14 Novermber 2021

o"kZ % 08 vad % 224
y[ku≈] jfookj] 14 uoEcj] 2021
ewY; 1 % #i;s] i`"B&4
E-Mail : lohiyatoday@gmail.com : http://lohiyatoday.com : R.N.I.No UPHIN/2014/56940
2022 esa Hkktik ds vgadkj dk mrjsxk cq[kkj&vf[kys'k ;kno] i`"B 3
clik çeq[k ek;korh
dh ekrk dk 92 o"kZ
dh mez esa fu/ku]
vkt fd;k tk,xk
vafre laLdkj
clik ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo
lrh'k paæ feJ us jkejrh ds
fu/ku dh [kcj fV~oVj ij
lk>k djrs gq, xgjk nq:[k
trk;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k gS
fd vafre laLdkj ifjokj ds
vU; lnL;ksa ds ,d= gksus ds
ckn jfookj dks fd;k tk,xkA
y[kuÅ laoknnkrkA cgqtu lekt
ikVhZ ¼clik½ çeq[k ek;korh dh eka
jkejrh dk 'kfuokj dks ân; xfr
#dus ls fu/ku gks x;k gSA og 92
o"kZ dh Fkha vkSj fiNys dqN fnuksa ls
vLoLFk py jgh FkhaA clik v/;{k
ek;korh viuh eka ds fu/ku dh
[kcj feyrs gh ubZ fnYyh ds fy,
jokuk gks xbZaA clik ds jk"Vªh;
egklfpo lrh'k paæ feJ us jkejrh
ds fu/ku dh [kcj fV~oVj ij lk>k
djrs gq, xgjk nq:[k trk;k gSA
mUgksaus crk;k gS fd vafre laLdkj
ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ksa ds ,d=
gksus ds ckn jfookj dks fd;k tk,xkA
mudk ikfFkZo 'kjhj vafre n'kZu ds
fy, 3] R;kxjkt ekxZ ubZ fnYyh esa
j[kk x;k gSA ;ksxh] fç;adk] vf[kys'k
us trk;k nq[k % eq[;ea=h ;ksxh
vkfnR;ukFk] fo/kkulHkk v/;{k ân;
ukjk;.k nhf{kr o dkaxzsl usrk fç;adk
xka/kh okMªk us fo/kkulHkk v/;{k ân;
ukjk;.k nhf{kr o mik/;{k fufru
vxzoky] dkaxzsl egklfpo fç;adk xka/
kh okMªk vkSj lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½
çeq[k vf[kys'k ;kno lfgr dbZ
jktuhfrKksa us ek;korh dh eka ds fu/
ku ij xgjk nq:[k trk;k gSA eq[;ea=h
us 'kksdkdqy ifjtuksa dks nq%[k lgu
djus dh 'kfä nsus dh dkeuk dh gSA
Hkktik çns'k v/;{k Lora= nso flag o
egkea=h laxBu lquhy caly us Hkh
nq:[k trk;k gSA
dksjksuk dh rjg gkse
vkblksysV gksaxs thdk
ikWftfVo] jksxh ds ?kj ds
400 ehVj nk;js esa cusxk
daVsuesaV tksu]
gsYiykbu uacj tkjh
y[kuÅ laoknnkrkA thdk ok;jl
dh jksdFkke ds laca/k esa 'kfuokj dks
LekVZ flVh lHkkxkj esa egRoiw.kZ cSBd
gqbZA ftykf/kdkjh dh v/;{krk esa
gqbZ cSBd esa vc rd dh fLFkfr dh
leh{kk dh xbZA ftykf/kdkjh us
dksjksuk dh rjg thdk ok;jl jksxh
dks Hkh gkse vkblksysV djus] daVsuesaV
tksu cukus ds funsZ'k fn,A fuxjkuh
Vheksa dks rRdky lfØ; dj lfoZykal
dk;Z rst djus dk funsZ'k fn;kA
cSBd esa LokLF; vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k
fd jkt/kkuh esa thdk ok;jl ds rhu
ekeys lkeus vk, gSaA nks gkse
vkblksys'ku esa gSa tcfd ,d vLirky
esa HkrhZ gSA Mh,e vfHk"ksd çdk'k us
dgk fd vHkh ls iwjh rjg lpsr gks
dj fu;a=.k dh dkjZokbZ rst djuh
pkfg,A tgka Hkh thdk ok;jl dk dsl
feyrk gS mlds 400 ehVj nk;js esa
thdk daVsuesaV tksu cuk;k tk,A
ok;q çnw"k.k ij lqçhe dksVZ ukjkt
bl fLFkfr esa dSls ftank jgsaxs yksx\ t:jr iM+s rks
^ykWdMkmu yxkb,*&phQ tfLVl
fo'ks"k laoknnkrk] ubZ fnYyhA ok;q
çnw"k.k ij HkM+ds phQ tfLVl
cksys& "çnw"k.k esa dqN fgLlk ijkyh
tyus dk gks ldrk gS] ysfdu
ckdh fnYyh esa tks çnw"k.k gS oks
iVk[kksa] m|ksxksa vkSj /kwy&/kq,a dh
otg ls gSA gesa rRdky bls fu;af=r
djus ds dne crk,aA fnYyh vkSj
,ulhvkj esa c<+rs çnw"k.k ds pyrs
,D;wvkbZ dk Lrj yxkrkj 500 ls
Åij cuk gqvk gSA lqçhe dksVZ us
'kfuokj dks blh eqís ij nk;j ,d
;kfpdk ij lquokbZ djrs gq, dsaæ
ljdkj ls tYn ls tYn dne
mBkus ds fy, dgkA phQ tfLVl
,uoh jeUuk us dgk fd ,slh fLFkfr
esa rks yxrk gS fd ?kj esa Hkh ekLd
igudj gh cSBuk gksxkA dksVZ us
dsaæ ljdkj dks ok;q çnw"k.k ls
fuiVus dh rjdhc fudkyus dks
dgkA dksVZ esa D;k gqvk okd;k\
lqçhe dksVZ esa lqcg tc bl ekeys
ij lquokbZ 'kq: gqbZ rks lhtsvkbZ
jeUuk us lh/ks ljdkj ls loky
iwNsA mUgksaus dgk fd vki ns[k jgs
gSa fd fLFkfr fdruh [krjukd gSA
gesa ?kjksa ij Hkh ekLd yxkdj cSBuk
iM+sxkA vkf[kj D;k dne mBk,
tk jgs gSaA bl ij dsaæ dh rjQ ls
is'k gq, l‚fyflVj tujy rq"kkj
esgrk us dgk fd ok;q çnw"k.k dk
igyk dkj.k ijkyh tyk;k tkuk
gSA ,lth us dgk fd fdlkuksa dks
ijkyh tykus ls jksdus ds fy,
dqN fu;e gksus pkfg,] ftlls jkT;
ljdkjsa mu ij dkjZokbZ dj
ldsaA gkykafd] ,lth dh bl ekax
ij phQ tfLVl us loky mBkrs
gq, dgk& vki ,sls dg jgs gSa fd
lkjs çnw"k.k ds fy, fdlku ftEesnkj
gSaA vkf[kj bls jksdus dk ra= dgk
gS\ mUgksaus vkxs dgk] "gekjk ljdkj
l dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ughaA loky gS
fd bl leL;k ls fuiVk dSls tk,A
dksbZ vkikr dne] dqN NksVh vof/
k dh ;kstuk,a] bls fu;af=r dSls
fd;k tk,\ iVk[kksa vkSj m|ksxksa ds
çnw"k.k dk eqík Hkh mBk % phQ
tfLVl us viuh ckr dks vkxs
c<+krs gq, dgk] "çnw"k.k esa dqN
fgLlk ijkyh tyus dk gks ldrk
gS] ysfdu ckdh fnYyh esa tks çnw"k.k
gS oks iVk[kksa] m|ksxksa vkSj /kwy&/kq,a
dh otg ls gSA gesa rRdky bls
fu;af=r djus ds dne crk,aA vxj
t:jr iM+s rks nks fnu dk
y‚dMkmu ;k dqN vkSj dne
yhft,A ,slh fLFkfr esa vkf[kj yksx
ft,axs dSls\ lhtsvkbZ ds ckn
tfLVl paæpwM+ us dgk] "dksjksuk
egkekjh ds ckn Ldwy Hkh [kksy
fn, x, gSaA geus vius cPpksa dks
bl fLFkfr esa [kqyk NksM+k gSA M‚DVj
xqysfj;k dgrs gSa fd tgka çnw"k.k
gS] ogka ;s egkekjh gSA" gkykafd]
bl ij l‚fyflVj us dgk fd
vkt gh ljdkj dh ,d cSBd
çLrkfor gSA ljdkj Hkh bl ekeys
ij tkx:d gSA
vktex<+ dks vk;Zex<+ cuk,xk jkT; fofo] 2014 ls
igys ;gka ds yksxksa dks ckgj ugha feyrk Fkk dejk&;ksxh
eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us jkT; fo'ofo|ky; ds f'kykU;kl ds ckn tulHkk dks lacksf/kr fd;kA mUgksaus
dgk fd fofo esa vxys l= ls iBu&ikBu 'kq: gks tk,xkA lkFk gh lik ljdkj ij geyk cksykA
vktex<+ laoknnkrkA eq[;ea=h
;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk vkSj dsaæh; x`gea=h
vfer 'kkg us 'kfuokj dks jkT;
fo'ofo|ky; dk f'kykU;kl fd;kA
bl nkSjku vk;ksftr tulHkk dks
eq[;ea=h us lacksf/kr fd;kA mUgksaus
dgk fd jkT; fo'ofo|ky;
vktex<+ dh igpku ds ladV dks
[kRe djsxk rks ogha vktex<+ dks
vk;Zex<+ cuk,xkA 2014 ds iwoZ
vktex<+ ds yksxksa dks dgha ckgj
dejk ugha feyrk FkkA blds ihNs
vktex<+ dk gksuk çeq[k dkj.k
Fkk] ysfdu vc ,slk ugha gSA vc
vktex<+ dks vkrad dk x<+ ugha
dgk tkrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd
jkT; fo'ofo|ky; iwjh rjg ls
vktex<+ dh igpku ds ladV dks
[kRe dj nsxhA vktex<+ ds
fodkl dks ysdj ljdkj us
,Dlçsl&os cuk;kA ;g ,Dlçsl
vktex<+ ds fodkl esa jh<+ cusxkA
,;jiksVZ dk dke Hkh 95 çfr'kr
iwjk gks x;k gS] tYn gh vktex<+
,;jiksVZ ls mM+ku Hkh 'kq: gks
tk,xhA mUgksaus dgk fd ,d oä
Fkk tc vktex<+ dh igpku vkrad
ds x<+ ds #i esa gksrh FkhA iwoZ dh
ljdkjksa us tkfrokn] ifjokjokn o
rqf"Vdj.k okn dks c<+kok nsus dk
dke fd;k ysfdu gekjh ljdkj us
turk ds fgr dh ;kstukvksa dks
vkxs c<+kus dk dke fd;kA ç/
kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds usr`Ro esa
mudh ;kstukvksa dk çns'k esa lQy
lapkyu gqvkA xjhcksa dks 2020 esa
tgka ikap ekg rks 2021 esa vkB
ekg eqr jk'ku ckaVk x;kA iwoZ dh
ljdkj blh jk'ku dks dkykcktkjh
dj ckaXykns'k Hkst nsrh FkhA geus
lk<+s pkj yk[k dks ljdkjh rks
rhu yk[k dks lafonk ukSdjh nhA
ukSdjh ikus okys ;s uotoku esjs]
eksnh ;k 'kkg ds ifjokj ds ugha gSA
ef.kiqj % mxzokfn;ksa ds geys esa duZy
lfgr 5 toku 'kghn
vQlj ds ifjokj dks Hkh fu'kkuk cuk;k] iRuh&csVs dh ekSr
fo'ks"k laoknnkrk] ef.kiqjA pwM+kpaæiqj
ftys ds fla?kV bykds esa vkrafd;ksa us
vle jkbQYl ds dkfQys ij ?kkr
yxkdj geyk dj fn;kA ef.kiqj ds
pwM+kpaæiqj ftys ds fla?kV bykds esa
'kfuokj nksigj vkrafd;ksa us vle
jkbQYl ds dkfQys ij ?kkr yxkdj
geyk dj fn;kA geys esa 46 vle
jkbQYl ds dekafMax vQlj lesr
ikap tokuksa ds 'kghn gksus dh [kcj
gSA geys esa tokuksa ds ifjokj ds nks
lnL;ksa dh Hkh ekSr gks xbZ gSA ef.kiqj
ds lh,e ,u chjsu flag us bl ?kVuk
dh iqf"V dh gSA dsaæh; j{kk ea=h
jktukFk flag us Hkh bl dk;jkuk
geys dj fuank dh gSAef.kiqj ds
pwM+kpaæiqj ftys ds fla?kV bykds esa
'kfuokj nksigj vkrafd;ksa us vle
jkbQYl ds dkfQys ij ?kkr yxkdj
geyk dj fn;kA geys esa 46 vle
jkbQYl ds dekafMax vQlj lesr
ikap tokuksa ds 'kghn gksus dh [kcj
gSA geys esa tokuksa ds ifjokj ds nks
lnL;ksa dh Hkh ekSr gks xbZ gSA ef.kiqj
ds lh,e ,u chjsu flag us bl ?kVuk
dh iqf"V dh gSA dsaæh; j{kk ea=h
jktukFk flag us Hkh bl dk;jkuk
geys dj fuank dh gSA
lik eqf[k;k ij dlk rat %
eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us
tulHkk ds nkSjku lik ef[k;k vkSj
vktex<+ lkaln vf[kys'k ;kno
ij rat dlrs gq, dgk fd dksjksuk
dky esa vki ds lkaln vki ds chp
ugha vk, ysfdu pquko dk oä vkrs
gh utj vkus yxs gSaA vktex<+
gekjk dk;Z {ks= gSA 2007 esa ;gha
eq> ij geyk gqvk FkkA f'kCyh ihth
d‚yst esa vthr jk; dh gR;k
blfy, dj nh xbZ fd mlus x.kra=
fnol ij oansekrje dk xku djus
dh ekax dh FkhA og fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn
dk lnL; FkkA ;g lc iwoZorhZ
ljdkj esa gqvk gS ysfdu vkt dh
ljdkj esa fdlh esa ,slk djus dh
fgEer ugha gSA
lik ljdkj esa vktex<+ dêjoknh lksp vkSj
vkradokn dk iukgxkj dgk tkrk Fkk&vfer 'kkg
x`gea=h vfer 'kkg us 'kfuokj dks vktex<+ esa jkT; fo'ofo|ky;
dk f'kykU;kl fd;kA blds ckn mUgksaus tulHkk dks lacksf/kr fd;kA
tgka mUgksaus foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa ij tedj geyk cksykA
vktex<+ laoknnkrkA dsaæh; x`g
ea=h vfer 'kkg us tulHkk dks
lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd vkt
vktex<+ esa fo'ofo|ky; dk
f'kykU;kl gks jgk gSA ftl vktex<+
dks lik 'kklu esa nqfu;k Hkj esa
dêjoknh lksp vkSj vkradokn dh
iukgxkj ds :i esa tkuk tkrk
FkkA vkt mlh vktex<+ dh Hkwfe
ij vkt eka ljLorh dk /kke cukus
dk dke gksus tk jgk gSA x`gea=h us
dgk fd Hkktik us 2017 esa vius
?kks"k.kk i= esa dgk Fkk fd 10 u,
fo'ofo|ky; cuk,axsA vkt 10
fo'ofo|ky; cukus dk dke iwjk
gks pqdk gSA 40 esfMdy d‚yst
cukus dk geus oknk fd;k Fkk] ;s
oknk Hkh geus iwjk fd;k gSA 'igys
tkfrokn] ifjokjokn vkSj
rqf"Vdj.k dk jkt Fkk* mÙkj çns'k
esa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds usr`Ro
esa eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us
dbZ ifjorZu fd, gSaA igys ;gka
tkfrokn] ifjokjokn vkSj
rqf"Vdj.k dk jkt pyrk Fkk]
lcdks U;k; ugha feyrk FkkA lh,e
;ksxh us tkfrokn] ifjokjokn vkSj
rqf"Vdj.k ij iw.kZ fojke yxkus
dk dke fd;k gSA 2017 ls igys
mÙkj çns'k] ns'k dh NBh
vFkZO;oLFkk Fkh] vkt ns'k dh nwljh
lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk mÙkj çns'k
dh gSA çns'k dh thMhih 10]90]000
djksM+ Fkh] vkt 21]31]000 djksM+
djus dk dke gqvk gSA vfer
'kkg us dgk fd mÙkj çns'k dks
ekfQ;k jkt ls eqfä fnykus
dk dke ;ksxh ljdkj us fd;k
gSA vktex<+ bldk mnkgj.k
gSA dSjkuk ls yksx iyk;u dj
jgs FksA csfV;ksa dh mPp f'k{kk
ugha gks ikrh gSA vkt ekfQ;k
mÙkj çns'k NksM+dj pys x, gSaA
vc ;gka dkuwu dk jkt gSA
çns'k dks ;ksxh ugha ;ksx ljdkj dh t:jr&vf[kys'k ;kno
xksj[kiqj] laoknnkrkA lektoknh ikVhZ ds v/;{k vf[kys'k ;kno us 'kfuokj dks xksj[kiqj esa
lektoknh ikVhZ ds fot; jFk;k=k ds rhljk pj.k 'kq: fd;kA nks fnu jFk ;k=k esa vf[kys'k
;kno xksj[kiqj ds lkFk dq'khuxj ds lHkh fo/kkulHkk {ks= dk nkSjk djsaxsA
xksj[kiqj laoknnkrkA xksj[kiqj esa
lektoknh ikVhZ fot; jFk ;k=k ds
jokuk gksus ds nkSjku mÙkj çns'k ds
iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us dgk
fd mÙkj çns'k esa 2022 esa Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ dh gkyr [kjkc gSA
blh dkj.k pquko vk;ksx us ernkrk
lwph esa c<us vkSj dVus okys oksVjksa
ds uke dh lwph tkjh ugha dh gSA
pquko vk;ksx dks lwph tkjh djuh
pkfg, rkfd ge tku ldsa fd dkSu
ls oksV c<+s gSa vkSj dkSu ls oksV dVs
gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkktik dks 2024
dh fpark ugha djuh pkfg,A mUgsa
2022 esa turk ds loky dk tokc
nsuk pkfg,A ns'k esa egaxkbZ D;ksa
c<+hA isVªksy&Mhty ds nke D;ksa
c<+sA fdlkuksa dh vk; vc rd D;ksa
ugha c<+hA çns'k ds ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj
D;ksa ugha feysA vf[kys'k ;kno us
lektoknh ikVhZ dh fot; jFk;k=k
esa lokj gksdj dgk fd mÙkj çns'k
esa vc ;ksxh ljdkj ugha ;ksx ljdkj
dh t:jr gSA mUgksaus dgk fd tks
ySiV‚i pykuk tkurk gS] baVjusV
pykuk tkurk gS ogh rks eqf[k;k gks
ldrk gSA eSaus lquk gS fd eq[;ea=h
ySiV‚i Hkh ugha pyk ldrsA og rks
Qksu pykuk Hkh ugha tkurs gSaA
lektoknh ikVhZ ds v/;{k vkSj mÙkj
çns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno
us 'kfuokj dks xksj[kiqj ls viuh
'lektoknh fot; ;k=k' ds rhljs
pj.k dh 'kq#vkr eq[;ea=h ;ksxh
pquko esa f'k{kdksa dh M;wVh yxkuk tk;t
bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ ds nks ttksa dh [kaMihB us f'k{kdksa dh MîwVh pquko dk;Z esa
yxkus dks tk;t Bgjkus okys ,dy ihB ds vkns'k dks lgh djkj fn;k gSA
iz;kxjkt laoknnkrkA ;g vkns'k
U;k;ewfrZ ,e,u HkaMkjh ,oa U;k;ewfrZ
ih;w"k vxzoky dh [kaMihB us
dkS'kkEch ftys esa csfld f'k{kk
ifj"kn ds çkbejh Ldwy ds v/
;kid f'ko flag dh fo'ks"k vihy
dks fuLrkfjr djrs gq, fn;k gSA
vihykFkhZ dk dguk Fkk fd og
çkbejh Ldwy esa v/;kid gSA mls
o mlds lkFk ds vU; v/;kidksa
dks ch,yvks ds :i esa pquko MîwVh
ij yxk;k tk jgk gS] tks xyr
gSA dgk x;k Fkk fd v/;kidksa dk
dke i<+kus dk gS] pquko MîwVh
djus dk ughaA f'k{kdksa ls i<kbZ
ds vykok dke ysus ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dh i<+kbZ çHkkfor gksxhA ,dy
ihB us vius vkns'k esa dgk Fkk fd
f'k{kdksa dks pquko MîwVh esa yxk;k
tk ldrk gSA f'k{kdksa dks pquko
MîwVh ij yxk;k tkuk xSjdkuwuh
ugha gSA dksVZ us dgk fd mÙkj
çns'k fu%'kqYd o vfuok;Z cky
f'k{kk vf/kdkj fu;ekoyh 2011
dh /kkjk 27 f'k{kdksa dks pquko
MîwVh yxkus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
dksVZ us dgk fd lqçhe dksVZ us Hkh
bysD'ku deh'ku v‚Q bafM;k
cuke lsaV esjht Ldwy ds dsl esa
;g QSlyk fn;k gS fd f'k{kdksa dks
pquko MîwVh esa yxk;k tk ldrk
gSA ,dy ihB us ;kph dh ;kfpdk
[kkfjt dj nh FkhA [kaMihB us
,dy ihB ds vkns'k esa fdlh Hkh
çdkj gLr{ksi ls budkj dj fn;k
vkSj vihy fuLrkfjr dj nhA
vkfnR;ukFk ds x`g {ks= xksj[kiqj ls
dhA vf[kys'k ;kno 'kfuokj vkSj jfookj
dks xksj[kiqj o dq'khuxj ds nkSjs ij
jgsaxsA vf[kys'k ;kno jkedksyk fo/
kkulHkk gksrs gq, [kìk igqapsaxsA iMjkSuk
fo/kkuHkk esa ckoyh pkSd ij lHkk vkSj
Lokxr nksuksa dk dk;ZØe gksxkA 'kke
dks vf[kys'k ;kno dq'khuxj tk,axsA
ogka jkf= foJke djus ds ckn jfookj]
13 uoacj dh lqcg ogka ls fudy tk,axsA
ogka Qkftyuxj esa lHkk djsaxsA blds
ckn redqgh jkt fo/kkulHkk esa lsojgh
ihth d‚yst esa mudh lHkk gksxhA blds
ckn mudk dl;k esa jksM 'kks gksxkA
dq'khuxj dh lHkh fo/kkulHkk {ks=ksa esa 13
vkSj 14 uoacj dks tk,axs vkSj ogka lik
ds leFkZu esa yksxksa ls feysaxs vkSj lHkk,a
Hkh djsaxsA dq'khuxj ls çkbosV Iysu ls
vf[kys'k ;kno y[kuÅ jokuk gksaxsA
jk"Vªifr dksfoan 62
f[kykfM+;ksa dks lEekfur
djsaxs] uhjt pksiM+k ls
gqbZ 'kq#vkr
ubZ fnYyh laoknnkrkA jk"Vªifr
jkeukFk dksfoan vkt [ksy txr esa
mR—"V çn'kZu djus okys 62 f[kykfM+;ksa
dks lEekfur djsaxsA efgyk fØdsV
f[kykM+h ferkyh jkt vkSj uhjt pksiM+k
dks Hkh lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA uhjt
pksiM+k dks jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan us
estj /;kuapan [ksy jRu ls lEekfur
fd;kA igyoku jfo dqekj dks Hkh
[ksy jRu ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
eqDdsckt yoyhuk dks estj /;kupan
[ksy jRu ls lEekfur fd;kA g‚dh
Vhe ds xksydhij vkj Jhtsl dks Hkh
[ksy jRu iqjLdkj fn;k x;kA 'kwVj
vouh ys[kjk dks iSjkfyafid esa 'kkunkj
çn'kZu ds fy, [ksy jRu ls lEekfur
fd;k x;kA lqfer vafry us
iSjkfyafid esa 'kkunjk çn'kZu fd;k
Fkk vkSj mUgsa Hkh [ksy jRu iqjLdkj
fn;k x;kA çeksn Hkxr us Hkh iSjk
[ksyksa esa yxkrkj deky fd;k gS]
mUgsa Hkh [ksy jRu ls lEekfur fd;k
x;kA fu'kkusckt euh"k ujoky us
iSjkfyafid esa 'kkunkj çn'kZu fd;k
gS] mUgsa Hkh [ksy jRu ls lEekfur
fd;k x;kA fØdsVj ferkyh jkt dks
Hkh [ksy jRu fn;k x;kA

2 yksfg;k VqMs ¼fgUnh nSfud½
y[kuÅ] jfookj] 14 uoEcj] 2021
vkjksi dh jktuhfr
gj jktuhfr dh viuh Hkk"kk gksrh gS vkSj Hkk"kk ls Hkh cM+h ckr gS
yksdrkaf=d ftEesnkjhA dksbZ Hkh lwpuk ;k fopkj ;k Hkko lekt dks lkSaius
ls igys fdlh Hkh jktusrk dks ;g t:j lkspuk pkfg, fd mldk ;g
—R; ges'kk ds fy, ntZ gks tk,xkA jktusrk tks cksyrs gSa] mlls gh
jktuhfr dk Lrj r; gksrk gSA jktuhfr esa fopkj vkSj O;ogkj] nksuksa gh
'kkfey gSaA oSls rks vkjksi&çR;kjksi dh gksM+ esa iwjh jktuhfrd fcjknjh
gh yxh utj vkrh gS] ysfdu b/kj tks egkjk"Vª esa lquus dks fey jgk
gS] og cgqr gh nq[kn vkSj 'keZukd gSA ,ulhih usrk uokc efyd vkSj
Hkktik usrk nsosaæ QM.kohl ds chp [kqydj vkjksi&çR;kjksi py jgk gSA
vkjksi cgqr xaHkhj gSa vkSj LFkkfir çfØ;k ds rgr ljdkj dks tkap o
dkjZokbZ ds fy, vkxs vkuk pkfg,A egkjk"Vª ljdkj esa 'kkfey ofj"B usrk
uokc efyd us çsl okrkZ dj iwoZ eq[;ea=h nsosaæ QM.kohl ij vkjksiksa
dh >M+h yxk nhA uokc efyd us igys nkok fd;k Fkk fd og ^gkbMªkstu
ce* fxjk,axs] ysfdu mUgksaus tks vkjksi yxk, gSa] mls Hkktik us Qqy>M+h
djkj fn;k gSA gkykafd] vkjksi ,sls ugha gSa fd ftUgsa Qqy>M+h dgdj Hkqyk
fn;k tk,A fdlh usrk dk uke QthZ eqæk] vaMjoyZ~M ls tqM+dj lkeus
vk,] rks fpark okftc gSA D;k gekjh jktuhfr ,sls vkjksiksa dks okdbZ
Qqy>M+h ekurh gS\ nwljh vksj] uokc efyd dh ikVhZ dh rks egkjk"Vª
esa xBca/ku ljdkj py jgh gS] mUgsa gkbMªkstu ce tSls tqeys dh t:jr
D;ksa iM+ jgh gS] D;k og lh/ks viuh ljdkj ls dkjZokbZ ds fy, ugha dg
ldrs gSa\ ,sls vkjksiksa ds fy, çsl okrkZ dh D;k t:jr gS\ D;k jktuhfr
esa vkjksi yxkus dks lkekU; ckr eku fy;k x;k gS\ D;k vkjksiksa dks vc
dksbZ xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrk gS\ D;k xaHkhjre vijk/kksa dks ysdj Hkh ikfVZ;ka
xaHkhj ugha gSa\ D;k vkjksi yxk, gh blfy, tkrs gSa] rkfd çR;kjksi yxsa
vkSj yksxksa dk /;ku cqfu;knh eqíksa ls gV tk,\ egkjk"Vª ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h
us çfl) ys[kd t‚tZ cukZM 'k‚ dh iafä;ksa dks V~ohV fd;k gSA bldk
vFkZ gS] ^eSaus cgqr le; igys lh[kk Fkk] dHkh 'kwdj ls yM+kbZ er djksA
blls vki xans gks tkvksxs] ysfdu 'kwdj bls ilan djsaxsA* ;g Hkkjrh;
jktuhfr ds fy, ,d nq[kn m)j.k gS vkSj blds ihNs ds xqLls dks le>k
tk ldrk gSA fQj Hkh ,slk rh[kk çgkj lguh; ugha gSA jktuhfr yksdfgr
esa gksuh pkfg,A yksdfgr dh jktuhfr dk vHkko gks jgk gS] blfy, LokFkZ
dh jktuhfr dh t:jr iM+ jgh gSA LokFkZ dh fpark gS] blfy, O;fäxr
geys lw> jgs gSaA lekt dh fpark gksrh] rks yksdykt dh Hkh gksrhA uokc
efyd us ;g Hkh vkjksi yxk;k fd QM.kohl us lky 2016 esa gqbZ uksVcanh
ds ckn jkT; esa tkyh uksVksa ds /ka/ks dks laj{k.k fn;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd
;g lc QM.kohl us lehj oku[ksM+s dh enn ls fd;k FkkA eryc] vkt
ds jktusrk u dsoy ,d rhj ls dbZ fu'kkus lk/kuk pkgrs gSa] cfYd xaHkhj
f'kdk;r ysdj iqfyl ds ikl ugha] cfYd çsl vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ij
vkrs gSaA D;k blls jktuhfr dh xaHkhjrk de ugha gksrh gS\ iwoZ eq[;ea=h
us tks tokch geyk cksyk gS] mlesa Hkh dqNxaHkhj vkjksi gSaA D;k egkjk"Vª
ljdkj bu reke vkjksiksa dh lgh tkap djkus tk jgh gS\
fØdsV ,d [ksy gS] ;q) ugha
¼ys[kd&;ksxs'k lkgw½
;g csgn fpark dh ckr gS fd Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds ç'kald fØdsV
ds eSnku esa ,d nwljs dks çfr}a}h le>us ds ctk; ,d nwljs ds
lkFk 'k=qvksa tSlk O;ogkj djsaA bu nks ns'kksa ds f[kykfM+;ksa }kjk [ksys
tkus okys fdlh vU; [ksy esa ,slh 'k=qrk ugha fn[krhA vkt Vh 20
fo'o di dk lekiu gks tk,xk vkSj irk py tk,xk fd bldk
fotsrk dkSu gSA Hkkjr rks ugha gh gksxkA 'kq#vkrh nks eSpksa esa
ikfdLrku vkSj U;wthySaM us Hkkjr dks ijkftr dj rxM+s >Vds fn,
FksA igys eSp esa ikfdLrku us Hkkjr dks nl fodsV ls ijkftr fd;kA
blds vxys eSp esa U;wthySaM us Hkkjr dks vkB fodsV ls ijkftr
fd;kA ikfdLrku] fdlh vU; fØdsV [ksyus okys ns'k dh rjg gh ,d
dkfcy çfr}a}h gSA gkykafd ikfdLrku tc Hkkjr ds lkFk [ksyrk gS]
rks bls nks dêj nq'euksa ds chp gksus okys ;q) dh rjg ns[kk tkrk
gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g dsoy fØdsV çfr}af}rk ugha gS] tks gtkjksa
Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj ikfdLrkfu;ksa dks bl rjg dk 'k=qrkiw.kZ joS;k viukus
ds fy, çsfjr djrh gS] tcfd ;g flQZ ,d [ksy gSA cny x;k [ksy
% ,d le; Fkk] tc Hkkjr esa fØdsV ,d 'kgjh vkSj O;kid :i ls
e/; oxZ dk [ksy FkkA f[kykfM+;ksa dh ç'kalk dh tkrh Fkh] ewfrZiwtk
ughaA viuh futh ftanxh esa f[kykM+h lkekU; dkedkt djrs Fks;
fookg ds ckn mudh ifRu;ka Lor% gh lsfyczsVh ugha cu tkrh FkhaA
f[kykfM+;ksa dks de jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fd;k tkrk Fkk; mUgksaus fØdsV
[ksydj vkSj mRiknksa dk çpkj djds iSlk ugha dek;kA ¼yxkrkj
esMu vksoj Qsadus okys ck,a gkFk ds /kheh xfr ds xsanckt ckiw
ukMd.khZ us [kqyklk fd;k Fkk fd og c‚Ecs ¼vc eqacbZ½ esa czscksuZ
LVsfM;e rd miuxjh; Vªsu ls tkrs Fks vkSj mUgsa Hkkjr dh vksj ls
,d VsLV eSp esa [ksyus ds fy, ipkl #i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k!½
[ksy bruk cny x;k gS fd igpkuuk eqf'dy gSA o"kksaZ rd [ksy dk
,d gh laLdj.k Fkk] ikap fnu okyk VsLV eSp& ;g /khek Fkk] vDlj
mckÅ gksrk Fkk vkSj r; ugha Fkk fd dksbZ urhtk fudysxk HkhA
cnyko vk;k ipkl vksojksa okys ,d fnolh; eSpksa ls ftUgsa ou Ms
baVjus'kuy ¼vksMhvkbZ½ dgk x;kA blesa Mª‚ dk loky gh ugha Fkk]
D;ksafd eSp us ges'kk fdlh ,d dks 'fotsrk' cuk;kA fdlh eSp dk
VkbZ gksuk nqyZHk Fkk vkSj fQj VkbZ&czsdj ls fotsrk dk QSlyk gksus
yxkA chl vksojksa ds laLdj.k ds vkus ds ckn [ksy esa vkSj ukVdh;
cnyko vk,A dksbZ ugha tkurk fd vxyk cnyko D;k gksxk] ysfdu
tokgjyky usg: 132oha t;arh fo'ks"k% ,d vuwBs] dq'ky vkSj nwjn`"Vk usrk
vius lØh; jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd vkanksyuksa ls Hkjh ftanxh esa usg: th us dbZ egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd,A dkaxzsl ds eækl vf/kos'ku
esa Hkkjr ds Lok/khurk vkanksyu dk y{; ^iw.kZ Lojkt* gksxk dk çLrko ikfjr djkus esa tokgjyky usg: dh cM+h Hkwfedk FkhA
¼ys[kd&eksgu flag½
lu~ 1927 esa :lh Økafr dh nloha o"kZxkaB esa 'kkfey gksdj ykSVus ds ckn
tokgjyky usg: us Hkkjr esa lektoknh lekt dh LFkkiuk dks viuk
?kksf"kr y{; crk;kA lu~ 1928 ds dydÙkk vf/kos'ku ls iafMr usg# dks
jktuhfrd ds cM+s f{kfrt ij mrkjus dh rS;kjh 'kq: gqbZA Hkkjr ds
igys ç/kkuea=h tokgjyky usg: dh t;arh iwjs ns'k esa ^cky fnol* ds
:i esa eukbZ tkrh gSA iafMr tokgjyky usg: dk tUe 14 uoacj 1889
dks bykgkckn esa gqvk FkkA 15 lky dh mez esa tokgjyky usg: baXySaM
i<+us pys x,A ogka gSjks d‚yst esa nks lky jgus ds ckn] dSafczt
fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd dh mikf/k gkfly dh vkSj lu~ 1912 esa os
baXySaM ls ykSVsA lu~ 1916 esa os igyh ckj egkRek xka/kh ls feysA 1919
esa os bykgkckn gkse :y ds lfpo cusA lu~ 1920 esa ckck jkepaæ ds
usr`Ro esa py jgs vo/k fdlku vkanksyu esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkxhnkjh dhA
lu~ 1923 esa tokgjyky yky usg: bykgkckn E;qfufliy cksMZ ds v/
;{k cusA lu~ 1923 esa gh vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl desVh ds egkea=h cusA
lu~ 1926 esa ;wjksi ls ykSVus ds ckn muds lkoZtfud thou dh ubZ
'kq#vkr gqbZA usg: th ,d jktuhfrd thou dh 'kq#vkr % njvly]
vius lØh; jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd vkanksyuksa ls Hkjh ftanxh esa usg:
th us dbZ egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd,A dkaxzsl ds eækl vf/kos'ku esa Hkkjr ds
Lok/khurk vkanksyu dk y{; ^iw.kZ Lojkt* gksxk dk çLrko ikfjr djkus
esa tokgjyky usg: dh cM+h Hkwfedk FkhA lu~ 1927 esa :lh Økafr dh
nloha o"kZxkaB esa 'kkfey gksdj ykSVus ds ckn tokgjyky usg: us Hkkjr
esa lektoknh lekt dh LFkkiuk dks viuk ?kksf"kr y{; crk;kA lu~ 1928
ds dydÙkk vf/kos'ku ls iafMr usg# dks jktuhfrd ds cM+s f{kfrt ij
mrkjus dh rS;kjh 'kq: gqbZA bl nkSjku 1924&28 rd egkRek xka/kh
lfØ; jktuhfr ls vyx jgsA dydÙkk vf/kos'ku esa gh r; gks x;k fd
eksrhyky usg: viuh jktuhfrd fojklr tokgjyky usg: dks lkSaius
dk eu cuk pqds FksA tokgjyky usg: Hkkjr ds laoS/kkfud lq/kkj ds fy,
eksrhyky usg: lfefr dh fjiksVZ ij nLr[kr djrs gSaA dydÙkk ds bl
fo'ks"k vf/kos'ku esa dkaxzsl ds vxys v/;{k ds :i esa dkaxzsl dh çkarh;
lfefr;ksa dh vksj ls egkRek xka/kh dk uke çLrkfor FkkA vke /kkj.kk ;g
Fkh fd ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy dkaxzsl ds v/;{k cu ldrs gSa] ij egkRek
xka/kh us tokgjyky usg: ds uke dk leFkZu fd;kA lqHkk"k paæ cksl dk
;g vkjksi gS fd egkRek xka/kh dk ;g dne Hkys prqjkbZ Hkjk gksA njvly]
;gha ls egkRek xka/kh vkSj tokgjyky usg: ds chp tgka ,d vksj
jktuhfrd esy&feyki dh 'kq#vkr gksrh ogha nwljh vksj oke i{k vkSj
dkaxzsl ds chp dh [kk;h yxkrj pkSM+h gksrh tkrh gSA bl lky ,d vkSj
egRoiw.kZ jktuhfrd ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZA tokgjyky usg: us Hkkjrh;
Lora=rk yhx ¼bafM;u bafMisaMsal yhx½ dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj Lo;a muds
egklfpo cusA bl yhx dk ?kksf"kr mís'; ;g Fkk] Hkkjr fdlh Hkh fygkt
ls fczfV'k lkezkT; dk vax ugha gksxkA vkxs ge ns[ksaxs fd tokgj yky
usg: dSls ml y{; ls iyV tkrs gSaA ml y{; ls ftldh otg ls lu
1907 esa dkaxzsl ds lwjr vf/kos'ku esa QwV iM+h vkSj tks lu~ 1916 ds
y[kuÅ vf/kos'ku rd cuk jgkA lu~ 1929 esa tokgj yky usg: dkaxzsl
ds ykgkSj vf/kos'ku esa v/;{k gq,A tokgjyky usg: ds fy, ;g igyk
volj Fkk] tc firk eksrhyky usg: vius iq= tokgjyky usg: dkaxzsl
dh fojklr lkSairs gSaA lu~ 1946 rd usg: dkaxzsl ds pkj ckj v/;{k gks
pqds FksA muds eqdkcys ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy dks rhu volj
feys dkaxzsl v/;{k cuus ij os dsoy ,d ckj 1931 esa djkph vf/kos'ku
esa v/;{k cu ik,] ftlesa lu~ 1946 og volj Hkh 'kkfey Fkk & tc ;g
r; Fkk fd dkaxzsl dk Hkkoh v/;{k gh ns'k dk vxyk ç/kkuea=h vkSj xouZj
tujy ds dkmafly ds mik/;{k gksxkA dkaxzsl ds ykgkSj vf/kos'ku esa usg:
us iw.kZ Lojkt dk y{; rks ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA ij mrkoysiu esa dh
xbZ usg: dh bl ?kks"k.kk ds ckn dkaxzsl ds ikl jk"Vªh; Lrj ij fdlh Bksl
dk;ZØe dk furkar vHkko FkkA dkaxzsl dks ,d ckj fQj xka/kh dh 'kj.k
esa tkuk iM+kA xka/kh us nkaMh ekpZ ds tfj, ued dkuwu rksM+us dh j.kuhfr
viukbZA tks iw.kZ Lojkt dh ekax dh rqyuk esa fczVh'k gqdwer dh tM+s
fgykus esa dgha T;knk dkjxj lkfcr gqbZA tokgjyky usg: Hkh ;g ckr
Bhd ls tkurs Fks fd ;jonk tsy esa dSn xka/kh dks irk gS vke vkneh ds
ân; ra=h dks dSls >d>ksjk tk ldrk gS\ lu~ 1942 esa egkRek xka/kh us
usg: dks viuk mÙkjkf/kdkjh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k FkkA blds ckn usg: ds
jktuhfrd thou esa 29 vçSy 1946 dk fnu xka/kh dh —ik ls egÙoiw.kZ
rkjh[k lkfcr gksus okyk jgkA egkRek xka/kh Hkys dkaxzsl dh lfØ; jktuhfr
ls nwj jgsaA ij tSlk fd xka/kh ds thouhdkj yqbZ fQ'kj us fy[kk
gS&Þjktuhfr esa usg: thou & Hkj nyxr jktuhfr ds ispksa esa mrus
ekfgj dHkh ugha gq,] ftrus egkRek th vkSj iVsy FksAß nwljs fo'o;q) dh
otg ls dkaxzsl v/;{k dk pquko ugha gks ik jgk FkkA ekSykuk vCnqy dyke
vktkn dkaxzsl ds N% lky ls v/;{k FksA 20 vçSy 1946 dks xka/kh us dyke
dks bLrhQk nsus ds fy, i= fy[kkA 29 vçSy 1946 dkaxzsl dk;Z lfefr
esa v/;{k dk pquko gksuk FkkA xka/kh] vCnqy xQkj [kku vkSj jktsaæ ckcw
lesr dkaxzsl ds lHkh fnXxt usrk bl cSBd esa ekStwn FksA dkaxzsl dh
ijaijk ds vuqlkj çkarh; lfefr;ksa dh flQkfj'k ds vk/kkj ij dkaxzsl ds
v/;{k dk pquko gksuk pkfg,A çns'k dkaxzsl dh iaæg esa ls ckjg lfefr;ksa
us dkaxzsl ds v/;{k ds fy, ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy ds uke dh laLrqfr
dh FkhA rhu us iêkfHk lhrkjeS;k vkSj ts ch —iykuh ds uke dk çLrko
Hkstk FkkA tokgjyky usg: dk uke fdlh çkarh; lfefr us ugha Hkstk FkkA
fQj Hkh tokgjyky usg: dkaxzsl ds v/;{k cusa] rks ;g egt xka/kh th
ds gLr{ksi dh otg ls gh lEHko gqvkA ml xka/kh th dh —ik ls tks rc
dkaxzsl ds lfØ; lnL; rd ugha FksA bl ckr dks tokgjyky usg: us
Lohdkj Hkh fd;k gS fd v/;{k Hkys os jgsa gksa] ij ^lg egkv/;{k* ds :i
esa xka/kh th ges'kk ekStwn jgsA xka/kh th dh ;g le> Fkh fd ns'k ml
oä ftl uktqd nkSj ls xqtj jgk FkkA eqgEen vyh ftUuk tSls ns'k ds
foHkktu ij vM+s gq, FksA varjjk"Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ka ftl rjg ls cny jgh
Fkha] mlesa ljnkj iVsy dh vis{kk tokgjyky usg: ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h
ds :i esa T;knk dkjxj lkfcr gksaxsA tc fd dkaxzsl vkSj ns'k ds yksxksa
dks Hkjkslk Fkk fd ljnkj iVsy& usg: dh rqyuk esa eqgEen vyh ftUuk
ls tksM+rksM+ vkSj eksyHkko djus esa T;knk esa ekfgj gS vkSj mudk v/;{k
bl fygkt ls loZFkk equkflc gSA xka/kh th ds eqrkfcd tokgjyky usg:
dks varjjk"Vªh; ekeyksa dh le> csgrj gS vkSj fczVsu ds reke cM+s
usrkvksa ls mudh O;fäxr nksLrh gSA fons'kksa esa Hkh xka/kh ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh
ds :i esa tokgjyky usg: dks gh ns[kk vkSj ekuk tk jgk FkkA xka/kh us
etkd esa gh lgh i=dkj nqxkZnkl ls ,d ckj dgk Hkh Fkk& Þgekjs dSEi
esa usg: gh vdsys vaxzst gSaAß ;g Hkh dh esjs ejus ds ckn usg: esjh gh
Hkk"kk cksysaxsA ij xka/kh dh gR;k ds ckn fd ?kVukvksa us lkfcr fd;k fd
tokgjyky usg: Hkkjr esa vafre vaxzst lkfcr gq,A xka/kh ds cqfu;knh
uhfr;ksa ds os ?kksj vkykspd rks Fks gh ml lektoknh jktuhfr vkSj fons'kh
uhfr dh Hkh mUgksaus dæ ugha dh ftudh nqgkbZ nsdj os dkaxzsl ds loZxzkgh
eksjps esa fujUrj vkxs c<+rs gq, fu.kkZ;d fLFkfr esa igqaps FksAxka/kh dk
vk'khokZn rks mUgsa fojklr esa feyk FkkA ij dkaxzsl ds eap dk bLrseky
djrs gq, dkaxzsl ds vanj fodflr gks jgh lektoknh jktuhfr vkSj
okeiaFkh jktuhfr dks u os Bhd ls lk/k ik, vkSj u dksbZ fn'kk ns ik,A
lu~ 1934&38 ds chp volj rks lektoknh jktuhfr djus okys yksxksa
ds ikl Hkh Fkk] vU;Fkk dbZ ekSdksa ij oSdfYid jktuhfr dh ckr djus
okys lektoknh fopkj/kkjk ds ikl Hkh dkaxzsl dh nqfo/kk xzLr jktuhfr
dks ubZ fn'kk nsus dh dksbZ igy ugha fn[k jgh FkhA rc dkaxzsl lks'kfyLV
ikVhZ ds vanj Lok/khurk laxzke dh lcls çfrHkk'kkyh yksxksa&vkpk;Z ujsaæ
nso ] vP;qr iVo/kZu] esgj ;wlqQ vyh] t;çdk'k ukjk;.k vkSj M‚-jke
euksgj yksfg;k tSls yksxksa dh ekStwnxh FkhA jktuhfr ds /kqa/kyds esa lgh
jkg fn[kkuk budk QtZ curk FkkA tokgjyky usg: Hkh ml fn'kk esa
vdsys vkxs ugha c<+ ldsA ¼ys[kd&eksgu flag½
tks loZ= gS % çdk'k gS rks ge vkyksfdr D;ksa ugha gksrs
çdk'k <wa<+us dh ppkZ gj ;qx esa dh tkrh gS] tks loZ= gSA ç—fr us çdk'k dh gh jpuk dh gS] va/kdkj dh ughaA loky
;g gS fd ;fn çdk'k gS] rks fQj ge ç'kLr D;ksa ugha gksrsA Hk; fdlls gS] orZeku nkSj ls ;k Lo;a vius eu ls\
¼ys[kd&xkSre pVthZ½
Lok/khurk vkanksyu ds nkSjku lsB xksfoan nkl ,d ç'kLr iq#"k FksA og
tcyiqj ds FksA djhc lkS ls T;knk mUgksaus ukVd fy[ksA vius iwjs thou
dky esa og ml le; ds yxHkx lHkh ç'kLr çfrHkkvksa ds laidZ esa vk,]
laokn fd;k] nwj ls ;k fQj djhc ls ns[kk] ftuesa egkRek xka/kh] johaæukFk
Bkdqj] yksdekU; fryd] eksrhyky usg:] ykyk yktir jk;] enueksgu
ekyoh;] çsepan] ,uh cslsaV] ljksftuh uk;Mq] lqHkk"k paæ cksl] ekSykuk
vktkn] tokgjyky usg:] jktsaæ çlkn vkSj egkohj çlkn f}osnh çeq[k
gSaA ,d ckj ,d futh ckrphr ds nkSjku ekyoh; th us muls dgk Fkk
fd ykbeykbV esa lHkh vkuk pkgrs gSaA ysfdu yksx ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa fd
ykbV ;kuh çdk'k fdlh QwgM+ dks lqanj ugha fn[kk ldrkA og ml dks
oSls gh vius çdk'k esa fn[kkrk gS] tSlk fd og gSA blfy, çdk'k esa vkus
ls igys D;k pfj= fuekZ.k vko';d ugha\ vU;Fkk ykbeykbV esa vkus
ls og lc Hkh rks fn[k tk,xk] tks vki okLro esa gSa] ftls vki fNikuk
fuf'pr :i ls n'kZdksa dks mÙksftr djus ds bjkns ls gksxkA ;fn eSa
vuqeku yxkÅa] rks ;g rhu fnuksa dk VsLV eSp gksxk] ftlesa çR;sd i{k
dks ipkl vksoj vkSj nks ikfj;ka feysaxh! vkSj vf/kd ns'k fØdsV [ksy
jgs gSa vkSj rqPN ls rkdroj gksdj ,slh Vhe esa cny tk jgs gSa] tks
fdlh dks Hkh ijkftr dj ldrh gSA vQxkfuLrku bldh ,d felky
gS] ftlus fo'o di ds ikap eSpksa esa ls nks esa thr gkfly dhA vthc
bÙkQkd ;g gS fd Vh20 fo'o di esa fgLlk ysus okys lHkh 12 ns'k
vaxzsth cksyus okys ns'k gSa] gkykafd eq>s yxrk gS fd f[kykM+h vkil esa
fganh] mnwZ] ckaXyk] flagyk] iflZ;u] i'rks] vÝhdkUl ;k vksf'kokEcks esa
ckr djrs gSaA tc dHkh bl [ksy dk foLrkj xSj vaxzsth cksyus okys
ns'kksa& [kklrkSj ls ;wjksi vkSj nf{k.k vesfjdk& esa gksxk] ;g lgh vFkksaZ
esa QqVc‚y ;k Vsful dh rjg varjjk"Vªh; [ksy cu tk,xkA Hkkoukvksa
dk Tokj % ;g csgn fpark dh ckr gS fd Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds ç'kald
fØdsV ds eSnku esa ,d nwljs dks çfr}a}h le>us ds ctk; ,d nwljs
ds lkFk 'k=qvksa tSlk O;ogkj djsaA bu nks ns'kksa ds f[kykfM+;ksa }kjk [ksys
tkus okys fdlh vU; [ksy esa ,slh 'k=qrk ugha fn[krhA vksyafid esa
Hkkyk Qsad ds pkSafi;u uhjt pksiM+k us ikfdLrku ds vj'kn unhe dks
ijkftr fd;k] ysfdu ikfdLrkuh ç'kaldksa us xqLls vkSj ?k`.kk dk btgkj
;k xksiuh; j[kuk pkgrs gSa \ ekyoh; th dk nkSj vkSj ifjfLFkfr vHkh ugha
gS] ysfdu bl ewY; laiUu –f"V dh çklafxdrk vHkh vf/kd ç'kLr gks mBh
gSA xksfoan nkl dh iqLrd Le`fr d.k esa ,slh –f"V;ka gh gSa] tks ml nkSj
ds ç'kLr iq#"kksa ls çsfjr gSaA vkt ;fn dksbZ vius iwjs thou dky ds ,sls
vuqHkoksa vkSj oSlh eqykdkrksa dks fy[kuk pkgs] rks v/;k;ksa dh la[;k U;wure
gh jgsxhA çdk'k <wa<+us dh ppkZ gj ;qx esa dh tkrh gS] tks loZ= gSA ç—
fr us çdk'k dh gh jpuk dh gS] va/kdkj dh ughaA loky ;g gS fd ;fn
çdk'k gS] rks fQj ge ç'kLr D;ksa ugha gksrsA Hk; fdlls gS] orZeku nkSj
ls ;k Lo;a vius eu ls] ftls gksuk gh ugha Fkk] ;fn ge l`f"V ds
fodklØe dks Bhd ls le> ikrs\ Bhd ls ;kuh Hkkjrh; vFkZ esaA xgjs
vFkZ esa ns[ksa] rks tks gesa pkfg,] og gesa igys ls feyk gqvk gSA tks gesa ugha
pkfg,] mls geus jpk gS ;kuh va/kdkjA tSfodh dk ;g if'peh –f"Vdks.k
iwjk gS fd l`f"V esa fodklØe iwjk gks pqdk gSA ç—fr esa ekuo ls vkxs dksbZ
vkSj HkkSfrd :i ns[kk ugha tk ldk gS] u laHko gSA;kuh ç—fr us vius
fu;eksa dh xfjek vkSj vkap esa inkFkZ ;k HkkSfrdh ds fodkl dh çfØ;k iwjh
dj nh gSA leqæ] vkdk'k] taxy vkSj tho bl çfØ;k dh vfuok;Z Hkwfedk
lgt vkuan ls fuHkkrs pys vk jgs gSaA leL;k flQZ euq"; dks gSA ;k
leL;k flQZ euq"; dh gSA ikap gtkj lky dh dfFkr lH;rkvksa ds ckn
Hkh og Øwj] vHkæ] Hk;Hkhr] 'kfäghu vkSj nq[kh gSA u og d#.kk laiUu gks
ldk u mls ç—fr dks o'k esa djuk vk;kA gj vuqHko gesa vius çdk'k
esa ;g fn[kkrk gS fd ge lH; ugha gks lds gSaA ;kuh vius eu dks f'k"V
vkSj f'kf{kr ugha dj ik, gSaA thus dh ykylk esa thus ds volj dks [kksrs
pys tk jgs gSaA ç—fr vkSj e`R;q ds vkxs foo'k jgdj çse] bZ'oj vkSj eqfä
dh vo/kkj.kkvksa ls la?k"kZ dj jgs gksrs gSaA dchj] V‚yLV‚;] johaæukFk vkSj
lsusdk dks i<+rs gSa rFkk vlqj{kk ds /kqa/k esa /kqa/kys gksrs pys tkrs gSaA geus
le>k fd ç—fr us inkFkZ ds fodkl dks Øe ls ltk;k] rks og gesa lH;
Hkh cuk nsxkA ge ;g le> gh u lds fd eu dk fodkl gesa [kqn djuk
gS] ç—fr mlesa lgk;d ughaA cfYd ç—fr gh mlesa ck/kd gS] D;ksafd eu
ugha fd;kA eq>s yxrk gS fd ;fn urhtk myVk gksrk] rc Hkh Hkkjr esa
,slk gh 'kkar ekgkSy gksrkA fØdsV esa ,slk D;k gS] ftlds dkj.k Hkkjr
vkSj ikfdLrku ds vU;Fkk tkudkj ç'kald viuh ,slh Hkkouk,a O;ä
djus yxrs gSa\ dqN yksx lksprs gSa fd bldk laca/k nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp
yM+s x, ;q)ksa] lhek ikj vkradoknh xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj jktuhfrd c;kuckth
ls gSA ysfdu nksuksa ns'kksa ds f[kykM+h rks ,d nwljs ds f[kykQ g‚dh ;k
eqDdsckth ;k dq'rh dk eqdkcyk Hkh rks djrs gSa vkSj muds ç'kald mxz
lSfudksa esa rks ugha cnyrsA tks vf/kd nnZukd gS] og ;g fd vkilh
nq'euh us Øwj eksM+ ys fy;k vkSj O;fäxr f[kykfM+;ksa dks yf{kr fd;k
x;kA Hkkjr ds ikfdLrku ls gkjus ds ckn eksgEen 'keh dks xkfy;ka nh
xbZa vkSj fu'kkuk cuk;k x;kA Li"V vkSj fufoZokn dkj.k ;g Fkk fd 'keh
,d eqfLye gSaA v?kksf"kr vkjksi Fkk fd 'mUgksaus Hkkjr ds lkFk ,slk
fd;k'A blls vf/kd gkL;kLin vkjksi dqN vkSj ugha gks ldrkA xkyh
nsus okys mu eSpksa dh la[;k Hkwy x,] ftuesa 'keh dh xsanckth ds dkj.k
Hkkjrh; Vhe us thr gkfly dhA og vFkd ifjJeh gSa vkSj xtc dh
ÅtkZ ds lkFk xsanckth djrs gSaA ikfdLrku ds ,d ea=h dh ;g fVIi.kh
Hkh mruh gh n;uh; Fkh fd ikfdLrku dh thr 'bLyke dh thr' gSA
'keh dh rjg] dbZ eqfLye f[kykfM+;ksa us Hkkjr dks xkSjokfUor fd;k gSA
mlh ds v/khu ,d vufLrRo gS] ,safæd –'; dk lw{e LoIuA ftUgksaus bl
Hkze dks ns[kk] os _f"k gq,] 'ks"k Øwj] fujadq'k vkSj ccZj gh jg x,A
'krkfCn;ka chrrh pyh xbZaA gekjh gh _f"k ijaijk us gesa fl[kkus dh
dksf'k'k dh fd ge ç—fr ds fu;eksa ls ugha ca/ks gSaA bl rjg ge dkj.k
vkSj çHkko ds fu;e ls Åij mB ldrs gSaA,d ,sls thou dks Hkh th
ldrs gSa] tks ç'kLr gS vkSj tgka e`R;q ugha gSA ge ve`r ds Hkkxhnkj gSaA
;g gekjk vf/kdkj gSA gks ldrk gS] ;g uhjl yxs ;k nk'kZfud vfHkçk;ksa
dk euksfouksn yxs] blfy, dyk dh vksj ls Hkh gesa crk;k x;k fd Qy
igys gS] deZ ckn esa gSA ,d dykdkj dk ifjp; dyk esa mldk çfrHkk
laiUu gksuk gSA çfrHkk dk vFkZ gS u;k vkSj ekSfyd jpus dh uSlfxZd
vkHkkA bls ge dykdkj dk fopkj dgrs gSaAog dgrk gS fd ;g fopkj
mlds ekul esa fdlh ijk Lrj ls vkrk gSA bl fopkj esa gh Qy ;k çHkko
igys ls lapf;r jgrk gS] ftls mls n'kZdksa rd igqapkuk gksrk gSA bl
çHkko dks ukVîosn esa Hkjr eqfu us jl dgkA mUgksaus rRdkyhu çkphu
laL—r Hkk"kk esa ikap vFkZç—fr;ka crkbZa]] cht] fcanq] irkdk] çdjh vkSj
dk;ZA mUgksaus dgk fd fdlh jpuk tSls dkO; ds cht esa gh mldk iwjk
o`{k ;kuh Qy gSA dykdkj dks mldh igpku dj mls yksxksa rd
igqapkuk gksrk gSA bl çdkj Qy igys gqvk vkSj deZ ckn esaA ;gka deZ
djuk mldk nkf;Ro cu tkrk gS] ftls mls mldh gh 'kq) psruk us
gh fn;k gS] ftlls drkZ Hkko vkSj deZ ca/ku u"V gks tk, vkSj bl çdkj
og ç—fr ds fu;eksa ds ikj pyk tk,A dykdkj bl çdkj deZ djrk
gqvk dqN Hkh ugha djrk vkSj jpuk'khy gks tkrk gSA jpuk'khy O;fä
lH; gS] lqlaL—r gS] ç'kLr gSA ekSfydrk ;k fuR; uohurk mldk çdk'k
gSA ;fn og jpuk ugha dj jgk] rks va/kdkj dks l?ku dj jgkA mls ge
vjktd vkSj vlH; dgrs gSaA vlH; O;fä xqQkvksa esa ugha gksrs] tSlk
fd gesa crk;k x;k gSA xqQkvksa esa lH; O;fä jpuk djrs gSa] tSls fd
dk'kh dh viuh xqQk esa rqylhnkl us fou;if=dk fy[kh] ;k xksfoan nkl
us fy[kh Le`fr d.kA ¼ys[kd&xkSre pVthZ½
eksgEen vtg#íhu] vCckl vyh csx] lyhe nqjkZuh vkSj iVkSnh ds
fnoaxr uokc ealwj vyh [kkuA buesa ls nks rks Hkkjrh; Vhe ds dIrku
rd jgsA tgj dk QSyko jksdsa% eq>s 'kd gS fd ns'k dh jktuhfr esa
tks tgj QSyk;k tk jgk gS] og fØdsV LVsfM;e vkSj fØdsV ns[kus
okys dejksa rd QSy x;k gSA Hkkjr ds loZJs"B ys[kdksa] dfo;ksa]
laxhrdkjksa] isaVjksa] vfHkusrkvksa] oSKkfudksa] çksQsljksa vkSj f'k{kdksa] M‚DVjksa]
odhyksa] okLrqdkjksa] dkjksckfj;ksa] vkSj tuçfrfuf/k;ksa esa eqfLye 'kkfey
gSaA 'keh dh eqfLye vkLFkk muds fØdsV dkS'ky vkSj mudh miyfC/
k;ksa ds fy, vçklafxd gSaA vPNh ckr ;g gS fd dIrku fojkV dksgyh
us xkfy;ka nsus okyksa vkSj VªksYl dh vkykspuk djus esa vkSj mUgsa fcuk
jh<+ ds yksx dgus esa ,d feuV dh Hkh nsj ugha dhA fofHkUu {ks= ds
yksxksa us Hkh ;gh fd;kA ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd [ksy ea=h us tkucw>dj
pqIih lk/ks j[khA tc Hkkjr esa fdlh ukxfjd ¼bl ekeys esa 'keh½ dks
mlds /keZ ds vk/kkj ij mRihfM+r fd;k tk,xk] rks çR;sd ukxfjd dks
mRihfM+r eglwl djuk pkfg,A ,d 'osr opZLooknh }kjk 51 eqlyekuksa
dh gR;k ds ckn] U;wthySaM dh ç/kkuea=h] lqJh tsflaMk vMsZu us vius
ukxfjdksa dks rhu ljy 'kCnksa ds lkFk ,dtqV fd;k : 'ge ,d gSa'A
eSa Hkkjr esa ,sls 'kCn lquuk pkgrk gwaA¼ys[kd&;ksxs'k lkgw½

y[kuÅ] jfookj] 14 uoEcj] 2021
nqfu;k dh cM+h ls cM+h rkdr Hkkjr ij
vka[k ugha mBk ldrh% jktukFk flag
y[kuÅ laoknnkrkA dsaæh; j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag us ljkstuhuxj ds
tqukcxat fLFkr ,d fjl‚VZ esa dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds usr`Ro esa
py jgh dsaæ ljdkj esa ns'k dh lqj{kk bruh etcwr dj nh xbZ gS fd
nqfu;k dh cM+h ls cM+h rkdr Hkkjr dh vksj fuxkg mBkdj ugha ns[k
ldrhA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkktik ns'k gh ugha] nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h
jktuSfrd ikVhZ gSA j{kkea=h us dsUæ ljdkj dh miyfC/k;ka fxukrs gq,
dgk fd ns'k dh xjhc efgykvksa us dHkh lius esa Hkh xSl ds pwYgs ij [kkuk
cukus dks ugha lkspk Fkk] ç/kkuea=h us mu xjhc efgykvksa rd xSl
flysaMj igqapk dj mudk liuk iwjk fd;k gSA dsaæh; j{kk ea=h jktukFk
flag us ljkstuhuxj ds tqukcxat fLFkr ,d fjl‚VZ esa dgk fd ç/kkuea=h
ujsaæ eksnh ds usr`Ro esa py jgh dsaæ ljdkj esa ns'k dh lqj{kk bruh
etcwr dj nh xbZ gS fd nqfu;k dh cM+h ls cM+h rkdr Hkkjr dh vksj
fuxkg mBkdj ugha ns[k ldrhA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkktik ns'k gh ugha]
nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h jktuSfrd ikVhZ gSA j{kkea=h us dsUæ ljdkj dh
miyfC/k;ka fxukrs gq, dgk fd ns'k dh xjhc efgykvksa us dHkh lius esa
Hkh xSl ds pwYgs ij [kkuk cukus dks ugha lkspk Fkk] ç/kkuea=h us mu xjhc
efgykvksa rd xSl flysaMj igqapk dj mudk liuk iwjk fd;k gSA
;wih ds 18 ftyksa ls xqtjus ds ckn vkt
dk'kh igqapsxh eka vUuiw.kkZ dh çfrek
dukMk ls ykbZ xbZ eka vUuiw.kkZ dh nqyZHk çfrek
dh iqulZ~Fkkiuk ;k=k ;wih ds 18 ftyksa ls xqtjus
ds ckn vkt 'kke okjk.klh igqapsxhA lkseokj dks
eq[;ea=h vkfnR;ukFk dk'kh fo'oukFk eafnj esa
fof/kfo/kku ls çk.k çfr"Bk djsaxs
okjk.klh laoknnkrkA fnYyh ls 11 uoacj dks jokuk gksus ds ckn ;wih
ds 18 ftyksa ls xqtjdj ekrk vUuiw.kkZ dh çfrek jfookj dks cukjl
esa 'kke dks 4:30 cts fiaMjk igqapsxhA fiaMjk ls ckcriqj] vrqykuan]
lfdZV gkml] pkSdk?kkV] rsfy;kckx] jFk;k=k] eaMqokMhg] yadk ekyoh;
pkSjkgk gksrs gq, nqxkZdqaM ij çfrek igqapsxh vkSj ogha ij jkf= foJke
gksxkA eafnj ifjlj esa lqcg Ng cts ls gh iwtu dk dk;ZØe 'kq: gks
tk,xkA 15 uoacj dks lqcg lkr cts nqxkZdqaM ls çfrek fudysxh vkSj
xq#/kke pkSjkgk] fot;k e\y] czkMos gksVy] enuiqjk] xksnkSfy;k gksrs
gq, Jh dk'kh fo'oukFk eafnj ds xsV uacj pkj ij 8:30 cts
igqapsxhA vkt gh vk ldrs gSa lh,e ;ksxh % eka vUuiw.kkZ dh çfrek
dh çk.k çfr"Bk o vxokuh lh,e ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk djsaxsA blds ckn
fof/kfo/kku ls dk'kh fo'oukFk eafnj ds bZ'kku dks.k esa çfrek dh çk.k
çfr"Bk gksxhA ,sls esa laHkkouk gS fd lh,e jfookj dh nsj 'kke gh
cukjl igqap ldrs gSaA lkFk gh og leh{kk cSBd ds lkFk gh eafnj {ks=
dk Hkze.k Hkh djsaxsA 15 uoacj dks çk.k çfr"Bk ds ckn lh,e #æk{k
esa /keZxq#vksa ls laokn Hkh djsaxsA ih,e eksnh us nh Fkh ns'k dks tkudkjh
%ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us 29 uoacj 2020 dks eu dh ckr dk;ZØe esa
ns'k ds yksxksa dks eka vUuiw.kkZ dh çfrek dukMk esa feyus dh tkudkjh
nh FkhA dgk Fkk fd gj ,d Hkkjrh; dks ;g tkudj xoZ gksxk fd eka
vUuiw.kkZ dh lfn;ksa iqjkuh çfrek dukMk ls Hkkjr okil ykbZ tk jgh
gSA ;g djhc 108 lky igys okjk.klh ds ,d eafnj ls pksjh gqbZ
FkhA cyqvk iRFkj ls cuh eka vUuiw.kkZ dh çfrek 18oha lnh dh crkbZ
tkrh gSA eka ,d gkFk esa [khj dk dVksjk vkSj nwljs gkFk esa pEep fy,
gq, gSaA çkphu çfrek dukMk dSls igqaph] ;g jkt vkt Hkh cjdjkj
gSA yksxksa dk dguk gS fd nqyZHk vkSj ,sfrgkfld lkefxz;ksa dh rLdjh
djus okyksa us çfrek dks dukMk ys tkdj csp fn;k FkkA dk'kh ds
cqtqxZ fo}kuksa dks Hkh eka vUuiw.kkZ dh çfrek ds xk;c gksus dh tkudkjh
ugha gSA dukMk esa Hkkjrh; ewy dh vkfVZLV dh iM+h Fkh utj % eka
vUuiw.kkZ dh çfrek dukMk ds ;wfuoflZVh v‚Q jsftuk fLFkr eSdsath
vkVZ xSyjh ds dysD'ku dk fgLlk FkhA bl vkVZ xSyjh dks 1936 esa
odhy u‚eZu eSdsath dh olh;r ds vuqlkj cuok;k x;k FkkA 2019
esa fofuisx esa jgus okyh Hkkjrh; ewy dh vkfVZLV fnO;k esgjk dks
eSdsath vkVZ xSyjh esa çn'kZuh yxkus ds fy, cqyk;k x;k FkkA mUgksaus
ogka j[kh çkphu ewfrZ;ksa dk v/;;u djuk 'kq: fd;k rks mudh utj
eka vUuiw.kkZ dh çfrek ij iM+hA tc mUgksaus fjd‚MZ [kaxkyk rks irk
yxk fd o"kZ 1913 esa okjk.klh ds xaxk fdukjs fLFkr ,d eafnj ls ,slh
gh ewfrZ xk;c gqbZ FkhA ftls eSdsath vkVZ xSyjh us gkfly fd;k FkkA
yksfg;k VqMs ¼fgUnh nSfud½
eq>s xqtjkrh ls T;knk fganh Hkk"kk ilan] gesa viuh
jktHkk"kk dks etcwr djus dh t:jr&vfer 'kkg
x`gea=h vfer 'kkg okjk.klh ds nks fnolh; nkSjs ij vk, gq, gSaA og vkt vf[ky Hkkjrh;
jktHkk"kk lEesyu dks lacksf/kr dj jgs gSaA muds lkFk eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk Hkh gSA
okjk.klh laoknnkrkA okjk.klh ds
gLrdyk ladqy esa vf[ky Hkkjrh;
jktHkk"kk lEesyu dks x`gea=h
vfer 'kkg lacksf/kr dj jgs gSaA
mUgksaus dgk fd vf[ky Hkkjrh;
jktHkk"kk lEesyu dks jkt/kkuh
fnYyh ls ckgj djus dk fu.kZ;
geus o"kZ 2019 esa gh dj fy;k
FkkA dksjksuk dky dh otg ls
ge ugha dj ik,a] ysfdu vkt
eq>s [kq'kh gks jgh gS fd ;s ubZ
'kqHk 'kq#vkr vktknh ds ve`r
egksRlo esa gksus tk jgh gSA ç/
kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us dgk gS fd
ve`r egksRlo] ns'k dks vktknh
fnykus okys yksxksa dh Le`fr dks
fQj ls thoar djds ;qok ih<+h
dks çsj.kk nsus ds fy, rks gS gh]
;s gekjs fy, ladYi dk Hkh o"kZ
gSA vfer 'kkg us dgk fd vktknh
ds ve`r egksRlo ds rgr esa ns'k
ds lHkh yksxksa dk vkºoku djuk
pkgrk gwa fd LoHkk"kk ds fy,
gekjk ,d y{; tks NwV x;k Fkk]
ge mldk Lej.k djsa vkSj mls
vius thou dk fgLlk cuk,aA
fganh vkSj gekjh lHkh LFkkuh;
Hkk"kkvksa ds chp dksbZ varfoZjks/
k ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd eq>s
xqtjkrh ls T;knk fganh Hkk"kk ilan
gSA gesa viuh jktHkk"kk dks etcwr
djus dh t:jr gSAx`gea=h us dgk
fd igys fganh Hkk"kk ds fy, cgqr
lkjs fookn [kM+s djus dk ç;kl
fd;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu oks oä vc
lekIr gks x;k gSA ih,e eksnh us
xkSjo ds lkFk gekjh Hkk"kkvksa dks
nqfu;k Hkj esa çfrLFkkfir djus dk
dke fd;k gSAx`gea=h us dgk fd
tks ns'k viuh Hkk"kk [kks nsrk gS] oks
ns'k viuh lH;rk] laL—fr vkSj vius
ekSfyd fparu dks Hkh [kks nsrk gSA
tks ns'k vius ekSfyd fparu dks [kks
nsrs gSa oks nqfu;k dks vkxs c<+kus esa
;ksxnku ugha dj ldrs gSaA nqfu;k esa
lcls T;knk cksyh tkus okyh fyfic)
Hkk"kk,a Hkkjr esa gSaA mUgsa gesa vkxs
c<+kuk gSAdk'kh ges'kk fo|k dh jkt/
kkuh gSA mUgksaus dgk dk'kh lkaL—frd
uxjh gSA ns'k ds bfrgkl dks dk'kh ls
vyx dj ugha ns[k ldrsA dk'kh
Hkk"kkvksa dk xkseq[k gSA fganh dk tUe
dk'kh ls gqvk gSA 1868 esa dk'kh ls gh
f'k{kk fganh esa gqbZAfganh ds mUu;u ds
fy, dk'kh ls 'kq#vkr gqbZA igyh
2022 esa Hkktik ds vgadkj dk mrjsxk cq[kkj&vf[kys'k ;kno
;ksxh ds x<+ esa lik dh fot; jFk;k=k esa meM+k tulSykc
xksj[kiqj laoknnkrkA lh,e ;ksxh dh jFk ;k=k dk usr`Ro djus igqaps
ds x<+ xksj[kiqj esa jFk ;k=k FksA xksj[kiqj ,;jiksVZ ls dq'khuxj
fudkyus igqaps lik çeq[k tkrs le; lik v/;{k us lik dh
vf[kys'k ;kno us ;wih dh dkuwu fot; jFk ;k=k ls lh,e ;ksxh ij
O;oLFkk ij tedj çgkj fd,A rat dlkA vf[kys'k us dgk] tks
lh,e ;ksxh ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, ySiV‚i pykuk tkurk ugha tkurs
vf[kys'k ;kno us tc fl;klh oks ;qokvksa dks ySiV‚i D;k ckaVsaxsA
rhj NksM+s rks ekStwn lik dk;ZdrkZvksa vf[kys'k us dgk] eSus lquk gS eq[;ea=h
us vf[kys'k ds leFkZu esa ukjs ySiV‚i Hkh ugha pyk ldrs] oks rks
yxkus 'kq: dj fn,A dk;ZdrkZvksa Qksu rd pykuk ugha tkursA lik
dk tks'k ns[kdj vf[kys'k us Hkktik v/;{k us dgk] ;wih esa ;ksx ljdkj
ljdkj ij ,d ds ckn ,d dbZ dh t:jr gS] ;ksxh ljdkj dh ughaA
fu'kkus lk/ksA vf[kys'k ;kno 2022 xksj[kiqj esa jFk ;k=k fudkyus ds
ds fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, 'kfuokj nkSjku vf[kys'k us Hkktik ljdkj
dks xksj[kiqj esa fudkyh xbZ lik dks vkM+s gkFk ysrs gq, dgk] Hkktik
fodkl ugha fouk'k dh jktuhfr djrh
gSA blus yksxksa dks /kks[kk fn;k gSA
vktex<+ dks dksbZ cnuke dj jgk gS
rks og Hkktik gS] ftl rjg Hkktik us
,d O;kikjh dh gR;k dh] mlls ftys
dk uke cnuke gqvkA muds f[kykQ
ntZ ekeys dks Hkh lh,e us okil ys
fy;kA vf[kys'k us dgk] xksj[kiqj dh
turk fodkl ns[kus dk bartkj d jgh
gS] eSa ;gka jkT; ds fodkl dh vihy
djus vk;k gwaA Hkktik dks 2024 dh
fpark ugha cfYd 2022 esa yksxksa ds
lokyksa dk tokc nsuk pkfg,A fot;
jFk ;k=k esa meM+s tulSykc dks ns[kdj
vf[kys'k us dgk] turk dk mRlkg
crk jgk gS fd cnyko gksxk fdlh dks
cq[kkj Fkk vc mrj x;k gksxkA 2022
esa Hkktik ds vgadkj dk cq[kkj Hkh
mrkj tk,xkA dsUæ ljdkj ij fu'kkuk
lk/krs gq, vf[kys'k cksys&;g Qsadw
ljdkj rks Fkh gh vc cspw ljdkj cu
xbZ gSA ,;jiksVZ csp fn;k] jsy csp
fn;kA fQj vkbZ rks lcdqN csp nsxhA
vf[kys'k ;kno us fot; jFk ;k=k ds
nkSjku egaxkbZ dks ysdj Hkh Hkktik dks
ftEesnkj Bgjk;kA mUgksaus dgk] fdlkuksa
dh vk; nksxquh ugha gqbZA isVªksy&Mhty
dh dhersa bruh c<+k nh fd fdlku
vkSj dtZnkj gks x;kA
14 uoacj ls iwjs çns'k esa dkaxzsl çfrKk lEesyuksa
dk gksxk vk;kstu] fç;adk xka/kh djsaxh lacksf/kr
;wih pquko dks ysdj dkaxzsl 14 uoacj ls iwjs çns'k esa çfrKk lEesyuksa
dk vk;kstu djus tk jgh gSA bldh 'kq#vkr cqyan'kgj ls gksxhA
y[kuÅ laoknnkrkA dkaxzsl dh
çfrKkvksa dks ?kj&?kj rd igq¡pkus
ds fy, ikVhZ iwjs çns'k esa çfrKk
lEesyu djus tk jgh gSA 14
uoacj dks cqyan'kgj vkSj 15 uoacj
dks eqjknkckn esa gksus tk jgs bu
'dkaxzsl çfrKk lEesyu&y{;
2022' dks jk"Vªh; egklfpo
fç;adk xka/kh okMªk lacksf/kr djsaxhA
;g tkudkjh nsrs gq, çns'k dkaxzsl
v/;{k vt; dqekj yYyw us dgk
fd fiNys rhu lkyksa esa mÙkj
çns'k dkaxzsl desVh us jk"Vªh;
egklfpo fç;adk xka/kh ds usr`Ro
esa u flQZ vke turk ds eqíksa dks
iqjtksj rjhds ls mBk dj ljdkj
dh tokcnsgh r; dh cfYd
laxBu dks etcwr djus dk dke
Hkh cM+s Lrj ij fd;k gSAlaxBu
l`tu dk;ZØe ds varxZr ikVhZ
us ftyk] Cy‚d] U;k; iapk;r ls
ysdj xzkelHkk rd deZB
dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh
QkSt rS;kj dh gSA pkgs dksjksuk
dk ladV jgk gks ;k fdlkuksa dk
neu] efgykvksa dh lqj{kk dk loky
jgk gks ;k lwcs esa c<+rk vijk/k] ;k
fQj csjkstxkjksa dh yM+kbZ] dkaxzsl ds
flikgh gj ekspsZ ij la?k"kZ djrs gq,
turk ds 'kksd dks 'kfä cukus esa
tqVs gSaA yYyw us dgk fd if'pe
mÙkj çns'k esa cM+h fdlku lHkkvksa
ls ysdj okjk.klh vkSj fQj xksj[kiqj
dh jSfy;ksa dh vHkwriwoZ lQyrk
dkaxzsl ds etcwr laxBu dk çfrfcEc
gSA blh dM+h esa egklfpo fç;adk
xka/kh iwjs çns'k esa vk;ksftr gksus tk
jgs ^dkaxzsl inkf/kdkjh çfrKk
lEesyu&y{; 2022* esa lkaxBu ds
inkf/kdkfj;ksa ls egRoiw.kZ fo"k;ksa ij
laokn LFkkfir djsaxhA igys inkf/
kdkjh çfrKk lEesyu dk vk;kstu
cqyUn'kgj esa 14 uoEcj dks fd;k tk
jgk gSA ;gka ij vkxjk] vyhx<+] esjB
eaMy ds 14 ftyksa ls inkf/kdkjh
mifLFkr jgsaxsA vxys fnu 15 uoEcj
dks fç;adk xka/kh eqjknkckn esa vk;ksftr
'inkf/kdkjh çfrKk lEesyu&y{;
2022' esa lgkjuiqj] eqjknkckn] cjsyh
ds 12 ftyksa ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ls fey
dj laokn djsaxhA gj eqís ij MVdj
yM+ jgh gS dkaxzsl ikVhZ % dkaxzsl çns'k
v/;{k us dgk fd mÙkj çns'k dh
fujadq'k ljdkj ds [kf?ykQ vkt gj
eqís ij dkaxzsl ikVhZ MV dj yM+ jgh
gSA dk;ZdrkZvksa esa mRlkg gS vkSj turk
Hkh dkaxzsl dks gh fodYi ekurh gS
D;ksafd lM+d ls lnu rd dh bl
yM+kbZ dks yM+us ds fy, dkaxzsl vkSj
iwjk laxBu çfrc) gSA fç;adk xka/kh
ds usr`Ro esa dkaxzsl us pquko esa 40
Qhlnh fVdV nsus dk vHkwriwoZ QSlyk
fd;k gS ftlls iwjs lwcs esa efgykvksa esa
[k?klrkSj ij mRlkg ns[kk tk jgk gSA
fganh if=dk dk'kh ls gh 'kq#
gqbZA ekyoh; us fganh esa fcuk
park ds i<+kbZ dhA x`gea=h us
dgk fd rqylh nkl dks dSls
Hkwy ldrs gSaA vxj mUgksaus jke
pfjr ekul ugha fy[kh gksrh rks
vkt jkek;.k yksx Hkwy
tkrsAvusd fganh ds fo}kuksa ;gha
ls Hkk"kk dks vkxs c<+k;kA fganh
Hkk"kk esa fookn [kM+k fd;k x;kA
,d le; ,slk vk,xk fd yksx
fganh ugha cksy ldsaxs rks y?kqrk
eglwl gksxhA tks ns'k viuh Hkk"kk
dks [kks nsrk gS rks og laL—fr
dks [kks nsrk gSAHkk"kk ftruh l'kä
vkSj le`) gksxh] mruh gh laL—
fr o lH;rk foLr`r vkSj l'kä
gksxhA viuh Hkk"kk ls yxko vkSj
viuh Hkk"kk ds mi;ksx esa dHkh
Hkh 'keZ er dhft,] ;s xkSjo dk
fo"k; gSA 'kkg us dgk] 'eSa xkSjo
ds lkFk dguk pkgrk gwa fd vkt
x`g ea=ky; esa vc ,d Hkh Qkby
,slh ugha gS] tks vaxzsth esa fy[kh
tkrh ;k i<+h tkrh gS] iwjh rjg
geus jktHkk"kk dks Lohdkj fd;k
gSA cgqr lkjs foHkkx Hkh bl fn'kk
esa vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA
ek;korh us r; fd;k
clik dk ,d vkSj
çR;k'kh] tkfu, dgka gks
ldrk gS Hkkjh myVQsj
y[kuÅ laoknnkrkA tSls&tSls
fo/kkulHkk pquko utnhd vk
jgk gS oSls gh usrkvksa dk b/
kj&m/kj gksuk rst gks x;k gSA
esjB dSaV ls jkyksn ds çR;k'kh
jgs latho /kkek us clik dk
nkeu Fkke fy;k gSA 24 uoacj
dks lj/kuk fo/kkulHkk {ks=
varxZr nkSjkyk esa dk;ZdrkZ
lEesyu esa vkSipkfjd ?kks"k.kk
gksxhA latho /kkek dks lj/kuk
ls clik çR;k'kh ekuk tk jgk
gSA latho /kkek us o"kZ 2017 esa
jkyksn ds fVdV ij esjB dSaV
fo/kkulHkk dk pquko yM+k FkkA
og pkSFks LFkku ij jgs FksA vc
mUgksaus jkyksn ds gSaMiai dk
lkFk NksM+ fn;k gS vkSj clik
ds gkFkh ij lokj gks x, gSaA
ikVhZ usr`Ro dh vksj ls gjh
>aMh fey xbZ gSA latho /kkek
dk clik usrkvksa] dk;ZdrkZvksa
us Lokxr fd;kA clik dh lj/
kuk fo/kkulHkk ds varxZr inkf/
kdkfj;ksa dh ehfVax Hkh gqbZA
cSBd esa clik ds eaMy ds
inkf/kdkfj;ksa us dk;ZdrkZvksa ls
ifjp; djk;kA cSBd esa ?kks"k.kk
dh xbZ fd 24 uoacj dks nkSjkyk
esa fo'kky dk;ZdrkZ lEesyu
dk vk;kstu gksxkA lEesyu
dk la;kstd latho /kkek dks
cuk;k gSA mUgksaus dk;ZdrkZvksa
ls vihy dh gS fd lEesyu
dks lQy cuk,aA lEesyu esa
cgu ek;korh dks fQj ls
eq[;ea=h cukus dk ladYi
fy;k tk,xkA clik esa Hkkjh
myVQsj gksuk r; % vc lkQ
gks x;k gS fd esjB ftys esa
clik çR;kf'k;ksa esa dkQh
myVQsj gksus okyk gSA 2017 esa
lj/kuk fo/kkulHkk ls gkth bejku
dqjS'kh pquko yM+s FksA og rhljs
LFkku ij jgs FksA vc gkth bejku
dqjS'kh esjB nf{k.k ls pquko dh
rS;kjh esa tqVs gSaA 2017 esa esjB
nf{k.k ls gkth ;kdwc clik
çR;k'kh ds rkSj ij pquko yM+s
FksA muds lhV dks ysdj vHkh
la'k; dh fLFkfr gSA ekuk tk
jgk gS fd myVQsj gksxkA
3
;ksxh ljdkj us bl QSlys ls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa
ds yksxksa dks feysxh jkgr] 124 xkaoksa dk
ekufp= ftyk iapk;r gh djsxk ikl
esjB laaoknnkrkA esjB ftys ds
124 xkaoksa dk ekufp= 'kklu ls
vkns'k gksus rd ftyk iapk;r gh
ikl djsxkA blls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds
m|ksx] QSDVªh] Ldwy&d‚yst vkfn
dks cM+h jkgr feysxhA ftyk
iapk;r dh 'kfuokj dks gksus okyh
cSBd esa bl ij vafre fu.kZ;
fy;k tk,xkA oSls bl ij 2020 ls
fopkj py jgk gSA ftyk iapk;r
ds ,,e, dh vksj ls tkjh ,tsaMs
ds vuqlkj 124 xkaoksa esa ekufp=
Loh—fr dks ysdj vleatl dh
fLFkfr gSA bu xkaoksa esa m|ksx] QSDVªh]
Ldwy&dkyst vkfn ds ekufp=
ikl ugha gks jgs gSaA ,d lky ls
eokuk jksM] bapkSyh ds ,d m|ksx
dk ekeyk yafcr gSA u rks ,eMh,
ekufp= ikl dj jgk gS vkSj u gh
ftyk iapk;rA ,sls esa 'kklu ls
vafre vkns'k gksus rd bu 124
xkaoksa esa ftyk iapk;r gh ekufp=
ikl djsA 'kfuokj dks gksus okyh
cksMZ cSBd esa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fy,
;g egRoiw.kZ QSlyk fy;k tk,xkA
bl dkj.k dbZ m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk
Hkh ugha gks ik jgh gSA ,sls esa vc
ftyk iapk;r gh uD'kk ikl djsxk
rks m|ksxksa dks cM+h jkgr feysxhA
bldks ysdj iwoZ esa fu.kZ; fy;k
x;k Fkk] ftl ij cSBd esa vuqeksnu
dj fn;k tk,xkA m/kj ftyk iapk;r
esjB ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij [kkyh
iM+h Hkwfe ij nqdku] xksnke vkSj
vU; O;olkf;d mi;ksx ds fy,
fdjk, ij fn, tkus vkSj iwoZ esa
fufeZr nqdkuksa ds nqdkunkjksa dks
fu;ekuqlkj Hkwfe vkSj fdjk, esa
c<+ksrjh ij fopkj fd;k tk,xkA
blds lkFk gh ftyk iapk;r dh
nqdkuksa dks fdjk;snkjksa ls
fofu;ferhdj.k 'kqYd 'kgjh {ks= esa
,d yk[k vkSj xzkeh.k {ks= esa 50
gtkj tek djkus] iqjkuk laiw.kZ
fdjk;k tek djkus ,oa fdjk, esa 25
çfr'kr o`f) dj fdjk;k fu/kkZj.k
djus vkSj 'kklu ds vkns'k ds rgr
rhu o"kZ ckn fdjk, esa o`f) dh
Loh—fr ij fopkj fd;k tk,xkA
lkFk gh Bsdsnkjksa ds iathdj.k ds
fy, Hkh 20 yk[k dh gSfl;r çek.k
i= gksus] uohuhdj.k 'kqYd 5000
vkSj u, iathdj.k 'kqYd 10 gtkj
fu/kkZfjr fd, tkus ij Loh—fr dh
tk,xhA blds vykok dbZ vU;
eqíksa ij Hkh ppkZ gksus dh laHkkouk
gSA foi{k ds ftyk iapk;r lnL;
Msaxw dk ekeyk cksMZ esa mBk,axsA
lik ds lnL; lezkV efyd dk
dguk gS fd Msaxw ls ftys dh turk
djkg jgh gSA bykt ugha fey jgk
gSA lc dqN dkxtksa ij gSA
nq"deZ ekeyk% lik ljdkj esa ea=h jgs
xk;=h çtkifr dh gkyr fcxM+h] chrs
fnu gh gqbZ gS mez dSn dh ltk
nq"deZ ekeys esa mez dSn dh ltk ikus ls yxs
lnes ds ckn iwoZ ea=h xk;=h çtkifr dh gkyr
fcxM+ xbZ gSA MkDVjksa ds iSuy us tkap dh gSA
y[kuÅ laoknnkrkA nq"deZ ds
ekeys esa nks"kh djkj fn, tkus ds
ckn mezdSn dh ltk ik, iwoZ
dSfcusV ea=h xk;=h çlkn çtkifr
dh rch;r fcxM+ xbZA mls 'kqØokj
dks ltk lqukbZ xbZA dksVZ ds fu.kZ;
ls çtkifr dks lnek yxk vkSj
jkr Hkj og tsy esa lks ugha ldkA
'kfuokj lqcg MkDVjksa ds iSuy us
mldh tkap dhA M‚DVjksa us tsy esa
Mk;fcVht] CyM çs'kj lfgr dbZ
VsLV fd,A dsth,e;w ds lh,e,l
çks ,l ,u 'ka[kokj us crk;k fd
mudk bykt igys dsth,e;w ls
py jgk FkkA ;fn tsy ç'kklu dh
vksj ls ;gka HkrhZ djus lacaf/kr i=
vk,xk rks iSuy cukdj mudh tkap
dh tk,xhA fpfdRldksa dk iSuy gh
mudk bykt djsxkA
;wih esa Ýh VScysV ikus ds fy,
vkosnu dh t:jr ugha]uk nsa
vk/kkj dkMZ vkSj iSu uacj dh tkudkjh
esjB laoknnkrkA ;ksxh ljdkj dh
cgqçfrf{kr Ýh VScysV vkSj LekVZQksu
;kstuk dh rS;kjh vafre pj.k esa gSA
Nk=ksa dh lwph Qkbuy gks jgh gSA
bl chp Ýh VScysV ikus dks Nk=
v‚uykbu vkosnu djrs gq, d‚ystksa
esa tek djus igqap jgs gSaA esjB
d‚yst esa gtkjksa Nk= ih,uch esa cus
nrj esa vkosnu ysdj igqapsA HkhM+
ls vkosnu tek djus esa ilhus NwV
x,A dSQs ij Hkh ekjekjh jghA vkosnu
ds lkFk fofHkUu çek.k i=ksa dh ck/
;rk ls Nk=ksa dks isij iwjk djus esa
,d gtkj #i;s rd [kpZ djus
iM+sA m/kj] ljdkj dh eqr VScysV
vkSj LekVZQksu nsus dh ;kstuk ds
fy, vkosnu ds gkykr lks'ky ehfM;k
ls fcxM+ x,A okV~l,i xzqi ij VScysV
,oa LekVZQksu cukus ds fy, fyad
'ks;j fd, tkus yxsA bu fyad esa
Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds eksckby uacj ls
ysdj vk/kkj dkMZ vkSj vkbZMh çwQ
rd leLr tkudkjh yh tk jgh gSA
dqN fyad ij Nk=ksa us cSad fMVsy Hkh
'ks;j djus dh ckr dgh gSA blh chp
esjB d‚yst us vkosnu ds fy, 'kqØokj
dks le; ns fn;kA fdlh vkosnu dh
t:jr ugha % lhlh,l;w ds jftLVªkj
/khjsaæ dqekj ds vuqlkj 'kklu ds
funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj VScysV ,oa LekVZQksu
;kstuk ds fy, fdlh vkosnu djus
dh t:jr ugha gSA Nk=ksa dks dksbZ
vkosnu ugha djuk gSA dsoy d‚ystksa
dks ,Dlsy lhV ij vius ;gka v/
;;ujr lHkh jsxqyj dkslZ ds LVwMsaV
dk MkVk nsuk gSA dkslZ pkgs rhu
eghus dks gks ;k rhu lky dk] lcds
jsxqyj LVwMsaV ,oa v/;;ujr LVwMsaV
dh lwpuk nsuh gSA uk nsa vk/kkj dkMZ
lwpuk % VScysV ;kstuk ds fy, fofHkUu
fyad ij vkosnu esa Nk= lwpuk,a
lk>k uk djsaA vk/kkj dkMZ] eksckby
uacj vkSj ,dkmaV dh tkudkjh nsus
ls /kks[kk/kM+h dh vk'kadk gSA dqN yksx
Nk=ksa ls çkIr bu lwpukvksa dks
nq#i;ksx dj ldrs gSaA

4 yksfg;k VqMs ¼fgUnh nSfud½
y[kuÅ] jfookj] 14 uoEcj] 2021
LVhdj ls igpkus tk,axs
dksjksuk oSDlhus'ku djok
pqds ifjokj] pysxk vfHk;ku
y[kuÅ laoknnkrkA dksjksuk oSDlhu ds tkx#drk vfHk;ku ds rgr
dsaæh; LokLF; ea=h eulq[k ekafM;k us y[kuÅ ljkstuhuxj ds uVdqj
xkao dk fujh{k.k fd;kA dksfoM Vhdkdj.k dYlVj e‚My&2 ds rgr
çns'k esa chrs ukS uoacj ls 'kq: gq, bl ?kj&?kj nLrd dk;ZØe ds rgr
dsUæh; ea=h us xkao dk Hkze.k fd;kA dsUæh; ea=h us dgk fd vc tks
ifjokj dksfoM Vhdk ls iw.kZ çfrjf{kr gks x, gSa] muds ?kj ds ckgj ,d
LVhdj yxk;k tk,xkA LVhdj ij fy[kk tk,xk fd ;g ifjokj dksjksuk
dh nksuksa Mkst yxok pqds gSaA ;gka jgus okys jkepaæ jkor dh iq=o/kw
lfork dks dksfoM&19 dk Vhdk yxok;k x;kA xkao igqaps dsaæh; LokLF;
ea=h ds lkFk çns'k ds LokLF; ea=h t; çrki flag vkSj jkT; ea=h Lokfr
flag Hkh ekStwn jghA bl nkSjku dsaæh; LokLF; ea=h us dk;ZØe LFky ij
ekStwn LokLF; dfeZ;ksa ls xkao esa dksfoM&19 oSDlhus'ku dh fLFkfr ds ckjs
esa foLrkj ls tkudkjh yhA uVdqj esa 95 Qhlnh Vhdkdj.k % ljkstuhuxj
lh,plh ds fpfdRlk çHkkjh M‚ va'kqeku JhokLro us dgk fd uVdqj esa
dksjksuk Vhdkdj.k dks ysdj yksx tkx:d gSaA ;gka 95 çfr'kr
Vhdkdj.k gks pqdk gSA ckdh ikap Qhlnh yksxksa esa nqfo/kk o vk'kadk,a gSaA
og ge nLrd vfHk;ku ds rgr nwj djus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSaA M‚
va'kqeku us crk;k fd Vhdkdj.k dk xzkQ c<+kus esa xzke ç/kku lkfo=h nsoh
us Hkh dkQh lg;ksx fd;kA vc rd xkao esa dksjksuk Vhdkdj.k ds lkr
f'kfoj yxk, tk pqds gSaA iwjs {ks= esa ?kj&?kj nLrd vfHk;ku pykdj
yksxksa dks oSDlhus'ku ds fy, tkx:d fd;k tk jgk gSA [kqn ea=h us
xzkeh.kksa dks fd;k tkx:d % dsaæh; LokLF; ea=h us xzkeh.kksa ls feysA
muds ?kj x,A xzkeh.kksa dks oSDlhu ds Qk;ns crk,A dksfoM çksVksdky
dk ikyu djus dh vihy dhA ea=h us dgk fd nLrd vfHk;ku ls
Vhdkdj.k ds çfr yksxksa dks tkx#d djus esa enn feysxhA vfHk;ku dks
jrkj Hkh feysxhA uqDdM+ ukVd ls crk, Qk;ns % dksjksuk ls cpko ds
fy, uqDdM+ ukVd gqvkA blesa ekLd dh vfuok;Zrk] 'kkjhfjd nwjh dk
ikyu vkSj dksjksuk ls cpko gsrq oSDlhus'ku djkus dk lans'k fn;k x;kA
LokLF; ea=h t; çrki flag] ea=h Lokfr flag] vij eq[; lfpo fpfdRlk
,oa LokLF; vfer eksgu çlkn] ,eMh ,u,p,e vi.kkZ mik/;k;]
lh,evks M‚- eukst vxzoky ftyk çfrj{k.k vf/kdkjh M‚- ,eds flag]
ljkstuhuxj lh,plh v/kh{kd M‚- va'kqeku JhokLro] ljkstuhuxj
ih,plh çHkkjh Mk- uhjt dqekj xqIrk] paækoy çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæ
çHkkjh M‚- ih;w"k voLFkh] M‚- olhe 'kkg vkSj uVdqj fuorZeku xzke
ç/kku çfrfuf/k iou flag lfgr reke vU; yksx Hkh ekStwn jgsA
jFk;k=k LFkfxr% Hkkoukvksa ds Hkaoj esa Qals f'koiky]
eqyk;e ij NksM+k lik ls xBca/ku o foy; dk QSlyk
f'koiky flag ;kno us lik ls xBca/ku o foy; dk jkLrk eqyk;e
flag ;kno ij NksM+ fn;k gSA mUgksaus ikVhZ dh NBs vkSj lkrosa pj.k
dh lkekftd ifjorZu jFk;k=k LFkfxr dj nh gSA
y[kuÅ laoknnkrkA çxfr'khy lektoknh ikVhZ ¼çlik½ ds jk"Vªh;
v/;{k f'koiky flag ;kno Hkkoukvksa ds Hkaoj esa Qalrs fn[k jgs gSaA
;gh otg gS fd mUgksaus ikVhZ dh NBs vkSj lkrosa pj.k dh lkekftd
ifjorZu jFk;k=k LFkfxr dj nh gSA lkFk gh fofHkUu nyksa ls fey
jgs v‚Qj dks Hkh njfdukj dj fn;k gSA mudh utj vc iwjh rjg
lik ij dsafær gSA mUgksaus xBca/ku ;k foy; dk QSlyk lik laj{kd
eqyk;e flag ;kno ij NksM+ fn;k gSA 22 uoacj dks eqyk;e ds
tUefnu ij çlik ds Hkfo"; dk QSlyk gksus dh mEehn gSA f'koiky
pkj pj.k dh jFk;k=k csVs vkfnR; ds lkFk fudky pqds gSaA ikapoka
pj.k 14 dks iwjk gks jgk gSA NBk pj.k 17 uoacj vkSj lkroka pj.k
24 uoacj ls 'kq: gksuk Fkk] ysfdu bls LFkfxr dj fn;k x;k gSA
jFk;k=k ds nksuksa pj.k LFkfxr fd, tkus ds fl;klh fufgrkFkZ
gSaAlSQbZ ifjokj esa n[ky j[kus okyksa dk dguk gS fd eqyk;e flag
dh lsgr dk gokyk nsdj ifjokj ds ofj"B lnL;ksa us nksuksa ls ckr
dh gSA ,sls esa f'koiky ;g drbZ ugha pkgrs fd vf[kys'k ds
eq[;ea=h cuus dh jkg esa os jksM+k cusaA blfy, os gj Lrj ij
nfj;kfnyh fn[kk jgs gSaA ,sls esa mUgksaus vius Hkfo"; dk QSlyk lik
laj{kd ij NksM+ fn;k gSA 'kq: esa rY[k Fks rsoj % f'koiky us 12
väwcj dks eFkqjk ls lkekftd ifjorZu jFk;k=k 'kq: dh FkhA os lik
ls xBca/ku ds fy, ges'kk rS;kj jgs] ysfdu lEeku dh nqgkbZ nsdj
dbZ ckj rY[k Hkh gq,A ;k=k dh 'kq#vkr esa mUgksaus /keZ&v/keZ dk
ftØ djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd vc j.k gksxkA nhikoyh ij lik v/;{k
vf[kys'k ;kno us xBca/ku dh ckr lkQ dh vkSj chrs fnuksa i=dkjksa
ls ckrphr esa Hkh vf[kys'k us dgk fd ifjokj ds cMs? cqtqxZ Hkh pkgrs
gSa fd pkpk lkFk jgsaA lik v/;{k us tc lEeku ykSVkus dh ckr dgh
rks çlik v/;{k xBca/ku ls nks dne vkxs c<+dj vc foy; dh ckr
djus yxs gSaA ny gh ugha] fnyksa dks Hkh feykus dh gksxh dksf'k'k %
bruk t:j gS fd os lik ls vyx gksrs oä muds lkFk da/ks ls da/
kk feykdj pyus okyksa dks Hkh lEeku fnykuk pkgrs gSaA os vius
ofj"B lkfFk;ksa dks fdlh Hkh dher ij chp jkg esa ugha NksM+uk pkgrs
gSaA os dqN yksxksa dks pquko eSnku esa mrkjus vkSj dqN dks Hkfo"; esa
lek;ksftr djus dh Hkh ekax dj jgs gSaA ,sls esa nksuksa nyksa esa n[ky
j[kus okys j.kuhfrdkj u, Q‚ewZys ij dke dj jgs gSaA
vktex<+ esa vf[kys'k ij cjls vfer
'kkg] turk dks le>k;k JAM dk eryc
vktex<+ laoknnkrkA ;wih esa
fQj ls dey f[kykus ds fy,
yxh Hkktik us iwjh rkdr >ksad
nh gSA vktex<+ esa 'kfuokj
dks bldk vlj Hkh ns[kus dks
feykA lh,e ;ksxh ds lkFk
LVsV ;wfuoflZVh dh vk/kkjf'kyk
j[kus vktex<+ igqaps x`gea=h
vf[kys'k ;kno ij tedj
cjlsA vfer 'kkg us vius Hkk"k.kksa dh
'kq#vkr gh lik ij fu'kkuk lk/kdj dhA
;wih dh fl;klr esa vk, ftUuk dk ftØ
djrs gq, 'kkg us tSe JAM dk eryc Hkh
le>k;kA x`gea=h 'kkg us dgk] ftl
vktex<+ dks lik 'kklu esa vkradokn ds
uke ls tkuk Fkk] vkt ;wfuoflZVh [kqy
jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk] ;s ifjorZu dh
'kq#vkr gSA mUgksaus dgk] lektoknh ikVhZ
ds 'kklu ds nkSjku vktex<+ dêjiaFk ds
fy, tkuk tkrk Fkk] vc vtkex<+ esa
f'k{kk ds fy, tkuk tk,xkA mUgksaus egkjktk
lqgsynso dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk]
vktex<+ esa cu jgh ;wfuoflZVh egkjktk
lqgsynso dk uke ij j[kh tk,xhA dsUæh;
ea=h us vktex<+ esa lik ij fu'kkuk vkSj
;ksxh ljdkj dh tedj rkjhQ dhA
mUgksaus dgk ;ksxh ljdkj esa cnyko
ns[kus dks fey jgk gS] lh,e ;ksxh ds
usr`Ro esa ;wih esa vkt ekfQ;kjkt
[kRe gqvk gSA 'kkg pqukoh oknk ;kn
fnykrs gq, cksys] geus fiNys pquko
esa dgk Fkk fd nl ;wfuoflZVh cuk,axs]
vkt nloha ;wfuoflZVh cu jgh gSA
blds vykok 40 esfMdy cukus dk
oknk fd;k Fkk] tks 2017 ls igys ;wih
esa dsoy 10 FkhaA oknk iwjk djrs gq,
Hkktik us çns'k dks 40 esfMdy d‚yst
fn, gSaA ;wih dh vFkZO;oLFkk ns'k dh
nwljh vFkZO;oLFkk % vfer 'kkg us
;ksxh ljdkj dh Hkh tedj rkjhQ
dhA dsUæh; ea=h us dgk] ;gka igys
tkfrokn ifjokjokn rqf"Vdj.k
gksrk Fkk] ml ij ;ksxh th us iw.kZ
fojke yxk fn;kA mUgksaus dgk]
2015 ls igys ;wih dh vFkZO;oLFkk
ns'k esa NBs LFkku ij Fkh vksj vkt
;g uacj ,d ij gSA thMhih 10
yk[k djksM+ Fkh vkt 32 yk[k
djksM+ gSA csjkstxkjh nj ?kVdj 4-
1 çfr'kr gks xbZ] esfMdy d‚ystksa
esa lhVksa dh la[;k 3800 gks xbZ gSA
'kkg us ;wih ljdkj esa gq, dkeksa dks
fxukrs gq, dgk] igys pkj gokbZ
vìs Fks vkt vkB gSa] ,Dlçsl os
nksxqus gks xbZA ekfQ;k ;wih NksM+dj
pys x, gSa] vc dkuwu dk jkt gSA
gtkjksa ,dM+ tehu ekfQ;k ls [kkyh
djkdj fodkl dk;Z djk, x,A
çnw"k.k dk vlj% fnYyh esa lkseokj
ls Ldwy vkSj ljdkjh nrj can
gkykr fcxM+s rks ykWdMkmu Hkh fodYi&dstjhoky
bl vkikr cSBd esa fMIVh lh,e euh"k fllksfn;k] LokLF; ea=h lR;saæ tSu]
i;kZoj.k ea=h xksiky jk; vkSj fnYyh ds eq[; lfpo 'kkfey gq,A
ubZ fnYyh laoknnkrkA
fnYyh&,ulhvkj dh fcxM+h
vkcksgok esa lq/kkj ds dksbZ vklkj
ugha fn[k jgs gSaA 'kfuokj dks
fnYyh dh gok vkSj tgjhyh
gks xbZA ok;q çnw"k.k dk Lrj
xaHkhj Js.kh esa igqapus ds ckn
dsaæh; çnw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ
¼lhihlhch½ us cPps] cqtqxZ vkSj
xHkZorh efgykvksa dks ?kj ls ckgj ugha
fudyus dh lykg nh gSA bl chp fnYyh
ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us ok;q
çnw"k.k ls fuiVus ds fy, vkt vkikr
cSBd dhA fMIVh lh,e euh"k fllksfn;k]
LokLF; ea=h lR;saæ tSu] i;kZoj.k ea=h
xksiky jk; vkSj fnYyh ds eq[; lfpo
cSBd esa 'kkfey gq,A cSBd ds ckn QSlyk
fy;k x;k fd lkseokj ls ,d grs ds
fy, Ldwy can jgsaxsA flQZ opqZvy
Dykl pysaxhA lh,e dstjhoky us
;g Hkh dgk fd cPpksa ds Ldwy dks can
djus dk dkj.k ;gh gS fd og de ls
de nwf"kr gok ds laidZ esa vk,aA og
ok;q çnw"k.k ds cp dj jgsaA14&17
uoacj rd daLVªD'ku ,fDVfoVh dk
dke can fd;k tk,xkA ljdkjh nrjksa
dk odZ Ý‚e gkse fd;k tk jgk gS rks
nrj can jgsaxsA dstjhoky us ehfM;k
ls ckr djrs gq, dgk fd ge fnYyh
esa y‚dMkmu ds ckjs esa fopkj dj jgs
gSaA ge ,d çLrko cuk jgs gSa fd
çnw"k.k ls fuiVus ds fy, D;k djuk
gSA lHkh dks fo'okl esa ysdj ge
lqçhe dksVZ dks bldh tkudkjh nsaxsA
gkykafd vHkh y‚dMkmu dk QSlyk
ugha fy;k x;k gS fQygky gkykr
ij utj j[kh tk jgh gSA ge lcus
cM+h eqlhcrksa dk lkeuk fd;k gS] ;s
lcdh lsgr dk loky gS] eq>s mEehn
gS tks dBksj dne ge mBk jgs gSa mls
fnYyh ds yksx le>saxs vkSj bl ckr
dks ekusaxs fd ;s t:jh gSA
ykyfdyk&tkek efLtn /kqan ls
UP Board% o"kZ 2021 ds Nk= vad lq/kkj ds
fy, fu%'kqYd ns ldsaxs o"kZ 2022 dh ijh{kk
y[kuÅ laoknnkrkA çns'k
ljdkj us ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn
ds Nk=ksa ds fgr esa cM+k QSlyk
fy;k gSA ifj"kn dh vksj ls o"kZ
2021 dh vad lq/kkj ijh{kk esa
mÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=ksa dks NksM+dj
çksUur Jsf.k;ksa ds lHkh Nk=ksa
lfgr ijh{kk esa iath—r gq,
lHkh Nk=ksa dks iqu% o"kZ 2022 dh
ijh{kk esa cSBus dk volj fn;k
tk,xkA vad lq/kkj ds fy,
2022 dh ijh{kk nsus okys o"kZ
2021 ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa ls ijh{kk
'kqYd ugha fy;k tk,xkA ;g
tkudkjh mi eq[;ea=h M‚-
fnus'k 'kekZ us nhA mUgksaus crk;k
fd vad lq/kkj ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djus okys
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks o"kZ 2022 dh ijh{kk esa vad
lq/kkj ds fy, iqu% lfEefyr gksus dk ekSdk
ugha fn;k tk,xkA ;g vad lq/kkj ijh{kk 18
flracj 2021 ls Ng väwcj 2021 ds chp
vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd
d{kk 10 ,oa d{kk 12 ds laLFkkxr ,oa
O;fäxr rFkk d{kk ukS ,oa d{kk 11 ds
Nk=ksa ds vfxze iathdj.k ds fy, vkosnu
dh frfFk dks 20 ucacj dh e/;jkf= 12
cts rd c<+k fn;k x;k gSA mi
eq[;ea=h us crk;k fd o"kZ 2021 dh
ijh{kk ds vad lq/kkj ds fy, tks ijh{kkFkhZ
o"kZ 2022 dh ijh{kk esa 'kkfey gksaxs]
mudk ijh{kk o"kZ 2021 gh ekuk tk,xkA
mUgsa mÙkh.kZ gksus dk çek.ki= o vadi=
o"kZ 2021 dk gh çnku fd;k tk,xkA
o"kZ 2021 ds tks ijh{kkFkhZ vad lq/kkj ds
fy, o"kZ 2022 dh ijh{kk esa 'kkfey
gksaxs] muds vkosnu fu%'kqYd fy, tk,axsA
gkykafd o"kZ 2021 ds tks ijh{kkFkhZ vad
lq/kkj ds fy, o"kZ 2022 dh ijh{kk esa
'kkfey gksaxs muds vfrfjä 'ks"k lHkh
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ijh{kk 'kqYd ds lkFk
vkosnu djuk gksxkA
guqeku dh rjg [kM+s gSa dk;ZdrkZ] ugha
#dsxk Hkktik dk fot; jFk % ds'ko
Hknksgh laoknnkrkA ;wih esa dksbZ
Hkh xBca/ku Hkktik ds fot;jFk
dks ugha jksd ik,xkA ikVhZ ds
dk;ZdrkZ guqeku dh rjg
ljdkj ds lkFk [kM+s gSaA Hknksgh ftys ds
jkeiqj o Msaxqjiqj xaxk ?kkV ij tYn gh
iDdk iqy dk fuekZ.k djk;k tk,xkA
blds vykok thVh jksM ek/kksflag esa
vksojfczt Hkh cusxkA mä ckrsa xksihxat
uxj ds ,d y‚u esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe
esa mi eq[;ea=h ds'ko çlkn ekS;Z us
dghaA fMIVh lh,e us dgk fd lik
eqf[k;k vf[kys'k ;kno eqaxsjhyky dh
rjg liuk ns[k jgs gSaA nksckjk lÙkk
esa os vkus ls jgsA Hkktik us lHkh dks
lkFk ysdj fcuk HksnHkko ds fodkl
fd;k gSA ftys dh rhuksa fo/kkulHkk
lhVksa ij dke o lsok ds ne ij ikVhZ
thrsxhA vkt ekfQ;k tsyksa esa gSaA
dkaxzsl o lik ljdkj esa iwokaZpy dh
turk ij xqaMs] ekfQ;k jkt djrs FksA
ds'ko us nkok fd;k fd lwcs dh vf/
kdka'k lM+dsa xïkeqä gks xbZa gSaA
ljkcksj % 'kfuokj dks fnYyh dh
gok dk vkSlr ,D;wvkbZ 500 ls
vf/kd ntZ fd;k x;k] tks xaHkhj
Js.kh esa gSA fnYyh ds ,sfrgkfld
Lekjd yky fdyk vkSj tkek
efLtn /kqa/k ls ljkcksj gks x, gSaA
lhihlhch us çnw"k.k ls cpus ds
mik;ksa dks ysdj tkudkjh Hkh lk>k
dhA ftu yksxksa dks [kkalus] ukd
cgus ;k fQj Nkrh esa nnZ&Hkkjhiu
bR;kfn dh f'kdk;r gks jgh gS rks
mUgsa rRdky fpfdRlh; ijke'kZ
ds lkFk ?kj esa gh vkjke djus dh
lykg nh gSA lqçhe dksVZ us
rjdhc fudkyus dks dgk % lqçhe
dksVZ us 'kfuokj dks blh eqís ij
nk;j ,d ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ
djrs gq, dsaæ ljdkj ls tYn ls
tYn dne mBkus ds fy, dgkA
phQ tfLVl ,uoh jeUuk us dgk
fd ,slh fLFkfr esa rks yxrk gS fd
?kj esa Hkh ekLd igudj gh cSBuk
gksxkA dksVZ us dsaæ ljdkj dks
ok;q çnw"k.k ls fuiVus dh rjdhc
fudkyus dks dgkA
dkuiqj esa thdk ds
15 u, ikWftfVo
feys] 123 gqbZ
laØferksa dh la[;k
y[kuÅ laoknnkrkA thdk laØferksa
dh la[;k c<+ jgh gSA 'kfuokj dks
15 u, i‚ftfVo dsl fjiksVZ fd,
x,A thdk ds dqy ejhtksa dh
la[;k vc 123 gks xbZ gSA ogha] Ng
laØfer fuxsfVo gks x,A dqy
laØferksa dh la[;k 86 gks xbZ gSA
'kfuokj dks nks pj.kksa dh fjiksVZ esa
igyh fjiksVZ esa 13 i‚ftfVo vk,A
nwljh fjiksVZ esa nks ds i‚ftfVo gksus
dh tkudkjh feyh gSA lHkh i‚ftfVo
jksfx;ksa esa pkj ,;jQkslZ dehZ gSaA
laØferksa esa 11 efgyk,a Hkh gSaA lHkh
laØfer igys ls çHkkfor rhu
fdyksehVj nk;js ds jgus okys gSaA
gjtsanj uxj vkSj QsFkQqyxat esa
vf/kd dsl feys gSaA LokLF; foHkkx
dh dkaVSDV Vªsflax Vhe lHkh laØferksa
dh igpku dj jgh gSA 'kke Ng
cts rd 11 laØferksa ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh tqVk yh xbZ FkhA laØferksa
ds ?kjksa ds vkl&ikl 400 edkuksa esa
LØhfuax vkSj lSEiy fy;k x;kA
uxj fuxe dh Vheksa us lQkbZ
O;oLFkk dh gSA LokLF; foHkkx dh
losZ Vhesa i‚ftfVo ejhtksa dh fgLVªh
ys jgh gSaA lh,evks M‚- usiky flag
ds eqrkfcd] yxHkx lHkh ejht
fcuk y{k.kksa okys gSaA
'kkg ds JAM esa tu/ku] vk/kkj vkSj
eksckby] vf[kys'k us le>k;k nwljk
eryc& ^>wB] vgadkj vkSj egaxkbZ*
lik ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vf[kys'k ;kno us dgk fd fdlkuksa dks
dqpy fn;k x;kA mlds ckn os dkuwuksa dks dqpy jgs FksA vxj mUgsa
nksckjk ekSdk fn;k x;k rks os lafo/kku dks Hkh dqpy ldrs gSaA
dq'khuxj laoknnkrkAlik ds jk"Vªh;
v/;{k vf[kys'k ;kno us jfookj
dks dq'khuxj esa i=dkjksa ls ckrphr
esa dgk fd —f"k dkuwuksa ds fojks/k esa
dbZ fdlkuksa dh tku tk pqdh gSA
ysfdu ljdkj dks dksbZ ijokg ugha
gSA ftl rjg ls ljdkj us ;wih esa
fdlkuksa ds fojks/k dks dqpyus dh
dksf'k'k dh] ftldk vkjksi dsaæh;
ea=h ds csVs ij gSA D;k vki viuh
thi ls vUunkrk dks dqpy ldrs
gSa\ mUgksaus x`g ea=h vfer 'kkg ds
lik ds JAM okys c;ku ij
iyVokj fd;kA vf[kys'k ;kno us
dgk] Hkktik ds JAM dk eryc
gS] J ls >wB] A ls vgadkj vkSj M
dk eryc gS egaxkbZA njvly]
'kkg us 'kfuokj dks vktex<+ ls
vf[kys'k ;kno ij fu'kkuk lk/kk
FkkA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd eksnh th
JAM yk, gSaA rkfd Hkz"Vkpkj ds
fcuk [kjhnh gks ldsA J dk eryc
gS tu/ku [kkrk] A dk eryc vk/
kkj vkSj M dk eryc gS gj gkFk
esa eksckbyA mUgksaus dgk] eSaus xqtjkr
esa ;s c;ku fn;kA rks lik ds usrk
us dgk fd ge Hkh JAM yk, gSaA
lik ds JAM dk eryc gS] J ls
ftUuk] A ls vkte[kku vkSj M dk
eryc eq[rkjA vf[kys'k Hkktik
ij fu'kku lk/krs gq, dgk fd fdlkuksa
dks dqpy fn;k x;kA mlds ckn os
dkuwuksa dks dqpy jgs FksA vxj
mUgsa nksckjk ekSdk fn;k x;k rks os
lafo/kku dks Hkh dqpy ldrs gSaA
fdlku ek;wl gSa] mudh vkenuh
nksxquh ugha cfYd egaxkbZ c<+h
gSA vf[kys'k ;kno us dgk fd 2022
esa cnyko gksuk gS] turk cnyko
pkgrh gSA Hkjrh; turk ikVhZ us
fiNys lk<+s pkj lky esa viuk
ladYi i= iyVdj Hkh ugha ns[khA
,slh dkSu lh ljdkj gksrh gS] tks
vius fd, gq, okns dks u iwjk djs\
tks fdlku vkt vkanksyu dj jgk
gS] oks blfy, vkanksyu dj jgk gS
D;ksafd mldh vk; rks nksxquh gqbZ
ugha] QSlys mldh [kq'kgkyh ds
fy, ugha fy, x,A jk"Vªh; v/;{k
us dgk fd mu dkuwuksa dks Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ ykxw djuk pkgrh gS]
ftu dkuwuksa ds ckn fdlku dh
[ksrh Nhu yh tk,xhA rhuksa dkys
dkuwuksa dks ljdkj okil ys] mlds
f[kykQ yxkrkj fdlku vkanksyu
dj jgs gSaA iwjs ns'k esa fdlkuksa esa
ukjktxh gS] fd tgka muds chp esa
[kq'kgkyh ds fy, dkuwu vkus pkfg,
Fks] mudh tehu dks Nhuus ds
fy, dkuwu vk, gSaA vf[kys'k ;kno
us dgk fd fdlku nq[kh gSaA egaxkbZ
pje ij gSA isVªksy Mhty 100ds
ikj gSA isVªksfy;e daifu;ksa dk
equkQk c<+k gSA Hkktik ljdkjh
laLFkkvksa dks csp jgh gSA lk<+s pkj
lky esa Hkktik us çns'k dks cckZn
fd;k gSA flQZ uke cnyus dk gh
dke fd;k gSA
xgus ykndj fudyus okyk tqeyk nsrs
gSa x`gea=h vfer 'kkg % fç;adk xka/kh
dkuiqj laoknnkrkA dkaxzsl egklfpo
fç;adk xka/kh us ;wih ds dkuiqj esa
vijk/k dh dqN ?kVukvksa dks ysdj
'kfuokj dks dsaæh; x`gea=h vfer 'kkg
ij fu'kkuk lk/kk vkSj vkjksi yxk;k fd
og xgus ykndj fudyus okyk tqeyk
nsrs gSa] ysfdu ;s rks jkT; dh efgykvksa
dks gh irk gS fd mUgsa jkst fdl rjg
dh phtksa ls tw>uk iM+rk gSA mUgksaus
V~ohV fd;k] ns'k ds x`gea=h th 'xgus
ykndj fudyus' okyk tqeyk nsrs gSa]
ysfdu ;s rks mç dh efgykvksa dks gh
irk gS fd mUgsa jkst fdl rjg dh
phtksa ls tw>uk iM+rk gSA dkaxzsl dh
;wih çHkkjh us tksj nsdj dgk] blfy,
yM+dh gwa yM+ ldrh gwa t:jh gSA
rkfd jktuhfr esa o lqj{kk ls tqM+h
uhfr;ka cukus esa efgykvksa dh
Hkkxhnkjh c<+sA xkSjryc gS fd vfer
'kkg us fiNys fnuksa mÙkj çns'k esa
dkuwu&O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr dh rkjhQ
djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd vkt 16 lky
dh cPph Hkh xgus ysdj jkr 12 cts
Hkh ;wih dh lM+dksa ij py ldrh gSA
çseh dh gR;k dh vkjksih efgyk
dh l'krZ tekur eatwj&gkbZdksVZ
iz;kxjkt laoknnkrkA bykgkckn
gkbZdksVZ us iq=h ls çse laca/k ds
pyrs çseh dh gR;k dh vkjksih
xkft;kckn] lkfgckckn dh lqys[kk
dh l'krZ tekur eatwj dj yh
gSA ;g vkns'k U;k;ewfrZ jktho
tks'kh us fn;k gSA vthZ ij vf/
koäk fnyhi dqekj ikaMs; us cgl
dhA budk dguk Fkk fd e`rd
vius dejs ls ;kph ds ?kj tkrs
gq, ns[kk x;k vkSj ykSVk ughaA
mldh yk'k lg vfHk;qä eqUuk
mQZ gfjvkse ds ?kj ds cslesaV ls
cjken gqbZA vKkr yksxksa ds f[kykQ
Lokeh] izdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa
lEiknd bZ'oj n;ky c?ksy
}kjk fleuk fizfUVax izsl] dSUV
jksM] y[kuÅ ls eqfnzr rFkk
E-1/145 lsDVj ^,p* ,y-Mh-
,- dkyksuh] dkuiqj jksM]
y[kuÅ ls izdkf'krA
lEiknd % bZ'oj n;ky c?ksy
eks- 9415519472] 9005633397]
R.N.I. No. UPHIN/2014/56940
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