;a blds fYk, mkjnk;h ekus tk;saxsA vkils ;g Hkh vuqjks/k gS fd ,sls vijftYkkf/kdkjh@eq[; jktLo vf/kdkjh ftUgsa bl dk;Z gsrq uksMYk vf/kdkjh ukfer fd;k tk;] dk ukeÒh ifj"kn rFkk 'kklu dks voxr djk;k tk; ftlls vko';drk iM+us ij muls laidZ gks ldsvFkok muds fo#) mRrjnkf;Ro fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk ldsA9& mijksDr funsZ'kksa dk dM+kbZ ls ikYku lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;AlaYkXud % ;FkksDrAÒonh;]g0@&veYk dqekj oekZ]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

aÁs"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅA1& leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mkj Áns'kA2& leLr e.MYkk;qDr]mkj Áns'kAla[;k % 1253@th&5&55,@91]fnukad % 4&2&1992fo"k; % mkj Áns'k tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1950 dh /kkjk 198¼4½ dsvUrxZr {kqC/k O;fDr;ksa ds ÁkFkZuk&i=ksa ij iV~Vs ds fujLrhdj.k dh dk;Zokgh dslEcU/k esaegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k; ij eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd mkj Áns'k tehankjh fouk'k,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1950 dh /kkjk 195 ,oa 197 ds vUrxZr Òwfe Áca/kd lfefr;ks a dh laLrq;ksaij ijxukf/kdkjh ds vuqeksnu djus ij Òwfe vkoaVu djus dk Ákfo/kku gSA bl vkoaVu dh iwjhÁfdz;k mkj izns'k tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk fu;ekoYkh 1952 ds fu;e 173 ls 177 rd nhxbZ gS vkSj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 198 4 vkSj fu;ekoYkh ds fu;e 178 , ds vUrxZr ;g Ákfo/kkfur gSfd dYksDVj Áns'ku ls {kqC/k (Aggrieved) fdlh O;fDr ds vkosnu i= ij ,sls Áns'ku ds lEcU/k esfu;r jhfr ls tkap djsxk vkSj LoÁjs.kk ls Òh ,slh tkap dj ldrk gS vkSj ;fn mldk ;g lek/kkugks tk; fd Áns'ku vfu;fer gS rks og Áns'ku vkSj iV~Vk] ;fn dksbZ gks] fujLr dj ldrk gSA2& cgq/kk ;g ns[kus esa vk jgk gS fd mkj Áns'k tehankjh fouk”k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e1950 dh /kkjk 198 4 ds vUrxZRk tSlk Ákfo/kkfur gS] ml Ádkj dk;Zokgh ugha gksrh vkSj Òwfe dsÁns'ku ls {kqC/k O;fDr ls fÒUu vU; dksbZ vkneh Òh vkoaVu dh Áfdz;k ls f[kYkokM+ dj Yksrk gSAxkWao dk dksbZ Òh vkneh] ftldk fd vkoaVu ls lEcU/k ugha gS] ;fn ftYkkf/kdkjh dks ÁkFkZuk i= nsrkgS rks ml ij Òh vkoaVu dks LVs dj fn;k tkrk gS] rRi'pkr tkap djkbZ tkrh gSA ;g fLFkfr Bhdugha gSaA bl fo"k; ij ifj"kn esa xbjkbZ ls Nkuchu djus ij ;g fLFkfr mÒj dj lkeus vk;h fdmDr Ákfo/kku ds vUrxZr ftykf/kdkjh ;k rks vius foosd ls vkoaVu dks fujLr dj ldrs gS ;kfdlh ,sls gh vkneh ds ÁkFkZuk i= ij tks fd vkoaVu ls {kqC/k gksA vkoaVu ls vÁÒkfor O;fDr tks{kqC/k O;fDr u dgk tk lds mldk vosnu i= fu;ekuqlkj xzkg; ugha gks pkfg;sA mkj Áns'ktehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1950 dh /kkjk 198 1 esa mu ÁkFkfedrkvksa dk mYYks[kfd;k x;k ftudk vkoaVu djrs le; /;ku j[kk tkuk vko';d gSA vr% mDr vkoaVu dhÁkFkfedrkvksa es a vkus okYks O;fDr gh vkoaVu ls {kqC/k gks ldrs gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ ;fn mkj Áns'ktehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1950 dh /kkjk 198 1 dh ÁkFkfedrkvksa esa uEcj 2 dsO;fDr dks vkoaVu fd;k tk;] tcfd mDr /kkjk 198 1 dh ÁFke O;fDr gh {kqC/k ekuk tk;sxkA blrjg ls {kqC/k O;fDr ogh ekuk tkosxk tks fd ml vkoaVu dh izfdz;k esa fdlh vkÆFkd ;k vU; fdlhYkkÒ dh fLFkfr ls oafpr gqvk gksA vr% ftYkkf/kdkjh ds le{k tc dksbZ ÁkFkZuk i= iV~Vk fujLr djusds fYk;s vkrk gS rks ftYkkf/kdkjh dk ;g nkf;Ro gS fd os ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd ÁkFkZuk i= nsus okykO;fDr D;k okLro esa rRlaca/kh vkoaVu ls {kqC/k gqvk gS ;k ugha vkSj ;g ftEesnkjh ÁkFkZuk i= nsus okYksdh gksuh pkfg;s og Lo;a dks Áekf.kr djsa fd og rFkkdfFkr vkoaVu ls {kqC/k gS vkSj mldk D;k

dkj.k gSA ;fn mDr O;fDr ;g fl) djus esa vlQYk jgrk gS rFkk og fdlh Ádkj ls vkÆFkd YkkÒls oafpr ugha jgk gS rks og {kqC/k O;fDr ugha ekuk tk;sxkA {kqC/k O;fDr dk vkoaVu dh Áfdz;k esafLFkfr vkSj vkÆFkd fgr izFkZe n`f"V;k fl) gksuk vko';d gSA vr% ftYkkf/kdkjh ;k vU; dksbZ l{keÁkf/kdkjh mkj Áns'k tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1950 dh /kkjk 198 4 ls lacaf/krtkap dk vkns'k ifjr djus ls iwoZ vius dks ;g vk'oLr djsa fd og tks vkns'k dj jgk gS og ,d,sls ÁkFkZuk i= ij gS tks vkoaVu ls O;Drxr #i ls {kqC/k gSA3& xkWao ds fuoklh ds vYkkok fdlh vU; xkWao ds fuokLkh dks bl laca/k esa f'kdk;rh ÁkFkZuk i=nsus dk ekeYkk U;k;ky; }kjk igYks gh vekU; Äksf"kr dj vLohd`r fd;k tk pqdk gS ¼eLrjke cukejke Çlg] vkj0Mh0 1990 ist 314½ Áns'kuksijkaar HkkSfed LoRo ds fookfnr gksus ij ,slk fooknftYkkf/kdkjh ds dk;Zdkjh vkns'k ls LFkkfxr@fu.khZr u fd;k tk; cfYd l{ke U;k;kYk; esa mDrvf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 229 ch ds vUrxZr Äks"k.kkRed okn esa r; gksus fn;k tk; vkSj Áns'ku Áfdz;k esafd;s x;s fu.kZ; dks ;Fkkor j[kk tk;A4& mu ekeYkksa esa tgkWa vkoafVr Òwfe dfFkr#i ls lkewfgd@loZtfud #i ls Á;ksx dh gS] ogkWaij Òh ftYkkf/kdkjh dks tkap djkus es a dksB laoS/kkfud dfBukbZ mRiUu gksuk ugha pkfg;s] D;ksafd ;fn;g dgk tkrk gS fd veqd Òwfe 'ke'kkUk] dfczLrku] [kfYkgku] i'kqoj] Òwfe vkfn ds #i esa lkoZtfud:i ls Á;ksx esa vkrh gS fdUrq mldk vfÒYks[kksa esa rnuqlkj bUnzkt ugha gS] rks ;g Li"V gS fd og'ke'kku] dfczLrku ;k ,slh dksbZ lkoZtfud Òwfe ugha gS ¼YkkYkeu cuke LVsV vkQ ;w0ih0 vkj0Mh01989 ist ua0 232½A5& pwafd vkoaVu dh Áfdz;k esa vO;oLFkk mRiUu djus ds fYk;s mkj Áns'k tehankjh fouk'k ,oaÒwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1950 dh /kkjk 198 4 dk nq#i;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS] vr% lEcfU/krvf/kdkfj;ksa ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og bl ekeYks esa dksbZ vkns'k nsus ls iwoZ fu;eks a dk lgh#i ls v/;;u djsaA ;fn vkoaVu okLro esa rF;kRed #i ls oS/k gS vkSj /kkjk 198 1 ds vUrxZrojh;rk dze esa fd;k x;k gS rks ek= dqN rduhdh Áfdz;kRed =qfV;ksa ds vk/kkj ij gh vkoaVufujLr@LFkfxr fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA ;g ,d U;kf;d Áfdz;k gSA vr,o ;fn fdlh ekeYks esa;g vko';d Árhr gksrk gS fd vkoaVu dks fujLr fd;k tk; vkSj vkoaVu esa xEÒhj =qfV;k¡ ÁdVgksrh gS rks ftu vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa }kjk vfu;fer vkoaVu fd;k x;k Fkk mudks vo'; ghn.Mfr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ;fn nks"kh vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dks nf.Mr ugh fd;k tkrk gS rksvkoaVu fujLr djuk mfpr ugha gksxkA vLrq vuqjks/k gS fd Òwfe ds Áns'ku LFkxu@iV~Vk dsfujLrhdj.k ds ekeYkksa esa vkns'k djrs le; mijksDr fcUnqvksa dks /;ku esa j[ksaxsaAÒonh;]g0@&,l0 nkl]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % 8293@th&5&45Mh@94]fnukad % 21&9&1995fo"k; %ifr&iRuh ds uke la;qDr #i ls iV~Vk fn;s tkus ds lEcU/k esaAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k;d leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh] m0Á0 dks lEcksf/kRk “kklukns'k la0&104@1&2@95&jk0&2] fnukad 14&2&95 ,oa rf}"k;d i'pkroRkkZ 'kklukns'k la0&2088@1&2@95&jk0&2]fnukad 11&7&95 dh vksj vkIkdk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq;s eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd mDr'kklukns'kksa }kjk 'kklu us m0Á0 tehankjh fouk'k rFkk Hkwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&126 dsvUrxZr Òwfe ÁcU/kd lfefr;ksa dks ;g funsZ'k nsus dk fu.kZ; fYk;k gS fd xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa d`f"k ;ksX;Òwfe ds iV~Vs ifr&iRuh ds uke la;qDr :i ls rFkk vfookfgr fdUrq O;Ld iqf=;kWa] ftudsekrk&firk u gks] dks dsoYk mUgha ds uke ls fn, tk;] lkFk gh mDr 'kklUkkns'k fnukad 11&7&95}kjk 'kklu us efgYkkvksa dks lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gsrq jk"Vªh;rk egkRek xkWa/kh th dh125 oha t;Urh lekjksg ds volj ij mDr 'kklukns'k ds fdz;kUo;u ds fYk, O;kid Ápkj&Álkjfd;s tkus rFkk Áxfr lwpuk jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0 Yk[kuÅ ds ek/;e ls 'kklu dks Ásf"kr fd;s tkusds funsZ'k lfgr ;g Òh lwfpr fd;k gS fd mDr dk;Zdzeksa ds fdz;kUo;u dh leh{kk jkT; Lrjh;lfefr }kjk vkxkeh cSBdksa esa dh tk;sxhApwafd d`f"k ;ksX; Òwfe ds iV~Vksa esa mDr 'kklukns'k dk 'kr izfr'kr fdz;kUo;ulqfuf'pr gksuk gSA vr% visf{kr Ápkj&izlkj ds lkFk gh mDr dk;Zdzeksa ds fdz;kUo;u dh mDr jkT;Lrjh; leh{kk ds Á;kstukFkZ vkidks ;g funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd laYkXu Ák#i esa d`f"k ;ksX; Ásf"krfd;k tkuk lqfuf'pr djsaAlaYkXud % mDr Ák#iAÒonh;]g0@&,l0 ih0 ,l0 pkSgku]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr e.MYkk;qDr ¼uke l½s m0Á0 dks mi;Z qDrkuqlkj muds Lrj ls ÒhvuqikYku lqfuf'pr djk;s tkus ds vk'k; ls Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&,l0 ih0 ,l0 pkSgku]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % 8029@th&5&25,p@91] fnukad % 27 vxLr] 1991fo"k; %lekt ds vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr rFkk fucZYk oxZs O;fDr;ksa ds vkÆFkd Lrj dksÅWapk mBkus] YkdM+h] pkjs vkfn dh ToYkUr leL;kvksa ls fucVus ,oa i;kZoj.k Ánw"k.kdks lekIr djus ds mn~ns'; ls Òkjr ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr o`{kkjksi.k iV~Vk }kjkgfj;kYkh dk;ZdzeAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k; ij eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd lekt ds vuqlwfprtkfr@tutkfr rFkk fucZYk oxZ ds O;fDr;ksa ds vkÆFkd Lrj dks ÅWapk mBkus] YkdM+h&pkjs vkfn dhToYkUr leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ,oa i;kZoj.k Ánw"k.k dks lekIr djus ds mn~ns'; ls Òkjr ljdkj }kjko`{kkjksi.k iV~Vk }kjk gfj;kyh dk;Zdze fnukad 30&12&1985 ls mkj Áns'k jkT; esa ÁkjEÒ fd;k x;kgSA bl fufek 'kklukns'k la[;k%&10&3&57@34@80&857@80&jk0&2] fnukad 30&12&85 dsvfrfjDr le;≤ ij ifj"kn }kjk ekxZn”khZ fl)kUr Ásf"kr fd;s tkrs jgs gSaAifj"kn ds laKku esa ;g rF; lkeus vk;s gSa fd ftYkk@rglhy Lrj ij bl dk;Zdzedh vksj fo'ks"k /;ku ugha fn;k tk jgk gS vkSj YkkÒkÆFk;ksa dks nh xbZ Òwfe ij vÒh rd o`{kjksfir ughafd, x, gSaA bUgha rF;ks a dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq;s ifj"kn ds v0'kk0 i= la0&13156&13251@15&lh&118@90] fnukad 13&12&90 ds }kjk Hkwfe lq/kkj ls lEcfU/kr vU; enksa ds vfrfjDro`{kkjksi.k gsrq vkoafVr Òwfe ds dCtk@o`{kkjksi.k ds lR;kiu gsrq foLr`r funsZ'k fn;s x;s FksA buvkns'kksa dk vuqikYku vÒh rd lqfuf'pr ugha fd;k x;k gSA ekg tqYkkbZ] 1991 esa ifj"kn }kj tuinjk;cjsYkh dk LFkYkh; fujh{k.k@lR;kiu djk;k x;k Fkk ftLkds vuqlkj ;g fLFkfr lkeus vk;h gS fdfoxr o"kksZa esa vuqKfIr ij nh xbZ Òwfe ij YkkÒkÆFk;ksa dks vÒh rd lunsa ugha iznku dh x;h gSa ,oajktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk YkkÒkÆFk;ksa dks mUgsa vkoafVr Òwfe dk dCtk Òh ugha fnYkk;k x;k gSA ftYkkLrjh; vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk iwoZ o"kksZa esa Lohd`fr Òwfe@o`{kkjkssi.k dk;ksZa dk dÒh Òh LFkYkh; fujh{k.k ughafd;k x;kA ifj.kkeLo#i Lohd`r Òwfe ij vÒh rd o`{k jksfir ugha fd, x;s gSaAmi;ZqDr 'kklukns'k fnukad 30&12&85 esa ;g Li"V funsZ'k gSa fd ik= YkkÒkÆFk;ksa dkso`{kksa ds Átkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj rhu o"kZ Rkd mudh flapkbZ rFkk ns[k&ÒkYk ds fYk;s jk"Vªh; xzkeh.kjkstxkj ;kstuk rFkk xzkeh.k Òwfeghu jkstxkj xkj.Vh ;kstuk ds vUrxZr Lohd`r /kujkf'k esa ls visf{krlgk;rk nh tk;A tuin jk;cjsYkh ds fujh{k.k ls ;g rF; lkeus vk;s gSa fd o`{kkjksi.k dk;Zdze lslEc) YkkÒkÆFk;ksa dks 'kklu }kjk vuqeU; mijksDr lgk;rk dk Òh YkkÒ ugha fn;k x;k gSAlQYk o`{kkjksi.k gsrq ou foÒkx] d`f"k foÒkx] m|ku foÒkx ,oa xzkE; fodkl foÒkxdk lg;ksx ,oa vkilh leUo; vko';d gksxkA ou foÒkx vFkok m|ku foÒkx dh ulZfj;ksa ls i;kZIrek=k esa YkkÒkÆFk;ksa dks ikS/ks miYkC/k djk;s tkus] ou foÒkx }kjk YkkÒkÆFk;ksa dks ,d laf{kIr Áf'k{k.k]mi;qDr Átkfr;ksa ds p;u dh O;oLFkk vkfn dh vksj dksbZ Á;kl ugha fd, tk jgs gS aA Áns'k ds vU;tuinksa es a Òh tuin jk;cjsYkh dh rjg gh fLFkfr O;kIr gSA

ablh lanÒZ esa jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k] Yk[kuÅ ds lÒk&d{k esa fnukad 16 vxLr]1991 dks e.MYkk;qDrksa@ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dh vkgwr dh x;h cSBd dh dk;Zokgh fo"k;d ifji= la[;k%14763@12&13bZ@91] fnukad 21 vxLr] 1991 ds Òwfe lq/kkj ds vUrxZr dk;ksZa vkfn dh fLFkfr dsiSjkxzkQ 3 dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq;s eq>s ;g dguk gS fd blesa dqN ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksadk ;g er Fkk fd bl laca/k esa Ykksxksa esa dksbZ #fp ugha gS vkSj mls [ksrh ds fYk;s mi;ksx djrs gSftlds dkj.k ;g ;kstuk lQYk ugha gks ik jgh gSA ,d ftYkkf/kdkjh us ;g lq>ko fn;k fd bl;kstuk dks eksuksdYoj ds #i esa ifjoÆrr dj fn;k tk;A bl laca/k esa lÒh vf/kdkfj;ksa ls vuqjks/kfd;k x;k gS fd os bl laca/k esa vius&vius fopkjks a ls ifj"kn dks voxr djk;sa] ftlls 'kklu dksoLrqfLFkfr ls voxr djk;k tk ldsAvr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd bl dk;Zdze dh lQYkrk ds fy;s vius tuin esa vfrfjDrftYkkf/kdkjh fodkl] rglhYkj ij ijxukf/kdkfj;ks a@rglhYknkj] fodkl [k.M Lrj ij ] [k.M fodklvf/kdkfj;ksa@lgk;d fodkl vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa xzkE; fodkl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lh/ks mkjnk;h cuk;k tk;]ftUgsa iwoZ o"kksZa esa vkoafVr Òwfe ds LFkYkh; lR;kiu ,oa vkoafVr Hkwfe ij o`{kkjksi.k dh fLFkfr dh tkapgsrq ÁÒkoh funsZZZ”k fn;s tk;sA ftu YkkÒkÆFk;ksa dks Òwfe dh lunsa] dCtk ugha fn;k x;k gS] mUgsa rRdkYklun] dCtk ns fn;k tk; rFkk lEiw.kZ vkoafVr Òwfe ij rRdkYk o`{k jksfir djk;s tk;sA d`r dk;Zokghds ifj.kkeksa ls Òh ifj"kn dks voxr djk;sa fd leLr vkoafVr Òwfe dk dCtk YkkÒkÆFk;ksa dks fn;k tkpqdk gS rFkk mUgsa lunsa forfjr dj nh xbZ gSAblds vfrfjDr vkils ;g Òh vuqjks/k gS fd ifj"kn ifi= la[;k&14763@12&13bZ@91] fnukad 21 vxLr] 1991 ds Òwfe lq/kkj ds vUrxZr dk;ks Za vkfn dh fLFkfr ds iSjkxzkQ 3esa okafNr laLrqfr ,d ekg ds vUnj ifj"kn dks fÒtokuk lqfuf'pr djsaAÒonh;]g0@&,l0 nkl]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi Áns'k ds e.MYkk;qDrksa dks bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk izsf’kr fd mijksDr dk;Zokgh'kh?kz lqfuf'pr djkus ds fy;s vius e.MYk ds ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZf'kr djsaAvkKk ls]g0@&,l0 nkl]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi lfpo] mkj Áns'k 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅ dks lwpukFkZ Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&,l0 nkl]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,ao lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅ Ala[;k % 8955@th&5&1@93fo"k; %1& leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½mkj Áns'k A2& leLr e.MYkk;qDr ¼uke ls½mkj Áns'k Afnukd 7&7&1994eRL; ikYku gsrq ;ksX; rkYk iks[kjksa ds vkoaVu gsrq dk;Zdze ds vUrxZr fokh; o"kZ 1994&95 gsrqtuinokj@e.MYkokj y{; fu/kkZj.k ,ao iwÆr fo"k;dAegksn;]fokh; o"kZ 1993&94 dh lekfIr ij ftYkksa ls ÁkIr Áfxr fjiksVZ esa ;g ik;k x;k fd eRL; ikYkugsrq Áns'k ds xkWao lÒk ds rky iks[kjsa vÒh Òh cgqr vf/kd vkoaVu gsrq vo'ks"k miYkC/k gS vLrq vo'ks"k rkYk@iks[kjksadks fucZYk oxZ ds bl O;olk; esa yxs gq, ik= O;fDr;ksa dks 'kklu ds vkns'k ,ao vis{kkuqlkj fu;ekuqlkj vkoafVrdjkus dh dk;Zokgh dj lwpuk fu/kkZfjr #i&i= esa Áfrekl miYkC/k djkus dk d"V djsa A pkYkw foRrh; o"kZ 1994&95ds Yk{; dh iwÆr lqfuf'pr djkus dks n`f’Vxr j[krs gq;s ifj"kn miYkC/k lwpukvksa ds vk/kkj ij laYkXu rkfYkdk esatuinokj@e.MYkokj Yk{; fu/kkZfjr djrs gSa Abl lEcU/k esa ;g Òh Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd tuin esa orZeku esa ftrus rkYkkc@iks[kj vkoaVugsrq miYkC/k gSa mldk vkoaVu fu;ekuqlkj ik= O;fDr;ks a esa djrs gq;s vkoafV;ksa dks rqjUr ÒkSfrd dCtk ns fn;k tk;s AfoRrh; o"kZ 1994&95 ds fYk;s fu/kkZfjr Yk{; dk ÁFke =SeklkUr rd 30 Áfr'kr] f}rh; =SeklkUr rd 50 Áfr'kr]r`rh; =SeklkUr rd 20 Áfr'kr rFkk vfUre eklkUr rd 100 Áfr'kr dh dzfed miYkfC/k ds ekin.M ds vk/kkj ijYk{; dks ÁR;sd n'kk esa 20 ekpZ] 1995 rd iwjk djrs gq;s mls ekg ekpZ] 95 dk ekfld Áxfr fjiksVZ esa n'kkZ;k tk;Aekfld Áxfr fjiksVZ ifj"kn }kjk fu/kkZfjr #i&i= ij iwoZ dh ÒkWafr foYkEcre ekg dh 25 rkjh[krd ifj"kn dks vfuok;Z #i ls miYkC/k djk;k tk;s] rkfd tuin dh Áxfr dks ;Fkk le; ls 'kklu dks lwfpr fd;ktk ldsA dk;Zdze ls lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks ;g Li"V dj fn;k tk;s fd ;s fu/kkZfjr Yk{; dh'kr&Áfr'kr miYkfC/k fu/kkZfjr vof/k esa lqfuf'pr djsa Avki voxr gh gksaxsa fd ek0 eq[;ea=h th }kjk ;g dk;Zdze fpUgkafdr fd;k x;k gS A vr% dk;Zdzedh egkk dks ns[krs gsrq tuin Lrj ij bl dk;Zdze dk ,d uksMYk vf/kdkjh fu;qfDr fd;k tk;s tks vfrfjDrftYkkf/kdkjh ls fuEu in dk u gksA ftl vf/kdkjh dks blds fYk, ukfer fd;k tk;s] mldk uke] inuke o VsYkhQksuuEcj vkfn ifj"kn dks rRdkYk lwfpr fd;k tk;sA Yk{; dh 'kr Áfr'kr miYkfC/k le; ls lqfu'pr djuk uksMYkvf/kdkjh rFkk ftYkkf/kdkjh dk nkf;Ro gksxkAdì;k i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsa AlaYkXud % mijksDrkuqlkjAÒonh;]g0@& jke dqekjvk;qDr ,ao lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrÁfrfYkfi fuEukafdr dks lwpukFkZ ,ao vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& futh lfpo] ek0 v/;{k@lnL;&1@lnL;&2] jktLo ifj"kn] m0iz0] Yk[kuÅ A2& futh lfpo] vk;qDr ,ao lfpo] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] y[kuÅA3& lfpo] lekt dY;k.k] mkj Áns'k 'kklu] vuqÒkx&3] Yk[kuÅA4& lfpo] dk;Zdze dk;kZUo;u ,ao vuqJo.k] m0Á0 'kklu] Yk[kuÅ A5& lfpo] mkj Áns'k 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅ A6& funs'kd] iapk;rh jkT;] m0Á0 31 ch0,u0 jksM] YkkYkckx] Yk[kuÅ A7& vk;qDr] vuqlwfpr tkfr ,ao tutkfr m0Á0 26@12] cthj glu jksM] Yk[kuÅ A8& vk;qDr ,ao funs'kd] Òwfe v/;kfIr] jktLo ifj"kn] m0iz0] Yk[kuÅ A9& leLr vf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅ A10& VkLd lsÇVx@xkMZ QkbYk] vuqÒkx&5] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yku[kÅ AvkKk ls]g0@& jke dqekjvk;qDr ,ao lfpo

eRL; ikYkufnukad 1-3-94ÁLrkfor Yk{;ds vo'ks"k1- lgkjuiqj 217 2172- gfj}kj & 253- esjB 35 354- eqtQjuxj 371 3715- cqYkUn'kgj 893 8936- xkft;kckn 62 62&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&;ksx%& 1]578 1]603&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&7- vYkhx

24- >kalh & 2525- tkYkkSu 280 28026- gehjiqj 3 2527- ck¡nk & 2528- YkfYkriqj 32 32&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&;ksx % 315 387&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&29- Qrsgiqj & 2530- Árkix

51- QStkckn 2]660 2]66052- xks.Mk 14 2553- cgjkbp 153 15354- lqYrkuiqj 465 46555- ckjkcadh 1]131 1]131&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&;ksx% & 4]423 4]434&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&56- uSuhrkYk 12 2557- vYeksM+k & &58- fiFkkSjkx

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅA1- leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½mkj Áns'kA2- leLr e.MYkk;qDr ¼uke ls½mkj Áns'kAla[;k % 4388@th&5&29lh@95]fo"k; %fnukad % 1&6&9520 lw=h; dk;Zdzeksa@fpUgkafdr dk;Zdzeksa ds vUrxZr fokh; o"kZ 1995&96 gsrq tuinokj@e.MYkokjYk{; fu/kkZj.k iwÆr fo"k;dAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k;d ifj"kn v0'kk0 i= la[;k&3615@th&5&71,@94] fZnukad 6&5&1995 dh vksjvkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq;s eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd 20 lw=h; dk;Zdzeksa ,oa fpUgkafdr dk;Zdzeksa dsvUrxZr xkWao lÒk d`f"k Òwfe vkoaVu] vkokl LFkYk vkoaVu] dqEgkjh dYkk] eRL; ikYku ,oa o`{kkjksi.k gsrq iV~Vk gfj;kYkhdk;Zdze ds dk;kZUo;u gsrq o"kZ 1995&96 ds fYk;s vÒh ls j.kuhfr rS;kj dj vPNh miYkfC/k lqfuf'pr fd;s tkus dsfoLr`r funsZ'k lanÆÒr i= }kjk fuxZr fd;s x;s gSaA blh ds ifjis{; esa fokh; o"kZ 1995&96 ds fYk;s 20 lw=h;dk;Zdzeksa ,oa fpUgkafdr dk;Zdzeksa ds tuinokj@e.MYkokj y{; ifj"kn }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gSa] dh lwph laYkXu dhtk jgh gSA fu/kkZfjr Yk{;ksa esa vc la'kks/ku fd;k tkuk lEÒo u gksxkAbl lEcU/k esa ;g Òh dguk gS fd xkWao lÒk d`f"k Òwfe vkoaVu ds vUrxZr orZeku esa ftruh ÒwfevkoaVu gsrq miYkC/k gS ,Oka le;≤ ij pdcUnh Áfdz;kvksa] /kkjk&198 4 ds vUrxZr py jgs oknksa ds fuLrkj.k lsrFkk vukf/kd`r #i ls dkfct O;fDr;ksa ds dCts ls ÁkIr Òwfe dk vkoaVu ik= O;fDr;ksa dks fu;ekuqlkj djrs gq;svkoafV;ksa dks rqjUr ÒkSfrd dCtk fn;k tk;Atuin ds 20 lw=h; dk;Zdze@fpUgkafdr dk;Zdze ds uksMYk vf/kdkjh dk iw.kZ nkf;Ro gksxk fd og=qfVjfgr Áxfr fooj.k ifj"kn vuqÒkx&5 dks iwoZ fu/kkZfjr le;kUrxZr fu/kkZfjr Ái=ksa ij vfuok;Z #i ls miYkC/kdjk;saA ;fn le; mDrkuqlkj Áxfr lwpuk,a ifj"kn dks miYkC/k ugha djk;h tkrh gSa rks lEcfU/kr uksMYk vf/kdkjh dsfo#) vko';d dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA uksMYk vf/kdkjh] vfrfjDr ftYkkf/kdkjh ls fuEu in dk vf/kdkjh ukfer ufd;k tk;Adì;k i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAlaYkXud % mijksDrkuqlkjAÒonh;]g0@&jke dqekj]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& futh lfpo] ek0 v/;{k@lnL;&1@lnL;&2] jktLo ifj"kn] m0iz0] Yk[kuÅA2& futh lfpo] vk;qDr ,oa lfpo] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] y[kuÅA3& lfpo] lekt dY;k.k] m0Á0 'kklu] vuqÒkx&3] Yk[kuÅA4& lfpo] dk;Zdze dk;kZUo;u ,oa vuqJo.k] m0Á0 'kklu] Yk[kuÅA5& fo'ks"k lfpo@la;qDr lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&2] 6] 12 ,oa 14] Yk[kuÅA6& lfpo] Òwfe mi;ksx ifj"kn] fu;kstu foÒkx] 5okWa rYk ;kstuk Òou] Yk[kuÅA7& funs'kd] iapk;rh jkT;] m0Á0] 31 ch0,u0jksM] YkkYkckx] Yk[kuÅA8& vk;qDr] vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa tutkfr m0Á0] 26@12 othj glu jksM] Yk[kuÅA9& vk;qDr ,oa funs'kd] Òwfe v/;kfIr] jktLo ifj"kn] m0iz0] Yk[kuÅA10& leLr vf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅA11& xkMZ QkbZYk] vuqÒkx&5] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅAlaYkXud % ;FkksDrAvkKk ls]g0@&jke dqekj]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 2388@th&5&8lh@95]fnukad% 23&3&1995fo"k; % 'kgjh tehankjh mUewYku ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1956Aegksn;]mijksDr fo"k; esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd vkids tuin esa 'kgjh tehankjh mUewYkuvf/kfu;e 1956 ds vUrxZr vÒh rd uxj egkikfYkdk] uxj ikfYkdk] Vkmu ,fj;k] uksVhQkbM ,fj;k ds fdrus {ks=ksa esatehankjh fouk'k dh Áfdz;k lEiUu gks pqdh gS] dh tkudkjh ekuuh; ifj"kn us pkgh gS ;g vkns'k fn, gSa fd LFkkuh;fudk;ksa dh lwph fnukad 7-7-1949 okjk.klh] jkeiqj rFkk fVgjh x

Ás"kd]lsok esavk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅAftYkkf/kdkjh]esjBAla[;k % 3489@th&5&26lh@95]fnukad % 3&5&1995fo"k; % xkWao lekt esa fufgr ufn;ksa dh dNkj dh ,slh Hkwfe tks Òwfe ÁcU/kd lfefr }kjktehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&132 ds v/khu O;ofLFkr gksrh gS]ds ÁcU/k ds lanÒZ esa Aegksn;]vkids tuin esa ;equk unh o vU; ufn;ksa dh dNkj esa ,sLkh Òwfe gS tks xzke lÒk esafufgr gS rFkk ftlesa cjlkr esa ikUkh vk tkrk gS fdUrq o"kkZ _rq ds ckn bl Òwfe ls ikuh fudYktkrk gSA Òwfe ds lw[kus ij ikYkst] lCth bR;kfn dh [ksrh o’kZ ds dqN ekg esa dh tk ldrh gSAbl lanÒZ esa dbZ ÁkFkZuk&i= Òh ÁkIr gq;s gaSA bl Ádj.k ij fopkj dj ;g mfprÁrhr gksrk gS fd ,slh Òwfe dk vklkEkh iV~Vk fu"kkn tkfr] vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr]dgkj] dsoV] ekYkh] bR;kfn tkfr ds ik= O;fDr;ksa dks ÁkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij ,oa vU; Òwfeghu d`f"ketwnjksa dks Òh Hkwfe dh miYkfC/k ds vuqlkj lCth] ikYkst bR;kfn dh QlYk ds fYk;s LFkkuh;ifjfLFkfr;ks a ds vuqlkj lE;d #i ls fopkj dj fu;ekuqlkj fd;k tk;A dì;k rn~uqlkj leqfprdk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djsaAxzke lÒk 'kcxk rglhYk ckxir ds fYk;s ek0 jkT; ea=h th jktLo dks lEcksf/kr Jhjkeohj Çlg] v/;{k] Òkjrh; eYYkkg&/khej d';i fu"kkn Òwfeghuksa dk i= fopkj vkSj fu;ekUkqlkjdk;Zokgh gsrq laYkXu fd;k tk jgk gSAÒonh;]g0@&jke dqekj]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrA1- ÁfrfYkfi leLr ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa ¼ftykf/kdkjh] esjB dks NksM+dj½ dks lwpukFkZ,oa vko”;d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krA2- ÁfrfYkfi leLr e.MYkk;qDrksa dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&jke dqekj]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

izs"kd]lsok esa]ekuuh; v/;{k]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqHkkx&5] Yk[kuÅAleLr e.MYkk;qDr]mRrj izns”kAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 9848@5&32,@95] fnukad % 17 uoEcj] 1995fo"k; % m0Á0 tehankjh fouk'k vkSj Òwfe O;oFkk f}rh; la'kks/ku v/;kns'k 1975 m0Á0 v/;kns'kla0&36 lu~ 1995 }kjk fd;s x;s dfri; egRoiw.kZ la'kks/kuksa ds fdz;kUo;u ds lEcU/k esaAegksn;]mi;Z qDr fo"k;d vkidks lEcksf/kr ,oa ifj"kn dks i`"Bkaafdr 'kklukns'k la[;k 340@,d&1&10&213@1994] fnukad 14&9&95 Nk;kÁfr layXu dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq, eq>s ;g dgukgS fd mDr 'kklukns'k ds ek/;e ls vf/klwpuk la0 1794@l=g fo&2d 36@1995] fnukad 12&9&95 }kjkm0Á0 tehankjh fouk'k vkSj Òwfe O;oLFkk f}rh; la'kks/ku v/;kns'k 1995 m0Á0 v/;kns'k la0 36 lu~ 1995 dsvuq#i dfri; egRoiw.kZ la'kks/kuksa ds QYkLo#i] m0Á0 tehankjh fouk'k vkSj Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950dh /kkjk 122&[k dh mi/kkjk 4&p dks la'kksf/kr djds 3 twu] 1995 ds iwoZ vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfprtutkfr ds [ksfrgj tenwjksa }kjk xkWao lÒk Òwfe ij fd;s x;s vukf/kd`r dCtksa dks ;FkkiwoZ ÁfrcU/kksa ds lkFkfu;fer dj fn;k x;k gSAmi;Z qDr ds vYkkok m0Á0 tehankjh fouk'k rFkk Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1950 dh/kkjk 137&[k ds v/khu Òwfe/kj gq, vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds O;fDr;ksa }kjk vU; tkfr dsO;fDr;ksa dks Òwfe ds vUrj.k ij ÁfrcU/k Ykxkdj mUgsa Hkwfeghu gksus ls cpkus ds mn~ns'; ls mDr v/;kns'kds ek/;e ls mDr vf/kfu;e esa la'kks/ku djrs gq,] u;h /kkjk 157&d d rFkk 57&[k [k tksM+dj vc ;gO;oLFkk dj nh xbZ gS fd mDr Js.kh ds O;fDr;ksa }kjk dze'k% viuh gh tkfr ds Òwfeghu [ksfrgj etnwj]lhekUr d`"kd] YkÄq d`"kd rFkk muds u feYkus ij vU; O;fDr;ksa dks vUrj.k fd;k tk ldsxkA mUgsa ;g ÒhNwV xbZ gS fd ;fn mudh tkfr ds O;fDr] tgkWa Òwfe fLFkr gS ml xzke@xzke iapk;r dk fudVre xzke esa ugks rks ;g mlh dze ikjLifjd vUrj.k dj ldrs gSaAvr% mDr laYkXu 'kklukns'k dk tks Á'uxr vf/klwpuk Á[;kiu frfFk fnukad 12&9&95 lsYkkxw gks x;k gS dk fdz;kUo;u lqfuf'pr djus dk d"V djs aAlaYkXud % ;FkksifjAÒonh;]g0@&vijferk Álkn Çlg]v/;{kAla[;k ,oa fnukad ;FkksifjAÁfrfYkfi mi;ZqDr laYkXud lfgr fuEufYkf[kr dks Òh lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrqÁsf"kr %&1& leLr vij ftYkkf/kdkjh fok ,oa jktLo] m0Á0A2& leLr eq[; jktLo vf/kdkjh] m0Á0A3& leLr mi ftYkkf/kdkjh] m0Á0A4& leLr rglhYknkj] m0Á0AvkKk ls]g0@&,l0 ih0 ,l0 pkSgku]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrA

,l0 osadVje.kh v0'kk0i0la0&11364@th&5&72lh@92v/;{kjktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅ Afnukad % 12&11&1992fÁ; egksn;]lfpo] xzke fodkl ,oa YkÄq ÇlpkbZ fo/kku Òou us ifj"kn dks ;g voxr djk;k gSfd o"kZ 1989 ls fdz;kfUor tokgj jkstxkj ;kstuk ds vUrxZr xzke lÒk {ks= es a fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl dsdk;ksZa ds fYk;s lh/ks /kujkf'k miYkC/k djk;h tk jgh gSA mlds vUrxZr 80 Áfr'kr Òkjr ljdkj rFkk20 Áfr'kr /kujkf”k jkT; ljdkj }kjk miYkC/k djk;h tkrh gSA Òkjr ljdkj ds funsZ'kksa ds vUrxZr/kujkf'k ds leqfpr mi;ksx rFkk xzke lÒk ds Yks[kksa ds vkfMV ds mijkUr gh vxYkh fd'r Lohd`frdh tkrh gSA orZeku esa Áns'k esa dkQh vf/kd la[;k esa xzkEk iz/kkuksa ds fo#) f'kdk;rsa mUgsa ÁkIr gksjgh gS ,oa muds fo#) fuYkEcu vkfn dh dk;Zokgh dh tk jgh gSA mUgksaus ;g Òh vOkxr djk;k gSfd 40 tuinksa dh fjiksVZ ds vUrxZr 12095 f'kdk;rsa ÁkIr gqbZA 3811 ekeYkksa esa tkWap dh tk jgh gSftlesa 830 ekeYkksa esa vfu;ferrk ik;h x;h ftlds vk/kkj ij 470 xzke iz/kkuksa dks fuYkfEcr fd;kx;k gSA blls Kkr gksrk gS fd dkQh vf/kd la[;k esa f'kdk;rsa ÁkIr gqbZ fdUrq mu ij dk;Zokgh gksusesa dkQh foYkEc gqvk gSA mijksDr vkadM+ksa ls ,slh fLFkfr dh lEÒkouk;sa gSa fd xzke Á/kkuksa ds fo#)tkWap dh dk¸kZokgh esa foYkEc gks jgk gS ftlds dkj.k ls tokgj jkstxkj ;kstuk dh /kujkf'k dkle;c) mi;ksx ugha gks ik jgk gSAbl lEcU/k esa ;g dguk gS fd mDr ;kstuk ds vUrxZr mIkyC/k djk;h tk jgh/kujkf'k dk lgh ,oa le; ls mi;ksx fd;s tkus dk gj lEÒo Á;kl fd;k tk;s rFkk ;fn xzkeÁ/kkuksa }kjk mDr ;kstuk dh /kujkf'k dk nq#i;ksx fd;s tkus ds lECkU/k esa f'kdk;rsa ÁkIr gks rksmudh tkWap ,oa ml ij dk;Zokgh le;c)

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&15 lhÇYkx]Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 1679@15&lh0&75@80] fnukad % 18 Qjojh] 1991fo"k; %cM+s QkeksZa@[kkrsnkjksa }kjk csukeh vadu ds vk/kkj ij lhÇYkx dh dk;Zokgh ls cpusokYks Òw&Lokfe;ksa ds laca/k esa lwpukAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k;d dì;k ifj"kn i= la[;k 3393&3470@15&lh0&75@80] fnukad30&3&1990 ,oa jsfM;ksxzke la[;k&eseks] fnukad 11&1&91 ,oa ifj"kn esa vk;ksftr cSBd fnukad 23]24] o 25 tuojh] 1991 lanÒZ xzg.k djsaAifj"kn esa vkgwr cSBd fnukad 23] 24 o 25 tuojh dks bl fcUnq ij foLrkj ls ppkZdh x;h FkhA bl laca/k esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd mDr nksuksa ifj"kn i=ksa ij ekaxhlwpuk dk Ák#i la'kksf/kr djrs gq, la'kksf/kr ÁksQkekZ vkids ikl bl vk'k; ls Òstk tk jgk gS fdftYks dh lwpuk rS;kj djkdj gj n'kk esa ifj"kn dks fnukad 7&3&91 rd miYkC/k gks tk;saA Lej.kjgs fd bl Ádkj ds QthZ o csukeh vadu ds laca/k esa 'kklu }kjk rRdkYk lwpuk pkgh x;h gSA vr%fdlh Lrj ij f'kfFkYkrk u gksus ik;s ;g Òh vki lqfuf'pr dj YksaA csukeh o QthZ [kkrksa dks rRdkYkKkr dj vf/kdre tksr lhek vkjksi.k vf/kfu;e ds varxZr ÁÒkoh dk;Zokgh dj Hkwfe vfrfjDrÄksf"kr djk;saAÒonh;]g0@&fouksn 'kadj pkScs]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAmijksDr i= dh ÁfrfYkfi lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqHkkx&12] Yk[kuÅ dkslwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&fouksn 'kadj pkScs]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

,l0 osadVjekuh] v0'kk0i0la0&6446@15&lh0&75@80]lnL;&IIjktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&15lhfyax] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 25 twu] 1991fÁ; egksn;]dì;k ifj"kn i= la[;k 1679@15&lh&75@80] fnukad 18-2-91 dk lanÒZ xzg.k djsa]tks cM+s QkeksZa@[kkrsnkjksa }kjk csukeh vadu ds vk/kkj ij lhÇYkx dh dk;Zokgh ls cpus okYksÒw&Lokfe;ksa dh lwpuk Áns'k Lrjh; cSBd esa fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn rS;kj fd;s x;s Ák#i ij cukdjÒstus fo"k;d gSA2& bl laca/k esa eq>s vkils ;g dgus dh vkdka{kk dh xbZ gS fd cM+s QkeksZa ,oa [kkrsnkjksa }kjkcsukeh ,oa QthZ vaduksa ds vk/kkj ij lhÇYkx dh dk;Zokfg;ksa ls cpus gsrq cM+h la[;k esa iqjkusÒwfeifr;ksa] tehankjksa vFkok lkekftd vkÆFkd n`f"V ls lqn`

6& vr% vuqjks/k gS fd vki dì;k vius v/khuLFk fu;r izkf/kdkjh@ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh lh0 uk;crglhYknkj lh0@rglhnkj@lq0dk0 ,oa vU; lacaf/kr LVkQ dks ÁÒkjh funsZ'k ns nsa fd osfnukad 18-2-91 ds Ák#i ds vk/kkj ij mijksDr rF;ks a dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, okafNr lwpuk cukdj gjn'kk esa ifj"kn@”kklu dks ,d ekg esa fÒtokuk lqfuf'pr djk;s aAÒofUu"B]g0@&,l0 osadVjekuhleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½mRrj izns”kAv0'kk0i0la0&@15&lh0&75@80] rn~fnukadAfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr v0'kk0i0dh ÁfrfYkfi vkidks lwpukFkZ ,oa bl vk”k; ls Òsth tk jgh gS fddì;k vius Lrj ls ÁÒkoh vkns'k fuxZr djus dk d"V djsaAÒofUu"B]g0@&,l0 osadVjekuhleLr eaMYkk;qDr ¼uke ls½mRrj izns”kAv0'kk0i0la0&@15&lh&75@80] rn~fnukadAfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr v0'kk0i= dh ÁfrfYkfi 'kklu ds v0'kk0i0la0 187@1&14289&jktLo&1]fnukad 11-4-91 ds dze esa lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Òstus dh eq>ls vkdka{kk dh xbZ gSAJh fnYkhi dqekj]jktLo lfpo]m0Á0 'kklu]jktLo vuqÒkx]Yk[kuÅAÒofUu"B]g0@&,l0 osadVjekuh

a,l0 nkl] v0'kk0i0la0&78785@15&lh&75@80]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAjktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&15 lhfyax] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 14 vDVwcj] 1991fÁ; egksn;]dì;k ifj"kn i= la[;k 1679@15&lh&75@80] fnukad 18&2&91 rFkk ekuuh;ifj"kn ds v0'kk0i0la0 6446@15&lh&75@80] fnukad 25&6&91 dk lanÒZ xzg.k djsa] tks cM+sQkeksZa@[kkrsnkjksa }kjk csukeh vady ds vk/kkj ij lhÇYkx dk;Zokgh ls cpus gsrq Òw&Lokfe;ksasa dks lwpukÒstus fo"k;d gSA2& bl Ádj.k ij eq>ls vkils ;g dgus dh vkdka{kk dh x;h gS fd tuinksa ls tks lwpuk blÁdj.k ij ÁkIr gks jgh gS] og vÒh Òh =qfViw.kZ vk jgh gS] tcfd fnukad 23] 24] 25 tuojh] 1991dks laiUu Áns'k Lrjh; cSBd esa mifLFkfr eq[; jktLo vf/kdkjh@ÁÒkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ÒYkh&Òk¡frvoxr djk fn;k x;k Fkk fd csukeh vUrj.k dk vfÒÁk; D;k gS vkSj “kklu dh ea'kk ,sls [kkrsnkjksads laca/k esa tkudkjh djUkh gS tks NYk&ÁiUp dj vuqfpr d`R; dj Òw&vfÒYks[kksa esa ukfer laifk dksnwljs ds uke vafdr fn[kkdj lhÇYkx dh dk;Zokgh ls vius dks cpk jgs gS aA3& iwoZ i=ks a esa Òh foLrkj ls ekeYksa dks Li"V dj fn;k x;k gS] [ksn gS fQj Òh tks lwpuk;sa vkjgh gS og =qfViw.kZ gSA yxrk gS fd bl laca/k esa tks ifj"knkns'k igYks Òsts x;s gSa mudksa /;ku ls ughans[kk x;k gSA vuqjks/k gS fd lÒh v/khuLFk vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks ifj"knkns'k dk ÒYkh&Òk¡frv/;;u djus ds fYk, lpsr dj nsa vkSj ;fn ifj"knkns'k dh Áfr;kWa ugha xbZ gksa rks lÒh dks Òst nsaA4& vr% dì;k vius v/khuLFk vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bl laca/k esa fLFkfr Li"V dj nsa vkSj bl Ádj.k esi;kZIr lrdZrk cjrsa vkSj tuin Lrj ij viuh v/;{krk esa ,d ehÇVx cqYkkdj jktLo dÆe;ks a dkscsukeh vadu dk vfÒÁk; ÒYkhÒk¡fr le>k nsa vkSj bl laca/k esa tks fu;ekuqlkj dk;Zokgh u djsa mUgsanf.Mr Òh djsaA5& KkrO; gks fd ;g lwpuk 21 lw=h dk;Zdze ds fcUnq&21 ds fYk;s 'kklu dks ÁR;sd ekg dh 10rkjh[k dks Òsth tkrh gS tcfd ifj"kn }kjk vÒh rd ,d ekg Òh lwpuk ugha Òsth tk ldh gSD;ksafd ftYkksa ls lwpuk ÁkIr gks ugha jgh gSA vr% lwPkuk Òstus dh O;oLFkk le;kUrxZr lqfuf'prdjk;saAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½mRrj izns”kAÒofUu"B]g0@&,l0 nkl

Mk0 bUnq Ádk'k ,sju]lnL;vkbZ-,-,l-v0'kk0i0la0%&9960@th&5&5ds@96]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅfnukad&20&10&97fÁ; egksn;]ifj"kn ds laKku esa vk;k gS fd dfri; futh dEifu;ksa@laLFkkvksaa] ftuesa dksbZjkT;ka'k Òh ugha gS] }kjk O;olk; gsrq d`"kdksa dks Òwfe/kjh] ;gkWa rd fd iV~Vkxr Òwfe xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esaO;kid #i ls dz; dh tk jgh gSA vusdkusd ekeYkksa esa dz; dh xbZ Òwfe gsrq vuqcU/k fu"ikfnr djds]Òwfe dk dCtk rks Yks fYk;k tk jgk gS] fdUrq nkf[kYk&[kkfjt bl dkj.ko”k ugha djk;k tk jgkftlls dEiuh@laLFkk fo'ks"k] voS/kkfud dz; ds nq’kifj.kkeksa ls cp lds] lkFk gh lkFk lhÇYkxvf/kfu;e ds Ákfo/kkuksa es a Òh u vkus ikosA2& mkj Áns'k tehankjh fouk'k vf/kfu;e 1950 dh /kkjk 154 esa Li"V Ákfo/kku gS fd dksbZ ÒhO;fDr lEi.kZ mkj Áns'k esa lk

aÁs"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&15 lhÇYkx]Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 414&vkbZ@15lh0&135@91] fnukad % 2 ebZ] 1992fo"k; %lhÇYkx vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ekuuh; mPp U;k;kYk; ,oa mPpre U;k;kYk;ksa esa YkafcrfiVh'kuksa dh fLFkfr Kkr djus ds laca/k es aAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k; ds laca/k esa ekuuh; mPp ,oa mPpre U;k;kYk; esa Ykafcr oknksa dkfooj.k laYkXu djrs gq;s eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd ekuuh; ifj"kn us Ykafcr oknksa ds 'kh?kzfuLrkj.k fd;s tkus rFkk oknksa ds fuLrkj.k ls ÁkIr vfrfZjDr Òwfe dks rqjUr lekt ds detksj oxksZesa forfjr djk;s tkus ds fufek ;g funsZ'k fn;s gS a fd vki vius tuin ds Ykafcr oknksa dhv|kof/kd fLFkfr dh tkudkjh djuss ds laca/k esa ÁR;sd eghus ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh Yk[kuÅ]bYkkgkckn o fnYYkh tSlh Òh fLFkfr gksos Òstdj fu.kZ;ksa dh fLFkfr Kkr djsa rFkk d`r dk;Zokgh lsifj"kn dks ÁR;sd ekg dh nloha rkjh[k rd voxr djk;saAbl laca/k esa eq>s iqu% ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd fjV ;kfpdkvksa vFkok Lis'kYkYkho fiVh'ku dh iSjoh esa vFkok lwpuk miYkC/k djkus esa ftu LFkkbZ vf/koDrk vFkok ,MoksdsV vkufjdkMZ us visf{kr lg;ksx Ánku u fd;k gksos rks muds ukEk ls Òh ifj"kn dks vxz srj dk;Zokgh gsrqvoxr djk;k tk;sAÒonh;]g0@&,l0 nkl]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr eaMYkk;qDrksa dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&,l0 nkl]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&1 2 3 4 5&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&vYkhxkalh eaMYk27- >k¡lh 54 733 3 12828- tkYkkSu 285 1365 16 20629- gehjiqj 272 4407 3 3530- ck¡nk 248 3329 1 2231- YkfYkriqj 4 109 1 34&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&;ksx 863 9943 24 425&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&okjk.klh eaMYk32- ckjkcadh 32 2002 5 38633- fetkZiqj 31 511 & &34- tkSuiqj 22 233 2 11635- xkthiqj 23 335 & &36- cfYk;k 6 95 1 1737- lksuÒnz 11 337 & &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&;ksx 125 3513 8 519&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&xksj[kiqj eaMYk38- xksj[kiqj 26 1803 3 11439- cLrh 40 772 20 4540- vktex

Yk[kuÅ eaMYk45- Yk[kuÅ 14 858 1 646- mUuko 14 280 & &47- jk;cjsYkh 9 200 & &48- lhrkiqj 21 494 & &49- gjnksbZ 18 305 & &50- [khjh 144 1084 17 283&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&;ksx 220 3221 18 289&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&QStkckn eaMYk51- QStkckn 10 181 & &52- xks.Mk 12 752 2 6953- cgjkbp 183 4863 24 83154- lqYkrkiqj 22 385 1 655- ckjkcadh 19 615 3 106&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&;ksx 246 6796 30 1012&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&uSuhrkYk eaMYk56- uSuhrkYk 289 4621 28 100657- vYeksM+k & & & &58- ihYkhÒhr & & & &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&;ksx 289 4621 28 1006&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&x

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&15lhÇYkx]Yk[kuÅAftYkkf/kdkjh]bYkkgkckn@Yk[kuÅ@xkft;kcknAla[;k % 1090&vkbZ@15&lh&135@91] fnukad % 25 flrEcj] 1992fo"k; % lhÇYkx vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ekuuh; mPp U;k;kYk;] [k.MihB Yk[kuÅ ,oa mPpreU;k;kYk; es a Ykafcr lekns'k@fo'ks"k vuqKk ;kfpdkvksa dh fLFkfr Kkr djus ds laca/k esaAegksn;]mi;Z qDr fo"k;d ifj"kn ds i= la[;k 414&vkbZ@15&lh&135@91] fnukad 2&5&92 dklanÒZ xzg.k djus dk d"V djsa] ftlds }kjk leLr ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa ls ;g vis{kk dh xbZ Fkh fd vius&viustuin ls ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh ;FkkfLFkfr bYkkgkckn@Yk[kuÅ@ubZ fnYYkh Òstdj fu.kZ;ksa dh v/;kof/kdfLFkfr Kkr djds izR;sd ekg dh 10oha rkjh[k rd ifj"kn dks voxr djk;k tk;sAleLr tuinksa ls bl dk;Z gsrq vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Òstus es a vuko';d O;; Òkj c

vej cgknqj Çlg]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]v0'kk0i0la0&822&vkbZ@15lh0&43@91jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅAvuqÒkx&15 lhÇYkxfnukad % 3 twu] 1992fÁ; egksn;]la'kksf/kr vf/kdre tksr lhek vkjksi.k vf/kfu;e ds varxZr lhÇYkx Òwfe ds vkoaVu fo"k;dfokh; o"kZ 1992&93 esa 20 lw=h; dk;Zdze 1986 ds lw= la[;k&5 ds vUrxZr lhÇYkx ÒwfEk dk vkoaVu dkifj"kn }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k tuinokj y{; laYkXu djrs gq, eq>ls ;g dgus dh vkdka{kk dh xbZ gS fdlhÇYkx ls ÁkIr vfrfjDr Äksf"kr Òwfe dk fo/kku ds vuqlkj vkoaVu ÁÒkoh s ;g Òh dguk gS fd ifj"kn us okÆ"kd ewY;kadu ds le; ÁR;sd vf/kdkjh }kjk Á'uxr dk;Zdzeds vUrxZr fd;s x;s dk;Z ,oa miYkfC/k;ksa dk Yks[kk&tks[kk j[kus o mudh miyfC/k ds vuqlkj vH;qfDr vafdrdjus dk Òh fu.kZ; fZy;k gSAlaYkXud % ;FkksDrAÒofUu"B]g0@&vej cgknqj ÇlgleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½mRrj izns”kA¼vYeksM+k] fiFkkSjkx

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&15 lhÇYkx]Yk[kuÅA1- leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½mRrj izns”kA2- leLr eaMYkk;qDr ¼uke ls½mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 402&vkbZ@15lh0&42@91] fnukad % 29 vÁSYk] 1992fo"k; % lhÇYkx Òwfe vkoafV;ksa dks vkÆFkd lgk;rk forj.k ;kstuk es a la'kks/ku Mh0vkj0Mh0,0 dsLFkku ij jktLo foÒkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk forj.kAegksn;]mi;Z qDr fo"k; ds laca/k esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd lhÇYkx Òwfe vkoafV;ksa dksvkÆFkd lgk;rk dsUnz }kjk iqjkssfu/kkfur ;kstuk gSA Òkjr ljdkj ds funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj bl ;kstuk dh/kujkf'k dk forj.k Mh0vkj0Mh0,0 ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkrk FkkA fiNYks o"kksZa es a bl /kujkf'k dkmi;ksx@O;; fokh; o"kZ ds vanj ugha fd;k tkrk jgk gSA ifj"kn Lrj ij o"kZ 1991&92 esa ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksadh cSBd es a ;g lq>ko ÁkIr gq;s Fks fd ;fn /kujkf'k dk forj.k jktLo foÒkx ds ek/;e ls djk;k tk; rks/kujkf'k dk mi;ksx fokh; o"kZ ds vanj laÒo gks ldsxkA bl laca/k esa ifj"kn us Òkjr ljdkj dks fLFkfr lsvoxr djk;k FkkA QYkLo#i Òkjr ljdkj@jkT; ljdkj us lÒh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fopkj dj jktLo foHkkx}kjk lhÇYkx Òwfe ds vkoafV;ksa dks vkÆFkd lgk;rk forfjr fd;s tkus dh lgefr ns nh gSA vr% Òfo"; esavkÆFkd lgk;rk dh /kujkf'k dk forj.k jktLo foÒkx ds ek/;e ls djk;k tk;A bl laca/k esa fiNYks o"kksZa dh{kh.k miYkfC/k;ksa dks /;ku j[krs gq;s vkSj Òkjr ljdkj ls fo'ks"k Á;kl ls jktLo foÒkx }kjk forj.k dhÁkf/kd`r fd;s tkus ds dkj.k “kr&Áfr'kr miYkfC/k ÁkIr djus gsrq vÒh ls Á;kl ÁkjEÒ fd;s tk;s rFkk ftutuinksa esa ih0,Yk0,0 esa /kujkf'k iM+h gS mldk Òh iwjk mi;ksx lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;A2& lhÇYkx Òwfe vkoafV;ksa dh ;kstuk ds ÁkjEÒ ls forfjr vkÆFkd lgk;rk dk iw.kZ Yks[kk tks[kk ,oavkoafV;ksa dh v|ru lwph ftYkk@rglhYk Lrj ij j[kh tk; ftlls fd mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fujh{k.k dsle; lwpuk miYkC/k djkbZ tk ldsA3& tks /kujkf'k fiNYks o"kksZa esa forfjr dh xbZ gS mldk mi;sfxrk Áek.k&i= Òh ifj"kn dks 4 lIrkgds vanj miYkC/k djk;k tk;A dì;k i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAÒonh;]g0@&vej cgknqj Çlg]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& lfpo jktLo foÒkx] m0Á0 'kklu] Yk[kuÅ dks v0'kk0i0la0 1003@1&12@92] fnukad 20 vÁSYk]92 ds lanÒZ esa lwpukFkZ Ásf"krA2& lfpo fu;kstu vuqÒkx&3] m0Á0 'kklu] Yk[kuÅA3& lfpo m0Á0 'kklu] jkT; ;kstuk vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅA4& leLr vij ftYkkf/kdkjh] fodkl] m0Á0A5& leLr eq[; fodkl vf/kdkjh] m0Á0AvkKk ls]g0@&vej cgknqj Çlg]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k]vuqÒkx&15 lhÇYkx] Yk[kuÅ AftYkkf/kdkjh],Vk] >k¡lh] egksck] ck¡nk] jk;cjsYkh] gjnksbZ] mUuko]lhrkiqj] [khjh] ihYkhÒhr] esjB] eqjknkckn] fctukSj]okjk.klh] fetkZiqj] lksuÒnz] xksj[kiqj] egjktxat]cLrh] fl)kFkZ uxj] cfYk;k] QStkckn] vEcsMdj uxjrFkk cgjkbp Ala[;k % 8135@15&lh&42¼3½@96] fnukad % 15 flrEcj] 1997fo"k; % ns'kh Òwfe lq/kkj ds vUrZxr lhÇYkx Òwfe ds vkoafV;ksa dks vkÆFkd lgk;rk ukedftYkk ;kstuk esa fokh; o"kZ 1997&98 esa /kukoaVuAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k;d vkidks lEcksf/kr rFkk ifj"kn dks i`"Bkafdr 'kklukns'k la[;k %2239¼1½@1&12&97&16¼7½@96&196 fnukad 9 flrEcj]1997 }kjk 'kklu us lh/ks vkids tuin dslEeq[k vafdr /kujkf”k fZZokh; o"kZ 1997&98 ds fYk, lhÇYkx Òwfe vkoafV;ksa dks vkÆFkd lgk;rkforfjr fd;s tkus gsrq lkekU; ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vkgfjr dj forfjr fd;s tkus dh Lohd`fr Ánkudh gSAbl lEcU/k esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funsZ'k gqvk gS fd mDr 'kklukns”k ds fcUnq 2 ls 7rd fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa dk dM+kbZ ls vuqikyu djrs gq, ;g Òh lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;s fd Lis'kYkdEiksusaV IYkku ds vUrxZr Lohd`fr dh x;h /kujkf'k dk forj.k dsoYk vuqlwfpr tkfr ds vkoafV;ks a esagh forfjr dh tk;Aeq>s ;g Òh vuqjks/k djuk gS fd vkÆFkd lgk;rk forj.k dh lwpuk ÁR;sd ekg dh25 rkjh[k rd ifj"kn dks vo'; miyC/k djk;k tkuk Òh lqfuf'pr djus dh dìk djsaAÒonh;g0@&JhukFk JhokLrolgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrd`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpkukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& lEcfU/kr e.MYkk;qDr]m0Á0A2& lEcfU/kr tuinksa ds dks"kkf/kdkjhA3& jkT; ;kstuk vk;ksx&1@2 rFkk fu;kstu vuqÒkx&3 A4& fok ¼O;;&fu;a=d½ vuqÒkx&5 A5& fok la'kks/ku ¼dsUnzh; lgk;rk vuqÒkx½A6& jktLo vuqÒkx&6@8 A7& lekt dY;k.k vuqÒkx&3 ¼Lis'kYk dEiksusaV IYkku dks"Bd½AvkKk lsg0@&JhukFk JhokLrolgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrd`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Mk0 jke pUnz JhokLrovk;qDr ,oa lfpoAv0'kk0i0la0&9349@15&lh0&42¼3½@96jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅfnukad % 2&12&1997fÁ; egksn;]'kklu ds i= la[;k 2239@12&97&167@96&196&jk0&12] fnukad % 2 flrEcj]1997 ds ek/;e ls vkids tuin dh lhÇYkx ds iVVsnkjksa dks /kujkf'k vkoafVr dh xbZ Fkh ftldk“kh?kz forj.k gsrq ifZj’kn ds i= la[;k% 8135@15&lh&42¼3½@96] fnukad % 15 vDVwcj] 1997 }kjkfunsZ'k fn;s x;s FksA ekg uoEcj] 1997 ls ÁkIr vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij ifjYkf{kr gksrk gS fd vkidstuin esa ek= /kujkf”k forfjr dh xbZ tcfd 'kklu }kjk vkoafVr /kujkf'k dks ,d ekg esa forfjrfd;s tkus dh uhfr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h Fkh vkids tuin es a mDr lgk;rk ds forj.k dh fLFkfr furkUrÇprktud gSAvr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd lEiw.kZ /kujkf'k dk mi;ksx ,d ekg esa djds fnukad31&12&97 rd mi;ksfxrk Áek.k i= miYkC/k djkus dk d"V djsaAvkils ;g Òh vuqjks/k fd;k tkrk gS fd bl dk;Z esa Ykkijokgh djus okYksdeZpkjh@vf/kdkjh ds fo#) vko';d dk;Zokgh djds ifj"kn dks miYkC/k djkus dk d"V djsaAJh------------------¼uke ls½ftYkkf/kdkjh]ÒofUu"B]g0@&Mk0 jke pUnz JhokLro

tuinksa ls ÁkIr mi;ksfxrk Áek.k&i= rFkk vU; vfÒYks[kksa dss vk/kkj ij 1&4&97 dks ih0,Yk0ih0 es atek /kujkf'k dk fooj.k&i=Adz0la0 tuin dk uke 1-4-97 dks ih0,y0ih0esa tek /kujkf”knkSjku o’kZ forfjr Lis0 da0 Iyku dsvUrxZr nkSjku o’kZforfjr/kujkf”k vkoaVh /kujkf”k vkoaVh1 2 3 4 5 6 71- lgkjuiqj 1]70]146-002- esjB 3]66]00-003- eqTtQj uxj 69]000-004- gfj}kj 20]011-00 20]000-00 245- ,Vk 14]240-006- cjsyh 69]776-007- cnk;wWa 76]998-008- “kkgtkWgkiqj 1]02]091-009- eqjknkckn 1]560-0010- Q:Z[kkckn 17]100-00 4]900-00 3 3]310-00 211- bVkok 2]90]000-0012- dkuiqj uxj 25]000-0013- dkuiqj nsgkr 70]520-0014- bykgkckn 83]921-0015- gehjiqj 61]120-0016- yfyriqj 34]790-0017- egksck 71]963-0018- xkthiqj 64]633-0019- lksuHknz 50]000-0020- eÅ 38]975-0021- tkSuiqj 1]40]727-0022- xksj[kiqj 1]00]000-0023- fl)kFkZ uxj 37]525-0024- egjktxat 5]00]000-00 1]66]161-00 39925- iMjkSuk8]01]490-00 1]62]410-00 289¼dq”khuxj½26- jk;cjsyh 2]62]000-00 1]52]790-00 273 1]36]580-00 23627- cgjkbp 2]34]627-0028- ckjkcadh 2]99]280-00 27]280-00 53 24]080-00 4729- lqYrkuiqj 40]000-00 19]142-00 3330- vEcsMdj uxj 25]000-00;ksx 41]38]669-00 5]62]403-00 1]078 1]63]285-00 285

Ás"kd]lsok esa]mi&Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]jktLo ifj"kn] cUnkscLr vk;qDr ,oadLVksfM;u] m0Á0] ¼fu"dzkUr laifk½vuqÒkx&8] 15&jk.kk Árki ekxZ] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”k ¼fiFkkSjkx

lR;kfir djkds miYkC/k djk;saA fdUrq vÒh rd o"kZ 1963 ls 1977 rd ds iw.kZ vkadM+s miYkC/k ughagks lds gS aA4& 1&4&77 ls Òkjr ljdkj }kjk Áns'k esa vo'ks"k fu"dzkUr laifk;ksa dk ÁcU/k&fuLrkj.k dkdk;Z Áns'k ljdkj dks gLrkUrfjr dj fn;k x;kA 'kklukns'k la0&79@1@7813&jktLo&7] fnukad22-2-1979 ÁfrfYkfi laYkXu esa ;g funsZ'k fn;s x;s fd Áns'k esa fLFkfr fu"dzkUr laifk;ksa dk vUrj.korZeku cktkj ewY; ij fd;k tk;s vkSj cktkj ewY; ftYkkf/kdkjh }kjk Ykxk;k tk;sxkA5& mijksDr i`"B Òwfe esa laifk;ksa ds ÁcU/k fuLrkj.k dk dk;Z ifj"kn esa fu;qDr ÁcU/kvf/kdkjh@lgk;d laj{kd rFkk rglhYknkjksa }kjk fd;k tkrk jgkA vo'ks"k dk;Z ds 'kh?kz fuLrkj.k ,oatufgr dks n`f"V esa j[krs gq, Òkjr ljdkj }kjk tuojh 1986 esa vf/kdkjks a ds iqujhf{kr Áfrfu/kk;ulaca/kh foKfIr;ka tkjh dh xbZ gSa ftudh Áfr;ka ifji= la[;k 431@8&fu0 la0 389@77] fnukad15&2&86 ds lkFk vkidksa Òsth tk pqdh gSA ,rnuqlkj ftYkkLrj ij ftYkkf/kdkjh fu"dzkUr laifRr;ksads laca/k esa cUnkscLr vk;qDr ¼Settlement commissioner) vkSj leLr ,Mh'kuYk dYksDVlZ ^vflLVsaVdLVksMf;u* fu;qDr fd;s x;s gSaA mi&Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr] jktLo ifj"kn] tks vc mkj iznss'k dsdLVksfM;u Òh fu;qDr gS] }kjk vflLVsaV dLVksfM;uksasa dks vf/kdkjksa ds Áfrfu/kk;u laca/kh la'kksf/krfoKfIr layXu gSA ,rnuqlkj vc vo'ks"k fu"dzkUr laifk;ksa dh ÁcU/k O;oLFkk o fuLrkj.k dk dk;ZftYkk Lrj ij ,Mh'kuYk dYksDVj o rglhYknkjksa }kjk fd;k tkuk gSA ;s ,MefuLVªs'ku vkQ boSdqbZÁkiVhZ ,DV vkSj Mh0ih0lh0 ,.M vkj0 ,DV ds vUrxZr dze'k% vflLVsaV dLVksfM;u vkSj eSusÇtxvkWfQlj gSAdì;k lÒh lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks voxr djk nsaA6& ;gk¡ ;g mYYks[kuh; gS fd fefJr fu"dzkUr laifk;ksa dk fuLrkj.k vflLVsaV dLVksfM;u }kjkfd;k tk;sxk] ijUrq fefJr laifk;ka ftudk ewY; 10]000@& ;k vf/kd gksrk gS muesa fu"dzkUr fgri`FkDdhdj.k@fuLrkj.k dh dk;Zokgh dEihVsaV vkWfQlj l{ke vf/kdkjh fu"dzkUr lEifk }kjk dhtkrh gS vr% ,sls Ádj.k vflLVsaV dLVksfM;e }kjk l{ke vf/kdkjh dks lanHkZ fd;s tk;saxs aA7& eSusÇtx vkWfQlj }kjk dEisulsa'ku iwYk dh fu"dzkUr lEifk;ksa ds vUrj.k dk Ákfo/kkuMh0ih0lh0 ,.M vkj0 ,DV /kkjk 20 esa fn;k gqvk gSA bl /kkjk ds v/khu ikfjr vkns'kksasas fo#)cUnksacLr vk;qDr ds ;gk¡ vihYk dk Ákfo/kku bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 22 esa gSA8& fefJr laifk;ksa dk fuLrkj.k lgk;d laj{kd }kjk ,MfefuLVªs'ku vkWQ boSdqbZ ÁkiVhZ ,DV]1950 dh /kkjk 10] 2] 0] ds vUrxZr fd;k tkrk gSA bl /kkjk ds vUrxZr fd;s x;s vUrj.k ds fo#)^fjohtu* dk Ákfo/kku blh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 27 esa gSA9& lEifk;ksa ds vUrj.k] ns;ksa dh olwYkh] ckx cgkj] rgcktkjh vkfn ls gksus okYkh vk; fuEuYks[kk 'kh"kZd esa tek dh tk;sxhA^^ 088&lkekftd lqj{kk ,oa dY;k.k&[k&foLFkkfir O;fDr;ksa dh lgk;rk ,oa iquZokl4 iwoZorh if'peh ikfdLrku ls foLFkkfir O;fDr;ks a ,oa fu"dzkUr lEifk;ksa ls lEcfU/kr ÁkfIr;kW **10& eq>s ;g Òh dguk gS fd Òkjr ljdkj }kjk ,MfefuLVsª'ku vkWaQ boSdqbZ ÁkiVhZ ,DV] 1950 dh/kkjk&55 mi /kkjk&3 ds vUrxZr lfpo] jktLo foÒkx] m0Á0 'kklu dks fMIVh dLVksfM;u tujYk]boSdqbZ ÁkiVhZ fu;qDr djrs gq, bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&24] 10] 2] 0] 27 rFkk /kkjk&30 , ds rFkkMh0ih0vkj0 ,DV dh /kkjk&33 ds vf/kdkj fn;s x;s gSaA lnL; Òwfe O;oLFkk jktLo ifj’kn dksfMLIYksLM ijlUl dEisu'klu ,.M fjgSfofYkVs'ku ,DV 1954 ua0&44 vkWQ 1963 ds vUrxZr fMIVhphQ lsfVYkesaV dfe'uj fu;qDr djrs gq, bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 23&24 rFkk 28 ds vfZ/kdkj Ánkufd;s x;s gSaA ,rnlEca/kh Òkjr ljdkj }kjk tkjh dh xbZ foKfIr;ks a dh Áfr;ka vkidks 15&2&86 dsifji= ds lkFk Òsth tk pqdh gSaA

a11& vkils vuqjks/k gS fd lÒh lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks orZeku fLFkfr ls iw.kZ #is.k voxr djkusdk d"V djsa rkfd tuin esa fLFkr vo'ks"k fu"dzkUr lEifRr;ksa dk LFkYk ij lR;kiu ds mijkUrfu;ekuqlkj 'kh?kz fuLrkj.k gks ldsA12& eq>s ;g Òh vuqjks/k djuk gS dh mijksDr iSjk&1 esa mfYYkf[kr o"kZ 1963 ls 1977 rd tekcfUn;ksa ds vk/kkj ij dh x;h ns;ksa dh olwYkh rFkk fodz; dh xbZ vk; ds dks"kkxkj }kjk lR;kfirvkadM+s 'kh?kz miYkC/k djkus dk d"V djsa rkfd Hkkjr ljdkj dks vkadM+s miYkC/k djkdj ,tsUlhpktsZt ÁkIr fd;s tk ldsaA blh Ádkj o"kZ 1977 ds mijkUr dk fooj.k vYkx&vYkx lwfpr djus dhdìk djsaA vc leLr dk;Z ftyk Lrj ls gksrk gS vkSj Áxfr dh leh{kk ifj"kn Lrj ij dh tk;sxhAvr% ftYkk Lrj ij vflLVsaV dLVksfM;u ,Mh'kuYk dysDVj rFkk ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh rglhYknkj }kjkftl lEifk dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tk; mldk iw.kZ fooj.k ;Fkk lEifk la[;k] fLFkfr ewY; ,oa dzsrkdk uke ÁR;sd ekg dh 7 rkjh[k rd ifj’kn dks miYkC/k djkuk lqfuf'pr djk;sA13& blh Ádkj fu"dzkUr lEifk;ksa ls lacaf/kr lÒh oknksa dh iSjoh ftYkk Lrj ls lqfuf'pr djkusvkSj =Sekfld izxfZr fjiksVZ ifj"kn dks miYkC/k djkus dh O;oLFkk lqfuf'Pkr djk;saA ;g vkns'k iwoZ esgh Álkfjr fd;s tk pqds gS a fu’dzkUr lEifk;ksa ls lacaf/kr oknksa dh iSjoh vU; jktLo oknksa dh Òk¡frdh tk;sxhA ;fn fdlh fcUnq fo'ks"k ij fLFkfr Li"V u gks rks ifj"kn ds vkns'k ÁkIr dj fYk;s tk¡;AÒonh;]g0@&Mk0 jes'k pUnz nqcsmi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]cUnkscLr vk;qDr ,oa dLVksfM;u] m0Á0Ala[;k % 1402@8&fu0la0&389@77] fnukad % tqYkkbZ 8] 1968AÁfrfYkfi la;qDr lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLr vuqÒkx&6 dks lwpukFkZ Ásf"krA,MfefuLVªs'ku vkQ boSdqbZ ÁkiVhZ ,DV dh /kkjk&7 , ds v/khu 7&5&1954 ds mijkUr fdlh lEifkds fu"dzkUr Äksf"kr djus ds laca/k es a ifj"kn ds i= la0&13691&8&fu0 la0 389@77] fnukad2&7&1986 esa 'kklu ls vkns'k ekaxs x;s gSaA 'kklukns”k ÁkIr gksus ij ftYkksa dks iqu% funsZ'k tkjh fd;stk;sxasAlgk;d laj{kdksa dks vf/kdkjks a ds Áfrfu/kk;u laca/kh dLVksfM;u }kjk tkjh dh xbZla'kksf/kr foKfIr dh Áfr Hkh laYkXu gSAg0@&Mk0 jes'k pUnz nqcsmi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]cUnkscLr vk;qDr ,oa dLVksfM;u] m0Á0A

NOTIFICATIONIn execise of the powers conferred on me as Coustodian of U.P. by Sub-Section-4 of Section of the Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950(31 of 1950). I do here bydeligate with in effect of all Additional Collectors in U.P. appointed as Asstt. Custodian ofevacuee property, vide.India Ministry of Home Affairs. Department of Internal Security (RehabilitationDivision) Notification No. 1 (10)/Spl. Cell-85-SS. II(E) dated : 1.1.1986 all powers ofCustodian except the power of u/s24, within their jurisdiction under the said Act and rulesmade there under subject to any resimposed therin.This is in supersession of notification No. 432/8. E.P. 389/77 dated 15.2.1980.No. 1401/8-e.P. 389/77 dated July 8, 1986.(Dr. RAMESH CHANDRA DUBEY)CUSTODIANUTTAR PRADESH(1) Dy. Secretary to Govt. of Indian, Ministry of Home Affairs, Deipt. of IntertnalSecurity(Rehabilitation Division) New Delhi with reference to their latter No. 1/10/SP.Cell/85-SS. II Dated : 9-4-86.(2) Dy. Custodian General U.P. /Sachiv Rajasva Bibhag, Uttar Pradesh Shasan.(3) All Collectors in U.P.(4) All Additional Collectors in U.P.(5) Joint Secretry to Govt. U.P. Rajasva Anubhag -6.(6) Competent Officer, evacuee property , Rajasva Parishad.(7) P.S. to Member (L.R.) Rajasva Parishad.(8) P.A. to Sachiv, Rajasva Parishad.(9) Superintendent Govt. Press, U.P. Allahabad alongwith Hindi version of notification forpublication in next issue of gazzete.By order(Dr. RAMESH CHANDRA DUBEY)CUSTODIANUTTAR PRADESH

Ás"kd]lsok esa]cUnkscLr vk;qDr]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]fu"dzkUr lEifk] vuqÒkx&8]15&jk.kk Árki ekxZ] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 1223@8&fu0la0 389@77] fnukad % tqYkkbZ 6] 1987fo"k; % fu"dzkUr lEifk;ksa ls lacaf/kr dk;Z ds fYk;s ,MfefZuLVªs'ku vkQ boSD;w ÁkiVhZ ,DV]1950 rFkk Mh0ih0lh0 ,.M vkj0 ,DV] 1954 ds vUrxZr vf/kdkjksa dk iqujhf{krÁfrfu/kk;uAegksn;]ftYkk Lrj ij fu"dzkUr lEifk;ksa dh ÁcU/k O;oLFkk ,oa fuLrkj.k ds dk;Z ds laca/k esaegRoiw.kZ fu;eksa] vkns'kksa rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk tkjh dh xbZ vf/kdkjksa ds Áfrfu/kk;u laca/khfoKfIr;ks a dk ladYku ifj"kn ds jftLVMZ i= la[;k 893@8&fu0la0&389@77] fnukad 7&5&1987}kjk vkidksa rFkk leLr rglhynkjksa dks iwoZ esa gh Òstk tk pqdk gSA tSlk fd vki voxr gS Hkkjrljdkj }kjk o"kZ 1963 esa tkjh foKfIr ds vuqlkj izns'k ds leLr rglhYknkjksa dks ÁcU/k vf/kdkjhfu;qDr fd;k x;k FkkA bl foKfIr dk vfrdze.k djrs gq;s foKfIr la[;k % 1 10@Lis0lsYk@85&,l0,l0 9&11] fnukad 27&4&1987 }kjk m0Á0 ds leLr ijxukf/kdkfj;ksa lc fMfotuYkvkfQllZ dks ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh fu;qDr fd;k x;k gSA foKfIr dh Áfr ikap vfrfjDr Áfr;ks a lfgrlaYkXu gSA ,rnuqlkj rRdkfYkd ÁÒko ls vc ijxukf/kdkjh ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh dk dk;Z djsxsa vkSjrnuqlkj lÒh lacaf/kr i=kofYk;ka rglhYknkjksa }kjk vius ijxukf/kdkfj;ksa dks gLrkUrfjr dj nhtk;saxhAdì;k leLr lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks voxr djk nsa vkSj ,rnuqlkj dk;Z lapkYku dhO;oLFkk lqfuf'pr djkus dk d"V djsaAlaYkXud %mijksDrAÒonh;]g0@&,l0 ds0 JhokLrol{ke vf/kdkjh] fu0la0d`rs cUnkscLr vk;qDrAla[;k % 1223@8&fu0la0&389@77] fnukad% tqYkkbZ 6] 1987ÁfrfYkfi %&1- foKfIr dh Áfr lfgr leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0] dks lwpukFkZ Ásf"krA2- leLr ijxukf/kdkjh] m0Á0A3- leLr rglhYknkj] m0Á0A dks mijksDrkuqlkj dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&,l0 ds0 JhokLrol{ke vf/kdkjh]fu0la0cUnkscLr vk;qDr ds ÇYkd vkfQljA

(TO BE PUBLISHED IN PART II SECTION -3 SUP-SECTION (ii) OF THEGAZETTE OF INDIA)Government of IndiaMinistry of Home AffairsDepartment of Internal Security(Rehabilitation Division)------------------------------------------Jaisejmer Home, Mansingh RoadNew Delhi , dated 27 th April. 1987NOTIFICATIONS.O. . In exercise of the power by Sub-Section (1) of Section 3 ofthe Displaced Persons (C & r) Act, 1954 , the Central Government here by appoint all the Sub-Divisional Officers, in the State of Uttar Pradesh, as managing Officers, in addition of theirown duties as Sub-Divisional Officers, for the prupose of performing the functions assigned toa Mannaging Officer by or under the said Act, with immediate effect.2. This supersedes the erstwhile Ministry of Works, Housing and Rehabilitation( Deptt. Of Rehabilitations Notification No. 15 (23)/Camp. & Prop/62-B dated 13.3.63.No. 1(10)/Spl. Cell/S 5-SS. IISd/-M .AslamDeputy Secretary to the Govt. of India.To,The Manager,Government of India Press ( A Copy of the notification in Hindi Attached)Ring Road, New Delhi.Copy to : -1. The Chief Secretary to the Government of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow.2. The Revenue Secretary to the Government of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow.3. The Joint Secretary to the Government of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow.4. All Officers/Section in the Settlement Worng ..10 Copies.5. Senior P.A. to JS (B)/CSC.6. SS. I7. Notification folder, copy also forwarded to :-1. The Parliament Library, Parliament House Annexe, New Delhi.2. The Secretary General, Rajya Sabha Secretariat, Parliament House Annexe,New Delhi.3. The Secretary General, Lok Sabha, Paraliament House, New Delhi.4. The Ministry of Law (Leges. Deptt.) Shastri Bhavan, New Delhi.Sd/-M .AslamDeputy Secretary to the Govt. of India

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&8] fu0la0]15&jk.kk Árki ekxZ] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 245@8&fu0la0&1bZ0ih0@97] fnukad % 7 vÁSYk] 1997fo"k; %fu"dzkUr lEifk;ksa ls gksus okYkh vk; esa gks jgh {kfr ds laca/k esaAegksn;]Áns'k esa vÒh Òh ,slh fu"dzkUr laifk;ka gS a ftudk vfUrEk fuLrkj.k ugha gks ik;k gSAlÒh lEifk;k¡ fdlh u fdlh v/;klu esa pYkh vk jgh gSa vkSj buls gksus okYkh vk; dk dksbZ C;kSjktuin Lrj vFkok ifj"kn Lrj ij miYkC/k ugha gSA vUksd ,slh lEifk;k¡ gSa ftuls gksus okYkh vFkokgks ldus okYkh vk; dk vkadYku rd ugha fd;k x;k gSA v/;klh O;fDr;ksa }kjk vk; dk C;kSjk ÒhfoÒkx dks miYkC/k ugha djk;k tk jgk gS vkSj u gh muls v/;klu rFkk Á;ksx 'kqYd olwYk fd;k tkjgk vkSj u gh muls ÁcU/ku vf/kfu;e 1950 rFkk foLFkkfir O;fDr izfrdj ,oa iquZokl vf/kfu;e1954 ds v/khu vf/kdkjksa ds iqujhf{kr Áfrfu/kk;u ds QYkLo#i tuin Lrj ij fu"dzkUr lEifk;ksadh ÁcU/k O;oLFkk vc lgk;d laj{kd@vij ftYkkf/kdkjh rFkk ÁcU/k vf/kdkjh@ijxuk vf/kdkjh dknkf;Ro gSAfu"dzkUr lEifk ÁcU/ku dsUnzh; fu;ekoYkh ds fu;e&33 esa laj{kd esa fufgr leLrvpYk lEifk;ksa dh lwph Ái=&10 cukbZ xbZ FkhA ;g jftLVj tuinksa dks miYkCÄ djk;k tk pqdgSA bles a vafdr lEifk;ksa ds vfrfjDr ,slh vusd lEifZRr;kWa gSa tks vc Ádk'k esa vkbZ gSaA Ái=&10es a cus jftLVj es a lEifRr;ksa dh v/kkof/kd fLFkfr vafdr gSA vr% blesa vfuLrkfjr lEifk;ks a dh rFkkckn esa laKku esa vkbZ NwVh lEifk;ks a dh rglhYkokj rFkk xzkeokj lwph uxj rFkk xzkeh.k {ks=okj fuEuizk#i esa vYkx&vYkx rS;kj djk nh tk;A1&4&1997 dks vo'ks"k fu"dzkUr lEifk;ks a dh lwphrglhYk&&&&&&&&xzkeh.k {ksé@uxj {ks=--------------------------------------------------------------tuin&&&&&&&&&&&dzekad uke xzke laifRr dk fu"dzkUr ekfyd fu"dzkUr lg&fgLlsnkjfooj.k ckx] dk ukevFkok lg&[kkrsd`f’k Hkwfe][kkrsnkj dkvkoklh; Hkouuke o irkvkfn1 2 3 4 5 6

lg&fgLlsnkj] v/;klh uke o v/;klu dh vof/k laifRr ls gksus D;k v/;klu ,oalg&[kkrsnkj irkokyh vFkok gks iz;ksx dk gtkZ rFkkdk va”kldus okyh okf"kZd ykHk@vk; dkvk; fu’dzk0va”k laj{kddks vnk fd;k x;k;fn gkW rks fooj.kA7 8 9 10 11laifRr dk v/;klu ,oaiz;ksx dk gtkZ fu/kkZfjrfd;k tkuk pkfg,v/;klu ,oa iz;ksx “kqYd gtkZfu/kkZfjr fd;s tkus dh dk;ZokghizkjEHk fd;s tkus dk fnukad ,oafooj.klgk;d laj{kd ds vfUre vkns”kdk laf{kIr fooj.k rFkk fnukad12 13 14cgqr lh ,slh fefJr lEifk;ks a esa ls fu"dzkUr va'k dks i`Fkd djus ds fYk, lgk;d laj{kd }kjk lanÒZl{ke vf/kdkjh dks Ásf"kr fd;k x;k gS] ftuesa YkfEcr gS rFkk dqN Ádj.kksasa esa vfUre vkns'k ikfjrfd;s tk pqds gSaA bu laifk;ksa ls gksus okYkh vk; ls fu"dzkUr dk Òkx olwYk ugha fd;k x;k gSA vr%,slh laifk;ks a ls gksus okYkh vk; ls fu"dzkUr dk Òkx olwYk ugha fd;k x;k gSA ,slh laifk;ks a dks ÒhmijksDr lwph esa lfEefYkr dj fYk;k tk,A ;g dk;Z fdlh Òh n'kk esa 30&6&97 rd iw.kZ gks tkukpkfg,A tuin Lrj dh rglhYk&okj ,dtkbZ lwPkuk ifj"kn ds vuqÒkx&8 fu0la0 esa 15&7&97 rdmiYkC/k djk nh tk;saAblh dze esa vkidk /;ku fu"dzkUr laifk Áca/ku vf/kfu;e 1950 dh /kkjk 10&,0 dhvksj vkd`"V djrs gq, dguk gS fd lgk;d laj{kd dks ;g vf/kdkj gS fd os fu"dzkUr laifk dkfdjk;k fu/kkZfjr djds olwYkh ds vkns'k ikfjr dj ldrk gSA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fu"dzkUr laifk ijv/;klh gS vFkok jgk gS rks laj{kd }kjk laifk ds v/;klu ,oa Á;ksx dk gtkZ fu/kkZfjr djds olwYkfd, tkus ds vkns'k ikfjr dj ldrk gSA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&48 ds ;g jkf'k Òw&jktLo dh cdk;kds #i es a olwYk gks ldrh gS vkSj ;g olwYkh Òkjrh; fYkfeVs'ku vf/kfu;e esa dkYk ckf/kr ugha gksrhA/kkjk&42 esa laj{kd dks fu"dzkUr laifk ls lacaf/kr leLr lwpuk ekaxus dk vf/kdkj gSA laj{kd dsleLr vf/kdkj lgk;d laj{kd@vij dYksDVj dks igYks ls gh Áfr fu/kkfur gSA vr% ;g dk;ZokghmUgha ds }kjk laiUu gksuk gSA v/;klu ,oa Á;ksx gtkZ dk rFkk fdjk;s ds fu/kkZj.k dk dk;Z vfoYkEclwph rS;kj gksus ds lkFk gh ÁkjEÒ dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A lgk;d laj{kd }kjk tkjh dh tkus okYkhuksfVl dk Ák#i ******************* Òh layXu fd;k tk jgk gSA mDr dk;Z dh Áxfrifj"kn dks ÁR;sd ekg dh 7 rkjh[k rd laYkXu Ák#i esa miYkC/k djk nh tk;k djsA vk'kk dh tkrhgS fd mDr dk;Z 30&6&97 rd iw.kZ dj fy¸kk tk;sxk vkSj olwYkh dh dk;Zokgh Òh dh tkrh jgsxhAÒonh;]g0@&veYk dqekj oekZvk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr eaMYkk;qDrksa dh lsok esa lwpukFkZ ,oa bl fuosnu ds lkFk Ásf"kr fdvki dì;k ÁR;sd ekg dk;Z dh izxfr dh leh{kk djds ifj"kn dks voxr djkus dk d"V djsaAvkKk ls]g0@&veYk dqekj oekZvk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&tuin------------------------------------------ rglhYk ---------------------------------------------- ekg --------------------------------&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&dzekad uke xzkeftlesafu’dzkUrlaifRrfLFkr gSlaifRr;ks adh la[;klaifRr;ks adh la[;kftudslaca/k esav/;klu,oa iz;ksxgtkZfu/kkZfjr dhdk;Zokghdh xbZ/kujkf”ktks olwydh tkuhgSxrekgolwyhorZeku dqyekgvo'ks"k1 2 3 4 5 6v 6c 6l 7dk;kZYk; lgk;d laj{kd] fu"dzkUr laifk]tuin ----------------------------------------&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&,sMfefuLVªs'ku vkQ boSD;w ÁkiVhZ vf/kfu;e la0 31 o"kZ] 1950 dh /kkjk , rFkk 42 ds vUrxZruksfVlAJh --------------------------------------------------------------fuoklh --------------------------------------------------ftYkk ----------------------------------------------------pwafd uhps mfYYkf[kr fefJr fu"dzkUr va'k ij vki laifRr ds ^^laj{kd** es a fufgr gksusds le; 1947 ls vukf/kd`r :i ls] laj{kd dh vuqefr ds fcuk] v/;klh gSa vkSj laifk dk mi;ksxdj jgs gS a] vr% vkidks bl uksfVl ds ek/;e ls fZunsZ'k fn;k tkrk gS fd vki fuEu gLrk{kjh dsdk;kZYk; esa fnukad ------------------------ dks ----------------- cts ;k mlls iwoZ Lo;a vFkok ,stsUV ;k vfZ/koDrk dsek/;e ls mifLFkr gksdj fu"dzkUr va/k ls gqbZ vk; dk C;kSjk ÁLrqr djsa] rFkk vkidks ;g Òh funsZ'kfn;k tkrk gS fd vki mDr fnukad rd dkj.k crk;s a fd D;ks a u vki ij mi;ksx ,oa v/;klu dkgtkZ o"kZ 1947 ls fu/kkZfjr dj] olwYkh ds vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;s tk;sA vkidks ;g Òh lwfpr fd;ktkrk gS fd vkidks fYkf[kr dFku vFkok lk{; nsuk gS mDr frfFk rd ÁLrqr djs vU;Fkk ;g le>ktk;sxk fd vkidks dqN ugh dguk gS vkSj rnuqlkj vxzsrj dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxh ftlds fYk, vkiLo;a mkjnk;h gksaxsaAlaifk dk fooj.kg0@&lgk;d laj{kdfu"dzkUr laifkA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k]vuqÒkx&11] Yk[kuÅ AleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mkj Áns'k Ala[;k % 149 ls 212@11&44@87] fnukad % 6 ekpZ] 1990fo"k; %jktLo foÒkx ds fu;a=.kk/khu ljdkjh lEifRr ds ÁcU/k ls lEcfU/kr fu;e Aegksn;]mi;Z qDr fo"k;d ifj"kn ifji= la[;k 164@11&44@87] fnukad 11 vÁSYk] 1989 dhvksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq;s eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd mDr i= ds vuqPNsn&4 esadgk x;k Fkk fd d`f"k ,oa Òou fuekZ.k ds fYk;s jktdh; vkLFkku dh iV~Vs ij nh tkus okYkh Òwfe dsMhM dk Ái= 'kklu dkss ijh{k.k djus gsrq Ásf"kr fd;k x;k gSA 'kklu ds vuqeksnu ds i'pkr mDrÁi= Òstk tk;sxkA2& 'kklukns'k la[;k 150@1&85&24&Vh0lh0&jk0&6] fnukad 6 fnlEcj] 1989 }kjk mDrd`f"k@Òou iV~Vksa ds Ák#iksa dh la'kksf/kr@fo/khf{kr Áfr;k¡ ÁkIr gks xbZ gSaA vr,o mDr Ák#iksa dhÁfZr laYkXu djrs gq;s eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd 'kklukns”k la[;k 150@1&85&24&jk0&6]fnukad 9-10-87 ,oa mijksDr ifj"kn ifji= fnukad 11-4-89 ds funsZ'kkuqlkj dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr dhtk;A3& i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djus dh dìk djsaAlR; ÁfrfYkfilaYkXu % mijksDr Ag0@&I;kjsYkkYklgk;d v/kh{kd vuqÒkx&11]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅ AÒonh;]g0@&th0 ds0 VUMu]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k rFkk fnukad mijksDrÁfrfYkfi la;qDr lfpo] mkj Áns'k 'kklu] jktLo vuqHkkx&6] Yk[kuÅ dks mudsmijksDr 'kklukns'k fnukad 6&12&89 ds lanÒZ esa lwpukFkZ Ásf"kr AvkKk ls]g0@&th0 ds0 VUMu]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrd`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

vks0 ih0 lDlsuk]lfpoAv0'kk0i= la0&574&628@11&39@90]jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k]vuqÒkx&11] Yk[kuÅ Afnukad % vÁSYk 30] 1990fÁ; egksn;]jktdh; vkLFkku dh Òwfe ij vfrdze.k rFkk bl Js.kh dh Òwfe dk] ml mn~ns'; ds foijhr mi;ksxftldk mYYks[k iV~Vs dh 'krksZa esa fd;k x;k gS] ds dfri; ekeYks ifj"kn dh tkudjh esa vk;s gSaA2& bl lEcU/k esa vkidk /;ku jsosU;w eSuqvYk Òkx 4 ds v/;k; 19 esa bl Js.kh dh Òwfe ds ÁcU/k ds fo"k; esatkjh fd;s x;s funsZ'kksa dh vksj vkdÆ"kr djuk pkgwaxkA 'kklukns'k la[;k 150@1@85¼24½jk0&7] fnukad 27&7&87}kjk Òh ;g Li"V dj fn;k x;k gS fd 'kklukns'k ds ÁLrj 1 ds miÁLrj ¼1½ o ¼2½ esa mfYYkf[kr Hkwfe ftldk ÁcU/kÒwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr }kjk fd;k tkrk gS] ds fooj.k Òw&vfÒYks[k fu;e laxzg Òkx&3 v/;k; 25 ds ÁLrj 317 esamfYYkf[kr jftLVj ^^d** esa j[ks tk;saxsA ;g jftLVj vkdkj i= j&34 esa ijxukokj j[kk tk;sxkA cgq/kk ;g ns[kkx;k gS fd bl jftLVj dk v|kof/kd rFkk leqfpr j[k&j[kko ugha fd;k tk jgk gS] QYkLo#i fujh{k.k ds le;jktdh; vkLFkku dh dqYk Òwfe dh miYkC/krk] mlds ÁcU/k rFkk fLFkfr ds laca/k esa Li"V lwpuk ÁkIr ugha gks ikrh gSAblh Ádkj ÁcU/k dh xbZ Òwfe ls jktLo dh olwYkh rFkk ÁcU/k dh vof/k dk Òh dksbZ vkÒkl ugha feYk ikrk gSA vr%bu fcUnqvksa ij ftYkk Lrj ij ÁÒkoh vuqJo.k ugha gks ikrk gSA3& jsosU;w eSuqvYk ds ÁLrj 364 esa ;g Òh funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSa fd ÁR;sd Yks[kikYk dks iM+rkYk ds le; vukf/kd`r#i ls dkfct O;fDr;ksa ds lEcU/k esa tehankjh fouk'k {ks=ks a esa Ái= id&24 ij rFkk uku tsM0,0 {ks=ksa esa Ái= i&40ij viuh fjiksVZ rglhYk esa vfxze dk;Zokgh gsrq nsuh pkfg;sA jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg;s fdvukf/kd`r dCtsnkjksa dks csn[kYk fd;s tkus gsrq ;w0ih0 lkoZtfud Òw&xzgkfo ¼vuf/kd`r dCtsnkjksa dh csn[kYkh½vf/kfu;e 1972 ds varxZr l{ke Ákf/kdkjh ds U;k;kYk; esa okn nk;j dj fn;k x;k gSA pw afd ftYks dsijxukf/kdkjh@uxj eftLVªsV gh bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr l{ke Ákf/kdkjh gS] vr% bu oknksa ds 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz fuLrkj.klqfuf'pr djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gkssuh pkfg;sA4& jsosU;w eSuqvYk ds ÁLrj 366 ds v/khu xoZuesUV xzkUV ,DV 1895 ds vUrxZr ,slh Òwfe ds ÁcU/k ds fYk;siV~Vk tkjh fd;s tkus ds funsZ'k gSA bu iV~Vksa dk Ák#i ifj"kn ds ifj’knkns'k la[;k 140&212@11&44&87] fnukad26 Qjojh] 1990 }kjk tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gS] vr% ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk; fd iV~Vs fu/kkZfjr Ák#i esa gh tkjh fd;sx;s gSa A5& xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa d`f"k ds mn~ns'; ls fd;s x;s iV~Vksa ds izcU/k ds lEcU/k esa foLr`r funsZ'k jsosU;w eSuqvYk dsÁLrj 368 esa fn;s x;s gSaA ÁLrj 367 XII ds vuqlkj 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa Hkh d`f"k dk;Z gsrq fn;s tkus okYks iV~Vksa ds lEcU/kesa Òh ogh izfdz;k viukbZ tkuh gS tks xzeh.k {ks=ksa ds lEcU/k esa gSA vr% ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk; fd 'kgjh {ks=ksa esad`f"k dk;Z gsrq fn;s tk jgs iV~Vksa ds ÁcU/k esa bu funsZ'kksa dk vuqikYku fd;k tk jgk gSA Òou fuekZ.k ds fYk;s fn;stkus okYks iV~Vksa ds lEcU/k esa ÁLrj 368 esa foLrkj ls mYYks[k fd;k x;k gSA ÁLrj 368 XII-A esa fn;s x;s jftLVj dsÁk#i es fooj.k j[ks tkus ds funsZ'k gS vr% ;g lqfuf'pr djuk gS fd Òou fuekZ.k ds iV~Vsnkjksa ds lEcU/k esav|kof/kd lwpuk bl Ák#i esa j[kh tk jgh gSA6& pwafd uxj {ks=] miuxjh; {ks= rFkk lehiLFk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fudV Òfo"; esa uxjhdj.k dh ÁcYk lEÒkoukgS] vr% d`f"k ds mn~ns'; ls fn;s x;s iV~Vksa dk fo'ks"k #i ls le;&l;e ij fujh{k.k fd;k tk; D;ks afd ,slh Òwfe dksvuf/kd`r #i ls Òou fuekZ.k ds fYk;s Á;ksx esa Ykkus dh Áo`fk ÁCky gksrh n`f"Vxr gks jgh gSAvkils ;g Òh vuqjks/k djuk gS fd tc dÒh vki rglhYk ;k ftYkk dk;kZYk; dk fujh{k.k djsa rksdì;k ;g vo'; ns[k fd tgk¡ bl dk;Z gsrq fo'ks"k #i ls deZpkjh Lohd`r gSa muds }kjk rFkk tgka ;s O;oLFkk ughagS ogka fu;fer Òw&Yks[k deZpkfj;ksa }kjk 'kklukns'k o jsosU;w eSuqvYk ds] fo'ks"k dj mu ÁLrjksa dk ftudk mYYks[k Åijfd;k x;k gS] vuqikYku vo”; lqfuf'pr fd;k tk jgk gS rFkk bu funsZ'kksa ds vUrxZr ftu vfÒYks[kksa@iaftdkvksa dkj[k&j[kko dk mYYks[k fd;k x;k gS muesa Áfof"V;ka v|kof/kd #i ls dh tk jgh gSAÒofu"B]Jh -----------------------¼uke ls½ftYkkf/kdkjh]g0@&vks0 ih0 lDlsuk

vks0 ih0 lDlsuk]lfpo Av0'kk0 i= la0&629&33@11&39@90jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k]vuqÒkx&11] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % vÁSYk 30] 1990fÁ; egksn;]jktdh; vkLFkku dh Òwfe ij vfrdze.k rFkk bl Js.kh dh Òwfe dk] ml mn~ns'; ds foijhr mi;ksxftldk mYYks[k iV~Vs dh 'krksZa esa fd;k x;k gS] ds dfri; ekeYks ifj"kn dh tkudkjh esa vk;s gSa A2& bl lEcU/k esa vkidk /;ku jsosU;w eSuqvYk Òkx 4 ds v/;k; 19 esa bl Js.kh dh Òwfe ds ÁcU/k ds fo"k; esatkjh fd;s x;s funsZ'kksa dh vksj vkdÆ"kr djuk pkgwaxkA 'kklukns'k la[;k 150@1@85¼24½jk0&7] fnukad 27&7&87}kjk Òh ;g Li"V dj fn;k x;k gS fd 'kklukns'k ds ÁLrj 1 ds miÁLrj ¼1½ o ¼2½ esa mfYYkf[kr Hkwfe ftldk ÁcU/kÒwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr }kjk fd;k tkrk gS] ds fooj.k Òw&vfÒYks[k fu;e laxzg Òkx&3 v/;k; 25 ds ÁLrj 317 esamfYYkf[kr jftLVj ^^d** esa j[ks tk;saxsA ;g jftLVj vkdkj i= j&34 esa ijxukokj j[kk tk;sxkA cgq/kk ;g ns[kkx;k gS fd bl jftLVj dk v|kof/kd rFkk leqfpr j[k&j[kko ugha fd;k tk jgk gS] QYkLo#i fujh{k.k ds le;jktdh; vkLFku dh dqYk Òwfe dh miYkC/krk] mlds ÁcU/k rFkk fLFkfr ds laca/k esa Li"V lwpuk ÁkIr ugha gks ikrh gSAblh Ádkj ÁcU/k dh xbZ Òwfe ls jktLo dh olwYkh rFkk ÁcU/k dh vof/k dk Òh dksbZ vkÒkl ugha feYk ikrk gSA vr%bu fcUnqvksa ij ftYkk Lrj ÁÒkoh vuqJo.k ugha gks ikrk gSA3& jsosU;w eSuqvYk ds ÁLrj 364 esa ;g Òh funsZ'k fn;s x;s gS fd ÁR;sd Yks[kikYk dks iM+rkYk ds le; vukf/kd`r#i ls dkfct O;fDr;ksa ds lEcU/k esa tehankjh fouk'k {ks=ks a esa izi= id&24 ij rFkk uku tsM0,0 {ks=ksa esa Ái= i&40ij viuh fjiksVZ rglhYk esa vfxze dk;Zokgh gsrq nsuh pkfg;sA jktLo vf/kdkfj;ks a dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg;s fdvukf/kd`r dCtsnkjksa dks csn[kYk fd;s tkus gsrq ;w0ih0 lkoZtfud Òw&xzgkfo ¼vuf/kd`r dCtsnkjksa dh csn[kYkh½vf/kfu;e 1972 ds varxZr l{ke Ákf/kdkjh ds U;k;kYk; esa okn nk;j dj fn;k x;k gSA pw afd ftYks dsijxukf/kdkjh@uxj eftLVªsV gh bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr l{ke Ákf/kdkjh gS] vr% bu oknksa ds 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz fuLrkj.klqfuf'pr djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gkss pkfg;sA4& jsosU;w eSuqvYk ds ÁLrj 366 ds v/khu xoZuesUV xzkUV ,DV 1895 ds vUrxZr ,slh Òwfe ds ÁcU/k ds fYk;siV~Vk tkjh fd;s tkus ds funsZ'k gSA bu iV~Vksa dk Ák#i ifj"kn ds ifj’knkns'k la[;k 140&212@11&44&87] fnukad26 Qjojh] 1990 }kjk tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gS] vr% ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk; fd iV~Vs fu/kkZfjr Ák#i esa gh tkjh fd;sx;s gSaA5& 'kklukns'k la[;k 104@1@83¼186½&jktLo&6] fnukad 17-2-90 }kjk tuin x

vks0 ih0 lDlsuklfpo Av0'kk0i= la0&634&36@11&39@90]jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k]vuqÒkx&11] Yk[kuÅ Afnukad % vÁSYk 30] 1990fÁ; egksn;]jktdh; vkLFkku dh Òwfe ij vfrdze.k rFkk bl Js.kh dh Òwfe dk] ml mn~ns'; dsfoijhr mi;ksx ftldk mYYks[k iV~Vs dh 'krksZa esa fd;k x;k gS] ds dfri; ekeYks ifj"kn dhtkudkjh esa vk;s gSaA2& bl lEcU/k esa vkidk /;ku jsosU;w eSuqvYk Òkx 4 ds v/;k; 19 esa bl Js.kh dh Òwfe ds ÁcU/kds fo"k; esa tkjh fd;s x;s funsZ'kksa dh vksj vkdÆ"kr djuk pkgwaxkA 'kklukns'k la[;k150@1@85¼24½jk0&7] fnukad 27&7&87 }kjk Òh ;g Li"V dj fn;k x;k gS fd 'kklukns'k ds ÁLrj1 ds miÁLrj ¼1½ o ¼2½ es a mfYYkf[kr Hkwfe ftldk ÁcU/k Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr }kjk fd;k tkrk gS dsfooj.k Òw&vfÒYks[k fu;e laxzg Òkx&3 v/;k; 25 ds ÁLrj 317 esa mfYYkf[kr jftLVj ^^d** esa j[kstk;saxsA ;g jftLVj vkdkj i= j&34 esa ijxukokj j[kk tk;sxkA cgq/kk ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd bljftLVj dk v|kof/kd rFkk leqfpr j[k&j[kko ugha fd;k tk jgk gS] QYkLo#i fujh{k.k ds le;jktdh; vkLFkku dh dqYk Òwfe dh miYkC/krk] mlds ÁcU/k rFkk fLFkfr ds laca/k esa Li"V lwpuk ÁkIrugha gks ikrh gSA blh Ádkj ÁcU/k dh xbZ Òwfe ls jktLo dh olwYkh rFkk ÁcU/k dh vof/k dk ÒhdksbZ vkÒkl ugha feYk ikrk gSA vr% bu fcUnqvksa ij ftYkk Lrj ij ÁÒkoh vuqJo.k ugha gks ikrk gSA3& jsosU;w eSuqvYk ds ÁLrj 364 esa ;g Òh funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSa fd ÁR;sd Yks[kikYk dks iM+rkYk dsle; vuf/kd`r #i ls dkfct O;fDr;ksa ds lEcU/k esa tehankjh fouk'k {ks=ksa es a Ái= id&24 ij rFkkuku tsM0,0 {ks=ksa esa Ái= i&40 ij viuh fjiksVZ rglhYk esa vfxze dk;Zokgh gsrq nsuh pkfg;sAjktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg;s fd vuf/kd`r dCtsnkjksa dks csn[kYk fd;s tkus gsrq;w0ih0 lkoZtfud Òw&xzgkfo ¼vuf/kd`r dCtsnkjksa dh csn[kYkh½ vf/kfu;e 1972 ds varxZr l{keÁkf/kdkjh ds U;k;kYk; esa okn nk;j dj fn;k x;k gS pwafd ftYks ds ijxukf/kdkjh@uxj eftLVªsV ghbl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr l{ke Ákf/kdkjh gS] vr% bu oknksa ds 'kh?kzkfr”kh?kz fuLrkj.k lqfuf'pr djusesa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gksuh pkfg;sA4& jsosU;w eSuqvYk ds ÁLrj 366 ds v/khu xoZuesUV xzkUV ,DV 1895 ds vUrxZr ,slh Òwfe dsÁcU/k ds fYk;s iV~Vk tkjh fd;s tkus ds funsZ'k gSA bu iV~Vksa dk Ák#i ifj"kn ds ifj’knkns'k la[;k140&212@11&44&87] fnukad 26 Qjojh] 1990 }kjk tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gS] vr% ;g lqfuf'prfd;k tk; fd iV~Vs fu/kkZfjr Ák#i esa gh tkjh fd;s x;s gS aA5& 'kklukns'k la[;k 150@45@89@202@jktLo&6] fnukad 16&9&1989 }kjk uSuhrkYk ds rjkbZ,oa Òkoj {ks= es a Òh bl Js.kh dh Òwfe ds ÁcU/k ds fYk, 'kklukns'k la[;k 150@1@85&¼24½jk0&6]fnukad 27&7&1987 ds Ákfo/kkuksa dks ÁÒkoh dj fn;k x;k gSA vr% ;g lqfuf”pr fd;k tk; fd bu{ks=ks a es a Òh 'kklukns'k tkjh gksus ds fnukad ds i'pkr~ jsosU;w eSuqvYk ds ÁLrj 359 ls 368 dk leqfprvuqikYku fd;k tk jgk gSA6& 'kklukns'k la[;k 150@3@84&204&jktLo&6] fnukad 17 ekpZ] 1990 }kjk uSuhrkYk tuinds rjkbZ ,oa Òkoj {ks=ksa esa fnukad 30&6&1974 ds iwoZ bl Js.kh dh Òwfe ij dkfct O;fDr;ksa ds i{kesa Hkwfe dk iV~Vk djds dCts dks fu;fer fd;s tkus dh vof/k 30&6&90 rd c

foLrkj ls mYYks[k fd;k x;k gSA ÁLrj 368 XII-A esa fn;s x;s jftLVj ds Ák#i es a fooj.k j[ks tkusds funsZ'k gS vr% ;g lqfuf'pr djuk gS fd Òou fuekZ.k ds iV~Vsnkjksa ds lEcU/k esa v|kof/kd lwpukbl Ák#i es a j[kh tk jgh gSA8& pwafd uxj {ks=] miuxjh; {ks= rFkk lehiLFk xzkeh.k {ks=ks a esa fudV Òfo"; esa uxjhdj.k dhÁcYk lEÒkouk gS] vr% d`f"k ds mn~ns'; ls fn;s x;s iV~Vksa dk fo'ks"k #i ls le;≤ ij fujh{k.kfd;k tk; D;ksafd ,slh Òwfe dks vuf/kd`r #i ls Òou fuekZ.k ds fYk;s Á;ksx esa Ykkus dh Áo`fk Ácygksrh n`f"Vxr gks jgh gSAvkils ;g Òh vuqjks/k djuk gS fd tc dÒh vki rglhYk ftYkk dk;kZYk; dk fujh{k.kdjsa rks dì;k ;g vo'; ns[k fd tgk¡ bl dk;Z gsrq fo'ks"k #i ls deZpkjh Lohd`r gS muds }kjkrFkk tgka ;s O;oLFkk ugha gS ogka fu;fer Òw&Yks[ks deZpkfj;ksa }kjk 'kklukns'k o jsosU;w eSuqvYk ds]fo'ks"k dj] mu ÁLrjksa dk ftudk mYYks[k Åij fd;k x;k gS] vuqikYku vo'; lqfuf'pr fd;k tkjgk gS rFkk bu funsZ'kksa ds vUrxZr ftu vfÒYks[kksa@iaftdkvksa dk j[k&j[kko dk mYYks[k fd;k x;k gSmuesa Áfof"V;ka v|kof/kd #i ls dh tk jgh gSAÒofUu"B]g0@&vks0 ih0 lDlsukJh ----------------------------- ¼uke ls½ftYkkf/kdkjh]

lh0 ,Yk0 oekZ]la;qDr lfpoAv0'kk0 i= la0&480&555@11&22@93jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k]vuqÒkx&11] Yk[kuÅ Afnukad % 28 tqYkkbZ] 1993fÁ; egksn;]ifj"kn us vuqÒo fd;k gS fd Áns'k ds fofÒUu tuinksa esa fLFkr jktdh; vkLFkku dh lEifk ijfujUrj voS/k dCts gksrs tk jgs gSa vkSj ftYkk Lrj ,oa rglhYk Lrj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa }kjk bl ij ÁÒkodkjhfu;a=.k ugha j[kk tk ik jgk gSA ifj.kke Lo#i le;≤ ij 'kklu dks fu;erhdj.k ds fYk, ck/; gksuk iM+rk gSA;g Áo`fk ifj"kn dh n`f"V esa vR;Ur fpUrktud gSA2& vr,o ifj"kn us bPNk O;Dr dh gS fd jktdh; vkLFkkUk dh lEifk dk ÒkSfrd lR;kiu djk;k tk; vkSjlaYkXu Ák:i esa vxYks ekg dh ik¡p rkjh[k rd visf{kr vk[;k ifj"kn ds voYkksdukFkZ ÁLrqr fd;k tk;A 'kklukns'kla[;k 150@1@85¼24½&jk0&6] fnukad 27 tqYkkbZ] 1987 le la[;d 'kklukns'k fnukad 9 vDVwcj] 1987 ds lkFkfofÒUu Ái=ksa ds Ák#i laYkXu fd;s x;s ftuds vuqlkj bl lEcU/k esa lwpuk;sa vfÒfYkf[kr dh tkuh visf{kr FkhAbuesa ls dqYk Ái=ks a ds vuqlkj 'kklu] jktLo ifj"kn rFkk vk;qDr dks fu;e dkYkhu ifjYks[k ds #i esa lwpuk miYkC/kdjk;k tkuk visf{kr FkkA vÒh rd bu Ái=ksa esa dksbZ lwpuk ÁkIr ugha gqbZ gS ftlls Li"V gks lds fd ftYks esafUk/kkZfjr Ái=ksa ds vuqlkj lwpuk;sa vfÒfYkf[kr dh xbZ gSa vFkok ughaA ifj"kn ds fopkj ls ;g furkUr vko';d gS fdbl fu;ekoYkh ds vuqlkj dk;Z djk;k tkuk lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;A3& bl lEcU/k esa ;g Òh mfpr gksxk fd ftYkk vf/kdkjh bl dk;Z dks lwpk: #i ls lEikfnr djus ds fYk,ftYks esa rSukr fZdlh vf/kdkjh dks ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh] jktdh; vkLFkku euksuhr dj YksaA tuin esa euksuhr ÁÒkjhvf/kdkjh jktdh; vkLFkku dk uke muds dk;kZYk; ,oa vkokl dk Qksu uEcj ifj"kn dks miYkC/k djk fn;k tk;Aeuksuhr ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh@vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g LI"V dj fn;k tkuk pkfg;s fd ifj’kn }kjk muds dk;ksZa dk ewY;kadudjrs le; muds }kjk bl dk;Z esa Ykh xbZ #fp dk Òh /;ku jD[kk tk;sxkA4& ljdkjh lEifk dh iath rglhYkksa esa igYks ls gh Òw&ys[k fu;ekoYkh ds vkdkj i= vkj&34 esa j[kus dhO;oLFkk gS ;g ;fn vk|kof/kd u gks rks bls 'kh?kz ÁkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij vk|kof/kd fd;k tk; rFkk bl iaftdk esafu/kkZfjr LrEHkks esa jktdh; vkLFkku dh lEifk dk jftLVj rS;kj dj ifj"kn dks 'kh?kz miYkC/k djk;k tk;A5& Òwfe dks iV~Vs ij mBkus ds fYk, fu;ekoYkh esa tks ojh;rk dze viuk;k x;k gS mls dBksjrk ls ikYku fd;ktkuk lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;A 'kklu }kjk fu/kkZfjr Ái= ij vk/kkj Hkwr vkdM+ksa dk fooj.k rglhYk Lrj ij jD[kk tkuklqfuf”pr fd;k tk;A fu;rdkYkhu ifjYks[kksa ds #i esa visf{kr lwpuk;sa 'kklu] ifj"kn ,oa eaMYkk;qDr dks miYkC/kdjk;h tk;A bl i= ds lkFk laYkXu Ák#i ij lwpuk vxYks ekg dh ik¡p rkjh[k rd Òsth tk; ,oa LFkk;h vfÒYks[kgsrq Ái= vkj&34 ij jftLVj rS;kj dj miYkC/k djk;k tk;A6& dfri; tuinksa esa mifuos'ku dh Òwfe miYkC/k gS ftldk ÁcU/k iwoZ esa mifuos'ku foÒkx }kjk fd;k tkrkjgk gSA mIkfuos'ku foÒkx lekIr gks tkus ds i'pkr Òh bl Òwfe dk ÁcU/k ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼jktdh; vkLFkku½ }kjk fd;ktk jgk gSA mifuos'ku Òwfe ds lR;kiu gsrq laYkXu Ák#i esa vYkx ls lwpuk ifj"kn dks rRdkYk Òsth tk; fd tuinksaesa mifuos'ku dh Hkwfe ugha gS Li"V #i ls bafxr djrs gq;s 'kwU; lwpuk Òstus dk d"V djsa AlaYkXud % mijksDr AÒofUu"B]g0@&lh0 ,y0 oekZJh -------------------------------------¼uke ls½ftYkkf/kdkjhla[;k rFkk fnukad mijksDrfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi] laYkXudksa lfgr] lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Òstus dh vis{kk dh x;h gSAlaYkXud % mijksDr AÒofUu"B]g0@&lh0 ,y0 oekZ1& Jh ------------------------------ ¼uke ls½ftYkkf/kdkjh2& Jh -------------------------- ¼uke ls½e.Myk;qDr]

jktdh; vkLFkku dh lEifk lEcU/kh ekfld fooj.k&i=xzke dk uke ------------------------------rglhYk dk uke -------------------------------tuin dk uke---------------------------ekg------------xzke es a jktdh; vkLFkku dh dqYk Òwfe dk {ks=QYk ------------------------------------- ,dM+ esadze la0 Hkw[k.M la[;k xkVk Hkw[k.M dk dqy Hkw[k.M dk va”k LFky ij D;k gS\la[;k ,dM+ esa {ks=Qy1 2 3 4 5layXu Hkw dk v/;kLkh dk uke o irk vkns'k la[;k ftlds }kjk Hkwfe ls gksus okyh vk;{ks=Qy [kkyh gS v/;klh dks fn;k x;k6 7 8 9Hkwfe ls gksus voS/k dCts dh n”kk esa orZeku fLFkfr ,oa vU; fooj.kokyh vk; eqdnek la[;k@fnukad U;k;ky; dk uke10 11 12 13ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjhjktdh; vkLFkkuuksV%& LrEÒ&3 esa lEiw.kZ Òw[k.M dk {ks=QYk LrEÒ&6 esa n'kkZ;s x;s va'kks a ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gksukpkfg;sALrEÒ&5 esa lM+d] jsYk] jksM] unh] rkYkkck iks[kj] LdwYk] Òou tks Òh fLFkfr gks Li"V #i lsn'kkZ;k tk;A

mi fuos'ku dh Òwfe ds lEcU/k esa fooj.k ¼,dM+ esa½1& ftYks dk uke ---------------------------------------------------------------------2& mi fuos'ku dh dqYk Òwfe dk {ks=QYk ------------------------3& fu;ekuqlkj vkoafVr d`f"k dk;Z gsrq Òwfe ds¼v½ dqYk Ádj.kks a dh la[;k -----------------------------------¼c½ dqYk Ádj.kks a dk {ks=QYk --------------------------------4& fu;ekuqlkj vkoafVr vkoklh Òwfe;ksa ds¼v½ dqYk Ádj.kksa dh la[;k------------------------------------¼c½ dqYk Ádj.kks a dk {ks=QYk---------------------------------5& voS/k d`Æ"kdh; dCtksa ds vUrxZr¼v½ dqYk Ádj.kks a dh la[;k ----------------------------------¼c½ dqYk Ádj.kks a dk {ks=QYk -------------------------------6& voS/k vkoklh dCtksa ds vUrxZr¼v½ dqYk Ádj.kks a dh la[;k ----------------------------------¼c½ dqYk Ádj.kks a dk {ks=QYk ------------------------------7& voS/k dCtksa ds fo#) ;ksftr&¼d½ oknksa dh la[;k ------------------------------------------------¼[k½ fuLrkfjr oknksa dh la[;k -----------------------------¼x½ vo'ks"k ----------------------------------------------------------------¼Ä½ {ks=QYk ftlds lEcU/k esa okn ;ksftr ugha fd;s x;s ---------8& oknksa ls ljdkj ds i{k esa fjDr djk;h x;h Òwfe¼d½ dqYk Ádj.kksa dh la[;k -----------------------------------¼[k½ dqYk Ádj.kks a dk {ks=QYk -------------------------------9& dqYk vo'ks"k Òwfe dk {ks=QYk --------------------------------------10& mi fuos'ku }kjk fuÆer Òouksa dh dqYk la[;k -----------¼d½ fu;ekuqlkj vkoafVr Òouksa dh la[;k -----------¼[k½ voS/k dCtksa esa dqYk Òouksa dh la[;k -------------

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&11] Yk[kuÅAfo'ks"k lfpo]m0Á0 'kklu]jktLo vuqÒkx&6]Yk[kuÅAla[;k % th&90@11&36@95] fnukad % 18 tuojh] 1996fo"k; %Áns'k ds leLr Òwfeghu ifjokjksa dks Òwfe vkoafVr fd;s tkus dh ;kstukAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k;d 'kklukns'k la[;k 3522@1&2@95&jktLo&2] fnukaad 15-9-95¼Nk;kÁfr laYkXu½ tks leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh m0Á0 dks lEcksf/kr gS ifj"kn dks i`"Bkafdr gS dh vksjvkidk /;ku vkdf’kZr djrs gq, eq>s ;g fuosnu djus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd dì;k bl lEcU/k esaekxZ n'kZu djus dk d"V djsa fd D;k mijksDr 'kklukns'k fnukad 15-9-95 jktdh; vkLFkku dh Òwfeij Òh Ykkxw gksxkAÒonh;]g0@&,0 ds0 Çlgmi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrd`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh m0Á0 dks m0Á0 'kklu jktLo vuqÒkx&2 ds mijksDr'kklukns'k fnukad 15-9-95 ds lanÒZ esaa bl vk'k; ds lkFk Ásf"kr fd jktdh; vkLFkku dh Òwfe dkfuLrkj.k ,oa O;oLFkk 'kklukns'k la[;k 150@1@85¼2½jk&6] fnukad 27-7-87 ,oa lela[;d'kklukns'k fnukad 9-10-87 ds vUrxZr gh dh tk,AvkKk ls]g0@&,0 ds0 Çlgmi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&11] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 951&1025@11&44@84] fnukad % 3 vDVwcj] 1989fo"k; %jktdh; vkLFkku dh Òwfe ds vfÒYks[kksa dh rS;kjh rFkk mldk Áca/k fd;k tkukAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k;d ifj"kn dks lacksf/kr rFkk vU; ds lkFk vkidks i`"Bkafdr 'kklukns'kla0 150@37&83&735&jk0&6] fnukad 11-12- 1986 ds lanÒZ esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fdlanÆÒr 'kklukns'k esa fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa dk vuqikYku vkids tuin esa gks jgk gS vFkok ughaA ;glwpuk ifj"kn dks ÁkIr ugha gks jgh gSA vr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd okafNr vuqikYku vk[;k ifj"kn dks s“kh?kz Òstus dh dìk djsaAÒonh;]g0@&th0 ds0 VaMulgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr eaMYkk;qDr m0Á0 dks 'kklu ds i`"Bkadu la0 1501@37@83&735&jk0&6] fnukad 11&12&1986 ds lanÒZ esa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&th0 ds0 VaMu]lgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&11] Yk[kuÅAleLr eaMYkk;qDr]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 1031&1043@11&44@84] fnukad % 3 uoEcj] 1989]fo"k; %jktLo foÒkx ds fu;=a.kk/khu ljdkjh laifk ds Áca/k ls lacf/kr v)ZokÆ"kd lwpukAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k;d ifj"kn dks lacksf/kr rFkk vU; ds lkFk vkidks i`"Bkafdr 'kklukns'kla0 150@1@85&24&jktLo&6] fnukad 27&7&1987 ds lanÒZ esa eq>sa ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fdlanÆÒr 'kklukns'k ds lkFk laYkXu Ák#i ch&1] ch&2] lh&1] lh&2 ,oa Mh&1] Mh&2 ij v)ZokÆ"kdlwpuk ifj"kn dks Òstus gsrq funsZ'k fn;s x;s FksA vr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd mDr Ák#iksa ij lwpukÒstrs le; bl ckr dk /;ku j[kk tk;s fd Nekgh dh lekfIr ds vxYks ekg dh 15 rkjh[k rdmDr lwpuk ifj"kn esa ÁkIr gks tk;k djsaA blds vfrfjDr ;g Òh dguk gS fd twu 30] 1989 dkslekIr gksus okYkh Nekgh fjiksVZ uoEcj 15] 1989 rd Òstus dh dìk djsaAÒonh;]g0@&th0 ds0 VaMu]lgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoA

lh0 ,y0 oekZla;qDr lfpoAv0'kk0i0la0 % 480&555@11&22@93jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&11] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 28 tqYkkbZ] 1993fÁ; egksn;]ifj"kn us vuqÒo fd;k gS fd Áns'k ds fofÒUu tuinksa esa fLFkr jktdh; vkLFkku dh laifk ijfujUrj voS/k dCts gksrs tk jgs gSa vkSj ftYkk Lrj ,oa rglhYk Lrj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa }kjk bl ij ÁÒkodkjhfu;a=.k ugha j[kk tk ik jgk gSA ifj.kke Lo#i le;≤ ij 'kklu dks fu;ferhdj.k ds fYk, ck/; gksuk iM+rk gSA;g Áo`fk ifj"kn dh n`f’V esa vR;Ur fpUrktud gSA2& vr,o ifj"kn us bPNk O;Dr dh gS fd jktdh; vkLFkku dh laifk dk ÒkSfrd lR;kiu djk;k tk; vkSjlaYkXu Ák#Ik esa vxys ekg dh ikWap rkjh[k rd visf{kr vk[;k ifj"kn ds voYkksdukFkZ ÁLrqr fd;k tk;A 'kklukns'kla0 150@1@8524jktLo&6] fnukad 27 tqYkkbZ] 1987 le la[;d 'kklukns'k fnukad 9 vDVwcj] 1987 ds lkFk fofÒUuÁi=ksa ds Ák#i laYkXu fd;s x;s gSa ftUkds vuqlkj bl laca/k esa lwpuk;sa vfÒfYkf[kr dh tkuh visf{kr FkhaA buesa lsdqN Ái=ks a ds vuqlkj 'kklu] jktLo ifj"kn rFkk vk;qDr dks fu;r dkYkhu ifjYks[k ds vuqlkj lwpuk miYkC/k djk;ktkuk visf{kr FkkA vÒh rd bu Ái=ksa esa dksbZ lwpuk ÁkIr ugha gqbZ gS ftlls Li"V gks ldsa fd ftYks esa fu/kkZfjr Ái=ksads vuqlkj lwpuk;sa vfÒfYkf[kr dh xbZ gS vFkok ughaA ifj"kn ds fopkj ls ;g furkUr vko';d gS fd bl fu;ekoYkhds vuqlkj dk;Z djk;k tkuk lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;A3& bl laca/k esa ;g Òh mfpr gksxk fd ftYkk vf/kdkjh bl dk;Z dks lqpk# #i ls laikfnr djus ds fYk, ftYksesa rSukr fdlh vf/kdkjh dks ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh] jktdh; vkLFkku eUkksuhr dj YksaA tuin esa euksuhr ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjhjktdh; vkLFkku dk uke] muds dk;kZYk; ,oa vkokl dk Qksu uEcj ifj"kn dks miYkC/k djk fn;k tk;A euksuhrÁÒkjh@vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g Li"V dj fn;k tkuk pkfg;s fd ifj"kn }kjk muds dk;ksZa dk ewY;kadu djrs le; muds}kjk bl dk;Z esa yh xbZ #fp dk Òh /;ku j[kk tk;sxkA4& ljdkjh laifk dh iath rglhYkksa esa igYks ls gh Òw&Yks[k fu;ekoYkh ds vkdkj i= vkj&34 esa j[kus dhO;oLFkk gSA ;g ;fn vk|kof/kd u gks rks bls 'kh?kz ÁkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij vk|kof/kd fd;k tk; rFkk bl iaftdkesa fu/kkZfjr LrEÒksasa esa jktdh; vkLFkku dh laifk dk jftLVj rS;kj dj ifZj’kn dks 'kh?kz miYkC/k djk;k tk;A5& Òwfe dks iV~Vs ij mBkus ds fYk, fu;ekoYkh esa tks ojh;rk dze viuk;k x;k gS mls dBksjrk ls ikYku fd;ktkuk lqfufZ'pr fd;k tk;A 'kklu }kjk fu/kkZfjr Ái= ij vk/kkj Òwr vkadM+ks a dk fooj.k rglhYk Lrj ij j[kk tkuklqfuf'pr fd;k tk;A fu;rdkYkhu ifjYks[kksa ds #i esa visf{kr lwpUkk;sa 'kklu] ifj"kn ,oa eaMYkk;qDr dks miYkC/kdjk;h tk;A bLk i= ds lkFk laYkXu Ák#i ij lwpuk vxYks ekg dh tkWap rkjh[k rd Òsth tk; ,oa LFkk;h vfÒYks[kgsrq Ái= vkj&34 ij jftLVj rS;kj dj miYkC/k djk;k tk;A6& dfri; tuinksa esa mifuos'ku dh Òwfe miYkC/k gS ftldk izca/k iwoZ esa mifuos'ku foÒkx }kjk fd;k tkrk jgkgSA mifuos'ku foÒkx lekIr gks tkus ds i'pkr Òh bl Òwfe dk Áca/k ftYkkf/kdkjh jktdh; vkLFkku }kjk fd;k tkjgk gSA mifuos'ku Òwfe ds lR;kiu gsrq laYkXu Ák#i esa vYkx ls lwpuk ifZj’kn dks rRdkYk Òsth tk; fd tuinksa esamifuos'ku dh ÒwfZe ugha gS Li"V #i ls bafxr djrs gq;s 'kwU; lwpuk Òstus dk d’V djsaAlaYkXud % mijksDr AJh --------------------------¼uke ls½ftYkkf/kdkjhÒonh;]g0@&lh0 ,Yk0 oekZla[;k rFkk fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi] laYkXudksa lfgr] lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Òstus dh vis{kk dh x;hgSAlaYkXud % mijksDrÒofUu"B]1& Jh ----------------------------¼uke ls½ g0@&lh0 ,Yk0 oekZftYkkf/kdkjh2& Jh ----------------------------¼uke ls½e.Myk;qDr]

jktdh; vkLFkku dh laifk laca/kh ekfld fooj.k&i=xzke dk uke -------------------------- rglhYk dk uke ----------------------------tuin dk uke-------------------------- ekg -------------xzke esa jktdh; vkLFkku dh oqYk Òwfe dk {ks=QYk ---------------,dM+ es adze la[;k Hkw[k.M la[;k] xkVkla[;kHkw[k.M dk dqy{ks=QyHkw[k.M dk LFky ij D;k va”kgS \1 2 3 4 5layXu Hkwfe v/;klh dk uke vkns'k la[;k ftlds Hkwfe ls gksus okyh voS/k dCts dh n”kkdk {ks=Qy o irk }kjk v/;klh dks vk; esa eqdnek la[;k@[kkyh gS ,dM+ fn;k x;kfnukadesa6 7 8 9 10orZeku fLFkfr ,oa U;k;ky; dk ukevU; fooj.k11 12ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjhjktdh; vkLFkkuuksV %& LrEÒ 3 esa laiw.kZ Òw[k.M dk {ks=QYk LrEÒ&6 esa n'kkZ;s x;s va'kksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gksukpkfg;sALrEÒ 5 esa lM+d] jsYk] jksM] unh] rkYkkc iks[kj] LdwYk] Òou tks Òh fLFkfr gks Li"V #i lsn'kkZ;k tk;A

mi fuos'ku dh Òwfe ds laca/k es a fooj.k ,dM+ es aaaa1& ftYks dk uke -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2& mifuos'ku dh dqYk Òwfe dk {ks=QYk -----------------------------------------------3& fu;ekuqlkj vkoafVr d`f"k dk;Z gsrq Òwfe dsv- dqYk Ádj.kksa dh la[;k --------------------------------------------------------c- dqYk Ádj.kksa dk {ks=QYk ----------------------------------------------------4& fu;ekuqlkj vkoafVr vkoklh; Òwfe;ksa dsv- dqYk Ádj.kksa dh la[;k -------------------------------------------------------c- dqYkk Ádj.kksa dk {ks=QYk --------------------------------------------------5& voS/k d`Æ"kdh; dCtksa ds vUrxZrv- dqYk Ádj.kksa dh la[;k ------------------------------------------------------c- dqYk Ádj.kks dk {ks=QYk ---------------------------------------------------6& voS/k vkoklh dCtksa ds varxZrv- dqYk Ádj.kksa dh la[;k -----------------------------------------------------c- dqYk Ádj.kksa dk {ks=QYk -------------------------------------------------7& voS/k dCtksa ds fo#) ;ksftr&d- oknksa dh la[;k ------------------------------------------------------------------[k- fuLrkfjr oknksa dh la[;k ----------------------------------------------x- vo'ks"k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ä- {ks=QYk ftlds laca/k esa okn ;ksftr ugha fd;s x;s -------------------8& oknksa ls ljdkj ds i{k esa fjDr djk;h x;h Òwfev- dqYk Ádj.kksa dh la[;k ------------------------------------------------c- dqYk Ádj.kksa dk {ks=QYk --------------------------------------------9& dqYk vo'ks"k Òwfe dk {ks=QYk ---------------------------------------------------10& mifuos'ku }kjk fuÆer Òouks dh dqYk la[;k --------------------d- fu;ekuqlkj vkoafVr Òouks dh la[;k ------------------[k- voS/k dCtks esa dqYk Òouksa dh la[;k -------------------

vijferk Álkn Çlg]v/;{kAv0'kk0i0la0&147@ih0,0&5@15@97jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅfnukad % 4&10&97fÁ; egksn;]jktdh; lEifk;ksa ,oa utwYk Òwfe laca/kh vfÒYks[kksa ds j[k&j[kko ds laca/k esa ÒwYks[kfu;ekoYkh ds iSjk 316 ls 327 rd foLr`r O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA mudh O;oLFkk ds laca/k esa o"kZ 1987esa foLr`r fu;ekoYkh cukbZ xbZ gS ,oa le; le; ij jktLo ifj"kn }kjk ,slh lEifk;ksa ds fooj.kekWaxs tk jgs gSa rFkk mu ij fd;s x;s voS/kkfud dCtksa dks gVkus ds funsZ'k Òh fn;s x;s gSaA pdcanhÁfdz;k Áns'k esa vf/kdka'k tuinksa es a ÁFke Lrj ij lekIr gks pqdh gS vkSj iqjkus uEcjksa ds LFkku iju;s uEcj cu pqds gS a fdUrq rglhYkks a ds fujh{k.k ds le; ;g ik;k x;k gS fd u rks ,sls lEifk;ks a lslacaf/kr vfÒYks[kksa dk lgh j[k&j[kko fd;k tk jgk gS] u gh mu ij gq, vfrdze.k dks gVkus dhdk;Zokfg;ka pYkkbZ tk jgh gSA mudh O;oLFkk ds laca/k esa fuxZr fu;ekoYkh o"kZ 1987 ds ikYku esavkoaVu vkfn laca/kh dk;Zokgh Òh ugha dh tk jgh gSA QYkLo#i Òkjh {kfr gks jgh gSA jktLo foÒkxds varxZr vkus okYkh lEifRr;ksa ds j[k&j[kko dk lh/kk mkjnkf;Ro ftYkkf/kdkjh dk gSA bl laca/k esaÒh ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k tkuk ije vko';d gks x;k gS vkSj 'kkldh; O;oLFkk dsvuq#i vfHkys[kksa dk j[k&j[kko lEifk;ksa dk ÒkSfrd lR;kiu mudh O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr dh tk; ,oaifj"kn }kjk pkgh xbZ lwpukvksa dk lgh le; ij Ás"k.k fd;k tk;AmDr funsZ'k fuxZr djrs gq, vkils vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd bldh Áfr;k rglhYk ,oaftYkk Lrjh; vf/kdkfj;ks a dks miyC/k djkrs gq, mudk ikYku lqfuf'pr djk;saxs aAlknj]ÒofUu"B]g0@&vijferk Álkn ÇlgftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½]kj Áns'kAi`"Bkadu la[;k o fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr dh Áfr vkidks bl vk'k; ls i`"Bkafdr dh tk jgh gS fd dì;k vius Lrjls Òh mDr funsZ'kksa dk vuqikYkUk lqfuf'pr djus dk d"V djsaAlknj]ÒofUu"B]g0@&vijferk Álkn ÇlgleLr e.MYkk;qDr]kj Áns'kA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&10] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 6907&7128@10&Òw0v0&139l@86] fnukad % tqYkkbZ 24] 1986fo"k; % Òwfe v/;kfIr dk;Zokgh esa v/;kfIr fudk; dks ikVhZ cuk;k tkukAegksn;]Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kfu;e] 1894 esa lk/kkj.kr;% v/;kfIr fudk; dks /kkjk&18 esa U;k;kYk; dks jsQjsUldjus dk vf/kdkj ÁkIr ugha gS] ijUrq /kkjk&18 vkSj 25 esa m0Á0 la'kks/ku vf/kfZu;e }kjk ;g Ákfo/kku fd;k x;k Fkkfd v/;kfIr fudk; YkS.M fjQkElZ dfe'uj dks jsQjsUl fÒtokus dh ÁkFkZuk ns ldrk gS vkSj os ;fn mfpr le>s rksdYksDVj dks funsZ'k ns ldrs gSa fd os jsQjsUl U;k;kYk; dks Òst nsaA 1984 esa dsUnzh; vf/kfu;e esa la'kksf/kr dj nh xbZgSA u;s la'kks/ku ds vuqlkj vc U;k;kYk; dks dYksDVj ds }kjk fuxZr ,okM~ Zl dh /kujkf”k dks de djus dk vf/kdkjugha jg x;k gSA tc ,okMZ dh /kujkf'k U;k;kYk; ÄVk ugha ldrk gS rks v/;kfIr fudk; }kjk yS.M fjQkElZ dfe'ujds ek/;e ls jsQjsUl djkuk fu’izHkkoh ,oa fujFkZd gks x;k gSA2& pwafd mijksDr Ákfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj v/;kfIr fudk; vc U;k;kYk; esa ,okMZ dh /kujkf'k de djkus ds fYk;sdk;Zokgh ugha dj ldrsA vr% vkidk nkf;Ro gks tkr gS fd vki vius Lrj ij v/;kfIr fudk; dks viuh ckr dgusdk iw.kZ volj Ánku djsaA ;g volj /kkjk&9 ls 11 esa dh tkus okYkh buDok;jh esa fn;k tk ldrk gSA v/;kfIrfudk; dh ;g volj fu;fer vkSj O;ofLFkr #i ls Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkjh ugha ns jgs gSaA bl laca/k esa eq>s vkils;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk fd Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkjh /kkjk&9 dh bUkDok;jh ds Lrj ij fYkf[kr #i esa v/;kfIr fudk;dks uksfVl nsa vkSj muls Li"V #i ls ;g dgsa fd Òwfe ds jsV ds laca/k esa tks cSukesa os ÁLrqr djuk pkgrs gks] ÁLrqrdjsa rFkk ,okMZ ds laca/k esa tks dqN Òh mUgsa dguk gks mls os blh Lrj ij bafxr djsaA ,okMZ dh /kujkf'k ds fu/kkZj.ko jsV r; djrs le; v/;kfIr fudk; ds i{k ij Òh fu;ekuqlkj fopkj fd;k tk;s vkSj bls ,okMZ esa Lohdkj ;kvLohdkj djus ds dkj.kksa lfgr vafdr fd;k tk;sA3& ;gh fLFkfr U;k;kYk; esa jsQjsUl dh lquokbZ ds le; Hkh mRiUu gksrh gSA ifj"kn dh tkudkjh esa ,sls Ádj.kvk;s ftuesa Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkfj;ksa us jsQjsUl dh lquokbZ ds le; viuk i{k ÁLrqr djus ls oafpr jgsA bl laca/kesa Hkh eq>s vkils ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkjh vfuok;Z #i ls U;k;kYk; esa jsQjsUl Òstrsle; v/;kfIr fudk; dks ikVhZ cuk nsa rFkk jsQjsUl Òstus dh lwpuk Òh fYkf[kr #i ls Òst nsaA vr% vuqjks/k gS fdmijksDrkuqlkj dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djkus dh dì;k O;oLFkk djsaAÒonh;]g0@&jke dqekj]lgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi%&1& leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0 Á0A2& leLr fo0Òw0v0v0@ftYkk Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkjh@mi Hkwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkjh] m0Á0A3& leLr lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jk0vuq0&13] Yk[kuÅ dks bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Ásf"kr fd os vius Lrj ls 'kkluds leLr Á'kklfud foÒkxksa ds ek/;e ls v/;kfIr fudk;ksa dks leqfpr iSjo djus ds fYk;s funsZ'k nsus dhdìk djsaA4& leLr eaMYkh; Yks[kkf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0A5& mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr ¼Yks[kk½] jktLo ijf"kn] m0iz0A6& ifj"kn ds leLr vf/kdkjhx.kAvkKk ls]g0@& jke dqekj]lgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&10] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 7129&7347@10&Òw0v0&130l&86] fnukad % 24 tqYkkbZ] 1986fo"k; % Òwfe v/;kfIr Ádj.kksa esa C;kt dh vnk;xhAegksn;]Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kfu;e] 1894 ls 1984 ds la'kks/ku ds vuqlkj /kkjk 231&, ds }kjk;g Ákfo/kku fd;k x;k gS fd /kkjk 4 gh foKfIr ds Ádk'ku ls ,okMZ dh frfFk ,oa dCtk Yksus dhfrfFk tks Òh igYks gks] rd 12 Áfr'kr C;kt ns; gksxkA ;g YkkÒ 1984 ds la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e ds^^ÁkfotUl** ds vuqlkj dfri; fiNYks ekeYkksa ij Òh Ykkxw fd;k x;k gSA2& /kkjk 4 ds Ádk'ku dh frfFk D;k ekuh tk;sxh] bl ij dqN 'kadk;s mRiUu gqbZ ftudkfujkdj.k bl i= }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA /kkjk 4 esa ;g Li"V Ákfo/kku fd;k x;k gS fd 1- foKfIrljdkjh xtV esa Ádkf'kr dh tk;sxhA 2- LFkkuh; v[kckjksa esa Ádkf'kr dh tk;sxh] ftuesa de lsde ,d v[kckj LFkkuh; Òk"kk dk gksuk pkfg;sA 3- foKfIr dh vke eq'rgjh vf/kxzg.k fd;s tkusokYks {ks= es a mi;qDr LFkkuksa ij dh tk;sxhA blh /kkjk esa ;g Li"V Ákfo/kku fd;k x;k gS fd mijksDrfOkf/k;ksa esa tks vfUre frfFk Ádk'ku dh gksxh og /kkjk 4 foKfIr dh frfFk ekuh tk;sxhA mnkgj.k dsrkSj ij ;fn lkekU; eq'rgjh vkSj LFkkuh; v[kckjksa es Ádk'ku igYks gks x;k gS vkSj ljdkjh xtV esafoKfIr ckn esa Nih gS rks ljdkjh xtV esa Ádk'ku dh frfFk /kkjk 4 dh foKfIr ls ekuh tk;sxhA3& vr% vuqjks/k gS fd vki C;kt dk vkadYku djkrs le; mijksDr Ákfo/kkuksa dks /;ku esa j[kusdh dìk djsaAÒonh;]g0@&jke dqekj]lgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0A2& leLr fo'ks"k Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkjh@ftYkk Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkjh@mi Òwfe v/;kfIrvf/kdkjh] m0Á0A3& leLr eaMYkh; Yks[kkf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] vfrfjDr Áfr;ks a ds lkFkA4& mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr ¼Yks[kk½] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅA5& ifj"kn ds leLr vf/kdkjhx.kA6& ifj"kn dk;kZYk; ds leLr vuqÒkxA7& la;qDr lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu jkt0 vuq0&13] Yk[kuÅAvkKk ls]g0@&jke dqekjlgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]funs'kd]funs'kkYk; Òwfe v/;kfIr]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&10] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 117@10 ¼Òw0v0½&2v@88] fnukad % 4 twu] 1988fo"k; %Òwfe vtZu ds ekeYkksa esa Òou {kerk j[kus okYkh vftZr Òwfe dh nj esa YkkjtsUl vkWQ,fj;k ds en 25 Áfr'kr dVkSrh djus ds laca/k esaAegksn;]mi;Z qDr fo"k;d ifj"knkns'k la[;k&5196&250@10¼Òw0v0½&479v@72] fnukad14&5&73 esa ;g funsZ'k fn;s x;s Fks fd Òkofud {kerk okYkh Hkwfe vÆtr fd;s tkus dh n'kk esa Òwfedh nj YkkjtsUl vkWQ ,fj;k ds en esa 25 Áfr'kr dVkSrh djds gh fu/kkZfjr dh tk;sAifj"kn us bl Ádj.k ij iqu% fopkjksijkar ;g fu.kZ; fy;k gS fd vtZu ls ÁÒkforftu ÒwLokfe;ksa dh vÆtr ÒwfEk dk {ks=QYk vf/kd ugha gS mudks ns; vÆtr Òwfe ds Áfrdj dh njksaesa bl en esa dksbZ dVkSrh U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA rnuqlkj ifj"kn us mi;ZqDr ifj"knkns'k fnukad14&5&73 dks la'kksf/kr djrs gq;s ;g funsZf'kr fd;k gS fd Òwfe dh njksa ds fu/kkZj.k esa YkkjtsUl vkWQ,fj;k dh 25 Áfr'kr dVkSrh vtZu ls izÒkfor mUgha ÒwLokfe;ks a dh Òwfe dh njksa esa dh tk;s ftudhvÆtr Òwfe 8 ,dM+ ;k mlls vf/kd gksA vÆtr Òwfe esa 8 ,dM+ ls de va'k ds /kkjd ÒwLokfe;ksa dksns; Òwfe ds Áfrdj dh njksa ds fu/kkZj.k esa bl en dh dksbZ dVkSrh u dh tk;sAdì;k bu funsZ'kksa dk dM+kbZ ls ikYku lqfuf'pr djsaAÒonh;]g0@&jktsUnz dqekj]funs'kkYk; Òwfe v/;kfIr]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrkuqlkjAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1- leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0A2- la;qDr lfpo jktLo vuqÒkx&13] m0Á0 'kklu] Yk[kuÅA3- leLr fo'ks"k@mi@ftYkk Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkjh] m0Á0AÒonh;]g0@&jktsUnz dqekj]funs'kkYk; Òwfe v/;kfIr]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]funs'kd]Òwfe v/;kfIr funs'kkYk;]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqHkkx&10] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 2501&2651@10¼Òw0v0½&131l@84] fnukad % 16 Qjojh] 1991fo"k; %Òwfe vtZu ds ekeYkksa esa Òou {kerk j[kus okYkh vftZr Òwfe dh nj esa YkktZusl vkWQ,fj;k ds en esa dVkSrh djus ds laca/k esaAegksn;]mi;Z qDr fo"k;d ifj"knkns'k la[;k&117@10¼Òw0v0½&2v@88] fnukad 4 twu] 1988esa ;g funsZ'k fn;s x;s Fks fd vtZu ls ÁÒkfor ftys Òw&Lokfe;ksa dk vÆtr Òwfe dk {ks=QYk vf/kdugha gS] mudh ns; vÆtr Òwfe ds Áfrdj dh njksa es a bl en esa dksbZ dVkSrh U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA lkFkgh ;g Òh funsZ'k fn;k x;k Fkk fd Hkwfe dh njks a ds fu/kkZj.k esa YkktZusl vkWQ ,fj;k dh es a 25 Áfr'krdh dVkSrh vtZu ls ÁÒkfor mUgha Òw&Lokfe;ksa dh Òwfe dh njksa esa dh tk;] ftudk vÆtr] Òwfe 8,dM+ ;k mlls vf/kd gS] rFkk vÆtr Òwfe esa 8 ,dM+ ls de va'k /kkjd Òw&Lokfe;ks a dh ns; Òwfe dsÁfrdj dh njksa ds fu/kkZ Zj.k es a bl en dh dksbZ dVkSrh u dh tk;Aifj"kn us bl Ádj.k esa iqu% fopkjksijkar Åij lanÆÒr ifj"knkns'k fnukad 4&6&88dks la'kksf/kr djrs gq;s] ;g fu.kZ; fy;k gS fd Òw&vtZu ls ÁÒkfor Òw&Lokfe;ksa ds Áfrdj lsYkktZusl vkWQ ,fj;k ds en esa fuEu Ádkj dh dVkSrh dh tk;8 ,dM+ rd Òw0la08 ,dM+ ls vf/kd o 10 ,dM+ rd 10 Áfr'kr10 ,dM+ ls vf/kd o 12 ,dM rd 15 Áfr'kr12&1@2 ,dM+ ls vf/kd o 15 ,dM+ rd 20 Áfr'kr15 ,dM+ ls vf/kd ij 25 Áfr'krbl fo"k; es ;g Òh Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd mDr dVkSrh mrUks {ks=QYk ij dh tk;]ftruk {ks=QYk fu/kkZfjr lhek vFkkZr 8 ,dM+ ls vf/kd gksrk gks] u fd iwjs {ks=QYk ijA dÌk;k buvkns'kksa dk dM+kbZ ls ikYku lqfuf'pr djus dk d"V djsaAÒonh;g0@&ds0 ,u0 ik.Msfuns'kdAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& leLr e.MYkk;qDr] mkj Áns'k A2& la;qDr lfpo] jktLo vuqÒkx&13] mkj Áns'k 'kklu] Yk[kuÅA3& leLr fo'ks"k@mi Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkjh] mkj Áns'kAvkKk lsg0@&ds0 ,u0 ik.Msfuns'kdA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa funs'kd]Òwfe v/;kfIr funs'kkYk;]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&10] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 10263@10¼Òw0v0½&5v@131 fu;e fnukad % 19 ebZ] 1993fo"k; % Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kfu;e 1894 ds vUrxZr vfÒfu.kZ;ksa ds Äks"k.kk ds iwoZ ifjlaifk;ks a dklR;kiu ,oa ewY;kaduAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k; ij eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd ifj"kn ds laKku esa ;g rF;vk;k gS fd vfÒfu.kZ; esa ifj&laifRr;ksa dk ewY; lfEefYkr ugha fd;k tkrk gS dqN ekeYkksa esavfHkfu.kZ;ksa esa fYk[k fn;k tkrk gS fd ifjlaifk;ksa dk ewY;kadu ÁkIr gksus ij vfÒfu.kZ; dh Äks"k.kkdh tk;sxh vFkok ifjlEifk;ksa ds fo"k; esa dksbZ mYYks[k gh ugha fd;k tkrk gSA ;g izfdz;k vR;Urnks"kiw.kZ gS vkSj ckn esa ÁÒkfor d`"kdksa ls f”kdk;rsa ÁkIr gksrh jgrh gS rFkk dqN ÁÒko'kkYkh O;fDr bldeh dk YkkÒ Yksus dk Á;kl djrs gSa vkSj vuqiwjd vfÒfu.kZ; ds ek/;e esa xYkr vFkok ewY; lsvf/kd Áfrdj ÁkIr djus esa lQYk gks tkrs gSaA vf/kfu;e esa vuqiwjd vfÒfu.kZ; dk dksbZ Ákfo/kkuugha gS vkSj vfÒfu.kZ; esa lansgkRed Òk"kk dk iz;ksx djds vuqiwjd vfÒfu.kZ; dh ifjlEifk;k¡ iSnkdh tkrh gaS blds vfrfjdr bl fLFkr es a vtZu fudk;ksa dks /ku miYkC/k djkus esa Òh vlqfo/kk gksrhgSA2& vr% ifj"kn us fu.kZ; fYk;k gS fd vÆtr {ks=QYk esa fo|eku ifjlaifk;ksa dk LFkYk ijlR;kiu fd;k tk;s vkSj /kkjk&4 ds varxZr foKfIr ds Ádk'ku ds fnukad ij fo|eku ifjlaifk;ksadh lwfp;ka rS;kj djkdj i=koYkh esa j[kk tk;A vfÒfu.kZ; ds tks ÁLrko vuqeksnu gsrq Òsts tk;smUkesa ifjlaifk;ksa ds Áfrdj dk Òh lekos'k gksuk pkfg,A ftlls vuqiwjd vfÒfu.kZ; dh fLFkfrmRiUu u gksA3& vfÒfu.kZ; ds {ks=QYk eki dk vadu nk'kZfed Á.kkYkh fd;k tk;AmDr vkns'kksa dk dM+kbZ ls ikYku lqfuf'pr djus dk d"V djsaAdì;k bl ifj"knkns'k dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAÒonh;]g0@&ih0ds0 JhokLromi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa funs'kdAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0A2& leLr vij ftYkkf/kdkjh Òw0v0@fo'ks"k@mi Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkjh] m0Á0AvkKk ls]g0@&ih0ds0 JhokLro]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa funs'kdA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]funs'kd]Òwfe v/;kfIr funs'kkYk;]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅA1- leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh@leLr vij ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼Òw0v0½]2- leLr fo'ks"k@mi Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 1642@10¼Òw0v0½&441l@91] fnukad % ebZ 16] 1997fo"k; %Òwfe v/;kfIr ls lacaf/kr ekfld Áxfr fjiksVZ ekg ds 4 rkjh[k rd ÒstukAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k;d funs'kkYk; ds i= la0 6106@10&Òw0v0&441l@91] fnukad23 vDVwcj] 1996 dk lanÒZ Yksus dh dìk djsa] ftlds }kjk Òwfe v/;kfIr ls lacaf/kr lwpuk;sa fu/kkZfjrÁk#iksa ij izR;sd ekg dh 4 rkjh[k rd Òstus ds fYk;s vkils vuqjkss/k fd;k x;k FkkA ijUrq fu/kkZfjrÁk#i ij vkids dk;kZYk; }kjk lwpuk;s miYkC/k djkuk laÒo ugha gks ikrk gS vkSj 'kklUk }kjkvÁlUurk O;Dr dh tkrh gSAÒwfe v/;kfIr funs'kkYk; ds mdr i= }kjk Ásf"kr fu/kkZfjr Ák#iksa dh leh{kk djds,oa 'kklu }kjk ekaxh tk jgh lwpukvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s la'kksf/kr Ák#i rS;kj fd;s x;s gSa tksbl i= ds lkFk laYkXu fd;s tk jgs gSaA vf/k"Bku laca/kh lwpuk;sa iwoZ fu/kkZfjr Ák#iks a ij gh Òsthtkuh gSaAvkils vuqjks/k gS fd vki dì;k laYkXu Ák#iks a ij lwpusa ÁR;sd ekg dh 3 rkjh[krd funs'kkYk;@ifj"kn dks ÁR;sd n”kk esa miYkC/k djk;k tkuk lqfuf'pr djus dk d"V djsaAlwpuk;sa fu/kkZfjr Ák#iksa esa mfYYkf[kr lÒh fcUnqvksa ij nh tk;sa vkSj muesa dksbZ ifjorZu djdslwpuk;sa u Òsth tk;sApwafd ek0 jktLo ea=h th }kjk bl le; fujUrj Òwfe v/;kfIr dk;Z dh xgjkbZ lsleh{kk dh tk jgh gS] blfYk;s bu lwpukvksa dk le; ls vki }kjk miYkC/k djk;k tkuk furkarvko”;d gSA ;gkW ij ;g Òh mYYks[kuh; gS fd ;fn okafNr lwpuk;sa le; ls Òwfe v/;kfIrvf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk funs'kkYk; dks ugha Òsth tk;saxh rks bl gsrq muds fo#) ek0 v/;{k] jktLo ifj’kn}kjk xaÒhj #[k viuk;k tk;sxkAlaYkXu % fu/kkZfjr Ák#iAÒonh;]g0@&vkj0 ,l0 lDlsuk]funs'kd ¼Òw0v0½A

Ák#i&1bdkbZ dk uke&&&&&&&ekg dk uke&&&&&fn0 1-4-97 dksdqy yafcr ekeysokn@,dM+ekg ls izkIr u;sizdj.k okn@,dM+fn0 1-4-97 ls ekgds vUr rd izkIrdqy izdj.kdqy izdj.k /kkjk 4 ds izdk”kugsrq dkye&1 o 3dk ;ksx okn@,dM+1 2 3 4 5/kkjk 6 dsvarxZr izdk”kugsrq yfEcrokn@,dM+dCtk nsusgsrq yfEcrizdj.k gsrqyfEcr okn@,dM+vfHkfu.kZ; dks?kks’k.kk gsrqyfEcr ekeysokn@,dM+izfrdj forj.kgsrq yfEcrekeysiw.kZr;kfuLrkfjrizdj.kokn@,dM+dkye 5 ls 10rd dk ;ksxokn@,dM+uksV % dzekad 4 o 11 esa n'kkZ;s x;s vkadM+s cjkcj gksus pkfg;sAÁk#i&2bdkbZ dk uke &&&&&&&&ekg dk uke &&&&&&Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4 ds varxZr foKfIr;ksa ds Ádk'ku dk fooj.kAdz0la0 vtZu fudk; dk fn0 1-4-97 ekg esa izkIr fn0 1-4-97 ls dqy izdj.kuke yfEcr ekeysokn@,dM+izdj.k okn@,dM+ekg ds vUr rdizkIr dqy izdj.kokn@,dM+dkye 3 o 5dk ;ksx okn@,dM+1 2 3 4 5 6ekg esa fn0 1-4-97 ekg izdk”ku gsrq vo”ks’k ekeysizdkf”krekeysds var rdizdkf”kr ekeysftyk Lrjokn@,dM+funs”kky;Lrj“kklu Lrjokn@,dM+izsl Lrjokn@,dM+;ksxokn@,dM+okn@,dM+ okn@,dM+ okn@,dM+7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Ák#i&3bdkbZ dk uke &&&&&ekg dk uke &&&&&&&Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 6 ds varxZr foKfIr;ks ds Ádk'ku dk fooj.kAdz0 la0 vtZu fudk; dk uke fn0 1-4-97 dks izdk”ku gsrqyfEcr ekeys okn@,dM+ekg esa ifjiDo gq;sizdj.k okn@,dM+1 2 3 4fn0 1-4-97 ls dkye 3 o 5 dk ;ksx ekg esa izdkf”kr ekeys fn0 1-4-97 ls ekg dseklkar rd okn@,dM+ okn@,dM+ vUr rd izdkf”krifjiDo ekeysokn@,dM+okn@,dM+5 6 7 8Ádk'ku gsrq vo'ks"k ekeYksftyk Lrj “kklu Lrj funs”kky; LRkj izsl Lrj ;ksxokn@,dM+ okn@,dM+ okn@,dM+ okn@,dM+ okn@,dM+9 10 11 12 13Ák#i&4dCtk gLrkarj.k gsrq Ádj.kks a dk fooj.kbdkbZ dk uke &&&&&&&&ekg dk uke &&&&&&&&&dzekad vtZu fudk; fn0 1-4-97 dks ekg esa ifjiDo fn0 1-4-97 ls ;ksx dkye 3dk uke dCtk nsus gsrq ekeys okn@ ekg ds var rd ls 5 rd okn@ifjiDo yfEcr ,dM+ ifjiDo gq;s ,dM+okn@,dM+ekeysokn@,dM+1 2 3 4 5 6ekg esa dCtk fn0 1-4-97 ls fn;s x;s ekg ds vUr esa dCtk nsus dCtk u gksus dk dkj.kfn;s x;s ekeys ekg ds vUr rd dCtk gsrq vo”ks’k ekeys xkWo@dkj.k {ks=0okn@,dM+ fn;s x;s ekeys okn@,dM+ okn@,dM+7 8 9 10

Ák#i&5bdkbZ dk uke &&&&&&&&&ekg dk uke &&&&&&&&&&&vtZu fudk;dk uke/kkjk&11 ds varxZr vfÒfu.kZ; gsrq Ykafcr Ádj.k;kstuk dk uke fn0 1-4-97 ls ekg esa ifjiDo gq;svfHkfu.kZ; gsrq izdj.k la0@,dM+izdj.k1 2 3 4 5dkye3 o 5 dk;ksxekg esa ?kksf’kr vfHkfu.kZ;okn@,0@/ku0fn0 1-4-97 ls ekgds vUr rdifjiDo izdj.kfn0 1-4-97 ls ekg ds vUr rd ?kksf’kr vfHkfu.kZ;okn@{ks=0@/ku06 7 8 9 10vfÒfu.kZ; gsrq YkfEcr Ádj.kftyk Lrj ij e.My Lrj ij funs”kky; Lrj ij ;ksxokn {ks=0 okn {ks=0 okn {ks=0 okn {ks=011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18Ák#i&6ih0,Yk0,0 esa tek /kujkf'k dk fooj.kbdkbZ dk uke &&&&&&&&ekg dk uke &&&&&&&&&vtZu fudk;dk ukefn0 1-4-97 esaih0,y0,0 esatek /kujkf”kekg esa izkIr/kujkf”kfn0 1-4-97 ls ekgds vUr rd izkIr/kujkf”kdqy /kujkf”k2 o 4 dk ;ksx1 2 3 4 5a ekg es forfjr /kujkf”k fn0 1-4-97 ls ekg ds vUr rdforfjr /kujkf”kizfrdj fMfdzVy ;ksx izfrdj fMfdzVy ;ksxvo”ks’k/kujkf”k/kujkf”k vo”ks’k j[kusdk dkj.k/kkjk 4 ds /kkjk 6 dsvarxZr varxZrvfxze vfxze6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 d 13 [kvfHkfu.kZ; ds fo:) vfxze vtZu&O;; vU; dkj.k ;fn gks ;ksx13 x 13 ?k 14 15

Ák#i&7Òwfe v/;kfIr bdkbZ dk uke &&&&&ekg dk uke &&&&vtZu fudk; ;kstuk dk /kkjk 6 ds /kkjk 4 o 6 vtZu fudk; forfjr /kujkf”kdk uke uke izdk”ku dh frfFk ds fo:) }kjk nh x;hrFkk ysus dh okafNr 80 /kujkf”kfrfFk izfr”kr/kujkf”k1 2 3 4 5 6fojrj.kgsrq vo”ks’k/kujkf”k/kkjk 4 o 6 dsfo:) vtZu fudk;ij cdk;k /kujkf”kvfHkfu.kZ; dsfo:) okafNr/kujkf”kvfHkfu.kZ; ?kksf’krgksus dh frfFkvtZu fudk; }kjkvfHkfu.kZ; ds fo:)nh x;h /kujkf”k ofnukad7 8 9 10 11vfHkfu.kZ; dhforfjr /kujkf”kforj.k gsrq vo”ks’k/kujkf”kvtZu fudk; ijcdk;k vfHkfu.kZ;dh /kujkf”kfMfdzVy /kujkf”k fMfdzVy dhvtZu fudk;12 13 14 15 16fMfdzVy dh forfjr fMfdzVy dh forj.kgsrqvtZu fudk;}kjk nh x;hdqy /kujkf”kdkye 5] 11]16fMfdzVy dh cdk;k/kujkf”kvtZu fudk; ijokafNr dqy /kujkf”kdkye 4] 9]1517 18 19 20vtZu fudk;ij dqy cdk;k/kujkf”k dkye 8]14] 19dqy forfjr/kujkf”k dkye 6]12] 17forj.k gsrq vo”ks’kdqy /kujkf”kdkye 7] 13] 18forj.k u gksus dkdkj.k21 22 23 24 25uksV % 1& bl fooj.k&i= esa os lÒh ekeYks n'kkZ;s tk,] ftuls bl o"kZ ;k iwoZ esa dCtk vtZufudk; dks ns fn;k x;k gS] YksfZdu Áfrdj@fMfdzVYk dh /kujkf'k dk iw.kZ forj.k ugha gqvk gSA2& ftu ekeYkksa esa vtZu fudk; dks dCtk ns fn;k x;k gS ysfdu vfÒfu.kZ; Äksf"kr ughagqvk gS] muesa dsoYk dkYke&1 ls 8 o 20 ls 25 Òjs tk;sxsaA3& ftu ekeYkksa esa vfÒfu.kZ; Äksf"kr gks pqdk gS] muesa lÒh dkYke Òjs tk;sxsaA dkYke&4ls 8 rd esa dCtk nsus ds iwoZ fZudk; }kjk tek djus okYkh 80 Áfr'kr /kujkf'k ls lacaf/kr fooj.kfn;k tk;sxkA dkYke&9 ls 14 esa 'ks"k vfÒfu.kZ; dh /kUkjkf'k dqYk vfÒfu.kZ; dh /kujkf'k ls 80Áfr'kr dkYke&4 esa n”kk;h /kujkf'k ÄVkdj ls lacaf/kr fooj.k fn;k tk;sxkA

Ák#i&8foLFkkfir ifjokjks a dk fooj.k i=Òwfe v/;kfIr bdkbZ dk uke &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&dz0la0 vtZu fudk; ;kstuk@xzke vtZu v/;kfIr ifjokjksa dh la[;kdk uke dk uke lkekU; vuq0 vuq0 cqtqxZ1 2 3 4 5 6 7foLFkkfir gq;s ifjOkkjksa dh la[;k iquZfoLFkkfir fd;s x;s ifjokjksa dh la[;klkekU; vuq0tkfr vuq0tutkfr cqtqxZ oxZ lkekU; vuq0tkfr vuq0tutkfr cqtqxZ oxZ8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15lsok fu;ksftr fd;s x;s ifjokjksa dh la[;klkekU; vuq0tkfr vuq0tutkfr cqtqxZ oxZ16 17 18 19

Ás"kd]lsok esa]funs'kd]Òwfe v/;kfIr funs'kkYk;]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 3193@10¼Òw0v0½&441l@91]fnukad % 23&10&1997fo"k; %Òwfe v/;kfIr dk;Z dh Áxfr vk[;k dk Ás"k.kAegksn;]mi;Z qDr fo"k;d funs'kkYk; ds i= la0&1642@10¼Òw0v0½&441l@91] fnukad 16-5-97dk dì;k lanÒZ YksaA Òwfe v/;kfIr dk;Z ls lacaf/kr lwpuk fu/kkZfjr Ák#i esa ÁR;sd ekg dh 3 rkjh[krd Hkwfe v/;kfIr funs'kkYk; dks miYkC/k djkus gsrq mijksDr i= }kjk vkils vis{kk dh x;h FkhAifj"kn ds Li"V funsZ'k ds ckotwn Òh vkids v/khuLFk Òwfe v/;kfIr bdkb;ksa }kjk fuf'pr frfFk rdvisf{kr lwpuk miYkC/k ugha djk;h tkrh gSa] QYkLo:i 'kklu dks le; ls mDr lwpuk miYkC/k udjkus ds dkj.k funs'kkYk;@ifj"kn dh Nfo /kwfeYk gksrh gSA ;g fLFkfr larks"ktud ugha dgh tkldrh gSAvr% vius v/khuLFk Òwfe v/;kfIr bdkb;ksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fu/kkZfjr frfFk rdÁR;sd n'kk esa visf{kr lwpuk funs”kkYk; dks Ásf"kr djus gsrq l[r funsZ'k nsus dk d"V djsaA lacaf/krvf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g Òh Li"V djus dk d"V djsa fd foYkac ls lwpuk Ásf"kr fd;s tkus ij lacaf/krvf/kdkjh dks ftEesnkj ekurs gq,] 'kkldh; dk;Z esa mnklhurk cjrus ,oa #fp u Yksus ds dkj.k mUgsaÁfrdwYk Áfof"V Ánk djus dh laLrqfr dh tk;sxhAÒwfe v/;kfIr bdkb;ksa ls ÁkIr mDr fooj.k i=ksa ds ijh{k.k ls ;g Òh ik;k tkrk gSfd fu/kkZfjr Ák#i&7 esa Ák;% dCtk] vfÒfu.kZ; ds fo#) forfjr /kujkf'k] forfjr dh tkus okYkhvo'ks"k /kujkf'k rFkk vforfjr /kujkf'k ds dkj.kksa dk Li"V mYYks[k mDr Ák#i ds dkYke esa n'kkZ;sugha tkrs gSaA ;g fLFkfr vR;Ur vkifktud gSA bl laca/k esa Òh lacaf/kr ÒwfEk v/;kfIr vf/kdkjh dksfunsZf'kr djsa fd ekfld fooj.k&i= Òwfe v/;kfIr funs'kkYk; dks Ásf"kr djus ds iwoZ lÒh izi=ksa dksÒYkh&ÒkWfr tkap dj Yksa vkSj bl vk'k; dk Áek.k&i= Òh ekfld fooj.k&i= esa vafdr djsaAÒonh;]g0@&,0 D;w0 Qk#dh]funs'kd ¼Òw0v0½Ala[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi vij ftYkf/kdkjh Òw0v0@fo'ks"k@mi Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lwpukFkZ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf’krAvkKk ls]g0@&,0 D;w0 Qk#dh]funs'kd ¼Òw0v0½A

Ás"kd]lsok esa]funs'kd]Òwfe v/;kfIr funs'kkYk;]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 3740@10¼Òw0v0½&20l@97]fnukad % 2&12&97fo"k; %nkSjs dh vof/k esa QhYM ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vuko';d #i ls u cqYkk;k tkukAegksn;]mi;Z qDr fo"k;d 'kklukns'k la[;k&2796@1&14@1997] fnukad 11 uoEcj] 1997ÁfrfYkfi laYkXu dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq, eq>s ;g dgus funs'k gqvk gS fd eq[;lfpo egksn; us funsZ'k fn;s gSa fd nkSjs dh vof/k esa vuko';d #i ls QhYM ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dksfnYYkh vFkok fdlh vU; LFkku ij u cqYkk;k tk, vkSj foÒkxh; vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa ls mudsdk;Z LFkYk ij gh laidZ djds mUgsa mfpr ekxZ&n'kZu Ánku fd;k tk,Adì;k mi;ZqDr funsZ'kks a dk dM+kbZ ls vuqikYku djrs gq, lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks;Fkk'kh?kz funsZf'kr djus dk d"V djsaAlaYkXud % mijksDrAÒonh;]g0@&,0 D;w0 Qk#dh]funs'kd ¼Òw0v0½A

Ás"kd]lsok esa]funs'kd]Òwfe v/;kfIr funs'kkYk;]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 1608@10¼Òw0v0½&116l@95] fnukad % ekpZ 14] 1996fo"k; %ih0,Yk0,0 esa tek /kujkf'k dks fnukad 31-3-1996 rd forfjr djukAegksn;]fnukad 29-2-1996 rd Òwfe v/;kfIr ds ekeYkksa es a Áfrdj nsus ds fYk, dqYk 48 djksM+#i;s dh /kujkf'k iwjs Áns'k esa fofÒUu Òwfe v/;kfIr bdkb;ksa ds ih0,Yk0,0 esa tek gSAbruh cM+h /kujkf'k ds vc rd forfjr u gksus ij 'kkLku us xaÒhj Çprk o vQlkslO;Dr fd;k gSA Áeq[k lfpo jktLo us fnukad 8-3-96 dh cSBd es a dM+s funsZ'k fn;s gSa fd bl lkjh/kujkf'k dk forj.k fnukad 31-3-96 rd lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;sAvo'; forfjr djk nsaAvkils vuqjks/k gS fd ih0,Yk0,0 es a tek Áfrdj dh lkjh /kujkf'k fnukad 31-3-96 rdÒonh;]g0@&dìkYk Çlg /kiksYkk]funs'kd ¼Òw0v0½Ala[;k o fnukad mijksDrkuqlkjAÁfrfYkfi leLr vij ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼Òw0v0½ leLr fo'ks"k Hkwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkjh ,oaleLr mi Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bl funsZ'k ds lkFk Ásf"kr fd os mDr /kujkf'k dk forj.kfnukad 31-3-96 rd lqfuf'pr djsa vU;Fkk bls cgqr gh xEHkhjrk ls fYk;k tk;sxkAÒonh;]g0@&dìkYk Çlg /kiksYkk]funs'kd ¼Òw0v0½A

,0 D;w0 Qk#dh] v0'kk0i0la0 % th0 559@10¼Hkw0v0½&100v@97]funs'kdjktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 6 uoEcj] 1997]fÁ; egksn;]foÒkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds uke oS;fDrd Yks[kk [kkrksa@caSdksa] Mkd[kkuksa vkfn esa tekvÁ;qDr /kujkf'k;ksa dh lwpuk fu/kkZfjr Ái=ksa esa Òsts tkus fo"k;d 'kklu ds v0'kk0i0la0&3455@1&6&97&158@97&jk0&6] fnukad 29-10-97 Nk;kÁfr laYkXu dk dì;k voyksdu djsaAbl laca/k esa eq>s ;g dguk gS fd 'kklu }kjk okafNr lwpuk vius v/khuLFk Òwfev/;kfIr bdkb;ksa ls laYkXu fu/kkZfjr Ái=&1 ls 5 esa funs'kkYk; dks fnukad 20-11-97 rd vo';miYkC/k djkus d"V djsa] rkfd 'kklu dks okafNr lwpuk Òsth tk ldsAlaYkXud % mijksDrAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½mRrj izns”kAÒofUu"B]g0@&,0 D;w0 Qk#dhAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAmijksDr v0'kk0i= dh ÁfrfYkfi laYkXudksa lfgr fuEufyf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oavko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq %&1& leLr vij ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼Òw0v0½] m0Á0A2& leLr fo'ks"k@mi Òwfe v/;kfIr vf/kdkjh] m0Á0AlaYkXud % mijksDrAvkKk ls]g0@&,0 D;w0 Qk#dh]funs'kd ¼Òw0v0½A

aa30-9-1997 dks oS;fDrd Yks[kk [kkrksa esa esa vo'ks"k /kujkf'k ds fZooj.kÁi=&11& foÒkx@dk;kZYk; dk uke2& dks"kkxkj dk uke3& oS;fDrd Yks[kk [kkrksa dk iwjk o Li"V uke4& vkgj.k vf/kdkjh dk iwjk o Li"V in uke30-9-97 dks oqYk/kujkf'kdkYke 1 esa ÁnÆ'kr 30-9-97 dks vo'ks"k /kujkf'k esa ls o"kZ1994&95 es 1993&94 es 1993&94 ds iwoZtek /kujkf'k tek /kujkf'k dk o"kks Z esa tekdk vo'ks"k vo'ks"k dk vo”ks’k/kujkf”kftls vfoYkaclaxr ÁkfIr'kh"kZd esatek djukgSA&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&;kstuk /kujkf'k ;kstuk /kujkf'k ;kstuk /kujkf'k vU; fooj.kdk uke dk uke dk uke&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&1 2 3 4 5&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&fVIi.kh %& fo'ks"k fooj.k ds dkYke esa ;g Li"V #i ls bafxr fd;k tk;s fd dkYke 2] 3 rFkk 4esa bafxr vo'ks"k /kujkf'k fnukad 30-9-97 rd mi;ksx u gks ldus ds D;k dkj.k gSaA

Ái=&2fnukad 30-9-97 dks ih0,Yk0,0 esa vo'ks"k /kujkf'k dk fooj.k30-9-97 o"kZ 1994&95 esa tek o"kZ 1992&93 esa tek o"kZ 1992&93 esa tekdh vo”ks’k /kujkf”k dk vo”ks’k /kujkf”k dk vo”ks’k /kujkf”k dk vo”ks’k/kujkf”k ;kstuk /kujkf”k ;kstuk /kujkf”k ;kstuk /kujkf”k1 2 3 4 5 6 7o"kZ 1992&93 ds iwoZ o"kksZa esa tek /kujkf”kdk vo”ks’k;kstuk /kujkf”k8 9Ái=&331 ekpZ] 1997 dks cSad@Mkd[kkuk rFkk cSad MªkV ds #i esa tek /kujkf'k dk fooj.k;kstuk dktek /kujkf”k dk LraHkokj fooj.kuke cSad Mkd[kkuk cSad MªkV vU; cSad@Mkd?kj@lkof/k;kstukvksa bR;kfn esa[kkrk [kksyus rFkk/kujkf”k tek djusdk vkSfpR;1 2 3 4 5 6Ái=&430&9&97 dks ih0,Yk0,0 esa vo'ks"k /kujkf'k dk fooj.k¼gtkj #i;ksa esa½a;kstuk dk 30-9-97 dk o"kZ 1996&97 esa o"kZ 1995&96 esa o"kZ 1995&96 ds iwoZuke vo”ks’k tek /kujkf”k dkvo”ks’ktek /kujkf”k dkvo”ks’ko"kksZ esa tek /kujkf”kdk vo”ks’k1 2 3 4 5

Ái=&530-9-97 rd ih0,Yk0,0 esa iM+h vÁ;qDr /kujkf'k dk fooj.kfoHkkx dk uke ;kstuk fn0 30-9-97ih0,y0,0 esa tekle{k 30-9-97;kstukarxZr fn031-3-95 rdvkgfjr /kujkf”kds;kstukarxZr/kujkf”k ds mi;ksxu gksus ds dkj.kviz;qDr /kujkf”k¼gtkj #i;ksa esa½vo”ks’k /kujkf”k dksih0,y0,0 esa1 2 3 4 5uksV %& cSadksa@Mkd[kkuksa vkfn esa tek vÁ;qDr /kujkf'k dk mijksDrkuqlkj ;kstukokj fooj.kvYkx ls rS;kj fd;k tk;sA

aÁs"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]foÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % 3@10&7&32@77 fnukad % Qjojh 22] 1978fo"k; %iSjk 490 YkS.M fjdkM~Zl eSuqvYk esa fu/kkZfjr ifjys[kksa ds ifj"kn esa le; ls ÁkfIrAegksn;]mi;Z qDr fo"k;d dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gSfd [kjhQ] joh rFkk tk;n ftalokjksa esa rFkk feYkku [kljk esa fn;s x;s vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij Áfr o"kZ,d _rq rFkk mit fjiksVZ rS;kj dh tkrh gSA bl fjiksVZ esa Ádkf'kr lwpukvksa rFkk vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkjij Áns'kh; rFkk Òkjr ljdkj d`f"k laca/kh fofÒUu ;kstuk;s a rS;kj djrs gSaA ftYkksa ls Çtlokj vkSjfeYkku [kljk dks ifj"kn dk;kZYk; esa ÁkfIr dk le; bl Ádkj fu/kkZfZjr fd;k x;k Fkk ftllsewY;kadu rFkk fu;kstu ds dk;Z esa bu lwpukvksa dk mi;ksx ÒYkh&Òk¡fr gks lds] ijUrq xr o"kksa esa ;gns[kus esa vk;k gS fd ftYkksa ls ;s vfÒYks[k cgqr foYkEc ls izkIr gksrs gSa] ftlds QYkLo#i budhmi;ksfxrk mruh ugha jgrh ftruh gksuh pkfg, FkhA _rq ,oa mit fjiksVZ dks vf/kd ls vf/kdmi;ksxh cukus ds fYk, ;g vko';d gS fd fofÒUu ftalokj rFkk feYkku [kljk ifj"kn dk;kZYk; esafu/kkZfjr le; ij miYkC/k gks tka, ftlds fYk, fuEufYkf[kr vkns'k fn;s tkrs gS a %&¼1½ ftYkkf/kdkjh }kjk ÒwYks[k ifji=ksa dk ekax i= fu/kkZfjr frfFk ij jktdh; Ásl Òstk tk;A;fn jktdh; eqnz.kky; ls fu/kkZfjr frfFk rd QkeZ ÁkIr ugha gksrs gSa rks ftYkkf/kdkjh 'kh?kz ghjktdh; eqnz.kkYk; ls laidZ LFkkfir djds oLrq&fLFkfr dh tkudkjh ÁkIr djsa vkSj ;fn vko';d gksssrks fdlh lgk;d dks jktdh; eqnz.kkYk; Òstdj QkeZ ÁkIr dj YksosaA ;fn laidZ LFkkfir djus rFkklgk;d dks Òstuss ls Òh ifji= ÁkIr u gks rks fLFkfr ls ifj"kn ds foÒkx&4 o 7 dks rqjUr voxrdjk;saA¼2½ iM+rkYk ds fYk, ÒwYks[k fu;ekoYkh ds iSjk , 55 esa le; lkj.kh fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gSaA cgq/kk;g ns[kk x;k gS fd iM+rkYk le; ls vkjEÒ ugha dh tkrh gS ftlds QYkLo#i fu/kkZfjr ifji=cukus esa foYkEc gksrk gSA vr% iM+rkYk vkjEÒ gksus rFkk lekIr gksus dh lwpuk Áfr QlYk ifj"kn dsfoÒkx 4 rFkk 7 dks Òstsa vkSj fdUgha dkj.kksa ls iM+rkYk le; ij laiUu u dh tk lds rks mldsdkj.kksa ls Òh ifj"kn dks voxr djk;saA¼3½ Çtlokj] feYkku [kljk rFkk tksr Ykxku] Òwfe dj dks le; ls ÁLrqr djus ds fYk, v/;{k]jktLo ifj"kn us Lo;a ftykf/kdkfj;ksa dks vius v/kZ'kkldh; i= la0 35@10&7&333@73 fnukad %29-9-73 ds }kjk lacksf/kr fd;k Fkk vkSj ;g vkns'k fn;s Fks fd mDr fooj.k i= gj n'kk esa ifj"kndk;kZYk; esa fu/kkZfjr frfZFk ij igq apuk pkfg;s vkSj ;fn bl dk;Z esa f

Òfo’; es a dM+kbZ lsa ikYku fd;k tk,A ifj"kn us ;g Òh fu.kZ; fZy;k gS fd ftu ftYkks a ls ;g lwpuk15 ls ,d ekg rd dh foYkEc ls vkrh gS muds ÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh] lnj dkuwuxksa rFkk lacaf/kr ijxukvf/kdkjh@rglhYknkj dks psrkouh nh tk;A ftu ftYkksa ls ;g vfÒYks[k ,d ekg ls vf/kd foYkEc lsvkrs gSa muds ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks Òh ifj"kn dk fMLIYkstj ¼vlarks"k½ O;Dr fd;k tk;s rFkk mudsv/khuLFk lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa @deZpkfj;ks a ds pfj= iÇtdk esa ÁfrdwYk Áfo"Vh djus ij fopkj fd;ktk;A¼4½ 'kklu rFkk ifj"kn }kjk bl ckr ij cYk fn;k tkrk jgk gSA fd tgkW rd lEÒo gks ÒwYks[kvf/k"Bku ls lacaf/kr deZpkfj;ksa ls ÒwYks[k ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ dk;Z u fYk;k tk;A bl vkns”kksa dkikYku dM+kbZ ls lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;Avr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd mDr vkns'kksa ls lÒh lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dksvoxr djk nsa vkSj iw.kZ :i ls buds vuqikYku dks lqfuf'pr djsaAdì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAÒonh;]g0@&deYk ik.Ms;]lfpoAla0 3¼1½@10&7&32@77] mDr fnukadAÁfrfYkfi leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0 dks bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk iz sf"kr fd os dì;k viusnkSjksa ds le; rFkk ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dh ekfld cSBd esa ÒwYks[k dk;ksZa dh leh{kk fo'ks’k #i ls djus dkd"V djsa vkSj vkids ftYkkf/kdkjh Òwys[kksa dks le; ij ifj"kn dks Òstus dh O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr djsaA;fn e.MYk Lrj ij ÒwYks[k dk;Z dh leh{kk le;≤ ij gksrh jgsxh rks bl dk;Z esa ;Fks"V lq/kkjgks ldrk gSAvkKk ls]g0@&deYk ik.Ms;]lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn ]m0Á0]vuqÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅAÁns'k ds leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼vYeksM+k] fiFkkSjkx

aÁs"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'k ¼ftYkk vYeksM+k] x

ijUrq ,slk Árhr gksrk gS fd ftYkksa es a budh tkap lkaf[;dh; fujh{kd }kjk ugha djkbZ tkrh gS]ftlls ;ksx vkfn fudkYkus esa cjkcj =qfV;ka gksrh jgrh gaSA vr% vuqjks/k gS fd Òfo"; esa bu vkns'kksadk dM+kbZ ls ikYku djus ds fYk;s vko';d vkns'k nsus dh dìk djsaA4& blds vfrfjDr eq>s bl laca/k esa ;g Òh dguk gS fd fofÒUu ftYkksa }kjk Çlfpr {ks=QYk lslacaf/kr xks'okjk Òh ftalokj ds lkFk Òstk tkrk Fkk] mls vc vYkx ls Òstus dh vo”;drk ugha gSD;ksfd vÒh"V vkadM+s la'kksf/kr u;s Çtloj ds Ái=ksa esa miYkC/k gSA5& tSlk vkidks Kkr gS] [kjhQ 1387 QlYkh dk Çtlokj ifj"kn dks 1 fnlEcj] 1979 dks ns; gkstk;sxkA Áns'k esa O;kid lw[ks dh fLFkfr dks /;ku es a j[krs gq;s mDr Çtlokj dk fu/kkZfjr frfFk ijÁkIr gksuk vkSj Òh vko';d gks x;k gSA vr% vuqjks/k gS fd vki dì;k bl laca/k esa vko';ddk;Zokgh djus ds fYk;s vÒh ls lÒh lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vkns'k ns nsa rkfd rglhYkksa ls vÒh"VvkadM+s ÁkIr gksus esa foYkEc u gks vkSj Çtlokj ifj"kn es a fu/kkZfjr frfFk rd Òstk tk LkdsA6& bl i= dh vfrfjDr Áfr;ka bl vk'k; ls Ásf"kr dh jgh gSa fd vki bu vkns'kksa dks lÒhlacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ks a dks rqjUr voxr djk nsa ftlls budk vuqikYku iw.kZ #i ls lqfuf'pr gks ldsAdì;k bldh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAlaYkXud % mijksDrAÒonh;g0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsuklfpoAla[;k 23¼1½@10&7&32@78] fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& leLr eaMYkk;qDr] mkj Áns'kA2& v/kh{kd] Ádk'ku ,oa Yks[ku lkexzh] m0Á0] bYkkgkckn dks mUkds v/kZ 'kkldh; i= la0346&4&1&79 fn0 17&7&79 ds lanÒZ es aA3& vfrfjDr d`f"k funs'kd] lka[;dh;] d`f"k funs'kkYk;] Yk[kuÅAvkKk ls]g0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsuk]lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj Áns”k ¼vYeksM+k] fiFkkSjkx

ÁkIr vkadM+ksa esasa Áfr'kr ls vf/kd vUrj ik;s tk;s mu xkWoksa esa iM+rkYk dk tkap dk;Z lacaf/krlqijokbtj dkuwuxksa 8 twu rd iw.kZ djds rn~uqlkj la'kksf/kr Çtlokj rglhYk ij Òst nsaxsA4& rglhYk Çtlokj ftYkks a dks Ásf"kr djrs le; ijxukf/kdkjh Lo;a fVIi.kh nsaxs fd fdufodkl [kaMksa ls 25 ebZ] 1980 tk;n QlYkksa ds {ks=QYk ds fooj.k ÁkIr gks x;s Fks vkSj fdu fodkl[kaMksa ls ughaA ijxukf/kdkjh ;g lqfuf'pr djsaxs fd lÒh fodkl [kM+ksa ls ;g fooj.k ÁkIr gks tk;savkS Sj ;fn fdlh fodkl [kaM ls ughssa ÁkIr gqvk gks rks bldh fYkf[kr lwpuk ftYkkf/kdkjh dks nsaxs rFkkmldk mYYks[k Çtlokj Hkstrs le; vxzlkj.k i= esa djsaxsA bl Áfdz;k ds dkj.k ftalokj esa foYkEcu gks ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fYk;s ;g vko';d gS fd rglhYk Çtlokj 15 twu rd ftYks esa igqaptk;saA5& rglhYk ls ÁkIr Çtlokj ds vkadM+s rFkk ftYkk d`f"k vf/kdkjh ,oa fodkl [kaM+ksa lsÁkIr vkadM+ksa dh leh{kk ftYkkf/kdkjh twu ds rhljs lIrkg esa djsaxs vkSj d`f"k mRiknu vk;qDr dksogh vkadM+s Òsts tk;saxs tks ifj"kn dks Ásf"kr fd;s tk;saA fdlh Òh n'kk esa ftYkksa ls nks Ádkj dsvkadM+s@aizkIr ugha gksus pkfg;sA ifj"kn esa tk;n dk Çtlokj ftYkkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj ls Òstk tk;sA3- bl laca/k esa eq>s vkils ;g Òh dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd ;fn QlYkksa ds {ks=QYk dk BhdÁdkj ls vadu djus ds fy;s ifj"kn }kjk le;≤ ij tks funsZ'k fn;s gaS mudk dM+kbZ ls ikYkudjkus ds funsZ'k fn;s tk;saA bl ifji= dh 8 vfrfjDr Áfr;ka bl vk'k; ls laYkXu dh tk jgh gSfd vki lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks blls voxr djk nsa] ftlls bldk ikYku lqpk#

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 2741&2796@10&7&32¼1½@80] fnukad % 8 ebZ] 1980fo"k; %YkÄq ÇlpkbZ dk;ksZa ls lacaf/kr vkadM+ksa dk ÒwYks[kksa esa lgh vaduAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k;d ifj"knkns'k la0 2804&2143@10&7&32¼1½@80 fnukad Qjojh 21] 1979 dh vksjvkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq;s eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd YkÄq ÇlpkbZ dk;ksZa ds vkadM+ksa dk Hkw&vfÒYks[kksa esalgh&lgh vafdr fd;s tkus ds mn~ns'; ls ;g vkns'k fn;s x;s Fks fd Áfro"kZ rglhYk Lrj ij ijxukf/kdkfj;ksa rFkkYkÄq ÇlpkbZ foÒkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh cSBd tqYkkbZ ekl ds ÁFke lIrkg esa vk;ksftr dh tk;] rkfd tks Òh YkÄqÇlpkbZ dk;Z o"kZ Òj esa cuk;s x;s gks mudk vadu Òw&vfÒYks[kksa esa lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsA dnkfpr mDr vkns'kksa dsvuqlkj xr o"kZ iwjh dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk ldh] ftlds QYkLo#i fLFkfr esa okafNr lq/kkj ugha gks ik;k gSA2& bl laca/k esa iqu% fopkj djus ds fYk;s d`f"k mRiknUk vk;qDr] m0Á0 dh v/;{krk esa fnukad ekpZ 26] 1980 dks,d cSBd gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa vU; fu.kZ;ksa ds lkFk ;g Òh fu.kZ; fYk;k x¸kk Fkk fd vkxkeh nksa eklksa esa gj [k.M fodklvf/kdkjh vc rd cus YkÄq&ÇlpkbZ lk/kuksa dh lwph Yks[kikYkokj cukdj viuh rglhYk dks Òst nsa rFkk vkxkeh o"kksZ esaÒh tks u;s lk/ku cus mldh lwph Òh ebZ ekl esa Áfro"kZ blh Ádkj fodkl [k.M }kjk rglhYk dks Òst nh tk;kdjsaA bl lwph esa dk'rdkj dk uke] xkVk la[;k vkfn n'kkZ;k tk;s rFkk ;g Òh bafxr fd;k tk;s fd ÇlpkbZ dk eq[;lk/ku D;k gSA blls YkÄq ÇlpkbZ dk;kasZ dh x.kuk Òh gks tk;sxh rFkk ÒwYks[kksa esa vadu djus gsrq ,d vk/kkj Òh feYktk;sxkA rRi'pkr tqYkkbZ ekl esa ijxukf/kdkjh rglhYk ds lÒh [k.M fodkl vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa lgk;d fodklvf/kdkfj;ksa YkÄq ÇlpkbZ dh ,d cSBd ftlesa rglhYk ds Hkh lacaf/kr deZpkjh Òh Òkx Yksxsa] rglhYk esa cqYkk;saxsa rFkk buÇlpkbZ dk;ksaZ ds fo"k; esa vko';d tkap djkds [kjhQ esa budk vadu Òw&vfÒYks[kksa esa lqfuf'pr djsaxsa rFkk Yks[kikYk}kjk vafdr Çlfpr {ks=QYk ,oa bu dk;kasZ }kjk l`ftr ÇlpUk {kerk ds vkadM+ksa esa lketL; LFkkfir djus dk Á;kldjsaxsA ;fn buesa varj T;knk gks rks ijxukf/kdkjh mlds dkj.kksa dh tkap djkds mi;Z qDr lek/kku fudkYkus dhdk;Zokgh djsaxsA dzkl psÇdx dh ;g Áfdz;k gj o"kZ pYkrh jgsxh] rfd nksuksa L=ksrksa ls ÁkIr vkadM+ksa esa varj U;wuregks tk;s rFkk okLrfod vkadM+s Kkr gks ldsA3& vr% vuqjks/k gS fd dì;k mi;Z qdr vkns'kksa dk dM+kb lss ikYku djus ds fYk;s lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkkdeZpkfj;ksa dks vko';d vkns'k nsus dk d"V djsaA bl ifji= dh vfrfjDr 8 Áfr;ka bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Òsth tk jghgS fd vki vius vkns'kksa ds lkFk bUgsa lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks 'kh?kz Ásf"kr djus dk d"V djsaA4& dì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAÒonh;]g0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsuk]lfpoAi=kad 2741&2791@10&7&32¼1½@80] fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEu dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq izsf"kr %&1& d`f"k mRiknu vk;qDr] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅ dks mi lfpo xzkE; fodkl vuqÒkx&4 ds v/kZ 'kkldh; i= la03273@ 38&4&848] fnukad 17] 1980 ds lUnÒZ esaA2& lfpo] jktLo foÒkx] mkj Áns'kA3& leLr e.MYkk;qDr] mkj Áns'kA4& eq[; vfÒ;Urk ¼YkÄq flpkbZ½] mkj Áns'k] Yk[kuÅ A5& vfr0 d`f"k funs'kd ¼lka0½] d`f"k funs'kkYk;] d`f"k ÒoUk] y[kuÅAvkKk lsg0@&Òxoku Lr#i lDlsuklfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn]kj Áns'k] Yk[kuÅAftYkkf/kdkjh]-------------------------------------------Ai=kad % 1691&1699@10&7] fnukad % Yk[kuÅ % ekpZ 12] 1981fo"k; % Åijh xaxk ugj ls YkkÒkfUor {ks=ksa esa mRiknu ds vuqeku Ykxkus ds fYk, dzki dÇVxÁ;ksxAegksn;]eq>s vkidks ;g lwfpr djus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd Åijh xaxk ugj ds vk/kqfudhdj.kdjus ds laca/k es a Áns'kh; ljdkj fo'o cSad ls vkÆFkd lgk;rk ÁkIr djus gsrq ,d foLr`r ifj;kstukÁfrosnu ¼Project Report½ rS;kj djk jgh gSA ftlesa vU; lwpukvks a ds vfrfjDr Åijh xaxk ugj lsYkkHkkfUor {ks=ksa esa eq[; QlYkksa ds mRiknu ds vuqeku Ykxkus ds fy;s dzki dÇVx Á;ksx djk;s tkusgSaA bl dk;Z gsrq Åijh Xkaxk ugj ds leLr dqYkkcksa es a 70 dqYkkcsa pqus x;s gSa vkSj ÁR¸ksd dqYkkcsa ds{ks= esa xsgwa rFkk vU; QlYkksa ij dzki dÇVx iz;ksx djk;s tk;sxsaA ;s dzki dÇVx Á;ksx lqijokbtjdkuwuxks }kjk Yks[kikYk dh lgk;rk ls lEiUu djk;s tk;sxsa rFkk mUkdk i;Zos{k.k jktLo foÒkx dsfofÒUu Lrj ds deZpkfj;ksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk e.MYkk;qDr dk;kZYk; ds lkaf[;dh; vf/kdkjh djsxsaA2 mi;ZqDr dzki dÇVx Á;ksxksa dks djus ds fYk;s ftyk Lrj ij ,d Áf'k{k.k dk dk;Zdzevk;ksftr fd;k tk;sxk ftlesa lacaf/kr Yks[kikYk@lqijokbtj dkuwuxks@uk;c rglhYknh@lnjdkuwuxks@lkaf[;dh; fujh{kdks a rFkk ugj foÒkx irjSYk@vehu ,oa ftYksnkj mifLFkr gksxsaA lacaf/krvf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks dì;k vkns'k ns fn;s tk;sa fd bl ÁfZ”k{k.k ds fYk;s laYkXu dk;Zdzekuqlkjfuf'pr rkjh[k dks 10%30 cts Áf'k{k.k ds LFkku ij mifLFkr gks tk;sA lnj dkuwuxks dks mijksDrÁf'k{k.k gsrq vko';d dk;Zokgh djus gsrq vkns'k nsus dh dìk djsaA Áf'k{k.k ds le; ugj foÒkxdqYkkck Lks ykÒkfUor {ks=ksa ds iwjs [ksrksa dh lwph miYkC/k djk;sxsaA ftuls dzki dÇVx Á;ksxksa dks djusds fYk;s [ksrksa dk pqUkko fd;k tk;sxkA ,d dqYkkck vf/kd ls vf/kd 3 eq[; QlYkksasa ij dzki dÇVxÁ;ksx fd;s tk;sxsa vkSj ÁR;sd QlYk bu Á;ksxksa dh la[;k lkaf[;dh; vf/kdkjh fuÄkZfjr djsaxsAizf”k{k.k ds rqjUr ckn lqijokbtj dkuwukxks vkSj lacaf/kr ys[kikYk {ks= esa tk;sxsa rFkk pqus x;s [ksrksads ckjs esa VsfcYk&2 esa lEiw.kZ lwpuk;sa Òjdj lkaf[;dh; vf/kdkjh] e.MYkk;qDr dk;kZYk; dks ekpZ 31]1981 rd Ásf"kr djsxsaA [ksrksa ds pquko ds i'pkr lqijokbtj dkuwuxks dzki dÇVx Á;ksxksa dks lEiUudjk;sxsa rFkk buds ifj.kke VsfcYk&2 esa Òjdj lkaf[;dh; vf/kdkjh] e.MYkk;qDr dk;kZYk; dks ÒstsxsaAlkaf[;dh; vf/kdkjh vius dk;kZYk; esa ÁkIr VsfcYk&1 rFkk VsfcYk&2 dh iwjh Nkuchu djsxs vkSj tks=qfV;k¡ gksxh mudksa Bhd djk;sxsaA blds rqjUr ckn esa lkaf[;dh; vf/kdkjh buls izkIr vkdM+ksa dkfo'Yks"k.k dj ,d fo'Yks"k.kkRed fVIi.kh izLrqr djsxsaA ;g fVIi.kh ÁR;sd n'kk esa 31 ebZ] 1981 rdrS;kj gksdj ifj"kn dk;kZYk; esa vk tkuh pkfg;sA3 dzki dÇVx Á;ksxksa dks djkus ds fYk;s d`"kdks a dks eqvkotk rFkk Jfed O;; mlh Ádkj fn;stk;sxsa ftl Ádkj vU; dzki dÇVx Á;ksxksa esa fn;s tkrs gSaA Yks[kikYk rFkk dkuwuXkks dks Òh ekuns;fn;k tk;sxkA vU; deZpkfj;ksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Òh ekuns; nsus dk Ákfo/kku fd;k tk jgk gS ftldhlwpuk ckn esa vYkx ls Ásf"kr dh tk;sxhA

4 mi;Z qDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa eq>s vkils ;g vuqjks/k djus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd vki dì;k lacaf/krlÒh deZpkfj;ksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vko';d funsZ'k nsus dh dìk djsa ftlls ;g dzki dÇVx Á;ksxÒYkhÒk¡fr lEiUu gks ldsAÒonh;]g0@&czgekuUn R;kxhmi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr ¼lkaf[;dh½d`rs lfpoAi=kad % 1691&1699@10&7] rn~fnukadAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr gks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& e.MYkk;qDr dks bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Ásf"kr fd os dì;k lkaf[;dh; vf/kdkjh dks vko';dfunsZ'k nsus dh dìk djsa] ftlls ;g dk;Z 31 ebZ] 1981 rd iw.kZ gks tk;A2& vfrfjDr d`f"k funs'kd ¼lkaf[;dh½] mkj Áns'k] d`f"k Òou] Yk[kuÅA3& Jh fctsUnz Çlg] eq[; vfÒ;Urk ¼vxzxkeh ;kstuk½ flapkbZ&fZoHkkx] mkj Áns'k] Yk[kuÅ dks 5vfrjDr Áfr;ksa ds lfgr] muds v0'kk0i= ih&136@,@vkbZ0 ih0 lh0 6@;w&111@596] fnukaduoEcj 27] 1980 ds lUnÒZ es a bl vuqkjks/k ds lkFk Ásf"kr fd os dì;k vius foÒkx ds leLr lacaf/krdeZpkfj;ksa dks vko';d funsZ'k nsus dh dìk djsa ftlls dzki dÇVx ds dk;Z esa mudk lg;ksx ÁkIrgks ldsA og dì;k vius foÒkx ls lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks fuf'pr frfFk ij Áf'k{k.k esaÒkx Yksus gsrq Òh vkns'k Álkfjr djsaA4& Jh ,l0ih0 ekFkqj] v/kh{k.k] vfÒ;Urk] dk;kZYk; v/kh{kkfÒ;Urk] ÁFke e.MYk] flapkbZ dk;ZesjBA5& Jh lh0,e0 Lo#i] dk;kZYk; v/kh{k.k vfÒ;Urk] vuqla/kku o fu;kstu e.MYk] vYkhx

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”k ¼ioZrh; {ks= dks NksM+dj½Ala[;k % 2638@10&7&102,@81] fnukad % vÁSYk 14] 1981fo"k; %Òw&vfÒYks[kks a esa Çlpfr {ks=QYk ds vkadM+ksa esa vlaxfr;kaAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k;d ds laca/k esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd feYkku [kljk dsLrEÒ 25 ls 36 rd esa vafdr fofÒUUk Jksrksa }kjk Çlfpr {ks=QYk ds vkadM+ksa vkSj [kjhQ] joh tk;nÇtlokjksa esa vafdr Jks=okj Çlfpr {ks=QYk ds vkadM+ksa esa Ák;% fojks/kkÒkl jgrk gSA fofÒUu ftYkksa lsÁkIr feyku [kljk dks tkap djus ij cgq/kk ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd fdlh Jksr }kjk [kjhQ] joh rFkktk;n Çtlokj esa vafdr fZpr {ks=QYk mlh Jksr }kjk feYkku [kljs esa vafdr {ks=Qyk ls vf/kd gSAblds foijhr fdUgha&fdUgha ftYkks a esa ;g Òh Ikk;k x;k gS fd fdlh Jksr }kjk [kjhQ] joh o tk;nQlYkksa ds flafpr {ks=QYk dk ;ksx feYkku [kljs esa vafdr mlh Jks= }kjk Çlfpr {ks=QYk ls degSA bu vlaxfr;ksa ds dkj.k i= O;ogkj esa vuko';d foYkEc gksrk gh gS vkadM+ksa dks vfUre :i nsusesa Òh vR;kf/kd foYkEc gks tkrk gSA ,slk Árhr gksrk gS S fd feYkku [kljk Òstus ds iwoZ bldhleqfpr tkap ftyk Lrj ij ugha dh tkrh gSAvr% vuqjks/k gS fd vki dì;k lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks ÁÒkodkjh funsZ'kns nsa fd Òfo"; es a feYkkUl [kljk Òstus ds iwoZ os ifj"kn ds mifjfYkf[kr vkns'kksa ds vuqlkj l{kerkls tkap dj Yksa rkfd 1388 QlYkh ds feYkku [kljk esa bl Ádkj dh vlaxfr;ksa dh iqujko`fk u gksaAbl i= dh i;kZIr ek=k esa ÁfrfYkfi;ka vkidks bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Òsth tk jgh gSafd vki mUgsa vius vkns'kksa lfgr rgLkhynkjksa ds mi;ksx gsrq lqfo/kkiwoZd rRdkYk Òst nsaAdì;k bl ifji= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djus dk d"V djsaAÒonh;]g0@&Òxoku Lo#ik lDlsuklfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr eaMYkk;qDrksa dks lwpukFkZ Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsuklfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k]vuqÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'k ¼tuin] vYeksMk] fiFkkSjkx

laYkXu % fodkl [k.Mokj fooj.k Ái=ksa ds ladYku ,oa tkap gsrq funsZ'k1- Ák;% ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd vf/kdrj tuinksa ls tks fodl [k.Mokj fooj.k Ái= ifj"kn dksÒsts tkrs gSa] muesa ,d gh ¼QlYkh½ ds fofÒUu ekSleksa esa fodkl [k.Mksa dk dze fÒUu n'kkZ;k tkrk gS]ftlds dkj.k eq[;kYk; ij bu vkdM+ksa ds ladYku esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA dqN tuinksa esa mDr fooj.kÁi= ftYkk Lrj ij ifj’kn ds vkns'kkuqlkj ladfYkr ugha fd;s tkrs gS a] cfYd tuin dh fofÒUurglhYkksa ls jftLVªkj dkuwuxks }kjk cuk;s x;s fooj.kksa dh Áfr;kW ,df=r djds ifj"kn dks Ásf"kr djnh tkrh gS a] tks vkifktud gSA rglhYk Lrjh; fooj.k Ái=ks a dk ladYku ftYkk Lrj ij djrsle; fuEukafdr ckrksa dk Òh /;ku j[kk tk;s %&1& ÁR;sd rglhYk ds vUrxZr ml rglhYk ds leLr fodkl Lks ds lkFk&lkFk Vkmu ,fj;k]uxjikfYkdk] uksVhQkbM ,fj;k bR;kkfn ls lacaf/kr uxjh; {ks= ds Òh vkdM+sa lEcfU/kr rglhYkksa esavYkx&vYkx n'kkZ;s tk;saA2& ;fn fdlh tuin esa ,d fodkl [k.M nsa rglhYkksa esa iM+rk gks rks ml fodkl [k.M dsvkadM+sa lEcfU/kr rglhYkksa esa vYkx&vYkx n'kkZ;s tk;saA rglhYkksa ds {ks=QYk ds ;ksx ls ÁkIr tuinLrj ds vkadM+sa fooj.k i= esa vafdr djus ds lkFk&lkFk xr o"kZ ds Òh fofÒUu enksa ds vkdM+s rFkkbu nksuksa o"kksZ ds vkadM+ksa esa ikbZ xbZ deh&os'kh dh la[;k,a Òh vafdr dh tk;saA3& dqN tuinksa esa fdlh fodkl [k.M esa lEiw.kZ cks;k x;k {ks=QYk [kjhQ] joh] tk;n] esa dqYkcks;s x;s Çlfpr o vÇLkfpr {ks=QYk dk ;ksx ¼okLrfod cks;s x;s {ks=Qy½ la'kksf/kr feYkku [kljk dsdkYke ua0 38 ls de n'kkZ;k x;k gksrk gSA bl izdkj lEiw.kZ Çlfpr {ks=QYk [kjhQ] joh] tk;n esadqYk ÇLkfpr {ks=QYk dk ;ksx] okLrfod Çlfpr {ks=QYk] la'kksf/kr feYkku [kljk ds dkYke ua0 36 lsde vafdr gksrk gS] ;g fLFkfr =qfViw.kZ gSA vr% bldk mfpr fujkdj.k rglhYk Lrj ij dj Yksukpkfg,A bu =qfV;ks a ds fujkdj.k gsrq ;g vko';d gS fd ftYks ds leLr fodkl [k.Mksa ds lEiw.kZcks;s x;s {ks=Qy rFkk lEiw.kZ Çlfpr {ks=QYk ds vkadM+s mi;ZqDrkuqlkj i`Fkd #i ls rS;kj fd;s tk;srFkk mudh rqYkuk dze'k% okLrfZod cks;s x;s {ks=QYk o okLrfod Çlfpr {ks=QYk ds vkadM+ksa als dhtk;sA ;fn dksbZ =qfV gks rks mldks rRdkYk gh Bhd dj fYk;k tk;sA4& ;nk&dnk fdlh fodkl [k.M esa [kjhQ vFkok joh esa o Çlfpr {ks=QYk ds vkadM+s mlfodkl [k.M ds okLrfod falafZpr {ks=QYk ds vkadM+ksa ls vf/kd vafdr ik;s x;s gSa] tks loZFkk =qfViw.kZ gSaAvr% [kjhQ o joh esa bl fodkl [k.M ds vUrxZr dqy flafpr {ks=QYk ds vkadM+ksadh rqYkuk ml fodkl [k.M ds fZeyku [kljk esa vafdr okLrfod Çlfpr {ks=QYk ds vkadM+kas dh tk;vkSj ml =qfV dk fujkdj.k rqjUr dj fYk;k tk;sA5& dÒh&dÒh fdlh fodkl [k.M esa okLrfod cks;s x;s {ks=QYk vFkok [kjhQ@joh esa cks;ss x;s{ks=QYk ds vkadM+s ml fodkl [k.M ds Áfrosnu {ks=QYk ls vf/kd n'kkZ;s gksrs gSa ;g fLFkfr =qfViw.kZgSA vr% bldk leqfpr fujkdj.k dj Yksuk pkfg,A6& leLr fodkl [k.Mokj fooj.k Ái=ksa ds vkadM+ksa esa nl izfr'kr dh rqYkuk xr o"kZ ds vkadM+ksals dj Ykh tk;s] ;fn fdlh fodkl [k.M esa nksuksa o"kksaZ a dh rqYkuk esa bl Áfr'kr ls vf/kd vUrj gksrks mldk dkj.k Li"V fd;k tk;sA feYkku [kljk es a ÁR;sd fodkl [k.M ds vafdr Áfrosnu {ks=QYkds vkadM+s vifjorZuh; gksus pkfg, vFkkZr~ orZeku o"kZ ,oa blds iwoZ o"kksZ ds vkadM+s leku gksus pkfg;sA;fn fdlh fodkl [k.M ds mor vkadM+ksa esa fdlh Ádkj dk ifjorZu gks rks mlds dkj.k dk mYYks[kfd;k tk;A7& ÁR;sd Çtlokj rFkk feYkku [kljk dh tkap djrs le; ;g Òh ns[k Yksuk pkfg, fd muesadksbZ lwpuk vafdr djus ls NwVh u jgsA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅAftYkkf/kdkjh]ÒwYks[k vuqÒkxA¼ftys dk uke Li’V ugha gSA½i=kad % ,l& 521@10&7&82 Yk[kuÅ] fnukad % tuojh 27] 1982fo"k; % feYkku [kljk ds en la[;k&17 vU; d`f"k ;ksX; Òwfe ds vUrxZr {ks=QYk ds vkadM+sAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k; dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq¸ks eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fdfeYkku [kljs ds en&17 vU; d`f"k ;ksX; Òwfe ioZrh; {ks= ds fYk;s en&16 vU; d`f"k ;ksX; csdkj Òwfe dsvUrxZr dsoYk ml Òwfe dk {ks=QYk vkuk pkfg;s ftlesa dÒh [ksrh gqbZ gks ijUrq mles a lanÒZ o"kZ rFkk mllsigYks 4 o"kksaZ ls vf/kd le; ls [ksrh ugha dh x;h gksA lkFk gh blesa ml Òwfe dk {ks=QYk Òh lfEefYkrfd;k tkuk pkfg, tks [ksrh ds ;ksX; gks ijUrq mlesa [ksrh dÒh Òh ugha dh x;hsA bl ifjÒk"kk dks n`f"V esaj[krs gq;sa rFkk lhefr d`f"k ;ksX; Òwfe ij cs vkils ;g Òh vuqjks/k djus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd dì;k blesa O;fDrxr #fp Yksdj bl dk;Zdks twu] 1982 rd laiUu djkuk lqfuf'pr dj YksaAÒonh;]g0@&,u0,l0 vUlkjhlfpoAi=kad la0%& 5211@10&7&82 rnfnukadAÁfrfYkfi Áns'k ds leLr eaMYkk;qDrksa dks bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Ásf"kr gS fd os vius v/khuLFklkaf[;dh; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bl laca/k esa ;g funsZ'k nsa fd o"kZ 1981&82 ds fYk;s eaMYk ds lÒh ftYkksa dsfeYkku [kljksa dh le; ls fof/kor tkap muds }kjk Òh dj Ykh tk; rFkk Á'uxr vkadM+ksa dks ifj"kn dksÒstus ds iwoZ mudh lqrF;rk lqfuf'pr dj Ykh tk;AvkKk ls]g0@&,u0,l0 vUlkjhlfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”k ¼vYeksM+k] fiFkkSjkx

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”k ¼eSnkuh Òkx½Ai=kad % ,l0& 6649&711@ds&25] fnukad % Yk[kuÅ % flrEcj 28] 1983fo"k; %Çtlokjksa esa fofÒUu QlYkksa dk bUnzktAegksn;]mi;ZDr fo"k; dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq, eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvkgS fd dqN Yks[kikYkksa }kjk dÒh&dHkh mu QlYkksa ls vkPNkfnr {ks=QYk] ftuds fYk;s iwoZ ls ghftalokjksa esa LrEÒksa dk Ákfo/kku gS] dk vadu =qfViw.kZ #i ls ^^vU; /kkU;** uked 'kh"kZd ds vUrxZrdj fn;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.kr% joh Çtlokj esa QlYk ^^tkS&puk** ds {ks=QYk dk vadu mDr 'kh"kZdds vUrxZr dj fn;k tkrk gS] tcfd blds fYk, joh Çtlokj esa vYkx LrEÒ dk Ákfo/kku gSA blhÁdkj joh Çtlokj esa gh QlYk ^^tkS&eVj** }kjk vkPNkfnr {ks=QYk dk Hkh vadu mfYYkf[kr 'kh"kZdds vUrxZr gks tkrk gS] tcfd ÁpfYkr fu;ekuqlkj bl feJ.k esa tks QlYk vf/kd ek=k esa gksxs] mlhdks 'kq) #i esa vYkx ls Ákfo/kkfur LrEÒ esa fYk[kk tkuk pkfg;sA ^^vU; QlYk fo'ks"k** uked 'kh"kZdds vUrxZr dsoy ogh lacaf/kr QlYksa fYk[kh tkuh pkfg;s ftuds fYk;s Çtlojksa esa vYkx LrEÒksa dkÁkfo/kku u gksA blds vfrfjDr dÒh&dÒh [kjhQ ,oa joh Çtlokjksa es a ^^vU; [kkus ;ksX; frYkgu**uked 'kh"kZd ds vUrxZr dze'k% frYk o Ykkgh&ljlksa rFkk rkjk&fejk&rksfj;ks QlYkks a dh LFkkuh;fdLeks a] tSls frYYkh] jefrYYkh] ioZrh; frYk] frjk] rjk] vkfn }kjk vkPNkfnr {ks=QYk dk vadu fd;ktk jgk gS] tcfd bu QlYkksa dks pkgs os LFkkuh; fdLeksa dh gh D;ks u gks] mUgh lacaf/kr eq[; QlYkksads LrEÒksa es a gh vafdr fd;k tkuk pkfg,Ami;ZqDr ds ifjÁs{; esa vkils ;g vuqjks/k djus dk eq>s funs'k gqvk gS fd vki viusv/khuLFk lacaf/kr jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ks a dks ;g funsZ'k nsa fd os Òw&vfÒYks[kksa esa fofÒUuQlYkksa }kjk vkPNkfnr {ks=QYkksa dk vadu =qfVghu ls fd;k djsa] ftlls tuin ds fYk;s ÁfrosfnrfofÒUUk QlYkksa ds vUrxZr {ks=QYk ds vkadM+s lgh ifjYkf{kr gksaAÒonh;]g0@&czgekuUn R;kxhvij Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoAi=kad 6649&711@ds&25] rnfnukadAÁfrfYkfi fuEukafdr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0A2& funs'kd] d`f"k lkaf[;dh ,oa QlYk chek] m0Á0 d`f"k Òou] Yk[kuÅAvkKk ls]g0@&czgekuUn R;kxhvij Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoA

ds0 ds0 feJlfpov0'kk0i0la0&1075&73@10&7&32@85]jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k]vuqÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % Qjojh 9] 1989fÁ; egksn;]ÒwYks[k fu;ekoYkh ds ifjPNsn 490 ds vuqlkj jkT; ds leLr tuinksa ls ÁR;sd o"kZ[kjhQ] joh] tk;n ftUlokj feYkku [kljk rFkk tksr Ykxku dk Òwfedj fooj.k ifj"kn ds vuqHkkx&7dks ,d fuf'pr frfFk rd Òstus dk Ákfo/kku gS vkSj ifj"kn }kjk bUgs a fuf'pr frfFk rd Òstus dsfunsZ'k le;≤ ij iwoZ esa Álkfjr fd;s tkrs jgs gS aA cgq/kk ;g ns[kk tk jgk gS fd mDr ÒwYks[kÁi= vf/kdrj ftYkksa ls ÁkIr ugha gksrss gSa ftlds QYkLo#i muesa lEikfnr gksus okYks dk;ksZ tSlsÒkjr ljdkj ,oa 'kklu dks Òsts tkus okYkh fjiksVZ rFkk LFkkbZ Òw&vfÒYks[kksa ds fuekZ.k esa dqÁÒkoiM+rk gS vkSj vuko';d foyEc gksrk gSA2- bu Ái=ksa dh NikbZ ds lEcU/k esa tuinksa }kjk ÁR;sd o"kZ ekax i= jktdh; eqnz.kkYk;bYkkgkckn Òsts tkrs gSaA lEcfU/kr QkeksZa dh Áfr;ka i;kZIr ek=k esa miYkC/k jgus ds mn~ns'; ls ifZj’knds v0'kk0i0 la[;k&14229@10&7&32@81] fnukad 4&9&81 ds iSjk 3 }kjk funs'k Álkfjr fd;s x;sFks fd bu QkeksZ ds ekax esa 2 o’kksZa ds fYk;s eqnz.kkYk; Òsts tka;A rRi'pkr~ Áfr o"kZ lkekU;r;k ÒstrsjgasA rkfd ,d o"kZ dk dksVk gj le; ftYks esa miYkC/k jgsA3- vÒh gkYk gh esa ifj"kn ds vuqÒkx&4 }kjk ifj"knkns'k la[;k 15189@4&10@85] fnukad14&12&88 ds vUrxZr ;g funsZ'k Álkfjr fd;s x;s gSa fd ftu tuinksa esa QkeksZ dh deh ds dkj.kdk;ZZ #dk gks vkSj lEidZ LFkkfir djus ds i'pkr Òh jktdh; eqnz.kkYk; okafNr Ái= dh iwÆr djusesa vlQYk gks ogka ftykf/kdkjh vius foosd ls Ái=ksa dh U;wure vko';drkuqlkj LFkkuh; Áslksa lsNiok YksaA fdUrq NikbZ dh nj jktdh; eqnz.kkYk; }kjk nh x;h nj ds vuq#i gksuh pkfg,A4- bl fooj.k i=ksa dks fu/kkZfjr le; ls Òstus dh iw.kZ ftEesnkjh ftYks ds lgk;d ÒwYks[kvf/kdkjh@lnj dkuwuxks dh gS vkSj ;fn ;g fooj.k i= le; ls ifj"kn dks ÁkIr ugha gksrs rksmudh v{kerk vkSj xSj ftEesnkjh dk |ksrd fl} gksxkA eSa vkÒkjh gwaxk fd vki vuqÒkx&7 dks Òststkus okys Òw&Yks[k Ái=ksa ftudk ftdz mijksDr iSjk&2 esa fd;k x;k tks Ás"k.kksa ds lEcU/k esa dBksjfunsZ'k nsus dh dìk djsa fd mDr Ái= ifj"kn vuqÒkx&7 esa le; ls fuf'pr frfFk vo'; ÁkIr gkstk;k djsa ftlls mkj Áns'k 'kklu ,oa Òkjr ljdkj dks Òsts tkus okYkh lkekxzh esa foYkEc u gksAdì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAÒofUu"B]g0@&ds0 ds0 feJlfpoAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½kj Áns'kAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr e.MYkk;qDr] mkj Áns'k dks lwpukFkZ Ásf’kr %vkKk ls]g0@&ds0 ds0 feJlfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”k ¼ioZrh; Òkxksa dks NksM+dj]½Aaaaaala[;k % 1636&1706@10&7&102 [kjhQ@89] fnukad % 30-3-90fo"k; % o"kZ 1988&89 ¼1396 Q0½ [kjhQ] joh] tk;n o feYkku [kljk vkfn fooj.k i=ksa es ikbZ x;h=qfV;ksa dk fujkdj.kAegksn;]ÒwYks[k fu;ekoYkh ds iSjk 490 esa rFkk ifj"knkns'k 6900@4105@79 fnukad 4-8-83 esa fn;sx;s funsZ'kkuqlkj fuEufYkf[kr ftalokj rFkk fooj.k i= vkids tuin ls ÁR;sd o"kZ ifj"kn dks Hksts tkrs gSa%&ifj"kn esa ns;%1& [kjhQ ftalokj 25 uoEcj2& joh ftalokj 15 vÁSYk3& tk;n ftalokj 30 twu4& feYkku [kljk 15 tqYkkbZ5& tksr Ykxku 31 vxLrbu fooj.k i=ksa esa eq[;r% Òwfe mi;ksfxrk dk rFkk QlYkokj {ks=QYk ds vkadM+s rglhYkrFkk CYkkdokj fn;s tkrs gSa] bUgha vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij Áfr o"kZ _rq rFkk mit fjiksVZ izdkf'kr dh tkrh gSAbl fjiksVZ es Ádkf'kr lwpukvksa ,oa vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij Áns'kh; rFkk Òkjr ljdkj d`f"k lacaf/kr fofÒUu;kstuk,a rS;kj djrs gSaA ftYkksa ls ftalokj rFkk feYkku [kljk dks ifj"kn dk;kZYk; es ÁkfIr dk le; bLkizdkj fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k Fkk fd ftlls ewY;kadu rFkk fu;kstu ds dk;Z esa bu lwpukvksa dk mi;ksxÒYkh&Òk¡fr gks lsA blds vfrfjDr le;≤ ij eq[; QlYkksa ds vkadM+s Hkkjr ljdkj dks fu/kkZfjr le;ds vuqlkj rFkk ,xzhdYpj fjVuZ ÁLrqr fd;s tkrs gSAifj"kn Lrj ij bu fooj.k i=ksa dh tkap djus ij fofÒUu Ádkj dh =qfV;k¡ vf/kd ikbZtkrh gSA ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fYk, mDr fooj.k i= ifj"kn es fu/kkZfjr le; ls ÁkIr gks rFkk buesa =qfV;kWu gks bl ij cYk fn;k tk jgk gS] ijUrq =qfV;k¡ vÒh Hkh cjkcj gksrh jgrh gSaA ,slk Árhr gksrk gS fdlacaf/kr deZpkjh bu fooj.k i=ksa dks rS;kj djus esa iw.kZ lko/kkuh ugha cjr jgs gSaA o"kZ 1988&89 1396Qlyh ds lacaf/kr tks fooj.k i= ÁkIr gq, gSa mudh ifj"kn Lrj ij tkap djus ij fuEu fYkf[kr =qfV;k¡ ikbZx;h gS %&1& ftalokj fu/kkZfjr le; ls ÁkIr ugha gq, gSaA2& dfri; tuin ls iqjkus i=ksa ij ÁkIr gq, gSa] ftlesa lHkh QlYkksa ds {ks=QYk ugha n'kkZ;sa x;s gSaA3& dqN tuin ls tks CYkkdokj Çtlokj ÁkIr gq, gSa] muesa rglhYk dk ;ksx ugha n'kkZ;k x;k gSA4& Çtlokjksa es ;ksx dh =qfV;ka vf/kd ikbZ x;h gSa] ftlls ;g fofnr gksrk gS fd tks fooj.k ifj"kn dksÁLrqr fd;s tkrs gSa] mUgsa ftYks Lrj ij iw.kZ #i ls feYkku ugha fd;k tkrk gSA bl Ádkj dh =qfV;ka dqNtuinksa esa vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gSaA5& laiw.kZ ftYkksa dk {ks=QYk Òh volj xr o"kZ dh vis{kk vf/kd ;k de n'kkZ;k tkrk gS] tcfd ftYksdk ÒkSxksfYkd {ks=QYk ,d lk gh jgrk gSA6& ifj"knkns'k la0 15959@4&3 QkeZ@89] fnukad 21-11-89 esa fn;s x;s vkns'kksa ds mijkar Òh feYkku[kljk ds LrEÒ la[;k 25 ls 40 **fofÒUu Jksrksa ls okLrfod Çlfpr {ks=Qyk** okLrfod vÇlfpr {ks=QYk ookLrfod cks;k x;k {ks=QYk ds vkadM+s lgh Áfrosfnr ugha fd;s tk jgs gSaA7& Çtlokj esa fn;s x;s [kk| o v[kk| inkFkksZ ds dqYk ÇlfZpr {ks=QYk dk ;ksx dqYk Çlfpr {ks=QYk dscjkcj gksuk pkfg;s tcfd dfri; tuinksa ls ÁkIr ugha gksrs gSaA

8& ifj"kn ls le;≤ ij tkjh fd;s x;s vkns'kksa dk ikyu ugha fd;k tk jgk gS ftlls QlYkksa lslacaf/kr vkadMksa ,oa ÇlpkbZ ds {ks=QYk esa lq/kkj ugha gks ik jgk gSA9& ifj"knkns'k la0 1619@4] fnukad 16-2-84 tks fd d`f"k vkadM+ksa dks ijxukokj ds LFkku ij fodklokjuxjh; {ks= o rglhYkokj rS;kj fd;s tkus ds lacaf/kr gS dk vuqikYku dqN tuinksa }kjk ugha fd;k tk jgkgSAbu =qfV;ksa dks i= O;ogkj }kjk fujkdj.k djus es a cgqr foYkEc gks tkrk gS] ftldk ÁfrdwYkÁÒko laikfnr fd;s tkus okYks vkadM+ksa ij rFkk LFkkbZ #i ls fjdkMZ rS;kj djus ,oa fjiksVZ dks Ádkf'kr djusesa foYkEc gksrk gSAbl laca/k esa vkidk /;ku ifj"knkns'k la0 15@10&7&245@72] fnukad 10-5-72 dh vksj ÒheS vkd`"V djuk pkgwaxk ftlesa ;g vkns'k fn;s x;s Fks fd lkf[;dh; fujh{kd dh Ákfof/kd ;ksX;rk ,oavuqÒo dk iwjk iwjk YkkÒ mBk;sa vkSj ifj"kn dks Òsts ls igYks Çtlokj rFkk feYkku [kljk dh tkap lgk;dÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh lnj dkuwuxks ds lkFk&lkFk lkf[;dh; fujh{kd Hkh djk YksaA lkf[;dh; fujh{kd dh tkapds i'pkr gh iwoZ dh ÒkWafr fooj.k&i=ksa dks fu/kkZfjr le; ij ifj"kn dks ÒstsaA ,slk Árhr gks jgk gS mDrvkns'kksa dk ikYku ugha fd;k tk jgk gS dsoYk lkf[;dh; fujh{kd ds gLrk{kj fooj.k i= ij djk fYk;s tkrsgSa vkSj ftlls =qfV;ka T;ksa dh R;ksa jg tkrh gSA ;g fLFkfr vR;Ur vlarks"k tud gSA blds vfrfjDr ;g ÒhmYYks[k djuk gS fd ifj"knkns'k la[;k 15189@4&10@85] fnukad 14-12-89 vkns'k la[;k 1075&7&32@85]fnukad 2-2-89 ,oaa ifj"knkns'k la0 2149@10&7&32@85] fnukad 19-4-89 ds varxZr ;g Li"V vkns'k fn;s x;sgSa fd QkeksZa dh deh ds dkj.k ljdkjh dk;Z esa vojks/k ugha gksuk pkfg,A LFkkuh; Lrj ij ftYkkf/kdkjhU;wure vko';d ek=k esa QkeksZ dks Nik Yksa] fQj Òh tuin ls ;g cjkcj lwfpr fd;k tkrk jgk gS fd QkeksZds vHkko esa mijksDr fooj.k&i= le; ls Òstuk laÒo ugha gks ik jgk gSAv/;{k jktLo ifj"kn us Lo;a ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks vius v/kZ'kkldh; i= la035@10&7&35@75] fnukad 29&9&73 ,oa la[;k 6108@10& 2@84] fnukad 26-6-77 es a ;g vkns'k fn;s Fksfd mDr fooj.k i= gj n'kk es a ifj"kn dk;kZYk; dks fu/kkZfjr frfFk rd igqWpuk pkfg,A ifj"knkns'k la03@10&7&32@77] fnukad 22 Qjojh] 1978 esa mDr fooj.kksa esa visf{kr lq/kkj Ykkus gsrq iqu% vkns'k fn;s x;sFks] ijUrq vÒh rd dksbZ lq/kkj ugha gqvk gS] tks fd cM+h [ksn tud ckr gSAo"kZ 1988&89 eas dqN u;s tuinksa tSls gfj}kj] fQjkstkckn] lksuÒnz] fl)kFkZuxj] eÅ ukFkÒatu ,oa egjktxat dk l`tu fd;k x;k gS] bu tuinksa ds vanj dqN ubZ rglhYkksa dk Òh l`tu fd;k x;kgSA ifj"knkns'k la0 4447@10&102 joh@89] fnukad 3 tqYkkbZ] 1989 esa mijksDr fooj.k i=ksa dks ÒwYks[kfu;ekoYkh ifjPNsn 490 ds vk/kkj ij ifj"kn dk;kZYk; esa miYkC/k djkus ds fy, funsZ'k fn;s x;s Fks] ftuesa lsdqN tuinksa ls vÒh rd fooj.k i= ÁkIr ugha gq, gSaA ftu tuinksa ls ubZ rglhyksa dk l`tUk fd;k x;kgS] muds vkadM+ksa dks Çtlokj es a ÁnÆ'kr ugha fd;s tkrs gSAvr% vuqjks/k gS fd mijksDr rF;ksa ls vius v/khuLFk lÒh lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa o deZpkfj;ksadks voxr djkrs gq;s Òfo"; ds fYk, dM+s vkns'k ns nsa] fd Åij fYkf[kr fooj.k i=ksa dks ifj"kn esa Òstus dsiwoZ Bhd rjg ls tkap dj Ykas] rkfd bl Ádkj dh =qfV;ka Òfo"; esa iqujko`fk u gksA vU;Fkk bl fo"k; ijftEesnkj ik;s x;s lacaf/kr O;fDr;ksa ds izfr dBksj dk;Zokgh djus ds fYk, ck/; gksuk iM+sxkAÒonh;]g0@&vks0 ih0 lDlsuklfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYki leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0 dks bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Ásf’kr fd dì;k vius v/khuleLr ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ekfld cSBd esa ÒwYks[k dk;ksZ dh leh{kk ds le; mijksDr fooj.k i=ksa esa visf{krlq/kkj ds fYk, dM+s vkns'k fn;s tka;sA2& la;qDr funs'kd lkf[;dh;]d`f"k funs'kkYk;] d`f"k Hkou] Yk[kuÅ dks lwpukFkZ Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&vks0 ih0 lDlsuklfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 7027&7107@10&7&102vkj&90] fnukad % uoEcj 15] 1990fo"k; %[kjhQ] joh] tk;n Çtlokj rFkk feYkku [kljk ,oa tksr Ykxku o Òwfe dj fooj.kksadk fu/kkZfjr le; ij izs’k.k ds laca/k esaAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k;d dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq;s eq>sa ;g dgus dk funs'kgqvk gS fd b/kj oqN le; ls ;g ns[kk tk jgk gS fd leLr Çtlokj rFkk feYkku [kljk vkfnifj’kn dk;kZYk; esa le; ls ÁkIr ugha gksrs gSaA dqN ftYkksa ls rks ;g fooj.k ikWp&N% ekg foYkEc lsÁkIr gksrs gSa] tcfd ifj"kn }kjk fujUrj bu fooj.k&i=ksa dks le; ls ÁLrqr djus ds fy, cYk fn;ktkrk jgk gSA bl laca/k esa v/;{k] jktLo ifj"kn us Lo;a leLr ftYkkf/kdkfj;ks a dks vius v0'kk0i=la0&35@10&7&35@75] fnukad 22-9-1973 ,oa la0 6108@10&7&102@84] fnukad 22-6-1977 es a ;gLi’V vkns'k fn;s x;s Fks fd mDr fooj.k&i= gj n'kk esa ifj"kn dk;kZYk; dks fu/kkZfjr frfFk rdigWqpuk pkfg;s ftldh ftEesnkjh lnj dkuwuxks@ÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh dh gS vkSj ;fn mDr fooj.k i=le; ls ugha ÁkIr gksrs gSa rks bu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo#) dBksj dk;Zokgh ds fYk;s ck/; gksuk iM+sxkA[ksn dk fo"k; gS fd dqN ftYkksa ls gh ;g fooj.k foYkEc ls vc Hkh izkfIr gksrs gSa] dnkfpr buvkns'kksa dk tuin esa dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;k tk jgk gS rFkk bu vkns'kks a dh iw.kZ vogsYkuk dh tk jghgSAifj"kn esa ÁkIr Çtlokj@fooj.k i=ksa dh ÒYkh Ádkj Hkkyh izdkj tkapksijkUr fu;kstuds dk;Z esa bu lwpukvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blds vfrfjDr le;≤ ij eq[; QlYkksa dsvkadM+s Òkjr ljdkj dks fu/kkZfjr le; ds vuqlkj rFkk ,xzhdYpj fjVZu ÁLrqr fd;s tkrs gSa] Yksfducgq/kk tuinksa ls Òsts x;s Çtlokj@fooj.k i= =qfViw.kZ ÁkIr gksrs gSaA ftlds dkj.k Òkjr ljdkj dksÒts tkus okYkh lwpukvksa@lEikfnr fd;s tkus okYks vkadM+ksa rFkk LFkkbZ #i ls fjdkMZ rS;kj djus ,oafjiksVZ dks Ádkf'kr djus es a vR;kf/kd foyEc gksrk gSAbl laca/k esa vkidk /;ku ifj"knkns'k la0&8351&1&18@10&7&102 [k@78] fnukad19-9-1979 ,oa i= la[;k&15@10&7&245@72] fnukad 18-5-1972 dh vksj Òh vkd`"V djuk pkgwaxk]ftlesa ;g Li"V vkns'k Álkfjr fd;s x;s Fks fd lkf[;dh; fujh{kd dh ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko dkiwjk&iwjk YkkÒ mBkus vkSj ÁR;sd ftalokj@feYkku [kljk fooj.k i= ifj"kn esa Òstus ls iwoZ lgk;dÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh ds lkFk&lkFk lkf[;dh; fujh{kd }kjk Òh iw.kZ tkap djk Ykh tk;A lkf[;dh;fujh{kd dh tkap ds i'pkr gh iwoZ dh ÒkWfr mDr fooj.k i=ksa dks fu/kkZfjr le; ij ifj’kn dksÒstsA ,slk Árhr gks jgk gS fd bu vkns'kksa dk Òh ikyu ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA vf/kdrj ftYkksa lsÁkIr Çtlokj@fooj.k i=ks a ij lkf[;dh; fujh{kd ds gLrk{kj gksus dss ckn Òh mDr fooj.k i=ksa esavusd Ádkj dh =qfV;ka ikbZ tkrh gS a] tks cM+s [ksn ,oa Çprk dk fo"k; cuk gqvk gS] blds vfrfjDr;g Òh voxr djkuk gS fd feYkku [kljk ifj"kn dks Hkstus ls iwoZ ÒYkh Ádkj ns[k Yksa fd mlesaxks'okjk vo'; gksuk pkfg;sA =qfViw.kZ Çtlokj@feYkku [kljk ÁkIr gksus ij budh =qfV;ksa dsfujkdj.k gsrq Çtlokj@feYkku [kljk ewy:i esa okil djrs gq;s ftYkksa ls ;g vuqjks/k fd;k tkrk gS

fd budk la'kks/ku dj ifj"kn dks rqjUr okil dj nsa ijUrq cgqr tuinksa ls ifj"kn ds vuqjks/k fd;stkus ds mijkUr iqu% Çtlokj rFkk feYkku [kljk =qfViw.kZ ÁkIr gksrs gS aA bl Ádkj i= O;ogkj djusesa vuko';d foYkEc gksrk gSAvr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd Òfo"; esa bu vkns'kksa dk dM+kbZ ls ikYku djus ds fYk;svius Lrj ls vf/kdkfj;ks a@deZpkfj;ks a dks vko';d vkns'k nsa fd ÁR;sd Çtlokj@feYkku [kljkifj"kn esa Òstus ,oa gLrk{kj djus ls iwoZ tkap djrs gq;s ;g ns[k Yksa fd bafxr fd;s x;s vkadM+s lghgSa vU;Fkk =qfV iw.kZ Çtlokj@feYkku [kljk ÁkIr gksus ij vc ifj"kn dks mijksDrkuqlkj dk;Zokgh gsrqck/; gksuk iM+sxkAdì;k i= o ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAÒonh;]g0@&,l0 nklvk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0A2& d`f"k funs'kd lkf[;dh;] d`f"k funs'kkYk;] Yk[kuÅAvkKk ls]g0@&,l0 nklvk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

cztsUnz lgk;]v0'kk0i= la0&2213&353@10&7&102@72&93vkbZ0,0,l0]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] vuqÒkx&7]lnL;&II Yk[kuÅ] fnukad % 18 vDVwcj] 1993fÁ; egksn;]dì;k ÒwYks[k fu;ekoYkh ds iSjk 490 esa fn;s x;s Çtlokjksa fooj.k i=ksa vkfn dhifj"kn esa ÁkfIr dh fu/kkZfjr frfFk;ks a dk voYkksdu djsaA ;g frfFk;ka ifj"kn esa ftYkksa lsftalokj@fooj.k i= vkfn dks miYkC/k djkus ds fYk;s bl Ádkj fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ Fkh fd bu vkadM+ksals rS;kj fd;s x;s fooj.k i= Òkjr ljdkj ,oa Áns'k ljdkj dks le; ls miYkC/k djk;s tk;sa rFkkbuls ÁkIr lwpukvksa dk mi;ksx fu;kstu rFkk ewY;kadu dk;Z esa ÒYkh&ÒkWfr fd;k tk ldsA ijUrq xrdbZ o"kksaZ ls ;g ns[kus esa vk jgk gS fd ftYkksa ls mDr vfHkYks[k dbZ&dbZ ekg vFkok iwjs o"kZ rdLej.k djk;s tkus ij Òh miYkC/k ugha gks ikrs gSaA ifj.kke Lo#i budh mi;ksfxrk ,oa fo'oluh;rkmruh ugha jgrh ftruh gksuh pkfg;sAbl laca/k esa ifj"kn ds v)Z'kkldh; i= la[;k 6108@10&7&102@84] fnukad22-6-77 ,oa v0'kk0 i= la0 35@,Dl&7&35@75] fnukad 22-9-73 ds ek/;e ls rRdkYkhu ifj"knk/;{k,oa lfpo us ;g Li"V vkns'k izlkfjr fd;s Fks fd leLr d`f"k lkaf[;dh; ifjYks[k gj n”kk esa ifj"kndk;kZYk; esa mldh fu/kkZfjr frfFk ij vo'; Hkst fn;s tk;k djsaA mijksdr v)Z'kkldh; i= fnukad22-9-73 ds ek/;e ls ;g Òh vknsf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk fd ;fn ftYks esa Qkeks Za dk vÒko gS rks Òh lknsdkxt ij Çtlokj rS;kj djkdj ifj"kn dks Òsts tk;sa rFkk mDr ifjYks[kksa dks le; ls Hkstus dhftEesnkjh lgk;d ÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh@ÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh dh gSA ;fn bl dk;Z esa f

“kkldh; i=ksa }kjk Lej.k djk, tkus ds mijkUr miYkC/k ugha djk;s x;s ftlds vÒko esa Òkjrljdkj rFkk Áns'kh; ljdkj dks Ásf"kr dh tkus okYkh lwpukvksa dh rS;kjh esa fnu izfrfnu foYkac gksrktk jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr ;g lÒh lwpuk jktLo Á'kklu fjiksVZ 1992&93 esa Òh mi;ksx esa YkkbZtkuh gSA vr% bu Çtlokjksa@fooj.k i=ksa esa tks nsjh gqbZ gS mlds fy, Li"Vr% vkids lgk;d ÒwYks[kvf/kdkjh@ÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh ftEesnkj gSaAeS pkgwaxk fd [kjhQ@joh@tk;n@feYkku [kljk rFkk tksr yxku vkfn fooj.ktkapksijkUr ,d ekg esa ifj"kn dks vo'; miyC/k gks tk;sa rFkk Òfo"; esa mldh fu/kkZfjr frfFk ijvo”; miYkC/k djk fn;s tk;k djsaA vkils ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd ifj"knkns'kksa dk dM+kbZ lsikYku fd;k tk; rFkk bu vkns'kksa dks lÒh lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks voxr djk nsaAdì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAJh&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼uke ls½ftYkkf/kdkjh]ÒofUu"B]g0@&cztsUnz lgk;Ala[;k o fnukad mijksDrkuqlkjAfÁ; egksn;]eS mijksDr dh Áfr vkidksa bl vk'k; ls Òst jgk gwa fd vkadM+ksa ds vÒko esa d`f"kmRiknu dk fu;kstu dfBu gks tkrk gSA dì;k vki Òh lqfuf'pr djusa dk d"V djsa fd fu;r le;ij Çtlokj fooj.k i= vkfn tkapksijkUr ifj’kn dks miYkC/k gks tk;AJh&&&&&&&&&&&&&&¼uke ls½leLr eaMYkk;qor]ÒofUu"B]g0@&cztsUnz lgk;Ala[;k o fnukad mijksDrkuqlkjAfÁ; egksn;]eS mijksDr dh Áfr vkidks lwpukFkZ ,oa Òfo"; esa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Òst jgk gwaAJh&&&&&&&&&&&&&&¼uke ls½ftYkkf/kdkjh]ÒofUu"B]g0@&cztsUnz lgk;Amu ftYkksa dh rkfYkdk tgkWa ls vÒh rd 1400 Qlyh ds Çtlokj fooj.k i= vkfn ÁkIr ugha gq, gSaAns; frfFk Áfr o"kZ[kjhQ Çtlokj 25-11joh Çtlokj 15-4tk;n Çtlokj 1-7feYkku [kljk 15-7tksr Ykxku o Òwfedj 30-9

vijferk Álkn Çlg]v/;{kv0'kk0i0la0&332&414@7&102@97jktLo ifj"kn] m0iz0]vuqÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % Qjojh 15] 1997fÁ; egksn;]esjh tkudkjh esa ;g rF; Ykk;k x;k gS fd YkS.M fjdkMZ eSuqvYk ds iSjk 490 dsvUrxZr le; lkfj.kh ds vuqlkj ftYkks a ls [kjhQ] joh rFkk tk;n Çtlokj] feYkku [kljk r tksrYkxku ,oa Òwfedj fooj.k i= ifj"kn dk;kZYk; esa le; ls ÁkIr ugha gksrs gaS] ftlds vÒko esa jkT;ljdkj ,oa Hkkjr ljdkj dks d`f"k mRiknu ds laca/k esa lgh&lgh tkudkjh nsuk laÒo ugha gks ikrkAbl laca/k esa ifj"kn us xr o"kks Za esa fofÒUu i=ksa ds ek/;e ls vuqjks/k fd;k Fkk fd bu vfÒYks[kksa dksifj"kn dk;kZYk; esa le; ij Òstus dh O;oLFkk fd;k tk; rFkk lgk;d ÒwYks[k vf/kdkfj;ksa@ ÒwYks[kvf/kdkfj;ksa dkss le; ls Ás"k.k ds fYk, mkjnk;h cuk;k tk; ,oa vkdM+ksa dks =qfVghu cukus ds fYk,lkaf[;dh; fujh{kd dks mkjnk;h Ckuk;k tk;A ,slk Árhr gksrk gs fd ifj"kn ds vkns'kksa ds mijkUrÒh tuin Lrj ij mnklhurk fn[kkbZ tk jgh gSA ;g fLFkfr [ksn tud gSAvr% vkils vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd vius tuin esa vki Lo;a foYkac ds dkj.kksa ,oa=qfViw.kZ fooj.k i=ksa dh rS;kjh ds dkj.kksa dks ns[ksa ,oa nks"kh ik;s x;s ÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh@ lgk;dHkwYks[k vf/kdkjh ,oa lkf[;dh fujh{kd ds fo#) vko';d dk;Zokgh djsaA blds ckn Òh foYkac ,oa=qfV ds fYk, lacaf/kr ÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh@lgk;d ÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh ,oa lkf[;dh fujh{kd dks ifj"kn Lrjls gh nf.Mr fd;k tkuk ifj"kn dh ck/;rk gksxhAJh -----------------------¼uke ls½ftYkkf/kdkjhAÒofUu"B]g0@&vijferk izlkn Çlgla[;k o fnukad mijksDrkuqlkjAfÁ; egksn;]eS mijksDr dh Áfr vkidks lwpukFkZ Òst jgk gwaA d`f’k mRiknu dk fu;kstu fcukmijksDr lgh vkadM+ksa ds eqefdu ugha gksrk gSA dì;k vki Òh lqfuf'pr djus dk d"V djsa fd 'kq),oa fu;r le; ij Çtlokj ,oa fooj.k i= ifj’kn dks Òstsa tka;sAJh----------------------¼uke ls½vk;qDrAÒofUu"B]g0@&vijferk izlkn Çlg

deYk ik.Ms;lfpo ,oa vk;qDrv0'kk0i0la0&5163&5231@16&d`0x0&3@76jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&16 ¼d`f"k x.kuk½]Yk[kuÅ] fnukad % tqYkkbZ 23] 1977fÁ; egksn;]d`f"k x.kuk 1976&77 ls lacfU/kr [kjhQ ,oa joh buiqV losZ dk {ks=h; dk;Z iw.kZ gkspqdk gSA vc vxLr 1977 ls d`f"k x.kuk 1970&71 dh Òkafr ewYk d`f"k x.kuk dk dk;Z vkjEÒ gksxkAftlds vUrxZr fdz;kRed tksrksa dh la[;k ,oa {ks=QYk] Òw&LokfeRo] lk/kuokj Çlfpr {ks=QYk] fofÒUuQlYkksa ds vUrxZr {ks=QYk vkfn lacU/kh lwpuk ,d= dh tk;sxhA Òkjr ljdkj ds funsZ'kkuqlkjorZeku x.kuk esa fdz;kRed tksrksa dh la[;k {ks=QYk lacU/kh lwpuk Áns'k ds ÁR;sd xzke ds fYk;s ,d=dh tk;sxh ijUrq vU; lwpuk dsoYk VkbeYkh fjiksÆVax Ldhe ds fYk;s o"kZ 1976&77 esa p;fur xzkeksa lsgh ,d= dh tk;sxhA p;fur xzkeksa dh lwph ftYks esa igYks ls gh miYkC/k gS fQj Hkh bldh nks Áfr;kalaYkXu gSaA ;g lwph rglhYkokj cukbZ xbZ gS buesa ls ,d Áfr vki dì;k ftYkk eq[;kYk; ijÁ;ksxkFkZ j[k Yksa rFkk nwljh Áfr lacfU/kr rglhYk dks vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Òst nsaA x.kuk dslEiw.kZ dk;Z dks flrEcj 30] 1977 rd lEiUu djkuk gSA2& d`f"k x.kuk dk dk;Z vkidh ns[k js[k ,oa fu;a=.k esa lEiUu fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ftYkk Lrj ijbl dk;Z dks leqfpr

O;OkLFkk igYks ls gh dj Ykh tk; vkSj lÒh lacfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks vko';d funsZ'kigYks ls gh Òst fn;s tk;sa rkfd ifj"kn Lrj ds Áf'k{k.k ds i'pkr ftYkk Lrj ij izf”k{k.k nsus esadksbZ dfBukbZ u gksA Áf'k{k.k ds nkSjku x.kuk ds laca/k es a vko';d funsZ'k ÒYkh&Òkafr le>k;s tk;savkSj mlesa iz;qDr gksus okYks fofÒUu #i i=ksa dks Òjus lacU/kh FkksM+k vH;kl Òh djk;k tk; rkfd lÒhlacfU/kr deZpkjh x.kuk dh Áfdz;k ls Òykh&Hkkafr ifjfpr gks tk;saA vPNk gksxk ;fn izf'k{k.k dsle; vki Òh dqN le; fudkYk dj mifLFkr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lacksf/kr djsaA ;fn fdlh dkj.k o'kvki u vk ldsa rks vius vfrfjDr ftYkkf/kdkjh dks Òst nsaA5& rglhYk Lrj ij leLr Yks[kikYkksa dks Áf'k{k.k vYkx&vYkx izR;sd lqijokbtj dkuwuxks dseq[;kYk; ij fn;k tk;sxkA ys[kikYkksa dks Áf'k{k.k lacaf/kr lqijokbtj dkuwuxks;ku nsaXks ÁR;sdijxukf/kdkjh o rglhYknkj Áf'k{k.k ds le; ;FkklaÒo mifLFkr gksdj ;g lqfuf'pr dj Yksa fdÁf'k{k.k dk dk;Z lqpk# #i ls fd;k tk jgk gSA pwafd x.kuk ls lacaf/kr {ks=h; dk;Z Yks[kikYkksa }kjkfd;k tkuk gS vr% ;g vko';d gS fd bl Áf'k{k.k es a x.kuk ls lacaf/kr leLr funsZ'k foLrkj iwoZdys[kikYkksa dks le>k;s tk;saA ;g mi;qDr gksxk fd Yks[kikYk Lrj dk Áf'k{k.k nks fnu j[kk tk;AigYks fnu leLr Yks[kikYkksa dks x.kuk lEcfU/kr leLr funsZ'k rFkk Á;qDr gksus okYks fofÒUu :i i=ksadks cukus lacU/kh Áfdz;kvksa dks foLrkj iwoZd le>k;k tk;s rFkk nwljs fnu fudV ds nks ,d xzkeks a dsÒw&vfÒYks[k eaxkdj fofÒUu #i i=ksa dks Òjok;k tk; rkfd Yks[kikYkks a dks x.kuk dh iwjh Áfdz;k dkokLrfod Kku gks tk; vkSj ;fn fQj Òh dksbZ 'kadk jg tk; rks mlh le; mldk lek/kku fd;k tkldsA6& x.kuk esa eq[;r% N% #i i= Á;ksx esa Ykk;s tk;sxs aA buesa ls #i i= ,d ¼buDok;jh fLYki½Òjus lacU/kh funsZ'k ifj’kn ds i= la[;k&356&705@d`0x0&3@76] fnukad fnlEcj 10] 1976 }kjkigYks gh fn;s tk pqds gSa vkSj blls lacfU/kr dk;Z Yks[kikYkksa us joh iM+rkYk ds le; gh iw.kZ dj fYk;kgSA vc dsoYk fpB~Bk] #i i= 2 o 3 leLr xzkeksa ds fYk;s rFkk #i i= 4 o 4v VkbeYkbZ fjiksÇVZxLdhe ds vUrxZr pqus x;s xzkeksa ds fYk;s cuk;s tk;saxsaA7& x.kuk esa Á;qDr gksus okYks fofÒUu #i i=ksa dks Òjus laca/kh foLr`r funsZ'k iqfLrdk esa fn;s gq;sgSa ftldh vÒh’V la[;k es eqfnzr Áfr;ka Áf'k{k.k ds le; gh miYkC/k djk nh tk;saxhA fofÒUu Ádkjds #i i=ksa dh vÒh"V la[;k esa eqfnzr izfr;ka Òh vkidks vYkx ls jsYk }kjk Òsth tk jgh gSaA izf”k{k.kdh lekfIr ds i'pkr funsZ'k iqfLrdk ,oa fofÒUu #i i=ksa dks lHkh rglhYknkjksa dks vko';drkuqlkjforfjr dj fn;s tk;saA rglhYknkj bu #i i=ksa dks lÒh lqijokbtj dkuwuxks dks ckaV nsaxsa tksYks[kikYkksa dks vko';drkuqlkj ns nsaxsaA8& x.kuk ls lacaf/kr lÒh #i i=ksa dk Yks[kk tks[kk ftYkk Lrj ij lnj dkuwuxks j[ksaxsa rFkkrglhYk Lrj ij bu QkeksZ dks Yks[kikYkksa ls mudh ekax ds vuqlkj forj.k djus ,oa mudk Yks[kktks[kk laca/kh dk;Z jftLVªkj dkuwuxks rFkk lgk;d jftLVªkj dkuwuxks }kjk fd;k tk;sxkAlk/kkj.kr;k ,d xzke esa Ykxus okYks fofÒUu #i i=ksa dh la[;k fuEu Ádkj gksxh vkSj mUgsa rnuqlkjgh Yks[kikYkks a esa forfjr fd;k tk; ijUrq ;fn dksbZ xzke vR;f/kd NksVk vFkok cM+k gks rks budhla[;k rnuqlkj ÄVkbZ o c

u #i i=ksa ds Á;ksx esa vR;f/kd ferO;;rk cjrh tk; vkSj Yks[kikYkksa dks dM+svkns'k ns fn;s tk;sa fd budk Á;ksx cgqr gh laÒYk dj djsaA vk'kk gS fd ftrus QkeZ Òsts tk jgs gSvkids ftYks ds fYk;s i;kZIr gksaxsa ijUrq ;fn dksbZ QkeZ dEk iM+rk gS rks mldk vkSfpR; crYkkrs gq;sifj"kn dks rqjUr lwfpr fd;k tk; rkfd mldh iwÆr rRdkYk dh tk lds vkSj dk;Z esa fdlh Ádkjdk vojks/k mRiUu u gksus ik;sA9& leLr lqijokbtj dkuwuxks;ku vius&vius gYds esa Yks[kikYkksa }kjk fd;s x;s dk;Z dk foLr`rfujh{k.k djsaxsaA ijxukf/kdkjh ,oa rglhYknkj Òh i;kZIr ek=k esa fujh{k.k djds lqfuf'pr djsaxsa fdYks[kikYkksa }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z lgh&lgh ,oa funsZ'kkuqlkj gSA ftYkk Lrj ij ÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh o lnjdkuwuxks Òh le;≤ ij fofÒUu rglhYkksa esa tk dj dk;Z dh Áxfr dk {ks=h; dk;Z dh tkapdjrs jgsaxsA10& dk;Z dh egkk dks ns[krs gq;s eq>s vkils vuqjks/k djus dh vkdka{kk dh xbZ gS fd vki dì;klacfU/kr lÒh vfZ/kdkfj;ksa dks vkns'k ns nsa fd os x.kuk dk dk;Z iw.kZ lrdZrk ,oa lko/kkuh ls djsavkSj bl dk;Z esa fdlh Ádkj dh f”kFkYkrk u gksus ik;s rkfd ;g dk;Z Òkjr ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjrle; lkfj.kh ds vuqlkj iw.kZ fd;k tk ldsA bl vkns”k dh i;kZIr Áfr;ka vkids ikl Òsth tk jghgSa ftUgsa vki dÌk;k vius funsZ'kksa lfgr leLr ijxukf/kdkfj;ksa dks Òstus dh dìk djsaAdì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAJh--------------¼uke ls½ftYkkf/kdkjhv0'kk0i= la[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÒofUu"B]g0@&deYk ik.Ms;fÁ; egksn;]mijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi eq>s vkids ikl lwpukFkZ bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Ásf"kr djus dhvkdka{kk dh xbZ gS fd vki dÌk;k vius dk;kZYk; ds la[;kf/kdkjh dks vkns'k ns nsa fd ;FkklaÒo ogÒh ftYkk Lrj ij Áf'k{k.k ds le; mifLFkr jgsa vkSj le;≤ ij {ks=h; dk;Z dk fujh{k.k Òhdjrs jgsaAÒofUu"B]g0@&deYk ik.Ms;Jh------------------¼uke ls½eaMYkk;qDr]v0'kk0 i= la[;k o fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi funsZ'kksa dh ,d Áfr ds lkFk eq>s vkids ikl 'kklu ds lwpukFkZÒstus dh vkdka{kk dh xbZ gSAÒofUu"B]g0@&deYk ik.Ms;Jh vrgj gqlsu]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo] && ¼=qfViw.kZ gS½jktLo foÒkx]kj Áns'k 'kklu]lfpokYk;] Yk[kuÅA

v0'kk0i la[;k o fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; Jh lDlsuk]mijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi eq>s vkids ikl lwpukFkZ ,oa bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Òstus dhvkdka{kk dh xbZ gS fd vki dÌk;k Hkkjr ljdkj ds fdlh vf/kdkjh dks ifj"kn Lrj ij vk;ksftrÁf'k{k.k ds le; Òstus dh dìk djsaAJh vkj0 ds0 lDlsuk]la;qDr lfpo] Òkjr ljdkj]d`f"k ,oa ÇlpkbZ ea=kYk;]d`f"k Òou] ubZ fnYYkhAÒofUu"B]g0@&deYk ik.Ms;

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo ,oa d`f’k x.kuk vk;qDr]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&16 ¼d`0x0½]Yk[kuÅApdcUnh vk;qDr]kj Áns'k]Yk[kuÅAla[;k % 12201@16&d`0x0&3@80] fnukad % 3 uoEcj] 1980fo"k; %d`f"k x.kuk 1980&81 gsrq iM+rkYk fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esaAegksn;]dì;k ifj"kn i= la[;k % 271&340] fnukad 15 uoEcj] 1976 tks d`f"k x.kuk1976&77 ls lEcfU/kr gS] dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdf’kZr djrs gq;s eq>s vkidks ;g lwfpr djus dkfuns'k gqvk gS fd Òkjr ljdkj us o"kZ 1980&81 dks lanÒZ o"kZ ekudj vkxeh d`f"k x.kuk djkus dkfu.kZ; fYk;k gSA pwafd vkxkeh d`f’k x.kuk ds vUrxZr vÒh"V vkadM+s fofÒUu xkaoksa ds Òw&vfHkYks[kksa esamiYkC/k lwpuk dk iqu% lkfj.kh djds ,d= fd;s tk;saxsA vr% ;g vko';d gS fd o"kZ 1980&81 dsÒw&vfÒYks[k Òh mlh Ádkj v|kof/kd ,oa lgh&lgh rS;kj fd;s x;s tk; ftl izdkj o"kZ 1970&71o 1976&77 ds Òw&vfÒYks[k rS;kj fd;s x;s FksA2& Ák;% ,slk ns[kk x;k gS fd ftu xkaoksa esa pdcUnh dk dk;Z pYk jgk gksrk gS muesa iM+rkYkugha dh tkrh gS] ;|fi Òw&vfHkys[k fu;ekoYkh ,oa pdcUnh fu;ekoYkh ds fu;e 16 , 1 rFkk 2 dsvUrxZr ;g Ákfo/kku gS fd ftu xkaoksa esa pdcUnh dk dk;Z pYk jgk gksa muesa pdcUnh Yks[kikYk[kjhQ] joh QlYkksa ds laf{kIr iM+rkYk fu/kkZfjr vof/k esa fpB~Bs ij djsa rFkk Qlyh ds {ks=QYk dsvkadM+s fu/kkZfjr Ái= esa Òj dj nsaA mijksDr fu;eksa ds ikYku gsrq ifj"kn dh vksj ls le;≤ ijvkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djk;k tkrk jgk gSA d`f"k x.kuk 1980&81 ds lanÒZ esa pdcUnh xkaoksa esaiM+rkYk djk;s tkus dk egRo vkSj Òh c

ijUrq /kkjk&52 dh foKfIr ugha gqbZ gSA tgka rd igYks rFkk nwljs xkao dk lEcU/k gS ogka ij iM+rkYkiqjkus xkaoksa dks vk/kkj ekudj gh dh tk;sxh igYkh n'kk esa vk/kkj o"kZ dh [krkSuh rFkk nwljh n'kk esavkdkj i= i= II esa vfÒfYkf[kr [kkrsnkjksa] v/;kekuksa ,oa vlkfe;ksa ds uke fpB~Bs ij mrkjus dsfYk;s [kljs ds LrEÒ 4 o 5 ds vuq#i nks LrEÒ vYkx&vYkx jD[ks tk;saA mDr vfÒYks[kksa esa oxZ 1 ls4 rd ntZ O;fDr;ksa ds uke fpB~Bs ds LrEÒ&4 esa rFkk oxZ 7 o 9 esa ntZ O;fDr;ksa ds uke fpV~Bs dsLrEÒ&5 esa ntZ fd;s tk;saA rhljs Lrj ds xkaoksa esa iM+rkYk pd uEcj dks vk/kkj ekudj djh tk;A,d uEcj dk pd nks ;k rhu vFkok mlls Òh vf/kd LFkkuksa ij gks ldrk gSA ,slh n'kk esa pd dsfofÒUu Òkx dks vYkx&vYkx fn[kkus ds fYk;s dze'k% v] c] l bR;kfn ls fn[kk;k tk;A tgka rdpdcUnh ls ckgj xkVksa dk Á'u gS mudh iM+rkYk iqjkus uEcj ds lanÒZ esa gh dh tk;A ,slh esa[kkrsnkjksa ,oa vlkfe;ksa ds uke fpB~Bs ds LrEÒ 4 o 5 es a vkdkj&i= 23 ls ntZ fd;k tk;A pdcUnh{ks= esa pd uEcj rFkk pdcUnh ls ckgj xkVksa dk ,d gh uEcj gks ldrk gS vr% bLkdks fÒUu djusds fYk;s fpB~Bs dks nks Òkx esa dj fn;k tk ÁFke Òkx esa pdcUnh {ks= rFkk nwljs Òkx esa pdcUnh lsckgj {ks= dk bUnzkt fd;k tk;A pkSFkh n'kk esa xkaoksa esa iM+rkYk vkdkj i= 45 ds vk/kkj ij ubZxkVk la[;k ds vuqlkj dh tk¸k vkSj fpB~Bs ds LrEÒ 4 o 5 esa vkdkj i= 45 ls gh bUnzkt fd;ktk;A dqN rglhYkks a esa pdcUnh LVkQ dCtk gLrkarj.k dh dk;Zokgh lekIr djds rFkk vfUrev/kksYks[k cukdj vU; rglhYk vFkok ftYks esa pYks x;s gksxsaA fQj Òh dqN xkaoksa esa /kkjk&52 dhfoKfIr fdUgha dkj.kksa o'k #dh gksxhA ,sls xkaoksa esa iM+rkYk jsxqYkj Yks[kikYkksa }kjk dh tk;sxhA ,slsxkaoks a dh lwph lEcfU/kr rglhYknkj dks nsa nsa rFkk vfUre vfÒYks[k Òh jsxqyj rglhYk LVkQ dksmiYkC/k djk nsaA5& iM+rkYk dk;Z pdcUnh Yks[kikYkks a dks rqjUr lkSai fn;k tk;A bl dk;Z dk i;Zos{k.k pdcUnhkkZ djsaA dk;Z dks lgh&lgh rFkk le; ij djkus dh ftEesnkjh cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh pdcUnh dkslkS ai nh tk;A pdcUnh Yks[kikYk iM+rkYk djus i'pkr fpB~Bk dks lEcfU/kr rglhYk ds jftLVªkjdkuwuxks ds ikl tek dj nsa rFkk mldh jlhn ÁkIr dj YksaA6& vkils vuqjks/k gS fd dk;Z ds egRo dks ns[krs gq;s bl lEcU/k esa leqfpr vkns'k cUnkscLrvf/kdkjh pdcUnh rFkk ftyk mi lapkYkd pdcUnh dks vfr'kh?kz ikfjr djus dh dìk djsaAdì;k bldh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAÒonh;]g0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsuk]lfpo ,oa d`f’k x.kuk vk;qDrAla[;k % 12201@16&d`0x0&3@80] fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi lfpo] mkj Áns'k 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&9] lfpoky;] Yk[kuÅ dkslwpukFkZ Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsuk]lfpo ,oa d`f’k x.kuk vk;qDrAla[;k % 12201@16&d`0x0&3@80] fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr eaMYkk;qDr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsuk]lfpo ,oa d`f"k x.kuk vk;qDrA

la[;k % 12201@16&d`0x0&3@80] fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr pdcUnh ftYkksa ioZrh; ftYkksa dks NksM+dj dj ds ftYkk mi lapkYkdpdcUnh ,oa ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks rqjUr vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krA ftYkkf/kdkjh lEcfU/kRkrglhYknkjksa dks ;g vkns'k ns nsa fd ,sls xkao tgka pdcUnh LVkQ dCtk gLrkarj.k dh dk;ZokghlekIr djds rFkk vfUre vfHkys[k cukdj vU; rglhYk vFkok ftYkksa esa pYksa x;s gSa ijUrq bu xkaoksadh /kkjk &52 dks foKfIr fdUgha dkj.kksa o'k #dh gq;h gS] dh iM+rkYk pdcUnh vf/kdkfj;ksa ls lwpukÁkIr djds rqjUr jsxqYkj Yks[kikYkksa }kjk bl i= esa fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj djk Ykh tk;AvkKk ls]g0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsuk]lfpo ,oa d`f"k x.kuk vk;qDrA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo] rFkk d`f"k x.kuk vk;qDr]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]d`f"k x.kuk vuqÒkx&16]Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 692&748@16¼d`0x0½&3@80] fnukad % 23 ekpZ] 1982fo"k; %d`f"k x.kuk 1980&81 buiqV losZ [kjhQ@joh 1981&82Aegksn;]d`f"k x.kuk 1980&81 ls lacaf/kr ifj"knkns'k 546&616@16&d`0x0&3@80] fnukadvxLr 1] 1981 ds dze esa eq>s vkidks lwfpr djus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd xr d`f"k x.kuk ds lkFkfd;s x;s buiqV losZ dh Òkafr Òkjr ljdkj ds funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj bl ckj Òh buiqV losZ o"kZ1981&82 dks lanÒZ o"kZ ekudj laiUu djk;k tk;sxkA losZ dk {ks=h; dk;Z vkids v/khu dk;Zjrlka[;dh; fujh{kdksa ,oa i;Zos{kd dkuwuxksvksa }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA mDr losZ ds fYk;s vkids ftYks dsYkxÒx 6&7 Áfr'kr xzke pqus x;s gSa ftuesa og xkao Òh lfEefYkr gSa tks o"kZ 1981&82 esas VkbeYkhfjiksfVZax ;kstuk ds vUrxZr fo'ks"k fujh{k.k ds fYk, pqus x;s gSaA buiqV losZ ds fYk;s pqus x;s xkaoksa dhlwph laYkXu gSA lwph esa ls 15 xzke ÁR;sd lka[;dh; fujh{kd dks vkoafVr fd;s tk;sxsaA 'ks"k xzkei;Zos{kd dkuwuxksvksa esas vkoafVr dj fn;s tk;sxsaA lka[;dh; fujh{kd dks VkbeYkh ;kstuk ds vUrxZrfo'ks"k fujh{k.k gsrq pqus xzke vkoafVr fd;s tk;sxs aA ;fn ,d xkao Áfr fujh{kd 15 ls de gS rks 15xzkeksa dh iwÆsr gsrq lwph esa ls vU; xzke mudks vkoafVr fd;s tk;saA pqus x;s xzkeksa esa ;fn dksbZ xzkexSj vkckn gS rks mls jn~n dj nsaA mlh ys[kikYk {ks= ds vU; vkckn xzke dks Yks fYk;k tk;xkAlka[;dh; fujh{kd o i;Zos{kd dkuwuxksvksa dks vkoafVr xkaoksa dh lwpuk lnj dkuwuxks ftYkk LrjÁf'k{k.k ds rqjUr ckn ifj’kn dks Òstsxs aA2& buiqV losZ laca/kh pqus x;s xzkeksa esa fuoklh ifjokjokjksa dh lwph rS;kj djus ,oa tksrnkjksa dksikap fu/kkZfjr oxksZa esa oxhZdj.k dk dk;Z dze'k% #i i= 0-1 o 1-2 esa Yks[kikYk }kjk fd;k tk;sxkArRi'pkr ÁR;sd oxksZa ls pkj&pkj tksrnkjksa i;Zos{kd dkuwuxks@lka[;dh; fujh{kd joh 1981&82 esadzki&dfVax Á;ksxksa gsrq dks p;u djus vkSj muls losZ laca/kh lwpuk p;fur ifjokjksa ds eqf[k;k lsiwNdj ,d= djus dk dk;Z lka0 fu0@lqijokbtj dkuwuxks }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA bLk izdkj ÁR;sdp;fur xzke esa ls YkxÒx 20 d`"kd ifjokj jSaMe fof/k ls pqus tk;s axs aA tksrnkjks a ds p;u gsrq i;Zos{kddkuwuxks@lka0 fujh{kd joh 1981&82 esa dzki&dÇVx Á;ksxksa gssrq vFkok vU; losZ{k.k gsrq Ánk jSaMeuEcj dkYke dk gh Á;ksx djsxsaA ifjokjksa ds p;u dh fof/k ogh jgsxh tks bu losZ{k.k ds fYk;sfu/kkZfjr gSA3& buiqV losZ ds dk;Z dh egkk dks ns[krs gq;s ;g fu'p; fd;k x;k gS fd bl dk;Z esa YkxusokYks lÒh vf/kdkfj;ks a ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks foLr`r Áf'k{k.k fn;k tk;A ÁFke Lrj ij ;g Áf'k{k.kifj"kn eq[;kYk; ij ÁR;sd ftYks ds ftYkk d`f"k x.kuk vf/kdkjh] lnj dkuwuxksa ,oa lka[;dh;

fujh{kdksa dks fn;k tk;xkA Áf'k{k.k ds fYk;s ÁR;sd eaMYk esa iM+us okYks ftYkksa ds fYk;s fuEufYkf[krfrfFk;ka fuf'pr dh x;h gSa %&dze la[;k eaMYk dk uke Áf'k{k.k dk fnukad1& Yk[kuÅ ,oa QStkckn eaMYk 12&4&822& esjB rFkk vkxjk eaMYk oftYkk nsgjknwu13&4&823& cjsYkh rFkk eqjknkckn eaMYk oftYkk uSuhrkYk14&4&824& okjk.klh rFkk xksj[kiqj eaMYk 15&4&825& bYkkgkckn rFkk >kalh eaMYk 16&4&826& x

7& Áns'k Lrjh; mDr cSBd esa d`f"k x.kuk 1980&81 ds dk;Z dh Áxfr dh leh{kk Òh dhtk;sxhA vr% eq>s vkils vuqjks/k gS fd vki dì;k ftYkk d`f"k x.kuk vf/kdkjh dks funsZ”k ns nsa fd osd`f"k x.kuk 1980&81 ds dk;Z dh v|kof/kd Áxfr dk fooj.k vius lkFk Áf'k{k.k ds le; YksrsvkosaA blds vfrfjDr d`f"k x.kuk ls lacaf/kr #i i= 2 dk ladYku QkeZ lhj&1 fuf'pr #i lsifj"kn dks Ykkuk Òh lqfuf'pr djkus dk d"V djsaA8& dì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAÒonh;]g0@&,u0,l0 valkjh]lfpo ,oa vk;qDr ¼d`0x0½Ala[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr eaMYkk;qDrksa dks bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Ásf’kr fd os dì;k lkaf[;dhvf/kdkjh dks ;g vkns'k ns nsa fd vius eq[;kYk; ds ftYkk Lrj ds Áf'k{k.k ds le; og Òh mifLFkrjgsa vkSj le;≤ ij tkdj vius eaMYk esa fd;s tk jgs buiqV losZ dk;Z dk fujh{k.k djrsa jgsaAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAvkKk ls]g0@&,u0 ,l0 valkjh]lfpoA1& ÁfrfYkfi vk;qDr ,oa lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqHkkx &9 dks lwpukFkZ Ásf"krA2& ÁfrfYkfi funs'kd d`f"k lka[;dh m0Á0] d`f"k Òou] y[kuÅ dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';ddk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&,u0 ,l0 valkjh]lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&16 ¼d`0x0½] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]ÒwYks[k vuqÒkx]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 2024&2080@16&d`0x0&3@85] fnukad % fnlEcj 6] 1985fo"k; %d`f"k x.kuk 1985&86 ds fYk;s #i i=&1 bUkDok;jh fLyi dk Òjk tkukAegksn;]dì;k ifj"knkns'k la0&1181&1252@10&7&32@85] fnukad tqYkkbZ 9] 1985 dkvoYkksdu djsa] ftlds }kjk vkils o"kZ 1985&86 dh rhuksa _rqvksa vFkkZr~ [kjhQ] joh o tk;n dhiM+rkYk lgh&lgh djkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;k FkkA vk'kk gS [kjhQ ekSle dh iM+rkYk funsZ'kkuqlkjiw.kZ dj Ykh xbZ gksxhA d`f"k x.kuk ds vUrxZr okafNr lwpuk ,d= djus dh bdkbZ fdz;kRed tksrj[kh xbZ gSA fdz;kRed tksrksa ds xBu ds fYk;s ;g vko';d fd ekSds ij okLrfod dCts dhtkudkjh ÁkIr gksA okLrfod dCtks a esa ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Òh gksrh gSa] ftuesa okLrfod dCtsnkjÒw&vfÒYks[kksa esa mfYYkf[kr O;fDr;ksa ls fÒUu gksrs gS aA ,sls dCtsnkjksa dk Òw&vfÒYks[kksa esa mYYks[k djusij “kklu }kjk eukgh dh xbZ gS ijUrq d`f"k x.kuk ds vUrxZr fdz;kRed tksrksa ds xBu ds fYk;s blÁdkj ds dCtsnkjksa dh lgh&lgh tkudkjh ÁkIr djuk vR;Ur vko';d gSA bl laca/k vko';dlwpuk joh 1985&86 dh iM+rkYk ds le; ,df=r dh tk;sxhAdCtsnkjh dh mor lwpuk dks ,d= djus ds fYk;s xr oZZ"k x.kukvksa dh Òkafr bl ckjÒh ,d fo'ks"k #i&i=&1 buDok;jh fLYki fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA bl #ii= dk eqnz.k djk;k tkjgk gS vkSj 'kh?kz gh bldh i;kZIr eqfnzr Áfr;k¡ budks Hkjus laca/kh funsZ'kksa ds lkFk vkids ftYks dksÒst nh tk;A funsZ'k Áfr Yks[kikYk ,d dh nj ls rFkk #i&i=&1] 5 Áfr xzke dh nj ls leLrYks[kikYkksa dks forfjr fd;s tkus gSaA lk/kj.kr;k bruh la[;k esa ;g QkeZ i;kZIr gksus pkfg,Avkils vuqjks/k gS fd #i&i=&1 ÁkIr gksrs gh vius vkns'kksa lfgr budks izR;sd{ks=h; dk;ZdrkZ dks miYkC/k djkuk lqfuf'pr djsa ftlls okafNr lwpuk joh iM+rkYk ds le; ghlqfo/kkiwoZd ,df=r dh tk ldsA bl #i&i= dh Áfr;ka lhfer la[;k esa gh NikbZ xbZ gS aA vr% vkidì;k lÒh lacaf/kr dEkZpkfj;ksa dks bu #i&i=ksa ds Á;ksx djus esa iw.kZ lko/kkuh cjrus ds vkns'k Òhnsus dk d"V djsa vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr dj Yksa fd budk fdlh Ádkj nq#i;ksx u gksus ik;s D;ksafdbldh vfrfjDr Áfr;ka miYkC/k djkuk laÒo u gksxkAÒonh;]g0@&fxjh'k pUnz JhokLro]vij vk;qDr ¼d`0x0½]d`rs lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&16] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 245&316@16&d`0x0&3@86] fnukad % 30 ekpZ] 1987fo"k; %d`f"k x.kuk 1985&86 buiqV losZ [kjhQ@joh 1986&87Aegksn;]d`f"k x.kuk 1985&86 ls lacaf/kr ifj"knkns'k la[;k&764&836@16&d`0x0&3@85]fnukad twu 13] 1986 ds dze es a eq>s vkidks lwfpr djus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd xr d`f"k x.kuk dslkFk fd;s x;s buiqV losZ dh Òk¡fr Òkjr ljdkj ds funsZ'kkuqlkj bl ckj Hkh buiqV losZ o"kZ1986&87 dks lanÒZ o"kZ ekudj lEiUu djk;k tk;sxkA losZ{k.k dk {ks=h; dk;Z vkids v/khuLFkdk;Zjr lkaf[;dh; fujh{kdksa ,oa ÒwYks[k fujh{kdksa }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA mDr losZ{k.k ds fYk;s vkidsftYks ds YkxÒx 6&7 Áfr'kr xzke pqus x;s gSaA ;g ogh xzke gSa tks o"kZ 85&86 esa eSnkuh ÒkxVkbeYkh fjiksZÇVx ;kstuk ds rFkk ioZrh; Òkx es a jksLVj ds vk/kkj ij iM+rkYk ds vUrxZr pqus x;s FksAbuiqV losZ ds fYk;s vkids tuin ds pqus x;s xkaoksa dh lwph laYkXu gSaA lwph esa ls 15 xzke ÁR;sdlkaf[;dh; fujh{kd dks vkoafVr fd;s tk;sxsaA 'ks"k xzke lEcfU/kr ÒwYks[k fujh{kdks a esa vkoafVr dj fn;stk;saxsA tgka rd laÒo gks lkaf[;dh; fujh{kdkas dkss VkbeYkh fjiksZÇVx ;kstuk ds vUrxZr fo'ks"kfujh{k.k gsrq pqus xzke vkoafVr fd;s tk;sa ftuls og ifjfpr gks pqds gSaA ;fn og xkao Áfrlkaf[;dh; fujh{kd 15 ls de gSa rks 15 xzkeksa dh iwÆr gsrq lwph esa ls vU; xzke mudks vkoafVr fd;stk;saxsaA pqus x;s xzkeksa esa ;fn dksbZ xzke xSj vkckn gS rks mls jn~n dj nsa vkSj mlds LFkku ij mlhYks[kikYk {ks= ds vU; Vh0vkj0,l0 1985&86 ds vkckn xzke dks Yks fYk;k tk;sxkA lkaf[;dh;fujh{kd o ÒwYks[k fujh{kdksa dks vkoafVr xzkeksa dh lwpuk lgk;d ÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh ftYkk Lrjh;Áf'k{k.k ds rqjURk ckn ifj"kn dks ÒstsaxsaAbuiqV losZ laca/kh pqus x;s xzke ds fuoklh tksrnkjksa dh lwph d`f"k x.kuk 1985&86 esaYks[kikYkksa }kjk #i&i=&4 ,Yk&4 esa rS;kj dh xbZ gSaA blh #i&i= dks o"kZ 1986&87 ds fYk;sYks[kikYkksasa }kjk v|kof/kd djds Á;ksx esa Ykk;k tk;sxkA d`f"k x.kuk ds #i&i=&4 ,Yk&4 esala'kks/ku djds buiqV losZ ds funsZ'kksa ds vuqqlkj la'kksf/kr #i&i=&4 ,Yk&4 es a tksrnkjksa dh lwph dksv|kof/kd dj fYk;k tk;sxkA rnksijkUr #i&i=&1-1 esa tksrksa dk oxhZdj.k djds tksrksa dk p;uoxZokj vYkx&vYkx fd;k tk;sxkA #i&i= 1-1 esa bu tksrnkjksa dks ikap fu/kkZfjr oxksZ esa oxhZd`rdjus dk dk;Z Yks[kikYkks a }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA rRi”pkr ÁR;sd oxZ ls pkj&pkj tksrnkjksa dks p;udjus vkSSj buiqV losZ lEcU/kh lwpuk p;fur tksrnkjksa ds eqf[k;k ls iwaNdj ,d= djus dk dk;Zlkaf[;dh; fujh{kdksa@ÒwYks[k fujh{kdksa }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA bl Ádkj ÁR;sd p;fur xzke esa lsYkxÒx 20 d`"kd jSaMe fof/k ls pqus tk;saxsaA tksrnkjkas p;u gsrq ÒwYks[k fujh{kd@lkaf[;dh; fujh{kdjoh 1986&87 ds dzki&dÇVx Á;ksxksa gsrq Ánk jSaMe uEcj dkYke dk iz;ksx djsxsaA tksrnkjksa dsp;u dh fof/k ogh jgsxh tks losZ{k.k ds fYk;s fu/kkZfjr gSA3 buiqV losZ ds dk;Z dh egkk dks ns[krs gq;s fu'p; fd;k x;k gS fd bl dk;Z esa Ykxus okYkslÒh vf/kdkfj;ks a ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks foLr`r Áf'k{k.k fn;k tk;sxkA ÁFke Lrj ij ;g Áf'k{k.k ifj"kneq[;kYk; ij ÁR;sd ftYks ds ftYkk d`f"kx.kuk vf/kdkjh] lgk;d ÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh ,oa lkaf[;dh;

fujh{kdks a dks fn;k tk;sxkA Áf'k{k.k ds fYk;s ÁR;sd e.MYk esa iM+us okys ftYkksa ds fYk;s fuEufYkf[krfrfFk;ka fuf'pr dh xbZ gS a %&dze la[;k e.MYk dk uke Áf'k{k.k dk fnukad1 Yk[kuÅ ,oa QStkckn e.MYk 20-4-872 esjB rFkk vkxjk e.MYk 21-4-873 cjsYkh rFkk eqjknkckn e.MYk 22-4-874 okjk.klh rFkk xksj[kiqj e.MYk 23-4-875 bYkkgkckn rFkk >kalh e.MYk 24-4-876 x

,oa 2-4joh 20 x 2 = 40 lka0fu0@Òw0fu06&2-5] 2-6 20 x 2 = 40 lka0fu0@Òw0fu07& 2-7 1 x 2 = 2 lka0fu0@Òw0fu07 Áns'k Lrjh; mDr Áf'k{k.k esa d`f"k x.kuk 1985&86 dh ÁXkfr dh leh{kk Òh dh tk;sxhAvr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd vki ftYkk d`f"k x.kuk vf/kdkjh dks vkns'k ns nsa fd og d`f"k x.kuk1985&86 ds dk;Z dh v|kof/kd Áxfr dk fooj.k vius lkFk Áf'k{k.k ds le; vo'; Ykk;saA bldsvfrfjDr d`f"k x.kuk ds #i&i=&2 ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj rkfYkdk&1 ifj"kn dks ykuk lqfuf'pr djsaA8 dì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAlaYkXud %p;fur xzkeksa dh lwphAÒonh;]g0@&vkj0 ih0 flUgk]lfpo ,oa vk;qDr ¼d`0x0½Ala[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr e.MYkk;qDrksa dks bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Ásf’kr fd os dì;k lkaf[;dh;vf/kdkjh dks ;g vkns'k ns nsa fd vius eq[;kYk; ds ftYkk Lrj ds Áf'k{k.k ds le; og Òh mifLFkrjgsa vkSj le;≤ ij tkdj vius eaMYk esa fd;s tk jgs buiqV losZ dk;Z dk fujh{k.k djrs jgsaAvkKk ls]g0@&vkj0 ih0 flUgk]lfpo ,oa vk;qDr ¼d`0x0½Ala[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&9 dks lwpukFkZ izsf"krAÁfrfYkfi funs'kd d`f"k lkaf[;dh; ,oa QlYk chek] m0iz0] d`f"k Òou] lkaf[;dh; vuqÒkx dkslwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&vkj0 ih0 flUgk]lfpo ,oa vk;qDr ¼d`0x0½Ala[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi funs'kd ¼d`0x0½ Òkjr ljdkj] d`f"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foÒkx] d`f"k ,oa ÇlpkbZea=kYk;] ubZ fnYYkh dks bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Ásf"kr fd og dì;k Òkjr ljdkj ds fdlh vf/kdkjh dksÁns'kh; Lrj ij Áf'k{k.k ds le; Òstus dk d’V djsaAvkKk ls]g0@&vkj0 ih0 flUgk]lfpo ,oa vk;qDr ¼d`0x0½A

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&16] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 546 @16&d`0x0&3@90]fnukad % 10 vDVwcj] 1990Afo"k; %d`f"k x.kuk 1990&91Aegksn;]Òkjr ljdkj us o"kZ 1990&91 dks lanÒZ o"kZ ekudj vkxkeh d`f"k x.kuk djk;s tkusdk fu.kZ; fYk;k gS ftldh ÁkjfEHkd rS;kfj;ka vÒh ls 'kq# dh tkuh gSaA mDr d`f"k x.kuk ds vUrxZrfdz;kRed tksrksa ds lEcU/k esa vkdkj oxZokj fuEufYkf[kr lwpuk;sa o"kZ 1990&91 ds Òw&vfÒYks[kksa esamiYkC/k lwpukvksa dk iqu% lkfj.khdj.k djds ,d= dh tk;saxhA1& fdz;kRed tksrksa dh la[;k ,oa {ks=QYkA2& Òw&LokfeRoA3& Çlfpr ,oa vÇlfpr tksrksa dh la[;k ,oa {ks=QYkA4& Òwfe mi;ksfxrkA5& lk/kuokj Çlfpr {ks=QYkA6& fofÒUu QlYkksa ds vUrxZr {ks=QYkA¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fYk;s fd d`f"k x.kuk ds vkadMs+ lgh ,oa =qfV jfgr gksaA ;g vko';dgS fd o"kZ 1990&91 ds Hkw&vfÒYks[k v|kof/kd djkus ,oa [kjhQ] joh rFkk tk;n ekSle dh iM+rkYkdks fo'ks"k #i ls lgh&lgh lEiUu djkus ds fy;s vÒh ls ÁÒkodkjh dne mBk;s tk;saA vr% eq>svkils ;g vuqjks/k djus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd vki dì;k vius Lrj lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oadeZpkfj;ksa dks ÁÒkodkjh vko';d funsZ'k rRdkYk Álkfjr djus dh dìk djsa ftlls nkf[kYk [kkfjtrFkk nq#Lrh dkxtkr ds lÒh ekeYkksa dks vfr”kh?kz fuLrkj.k djus ,oa lEcfU/kr Òw&vfÒYks[kksa esabudk bUnzkt djus ij Òh fo'ks"k cYk fn;k tk;sA¼3½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fYk;s fd [kjhQ] joh rFkk tk;n dh iM+rkYk Yks[kikYkksa }kjk lgh&lghdh x;h gS] ;g vko';d gS fd iM+rkYk dh tkap Òw&vfÒYks[k fu;ekoYkh esa fu/kkZfjr ifjek.k dsvuqlkj fofÒUu tkap vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ekSSds ij tkdj dh tk;sA vuqjks/k gS fd vki Òh dì;k dqNle; fudkYk dj dqN xkaoksa dh iM+rkYk dh foLr`r tkap vius 'khrdkYkhu Hkze.k ds le; djus dkd"V djsaA lkFk gh LkkFk vU; lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Òh ;g funsZ'k ns nsa fd og vius nkSjs ds le;iM+rkYk ,oa nkf[kYk [kkfjt ds dk;Z dh fo”ks"k #i ls foLr`r tkap djsaA¼4½ bl lEcU/k esa ifj"kn ds lwpukFkZ ,oa ekfld Áxfr fjiksVZ dks laYkXu Ák#i esa ÁR;sd ekl dsvUr es a fÒtokus dh dìk djsaA

¼5½ bl i= dh vkidks vfrfjDr ÁfrfYkfi;ka i;kZIr ek=k esa Òsth tk jgh gSa ftlls vki viusvkns'kksa lfgr lÒh lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks rRdkYk vuqikYku gsrq Òst ldsaAdì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsa ,oa d`r dk;Zokgh ls ifj"kn dks Òh voxrdjkus dh dìk djsaAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÒonh;]g0@&,l0 nkl]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krA1& mi lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&9] lfpokYk;] Yk[kuÅA2& leLr e.MYkk;qDr] m0Á0A3& Jh ,0,l0 ukjk;.k Lokeh] la;qDr funs'kd ¼d`0x0½] Òkjr ljdkj] d`f"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foÒkx]d`f"k ea=kYk;] d`f’k Òou] d{k la0&348] ubZ fnYYkh&110001AvkKk ls]g0@&,l0 nkl]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAd`f"k x.kuk 1990&91] 1398 Qlyh esa iM+rkYk dh tkap ,oa nkf[kYk [kkfjt dh tkap ls lEcfU/krekfld Áxfr fjiksVZAdz0la0 rglhy dk dqy jktLo iM+rky fd;s iM+rky dh tkap fd;s x;s nkf[ky [kkfjtuke xzkekas dh x;s xzkeksa dh xzkeksa dh la[;k ,oa nq:Lrhla[;k la[;k fuLrkfjr vfuLrkfjr dkxtkr1 2 3 4 5 6 7gLrk{kj&&&&&&&&& inuke&&&&&&&&&&uksV % lEcfU/kr ekl dh ekfld Áxfr vkxkeh ekl ds ÁFke lIrkg esa ifj"kn dks Òst nh tkuhpkfg;sA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&16 ¼d`0x0½]Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]ÒwYks[k vuqÒkx]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 5@16&d`0x0&3@90] fnukad % 7 tuojh] 1991fo"k; %d`f"k x.kuk 1990&91 ds fYk;s #ii=&1 bUkDok;jh fLyi dk Òjk tkukAegksn;]dì;k ifj"knkns'k la[;k 518@16&d`0x0&3@90] fnukad 12 flrEcj] 1990 dkvoYkksdu djsa] ftlds }kjk vkils o"kZ 1990&91 dh rhuksa _rqvksa vFkkZr [kjhQ] joh o tk;n dhiM+rkYk lgh&lgh djkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;k FkkA vk'kk gS fd [kjhQ ekSle dh iM+rkYkfunsZ'kkuqlkj iw.kZ dj Ykh x;h gksxhA d`f"k x.kuk ds vUrxZr okafNr lwpuk ,d= djus dh bdkbZfdz;kRed tksr j[kh x;h gSA fdz;kRed tksrksa ds xBu ds fYk;s ;g vko';d gS fd ekSds ijokLrfod dCts dh tkudkjh ÁkIr gksA okLrfod dCtksa esa ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ka Òh gksrh gSa ftuesaokLrfod dCtsnkj Òw&vfÒYks[kksa esa mfYYkf[kr O;fDr;ksa ls fÒUu gksrs gSaA ,sls dCtsnkjksa dkÒw&vfÒYks[kksa esa mYYks[k djus ij 'kklu }kjk eukgh dh x;h gS ijUrq d`f"k x.kuk ds vUrxZrfdz;kRed tksrksa ds xBu ds fYk;s bl Ádkj ds dCtsnkjksa dh lgh&lgh tkudkjh ÁkIr djuk vR;Urvko';d gSA bl lEcU/k esa vko';d lwpuk joh 1990&91 dh iM+rkYk ds le; ,df=r dh tk;sxhAdCtsnkjksa dh mDr lwpuk dks ,d= djus ds fYk;s xr o"kZ dh x.kukvksa dh Òkafr blckj Òh ,d fo'ks"k #ii=&1 buDok;jh fLYki fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA bl #ii= dk eqnz.k djk;k tkjgk gS vkSj 'kh?kz gh bldh i;kZIr eqfnzr Áfr;ka Òjus lEcU/kh funsZ'kksa ds lkFk vkids ftYks dks Òst nhtk;saxhA funsZ'k Áfr Yks[kikYk ,d dh nj ls rFkk #ii=&1 Áfr xzke 5 dh nj ls leLr Yks[kikYkksadks forfjr fd;s tkus gSaA lk/kkj.kr;k bruh la[;k esa ;g QkeZ i;kZIr gksus pkfg;sA i= ds lkFk ,dÁfr uewus ds fYk;s laYkXu dh tk jgh gSAvkils vuqjks/k gS fd #ii=&1 ÁkIr gksrs gh vius vkns'kksa lfgr budksa ÁR;sd {ks=h;dk;ZdrkZ dks miYkC/k djkuk lqfuf”pr djsa ftlls okafNr lwpuk joh iM+rkYk ds le; gh lqfo/kkiwoZd,df=r dh tk ldsA bl #ii= dh Áfr;ka lhfer la[;k esa gh NikbZ x;h gSaA vr% vki dì;k lÒhlEcfU/kr deZpkfj;ksa dks bu #ii=ksa ds Á;ksx djus esa iw.kZ lko/kkuh cjrus ds vkns'k Òh nsus dk d"Vdjsa vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr dj Yks a fd budk fdlh Ádkj nq#i;ksx u gksus ik;s D;ksafZd bldh vfrfjDrÁfr;ka miYkC/k djkuk lEÒo u gksxkA blds vfrfjdr lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vki ;g Òh funsZ'k

nsa nsa fd og tc iM+rkYk dh tkap vFkok vius 'khr dkYkhu Hkze.k ds le; xkao esa tk;sa rksbuDok;jh fLYki ds Òjs tkus ds lEcU/k esa vko';d iwaNrkaN djsa ftlls {ks=h; deZpkjh bl dk;Z dkslEiUu djus esa eqLrSnh cjrsaxsAlaYkXud % ;FkksDrAÒonh;]g0@&,l0 nklvk;qDr ,oa lfpoAi= la[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi laYkXud lfgr fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko”;d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krA1& leLr e.MYkk;qDr] m0Á0A2& Jh txnh'k Çlg] la;qDr funs'kd ¼d`0x0½] Òkjr ljdkj] d`f"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foÒkx] d`f"kea=kYk;] d{k la[;k&398 ,] d`f"k Òou] ubZ fnYYkh&110001AvkKk ls]g0@&ds0 ,u0 JhokLro]vij vk;qDr ¼d`0x0½A

dze la0 {ks=Qy rFkk [kljk ua0 tksrnkj dk uke] firkdk uke] fuokl LFkku;fn og lg&[kkrsnkj ds:Ik esa ntZ gS rFkk vyxls dkfct gS vFkok iSr`dHkwfe dk vkilh cVokjkdjds vyx [ksrh djrkgSAtksrnkj dk uke] firkdk uke] fuokl LFkku;fn og [kljk ds LrEHk4] 5 vFkok fooj.k LrEHkesa ntZ O;fDr;ksa ls fHkUugSaA1 2 3 4LrEHk 4 esa mfYyf[kr tksr ls lEcfU/kr{ks=Qy ds xkVs ;fn iV~Vs ij fy;s x;s gksrks iV~Vs dh “krZ dì;k uksV &2 ns[ksa1-2-3-4-5-:ii=&2 ,y&1 dh dze la[;k ftlesa blbUkDok;jh fLyi ds LrEHk 3 o 4 esa mfYyf[krtksrnkjksa ds xkVs lfEefyr fd;s x;s gSaA5 6a uksV % 1- mi;ZqDr lwpuk;s dsoYk d`f"k x.kuk ds fYk, gS ftudk dksbZ dkuwuh egRo ugha gSA2- iV~Vs dh 'krsZ %1- fu/kkZfjr jde ds cnYks esa2- fu/kkZfjr mit ds cnYks esa3- mit ds Òkxhnkj ds #i esa4- jsgue; dCtk }kjk ÁkIr Òwfe5- vU; 'krksZa ds v/khu ÁkIr Òwfeuke o gLrk{kj Yks[kikYk &&&&&&&&&&fnukad %&&&&&&&&tkapdrkZ ds gLrk{kj o in &&&&&&&&

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&16 ¼d`0x0½]Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 9@16&d`0x0&3@90] fnukad % 10 tuojh] 1991fo"k; %d`f"k x.kuk 1990&91 gsrq pdcUnh Áfdz;k ds vUrxZr vkus okYks xzkeks a esa iM+rkYkfd;k tkukAegksn;]dì;k mi;ZqDr fo"k;d ifj"knkns'k la0&647@16&d`0x0&3@90] fnukad4&11&1990 dk voYkksdu djsa ftlesa pdcUnh Áfdz;k okys xzkeksa es a iM+rkYk pdcUnh Yks[kikYkksa }kjkdjkus ds funsZ'k izsf"kr fd;s x;s gS aA blls iwoZ pdcUnh vk;qDr] m0Á0 us viUks i= la0lh&50@th0,0 519@79] fnukad 27 tqYkkbZ] 1981 esa ftYkkf/kdkjh@ftYkk mi lapkYkd pdcUnh dksfunsZ'k fn;s Fks fd pdcUnh {ks= esa iM+rkYk dk dk;Z rglhYk ds Yks[kikYk rFkk ÒwYks[k fujh{kdksa }kjkdjk fYk;k tk;s D;ksafd rglhYk dk tks LVkQ igys pdcUnh gsrq fuÆn"V fd;k tkrk Fkk vc lgk;dpdcUnh vf/kdkjh dks miYkC/k ugha djk;k tkrkA pdcUnh vk;qDr us blh i= esa ;g Òh funsZf'krfd;k Fkk fd ;fn vfÒYks[kksa dh vko';drk gks rks lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ds dk;kZYk; ls ÁkIrdj fYk;s tk;saAvr% eq>s vkils ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd pdcUnh ÁfZdz;k okYks xzkeksa esa joh dhiM+rkYk fu;fer Yks[kikYkksa ls djkbZ tk; ,oa bl dk;Z esa vko';d vfÒYks[k lEcfU/kr lgk;dpdcUnh vf/kdkjh ls le; ls ÁkIr dj fYk;s tk;sa ftlls vkxkeh d`f"k x.kuk dk dk;Z lqpk# #i lslEiUu gks ldsAÒonh;]g0@&ds0 ,u0 JhokLro]vij vk;qDr ¼d`0x0½]d`rs lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrA1& ÁfrfYkfi pdcUnh vk;qDr] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅ dks bl vk'k; ls izsf"kr fd og Òh dì;k bllEcU/k esa vko';d vfÒYks[k miYkC/k djkus gsrq Áns'k ds lEcfU/kr ftYkksa ds lgk;d@mi pdcUnhvf/kdkjh dks vius Lrj ls iqu% funsZ'k nsus dk d"V djsa rFkk vkns'kksa dh Áfr ifj"kn dks fÒtokus dhdìk djsaA2& leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0 dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&ds0 ,u0 JhokLro]vij vk;qDr ¼d`0x0½]d`rs lfpoA

,l0 nkl] v0'kk0i0la0&485@16&d`0x0&3@90]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAjktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&16] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 2 vxLr] 1991fÁ; egksn;]dì;k d`f"k x.kuk 1990&91 ls lEcfU/kr ifj"knkns'k la0 546@16&d`0x0&3@89]fnukad 10 vDVwcj] 1990 ,oa ifj"knkns'k la0 5@16&d`0x0&3@90] fnukad 7 tuojh] 1991 dkvoYkksdu djsaA vk'kk gS fd vc rd #ii=&1 buDok;jh fLYki Òjus dk dk;Z vkids ftys ds leLrxzkeksa es a iw.kZ gks pqdk gksxkA vc d`f"k x.kuk 1985&86 dh Òkafr ewYk d`f"k x.kuk 1990&91 dk dk;ZvkjEÒ gksxk ftlds vUrxZr fdz;kRed tksrksa dh la[;k ,oa {ks=QYk] Òw&LokfZeRo] Òwfe mi;ksfxrk]lk/kuokj Çlfpr {ks=QYk] fofÒUu Qlkyksa ds vUrxZr {ks=QYk lEcfU/kr lwpuk ,d= dh tk;sxhAHkkjr ljdkj ds funsZ'kkuqlkj orZeku x.kuk ls lEcfU/kr fdz;kRed tksrksa dh la[;k ,oa {ks=QYklEcU/kh lwpuk Áns'k ds eSnkuh o ioZrh; Òkx ds leLr xzkeksa ds vfÒYks[kksa esa miYkC/k lwpuk dk iqu%lkfj.khdj.k djds ,d= dh tk;sxh ijUrq “ks’k lpwuk eSnkuh Òkx ds o"kZ 1990&91 ds Vh0vkj0,l0xzkeksa ls ,oa ioZrh; {ks=ksa es a jksLVj ds vuqlkj o"kZ 1990&91 esa iM+rkYk ds fYk;s p;fur 20 Áfr'krxzkeksa ls ,d= dh tk;sxhA d`f’k x.kuk dk leLr dk;Z bl Ádkj fu;ksftr fd;k tkuk gS fd:Iki=&2 ,Yk&1] 2v ,Yk&2] 3 rFkk rkfYkdk&1 dk dk;Z 15 vDVwcj] 1991 rd vo'; iw.kZ gks tk;rkfd fu/kkZfjr rkfYkdk,a Òkjr ljdkj dks fuf'pr le; rd Òsth tk ldsaA2- d`f"k x.kuk dk dk;Z vkidh ns[kjs[k ,oa fu;a=.k esa lEiUu fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ftYkk Lrj ijbl dk;Z dks leqfpr

x

7& x.kuk esa Á;qDr gksus okYks fofÒUu #ii=ksa dks Òjus laca/kh foLr`r funsZ'k] funsZ'k&iqfLrdk esafn;s gq;s gSa ftldh vÒh"V la[;k esa eqfnzr Áfr;k¡ Áf'k{k.k ds le; gh miYkC/k djk nh tk;saxhAfofÒUu Ádkj ds #ii=ksa dh vÒh"V la[;k eqfnzr Áfr;k¡ Òh vkidks vYkx ls 'kh?kz Òstus dh O;oLFkkdh tk jgh gSA Áf'k{k.k dh lekfIr ds i'pkr funsZ'k iqfLrd ,oa fofÒUu #ii= lÒh rglhYknkj dksvko';drkuqlkj forfjr dj fn;s tk;sa rglhYknkj bu #ii=ksa dks lÒh ÒwYks[k fujh{kd dks ckaV nsxsatks Yks[kikYkksa dks vko';drkuqlkj ns nsaA8& x.kuk ls lEcfU/kr Òh #ii=ksa dk Yks[kktks[kk ftYkk Lrj ij lgk;d ÒwYks[k vf/kdkjh j[ksxsarFkk rglhYk Lrj ij bu QkeksZa dks Yks[kikYkksa dks mudh ekax ds vuqlkj forfjr djus ,oa mudkYks[kktks[kk lEcU/kh dk;Z jftLVªkj dkuwuxks vFkok lgk;d jftLVªkj dkuwuxks }kjk fd;k tk;sxkAlk/kkj.kr;k ,d xzke esa Ykxus okYks fofÒUu #ii=ksa dh la[;k fuEu izdkj dh gksxh vkSj mUgsarn~uqlkj gh Yks[kikYkksa dks forfjr fd;k tk;sA ijUrq ;fn dksbZ xzke vR;f/kd NksVk vFkok cM+k gks rksbudh la[;k rn~uqlkj ÄVkbZ o c

11& dk;Z dh egkk dks ns[krs gq;s eq>s vkils vuqjks/k djus dh vkdka{kk dh xbZ gS fd vki dì;klacaf/kr lÒh vf/kdkfj;ks a dks vkns'k ns nsa fd os x.kuk dk dk;Z iw.kZ lrZdrk ,oa lko/kkuh ls djsa vkSjbl dk;Z esa fdlh Ádkj dh f”kfFkYkrk u gksus ik;s rkfd ;g dk;Z Òkjr ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr le;lkfj.kh ds vuqlkj iw.kZ fd;k tk ldsA12& bl vkns'k dh i;kZIr Áfr;ka vkids ikl Òsth tk jgh ftUgsa vki dì;k vius funsZ'kksa lfgrleLr ijxukf/kdkfj;ksaa dks Òstus dh dìk djsaA dì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdj djsaAlknjAJh&&&&&&&&&&&&ftYkkf/kdkjhÒofUu"B]&&&&&&&&&&&&&g0@&,l0 nklAv0'kk0i0la0 o fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi eq>s vkids ikl lwpukFkZ bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Ásf"kr djus dhvkdka{kk dh xbZ gS fd vius e.MYk esa Áf'k{k.k ds fYk;s fu/kkZfjr frfFk dks vko';d O;oLFk gsrq dì;kvij vk;qDr Á'kklu dks vknsf'kr dj nsa ftlls og ehÇVx gkYk] ';ke iV] pkd] MLVj] tYkiku ,oanksigj dk yap iSdsV dh O;oLFkk dj nsxsaA ;g Áf'k{k.k vidh v/;{krk esa lEiUu gksxkA Áf'k{k.k nsusds fYk;s ifj"kn ds vij vk;qDr ,oa mi funs'kd vkids ;gka vius ;k=k dk;Zdze ds vuqlkj igqapsxsaAmuds fYk;s vkokl ,oa okgu O;oLFkk Òh djk nsxsaA izf'k{k.k dsoYk 1 fnu iwjs fnu pYksxkA Áf'k{k.k esafunsZ'k iqfLRkdk;sa ifj"knkns'k vf/kdkjh vius lkFk Ykk;sxsaA vius dk;kZy; ds la[;kf/kdkjh dks Òhvkns'k ns nsa fd og eaMYk Lrj ij vk;ksftr Áf'k{k.k esa Òkx Yks a rFkk ;Fkk laÒo ftYkk Lrj ijÁf”k{k.k ds le; mifLFkr jgsa vkSj le;≤ ij {ks=h; dk;Z dk fujh{k.k Òh djrs jgsaAlknjAJh&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&eaMYkk;qDr&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&ÒofUu"B]g0@&,l0 nklAv0'kk0i0la0 ,oa fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi funsZ'kksa dh Áfr ds lkFk eq>s “kklu ds lwpukFkZ vkids iklÒstus dh vkdka{kk dh xbZ gSAlknjAJh 'kEÒw ukFkvk;qDr ,o lfpo]ÒofUu"B]jktLo foÒkx&9]g0@&,l0 nklAm0Á0 'kklu] lfpokYk;]Yk[kuÅA

v0'kk0i0la0 o fnukad mi;ZqDrAfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi eq>s vkids ikl bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk lwpukFkZ Òstus dh vkdka{kkdh xbZ gS fd vki dì;k mDr Áf'k{k.k es a ekxZ n'kZu gsrq Òkx Yksus ds fYk;s Òkjr ljdkj ds Áfrfuf/kdks vknsf'kr djus dk d"V djsaAlknjAMk0 Mh0lh0 feJkÒofUu"B]la;qDr lfpo ,oa d`f"k x.kuk vk;qDr]g0@&,l0 nkLkAÒkjr ljdkj] d`f"k ea=kYk;] d`f"k Òou]d{k la0 245] d`f"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foÒkx]ubZ fnYYkhAv0'kk0i0la0 ,oa fnukad mDrAfÁ; egksn;]mi;ZqDr i= dh ,d Áfr vkids lwpukFkZ Òstus dh eq>Lks vkdka{kk dh xbZ gSAlknjAJh jfonk feJfuns'kd]d`f"k lkaf[;dh ,oa QlYk chek]d`f"k Òou] enueksgu ekYkoh; ekxZ]Yk[kuÅAÒofUu"B]g0@&,l0 nklA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&16 ¼d`0x0½]Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]ÒwYks[k vuqÒkx]kj Áns'k]tuin&&&&&&&&&&&&&la[;k % 1181@16&d`0x0&3@90] fnukad % 28 fnlEcj] 1991fo"k; %d`f"k x.kuk 1990&91 ds {ks=h; dk;Z dk fujh{k.kAegksn;]dì;k ifj"knkns'k la0 485@16&d`0x0&3@90] fnukad% 2 vxLr] 1991 dk voYkksdudjsa ftlds }kjk vkids tuin esa d`f"k x.kuk 1990&91 ds {ks=h; dk;Z dks lEiUu djkus ds fYk;sfunsZf'kr fd;k x;k gSA mDr {ks=h; dk;Z dh xq.kokk ,oa vkadM+ksa dh fo'oluh;rk c

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]foÒkx&2]Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % i&640,@2&lgk;rk&2@78] fnukad % 25 tuojh 1979fo"k; %[kjhQ 1386 Qlyh esa nsoh vinkvksa ls igqWaph {kfr gsrq izkjfEÒd@vfUre lgk;rk ÁLrkoAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k; ij eq>s vkidk /;ku 'kklu ds jsfM;ksxzke la[;k 6577@1&x&78 fnukad9&8&78 jsfM;ksxzke la[;k 8436@1& x&78 fnukad 25&10&78 rFkk jsfM;ksxzke la[;k 8667@1&,&78fnukad 11&9&78 dh vksj vkdÆ"kr djrs gq;s ;g djus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd bl o’kZ Áns'k ds YkxÒx lÒhftYks ck

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]foÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % i&1000,@2&lgk;rk &10@79] fnukad % 7 Qjojh 1979fo"k; %nSoh vkink ds dkj.k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa }kjk fn;s x;s vYidkYkhu _.k dkse/;&dkYkhu _.k esa ifjorZu fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa Aegksn;]mijksDr fo"k; ij vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq;s rFkk “kklukns'k la[;k13901@jktLo &10&14¼110½@78[k] fnukad 28&12&78 dh izfrfYkfi laYkXu djrs gq;s eq>s ;gfuosnu djus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd vki mDr 'kklukns'k esa fn;s gq;s funsZ'kkuqlkj vko';d lwpukfucU/kd lgdkjh lfefr;k¡ m0Á0 Yk[kuÅ dks fujUrj miYkC/k djkrs jgus gsrq vius v/khuLFkvf/kdkfj;ksa dks rRdkYk vko';d funsZ'k nsus dh dìk djsa vkSj lkFk gh ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd okafNrlwpuk mUgsa ;Fkk le; miYkC/k djk nh tkrh gSAlaYkXud % mijksDrAÒonh;]g0@&,l0 ih0 lDlsukvfr0 mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ Ásf"kr %&1- mi lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&10] Yk[kuÅ dks mijksDr lanÆÒr 'kklukns'k dslanÒZ esaA2- fucU/kd lgkdjh lfefr;ka]m0Á0] Yk[kuÅAvkKk ls]g0@&,l0 ih0 lDlsukvfr0 mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]Jh ckcw YkkYk Çlg]mi lfpo]kj Áns'k 'kklu]la[;k % 13901@jktLo&10&14¼110½@78lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]foÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅA¼o’kZ ugha vafdr gSA½jktLo vuqÒkx&10 fnukad % Yk[kuÅ] fnlEcj 28]19fo"k; %lgkdjh lfefr;ksa }kjk fn;s x;s vYidkYkhu _.k dk e/;dkYkhu _.k esa ifjoÆrrfd;k tkukAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k; dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq;s eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvkgS fd 'kklu ds lgkdfjrk foHkkx pkgrs gSa fd Áns'k ds ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fdlh Òh {ks= esa nsohvkink ls gq;h d`f"k {kfr dh vfuokjh dk tks vuqeku Ykxk;k tkrk gS mldh lwpuk fucU/kd lgkdjhlfefr mRrj Áns'k Yk[kuÅ dks Òh Òstus dh O;oLFkk djk nh tk; rkfd ml {ks= esa forfjrvYidkYkhu _.k dks e/;dkYkhu _.k esa ifjoÆrr djus esa lqfo/kk gqvk djsA rn~uqlkj vuqjks/k gS fdleLr ftYkkf/kdkfj;ks a dks fuca/kd lgdkjh lfefr;kWa mkj Áns'k }kjk okafNr lwpuk muds iklfujUrj miYkC/k djk;s tkus gsrq dì;k rRdkYk funsZf'kr dj nsaAÒonh;]g0@&ckcw YkkYk Çlg]mi lfpoAla[;k 13901@¼1½@jktLo&10ÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1- lgdkfjrk vuqÒkx&1 dks muds v/kZ'kkldh; i= la0 6033@12&lh0&1&78] fnukad8&12&78 ds lanÒZ esaA2- funs'kd lgkdkjh lfefr;k¡] mkj Áns'k] Yk[kuÅAvkKk ls]g0@&ckcw YkkYk Çlgmi lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn m0Á0]foÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % 5456,@2&lgk;rk&22@81] fnukad % Yk[kuÅ] twu 29] 1981fo"k; %lu~ 1981 esa lEÒkfor ck

Ás"kd]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]foÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAlsok esa]leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 5640,@2&lgk;rk&7@81] fnukad % fnlEcj 6] 1982fo"k; %nSoh vkink ls lacaf/kr vafre lgk;rk ÁLrko ,oa laf{kIr NwV [krkSuh esa la'kks/kuAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k; ij eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd m0iz0 tehankjh fouk'kfu;ekoYkh ds fu;e 207 vuqlwph&1 esa [kjhQ rFkk joh ds vuqikr dk la'kks/ku jktLo vuqÒkx&1 dhvf/klwpuk la0 196@11&31@73&jktLo&1] fnukad 27&6&1974 }kjk gks pqdk gSA bl la'kks/ku dsQYkLo#i nSoh vkink ls lacaf/kr vafre lgk;rk ÁLrko ,oa laf{kIr NwV [krkSuh esa QlYk dh ekaxekYkxqtkjh Ykxku rFkk lhÇYkx Ykxku dh /kujkf'k la'kksf/kr vuqikr ds vk/kkj ij gh vafdr dh tk;Abldk ijh{k.k djus gsrq ;g vko';d Árhr gks x;k fd vafre lgk;rk ÁLrko ,oa lafZ{kIr NwV[krkSuh esa la'kks/ku fd;k tk;A ifj"knkns'k la0 9164&9217,@2&3067th] fnukad 19&10&67 ds lkFkfu/kkZfjr vafre lgk;rk ÁLrko ,oa laf{kIr NwV [krkSuh esa vc la'kks/ku dj fn;k x;k gSA vkidhlqfo/kk ,oa Òfo"; esa ekxZn'kZu gsrq la'kksf/kr vafre lgk;rk ÁLrko ,oa la'kksf/kr laf{kIr NwV [krkSuhdh nks&nks Áfr;kW vaxzsth rFkk fgUnh esa laYkXu dh tk jgh gSaA vkils vuqjks/k gS fd Òfo"; esalgk;rk ÁLrko vc bu la'kksf/kr Ák#i ij Òsts tk;saAÒonh;]g0@&vkj0 ih0 R;kxh]vij mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1- mi lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&10] Yk[kuÅA2- leLr e.Myk;qDr] m0Á0A3- leLr Yks[kkf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0AlaYkXud % mijksDrAvkKk ls]g0@&vkj0 ih0 R;kxh]vij mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'kAla[;k % 408@2&laxzg&2lh@89] fnukad % tuojh 17] 1989fo"k; %jk"Vªh; cks ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd jk"Vªh; ck

dh dìk djasAbl laca/k esa leLr lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ks a dks vko';d funsZ'k tkjh djusdì;k mijksDr i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAlaYkXud % mijksDrkuqlkjAÒonh;]g0@&Mh0 Mh0 YkkYk]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAmijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi laYkXu lfgr leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0iz0] dks lwpukFkZ ,oavko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq bl vk'k; ls Ásf"kr fd Á'uxr ekeYks esa vius lrj ls Òh v/khuLFkftYkkf/kdkfj;ks a dks vko';d funsZ'k Álkfjr djus dh dìk djsaAvkKk ls]g0@&Mh0 Mh0 YkkYk]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAmijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks mijksDr lanÆHkr 'kklukns'kksa ds lanÒZ esalwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq izsf"kr %&1- la;qDr lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&11] Yk[kuÅA2- lfpo jkT; ck

Ás"kd]lsok esa]egkohj ;kno]la;qDr lfpoAlfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅA¼dk;kZy; ,oa la[;k ugha gSA½jktLo vuqÒkx&11 fnukad % 16 fnlEcj] 1988fo"k; %jk"Vªh; ck

Ás"kd]lsok esa]Jh vkuUn fcgkjh JhokLrojkgr vk;qDr ,oa fo'ks"k lfpoAm0Á0] 'kkluAlfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅAjktLo vuqÒkx&11 Yk[kuÅ fnukad % 19 vxLr] 1988fo"k; %jk"Vªh; ck

jktLo ifj"kn dks miYkC/k djk nsaA ftlls fd jktLo foÒkx ds vf/kdkfj;ks a dks muls visf{krlgk;rk miYkC/k djkus esa lgk;rk feYk ldsA vf/k'kklh vfÒ;Urk uksMYk vf/kdkjh dks Òh funsZf'krdj nsa fd og ftYkkf/kdkjh@vij ftYkkf/kdkjh ls bl laca/k esa laidZ dj ysa o lg;ksx dh vis{kkdjsaAÁekf.kr ÁfrfYkfi %&g0@&'kksÒk jke iq"i]vuqÒkx v/kdkjh]jktLo vuqÒkx&11 AvkKk ls]g0@&vkuUn fcgkjh JhokLrojkgr vk;qDr ,oa fo'ks"k lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 498&599@2&lgk;rk&22@91] fnukad % 21 vÁSYk] 1993fo"k; %nSoh vkink ls {kfr gksus ij lgk;rk ÁLrkoksa dk Ás’k.kAegksn;]Ák;% ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd nSoh vkink ls gqbZ {kfr ds QYkLo#i NwV ds ÁLrko Òstrsle; mldk ftYkk Lrj ij vf/kdkfj;ksasa@deZpkfj;ksa }kjk lE;d #i ls ijh{k.k ugha fd;k tkrk gSrFkk NwV ÁLrko fu/kkZfjr Ák#i esa Òh ugha Òstk tkrk gSA ,slh fZLFkfr esa ÁLrko esa mu dfe;ksa dkmYYks[k djrs gq;s iqu% ijh{k.k fd;s tkus dh vko';drk iM+rh gS vFkok =qfV;ksa ds ik;s tkus dh n'kkesa mls Bhd djus gsrq okil fd;k tkrk gSA bu n'kkvksa esa fu.kZ; Yksus esa foYkEc gksrk gSA vr% eq>s;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd %&1- ftYkkLrj ij vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa }kjk ÁLrko dk ijh{k.k ifj"knkns'k la0&5159&216,@2&lgk;rk&20@73] fnukad % 20&8&1974 ÁfrfYkfi laYkXu es a fuÆn"V fu;eksa rFkk vkns'kksa dks /;ku esaj[krs gq;s fd;k tk;A2- NwV laca/kh ÁLrko rFkk laf{kIr NwV [krkSuh dks ifj"knkns'k la[;k 5640,@2&lgk;rk&7@81]fnukad 6&12&1982 ÁfrfYkfi laYkXu esa fu/kkZfjr Ák#i esa Òstk tk,A3- ;fn o"kkZ de rFkk dkQh vUrjkYk ,oa vR;kf/kd de gksuss dkj.k lw[kk dh fLFkfr mRiUu gqbZftlds QYkLo#i dkQh cM+k {ks=QYk cksus ls jg x;kA bl laca/k esa fuEu rF;ksa dkss ns[kuk vko';dgSA NwV ds laca/k esa bldk ijh{k.k eaMYkk;qDr ls djk fYk;k tk,A¼v½ lacaf/kr rglhYk@ftYks dh vkSlr o"kkZ rFkk lkekU; o"kkZA¼c½ lacaf/kr rglhYk@ftYks esa okLrfod #i ls lacaf/kr Qly dk lhapk x;k {ks=QYk rFkklkekU; o"kkZ ds o"kZ esa cks;k x;k {ks=QykA¼l½ lacaf/kr rglhYk@ftYks esa lacaf/kr QlYk] dqYk cks;k x;k {ks=QYk rFkk vkSlr o"kkZ dso"kZ esa dqYk cks;k x;k {ks=QyA¼n½ dzki dÇVx Á;ksxksa ds vk/kkj ij lacaf/kr QlYk dk vkS Slr mRiknu rFkk lkekU; o"kkZds o"kZ esa vkSlr gsDVs;j dk mRiknuA

4- vr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd jktdh; ns;ksa dh NwV@foYkEcu rFkk LFkxu ds laca/k esa mDrlanÆÒr ifj"knkns'kksa es a mfYYkf[kr fu;eks a rFkk vkns'kksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s dk;Zokgh dh tk;sAblds vfrfjDr ;g Òh vuqjks/k gS fd joh 1400 Qlyh dh QlYk dks nSoh vkink ls gqbZ {kfr dsdkj.k vkids tuin esa ;fn NwV dh vko';drk gks rks 15 vÁSYk 1993 rd ÁkjfEÒd rFkk 15 ebZ1993 rd vafre ÁLrko ifj"kn dks Òstuk lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,A ;fn mDr frfFk;ksa rd vkids ÁLrkoÁkIr ugha gksrs gSa rks ;g ekuk fYk;k tk,xk fd vkids tuin esa NwV dh vko';drk ugha gSAdì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj dh tk;sAlaYkXud % mijksDrAÒonh;]g0@&jke dqekj]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& la;qDr lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&10] Yk[kuÅA2& leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0AvkKk ls]g0@&vuhrk pVthZ]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

ZaaÒxoku Lo#i lDlsuklfpov0'kk0 i= la0 17859@2&laxzg&48lh@80jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]foÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % flrEcj 5] 1980fÁ; egksn;]jkT; dh orZeku fo"k; fokh; fLFkfr ij fu;a=.k j[kus rFkk fodkl dk;ksZa ds fYk;svko';d /ku miYkC/k djkus ds /;s; ls 'kklu }kjk bl ckr ij cYk fn;k tk jgk gS fd olwYkh ;ksX;jktdh; ns;ksa dh olwYkh le; ls gksrh jgs vkSj ;g Òh ik;k x;k gS fd dj rFkk djsrj jktLo vkSj_.kksa ds lEcU/k esa ,d cgqr cM+h /kujkf'k cdk;k ds #i esa tek gks xbZ gSA “kklu }kjk ;g funsZ'kÒh ÁkIr gq, gSa fd cdk;ksa dh olwYkh dh xfr rhoz dh tk; vkSj [kkl rkSj ls cdk;ksa dh olwYkh gsrqvYkx ls ekud fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk;A Ák;% ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd laxzg vehuksa }kjk cdk;ksa dh olwYkhij mruk /;ku ugha fn;k tkrk] ftruk visf{kr gS vkSj iosZ{k.k vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk Òh vehu dhdkjxqtkjh ij bl n`f"V ls i;kZIr fu;a=.k ugha j[kk tkrk A laxzg vehuksa }kjk fd;s x;s laxzg dk;ksij dM+k fu;a=.k j[kusa ds mn~ns'; ls o"kZ 1973 esa ifj"knkns'k la0 26326@2&laxzg&370@70] fnukad5 ebZ 1973 ds lkFk ifBr ifj"knkns'k la0 19589@2&laxzg&370@70] fnukad 23&10&73 }kjk laxzgvehuksa dh dkjxqtkjh dh tkap gsrq rglhYk esa jftLVj j[ks tkus gsrq foLr`r funsZ'k Álkfjr fd;s x;sFks] ij ;g ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd vf/kdka”k rglhYkks a esa ;g jftLVj bu Ák#iksa ij ugha j[ks tkrs gS a]ftlds dkj.k muds dk;ksZa ij xgjkbZ ls leh{kk ugha gks ikrh gSA tSlk fd Åij dgk x;k gS fdlaxzg vehuksa dks cdk;k /kujkf”k o orZeku ekax dh olwYkh gsrq vYkx&vYkx Yk{; fu/kkZfjr fd;s tkusgS a] vr% ;g Òh vko';d gks tkrk gS fd rglhYk Lrj ij mudh dkjxqtkjh ds vadu gsrq tks jftLVjj[ks tk;sa muesa ;FkkLFkku Yk{; Òh vafdr fd;s tk;a rkfd ,d n`f"V Lks ;g Kkr gks lds fd Yk{; dsfo#) D;k miYkfC/k jghA laxzg vehuksa ds dkjxqtkjh jftLVj dks iqujhf{kr fd;s tkUks ds fo"k; esadqN ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa ls fopkj foe'kZ djUks ds i'pkr rglhYk Lrj ij dkjxqtkjh jftLVj j[ks tkusdk Ák#i laYkXu fd;k tk jgk gS] ftls fuEu Áfdz;kuqlkj cuk;k tk;sxk %&1& laxzg vehuksa dk dkjxqtkjh jftLVj 2 ifjf'k"Vks a esa j[kk tk;xkA ifjf'k"V 1 [k.M&d eseq[; ns;ksa ds ckjs esa lwpuk vafdr dh tk;sxh vkSj ;g jftLVj ÁR;sd uk;c rglhYknkj {ks= esa iM+usokYks vehuokj ekfld cuk;k tk;xkA blh Ádkj ifjf'k"V 1 [k.M&[k ÁR;sd uk;c rglhYknkj {ks=ds vehuokj fofo/k ns;ksa ds ckjs esa cuk;k tk;sxkA bu nksuksa jftLVjksa dk mi;ksx ijxukf/kdkjh]rglhYknkj o fujh{k.k vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk vehuksa dh dkjxqtkjh dh rqYkukRed leh{kk djus gsrq fd;ktk;sxkA nwljk jftLVj ifjf'k"V 2 esa uk;c rglhYknkjokj cuk;k tk;sxk] ftls ftYkkf/kdkjh dksÁfrekl ijh{k.k gsrq Òstk tk;sxkA2- ifjf'k"V 1 [k.M&d tks eq[; ns;ksa ds lEcU/k esa gS] esa d`f’k o lkeqnkf;d fodkl foÒkx dsns;ksa dh olwYkh ds ckjs esa Hkh lwpuk vafdr dh tk;sxh] ftlds ckjs esa vÒh rd fofZo/k ns;ksa Ái= esalwpuk Òsth tkrh jgh gSA bu foÒkxksa ds ftu ns;ksa dh lwpuk bl jftLVj esa vafdr dh tkuh gS]mudk fooj.k ifjf'k"V 1 [k.M&d ds Ák#i esa fn;k x;k gSA bl Ái= ds dkYke 10] 11] 12 o 13]24] 15 esa ÁR;sd ns;ksa ds ekfld laxzg o izxkeh laxzg ds uhps Yk{; Òh vafdr fd;k tk;sxk rkfdbl ckr dk cks/k gks lds fd Yk{; ds foijhr miYkfC/k D;k jgh cdk;k] gkYk ekax ds fo#)vYkx&vYkx fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs] ftldh Áfdz;k vkxs Li"V dh xbZ gSA3& fofo/k ns;ksa ds ckjs esa lwpuk ifjf'k"V 1] [k.M&[k esa j[kh tk;sxh] ftlesa fokh; o"kZokjvkadM+s vafdr fd;s tk;asxsA bl Ái= ds dkYke 13] 14] 15 o 16] 17] 18 esa ekfld laxzg o Áxkehlaxzg ds uhps cVk nsdj Yk{; Òh vafdr fd;k tk;sxkA4& tgka rd Yk{; fu/kkZfjr fd;s tkus dk Á'u gS mu ns;ksa ds ckjs esa ftudh olwYkh fokh;o"kZokj dh tkrh gS] o’kZ ds vkjEÒ esa tks ekax 'ks"k gksrh gS] mls cdk;k ekurs gq,] mldk 1@10 Òkx]Áfrekl olwYk fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj blh Ádkj o"kZ esa ÁR;sd =Sekl@N%ekl esa tks ekax ÁkIr gksrh

gS vkSj muds ckjs esa Òh fokh; o"kZ lekIr gksus rd ftrus eghus jg tkrs gS] mruk Òkx mlesa lsÁfrekl olwYk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 15 fnlEcj ds i'pkr tks ekax ÁkIr gksrh gS] muds ckjs esa blfo"k; ij iwoZ Álkfjr ifj"knkns'kksa ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA bl Ádkj eq[; ns;ksa ds ckjs esaftudh olwYkh QlYkhokj dh tkrh gS] joh dh ekax dk 2@3 Òkx 30 twu rd vkSj 1@3 ÒkxflrEcj rd ds 'ks"k eghuksa esa olwYk fd;k tk pkfg, rFkk [kjhQ dh fd'r tks vDVwcj ls ekpZ dse/; ns; gksrh gS] dk 2@3 Òkx 31 tuojh rd vkSj 1@3 Òkx ekpZ rd olwYk fd;k tkuk pkfg,AQlYkh o"kZ ds vkjEÒ esa tks cdk;k ekax gksrh gS] mldk Yk{; Òh mijksDrkuqlkj vYkx fu/kkZfjr fd;ktk; vkSj vehuks a dk ;g nkf;Ro gksxk fd og vius ekud ds vuqlkj] ftl vuqikr esa mUgsa cdk;k opkYkw ekax dh olwYkh nh tkrh gS] mlh vuqikr esa olwYk;koh djsaA ,slk djUks ls ;g gksxk fd vehudsoYk orZeku ds fo#) olwYkh dj viuk ekud iw.kZ djus esa lEer ugha gksxsa] oju mUgsa mlh vuqIkkresa cdk;k dh olwYkh Òh djuh iM+sxhA Yk{; fu/kkZfjr djus dk dk;Z vkids ekxZ n'kZu esa vfrfjDrftYkkf/kdkjh] fok ,oa jktLo o ftYkk fok ,oa jktLo vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mudk ;gÒh nkf;Ro gksxk fd ifj"kn dkss fu/kkZfjr Ák#i esa Áfrekl tks lwpuk Òsth tkrh gS] mls le; lsÒstuk lqfuf'pr djsa] ftuds Ák#i esa Òh cdk;k o orZeku ds lEcU/k esa vYkx&vYkx lwpuk Òstusgsrq la'kks/ku fd;k tk jgk gSA5& ifjf'k"V 2 esa jftLVj uk;c rglhYknkjokj Áfrekl cuk;k tk;sxk] ftls ftYkkf/kdkjh dksijh{k.k gsrq Òstk tk;sxk rkfd ftYkk Lrj ij uk;c rglhYknkj }kjk cdk;k oRkZeku ekax dh olwYkhds fo"k; esa tks dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS] mLkdh rqYkukRed leh{kk gks ldsA6& tgka rd cdk;k ns;ksa dh olwYkh le; ls lqfuf'pr djus dk mn~ns'; gS] ogka ;g Òhvko';d gks tkrk gS fd bl ckr dk Òh Kku jgs fd cdk;k dkSu&dkSu ls o"kksZ a ls lacaf/kr gS vkSjfdrus iqjkus pYks vk jgs gSaA vr% ifj"kn dk ;g Òh izLrko gS fd fofÒUu ns;ksa ds cdk;ksa dk o"kZokjfooj.k cuk;k tk;] ftls vkxs vkus okYks o"kksZa esa Òh v|kof/kd j[kk xkA ;g jftLVj ifjf'k"V 3 esalaYkXu Ái= ij rglhYknkjokj cuk;k tk;sxkA bl jftLVj esa fofÒUu ns;ksa dh dsoYk cdk;k /kujkf'kds ckjs esa fooj.k vafdr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj veqd ns;ksa dks lcls iqjkuh /kujkf'k] ftl o"kZ dh gks mlho’kZ ls bls jftLVj ds dkYke 2 ls bUnzkt vkjEÒ fd;s tk;saxs A Li"V gS fd fdlh Òh ns; dhcdk;k /kujkf'k fdlh o"kZ vkjEÒ gksxh] pwafd mlds igYks rks og orZeku ekax jgh gksxh] vr% ftl o"kZls og /kujkf'k cdk;k gks xbZ] ml o"kZ ls bl jftLVj ds dkYke uEcj 2 es a bUnzkt vkjEÒ fd;s tk;savkSj mlds i'pkr eq[; ns;ksa ds ckjs esa blh Ádkj QlYkhokj lwpuk nsrs gq, fofo/k ns;ksa ds ckjs esafokh; o"kZokj lwpuk nsrs gq, ;g lwpuk QlYkh o"kZ 1386 QlYkh o fokh; o"kZ 1979&80 rd dhvof/k rd ladfYkr dh tk;A ,slk djus ls ÁR;sd o"kZ esa cdk;k ds fo"k; esa gqbZ olwYkh o vo'ks"k/kujkf'k dk Kku gks tk;sxk vkSj ,slk djus ds i'pkr Áxkeh ;ksx ds dkYke esa cdk;k ds ckjs esalwpuk vafdr dh tk;] ftldk Áfr'kr vfUre dkYke esa n'kkZ;k tk;A6& laxzg vehuksa dh dkjxqtkjh ds lEcU/k esa j[ks tkus okYks jftLVj okYks Ái=ksa rFkk fofÒUu ns;ksads cdk;ks a dk o"kZokj oxhZdj.k fd;s tkus ds fo"k; es a j[ks tkus okYks ifjf”k"V 3 ds Ák#i dks Òstrsgq, eq>ls ;g dgus dh vkdka{kk dh xbZ gS fd dì;k vki bu Ái=ksa ij lwpuk miYkC/k fdls tkus dsfo"k; es a vius Lrj ij leh{kk djds ;fn mlds lEcU/k esa dksbZ dfBukbZ@lq>ko gks rks mUgsafoYkEcre 20 flrEcj rd vo'; voxr djkus dk d"V djsa rkfd mu ij fopkj dj bl ekeYks esavfUre fu.kZ; fYk;k tk lds vkSj Li"V funsZZ”k izlkfjr fd;s tk ldsaAÒofUu"BftYkkf/kdkjh] ¼uke ls½g0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsukkj Áns'kA

alaxzg vehuks a dk dkjxqtkjh jftLVj ijxukf/kdkjh @ rglhYknkj o fujh{k.k vf/kdkfj;ksds ijh{k.k gsrqifjf'k"V&1 [k.M&d eq[; ns;uke uk;c rglhYknkj &&&&&&&&& uke vehu &&&&&&&&&& ekg &&&&&&ns; dk uke la'kksf/kr ekax LFkxu “kq) ekax 5&6 ekfld laxzg@y{;o0 gk0 ;ksx o0 gk0 ;ksx o0 gk0 ;ksx o0 gk0 ;ksx1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn m0Á0]vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAvk;qDr]dqek;wa] eaMYk] uSuhrkYkAla[;k % 9278@2&laxzg&48lh@80] fnukad % twu 22] 1981fo"k; % laxzg vehuksa dh dkjxqtkjh jftLVj ,oa o"kZokj fofÒUu ns;ksa ds cdk;ksa dk jftLVjAegksn;]mDr fo"k; ij ifj"kn ds v/kZ'kkldh; i= la0 21005@2] fnukad 18&11&80 dkdì;k lanÒZ yas] ftlds lkFk ifj"kn ds v/kZ'kkldh; i= la0 17859@2&laxzg&48lh@80] fnukad5&9&80 dh ÁfrfYkfi Hkstrs gq, laxzg vehuksa dh dkjxqtkjh dk jftLVj ,oa fofHkUu ns;ksa dk o"kZokjcdk;ksa dk fooj.k dk jftLVj cuk;s tkus ds laca/k esa foLr`r funsZ'k Álkfjr fd;s x;s FksA ifj"knds ekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ds fujh{k.k ds le; ;g dfBukbZ Ádk'k esa YkkbZ xbZ Fkh fd fnukad 3flrEcj 1980 ds Åij lanÆÒr ifj"knkns'k ds ifjf'k"V esa dkYke 2 ds i'pkr vU; dkyeksa es a bUnzktfd;s tkus ds fo"k; ij dqN Hkze O;kIr gSA gkYkkafd v/;{k egksn; }kjk LFkYk ij fLFkfr Li"V dj nhxbZ Fkh] fQj Òh bl fo"k; ij eq>ls ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd ifjf”k"V&3 dks Òjs tkus dsfo"k; ij fnukad 5 flrEcj ds ifj"knkns'k ds ÁLrj 5 esa fLFkfr Li"V dh xbZ gS] fd veqd ns; dhlcls iqjkuh /kujkf'k ftl o"kZ dh gks ml o"kZ ls bl jftLVj ds dkYke ua0 2 esa vafdr enksa esabUnzkt ÁkjEÒ fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mlds vxYks o"kksZa ds bUnzkt mlh Ádkj dkYkeksa esa dkYke 3] 4] 5vkfn esa ntZ fd;s tkrs jgsaxs] tc rd orZeku o"kZ ls Bhd iwoZorhZ o"kZ ;k fokh; o"kZ ds bUnzktvkjEÒ u gks tka; vkSj vUr esa Áxkeh ;ksx ds dkYke esa lEiw.kZ cdk;ksa dks fLFkfr ifjYkf{kr gkstk;sxhA vk'kk gS mijksDr fLFkfr Li"V gks tk;sxhA vuqjks/k gS mDr ifj"knkns'k esa fuxZr funsZ'kksas a dkvuqikYku lqfuf'pr djkus dk d"V djsaAÒonh;],l0 ih0 lDlsukvfr0 mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrAla[;k o fnukad mijksDregksn;]leLr eaMYkk;qDr ¼dqek;w eaMYk dks NksM+dj½ mijksDr dh ,d Áfr eq>s vkidslwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;kZokgh gsrq Òstus dk funs'k gqvk gSAvkKk ls],l0 ih0 lDlsukvfr0 mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi Áns'k ds leLr ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ifj"kn ds Åij lUnÆÒr v/kZ'kkldh;i= fnukad 18&11&80 ds lUnÒZ esa lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krA mDr ifj"knkns'k esafuxZr funsZ'kks a dk vuqikYku lqfuf'pr djkus dh dìk djsaAvkKk ls]g0@&,l0 ih0 lDlsuk]vfr0 mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅ AleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]kj Áns'k Ala[;k % 11033&83@2&laxzg&370@70] fnukad % 1 flrEcj] 1983fo"k; % laxzg vehuksa ds ekud dk iqujh{k.k Aegksn;]eq>s vkidk /;ku ifj"knkns'k la[;k &16770@2&laxzg&370 @70] fnukad 22-9-1973dh vksj vkdÆ"kr djus dk funs'k gqvk gS] ftlds }kjk laxzg vehuksa dh dkjxqtkjh ds ekud esa 50izfr”kr dh o`f) dh x;h FkhA rRi'pkr joh 1383 QlYkh ds laxzg gsrq funsZ”k ,oa uhfr fu/kkZj.k dslEcU/k es a o"kZ 1976 esa vkils dgk x;k Fkk fd ekud esa 15 izfr”kr vfrfjDr o`f) ekurs gq, laxzgvehuksa dh dkjxqtkjh fuf'pr dj nh tk,A Òw&jktLo vfÒuohdj.k ;kstuk ds vUrxZr Ykxku dhnjksa esa o`f) ds dkj.k rFkk flafpr {ks= o flapkbZ 'kqYd esa o`f) ds dkj.k ,d rglhYk dh ekax o"kZ1973 dh ekax dh vis{kk YkxÒx 50 izfr”kr vf/kd gks x;h gSA tcfd ekud dkjxqtkjh esa o"kZ 1973ds ckn dsoYk dkjxqtkjh esa 15 izfr”kr dh o`f) dh x;h gSA ,d vehu dk tks {ks= fu/kkZfjr gS vkSjftu dk'rdkjksa ds ikl mls olwYkh ds fYk, tkuk iM+rk gS] mlesa dksbZ o`f) ugha gqbZ gSA2 vr% mijksDr lÒh ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ifj"kn esa ;g fu.kZ; fYk;k gS fd laxzg vehuksadh dkjxqtkjh ds ekud dks 50 izfr”kr vkSj c

S. Name of Dist. Standard of including Standard of Collectionslees Tax-duesNoRs. All other dues including per 700/-requavoened an.yearmonth is Amin per Amin perexclusively sales utilisedTax-collection1 2 3 4 51 Saharnpur 1,87,500 22,5002 Muzaffar Nagar 1,87,500 22,5003 Meerut 1,87,500 15,0004 Buland Shahar 1,65,000 22,5005-Ghaziavad 1,87,500 22,5005 Aligarh 1,87,500 15,0006 Mathura 1,50,000 15,0007 Agra 1,65,000 22,5008 Manpuri 1,50,000 15,0009 Etah 1,50,000 15,00010 Bareilly 1,50,000 22,50011 Badaun 1,35,000 10,50012 Shajanpur 1,35,000 15,00013 Pilibhit 1,35,000 10,50014 Mordabad 1,50,000 22,50015 Bijnor 1,65,000 15,00016 Rampur 1,50,000 10,50017 Farrkhabad 1,65,000 15,00018 Etawa 1,65,000 15,00019 Kanpur (Dehat) 1,50,000 22,50020 Kanpur(Nagar) 1,50,000 22,50021 Fatehpur 1,35,000 10,50022 Allhabad 1,65,000/1,35,000 22,50023 Jhansi 1,27,500 15,00024 Jalaun 1,35,000 10,50025 Hamirpur 1,35,000 10,50026 Banda 1,35,000 10,50027 Lalitpur 1,27,500 15,00028 Varanasi 1,27,500 22,50029 Mirzapur 1,05,000 15,00030 Jaunpur 1,20,000 15,00031 Ghazipur 1,35,000 15,00032 Ballia 1,35,000 15,00033 Ghorakhpur 1,05,000 22,50034 Deoria 1,12,600 10,50035 Basti 1,05,000 10,50036 Azamgarh 1,12,500 10,50037 Lucknow 1,50,000 22,50038 Unnao 1,50,000 10,50039 Raibarelly 1,35,000 10,500

40 Sitapur 1,50,000 15,00041 Hardoi 1,50,000 10,50042 Kheri 1,35,000 10,50043 Faizabad 1,35,000 15,00044 Gonda 1,35,000 10,50045 Baharich 1,35,000 10,50046 Sultanpur 1,35,000 10,50047 Pratapgarh 1,35,000 15,00048 Barabanki 1,65,000 10,50049 Nainital 1,20,000/75,000 15,00050 Almora 75,000 15,00051 Pithoragarh 75,00052 Garhwal 75,000 15,00053 Tehrigarhwal 75,000 10,50054 Chamoli 75,00055 Uttarkashi 75,00056 Dehradun 1,50,000 22,500

Òxoku Lo#i lDlsuklfpov0'kk0i=la0% 3798@2&laxzg&11lh@80jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]foÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % ekpZ 17] 1980fÁ; egksn;]fcdzhdj ns;ksa dh olwYkh ds lEcU/k esa fofo/k ns;ksa ds ekg fnlEcj 1979 rd ds tksolwYkh ds vkdM+s ÁkIr gq, gSa muls ;g ifjYkf{kr gksrk gS fd Áns'k ds mu ftYkkssa dks NksM+rs gq;sftuesa fcdzhdj ns;ksa dh olwYkh fcdzhdj vk;qDr ds fu¸ka=.k esa dh tkrh gS] dqYk feYkkdj YkxÒx 2-17 djksM+ #i;s dh /kujkf'k vns; Js.kh Provisionally irrcovarable category es n'kkZbZ xbZ gSA blJs.kh esa n'kkZbZ tkus okYkh /kujkf'k Ykxkrkj c

4& dì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj Áns'k A ¼11 ftYkksa dks NksM+dj½ÒofUu"Bg0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsukla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]eq>s mijksDr dh ,d Áfr vkids lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq bl vuqjks/k dslkFk Òstus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd vki dì;k ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dh cSBd esa fofo/k ns;ksa dh vns; Js.khProvisionally irrcovarable category esa n'kkZbZ tkus okYkh /kujkf”k ds ckjs esa la;qDr tkapksa dks iw.kZdjus ds dk;Z dh Òh leh{kk dj fYk;k djsa vkSj bl fo"k; ij ftYkkf/kdfj;ksa dks leqfpr funsZ'kÁlkfjr djus dk d"V djsaAÒofUu"Bg0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsukleLr e.MYkk;qDr]mRRkj Áns'kAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]eq>s mijksDr dh ,d Áfr vkids lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Òstus dk funs'kgqvk gSA Áns'k ds mu 11 ftYkkas esa ftuesa olwYkh dk;Z fcdzhdj foÒkx ds fu;a=.k esa djk;k tkrk gS]mu tuinksa esa Òh YkxÒx 9-81 djksM+ #i;s dh /kujkf”k vns; Js.kh Provisionally irrcovarablecategory esa n'kkZbZ tk jgh gS vkSj buls lEcfU/kr ekeYkks a esa Òh la;qDr tkapsa iw.kZ djus o mulslEcfU/kr /kujkf'k dks cV~Vs[kkrs esa MkYkus gsrq vius Lrj ls vko';d dk;Zokgh djus dk d"V djsaAÒofUu"Bg0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsukMk0 ts0 ih0 Çlg]fcdzhdj vk;qDr]mRrj Áns'k Yk[kuÅAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]gqvk gSAJh ds0 Mh0 vxzokYk]jktLo lfpo]mRrj Áns'k 'kklu]Yk[kuÅAeq>s mijksDr dh ,d Áfr vkids lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Òstus dk funs'kÒofUu"Bg0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsuk

[katu YkkYk]lfpoAv0'kk0i0la0 % 503@2&d`f"k vk;dj&56@80jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]foÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % uoEcj 17] 1984fÁ; egksn;]tSlk fd vkidks fofnr gS fd dj&djsrj jktLo ,oa _.kksa ds cdk;s dh olwYkh dhxfr rhcz djus gsrq 'kklUk }kjk fiNYks dbZ o"kksZ a ls fujUrj cYk fn;k tk jgk gS] fdUrq izkIr fooj.kksals fofnr gksrk gS fd d`f"k vk;dj] ,Yk0,Yk0,Pk0Vh0 rFkk o`gr tksrdj dh enksa esa] jktdh; cdk;ksadh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj ugha gks jgk gS rFkk bl laca/k esa U;k;kYk;ksa] 'kkLku vFkok Á'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa}kjk fuYkfEcr olwYkh ds ekeYks Hkh fjYkht ugha djk;k tk ldk gS fu'p; gh bl Ádkj dh f'kfFkYkrkls olwYkh ij nq"ÁÒko iM+rk gS] vkils vuqjks/k gS fd vki vius tuin dh] mDr enksa ds cdk;ksa dhvf/kdkf/kd olwYkh gsrq vko';d funZs'k nsa rFkk ftu ekeYkksa esa olwYkh dh dk;Zokgh l{ke U;k;kYk;ksavFkok Á'kkldh; vkns'kksa }kjk LFkkfir gks] mudh rqjUr leh{kk djds] LFkxu vkns'k dks fujLr djk;stkus gsrq ÁÒkoh dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djrs gq;s ifj"kn ds v0'kk0i= la0% 467@2&d`f"k vk;dj&456@80] fnukad 28-9-84 ds lkFk laYkXu ;Fkk la'kksf/kr #ii= esa ,0vkbZ0Vh0@,Yk0,Yk0,p0Vh0@oh0ts0ds0 dh ekax o olwYkh dk fooj.k fu;fer #i ls ifj"kn dks Ásf"kr fd;k tkuk lqfuf'pr djusdk d"V djsaA2& dì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djus dk d"V djsaAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½mRrj Áns'k]¼vYeksM+k] pekSYkh] x

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj Áns'kAla[;k % 36@2&laxzg&104lh@82] fnukad % tuojh 3] 1983fo"k; %m0Á0 foRrh; fuxe ds cdk;ks a dh olwYkh gsrq fUknsZ”kAegksn;]xr fnukad 18&11&82] dks jktLo ifj"kn rFkk mkj Áns'k foRrh; fuxe ds mPpvf/kdkfj;ksa ds chp ,d cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa dbZ ftYkksa ds vij ftYkkf/kdkjh¼fZoRr ,oa jktLo½ Òh mifLFkr FksA mkj Áns'k foRrh; fuxe ds cdk;kssa dh olwYkh ij foLr`r fopkjfd;k x;kAxr fokh; o"kZ es 14 djksM+ dh olwYkh tks jktLo foHkkx dks Òsth x;h ds fo#)dsoYk 60 Ykk[k #i;s dh olwYkh dh x;h tks vR;Ur fujk'kktud dgh tk ldrh gSA ;g Òh rF;izdk'k esa vk;s fd 80 Áfr'kr ls vf/kd olwYkh Áek.k i= ftYkks a es a ,sls gSa tks ,d o"kZ ls vf/kdYkfEcr gS a ftudk fooj.k fUkxe ds i= la0 % 1006&1015@,Q0lh0vkbZ0lh0 111@lh0,Yk0,l0@82&83] fnukad 23&10&82 ds }kjk lÒh lEcfU/kr ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks Òst fn;k x;kgSA olwYkh Áek.k i= ÁkIr gksus ds i'pkr ml ij ;fn foyEc ls dk;Zokgh dh tkrh gS rks cdk;knkjjktLo foÒkx }kjk dh x;h dk;Zokgh ls igYks gh QSDVªh dh e'khujh fcfYMax vkfn dks [kqnZ&cqnZ djnsrk gSA ,sls Òh mnkgj.k ns[kus esa vkrs gSa ftlesa QSDVªh vkfn dh e'khujh dks dqdZ djus ds i'pkrmlh QSDVªh ds fdlh deZpkjh dh lqiqnZxh esa fn;k x;kAvki lger gksxsa fd mijksDr fLFkfr Á'kklu ds fgr esa ugha gS rFkk vkS|ksfxdokrkoj.k ds fYk, Òh vR;Ur Äkrd gSA bl izdkj dh vfu;ferrkvksa ls ÁR;{k vkSj vÁR;{k #i lsHkz"Vkpkj dks cs ;g Òh dgus dh vdka{kk dh xbZ gSfd dì;k fuEufYkf[kr dk vuqikYku vius ftYks esa vo'; lqfuf'pr djus dk d"V djs %&¼1½ olwYkh Áek.k i= ÁkIr gksus ds i'pkr ,d ekg ds vanj&vanj ml ij dk;Zokgh gksukvko';d gSA ;fn olwYkh Áek.k i= izkIr gksus ds i'pkr dqdhZ dh dk;Zokgh vko';d gS rks mldhlwpuk lEcfU/kr jhtuYk eSustj] mRrj Áns'k fokh; fuxe dks Òh nh tk;sA¼2½ dqdhZ ds i'pkr uhYkkeh dh frfFk dh lwpuk de ls de ,d ekg iwoZ jhtuYk eSustj dks nsukÒh vfuok;Z gksxk rkfd jhtuYk eSustj vFkok vU; vf/kdkjh uhYkkeh ds le; u dsoYk Lo;a mifLFkrgks ldsa cfYd cksYkh cksYkus okYkksa ds Hkh ÁksRlkfgr dj ldsaA¼3½ dqdhZ djrs le; mRrj Áns'k fokh; fuxe ds jhtuy eSustj dks Lo;a vFkok muds Áfrfuf/kdks mifLFkr gksuk Pkkfg, rkfd Òou] e'khujh vkfn dh bUosUVªh rS;kj djkbZ tk;s vkSj mldk

ewY;kadu Òh ekSds ij djk fYk;k tk;sA bUosUVªh rFkk ewY;kadu ij bl Áfrfuf/k ds gLrk{kj gksukvfuok;Z gSA¼4½6 eghus ls vf/kd YkfEcr olwYkh Áek.k i=ksa dk fooj.k lfgr jktLo ifj"kn dks Òstk tk;sA¼5½ uhYkkeh ds le; Òh ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;s fd mRrj izns'k fuxe dk Áfrfuf/k ogkamifLFkr jgsA blds vfrfjDr uhYkkeh dh iqf"V djus ls igYks ftYkkf/kdkjh] mRrj Áns'k fokh; fuxels vius foosdkuqlkj vo'; fopkj&foe'kZ dj YksaA bl fo"k; ij vkils iwoZ esa Òh ifj"kn dsv/kZ'kkldh; i= la0 207@2&laxzg&110@71] fnukad 4&3&80 ds ek/;e ls vuqjks/k fd;k x;k FkkA¼6½ dfri; ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa us uhYkkeh ds djus ds fy;s iwoZ Ápkj gsrq /ku dh vuqiYkC/krk dsfo"k; esa voxr djk;k FkkA bl laca/k esa ;g fu.kZ; fYk;k x;k gS fd lkewfgd #i ls Ápkj fd;ktk;s ftlls de ls de 5&6 ekeYks ,d lkFk lekpkj i=ksa dks Ápkj gsrq fn;s tk;saA blds fYk, ;gvko';d gS fd jhtuYk eSustj] mRrj Áns'k fokh; fuxe ds ek/;e ls vFkok muls iwoZ vuqefr ÁkIrdjds ;g ekeYks lekpkj i=ksa dks Ápkj gsrq fn;s tk;saA ;fn bu ij jhtuYk eSustj dh vuqefr YksYkh tk;sxh ;k muds ek/;e ls djk;k tk;sxk rks mLsk O;; mRrj Áns'k fokh; fuxe ogu djsxkA¼7½ ;g Òh fu.kZ; fYk;k x;k gS fd mRrj Áns'k fokh; fuxe Hkfo"; esa olwYkh Áek.k i=ksa ijdk;Zokgh LFkxu ugha djsaxs cfYd ;fn vko';d gqvk rks mls okil fYk;k tk;sxkA ;fn fuxe }kjkfdlh olwYkh Áek.k i= ds fo#) mlds okil Yksus ds iwoZ dqN /ku ÁkIr dj fYk;k tkrk gS rks ;gfuxe dk mRrjnkf;Ro gksxk fd og olwYk dh xbZ /kujkf'k ds 10 Áfr'kr /ku dh olwYkh djdsftYkkf/kdkjh dks olwYkh Áek.k i= okil ekaxrs le;] miYkC/k djk;sxkA ;fn bl 10 Áfr'kr /kujkf'kdh olwYkh Áek.k i= okil ekaxrs le; fokh; fuxe fdlh ekeYks esa lh/ks gh ftYkkf/kdkjh dks ughamiYkC/k djk ikrk gS rks lacaf/kr bdkbZ dks vkns'k fn;s tk;saxs fd og bl 10 ÁfZr”kr /ku dks lh/ks ghftYkkf/kdkjh ds ikl tek dj nsa vkSj olwYkh Áek.k i= dks fokh; fuxe okil rÒh Òstk tk;sxktcfd mDr 10 Áfr'kr /kujkf'k ;k rks ftYkkf/kdkjh ds ikl tke dj nh xbZ gks ;k olwYk dj YkhxbZ gksA¼8½ dqdhZ djus ds i'pkr Ák;% ftYkkf/kdkjh dks bl leL;k dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS fd lacaf/krQSDVªh dh e'khu bR;kfn dh lqj{kk fdl Ádkj dh tk;sA ;fn ftYkkf/kdkjh }kjk dqdhZ dh frfFk dhlwpuk jhtuYk eSustj mRrj izsn”k fokh; fuxe dks ns nh tkrh gS rks fuxe rhu ekg ds fYk, viukpkSdhnkj fu;qDr dj nsaxs ftldk [kpkZ Lo;a fuxe okgu djsaxsA ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd rhu ekgds Òhrj vfUre dk;Zokgh lEiUu dj Ykh tk;sxhA;g Òh Ádk'k esa vk;k gS fd dkQh la[;k esa olwYkh Áek.k i= NksVh&NksVh vkifk;ksads vk/kkj ij okil dj fn;s tkrs gSa D;ks afd mudh mfpr Ádkj ls ftYkk Lrj ij tkap ugha dhtkrh gSA olwYkh Áek.k i= dks u YkkSVk;k tk;s cfYd vij ftYkkf/kdkjh fuxe ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds chpleUo; LFkkfir dj vkifk;ksa dks nwj fd;k tk;sAfnu Áfrfnu dh dfBukb;ks a ij fu;a=.k j[kus ds fYk, rFkk olwYkh dh xfr dks rhcz,oa lqn`

olwYkh Áek.k i=ksa ds fo"k; rFkk ml ij gqbZ Áxfr ds ckjs esa mkj Áns'k fokh; fuxe ds jhtuYkeSustj ds lkFk ,d cSBd cqYkk;s a ftlesa lÒh ekeYks r; fd;s tk;saA;g i= mkj Áns'k fokh; fuxe dh lgefr ls tkjh fd;k tk jgk gSAÒonh;]g0@&,u0 ,l0 vUlkjhlfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAmijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi leLr vk;qDr] m0Á0 dks bl vk'k; ls Ásf"kr fd og dì;kviuh ekfld cSBd esa fuxe dh olwyh dh Áxfr dh leh{kk djrs le; mijksDr fcUnqvksa ij /;kuj[kus dh dìk djsaAvkKk ls]g0@&,u0 ,l0 vUlkjhlfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAmijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi Áca/k funs'kd m0Á0 fokh; fuxe dkuiqj dks bl vk'k; lsÁsf"kr fd og dì;k vius Lrj ls jhtuYk eSustj dks funsZ'k nsus dk d"V djsa fd og ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksadks iwjk lg;ksx nsa rFkk mlds vYkkok tks Òh foRrh; ÁÒko ds fu.kZ; fYk;s x;s gS mlds fo"k; esaLi"V funsZ'k tkjh djus dk d"V djsaAvkKk ls]g0@&,u0 ,l0 vUlkjhlfpoAuksV % ifji= dh 10 Áfr;ka Òsth tk jgh gaSA xkMZ Qkby esaa j[kus ds vYkkok ,d&,d Áfr lÒhijxukf/kdkfj;ksa dks miYkC/k djk nsa vkSj lacaf/kr deZpkfj;ksa dks Òh bl vkns”k dh tkudkjhdjk nsa ,oa vuqikYku lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;sAdk;Zokgh ftYkk dk;kZYk;

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l ;kstuk dk Ápkj ,oa Álkj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa cgqr de gSA vf/kdka'k xzkeh.k bl;kstuk ls vufÒK gSaA vr% ;g vko';d gksxk fd xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fLFkr d`"kdksa vkfn dks bl ;kstuksds ckjs esa i;kZIr tkudkjh nh tk;s rkfd os Òh vf/kd ls vf/kd /ku bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr tek djldsA blds fYk;s gj rglhYk esa xzkeokj ^^,d dqVEc jftLVj** j[kuk vfuok;Z gksxkA7& pwafd ;g ,d jk"Vªh; dk;Z gS vr% bl ;kstuk esa lHkh foÒkxksa dk leqfpr ;ksxnku okaNuh;gSA ftYkk Lrj ij bLk dk;Z dk lapkYku ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa ds ek/;e ls gksrk gS vr,o leLrftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa ls vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd os bl laca/k esa cSBdsa vkfn vk;ksftr djds dk;ZdrkZvksa dkleqfpr ekxZ&n'kZu rFkk muds lEeq[k mRiUu fofÒUu dfBukb;ksa dk fujkdj.k djsaA bl Ádkj dhdk;Zokgh eaMYk Lrj ij e.Ykk;qDrksa }kjk Òh dh tkuh pkfg;sA8& vkils vuqjks/k gS fd vki bl ;kstuk dks lQYk cukus rFkk orZeku fokh; o"kZ esa fu/kkZfjrYk{; dh ÁkfIr ds fy;s rRdkYk ÁÒkoh dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djrs gq;s vÒh ls Ádkj dk dk;Zdze cuk;saftlls vki Yk{; iwÆr gh ugha vfirq fu/kkZfjr Yk{; ls vf/kd miYkfC/k;ka gkflYk dj ldsaAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½mRrj Áns'kÒofUu"B]g0@&ih0 lh0 lDlsukv/kZ 'kk0 i= la[;k o fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi vkidks bl vk'k; ls Ásf"kr fd vki vius Lrj ls bl laca/k esaÁÒkoh dk;Zokgh djus gsrq vko';d funsZ'k fuxZr djus dh dìk djsaAleLr eaMYkk;qDr ¼uke ls½]mRrj Áns'kAÒofUu"B]g0@&ih0 lh0 lDlsukla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks Òh lwpukFkZ Ásf"kr %&1- ekuuh; eq[; ea=h th ds lfpoA2- eq[; lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] ,usDlh Òou] Yk[kuÅ dks muds v0'kk0 i= la[;k447@lkaf[;d&108@84] fnukad 16-4-85 ds lanÒZ es aA3- Jh Yk{eh ukjk;.k] la;qDr lfpo] fok ,oa vij funs'kd] jk"Vªh; cpr] jk"Vªh; cprfuns'kkYk;] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅAvkKk ls]g0@&ih0 lh0 lDlsuklnL; ¼dj½

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅ AleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj Áns'k Ala[;k % i&969@2&laxzg&78@69] fnukad % 12 tuojh] 1979fo"k; %fo|qr ns;ksa dh olwYkh Aegksn;]mijksDr fo"k; ij eq>s vkidk ifj"knkns'k la[;k 3266&3365@2&laxzg&78@69]fnukad 25&1&77 ¼lqYkÒ lanHkZ gsrq ÁfrfYkfi laYkXu½ dh vksj vkdÆ"kr djus dk funs'k gqvk gS ftlesafo|qr ns;ksa ds olwyh Áek.k i=ksa dh ml o"kZ fnukad 15&2&77 rd ÁkIr fd;s tkus gsrq funsZ'k fn;sx;s Fks rFkk ;g Òh funsZ'k fn;s x;s Fks fd ;g vkns'k vkxs ds o"kksZa esa Òh Ykkxw jgsxsaA jkT; fo|qrifj"kn }kjk ifj"kn dh tkudkjh esa ;g ckr YkkbZ xbZ gS fd dqN ftyksa es a fo|qr ns; laca/kh olwYkhÁek.k i= Lohdkj ugha fd;s tk jgs gS a vkSj lacaf/kr Á[kUMksa dks okil fd;s tk jgs gS a A ;g dk;Zokghmi;Z qDr ifj"knkns'k esa fuxZr fun'kksa ds fo:) gSA 15 fnlEcj ds ckn 15 Qjojh rd ÁkIr olwYkhÁek.k i=ksa ds laca/k esa D;k Áfdz;k viukbZ tk;sxh bl laca/k es a mDr ifj"knkns'k esa Li"V funsZ'k fn;sgq;s gSaA vkils vuqjks/k gS fd vki mdr ifj"knkns'k esa fn;s gq;s funsZ'kkuqlkj bl o"kZ Òh fo|qr foÒkxds olwYkh Áek.k i= 15&2&79 rd ÁkIr djus rFkk mu ij vko';d dk;Zokgh djus dh O;oLFkkdjsaA2& bl laca/k es vkidk /;ku ifj'kn ds v0'kk0i0la[;k 2167@2&laxzg&78@79] fnukad23&11&78 dh vksj Òh vkdÆ"kr djrs gq;s eq>s ;g fuosnu djuk gS fd mlesa fn;s gq;s funsZ'kksa dkdM+kbZ ls vuqikYku djus gsrq lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks leqfpr funsZ'k nsus dh dìk djsavkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd mDr funsZ'kksa dk vuqikYku lÒh ij ÒYkh Ádkj fd;k tk jgk gSAlaYkXud % ;Fkksfpr AÒonh;g0@&,l0 ih0 lDlsukvfr0 mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr ]d`rs lfpoAla[;k rFkk fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi eq[; vfÒ;Urk ¼okf.kT;½] 4 fodzekfnR; ekxZ Yk[kuÅ dh lwpukFkZ ,oavko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&,l0 ih0 lDlsukvfr0 mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrd`rs lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]foÒkx& 2] Yk[kuÅ AleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj Áns'kAla[;k % 3266&3335@2&laxzg &78@69] fnukad % tuojh 25] 1977egksn;]fo|qr ns;ksa dh olwYkh laca/kh ifj"kn ds lsÇoxzke la[;k % 40092@149@2&76@69]fnukad 8&11&1976 ftlesa fo|qr ns;ks a ds leLr olwyh Áek.k i=ksa dks fnukad 31&12&1976 rdftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks Òstus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k Fkk] dks ÒstsaA bl laca/k esa ifj’kn }kjk iquÆopkj fd;kx;k vkSj ;g fu.kZ; fYk;k x;k gS fd fo|qr ns;ksa dh olwYkh dh fo'ks"k ;kstuk ds dkj.k vc fo|qrfoÒkx ds olwYkh Áek.k i=ks a dks fnukad 15&2&1977 rd ÁkIr fd;k tk;sxkA ifj"knkns'k la[;k12133&483@2&laxzg@45@71] fnukad 30&3&76 ds vuqlkj fnukad 15&12&1976 rd ÁkIr dqYkekax orZeku fokh; o"kZ dh 'kq) esa 'kkfeYk dh tk;sxh rFkk bl lEiw.kZ “kq) ekax dh blh fokh; o"kZesa 'kr&Áfr'kr olwYkh dh tk;sxhA fnukad 15&12&1976 ds ckn fnukad 15&2&77 rd ÁkIr ekax esals dsoYk olwYk dh x;h /kujkf'k bl o"kZ dh 'kq) ekax ds vUrxZr fn[kk;h tk;sxh rFkk 15&12&1976ds ckn 15&2&1977 rd ÁkIr ekax eas u olwYk gqbZ /kujkf'k dh fofo/k ns;ksa ds fooj.k i= es a xr o"kZdh Òkafr ¼ns[ksa ifj"kn ifji= la[;k 12133&483@2&laxzg&45@71] fnukad 30&3&1976½ LrEÒ 5lhvkSj 6 ds chp es a ,d u;k LrEHk 5Mh ds chp dj mls u;s LrEÒ 5Mh esa fn[kk;k tk;sxk ftldk“kh"kZd 15 fnlEcj ds ckn ÁkIr olwYkh Áek.k i=ksa dh /kujkf”k gksxk rFkk ml /kujkf'k dks orZekufokh; o"kZ dh 'kq} ekax esa lfEefYkr ugha fd;k tk;sxkA u;s dkYke 5Mh dh /kujkf”k dks xzkl ¼Revised) ÇMekM ds LrEÒ 4 esa vo'; 'kkfeYk fd;k tk;sxk rFkk xzkl fMekaM esa ls dkYke 5, ls 5Mhrd dh dqYk /kujkf”k ds ;ksx dks ÄVkdj tks /kujkf'k vk;s mls gh 'kq} ekax ds dYke 6 esa fn[kk;ktk;sxkA ;g vkns'k vkxs ds o"kksZa esa Òh Ykkxw jgsaxsAmDr vkns'k fcdzhdj ij Òh Ykkxw gks axsA dì;k lÒh lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksadks mDr fu.kZ; ls voxr djkrs gq;s vuqikYku lqfuf'pr djk;s aAHkonh;]g0@&fprjatu nkl mik/;k;vfrfjDr mi Òwfe O;o;LFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi eq[; vfÒ;ark ¼okf.kT;½] 4 fodzekfnR; ekxZ] y[kuÅ dks lwpukFkZ ,oavko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krA1- fcdzhdj vk;qDr] mkj Áns'k] Yk[kuÅ dks lwpukFkZA2- leLr eaMYkk;qDr] mRrj Áns'kA3- leLr rglhYknkj] mRrj Áns'kAvkKk lsg0@&fprjatu nkl mik/;k;vfrfjDr mi Òwfe O;o;LFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]foÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj Áns'kAla[;k % 5900,@2&lgk;rk&15@79] fnukad % vDVwcj 3] 1979fo"k; %futh uYkdwiksa @ iEilsV miÒksDrkvks ls fo|qr ns;ksa dh olwYkhAegksn;]eq>s vkidk /;ku mRrj Áns'k jkT; fo|qr ifj"kn ds dk;kZy¸k Kki la[;k6092lh@jk0fo0i0&5@79&3lh@79] fnukad % flrEcj 7] 1979] ftldh ÁfrfYkfi leLr eq[; {ks=h;vfÒ;Urk] vkfn ds lkFk&lkFk vkidks i`"Bkafdr gS] ds f}rh; iSjk dh vksj vkdÆ"kr djus dk funs'k gqvk gS]ftlesa ;g funsZ'k Álkfjr fd;s x;s gSa fd ftu futh uYkdwi@iEilsV miÒksDrkvksa ds fo:) ^^mRrj Áns'kxouZesUV bYksfDVªdYk v.MjVsÇdx M~;wt fjdojh ,DV] 1958** dh /kkjk 5 ds varxZr uksfVl tkjh dh xbZ gksmuds }kjk cdk;k fo|qr ns;ksa dk 25 Áfr'kr tek fd;s tkus ij fjdojh lÆVfQdsV okil Yks fYk;k tk;rFkk mudk usD'ku] ;fn dkV fn;k x;k gks rks] iqu% tksM+ fn;k tk; vkSSj ,sls miÒksDrvksa ls cdk;s dhvo'ks"k /kujkf'k dks orZeku ekfld fcYkksa dh /kujkf'k ,oa foYkEc ls Òqxrku fd;s tkus ds vf/kÒkj lfgr 4leku ekfld fdLrksa esa olwYk dj fYk;k tk;A2& bl lanÒZ esa eq>s ;g dgus dh vkdka{kk dh xbZ gS fd mijksDr funsZ'kkuqlkj futh uYkdwi@iEilsVmiÒksDrkvkas }kjk cdk;k fo|qr ns;ksa dk 25 Áfr'kr /kujkf'k ,oa bl /kujkf'k ij ns; laxzg O;; tek djfn;s tkus ij olwYkh Áek.k i= jkT; fo|qr ifj"kn dks rqjUr okil dj fn;s tk;sa] ftlds ckn igYks fo|qrifj"kn }kjk 'ks"k cdk;k /kujkf'k dkss fd'rksa esa olwYk djus dk Á;kl fd;k tk;sxkA ijUrq ;fn os olwYkh ughadj ikrs gSa rc 'kklu ds vkns'k ÁkIr djds] ftl cdk;k /kujkf'k dh olwYkh ugha gks ikrh mlds fYk;s] olwyhÁek.k&i= iqu% ftYkkf/kdkjh ds ikl Òstsaxs] ftl ij laxzg O;; fu;ekuqlkj ns; gksxkA3& tgka rd laxzg O;; dk Á'u gS] olwYkh Áek.k&i= mijksDrkuqlkj jkT; fo|qr ifj"kn dks okil djusds iwoZ cdk;snkj }kjk mDr olwYkh Áek.k&i= esa vafdr cdk;k /kujkf”k dk 25 Áfr'kr vFkok blls tks/kujkf'k tek dh tk;s ml ij ns¸k gksxkA4& ftu ekeYkksa es a olwYkh Áek.k&i= tkjh gksus ds i'pkr mlls /kujkf'k dk 25 Áfr'kr fo|qr foÒkx}kjk lh/ks tek djkdj dh tkrh gS] bl ij 10 Áfr'kr laxzg O;; jktLo foHkkx dks orZeku funsZ'kkuqlkj ns;gksxk o ,sls olwYkh Áek.k&i= foÒkx dks ekax dj fn;s tk;sAdì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djs aAÒonh;g0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsuklfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ rFkk vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1- lfpo] jkT; fo|qr ifj"kn] mRrj Áns'k] 'kfDr Òou] Yk[kuÅA2- leLr e.MYkk;qDr] mRrj Áns'kA3- mi lfpo] mRrj Áns'k 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&7@10] Yk[kuÅA4- ÁfrfYkfi i=koYkh la[;k 78@69] 2&laxzg ds fYk;sAvkKk ls]g0@&Òxoku Lo#i lDlsuklfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj Áns'k Ala[;k % 12267&351@2&laxzg& fnukad % flrEcj 16] 1983fo"k; % Òw&jktLo o Òwfe fodkl dj ds de fu/kkZj.k ds lEcU/k esa Aegksn;]mi;Z qDr fo"k; ij eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd egkys[kkdkj ds lEijh{kd nYkus ekg tqYkkbZ] 1976 esa tuin eqtQj uxj dh tkulB rglhYk dh Yks[kk ijh{kk esa ;g ik;k fd1382 QlYkh o"kZ 1974 esa dbZ Òwfe/kjksa] lhjnkjksa dh tksrksa ds lEcU/k esa vU; rglhYkksa ls ÁkIr lwpukds QYkLo#i mu ij 1379 Qlyh ls 1381 Qlyh ds fYk, igYks fudkYkh x;h ekax dk iqujh{k.kgksuk Fkk] D;ksafd c

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj Áns'kAla[;k % 5604@2&laxzg&26lh@84] fnukad % 28 ebZ] 1987fo"k; %rglhYk Lrjh; jktLo Á'kklu@U;k;kYk;ksa dh dk;Z i)fr esa lq/kkj Ykk;s tkus gsrqxfBr jktLo foÒkx ds dfri; vf/kdkfj;ksa dh VkLd QkslZ }kjk Òw&jktLo ,oajktdh; ns;ksa dh olwYkh esa fn;s x;s lq>ko ds laca/k esaAegksn;]eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd Òw&jktLo ,oa ljdkjh ns;ks a dh olwYkh ds laca/kesa mDr VkLd QkslZ }kjk fn;s x;s lq>koksa ds vk/kkj ij 'kklu }kjk fuEu fu.kZ; fYk;k x;k gS A1- #0 500 ls 5000 rd ds olwYkh ds ekeYks uk;c rglhYknkj ds O;fDrxr i;Zos{k.k esa] 5000ls vf/kd vkSj #0 20]000 rd ds ekeYks rglhYknkj ds O;fDrxr i;Zos{k.k esa rFkk 20]000 #0 lsvf/kd ds ekeYks ijxukf/kdkjh ds O;fDrxr i;Zos{k.k esa j[ks tk;saA2- laxzg vehu }kjk olwYkh dh x;h /kujkf'k dh jSUMe psfdax ds fYk;s uk;c rglhYknkj }kjk 8Áfr'kr] rglhYknkj }kjk 4 Áfr'kr rFkk ijxukf/kdkjh }kjk 1 Áfr'kr dwiu ,dfZ=r fd;s tk;asA3- ijxukf/kdkjh }kjk olwYkh ds dk;Z dh leh{kk@fujh{k.k ekg esa ,d ckj vo'; dh tk;s rFkkfujh{k.k esa fo'ks"k :i ls bl ckr ij /;ku fn;k tk;s fd cM+s cdk;knkjks a ls fu;fer #i ls olwYkhdh tk jgh gS ,oa laxzfgr /kujkf'k le; ls [ktkus esa tek dh tk jgh gSAmijksDrkuqlkj laxzg fu;ekoYkh esa la'kks/ku djus dh dk;Zokgh Òh vYkx ls dh tkjgh gSAmijksDr vkns'kksa dk iw.kZ#is.k vuqikYku rglhYk@ftYkk Lrj lqfuf'pr fd;s tkus gsrq;g vko';d gS fd %&1& laxzg dk;Z ls lacaf/kr ÁR;sd uk;c rglhYknkj@rglhYknkj rFkk ijxukf/kdkjh ds Lrj ijvYkx&vYkx ,d jftLVj cuk;k tk; vkSj ml jftLVj esa olwYkh Áek.k i=ksa dk fooj.k rFkkle;≤ ij olwYkh laca/kh dh x;h dk;Zokgh dk frfFkokj fooj.k rFkk mldk ifj.kke lacaf/krvf/kdkjh }kjk vafdr fd;k tk;saA2& i;Zos{k.k gsrq ÁR;sd olwYkh Áek.k i=ksa ij fu;ekuqlkj le;≤ ij dh x;h dk;Zokgh dksvo'; ns[kk tk; rFkk iqjkus rFkk cM+h /kujkf'k ds cdk;knkjksa ls olwYkh dh dk;Zokgh rRijrk ls fd;stkus ij fo'ks"k n`f"V j[kh tk; rkfd i;Zos{k.k vf/kdkjh ds laKku es a vk lds fd muds tuin esaiqjkuk fdruk cdk;k dc ls pYkk vk jgk gSA

3& uk;c rglhYknkj }kjk fd;s x;s dk;Z rFkk jftLVj dh leh{kk rglhYknkj }kjk ÁR;sd ekgds ÁFke lIrkg esa dh tk;s vkSj ÁR;sd ekeYks ij viuh Áfrfdz;k frfFk lfgr vafdr dh tk;sA4& ijxukf/kdkjh@rglhYknkj }kjk dh x;h dk;Zokgh dh leh{kk ekg ds f}rh; lIrkg esa dhtk;s vkSj ÁR;sd ekeys ij viuh Áfrfdz;k frfFk lfgr O;Dr dh tk;sA5& ftYkkf/kdkjh }kjk ÁR;sd ekg ds r`rh; lIrkg esa ijxukf/kdkjh] rglhYknkj o uk;crglhYknkj }kjk dh x;h lHkh dk;Zokgh dh leh{kk dh tk;s tks fu;fer ekfld cSBd ds vfrfjDrgksxhA mDr ÁR;sd vf/kdkjh }kjk dh x;h dk;Zokgh dh =Sekfld leh{kkRed fjiksVZ ifj"kn dks Ásf’krdh tk;sAvr% vuqjks/k gS fd mijksDr vkns'kksa dk vuqikYku rRijrk ,oa fu;fer #i lslqfuf'pr fd;k tk;Adì;k ifji= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj dh tk;sAÒonh;]g0@&vkj0 ih0 flUgk]lfpoAi= la[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& la;qDr lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&7] Yk[kuÅ dks “kklukns'k la0112@11@8195&jk0&7] fnukad 27 Qjojh 1987 ds lanÒZ esa ;Fkk okafNr 2 Áfr;ksa lfgrA2& la;qDr lfpo] m0Á0] 'kklu] Á'kklfud lq/kkj foÒkx] y[kuÅ dks 2 Áfr;ks a lfgr 'kklukns'kla0 112@11@8195&jk0&7] fnukad 27 Qjojh 1987 ds vuqikYku esaA3& la;qDr lfpr] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&14] Yk[kuÅ dks 'kklukns'k la0112@11@8195&jk0&7] fnukad 27 Qjojh 1987 ds vuqikyu esaA4& ekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ds futh lfpoA5& lnL;] Òwfe O;oLFkk ,oa lnL; ¼dj½ egksn; ds futh lfpoA6& leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0A7& leLr ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn m0Á0] Yk[kuÅ dks bl vk'k; ls Ásf"kr fdftYkksa@rglhYkksa esa fujh{k.k ds le; olwYkh ls lacaf/kr mDr jftLVj dk Òh fujh{k.k djusdk d"V djsaAvkKk ls]g0@&vkj0 ih0 flUgk]lfpoA

ds0 ds0 feJkÁÒkjh lfpoAv0'kk0i=la0&6554&6628@2&laxzg&88lh@87jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅfnukad % twu 15] 1989fÁ; egksn;]Áns'k dh fo"ke fokh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku es a j[krs gq;s fokh; la'kk/ku twVkus dhvko';drk ij 'kklu }kjk fo”ks’k cYk fn;k tk jgk gSA Òw&jktLo rFkk vU; n;ksa dh olwYkh esa xfr'khYkrkYkkus ls mDr la'kk/ku tqVkus esa jktLo foÒkx dk ;ksxnku visf{kr gSA vr% fokh; la'kk/ku tqVkus rFkkmldh miyC/krk cuk;s j[kus gsrq dì;k ifj"kn ds jsfM;ksxzke la[;k 5894&66@2&laxzg&88lh@87] fnukad3-6-1989 dk lanÒZ xzg.k djs a] ftles a Hkw&jktLo rFkk fofo/k ns;ksa dh olwYkh gsrq okÆ"kd Yk{; fu/kkZfjr VkLdlsafVx fd;s x;s gSA2& bl laca/k esa eq>ls iqu% ;g Li"V djus dh vkdka{kk dh xbZ gS fd ifj"kn }kjk pkYkw o"kZ ds fYk;sfuEufYkf[kr Yk{; fu/kkZfjr djus ds vkns'k fn;s x;s gSa %&1- eq[; ns; & eq[; ns;ksa ds vUrxZr cdk;k ,oa gkYk dh dqYk la”kksf/kr ekax dh iw.kZ csokdh30 flrEcj] 1989 rd lqfuf'Pkr dh tk;A2- fofo/k ns; & fofo/k ns;ksa ds vUrxZr U;k;kYk; }kjk LFkfxr /kujkf'k dks NksM+dj iw.kZla'kksf/kr ekax dk 50 Áfr'kr flrEcj] 1989 rd] 75 Áfr'kr fnlEcj] 1989 rd rFkk 100Áfr'kr ekpZ] 1990 rd ÁR;sd n'kk esa olwYk fd;k tk;A3& vr% vuqjks/k gS fd vki vius vf/kuLFk ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksaa@olwYkh ls lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksadks ;g Li’V funsZ'k ns nsa fd ;fn mijksDr Yk{; dh iwÆr gsrq vfrfjDr lhtuYk LVkQ dh vko';drk iM+s rkslacaf/kr eaMYkk;qDrksa dh Lohd`fr ds i'pkr vfrfjDr lhtuYk LVkQ dh O;oLFkk djk YksA ;fn jktdh; ns;ksadh olwYkh mijksDr funsZ'kkuqlkj ugha djk;h tkrh ,oa bles a f'kfFkYkrk crhZ tkrh gS rks lacaf/krvf/kdkjh@deZpkjh ds fo#) dBksj vuq'kklfud dk;Zokgh djs a gj gkYkr es a olwYkh ds Yk{; dh iwÆr lqfuf'prdh tk;AolwYkh dh Áxfr ls ÁR;sd ekg ifj"kn dks voxr djkus dh dìk djs a rFkk eq[; ns; dholwYkh ds Yk{; iwÆr dh lwpuk jsfM;ksaxzke }kjk 3 vDVwcj] 1989 rd Òstuk lqfuf'pr fd;k djs aAdì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj dh tk;AleLr eaMYkk;qDr ¼uke ls½ÒofUu"B]mRrj Áns'kAg0@&ds0 ds0 feJkleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½mRrj Áns'kAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fo'ks"k lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu jktLo vuqÒkx&7 dks LkwpukFkZ Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&ds0 ds0 feJkd`rs lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrÁfrfYkfi ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh vuqÒkx&5] jktLo ifj"kn] m0iz0] Yk[kuÅ dks muds i= la07727th&5&1@89] fnukad 1-6-89 ds lanÒasa lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAlaYkXud % 5 Áfr;k¡AvkKk ls]g0@&ds0 ds0 feJkd`rs lfpoA

Ás"kd]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0iz0]Yk[kuÅAlsok es]leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh@eaMYkk;qDr]mRrj Áns'kAla[; % 279@2&laxzg&2lh¼1½@91] fnukad % Qjojh 17] 1992egksn;]cdk;s dh olwYkh ds laca/k esa dfri; ekSfYkd fof/kd iz”uks a ij ifj"kn }kjk O;Dr fd;sx;s ÒRrs ls vkidks voxr djkus gsrq es a ifj"kn ds fuEu fu.kZ;ksa dh Áfr;ka vkids v/;;u rFkkmi;ksx gsrq Òst jgk gwWa %&1- fuxjkuh la0 11 lsYk 85&86 tuin vYkhx

U;k;ky; Jh ,u0 ,e0 eteqnkj] lnL;] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅAfuxjkuh la0 11 lsYk 85&86 tuin vYkhx

os ,slk ugha djrs gSa rks tks Hkh /kujkf'k uhYkkeh&dzsrk }kjk tek dh xbZ gS og jkT;lkr gks tk;sxhvkSj lEifRr dh nqckjk uhYkkeh gksxhA ijUrq fu;e 285Mh rFkk 285bZ dk vuqikYku u gksuk fu;e285vkbZ ds vUrxZr fu.kZ; dk vk/kkj ugha cu ldrkA /kkjk 285vkbZ esa vk;qDr dkss ,d lhfervf/kdkj {ks= fn;k x;k gS vkSj mldk vfrdze.k djuk voS/kkfud gksxkA vr% bl vk/kkj ij ÒhuhYkkeh dks vLohdkj djuk {ks=kf/kdkj dk vfrdze.k gSAmijksDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fuxjkuh dks Lohdkj djrs gq;s vfrfjDr vk;qDr vkxjk dsfnukad 8-8-86 ds vkns'k dks fujLr djrk gwaA;fn vÒh rd Òh uhYkkeh&dzsrk }kjk iwjh /kujkf'k tek u dh xbZ gks rks ftYkkf/kdkjhfu;e 285Mh] 285bZ rFkk 285,Q ds vUrxZr dk;Zokgh djsaxsAg0@&,u0 ,e0 eteqnkjlnL;15-2-1992

U;k;kYk; Jh ,u0 ,e0 eteqnkj] lnL;] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅAfuxjkuh la0 1 lsYk 91&92 tuin cqYkan'kgjoknhÁfroknhcgl dh frfFkoknh ds vf/koDrkÁfroknh ds vf/koDrkdapu ÇlgLVsV vkfn28@30&1&1992Jh ch0 ,Yk0 'kqDYkkJh ,l0 ds0 cuthZJh jktsUnz ukFk feJkvkns'k;g fuxjkuh vk;qDr esjB eaMYk ds vkns'k fnukad 15-10-1991 ds fo#) ÁLrqr dhxbZ gSAfuxjkuh dk eq[; rdZ ;g gS fd tks _.k fYk;k x;k Fkk og muds ;kuh fd dapuÇlg ds] ihre Çlg ds tks fd foi{kh fxjh'k dqekj rFkk johUnz Çlg ds firk gS vkSj foi{kh fdju Çlgds }kjk la;qDr #i ls VªSDVj dz; djus ds fYk;s fYk;k x;k FkkA i=koYkh esa tks VªSDVj dk iathdj.kÁek.k i= i`"B 17 ij gS mlds voYkksdu ls Òh ;g Li"V gS fd VªSDVj dk iathdj.k dapu Çlg]ihre Çlg rFkk fdju Çlg ds uke ls la;qDr #i ls gqvk gS vr% ml _.k dh vnk;xh dk bu rhuksaO;fDr;ksa dk la;qDr mRrjnkf;Ro gSA ;g lgh gS fd fof/k ds vuqlkj rhuksa O;fDr;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d;k vf/kd O;fDr;ksa ds cdk;s dh olwYkh dh tk ldrh gS] D;ksafd ,sls ekeYkksa esa cdk;snkjksa dkmRrjnkf;Ro la;qDr rFkk O;fDrxr (Joint & Several) gksrk gS ijUrq /keZ (Equity) dk rdktk ;g gSfd rhuksa cdk;snkjksa ls ;FkklaÒo cjkcj dh /kujkf'k ;k muds fgLls dh /kujkf'k] ;fn lÒh ds fgLlsfuoZfookn gks] dh olwyh dh tk;A tc fdlh ,d lk>hnkj ls mlds fgLls dh /kujkf”k dh olwYkhlaÒo u gks rÒh vU; cdk;snkjksa ls muds fgLls dh /kujkf'k ls vf/kd /kujkf'k olwYk djuh pkfg;sAlEcfU/kr vf/kdkjh dks i=koYkh esa ;g dkj.k Òh vafdr djuk pkfg, fd os D;ksa vU; lk>hnkjksa lsmuds fgLls dh /kujkf”k olwYk djuk dfBu ;k vlEÒo dgrs gSa rFkk fdu dkj.kksa ls vU; cdk;snkjksals muds fgLls dh /kujkf'k ds vfrfjDr vU; lk>hnkjksa ds cdk;s dh /kujkf'k olwYk djus ds fy;s Òhdk;Zokgh dj jgs gSa] ijUrq ;fn jktLo vf/kdkjh fdlh ,d lk>hnkj ls iwjh /kujkf'k dh olwYkh dsfYk;s dk;Zokgh djrk gS rks ,slh dk;Zokgh dks voS/kkfud ugha dgk ldrkAblds vfrfjDr fuxjkuhdrkZ us vk;qDr ds le{k viuh vkifRr es a ;g Òh dgk Fkk fduhYkkeh ds laca/k esa Ádk'ku fof/kor ugha gqvk vkSj mldh rkehYkh Òh fuxjkuhdrkZ ij ugha gqbZ ftldkj.k ls mudh Ykk[kksa #i;s dh laifk ek= :Ik;k 90]000@& esa uhYkke gks xbZA vk;qDr esjB usvius fnukad 15-10-1991 ds vkns'k esa ;g dgk gS fd muds le{k uhYkkeh ds fo:) vkifRr djus dkrks Ákfo/kku gS ijUrq uhYkkeh frfFk fu;r djus ds laca/k esa vkifRr dk Ákfo/kku ugha gSA bl dkj.k lsvk;qDr us bl vkifRRk dks vLohdkj dj fn;kA fuxjkuhdrkZ dk dguk gS fd vk;qDr us ,slk Hkzeo'kfd;k D;ksafd mUgkasus tks vkifRr dh Fkh og uhYkkeh dh frfFk fu/kkZfjr djus ds fo#) ugha dh FkhijUrq uhYkkeh dh dk;Zokgh ds fo#) gh dh FkhA fuxjkuhdrkZ us ifj"kn ds le{k ÁLrqr viuhfuxjkuh ds vk/kkjksa esa Òh vk/kkj la0 1 ij ;g eqn~nk mBk;k gS ftldksa i=koYkh ds rF;ksa dsvoYkksdu ls i;kZIr cy feYkrk gSA vk;qDr us vius vkns'k esa ;g dgk gS fd vkifRr fnukad19&9&90 dh uhYkkeh dh frfFk fu;qDr djus ds fo:) dh xbZ gS] ijUrq fLFkfr ,slh ugha gSA

vk;qDr ds le{k tks vkifRr ÁLrqr dh xbZ Fkh og fnukad 15&10&90 dks ÁLrqr dh xbZ Fkh tc fduhYkkeh fnukad 19&9&90 dks gks pqdh FkhA vk/kkj la0& 6 esa vk;qDr ds le{k ;g Òh dgk x;k gSfd laifRr dh uhykeh #i;k 90]000@& es a gks xbZ gS ftlds dkj.k mUgsa Òkjh gkfu gqbZ gSA blifjfLFkfr esa vk;qDr dks fu;e 285vkbZ ds Ákfo/kkuksa ds vUrxZr viuk fu.kZ; nsuk pkfg;s FkkAeS a vk;qDr esjB eaMYk ds fnukad 15-10-91 ds vkns'k dks fujLr djrk gwa vkSj ;gvkns'k nsrk gwa fd vk;qDr esjB fuxjkukdrkZ ds fnukad 15-10-90 dh vkifRr dk fu;e 285vkbZ0 dsÁkfo/kkuksa ds vUrxZr xq.k nks"kksa ds vk/kkj ij fuLrkj.k djsaAg0@&,u0 ,e0 eteqnkjlnL;15&2&1992

U;k;kYk; Jh ,u0 ,e0 eteqnkj] lnL;] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅAfuxjkuh la0 1 lsYk 1991&92 tuin lqYrkuiqjoknhÁfroknhcgl dh frfFkoknh ds vf/koDrkÁfroknh ds vf/koDrkYkkYk cgknqj ÇlgdYksDVj lqYrkuiqj vkfn29&1&1992Jh vkj0 ih0 YkkYkvkns'k;g fuxjkuh vfrfjDr vk;qDr QStkckn ds fnukad 24&10&1991 ds vkns'k ds fo#)ÁLrqr dh xbZ gSAloZ ÁFke ;g fuxjkuh fuxjkuhdrkZ dh laifRr dh dqdhZ ds vkns'k ds fo#) ÁLrqrdh xbZ gSA bl le; ifj"kn rFkk ekuuh; mPp U;kYk; dk fLFkj er gS fd cdk;s dh olwYkh dhdk;Zokgh ds laca/k esa leLr Ákf/kdkjh jktLo vf/kdkjh dh gSfl;r ls vius vf/kdkj {ks= dk Á;ksxdjrs gSa] ek= tc vk;qDr] m0Á0 tehankjh fouk'k rFkk Òwfe lq/kkj vf/kfu;e 1950 ds vUrxZr cukbZxbZ fu;ekoYkh ds fu;e 285vkbZ0 ds vUrxZr vkifRr dk fu.kZ; djrs gSa] rÒh os jktLo U;k;kYk; ds#i esa dk;Z djrs gS aA vr% mijksDr fu;e 285vkbZ0 ds vUrxZr vk;qDr ds fu.kZ; ds fo#) rks ifj"knesa fuxjkuh mijksDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 333 ds vUrxZr xzkg; gS] ijUrq blds vfrfjDr olwYkh dslaca/k dh xbZ vU; dk;Zokfg;ksa ftlesa dqdhZ dh dk;Zokgh Òh 'kkfeYk gS] muds laca/k esa dksbz fuxjkuhxzkg; ugha gS D;ksafd ftu Ákf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ,slh dk;Zokfg;ka dh tkrh gSa] os jktLo vf/kdkjh ds #iesa dh tkrh gS a vkSj u fd jktLo U;k;kYk; ds #i esaA vr% ÁkjfEÒd Lrj ij gh ;g fuxjkuh xzkg;ugha gSAblds vfrfjDr fuxjkuhdrkZ us cSad }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s olwYkh Áek.k i= dh oS/krkdks Òh pqukSrh nh gSA jktLo Ákf/kdkfj;ksa dk mkjnkf;Ro olwYkh Áek.k i= ds vk/kkj ij olwYkh djusdk gS] olwYkh Áek.k i= dh oS/krk ;k lR;rk dks jktLo Ákf/kdkfj;ksa ds le{k pqukSrh ugha nh tkldrhA olwYkh Áek.k i= dk vFkZ gh ;g gS fd ,slk Áek.k i= tkjh djus okYkk vf/kd`r O;fDrÁekf.kr djrk gS fd fof/kd izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj Áek.k i= esa oÆ.kr /kujkf'k Áek.k esa of.kZrcdk;snkj ls olwYk gksuh gSA ;fn dksbZ jktLo Ákf/kdkjh ;g Nkuchu djus Ykxrk gS fd olwYkh Áek.ki= tkjh dks okYks O;fDr us ,slk Áek.k i= fof/k ds Ákfo/kkuksa ds vUrxZr tkjh fd;k gS ;k ugha ;kolwYkh Áek.k i= esa vafdr /kujkf'k lgh gS ;k ugha ;k olwYkh Áek.k i= esa vafdr O;fDr ij /kujkf'kcdk;k gS ;k ugha rks ,slk djus ls olwYkh Áek.k i= dh ekU;rk gh lekIr gks tk;sxh vkSj ,slk djukjktLo izkf/kdkjh ds fYk;s muds vf/kdkj {ks= dk Äksj vfrdze.k gksxkA bl fof/kd fLFkfr dks ns[krsgq;s jktLo Ákf/kdkjh ls ;g visf{kr ugha gS fd og m0Á0 d`f"kd lk[k vf/kfu;e 1973 ds Ákfo/kkuksads vUrxZr cSad ds eSustj }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s olwYkh Áek.k i= dh oS/krk ds laca/k esa fu.kZ; nsusYkxsaA bl ifjfLFkfr esa bl fuxjkuh dh ÁkjfEÒd lqukokbZ ds i'pkr xzkg; u gksus dh fLFkfr esa xq.knks"kksa esa x;s fcuk vLohdkj djrk gwaAg0@&,u0 ,e0 eteqnkjlnL;15&2&1992

U;k;kYk; Jh ,u0 ,e0 eteqnkj] lnL;] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅAfuxjkuh la0 4lsYk@91@92 tuin jktcjsYkhAoknhÁfroknhcgl dh frfFkoknh ds vf/koDrkÁfroknh ds vf/koDrkÒj}ktm0Á0 ljdkj vkfn29&1&1992Jh vk'kk dqekjvkns'k;g fuxjkuh vk;qDr Yk[kuÅ eaMYk ds fnukad 16&7&1991 ds vkns”k ds fo#) ÁLrqrdh xbZ gSArF; Li"V gS fd uhYkkeh fnukad 20&8&1982 dks gqbZ vkSj blds fo#) m0Á0tehankjh fouk'k rFkk Òwfe lq/kkj vf/kfu;e 1950 ds vUrxZr cukbZ xbZ fu;ekoYkh ds fu;e 285vkbZ0ds vuqlkj vkifk fnukad 20&6&1991 dks ;kuh fd YkxÒx 9 o"kZ ds foYkEc ls ÁLrqr dh xbZAvk;qDr ds le{k ;g eqn~nk mBk;k x;k fd Lke;kof/k fof/k Law of limitation ds vUrxZr vk;qDrdks ;g vf/kdkj gS fd os foYkEc ls ÁLrqr dh xbZ vkifk dks Òh foYkEc dks {kek Condone djrs gq;sLohdkj djsaA vk;qSr us mijksDr fu;ekoYkh ds Li"V Ákfo/kkuksa dks ns[krs gq;s bl fLFkfr dks Lohdkjugha fd;kAmijksDr fu;ekoYkh ds fu;e 285vkbZ0] 285ts0 rFkk 285ds0 fuEukuqlkj gS %&285% I. (i) At any time within thirty days from the date of the sale applicationmay be made to the Commissioner to set aside the sale on the ground of some materialirregularity or mistake in publishing or conducting if ; but no sale shall be set aside on suchground unless the applicant proves to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that he hassustained substantial injury by reasion of such irregularity of mistake.(ii) ( * * * )(iii) The order of the Commissioner passed under this rule shall be final.285-J. On the expatriation of thirty days from the date of the sale if no suchapplication as is mentioned in Rule 285-H or Rule- 285-I, has been made or if such applicationhas been made and rejected by the Collector or the Commissioner shall pass an orderconfirming the sale after satisfying himself that the purchase of land in question by the bidderwould be in contravention of the provisions of Section 154. Every order passed under this ruleshall be final.285-K. ( If on application under rule 285-I is made within the time allowedtherefore, all claims on the ground of irregularity or mistake in publishing or conducting thesale shall be barred ;Provided nothing contained in this rule shall barred the institution of a suit inthe civil court for the purpose of setting aside a sale on the ground of fraud.)

mijksDr ls Li"V gS fd vkifk 30 fnu ds vanj ÁLrqr dh tkuh gS vkSj ;fn 30 fnuesa dksbZ vkifk ÁLrqr ugha gksrh gS uhYkkeh dh iqf"V dj nh tk;sxhA mijksDr ls ;g Òh Li’V fd;fn fu/kkZfjr le;kof/k esa fu;e 285vkbZ0 ds vUrxZr dksbZ ÁkFkZuk i= ugha fn;k tkrk gS rks leLrnkos =qfV ;k vfu;ferrk ds vk/kkj ij Òh ckf/kr jgsaxsA mijksDr ls Li"V gS fd le;kof/k fof/k dsvUrxZr foYkEc dks {kek djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj fof/k esa vk;qDr dks ugha fn;k x;k gSAfuxjkuhdrkZ dk eq[;k vk/kkj ifj"kn dh iw.kZ ihB dk fu.kZ; 1990 vkj0Mh0 279 dsÁLrj 22 dk gS ftlds vUrxZr fuEukuqlkj er O;Dr fd;k x;k gS %&22. We rely on the above view and are of the well-considered opinion that thelimit of 30 days and dispite the finality atteributed to the order of the Commissioner, therevision would be entertained under Section 219 read with amended para 911(K) of theRevenue Manual and as such the revision would not only be entertainable by the Board ofRevenue, but since the Board of provisions of Section-5 of the limitation Act would apply.mijksDr ls ;g Li"V gS fd ifj"kn us vius fu.kZ; esa dgh ;g ugha dgk gS fdvk;qDr dks 30 fnu dh le;kof/k ds i'pkr foYkEc dks {kek djds vkifk Lohdkj djus dk vf/kdkjgSA mijksDr ds iBu ls rks ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ifj"kn us ;g ekuk gS fd vk;qDr ds le{k vkifkÁLrqr djus ds fYk;s 30 fnu dh gh le;kof/k gS] vkxs tks dgk x;k gS fd og ;g dgk x;k gS fdblds mijkUr Òh jktLo ifj"kn }kjk fuxjkuh xzkg; gksxh vkSj jktLo ifj"kn ds le{k fuxjkuhÁLrqr djus ds laca/k esa le;kof/k fof/k dh foYkEc {kek djus ds laca/k es a /kkjk 5 dk Ákfo/kku jktLoifj"kn dks Ykkxw gksxkAmijksDr fu;ekoYkh Jh jkT;ikYk }kjk mudks Áfrfu/kkf;r vf/kdkjks a ds vUrxZr cuk;hx;h gS vkSj Áfrfu/kk;h fo/kku dk ogh ÁÒko gksrk gS tks fd vf/kfu;e ds Ákfo/kkuksa dk gksrk gSA ;fnekuuh; mPp U;k;kYk;@loksZPp U;k;kYk; fdlh fu;e dks vlaoS/kkfud ikrs gksa rks os vo'; mUgsavlaoS/kkfud ?kksf"kr djds fof/k iqfLrdk esa ls fujLr dj ldrs gS a] ijUrq mijksDr fu;eksa esa ls vÒhrd fdlh Òh fu;e dks vlaoS/kkfud Äksf"kr djds l{ke U;k;kYk; }kjk fujLr ugha fd;k x;k gSA;fn fdlh fof/k ds fYkf[kr Ákfo/kkuksa vkSj fdlh U;k;kYk; ds fu.kZ; esa fojks/kkÒkl gks rks ,slhifjfLFkfr esa Li"Vr;k fof/k ds fYkf[kr Li"V Ákfo/kku gh ÁÒkoh gksaxsA ijUrq bl ekeYks es a rks ,slk Òhugha gS vkSj tSlk fd Åij dgk x;k gS jktLo ifj"kn ds fu.kZ; esa vkSj fu;e 285vkbZ0] 285ts0 rFkk285ds0 ds Ákfo/kkuksa esa fdlh Ádkj dk dksbZ fojks/kkÒkl ;k Vdjko ugha gSAbl ifjfLFkfr esa vk;qDr us foYkac ls ÁLrqr bl vkifk dks vLohdkj djus esa dksbZvoS/kkfudrk ugha dh gS] cfYd fu;ekoYkh ds Ákfo/kkuksa dks ns[krsa gq;s ;fn vk;qDr foYkEc ls ÁLrqrbl vkifk dks Lohdkj dj Yksrs rks muds }kjk ,slk djuk voS/kkfud vkSj vfu;fer gksrkAblds vfrfjDr ;fn fdlh ekeYks esa U;k;kYk; dks foyEc dks {kek Condone djusdk vf/kdkj Òh gks rks ,slk djuk ;k u djuk iw.kZr;k muds foosd rFkk larqf"V ij fuÒZj djrk gSAvr% foYkEc dks {kek u djus ds fdlh U;k;kYk; ds fu.kZ; esa lk/kkj.kr;k fuxjkuh dh dk;Zokgh esagLr{ksi visf{kr ugha gSAmijksDr dkj.kksa esa ls ÁkjfEÒd lquokbZ ds i'pkr bl fuxjkuh dks xq.k nks"kksa dsvk/kkj ij lquokbZ ds fYk;s Lohdkj djus ;ksX; u ikrs gq;s bls fujLr djrk gwaAg0@&,u0 ,e0 eteqnkjlnL;17&2&1992

avkj0 lh0 JhokLro]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAv0'kk0i0la0 % 14225&14326@2&laxzg&134lh@94jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqHkkx&2] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 19&12&1997fÁ; egksn;]dì;k jktLo vuqÒkx&7 ds 'kklukns'k la[;k&372@1&7@97&19@93&jk0&7]fnukad 12 Qjojh] 1997 dk lanÒZ Yksus dk d"V djsa tks olwYkh Áek.k&i=ks a ds lR;kiu ,oa ekaxjftLVj esa vadu ls lEcfU/kr gS rFkk leLr ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks lacksf/kr rFkk eaMyk;qDrksa dksi`"Bkafdr gS vkSj ftlesa bl 'kkldh; fu.kZ; ls voxr djk;k x;k gS fd fokh; o"kZ 1997&98 dsÁFke =Sekl ds ekg vÁSy esa O;kikj dj] f}rh; ekg ebZ esa cSad ns; rFkk r`rh; ekg twu esa fo|qrns; rFkk vU; foÒkxksa ls ÁkIr olwYkh izek.k&i=ksa rFkk mlds vk/kkj ij ÁnÆ'kr ekax dk 'kr&Áfr'krla;qDr lR;kiu] foÒkxh; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk djk fYk;k tk;s rFkk ;gh Áfdz;k ÁR;sd vkxkeh =Seklesa viuk;h tk,A lR;kiu ds mijkUr tuin ds vij ftYkkf/kdkjh fok ,oa jktLo ,oa lacaf/krfoÒkxh; vf/kdkjh ds la;qDr gLrk{kj ls lR;kfir ekax dk fooj.k jktLo ifj"kn rFkk 'kklu dsjktLo vuqÒkx&7 dks vkxkeh ekg dh 7 rkjh[k rd miYkC/k djk fn;k tk,A eq>s vkidks lwfprdjrs gq, vR;Ur [ksn gksrk gS fd vHkh rd Áns'k ds ek= 12 ftYkksa ls la;qDr s ;g dgus dk funs”k gqvk gS fd dì;k bllaca/k esa rRdkYk ,d vfÒ;ku pYkkdj ekg vÁSYk ls uoEcj] 1997 rd ds vkadM+ksa dk la;qDr lR;kiu15 fnu esa iwjk dj fYk;k tk, vkSj fnlEcj] 1997 rd ds vkadM+ksa dk lR;kiu djds la;qDr vk[;kfnukad 7-1-1998 rd miyC/k djk;h tk,Afo|qr foÒkx }kjk miYkC/k djk;s x, rFkk jktLo foÒkx ds vkadMksa esa i;kZIr vUrjgS vkSj dqN ekeYkks a esa rks ;g vUrj cgqr vf/kd gSA bl n`f"Vdks.k ls la;qDr lR;kiu furkUrvko”;d gSAfo|qr ns; ds laca/k esa dì;k ,d dk;Z ;kstuk rqjUr cuk yh tk, ftles a fuEu Çcnqvksdk mYYks[k gks %&a1- fo|qr ifj"kn }kjk miYkC/k djk;h x;h ekaxA2- tuin Lrj ij ftYkkf/kdkjh }kjk ÁkIr ekaxA3- nksuksa ekaxks ds lkis{k fdruh /kujkf'k dk la;qDr lR;kiu gqvkA4- lR;kfir ekax ds fo#) olwYkhA5- vo'ks"k dh olwYkh gsrq pj.kc) dk;Zokgh ekfld Yk{;A6- tks ekax lR;kfir ugha gq;h gS mlds lR;kiu djus dh ,d fu/kkZfjr frfFkA

vij ftYkkf/kdkjh fok ,oa jktLo rFkk lacaf/kr vf/k”kklh vfÒ;Urk] fo|qr dks lfefresa ;fn dksbZ fookn gks rksss vfUre #i ls ftYkkf/kdkjh@eaMYkk;qDr }kjk r; dj fn;k tk,A dì;klR;kiu dk dk;Z 15 fnu ds vUnj iwjk djkrs gq, mijksDrkuqlkj olwYkh gsrq ,d vfÒ;ku pYkk;ktk, vkSj ikf{kd Áxfr ls ifj"kn dks voxr djk;k tk,Abl dk;Z dks mPp ÁkFkfedrk Ánku dh tk,AJh ------------------------------------ -¼uke ls½ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAÒofUu"B]g0@&vkj0 lh0 JhokLrola[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrkuqlkjfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr i= dh ,d Áfr eq>s vkidks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr djusdk funs'k gqvk gSAJh ---------------------------------- ¼uke ls½eaMYkk;qDr]mRrj izns”kAÒofUu"B]g0@&vkj0 lh0 JhokLrola[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrkuqlkjAfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr i= dh ,d Áfr esa vkidks bl vk'k; ls Ásf"kr dj jgk gwa fd dì;k vkiÒh vius foÒkxh; vf/kdkfj;ks as dks mDr ds laca/k esa leqfpr funsZ'k vius Lrj ls Álkfjr djkus dhO;oLFkk djsa rFkk ekfld Áxfr ls v/kksgLrk{kjh dks voxr djkus dk d"V djsaAJh c`t Òw"k.k Çlg]eq[; vfÒ;Urk okf.kT; ÁFke'kfDr Òou foLrkj] prqFkZ rYk]m0Á0 jkT; fo|qr ifj"kn]Yk[kuÅAÒofUu"B]g0@&vkj0 lh0 JhokLro

vej cgknqj Çlg]vij lfpo]vfr0 Òw0O;0vk0Av0'kk0i=la0%&5053&5154@2&laxzg&28lh@97jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 25 vÁSYk] 1997fÁ; egksn;]Áeq[k lfpo] fok foÒkx] m0Á0 'kklu us ifj"kn dks ;g voxr djk;k gS fd foÒkxksals ÁkIr olwYkh Áek.k i=ksa o tuinksa }kjk n'kkZ;h x;h ekax esa vR;f/kd fÒUurk gSA mDr ds laca/k esaeq>ls ;g dgus dh vkdka{kk dh x;h gS fd 'kklukns'k la0&372@1&7&97&19@93&jk0&7] fnukad12 Qjojh] 1997 ds ÁLrj 4&5 olwYkh Áek.k i=ks a dk ekax jftLVj esa vadu lR;kiu ,oa fZooj.k i=ds Ás"k.k vkfn ds laca/k esa Li"V funsZ'k fn;s x, gS fd vkxkeh fokh; o"kZ ls =Sekl ds ÁFke ekgvÁSYk esa O;kikj dj] f}rh; ekg ebZ esa cSad ns;ksa rFkk r`rh; ekg twu esa fo|qr rFkk vU; foÒkxksa lsÁkIr olwYkh Áek.k&i=ks a rFkk blds vk/kkj ij ÁnÆ'kr ekax dk 'kr&Áfr'kr la;qDr lR;kiu foÒkxh;vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk djk fYk;k tk; rFkk ;gh Áfdz;k ÁR;sd =Sekl esa viukbZ tk;A lR;kiu dsmijkUr tuin ds vij ftykf/kdkjh fok ,oa jktLo ,oa lacaf/kr foÒkxh; vf/kdkjh ds la;qDrgLrk{kj ls lR;kfir ekax dk fooj.k jktLo ifj"kn rFkk 'kklu ds jktLo vuqÒkx&7 dks vkxkehekg dh 7 rkjh[k rd miYkC/k djk fn;k tk;Abl Álax esa ;gk ;g Òh mYYks[k djuk gS fd m0Á0 fok fu;e ds ftu olwYkh Áek.ki=ksa ij olwYkh dh dk;Zokgh ÁkjEHk dj nh x;h gS muds okilh dh ekax djus ij fu;ekuqlkj ns;laxzg O;; vo'; Yks fYk;k tk;A vLrq vkils vuqjks/k gS lacaf/kr Ádj.k ij dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djrsgq, 'kklu }kjk fn;s x;s funsZ'kkuqlkj dk;Zokgh lEikfnr djkus gsrq vius v/khuLFkvf/kdkjh@deZpkjh dks vknsf'kr djus dk d’V djsa rkfd foÒkxh; vkadM+ksa esa fÒUurk u gks ldsAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½mRrj izns”kÒofUu"B]g0@&vej cgknqj Çlgv0'kk0i=la0 o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1& Áeq[k lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu fok foÒkx] Yk[kuÅA2& Áeq[k lfpo] m0i0 'kklu] jktLo foÒkx] Yk[kuÅA3& leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0A4& Áeq[k lfpr] laLFkkxr fok foÒkx] m0Á0 'kklu] Yk[kuÅA5& Áeq[k lfpo] ÅtkZ foÒkx] m0Á0 'kklu] Yk[kuÅA6& vk;qDr] O;kikj dj foÒkx] mRrj Áns'k] Yk[kuÅAvkKk ls]g0@&vej cgknqj Çlgvijlfpo@vfrfjDr Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrd`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

aÁs"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]foÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj Áns'kAla[;k % 4660&730@2&laxzg&61lh@83 fnukad % 19 ekpZ] 1984fo"k; % ,dhd`r laxzg ;kstuk ds vUrxZr laxzg vehu }kjk olwYk dh x;h /kujkf'k ds laca/kesa lkekU; funsZ'kAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k; dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq, eq>sa ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvkgS fd 'kklu dh tkudkjh esa ;g rF; Ádk'k esa vk;s gSa fd dfri; ekeYkksa esa laxzg vehuksa }kjkcdk;knkjksa ls mu ij cdk;k /kujkf'k dh olwYkh rks dj Ykh tkrh gS ijUrq olwYk dh x;h /kujkf'k dhjlhn cdk;snkj dks ugha nh x;h blds vfrfjDr dqN ekeYkksa es a cdk;snkj }kjk ml ij ns; /kujkf'kdk Òqxrku dj fn;k x;k ijUrq lacaf/kr [kkrksa esa mDr /kujkf'k dk lek;kstu u gksus dkj.k og/kujkf'k cdk;s esa gh ÁnÆ'kr gksrh jgh ftlds QyLo#i lacaf/kr cdk;knkj dks vleatl dh fLFkrdk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS ;g fLFkfr fu;eksa ds loZFkk ÁfrdwYk gS laxzg eSuqvYk ds iSjk&127 esa Li"V#i ls ;g Ákfo/kku gS fd Òqxrku izkIr djrs gh laxzg vehu }kjk mldh jlhn nh tk;Avr% vki vius vf/kuLFk vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks bl laca/k esa ÁÒkoh vkns'k nsusdh dìk djsa fd cdk;snkj ls cdk;k /kujkf'k ÁkIr gksrs gh cdk;snkj dks fu;ekuqlkj olwYk gq;h/kujkf'k dh jlhn rqjUr nh tk; rFkk ml /kujkf'k dk lek;kstu lacaf/kr [kkrksa esa Òh rqjUr djkfn;k tk;A Hkfo"; esa ,slh fLFkfr dh iqujko`fk gksus ij ifj"kn bls xEHkhjrk ls xzg.k djsxsa rFkk nks"khik;s tkus okYks deZpkjh@ijos{kh; vf/kdkjh ds fo#) fu;ekuqlkj dBksj dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhAbl i= ds lkFk dfri; vfrfjDr Áfr;k Òsth tk jgh gS fd vki vius vkns'kkslfgr mDr vkns'k ls vf/kuLFk vf/kdkfj;ksa dks voxr djk nsaAd`r dk;Zokgh ls ifj"kn dks Òh voxr djkus dk d"V djsaAÒonh;g0@&Å"kk dalYklgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDr1& ÁfrfYkfi leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0] dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krA2& mijksDr dh 10 ÁfrfYkfi lfgr la;qDr lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&7] dks“kklukns'k la[;k 117@2@79&115&jktLo&7 fnukad 1 vxLr] 1983 ds lanÒZ esa lwpukFkZÁsf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&Å"kk dalYklgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoA

vkj0 ih0 R;kxh]vij mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrAv0'kk0i=la0 % 12987@2&laxzg&16lh@81jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0foÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % flrEcj 21] 1982fÁ; Jh nj]1390 QlYkh dh Òw&jktLo dh ekax leLr ftYkks a esa rRdky fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk gSAbl dk;Z gsrq Yks[kikYkksa dks rglhy eq[;kYk;ksa ij vkxkeh ,d vDVwcj ls cqYkk dj tekcUnh cukusdk dk;Z ÁkjEÒ fd;k tk;xkA ;g ije vko';d gS fd tekcUnh QkeZ tsM0,0&62 bl frfFk ds iwoZYks[kikYkksa dks miYkC/k gks tk; rkfd ekax ds fu/kkZj.k esa dksbZ foYkEc u gks vkSj bl dkj.k 'kklu dksolwYkh ls gksus okYkh ÁkfIr;ksa dh {kfr u gksA vr% ;g vuqjks/k gS fd bls vki O;fDrxr #i ls ns[ksavkSj ;g lqfuf'pr dj Yksa fd tekcUnh QkeZ dh lEiw.kZ ekax leLr ftYkksa dks 30-9-1982 rdvo';eso miYkC/k gks tk;Ablh Ádkj Ádh.kZ ns;ks a ds cdk;k Òh Áns'k ds ftYkksa esa cgqr vf/kd c

la[;k rFkk fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh] m0Á0 dks bl vk'k; ls Ásf’kr fd dì;k Ásl dslacaf/kr 'kk[kkvksa ls lEidZ cuk;s j[ksa vkSj tekcUnh QkeZ rRdkYk ÁkIr dj Yksa rFkk tekcanh cukus dkdk;Z fu/kfjjr dk;Zdze ds vuqlkj le; ds Òhrj iwjk djkus ds fYk;s lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;A blesafdlh izdkj dh f

Ás"kd]lsok es]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj Áns'kAla[;k % 17568&648@2&laxzg&65lh@83] fnukad % 26 fnlEcj] 1983fo"k; %tsM0,0 QkeksZ a dk eqnz.k ,oa lEiwÆrAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k;d ifj"knkns'k la[;k&14031&98@2&laxzg&13@70] fnukad 5-10-1974dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkd`"V djrs gq, eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd vÒh rd lÒh tuinksadks tsM0,0 QkeksZa dh vkiwÆr v/kh{kd eqnz.k ,oa Yks[ku lkexzh bYkkgkckn }kjk mDr ifj"knkns'k esafu/kkZfjr LFkkbZ dksVs ds vuqlkj fd;k tk jgk gSA dqN ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa us ifj"kn dks voxr djk;k gSfd o"kZ 1974 ls vc rd dk;Z vf/kd c

tsM0,0 QkeksZ dk LFkk;h b.Ms.VZa dze tsM0,0 QkeZ dk fooj.k xr rhu o’kks esa vkiwfrZ iqujhf{kr ekax dk vk/kkjla0ds vk/kkj ekax1 2 3 41 tsM0,0 64 cqd2 11 cqd3 1 cqd4 62 , QkeZ5 62, QkeZ6 62ch QkeZ7 65 jftLVj8 76 jftLVj9 68 cqd10 69 cqd11 70 cqd12 71 cqd13 72 QkeZ14 73 QkeZ15 74 QkeZ16 75 QkeZ17 jftLVj18 3 jftLVj19 QkeZ20 1 jftLVj21 2 jftLVj22 3 jftLVj23 9 jftLVj24 10 jftLVj25 11 jftLVj26 12 jftLVj27 13 jftLVj28 11 jftLVj29 15 jftLVj30 16 jftLVj31 66 QkeZ32 vQV isij “khV33 68 ds0,0 cqd34 69 ds0,0 cqd

Ás"kd]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn m0Á0]foÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAla[;k % 164@2&laxzg&111lh@78] fnukad % tuojh 7] 1982fo"k; %rglhYk YkkWd vi esa cUnh cuk, x, nsunkjksa dh [kqjkd dh /kujkf'k esa o`f)Aegksn;]eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd dYksDVªsV iquxZBu vk;qDr dh fjiksVZ ij 3tuojh 1981 dks gqbZ viuh cSBd esa fu.kkZ;d lfefr }kjk rglhYk gokYkkr YkkWd vi esa cUnh cuk,x, nsunkjksa dks 3@&#0 ¼rhu #i,½ Áfr [kqjkd dh nj ls [kqjkd fn;s tkus dk fu.kZ; fYk;k x;kAbl le; ;g nj 37 iSls ¼lSarhl iSls½ Áfr [kqjkd gSA fu.kkZ;d lfefr ds mijksDr fu.kZ; dhizfrfYkfi lwpukFkZ laYkXu gSAvuqjks/k gS fd mDr fu.kZ; ls vki vius v/khuLFk lÒh lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks rqjUr voxr djkrs gq, dM+kbZ ls bldk vuqikYku lqfuf'pr djus dh dìk djsaA2& bl laca/k esa vkidk /;ku mRrj Áns'k tehankjh mUewYkUk ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk fu;ekoYkh 1952 dsfu;e 2532 rFkk jsosU;w eSuqvYk dk iSjk 53&2 dh vksj vkdÆ"kr fd;k tkrk gS ftlds vUrxZrrglhYk YkkWd vi esa cUnh cuk, x, nsunkjksa dh vuqeU; [kqjkd dh /kujkf'k ds Òqxrku gksus ij mDr/kujkf'k dh olwYkh ckdhnkj ls dj Ykh tkrh gSA3& dì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Lohdkj djsaAlaYkXud % mijksDrAÒonh;g0@&vkj0 ih R;kxh]vij miÒwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrd`rs lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr %&1- mi lfpo] mkj Áns'k 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&7 dks 'kklukns”k la[;k&112@1@81&10&jktLo&7] fnukad 28&5&81 ds lanÒZ es a rFkk ifj"kn ds i= la[;k % 9684@2&laxzg&111lh@78]fnukad 1&7&81 ds dze esaaA 10 vfrfjDr Áfr;ksa lfgrA2- leLr e.MYkk;qDr] mRrj Áns'k A3- ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh] vuqÒkx&12] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅAvkKk ls]g@&vkj0 ih0 R;kxh]vij mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrd`rs lfpoA

The Second meeting of the Nirnaeyak Samiti was held in the Control Room under theChairman Ship of MukhyaSacahiv on Jan. 8, 1989.2- The Nirnayak Samiti examined the Recommendations of the Karwahi Prastavak Samiti ascontained in the follwing chapters of the Report and the decision taken by the NairnayakSamiti is indicated against each :-Suggestion Recommendation Decision of the of Karyawahak of NirnayakReorganization Prastavak Samiti SamitiCommissioner-----------------------------------------------------------------6. Amount of diet The Samiti was The Samitimoney paid to incomplete decided thatprisoners in agreement with the amount Tehsil lock-up this suggestion of verymeagre of the Reorgani- money toi.e. 37 paise per setion commissioner Rs.3 /- per Diet and it oner. diet on theshould be raised pattern of to Rs. 2/- per diet jailDepartment --------------------------------------

atxu eSF;wt]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAv0'kk0i0la0&8232@2&laxzg&134lh@97jktLo ifj"kn] mRrj Áns'k]vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 2 vxLr] 1997fÁ; egksn;]uoh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ds fYk, fokh; lalk/ku miYkC/k djk;s tkus ds laca/k esa ekuuh;eq[;ea=h th dh v/;{krk esa fZanukad 2&7&1997 dks gqbZ cSBd esa ;g crk;k x;k fd dbZ foÒkxksa }kjktkjh fd, x, olwYkh Áek.k&i=ksa dh ,d cgqr cM+h la[;k ,slh gS] tks ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;kZYk; esaekax esa lfEefyr ugha dh x;h gSA ,sls Áek.k&i=ksa esa fufgr /kujkf'k YkxÒx 700 djksM+ dh gSA mlesO;kikj dj dh olwYkh ds Áek.k&i=ksa dh la[;k lokZf/kd gSA cSBd esa ;g fu.kZ; fYk;k x;k fd bl/kujkf'k esa ls #i;k 350 djksM+ dh olwYkh orZeku foRrh; o"kZ esa lkekU; olwYkh ds vfrfjDr dhtk;sA2& 'kklukns'k la[;k&372@1&7&97&19@93&jk0&7] fnukad 12 Qjojh] 1997 o ifj"kn dsv0'kk0i= la[;k&5053&5154@2&laxzg&28lh@97] fnukad 25-4-1997 }kjk lÒh ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa ls;g vis{kk dh x;h Fkh fd o"kZ 1997&98 ds ÁFke =Sekl esa O;kikj dj] fo|qr ns; vU; foÒkxksa lsÁkIr olwYkh Áek.k&i=ks a rFkk blds vk/kkj ij ÁnÆ'kr ekax dk 'kr&Áfr'kr la;qDr lR;kiu foÒkxh;vfZ/kdkj;ksa ds lkFk djk;k tk;s Yksfdu fdlh tuin ls vij ftYkkf/kdkjh fok ,oa jktLo ,oalacaf/kr foÒkxh; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds la;qdr gLrk{kj ls lR;kfir ekax dk visf{kr fooj.k vc rd ifj"kndks ÁkIr ugha gqvk gS tks [ksntud gSA3& fokh; o"kZ 1997&98 ds fYk, fofo/k ns;ksa dh olwYkh dk tuinokj Yk{; laYkXu dj Òstk tkjgk gS ftldh 'kr&Áfr'kr iwfrZ lqfuf'pr dh tkuh gSA4& ftu uol`ftr tuinksa ds fYk, olwYkh dk Yk{; bl i= esa fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k x;k gS] mutuinksa ds eaMYkk;qDrks a ls vuqjks/k fd;k tkrk gS fd os dì;k iqjkus tuin ds fYk, fu/kkZfZjr bl Yk{;dks u, vkSj iqjkus tuinksa esa foÒkftr dj ifj"kn dks rRdkYk lwfpr djsa] rkfd mlds vk/kkj ijtuin dh olwYkh dk ewY;kadu fd;k tk ldsA5& lÒh ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa ls vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd os vius tuin esa fofÒUu foÒkxksa ls ÁkIrolwYkh Áek.k&i=ksa dk feyku djkds lgh ekax fooj.k&i=ksa esa n'kkZ;sa vkSj fu/kkZfZjr Yk{;ksa dh ÁkfIrgsrq xaÒhjrk iwoZd ÁÒkoh dk;Zokgh Hkh djsaA6& lÒh eaMYkk;qDrksa ls vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd os vius e.My ds fofÒUu tuinksa esa olwYkh dhÁxfr dh fu;fer #i ls ikf{kd leh{kk djsa vkSj vius eaMYk dh ikf{kd Áxfr fjiksZV viuhleh{kkRed fVIi.kh ds lkFk 'kklu@ifj"kn dks izR;sd ekg dh ikWp o chl rkjh[k rd miYkC/kdjkuk lqfuf'r djsa] vFkkZr ÁFke i{k ;kfu 1 ls 15 rd dh lwpuk 20 rkjh[k dks rFkk f}rh; i{k dhÁxfr lwpuk 5 rkjh[k dks ÒstsaA

7& dì;k i= dh ÁkfIr Òh Lohdkj djsaAÒofUu"B]g0@&txu eSF;wt1& leLr eaMYkk;qDr ¼uke ls½mRrj izns”kA2& leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½mRrj izns”kAv0'kk0 i= la[;k o fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]mDr dh ÁfrfYkfi 'kklukns'k la0&25eq0e0@1&7&97&111@97] fnukad 5 tqYkkbZ]1997 ds lanÒZ esa lwpukFkZ Òstus dh eq>ls vkdka{kk dh x;h gSA,l0 ih0 vk;Z]Áeq[k lfpo] jktLo]m0Á0]'kklu]Yk[kuÅAÒofUu"B]g0@&txu eSF;wt

dze tuin dk ukeo’kZ 97&98 esa olwyh dk y{;la01 2 31 Lkgkjuiqj 2858-171862 esjB 2470-508363 EkqtQjuxj 3669-111634 cqyUn”kgj 7313-380245 xkft;kckn 3156-098066 vyhx

40 mUuko 9156180741 jk;cjsyh 8892929042 Lkhrkiqj 14081435243 gjnksbZ 14429628144 [khjh 17049181045 QStkckn 17049181046 xks.Mk 7806387147 cgjkbp 15266529048 lqYrkuiqj 13735029149 ckjkcadh 16029330350 uSuhrky 11773456451 vYeksM+k 4113724852 fiFkkSjkx

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]foÒkx&2]Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 8148 @2&laxzg&88lh@82 fnukad % tqYkkbZ 7] 1983fo"k; %mRrj Áns'k tehankjh fouk'k rFkk Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e dh fofÒUu /kkjkvksa dsvUrxZr dYksDVj ds vf/kdkjksa dk fuoZguAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k; ij eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd dfri; ftYkksa esa Òh vÒh ÒhvpYk laifk dh uhYkkeh dk vuqeksnu ftYkkf/kdkjh ls ÁkIr fd;k tk jgk gSA tcfd jktLo foÒkxdh vf/klwpuk la0 365@1&d&2@68] fnukad 5&12&68 }kjk mRrj iznss'k tehankjh fouk'k ÒwfeO;oLFkk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 34 ds v/khu mRrj Áns'k ds lÒh ijxukf/kdkfj;ksa dks mDr vf/kfu;e dh/kkjk 198 dks NksM+dj vU; lÒh /kkjkvksa ds vUrxZr dYksDVj ds leLr dk;Z djus ds fYk;s vf/kd`rfd;k x;k gSA 'kklukns'k la073@2@1980 jktLo fnukad 10&8&81 }kjk leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh dksmDr fLFkfr Li"V dh tk pqdh gSA ftYks esa bldh tkudkjh u gksus ds dkj.k olwYkh dh dk;Zokgh esavuko';d foYkEc gksrk gSAvr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd vius leLr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks mDr fLFkfr ls voxr djk nsarFkk rn~uqlkj vuqikYku lqfuf'pr djsaAÒonh;g0@& Å"kk dalYklgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDrd`rs lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh] jktLo ifj"kn] vuqÒkx&12] y[kuÅ dks muds v'kkldh;i= la0 146981@12&143oh@82] fnukad 15&9&82 ds lanÒZ esa lwpukFkZ Ásf"kr AvkKk ls]g0@&Å"kk dalYklgk;d Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh@eaMYkk;qDr]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 890&990@2&laxzg&24lh@75] fnukad % 28 ekpZ] 1992fo"k; %=qfViw.kZ olwYkh Áek.k i=ksa dks okil djus ds lEcU/k esaAegksn;]ifj"kn dh tkudkjh es a le;≤ ij fofÒUu foÒkxksas a }kjk ;g ckr Ykk;h x;h gS fdftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa ds Lrj ls olwyh Áek.k i= fYkfidh; =qfV ds vk/kkj ij lacaf/kr foHkkx dks =qfV dsfujkdj.k gsrq okil dj fn;s tkrs gSaA ifj’kn ds laKku esa ;g ckr Òh vk;h gS fd olwYkh Áek.k i=tkjh gksus ds ckn tc ;g rF; Ádk'k es a vkrs gSa fd Áek.k i= esa fugr /kujkf'k dh olwYkh dj Ykhx;h gS vkSj olwYkh Áek.k&i= xYkr tkjh dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj bl xYkrh dks lq/kkjus gsrq lacaf/krfoÒkx Áek.k i= dks okil ekaxrs gSa rks muls Áek.k i= ij olwYkh O;; dh ekax dh tkrh gSAdfri; ekeYkksa esa olwYkh Áek.k i= esa mfYYkf[kr /kujkf'k fYkfidh; =qfV ds dkj.k xYkr vafdr gkstkrh gS vkSj ;g =qfV ml le; Ádk'k esa vkrh gS tc lacaf/kr vehu ml Áek.k i= ds vk/kkj ijolwYkh gsrq cdk;snkj ls laidZ djrk gSA2& mijksDr dfBukbZ;ksa ds laca/k esa eq>s ;g dgus dh vIks{kk dh x;h gS fd olwYkh Áek.k i=tkjh djus ckn ml olwyh dks fu;af=r djus ,oa ml dh Áfdz;k laca/kh vkns'k tkjh djus ds fYk,'kklu dk dsoYk jktLo foÒkx gh l{ke gSA ;fn olwYkh Áek.k i= dh /kujkf'k Áek.k i= tkjh djusls igys gh olwYk dj Ykh x;h gS vkSj olwYkh Áek.k i= xYkr tkjh fd;k x;k gks rks ml xYkrh dkslq/kkjus gsrq olwYkh Áek.k i= Á'kkldh; foÒkx }kjk okil ekaxs tkus ij mls okil dj nsuk pkfg;sA,slh n'kk esa olwYkh O;; ml foÒkx ls olwYk djus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gS D;ksfd olwYkh ,sls Áek.ki= tkjh djus ds ckn fd;s x;s Á;klksa ds dkj.k ugha gqbZ gSA3& fYkfidh; =qfV ds vUrxZr cdk;snkj dk =qfViw.kZ uke irk vkfn Òh lfEefYkr gSA vr% ;fnokLrfod olwYkh ds le; ,slss rF; Ádk'k esa vkrs gS a ;k lacaf/kr Á'kkldh; foÒkx }kjkftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa ds laKku esa ,slh =qfV;ksa ds vk/kkj ij olwYkh Áek.k i= okil eaxk;s tkrs gS a rksftYkkf/kdkjh vius v/khuLFk vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ,slh =qfV;ksa dks Áekf.kr djus ds i'pkr bls lacaf/krfoÒkx dks okil djus ij fopkj dj ldrs gSaA fdUrq ftYkkf/kdkjh dk ;g Òh nkf;Ro gksxk fZd bu=qfV;ksa ds fujkdj.k ds i'pkr bls ÁkIr Òh djsaA vr% =qfViw.kZ olwYkh Áek.k i=ksa dks Òstus ds i'pkrmUgsa okil ÁkIr djus dk vuqJo.k Òh ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dk gh nkf;Ro gksxkA dì;k =qfViw.kZ olwYkhÁek.k i=ksa ij dk;Zokgh gsrq mijksDrkuqlkj fdz;kUo;u lqfuf'pr djus dk d"V djsaAÒonh;]g0@&,l0 nkl]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj Áns'kAla[;k % 5728&5829@2&laxzg&22lh@93] fnukad % 15 vÁSYk] 1993fo"k; %eq[; ns;ksa dh olwYkh esa [kkrsokj csckdh dh ÁFkk ykxw fd;k tkukAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k; dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq, eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvkgS fd fnukad 27-1-1993 dks Jh jkT;ikYk ds lYkkgdkj dh v/;{krk esa eq[; ns;ksa ,oa fofo/k ns;ks a dhleh{kk ds nkSjku vis{kk dh x;h gS fd eq[; ns;ksa dh olwYkh esa iwoZ esa [kkrkokj vFkok ekaxokj csckdhfd;s tkus dh ÁFkk jgh Fkh] dks iqu% Ykkxw fd;k tk,Abl laca/k esa eq>s ;g dguk gS fd [kkrsokj csckdh dsoYk eq[; ns;ksa ds vUrxZr ghlaÒo gSA eq[; ns;ksa dh lkekU;r% lw[kk rFkk vU; nSoh vkinkvksa ds dkj.k vf/kdrj ns;ksa dh olwyhesa fcuk #dkoV ds olwYkh ugha gks ikrh gS vkSj fdlh ,dk o’kZ esa ekax vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k [kkrkokjcsckdh ugha gks srh gSA vr% vuqjks/k gS fd iwoZ dh Òk¡fr eq[; ns;ksa es a [kkrkokj csckdh lqfuf'pr fd;ktk,AÒonh;]g0@&jke dqekjvk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrÁfrfYkfi leLr eaMYkk;qDrksa dks bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk izsf"kr fd eq[; ns;ksa dh olwYkhdh leh{kk djrs le; ;g vo”; /;ku esa j[kus dk d"V djsa fd ek0 lYkkgdkj ds funsZ”kksa dkifjikYku tuin Lrj ij fd;k tk jgk gS vFkok ughaA dì;k bl laca/k esa [kkrkokj csckdh dh ÁFkkdks Ykkxw djus ds fYk;s vius Lrj ij vuqJo.k djus dk d"V djsaAÒonh;]g0@&jke dqekjvk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi la;qDr lfpo] m0Á0'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&7 ds v0“kk0i0la0572@1&793&328@92] fnukad 23-3-93 ds lanÒZ esa lwpukFkZ ,oa vko”;d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&vuhrk pVthZmi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpojktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&2] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj Áns'kAla[;k % 7800&7878@2&laxzg&5lh@94] fnukad % 9-6-1994fo"k; %olwYkh Áek.k i= tkjh djus ds laca/k esaAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k;d vk;qDr fcdzhdj ds i=la[;k fo0o0&cdk;k olwYkh 93&94 965fnukad 25 tuojh 1994 dh ÁfrfYkfi Hkstrs gq, eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd vk;qDr fcdzhdjus laYkXu i= }kjk leLr mik;qDr 'kk0 fcdzhdj dks iw.kZ ds lgh olwYkh Áek.k&i= tkjh djus dsfunsZ'k tkjh fd;s gSaA Òfo"; esa dì;k viw.kZ lwpuk ds lkFk olwYkh Áek.k i= ÁkIr gksus ij oLrqfLFkfr ls {ks=h; mik;qDr fcdzhdj rFkk vk;qDr fcdzhdj dks voxr djkdj iw.kZ lwpuk ÁkIr djolwYkh djkus dk d"V djsaAÒonh;]g0@&pUnzgkl 'kekZ]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0] dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&pUnzgkl 'kekZ]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi vk;qDr fcdzhdj] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅ dks muds mijksDr lanÆÒr i= ds lanHkZ esalwpukFkZ Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&pUnzgkl 'kekZ]mi Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

i= la0&fo0o0&cdk;k olwYkh 93&94@965dk;kZYk; vk;qDr fcdzhdj] m0Á0]laxzg&vuqÒkx]fnukad % Yk[kuÅ] tuojh 25] 1994leLr mik;qDr 'k 1 fcdzhdj] mRrj Áns'kbl dk;kZYk; ds i= la0&fo0o0&ehÇVx dk;Zo`r&1056@fcdzhdj] fnukad 23&9&93rFkk fo0o0&cdk;k olwYkh &1743@fcdzhdj] fnukad 1&1&1994 dk lanÒZ xzg.k djsa] ftlds }kjk ;gfunsZf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk fd fMIVh dYksDVj laxzg fcdzhdj dk;kZYk; dks tks Hkh olwYkh Áek.k&i= Ásf"krfd, tk;a] muesa O;kikjh rFkk tekurnkj dk iw.kZ irk vo'; miYkC/k djk;k tk, rFkk olwYkh Áek.ki= ds lkFk ,l0Vh0&82 ,oa cM+s cdk;snkjksa ds ekeYkksa es a #ii= 14 dh QksVksa Áfr Òh laYkXu fd;ktk,] ijUrq fMIVh dYksDVj laxzg fcdzhdj }kjk ;g f'kdk;r ÁkIr gks jgh gS fd vf/kdka”k olwYkhÁek.k i= es a v/kwjs irs n'kkZ;sa tk jgs gSaAvr% lÒh dj&fu/kkZj.k vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g funsZf'kr dj nsa fd leLr vfÒYks[kksa dhNkuchu ds mijkUr olwYkh Áek.k i= esa iw.kZ rFkk lgh irs n'kkZ, tk,A ;fn o0Á0i= esa viw.kZ irsdk dksbZ Òh ekeYkk ik;k x;k rks olwYkh Áek.k i= tkjh dks okYks vf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjh dks fo'ks"kÁfrdwYk Áfof"V Ánku dj nh tk;sxh] ,oa vU; vuq'kklfud dk;Zokgh Òh izkjEÒ dh tk;sxhAg0@&Á'kkUr dqekj feJkvk;qDr fcdzhdj] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅAiw0 i0 la0 ,oa fn0 % mDrAÁfrfYki fuEufYkf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"krA1& leLr fMIVh dYksDVj la0 fcdzhdj] m0Á0A2& lgk;d vk;qDr eSuqvYk fcdzhdj] eq[;kYk;A3& leLr vuqÒkx vf/kdkjh] eq[;kYk;A4& ofj"B LVkQ vf/kdkjh] ÁFke ,oa f}rh;A5& 25 Áfr;ka laxzg&vuqÒkx dksA6& leLr dj fu/kkZj.k vf/kdkjh] m0Á0AvkKk ls]g0@&vrqYk dqekj]mik;qDr laxzg fcdzhdj]eq[;kYk;] Yk[kuÅA

aa,u0 ,e0 eteqnkj] v0'kk0i0la0%&121@fu0la0@lnL;&1lnL;jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 2&4&1991fÁ;]nkf[kYk [kkfjt ds oknksa dk cM+h la[;k esa YkfEcr jguk ifj’kn ds fYk, Çprk dkfo"k; gSA bl Ádkj ds Ykacu Pendency ds dkj.k Òw&vfÒYks[k v/;kof/k ugha jg ikrs gSa vkSj bldkj.k ls Òw&jktLo dh olwYkh esa Òh dfBukb;ka vkrh gSaA oknksa dk yEcs le; rd fopkjk/khu jgusds dkj.k [kkrs esa e`rd O;fDr dk ;k fodz; djus okYks O;fDr dk uke cuk jgrk gS vkSjmRrjkf/kdkjh ;k dz; djus okYks dk uke YkEcs le; rd p

e;kZnk esa jg dj bu dk;Zokfg;ksa dk fuLrkj.k djsaA vfrfjDr vk;qDr U;kf;d }kjk tks Lo;a cSBdls iwoZ nkf[ky [kkfjt ds oknksa ds laca/k esa fof/kd fLFkfr dk xgu v/;;u dj Yksaxs ,slh ÁR;sddk;Z'kkYkk esa mifLFkr gksdj jktLo vf/kdkfj;ksa dks leqfpr ekxZn'kZu Ánku djuk mi;qDr gksxksAvki }kjk bl laca/k esa tks vfxze dk;Zokgh dh tk; vkSj dk;Z'kkYkkvksa ds fYk, tks Òhdk;Zdze fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;sa mldh lwpuk eq>s Òh nsaAlaYkXud % mijksDrkuqlkjAJhvk;qDrleLr eaMYkk;qDr ¼uke ls½]mRrj izns”kAÒonh;]g0@&,u0 ,e0 eteqnkj]

U;k;kYk; Jh ,u0 ,e0 eteqnkj] lnL;] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅAfuxjkuh la[;k@ 200,Yk0 vkj0 @82&83@vkxjkAoknhÁfroknhcgl dh frfFkoknh ds vf/koDrkÁfroknh ds vf/koDrkNhrj Çlgpanu Çlg24&1&1991Jh vkj0 ,0 mik/;k;]Jh ,l0 ds0 ÇlgJh ch0 ds0 xqIrkvkns'k;g fuxjkuh vfrfjDr vk;qDr ] vkxjk ds fnukad 29&10&82 ds vkns'k ds fo#)ÁLrqr dh xbZ gSAeSus bl laca/k es a leLr vfÒYks[kksa dks ns[kk rFkk mÒ; i{k ds vf/koDrkvksa dks lqukAokn ds rF; la{ksi es a ;g gS fd cÇlxk iq= jktkjke [kkrsnkj dh fnukad 31&10&77 dks e`R;q gks tkusij muds ÒkbZ panu flag rFkk fd'ku YkkYk us fnukad 16&11&77 dks nkf[kYk [kkfjt dh fjiksVZ nhANhrj Çlg us viuh nkf[kYk [kkfjt dh fjiksVZ fnukaad 21&10&75 ds iathd`r xksnukesa ds vk/kkj ijfnukad 115&11&77 dks nhA rglhYknkj us fnukad 31&5&78 ds vius vkns'k }kjk Nhrj Çlg ds i{kesa xksnukes a ds vk/kkj ij nkf[kYk [kkfjt dk vkns'k fn;k] ijxukf/kdkjh us vihYk dks Lohdkj djrsgq, fnukad 5&2&79 dks rglhYknkj ds vkns'k dks fujLr fd;k rFkk fd'ku YkkYk vkSj panu Çlg dsi{k esa nkf[kYk [kkfjt dk vkns”k fn;kA vfrfjDr vk;qDr us ijxukf/kdkjh ds vkns'k dh iqf"V djrsgq, fuxjkuh dks lkjghu gksus ds dkj.k vLohdkj fd;k vfrfjDr vk;qDr ds ml fu.kZ; ds fo#)ifj"kn es a ;g fuxjkuh ÁLrqr dh xbZ gSAifj"kn us dbZ ckj vij U;k;kYk;ksa dk /;ku bl ckr dh vksj vkdÆ"kr fd;k gS fdnkf[kYk [kkfjt dh dk;Zokgh ljljh dk;Zokgh gS vkSj LoRo ds fu;fer okn ds nk;jsa esa mls QSYkkuku rks mfpr gS vkSj u gh visf{kr gSA fÁoh dkSaflYk us 1910 esa fuekZ.k Çlg fo#) YkkYk#nz ukjk;.kÁrki Çlg 10 vkj0 Mh0 241 ih0lh0 esa nkf[kYk [kkfjt dh dk;Zokgh ds nk;js esa viuk Li"V erfuEukuqlkj O;Dr fd;k Fkk %& The perusal of the judgement leads their Lordships to think that its judgementis judgement is to a great degree based on the mischievous but persistent error that theproceedings for mutation of names is a judicial proceeding, in which title to and the proprietaryright in immovable property are determined. They are nothing of the kind, as has been pointedout times innumberable by the Judicial Committee. They are much mDre in the nature of fiscalinquiries instiation in the interests of the State for the purpose of ascertaining which of theseveral claimants for the occupation of if with the greater confidence that the revenue for it willbe paid. It is little less than a travesty of judicial proceeding to regard the (mutation) orders asjudicial determinations expelling proprio vigore individual from any proprietary right orinterest he claims in immovable propery.;g nqÒkZX;iw.kZ gS fd bl fuf'pr er ds mijkar Òh jktLo U;k;kYk; ckj&ckj nkf[kYk[kkfjt dh dk;Zokgh dh lhek dk mYyaÄu dj jgs gSaA

mijksDr U;kf;d n`f"Vdks.k ds vk/kkj ij gh ifj"kn us fnukad 10&12&1938 dks viusifji= la0 56@tqfM&,Dl&66ch&10&1937 }kjk jktLo U;k;kYk;ksa dks ekxZn'kZu fn;k x;k ftlsm0Á0 jktLo U;k;kYk; gLriqfLrdk esa ifjf'k"V&10 ds #i esa lfEefYkr dj fYk;k x;k gSA ifj"kn dsbl ifji= ds ÁLrj&10 ds lacaf/kr va'k tks fuEukuqlkj gS] vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gS %&The difficulty is such cases on the interpretation of the work summary If only all courts would get this word fixed in their minids the Board feel that mutation workwill be enormously reduced It is the fear of having a case returned for further hearing, thatforces the majority of Sub-Division Officer to convert themselves into extra civil courts . Itis difficult to give instructions which will cover all cases ; but a few illustrations of cases inwhich time can be saved may help:(i) If the deceased has executed a deed of adoption which has been duly registerd, it shouldbe left to the opposite party to prove in the Civil Courts that the adoption was invalid for anyreason.(ii) If a transfer is made with all due formality including an assertion that possession hasbeen give and a prompt application for mutation is challenged by the transferor to the groundthat the consideration has not been paid, it should be for the transferor to the Civil Courts.(iii) If the transfer, recorded proprietor, admits the transfer and delivery of possession intervivos no third party should be allowed to challenge the possession of the transferee.(iv) If a Muslim woman produces a formal nikhahnama signed by her husband, dulyregistered that is sufficient evidence for the Revenue Court that she is duly married.(v) If aproperty executed registered will in favour of some one other than the heir isproduced it is not for Revenue Courts to decide as to the competence of the testator.(vi)Ordinarily Civil Courts dakhalnama in prusuance a decree should not be questioned.tgkWa rd bl fuxjkuh dk laca/k gS mijksDr ifji= esa Li"V dgk x;k gS fd ;fne`rd us xksnukek fYk[kk gS tksfd leqfpr #i ls iathd`r gS rks ml ifjfLFkfr esa ;fn dksbZ vkifRRkdh tkrh gS rks bls vkifkdrkZ ij NksM+ nsuk pkfg;s fd os nhokuh U;k;kYk; esa tkdj ;g fl) djsfd xksnukek voS/kkfud FkkAxksnukesa ds laca/k esa Ákfo/kku fgUnw ,MkI'ku rFkk eSUVhusal vf/kfu;e 1956 esa fufgrgSA bldh /kkjk&16 ds vUrxZr tks fuEukuqlkj gS %&16. Presumption as to registered documents relating to adoption. Whenever any documentregistered under any law for the time being in force is produced before any Court purporting torecord an adoption made and is signed the person giving and the person taking the child inadopting the Court shall presume that the adipation has been made in compliance with theprovisions of this Act unless and untilis disproved.ds vuqlkj ;g Li"V gS fd ;fn xksnukek iathd`r gS rks ;g /kkj.kk dh tk jgh gS fd ,slk xksnukekbl vf/kfu;e ds Ákfo/kkuksa ds vUrxZr fd;k gS] tcfd mlds foijhr fl) u fd;k tk;A

Òkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e&1872 dh /kkjk&68 tks fd fuEukuqlkj gS %&68. Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested. If a document isrequired by law to be attested, it shall not be used as evidence untile one attesting witness atleast has been called for the purpose of proving its execution if there be an attesting witnessalive and subject to the process of the Court and capable of giving evidence :Provided that it shall not be necessary to call an attesting witness in proof of theexecution of any document, not being a will, which has been registered in accordance with theprovisions of the Indian Registration Act, 1908 (16 of 1908) unless its execution by the personbye whom it pruports to has been executed is specifically denied.fd ml ifjfLFkfr esa ftlesa nLrkost fu"ikfnr djus okyk O;fDr Lo;a ml nLrkost ds fu"iknu dksu udkjsaAiathd`r nLrkost dh viuh ,d ekU;rk gksrh gS D;ksafd fof/k }kjk vf/kd`r jftLVªkj;k lc&jftLVªkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr foLr`r Áfdz;k ds vuqlkj nLrkost dk iathdj.k gksrk gSAi¡thdj.k ls iwoZ jftLVªkj ;k lc&jftLVªkj ;g lqfuf”pr djrs gS a fd fu;ekuqlkj ftu O;fDr;ksa dhmifLFkfr vko';d gS os lc muds le{k mifLFkr gSa] iathdj.k djus okys vf/kdkjh bu O;fDr;ksa dhigpku Identity ds laca/k esa larq"V gksrs gSa] os ;g Òh ns[krs gSa fd muds le{k mifLFkr O;fDRkdk;Zokgh ds fYk, oS/kkfud #i ls l{ke gS a rFkk iathdj.k dh Áfdz;k mDr vf/kdkjh ds le{k fof/k dsvuqlkj gqbZ gSA fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr esa fdlh i{k }kjk ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd jftLVªkj ;klc&jftLVªkj ds lkFk fdlh i{k ;k O;fDr us Ny fd;k gS] ijUrq ,slk fl) djus ds fYk, etcwrlk{; dh vko';drk gksrh gSA vr% ,sls etcwr lk{; ds vÒko esa ftlls fd ;g iw.kZ#i ls Li"V gksfd iathdj.k dh dk;Zokgh esa jftLVªkj ;k lc&jftLVªkj ds lkFk NYk fd;k x;k gS] iathd`rnLrkostksa dks nkf[kYk [kkfjt dh ljljh dk;Zokgh esa U;k;ky; dks lgt #i ls Lohdkj dj Yksuspkfg,AmijksDr vf/kfu;eksa esa oÆ.kr /kkjk&68] /kkjk&16 rFkk gLriqfLrdk ds ifjf'k"V&10 dsÁLrj&10 ds lkewfgd iBu ls ;g Li’V gS fd nkf[kYk [kkfjt dh ljljh dk;Zokgh esa iathd`rxksnukesa ds nLrkost dk lk{; ÁLrqr fd;k tkuk gh lk/kkj.kr;k ,sls xksnukes a ds vk/kkj ij nkf[kYk[kkfjt djus ds fYk, i;kZIr gSA,d fookn ;g mBk;k x;k gS fd xksnukes esa xksn Yksus okYks O;fDr dk uke cuÇlgiq= jktkjke vafdr fd;k x;k tcfd [krkSuh esa ;g uke cÇlxk iq= jktkjke vafdr fd;k x;k gSxksnukesa esa cÇlxk ds firk dk uke mudh vk;q vkSj muds fuokl dk xzke] rglhYk rFkk ftYkk Òhvafdr gSA ;g dgha ugha dgk x;k gS fd cÇlxk vkSj cuÇlg nks vYkx&vYkx O;for Fks vkSj ftlÒwfe dk nkf[kYk [kkfjt fookfnr gS og Òwfe Nhrj flag dks xksn Yksus okYks cÇlxk dh ughaaaaaa gS] ijUrqfdlh vU; O;fDr cÇlxk dh gSA bl ifjfLFkfr esa bl rqPN fookn dk dksbZ egRo ughaaajg tkrkAleLr ifjfLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, rglhYknkj us iathd`r xksnukes ds vk/kkj ij NhrjÇlg dks nkd iq= ekurs gq, mlds i{k esa tks nkf[kYk [kkfjt dk vkns'k fd;k Fkk og fof/kor~ Fkkftldh ifj"kn }kjk iqf"V rglhYknkj vkSj ijxukf/kdkjh rFkk vfrfjDr vk;qDr ds vkns'k dksfujLr djsaAÒonh;]g0@&,u0 ,e0 eteqnkj]lfpoA

JHAP. XVJ OORDINAARY PERNIONS-GENERAD RULES[351-B]cuniary loss to Government by mis-conduct or negligence, during his service, including servicerendered on re-employmentProvided that :-(a) such departmental proceedings, if not instituted while the officer was onduty either before retirement or during re-employment :-(i) shall not be instituted save with the sanction of Governor.(ii) shall be in respect of an event which took place not mDre than fouryears before the instituteion of such proceedings , and(iii) shall be conducted by such authority and in such place or places as theGovernor may direct and in accordance with the procedure applicable to proceedings on whichan order of dismissal from service may be made.(b) Judicial proceedings, if not instituted while the officer was on dutyeither before retirement or during re-employment, shall have been institution in accordancewith sub-clause (ii) of clause (a), and(c) the Public Service Commission, U.P., shall have been before final ordersare passed.Explanation - For purposes of this article (a) departmental proceeding shall be deemed to have been instituted whenthe charges framed against the pensioner are issued to him, or if the officer has been placedunder suspension from an earlier date, on such date; and(b) judicial proceedings shall be deemed to have been instituted:(i) in the case of criminal proceedings, on the date on which a complaint ismade, or a charge-sheet is submitted to criminal court; and(ii) in the case of civil proceedings, on the date on which the plaint ispresented or, as the case may be, an application is made, to a civil court.NOTE : As soon as proceedings of the nature referred to in this article the authoritywhich institutes such proceedings shall without delay intimate the fact to the Audit Officerconcerned.* 351-B. In case in which a pension is not withheld or withdrawn under Articlerecovered from the pension, the recovery loll caused to government is order to be exceedingone-third of the gross persion originally sectioned including any amount which may have beencommuted.------------------------------------------------------------------------------ *This article wasamended in notification no. G-2-1008/X-918-1958, dated January 6, 1961 before amendmentthis article stood as follows.351-B (a) in determining the amount of recovery to be made under article 351-A, theprovincial Government shall decide whether the recovery should be made by a permanentreduction in the amount the pension or by monthly installment for a limited period.(b) In every case of recovery from pension care shall be taken to see that the amount ofpension left is adequate for the pensioners maintenance and the pertion withheld should notshould not ordinarily exceed one-third of the amount of the pension.

CHAP.XIXJAMOUNT OF PENSIONSCHAPTER XIX_Amount of pensionsSECTION I-GENERAL RULES*468. The amount of pension that may be granted is determined by length ofservice as set forth in Article 474 to 485. Fractions of year equal six months and above shallbe treated be treated as a completed six monthly period for the purpose of calculation of anypension admissible under these Regulation.+468-A. the amount of pension shall be expressed in whole rupess and wherethe pension calculated accoreding to the rules contains a fraction of a rupess. It shall berounded off to the next higher rupee.Cirrency469. A prsion fixed in rupees and not in sterling money even thoughaaaa it is tobe paid in England.Award of Full Pension470. (a) The full pension admissible under the rules is not to be given as amatter of course, or unless the service rendered has been really approved (see Appendix 9).(b) If the service has not been thoroughaaaaly satisfactory, the authoritysanctioning the pension should nake such reduction in the amount as it thinks proper.# Provided that in cases where the authority sactioning pension is other than theappointing authority, on order regarding reduction in the amount of pension shall be madewithout the approval of the appointing authourity.NOTE- For the purpose of this Article appointing authority shall mean theauthourity which is competent to make substantive appointment to the post or service fromwhich the officer concerned retires.Decisions of the Government of IndiaA Local Government has not the power to rduce a pension already granted whenproof, which was not available at the time of sanctioning the pension is subsequently given ofthe pensioners service not having been thoroughaaaaly satisfactory.[ Government of India, Finance Department no. 5752-P, dated November 7,1901.]Decision of the State GovernmentSubject to the provisions of any law for the time being in force , an appealagainst an order sanctioning a reduced pension under clause (b) of the above Article shall lie tothe authority to whom an appeal would ordinarily lie against an order of punishment underChapter XIII of the Classification, Control and Appeal Rules or under the appeal rulespromugatedin Government notification No. 2628/II-264, dated August 3, 1932.[G.O. No. 843/X-325, dated March 3, 1919].*This has effect-------------------------------------------------------------------------from April 1, 1961 vide notification no. 2-3946/X-904(9)-1960, dated March 29,1962. Prior tothe aforesaid amendment the Article stood in the following from :468. The amount of pension that may be granted is determined by the lengthof service as set forth in Article 474 to 485. Fractions of a year are not taken into account in thecalcualation of any pension admissible to an officer under this part of these Regulations.

+Article 468-A. was amended in notification no. G-2-914/X-904-1966, datedSeptember 12, 1967 and come into effect from Septmber 30, 1967. Prior to amendment it stoodas follows: 468-A. Pension fixed in rupees should be calculated to the nearest multiple offive paise, that is, where the exact amount works out to 2.5 paise or mDre, it should be taken tothe next 5 paise, amounts of less than 2.5 paise being disregarded.# The proviso and Note to Article 470 was added in notification no. G-2-542/X-904(5)-60, dated November 1, 1962.

vijferk Álkn Çlgv/;{kfÁ; egksn;]v0'kk0i0la0 152@ih0,0&5@15@97jktLo ifj"kn] mRrj Áns'kfnukd % 4&10&97Áns'k dh 75 Áfr'kr turk vc Òh d`f"k dk;ksZ es a laYkXu gS vr% mudk lh/kk laca/k Òwfelaca/kh jktLo vfÒYks[kksa ls gSA lkFk gh lkFk ftYkk dYksDVj dk oS/kkfud nkf;Ro vfÒYks[kksa ds v/;kof/kd ,oa'kq) #i es a j[kus dk Òh gS A bl dk;Z gsrq rglhynkj ,oa uk;c rglhYknkjksa dks Òwfe gLrkarj.k ,ao ojklrds vk/kkj ij nkf[kYk [kkfjt laca/kh vkns'k ikfjr djus rFkk vfHkYks[kksa es a fYkfidh; =qfV;ksa ds vk/kkj ijnq#Lrh dkxtkr ds eqdneksa esa tkap vk[;k ijxukf/kdkjh dks Òstus dk nkf;Ro lkSik x;k gSA rglhYkksa dsfujh{k.k ds le; ;g ik;k x;k gS fd rglhYknkj ,oa uk;c rglhYknkjksa ds U;k;kYk;ksa es a lkr vkB lkYk rdds iqjkus nkf[kYk [kkfjt ,oa nq#Lrh dkxtkr ds ekeYks pYk jgs gSa ,oa Ykxkrkj muesa fofÒUu frfFk;kafu/kkZZfjr dh tk jgh gSaA vf/kdka'k frfFk;ka Á'kklfud vFkok vU; dk;kasZ esa O;Lr gksus ds dkj.k vFkok vU;NksVs&NksVs dkj.kksa ls nh tkrh gS ftlls brus YkEcs vof/k rd eqdneksa dks YkfEcr j[kk tkrk gSA nkf[kYk[kkfjt ds eqdneksa dk okLrfod egRo vfHkys[kksa dks v/;kof/kd j[kus dk gS vkSj blh n`f"Vdksa.k ls jktLoifj"kn dh lEiw.kZ ihB }kjk fu.kZ; Òh fYk;k x;k gS fd nkf[kYk [kkfjt ds ekeYkksa esa LoRo lEcU/kh xgufo"k;ksa dk ijh{k.k vko';d ughaaaaa gS A lkFk gh lkFk brus YkEcs vof/k rd nkf[ky [kkfjt ds ekeYkksa dksYkfEcr j[kus ls u dsoYk okndkjhx.k dks vuko';d dfBukbZ dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS oju vfHkys[kksa dsv/;kof/kd j[kus dk eq[; mn~ns'; lekIr gks tkrk gS ,oa jktLo foÒkx dh Nfo ij Òh ÁfrdwYk ÁÒko iM+rkgS A ;g Hkh ik;k x;k gS fd nkf[kYk [kkfjt ds fuÆookfnr ekeYkksa es a ys[kikYkksa ds c;ku vkfn ds fYk, vusdfrfFk;ka nsrs gq, eqdnEkksa ds fuLrkj.k esa vuko';d foYkEc fd;k tkrk gS tcfd ifZkn ,oa 'kklu ds lqLi"Vvkns'k gSa fd fuÆookfnr ekeYkksa dks vf/kdre 35 fnu ls 60 fnu ds chp fuLrkfjr dj fn;k tkuk pkfg, A;gkW ;g Òh Li"V dj nsuk vko';d gS fd fdlkuksa dkss gLrkUrj.k vkfn lEcU/kh lqfo/kkvksa dks Ánku djusgsrq fdlu cfg;ka fuxZr dh tk jgh gSa vkSj jktLo ifj"kn dh lEiw.kZ ihB }kjk ;g Òh fu.kZ; fYk;k x;k gSfd gLrkUrj.k lEcU/kh vfÒYks[kksa esa dCtk gLrkUrj.k dk mYYks[k dCtk ifjorZu ds fy;s i;kZIr lk{; gS AbUghaaaaa nksuksa ewYk rRoksa ds vk/kkj ij fuÆoZnr ekeYkksa dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tkrk gS] vr% ckj&ckj rkjh[kas nsus dkdksbZ Bksl vk/kkj ughaaaaa gSA vr% ;g vko';d gks x;k fd nkf[kYk [kkfjt ds ekeYkksa dk rRijrk iwoZdfuLrkj.k fd;k tk;] fo'ks"kdj iqjkus eqdneksa ds fuLrkj.k ds fYk, ihBklhu vf/kdkjh fnu fu;r djds ÁR;sdlIrkg de ls de nks fnu vo'; U;k;kYk; dk dk;Z lEiw.kZ dk;Z vof/k rd lEikfnr djs a A lkFk gh lkFk;g Òh vko';d gS fd ftYkkf/kdkjh ekfld cSBdksa es a iqjkus eqdneksa ds fuLrkj.k ds lEcU/k esa xgu #i lsleh{kk djsa ,oa vf/kdkfj;ksa dks okÆ"kd Áfo"V nsrs le; muds }kjk fd;s x;s U;k;kYk; lEcU/kh dk;ksZa dhrF;kRed fVIi.kh Òh vfuok;Z #i ls vafdr djs aA ;g fu;e leLr rglhYk ,oa ftYkk Lrjh; vf/kdkfj;ksa dksÁlkfjr djrs gq, vuqikYku lqfuf'pr djus dk d"V djsa Alknj]ftYkkf/kdkjh ¼uke ls½mRrj Áns'k Ai`"Bkadu la[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÒofu"B]g0@& vijferk Álkn ÇlgfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr dh Áfr vkidks bl vk'k; ls i`"Bkafdr dh tk jgh gS fd dì;k mDr funsZ'kksa dkikYku vius Lrj ls gh lqfuf'pr djus dk d"V djsa Alknj]Òofu"B]g0@& vijferk Álkn ÇlgleLr e.MYkk;qDr]mRrj Áns'k A

,l0 nkl v0'kk0i0la0&Mh&1110&1188@12&10bZ@91vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAjktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 21 twu] 1991fÁ; egksn;]Áns'k esa jktLo U;kf;d dk;Z dh fLFkfr ls 'kklu@ifj"kn fiNYks dkQh le; lsÇpfrr jgs gSaA 'kklu@ifj"kn }kjk fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds ckotwn Òh fLFkfr esa dksbZ fo'ks"k lq/kkj ughaaaaagqvk gSA ifj"kn dh n`f"V esa bldk eq[; dkj.k ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa esa #fp dh deh gSA vnkYkrsaU;k; djus ds fYk, cuh gSA U;k; nsus es a foYkac U;k; vLohdkj djuk gSA jktLo foÒkx ds U;k;kYk;ksaesa Ykafcr oknksa ds Rofjr fuLrkj.k djus ,oa xkao lÒk o lhÇYkx Òwfe ds vkoafV;ks a dks vkoafVr Hkwfeij dCtk lqfuf'pr djus ds fYk, 'kklu us ;g fu.kZ; fy;k gS fd fokh; o"kZ 1991&1992 dh jktLoU;k; o"kZ ds #i esa euk;k tk;A2- ifj"kn esa ÁkIr lwpukvksa ds vuqlkj ;|fi 26 tuinksa dh foxr fokh; o"kZ dh vafre =Sekldh lwpuk ÁkIr ugha gS vkSj fnlEcj eklkUr =Sekl ls muds laca/k esa lwpuk Ykk x;h gS] ftldsvuqlkj 3] 66] 840 jktLo okn ftYkk jktLo foHkkx ds ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa] ftYkkf/kdkjh] vijftYkkf/kdkjh] ijxukf/kdkjh] vij ijxukf/kdkjh] rglhYknkj] uk;c rglhYknkj ds U;k;kYk;ksa esa foxrfokh; o"kZ ds var esa fopkjk/khu Fks] ftuesa ls 1 ]28] 630 okn 6 ekg ls vf/kd iqjkus gSaA 31 ekpZ]1991 dks lekIr gksus okYks =Sekl esa 11] 095 okn fjLVksj iquZLFkkfir fd;s x;s gSa rFkk mDr =Sekl esa2] 05] 278 Uk;s okn ;ksftr fd;s x;s gSaA ;g Òh foxr o"kZ ds vafre =Sekl dh lwpuk ls Li"V gksrkgS fd 30] 117 eqdnesa vne iSjoh [kkfjt fd;s x;s gSa] 19] 881 okn gLrkUrfjr fd;s x;s gSaA dsoy1] 59] 401 oknksa dks xq.k nks"k ds vk/kkj ij fuLrkj.k fn[kk;k x;k gSA ekpZ 1991 ds var esa 3] 86]290 okn fopkjk/khu lwfpr fd;s x;s gS aA ftuesa ls 1] 30] 860 okn 6 ekl ls vf/kd iqjkus iznf'kZrfd;s x;s gaSA ;fn eklkar ekpZ ds =Sekl ds gh u;s oknksa dh ;ksftr la[;k dks vk/kkj ekuk tk; rksbl fokh; o"kZ 1991&1992 esa YkxÒx 2] 03] 278X4=10] 26]390 okn ;ksftr gksxsaA bl Ádkjfopkjk/khu oknksa ,oa ;ksftr gksus okYks oknksa dh la[;k dks tksM+k tk;s rks YkxÒx 14]12]680 dsvklikl fuLrkj.k gsrq okn gkss tk;asxsA ;g fopkjk/khu oknksa dh la[;k cgqr vf/kd gS vkSj mudsfuLrkj.k ds fYk, ,d lqfu;ksftr Á;kl djuk vR;Ur vko';d gksxkA mijksDr vkdM+ksa ls ;g ÒhÁdV gksrk gS fd vne iSjoh esa [kkfjt oknksa dh la[;k cgqr vf/kd gS vkSj ;g bafxr djrk gS fdvR;f/kd iqjkus oknksa ds fuLrkj.k dks iznf'Zkr djus ,oa ekud ds vuqlkj fuLrkj.k ÁnÆ'kr djusfYk, oknksa dh vne iSjoh esa vf/kd la[;k esa [kkfjt fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g Áo`fk vR;Urvlarks"ktud gSA xq.k nks"k ds vk/kkj ij fuLrkfjr fd;s x;s oknksa dh la[;k ek= 1] 59] 401 gS tks;g fujk'kktud fLFkfr dk |ksrd gSA3- mijksDr vkadM+ksa ls ;g Òh bafxr gksrk gS fd ihBklhUk vf/kdkjh Ykxu o fu"Bk ls viuki;kZIr le; oknksa ds fuLrkj.k ,oa Òwfe lq/kkj ds dk;ksZ ds laiknu esa ughaaaaa nsrs gSaA blds dbZ dkj.kgks ldrs gSA 'kkldh; dk;ksZa ls fÒUu dk;ksZa vFkok vU; dk;ksZa ds cgkus U;k;kYk;ksa ls vuqifLFkr jguso Qjnsg dke esa ;g ÁnÆ'kr djuk fd ihBklhu vf/kdkjh vfr vko”;d dk;Z esa O;Lr gSa vFkok ohvkbZ-ih-M~;wVh ;k 'kkfUr O;oLFkk ds dk;Z esa O;Lr gSa] dh Áo`fk ij vadq'k Ykxkuk vR;Ur vko”;dgSA U;k;kYk; ds dk;ksZa ij mfpr fu;a=.k j[kus ds fYk, ifj"kn ds vkjEÒ ls gh ;g Òh funsZ'k jgs gSafd ihBklhu vf/kdkjh le; ls vnkYkr esa vk;sa] iwjs dk;Z le; rd eqdneksa dk dke djsa] fujFkZdisf'k;ka u Ykxkosa] rkjh[ksa lksp le> dj nsa] xokgksa ds c;ku flYkflYksokj fYk[ks] ;Fkk'kh?kz eqdneksa dkQSlYkk djsa vkSj ikfjr vkns'kksa dk vfoYkac veYknjken djkosaA ,slk Árhr gksrk gS fd bu funsZ'kksa dkikYku leqfpr #i ls ugha gks jgk gS vkSj U;k;kYk; ds is'ksdkj vFkok vgyen }kjk fcuk leqfpr

foosd dk Á;ksx fd;s YkEch frfFk;ka fu/kkZfjr dj nh tkrh gS aA tks okndkjh vFkok muds vf/koDrkx.kfcuk lcYk vkSfpR; ls lquok;h dh frfFk;ka c

6- tgka rd oknksa ds fuLrkj.k dk Á'u gS n.M rFkk jktLo U;k¸kky; fu;e laxzg dsÁLrj&147 esa oknks a ds fuLrkj.k ds fYk, ekud fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA ,slk Árhr gksrk gS fd blekud dk Òh ikYku ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ugha fd;k tk jg gSA vU;Fkk brus vf/kd oknfuLrkj.k ds fYk, vo'ks"k ughaaajgrsA ek= bl ekud dk gh ikYku djuk vo';d ughaaaaa gS] oju~ bl^^jktLo U;k; o"kZ** esa ,d fo'ks"k vfÒ;ku pYkkdj fopkjk/khu oknksa dk fuLrkj.k Ykxu o iw.kZfu"Bk dslkFk djus dh vko”;drk gSA ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Bhd Áfdz;k viukus ds fYk, tkCrk nhokuhlEc) va'k fjYksosUV ikS'kZUl jsosU;w dksVZ eSuqvYk rFkk gS.M cqd Qkj fdzfeuYk ,.M jsosU;w dksVZl dsizkfo/kkuksa dk leqfpr v/;;u djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA bu mn~n”;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, ifj"kn }kjkiwoZ esa Òh ifj"kn ifji= la[;k % 8855@12&114Mh@70] fnukad % 12-6-1970 ds lkFk vkpkj lafgrklaYkXu dj Òsth x;h FkhA vkpkj lafgrk ds lanÒZ iw.kZ o laxr funsZ'k@ekxZn'kZd fl)kar fuEukuqlkjiqu% bafxr fd;s tk jgs gS %&1- lÒh v/khuLFk jktLo U;k;kYk;ksa esa oknksa ds fuLrkj.k gsrq uoEcj ls 28 Qjojh rd10%30 cts ls 4%30 cts rd dk vkSj 1 ekpZ ls 31 vDVwcj rd 10%00 cts ls 5 cts rd dk le;fZu;r gSA lÒh ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks pkfg, fd os fu;r le; ls 5 feuV igYks btYkkl esa cSBtk;sa vkSj tc rd eqdnesa u [kRe gks tka; ;k vnkYkr can gksus dk le; u gks tk; rc rdvnkyr esa jgsaA2- vnkYkr ds dk;Z le; esa psacj esa cSBdj eqrQfjZd dk;Z djuk vuqfpr gSA eqrQÆjd'kkldh; dke vnkYkrh dk;Z le; ds igYks ;k ckn esa djuk pkfg,A ;fn dksbZ cgqr t#jrh ekeYkkgks vkSj eqdnesa ds nkSjku dqN le; feYks rks vnkYkr esa gh cSBdj ml eqrQÆjd dk;Z dks ns[kukpkfg,A3- ;fn ihBklhu vf/kdkjh le; dh ikcanh djsaxs rks vf/koDrkx.k Òh 10 cts ls vkusYkxasxs vkSj eqdneksa dh lquokbZ ds fYk, dkQh le; miYkC/k gksxkA ;gh ugha ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ds iwjsdk;Z le; esa vnkYkr esa ekStwnxh ls is'kdkj vgYken Òh viuk dk;Z Bhd ls djsaxs vkSj eqdnesa okYkksadks dksbZ rdYkhQ ugha gksxhA4- eqdnesa dh lÒh dk;Zokfg;ka ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ds le{k gh gksuh pkfg,A xokgksa dkc;ku vYkx vgYken ;k is'kdkj }kjk fYk[kk tkuk loZFkk vuqfpr gSA lÒh c;ku ihBklhu vf/kdkjhds lkeus gksus pkfg,A5- ihBklhu vf/kdkjh Ykap ds okLrs vk/ks ÄaVs dk le; 1%00 cts ds chp esa Yks ldrs gSaA;g le; pkgs 1%00 ls 1%30 cts rd ;g 1%30 ls 2%00 cts rd gks] ijUrq ftYks Òj ds fYk, ,d gksukpkfg, vkSj bldh lwpuk okj ,lksfl;s'ku dks Òh gksuh pkfg,A bl le; dk fu/kkZj.k ftYkkf/kdkjh}kjk gksuk T;knk vPNk gksxkA6- vnkYkr esa dkQh lQkbZ jguh pkfg, vkSj odhYkksa rFkk eqdnesa okYkksa ds cSBus dkleqfpr Áca/k gksuk pkfg,A7- lÒh xokgksa dk c;ku Mk;l ds uhps cus gq, dVgjs esa [kM+k djds Yksuk pkfg,Afdlh Òh xokg dks Mk;l ds Åij ughaaaaa cSBuk pkfg,A8- lokYk[kkuh 12%30 cts gksuh pkfg, rkfd tks nj[okLrsa iM+s mu ij Ykap czsd ds igYksvkns'k gks tka;saA vnkYkr ds can gksus ds le; ls 1%00 ;k 1%30 ÄaVs igYks ,d ckj vkSj iqdkj djokYksUkk pkfg,A rkfd Ykksx tckuh f'kdk;r dj ldsa ;k fYkf[kr nj[oLr ns ldsaA ;fn fdlh dkseqdnesa es a rkjh[k u feYkh gks] dksbZ ijokuk ;k uksfVl tkjh djkus esa fnDdr gks ;k vkS Sj dksbZ ijs'kkuhgks] rks og bl lokYk[kkuh ds tfj;s ihBklhUk vf/kdkjh }kjk t#jh fjYkhQ ik ldrk gSA9- ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dks dsl Mk;jh Lo;a vius gkFk ls fy[kuk pkfg,A ÁR;sd i[kokjsaesa ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dks pkfg;s fd vnkYkr ds ckgj Vaxh ^^dkt fYkLV** dk de ls de ,d ckjvius ^^dsl Mk;jh** ls eqdkcYkk djk YksaA ,slk djus ls ^^dkt fYkLV** lgh cuk djsaxhA ^^dkt fYkLV**

aafu/kkZfjr ÁksQkekZZ es a lkQ&lkQ fYk[kh gqbZ lqj{kk ls ,slh txg vnkYkr ds ckgj Vaxh jguh pkfg,tgka fd lÒh Ykksx ns[kdj tku ldsa fd muds eqdnesa fdl rkjh[k dks vFkok fdl LFkku ij lqustk;sxsaA10- ds'k Mk;jh fu/kkZfjr QkeZ esa Bhd ls j[kh tkuh pkfg,A Mk;jh ds bUnzkth ls ;gLi"V gksuk pkfg, fd fdlh fdlh fof”k’V frfFk esa D;k dk;Z gqvk vkSj fdu dkj.kksa ls eqdnekeqyroh gqvkA11- ;fn ihBklhu vf/kdkjh fdlh dkj.ko'k vnkYkr ugha aaaa vk ldrs gS a rks mudks ;g 'k[rfgnk;r gksuh pkfg, fd is'kdkj mudss ÇYkd vkfQlj ds lkeus lÒh eqdnesa esa rkjh[ksa Mykok nsa vkSjQjhdksa dks ogh lwfpr dj nsaA12- volj ;g dgk tkrk gS fd oh-vkb-ih- M~;wVh vFkok dksbZ eqrQÆjd dke ds dkj.kvf/kdkjh vnkYkr ughaaaaa vk ikrsA ;fn vf/kdkjh U;k;kYk; ds dke esa fnYkpLih Yksa rks bu dk;ks Za ds gksrsgq, Òh dqN le; vnkYkr ds fYk, fudkYk gh ldrs gSA iqjkus eqdnesa lqu ldrs gSa] U;k;kYk; dseqrQÆjd dke dks rjrhc ns ldrs gS a rFkk Qjhdsu dh fnDdrks a dks lqu ldrs gS a rFkk Lo;a rkjh[k nsldrs gSaA13- ;fn ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dks vnkYkr vkus ds ckn fdlh dkj.ko'k vnkYkr NksM+uk iM+srks mUgsa pkfg, fd mBus ds igYks lHkh eqdneksa dh iqdkj djkds rkjh[ks ns nsaA14- t#jr ls d;knk eqdnesa ,d fnu esa Ykxkus ls cgqr ls eqdnesa fcuk dke fd;seqrYkch djus iM+rs gSa QYkLo#i turk dks gkfu ds vfrfjDr dfBukbZ;ka >sYkuh iM+rh gSA ,slk ughaaadjuk pkfg,A15- rkjh[ksa bl rjg Ykxkuh pkfg, fd ;Fkk laÒo ,d eqdnesa dh reke xokfg;ka ftlfnu 'kq# gks mlh fnu [kRe gks tk;A vko”;drkuqlkj ogh eqdnek nwljs fnu Òh Ykxk;k tk ldrkgS rkfd eqdnesa dh iwjh 'kgknr [kRe gks tk;A16- eqdnesa esa rkjh[k rÒh nh tk; tc ,slk djuk vfuok;Z gksA ;fn fdlh ,d i{k dksotg ls eqdnek eqYkroh djuk iM+s rks nwljs Qjhd dks equkflc rkoku fnYkok;k tk;A rkoku nsukiM+sxk rks dksbZ Òh Qjhd xSj t#jh eqYkroh dh nj[okLr ugha nsxkA bl fo"k; esa vnkYkr viusfoosd ls dke ysA17- xokgks ds v/kwjs c;ku fYk[kuk ;k xokgksa dks ftjg ds fy;s rkjh[k nsuk vuqfpr gSA18- vDlj oknksa esa dsoYk okfn;ksa rFkk Áfrokfn;ksa dks U;k;ky; esa vdkj.k gh mifLFkrgksus ds fYk, isf'k;ka Ykxk nh tkrh gSa ftldk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gksrkA ;g cgqr gh vkifktud gSA19- ekrgrksa ls fjiksVZ eaxkus ds fYk, dbZ rkjh[ksa Ykxkuk vuqfpr gSA ;fn ekrgr fu/kkZfjrfrfFk ij fjiksVZ ughaaaa a nsrk rks mlds f[kYkkQ dk;Zokgh djuk pkfg,A20- ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vk;qDr rFkk ifj"kn U;k;ky;ksa ls ekaxh x;h i=kofYk;ksa ds;Fkk'kh?kz fÒtokus esa lrZdrk crZuh pkfg,A feflYkksa ds tkus esa nsjh gksus ls mPp U;k;ky¸kksa esa vihYkrFkk fuxjkuh ds fuLrkj.k esa fujFkZd foyEc gksrk gSA blh Ádkj viuh vnkYkr esa Òh i=kofYk;ksa dsmiyC/k djus esa ;fn nsjh gks rks ftYkkf/kdkjh ls en~n Yksuk pkfg,A21- ;fn lEeu rkehYk u gksus dh otg ls eqdnek eqYkroh djuk iM+s rks lEeu rkehYk ugksus dh ;k Bhd rkSj ls rkehy u gksus dh otg dks ns[kuk pkfg, vkSj Áfr ekg ftYkkf/kdkjh dksrglhYk ds rkehYkksa LVkQ dks leqfpr n.M nsus dh Lo;a fjiksVZ djuk pkfg,A ;fn ihBklhu vf/kdkjhn.M nsus dk Lo;a vf/kdkjh gks rks mls [kqn rglhYk ds deZpkfj;ksa dks n.M nsuk pkfg,A22- ;fn fdlh eqdnesa esa Yks[kikYk dks xokgh ds fYk, cqYkkuk t#jh gks rks mldk xokghfu/kkZfjr frfFk ij vo'; Yksus pkfg, rkfd ckj&ckj vkus ls mldk le; u"V u gksA23- ;fn fdlh udYk gkflYk djus ds fYk, ;k dkxt nkf[kYk djus ds fYk, dksbZ i{kle; ekaxrk gS rks mls ,d ckj ;Fkksfpr le; vo'; nsuk pkfg, ijUrq bu Á;kstuksa ds fYk, nqckjk;k frckjk le; ugha nsuk pkfg,] tc rd fd vnkYkr c;ku gYkQh vU; rjhds ls larq"V u gks tk;s

fd Qjhd us udYk ;k dkxt gkflYk djus dh iwjh dksf'k'k dj Ykh gS vkSj ;fn udYk ;k dkxtugha feYkk rks mlds fYk, ,sls dkj.k gS tks Qjhd ds vf[r;kj ds ckgj FksA24- ;fn fdlh okn ds lkFk dksbZ dkxt nkf[kYk djuk fu;ekuqlkj vko';d gks a rks mldkxt dks okn ds lkFk nkf[kYk djkus ij tksj nsuk pkfg, rkfd ml dkxt dh deh dh otg lseqdnesa esa rjh[ksa u iM+sA25- ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd ijnsg dke jkst&cjkst fYk[kktk; vkSj mlesa xokgh dk rFkk gqbZ dk;Zokgh dk [kqYkklk ftdz gksA vkbUnk rkjh[k fdl dke ds fYk,nh x;h gS ;g Òh ijnsg dke esa fYk[kuk t#jh gS vkSj ml ij Qjhdksa ds ;k muds odhYkksa dsnLr[kr Òh Yks Yksuk pkfg,A ijnsg dke ij nLr[kr djus ds igYks ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dks ijnsgdke Lo;a i

37- ek= fn[kkos ds fYk, vne iSjoh esa oknksa dks fujLr u iznf”kZr fd;k tk; vU;FkkiquZLFkkiuk dh Áfdz;k esa dkQh le; yxrk gSA38- oknksa esa vafre lquokbZ ds i'pkr ;Fkk laÒo fuf'pr #i rRdkYk fu.kZ; ns fn;s tk;vkSj fdlh Òh n'kk esa fu.kZ; gsrq fu/kkZfjr frfFk dh mis{kk dnkfi ughaaaaa gksuh pkfg,A7- var esa Òwfe lq/kkj fo/kk;uksa ds dk;kZUo;u o Òw&vfÒys[kksa dk mfpr j[k j[kko jktLoÁ'kklu ds 'kh"kZ ÁkFkfedrk ds dk;Z gSaA jktLo Á'kklu dh Nfo Òwfe lq/kkj ds dk;ksZa ij fuÒZj djrhgSA vr,o ^^jktLo U;k; o"kZ ** dh 'kr Áfr'kr lQYkrk lqfuf'pr djus gsrq mijksDrfunsZ'kksa@ekxZn'kZd fl)karksa dk vuqikYku iw.kZ Ykxu] fu"Bk ,oa fo'ks"k Á;klksa ds lkFk djrs gq;s oknksads fuLrkj.k ds fYk, orZeku lalnh; fuoZkpu ds rRdkYk i'pkr leLr eaMYkk;qDr o ftYkkf/kdkjhvfHk;ku pYkkuk lqfuf'pr djsa rFkk ftYkkf/kdkjh ÁR;sd i{k jktLo@lhÇYkx oknksa ds fuLrkj.k dhleh{kk djsa vkSj ;fn fdlh vf/kdkjh@deZpkjh dks og ÁÒkoh ikrs gSa rks muds laca/k esa leqfprdk;Zokgh gsrq ifj"kn dks laLrqfr Òstus dk d"V djsaA8- eq>ls ;g Òh dgus dh vis{kk dh x;h gS fd oknksa ds fuLrkj.k dh vf/kdkf/kd miYkfC/k^^n.M rFkk jktLo U;k;kYk; fu;e&laxzg** ds ÁLrj&147 esa fu/kkZfjr lkekU; ekud ds vuqlkj ghlqfuf'pr ughaaadh tk ldrh gSA oju ekud ls Òh vf/kd fuLrkj.k gsrq vfrfjDr Á;kl dhvko';drk gksxhA vr% U;wure fuLrkj.k rks ekud ds vuqlkj vo'; gksuk pkfg,A vr,o ifj"kn ;gÒh funsZ'k nsrs gS a fd bl ^^jktLo U;k; o"kZ** es a vf/kdkf/kd oknksa ds fuLrkj.k lqfuf'pr djus ds fYk,leLr ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dqYk vfuLrkfjr oknksa dk 15 Áfr'kr okn Áfr ekg vo'; fuÆ.kr djsa rFkklcls iqjkus oknksa ds fuLrkj.k dh vksj fo'ks"k /;ku nsdj mudk fuLrkj.k loZÁFke djus dk Á;kldjsaA ;fn og Yk{; ekud ls de Bgjrk gS rks ekud ds vuqlkj rks U;wure fuLrkj.k vo'; fd;ktk; o lHkh fopkjk/khu oknksa dk fuLrkj.k 'kh?kzrk ls dj fn;k tk;A9- oknksa ds fuLrkj.k dh lwpuk nsus gsrq rFkk xkao lÒk lhfyax Òwfe ds vkoafV;ksa dks ftUgsa dCtkugha fnYkk;k tk ldk gS mUgsa dCtk fnYkk;s tkus gsrq dze'k% 1] 2] 3] 4 o 5 fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk jgs gSa]ftUgsa bl i= ds lkFk laYkXu fd;k tk jgk gSA dÌk;k ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd ÁR;sd ekg dh 10rkjh[k rd fu/kkZfjr Ák#iksa esa ladfYkr lwpuk,a ifj"kn ds vuqÒkx&12 esa vo'; ÁkIr gks tk;s rFkkmldh ,d&,d ÁfrfYkfi vius eaMYk ds eaMYkk;qDr dks Òh ÒstsaA10- dì;k bl i= dh ÁkfIr Òh Lohdkj djus dk d"V djsa rFkk bldh ,d ÁfrfYkfi leLrihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks miYkC/k djk nsaAlaYkXud % ;FkksDr&4 AleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAÒofUu"B]g0@&,l0 nklv0'kk0 i0 la[;k o fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi laYkXudksa lfgr bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk Òstus dh eq>ls vkdka{kkdh x;h gS fd mijksDr vkns'kksa dk vuqikYku lqfuf'pr djokus gsrq ÁÒkoh dk;Zokgh djus rFkk mldk

fujUrj vuqJo.k djus dk d"V djsaA vk;qDr @vij vk;qDr ds U;k;kYk;ksa esa fopkjk/khu oknksa dsfuLrkj.k laca/kh lwpuk Òh fu/kkZfjr Ák#i&4 o 5 ij ladfYkr fu/kkZfjr frfFk rd Òstus dk d"V djsaAleLr eaMYkk;qDr ¼uke ls ½mRrj izns”kAÒofUu"B]g0@&,l0 nklv0'kk0i0la0 o fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr dh ÁfrfYki laYkXudksa lfgr 'kklukns'k la0 25@19@,evkj&96@91]jktLo vuqÒkx&12] fnukad % 24&4&91 ds lanÒZ esa lwpukFkZ Òstus dh eq>ls vkdka{kk dh x;h gSAÒofUu"B]g0@&,l0 nklJh fnYkhi dqekj]jktLo lfpo]m0Á0 'kklu]jktLo vuqÒkx&12]Yk[kuÅAv0'kk0i0la[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAfÁ; egksn;]mijksDr dh ÁfrfYkfi laYkXudksa lfgr vkids v0'kk0i0la[;k%25@19@,evkj&96@91&jktLo&12] fnukad % 31-5-91 ds lanÒZ esa lwpukFkZ Hkstus dh eq>ls vkdka{kkdh x;h gSAÒofUu"B]Jh jktho pUnzg0@&,l0 nklla;qDr lfpo]m0Á0 'kklu]jktLo vuqÒkx&12]Yk[kuÅA

Ák#i&1ek0 lfpo egksn; }kjk vuqeksfnr]fnukad % 21-6-1991 dk Ák#iÒw&jktLo vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr Ykafcr@nk;j oknksa ds fuLrkj.k dk ekfld fooj.kuke tuin----------------------------------------------------------ekg---------------------------------------Hkw&jktLovf/kfu;edh /kkjkekg ds izkjEHk esavo”ks’k oknksa dhla[;kLrEÒ&8 ds fo#) fooj.kekg esa ;ksftr esaoknksa dhdqy ;ksx [kkfjt o vne iSjoh1 2 3 4 5fjek.M fd;s x;soknksa dh la[;kxq.k&nks’k ds vk/kkjij fuLrkfjr oknksadh la[;kekg ds vUr esavfuLrkfjrvo”ks’k oknksa dhla[;knks o’kZ ls vf/kdiqjkus oknksa dhla[;k,d o’kZ ls vf/kdiqjkus oknksa dhla[;k6 7 8 9 106 ekg ls vf/kd iqjkus oknksa dh vo”ks’k ds dkj.kla[;k11 12/kkjk&28/kkjk&34/kkjk&39/kkjk&41&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&dqYk ;ksx%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&uksV % mijksDr fooj.k i= esa tuin ds leLr ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ckjs es a ladfYkr lwpuk nhtk;sA

Ák#i&2ek0 lfpo egksn; }kjk vuqeksfnrfnukad % 21-6-1991 dk Ák#iÁns'k tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e ds 1950 ds vraxZr oknksa dsnk;j o fuLrkj.k dk ekfld fooj.ktuin dk uke -------------------------------------------------- ekg -------------------------------------tehankjhfouk”kvf/kfu;edh /kkjkekg ds izkjEHk esavo”ks’k oknksa dhla[;kLrEÒ&8 ds fo#) fooj.kekg esa ;ksftr oknksadh la[;kdqy ;ksxvne iSjoh esa[kkfjt oknksa dhla[;k1 2 3 4 5fjek.M fd;s x;s oknksa dh la[;k xq.k&nks’k ds vk/kkj ij ekg ds vUr esa vo”ks’k oknksa dhfuLrkfjr oknksa dh la[;k la[;k6 7 8nks o’kZ ls vf/kdiqjkus oknksa dh la[;k,d o’kZ ls vf/kd iqjkusoknksa dh la[;k6 ekg ls vf/kd iqjkusoknksa dh la[;kvo”ks’k ds dkj.k229ch209&176&1984&122&ch&122&ch4 ,Q&,&167&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&dqYk ;ksx %&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&uksV % mijksDr fooj.k i= esa tuin ds leLr ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds U;k;kYk;ksa ds ckjs esaladfYkr lwpuk nh tk;sA

Ák#i&4ek0 lfpo egksn; }kjk vuqeksfnrfnukad % 21-6-1991 dk Ák#ieaMYkk;qDrksa ds U;k;kYk;ksa esa fofÒUu vf/kfu;eksa ds vUrxZr nk;j vihYk]fjohtu] fjQzsUl vkfn dk ekfld fooj.kuke eaMYkk;qDr ----------------------------------------------------------- ekg ----------------------------------ekg ds izkjEHk ekg esa nk;j dqy ;ksx vne iSjoh esaesa vo”ks’k oknksa oknksa dh oknksa dh la[;kdh la[;k la[;kla[;k1 2 3 4 5 6U;k;ky; dkukefjek.Mfd;s x;soknksa dhxq.k&nks’k ds ekg ds vUr LrEHk &8 ds fo:) fooj.k vo”ks’kvk/kkj ij esa vo”ks’k oknksa nks o’kZ ls ,d o’kZ ls 6 ekg ls dkj.kfuLrkfjr oknksa dh la[;k vf/kd iqjkus vf/kd iqjkus vf/kd iqjkusdh la[;koknksa dh oknksa dh oknksa dhla[;k la[;k la[;k7 8 9 10 11 12dsvk;qDrvij vk;qDr Á'kkluvk;qDr U;k;vij vk;qDr U;k;&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&dqYk ;ksx%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&uksV % mijksDr fooj.k i= esa ladfYkr lwpuk Òh nh tk;sAifj"knkns'k la[;k % 14348&14351@12&6bZ@90] fnukad % 30-6-90 }kjk la'kksf/kr izk#i

aeaMYk Lrj ds fofÒUu U;k;kYk;ksa ds jktLo oknksa ds fuLrkj.k dh Áxfr dk=Sekfld fooj.k=Seklkar ----------------------------------U;k;ky dk ukedqy la[;k=Sekl ds izkjEHk esa vo”ks’k oknksa dh la[;k =Sekl esa nk;j oknksa dh la[;k6 ekg ls vf/kd iqjkus ftuesa ikfjr iqjkus ftudk nk;jk u;s fljsoknksa dh la[;k vkns”k dh lekfIr ls fd;k x;k gksAdjds iquZLFkkfir fd;kx;k gksA1 2 3 4=Sekl es a fuLrkfjr oknksa dh la[;k ----------------------------------------------------izkjfEHkd lquokbZ dsi”pkr ljljh rkSj ijvf/kd`rvk;qDrvij vk;qDrvne LFkkukarj.kiSjoh ds vkns”k,d rjQk fjek.MvfUre :Ik ls vkns”k}kjk fuf.kZrxq.k&nks’k fjek.M dsvfUre :i ls fuf.kZr1 2 3 4aa=Sekl ds vUr es vo”ks’k oknksa dh la[;kvf/kdkjh dk ukedze la[;k N% ekg ls vf/kd iqjkus oknks dh nk;js dh frfFk@isf”k;ks dk;Z fnolla[;kdh dqy la[;k@vfuLrkfjr jgus dkdkj.k5 6 7 8ifj"knkns'k la[;k% 14284&14347@12&6bZ@90 }kjk la'kksf/kr Ák#iftYkk Lrj ds fofÒUu U;k;kYk;ksa es a jktLo oknksa ds fuLrkj.k dh Áxfr dk =Sekfld fooj.k=Seklkar -----------------------------------------------------------U;k;kYk; dk uke =Sekl ds ÁkjEÒ esa vo'ks"k oknksa dh la[;k =Sekl esa nk;j oknksa dh la[;kdqy la[;k N% ekg ls vf/kd iqjkusoknksa dh la[;kftuesa ikfjr iqjkusvkns”k dks lekfIrdjds iquZLFkkfir fd;kx;k gksAftudk nk;jk u;s fljsls fd;k x;k gksA1 2, 2ch 3,

=Sekl esa fuLrkfjr oknks a dh la[;k -----------------------------vne iSjoh LFkkukarj.k ,d rjQk xq.k&nks’kfjek.M ds vafre :Ik ls fjek.M ds vafre :i lsvkns”k }kjk fuf.kZr vkns”k }kjk fuf.kZrfuf.kZr4, 4ch 4lh 4Mh 4bZ 4,Qekg ds vUr esa oknksa dh la[;k lhl lcls iqjkus oknksa dk fooj.kdqy la[;k N% ekg ls vf/kd iqjkus oknksa dh la[;k5, 5ch 6ftYkkf/kdkjh@vij ft0v0&&&&&&&&&&ijxukf/kdkjh@vij ijxuk&f/kdkjh&&&&&&&&&&&rglhYknkj@vij rglhYknkj&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&dqYk ;ksx&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Mk0 ,0 ,u0 lSxYkv/;{kAv0'kk0i0la0&36@ek0v0@91jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 6 tqYkkbZ] 1991fÁ; egksn;]jktLo foÒkx ds ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds U;k;kYk;ksa esa fofÒUu vf/kfu;eksa ds vUrxZrokn Òkjh la[;k esa Ykafcr gSA bu Ykafcr oknksa esa mu fo/kk;uksa ls lacaf/kr okn Òh gS] ftudk lh/kklaca/k vkÆFkd n`f"V ls fiNM+s Ykksxksa dks lkekftd o vkfFkZd U;k; fnYkkus ls gSA bruh Òkjh la[;k esaoknksa dk yfEcr gksuk Áns'k ljdkj ds fYk;s Òkjh Çprk dk fo"k; gSA blls jktLo Á'kklu dh NfoÒh /kwfeYk gksrh gSAjkT; ljdkj dfVc) gS fd okndkfj;ksa dks 'kh?kzrk ls U;k; lqYkÒ djk;k tk;A vki;g Òh voxr gS fd orZeku o"kZ ^^jktLo U;k; o"kZ** ds #i esa euk;k tk jgk gSA ;g Òh vko';d gSfd lkekftd o vkÆFkd U;k; lqfuf'pr djus okYks fo/kk;uksa ;Fkk lhÇYkx vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr oknksa]tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e ds varxZr voS/k ,oa vfu;fer iV~Vksa ds fujLrhdj.k gsrqoknksa] xkWao lÒk ,oa vkoafVr Òwfe ij vukf/kd`r dCtk gVkus laca/kh oknksa vkfn dk 'kh?kzrk ls fUkLrkj.kfd;k tk;A LoRo laca/kh] ukekUrj.k laca/kh oknksa dh Hkh la[;k cgqr vf/kd gSA jkT; ljdkj ;gvis{kk djrs gSa fd lÒh fopkjk/khu oknksa dk 'kh?kzrk ls fuLrkj.k fd;k tk;AfofÒUu vf/kfu;eksa ds varxZr fofÒUu U;k;kYk;ksa esa fopkjk/khu oknksa dh fLFkfr lsekuuh; eq[;ea=h th dks rRdky voxr djk;k tkuk gS] ftlls oknksa ds fuLrkj.k ds laca/k esa mfprvkns'k tkjh fd;s tk;saA ;g fooj.k o"kZokj oknksa ds nk;jksa dh fLFkfr Li"V djsaxsA vFkkZr fdl o"kZ esank;j] fdl /kkjk ds varxZr] fdrus okn] fdl U;k;kYk; esa fopkjk/khu gS aA ;g Òh lqfuf'pr djsa fdokn ds nk;jk dk o"kZ ewY; vFkok ÁkjfEÒd nk;jk dk o"kZ gksxk okt nk;jk jsLVksjs'ku dk ughaAlaYkXu fooj.k i=ksa i= 1 ls 4 esa vius eaMYk ds lÒh tuinksa@U;k;kYk;ksa dh lwpuk Yksdj tks fdvkids dk;kZYk; ds ÁkIr okÆ"kd fooj.kksa esa igYks ls miYkC/k gksxh eq>s Qsol ds tfj;s 26&7&91 rdfÒtokuk O;fDrxr #i ls lwfpr djsa rFkk lwpuk dk;kZYk; ls u miYkC/k gks mls 10 ds vanjftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa ls eaxk;sA bl i= dh ÁfrfYkfi ÁR;sd ftYkkf/kdkjh dks vius Lrj ls fo'ks"k i=okgd}kjk Òstdj eq>s lwfpr djsa fd fdl frfFk dks mUgsa ;g feYk x;h gSAlaYkXud % Ái= 1 ls 4 rdleLr eaMYkk;qDr ¼uke ls½mRrj izns”kAÒofUu"B]g0@&Mk0 ,0 ,u0 lSxYkuksV % leLr eaMYkk;qDrks a dks bl vk'k; ls fd vius lacaf/kr Mh0,e0 dks voxr djkdj 'kh?kzfjiksVZ eaxkdj ifj"kn dks Hkstus dk d"V djsaA

Ás"kd]lsok esa],l0 nkl]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅA1- leLr eaMYkk;qDr]mRrj izns”kA2- leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAi= la0 % 15610&15686@12&10bZ@91] fnukad % 4 flrEcj] 1991fo"k; %Òw&jktLo ,oa m0Á0 tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1950 ds varxZrYkafcr@nk;j oknksa ds fuLrkj.k dh lpwuk ^^fudusV** ds ek/;e ls Òstus gsrq funsZ'kAegksn;]fokh; o"kZ 1991&1992 'kklu }kjk jktLo U;k; o"kZ ds #i esa euk;s tkus gsrq fu.kZ;fYk;k x;k gSA bldh 'kr&Áfr'kr lQYkrk lqfuf'pr djus gsrq ifj"kn }kjk le;≤ ij tkjhfunsZ”kksa@ekxZn'kZd fl)karksa dk vuqikYku iw.kZ Ykxu] fu"Bk ,oa fo'ks’k Á;klksa ds lkFk djrs gq;s oknksads fuLrkj.k ds fYk;s vfHk;ku pYkkdj oknksa ds fuLrkj.k dh leh{kk dh tkuh vko';d gSA oknksa dsfuLrkj.k ds fYk;s lwpuk;sa fu/kkZfjr Ák#i esa fu;fer #i ls ifj"kn dks miYkC/k djkus gsrq iwoZ esafunsZ”k fn;s tk pqds gS a] Yksfdu ;g lwpuk;sa fu/kkZfjr frfFk ,oa le; ls ifj"kn dks ughaaaaa ÁkIr gksrh gSaAdÒh&dÒh lwpuk;sa =qfViw.kZ vFkok vLi"V gksrh gSA vf/kdrj ekeYkksa esa Mkd }kjk Hksth x;h lwpuk;sa;k rks ÁkIr ugha gksrh vFkok dkQh foYkac ls ÁkIr gksrh gS] QYkLo#i bu lwpukvksa ds vk/kkj ijle; ls vuqJo.k ,oa ifj"kn ds ekxZn'kZu ÁkIr djus esa dkQh dfBukbZ dk vuqÒo gksrk gSA^^fudusV** lsok m0Á0 ds 54 ftYkksa es a miyC/k gS rFkk dksbZ Òh lwpuk rRdkYk gh bl lsok ds ek/;els ifj"kn dks ÁkIr gks ldrh gSA eq[; leUo; vf/kdkjh ,u0vkbZ0lh0 ls ijke'kZ ds i'pkr fuEuO;oLFkk rkRdkfYkd ÁÒko ls izkjEÒ dh tk jgh gS %&1- m0Á0 ds 54 ftYkksa ls ,u0vkbZ0lh0 usV ds ek/;e ls Òw&jktLo@vf/kfu;e ,oa m0Á0tehankjh fouk'k ,oa Òwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e 1950 ds varxZr Ykafcr@nk;j oknksa ds fuLrkj.k dsfooj.k i=ksa dh lwpuk;sa laYkXu Ák#i esa ÁkIr dh tk;asxhA ftu 9 tuinksa esa ;g lqfo/kk miYkC/k ughagSA ogka ikl ds gh tuin esa bu lwpukvks a dks Ásf"kr dj fn;k tk;sxkA2- dEI;wVj ij bu lwpukvksa dks Vafdr djus dk mkjnkf;Ro Á'kklfud vf/kdkjh rFkk ofj"BÁ'kklfud vf/kdkjh dk gksxkA3- lwpukvksa ds Ás"k.k ds fYk;s ftYkkf/kdkjh }kjk ukfer vf/kdkjh mkjnk;h gksxsaA4- ftu lwpukvksa dk Ás"k.k fd;k tk;sxk mudk bUnzkt djkds i'pkr laYkXu ÁksQkekZ esa mulwpukvksa dks fÁUV djk;k tk;sxkA bl fÁUV vkmV ds bUnzkt dh tkap ÁLrj&2 ls 3 esa mfYYkf[krdeZpkjh djsaxsa rFkk =qfVghu gksus dh n'kk esa gLrk{kj djds ftYkk lwpuk foKku dsa ,u0vkbZ0lh0 ds

ÁÒkjh dks lkSi nsaxsaA lÒh ftYkk lwpuk foKku dsUnz okafNr fÁUV vkmV fudkydj Yk[kuÅ] fLFkreq[;kYk; dks VªkUlfeV djsaxsaA5- ÁR;sd tuin dh rglhYkokj lwpuk;sa ÁR;sd ekg dh Rkhu rkjh[k rd vo'; Vafdr dj nhtk;sA6- fu/kkZfjr laYkXu Ák#i esa ÁLrj&3 esa fnukad 1&10&90 ds i'pkr ftl ekg dh lwpuk Òsthtk jgh gS] ml ekg dk vksifuax cSYksal rFkk mDr ekg ds nkSjku nk;j fd;s x;s oknksa dh la[;k dkmYYks[k vYkx&vYkx fd;k tk;sA7- orZeku le; esa ftYksokj lwpuk;sa Òsth tk jgh gS fdUrq bu lwpukvksa dks rglhYkokj ftYkklwpuk foKku dsUnzksa esasa dEI;wVj ij Vafdr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj rglhYkokj ;g lwpuk;sa Yk[kuÅeq[;kYk; esa Òsth tk;sxhA rglhYk dksM Lo;a ftYkk lwpuk foKku dsUnz vf/kdkjh fu/kkZfjr djsaxsAbldh lwpUkk y[kuÅ fLFkr eq[;kYk; dks Òh ÒstsxsaA8- ifj"kn bl O;oLFkk dks rkRdkfYkd ÁÒko ls Ykkxw djus ds fYk;s n`

avijferk Álkn Çlg]v/;{kAv0'kk0i0la0% 20123@12&68,Q@97jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 29&10&97fÁ; egksn;]vi voxr gSa fd Áns'k ds fofÒUu jktLo U;k;kYk;ks a es a Òkjh la[;k esa fofÒUu Ádkjds okn dkQh Ykacs le; ls fopkjk/khu gSa vkSj le; ls bu oknksa dk fuLrkj.k u gksus ds dkj.k izns'kdh turk esa u dsoYk Òkjh {kksÒ ,oa jks"k O;kIr gS] cfYd blls Áns'k dh 'kkfUr&O;oLFkk ij Òhfoijhr ÁÒko iM+ jgk gSA jktLo U;k;kYk;ksa dk xBu gh bl mn~ns'; ls fd;k x;k Fkk fd jktLolaca/kh fooknksa dk Rofjr fuLrkj.k fd;k tk ldsA ijUrq ;g [ksn dk fo"k; gS fd eaMYk ,oa ftYkkLrj ds fofHkUu U;k;kYk;ksa }kjk jktLo oknksa ds fuLrkj.k dh vksj dksbZ /;ku ughaaaaa fn;k tk jgk gSAifj"kn dh tkudkjh esa ;g rF; Ykk;k x;k gS fd vf/kdka'k ihBklhu vf/kdkjh fu;fer :i lsU;k;kYk; esa ugha cSBrs gSa rFkk oknksa ds fuLrkj.k esa iw.kZ :fp Òh ugha Yksrs gSaA bl lanÒZ es a ifj"knLrj ls le;≤ ij funsZ'k@ifji= tkjh fd;s tkrs jgs gSa rFkk fofÒUu U;k;ky;ksa ds ihBklhuvf/kdkfj;ksa ds fYk, ekud Òh fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gSa] ijUrq v/khuLFk U;k;kYk;ksa ds ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa}kj bu funsZ'kksa dk okLrfod vuqikYku ughaaaaa fd;k tk jgk gSAekuuh; mPp U;k;kYk;] bYkkgkckn dh ,d [k.MihB }kjk fjV ;fpdkla[;k&30219@1997 v;ks/;k lgk; mQZ dqaoj cgknqj cuke ftyk tt] tkSuiqj ds ekeYks a esa fnukad24&9&97 dks ,d egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gS rFkk Áns'k ds leLr v/khuLFk U;k;ky¸kksa dksfuEufYkf[kr funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSa %& We also issue a general mandamus to all sub-ordinate courts and Tribunals in this State todecide suits, criminal disputed, rent control cases and other cases on basis of a time boundprogramme fixed by the court for each case and usually by day-to day hearing. Parties shouldnot be allowed to deviate from the time schedule and the court must refuse djounmentssoughaaaat by counsels of the parties except on rare and exceptional grounds mentioned tinorder 17 Rule 1(2) C.P.C. On receipt of copy of this judgement every court or Tribunal shallfix a time schedule for final disposal of each case, in precence of parties, and learned counselshall be inforrmed that they shall not be allowed to deviate from the time schedule fixed. Thisexercise must start from the next date after receipt of this judgement. The learned DistricJudges and other presiding officers shall be personally responsible for strict compliance of thedirections contained in this order.ekuuh; mPp U;k;kYk; }kjk ;g vkns'kkRed funsZ'k Òh fn;s x;s gSa fd O;ogkj Áfdz;klafgrk ds vkns'k&17] fu;e 12 ds Ákfo/kkuksa dk dM+kbZ ds lkFk lÒh U;k;kYk;ksa }kjk vuqikYku fd;ktkuk pkfg,] rkfd ekeYksa dk Rofjr fuLrkj.k lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsA ifj"kn Lrj ls U;kf;d dk;ksZdh leh{kk ,oa oknksa ds Rofjr fuLrkj.k ds fYk, vYkx ls Òh ,d ifji= tkjh fd;k tk jgk gS]ftlesa fofÒUu Ádkj ds ekeYkksa ds le;c) fuLrkj.k ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk U;kf;d dk;ksZa dsfujh{k.k ,oa dk;Z ;kstuk ds vUrxZr ekeYkks a ds ^^le;c)** fuLrkj.k ds funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSaA bl lanÒZesa ;g voxr djkuk vCk vko';d tku iM+rk gS fd ftu ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk le;c)

vr% ekuuh; mPp U;k;kYk; }kjk fjV ;kfpdk la0&30219@1997 esa ikfjr fnukad24&9&1997 dh Nk;kÁfr laYkXu djrs gq, vkils ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd vki vius v/khuLFklÒh ihBklhu vfZ/kdkfj;ksa dks ek0 mPp U;k;kYk; ds fu.kZ; fnukad 24&9&1997 ls voxr djk nsavkSj Lo;a vius Lrj ij rFkk v/khuLFk ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ks a ds Lrj ij bu funsZ'kksa dk dM+kbZ dslkFk ikYku lqfuf'pr djsaAlaYkXud % ;FkksDrAleLr eaMYkk;qDr@leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kA********************************Òonh;]g0@&vijferk Álkn ÇlgIN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDEGATURE AT ALLAHABAD.CIVIL STDE,ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.DATED : ALLAHAABAD THE 24 th SEPTEMBER , 1997,BEFORE THE : THE : RONIBLE R.R.K. TRIVEDI,HONIBLE M. KATJU, J.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CIVIL MISC. WRIT PETTION NO. 30219 OF 1997.Order on the petition filled by Sri Ayodhaya Sahai alias Kunwar Bahadur --------Petioner.In Re :-Ayodhaya Sahai alias Kunwar Bahadur.s/o Sri Ganga Sahai,R/o Mohalla Tartala, Paragana Haweli,District Jaunpur, ------------ PETITIONER.Versus,1- District Judge, Jaunpur,2- Civil Judge(Junior Division, City), Jaunpuer.RESPONEDENTS.The counsel for the petitioner : Sur Shiv Krishana Bahadur.The counsel fro the Responedents : S.C.(BY THE COURT)(Delivered by Honible M. Katju. J.)This writ petition has been tiled for a mandamus direction the court concernedto decide the Suit No. 652 of 1994 Ayodhya Sahai Vs. Lal ji Sahai and others expeditiously.We have heard learned counsel disclose a shocking state of affairs. Theaforesaid suit was filed as far back as in 1984 for an injuaction against the defendants torestrian them from interiering with the possession of the petitioner over the proerty in disputeand for an injunction not to demolish the Rata or make any construction over the said land. Asstated in the petition, the suit was registered on 13.9.84 in the trial court, and on 21.5.85 the

Court issued summons to the defendants fixing 23.5.85 the Court issued summons framingissues. Service on the defendants was effected and they put in appearance on 3.9.86 and tooktwo months time to file a written statement.17.12.86 was fixed for written statement and issues,as is evident from the order sheet, copy ot which is annexure-2 to the writ petition. It has beenstated in paragraph-7 of the writ petition that as yet issues have not been framed in the suit. On4.4.97 the petitioner made a representation in the court concerned for speedy disposal of thesuit and enforcement of the temporaryin junction order. True copy of the representation dated4.4.97 is annexure-3 to the writ petition. On that application the court concerned fixed 24.5.85for objection and disposal, but on 24.7.97 it has fixed the application for 6.12.97.In paragraph-12 of the writ petition it is alleged that since on attention was paidto the petitioners prayer for speecy disposal of the suit, he filed a miscellaneous applicationdated 26.6.97 before respondent No.1, the District Judge, for a direction to respondent No. 2for speedy disposal of the suit. True Copy of the application dated 26.6-97 is annexure-4 to thewrit petition. On that application the District Judge passed an order dated 28.5.97 directing thetrial court to pay special attention to the disposal of the case and to see that the defendants donot snccsed in adopting dealying tactices. True copy of the said order is annexure-5 to the writpetition. However, despite this order, the trial court has non paid any heed to it and is notdisposing of the suit, hencethis writ petition.The above facts disclose a lamentable state of affairs. 13 years have passedsince the institation of the suit, but as yet even issues have not been frame. What kind of justicis this ?In fact a large number of suits, criminal trials and other kind of cases are notbeing decided expeditiously in this Stated which is bringing the judiciary into disrepute. In ouropinion, all suits, criminal trials and other dind of cases must fixed by the court at the time offileing of suit, or other kind of case, or filing of the charge sheet (in the case of criminals cases)or receipt of the reference order (in labour cases), and the court must sucictly follow theschedule and both parties shall also be bound by it for only then will the public retain its faithin the judiciary. Justice delayed is justice denied. In a large number of cases it has been foundby this Court that many of the judges of the sub-ordinated judiciary are not discharging theirduty property and are not speedily disposing of the cases. It may be pointed out that the provisoof Order 17 Rule 1(2) of the C.P.C. states :- (a) When the hearing of the suit has commenced, it shall be contined fromday-today until all the vitnesses in attendance has been examined, unleas the court finds that,for the execptional resaons to be recorded by it, the adjournment of the hearing beyond thefollowing day is necessary.(b) no adjuurnment shall be granted at the request of a party, except where thecricumstances are beyond the control of the party.(c) the fact that the pleader of a party if engaged in another court, shall notbe a ground for adjournment.(d) where the filness of a pleader or his inability to conduct the case forany reason, other than his being engaged in another court, is put forward as a ground foradjournment, the court shall not grant the adjournment unless it is satisfied that the partyapplying for adjournment could not have engaged another pleader in time.(e) where a witness is present in court but a party or his pleader is notpresent or the party or his pleader, thoughaaaa present in court, is not ready to examine orcross-examine the witness the court may, if it thinks fit, record the statement of the witness and

pass such orders as it thinks fit dispensing with the examination-in-chief or cross-examinationof the witness, as the case may be, by the party or his pleader not present or not ready asaforesaid.The above provison shows tha there should be day-to-day hearing of all suits,unless for some execeptional reason to be recorded /the adjournment of the case becomenecessary. Such adjournment should not be granted unless there are exceptional circumstancesbeyond the control of the party. The case should not be adjourned on the ground of illness of acounsel unless the court is satisfied that the party applying for adjournment could not haveengaged another pleader in time.A similar provision exists in Section 3099(1) Cr. P. C. to ensure speedly trials incriminal cases.It is distressing, however, be note the above provisions in order 17 Rule 1(2)C.P.C. or Section 309 (1) Cr.P.C. are hard ever followed and adhered to by the courts,althoughaaaa they 7 are mandatory provisions. We, therefore, direct that the proviso to order17 Rule 1 (2) of the C.P.C. and Section 309(1) of the Cr.P.C. must in future be strictly adheredto in all cases in U.P. The principle of these provisions is of general applaication (i.e. to ensurespeedy justice) and hence the same procedure must also be followed in cases which are otherthan suits or criminal trials e.f. applications under Section 21 of the U.P. Urban Buildings Act.Cases under the U.P. industrial Disputes Act, etc.The public in this state, and indeed all over India, is disgusted, and in ouropinion rightly so, with the delay in deciding the cases in court in courts and Tribunals. Thejudiciary is accountable to the public and hence the time has now come when strong actionmust be taken against fudicial ofilcers who delay in disposal of the cases, who did not sit incourt in time, or rise before the closing time.We therefore, dispose of this petition with the direction that the aforesaid suitNo. 652f of 1984 must bedecided within three months of the production of thecertified copy ofthis order before the court concerned, if necessary, by day-to-day hearing.We also issue a general mandamus to all sub-ordinate court and Tribunals inthis State to decide suits, criminal trials labour disputes, rent control cases and other cases onbasis of a time bound programme fixed by the court for each case and usually by day-to-dayhearing. Parties should not be allowed to deviate from the time schedule and the court mustrefuse adjournments soughaaaat by counsels of the parties except on rare and exceptionalgrounds mentioned in order 17 Rule1(2) C.P.C. On recept of copy of this judgement everycourt or Tribunal shall fix a time schedule for final disposal of each case, in presence of parties,and learned counsel shall be informed that they shall not be allowed to deviate from the timeschedule fixed. This exercise must start from the next date after receipt of this judgement. Thelearned District Judges and other Presiding Officers shall be personally reponsible for strictcompliance of the dicrections intained this order.We, further direct that if any suit, criminal trial or other case takes than twoyears to decide from the date of institution, on an appeal taken mDre than one year, anacversed entry shall be placed on the record of the judicial officerresponsibe for the delay bythe District Judge of the District, and if the errant judicial officer is the District Judge himselfan adverse entry shall be placed on his record by Honble Inspecting Judge of the District. Apart from that, it shall amount to a judicial mis-conduct and other action must be taken againstthe concerned judicial officers who are responsible for the delay in deciding the cases. Thiscourt will no longer to rate this state of affairs which is bringing a bad name to judiciary.

The Registrar of this courts directed to send a copy of this judgementimmediately to all Honable Judges of this Court, all the District Judges, Board of Revenue, andPresiding Officers of the Tribunals in the State, who in turn shall circlate a copy of thisjudgement to all the judicial officers and revenu i.e officers in the district. Copy of this ordershall also be sent to the High Court Bar Association and all the Bar Associations in the districtand the D.G.C. (criminal), D.G.C. (civil), D.G.C. (Revenue) and all other counselrepresenting the State and local bodies or local authorities.Date : 24.9.97Sd/- R.R.K. Trivedi.Sd/- M. Katju.

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅA1- leLr eaMYkk;qDr]mRrj izns”kA2- leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 20411@12&18,Q@97] fnukad % 11 uoEcj] 1997fo"k; %jktLo oknksa ds Rofjr fuLrkj.k gsrq dk;Z ;kstukAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k; dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr gq;s eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gSfd ifj"kn Lrj ij jktLo oknksa Rofjr fuLrkj.k gsrq dk;Z ;kstuk rS;kj dj Ykh x;h gS] tks laYkXudj vkidks Ásf"kr dh tk jgh gSAifj"kn Lrj ij jktLo oknksa ds Rofjr fuLrkj.k gsrq dk;Z ;kstuk ds vuqlkj vfxzedk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr dj] laYkXu izk#i ij vius eaMYk@tuin Lrjh; U;k;kYk; dh lwpuk ,oa viuhleh{kkRed fVIi.kh ds lkFk ifj"kn dks ÁR;sd n'kk esa vfoYkac miYkC/k djkuk lqfuf'pr djsaAlaYkXud% ;FkksDrAÒonh;]g0@&jkt fd'kksj feJk]vij lfpo@vfr0 Òwfe O;k0 vk;qDr ]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

ajktLo oknksa ds Rofjr fuLrkj.k gsrq dk;Z ;kstuk1- fofÒUu jktLo U;k;kYk;ks a esa Ykafcr iqjkus oknksa ds ojh;rk ds vk/kkj ij fuLrkj.k ds fYk;s cYknsrs gq;s ifj’kn Lrj ls ÁÒkoh funsZ'k eaMYkk;qDrksa ,oa ftYkkf/kdkfj;ks a dks fn;s tk jgs gS aA2- fofÒUu Lrj ds jktLo U;k;kYk;ksa }kjk oknksa ds fuLrkj.k ds ekfld fooj.k&i= rS;kj fd;stk;sa] ftlesa bl vk”k; dk Li"V mYYks[k fd;k tk;s fd lacaf/kr U;k;kYk; esa fofÒUu Ádkj ds lclsiqjkus dqYk fdrus okn Ykafcr gSaA bl fooj.k&i= esa bl vk'k; dk Òh mYYks[k fd;k tk;s fdihBklhu vf/kdkjh }kjk ÁR;sd ekg es a fofÒUu Js.kh ds dqYk fdrus iqjkus oknks a dk fuLrkj.k fd;k x;kgSA3- eaMYk ,oa ftYkk Lrjh; v/khuLFk jktLo U;k;kYk;ksa ds ihBklhu vf/kdkjh }kjk ÁR;sd =Seklesa vius U;k;kYk;@dk;kZy; dk ÁÒkoh ,oa okLrfod fujh{k.k fd;k tk;sA fujh{k.k ds le; foxr=Sekl ls Ykafcr fofÒUu Js.kh ds 10 lcls iqjkus oknksa dh fo'ks"k #i ls leh{kk dh tk;sA4- Áns'k ds leLr eaMYkk;qDrksa@ftYkkf/kdkfj;ks a dks ;g funsZ'k fn;s tk jgs gSa fd og ÁR;sdNekgh esa de&ls&de ,dokj vius v/khuLFk eaMYk@ftYkk Lrjh; jktLo U;k;kYk;ksa ds U;kf;ddk;ksZa dk fujh{k.k djds foLr`r fujh{k.k fVIi.kh vuqikYku vk[;k lfgr ifj"kn dks miYkC/k djk;saAftYkk Lrjh; U;k;kYk;ksa dh fujh{k.k fVIi.kh lacaf/kr eaMYkk;qDr dks leh{kk gsrq ÁLrqr dh tk;sxhA5- ekuuh; ifj"kn rFkk ifj"kn ds eaMYkh; vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk o"kZ esa de&ls&de ,d ckj fofÒUueaMYk@ftYkkLrh; jktLo oknksa dk fujh{k.k fd;k tk;sxk] ftlesa iqjkus oknksa vU; oknksa ds 'kh?kzfuLrkj.k ij cYk nsrs gq;s U;kf;d dk;kasZ dh leh{kk dh tk;sxhA6- lÒh eaMYk@ftYkk Lrjh; jktLo U;k;kYk;ksa dks ;g dM+s funsZ'k fn;s tk jgs gS a fd iqjkus rFkktfVYk ekeYkksa dks u;s ihBklhu vf/kdkjh vFkok vij U;k;kYk;ksa dks vuko';d #i ls gLrkUrfjr ufd;k tk;sA7- lÒh v/khuLFk U;k;kYk;ksa dks ;g ÁÒkoh funsZ'k tkjh fd;s tk jgs gSa fd ;Fkk&laÒo vafrelquokbZ ds ekeYkksa dh Áfrfnu lquokbZ dh tk;s vkSj vU; ekeYkksa dks vuko';d :Ik ls u rks LFkfxrfd;k tk;s vkSj u gh mUgs a Ykafcr gh j[kk tk;sA8- ukekUrj.k vfookfnr ekeYkksa ds le;c) lkfj.kh ds vuqlkj fuLrkj.k ds fYk;s igYks gh funsZ'ktkjh fd;s tk pqds gSaA iqu% leLr v/khuLFk U;k;kYk;ksa dks ;g funsZ'k Òh tkjh ;s tk jgs gSa fdukekUrj.k ,oa dkxtkr dh nq#Lrh ls lacaf/kr ekeYks ;Fkk laÒo okn lafLFkr fd;s tkus dh frfFk ls6 ekg ds vanj fuf'pr #ils fuLrkfjr fd;s tk;s aA9- ekuuh; mPp U;k;kYk; dh [k.MihB }kjk fjV ;kfpdk l[;k % 30819@97] v;ks/;k lgk;mQZ dq aoj cgknqj cuke ftYkk tt] tkSuiqj ,oa vU; ds ekeYks esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad% 24-9-1997dhÁfrfYkfi laYkXu djrs gq;s lÒh v/khuLFk U;k;kYk;ksa dkss ÁÒkoh funsZ'k fn;s tk jgs gSa fd lÒhihBklhu vf/kdkjh vius U;k;kYk;ksa esa Ykafcr ekeYkksa dks okn lafLFkr gksus dh frfFk ls 2 o"kZ ds vanjfuf'pr #i ls fuLrkfjr djsa] vU;Fkk ekuuh; mPp U;k;kYk; ds ck/;dkjh funsZ'k ds vuqlkj ,slsihBklhu vf/kdkjh ds fo#) dBksj dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxh rFkk mudh pfjr iaftdk esa ÁfrdwYk Áfof"VÒh dh tk;sxhA10- mijksDr ÁLrj&9 ds dze esa Áns'k ds leLr jktLo U;k;kYk;ksa dks ;g funsZ'k fn;s tk jgs gSfd 30 flrEcj] 1996 dks lekIr gksus okYks o"kZ rd fofÒUu U;k;kYk;ksa es a tks Òh fofÒUu izdkj ds oknYkafcr gksa] mUgsa fuf'pr #i ls fnukad 31 fnlEcj] 1997 rd fuLrkfjr djds vuqikYku vk[;ktuojh] 1998 ds izFke lIrkg esa ifj"kn dks miYkC/k djk;saA blh Ádkj 30 flrEcj] 1997 dks lekIrgksus okYks o"kZ rd Ykafcr leLr oknksa dks fnukad 30 flrEcj] 1998 rd fuLrkfjr djus dk Á;klfd; tk;sA vuqikYku vk[;k fofÒUu U;k;kYk;ksa }kjk laYkXu Ák#i ij miYkC/k djk;h tk;sA

tSdc Fkkel]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAv0'kk0i0la0&21099@12&68,Q@97jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 19&11&1997fÁ; egksn;]vki voxr gksxsa fd fofÒUu Lrj ds jktLo U;k;kYk;ksa esas Hkkjh la[;k esa iqjkus oknYkafcr gSa] ftudk le; ls fuLrkj.k u gkus ds dkj.k u dsoYk okndkfj;ksa esa Òkjh vlarks"k O;kIr gS]cfYd blls le;≤ ij 'kkfUr O;oLFkk dh leL;k Òh mRiUu gksrh tk jgh gSA fnukad 24&9&97dks ek0 mPp U;k;kYk;] bYkkgkckn dh ,d ihB }kjk fjV ;kfpdk la[;k&30219@1997&v;ks/;klgk; mQZ dqaoj cgknqj cuke ftYkk tt] tkSuiqj o vU; ds ,d ekeYks esa ;g vkns'kkRed funsZ'kfn, x, gSa fd lÒh ihBklhu vf/kdkjh vius U;k;kYk; esa Ykafcr ekeYkksa dks ckn lafLFkr gksus dhfrfFk ls nks o"kZ ds vanj] fuf'pr #i ls fuLrkfjr djsa] vU;Fkk lacaf/kr ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ds fo#)dk;Zokgh djrs gq, mudh pfj= iaftdk esa ÁfrdwYk Áfof"V dh tk;sxhAifj"kn ds laKku esa ;g rF; Ykk;k x;k gS fd jsoU;w eSuqvy esa fn;s x;s Li"V funsZ'kksads ckotwn vf/kdka'k ihBklhu vfZ/kdkfj;ksa }kjk u rks Lo;a vius U;k;kYk;ksa dk fujh{k.k fd;k tkrk gSvkSj u gh v/khuLFk U;k;kYk;ksa ds U;kf;d dk;ksZa dk fujh{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA iqjkus oknksa ds fuLrkj.kdh vksj dksbZ #fp ugha fn[kk;h tkrh gS rFkk vf/kdka'k ihBklhu vf/kdkjh fuf'pr le; ij U;k;kYk;esa ugha cSBrs gSa] u gh U;kf;d dk;ksZa esa dksbZ #fp Yksrs gSaA ifj"kn Lrj ij ,d dk;Z ;kstuk cukrs gq,;g fu.kZ; fYk;k x;k gS fd iqjkus Ykafcr oknksa dk ojh;rk ds vk/kkj ij fuLrkj.k fd;k tk;s rFkkÁns'k ds fofÒUu jktLo U;k;kYk;ks a esa fnukad 30 flrEcj] 1996 dkss lekIr gksus okYks o"kZ rd lafLFkr]tks Òh okn Ykafcr gksa] mUgsa fnukad 31 flrEcj] 1997 rd fuLrkfjr djus dh fn'kk esa ÁHkkoh Á;klfd, tkosaA bl lanÒZ esa YkfEcr oknksa ds Rofjr fuLrkj.k ds ÁÒkoh vuqJo.k ds fYk, fuEufYkf[krfunsZ'k fn, tk jgs gS a %&1& fofÒUu Lrj ds jktLo U;k;kYk;ksa }kjk oknksa ds fuLrkj.k dh =Sekfld fooj.k i= rS;kj fd;stk;sa] ftlesa bl vk'k; dk Li"V mYYks[k fd;k tkosa fd lacaf/kr U;k;kYk; esa fofHkUu Ádkj ds lclsiqjkus fdrus okn Ykafcr gSaA fooj.k i= esa bl vk'k; dk Òh mYYks[k fd;k tk;s fd ihBklhuvf/kdkjh }kjk ÁR;sd =Sekl esa fofÒUu Js.kh ds dqYk fdrus iqjkus oknksa dk fuLrkj.k fd;k x;k gSAftYkkLrjh; U;k;kYk; ds ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ;g =Sekfld fooj.k i= lacaf/kr ftYkkf/kdkjh dksÁsf"kr fd;k tk;s tgka bls ladfYkr djds lacaf/kr eaMYkk;qDr dks Ásf"kr fd;k tkosaA eaMYkLrjh;U;k;kYk;ksa }kjk vius fooj.k i= lacaf/kr eaMYkk;qDrksa dks Ásf"kr fd, tk;sa rFkk eaMYkk;qDr }kjkeaMYkh; rFkk ftYkkLrjh; U;k;kYk;ksa ds fooj.k i= vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq ifj’kn dks Ásf"kr fd,tkosaA2& eaMYk ,oa ftYkkLrjh; leLr jktLo U;k;kYk;ksa ds ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ÁR;sd =Sekl esavko';d #i ls vius U;k;kYk;@dk;kZYk; dk ÁÒkoh ,oa okLrfod fujh{k.k fd;k tkosA fujh{k.k dsle; Ykafcr fofÒUu Js.kh ds 10 lcls iqjkus oknksa dh fo'ks"k #i ls leh{kk dh tkosA ftYkkLrjh;U¸kk;kYk;ks a }kjk fujh{k.k fVIi.kh vuqikYku vk[;k lfgr eaMYkk;qDr dks rFkk eaMYk Lrjh; U;k;kYk;}kjk fujh{k.k fVIi.kh vuqikyu vk[;k lfgr ifj"kn dks Ásf"kr dh tkosA3& Áns'k ds leLr eaMYkk;qDr@ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ÁR;sd Nekgh@o"kZ esa de ls de ,d ckjvius v/khuLFk eaMYk@ftYkkLrjh; jktLo U;k;kYk;ksa ds U;kf;d dk;ksZa dk fujh{k.k djds] foLr`r

fujh{k.k fVIi.kh] vuqikYku vk[;k lfgr ifj"kn@eaMYkk;qor dks miYkC/k djkosa] tgka bu fujh{k.kfVIi.kh dh leh{kk djrs gq, v/khuLFk U;k;kYk; dks mfpr fn'kk&funsZ'k fn, tkosaA4& lÒh eaMYkk;qDr@ftYkkf/kdkjh ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd fZofÒUu U;k;kYk;ksa esa Ykafcr iqjkus rFkktfVYk ekeYkksa dks u;s ihBklhu vf/kdkjh vFkok vij U;k;kYk; dks vuko';d :Ik ls gLrkafjr ufd;k tkosA5& lÒh ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd os fu;r le; ij U;k;kYk; esa cSBdj U;kf;ddk;ksZ dk fu"iknu djsaaA vafre lquokbZ ds ekeYkksa dh ;Fkk laÒo fnu&Áfrfnu lquokbZ dh tkos vkSjvU; ekeYkksa dks Òh vuko';d #i ls u rkss LFkfxr fd;k tkos vkSj u gh mUgsa Ykafcr j[kk tkosA6& fnukad 30 flrEcj] 1996 dks lekIr gksus okYks o"kZ rd lafLFkr tks Òh okn fofÒUu jktLoU;k;kYk;ks a es a Ykafcr gksa] mUgsa fuf'pr #i ls fnukad 31&12&97 rd fuLrkfjr djds] vuqikyu vk[;klaYkXu Ák#i esa tuojh] 1998 ds ÁFke lIrkg esa ifj’kn dks miYkC/k djk;h tkosA blh Ádkj 30flrEcj] 1997 dks lekIr gksus okYks o"kZ rd Ykafcr leLr oknksa dks fnukad 30 flrEcj] 1998 rdfuLrkfjr djus dk Á;kl fd;k tkosAleLr eaMYkk;qDr@ftYkkf/kdkjh dì;k mijksDr funsZ'kksa sa dk vuqikYku lqfuf'prdjk;sa vkSj vius Lrj ij Òh v/khuLFk U;k;kYk;ksa ds U;kf;d dk;ksZ a dk vuqJo.k lqfuf'pr djsaA ek0v/;{k] ek0 lnL; x.k ,oa ifj"kn ds eaMYkh; vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk tuinksa ds fujh{k.k ds le; v/khuLFkU;k;kYk;ksa ds U;kf;d dk;ksZa dh fo'ks"k #i ls leh{kk dh tk;sxhA ifj"kn }kjk iwoZ fu/kkZfjr ekud dsvuq#i oknksa ds fuLrkj.k u djus rFkk ek0 mPp U;k;kYk; ds vkns'kkRed funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj oknksa dkfuLrkj.k u djus okYks vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo#) ifj"kn dBksj dk;Zokgh djus ij foo'k gksxsa rFkk ,slslÒh vf/kdkfj;ksa dh pfj= iaftdk esa ÁfrdwYk Áfof"V Òh nh tk;ssxhA dì;k vius v/khuLFk leLrihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ks a dks mijksDr funsZ'kksa ls voxr djkus dk d"V djsaAlknj]laYkXud % Ák#iAleLr eaMYkk;qDr@leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAv0'kk0i0la0 o fnukad mijksDrAÒofUu"B]g0@&tSdc FkkelfÁ; egksn;]ifj"kn ds v/kZ'kkldh; i= la[;k&214@fu0l0&lfpo@1997] fnukad % vDVwcj 28]1997 ds dze esa Áns'k ds leLr eaMYkk;qDrksa rFkk ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks tkjh fd, tk jgsa funsZ'k dh ÁfrvoYkksukFkZ vkidks Òh Ásf"kr gSAÒofUu"B]g0@&tSdc Fkkel]ih0lh0 'kekZ]Áeq[k lfpo] jktLo]m0Á0 'kklu]Yk[kuÅA

atuin dk uke % ----------------------------------- eaMYk dk uke % ---------------------------------------U;k;kYk; dk uke % ------------------------------------------dzekadokn dk izdkj ,oa/kkjk@vf/kfu;efnukad 30-9-96 dks yafcroknksa dh la[;kfnukad 1-10-97 ls 30-9-97 rd lafLFkr oknksa dhla[;k1 2 3 4fnukad 1-10-97 ls 30-9- fnukad 1-10-97 dks yafcr oknksa dh yafcr 10 lcls iqjkus oknksa dh97 rd fuLrkfjr oknks la[;kokn la[;k ,oa lafLFkr gksus dhdh la[;kfnukad5 6 7

tSdc Fkkel]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAv0'kk0i0la0&th&1049@12&35,Q@97jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 21 uoEcj] 1997fÁ; egksn;]Áns'k es a Òw&jktLo vf/kfu;e&1901 dh /kkjk&33, es a fojklr ds vfookfnr ekeYkksa dksjktLo vfÒYks[kksa esa ntZ dj vfÒ;ku pYkk;s tkus laca/kh ifj"kn dks lacksf/kr ,oa vkidksa lwpukFkZ ovko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq i`"Bkafdr 'kklu ds jktLo vuqHkkx&9 ds i= la[;k %4171@1&9&97&11&164@97&jk0&9] fnukad % 17 uoEcj] 97 dk dì;k lanÒZ xzg.k djsaAbl laca/k esa eq>ls ;g dgus dh vkdka{kk dh x;h gS fd “kklu }kjk fu/kkZfjrÁkFkfedrkvksa ds varxZr Áns'k ds Òw&jktLo vf/kfu;e 1901 dh /kkjk&33, ds vUrxZr fojklr dsvkfookfnr ekeYkksa ds 'kh?kz fuLrkj.k o mudk Òw&jktLo vfÒYks[kksa esa nkf[kYk [kkfjt djdsv/;kof/kd fd;s tkus rFkk ÒkSfed vkf/kdkjks a ls lacaf/kr ÁR;sd fdlku dks fdlku&cgh miyC/k djkusds dk;Zdzeksa ij 'kklu }kjk fo'ks"k cYk fn;k tk jgk gSAvr% vuqjks/k gS fd mDr nksuksa gh dk;Zdzeksa dks ekg uoEcj] 97 ds var rd vfÒ;kupYkkdj ÁR;sd n'kk esa iw.kZ dj fy;k tk;A nksuksa gh dk;Zdzeksa dh v/;kof/kd fLFkfr ekg lekfIr dsvxYks ekg ds ÁFke lIrkg ds vanj iwoZ dh Òkafr gh mDr okafNr fooj.k@Áxfr fjiksVZ ifj"kn dksfu/kkZfjr Ák:i ij ifj"kn dks miYkC/k djkuk lqfuf'pr djsa rFkk fnlEcj] 97 ds ÁFke lIrkg esa blvk'k; dk Áek.k&i= Òh ifj"kn dks Ásf"kr djsa fd ftYks esa mDr fu/kkZfjr frfFk 30-11-1997 rd mDrekeYkksa dk iw.kZ #i ls fuLrkfjr dj fYk;k x;k gSA KkrO; gks fd fnlEcj] 97 ds ÁFke lIrkg esa ghmdr lwpuk ifj"kn Lrj ij ladfYkr dj 'kklu dks Ásf"kr dh tkuh gSA mDr okafNr lwpuk fu/kkZfjrle; ls vÁkIr gksus dh n'kk esa lacaf/kr ftYkkf/kdkjh Lo;a mkjnk;h gksxs aAlaYkXud % mijksDrkuqlkjAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAÒofUu"B]g0@&tSdc Fkkella[;k o fnukad mijksDrA1- leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0 dks mDr i= dh ÁfrfYkfi bl vk”k; ls Ásf"kr fd os eaMYk dslacaf/kr tuinksa ds ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks vius Lrj ls ;g rRdkYk funsZf'kr dj ns fd ifj’kn }kjk fn;sx;s funsZ'kks a dk dM+kbZ ls vuqikYku lqfuf'pr djsa vkSj mDr okafNr fooj.k@Áxfr fjiksVZ ,oaÁek.k&i= lfgr uf/kkZfjr Ák#i esa le; ds vanj QSDl ,oa fo'ks"k okgd ds ek/;e ls ifj"kn dks'kh?kz miYkC/k djk;saA2- ÁfrfYkfi lfpo] jktLo vuqÒkx&9] m0Á0 'kklu] Yk[kuÅ dks mijksDr ds lanÒZ esa lwpukFkZÁs"kfrAvkKk ls]g0@&tSdc Fkkel]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

ÁksQkeZ la[;k % 1vfookfnr fojklr ds ¼/kkjk 33 ,] L.R.Act) ekeyks a dks ntZ djus ds vfÒ;ku dh ÁxfreaMYk -------------------------------------dze la[;k tuin tuin esa d`f’k Hkwfe ds[kkrksa dh dqy la[;kdqy lR;kfir fd;s x;s[kkrksa dh la[;k1 2 3 4;ksx %vfookfnr fojklrds ik;s x;s ntZ;ksX; ekeyksa dhla[;kvfHk;ku ds varxZrfookfnr fojklr dsntZ fd;s x;s ekeyksadh la[;kntZ djus ds Ik”pkr[krkSuh ds udy tkjhfd;s x;s ekeyksavH;qfDr5 6 7 8

ÁksQkekZ la[;k % 2vfookfnr nkf[kYk [kkfjt ds ¼/kkjk 34 A.L.R. Act.) ekeYkks a ds fuLrkj.k dh ÁxfreaMYk ------------------------------------------dze la[;k tuinvkfookfnr nkf[ky[kkfjt oknksa dhl[a;kdkye 1 esa ls ds1-10-97 dks yafcr1-10-97 ls 31-10-97rd fuLrkfjr oknksadh la[;k1 2 3 4 5;ksx %31-10-97 dks fuLrkj.k gsrq dkye 5 esa ls 45 fnu ls vf/kd vH;qfDrvo”ks’k oknksa dh la[;k vof/k ls vo”ks’k oknksa dh la[;k6 7 8

vkj0 lh0 JhokLro]v0'kk0i0la0&2195@12&35,Q@97]vk;qDr ,oa lfpojktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅAfnukad&20&12&97fÁ; egksn;]fnukad 6-10-1997 dks ekuuh; eq[; ea=h th }kjk fodkl dk;Zdzeksa ds laca/k esaÁ'kklu dks ÁÒkoh cukus dh n`f"V ls ;g vis{kk dh x;h gS fd dk;kZYk;ksa esa iw.kZ le;'khYkrk] dk;ksZale;c)rk] iw.kZ ikjnÆ'krk] turk ds dk;ksZa ds fdz;kUo;u es sa lgÒkfxr Hkz"Vkpkj eqDr Á'kklu ,oaÁ.kkfYk;ksa dk ljYkhdj.k Á'kklu esa U;wure nksa Lrjksa ds deZpkfj;ksa dks ÁksRlkgu ,oa Áfdz;kvksa dkljYkhdj.k lqfuf'pr fd;s tkus laca/kh esjs v)Z 'kk0i= la[;k% 210@fu0 lfpo@97] fnukad 9vDVwCkj] 1997 ,oa vuqLekjd v)Z 'kk0 i= la[;k% 21188@12&35,Q@97] fnukad % 21 uoEcj] 1997,oa esjs vafre v)Z 'kk0i= la[;k % 21518@12&35,Q@97] fnukad % 2 fnlEcj] 1997 dk dì;klanÒZ xzg.k djsaA2& bl laca/k esa eq>ls ;g dgus dh vkdka{kk dh x;h gS fZd mDr ifj"knkns'k dks Òsts tkus dsmijkar Òh fcUnq&1] 2 o 3 dg okafNr lwpuk fu/kkZfjr Ák#i ij ifj"kn dks vkids Lrj ls ÁkIr ughaaaagq;h gSAvr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd fnukad 1-10-97 ls 31-10-97 ,oa 1-11-97 ls 30-11-97 rddh vYkx&vYkx lwpuk fu/kkZfjr Ák#i ij ifj"kn dks QSDl@fo'ks"k okgd ds ek/;e ls fnlEcj]1997 ds izFke lIrkg ds vanj bl vk'k; ds Áek.k&i= ds lkFk 'kh?kz Ásf"kr djsa fd ^^ fnukad30-11-97 rd mDr ekeYkksa dks iw.kZ #i ls fuLrkfjr dj fYk;k x;k gS vkSj mDr frfFk rd dksbZ Òhokn yafcr ughaaaaa gS**AKkrO; gks fd fnlEcj] 1997 ds ÁFke lIrkg esa gh mDr lwpuk ifj"kn }kjk ladfYkrdj 'kklu dks Ásf"kr dh tkuh gSA mDr okafNr lwpuk fu/kkZfjr le; ds vanj vÁkIr gksus dh n”kk esalacaf/kr ftYkkf/kdkjh Lo;a mkjnk;h gksxsaAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAÒofUu"B]g0@&vkj0 lh0 JhokLroAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrA1& ÁfrfYkfi leLr eaMYkk;qDrksa dks mijksDr ds lanÒZ esa bl vk'k; ls lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';ddk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr fd os vius eaMYk ds lÒh ftYkkf/kdkfj;ks a dks vius Lrj ls funsZf'kr djsa rFkkvius eaMYk ds lacaf/kr ftYkkf/kdkfj;ks a dh lwpuk fu/kkZfjr Ák#i ij ladfYkr djk dj ifj"kn dks nksfnu ds vanj QSDl@fo'ks"k okgd ds ek/;e ls ÁR;sd n”kk esa miYkC/k djkuk lqfuf'pr djsaA2& ÁfrfYkfi lfpo] jktLo vuqÒkx&9] m0Á0 'kklu] Yk[kuÅ dks mijksDr ds lanÒZ esa lwpukFkZÁsf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&vkj0 lh0 JhokLro]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅA1- leLr eaMYkk;qDr]mRrj izns”kA2- leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 11498&11579@12&127,@90] fnukad % 23 ebZ] 1990fo"k;% ekuuh; fo/kk;dksa] lklnksa ,oa vU; fof'k"V O;fDr;ksa }kjk ekuuh; eq[;ea=h th dkslacksf/kr i=ksa ij dh xbZ dk;Zokgh dh lwpukAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k; dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gqq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gSfd ekuuh; fo/kk;dksa] lkalnksa ,oa vU; fof'k"V O;fDr;ks a }kjk fofÒUu fodkl dk;ksZa ,oa vU; fo"k;ksa lslacaf/kr vusd i= ekuuh; eq[; ea=h th dks izLrqr fd;s tkrs gS a ftUgsa ekuuh; eq[; ea=h th dsfunsZ'kks a ds vUrZxr lacaf/kr lfpoksa@foÒkxk/;{kksa dks vko';d dk;Zokgh rFkk tkap djds vk[;k ÁLrqrdjus ds Á;kstu ls Òstk tkrk gSA ,sls i=ksa ij lacaf/kr ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa@eaMYkk;qDrksa ls ;g vis{kk dhtkrh gS fd os ;Fkk&funsZ'k dk;Zokgh lqfuf”pr djus ds lkFk&lkFk i= Òstus okYks fof'k"V O;fDr;ksadks d`r dk;Zokgh ls ;Fkk le; voxr Òh djk nsaA bl laca/k es a iwoZ esa 'kklu rFkk ifj"kn }kjkfoLr`r vkns'k tkjh fd;s x;s gS aAekuuh; fo/kk;dx.kksa us ekuuh; eq[; ea=h th ds laKku esa ;g ckr YkkbZ gS fdmuds }kjk ÁLrqr i=ksa ij dk;Zokgh iw.kZ dj fYk;s tkus ds mijkar Òh lacaf/kr fo/kk;d dks mldhlwpuk ugha a nh tkrh gSA turkaf=d Á.kkYkh esa tuÁfrfuf/k;ksa dks muds i=ksa dk mkj nsuk ,oa i=ksaij dh xbZ dk;Zokgh dh lwpuk nsuk ije vko';d gSA bl ckr dk egRo vkSj c

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 1977&2043@12&38ih0@90] fnukad % 31 tuojh] 1991fo"k; %turk dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku ,oa mudh dfBukbZ;ksa dk fuokj.kAegksn;]mijksDr fo’k;d ifj"knkns'k la0 7210@3 r0uk0r0@90] fnukad 23 vxLr] 1990 dsdze esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd turk dh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ,oa mudh dfBukb;ksa dsfujkdj.k ds laca/k esa eq[; fujh{kd] jktdh; dk;kZYk; }kjk ys[kikYk] dkuwuxks] lqijokbtj dkuwuxks]uk;c rglhYknkj] rglhYknkj ,oa ijxukf/kdkjh Lrj ij flLVe LVMh dj Áfdz;ksa ,oa O;oLFkkvksa esalq/kkj ,oa lqO;oLFkk Ykkus gsrq v/;;uUk;k tk jgk gSA orZeku O;oLFkk ds vuqlkjrglhYknkjksa@uk;crglhYknkjksa dk dkQh le; fuokl] vk; rFkk tkfr ds Áek.k i=ksa dks tkjh djusesa viO;; gksrk gSA bu Áek.k&i=ksa dh la[;k gtkjksa esa gksrh gS ftldk ÁR;{k #i ls ÁfrdwYk ÁÒkojktLo Á'kklu ij iM+rk gSA bu Áek.k&i=ksa dks tkjh djus gsrq turk ls lh/kk laidZ djuk iMrk gSvkSj vusdksa f'kdk;rsa ÁkIr gksrh jgrh gS a pwafd orZeku esa eq[; fujh{kd] jktdh; dk;kZYk; }kjk turkdh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku ,oa mudh dfBukbZ;ksa ds fujkdj.k ds laca/k esa v/;;u fd;k tk jgk gS]vr% ;g vko';d Árhr gksrk gS fd eq[; fujh{kd] jktdh; dk;kZYk;] rglhYk Lrj ls tkjh fd;stkus okYks Áek.k&i=ks a ls lacaf/kr dk;kasZ dk Òh v/;;u djsa rFkk bl dk;Z ds fy;s vfrfjDr inksa dsl`tu fd;s tkus dh vko';drk ij eq[; fujh{kd }kjk xgurk ls v/;;u fd;k tk;sAvr% lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bl vk'k; ls funsZ'k tkjh djus dk d"V djsa fd osdk;kZYk; fujh{kdksa dks bl Ádkj ds v/;;u es a lg;ksx nsuk lqfuf'pr djsaAÒonh;]g0@&,l0 nkl]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅA1- leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj Áns'kA2- leLr e.MYkk;qDr]mRrj Áns'kAla[;k % 6273@th&5&64lh@88]fnukad % 5&6&1992fo"k; %turk }kjk dh x;h f'kdk;rksa ,oa vU; dk;Z Á.kkyh dks pqLr djus lEcU/khAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k; ds lEcU/k esa eq>s vkidk /;ku Ykksd lÒk@jkT; lÒk@fo/kku lÒk ,oafo/kku ifj"kn ds ekuuh; lnL;ksa }kjk dh xbZ f'kdk;rksa ,oa turk ls ÁkIr fofÒUu ÁkFkZuk i=ksa vkfnds fuLrkj.k ds fufek Rofjr dk;Zokgh fd;s tkus ,oa fofÒUu fu;r dkfYkd ifjYks[kksa ds le; lsÁs"k.k rFkk Ykksd lÒk@fo/kku lÒk Á'uksa ds mkjkYks[; vkfn ds Ás"k.k ds lEcU/k esa fu;r le; lhekdh egkk dh vksj vkd`"V fd;s tkus dk funs'k gqvk gSA2& mDr ekeYkksa esa ;|fi le;≤ ij 'kklu ,oa ifj"kn ds Li"V vkns'k le;c)rk dslEcU/k esa fuxZr fd;s tkrs jgs gSa RkFkkfi okLrfod fLFkfr ;g gS fd turk dh ekewYkh f'kdk;Rkks ijÒh visf{kr vk[;k miYkC/k djk;s tkus esa 4&4] 5&5 o"kZ dk le; O;rhr gks tkrk gSA tkap esa brukvf/kd le; Ykxus ls f'kdk;r dk egRo Lor% de gks tkrk gS turk dh f'kdk;rksa dh Rofjr tkapdk Ykksdra= es a fo'ks"k egRo gSA ;fn turk dh fZ”kdk;rksa dks fu;r le;kof/k ds vUnj tkap djdsturk dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku ,oa fujkdj.k dj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj nks"kh ik;s x;s deZpkfj;ksa dksnf.Mr dj fn;k tkrk gS rks blls turk dks fo'ks"k jkgr feYkrh gS rFkk Á'kklu dh dk;Z iz.kkYkh esaturk dk fo'okl c

deZpkjh ds fudVre mPp vf/kdkjh ls ofj"B vf/kdkjh ls djk;h tk;A ;fn ,slk djuk lnSo lEÒou gkssos rks f'kdk;r dh tkap fudVre mPp vf/kdkjh ls djk;h tk;sA ÁR;sd n'kk esa f'kdk;r drkZdks vo'; lquk tk; rFkk ;Fkk lEÒo f'kdk;r dk fujkdj.k LFkYk ij fd;k tk;sA ftu f”kdk;rksa lsiwjk xzke vFkok xzkeh.k turk vFkok d`"kdksa ds foLr`r lewg ÁÒkfor gksrs gksoas rks mu ekeYkksa dhtkap LFkYk ij Lo;a ijxukf/kdkjh vFkok rglhYknkj ls djk;h tk;sA5& v/khuLFk deZpkfj;ksa ds dk;ks Za dh ns[kÒkYk gsrq lkef;d fujh{k.kksa ds fd;s tkus dk Ákfo/kkugSA Ák;% fujh{k.k djus esa le; dk /;ku ugha j[kk tkrk gS rFkk fujh{k.k dkss LVhu ekudj fd;ktkrk gS ftlls fujh{k.k dh vgfe;r de gks tkrh gSA dk;Z dh xq.kokk esa lq/kkj ugha gks ikrk gSAfujh{k.k fVIi.kh ij ftYkkf/kdkjh }kjk vkns'k ikfjr fd;s tkus pkfg,A mudh vifjgk;Z vuqifLFkfr esaftYkkf/kdkjh ds ckn ds ofj"Bre vf/kdkjh ds vkns'k ikfjr gksus pkfg;ssA6& 'kklu ,oa ifj"kn dks Òsts tkus okYks fu;r dkfYkd ifjyss[kksa dks Òh fu/kkZfjr le;kof/k esaÁsf"kr ugha a fd;k tkrk gSA ;g Òh vuqÒo fd;k x;k gS fd v/kZ 'kkldh; vuqLekjd Òsts tkus dsmijkar Òh ;Fkk le; mkj ÁkIr ugha gksrk gSA ,slk vuqeku gksrk gS fd ftYks ds ofj"B Á'kklfudvf/kdkjh@ÁÒkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk vko';d #fp ugha a Ykh tkrh gS ftlls fu;r ifjYks[kks a ds ekeYksdk eq[; mn~ns'; buds foYkEc ls ÁkIr gksus ds dkj.k Ák;% vlQYk gks tkrk gSA ;g Òh ns[kk x¸kk gSfd tuin Lrj ls fooj.k i=ksa dh i;kZIr Nkuchu fd;s fcuk gh Òst fn;s tkrs gSaA ftYkk dk;kZYk;ds leLr ifjYks[kksa dk le; ls ifj"kn@'kklu dks Ás"k.k lqfuf'pr djus ds fufZek ;g vko';d gSfd dk;kZYk; v/kh{kd@ofj"B Á'kklfud vf/kdkjh@ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjh fooj.k i=ksa dh ÁkfIr ij Ik;kZIr/;ku nsrs jgsaA bl gsrq ;fn ÁR;sd ekl ds vkjEÒ es a fu;fer #i ls bl rF; dh tkudkjh dh tkrhjgs fd foxr ekl esa fooj.k i= dh ÁkfIr rFkk Ás"k.k esa foYkEc gsrq dkSu mRrjnk;h gS vkSj bl gsrqmls lpsr fd;k tkrk jgs rks bl Áfdz;k ls lÒh vf/kdkjh ,oa deZpkjh lrZd jgsxsa vkSj fLFkfr esai;kZIr lq/kkj gks ldsxkA7& bl Ádkj ;g Òh vuqÒo fd;k x;k gS fd Ykksd lÒk@fo/kku lÒk Á'uks a ds mkjkYks[; i;kZIrfoYkEc ls ÁkIr gksrs gSa ftlds dkj.k muds ijh{k.k ds fYk;s le; ugha feYk ikrk gS vFkok mUgsaLFkfxr djkus dh leL;k mRiUu gks tkrh gSA vusd ekeyksa esa rkjkafdr@vrkjkafdr Á'uksa ds ÁkIrkjkYks[; cgq/kk Lo;a esa iw.kZ ugha gksrs gSa] ftlds dkj.k vusd egRoiw.kZ fcUnqvksa ij 'kadk;s cuh jgrhgSA lnu esa lEÒkfor Á'uksa ds mRrj ds fYk;s vuqiwjd lkexzh ;k rks miYkC/k ugha djk;h tkrh gSvFkok viw.kZ gksrh gS ftlds dkj.k ifj"kn@'kklu dks vusdksa ckj lgk;dksa dks mkj ÁkIr djus gsrqtuinksa es a Òstuk iM+rk gS ftlds ifj.kkLo#i tgka ifj"knLrj ij dk;Z ÁÒkfor gksrk gS oghvko';d #i ls jktdh; O;; Òkj Òh c

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&5] Yk[kuÅA1- leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kA2- leLr e.MYkk;qDr]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 6350@th&5&135lh@87]fnukad % 11&6&1992fo"k; %tkap vk[;k Òstus ds lEcU/k esa Aegksn;]eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd ifj"kn ds laKku es a ,sls ekeYks vk;s gSa ftuesatkap vf/kdkjh us cgqr ljljh tkWp dh gSA tkap djus esa ewYk f'kdk;r] mlds dkj.kksa vkSj mldslek/kku ds Áfr ftKklk dk vÒko ik;k x;k gSA ljljh tkap djus ls tkap dk dke iwjk ugha gksrkgS vkSj iqu% Árh{kk dh tkrh gSA bl Ádkj ls tkap tksfd lk/kkj.kr;k 6 eghus ds vUnj iwjh gksuhpkfg;s] ifj"kn esa ijh{k.kksijkUr ;g ik;k x;k gS fd ftYkksa esa 5 ls 6 o"kks Za rd tkap iwjh ugha gksrh gSvkSj tkap vk[;k v/kwjh Òsth tkrh gS bl Áfdz;k ls tgkW tkap dk ÁÒko lekIr gks tkrk gS oghf'kdk;rdrkZ dks dksbZ YkkÒ ugha feYk ikrk gSA dÒh&dÒh rks tkap bruh foYkEc dh tkrh gS fdf'kdk;rdrkZ dh f'kdk;r dk dksbZ u dksbZ lek/kku vo'; fudYk vkrk gSA f'kdk;r djus ds i'pkrtks tkap vk[;k Ásf"kr dh tkrh gS vkSj mlds lkFk tks dkxtkr laYkXu fd;s tkrs gSa] ls tkap dkdksbZ lEcU/k LFkkfir ugha gks ikrk gSA dÒh&dÒh tkap vk[;k esa dzekad ,sls MkYks tkrs gS a tksfd tkapvk[;k ds lkFk laYkXu vfÒYks[kksa ls vYkx gksrs gSa blls ,slk vkÒkl gksrk gS fd tkap vk[;k dslaYkXu vfÒYks[kksa ds dzekad ij mPpkf/kdkjh lrdZrk ughaaaaa cjrrs gS aA ;g fLFkfr udkjkRed gSA oLrqr%tkap vf/kdkjh dks bles a lrdZrk cjruh pkfg;s vkSj gj dzekad dks psd djuk pkfg;sA flQZ dk;kZ Zy;dh ftEesnkjh ij gj dke dks ugha MkYkuk pkfg;sAvr% lÒh tkap vf/kdkfj;ks a dks ;g Li"V funsZ'k fn;s tk;sa fd tkap djrs le;vko';d lrdZrk crsZ] f'kdk;r ds ewYk dkj.kks a dk irk Ykxkus dk Á;kl djsa vkSj ;fn f'kdk;r dkekSds ij lek/kku fd;k tkuk lEÒo gks rks mldk Òh Á;kl djsaA tkap vk[;k esa bldk iwjk mYYks[kÒh fd;k tkuk pkfg;s vkSj ;fn dksbZ ,slk ÁLrko gS rks ml ÁLrko dks laYkXu Òh fd;k tk;s] lkFkgh ;g Òh psd fd;k tk;s fd tkap vk[;k esa tks dzekad MkYks x;s gSa mlh ds vuqlkj laYkXud esa Òhdzekad MkYks x;s gSa ftlls fd tkap vk[;k esa lPpkbZ dk irk Ykxkus esa lgk;rk feYk lds vkSj ;g uekYkwe iM+s fd tkap vk[;k ls ekeYks dks le>us esa vojks/k mRiUu gks jgk gksA vxzlkj.k djus okYksvf/kdkjh ogq/kk vij ftYkkf/kdkjh gksrs gSa muls ;g Òh dgk tk; fd tkap vk[;k vxzlkfjr djrsle; ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd leL;k dks xgjkbZ ls irk Ykxkus dk Á;kl fd;k x;k vkSj ;fn ,slkÁrhr gksrk gS fd xgjkbZ ls Nkuchu ugha dh x;h gS rks ,slh n'kk esa rRlEcU/kh ekeYks dh iqu% tkapdjkbZ tkuh pkfg;sA vxzlkj.k djus okYks vf/kdkjh dks ;g Òh lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg;s fd tkap esaokLrfod Á;kl fd;s x;s gSa vkSj mlds lkFk ogh dkxtkr laYkXu fd;s x;s gSa tks mi;ksxh gSaA fcukvko';drk ds dkxtkr ughaaaa a laYkXu fd;s tkus pkfg;s Avr% eq>s vkils fuosnu djus dh vkdka{kk dh x;h gS fZd vki lÒh v/khuLFkvf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g Li"V funsZ'k ns nsa fd Hkfo"; esa tks Òh tkap vk[;k ifj"kn dks Ásf"kr djsa] xq.koRrk

ds vk/kkj ij [kjk mrjus ij gh vxzlkfjr djsaA fo'okl fd;k tkrk gS fd Òfo"; esa bl Ádkj dh=qfV;ksa ds ckjs esa vki vko';d lko/kkuh cjrsxsa ftlls fd ifj"kn dks tkap vk[;k le;kUrxZr ÁkIrgks vkSj tkap Òh xEÒhjrk iwoZ dh x;h gks vkSj xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij [kjh gks AÒonh;]g0@&,l0 nklvk;qDr ,ao lfpoAla[;k ,ao fnukd mDrA1- futh lfpo] ek0 v/;{k@lnL;x.k A2- futh lfpo] vk;qDr ,ao lfpo egksn;@funs'kd Òwfe v/;kfIr A3- leLr ÁÒkjh vf/kdkjhx.k] jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0] Yk[kuÅ A4- leLr v/kh{kd] jktLo ifj"kn] mkj Áns'k] Yk[kuÅ A5- iqLrdkYk; egRoiw.kZ ifj"knkns'kksa ds ladYku ds izdk'kukFkZ AvkKk lsg0@& ,l0 nklvk;qDr ,ao lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅAleLr eaMYkk;qDr]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % th&901@12&3¼85½@97]fnukad % 7&11&1997fo"k; %ekuuh; Á/kkuea=h ds turk n'kZu ds nkSjku tu lk/kkj.k ds gksus okYkks ÁkFkZuk i=ksads Rofjr fuLrkj.k ,oa mldh fujUrj leh{kk dh O;oLFkk fd;k tkukAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k;d eq[; lfpo egksn; ds vkns'k la[;k % 2601@rSarkfYkl&2&97]fnukad% 9&9&97 dk lanÒZ xzg.k djsa] tks leLr eaMYkk;qDrksa dks lEcksf/kr ,oafoÒkxk/;{kksa@ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks i`Bkafdr gS] dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq;s eq>s ;g dgusdk funs'k gqvk gS fd dì;k Ykksd f'kdk;r laca/kh ekeYkksa dks rRijrk ls fuiVk;sa tkus ,oa ekaxh xbZokafNr lwpuk;sa Ykksd f'kdk;r funs'kkYk;@ifj"kn dks le;kUrxZr miYkC/k djkus gsrq eaMYk ds leLrftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ÁÒkoh funsZ”k Álkfjr djus dk d"V djsaAÒonh;]g0@&jktfd'kksj feJ]vij lfpo@vfr0 Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi mi lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&4] Yk[kuÅ dks muds i=la0%2465@1&14@97&1033@91&7] fnukad 7&10&97] ds lanÒZ esa lwpukFkZ Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&jktfd'kksj feJ]vij lfpo@vfr0 Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

aÁs"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅAleLr eaMYkk;qDr]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 20565@12&3¼93½@97] fnukad % 7 uoEcj] 1997fo"k; %Ykksd f'kdk;rksa ds Rofjr xfr ls fuLrkj.k ds laca/k esaAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k; ds laca/k esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd 'kklu ds Ykksdf'kdk;r funs'kkYk; }kjk Òsts x;s f'kdk;rh i=ks a ds fuLrkj.k dh vk[;k ,oa ekaxh xbZ okafNr lwpuk;ssvisf{kr le; ls tuinksa }kjk Ykksd f'kdk;r funs'kkYk; ,oa ifj"kn dks miYkC/k ughaaaaa djkbZ tk jgh gS a]tcfd 'kklu ,oa ifj"kn ckj&ckj bl laca/k esa vuqLekfjr dj jgs gS aA ;g fLFkfr Bhd ughaaaa a gSA vkilger gksaxs fd f'kdk;rksa dk “kh?kz gh fuLrkj.k u gksus ij f'kdk;r fu"ÁÒkoh gks tkrh gS ftldk'kklu ,oa f'kdk;r drkZ ij ÁfrdwYk ÁÒko iM+rk gSAvr% Ykksd f'kdk;r laca/kh Ádj.kksa ds Rofjr xfr ls fuLrkj.k rFkk 'kklu }kjk ekaxhxbZ okafNr lwpuk;sa “kh?kz gh miyC/k djkus gsrq dì;k vki vius eaMYk ls lacaf/kr ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa dksdM+s ,oa ÁÒkoh funsZ'k Álkfjr djus dk d"V djsaAÒonh;]g0@&jkt fd'kksj feJ]vij lfpo@vfr0 Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k ,oa fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi mi lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] Ykksd f'kdk;r funs'kkYk; vuqÒkx&4] Yk[kuÅ dkslwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf’krAvkKk ls]g0@&jkt fd'kksj feJ]vij lfpo@vfr0 Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅA1- leLr eaMYkk;qDr]mRrj izns”kA2- leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % th&928@12&12lh@97]fnukad % 10&11&1997fo"k; %m0Á0 ljdkj dh vis{kk ds vuq#i ^^fdlku lsok dsUnz** dk lapkYku ,oa rglhYkfnol dk vk;kstu lqfuf'pr djk;s tkus fo"k;dAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k;d vkidks lacksf/kr ,oa vU; dks i`"Bkafdr eq[; lfpo ds i= la[;k %877@ih-,l-,e-,l-@97] fnukad 23-9-97 ,Oak i= la[;k % 896@ih-,l-,e-,l-@97] fnukad 25-9-97dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq, eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd mDr lanÆÒr'kklukns'kksa esa fufgr vkns'kksa dk dM+kbZ ls vuqikyu lqfuf'pr djkrs gq, Ádj.k esa visf{kr lwpukÁR;sd ekg dh igYkh@nwljh rkjh[k rd ÁR;sd n'kk esa ifj"kn dks miYkC/k djkus dk d"V djsa]ftlls ladfYkr fooj.k le; ls 'kklu dks miYkC/k djk;k tk ldsaAÒonh;]g0@&tSdc Fkkel]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi LVkQ vkfQlj] eq[; lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] dks mDr “kklukns'k fnukad23-9-97 ,oa 25-9-97 ds dze esa lwpukFkZ Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&tSdc Fkkel]vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % th&592@12&9lh@87] fnukad % ekpZ 12] 1997fo"k; %tuinksa esa nks ;k nks ls vf/kd ek0 lkalnksa ds {ks= gksa dh n'kk esa okguksa dhmiYkC/krk fo"k;dAegksn;]ftu tuinksa esa nks ;k nks ls vf/kd lalnh; {ks= gS] ogk ls vc ekuuh; lkalnksa ds{ks= Hkze.k gsrq vfrfjDr okgu dh Lohd`fr@miYkC/krk laca/kh ÁLrko 'kklu ,oa ifj"kn esa ÁkIr gksrsgS aA 'kklukns'k la[;k % 5860@1&4@89&58ch&4@86] fnukad 25&9&1989 esa mDr fLFkfr mRiUugksus dk esa ekuuh; lkalnksa ds {ks= Hkze.k ds nkSjku jksLVj ds vuqlkj 15&15 fnuksa ds fYk, okgumiYkC/k djk;s tkus ds Li"V funsZ'k gksus ds mijkar Òh vfrfjDr okgu dh Lohd`fr dh ekax fd;ktkuk vkSfpR;ghu@vÁklafxd gSA Áns'k dh fokh; fLFkfr dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, vfrfjDr okgumiYkC/k djk;k tkuk laÒo ugha gSAvr% bl laca/k esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd ftu tuinksa esa nks ;k nks lsvf/kd lkalnksa ds {ks= vkrs gSa] ogka mDr lanfÒZr 'kklukns'k ds vuqlkj okgu miYkC/k djk;s tkus dhdk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr djk;h tk;AÒonh;]g0@&jkt fd'kksj feJk]vij lfpo@vfr0 Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi fo'ks"k lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx] Yk[kuÅ dks 'kklukns'k la[;k %1994@1&4&96&58ch&4@96] fnukad 17&7&1997 ds lanHkZ esa lwpukFkZ Ásf"krA2& ÁfrfYkfi ftYkkf/kdkjh] eqtQjuxj dks 'kklukns”k la[;k % 2650@1&4&96&58ch&4@86]fnukad 24&7&1996 esa visf{kr lwpuk miyC/k djkus gsrq Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&jkt fd'kksj feJk]vij lfpo@vfr0 Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅAleLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % 3100@12&519,@911] fnukad % ekpZ 12] 1997fo"k; %fu"Á;ksT; Äksf"kr okguks a ds ÁfrLFkkiu fo"k;dAegksn;]mijksDr fo"k; dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkdÆ"kr djrs gq;s eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvkgS fd Ák;% ;g ns[kus esa vk;k gS tuinksa ls fu"Á;ksT; okguksa ds ÁfrLFkkiu gsrq lh/ks 'kklu dksÁLrko Òst fn;s tkrs gSaA ;gka rd fd dÒh&dÒh Áfrfyfi Òh ifj"kn dks i`"Bkafdr ughaaaa dh tkrh gSAQYkLo#i ifj"kn Lrj ij iw.kZ lwpuk miYkC/k u gksus ds dkj.k 'kklu dks Lke; ij visf{kr lwpukmiYkC/k djkus esa dfBukbZ mRiUu gkssrh gSA ;g Òh ns[kk x;k gS fd fu"Á;ksT; okguksa ds ÁfrLFkkiugsrq tks Òh ÁLrko 'kklu@ifj"kn dks Ásf"kr fd;s tkrs gS a] os viw.kZ #i ls Ásf"kr fd;s tkrs gSa] ftldsdkj.k vuko';d i=kpkj esa le; o /ku nksauks dh cckZnh gksrh gSAvr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd fu"Á;ksT; okguksa ds ÁfrLFkkiu gsrq tks Òh ÁLrko Ásf"krfd;s tkus gksa] os 'kklukns'k la[;k % 2646@1&4@86&98ch&4@96] fnukad 19&9&1996 esa fu/kkZfjrÁi= esa fuEu lwpuk@fooj.k lfgr iw.kZ #i ls lh/ks 'kklu dks u Ásf"kr dj ifj"kn dks Òsts tk;aA¼1½ fu"Á;ksT; okgu dk fu"Á;ksT;rk Áek.k&i=A¼2½ okgu fdl vf/kdkjh o fdl Yks[kk 'kh"kZd ds vUrxZRk voafVr Fkk@gSA¼3½ uhYkkeh dh lwpuk rFkk uhYkkeh ls ÁkIr vk; dks Vªstjh esa tek fd;s tkus dk pkYkku QkeZA¼4½ fu"Á;ksT; okgu ds ÁfrLFkkiu esa u;k okgu dz; fd;s tkus gsrq vuqeksfnr QeZ ls Òkjrljdkj ds Mh0th0,l0 ,.M ds jsV dkUVªsDV ds QkeZ ^^Mh** ij ÁksQkekZ buokbl dh izfrAdì;k mijksDr dk dM+kbZ ls vuqikYku lqfuf'pr djkrs gq, vius tuinksa lsfu"Á;ksT; okguksa ds ÁfrLFkkiu gsrq fcUkk mDr fooj.k ds ÁLrko iwoZ esa 'kklu@ifj"kn dks Ásf"kr fZd;stk pqds gksa] muds laca/k esa mijksDrkuqlkj lwpuk@fooj.k rRdkYk miYkC/k djk;s tkus dk d"V djsaAÒonh;]g0@&jkt fd'kksj feJk]vij lfpo@vfrfjDr Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrA¼1½ ÁfrfYkfi leLr eaMYkk;qDr] m0Á0 dks mijksDrkuqlkj vko';d dk;Zokgh lqfuf'prdjkus gsrq Ásf"krA¼2½ ÁfrfYkfi vuqlfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&4] Yk[kuÅ dks lwpukFkZ Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&jkt fd'kksj feJk]vij lfpo@vfr0 Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅAleLr eaMYkk;qDr]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % th&647@12&43Mh@97] fnukad % 24 tqYkkbZ] 1997fo"k; %vuqi;ksxh oLrqvksa dk fuLrkj.k dj vfrfjDr lalk/ku vÆtr djus fo"k;dAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k;d 'kklu ds v)Z'kkldh; i= la[;k&153@94&111&jk0&6] fnukad22&7&1997 ds laYkXud dh Áfr Ásf"kr djrs gq,s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd ekuuh; eq[;ea=hth dh v/;{krk esa fnukad 2&7&1997 dks vk;ksftr cSBd esa fofÒUu foHkkxksa dhvuqi;ksxh@fu"Á;ksT; laifk dk Rofjr fuLrkj.k dj YkxÒx 400 djksM+ #0 dk vfrfjDr lalk/kuvÆtr djus dk Yk{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA Áns'k ds tuinksa esa vuqi;ksxh e'khujh vkfn oLrq,adkQh vf/kd ek=k esa iM+h gqbZ gSaAvr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd Áns'k ds tuinksa es a iM+h vuqi;ksxh e'khujh vkfn dsfuLrkj.k ds laca/k esa tuinokj Yk{; fu/kkZfjr dj bl vk'k; dk vuqekfur vkx.ku ifj"kn dks ,dlIrkg esa miYkC/k djk;sa fd vuqi;ksxh@fu"Á;ksT; laifk ls fdruh vk; gksus dh laÒkouk gS rFkkmldk Rofjr fuLrkj.k lqfuf'pr djkrs gq, dì;k fu/kkZfjr Yk{; dh Áxfr dh ikf{kd vk[;k ifj"kndks miYkC/k djkus dk d"V djsaAlaYkXud % mijksDrkuqlkjAÒonh;]g0@&jkt fd'kksj feJk]vij lfpo@vfr0 Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh] m0Á0 dks mDr ds dze esa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrqÁsf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&jkt fd'kksj feJk]vij lfpo@vfr0 Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

auoh ipo"khZ; ;kstuk ds fYk;s vfrfjDr lalk/ku vÆtr djkus ds laca/k es a ek0 eq[;ea=h th dhv/;{krk es a fnukad 2 tqYkkbZ] 1997 dks gqbZ cSBd dk dk;Zo`kA1- cSBd esa mifLFkr vf/kdkfj;ksa dh lwph laYkXu gSA2- cSBd dh i`"BÒwfe dks Li"V djrs gq;s eq[; lfpo }kjk ;g voxr djk;k x;k fd fnukad4 tqYkkbZ] 1997 dks ek0 eq[;ea=h th rFkk dsUnzh; ;kstuk vk;ksx ds mik/;{k ds e/; uoha iapo"khZ;;kstuk ds vkdkj ds fu/kkZj.k ds laca/k esa ,d cSBd gksxhA3- Áeq[k fok lfpo us cSBd esa ;g voxr djk;k fd 2200 djksM+ #0 dh o;uon;rk dslkis{; YkxÒx 1700djksM+s ds vfrfjDr lalk/ku vÆtr djus ds ÁLrkoksa ij fu.kZ; gks pqdk gSAlacaf/kr foÒkxksa dks bl laca/k esa vfr”kh?kz Lk;ec) dk;Zokgh djuh gksxhA blds vfrfjDr 465 djksM+sds en fpfUgr fd;s x;s gSa ftu ij fu.kZ;@dk;Zokgh dh tkuh gSA4- cSBd esa fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn fuEu fu.kZ; fYk;s x;s % jktLo foÒkx vo'ks"k ns;ksa dh olwYkholwYkh Áek.k&i=ksa ds Ykafcr jgus dh fLFkfr dh leh{kk djrs gq;s ;g funsZ'k gq;s fd,d fo'ks"k vfÒ;ku pYkkdj olwyh Áek.k i=ksa dh leh{kk dh tk; rFkk olwYkh dks c

vijferk Álkn Çlg]v/;{kv0'kk0i0la0 % 1186@fu0l0@ek0 v/;{kjktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0Yk[kuÅAfnukad % 15&10&97fÁ; egksn;]jktLo Á'kklu ds 20 lw=h; dk;Zdze ds varxZr fofÒUu lw=ksa ds o"kZ 1997&98 gsrqYk{; fu/kkZfjr dj leLr ftYkkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;Zokgh gsrq Ásf"kr fd, tk pqds gSaAYk{; ds lkis{kmiYkfC/k ÁkIr fd, tkus gsrq ÁR;sd lw= dh Áxfr ij fo'ks’k /;ku fn, tkus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSAbl fokh; o"kZ ds ÁFke =Sekl esa m0Á0] tehankjh fouk'k vf/kfu;e ds varxZr lw=la[;k 1 d ds vUrxZr Áns'k esa 18-95 okn fuLrkj.k fd, x,] bu oknksa esa Òh lc ls de oknvktexkalh eaMYk]QStkckn eaMYk] vkxjk eaMYk o`{kkjksi.k dk;Zdze esa vktex

ifj"kn }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekin.M ds vuqlkj ÁR;sd lw= es a vad Ánku djus ij dqy 150vad ds lkis{k Áns'k o fofÒUu eaMYkksa dks fuEu vad ÁkIr gq, gSa rFkk ÁR;sd eaMYk dk LFkku o dk;ZJs.kh fuEuor ik;h x;h gSA lw=okj Áxfr o ÁkIr vadks a dk fooj.k laYkXu gSAa dzekad eaMYk dk uke ÁkIrkad Áns'k es LFkku Js.kh1 2 3 4 51 y[kuÅ 75 1 larks"ktud2 dkuiqj 73 2 larks"ktud3 esjB 71 3 larks"ktud4 cjsyh 68 4 larks"ktud5 eqjknkckn 66 5 larks"ktud6 bykgkckn 55 6 [kjkc7 >kalh 54 7 [kjkc8 vkxjk 50 8 [kjkc9 xksj[kiqj 42 9 [kjkc10 QStkckn 42 9 [kjkc11 vktex

Ás"kd]lsok esa]vk;qDr ,oa lfpo]jktLo ifj"kn] m0Á0]vuqÒkx&12] Yk[kuÅA1- leLr eaMYkk;qDr]mRrj izns”kA2- leLr ftYkkf/kdkjh]mRrj izns”kAla[;k % th&948@12&12lh@97]fnukad % 5&12&97fo"k; %eq[;kYk; ij vf/kdkfj;ksa dh mifLFkfr fo"k;dAegksn;]mi;ZqDr fo"k;d vkidks lacksf/kr ,oa vU; dks i`"Bkafdr “kklukns'k la[;k %lh0,l0&86@1&44@97&10387@97] fnukad 24-10-97 esa laYkXu i= dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkd`"Vdjrs gq;s eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd dì;k mDr 'kklukns'k i= esa fufgr vkns'kksa dk dM+kbZls vuqikYku lqfuf'pr djk;sAÒonh;]g0@&jkt fd'kksj feJ]vij lfpo@vfr0 Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoAla[;k o fnukad mijksDrAÁfrfYkfi mi lfpo] m0Á0 'kklu] jktLo vuqÒkx&4] Yk[kuÅ dks 'kklukns'k fnukad24-10-97 ds lanÒZ esa lwpukFkZ Ásf"krAvkKk ls]g0@&jkt fd'kksj feJ]vij lfpo@vfr0 Òwfe O;oLFkk vk;qDr]d`rs vk;qDr ,oa lfpoA

bor-vol2pdf - Uttar Pradesh Lekhpal Sangh

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