COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL DES MARCHANDISES ...

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INTERNATIONAL 

MERCHANDISE 

TRADE 

COMMERCE 

INTERNATIONAL DES 

MARCHANDISES 

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1.1.1 Exports and imports of countries 

and geographical regions 

Value 

Region, 

country or territory 

Exports (f.o.b.) - Exportations (f.a.b.) 

Millions of dollars 

1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 

WORLD 2 035 067 3 483 376 5 178 446 6 448 919 10 487 582 12 129 755 13 956 934 16 026 454 

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 600 477 847 605 1 435 368 2 055 832 3 791 729 4 541 140 5 258 017 6 198 125 

TRANSITION ECONOMIES 85 426 118 709 121 897 154 626 362 620 457 621 548 574 762 125 

DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 1 349 163 2 517 061 3 621 181 4 238 461 6 333 233 7 130 995 8 150 343 9 066 204 

Developing economies: Africa 121 876 110 670 114 221 152 143 311 585 372 088 429 089 553 177 

Eastern Africa 7 012 7 323 9 710 10 164 16 710 20 691 23 726 27 669 

Burundi* 65 75 106 50 57 58 51 57 

Comoros* 11 18 11 14 12 10 9 (e)10 

Djibouti* 13 25 14 32 40 56 60 69 

Eritrea _ _ 86 19 11 12 13 (e)20 

Ethiopia _ _ 423 486 903 1 036 1 288 1 602 

Ethiopia (former) 425 298 _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Kenya 1 245 1 032 1 879 1 734 3 293 3 437 4 080 4 972 

Madagascar* 401 318 507 824 855 985 1 237 1 667 

Malawi 295 417 405 379 502 666 869 879 

Mauritius 435 1 194 1 538 1 810 2 138 2 329 2 238 2 399 

Mayotte .. .. .. 3 6 7 8 .. 

Mozambique 281 126 169 364 1 783 2 381 2 650 2 653 

Rwanda 121 109 52 53 125 147 177 (e)245 

Seychelles 21 57 53 193 340 380 360 246 

Somalia 141 150 170 (e)193 (e)300 (e)290 (e)360 .. 

Uganda 345 152 461 460 1 017 1 188 1 686 2 808 

United Republic of Tanzania* 511 331 682 734 1 679 1 918 2 024 2 609 

Zambia* 1 305 1 309 1 032 892 1 810 3 770 4 568 4 966 

Zimbabwe 1 396 1 713 2 123 1 925 1 840 2 020 2 050 (e)2 100 

Middle Africa 8 856 11 772 11 397 17 112 49 089 61 564 76 718 111 612 

Angola* 1 902 3 884 3 723 7 921 24 109 31 862 44 828 67 242 

Cameroon*(1) 1 384 2 002 1 630 1 833 2 798 3 576 3 750 (e)4 350 

Central African Republic*(1) 116 120 171 161 129 158 195 (e)224 

Chad* 71 188 243 183 3 141 3 407 3 509 (e)4 974 

Congo*(1) 911 981 1 173 2 489 4 800 6 780 6 100 (e)8 580 

Dem. Rep. of the Congo* 2 269 2 326 1 649 824 2 190 2 320 2 600 (e)3 950 

Equatorial Guinea 14 62 90 1 097 7 058 8 206 9 782 (e)13 937 

Gabon*(1) 2 173 2 204 2 713 2 602 4 860 5 250 5 950 (e)8 350 

Sao Tome and Principe* 17 4 5 3 3 4 4 6 

Northern Africa 44 042 41 055 36 050 50 984 113 734 136 029 158 453 213 311 

Algeria* 13 871 14 707 11 178 18 508 45 631 53 221 59 480 77 293 

Egypt* 3 046 4 957 3 450 4 675 10 652 13 694 16 200 26 246 

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 21 910 13 225 8 510 12 716 30 948 39 200 45 000 60 257 

Morocco* 2 441 4 265 6 881 7 428 11 185 12 744 13 864 18 525 

Sudan* 543 374 556 1 807 4 824 5 657 8 879 11 671 

Tunisia (2) 2 231 3 527 5 475 5 850 10 494 11 513 15 029 19 319 

Southern Africa 28 433 27 242 34 362 37 201 64 646 74 544 87 536 97 356 

Botswana* 504 1 785 2 142 2 796 4 399 4 527 5 163 4 673 

Lesotho 58 62 160 221 651 695 811 878 

Namibia 1 459 1 086 1 409 1 320 2 070 2 647 2 990 3 162 

South Africa (b)26 039 23 753 29 784 31 950 55 284 64 163 75 920 86 118 

Swaziland 373 557 866 914 2 242 2 513 2 652 (e)2 525 

Western Africa 33 532 23 277 22 703 36 682 67 406 79 260 82 656 103 229 

Benin* 63 288 420 392 578 735 1 047 (e)1 159 

Burkina Faso 90 152 276 206 468 588 (e)620 (e)621 

Cape Verde* 4 6 9 11 18 21 19 32 

Côte d'Ivoire* 3 135 3 072 3 806 3 888 7 697 8 477 8 669 10 091 

Gambia 31 31 16 15 8 11 13 14 

Ghana 1 258 897 1 725 1 671 2 802 3 727 4 172 5 275 

Guinea 401 671 702 666 890 900 1 100 (e)1 300 

Guinea-Bissau 11 19 44 62 89 74 107 (e)125 

Liberia* 600 2 207 820 (e)329 131 158 200 233 

Mali* 205 359 442 545 1 101 1 544 1 556 (e)1 980 

Mauritania* 194 447 488 355 625 1 367 1 353 1 630 

Niger* 566 283 288 283 478 508 663 (e)889 

Nigeria 25 934 13 673 12 248 26 953 50 105 58 726 60 500 76 829 

Saint Helena (e)1 (e)6 (e)4 (e)8 (e)20 (e)24 (e)51 (e)62 

Senegal* 477 762 993 920 1 578 1 556 1 650 1 996 

Sierra Leone* 224 138 42 13 158 231 245 (e)221 

Togo* 338 268 378 364 659 612 690 (e)772 

For sources and notes, see end of table 1.1.1. 

2

1.1.1 Exportations et importations des pays 

et des régions géographiques 

Valeur 

1 

Imports (c.i.f.) - Importations (c.a.f.) 

Millions de dollars 

1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Régions, 

pays ou territoires 

2 076 869 3 595 426 5 239 241 6 662 885 10 794 182 12 388 299 14 230 202 16 340 376 MONDE 

496 005 804 982 1 502 487 1 919 471 3 423 286 4 018 521 4 730 950 5 684 616 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 

83 598 139 945 114 701 105 061 271 187 348 345 466 050 609 452 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 

1 497 266 2 650 499 3 622 054 4 638 353 7 099 709 8 021 433 9 033 203 10 046 309 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 

96 856 101 718 126 614 132 878 267 242 312 189 378 503 482 155 Économies en développement : Afrique 

10 706 12 701 15 661 17 086 32 064 37 740 45 250 58 385 Afrique orientale 

168 231 234 148 267 431 319 402 Burundi* 

29 52 63 43 99 115 120 (e)163 Comores* 

213 215 177 207 277 336 410 580 Djibouti* 

_ _ 454 471 495 (e)495 510 (e)530 Érythrée 

_ _ 1 145 1 262 4 127 4 805 5 809 8 680 Éthiopie 

722 1 081 _ _ _ _ _ _ Éthiopie (anc.) 

2 125 2 223 2 991 3 105 6 149 7 311 8 989 11 074 Kenya 

764 566 628 1 097 1 706 1 804 2 636 3 846 Madagascar* 

439 575 475 532 1 164 1 209 1 380 2 204 Malawi 

614 1 618 1 976 2 207 3 157 3 627 3 894 4 666 Maurice 

.. .. .. 139 309 365 499 .. Mayotte 

800 878 704 1 162 2 408 2 869 3 210 3 804 Mozambique 

262 287 238 213 430 548 737 1 146 Rwanda 

99 187 233 343 676 757 859 912 Seychelles 

435 (e)81 (e)268 (e)343 (e)610 (e)660 (e)680 .. Somalie 

293 288 1 056 1 538 2 054 2 557 3 466 4 967 Ouganda 

1 258 1 364 1 675 1 524 3 247 4 527 5 337 6 954 République-Unie de Tanzanie* 

1 088 1 220 692 888 2 558 3 074 3 975 4 933 Zambie* 

1 396 1 835 2 654 1 863 2 330 2 250 2 420 (e)2 346 Zimbabwe 

5 884 6 778 5 833 7 566 19 614 22 546 30 514 36 293 Afrique centrale 

1 328 1 578 1 468 3 040 8 353 8 778 13 662 17 077 Angola* 

1 602 1 400 1 079 1 484 2 735 3 150 3 760 (e)4 360 Cameroun*(1) 

81 154 174 117 175 203 225 (e)300 République centrafricaine*(1) 

74 286 365 317 950 1 349 1 551 (e)1 810 Tchad* 

562 621 670 479 1 501 1 910 2 987 (e)2 740 Congo*(1) 

1 519 1 739 1 046 697 2 270 2 740 2 950 (e)4 100 Rép. dém. du Congo* 

26 61 121 451 2 109 2 621 3 100 (e)3 242 Guinée équatoriale 

674 918 882 952 1 472 1 725 2 200 (e)2 550 Gabon*(1) 

19 21 29 30 50 71 79 114 Sao Tomé-et-Principe* 

31 553 44 952 48 739 48 835 92 461 102 191 130 198 189 271 Afrique septentrionale 

10 559 9 780 12 688 9 201 20 718 21 340 25 715 38 060 Algérie* 

4 860 16 783 11 760 13 963 19 816 20 722 27 063 48 775 Égypte* 

6 777 5 336 5 147 4 018 11 188 13 213 19 515 27 907 Jamahiriya arabe libyenne 

4 255 6 922 10 023 11 534 20 805 23 977 30 149 40 566 Maroc* 

1 576 619 1 219 1 553 6 757 8 074 8 775 9 352 Soudan* 

3 526 5 513 7 903 8 567 13 177 14 865 18 980 24 612 Tunisie (2) 

22 807 23 033 36 482 36 135 73 428 92 088 101 769 113 393 Afrique australe 

693 1 947 1 911 2 469 3 146 3 067 4 049 5 057 Botswana* 

427 673 985 809 1 410 1 466 1 731 (e)2 030 Lesotho 

1 156 1 163 1 616 1 550 2 670 2 920 3 340 (e)4 520 Namibie 

(e,b)19 906 (e)18 586 (e)30 962 (e)30 256 (e)64 055 (e)82 236 (e)90 197 (e)99 173 Afrique du Sud 

625 664 1 008 1 052 2 147 2 399 2 452 (e)2 613 Swaziland 

25 906 14 255 19 898 23 255 49 675 57 624 70 772 84 813 Afrique occidentale 

331 265 746 613 1 018 1 228 1 602 (e)1 795 Bénin* 

359 536 455 611 (e)1 260 1 318 (e)1 620 (e)1 899 Burkina Faso 

68 136 252 230 438 543 746 828 Cap-Vert* 

2 991 2 098 2 931 2 785 5 874 5 817 6 673 7 877 Côte d'Ivoire* 

165 188 182 187 237 259 305 329 Gambie 

1 129 1 205 1 907 2 974 5 347 6 754 8 066 10 261 Ghana 

270 723 819 612 820 900 1 190 (e)1 600 Guinée 

55 86 133 60 106 127 168 (e)196 Guinée-Bissau 

535 210 510 (e)668 310 467 502 865 Libéria* 

439 602 772 806 1 544 1 820 2 185 3 339 Mali* 

286 220 431 454 1 343 1 089 1 430 1 622 Mauritanie* 

594 389 374 395 943 949 (e)1 057 (e)1 540 Niger* 

16 643 5 627 8 222 10 553 25 639 31 113 38 788 44 672 Nigéria 

(e)13 (e)21 (e)25 (e)42 (e)61 (e)87 (e)116 (e)99 Sainte-Hélène 

1 052 1 220 1 412 1 553 3 197 3 434 4 431 5 659 Sénégal* 

427 149 133 149 345 389 445 (e)590 Sierra Leone* 

551 581 594 562 1 193 1 330 1 450 (e)1 641 Togo* 

Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 1.1.1. 

3



Value 

1 

Region, 




1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Developing economies: America 111 352 143 808 229 435 364 468 573 473 686 022 769 679 885 097 

Caribbean 22 368 11 668 12 963 19 005 25 723 32 362 33 646 39 948 

Anguilla .. .. 1 4 15 12 10 11 

Antigua and Barbuda* 26 21 53 52 82 72 77 (e)90 

Aruba (3) .. 155 1 347 2 524 3 483 3 667 2 691 3 701 

Bahamas (4) 5 009 238 176 576 549 694 802 997 

Barbados 228 215 239 272 359 441 466 452 

Cuba* 5 577 4 910 1 600 1 676 2 319 2 980 3 701 3 780 

Dominica* 10 55 45 56 46 41 37 40 

Dominican Republic* 962 735 3 780 5 737 6 145 6 610 7 160 6 949 

Grenada* 17 28 22 76 28 25 33 31 

Haiti 226 160 110 318 470 495 522 472 

Jamaica 963 1 158 1 427 1 295 1 500 1 874 2 074 2 540 

Montserrat* 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 (e)4 

Netherlands Antilles*(5) (d)5 162 1 790 1 522 2 009 962 1 125 1 180 (e)2 026 

Saint Kitts and Nevis* 24 24 17 33 34 40 40 (e)39 

Saint Lucia* 70 134 124 47 64 72 86 (e)94 

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* 15 83 43 47 40 38 47 (e)47 

Trinidad and Tobago* 4 077 1 960 2 454 4 274 9 611 14 155 14 700 18 650 

Turks and Caicos Islands .. .. .. 9 15 18 16 25 

Central America 23 379 45 576 89 114 180 888 233 693 272 816 297 342 319 373 

Belize 111 108 143 218 208 266 267 293 

Costa Rica* 1 002 1 448 3 476 5 850 7 026 8 216 9 376 9 675 

El Salvador* 1 075 644 1 651 2 941 3 418 3 706 3 984 4 549 

Guatemala* 1 520 1 163 1 991 2 711 5 381 6 013 6 898 7 765 

Honduras* 829 831 1 220 1 297 1 892 2 054 2 405 2 651 

Mexico 18 031 40 711 79 542 166 368 213 891 250 441 272 055 291 807 

Nicaragua 451 331 466 643 858 1 027 1 194 1 489 

Panama, excl. Canal Zone (former) 361 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Panama* _ 340 625 859 1 018 1 093 1 164 1 145 

South America 65 605 86 564 127 358 164 575 314 057 380 844 438 691 525 776 

Argentina* 8 021 12 353 20 963 26 341 40 351 46 568 55 779 70 588 

Bolivia 942 926 1 101 1 230 2 791 3 875 4 458 6 448 

Brazil 20 132 31 414 46 506 55 119 118 529 137 807 160 649 197 942 

Chile* 4 705 8 373 16 024 19 210 41 267 58 680 67 666 66 456 

Colombia 3 924 6 721 10 126 13 043 21 146 24 388 29 786 37 626 

Ecuador* 2 481 2 714 4 307 4 927 10 100 12 728 13 852 18 490 

Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (e)8 (e)15 (e)27 (e)84 (e)146 (e)135 (e)147 (e)145 

Guyana* 389 251 467 502 553 588 679 789 

Paraguay 310 959 919 869 1 688 1 906 2 785 4 434 

Peru* 3 898 3 231 5 491 7 028 17 368 23 830 27 882 31 529 

Suriname 514 472 477 399 997 1 175 1 359 1 743 

Uruguay 1 059 1 693 2 106 2 295 3 405 3 953 4 485 6 421 

Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) 19 221 17 444 18 842 33 529 55 716 65 210 69 165 83 166 

Developing economies: Asia 365 007 590 417 1 087 167 1 535 122 2 900 745 3 475 868 4 050 687 4 750 767 

Eastern Asia 76 165 280 565 562 608 774 898 1 538 367 1 846 744 2 186 288 2 475 315 

China 18 099 62 091 148 780 249 203 761 953 969 380 1 217 790 1 428 546 

China, Hong Kong SAR 19 752 82 160 173 750 201 860 289 337 322 669 344 509 362 675 

China, Macao SAR 613 1 701 2 025 2 547 2 476 2 557 2 543 1 997 

China, Taiwan Province of 19 786 67 079 111 563 147 777 197 779 223 660 246 383 255 600 

Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of .. 1 857 959 708 1 338 1 470 1 685 (e)1 950 

Korea, Republic of (6) 17 512 65 016 125 058 172 268 284 419 325 465 371 489 422 007 

Mongolia 403 661 473 536 1 065 1 543 1 889 2 539 

Southern Asia 26 127 47 033 64 980 92 724 192 993 235 376 268 710 331 968 

Afghanistan 670 235 166 137 384 408 497 580 

Bangladesh 759 1 671 3 501 6 389 9 297 11 802 12 453 15 369 

Bhutan 17 70 103 103 258 414 674 521 

India (7) 8 586 17 969 30 630 42 379 99 620 120 861 145 393 176 858 

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)* 12 328 19 305 18 360 28 345 60 012 77 012 83 000 108 472 

Maldives 8 78 85 109 162 225 228 328 

Nepal 80 204 345 803 863 838 888 (e)1 100 

Pakistan 2 618 5 589 7 992 9 028 16 051 16 930 17 838 20 289 

Sri Lanka 1 062 1 912 3 798 5 430 6 347 6 886 7 740 8 450 

South-Eastern Asia 73 957 145 284 323 454 431 944 652 732 770 656 864 964 1 003 790 

Brunei Darussalam* 4 581 2 213 2 402 3 903 6 249 7 575 7 668 (e)11 100 

Cambodia 16 86 855 1 397 2 910 3 694 4 089 (e)4 346 

Indonesia including East Timor 23 950 26 807 47 454 65 407 _ _ _ _ 

Indonesia _ _ _ _ 86 179 103 486 118 728 147 640 


4



Valeur 

1 



1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Régions, 


123 594 127 275 250 711 392 134 531 709 633 841 753 712 902 341 Économies en développement : Amérique 

27 362 18 702 20 053 32 415 41 723 49 469 53 165 66 118 Caraïbes 

.. .. 53 95 130 224 225 272 Anguilla 

88 255 346 407 497 615 750 (e)840 Antigua-et-Barbuda* 

.. 581 1 772 2 583 3 460 3 790 2 850 4 198 Aruba (3) 

7 546 1 112 1 243 2 074 2 399 2 727 2 956 3 129 Bahamas (4) 

525 704 771 1 156 1 604 1 629 1 706 1 892 Barbade 

6 505 6 745 2 825 4 843 8 084 10 174 10 083 14 500 Cuba* 

48 118 117 148 165 167 196 232 Dominique* 

1 964 3 006 5 170 9 479 9 869 12 174 13 597 16 095 République dominicaine* 

50 106 124 239 334 299 365 363 Grenade* 

375 332 653 1 036 1 454 1 642 1 852 2 148 Haïti 

1 171 1 928 2 818 3 301 4 460 5 313 6 415 7 729 Jamaïque 

12 48 30 22 30 30 30 (e)33 Montserrat* 

(d)5 676 2 141 1 841 2 862 2 277 2 590 2 880 (e)3 233 Antilles néerlandaises*(5) 

45 110 133 196 210 250 278 (e)293 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis* 

124 271 307 355 479 592 635 (e)634 Sainte-Lucie* 

57 136 136 163 240 271 310 (e)344 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines* 

3 178 1 109 1 714 3 308 5 725 6 484 7 457 9 591 Trinité-et-Tobago* 

.. .. .. 149 304 498 581 591 Îles Turques et Caïques 

29 743 51 772 91 956 207 898 271 070 313 457 350 183 371 313 Amérique centrale 

150 211 257 524 593 676 684 837 Belize 

1 540 1 990 4 090 6 389 9 812 11 520 12 957 15 374 Costa Rica* 

966 1 263 3 329 4 948 6 690 7 663 8 712 9 754 El Salvador* 

1 598 1 649 3 293 5 171 10 499 11 915 13 576 14 545 Guatemala* 

1 009 935 1 643 2 980 4 853 5 695 7 224 8 822 Honduras* 

22 144 43 548 75 858 182 702 231 821 268 169 296 578 308 644 Mexique 

887 637 975 1 805 2 623 2 988 3 579 4 287 Nicaragua 

1 449 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Panama, sans la zone du canal (anc.) 

_ 1 539 2 511 3 379 4 180 4 831 6 872 9 050 Panama* 

66 489 56 802 138 702 151 822 218 916 270 915 350 364 464 911 Amérique du Sud 

10 545 4 078 20 122 25 154 28 693 34 158 44 707 57 413 Argentine* 

665 687 1 424 1 830 2 341 2 814 3 457 4 987 Bolivie 

24 961 22 522 54 137 59 066 77 628 95 836 126 564 182 408 Brésil 

5 797 7 742 15 900 18 507 32 735 38 406 47 164 61 903 Chili* 

4 739 5 589 13 853 11 539 21 204 26 046 33 164 39 669 Colombie 

2 253 1 865 4 153 3 721 10 287 12 114 13 565 18 692 Équateur* 

(e)6 (e)36 (e)48 (e)67 (e)66 (e)75 (e)103 (e)70 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 

396 311 528 653 788 889 1 059 1 300 Guyana* 

615 1 352 3 136 2 193 3 715 5 879 (e)7 220 (e)10 180 Paraguay 

2 499 3 470 9 300 8 888 12 502 15 312 20 494 28 439 Pérou* 

504 472 585 526 1 050 1 013 1 044 1 304 Suriname 

1 680 1 343 2 867 3 466 3 879 4 757 5 726 8 943 Uruguay 

11 827 7 335 12 650 16 213 24 027 33 616 46 097 49 602 Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) 

272 005 570 895 1 119 239 1 388 726 2 615 179 3 062 153 3 586 444 4 285 907 Économies en développement : Asie 

85 536 265 896 567 473 742 868 1 411 111 1 647 693 1 910 483 2 210 617 Asie orientale 

19 941 53 345 132 084 225 094 659 953 791 605 955 800 1 133 086 Chine 

22 447 82 490 192 751 212 805 299 533 334 681 367 647 388 505 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 

543 1 533 2 025 2 261 3 913 4 565 5 366 5 365 Chine (RAS de Macao) 

19 764 54 831 103 698 139 927 182 571 202 964 219 654 240 820 Province chinoise de Taiwan 

.. 2 930 1 380 1 686 2 718 3 010 3 053 (e)3 950 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 

22 292 69 844 135 119 160 481 261 238 309 383 356 846 435 275 Corée, République de (6) 

548 924 415 615 1 184 1 486 2 117 3 616 Mongolie 

39 540 57 416 72 921 96 072 237 775 287 799 341 655 445 309 Asie méridionale 

841 936 387 1 176 2 470 2 582 2 819 2 514 Afghanistan 

2 599 3 618 6 694 8 883 13 889 16 034 18 595 23 861 Bangladesh 

50 81 112 175 386 420 526 543 Bhoutan 

14 864 23 580 34 707 51 523 142 842 175 242 215 241 292 701 Inde (7) 

13 427 18 330 12 774 15 207 40 969 50 020 56 582 67 246 Iran (Rép. islamique d')* 

29 137 268 389 745 927 1 096 1 388 Maldives 

342 672 1 333 1 574 2 283 2 492 2 904 (e)1 100 Népal 

5 350 7 376 11 461 10 864 25 357 29 825 32 590 42 328 Pakistan 

2 037 2 685 5 185 6 281 8 834 10 258 11 301 13 629 Sri Lanka 

65 641 162 292 355 323 377 441 594 318 687 976 776 356 948 366 Asie du Sud-Est 

572 1 001 2 091 1 107 1 491 1 662 2 101 (e)2 520 Brunéi Darussalam* 

180 164 1 187 1 936 3 928 4 749 5 424 (e)6 430 Cambodge 

10 834 21 837 40 629 40 365 _ _ _ _ Indonésie, y compris le Timor oriental 

_ _ _ _ 69 408 80 333 93 088 129 767 Indonésie 

5 

Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau 1.1.1.



Value 

Region, 


1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Lao People's dem. Rep.* 28 79 311 330 553 882 923 (e)1 080 

Malaysia (8) 12 945 29 452 73 914 98 229 140 870 160 573 176 027 209 673 

Myanmar 477 328 860 1 646 3 813 4 585 6 317 6 950 

Philippines 5 741 8 117 17 502 39 783 39 879 47 416 50 270 49 025 

Singapore (9) 19 375 52 730 118 268 137 804 229 649 271 807 299 272 338 202 

Thailand* 6 505 23 068 56 439 68 963 110 178 130 803 153 100 172 857 

Timor-Leste _ _ _ _ 9 9 (e)8 (e)11 

Viet Nam 339 2 404 5 449 14 483 32 442 39 826 48 561 62 906 

Western Asia 188 758 117 535 136 125 235 556 516 653 623 093 730 725 939 694 

Bahrain 3 606 3 761 4 113 6 194 10 160 12 200 13 634 (e)17 316 

Iraq* 26 349 10 314 496 20 380 23 697 30 529 38 150 58 806 

Jordan 574 1 064 1 769 1 899 4 302 5 175 5 725 7 788 

Kuwait* 19 842 7 042 12 785 19 436 44 868 55 710 62 200 87 500 

Lebanon 955 494 656 715 2 337 2 814 3 574 4 454 

Occupied Palestinian territory .. .. 394 401 335 367 513 .. 

Oman 2 387 5 508 6 068 11 319 18 692 21 585 24 136 37 719 

Qatar* 5 680 3 529 3 481 11 409 25 339 34 051 42 020 55 957 

Saudi Arabia* 101 577 44 416 50 041 77 481 180 572 211 306 234 145 304 362 

Syrian Arab Republic* 2 108 4 212 3 563 4 633 9 174 10 919 11 546 (e)14 300 

Turkey* 2 910 12 959 21 637 27 775 73 476 85 535 107 136 132 003 

United Arab Emirates 21 967 23 544 29 176 49 835 117 287 145 586 180 897 210 000 

Yemen (former Arab Republic) 777 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Yemen (former Democratic) 25 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Yemen* _ 692 1 945 4 079 6 413 7 316 7 050 8 977 

Developing economies: Oceania 2 242 2 710 4 545 4 100 5 926 7 162 8 562 9 084 

American Samoa* 127 311 272 346 374 438 (e)450 (e)460 

Cook Islands 4 5 5 9 5 4 5 4 

Fiji 377 398 544 538 701 679 755 908 

French Polynesia* 30 111 194 244 210 236 196 199 

Guam 61 82 85 74 52 53 91 105 

Kiribati 3 3 7 4 4 6 10 (e)15 

Marshall Islands _ 3 23 9 25 22 22 (e)20 

Micronesia (Federated States of) _ 4 39 17 (e)15 (e)17 (e)17 .. 

Nauru 65 60 28 28 4 (e)4 (e)14 .. 

New Caledonia* 409 480 471 606 1 085 1 344 2 097 1 344 

Niue .. 0 0 0 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 

Palau _ .. 13 12 13 14 (e)11 (e)9 

Papua New Guinea 1 031 1 144 2 645 2 095 3 273 4 166 4 681 5 713 

Samoa* 17 9 9 14 12 11 15 11 

Solomon Islands* 74 70 168 69 103 121 160 214 

Tokelau .. .. .. .. (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 .. 

Tonga 7 11 14 9 10 11 8 (e)9 

Tuvalu .. 1 0 0 0 0 0 (e)0 

Vanuatu 36 19 28 26 38 37 30 42 

Wallis and Futuna Islands .. .. .. .. (e)0 (e)0 .. .. 

Transition economies 85 426 118 709 121 897 154 626 362 620 457 621 548 574 762 125 

Albania .. 224 202 258 658 798 1 078 1 355 

Armenia* _ _ 271 294 950 1 004 1 219 1 069 

Azerbaijan*(10) _ _ 637 1 858 7 649 13 015 21 269 47 756 

Belarus _ _ 4 803 7 326 15 979 19 734 24 275 32 902 

Bosnia and Herzegovina*(11) _ _ 24 1 067 2 410 3 310 4 151 5 011 

Croatia* _ _ 4 517 4 432 8 773 10 376 12 364 14 112 

Georgia (12) _ _ 151 323 865 993 1 240 1 507 

Kazakhstan*(12) _ _ 5 250 8 812 27 849 40 470 46 540 77 192 

Kyrgyzstan _ _ 409 505 672 794 1 134 1 642 

Montenegro _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 647 

Republic of Moldova _ _ 739 472 1 091 1 052 1 342 1 597 

Russian Federation (13) _ _ 82 913 105 565 243 799 303 926 354 403 471 765 

Serbia and Montenegro* _ _ 1 531 1 711 5 058 7 212 9 648 _ 

Serbia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 973 

SFR of Yugoslavia (former) 8 978 14 308 _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Tajikistan (12) _ _ 749 785 909 1 399 1 468 1 406 

TFYR of Macedonia* _ _ 1 204 1 323 2 041 2 398 3 302 3 920 

Turkmenistan (12) _ _ 1 939 2 506 4 939 7 156 7 814 11 900 

Ukraine (12) _ _ 13 128 14 573 34 228 38 368 49 296 67 003 

USSR (former) 76 449 104 177 _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Uzbekistan _ _ 3 430 2 817 4 749 5 617 8 029 10 369 

Developed economies: America 293 549 521 758 777 365 1 058 871 1 267 052 1 428 252 1 580 115 1 753 793 

Bermuda 37 60 56 51 49 25 25 (e)26 




6



Valeur 

1 



1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 

92 185 589 535 882 1 060 1 067 (e)1 390 Rép. dém. populaire lao* 

10 779 29 258 77 691 81 963 114 411 131 080 146 774 164 410 Malaisie (8) 

357 273 1 348 2 401 1 927 2 564 3 280 4 299 Myanmar 

8 291 13 004 28 341 37 027 46 964 54 081 57 708 60 274 Philippines 

24 007 60 774 124 507 134 545 200 047 238 710 263 155 319 780 Singapour (9) 

9 214 33 045 70 786 61 923 118 158 128 723 140 795 178 771 Thaïlande* 

_ _ _ _ 125 123 (e)200 (e)309 Timor-Leste 

1 314 2 752 8 155 15 638 36 978 44 891 62 765 80 416 Viet Nam 

81 289 85 291 123 521 172 345 371 975 438 685 557 951 681 615 Asie occidentale 

3 483 3 712 3 715 4 633 9 393 10 515 11 488 (e)12 530 Bahreïn 

8 707 6 526 665 13 210 18 748 21 480 24 809 37 219 Iraq* 

2 402 2 600 3 698 4 597 10 506 11 447 13 511 16 764 Jordanie 

6 533 3 972 7 790 7 156 15 801 15 953 23 593 26 060 Koweït* 

3 650 2 525 7 278 6 230 9 633 9 401 11 819 16 142 Liban 

.. .. 1 658 2 383 2 667 2 759 3 141 .. Territoire palestinien occupé 

1 732 2 681 4 248 5 040 8 827 10 915 15 978 22 925 Oman 

1 447 1 695 3 398 3 248 10 061 16 440 22 005 23 482 Qatar* 

30 165 24 107 28 088 30 197 59 463 69 707 90 157 117 673 Arabie saoudite* 

4 124 2 400 4 709 3 815 10 862 11 488 14 655 (e)18 320 République arabe syrienne* 

7 910 22 302 35 709 54 503 116 774 139 576 169 792 201 823 Turquie* 

8 631 11 199 20 984 35 009 93 862 112 930 148 489 175 500 Émirats arabes unis 

1 527 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yémen (anc. République arabe du) 

978 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yémen (anc. démocratique) 

_ 1 571 1 582 2 324 5 378 6 074 8 514 (e)10 036 Yémen* 

3 550 5 094 5 924 5 733 9 156 10 339 12 291 14 212 Économies en développement : Océanie 

95 360 416 506 506 579 (e)650 (e)680 Samoa américaines* 

23 52 49 51 81 100 106 150 Îles Cook 

562 754 892 856 1 607 1 802 1 801 2 246 Fidji 

547 928 1 008 1 072 1 724 1 659 1 855 2 159 Polynésie française* 

400 461 442 421 533 501 688 636 Guam 

17 27 34 40 76 63 70 (e)55 Kiribati 

_ 56 75 55 94 91 95 (e)100 Îles Marshall 

_ 84 100 107 130 138 (e)140 .. Micronésie (États fédérés de) 

12 34 28 27 26 (e)33 (e)55 .. Nauru 

456 883 951 922 1 774 2 108 2 787 3 218 Nouvelle-Calédonie* 

.. 4 4 2 (e)10 (e)10 (e)11 (e)10 Nioué 

_ .. 49 127 109 115 (e)115 (e)125 Palaos 

1 176 1 118 1 451 1 151 1 728 2 289 2 950 (e)3 501 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 

63 81 95 106 239 275 265 288 Samoa* 

89 91 154 92 185 217 287 329 Îles Salomon* 

.. .. .. 1 (e)0 (e)0 (e)0 .. Tokélaou 

38 62 77 69 120 130 143 (e)150 Tonga 

.. 4 6 5 13 13 15 26 Tuvalu 

73 96 95 87 149 160 201 286 Vanuatu 

.. .. .. 37 51 57 .. .. Îles Wallis-et-Futuna 

83 598 139 945 114 701 105 061 271 187 348 345 466 050 609 452 Économies en transition 

.. 423 714 1 090 2 618 3 058 4 188 5 251 Albanie 

_ _ 674 882 1 768 2 194 3 282 4 412 Arménie* 

_ _ 668 1 539 4 211 5 269 5 709 7 164 Azerbaïdjan*(10) 

_ _ 5 564 8 646 16 708 22 351 28 693 39 483 Bélarus 

_ _ 950 3 894 7 122 7 301 9 719 12 155 Bosnie-Herzégovine*(11) 

_ _ 7 352 7 887 18 560 21 488 25 830 30 728 Croatie* 

_ _ 392 709 2 490 3 678 5 217 6 066 Géorgie (12) 

_ _ 3 807 5 040 17 353 24 956 32 940 39 011 Kazakhstan*(12) 

_ _ 522 554 1 101 1 718 2 417 4 058 Kirghizistan 

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 633 Monténégro 

_ _ 841 776 2 293 2 693 3 690 4 899 République de Moldova 

_ _ 68 863 49 125 137 977 181 161 245 837 321 170 Fédération de Russie (13) 

_ _ 2 666 3 711 11 679 15 025 21 729 _ Serbie-et-Monténégro* 

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 999 Serbie 

15 076 18 871 _ _ _ _ _ _ RSF de Yougoslavie (anc.) 

_ _ 810 675 1 330 1 723 2 455 3 270 Tadjikistan (12) 

_ _ 1 719 2 094 3 228 3 752 5 177 6 844 LERY de Macédoine* 

_ _ 777 1 786 2 947 2 558 3 618 5 700 Turkménistan (12) 

_ _ 15 484 13 956 36 136 45 039 60 618 85 534 Ukraine (12) 

68 522 120 651 _ _ _ _ _ _ URSS (anc.) 

_ _ 2 900 2 697 3 666 4 380 4 932 7 076 Ouzbékistan 

320 210 641 358 939 911 1 505 270 2 065 550 2 278 836 2 408 102 2 584 666 Économies développées : Amérique 

343 595 550 719 985 1 094 1 091 1 147 Bermudes 

Régions, 



7



Value 

1 

Region, 


1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Canada 67 734 127 629 192 197 276 617 359 430 389 531 416 668 452 156 

Greenland 211 452 364 271 405 395 428 486 

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1 26 (e)6 (e)14 (e)10 (e)31 (e)14 (e)15 

United States*(14) 225 566 393 592 584 743 781 918 907 158 1 038 270 1 162 980 1 301 110 

Developed economies: Asia 135 979 299 157 462 162 510 653 637 675 696 720 754 603 847 255 

Israel* 5 538 11 576 19 046 31 404 42 770 46 789 54 065 60 825 

Japan 130 441 287 581 443 116 479 249 594 905 649 931 700 538 786 430 

Developed economies: Europe 892 271 1 647 000 2 314 897 2 591 769 4 300 946 4 860 295 5 647 561 6 247 494 

Andorra .. .. 49 45 142 151 127 96 

Austria* 17 489 41 135 57 740 67 543 125 131 136 630 163 402 180 231 

Belgium* (g)64 656 (g)118 294 178 281 187 906 334 265 366 608 431 509 473 618 

Bulgaria* 10 372 4 822 5 359 4 809 11 739 15 102 18 494 22 379 

Cyprus* 532 957 1 229 951 1 464 1 332 1 392 1 593 

Czechoslovakia (former) (15) 14 891 11 906 _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Czech Republic*(16) _ _ 21 686 28 996 78 079 94 844 122 334 145 726 

Denmark*(17) 16 749 37 037 50 911 51 166 85 086 92 476 102 517 116 285 

Estonia*(12) _ _ 1 840 3 830 7 713 9 683 10 996 12 400 

Faeroe Islands 187 400 362 477 602 650 739 825 

Finland 14 150 26 571 40 499 45 989 65 471 77 137 89 904 96 064 

France* 116 409 217 265 301 895 326 802 463 240 495 427 551 143 602 944 

Germany (former Dem. Rep.) 17 312 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Germany (former Federal Rep.) 192 860 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Germany* _ 410 104 523 502 550 447 970 521 1 107 121 1 319 447 1 455 915 

Gibraltar 10 83 117 127 200 242 304 .. 

Greece* 5 153 8 105 11 053 11 722 17 271 20 731 23 548 25 140 

Hungary*(18) 8 671 9 598 12 801 28 016 62 911 75 188 95 272 107 272 

Iceland* 918 1 592 1 804 1 892 3 113 3 478 4 768 5 355 

Ireland* 8 398 23 747 44 711 77 222 109 613 108 629 121 381 123 596 

Italy* 78 104 170 486 233 784 239 924 372 983 416 505 499 213 535 842 

Latvia* _ _ 1 305 1 865 5 159 6 149 8 297 10 071 

Lithuania (12) _ _ 2 705 3 548 11 802 14 129 17 121 23 536 

Luxembourg* .. .. 7 750 8 357 18 790 22 883 22 385 25 281 

Malta 483 1 130 1 914 2 443 2 398 2 793 3 073 2 786 

Netherlands* 84 948 131 775 203 187 232 554 406 208 463 217 550 018 630 435 

Norway 18 543 34 049 41 992 60 058 101 938 120 464 137 998 165 508 

Poland* 14 191 13 627 22 895 31 651 89 401 110 682 139 959 167 359 

Portugal* 4 640 16 422 22 787 24 303 38 134 43 294 51 446 55 607 

Romania* 11 209 5 775 7 910 10 367 27 730 32 429 40 434 49 192 

Slovakia* _ _ 8 595 11 889 31 876 41 814 58 093 70 673 

Slovenia* _ _ 8 316 8 732 19 240 23 209 30 061 33 967 

Spain* 20 720 55 521 97 859 114 966 192 566 213 527 252 959 267 249 

Sweden 30 906 57 538 80 448 86 917 130 909 147 661 168 644 182 611 

Switzerland* 29 634 63 794 81 641 81 534 130 930 147 856 172 078 200 925 

United Kingdom* 110 137 185 268 237 970 284 720 384 321 448 254 438 504 456 709 

Developed economies: Oceania 27 365 49 146 66 756 77 168 127 560 145 727 168 064 217 661 

Australia 21 944 39 752 53 111 63 870 105 832 123 293 141 099 187 079 

New Zealand 5 421 9 394 13 645 13 297 21 728 22 434 26 965 30 582 




8



Valeur 

1 



1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 

62 544 123 244 168 041 244 778 331 553 357 650 389 309 417 352 Canada 

328 445 421 365 599 614 669 867 Groenland 

10 86 (e)47 (e)108 (e)63 (e)48 (e)53 (e)61 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 

256 985 516 987 770 852 1 259 300 1 732 350 1 919 430 2 016 980 2 165 240 États-Unis*(14) 

151 080 252 162 365 461 417 197 562 064 629 908 678 868 830 248 Économies développées : Asie 

9 784 16 794 29 579 37 686 47 142 50 334 59 039 67 656 Israël* 

141 296 235 368 335 882 379 511 514 922 579 574 619 829 762 592 Japon 

998 105 1 705 494 2 241 443 2 630 452 4 320 581 4 947 006 5 750 000 6 396 748 Économies développées : Europe 

.. .. 1 043 1 022 1 802 1 785 1 913 1 931 Andorre 

24 444 49 088 66 242 72 215 127 275 137 090 162 819 182 696 Autriche* 

(g)71 864 (g)120 314 164 951 177 073 318 571 351 666 412 556 467 579 Belgique* 

9 650 4 710 5 661 6 505 18 163 23 270 29 921 37 110 Bulgarie* 

1 202 2 568 3 694 3 846 6 313 6 922 8 603 10 573 Chypre* 

12 774 13 106 _ _ _ _ _ _ Tchécoslovaquie (anc.) (15) 

_ _ 26 385 33 852 76 481 93 108 118 011 140 918 République tchèque*(16) 

19 340 33 248 45 940 45 445 75 551 85 431 98 426 110 377 Danemark*(17) 

_ _ 2 400 4 236 10 234 13 437 15 657 15 963 Estonie*(12) 

219 333 315 533 747 789 974 977 Îles Féroé 

15 635 27 001 29 471 34 358 58 742 69 314 81 594 91 409 Finlande 

137 554 240 753 296 626 338 103 503 920 541 437 618 646 702 711 France* 

19 082 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Allemagne (anc. Rép. dém. d') 

188 002 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Allemagne (anc. Rép. fédérale d') 

_ 346 153 463 905 495 970 776 758 905 877 1 053 572 1 198 897 Allemagne* 

110 362 411 482 551 679 851 .. Gibraltar 

10 548 19 777 25 900 33 397 54 414 63 562 76 145 78 728 Grèce* 

9 245 8 671 15 380 31 955 66 525 78 193 95 437 107 472 Hongrie*(18) 

999 1 680 1 756 2 591 4 557 6 035 6 686 6 166 Islande* 

11 153 20 682 32 336 50 915 68 537 73 053 83 710 82 839 Irlande* 

100 741 181 968 206 000 238 167 384 634 442 161 510 978 552 655 Italie* 

_ _ 1 818 3 184 8 694 11 531 15 301 16 025 Lettonie* 

_ _ 3 649 5 219 15 542 19 356 24 380 30 797 Lituanie (12) 

.. .. 9 748 11 250 21 884 26 548 27 492 31 463 Luxembourg* 

938 1 961 2 943 3 400 3 679 4 303 4 754 4 568 Malte 

88 419 126 475 185 240 217 728 363 675 416 462 491 957 570 860 Pays-Bas* 

16 926 27 221 32 968 34 392 54 792 63 366 79 762 88 675 Norvège 

16 690 8 413 29 050 48 940 101 598 126 876 165 488 203 450 Pologne* 

9 309 25 264 32 611 39 854 61 159 66 613 78 090 89 610 Portugal* 

13 843 9 843 10 278 13 055 40 463 51 115 70 220 82 389 Roumanie* 

_ _ 9 225 13 412 34 635 44 783 60 137 73 091 Slovaquie* 

_ _ 9 492 10 116 20 328 24 119 31 517 36 820 Slovénie* 

34 078 87 554 113 543 155 757 288 669 328 404 388 781 399 754 Espagne* 

33 438 54 245 65 039 72 700 111 652 127 434 152 379 166 473 Suède 

36 356 69 691 80 152 83 584 126 574 141 400 161 180 183 470 Suisse* 

115 545 224 412 267 271 347 198 513 464 600 889 622 064 629 450 Royaume-Uni* 

27 871 51 486 75 240 85 434 151 515 165 683 196 233 234 646 Économies développées : Océanie 

22 399 41 985 61 283 71 529 125 281 139 253 165 336 200 272 Australie 

5 472 9 501 13 957 13 905 26 234 26 430 30 897 34 374 Nouvelle-Zélande 

Régions, 



9



Share 

Region, 



Percentage - En pourcentage 

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

WORLD 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 29.506 25.428 24.333 27.718 31.879 32.208 33.854 36.154 37.438 37.673 38.674 

TRANSITION ECONOMIES 4.198 4.968 3.408 2.354 2.398 2.740 3.067 3.458 3.773 3.930 4.755 

DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 66.296 69.603 72.259 69.928 65.724 65.052 63.079 60.388 58.789 58.396 56.570 

Developing economies: Africa 5.989 4.266 3.177 2.206 2.359 2.399 2.620 2.971 3.068 3.074 3.452 

Eastern Africa 0.345 0.266 0.210 0.188 0.158 0.163 0.162 0.159 0.171 0.170 0.173 

Burundi* 0.003 0.006 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 

Comoros* 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 

Djibouti* 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

Eritrea _ _ _ 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 

Ethiopia _ _ _ 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 

Ethiopia (former) 0.021 0.017 0.009 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Kenya 0.061 0.049 0.030 0.036 0.027 0.032 0.029 0.031 0.028 0.029 0.031 

Madagascar* 0.020 0.014 0.009 0.010 0.013 0.011 0.011 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.010 

Malawi 0.015 0.012 0.012 0.008 0.006 0.007 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005 

Mauritius 0.021 0.022 0.034 0.030 0.028 0.025 0.022 0.020 0.019 0.016 0.015 

Mayotte .. .. .. .. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 .. 

Mozambique 0.014 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.006 0.014 0.016 0.017 0.020 0.019 0.017 

Rwanda 0.006 0.007 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.002 

Seychelles 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 

Somalia 0.007 0.005 0.004 0.003 (e)0.003 (e)0.003 (e)0.003 (e)0.003 (e)0.002 (e)0.003 .. 

Uganda 0.017 0.020 0.004 0.009 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.010 0.012 0.018 

United Republic of Tanzania* 0.025 0.012 0.010 0.013 0.011 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.016 

Zambia* 0.064 0.040 0.038 0.020 0.014 0.013 0.017 0.017 0.031 0.033 0.031 

Zimbabwe 0.069 0.057 0.049 0.041 0.030 0.022 0.021 0.018 0.017 0.015 (e)0.013 

Middle Africa 0.435 0.410 0.338 0.220 0.265 0.292 0.347 0.468 0.508 0.550 0.696 

Angola* 0.093 0.117 0.111 0.072 0.123 0.126 0.147 0.230 0.263 0.321 0.420 

Cameroon*(1) 0.068 0.037 0.057 0.031 0.028 0.030 0.027 0.027 0.029 0.027 (e)0.027 

Central African Republic*(1) 0.006 0.005 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 

Chad* 0.003 0.003 0.005 0.005 0.003 0.008 0.024 0.030 0.028 0.025 (e)0.031 

Congo*(1) 0.045 0.055 0.028 0.023 0.039 0.035 0.037 0.046 0.056 0.044 (e)0.054 

Dem. Rep. of the Congo* 0.111 0.094 0.067 0.032 0.013 0.018 0.020 0.021 0.019 0.019 (e)0.025 

Equatorial Guinea 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.017 0.035 0.051 0.067 0.068 0.070 (e)0.087 

Gabon*(1) 0.107 0.099 0.063 0.052 0.040 0.037 0.039 0.046 0.043 0.043 (e)0.052 

Sao Tome and Principe* 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

Northern Africa 2.164 1.682 1.179 0.696 0.791 0.852 0.912 1.084 1.121 1.135 1.331 

Algeria* 0.682 0.652 0.422 0.216 0.287 0.319 0.352 0.435 0.439 0.426 0.482 

Egypt* 0.150 0.188 0.142 0.067 0.072 0.082 0.084 0.102 0.113 0.116 0.164 

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1.077 0.624 0.380 0.164 0.197 0.194 0.222 0.295 0.323 0.322 0.376 

Morocco* 0.120 0.110 0.122 0.133 0.115 0.116 0.108 0.107 0.105 0.099 0.116 

Sudan* 0.027 0.019 0.011 0.011 0.028 0.034 0.041 0.046 0.047 0.064 0.073 

Tunisia (2) 0.110 0.088 0.101 0.106 0.091 0.106 0.105 0.100 0.095 0.108 0.121 

Southern Africa 1.397 0.916 0.782 0.664 0.577 0.593 0.612 0.616 0.615 0.627 0.607 

Botswana* 0.025 0.043 0.051 0.041 0.043 0.037 0.038 0.042 0.037 0.037 0.029 

Lesotho 0.003 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.006 0.008 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 

Namibia 0.072 0.037 0.031 0.027 0.020 0.017 0.020 0.020 0.022 0.021 0.020 

South Africa (b)1.280 0.826 0.682 0.575 0.495 0.513 0.525 0.527 0.529 0.544 0.537 

Swaziland 0.018 0.009 0.016 0.017 0.014 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.019 (e)0.016 

Western Africa 1.648 0.992 0.668 0.438 0.569 0.499 0.589 0.643 0.653 0.592 0.644 

Benin* 0.003 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.006 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.008 (e)0.007 

Burkina Faso 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.005 (e)0.004 (e)0.004 

Cape Verde* 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

Côte d'Ivoire* 0.154 0.151 0.088 0.073 0.060 0.077 0.075 0.073 0.070 0.062 0.063 

Gambia 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

Ghana 0.062 0.032 0.026 0.033 0.026 0.034 0.029 0.027 0.031 0.030 0.033 

Guinea 0.020 0.025 0.019 0.014 0.010 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.008 (e)0.008 

Guinea-Bissau 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 

Liberia* 0.030 0.022 0.063 0.016 (e)0.005 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 

Mali* 0.010 0.006 0.010 0.009 0.008 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.013 0.011 (e)0.012 

Mauritania* 0.010 0.019 0.013 0.009 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.011 0.010 0.010 

Niger* 0.028 0.013 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.005 (e)0.006 

Nigeria 1.274 0.665 0.393 0.237 0.418 0.319 0.418 0.478 0.484 0.433 0.479 

Saint Helena (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 

Senegal* 0.023 0.028 0.022 0.019 0.014 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.013 0.012 0.012 

Sierra Leone* 0.011 0.007 0.004 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 (e)0.001 

Togo* 0.017 0.010 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.005 (e)0.005 

For sources and notes, see end of table. 

10



Part 

1 



1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Régions, 


100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 MONDE 

23.882 23.084 22.389 28.678 28.808 29.122 30.545 31.714 32.438 33.246 34.789 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 

4.025 4.686 3.892 2.189 1.577 2.200 2.346 2.512 2.812 3.275 3.730 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 

72.092 72.230 73.719 69.133 69.615 68.678 67.108 65.773 64.750 63.479 61.482 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 

4.664 3.680 2.829 2.417 1.994 2.243 2.312 2.476 2.520 2.660 2.951 Économies en développement : Afrique 

0.516 0.386 0.353 0.299 0.256 0.272 0.278 0.297 0.305 0.318 0.357 Afrique orientale 

0.008 0.009 0.006 0.004 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.002 Burundi* 

0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 Comores* 

0.010 0.010 0.006 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 Djibouti* 

_ _ _ 0.009 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.005 (e)0.004 0.004 (e)0.003 Érythrée 

_ _ _ 0.022 0.019 0.027 0.033 0.038 0.039 0.041 0.053 Éthiopie 

0.035 0.049 0.030 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Éthiopie (anc.) 

0.102 0.071 0.062 0.057 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.057 0.059 0.063 0.068 Kenya 

0.037 0.017 0.016 0.012 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.016 0.015 0.019 0.024 Madagascar* 

0.021 0.014 0.016 0.009 0.008 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.013 Malawi 

0.030 0.026 0.045 0.038 0.033 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.027 0.029 Maurice 

.. .. .. .. 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 .. Mayotte 

0.039 0.021 0.024 0.013 0.017 0.023 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.023 Mozambique 

0.013 0.015 0.008 0.005 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.007 Rwanda 

0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 Seychelles 

0.021 0.013 (e)0.002 (e)0.005 (e)0.005 (e)0.007 (e)0.006 (e)0.006 (e)0.005 (e)0.005 .. Somalie 

0.014 0.016 0.008 0.020 0.023 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.024 0.030 Ouganda 

0.061 0.042 0.038 0.032 0.023 0.028 0.027 0.030 0.037 0.038 0.043 République-Unie de Tanzanie* 

0.052 0.035 0.034 0.013 0.013 0.020 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.028 0.030 Zambie* 

0.067 0.043 0.051 0.051 0.028 0.022 0.023 0.022 0.018 0.017 (e)0.014 Zimbabwe 

0.283 0.273 0.189 0.111 0.114 0.172 0.159 0.182 0.182 0.214 0.222 Afrique centrale 

0.064 0.069 0.044 0.028 0.046 0.070 0.062 0.077 0.071 0.096 0.105 Angola* 

0.077 0.057 0.039 0.021 0.022 0.028 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.026 (e)0.027 Cameroun*(1) 

0.004 0.006 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 (e)0.002 République centrafricaine*(1) 

0.004 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.005 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.011 0.011 (e)0.011 Tchad* 

0.027 0.029 0.017 0.013 0.007 0.011 0.010 0.014 0.015 0.021 (e)0.017 Congo*(1) 

0.073 0.061 0.048 0.020 0.010 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.021 (e)0.025 Rép. dém. du Congo* 

0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.007 0.016 0.017 0.020 0.021 0.022 (e)0.020 Guinée équatoriale 

0.032 0.042 0.026 0.017 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.015 (e)0.016 Gabon*(1) 

0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 Sao Tomé-et-Principe* 

1.519 1.593 1.250 0.930 0.733 0.746 0.794 0.857 0.825 0.915 1.158 Afrique septentrionale 

0.508 0.484 0.272 0.242 0.138 0.166 0.200 0.192 0.172 0.181 0.233 Algérie* 

0.234 0.546 0.467 0.224 0.210 0.140 0.135 0.184 0.167 0.190 0.298 Égypte* 

0.326 0.202 0.148 0.098 0.060 0.079 0.092 0.104 0.107 0.137 0.171 Jamahiriya arabe libyenne 

0.205 0.189 0.193 0.191 0.173 0.183 0.188 0.193 0.194 0.212 0.248 Maroc* 

0.076 0.038 0.017 0.023 0.023 0.037 0.043 0.063 0.065 0.062 0.057 Soudan* 

0.170 0.135 0.153 0.151 0.129 0.140 0.135 0.122 0.120 0.133 0.151 Tunisie (2) 

1.098 0.678 0.641 0.696 0.542 0.632 0.671 0.680 0.743 0.715 0.694 Afrique australe 

0.033 0.033 0.054 0.036 0.037 0.031 0.034 0.029 0.025 0.028 0.031 Botswana* 

0.021 0.017 0.019 0.019 0.012 0.014 0.015 0.013 0.012 0.012 (e)0.012 Lesotho 

0.056 0.029 0.032 0.031 0.023 0.025 0.026 0.025 0.024 0.023 (e)0.028 Namibie 

(e,b)0.958 (e)0.584 (e)0.517 (e)0.591 (e)0.454 (e)0.539 (e)0.576 (e)0.593 (e)0.664 (e)0.634 (e)0.607 Afrique du Sud 

0.030 0.016 0.018 0.019 0.016 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.017 (e)0.016 Swaziland 

1.247 0.749 0.396 0.380 0.349 0.422 0.410 0.460 0.465 0.497 0.519 Afrique occidentale 

0.016 0.016 0.007 0.014 0.009 0.012 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.011 (e)0.011 Bénin* 

0.017 0.016 0.015 0.009 0.009 0.012 0.013 (e)0.012 0.011 (e)0.011 (e)0.012 Burkina Faso 

0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.003 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 Cap-Vert* 

0.144 0.086 0.058 0.056 0.042 0.042 0.045 0.054 0.047 0.047 0.048 Côte d'Ivoire* 

0.008 0.005 0.005 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 Gambie 

0.054 0.043 0.034 0.036 0.045 0.041 0.043 0.050 0.055 0.057 0.063 Ghana 

0.013 0.018 0.020 0.016 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.007 0.008 (e)0.010 Guinée 

0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 Guinée-Bissau 

0.026 0.014 0.006 0.010 (e)0.010 0.002 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 Libéria* 

0.021 0.015 0.017 0.015 0.012 0.016 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.020 Mali* 

0.014 0.011 0.006 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.010 0.012 0.009 0.010 0.010 Mauritanie* 

0.029 0.018 0.011 0.007 0.006 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.008 (e)0.007 (e)0.009 Niger* 

0.801 0.437 0.157 0.157 0.158 0.221 0.205 0.238 0.251 0.273 0.273 Nigéria 

(e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 Sainte-Hélène 

0.051 0.041 0.034 0.027 0.023 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.028 0.031 0.035 Sénégal* 

0.021 0.007 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 (e)0.004 Sierra Leone* 

0.027 0.014 0.016 0.011 0.008 (e)0.010 0.009 0.011 0.011 0.010 (e)0.010 Togo* 

Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau. 

11



Share 

1 

Region, 




1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Developing economies: America 5.472 5.527 4.128 4.431 5.652 5.123 5.187 5.468 5.656 5.515 5.523 

Caribbean 1.099 0.706 0.335 0.250 0.295 0.239 0.228 0.245 0.267 0.241 0.249 

Anguilla .. .. .. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

Antigua and Barbuda* 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 

Aruba (3) .. .. 0.004 0.026 0.039 0.027 0.030 0.033 0.030 0.019 0.023 

Bahamas (4) 0.246 0.138 0.007 0.003 0.009 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 

Barbados 0.011 0.018 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 

Cuba* 0.274 0.303 0.141 0.031 0.026 0.022 0.025 0.022 0.025 0.027 0.024 

Dominica* 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

Dominican Republic* 0.047 0.037 0.021 0.073 0.089 0.073 0.065 0.059 0.054 0.051 0.043 

Grenada* 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

Haiti 0.011 0.009 0.005 0.002 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 

Jamaica 0.047 0.029 0.033 0.028 0.020 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.016 

Montserrat* 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 

Netherlands Antilles*(5) 0.254 0.052 0.051 0.029 0.031 0.015 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.008 (e)0.013 

Saint Kitts and Nevis* 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 

Saint Lucia* 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* 0.001 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 

Trinidad and Tobago* 0.200 0.108 0.056 0.047 0.066 0.069 0.069 0.092 0.117 0.105 0.116 

Turks and Caicos Islands .. .. .. .. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

Central America 1.149 1.571 1.308 1.721 2.805 2.414 2.255 2.228 2.249 2.130 1.993 

Belize 0.005 0.005 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 

Costa Rica* 0.049 0.049 0.042 0.067 0.091 0.081 0.069 0.067 0.068 0.067 0.060 

El Salvador* 0.053 0.034 0.018 0.032 0.046 0.042 0.036 0.033 0.031 0.029 0.028 

Guatemala* 0.075 0.054 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.059 0.055 0.051 0.050 0.049 0.048 

Honduras* 0.041 0.040 0.024 0.024 0.020 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.017 

Mexico 0.886 1.357 1.169 1.536 2.580 2.192 2.057 2.039 2.065 1.949 1.821 

Nicaragua 0.022 0.015 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 

Panama, excl. Canal Zone (former) 0.018 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Panama* _ 0.017 0.010 0.012 0.013 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.008 0.007 

South America 3.224 3.250 2.485 2.459 2.552 2.470 2.704 2.995 3.140 3.143 3.281 

Argentina* 0.394 0.426 0.355 0.405 0.408 0.392 0.376 0.385 0.384 0.400 0.440 

Bolivia 0.046 0.032 0.027 0.021 0.019 0.021 0.023 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.040 

Brazil 0.989 1.300 0.902 0.898 0.855 0.970 1.052 1.130 1.136 1.151 1.235 

Chile* 0.231 0.193 0.240 0.309 0.298 0.287 0.354 0.393 0.484 0.485 0.415 

Colombia 0.193 0.180 0.193 0.196 0.202 0.173 0.176 0.202 0.201 0.213 0.235 

Ecuador* 0.122 0.147 0.078 0.083 0.076 0.082 0.084 0.096 0.105 0.099 0.115 

Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (e)0.000 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.002 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 

Guyana* 0.019 0.010 0.007 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 

Paraguay 0.015 0.015 0.028 0.018 0.013 0.016 0.018 0.016 0.016 0.020 0.028 

Peru* 0.192 0.151 0.093 0.106 0.109 0.120 0.139 0.166 0.196 0.200 0.197 

Suriname 0.025 0.017 0.014 0.009 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.011 

Uruguay 0.052 0.046 0.049 0.041 0.036 0.029 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.032 0.040 

Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) 0.944 0.732 0.501 0.364 0.520 0.361 0.432 0.531 0.538 0.496 0.519 

Developing economies: Asia 17.936 15.541 16.950 20.994 23.804 24.626 25.991 27.659 28.656 29.023 29.643 

Eastern Asia 3.743 6.090 8.054 10.864 12.016 13.305 13.981 14.668 15.225 15.665 15.445 

China 0.889 1.387 1.782 2.873 3.864 5.808 6.454 7.265 7.992 8.725 8.914 

China, Hong Kong SAR 0.971 1.531 2.359 3.355 3.130 2.965 2.820 2.759 2.660 2.468 2.263 

China, Macao SAR 0.030 0.046 0.049 0.039 0.039 0.034 0.031 0.024 0.021 0.018 0.012 

China, Taiwan Province of 0.972 1.556 1.926 2.154 2.292 1.907 1.892 1.886 1.844 1.765 1.595 

Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of .. .. 0.053 0.019 0.011 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.012 (e)0.012 

Korea, Republic of (6) 0.861 1.535 1.866 2.415 2.671 2.569 2.761 2.712 2.683 2.662 2.633 

Mongolia 0.020 0.035 0.019 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.013 0.014 0.016 

Southern Asia 1.284 1.479 1.350 1.255 1.438 1.565 1.631 1.840 1.940 1.925 2.071 

Afghanistan 0.033 0.029 0.007 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.004 

Bangladesh 0.037 0.051 0.048 0.068 0.099 0.093 0.090 0.089 0.097 0.089 0.096 

Bhutan 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.005 0.003 

India (7) 0.422 0.463 0.516 0.591 0.657 0.781 0.834 0.950 0.996 1.042 1.104 

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)* 0.606 0.719 0.554 0.355 0.440 0.450 0.483 0.572 0.635 0.595 0.677 

Maldives 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 

Nepal 0.004 0.008 0.006 0.007 0.012 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.006 (e)0.007 

Pakistan 0.129 0.139 0.160 0.154 0.140 0.158 0.146 0.153 0.140 0.128 0.127 

Sri Lanka 0.052 0.068 0.055 0.073 0.084 0.068 0.063 0.061 0.057 0.055 0.053 

South-Eastern Asia 3.634 3.674 4.171 6.246 6.698 6.013 6.189 6.224 6.353 6.197 6.263 

Brunei Darussalam* 0.225 0.149 0.064 0.046 0.061 0.059 0.055 0.060 0.062 0.055 (e)0.069 

Cambodia 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.017 0.022 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.030 0.029 (e)0.027 

Indonesia including East Timor 1.177 0.942 0.770 0.916 1.014 _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Indonesia _ _ _ _ _ 0.850 0.781 0.822 0.853 0.851 0.921 


12



Part 

1 



1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Régions, 


5.951 4.115 3.540 4.785 5.885 4.753 4.749 4.926 5.116 5.297 5.522 Économies en développement : Amérique 

1.317 0.909 0.520 0.383 0.486 0.397 0.356 0.387 0.399 0.374 0.405 Caraïbes 

.. .. .. 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 Anguilla 

0.004 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 (e)0.005 Antigua-et-Barbuda* 

.. .. 0.016 0.034 0.039 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.020 0.026 Aruba (3) 

0.363 0.151 0.031 0.024 0.031 0.023 0.020 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.019 Bahamas (4) 

0.025 0.030 0.020 0.015 0.017 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.013 0.012 0.012 Barbade 

0.313 0.392 0.188 0.054 0.073 0.060 0.059 0.075 0.082 0.071 0.089 Cuba* 

0.002 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 Dominique* 

0.095 0.088 0.084 0.099 0.142 0.098 0.083 0.091 0.098 0.096 0.099 République dominicaine* 

0.002 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.002 Grenade* 

0.018 0.022 0.009 0.012 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 Haïti 

0.056 0.055 0.054 0.054 0.050 0.047 0.040 0.041 0.043 0.045 0.047 Jamaïque 

0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 Montserrat* 

0.273 0.068 0.060 0.035 0.043 0.034 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.020 (e)0.020 Antilles néerlandaises*(5) 

0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 (e)0.002 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis* 

0.006 0.006 0.008 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.004 (e)0.004 Sainte-Lucie* 

0.003 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 (e)0.002 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines* 

0.153 0.075 0.031 0.033 0.050 0.050 0.051 0.053 0.052 0.052 0.059 Trinité-et-Tobago* 

.. .. .. .. 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 Îles Turques et Caïques 

1.432 1.264 1.440 1.755 3.120 2.688 2.546 2.511 2.530 2.461 2.272 Amérique centrale 

0.007 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.008 0.007 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 Belize 

0.074 0.054 0.055 0.078 0.096 0.099 0.087 0.091 0.093 0.091 0.094 Costa Rica* 

0.047 0.047 0.035 0.064 0.074 0.074 0.067 0.062 0.062 0.061 0.060 El Salvador* 

0.077 0.058 0.046 0.063 0.078 0.105 0.100 0.097 0.096 0.095 0.089 Guatemala* 

0.049 0.044 0.026 0.031 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.046 0.051 0.054 Honduras* 

1.066 0.939 1.211 1.448 2.742 2.296 2.181 2.148 2.165 2.084 1.889 Mexique 

0.043 0.047 0.018 0.019 0.027 0.024 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.026 Nicaragua 

0.070 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Panama, sans la zone du canal (anc.) 

_ 0.068 0.043 0.048 0.051 0.040 0.038 0.039 0.039 0.048 0.055 Panama* 

3.201 1.941 1.580 2.647 2.279 1.668 1.846 2.028 2.187 2.462 2.845 Amérique du Sud 

0.508 0.187 0.113 0.384 0.378 0.178 0.237 0.266 0.276 0.314 0.351 Argentine* 

0.032 0.034 0.019 0.027 0.027 0.021 0.019 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.031 Bolivie 

1.202 0.704 0.626 1.033 0.886 0.654 0.701 0.719 0.774 0.889 1.116 Brésil 

0.279 0.151 0.215 0.303 0.278 0.249 0.262 0.303 0.310 0.331 0.379 Chili* 

0.228 0.204 0.155 0.264 0.173 0.179 0.177 0.196 0.210 0.233 0.243 Colombie 

0.108 0.087 0.052 0.079 0.056 0.086 0.087 0.095 0.098 0.095 0.114 Équateur* 

(e)0.000 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 

0.019 0.011 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 Guyana* 

0.030 0.025 0.038 0.060 0.033 0.029 0.033 0.034 0.047 (e)0.051 (e)0.062 Paraguay 

0.120 0.090 0.097 0.178 0.133 0.108 0.107 0.116 0.124 0.144 0.174 Pérou* 

0.024 0.015 0.013 0.011 0.008 0.009 0.008 0.010 0.008 0.007 0.008 Suriname 

0.081 0.035 0.037 0.055 0.052 0.028 0.033 0.036 0.038 0.040 0.055 Uruguay 

0.569 0.398 0.204 0.241 0.243 0.119 0.176 0.223 0.271 0.324 0.304 Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) 

13.097 15.130 15.878 21.363 20.843 22.027 23.395 24.228 24.718 25.203 26.229 Économies en développement : Asie 

4.118 6.147 7.395 10.831 11.149 12.301 12.998 13.073 13.300 13.426 13.529 Asie orientale 

0.960 2.076 1.484 2.521 3.378 5.309 5.923 6.114 6.390 6.717 6.934 Chine 

1.081 1.460 2.294 3.679 3.194 2.982 2.861 2.775 2.702 2.584 2.378 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 

0.026 0.038 0.043 0.039 0.034 0.035 0.037 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.033 Chine (RAS de Macao) 

0.952 0.989 1.525 1.979 2.100 1.638 1.774 1.691 1.638 1.544 1.474 Province chinoise de Taiwan 

.. .. 0.081 0.026 0.025 0.026 0.024 0.025 0.024 0.021 (e)0.024 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 

1.073 1.530 1.943 2.579 2.409 2.300 2.369 2.420 2.497 2.508 2.664 Corée, République de (6) 

0.026 0.054 0.026 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.015 0.022 Mongolie 

1.904 1.966 1.597 1.392 1.442 1.722 1.882 2.203 2.323 2.401 2.725 Asie méridionale 

0.040 0.059 0.026 0.007 0.018 0.027 0.023 0.023 0.021 0.020 0.015 Afghanistan 

0.125 0.125 0.101 0.128 0.133 0.134 0.127 0.129 0.129 0.131 0.146 Bangladesh 

0.002 0.004 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003 Bhoutan 

0.716 0.783 0.656 0.662 0.773 0.933 1.053 1.323 1.415 1.513 1.791 Inde (7) 

0.647 0.590 0.510 0.244 0.228 0.342 0.373 0.380 0.404 0.398 0.412 Iran (Rép. islamique d')* 

0.001 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 Maldives 

0.016 0.022 0.019 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.020 0.021 0.020 0.020 (e)0.007 Népal 

0.258 0.289 0.205 0.219 0.163 0.168 0.189 0.235 0.241 0.229 0.259 Pakistan 

0.098 0.091 0.075 0.099 0.094 0.086 0.084 0.082 0.083 0.079 0.083 Sri Lanka 

3.161 3.271 4.514 6.782 5.665 5.102 5.236 5.506 5.553 5.456 5.804 Asie du Sud-Est 

0.028 0.030 0.028 0.040 0.017 0.017 0.015 0.014 0.013 0.015 (e)0.015 Brunéi Darussalam* 

0.009 0.006 0.005 0.023 0.029 0.034 0.035 0.036 0.038 0.038 (e)0.039 Cambodge 

0.522 0.504 0.607 0.775 0.606 _ _ _ _ _ _ Indonésie, y compris le Timor oriental 

_ _ _ _ _ 0.509 0.534 0.643 0.648 0.654 0.794 Indonésie 

13 

Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau.



Share 

1 

Region, 


1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Lao People's dem. Rep.* 0.001 0.003 0.002 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.007 (e)0.007 

Malaysia (8) 0.636 0.777 0.846 1.427 1.523 1.317 1.368 1.343 1.324 1.261 1.308 

Myanmar 0.023 0.016 0.009 0.017 0.026 0.033 0.026 0.036 0.038 0.045 0.043 

Philippines 0.282 0.234 0.233 0.338 0.617 0.480 0.432 0.380 0.391 0.360 0.306 

Singapore (9) 0.952 1.157 1.514 2.284 2.137 1.911 2.161 2.190 2.241 2.144 2.110 

Thailand* 0.320 0.361 0.662 1.090 1.069 1.065 1.047 1.051 1.078 1.097 1.079 

Timor-Leste _ _ _ _ _ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 

Viet Nam 0.017 0.035 0.069 0.105 0.225 0.267 0.288 0.309 0.328 0.348 0.393 

Western Asia 9.275 4.298 3.374 2.629 3.653 3.743 4.189 4.926 5.137 5.236 5.863 

Bahrain 0.177 0.147 0.108 0.079 0.096 0.088 0.082 0.097 0.101 0.098 (e)0.108 

Iraq* 1.295 0.528 0.296 0.010 0.316 0.106 0.201 0.226 0.252 0.273 0.367 

Jordan 0.028 0.040 0.031 0.034 0.029 0.041 0.043 0.041 0.043 0.041 0.049 

Kuwait* 0.975 0.537 0.202 0.247 0.301 0.274 0.311 0.428 0.459 0.446 0.546 

Lebanon 0.047 0.015 0.014 0.013 0.011 0.024 0.024 0.022 0.023 0.026 0.028 

Occupied Palestinian territory .. .. .. 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 .. 

Oman 0.117 0.200 0.158 0.117 0.176 0.155 0.145 0.178 0.178 0.173 0.235 

Qatar* 0.279 0.173 0.101 0.067 0.177 0.177 0.200 0.242 0.281 0.301 0.349 

Saudi Arabia* 4.991 1.393 1.275 0.966 1.201 1.236 1.371 1.722 1.742 1.678 1.899 

Syrian Arab Republic* 0.104 0.083 0.121 0.069 0.072 0.076 0.081 0.087 0.090 0.083 (e)0.089 

Turkey* 0.143 0.404 0.372 0.418 0.431 0.626 0.687 0.701 0.705 0.768 0.824 

United Arab Emirates 1.079 0.749 0.676 0.563 0.773 0.885 0.989 1.118 1.200 1.296 1.310 

Yemen (former Arab Republic) 0.038 .. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Yemen (former Democratic) 0.001 0.030 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Yemen* _ _ 0.020 0.038 0.063 0.052 0.051 0.061 0.060 0.051 0.056 

Developing economies: Oceania 0.110 0.095 0.078 0.088 0.064 0.060 0.056 0.057 0.059 0.061 0.057 

American Samoa* 0.006 0.010 0.009 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.004 (e)0.003 (e)0.003 

Cook Islands 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

Fiji 0.019 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.008 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.006 

French Polynesia* 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 

Guam 0.003 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 

Kiribati 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 

Marshall Islands _ .. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 

Micronesia (Federated States of) _ .. 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 .. 

Nauru 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 .. 

New Caledonia* 0.020 0.014 0.014 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.010 0.011 0.015 0.008 

Niue .. .. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 

Palau _ .. .. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 

Papua New Guinea 0.051 0.046 0.033 0.051 0.032 0.029 0.028 0.031 0.034 0.034 0.036 

Samoa* 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

Solomon Islands* 0.004 0.004 0.002 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 

Tokelau .. .. .. .. .. (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 .. 

Tonga 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 

Tuvalu .. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 

Vanuatu 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

Wallis and Futuna Islands .. .. .. .. .. 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 .. .. 

Transition economies 4.198 4.968 3.408 2.354 2.398 2.740 3.067 3.458 3.773 3.930 4.755 

Albania .. .. 0.006 0.004 0.004 0.006 0.007 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.008 

Armenia* _ _ _ 0.005 0.005 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.007 

Azerbaijan*(10) _ _ _ 0.012 0.029 0.034 0.041 0.073 0.107 0.152 0.298 

Belarus _ _ _ 0.093 0.114 0.132 0.150 0.152 0.163 0.174 0.205 

Bosnia and Herzegovina*(11) _ _ _ 0.000 0.017 0.019 0.021 0.023 0.027 0.030 0.031 

Croatia* _ _ _ 0.087 0.069 0.082 0.087 0.084 0.086 0.089 0.088 

Georgia (12) _ _ _ 0.003 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 

Kazakhstan*(12) _ _ _ 0.101 0.137 0.171 0.219 0.266 0.334 0.333 0.482 

Kyrgyzstan _ _ _ 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.010 

Montenegro _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0.004 

Republic of Moldova _ _ _ 0.014 0.007 0.010 0.011 0.010 0.009 0.010 0.010 

Russian Federation (13) _ _ _ 1.601 1.637 1.801 1.993 2.325 2.506 2.539 2.944 

Serbia and Montenegro* _ _ _ 0.030 0.027 0.037 0.044 0.048 0.059 0.069 _ 

Serbia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0.068 

SFR of Yugoslavia (former) 0.441 0.543 0.411 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Tajikistan (12) _ _ _ 0.014 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.009 0.012 0.011 0.009 

TFYR of Macedonia* _ _ _ 0.023 0.021 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.024 0.024 

Turkmenistan (12) _ _ _ 0.037 0.039 0.048 0.042 0.047 0.059 0.056 0.074 

Ukraine (12) _ _ _ 0.254 0.226 0.306 0.355 0.326 0.316 0.353 0.418 

USSR (former) 3.757 4.426 2.991 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Uzbekistan _ _ _ 0.066 0.044 0.042 0.047 0.045 0.046 0.058 0.065 

Developed economies: America 14.425 15.717 14.979 15.012 16.419 13.226 12.221 12.081 11.775 11.321 10.943 

Bermuda 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 




14



Part 

1 



1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

0.004 0.009 0.005 0.011 0.008 0.006 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.007 (e)0.009 Rép. dém. populaire lao* 

0.519 0.602 0.814 1.483 1.230 1.054 1.111 1.060 1.058 1.031 1.006 Malaisie (8) 

0.017 0.014 0.008 0.026 0.036 0.027 0.023 0.018 0.021 0.023 0.026 Myanmar 

0.399 0.268 0.362 0.541 0.556 0.508 0.447 0.435 0.437 0.406 0.369 Philippines 

1.156 1.292 1.690 2.376 2.019 1.645 1.729 1.853 1.927 1.849 1.957 Singapour (9) 

0.444 0.454 0.919 1.351 0.929 0.975 0.996 1.095 1.039 0.989 1.094 Thaïlande* 

_ _ _ _ _ 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.002 Timor-Leste 

0.063 0.091 0.077 0.156 0.235 0.325 0.337 0.343 0.362 0.441 0.492 Viet Nam 

3.914 3.746 2.372 2.358 2.587 2.902 3.279 3.446 3.541 3.921 4.171 Asie occidentale 

0.168 0.153 0.103 0.071 0.070 0.073 0.078 0.087 0.085 0.081 (e)0.077 Bahreïn 

0.419 0.519 0.182 0.013 0.198 0.128 0.211 0.174 0.173 0.174 0.228 Iraq* 

0.116 0.134 0.072 0.071 0.069 0.074 0.086 0.097 0.092 0.095 0.103 Jordanie 

0.315 0.295 0.110 0.149 0.107 0.141 0.133 0.146 0.129 0.166 0.159 Koweït* 

0.176 0.108 0.070 0.139 0.094 0.094 0.101 0.089 0.076 0.083 0.099 Liban 

.. .. .. 0.032 0.036 0.023 0.025 0.025 0.022 0.022 .. Territoire palestinien occupé 

0.083 0.155 0.075 0.081 0.076 0.085 0.094 0.082 0.088 0.112 0.140 Oman 

0.070 0.056 0.047 0.065 0.049 0.063 0.063 0.093 0.133 0.155 0.144 Qatar* 

1.452 1.161 0.670 0.536 0.453 0.475 0.500 0.551 0.563 0.634 0.720 Arabie saoudite* 

0.199 0.195 0.067 0.090 0.057 0.066 0.089 0.101 0.093 0.103 (e)0.112 République arabe syrienne* 

0.381 0.557 0.620 0.682 0.818 0.892 1.029 1.082 1.127 1.193 1.235 Turquie* 

0.416 0.321 0.311 0.401 0.525 0.742 0.828 0.870 0.912 1.043 1.074 Émirats arabes unis 

0.074 .. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yémen (anc. République arabe du) 

0.047 0.092 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yémen (anc. démocratique) 

_ _ 0.044 0.030 0.035 0.047 0.042 0.050 0.049 0.060 (e)0.061 Yémen* 

0.171 0.159 0.142 0.113 0.086 0.100 0.089 0.085 0.083 0.086 0.087 Économies en développement : Océanie 

0.005 0.015 0.010 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.006 0.005 0.005 (e)0.005 (e)0.004 Samoa américaines* 

0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 Îles Cook 

0.027 0.022 0.021 0.017 0.013 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.013 0.014 Fidji 

0.026 0.027 0.026 0.019 0.016 0.020 0.016 0.016 0.013 0.013 0.013 Polynésie française* 

0.019 0.014 0.013 0.008 0.006 0.007 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.004 Guam 

0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 (e)0.000 Kiribati 

_ .. 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 Îles Marshall 

_ .. 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 .. Micronésie (États fédérés de) 

0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 .. Nauru 

0.022 0.017 0.025 0.018 0.014 0.020 0.017 0.016 0.017 0.020 0.020 Nouvelle-Calédonie* 

.. .. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Nioué 

_ .. .. 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 Palaos 

0.057 0.050 0.031 0.028 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.016 0.018 0.021 (e)0.021 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 

0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 Samoa* 

0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 Îles Salomon* 

.. .. .. .. 0.000 0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 .. Tokélaou 

0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 (e)0.001 Tonga 

.. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Tuvalu 

0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 Vanuatu 

.. .. .. .. 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 .. .. Îles Wallis-et-Futuna 

4.025 4.686 3.892 2.189 1.577 2.200 2.346 2.512 2.812 3.275 3.730 Économies en transition 

.. .. 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.029 0.032 Albanie 

_ _ _ 0.013 0.013 0.016 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.023 0.027 Arménie* 

_ _ _ 0.013 0.023 0.034 0.037 0.039 0.043 0.040 0.044 Azerbaïdjan*(10) 

_ _ _ 0.106 0.130 0.149 0.174 0.155 0.180 0.202 0.242 Bélarus 

_ _ _ 0.018 0.058 0.062 0.063 0.066 0.059 0.068 0.074 Bosnie-Herzégovine*(11) 

_ _ _ 0.140 0.118 0.183 0.175 0.172 0.173 0.182 0.188 Croatie* 

_ _ _ 0.007 0.011 0.015 0.019 0.023 0.030 0.037 0.037 Géorgie (12) 

_ _ _ 0.073 0.076 0.108 0.135 0.161 0.201 0.231 0.239 Kazakhstan*(12) 

_ _ _ 0.010 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.014 0.017 0.025 Kirghizistan 

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0.022 Monténégro 

_ _ _ 0.016 0.012 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.022 0.026 0.030 République de Moldova 

_ _ _ 1.314 0.737 1.076 1.131 1.278 1.462 1.728 1.965 Fédération de Russie (13) 

_ _ _ 0.051 0.056 0.102 0.125 0.108 0.121 0.153 _ Serbie-et-Monténégro* 

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0.141 Serbie 

0.726 0.600 0.525 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ RSF de Yougoslavie (anc.) 

_ _ _ 0.015 0.010 0.011 0.013 0.012 0.014 0.017 0.020 Tadjikistan (12) 

_ _ _ 0.033 0.031 0.030 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.036 0.042 LERY de Macédoine* 

_ _ _ 0.015 0.027 0.032 0.035 0.027 0.021 0.025 0.035 Turkménistan (12) 

_ _ _ 0.296 0.209 0.296 0.306 0.335 0.364 0.426 0.523 Ukraine (12) 

3.299 4.086 3.356 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ URSS (anc.) 

_ _ _ 0.055 0.040 0.034 0.036 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.043 Ouzbékistan 

15.418 21.321 17.838 17.940 22.592 19.928 19.073 19.136 18.395 16.922 15.818 Économies développées : Amérique 

0.016 0.020 0.017 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.007 Bermudes 

Régions, 



15



Share 

1 

Region, 




1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Canada 3.328 4.612 3.664 3.711 4.289 3.616 3.313 3.427 3.211 2.985 2.821 

Greenland 0.010 0.009 0.013 0.007 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.000 0.000 0.001 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 

United States*(14) 11.084 11.095 11.299 11.292 12.125 9.605 8.904 8.650 8.560 8.333 8.119 

Developed economies: Asia 6.682 9.301 8.588 8.925 7.918 6.674 6.573 6.080 5.744 5.407 5.287 

Israel* 0.272 0.317 0.332 0.368 0.487 0.421 0.420 0.408 0.386 0.387 0.380 

Japan 6.410 8.983 8.256 8.557 7.431 6.253 6.153 5.672 5.358 5.019 4.907 

Developed economies: Europe 43.845 43.149 47.282 44.703 40.189 43.985 43.123 41.010 40.069 40.464 38.982 

Andorra .. .. .. 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 

Austria* 0.859 0.874 1.181 1.115 1.047 1.285 1.285 1.193 1.126 1.171 1.125 

Belgium* 3.177 2.725 3.396 3.443 2.914 3.380 3.332 3.187 3.022 3.092 2.955 

Bulgaria* 0.510 0.676 0.138 0.103 0.075 0.100 0.108 0.112 0.124 0.133 0.140 

Cyprus* 0.026 0.024 0.027 0.024 0.015 0.011 0.010 0.014 0.011 0.010 0.010 

Czechoslovakia (former) (15) 0.732 0.603 0.342 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Czech Republic*(16) _ _ _ 0.419 0.450 0.646 0.749 0.744 0.782 0.877 0.909 

Denmark*(17) 0.823 0.867 1.063 0.983 0.793 0.879 0.837 0.811 0.762 0.735 0.726 

Estonia*(12) _ _ _ 0.036 0.059 0.075 0.064 0.074 0.080 0.079 0.077 

Faeroe Islands 0.009 0.009 0.011 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 

Finland 0.695 0.690 0.763 0.782 0.713 0.703 0.668 0.624 0.636 0.644 0.599 

France* 5.720 5.176 6.237 5.830 5.068 5.184 4.909 4.417 4.084 3.949 3.762 

Germany (former Dem. Rep.) 0.851 1.281 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Germany (former Federal Rep.) 9.477 9.327 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Germany* _ _ 11.773 10.109 8.535 9.938 9.880 9.254 9.127 9.454 9.084 

Gibraltar 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 .. 

Greece* 0.253 0.230 0.233 0.213 0.182 0.177 0.166 0.165 0.171 0.169 0.157 

Hungary*(18) 0.426 0.433 0.276 0.247 0.434 0.564 0.603 0.600 0.620 0.683 0.669 

Iceland* 0.045 0.041 0.046 0.035 0.029 0.032 0.032 0.030 0.029 0.034 0.033 

Ireland* 0.413 0.525 0.682 0.863 1.197 1.226 1.138 1.045 0.896 0.870 0.771 

Italy* 3.838 3.890 4.894 4.515 3.720 3.958 3.842 3.556 3.434 3.577 3.343 

Latvia* _ _ _ 0.025 0.029 0.038 0.044 0.049 0.051 0.059 0.063 

Lithuania (12) _ _ _ 0.052 0.055 0.092 0.101 0.113 0.116 0.123 0.147 

Luxembourg* .. .. .. 0.150 0.130 0.176 0.176 0.179 0.189 0.160 0.158 

Malta 0.024 0.020 0.032 0.037 0.038 0.033 0.027 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.017 

Netherlands* 4.174 3.949 3.783 3.924 3.606 3.914 3.881 3.873 3.819 3.941 3.934 

Norway 0.911 1.013 0.977 0.811 0.931 0.894 0.889 0.972 0.993 0.989 1.033 

Poland* 0.697 0.583 0.391 0.442 0.491 0.710 0.815 0.852 0.912 1.003 1.044 

Portugal* 0.228 0.288 0.471 0.440 0.377 0.420 0.389 0.364 0.357 0.369 0.347 

Romania* 0.551 0.617 0.166 0.153 0.161 0.233 0.255 0.264 0.267 0.290 0.307 

Slovakia* _ _ _ 0.166 0.184 0.291 0.301 0.304 0.345 0.416 0.441 

Slovenia* _ _ _ 0.161 0.135 0.169 0.178 0.183 0.191 0.215 0.212 

Spain* 1.018 1.229 1.594 1.890 1.783 2.065 1.983 1.836 1.760 1.812 1.668 

Sweden 1.519 1.545 1.652 1.554 1.348 1.350 1.338 1.248 1.217 1.208 1.139 

Switzerland* 1.456 1.392 1.831 1.577 1.264 1.391 1.338 1.248 1.219 1.233 1.254 

United Kingdom* 5.412 5.139 5.319 4.595 4.415 4.041 3.773 3.665 3.695 3.142 2.850 

Developed economies: Oceania 1.345 1.436 1.411 1.289 1.197 1.167 1.161 1.216 1.201 1.204 1.358 

Australia* 1.078 1.146 1.141 1.026 0.990 0.948 0.940 1.009 1.016 1.011 1.167 

New Zealand 0.266 0.290 0.270 0.263 0.206 0.219 0.221 0.207 0.185 0.193 0.191 

Sources: 

- UN, Yearbook of International Trade Statistics and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics 

- IMF, International Financial Statistics and Direction of Trade Statistics 

- World Trade Organization 

- Other international and national sources 

- UNCTAD secretariat estimates 

Notes: 

* 

(d) 

(g) 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

Special Trade System. 

Including Aruba. 

Data refer to Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union. 

Trade with other member countries of CEMAC is excluded. 

Prior to 1974, special trade. 

Prior to 1986, included in Netherlands Antilles. Including exports and imports of crude oil and oil products. 

From 1990 onwards, trade statistics exclude certain oil and chemical products. 

Prior to 1986, including Aruba. 

Excluding imports of goods financed through foreign aid. 

Excluding military goods, fissionable materials, bunkers, ships and aircraft. 

Inter-trade between the States of Malaysia included. From 1965 onwards, excluding military imports and offshore installations of petroleum industry. 

Including trans-shipments to and from peninsular Malaysia. 

Excluding military goods, precious metals and goods procured in foreign ports. 

Prior to 1998, data refer to the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina only. The other entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, is not included. 

Prior to 1994, covers only trade with countries outside the CIS. 

Prior to 1994, excluding trade with independent states resulting from the former USSR. 

Prior to 1975, excludes non-monetary gold. 

From 1985 onwards, data are not comparable to those shown for prior periods due to revisions of the Koruna-to-US Dollar exchange rate. 

From 1995 onward, including goods for processing. 

Prior to 1988, excluding ships. 

Prior to 1996, excluding customs free zones. 

16



Part 

1 



1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

3.011 3.963 3.428 3.207 3.674 3.151 2.954 3.072 2.887 2.736 2.554 Canada 

0.016 0.015 0.012 0.008 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 Groenland 

0.000 0.002 0.002 (e)0.001 (e)0.002 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.001 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 (e)0.000 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 

12.374 17.322 14.379 14.713 18.900 16.759 16.102 16.049 15.494 14.174 13.251 États-Unis*(14) 

7.274 6.898 7.013 6.975 6.262 5.392 5.249 5.207 5.085 4.771 5.081 Économies développées : Asie 

0.471 0.485 0.467 0.565 0.566 0.467 0.452 0.437 0.406 0.415 0.414 Israël* 

6.803 6.413 6.546 6.411 5.696 4.925 4.797 4.770 4.678 4.356 4.667 Japon 

48.058 42.444 47.435 42.782 39.479 41.974 41.387 40.027 39.933 40.407 39.147 Économies développées : Europe 

.. .. .. 0.020 0.015 0.019 0.018 0.017 0.014 0.013 0.012 Andorre 

1.177 1.031 1.365 1.264 1.084 1.277 1.263 1.179 1.107 1.144 1.118 Autriche* 

3.460 2.761 3.346 3.148 2.658 3.015 3.009 2.951 2.839 2.899 2.861 Belgique* 

0.465 0.671 0.131 0.108 0.098 0.140 0.153 0.168 0.188 0.210 0.227 Bulgarie* 

0.058 0.061 0.071 0.071 0.058 0.055 0.058 0.058 0.056 0.060 0.065 Chypre* 

0.615 0.548 0.365 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tchécoslovaquie (anc.) (15) 

_ _ _ 0.504 0.508 0.692 0.737 0.709 0.752 0.829 0.862 République tchèque*(16) 

0.931 0.897 0.925 0.877 0.682 0.737 0.718 0.700 0.690 0.692 0.675 Danemark*(17) 

_ _ _ 0.046 0.064 0.083 0.088 0.095 0.108 0.110 0.098 Estonie*(12) 

0.011 0.012 0.009 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.007 0.006 Îles Féroé 

0.753 0.650 0.751 0.563 0.516 0.546 0.542 0.544 0.560 0.573 0.559 Finlande 

6.623 5.443 6.696 5.662 5.074 5.118 4.961 4.668 4.371 4.347 4.300 France* 

0.919 1.152 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Allemagne (anc. Rép. dém. d') 

9.052 7.789 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Allemagne (anc. Rép. fédérale d') 

_ _ 9.628 8.854 7.444 7.758 7.540 7.196 7.312 7.404 7.337 Allemagne* 

0.005 0.004 0.010 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.006 .. Gibraltar 

0.508 0.498 0.550 0.494 0.501 0.576 0.556 0.504 0.513 0.535 0.482 Grèce* 

0.445 0.404 0.241 0.294 0.480 0.612 0.638 0.616 0.631 0.671 0.658 Hongrie*(18) 

0.048 0.044 0.047 0.034 0.039 0.036 0.037 0.042 0.049 0.047 0.038 Islande* 

0.537 0.492 0.575 0.617 0.764 0.691 0.651 0.635 0.590 0.588 0.507 Irlande* 

4.851 4.310 5.061 3.932 3.575 3.818 3.743 3.563 3.569 3.591 3.382 Italie* 

_ _ _ 0.035 0.048 0.067 0.075 0.081 0.093 0.108 0.098 Lettonie* 

_ _ _ 0.070 0.078 0.124 0.130 0.144 0.156 0.171 0.188 Lituanie (12) 

.. .. .. 0.186 0.169 0.207 0.211 0.203 0.214 0.193 0.193 Luxembourg* 

0.045 0.037 0.055 0.056 0.051 0.044 0.038 0.034 0.035 0.033 0.028 Malte 

4.257 3.594 3.518 3.536 3.268 3.397 3.368 3.369 3.362 3.457 3.494 Pays-Bas* 

0.815 0.764 0.757 0.629 0.516 0.508 0.507 0.508 0.511 0.561 0.543 Norvège 

0.804 0.583 0.234 0.554 0.735 0.875 0.945 0.941 1.024 1.163 1.245 Pologne* 

0.448 0.376 0.703 0.622 0.598 0.606 0.579 0.567 0.538 0.549 0.548 Portugal* 

0.667 0.554 0.274 0.196 0.196 0.309 0.345 0.375 0.413 0.493 0.504 Roumanie* 

_ _ _ 0.176 0.201 0.306 0.315 0.321 0.361 0.423 0.447 Slovaquie* 

_ _ _ 0.181 0.152 0.178 0.187 0.188 0.195 0.221 0.225 Slovénie* 

1.641 1.473 2.435 2.167 2.338 2.677 2.721 2.674 2.651 2.732 2.446 Espagne* 

1.610 1.403 1.509 1.241 1.091 1.072 1.058 1.034 1.029 1.071 1.019 Suède 

1.751 1.510 1.938 1.530 1.254 1.291 1.224 1.173 1.141 1.133 1.123 Suisse* 

5.563 5.382 6.242 5.101 5.211 5.125 4.958 4.757 4.850 4.371 3.852 Royaume-Uni* 

1.342 1.567 1.432 1.436 1.282 1.384 1.399 1.404 1.337 1.379 1.436 Économies développées : Océanie 

1.078 1.272 1.168 1.170 1.074 1.146 1.154 1.161 1.124 1.162 1.226 Australie* 

0.263 0.294 0.264 0.266 0.209 0.239 0.245 0.243 0.213 0.217 0.210 Nouvelle-Zélande 

Sources : 

- ONU, Annuaire statistique du commerce international et Bulletin mensuel de statistique 

- FMI, International Financial Statistics et Direction of Trade Statistics 

- Organisation mondiale du commerce 

- Autres sources internationales et nationales 

- Estimations du secrétariat de la CNUCED 

Notes : 

* 

(d) 

(g) 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

Régions, 


Système du commerce spécial. 

Y compris Aruba. 

Les données se réfèrent à l'Union belgo-luxembourgeoise. 

Non-compris le commerce avec les autres pays membres de la CEMAC. 

Avant 1974, commerce spécial. 

Avant 1986 compris dans Antilles néerlandaises. Les données comprennent les exportations et importations de pétrole brut et produits dérivés. 

À partir de 1990, certains produits pétroliers et chimiques ne sont plus inclus dans les statistiques du commerce. 

Avant 1986, y compris Aruba. 

Non-compris les biens d'importation financés par l'aide à l'étranger. 

Non-compris les biens à usage militaire, le matériel fissile, le combustible de soute et l'avitaillement des navires et aéronefs. 

Y compris le commerce entre les États de la Malaisie. Non-compris les importations militaires et l'installation près des côtes de l'industrie pétrolière. 

Y compris les transbordements vers et en provenance de la Malaisie péninsulaire. 

Non-compris les biens à usage militaire, les métaux précieux et les biens fournis dans les ports étrangers. 

Avant 1998, les données se réfèrent uniquement à la Fédération de la Bosnie-Herzégovine. L'autre entité de la Bosnie-Herzégovine, Republika Srpska, n'est pas incluse. 

Avant 1994, concerne seulement le commerce avec les pays extérieurs à la CEI. 

Avant 1994, non-compris le commerce avec les républiques indépendantes de l'ancienne URSS. 

Avant 1975, non-compris l'or industriel. 

À partir de 1985, les chiffres ne sont pas comparables à ceux des années antérieures à cause des révisions du taux de change de la couronne par rapport au dollar des États-Unis. 

À partir de 1995, y compris les biens destinés à subir des transformations. 

Avant 1988, non-compris les navires. 

Avant 1996, non-compris les zones franches douanières. 

17

1.1.2 Exports and imports of economic groupings 

Value 

1 

Economic grouping 



1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 600 477 847 605 1 435 368 2 055 832 3 791 729 4 541 140 5 258 017 6 198 125 

Developing economies excluding China 582 377 785 514 1 286 588 1 806 629 3 029 776 3 571 760 4 040 227 4 769 579 

Developing economies excluding LDCs 585 161 827 929 1 411 249 2 019 543 3 708 476 4 437 183 5 129 312 6 026 343 

High-income developing countries 324 884 458 097 791 774 1 113 661 1 809 807 2 121 124 2 366 474 2 711 730 

Middle-income developing countries 136 981 208 166 329 166 418 544 764 142 900 459 1 035 066 1 260 305 

Low-income developing countries 138 612 181 343 314 428 523 625 1 217 774 1 519 549 1 856 469 2 226 083 

Heavily indebted poor countries 20 393 21 828 24 256 26 911 52 686 64 933 73 830 93 106 

Landlocked developing countries 8 386 10 710 27 237 32 934 77 313 105 596 130 088 202 974 

Small island developing States 12 546 6 994 9 820 11 687 19 195 25 518 26 951 32 983 

Least developed countries 15 316 19 676 24 119 36 289 83 254 103 957 128 705 171 782 

Africa and Haiti 12 301 16 109 15 718 21 167 58 418 73 594 95 352 132 222 

Asia 2 848 3 365 8 087 14 885 24 492 29 939 32 890 38 924 

Islands 166 202 314 238 344 423 463 636 

Major petroleum exporters 294 263 195 765 198 224 353 836 750 227 914 784 1 042 681 1 358 973 

Africa 67 256 49 110 40 190 74 092 172 336 208 902 240 519 324 158 

America 25 779 22 118 25 604 42 730 75 427 92 093 97 717 120 306 

Asia 201 228 124 536 132 430 237 014 502 463 613 790 704 445 914 509 

Major manufactured goods exporters 169 375 492 766 1 003 589 1 407 528 2 559 580 3 046 416 3 544 073 4 037 195 

America 38 163 72 125 126 048 221 487 332 420 388 248 432 704 489 749 

Asia 131 212 420 642 877 541 1 186 041 2 227 160 2 658 168 3 111 369 3 547 446 

Emerging economies 130 912 333 426 653 769 899 106 1 394 301 1 629 634 1 830 301 2 056 660 

America 54 788 96 081 168 527 274 066 431 406 517 326 584 030 658 321 

Asia 76 124 237 346 485 242 625 040 962 895 1 112 308 1 246 271 1 398 339 

Newly industrialized economies 125 567 354 429 723 948 932 090 1 378 290 1 585 879 1 759 778 1 957 679 

First tier 76 425 266 985 528 639 659 709 1 001 184 1 143 601 1 261 653 1 378 484 

Second tier 49 141 87 444 195 309 272 381 377 106 442 278 498 125 579 195 

Developing economies: Africa 121 876 110 670 114 221 152 143 311 585 372 088 429 089 553 177 

Northern Africa excluding Sudan 43 500 40 681 35 494 49 177 108 910 130 373 149 574 201 640 

Sub-Saharan Africa 78 376 69 989 78 727 102 965 202 675 241 716 279 515 351 536 

Sub-Saharan Africa excluding 

South Africa 

52 337 46 236 48 943 71 016 147 391 177 553 203 595 265 418 

Developing economies: America 111 352 143 808 229 435 364 468 573 473 686 022 769 679 885 097 

Central America and Greater Carribean 

Islands excluding Puerto Rico 


Islands excluding Mexico and Puerto Rico 

31 107 52 539 96 030 189 913 244 126 284 776 310 799 333 115 

13 076 11 828 16 489 23 545 30 235 34 335 38 744 41 308 

South America and Central America 88 984 132 140 216 472 345 463 547 749 653 660 736 033 845 149 

South America excluding Brazil 45 473 55 151 80 852 109 456 195 528 243 037 278 042 327 834 

Developing economies: Asia 365 007 590 417 1 087 167 1 535 122 2 900 745 3 475 868 4 050 687 4 750 767 

Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 

excluding China 

132 023 363 758 737 282 957 640 1 429 146 1 648 020 1 833 461 2 050 559 

Southern Asia excluding India 17 542 29 064 34 350 50 345 93 374 114 515 123 317 155 110 

Sources: 

- Data in this table are based on trade figures in table 1.1.1. 

18

1.1.2 Exportations et importations des groupements économiques 

Valeur 

1 



1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Groupements économiques 

496 005 804 982 1 502 487 1 919 471 3 423 286 4 018 521 4 730 950 5 684 616 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 

476 064 751 637 1 370 403 1 694 377 2 763 333 3 226 916 3 775 150 4 551 530 Économies en développement sans la Chine 

471 809 779 577 1 468 176 1 875 600 3 335 325 3 917 087 4 606 789 5 531 625 Économies en développement sans les PMA 

219 205 396 461 772 367 1 003 184 1 501 138 1 746 077 2 013 785 2 317 513 Pays en développement à revenu élevé 

152 561 232 082 410 633 444 637 770 933 899 867 1 062 426 1 332 179 Pays en développement à revenu intermédiaire 

124 239 176 439 319 486 471 511 1 150 906 1 372 211 1 654 240 2 034 424 Pays en développement à revenu faible 

25 390 24 444 31 075 37 936 75 054 87 291 104 940 129 512 Pays pauvres très endettés 

10 813 15 606 32 652 37 161 75 664 93 419 117 305 150 028 Pays en développement sans littoral 

15 717 10 405 13 584 17 310 25 880 29 836 34 200 40 728 Petits États insulaires en développement 

24 196 25 406 34 311 43 871 87 961 101 434 124 162 152 991 Pays les moins avancés 

16 912 17 396 20 335 24 076 55 137 63 497 78 698 99 860 Afrique et Haïti 

6 966 7 501 13 232 19 004 31 143 35 974 43 129 50 172 Asie 

318 509 744 791 1 681 1 964 2 334 2 959 Îles 

136 728 112 043 138 976 174 433 392 631 468 170 600 232 736 995 Principaux exportateurs de pétrole 

38 144 24 540 30 415 30 246 77 737 88 773 114 742 145 599 Afrique 

17 258 10 309 18 517 23 242 40 039 52 214 67 119 77 885 Amérique 

81 326 77 194 90 044 120 946 274 855 327 184 418 370 513 510 Asie 

206 615 508 542 1 065 388 1 401 559 2 451 940 2 870 050 3 316 554 3 906 498 

47 105 66 071 129 996 241 768 309 449 364 005 423 142 491 052 Amérique 

159 510 442 471 935 392 1 159 791 2 142 491 2 506 045 2 893 412 3 415 445 Asie 

Principaux exportateurs d'articles 

manufacturés 

152 003 329 111 687 119 873 156 1 259 804 1 462 741 1 662 730 1 977 863 Économies émergentes 

65 947 81 360 175 318 294 317 383 379 451 881 535 506 638 807 Amérique 

86 056 247 751 511 801 578 839 876 425 1 010 860 1 127 224 1 339 056 Asie 

127 629 365 082 773 522 869 037 1 292 330 1 479 955 1 645 667 1 917 602 Économies nouvellement industrialisées 

88 511 267 938 556 075 647 758 943 389 1 085 738 1 207 302 1 384 380 Première génération 

39 118 97 144 217 447 221 279 348 941 394 217 438 365 533 222 Deuxième génération 

96 856 101 718 126 614 132 878 267 242 312 189 378 503 482 155 Économies en développement : Afrique 

29 977 44 333 47 521 47 282 85 704 94 118 121 422 179 920 Afrique septentrionale sans le Soudan 

66 879 57 385 79 093 85 595 181 538 218 071 257 081 302 236 Afrique subsaharienne 

46 973 38 800 48 131 55 339 117 483 135 835 166 883 203 063 Afrique subsaharienne sans l'Afrique du Sud 

123 594 127 275 250 711 392 134 531 709 633 841 753 712 902 341 Économies en développement : Amérique 

39 759 63 783 103 421 226 557 294 938 342 759 382 130 411 786 

17 615 20 234 27 563 43 855 63 117 74 590 85 552 103 141 

Amérique centrale et Grandes Antilles 

sans Porto Rico 


sans le Mexique et Porto Rico 

96 232 108 573 230 658 359 720 489 986 584 372 700 547 836 223 Amérique du Sud et Amérique centrale 

41 528 34 279 84 564 92 757 141 288 175 079 223 800 282 503 Amérique du Sud sans le Brésil 

272 005 570 895 1 119 239 1 388 726 2 615 179 3 062 153 3 586 444 4 285 907 Économies en développement : Asie 

131 235 374 843 790 712 895 215 1 345 476 1 544 064 1 731 039 2 025 898 

Asie orientale et Asie du Sud-Est 

sans la Chine 

24 675 33 836 38 215 44 549 94 933 112 557 126 414 152 608 Asie méridionale sans l'Inde 

Sources : 

- Les données dans ce tableau ont été calculées d'après les chiffres du tableau 1.1.1. 

19

1.1.2 Exports and imports of economic groupings 

Share 

1 



Percentage 

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 


Developing economies excluding China 28.62 24.04 22.55 24.85 28.01 26.40 27.40 28.89 29.45 28.95 29.76 

Developing economies excluding LDCs 28.75 24.75 23.77 27.25 31.32 31.60 33.19 35.36 36.58 36.75 37.60 

High-income developing countries 15.96 12.90 13.15 15.29 17.27 15.86 16.43 17.26 17.49 16.96 16.92 

Middle-income developing countries 6.73 6.96 5.98 6.36 6.49 6.68 6.95 7.29 7.42 7.42 7.86 

Low-income developing countries 6.81 5.56 5.21 6.07 8.12 9.67 10.47 11.61 12.53 13.30 13.89 

Heavily indebted poor countries 1.00 0.82 0.63 0.47 0.42 0.46 0.49 0.50 0.54 0.53 0.58 

Landlocked developing countries 0.41 0.36 0.31 0.53 0.51 0.57 0.64 0.74 0.87 0.93 1.27 

Small island developing States 0.62 0.40 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.21 0.19 0.21 

Least developed countries 0.75 0.68 0.56 0.47 0.56 0.61 0.67 0.79 0.86 0.92 1.07 

Africa and Haiti 0.60 0.53 0.46 0.30 0.33 0.38 0.45 0.56 0.61 0.68 0.83 

Asia 0.14 0.14 0.10 0.16 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.24 

Islands 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 

Major petroleum exporters 14.46 7.93 5.62 3.83 5.49 5.17 5.86 7.15 7.54 7.47 8.48 

Africa 3.30 2.23 1.41 0.78 1.15 1.10 1.31 1.64 1.72 1.72 2.02 

America 1.27 0.99 0.63 0.49 0.66 0.51 0.59 0.72 0.76 0.70 0.75 

Asia 9.89 4.71 3.58 2.56 3.68 3.56 3.97 4.79 5.06 5.05 5.71 

Major manufactured goods exporters 8.32 12.06 14.15 19.38 21.83 22.59 23.56 24.41 25.12 25.39 25.19 

America 1.88 2.66 2.07 2.43 3.43 3.16 3.11 3.17 3.20 3.10 3.06 

Asia 6.45 9.40 12.08 16.95 18.39 19.43 20.46 21.24 21.91 22.29 22.13 

Emerging economies 6.43 8.81 9.57 12.62 13.94 12.73 13.21 13.29 13.44 13.11 12.83 

America 2.69 3.43 2.76 3.25 4.25 3.96 3.98 4.11 4.26 4.18 4.11 

Asia 3.74 5.39 6.81 9.37 9.69 8.77 9.23 9.18 9.17 8.93 8.73 

Newly industrialized economies 6.17 8.09 10.17 13.98 14.45 13.06 13.26 13.14 13.07 12.61 12.22 

First tier 3.76 5.78 7.66 10.21 10.23 9.35 9.63 9.55 9.43 9.04 8.60 

Second tier 2.41 2.31 2.51 3.77 4.22 3.71 3.63 3.60 3.65 3.57 3.61 

Developing economies: Africa 5.99 4.27 3.18 2.21 2.36 2.40 2.62 2.97 3.07 3.07 3.45 

Northern Africa excluding Sudan 2.14 1.66 1.17 0.69 0.76 0.82 0.87 1.04 1.07 1.07 1.26 

Sub-Saharan Africa 3.85 2.60 2.01 1.52 1.60 1.58 1.75 1.93 1.99 2.00 2.19 


South Africa 

2.57 1.78 1.33 0.95 1.10 1.07 1.23 1.41 1.46 1.46 1.66 


South America excluding Brazil 2.23 1.95 1.58 1.56 1.70 1.50 1.65 1.86 2.00 1.99 2.05 





1.53 1.95 1.51 1.85 2.94 2.53 2.36 2.33 2.35 2.23 2.08 

0.64 0.59 0.34 0.32 0.37 0.34 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.26 

South America and Central America 4.37 4.82 3.79 4.18 5.36 4.88 4.96 5.22 5.39 5.27 5.27 




6.49 8.38 10.44 14.24 14.85 13.51 13.72 13.63 13.59 13.14 12.79 

Southern Asia excluding India 0.86 1.02 0.83 0.66 0.78 0.78 0.80 0.89 0.94 0.88 0.97 

Sources: 


20

1.1.2 Exportations et importations des groupements économiques 

Part 

1 


En pourcentage 

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 



22.92 21.01 20.91 26.16 25.43 23.81 24.62 25.60 26.05 26.53 27.85 Économies en développement sans la Chine 

22.72 22.10 21.68 28.02 28.15 28.34 29.79 30.90 31.62 32.37 33.85 Économies en développement sans les PMA 

10.55 9.81 11.03 14.74 15.06 13.38 13.67 13.91 14.09 14.15 14.18 Pays en développement à revenu élevé 

7.35 6.77 6.45 7.84 6.67 6.54 6.89 7.14 7.26 7.47 8.15 Pays en développement à revenu intermédiaire 

5.98 6.50 4.91 6.10 7.08 9.20 9.98 10.66 11.08 11.62 12.45 Pays en développement à revenu faible 

1.22 0.98 0.68 0.59 0.57 0.64 0.64 0.70 0.70 0.74 0.79 Pays pauvres très endettés 

0.52 0.52 0.43 0.62 0.56 0.63 0.68 0.70 0.75 0.82 0.92 Pays en développement sans littoral 

0.76 0.46 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 Petits États insulaires en développement 

1.17 0.99 0.71 0.65 0.66 0.78 0.76 0.81 0.82 0.87 0.94 Pays les moins avancés 

0.81 0.64 0.48 0.39 0.36 0.46 0.46 0.51 0.51 0.55 0.61 Afrique et Haïti 

0.34 0.33 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.31 Asie 

0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Îles 

6.58 5.43 3.12 2.65 2.62 3.05 3.38 3.64 3.78 4.22 4.51 Principaux exportateurs de pétrole 

1.84 1.30 0.68 0.58 0.45 0.61 0.64 0.72 0.72 0.81 0.89 Afrique 

0.83 0.56 0.29 0.35 0.35 0.26 0.31 0.37 0.42 0.47 0.48 Amérique 

3.92 3.57 2.15 1.72 1.82 2.18 2.43 2.55 2.64 2.94 3.14 Asie 

9.95 11.66 14.14 20.33 21.04 21.19 22.17 22.72 23.17 23.31 23.91 

2.27 1.64 1.84 2.48 3.63 2.95 2.88 2.87 2.94 2.97 3.01 Amérique 

7.68 10.01 12.31 17.85 17.41 18.24 19.29 19.85 20.23 20.33 20.90 Asie 


manufacturés 

7.32 6.94 9.15 13.11 13.10 11.10 11.47 11.67 11.81 11.68 12.10 Économies émergentes 

3.18 2.07 2.26 3.35 4.42 3.48 3.49 3.55 3.65 3.76 3.91 Amérique 

4.14 4.87 6.89 9.77 8.69 7.61 7.98 8.12 8.16 7.92 8.19 Asie 

6.15 7.10 10.15 14.76 13.04 11.61 11.82 11.97 11.95 11.56 11.74 Économies nouvellement industrialisées 

4.26 5.27 7.45 10.61 9.72 8.57 8.73 8.74 8.76 8.48 8.47 Première génération 

1.88 1.83 2.70 4.15 3.32 3.05 3.09 3.23 3.18 3.08 3.26 Deuxième génération 

4.66 3.68 2.83 2.42 1.99 2.24 2.31 2.48 2.52 2.66 2.95 Économies en développement : Afrique 

1.44 1.56 1.23 0.91 0.71 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.76 0.85 1.10 Afrique septentrionale sans le Soudan 

3.22 2.12 1.60 1.51 1.28 1.53 1.56 1.68 1.76 1.81 1.85 Afrique subsaharienne 

2.26 1.54 1.08 0.92 0.83 0.99 0.98 1.09 1.10 1.17 1.24 Afrique subsaharienne sans l'Afrique du Sud 

5.95 4.11 3.54 4.79 5.89 4.75 4.75 4.93 5.12 5.30 5.52 Économies en développement : Amérique 

2.00 1.24 0.95 1.61 1.39 1.01 1.15 1.31 1.41 1.57 1.73 Amérique du Sud sans le Brésil 

1.91 1.82 1.77 1.97 3.40 2.91 2.74 2.73 2.77 2.69 2.52 

0.85 0.88 0.56 0.53 0.66 0.61 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.63 





4.63 3.21 3.02 4.40 5.40 4.36 4.39 4.54 4.72 4.92 5.12 Amérique du Sud et Amérique centrale 


6.32 7.34 10.43 15.09 13.44 12.09 12.31 12.46 12.46 12.16 12.40 


sans la Chine 

1.19 1.18 0.94 0.73 0.67 0.79 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.89 0.93 Asie méridionale sans l'Inde 

Sources : 


21

1.1.3 Exports and imports of trade groups 

Value 

Trade group 

Exports (f.o.b) - Exportations (f.a.b.) 


1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 

AFRICA 

CEMAC 4 668 5 558 6 020 8 365 22 786 27 378 29 286 40 415 

CEPGL 2 455 2 510 1 807 927 2 372 2 526 2 827 4 252 

COMESA 34 219 28 155 23 720 29 806 63 798 79 479 94 016 126 688 

ECCAS 8 921 11 847 11 503 17 162 49 146 61 622 76 768 111 670 

ECOWAS 33 337 22 824 22 210 36 319 66 761 77 869 81 252 101 537 

MRU 1 225 3 015 1 564 1 008 1 180 1 289 1 545 1 754 

SADC 37 250 38 917 46 243 53 067 101 891 123 175 150 960 186 066 

UMA 40 648 36 171 32 533 44 857 98 882 118 045 134 726 177 024 

WAEMU 4 884 5 202 6 648 6 661 12 648 14 095 15 002 17 632 

AMERICA 

ANCOM 11 246 13 592 21 025 26 227 51 405 64 821 75 978 94 093 

CACM 4 877 4 417 8 804 13 442 18 575 21 016 23 857 26 129 

CARICOM 11 681 4 909 5 801 8 165 14 544 19 979 21 192 26 282 

FTAA 393 904 658 157 1 001 874 1 416 696 1 833 120 2 105 884 2 341 579 2 628 672 

LAIA 88 302 131 447 207 528 331 634 528 570 632 367 712 263 818 685 

MERCOSUR 29 522 46 418 70 495 84 624 163 973 190 235 223 698 279 384 

NAFTA 311 331 561 932 856 482 1 224 903 1 480 479 1 678 242 1 851 703 2 045 073 

OECS 164 346 308 316 311 303 334 355 

ASIA 

APTA 46 045 148 738 312 078 476 000 1 162 188 1 435 276 1 755 788 2 052 311 

ASEAN 73 957 145 284 323 454 431 944 652 723 770 647 864 956 1 003 779 

ECO 18 527 38 088 60 569 82 568 196 690 248 336 294 725 411 609 

GCC 155 060 87 800 105 664 175 674 396 918 480 438 557 031 712 854 

SAARC 13 799 27 728 46 620 64 379 132 981 158 364 185 710 223 496 

EUROPE 

EFTA 49 095 99 434 125 437 143 484 235 980 271 798 314 844 371 789 

EU 842 979 1 547 083 2 188 933 2 447 636 4 064 021 4 587 453 5 331 547 5 874 481 

Euro area 625 853 1 221 512 1 743 102 1 911 750 3 169 172 3 540 856 4 168 976 4 580 940 

OCEANIA 

MSG 1 518 1 631 3 385 2 728 4 116 5 003 5 625 6 877 

INTERREGIONAL 

ACP 98 208 82 261 93 423 121 361 229 869 276 352 317 243 395 461 

APEC 627 358 1 332 544 2 354 006 3 114 897 4 687 586 5 467 162 6 208 734 7 084 858 

BSEC 29 644 31 886 144 000 178 014 419 459 512 950 619 459 831 739 

CIS _ _ 114 419 145 835 343 680 433 527 518 030 726 108 

Sources: 


22

1.1.3 Exportations et importations des groupements commerciaux 

Valeur 

1 



1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Groupements commerciaux 

AFRIQUE 

3 018 3 440 3 290 3 799 8 942 10 957 13 823 15 002 CEMAC 

1 949 2 256 1 518 1 058 2 968 3 719 4 006 5 648 CEPGL 

23 570 35 518 33 194 35 201 67 666 76 467 96 279 139 195 COMESA 

6 052 7 009 6 067 7 713 19 881 22 977 30 833 36 695 CEEAC 

25 607 14 014 19 441 22 758 48 270 56 448 69 227 83 092 CEDEAO 

1 231 1 082 1 462 1 429 1 475 1 756 2 136 3 055 UFM 

32 112 34 593 48 032 49 488 101 297 123 723 142 091 164 233 SADC 

25 402 27 771 36 192 33 774 67 232 74 484 95 789 132 767 UMA 

6 371 5 777 7 416 7 385 15 135 16 023 19 185 23 947 UEMOA 

AMÉRIQUE 

10 157 11 611 28 729 25 977 46 334 56 285 70 680 91 786 ANCOM 

6 001 6 473 13 330 21 293 34 476 39 781 46 049 52 781 MCAC 

14 268 7 223 9 761 14 108 20 030 22 598 25 738 30 670 CARICOM 

430 925 757 955 1 183 034 1 885 592 2 581 261 2 893 540 3 143 251 3 462 036 ZLEA 

94 231 106 276 216 225 338 121 456 917 547 281 654 818 785 380 ALADI 

37 801 29 295 80 262 89 878 113 915 140 630 184 217 258 944 MERCOSUR 

341 673 683 779 1 014 751 1 686 780 2 295 724 2 545 249 2 702 867 2 891 236 ALENA 

423 1 044 1 246 1 623 2 086 2 448 2 788 3 010 OECO 

ASIE 

61 826 153 257 314 378 452 797 1 087 638 1 303 582 1 558 849 1 899 942 ACAP 

65 641 162 292 355 323 377 441 594 193 687 853 776 156 948 057 ANASE 

27 528 48 944 69 814 94 041 216 178 262 607 313 854 380 189 ECO 

51 991 47 366 68 223 85 283 197 407 236 460 311 709 378 170 CCG 

26 113 39 086 60 147 80 865 196 806 237 779 285 073 378 063 SAARC 

EUROPE 

54 281 98 592 114 876 120 567 185 922 210 801 247 627 278 311 AELE 

943 494 1 606 206 2 124 798 2 507 849 4 131 559 4 732 953 5 498 634 6 114 678 UE 

712 969 1 249 558 1 651 928 1 895 561 3 093 194 3 502 315 4 091 350 4 574 254 Zone euro 

OCÉANIE 

1 900 2 059 2 592 2 186 3 670 4 468 5 239 6 362 MSG 

INTERRÉGIONAUX 

91 643 76 752 99 901 116 597 223 813 268 093 312 308 370 640 ACP 

669 769 1 405 143 2 437 240 3 340 272 5 137 855 5 845 786 6 501 706 7 437 112 CEAP 

41 951 57 056 165 183 175 537 417 307 520 616 674 617 857 545 CEMN 

_ _ 101 301 86 386 227 980 297 720 399 407 527 842 CEI 

Sources : 


23

1.1.3 Exports and imports of trade groups 

Share 

1 

Trade group 


Percentage 

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

AFRICA 

CEMAC 0.23 0.20 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.25 

CEPGL 0.12 0.11 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 

COMESA 1.68 1.18 0.81 0.46 0.46 0.48 0.51 0.61 0.66 0.67 0.79 

ECCAS 0.44 0.42 0.34 0.22 0.27 0.29 0.35 0.47 0.51 0.55 0.70 

ECOWAS 1.64 0.97 0.66 0.43 0.56 0.49 0.58 0.64 0.64 0.58 0.63 

MRU 0.06 0.05 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 

SADC 1.83 1.29 1.12 0.89 0.82 0.85 0.89 0.97 1.02 1.08 1.16 

UMA 2.00 1.49 1.04 0.63 0.70 0.74 0.79 0.94 0.97 0.97 1.10 

WAEMU 0.24 0.22 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 

AMERICA 

ANCOM 0.55 0.51 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.42 0.49 0.53 0.54 0.59 

CACM 0.24 0.19 0.13 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 

CARICOM 0.57 0.34 0.14 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.16 

FTAA 19.36 20.88 18.89 19.35 21.97 18.28 17.34 17.48 17.36 16.78 16.40 

LAIA 4.34 4.88 3.77 4.01 5.14 4.67 4.77 5.04 5.21 5.10 5.11 

MERCOSUR 1.45 1.79 1.33 1.36 1.31 1.41 1.48 1.56 1.57 1.60 1.74 

NAFTA 15.30 17.06 16.13 16.54 18.99 15.41 14.27 14.12 13.84 13.27 12.76 

OECS 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 

ASIA 

APTA 2.26 3.51 4.27 6.03 7.38 9.32 10.21 11.08 11.83 12.58 12.81 

ASEAN 3.63 3.67 4.17 6.25 6.70 6.01 6.19 6.22 6.35 6.20 6.26 

ECO 0.91 1.29 1.09 1.17 1.28 1.55 1.68 1.88 2.05 2.11 2.57 

GCC 7.62 3.20 2.52 2.04 2.72 2.81 3.10 3.78 3.96 3.99 4.45 

SAARC 0.68 0.76 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.11 1.15 1.27 1.31 1.33 1.39 

EUROPE 

EFTA 2.41 2.45 2.85 2.42 2.22 2.32 2.26 2.25 2.24 2.26 2.32 

EU 41.42 40.69 44.41 42.27 37.95 41.66 40.85 38.75 37.82 38.20 36.65 

Euro area 30.75 30.23 35.07 33.66 29.64 32.93 32.17 30.22 29.19 29.87 28.58 

OCEANIA 

MSG 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 

INTERREGIONAL 

ACP 4.83 3.36 2.36 1.80 1.88 1.84 2.00 2.19 2.28 2.27 2.47 

APEC 30.83 37.54 38.25 45.46 48.30 44.27 44.16 44.70 45.07 44.48 44.21 

BSEC 1.46 1.93 0.92 2.78 2.76 3.31 3.64 4.00 4.23 4.44 5.19 

CIS _ _ _ 2.21 2.26 2.58 2.89 3.28 3.57 3.71 4.53 

Sources: 


24

1.1.3 Exportations et importations des groupements commerciaux 

Part 

1 



1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 


AFRIQUE 

0.15 0.14 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 CEMAC 

0.09 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 CEPGL 

1.13 1.17 0.99 0.63 0.53 0.51 0.53 0.63 0.62 0.68 0.85 COMESA 

0.29 0.28 0.19 0.12 0.12 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.22 CEEAC 

1.23 0.74 0.39 0.37 0.34 0.41 0.40 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.51 CEDEAO 

0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 UFM 

1.55 1.01 0.96 0.92 0.74 0.88 0.91 0.94 1.00 1.00 1.01 SADC 

1.22 1.02 0.77 0.69 0.51 0.58 0.63 0.62 0.60 0.67 0.81 UMA 

0.31 0.21 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.15 UEMOA 

AMÉRIQUE 

0.49 0.41 0.32 0.55 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.43 0.45 0.50 0.56 ANCOM 

0.29 0.25 0.18 0.25 0.32 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 MCAC 

0.69 0.39 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.19 CARICOM 

20.75 24.94 21.08 22.58 28.30 24.53 23.69 23.91 23.36 22.09 21.19 ZLEA 

4.54 3.25 2.96 4.13 5.07 4.01 4.07 4.23 4.42 4.60 4.81 ALADI 

1.82 0.95 0.81 1.53 1.35 0.89 1.00 1.06 1.14 1.29 1.58 MERCOSUR 

16.45 22.22 19.02 19.37 25.32 22.21 21.24 21.27 20.55 18.99 17.69 ALENA 

0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 OECO 

ASIE 

2.98 4.61 4.26 6.00 6.80 8.77 9.56 10.08 10.52 10.95 11.63 ACAP 

3.16 3.27 4.51 6.78 5.66 5.10 5.23 5.50 5.55 5.45 5.80 ANASE 

1.33 1.50 1.36 1.33 1.41 1.66 1.88 2.00 2.12 2.21 2.33 ECO 

2.50 2.14 1.32 1.30 1.28 1.58 1.70 1.83 1.91 2.19 2.31 CCG 

1.26 1.38 1.09 1.15 1.21 1.38 1.51 1.82 1.92 2.00 2.31 SAARC 

EUROPE 

2.61 2.32 2.74 2.19 1.81 1.83 1.77 1.72 1.70 1.74 1.70 AELE 

45.43 40.11 44.67 40.56 37.64 40.10 39.59 38.28 38.21 38.64 37.42 UE 

34.33 29.67 34.75 31.53 28.45 30.27 29.74 28.66 28.27 28.75 27.99 Zone euro 

OCÉANIE 

0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 MSG 


4.41 3.08 2.13 1.91 1.75 1.93 1.92 2.07 2.16 2.19 2.27 ACP 

32.25 39.79 39.08 46.52 50.13 47.23 47.05 47.60 47.19 45.69 45.51 CEAP 

2.02 2.28 1.59 3.15 2.63 3.40 3.63 3.87 4.20 4.74 5.25 CEMN 

_ _ _ 1.93 1.30 1.80 1.93 2.11 2.40 2.81 3.23 CEI 

Sources : 


25

1.2.1 Annual average growth rates of exports and imports 

of countries and geographical regions 

1 

Region, 



Percentage 

80-90 80-00 80-05 90-00 90-05 95-05 00-05 2005 2006 2007 2008 

WORLD 6.0 7.1 7.1 6.8 6.9 6.5 11.4 14.1 15.7 15.1 14.8 


TRANSITION ECONOMIES 3.7 1.4 3.7 6.8 9.3 10.2 19.8 28.6 26.2 19.9 38.9 

DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 7.2 7.2 6.8 5.9 5.8 5.2 9.5 9.2 12.6 14.3 11.2 

Developing economies: Africa -1.0 2.0 3.6 3.2 6.2 8.8 16.7 29.4 19.4 15.3 28.9 

Eastern Africa 1.2 3.3 3.9 4.9 5.1 4.3 11.1 12.6 23.8 14.7 16.6 

Burundi* 2.5 -2.1 -3.4 -4.3 -5.3 -5.9 4.4 19.0 2.5 -13.3 13.2 

Comoros* 2.8 -3.1 -0.7 -10.9 -0.6 11.9 0.2 -35.5 -17.4 -14.4 (e)15.3 

Djibouti* 10.9 4.2 4.8 7.1 7.2 7.1 4.9 4.0 41.8 7.1 14.6 

Eritrea _ _ _ _ _ -19.0 -15.3 0.1 8.4 7.7 (e)51.3 

Ethiopia _ _ _ _ _ 4.6 13.2 33.1 14.7 24.3 24.4 

Ethiopia (former) -1.1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Kenya -1.1 3.8 4.4 6.3 6.0 4.2 13.1 22.7 4.4 18.7 21.9 

Madagascar* -1.2 3.8 4.7 9.0 7.8 6.6 2.7 -13.8 15.3 25.6 34.7 

Malawi 2.0 3.4 3.0 0.9 1.4 0.8 5.3 3.8 32.8 30.4 1.2 

Mauritius 14.4 9.7 7.8 4.3 3.6 2.6 4.4 7.3 8.9 -3.9 7.2 

Mayotte .. .. .. .. .. (e)15.8 15.8 31.3 15.1 5.6 .. 

Mozambique -9.6 2.7 8.9 10.3 19.8 28.1 34.9 18.6 33.5 11.3 0.1 

Rwanda -0.9 -5.2 -2.8 -3.8 1.4 5.5 14.3 27.8 18.0 19.9 (e)38.6 

Seychelles 9.3 12.6 13.6 15.5 15.7 16.2 11.8 16.8 11.8 -5.2 -31.7 

Somalia -1.1 (e)3.8 (e)5.1 (e)6.5 (e)7.2 (e)6.2 (e)6.1 (e)0.0 (e)-3.3 (e)24.1 .. 

Uganda -4.0 2.0 3.5 15.4 10.8 4.5 17.5 34.0 16.8 42.0 66.5 

United Republic of Tanzania* -5.1 3.3 5.5 7.8 10.0 9.5 18.8 13.3 14.2 5.6 28.9 

Zambia* 0.9 0.3 1.1 -0.8 1.9 4.1 15.2 14.9 108.3 21.1 8.7 

Zimbabwe 2.3 3.1 1.8 3.4 0.5 -3.0 2.7 -2.5 9.8 1.5 (e)2.4 

Middle Africa 2.2 3.4 5.5 3.4 8.4 13.1 24.1 54.0 25.4 24.6 45.5 

Angola* 6.4 6.6 8.7 6.1 11.4 16.8 25.2 78.9 32.2 40.7 50.0 

Cameroon*(1) 1.4 3.7 3.9 -1.3 1.9 5.2 10.2 13.0 27.8 4.9 (e)16.0 

Central African Republic*(1) 3.5 3.4 2.2 3.6 0.7 -2.5 -4.5 2.3 22.5 23.4 (e)15.0 

Chad* 9.4 6.7 10.1 3.2 14.2 23.7 91.4 42.9 8.5 3.0 (e)41.8 

Congo*(1) 2.1 3.7 5.6 7.5 10.0 13.0 15.2 40.8 41.2 -10.0 (e)40.7 

Dem. Rep. of the Congo* 2.7 -3.2 -2.0 -6.1 -0.9 1.5 23.0 18.4 5.9 12.1 (e)51.9 

Equatorial Guinea 19.8 23.6 29.4 41.2 44.4 49.2 43.0 49.9 16.3 19.2 (e)42.5 

Gabon*(1) -3.9 1.9 2.6 1.6 3.1 3.5 13.3 34.3 8.0 13.3 (e)40.3 

Sao Tome and Principe* -8.3 -6.1 -4.8 -6.2 -3.0 -2.2 6.8 -3.7 12.7 2.8 43.4 

Northern Africa -2.3 0.9 3.1 2.0 6.5 10.5 18.0 35.7 19.6 16.5 34.6 

Algeria* -3.1 0.4 3.2 1.4 7.2 12.9 19.8 41.2 16.6 11.8 29.9 

Egypt* 7.3 0.5 2.4 0.7 5.7 10.6 19.6 38.6 28.6 18.3 62.0 

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya -7.5 -2.7 0.4 -2.3 4.5 11.4 20.8 51.6 26.7 14.8 33.9 

Morocco* 6.2 7.6 7.2 8.1 6.8 4.4 9.4 12.8 13.9 8.8 33.6 

Sudan* -2.5 2.1 7.4 14.0 19.8 26.1 24.2 27.7 17.3 57.0 31.4 

Tunisia (2) 3.5 7.1 7.3 6.0 6.8 6.7 12.8 8.4 9.7 30.5 28.5 

Southern Africa 1.8 3.1 3.7 3.3 4.7 5.5 13.0 15.0 15.3 17.4 11.2 

Botswana* 18.8 9.6 8.1 5.1 5.1 4.9 10.1 25.2 2.9 14.1 -9.5 

Lesotho 3.7 11.5 13.2 12.4 15.4 16.4 27.4 -8.1 6.8 16.7 8.4 

Namibia -0.4 2.0 2.0 0.9 1.7 2.2 11.2 13.3 27.9 13.0 5.8 

South Africa (b)1.2 (b)2.7 (b)3.4 3.1 4.6 5.5 12.9 14.6 16.1 18.3 13.4 

Swaziland 4.7 7.6 8.1 6.0 8.0 9.1 20.5 16.1 12.1 5.5 (e)-4.8 

Western Africa -4.6 1.7 3.6 4.1 6.8 9.5 16.2 24.5 17.6 4.3 24.9 

Benin* 18.8 14.1 11.1 3.3 3.4 2.4 10.1 1.7 27.2 42.3 (e)10.7 

Burkina Faso 7.9 7.2 7.7 12.6 10.8 5.4 21.0 -2.4 25.7 (e)5.4 (e)0.1 

Cape Verde* 5.8 6.8 6.6 11.0 8.2 3.4 12.1 17.9 16.8 -7.2 66.9 

Côte d'Ivoire* 1.7 2.8 3.8 6.0 6.6 5.8 16.0 11.2 10.1 2.3 16.4 

Gambia 2.7 -5.3 -7.2 -12.5 -11.8 -8.5 -9.6 -20.0 43.3 13.4 7.1 

Ghana -1.2 3.9 4.8 9.0 7.8 5.4 13.0 3.6 33.0 12.0 26.4 

Guinea 4.0 2.7 2.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 3.7 22.6 1.1 22.2 (e)18.2 

Guinea-Bissau 4.2 8.9 9.3 13.6 11.3 9.5 7.6 18.1 -17.1 44.4 (e)16.8 

Liberia* 4.7 (e)0.4 (e)-5.0 (e)-12.6 (e)-16.3 (e)-19.3 (e)-15.0 26.5 20.2 26.9 16.4 

Mali* 6.0 8.1 8.8 6.1 8.5 10.0 13.6 12.7 40.3 0.8 (e)27.2 

Mauritania* 8.0 2.9 1.9 -2.0 -0.8 -0.4 10.3 42.2 118.6 -1.0 20.5 

Niger* -5.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.0 2.1 3.8 13.0 9.4 6.4 30.6 (e)34.0 

Nigeria -8.4 1.0 3.7 4.3 8.0 12.5 17.5 30.4 17.2 3.0 27.0 

Saint Helena (e)8.6 (e)14.4 (e)15.0 (e)2.6 (e)10.0 (e)17.4 (e)21.0 (e)3.9 (e)21.1 (e)110.3 (e)20.5 

Senegal* 3.5 3.6 4.1 4.0 5.0 4.8 12.4 4.6 -1.4 6.0 21.0 

Sierra Leone* -2.4 -12.8 -6.5 -29.5 -4.9 21.6 66.4 14.4 45.8 6.1 (e)-9.8 

Togo* 1.1 3.8 4.6 6.7 6.6 4.7 14.9 9.6 -7.1 12.7 (e)11.9 


26

1.2.1 Taux d'évolution annuels moyens des exportations et importations 

des pays et des régions géographiques 

1 



80-90 80-00 80-05 90-00 90-05 95-05 00-05 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Régions, 


6.0 7.0 7.1 6.7 6.9 6.7 11.3 13.9 14.8 14.9 14.8 MONDE 


5.0 0.9 2.7 3.7 6.7 7.1 21.5 22.0 28.5 33.8 30.8 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 

6.8 6.9 6.8 6.2 6.4 6.4 10.0 11.7 13.0 12.6 11.2 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 

-0.3 2.3 3.4 4.0 5.6 6.4 15.8 22.0 16.8 21.2 27.4 Économies en développement : Afrique 

1.6 4.0 4.5 4.4 5.3 5.5 13.6 21.6 17.7 19.9 29.0 Afrique orientale 

2.2 -1.3 -0.9 -6.9 -2.3 2.3 11.6 51.6 61.2 -25.9 26.1 Burundi* 

5.7 3.0 3.1 -1.7 1.7 4.2 18.7 15.3 16.8 4.1 (e)35.7 Comores* 

-1.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.3 1.2 4.5 7.5 6.1 21.1 22.1 41.6 Djibouti* 

_ _ _ _ _ -0.7 1.2 3.1 (e)0.0 (e)3.0 (e)3.9 Érythrée 

_ _ _ _ _ 11.3 25.0 33.7 16.4 20.9 49.4 Éthiopie 

4.3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Éthiopie (anc.) 

1.7 3.6 4.5 6.0 6.5 5.5 14.1 35.1 18.9 23.0 23.2 Kenya 

-4.3 3.4 5.2 6.8 8.4 10.5 12.6 1.6 5.7 46.1 45.9 Madagascar* 

3.3 4.2 4.4 -0.6 2.8 6.1 16.9 24.8 3.9 14.1 59.7 Malawi 

12.9 9.6 7.9 4.1 3.6 3.0 8.6 13.9 14.9 7.4 19.8 Maurice 

.. .. .. .. .. (e)18.5 18.5 9.9 18.0 36.8 .. Mayotte 

0.1 2.1 4.1 1.2 6.4 13.5 17.7 18.4 19.1 11.9 18.5 Mozambique 

2.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.6 1.0 2.6 10.8 51.5 27.3 34.5 55.4 Rwanda 

7.2 8.8 8.6 9.7 8.4 6.8 10.5 36.0 12.1 13.4 6.1 Seychelles 

(e)-19.3 (e)-2.7 (e)2.6 (e)26.6 (e)20.7 (e)9.3 (e)11.9 (e)0.0 (e)8.2 (e)3.0 .. Somalie 

4.5 8.5 8.1 21.0 12.5 4.2 5.7 19.0 24.5 35.5 43.3 Ouganda 

-0.5 3.0 3.9 0.1 3.8 7.1 16.2 27.0 39.4 17.9 30.3 République-Unie de Tanzanie* 

0.0 0.2 2.7 -0.3 5.9 12.1 24.6 18.9 20.2 29.3 24.1 Zambie* 

-0.4 4.7 2.9 2.3 -0.6 -5.1 5.4 5.7 -3.4 7.6 (e)-3.1 Zimbabwe 

2.3 1.3 3.6 3.4 7.7 10.9 20.3 30.3 14.9 35.3 18.9 Afrique centrale 

0.7 4.0 6.6 7.8 11.5 16.0 23.0 43.2 5.1 55.6 25.0 Angola* 

0.1 -0.2 1.8 2.0 5.5 8.8 12.1 13.7 15.2 19.3 (e)16.0 Cameroun*(1) 

7.9 2.0 1.3 0.2 0.2 -0.8 8.9 15.5 15.9 11.1 (e)33.4 République centrafricaine*(1) 

12.6 6.1 8.9 3.9 11.9 15.1 18.0 -0.4 42.1 15.0 (e)16.7 Tchad* 

5.3 1.0 1.6 2.9 3.6 1.4 21.0 65.9 27.2 56.4 (e)-8.3 Congo*(1) 

3.1 -3.7 -0.9 -5.7 2.7 8.3 29.3 14.3 20.7 7.7 (e)39.0 Rép. dém. du Congo* 

11.9 16.4 19.9 29.2 29.7 27.1 35.3 34.6 24.3 18.3 (e)4.6 Guinée équatoriale 

1.1 1.3 1.8 2.2 2.9 3.0 8.5 21.1 17.2 27.5 (e)15.9 Gabon*(1) 

1.6 4.3 4.8 -0.7 3.2 8.4 11.9 20.3 42.5 11.6 44.3 Sao Tomé-et-Principe* 

2.7 2.2 2.9 2.7 4.2 5.1 13.7 22.8 10.5 27.4 45.4 Afrique septentrionale 

-2.7 0.2 1.5 -1.3 2.4 5.1 19.1 9.3 3.0 20.5 48.0 Algérie* 

12.6 2.4 1.8 4.7 2.8 1.1 4.8 54.4 4.6 30.6 80.2 Égypte* 

-4.4 -1.6 0.2 -1.6 2.6 5.6 23.1 28.1 18.1 47.7 43.0 Jamahiriya arabe libyenne 

3.6 6.3 6.7 5.5 6.7 7.2 14.0 16.6 15.2 25.7 34.6 Maroc* 

(e)-8.1 (e)1.0 (e)4.6 9.8 13.1 14.8 30.2 65.8 19.5 8.7 6.6 Soudan* 

2.7 6.3 6.4 5.2 5.7 5.5 9.5 2.8 12.8 27.7 29.7 Tunisie (2) 

-0.4 3.8 4.6 5.7 6.4 5.9 17.8 15.6 25.4 10.5 11.4 Afrique australe 

11.1 7.2 6.0 2.7 3.0 4.2 9.7 -2.6 -2.5 32.0 24.9 Botswana* 

3.5 5.3 4.8 1.7 2.7 2.8 15.6 -2.1 4.0 18.1 (e)17.3 Lesotho 

1.2 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 3.8 13.3 10.3 9.4 14.4 (e)35.3 Namibie 

(e,b)-1.3 (e,b)3.6 (e,b)4.6 (e)6.2 (e)6.9 (e)6.2 (e)18.6 (e)17.4 (e)28.4 (e)9.7 (e)10.0 Afrique du Sud 

-0.5 5.1 5.8 5.1 6.3 6.8 17.7 14.4 11.7 2.2 (e)6.6 Swaziland 

-8.2 0.3 2.5 4.3 6.7 8.8 16.9 27.9 16.0 22.8 19.8 Afrique occidentale 

-4.9 4.0 4.5 9.7 7.1 3.2 11.6 13.7 20.6 30.4 (e)12.0 Bénin* 

4.3 4.0 (e)5.0 3.6 (e)6.3 (e)8.7 (e)18.1 (e)-0.9 (e)4.6 (e)22.9 (e)17.2 Burkina Faso 

6.9 7.9 7.7 6.0 6.8 6.3 16.3 1.4 24.1 37.5 10.9 Cap-Vert* 

-1.5 1.8 2.6 4.5 4.7 4.5 17.8 36.9 -1.0 14.7 18.0 Côte d'Ivoire* 

2.5 4.3 2.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.8 8.2 3.5 9.4 17.6 8.0 Gambie 

1.9 7.1 7.2 9.1 7.8 8.3 11.7 31.3 26.3 19.4 27.2 Ghana 

9.7 4.8 3.6 -3.0 -0.7 0.8 5.4 18.8 9.8 32.2 (e)34.5 Guinée 

5.2 2.4 1.5 -4.1 -1.9 -2.0 11.7 27.4 20.3 32.2 (e)16.9 Guinée-Bissau 

-7.2 (e)1.8 (e)-0.7 (e)11.1 (e)-0.7 (e)-9.6 (e)-7.5 -8.0 50.6 7.5 72.4 Libéria* 

2.7 5.2 6.0 4.7 6.7 7.5 13.8 13.1 17.9 20.1 52.8 Mali* 

-2.1 3.9 5.0 3.1 6.2 9.1 24.6 45.5 -19.0 31.4 13.4 Mauritanie* 

-3.5 -0.2 1.6 0.8 4.5 7.7 20.2 25.7 0.6 (e)11.3 (e)45.8 Niger* 

-15.0 -2.3 1.5 4.0 8.4 12.5 19.6 31.9 21.4 24.7 15.2 Nigéria 

(e)3.8 (e)5.9 (e)5.3 (e)8.8 (e)5.6 (e)3.9 (e)6.5 (e)40.5 (e)41.9 (e)32.9 (e)-14.2 Sainte-Hélène 

1.4 2.3 4.0 3.9 6.9 8.8 16.3 12.6 7.4 29.0 27.7 Sénégal* 

-8.7 -4.4 -0.4 -4.2 4.9 11.9 17.6 20.3 13.0 14.2 (e)32.7 Sierra Leone* 

2.0 2.2 (e)3.5 5.5 (e)6.6 (e)4.8 (e)16.8 35.2 11.4 9.0 (e)13.2 Togo* 


27



1 

Region, 



Percentage 

80-90 80-00 80-05 90-00 90-05 95-05 00-05 2005 2006 2007 2008 


Caribbean -6.9 -2.1 0.1 6.9 6.5 5.9 5.9 22.6 25.8 4.0 18.7 

Anguilla .. .. .. (e)26.6 (e)20.9 20.9 27.3 149.2 -18.3 -17.4 13.2 

Antigua and Barbuda* -4.8 4.8 4.5 0.6 2.0 4.2 10.2 43.9 -12.2 6.9 (e)16.9 

Aruba (3) .. (e)35.0 (e)23.9 16.8 12.0 7.7 6.7 27.9 5.3 -26.6 37.5 

Bahamas (4) -18.2 -17.3 -11.4 8.5 8.6 12.4 0.2 15.1 26.4 15.5 24.4 

Barbados -3.0 -0.2 0.5 3.9 2.9 1.4 4.8 29.2 22.7 5.6 -2.9 

Cuba* -0.9 -9.1 -6.4 -1.7 0.8 2.0 8.3 -0.6 28.5 24.2 2.1 

Dominica* 15.8 6.2 3.6 0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -3.3 6.3 -10.7 -11.2 8.6 

Dominican Republic* -2.1 11.7 11.1 26.6 15.1 4.2 2.2 3.5 7.6 8.3 -3.0 

Grenada* 7.0 3.4 3.1 9.0 4.8 4.2 -17.9 -12.4 -8.2 31.7 -8.6 

Haiti -1.2 0.4 3.0 12.2 11.4 13.7 9.7 20.2 5.4 5.3 -9.5 

Jamaica 1.1 3.6 2.9 2.2 1.1 -0.5 3.4 7.9 25.0 10.7 22.5 

Montserrat* -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.3 -1.6 -5.7 21.5 -66.0 -9.1 106.0 (e)37.0 

Netherlands Antilles*(5) -15.7 -5.4 -4.3 -0.4 -2.1 -3.5 -19.2 26.2 16.9 4.9 (e)71.7 

Saint Kitts and Nevis* 2.7 3.4 3.2 7.0 4.3 2.7 3.0 -14.8 15.7 1.9 (e)-3.6 

Saint Lucia* 9.8 1.2 -0.3 -10.2 -6.3 -3.8 9.9 -19.6 12.7 19.5 (e)8.8 

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* 16.2 2.4 0.3 -5.3 -4.5 -2.3 -3.4 8.9 -4.4 24.4 (e)-1.5 

Trinidad and Tobago* -9.4 -0.1 3.5 6.8 10.5 13.8 17.1 50.8 47.3 3.9 26.9 

Turks and Caicos Islands .. .. .. .. .. (e)10.9 12.8 20.5 19.7 -7.7 52.4 

Central America 4.9 10.4 10.5 15.9 12.2 8.9 5.5 12.7 16.7 9.0 7.4 

Belize -0.6 3.6 3.8 6.9 5.1 3.8 1.9 -2.3 28.0 0.1 9.7 

Costa Rica* 4.6 11.2 10.2 17.0 10.7 5.8 5.1 11.5 16.9 14.1 3.2 

El Salvador* -4.3 7.0 8.0 19.7 13.3 6.9 3.6 3.4 8.4 7.5 14.2 

Guatemala* -2.2 4.5 6.4 10.2 11.0 10.9 17.5 6.8 11.7 14.7 12.6 

Honduras* 1.6 3.4 3.6 6.9 5.2 2.3 8.2 15.4 8.5 17.1 10.2 

Mexico 5.9 11.0 11.0 16.1 12.5 9.2 5.3 13.1 17.1 8.6 7.3 

Nicaragua -5.8 1.7 3.1 10.3 7.8 4.8 6.7 13.5 19.8 16.2 24.7 

Panama* _ _ _ (e)9.4 (e)6.8 (e)4.6 2.8 7.9 7.4 6.4 -1.6 

South America 2.3 5.5 6.2 7.2 7.7 7.5 14.4 26.4 21.3 15.2 19.9 

Argentina* 2.1 7.6 7.5 10.1 7.9 4.8 9.2 16.7 15.4 19.8 26.5 

Bolivia -1.9 2.3 4.0 4.3 6.8 8.2 18.2 30.1 38.8 15.1 44.6 

Brazil 5.1 5.4 6.2 5.9 7.5 8.5 17.1 22.6 16.3 16.6 23.2 

Chile* 8.1 10.0 9.7 9.4 9.1 7.8 17.8 26.9 42.2 15.3 -1.8 

Colombia 7.7 8.1 7.6 7.4 6.6 5.6 10.0 30.3 15.3 22.1 26.3 

Ecuador* -0.4 4.4 5.2 6.8 7.2 6.4 16.4 30.3 26.0 8.8 33.5 

Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (e)17.1 (e)14.6 (e)14.6 (e)27.5 (e)20.0 (e)13.2 (e)14.9 (e)16.3 (e)-7.4 (e)8.6 (e)-1.6 

Guyana* -3.3 4.7 4.3 8.7 4.7 0.2 3.2 -6.7 6.3 15.4 16.3 

Paraguay 11.6 7.7 7.1 1.7 4.2 5.0 15.6 3.8 13.0 46.1 59.2 

Peru* -1.5 4.2 6.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 20.4 35.6 37.2 17.0 13.1 

Suriname -0.4 0.9 2.2 2.1 4.4 5.4 23.1 11.4 17.8 15.7 28.3 

Uruguay 4.5 5.5 4.7 5.2 3.4 1.6 9.6 16.2 16.1 13.5 43.2 

Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) -4.4 2.3 4.0 6.3 7.4 8.5 11.3 40.5 17.0 6.1 20.2 


Eastern Asia 14.9 13.1 12.3 10.0 10.2 9.9 16.4 19.7 20.0 18.4 13.2 

China 12.8 14.7 15.5 14.5 16.4 17.5 26.7 28.4 27.2 25.6 17.3 

China, Hong Kong SAR 16.8 14.5 12.0 8.3 6.7 4.5 8.5 11.6 11.5 6.8 5.3 

China, Macao SAR 11.7 7.2 5.9 3.9 3.2 2.6 1.6 -12.0 3.3 -0.6 -21.4 

China, Taiwan Province of 14.9 10.8 9.2 7.2 6.1 5.0 7.7 13.7 13.1 10.2 3.7 

Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of .. (e)-9.2 (e)-2.1 -9.2 -2.1 3.8 13.9 4.7 9.9 14.6 (e)15.7 

Korea, Republic of (6) 15.0 12.2 11.1 10.1 9.2 7.8 12.9 12.0 14.4 14.1 13.6 

Mongolia 5.0 -1.7 0.3 0.7 4.6 7.7 15.8 22.4 44.9 22.4 34.4 

Southern Asia 3.2 6.4 7.4 6.5 8.6 10.3 16.7 28.7 22.0 14.2 23.5 

Afghanistan -10.5 -9.8 -6.7 -2.0 1.5 6.0 32.0 25.9 6.2 21.8 16.8 

Bangladesh 7.8 12.5 11.9 15.7 12.2 8.7 8.8 11.9 26.9 5.5 23.4 

Bhutan 19.6 11.5 10.3 7.0 7.6 6.9 20.1 41.0 60.3 62.7 -22.6 

India (7) 7.3 9.4 10.0 9.5 10.9 11.4 19.2 30.0 21.3 20.3 21.6 

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)* -1.2 2.4 4.4 1.2 6.3 11.7 18.0 35.2 28.3 7.8 30.7 

Maldives 28.3 13.9 12.0 4.4 6.7 8.3 10.9 -10.7 39.4 1.2 43.7 

Nepal 8.1 10.8 9.9 10.7 8.7 8.9 1.9 11.8 -2.9 5.9 (e)23.9 

Pakistan 8.1 7.9 7.4 4.3 5.4 5.9 12.7 20.0 5.5 5.4 13.7 

Sri Lanka 5.4 9.6 8.5 11.3 7.5 3.9 4.1 10.2 8.5 12.4 9.2 

South-Eastern Asia 6.2 11.1 10.3 11.1 9.0 6.4 10.0 14.7 18.1 12.2 16.0 

Brunei Darussalam* -9.3 -1.7 1.2 2.4 6.2 10.4 10.6 23.6 21.2 1.2 (e)44.8 

Cambodia 18.0 32.3 29.2 27.2 22.3 15.9 16.5 12.4 26.9 10.7 (e)6.3 

Indonesia including East Timor -1.1 6.3 _ 8.5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Indonesia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20.1 20.1 14.7 24.4 


28



1 



80-90 80-00 80-05 90-00 90-05 95-05 00-05 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Régions, 


-0.1 7.9 7.8 12.0 8.7 5.8 6.0 18.2 19.2 18.9 19.7 Économies en développement : Amérique 

-4.1 0.2 1.7 7.0 6.3 5.8 4.3 23.6 18.6 7.5 24.4 Caraïbes 

.. .. .. (e)13.0 (e)6.6 6.6 7.4 26.7 72.4 0.3 21.0 Anguilla 

10.9 7.8 6.3 4.5 3.4 2.7 4.5 9.5 23.7 22.0 (e)12.0 Antigua-et-Barbuda* 

.. (e)18.8 (e)13.6 9.4 7.5 5.6 6.9 15.2 9.5 -24.8 47.3 Aruba (3) 

-14.3 -8.0 -4.9 7.7 5.7 4.4 2.1 26.0 13.7 8.4 5.8 Bahamas (4) 

1.6 3.3 4.0 7.2 6.5 6.0 7.7 13.6 1.5 4.8 10.9 Barbade 

1.5 -4.8 -2.2 2.5 4.9 7.7 8.5 44.1 25.8 -0.9 43.8 Cuba* 

9.7 6.5 5.1 3.3 2.3 1.7 2.7 14.6 0.9 17.3 18.7 Dominique* 

5.4 9.5 8.5 12.0 7.9 5.0 -0.8 25.1 23.3 11.7 18.4 République dominicaine* 

8.4 7.8 7.4 8.7 7.5 7.6 7.2 33.4 -10.5 22.2 -0.5 Grenade* 

-2.9 3.7 5.7 14.4 12.1 8.7 7.4 11.3 13.0 12.8 16.0 Haïti 

2.8 5.8 5.7 6.9 5.9 3.9 5.5 18.2 19.1 20.7 20.5 Jamaïque 

14.6 3.9 2.6 -6.3 -2.6 -0.1 8.6 3.6 1.5 -1.9 (e)11.4 Montserrat* 

-14.6 -3.6 -1.9 1.3 1.4 1.3 -5.9 16.9 13.7 11.2 (e)12.3 Antilles néerlandaises*(5) 

10.4 7.3 6.8 4.5 5.1 5.7 0.7 15.2 18.6 11.2 (e)5.4 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis* 

9.0 6.6 5.6 2.3 2.8 3.7 7.1 9.6 23.6 7.3 (e)-0.2 Sainte-Lucie* 

9.7 6.1 5.5 3.9 4.0 4.6 8.0 6.6 12.8 14.3 (e)10.8 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines* 

-12.3 0.0 3.0 12.1 11.3 10.3 11.2 17.8 13.3 15.0 28.6 Trinité-et-Tobago* 

.. .. .. .. .. (e)11.4 13.9 37.7 63.9 16.6 1.8 Îles Turques et Caïques 

5.1 12.2 11.8 13.9 11.3 10.1 5.5 12.4 15.6 11.7 6.0 Amérique centrale 

4.0 6.3 6.9 5.9 7.2 10.0 2.0 14.1 14.0 1.2 22.3 Belize 

4.4 10.9 10.5 13.9 10.8 8.1 8.6 18.7 17.4 12.5 18.6 Costa Rica* 

2.4 9.9 9.9 14.0 11.1 7.8 6.8 5.7 14.5 13.7 12.0 El Salvador* 

0.6 7.6 9.2 11.6 12.5 13.2 15.9 10.8 13.5 13.9 7.1 Guatemala* 

0.6 6.2 7.6 14.0 12.2 10.2 10.5 15.2 17.4 26.9 22.1 Honduras* 

6.4 13.4 12.7 14.2 11.5 10.4 4.9 12.2 15.7 10.6 4.1 Mexique 

-3.1 3.1 4.5 11.6 9.4 8.1 7.7 18.6 13.9 19.8 19.8 Nicaragua 

_ _ _ 8.7 5.4 3.0 4.9 16.3 15.6 42.2 31.7 Panama* 

-1.7 7.1 6.4 11.0 6.5 1.5 7.1 25.1 23.8 29.3 32.7 Amérique du Sud 

-6.5 10.3 7.5 16.9 5.6 -3.2 4.0 27.8 19.0 30.9 28.4 Argentine* 

-0.3 6.8 6.0 9.7 5.8 2.1 4.0 27.0 20.2 22.8 44.3 Bolivie 

-1.9 7.2 6.7 12.7 7.6 1.4 5.2 16.9 23.5 32.1 44.1 Brésil 

2.8 9.9 9.0 10.3 7.6 3.9 12.2 32.0 17.3 22.8 31.3 Chili* 

0.0 6.9 6.6 9.6 6.9 2.3 11.9 26.6 22.8 27.3 19.6 Colombie 

-1.3 5.0 6.6 7.9 9.6 8.4 20.1 25.0 17.8 12.0 37.8 Équateur* 

(e)19.5 (e)12.9 (e)10.7 (e)8.2 (e)6.4 (e)2.8 (e)3.7 (e)-26.7 (e)13.2 (e)37.6 (e)-31.6 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 

-3.3 5.2 4.7 7.9 4.6 1.6 3.7 21.0 12.8 19.1 22.7 Guyana* 

4.2 10.7 8.5 6.8 3.8 -1.3 12.0 19.9 58.2 (e)22.8 (e)41.0 Paraguay 

1.3 8.2 7.0 10.8 6.1 0.4 8.3 23.8 22.5 33.8 38.8 Pérou* 

-3.1 1.5 2.2 0.9 2.8 4.1 16.1 41.9 -3.5 3.1 24.9 Suriname 

-1.2 7.9 5.9 10.1 3.8 -1.6 2.1 24.6 22.7 20.4 56.2 Uruguay 

-3.2 2.2 2.5 5.3 3.9 3.5 3.9 44.1 39.9 37.1 7.6 Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) 


13.3 12.7 11.9 9.3 9.7 9.3 15.8 14.6 16.8 15.9 15.7 Asie orientale 

13.5 13.0 14.3 13.0 16.1 18.5 26.5 17.6 19.9 20.7 18.5 Chine 

15.0 14.4 12.0 8.8 6.8 3.8 8.1 10.5 11.7 9.8 5.7 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 

10.4 7.5 7.0 2.2 4.5 6.6 12.0 12.5 16.6 17.5 0.0 Chine (RAS de Macao) 

12.4 11.8 10.1 8.5 6.6 4.9 8.3 8.6 11.2 8.2 9.6 Province chinoise de Taiwan 

.. (e)-7.0 (e)0.4 -7.0 0.4 8.0 9.3 19.3 10.7 1.4 (e)29.4 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 

11.9 11.1 10.2 7.1 7.5 6.3 12.1 16.4 18.4 15.3 22.0 Corée, République de (6) 

5.5 -4.2 -1.2 0.5 5.5 10.6 14.8 16.0 25.4 42.5 70.8 Mongolie 

2.2 4.9 6.2 5.2 8.2 10.7 20.6 33.4 21.0 18.7 30.3 Asie méridionale 

-0.1 -3.2 2.1 5.5 13.4 21.7 13.1 13.5 4.5 9.2 -10.8 Afghanistan 

3.6 7.3 7.6 11.3 9.5 6.8 9.9 15.4 15.4 16.0 28.3 Bangladesh 

5.6 4.8 6.5 7.9 10.4 13.0 20.4 -6.0 8.6 25.5 3.2 Bhoutan 

4.2 6.9 8.4 10.1 11.7 12.8 23.5 43.2 22.7 22.8 36.0 Inde (7) 

-1.1 0.3 2.6 -4.8 3.3 11.9 22.6 15.8 22.1 13.1 18.8 Iran (Rép. islamique d')* 

15.4 15.1 13.5 11.8 10.3 8.7 15.0 16.1 24.4 18.3 26.6 Maldives 

6.9 8.6 7.8 9.3 7.1 4.1 8.6 17.8 9.1 16.6 (e)-62.1 Népal 

3.0 4.5 4.9 3.1 5.0 5.9 19.0 41.3 17.6 9.3 29.9 Pakistan 

2.7 7.8 7.3 8.9 6.7 4.4 7.9 10.8 16.1 10.2 20.6 Sri Lanka 

7.2 10.9 9.7 8.0 6.8 4.2 10.4 19.8 15.8 12.8 22.2 Asie du Sud-Est 

3.8 6.9 4.6 1.6 -0.5 -5.0 5.7 4.9 11.4 26.4 (e)20.0 Brunéi Darussalam* 

-3.1 14.8 16.0 25.3 20.4 14.4 15.3 20.1 20.9 14.2 (e)18.6 Cambodge 

2.6 6.9 _ 3.6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Indonésie, y compris le Timor oriental 

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37.3 15.7 15.9 39.4 Indonésie 


29



Region, 


80-90 80-00 80-05 90-00 90-05 95-05 00-05 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Lao People's dem. Rep.* 11.0 16.1 13.2 15.4 9.1 2.5 9.2 52.2 59.5 4.6 (e)17.0 

Malaysia (8) 8.6 12.7 11.4 12.2 9.3 5.9 8.8 12.0 14.0 9.6 19.1 

Myanmar -7.6 7.4 10.6 14.4 16.4 17.8 12.1 60.2 20.2 37.8 10.0 

Philippines 3.9 11.4 11.0 18.8 12.6 7.8 1.7 0.5 18.9 6.0 -2.5 

Singapore (9) 9.9 12.2 10.8 9.9 8.2 5.5 12.6 15.6 18.4 10.1 13.0 

Thailand* 14.0 15.2 13.3 10.5 9.0 6.7 11.1 14.5 18.7 17.0 12.9 

Timor-Leste _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12.5 0.0 (e)-11.1 (e)37.5 

Viet Nam 18.9 21.0 20.5 22.7 20.3 17.6 18.4 22.5 22.8 21.9 29.5 

Western Asia -6.8 1.9 4.7 6.5 9.7 12.8 18.0 34.2 20.6 17.3 28.6 

Bahrain -3.3 2.0 3.6 3.5 6.1 8.6 10.6 34.5 20.1 11.8 (e)27.0 

Iraq* -3.5 -8.6 -0.2 31.1 29.6 38.6 1.7 28.2 28.8 25.0 54.1 

Jordan 6.2 6.5 7.5 6.6 9.0 9.7 18.0 9.7 20.3 10.6 36.0 

Kuwait* -7.7 -0.1 3.2 16.5 14.2 10.8 19.3 56.9 24.2 11.6 40.7 

Lebanon -5.2 -0.3 3.7 4.1 10.8 15.2 27.1 6.3 20.4 27.0 24.6 

Occupied Palestinian territory .. .. .. (e)1.1 (e)-3.0 -3.0 -1.5 7.3 9.3 39.9 .. 

Oman 3.3 6.7 7.7 5.7 8.2 10.6 9.3 40.1 15.5 11.8 56.3 

Qatar* -8.1 1.9 6.2 10.1 14.9 22.2 18.2 37.5 34.4 23.4 33.2 

Saudi Arabia* -12.7 -0.1 3.0 3.1 7.6 11.7 19.8 43.3 17.0 10.8 30.0 

Syrian Arab Republic* 2.4 4.8 6.2 0.9 6.0 9.9 13.2 22.6 19.0 5.7 (e)23.9 

Turkey* 14.0 10.8 11.0 9.2 11.2 12.2 23.0 16.3 16.4 25.3 23.2 

United Arab Emirates -2.3 5.1 7.2 6.5 10.2 13.8 20.2 29.0 24.1 24.3 16.1 

Yemen* _ _ _ 20.6 17.1 11.2 9.9 37.2 14.1 -3.6 27.3 

Developing economies: Oceania 4.5 5.2 4.4 3.4 2.7 1.5 9.9 14.4 20.9 19.6 6.1 

American Samoa* 8.9 4.3 3.6 1.4 1.8 2.8 4.6 -16.1 17.2 (e)2.7 (e)2.2 

Cook Islands 1.3 0.2 1.9 0.0 3.9 8.8 -5.0 -34.1 -32.6 47.2 -20.1 

Fiji 2.1 4.5 4.1 5.5 3.9 1.0 7.0 1.1 -3.1 11.2 20.3 

French Polynesia* 15.7 14.0 9.7 9.6 2.9 -2.8 -2.3 13.5 12.1 -17.0 1.6 

Guam -1.8 3.8 1.3 -0.5 -3.9 -6.4 -6.4 -2.1 2.2 72.4 14.8 

Kiribati 0.0 2.7 0.7 6.1 -0.6 -7.5 -3.0 74.5 46.1 55.3 (e)53.4 

Marshall Islands _ _ _ 4.1 6.0 2.6 20.4 28.2 -14.8 1.9 (e)-9.1 

Micronesia (Federated States of) _ _ _ -8.1 (e)-0.7 (e)3.5 (e)-3.2 (e)7.5 (e)13.0 (e)0.0 .. 

Nauru -2.3 -6.3 -8.4 -5.3 -10.5 -13.9 -21.6 -73.8 (e)-5.3 (e)288.9 .. 

New Caledonia* 5.5 4.1 4.7 1.7 4.8 7.9 18.3 5.7 23.9 56.1 -35.9 

Niue .. (e)9.5 (e)2.4 9.5 (e)2.4 (e)-4.0 (e)-1.4 (e)14.4 (e)100.0 (e)-25.0 (e)-16.7 

Palau _ _ _ (e)-8.9 (e)-3.3 -2.2 -9.7 128.1 1.3 (e)-19.1 (e)-22.7 

Papua New Guinea 4.9 6.1 4.9 3.7 2.6 0.9 10.7 28.3 27.3 12.4 22.0 

Samoa* -3.3 -1.6 -0.3 12.0 6.5 1.2 -5.3 11.1 -10.5 45.0 -27.5 

Tokelau .. .. .. .. .. .. (e)-42.0 (e)36.4 (e)10.2 (e)-59.3 .. 

Tonga 2.7 3.3 2.8 -3.8 -0.7 1.7 10.1 -33.0 9.6 -26.9 (e)11.9 

Tuvalu (e)14.1 (e)-4.2 (e)-6.7 -38.2 -23.4 -1.2 54.3 -53.1 -18.4 78.5 (e)31.6 

Vanuatu -6.3 -0.1 0.3 4.8 2.7 0.3 12.5 -0.5 -2.5 -19.6 40.7 

Wallis and Futuna Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. (e)-19.1 (e)-5.3 .. .. 

Transition economiess 3.7 1.4 3.7 6.8 9.3 10.2 19.8 28.6 26.2 19.9 38.9 

Albania .. (e)1.8 (e)7.4 8.3 11.7 14.1 22.1 8.7 21.2 35.1 25.7 

Armenia* _ _ _ _ _ 14.8 27.0 32.9 5.6 21.4 -12.3 

Azerbaijan*(10) _ _ _ _ _ 27.4 28.2 104.4 70.1 63.4 124.5 

Bosnia and Herzegovina*(11) _ _ _ _ _ 49.8 18.6 26.4 37.4 25.4 20.7 

Croatia* _ _ _ _ _ 6.6 16.3 9.3 18.3 19.2 14.1 

Georgia (12) _ _ _ _ _ 16.6 23.4 33.8 14.7 24.9 21.5 

Kazakhstan*(12) _ _ _ _ _ 16.6 27.8 38.6 45.3 15.0 65.9 

Kyrgyzstan _ _ _ _ _ 3.4 8.5 -6.6 18.2 42.8 44.7 

Republic of Moldova _ _ _ _ _ 2.3 18.8 11.3 -3.6 27.6 19.0 

Russian Federation (13) _ _ _ _ _ 10.0 19.3 33.1 24.7 16.6 33.1 

Serbia and Montenegro* _ _ _ _ _ 8.9 25.3 23.9 42.6 33.8 _ 

SFR of Yugoslavia (former) 3.8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Tajikistan (12) _ _ _ _ _ 2.7 5.4 -0.7 54.0 4.9 -4.2 

TFYR of Macedonia* _ _ _ _ _ 3.8 10.5 21.8 17.5 37.7 18.7 

Turkmenistan (12) _ _ _ _ _ 9.1 14.4 27.6 44.9 9.2 52.3 

Ukraine (12) _ _ _ _ _ 10.1 20.8 4.8 12.1 28.5 35.9 

USSR (former) 3.7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Uzbekistan _ _ _ _ _ 0.1 12.8 11.0 18.3 43.0 29.1 

Developed economies: America 6.0 7.5 6.7 7.5 5.6 3.8 3.9 12.8 12.7 10.6 11.0 

Bermuda 6.8 3.9 3.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 5.9 -32.9 -49.0 0.0 (e)4.0 

Canada 6.8 7.2 6.8 8.3 6.9 5.5 5.5 18.0 8.4 7.0 8.5 

Greenland 10.5 2.7 2.2 -3.6 -0.5 1.4 9.5 6.2 -2.4 8.5 13.5 

Saint Pierre and Miquelon (e)46.2 (e)12.8 (e)7.4 (e)-3.6 (e)-4.1 (e)-2.3 (e)-10.1 (e)42.9 (e)210.0 (e)-54.8 (e)6.2 

United States*(14) 5.7 7.6 6.7 7.2 5.2 3.2 3.3 10.8 14.5 12.0 11.9 



Percentage 

30



1 



80-90 80-00 80-05 90-00 90-05 95-05 00-05 2005 2006 2007 2008 

6.6 10.3 8.5 12.7 7.0 0.4 10.6 23.7 20.1 0.7 (e)30.3 Rép. dém. populaire lao* 

7.7 12.9 11.2 9.5 7.3 3.7 8.2 8.7 14.6 12.0 12.0 Malaisie (8) 

-4.7 12.9 11.8 22.6 12.5 3.4 -5.6 -12.3 33.1 27.9 31.1 Myanmar 

2.9 10.5 9.6 12.5 8.5 3.6 5.4 10.9 15.2 6.7 4.4 Philippines 

8.0 10.6 9.1 7.8 5.9 3.1 9.3 22.1 19.3 10.2 21.5 Singapour (9) 

12.7 12.9 11.3 5.0 6.0 4.9 14.2 25.2 8.9 9.4 27.0 Thaïlande* 

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ -3.1 -1.6 (e)62.6 (e)54.5 Timor-Leste 

8.7 13.6 14.8 22.7 19.9 15.1 20.7 15.7 21.4 39.8 28.1 Viet Nam 

-2.6 3.3 5.1 7.0 8.7 10.1 18.1 19.7 17.9 27.2 22.2 Asie occidentale 

-2.3 1.2 2.8 0.3 4.3 8.2 16.3 27.2 11.9 9.2 (e)9.1 Bahreïn 

-6.8 -9.7 -1.2 27.3 27.7 33.3 8.5 -6.0 14.6 15.5 50.0 Iraq* 

-1.9 2.4 4.1 5.1 7.5 9.1 18.0 29.3 9.0 18.0 24.1 Jordanie 

-4.1 0.9 2.3 5.5 6.2 5.8 17.3 25.1 1.0 47.9 10.5 Koweït* 

-5.5 5.5 5.6 8.7 6.3 2.1 9.2 0.2 -2.4 25.7 36.6 Liban 

.. .. .. (e)9.2 (e)1.0 1.0 3.5 12.4 3.4 13.9 .. Territoire palestinien occupé 

0.7 5.1 5.8 6.1 6.8 7.0 12.6 -0.4 23.7 46.4 43.5 Oman 

-1.4 5.2 6.9 7.4 9.8 9.8 23.0 67.8 63.4 33.9 6.7 Qatar* 

-6.1 -0.5 1.2 0.8 3.7 6.5 14.6 25.5 17.2 29.3 30.5 Arabie saoudite* 

-8.4 0.4 2.4 3.6 5.9 6.7 22.4 29.1 5.8 27.6 (e)25.0 République arabe syrienne* 

9.3 10.7 10.6 10.3 10.5 10.0 21.0 19.7 19.5 21.6 18.9 Turquie* 

1.0 8.8 10.6 10.7 13.2 15.6 22.1 19.7 20.3 31.5 18.2 Émirats arabes unis 

_ _ _ 0.6 5.2 10.9 18.2 34.9 12.9 40.2 (e)17.9 Yémen* 

4.0 3.7 3.8 1.1 2.9 4.0 11.2 8.0 12.9 18.9 15.6 Économies en développement : Océanie 

10.7 5.9 4.8 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.0 -16.2 14.4 (e)12.3 (e)4.6 Samoa américaines* 

9.0 4.9 4.6 -3.8 1.0 6.6 13.7 -3.5 22.9 6.7 40.9 Îles Cook 

0.3 3.8 4.4 3.0 4.6 5.2 15.1 11.2 12.1 -0.1 24.7 Fidji 

6.2 3.9 4.3 1.6 4.0 5.8 10.8 16.5 -3.8 11.8 16.4 Polynésie française* 

2.5 3.5 3.9 -0.8 2.4 3.9 3.7 5.8 -5.9 37.2 -7.5 Guam 

5.5 6.1 6.4 4.1 5.9 7.1 13.6 28.7 -17.1 10.8 (e)-21.6 Kiribati 

_ _ _ 0.9 1.9 2.0 12.2 12.1 -3.2 4.4 (e)5.3 Îles Marshall 

_ _ _ (e)-4.6 (e)1.5 (e)6.6 4.6 -1.9 6.0 (e)1.5 .. Micronésie (États fédérés de) 

4.3 2.6 1.8 -11.0 -5.0 1.5 -2.1 43.6 (e)27.2 (e)68.2 .. Nauru 

8.8 6.2 6.0 1.1 4.0 6.3 16.6 8.1 18.8 32.2 15.5 Nouvelle-Calédonie* 

.. (e)-6.6 (e)0.1 -6.6 (e)0.1 (e)5.9 (e)43.5 (e)27.2 (e)0.0 (e)5.0 (e)-9.5 Nioué 

_ _ _ (e)17.0 (e)8.0 6.8 -1.7 1.3 6.1 (e)-0.2 (e)8.7 Palaos 

0.7 1.2 1.0 -0.8 0.1 0.0 10.5 2.8 32.5 28.9 (e)18.7 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 

3.8 4.5 5.4 1.7 5.6 9.2 17.0 13.9 15.1 -3.5 8.7 Samoa* 

.. .. .. .. .. (e)-7.6 (e)-11.7 (e)-39.5 (e)-84.1 (e)0.0 .. Tokélaou 

4.7 4.0 4.2 1.9 3.7 4.5 11.8 14.6 8.3 9.9 (e)5.0 Tonga 

(e)2.0 (e)4.8 (e)4.6 5.2 4.7 5.9 24.7 13.0 -2.0 21.0 72.9 Tuvalu 

2.4 2.5 2.7 0.9 2.4 3.3 11.9 16.6 7.4 25.2 42.6 Vanuatu 

.. .. .. .. .. (e)9.4 9.4 -3.5 12.6 .. .. Îles Wallis-et-Futuna 

5.0 0.9 2.7 3.7 6.7 7.1 21.5 22.0 28.5 33.8 30.8 Écononies en transition 

Régions, 


.. (e)10.2 (e)12.0 9.6 12.2 14.2 19.6 13.4 16.8 36.9 25.4 Albanie 

_ _ _ _ _ 7.5 15.5 30.9 24.1 49.6 34.4 Arménie* 

_ _ _ _ _ 19.1 26.3 19.8 25.1 8.3 25.5 Azerbaïdjan*(10) 

_ _ _ _ _ 16.7 12.9 19.4 2.5 33.1 25.1 Bosnie-Herzégovine*(11) 

_ _ _ _ _ 9.2 19.9 11.9 15.8 20.2 19.0 Croatie* 

_ _ _ _ _ 13.4 30.5 34.9 47.7 41.8 16.3 Géorgie (12) 

_ _ _ _ _ 15.1 27.4 35.8 43.8 32.0 18.4 Kazakhstan*(12) 

_ _ _ _ _ 3.0 17.8 17.0 56.0 40.7 67.9 Kirghizistan 

_ _ _ _ _ 7.6 24.9 29.3 17.5 37.0 32.8 République de Moldova 

_ _ _ _ _ 5.1 22.7 28.8 31.3 35.7 30.6 Fédération de Russie (13) 

_ _ _ _ _ 13.6 28.0 -1.2 28.7 44.6 _ Serbie-et-Monténégro* 

0.8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ RSF de Yougoslavie (anc.) 

_ _ _ _ _ 5.0 16.1 11.7 29.5 42.5 33.2 Tadjikistan (12) 

_ _ _ _ _ 5.9 12.0 10.1 16.2 38.0 32.2 LERY de Macédoine* 

_ _ _ _ _ 17.3 11.6 -11.2 -13.2 41.5 57.5 Turkménistan (12) 

_ _ _ _ _ 7.2 21.7 24.6 24.6 34.6 41.1 Ukraine (12) 

5.7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ URSS (anc.) 

_ _ _ _ _ -2.0 6.5 8.1 19.5 12.6 43.5 Ouzbékistan 

8.1 7.9 7.8 9.1 8.1 7.4 7.1 14.3 10.3 5.7 7.3 Économies développées : Amérique 

4.7 3.3 3.7 2.7 4.1 6.0 7.8 -0.3 11.1 -0.3 5.1 Bermudes 

7.9 7.3 6.8 7.5 6.4 5.7 6.5 18.4 7.9 8.9 7.2 Canada 

5.9 1.8 1.7 -1.0 1.0 2.5 12.8 9.7 2.7 8.9 29.6 Groenland 

36.8 (e)15.5 (e)9.1 (e)4.7 (e)-1.4 (e)-1.9 (e)-4.4 (e)-9.6 (e)-24.4 (e)11.6 (e)14.5 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 

8.2 8.1 8.0 9.5 8.4 7.8 7.2 13.5 10.8 5.1 7.4 États-Unis*(14) 


31



1 

Region, 



Percentage 

80-90 80-00 80-05 90-00 90-05 95-05 00-05 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Developed economies: Asia 8.9 7.1 6.1 4.4 3.9 3.2 6.6 5.5 9.3 8.3 12.3 

Israel* 8.3 9.8 9.4 11.1 9.3 7.7 7.3 10.8 9.4 15.6 12.5 

Japan 8.9 7.0 5.9 4.1 3.6 3.0 6.5 5.2 9.2 7.8 12.3 

Developed economies: Europe 7.4 7.1 6.9 5.6 6.2 6.0 12.0 8.5 13.0 16.2 10.6 

Andorra .. .. (e)9.0 (e)1.2 (e)9.0 11.2 27.8 16.9 6.3 -16.2 -24.4 

Austria* 10.2 8.9 8.8 6.1 7.5 8.2 14.8 5.9 9.2 19.6 10.3 

Belgium* 7.8 7.8 7.6 5.6 6.6 6.4 13.7 9.1 9.7 17.7 9.8 

Bulgaria* -0.2 -6.7 -3.3 2.2 5.9 7.0 21.2 18.2 28.6 22.5 21.0 

Cyprus* 4.7 4.9 3.5 1.1 0.1 -2.0 6.3 54.8 -9.0 4.5 14.4 

Czechoslovakia (former) (15) 0.1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Czech Republic*(16) _ _ _ _ _ 13.8 23.4 13.4 21.5 29.0 19.1 

Denmark*(17) 9.0 7.5 7.0 3.7 4.8 5.0 11.7 10.6 8.7 10.9 13.4 

Estonia*(12) _ _ _ _ _ 13.7 15.1 30.2 25.6 13.6 12.8 

Faeroe Islands 10.8 6.0 5.6 1.6 3.6 5.6 5.2 -3.0 8.0 13.7 11.5 

Finland 7.4 7.4 7.0 8.0 6.7 4.5 8.9 6.6 17.8 16.6 6.9 

France* 7.5 7.4 6.7 5.0 4.9 4.2 8.7 2.6 6.9 11.2 9.4 

Germany* _ _ _ 3.9 5.5 6.3 13.5 6.9 14.1 19.2 10.3 

Gibraltar 26.1 16.5 13.9 10.0 8.5 6.7 11.2 1.5 21.2 25.2 .. 

Greece* 5.8 6.0 5.4 3.7 3.9 3.4 9.2 13.0 20.0 13.6 6.8 

Hungary*(18) 1.6 5.4 8.0 12.7 14.3 16.1 18.9 13.4 19.5 26.7 12.6 

Iceland* 7.9 5.4 5.3 3.1 4.5 5.5 10.9 7.5 11.7 37.1 12.3 

Ireland* 12.8 13.2 12.5 13.8 11.7 9.5 7.4 4.8 -0.9 11.7 1.8 

Italy* 8.7 7.7 6.9 4.6 4.9 4.1 10.4 5.6 11.7 19.9 7.3 

Latvia* _ _ _ _ _ 12.8 23.6 28.9 19.2 34.9 21.4 

Lithuania (12) _ _ _ _ _ 13.9 27.9 27.1 19.7 21.2 37.5 

Luxembourg* .. .. (e)8.8 (e)4.4 (e)8.8 9.8 18.2 15.8 21.8 -2.2 12.9 

Malta 9.2 10.6 9.0 6.3 5.0 3.9 2.2 -4.6 16.5 10.0 -9.4 

Netherlands* 4.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.2 6.5 13.0 13.9 14.0 18.7 14.6 

Norway 5.3 6.4 6.9 5.2 7.0 8.0 11.3 24.7 18.2 14.6 19.9 

Poland* 1.4 5.2 7.6 9.9 12.7 14.2 24.4 19.3 23.8 26.5 19.6 

Portugal* 15.1 11.1 9.5 5.3 5.4 4.6 11.0 6.8 13.5 18.8 8.1 

Romania* -4.0 -2.7 1.3 8.5 11.9 13.6 23.3 18.1 16.9 24.7 21.7 

Slovakia* _ _ _ _ _ 14.5 24.6 15.1 31.2 38.9 21.7 

Slovenia* _ _ _ _ _ 8.0 18.2 17.8 20.6 29.5 13.0 

Spain* 10.8 11.0 10.2 8.3 8.1 6.7 12.6 5.6 10.9 18.5 5.6 

Sweden 8.0 6.8 6.3 6.0 5.4 4.0 11.3 6.4 12.8 14.2 8.3 

Switzerland* 9.5 7.1 6.6 3.1 4.4 5.0 11.2 6.4 12.9 16.4 16.8 

United Kingdom* 5.9 6.6 6.0 5.5 4.7 3.6 6.8 10.8 16.6 -2.2 4.2 

Developed economies: Oceania 6.5 6.5 6.3 4.8 5.3 5.1 10.8 19.5 14.2 15.3 29.5 

Australia* 6.6 6.7 6.4 5.0 5.5 5.3 10.7 22.5 16.5 14.4 32.6 

New Zealand 6.2 5.8 5.6 3.9 4.7 4.3 11.4 6.8 3.2 20.2 13.4 

Sources: 


Notes: 

* 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

Special Trade System. 

Trade with other member countries of CEMAC is excluded. 

Prior to 1974, special trade. 

Prior to 1986, included in Netherlands Antilles. Including exports and imports of crude oil and oil products. 

From 1990 onwards, trade statistics exclude certain oil and chemical products. 

Prior to 1986, including Aruba. 

Excluding imports of goods financed through foreign aid. 

Excluding military goods, fissionable materials, bunkers, ships and aircraft. 

Inter-trade between the States of Malaysia included. From 1965 onwards, excluding military imports and offshore installations of petroleum industry. 

Including trans-shipments to and from peninsular Malaysia. 

Excluding military goods, precious metals and goods procured in foreign ports. 

Prior to 1998, data refer to the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina only. The other entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, is not included. 

Prior to 1994, covers only trade with countries outside the CIS. 

Prior to 1994, excluding trade with independent states resulting from the former USSR. 

Prior to 1975, excludes non-monetary gold. 

From 1985 onwards, data are not comparable to those shown for prior periods due to revisions of the Koruna-to-US Dollar exchange rate. 

From 1995 onward, including goods for processing. 

Prior to 1988, excluding ships. 

Prior to 1996, excluding customs free zones. 

32



1 



80-90 80-00 80-05 90-00 90-05 95-05 00-05 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Régions, 


5.1 6.2 5.8 4.9 4.7 3.8 7.0 13.0 12.1 7.8 22.3 Économies développées : Asie 

5.9 7.9 7.3 8.6 6.6 4.2 5.0 10.0 6.8 17.3 14.6 Israël* 

5.1 6.1 5.7 4.6 4.6 3.7 7.2 13.3 12.6 6.9 23.0 Japon 

6.6 6.6 6.6 5.0 5.9 6.3 11.8 10.2 14.5 16.2 11.2 Économies développées : Europe 

.. .. (e)5.5 (e)3.2 (e)5.5 5.6 14.1 3.0 -0.9 7.2 1.0 Andorre 

8.7 8.0 7.6 4.5 5.9 6.6 13.7 6.3 7.7 18.8 12.2 Autriche* 

6.4 6.7 6.8 4.7 6.1 6.5 13.8 11.7 10.4 17.3 13.3 Belgique* 

-0.3 -5.6 -1.6 5.3 9.4 11.8 23.9 25.5 28.1 28.6 24.0 Bulgarie* 

7.6 7.6 6.9 4.3 4.7 4.3 10.8 15.0 9.6 24.3 22.9 Chypre* 

1.7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tchécoslovaquie (anc.) (15) 

_ _ _ _ _ 11.1 19.1 9.5 21.7 26.7 19.4 République tchèque*(16) 

6.8 6.2 5.9 4.2 4.9 4.6 11.8 11.0 13.1 15.2 12.1 Danemark*(17) 

_ _ _ _ _ 13.5 21.1 23.0 31.3 16.5 2.0 Estonie*(12) 

8.0 3.0 4.1 5.5 7.0 8.8 8.2 18.8 5.6 23.5 0.3 Îles Féroé 

6.9 5.3 5.5 5.1 6.0 6.0 13.0 14.4 18.0 17.7 12.0 Finlande 

6.6 6.3 6.0 3.8 4.7 5.3 9.8 7.2 7.4 14.3 13.6 France* 

_ _ _ 3.5 4.5 5.0 10.9 8.7 16.6 16.3 13.8 Allemagne* 

15.7 11.5 8.8 1.7 1.7 2.6 4.2 3.8 23.2 25.5 .. Gibraltar 

6.6 7.5 7.4 5.2 6.3 7.4 13.0 3.3 16.8 19.8 3.4 Grèce* 

0.1 6.5 8.6 13.5 14.0 15.2 17.5 10.1 17.5 22.1 12.6 Hongrie*(18) 

6.6 5.5 5.6 5.5 6.1 7.3 13.4 28.2 32.5 10.8 -7.8 Islande* 

7.0 9.4 9.1 10.7 8.9 7.2 6.2 11.1 6.6 14.6 -1.0 Irlande* 

6.9 5.8 5.8 3.2 4.9 6.2 11.5 8.5 15.0 15.6 8.2 Italie* 

_ _ _ _ _ 14.5 23.5 22.7 32.6 32.7 4.7 Lettonie* 

_ _ _ _ _ 13.2 25.1 25.7 24.5 26.0 26.3 Lituanie (12) 

.. .. (e)8.0 (e)5.2 (e)8.0 8.6 15.5 9.4 21.3 3.6 14.4 Luxembourg* 

8.1 8.7 7.3 4.4 3.7 2.9 4.2 1.2 17.0 10.5 -3.9 Malte 

4.4 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.2 12.2 14.0 14.5 18.1 16.0 Pays-Bas* 

6.2 5.2 4.9 4.2 4.2 3.6 10.8 13.9 15.6 25.9 11.2 Norvège 

-3.2 8.1 9.6 18.3 15.0 11.2 17.3 13.5 24.9 30.4 22.9 Pologne* 

10.3 9.8 8.7 5.3 5.5 5.5 9.9 11.5 8.9 17.2 14.8 Portugal* 

-3.8 -0.7 3.1 6.8 11.5 14.1 26.3 23.9 26.3 37.4 17.3 Roumanie* 

_ _ _ _ _ 13.1 22.2 16.2 29.3 34.3 21.5 Slovaquie* 

_ _ _ _ _ 7.2 16.7 14.7 18.6 30.7 16.8 Slovénie* 

10.6 9.7 9.5 6.0 7.9 9.5 14.9 11.9 13.8 18.4 2.8 Espagne* 

6.7 5.5 5.3 4.4 4.8 4.6 11.3 11.4 14.1 19.6 9.2 Suède 

8.8 6.1 5.6 2.6 3.9 4.6 9.5 9.1 11.7 14.0 13.8 Suisse* 

8.5 7.1 6.8 5.6 5.9 5.9 8.9 9.3 17.0 3.5 1.2 Royaume-Uni* 

6.2 6.5 6.5 6.2 6.5 6.2 14.3 14.3 9.4 18.4 19.6 Économies développées : Océanie 

6.4 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.5 6.3 14.1 14.5 11.2 18.7 21.1 Australie* 

5.4 5.9 6.0 5.6 6.2 5.6 15.5 13.1 0.7 16.9 11.3 Nouvelle-Zélande 

Sources : 


Notes : 

* 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 




















33


of economic groupings 

1 



Percentage 

80-90 80-00 80-05 90-00 90-05 95-05 00-05 2005 2006 2007 2008 


Developing economies excluding China 2.6 7.1 7.5 8.5 8.3 7.7 12.0 20.3 17.9 13.1 18.1 

Developing economies excluding LDCs 3.2 7.7 8.3 9.1 9.3 9.0 14.2 21.6 19.6 15.6 17.5 

High-income developing countries 2.8 7.8 8.0 8.8 8.3 7.4 11.4 19.8 17.2 11.6 14.6 

Middle-income developing countries 3.9 6.6 7.1 7.3 7.9 7.8 13.8 19.6 17.8 14.9 21.8 

Low-income developing countries 3.1 8.5 9.9 11.5 12.7 13.6 19.8 26.5 24.8 22.2 19.9 

Heavily indebted poor countries 0.9 2.4 3.6 3.9 5.8 6.9 15.5 17.6 23.2 13.7 26.1 

Landlocked developing countries 3.3 9.2 9.7 12.5 11.3 8.9 19.6 30.7 36.6 23.2 56.0 

Small island developing States -5.2 -0.3 1.4 4.5 5.3 5.8 10.8 29.9 32.9 5.6 22.4 

Least developed countries 2.2 4.7 6.5 7.3 9.8 11.6 18.2 36.0 24.9 23.8 33.5 

Africa and Haiti 2.6 3.0 5.1 3.8 8.3 12.2 22.9 41.5 26.0 29.6 38.7 

Asia 0.3 9.1 10.2 16.3 13.9 10.8 10.3 25.1 22.2 9.9 18.3 

Islands 3.0 3.9 3.3 2.7 2.2 0.6 10.8 -4.4 23.2 9.4 37.3 

Major petroleum exporters -6.8 1.1 3.8 4.7 8.5 12.4 17.3 39.2 21.9 14.0 30.3 

Africa -5.4 0.4 3.3 2.4 7.7 13.2 20.1 43.4 21.2 15.1 34.8 

America -4.5 2.3 4.1 6.4 7.7 8.7 12.6 40.2 22.1 6.1 23.1 

Asia -7.6 1.2 4.0 5.2 8.9 12.7 17.2 37.7 22.2 14.8 29.8 

Major manufactured goods exporters 11.5 12.1 11.4 10.7 10.1 9.0 14.1 18.2 19.0 16.3 13.9 

America 5.5 8.8 9.1 12.5 10.7 9.0 8.7 16.3 16.8 11.5 13.2 

Asia 13.0 12.8 11.9 10.4 10.0 9.0 15.0 18.4 19.4 17.0 14.0 

Emerging economies 10.0 10.9 10.1 10.3 8.8 6.9 10.5 14.8 16.9 12.3 12.4 

America 4.9 8.5 8.8 11.8 10.2 8.4 9.8 18.0 19.9 12.9 12.7 

Asia 12.9 12.2 10.8 9.7 8.2 6.2 10.9 13.5 15.5 12.0 12.2 

Newly industrialized economies 11.5 11.9 10.6 9.5 7.9 5.8 9.7 13.1 15.1 11.0 11.2 

First tier 14.4 12.5 10.9 8.8 7.5 5.7 10.4 13.0 14.2 10.3 9.3 

Second tier 5.2 10.8 10.0 11.5 8.9 6.1 7.9 13.1 17.3 12.6 16.3 

Developing economies: Africa -1.0 2.0 3.6 3.2 6.2 8.8 16.7 29.4 19.4 15.3 28.9 

Northern Africa excluding Sudan -2.3 0.8 3.0 1.9 6.2 10.1 17.8 36.1 19.7 14.7 34.8 

Sub-Saharan Africa -0.4 2.6 4.0 3.8 6.2 8.2 16.2 26.0 19.3 15.6 25.8 


South Africa 

-1.3 2.6 4.3 4.2 7.0 9.6 17.6 30.9 20.5 14.7 30.4 






3.8 9.0 9.3 15.3 11.8 8.6 5.4 12.3 16.7 9.1 7.2 

-0.6 3.0 3.9 11.3 8.4 5.3 6.3 7.0 13.6 12.8 6.6 

South America and Central America 3.1 7.4 7.9 10.9 9.6 8.1 10.1 20.2 19.3 12.6 14.8 

South America excluding Brazil 0.6 5.6 6.2 8.0 7.8 6.9 12.9 28.7 24.3 14.4 17.9 




11.2 11.8 10.5 9.5 8.0 6.0 9.9 13.3 15.3 11.3 11.8 

Southern Asia excluding India 1.1 4.6 5.7 4.3 6.7 9.2 14.4 27.4 22.6 7.7 25.8 

Sources: 


34


des groupements économiques 

1 



80-90 80-00 80-05 90-00 90-05 95-05 00-05 2005 2006 2007 2008 



3.4 7.8 7.6 8.1 7.4 6.0 11.2 18.4 16.8 17.0 20.6 Économies en développement sans la Chine 

4.1 8.3 8.4 8.6 8.4 7.5 13.4 18.2 17.4 17.6 20.1 Économies en développement sans les PMA 

5.3 9.4 8.8 8.7 7.3 5.7 9.4 15.9 16.3 15.3 15.1 Pays en développement à revenu élevé 

2.9 6.8 6.8 7.1 6.8 5.2 12.6 18.1 16.7 18.1 25.4 Pays en développement à revenu intermédiaire 

2.7 7.0 8.7 9.8 11.9 13.3 21.2 21.7 19.2 20.6 23.0 Pays en développement à revenu faible 

0.1 3.0 4.2 5.8 6.9 7.6 14.5 24.0 16.3 20.2 23.4 Pays pauvres très endettés 

3.2 8.2 8.3 10.3 9.2 6.9 15.9 18.2 23.5 25.6 27.9 Pays en développement sans littoral 

-4.3 1.1 2.4 5.9 5.6 5.1 8.6 15.8 15.3 14.6 19.1 Petits États insulaires en développement 

0.3 3.8 5.1 6.6 8.0 8.8 15.0 22.2 15.3 22.4 23.2 Pays les moins avancés 

0.1 2.7 4.3 4.5 7.2 9.2 18.2 25.8 15.2 23.9 26.9 Afrique et Haïti 

0.4 5.6 6.6 10.3 9.5 8.2 10.2 16.5 15.5 19.9 16.3 Asie 

5.1 6.5 6.6 4.8 6.2 7.1 17.7 17.7 16.8 18.9 26.8 Îles 

-4.7 0.9 3.1 3.3 6.7 9.9 17.5 22.6 19.2 28.2 22.8 Principaux exportateurs de pétrole 

-6.9 -0.6 1.8 1.6 5.7 8.9 21.0 28.0 14.2 29.3 26.9 Afrique 

-4.3 2.3 3.3 6.5 6.0 5.7 8.4 34.5 30.4 28.5 16.0 Amérique 

-3.9 1.2 3.4 3.3 7.1 10.9 18.2 19.6 19.0 27.9 22.7 Asie 

9.5 11.7 11.0 9.8 9.2 7.9 13.3 16.7 17.1 15.6 17.8 Principaux exportateurs d'articles manufacturés 

2.7 10.9 10.4 13.8 10.3 7.5 5.0 13.3 17.6 16.2 16.0 Amérique 

10.9 11.9 11.1 9.1 9.0 8.0 14.9 17.2 17.0 15.5 18.0 Asie 

7.6 11.2 10.0 9.5 7.5 5.0 8.7 15.9 16.1 13.7 19.0 Économies émergentes 

1.7 10.6 9.9 13.6 9.5 6.0 5.5 16.0 17.9 18.5 19.3 Amérique 

10.6 11.6 10.1 7.7 6.7 4.7 10.3 15.9 15.3 11.5 18.8 Asie 

10.4 11.8 10.2 8.0 6.7 4.4 9.6 15.4 14.5 11.2 16.5 Économies nouvellement industrialisées 

11.9 12.1 10.4 8.1 6.7 4.5 9.4 14.0 15.1 11.2 14.7 Première génération 

6.8 11.0 9.8 7.4 6.5 4.0 10.3 19.3 13.0 11.2 21.6 Deuxième génération 

-0.3 2.3 3.4 4.0 5.6 6.4 15.8 22.0 16.8 21.2 27.4 Économies en développement : Afrique 

3.1 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.9 4.7 12.9 20.4 9.8 29.0 48.2 Afrique septentrionale sans le Soudan 

-2.4 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.5 7.2 17.3 22.8 20.1 17.9 17.6 Afrique subsaharienne 

-3.0 1.8 3.5 4.2 6.3 7.9 16.6 25.9 15.6 22.9 21.7 Afrique subsaharienne sans l'Afrique du Sud 

-0.1 7.9 7.8 12.0 8.7 5.8 6.0 18.2 19.2 18.9 19.7 Économies en développement : Amérique 

4.4 10.2 10.2 13.1 10.7 9.7 5.4 13.5 16.2 11.5 7.8 

1.7 4.6 5.4 9.8 8.6 7.6 7.2 18.7 18.2 14.7 20.6 





0.9 9.2 8.8 12.6 9.0 5.8 6.2 17.7 19.3 19.9 19.4 Amérique du Sud et Amérique centrale 

-1.6 7.1 6.2 10.2 5.9 1.5 8.2 30.2 23.9 27.8 26.2 Amérique du Sud sans le Brésil 


10.4 11.8 10.3 8.0 6.8 4.6 9.9 15.3 14.8 12.1 17.0 Asie orientale et Asie du Sud-Est sans la Chine 

0.9 3.3 4.4 1.4 5.1 8.5 16.9 20.9 18.6 12.3 20.7 Asie méridionale sans l'Inde 

Sources : 


35


of trade groups 

1 

Trade group 


Percentage 

80-90 80-00 80-05 90-00 90-05 95-05 00-05 2005 2006 2007 2008 

AFRICA 

CEMAC -0.3 3.4 5.5 3.5 8.0 12.2 23.1 37.8 20.2 7.0 38.0 

CEPGL 2.6 -3.3 -2.1 -5.9 -1.0 1.4 21.7 18.9 6.5 11.9 50.4 

COMESA -1.8 -0.3 1.7 0.8 4.9 8.5 17.6 35.1 24.6 18.3 34.8 

ECCAS 2.2 3.3 5.4 3.4 8.4 13.0 24.0 54.0 25.4 24.6 45.5 

ECOWAS -4.7 1.7 3.6 4.2 6.9 9.6 16.2 24.4 16.6 4.3 25.0 

MRU 4.3 0.8 -0.5 -7.5 -5.5 -4.0 2.6 21.8 9.2 19.9 13.5 

SADC 2.3 3.2 4.1 3.4 5.3 6.7 14.9 24.6 20.9 22.6 23.3 

UMA -3.5 0.9 3.1 2.0 6.2 10.0 17.6 35.9 19.4 14.1 31.4 

WAEMU 2.0 3.4 4.3 5.4 6.2 5.6 14.9 9.3 11.4 6.4 17.5 

AMERICA 

ANCOM 2.3 5.7 6.3 7.5 7.7 7.2 14.7 32.0 26.1 17.2 23.8 

CACM -0.4 6.8 7.3 14.0 10.4 6.8 8.1 9.0 13.1 13.5 9.5 

CARICOM -8.1 -2.6 0.1 5.3 6.8 8.2 12.4 33.4 37.4 6.1 24.0 

FTAA 5.1 7.4 6.9 8.2 6.6 4.9 5.6 15.0 14.9 11.2 12.3 

LAIA 3.1 7.0 7.6 10.6 9.5 8.2 10.1 20.6 19.6 12.6 14.9 

MERCOSUR 4.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 7.2 14.7 20.7 16.0 17.6 24.9 

NAFTA 6.0 7.8 7.1 8.3 6.3 4.5 4.1 12.8 13.4 10.3 10.4 

OECS 8.6 3.2 1.9 -2.1 -1.5 -0.1 0.8 3.9 -2.7 10.5 6.3 

ASIA 

APTA 12.8 12.9 13.1 12.2 13.2 13.4 21.4 23.9 23.5 22.3 16.9 

ASEAN 6.2 11.1 10.3 11.1 9.0 6.4 10.0 14.7 18.1 12.2 16.0 

ECO 3.9 7.4 8.4 7.5 9.7 11.2 20.3 27.0 26.3 18.7 39.7 

GCC -9.0 1.5 4.3 5.3 9.0 12.5 18.9 39.3 21.0 15.9 28.0 

SAARC 6.9 9.0 9.4 9.1 9.7 9.7 16.2 26.0 19.1 17.3 20.3 

EUROPE 

EFTA 7.9 6.8 6.7 3.9 5.4 6.1 11.2 13.6 15.2 15.8 18.1 

EU 7.3 7.1 6.9 5.7 6.2 6.0 12.0 8.2 12.9 16.2 10.2 

Euro area 8.0 7.5 7.2 5.6 6.2 5.9 12.0 7.2 11.7 17.7 9.9 

OCEANIA 

MSG 3.9 5.6 4.6 3.9 2.7 0.6 10.1 21.8 21.6 12.4 22.2 

INTERREGIONAL 

ACP -1.1 1.9 3.4 4.2 6.2 7.8 15.2 25.3 20.2 14.8 24.7 

APEC 8.1 9.3 8.6 8.5 7.5 6.2 9.6 15.5 16.6 13.6 14.1 

BSEC 3.0 10.4 11.1 17.5 14.7 10.2 20.0 25.4 22.3 20.8 34.3 

CIS _ _ _ _ _ 10.3 19.9 29.4 26.1 19.5 40.2 

Sources: 


36


des groupements commerciaux 

1 



80-90 80-00 80-05 90-00 90-05 95-05 00-05 2005 2006 2007 2008 


AFRIQUE 

2.5 1.4 3.3 3.7 6.9 8.5 16.5 24.2 22.5 26.2 8.5 CEMAC 

3.0 -2.9 -0.7 -5.2 1.8 6.7 24.1 21.3 25.3 7.7 41.0 CEPGL 

4.2 1.9 2.5 3.5 4.2 4.4 13.3 34.3 13.0 25.9 44.6 COMESA 

2.3 1.3 3.5 3.2 7.4 10.7 20.2 30.5 15.6 34.2 19.0 CEEAC 

-8.3 0.2 2.5 4.4 6.8 8.8 16.7 27.5 16.9 22.6 20.0 CEDEAO 

-0.7 1.9 1.4 1.4 0.4 -0.8 2.7 12.3 19.1 21.6 43.0 UFM 

0.2 3.7 4.5 4.7 6.0 6.3 17.5 17.5 22.1 14.8 15.6 SADC 

-1.0 2.4 3.4 2.0 4.4 6.0 15.8 13.4 10.8 28.6 38.6 UMA 

-0.2 2.4 3.5 4.3 5.7 6.1 16.5 22.3 5.9 19.7 24.8 UEMOA 

AMÉRIQUE 

0.1 6.9 6.7 9.7 7.1 2.8 11.7 25.5 21.5 25.6 29.9 ANCOM 

1.4 8.2 8.9 13.1 11.4 9.7 10.4 13.0 15.4 15.8 14.6 MCAC 

-7.0 0.0 1.8 7.7 6.9 6.0 7.1 18.6 12.8 13.9 19.2 CARICOM 

6.5 8.0 7.8 9.7 8.2 7.1 6.9 15.0 12.1 8.6 10.1 ZLEA 

1.0 8.8 8.4 12.3 8.8 5.6 5.9 18.5 19.8 19.6 19.9 ALADI 

-2.7 8.1 6.9 13.1 6.7 0.1 4.8 19.8 23.5 31.0 40.6 MERCOSUR 

8.0 8.3 8.1 9.6 8.4 7.7 6.9 14.1 10.9 6.2 7.0 ALENA 

9.9 7.3 6.3 4.7 4.3 4.2 5.5 14.3 17.3 13.9 8.0 OECO 

ASIE 

10.5 11.0 11.6 10.1 12.2 13.2 21.3 20.0 19.9 19.6 21.9 ACAP 

7.2 10.9 9.7 8.0 6.8 4.2 10.4 19.8 15.8 12.8 22.1 ANASE 

3.4 6.8 7.6 6.1 8.3 10.0 20.8 21.3 21.5 19.5 21.1 ECO 

-3.9 2.5 4.4 4.8 7.7 10.2 18.5 22.9 19.8 31.8 21.3 CCG 

3.7 6.4 7.5 8.8 9.9 10.5 20.1 37.7 20.8 19.9 32.6 SAARC 

EUROPE 

8.0 5.8 5.4 3.1 4.0 4.3 10.0 10.9 13.4 17.5 12.4 AELE 

6.5 6.7 6.6 5.1 6.0 6.4 11.9 10.1 14.6 16.2 11.2 UE 

6.7 6.8 6.7 4.6 5.6 6.1 11.7 9.8 13.2 16.8 11.8 Zone euro 

OCÉANIE 

0.8 2.2 2.3 0.6 1.8 1.9 12.6 8.7 21.8 17.3 21.4 MSG 


-2.4 1.9 3.4 5.3 6.4 6.9 14.6 22.8 19.8 16.5 18.7 ACP 

8.1 9.1 8.7 8.7 8.0 7.0 10.0 15.3 13.8 11.2 14.4 CEAP 

3.7 9.6 9.8 12.4 11.1 8.0 20.8 21.2 24.8 29.6 27.1 CEMN 

_ _ _ _ _ 6.4 21.8 24.8 30.6 34.2 32.2 CEI 

Sources : 


37

1.3.1 Value of trade balance, and as percentage of 

imports of countries and geographical regions 

1 

Region, 


Trade balance - Balance commerciale 

Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars 

1979-81 1984-86 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 

WORLD -41 543 -65 828 -110 913 -69 741 -195 255 -272 863 -282 507 -279 471 -281 911 

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 73 824 18 546 16 963 -57 164 101 021 250 779 369 662 472 710 521 065 

TRANSITION ECONOMIES 1 234 6 281 -8 791 5 842 35 006 62 234 86 758 94 411 114 825 

DEVELOPED ECONOMIES -116 601 -90 655 -119 085 -18 419 -331 282 -585 877 -738 927 -846 591 -917 801 

Developing economies: Africa 11 477 1 358 2 779 -6 485 4 405 24 256 42 014 51 609 60 502 

Eastern Africa -3 155 -2 469 -4 719 -5 990 -7 305 -11 906 -14 643 -17 975 -23 096 

Burundi* -79 -69 -143 -106 -87 -153 -237 -284 -329 

Comoros* -15 -24 -30 -48 -37 -65 -86 -101 -123 

Djibouti* -197 -187 -186 -164 -169 -221 -247 -289 -380 

Eritrea _ _ _ -416 -449 -459 -478 -488 -497 

Ethiopia _ _ _ -789 -1 067 -2 419 -3 134 -3 838 -5 123 

Ethiopia (former) -266 -606 -526 _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Kenya -742 -429 -1 080 -832 -1 235 -2 013 -2 866 -3 880 -4 962 

Madagascar* -275 -36 -119 -112 -207 -663 -786 -1 023 -1 465 

Malawi -129 -6 -211 -121 -165 -459 -552 -572 -793 

Mauritius -201 -65 -376 -503 -472 -754 -1 031 -1 324 -1 740 

Mayotte .. .. .. .. -146 -263 -313 -384 -425 

Mozambique -452 -419 -731 -646 -671 -621 -548 -558 -733 

Rwanda -126 -153 -209 -158 -183 -229 -297 -422 -621 

Seychelles -72 -74 -128 -191 -234 -227 -306 -404 -514 

Somalia -263 -214 36 -36 -154 -305 -330 -333 -345 

Uganda 63 81 -94 -555 -1 012 -939 -1 125 -1 395 -1 769 

United Republic of Tanzania* -654 -514 -954 -861 -889 -1 195 -1 751 -2 497 -3 422 

Zambia* 301 15 264 309 50 -639 -210 180 441 

Zimbabwe -48 229 -231 -762 -228 -282 -346 -363 -282 

Middle Africa 2 488 1 955 4 324 5 246 7 080 18 324 28 434 38 232 53 514 

Angola* 253 646 2 028 2 291 3 428 9 143 15 495 23 336 34 805 

Cameroon*(1) -228 -526 425 452 178 84 186 159 135 

Central African Republic*(1) 9 -41 -6 5 31 -19 -38 -40 -50 

Chad* -8 -89 -78 -82 -232 1 069 1 832 2 069 2 393 

Congo*(1) 304 411 338 208 1 359 2 541 3 557 3 761 4 608 

Dem. Rep. of the Congo* 774 640 475 550 154 -146 -212 -283 -307 

Equatorial Guinea -6 -11 -14 -41 617 3 166 4 559 5 739 7 654 

Gabon*(1) 1 391 930 1 175 1 884 1 574 2 525 3 106 3 554 4 358 

Sao Tome and Principe* -1 -4 -18 -22 -30 -39 -50 -63 -84 

Northern Africa 6 528 -4 085 -5 201 -10 387 -2 983 12 029 21 213 27 789 28 711 

Algeria* 2 518 1 521 2 734 -183 7 286 16 489 23 386 30 186 34 960 

Egypt* -3 120 -7 861 -9 394 -8 184 -10 125 -6 342 -7 113 -9 018 -13 473 

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 11 029 5 559 5 624 3 824 6 445 13 314 19 141 23 744 27 941 

Morocco* -1 849 -1 598 -2 467 -2 894 -3 519 -7 675 -9 595 -12 379 -16 520 

Sudan* -835 -514 -415 -772 -328 -857 -1 549 -1 415 2 

Tunisia (2) -1 215 -1 191 -1 644 -2 179 -2 742 -2 900 -3 056 -3 329 -4 199 

Southern Africa 3 866 3 290 3 640 -451 1 211 -6 814 -11 216 -13 520 -15 938 

Botswana* -309 130 -112 417 487 632 998 1 276 730 

Lesotho -390 -351 -627 -781 -583 -712 -754 -817 -948 

Namibia 74 62 -50 -188 -324 -637 -489 -408 -660 

South Africa .. 3 592 4 535 233 1 697 -6 115 -11 058 -13 707 -15 135 

Swaziland -230 -142 -105 -133 -64 18 87 136 75 

Western Africa 1 750 2 666 4 734 5 097 6 401 12 623 18 226 17 084 17 312 

Benin* -351 -195 41 -162 -266 -379 -420 -496 -561 

Burkina Faso -252 -253 -369 -278 -420 -730 -772 -841 -1 003 

Cape Verde* -61 -82 -125 -223 -226 -391 -453 -556 -682 

Côte d'Ivoire* 106 1 243 751 1 081 1 347 2 336 2 371 2 160 2 290 

Gambia -104 -49 -146 -193 -159 -199 -232 -256 -285 

Ghana 77 -160 -334 -434 -1 500 -1 521 -2 314 -3 155 -3 969 

Guinea 104 145 -45 -35 88 25 35 -7 -130 

Guinea-Bissau -42 -43 -62 -75 2 -8 -25 -43 -62 

Liberia* 59 130 881 225 -164 -158 -240 -263 -414 

Mali* -224 -185 -162 -308 -259 -391 -369 -449 -754 

Mauritania* -69 118 161 61 -79 -475 -308 -172 70 

Niger* -32 -64 -91 -104 -125 -350 -407 -433 -495 

Nigeria 3 471 2 495 5 003 6 145 9 162 16 766 23 686 24 597 27 161 

Saint Helena -10 -14 -13 -30 -35 -27 -43 -56 -55 

Senegal* -515 -316 -486 -366 -644 -1 364 -1 609 -2 093 -2 774 


38

1.3.1 Valeur de la balance commerciale et sa part dans les 

importations des pays et des régions géographiques 

1 

Percentage of imports 

Part dans les importations en pourcentage 

1979-81 1984-86 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 

Régions, 


-2.13 -3.15 -3.19 -1.38 -3.09 -2.92 -2.60 -2.24 -1.97 MONDE 

15.54 3.88 2.10 -3.94 5.67 8.77 10.73 11.65 10.83 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 

1.52 6.53 -8.03 5.20 32.95 28.09 30.92 26.09 24.19 ÉCONOMIES EN TRANSITION 

-8.38 -5.97 -4.66 -0.53 -7.48 -9.35 -10.32 -10.51 -10.16 ÉCONOMIES DÉVELOPPÉES 

12.58 1.76 2.85 -5.38 3.33 11.01 15.78 16.16 15.48 Économies en développement : Afrique 

-32.10 -30.56 -40.01 -38.14 -42.11 -44.87 -45.67 -46.87 -49.01 Afrique orientale 

-49.28 -35.84 -63.80 -54.53 -64.75 -76.28 -81.33 -83.68 -85.57 Burundi* 

-50.15 -62.45 -59.90 -83.29 -73.62 -77.40 -86.45 -90.88 -92.86 Comores* 

-94.66 -92.26 -89.25 -89.97 -84.74 -85.23 -84.73 -84.80 -86.07 Djibouti* 

_ _ _ -83.38 -95.84 -97.74 -97.64 -97.56 -97.05 Érythrée 

_ _ _ -66.12 -69.44 -77.74 -78.22 -78.11 -79.65 Éthiopie 

-39.30 -60.15 -63.00 _ _ _ _ _ _ Éthiopie (anc.) 

-39.06 -28.48 -51.19 -31.10 -40.58 -41.86 -47.74 -51.85 -54.38 Kenya 

-42.55 -10.44 -26.89 -18.68 -21.02 -42.39 -45.44 -49.93 -53.06 Madagascar* 

-32.26 -2.08 -35.42 -22.75 -27.75 -47.77 -50.06 -45.74 -49.64 Malawi 

-34.44 -11.61 -25.05 -24.35 -21.97 -27.28 -32.38 -37.20 -42.84 Maurice 

.. .. .. .. -97.91 -97.98 -98.04 -98.16 -98.24 Mayotte 

-62.38 -83.32 -84.78 -78.06 -59.85 -30.08 -22.48 -19.72 -22.25 Mozambique 

-50.97 -49.73 -67.87 -77.10 -73.45 -70.65 -70.69 -73.83 -76.60 Rwanda 

-78.27 -75.44 -73.25 -70.08 -55.81 -42.93 -47.64 -52.89 -61.01 Seychelles 

-66.06 -74.51 51.38 -17.97 -40.90 -52.62 -52.66 -51.28 -51.49 Somalie 

22.52 24.78 -31.05 -53.35 -67.91 -54.65 -53.23 -51.83 -48.30 Ouganda 

-55.45 -62.99 -73.38 -56.53 -55.61 -45.01 -50.84 -57.13 -61.05 République-Unie de Tanzanie* 

31.09 2.42 26.92 42.20 5.40 -30.52 -8.07 5.63 11.03 Zambie* 

-3.55 23.37 -12.66 -26.22 -11.99 -13.56 -15.28 -15.57 -12.06 Zimbabwe 

47.99 35.07 67.38 85.35 87.33 114.50 149.08 157.82 179.67 Afrique centrale 

18.44 51.75 142.70 138.49 110.25 139.47 202.44 227.35 264.23 Angola* 

-15.89 -39.75 33.25 40.30 11.52 3.45 6.74 4.96 3.60 Cameroun*(1) 

11.55 -33.77 -4.27 3.11 26.41 -13.14 -21.82 -19.95 -20.68 République centrafricaine*(1) 

-9.03 -47.88 -30.34 -28.03 -53.16 118.27 168.94 161.26 152.45 Tchad* 

69.80 68.09 45.10 21.93 201.20 233.69 247.29 176.35 181.01 Congo*(1) 

73.96 51.78 28.66 58.89 22.30 -7.46 -9.10 -10.68 -9.40 Rép. dém. du Congo* 

-25.99 -37.07 -23.31 -27.21 109.58 193.38 217.20 219.88 256.19 Guinée équatoriale 

203.80 114.07 139.90 217.84 169.03 203.09 211.17 197.58 201.94 Gabon*(1) 

-5.95 -28.17 -78.11 -80.63 -92.21 -89.74 -93.37 -94.42 -94.93 Sao Tomé-et-Principe* 

20.62 -12.19 -12.47 -22.26 -6.04 15.99 23.58 25.66 20.43 Afrique septentrionale 

24.96 15.54 27.30 -1.54 77.22 94.05 114.98 133.62 123.22 Algérie* 

-53.55 -70.67 -64.62 -70.11 -71.07 -43.72 -39.99 -40.02 -41.86 Égypte* 

161.64 115.05 108.00 76.20 152.52 153.24 173.29 162.20 138.24 Jamahiriya arabe libyenne 

-44.98 -41.46 -38.38 -31.00 -32.49 -43.52 -45.96 -49.56 -52.34 Maroc* 

-59.09 -53.59 -54.99 -57.97 -18.66 -18.74 -24.58 -17.99 0.02 Soudan* 

-35.85 -40.30 -32.69 -29.46 -30.96 -23.57 -22.44 -21.24 -21.55 Tunisie (2) 

19.98 20.76 15.78 -1.33 3.52 -10.99 -14.69 -15.17 -15.56 Afrique australe 

-40.68 17.38 -5.78 23.74 22.49 21.49 31.71 37.30 17.99 Botswana* 

-87.82 -93.34 -90.60 -82.68 -72.23 -53.82 -52.42 -53.20 -54.40 Lesotho 

6.13 8.10 -4.19 -11.98 -20.68 -27.03 -18.31 -13.70 -18.38 Namibie 

.. 26.42 24.39 0.82 5.89 -11.43 -16.52 -17.39 -16.72 Afrique du Sud 

-37.86 -38.20 -16.10 -13.71 -6.05 0.98 4.08 5.85 3.03 Swaziland 

6.94 19.10 32.38 28.19 27.64 31.22 37.42 28.78 24.36 Afrique occidentale 

-88.07 -58.18 17.14 -26.50 -40.17 -40.47 -40.10 -38.67 -36.41 Bénin* 

-75.81 -76.57 -75.87 -57.55 -64.83 -63.32 -60.12 -60.07 -62.18 Burkina Faso 

-94.88 -95.46 -95.28 -96.18 -95.51 -96.28 -96.21 -96.66 -96.60 Cap-Vert* 

4.03 70.37 35.70 41.85 47.79 52.32 44.50 35.29 33.73 Côte d'Ivoire* 

-72.11 -49.47 -79.42 -88.83 -92.73 -95.82 -95.94 -95.95 -95.70 Gambie 

7.48 -19.01 -28.34 -21.24 -46.85 -36.12 -42.92 -46.94 -47.47 Ghana 

34.81 42.34 -6.63 -4.78 14.93 3.50 4.40 -0.69 -10.57 Guinée 

-76.78 -76.79 -77.46 -58.64 2.65 -9.17 -24.14 -32.43 -37.64 Guinée-Bissau 

11.93 42.95 333.70 48.33 -34.64 -57.89 -64.71 -61.72 -67.75 Libéria* 

-56.92 -54.19 -34.57 -43.32 -29.67 -28.08 -23.38 -24.27 -30.82 Mali* 

-25.66 53.44 57.23 14.15 -18.18 -50.76 -27.54 -13.40 5.05 Mauritanie* 

-6.14 -18.66 -24.74 -27.07 -30.84 -45.30 -46.17 -44.07 -41.88 Niger* 

20.79 33.19 79.83 86.66 89.76 80.77 93.26 77.24 71.12 Nigéria 

-90.48 -85.42 -72.73 -86.41 -80.30 -57.45 -66.67 -63.64 -54.64 Sainte-Hélène 

-50.56 -34.20 -40.35 -28.37 -39.57 -48.50 -50.97 -56.75 -61.54 Sénégal* 


39



Region, 


1979-81 1984-86 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 

Sierra Leone* -166 -11 -25 -97 -121 -182 -164 -181 -242 

Togo* -245 -95 -244 -111 -200 -331 -511 -671 -783 

Developing economies: America -9 634 21 257 9 692 -25 334 -31 608 28 540 40 266 36 637 16 968 

Caribbean -3 415 -4 771 -7 922 -7 292 -13 116 -13 868 -15 293 -17 542 -20 932 

Anguilla .. .. .. -55 -85 -95 -141 -180 -229 

Antigua and Barbuda* -53 -151 -219 -306 -362 -396 -452 -544 -655 

Aruba (3) .. -181 -413 -348 -204 -202 -127 -86 -260 

Bahamas (4) -1 120 -547 -796 -1 047 -1 427 -1 538 -1 770 -2 013 -2 107 

Barbados -317 -278 -490 -506 -846 -1 108 -1 189 -1 225 -1 290 

Cuba* -776 -1 813 -2 397 -1 151 -3 216 -4 009 -5 412 -6 447 -8 098 

Dominica* -27 -24 -60 -67 -87 -102 -115 -134 -159 

Dominican Republic* -703 -1 037 -2 320 -1 505 -3 383 -2 611 -3 747 -5 242 -7 049 

Grenada* -30 -46 -83 -110 -165 -247 -266 -304 -313 

Haiti -182 -240 -184 -429 -716 -913 -1 015 -1 153 -1 384 

Jamaica -294 -457 -781 -1 328 -1 935 -2 601 -2 927 -3 580 -4 323 

Montserrat* -11 -14 -38 -27 -20 -26 -27 -28 -28 

Netherlands Antilles*(5) -462 -281 -349 -650 -525 -1 315 -1 322 -1 493 -1 457 

Saint Kitts and Nevis* -21 -35 -83 -106 -137 -159 -176 -208 -234 

Saint Lucia* -64 -65 -157 -199 -305 -371 -431 -494 -536 

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* -36 -21 -60 -86 -137 -184 -208 -232 -264 

Trinidad and Tobago* 680 298 509 609 576 2 229 4 358 6 267 7 991 

Turks and Caicos Islands .. .. .. .. -143 -219 -326 -444 -537 

Central America -6 253 5 984 -7 901 -11 815 -26 063 -32 735 -37 325 -43 620 -48 474 

Belize -42 -35 -127 -116 -285 -346 -367 -404 -457 

Costa Rica* -401 -79 -374 -698 -593 -2 104 -2 686 -3 224 -4 195 

El Salvador* 36 -230 -717 -1 478 -1 910 -2 966 -3 418 -3 986 -4 630 

Guatemala* -268 -61 -560 -1 208 -2 556 -4 409 -5 154 -5 899 -6 453 

Honduras* -153 -99 -126 -387 -1 666 -2 540 -3 058 -3 807 -4 877 

Mexico -4 124 8 094 -4 565 -5 395 -15 410 -16 192 -17 732 -20 060 -19 696 

Nicaragua -240 -578 -363 -576 -1 221 -1 499 -1 728 -2 037 -2 381 

Panama, excl. Canal Zone (former) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Panama* _ -1 028 -1 068 -1 958 -2 422 -2 678 -3 183 -4 203 -5 784 

South America 34 20 044 25 514 -6 227 7 571 75 143 92 884 97 799 86 373 

Argentina* -567 3 411 5 837 -1 620 1 737 13 174 12 066 11 713 12 219 

Bolivia 46 44 110 -333 -576 245 604 837 1 174 

Brazil -3 392 9 965 10 688 -3 108 -2 745 31 156 37 706 38 986 30 530 

Chile* -1 783 521 737 -888 907 6 200 12 178 16 436 15 110 

Colombia -1 017 -128 1 333 -3 409 626 -463 -746 -1 698 -2 360 

Ecuador* 312 835 600 422 652 -380 -15 238 233 

Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 1 -1 -20 -11 28 60 59 62 60 

Guyana* -38 -16 -50 -48 -114 -119 -198 -306 -398 

Paraguay -275 -265 -290 -1 962 -1 227 -1 495 -2 490 -3 478 -4 718 

Peru* 948 567 -122 -3 217 -1 405 2 750 5 364 6 924 6 332 

Suriname -17 16 -17 -16 -68 12 88 141 305 

Uruguay -489 192 238 -853 -1 097 -214 -487 -840 -1 523 

Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) 6 305 4 904 6 471 8 815 10 853 24 217 28 757 28 784 29 409 

Developing economies: Asia 73 251 -2 633 6 718 -23 981 130 072 201 228 290 617 387 842 447 606 

Eastern Asia -8 025 2 057 10 834 -7 130 41 457 76 146 126 657 200 704 246 518 

China -1 286 -9 378 3 421 11 434 25 295 53 188 103 957 180 588 245 075 

China, Hong Kong SAR -2 551 104 -336 -15 748 -9 254 -10 048 -11 341 -15 115 -20 327 

China, Macao SAR 27 135 62 -37 120 -759 -1 370 -2 089 -2 733 

China, Taiwan Province of 886 11 511 13 007 9 892 11 206 12 520 13 908 20 878 20 735 

Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of .. .. -937 -353 -846 -1 121 -1 307 -1 429 -1 636 

Korea, Republic of (6) -4 975 297 -4 524 -12 340 15 020 22 518 22 882 17 969 5 819 

Mongolia -190 -610 -173 21 -85 -152 -71 -97 -416 

Southern Asia -8 813 -12 001 -12 240 -5 103 -8 034 -29 641 -41 854 -56 717 -79 570 

Afghanistan -105 -745 -514 -326 -1 171 -1 972 -2 044 -2 194 -2 143 

Bangladesh -1 666 -1 701 -2 005 -2 639 -2 755 -3 922 -4 185 -4 989 -6 288 

Bhutan -41 -60 -17 -21 -74 -157 -121 5 40 

India (7) -5 141 -6 211 -4 336 -3 578 -9 162 -26 648 -40 243 -55 817 -80 024 

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)* 1 592 371 -1 974 6 602 8 815 11 817 18 350 24 151 31 545 

Maldives -20 -26 -64 -184 -291 -454 -582 -718 -877 

Nepal -212 -300 -457 -931 -776 -1 226 -1 413 -1 697 -1 224 

Pakistan -2 494 -2 812 -2 044 -2 601 -1 524 -4 994 -8 924 -12 318 -16 562 

Sri Lanka -740 -517 -828 -1 425 -1 095 -2 083 -2 692 -3 140 -4 037 

South-Eastern Asia 5 266 3 848 -13 666 -28 653 53 090 62 745 71 304 76 567 75 571 

Brunei Darussalam* 3 240 2 006 1 237 218 2 171 3 829 4 769 5 413 6 687 

Cambodia -159 -127 -67 -338 -508 -760 -918 -1 136 -1 491 


40 


Millions of dollars - Millions de dollars



1 



1979-81 1984-86 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 

-46.40 -7.34 -14.94 -58.63 -88.28 -58.34 -48.25 -46.15 -51.04 Sierra Leone* 

-48.88 -32.72 -48.82 -22.48 -35.00 -34.79 -45.03 -50.65 -53.11 Togo* 

-8.37 24.68 7.46 -10.10 -8.54 6.34 7.48 5.73 2.22 Économies en développement : Amérique 

-13.95 -23.55 -41.52 -36.53 -42.90 -39.13 -36.72 -36.45 -37.21 Caraïbes 

.. .. .. -97.37 -96.16 -91.81 -92.70 -93.53 -95.30 Anguilla 

-60.59 -89.35 -88.40 -87.14 -89.23 -86.60 -86.53 -87.59 -89.16 Antigua-et-Barbuda* 

.. -85.96 -52.05 -19.24 -8.81 -6.84 -3.71 -2.57 -7.19 Aruba (3) 

-18.31 -15.69 -44.74 -85.73 -74.55 -76.08 -75.54 -74.70 -71.71 Bahamas (4) 

-62.29 -44.80 -70.66 -68.40 -76.13 -78.93 -76.78 -74.36 -74.00 Barbade 

-12.83 -21.54 -38.75 -41.20 -66.61 -65.53 -68.03 -68.24 -69.90 Cuba* 

-67.95 -42.29 -53.85 -58.22 -62.27 -69.95 -72.39 -76.37 -80.12 Dominique* 

-41.13 -57.20 -75.02 -28.58 -38.59 -30.86 -37.55 -44.12 -50.51 République dominicaine* 

-61.00 -66.38 -75.62 -83.45 -74.29 -88.40 -90.42 -91.34 -91.31 Grenade* 

-49.18 -57.47 -53.98 -82.00 -69.87 -69.40 -69.18 -69.94 -73.60 Haïti 

-24.25 -42.41 -41.80 -49.76 -60.72 -65.72 -64.83 -66.35 -66.65 Jamaïque 

-88.62 -83.70 -96.08 -90.11 -95.08 -91.42 -92.12 -93.91 -91.37 Montserrat* 

-8.71 -12.92 -17.78 -31.88 -21.19 -57.77 -58.20 -57.83 -50.24 Antilles néerlandaises*(5) 

-50.09 -63.20 -77.06 -80.95 -79.17 -80.51 -82.22 -84.48 -85.47 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis* 

-54.60 -49.00 -56.25 -64.68 -85.84 -84.38 -85.66 -86.94 -86.42 Sainte-Lucie* 

-66.62 -25.70 -44.35 -64.94 -75.00 -82.81 -84.46 -84.74 -85.68 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines* 

24.28 18.62 38.18 36.62 17.95 46.21 76.60 95.60 101.87 Trinité-et-Tobago* 

.. .. .. .. -94.74 -94.69 -95.64 -96.48 -96.49 Îles Turques et Caïques 

-22.26 24.67 -15.12 -11.85 -13.44 -13.61 -13.56 -14.00 -14.05 Amérique centrale 

-28.67 -27.54 -55.95 -45.14 -60.55 -62.39 -61.58 -62.07 -62.44 Belize 

-28.98 -7.08 -20.12 -17.15 -9.21 -24.52 -27.22 -28.21 -31.58 Costa Rica* 

3.61 -24.04 -54.62 -48.60 -40.73 -47.40 -49.58 -51.84 -53.16 El Salvador* 

-16.76 -5.35 -32.61 -39.29 -50.00 -47.06 -48.48 -49.17 -48.36 Guatemala* 

-16.52 -11.18 -13.17 -25.57 -57.30 -60.91 -62.15 -64.26 -67.30 Honduras* 

-19.73 45.49 -10.35 -6.41 -9.11 -7.87 -7.53 -7.56 -6.77 Mexique 

-32.11 -65.00 -54.40 -57.70 -67.32 -66.97 -66.25 -66.50 -65.82 Nicaragua 

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Panama, sans la zone du canal (anc.) 

_ -76.24 -75.91 -76.33 -73.71 -73.98 -75.76 -79.38 -83.61 Panama* 

0.05 48.14 43.56 -4.75 5.19 43.06 41.92 34.92 23.86 Amérique du Sud 

-6.38 77.97 106.77 -7.42 7.34 60.83 42.44 32.67 26.90 Argentine* 

5.56 7.14 14.50 -23.38 -32.63 12.64 25.88 29.16 31.29 Bolivie 

-14.78 66.29 49.06 -6.34 -4.85 47.95 47.15 38.98 22.63 Brésil 

-30.08 15.52 9.53 -5.68 5.24 24.20 38.08 41.68 30.74 Chili* 

-22.94 -3.08 25.71 -25.95 5.36 -2.68 -3.50 -6.34 -7.16 Colombie 

15.37 48.21 29.43 10.51 16.15 -4.52 -0.15 1.99 1.58 Équateur* 

20.00 -8.51 -54.13 -25.00 48.30 76.17 76.62 75.82 72.18 Îles Falkland (Malvinas) 

-9.95 -6.91 -17.04 -8.78 -18.48 -17.67 -25.53 -33.51 -36.72 Guyana* 

-47.51 -47.65 -24.37 -67.92 -58.61 -49.60 -58.86 -62.06 -60.80 Paraguay 

36.44 24.45 -3.51 -37.93 -17.31 26.60 42.44 43.00 29.57 Pérou* 

-3.40 4.90 -3.57 -3.10 -13.83 1.48 9.43 13.64 27.23 Suriname 

-32.37 24.47 17.08 -28.51 -33.30 -6.99 -12.44 -17.54 -23.51 Uruguay 

53.13 60.33 73.86 83.37 67.00 145.41 116.08 83.24 68.23 Venezuela (Rép. bolivarienne du) 

27.59 -0.85 1.17 -2.24 10.23 9.22 11.04 12.56 12.28 Économies en développement : Asie 

-9.66 1.66 3.93 -1.31 6.16 6.35 8.86 12.12 12.82 Asie orientale 

-6.70 -24.99 5.82 8.87 11.96 9.77 15.49 22.50 25.52 Chine 

-11.89 0.33 -0.40 -8.54 -4.68 -3.76 -3.76 -4.53 -5.59 Chine (RAS de Hong Kong) 

4.95 16.40 3.85 -1.80 5.38 -22.44 -34.38 -45.28 -53.60 Chine (RAS de Macao) 

4.77 52.04 22.90 10.22 9.39 7.86 7.54 10.35 9.38 Province chinoise de Taiwan 

.. .. -32.92 -26.72 -53.91 -47.74 -48.97 -48.83 -49.02 Corée, Rép. populaire dém. de 

-21.71 0.95 -6.38 -9.55 10.69 10.17 8.63 5.81 1.58 Corée, République de (6) 

-30.36 -46.82 -23.03 5.26 -14.37 -15.16 -5.79 -6.07 -17.28 Mongolie 

-23.99 -29.94 -21.86 -7.20 -8.56 -16.17 -17.84 -19.62 -22.21 Asie méridionale 

-14.59 -56.07 -70.06 -67.87 -90.42 -87.66 -84.83 -83.62 -81.23 Afghanistan 

-69.36 -64.49 -56.32 -43.20 -31.51 -32.36 -29.92 -30.85 -32.25 Bangladesh 

-68.98 -71.59 -20.40 -18.60 -40.74 -45.12 -29.72 1.02 8.05 Bhoutan 

-38.45 -39.96 -20.15 -10.79 -18.46 -25.36 -28.89 -31.40 -35.14 Inde (7) 

12.19 2.98 -10.39 49.05 56.47 34.43 43.56 49.10 54.44 Iran (Rép. islamique d')* 

-73.98 -52.52 -47.01 -69.63 -73.79 -73.37 -75.45 -77.79 -77.11 Maldives 

-65.85 -67.74 -68.86 -71.88 -52.07 -61.56 -63.16 -66.29 -56.50 Népal 

-49.75 -49.28 -26.71 -24.02 -14.63 -26.59 -36.61 -42.10 -47.44 Pakistan 

-41.49 -27.87 -31.33 -27.81 -18.12 -26.62 -29.84 -30.99 -34.42 Sri Lanka 

8.40 5.55 -8.62 -8.49 15.57 12.66 12.03 11.16 9.40 Asie du Sud-Est 

622.01 317.26 120.93 10.16 180.54 270.92 312.73 309.11 319.31 Brunéi Darussalam* 

-93.73 -86.59 -36.95 -33.76 -27.09 -23.10 -23.05 -24.16 -26.95 Cambodge 

41 

Régions, 


Pour les sources et les notes, se reporter à la fin du tableau.



1 

Region, 


1979-81 1984-86 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 

Indonesia including East Timor 11 132 6 807 4 681 7 316 24 993 _ _ _ _ 

Indonesia _ _ _ _ _ 20 855 20 385 21 855 22 222 

Lao People's dem. Rep.* -67 -129 -103 -303 -203 -268 -285 -217 -211 

Malaysia (8) 1 872 2 793 154 -1 541 16 546 21 442 25 466 28 402 34 670 

Myanmar 91 22 -51 -398 -813 821 1 364 2 315 2 570 

Philippines -2 473 -819 -4 117 -11 298 1 502 -4 340 -5 471 -7 062 -8 451 

Singapore (9) -4 882 -3 695 -6 723 -6 136 4 210 26 876 32 494 32 939 29 212 

Thailand* -2 498 -1 803 -8 270 -13 385 6 040 -547 -1 354 2 135 2 824 

Timor-Leste _ _ _ _ _ -120 -117 -141 -201 

Viet Nam -990 -1 207 -406 -2 789 -849 -5 042 -5 028 -7 935 -12 259 

Western Asia 84 823 3 463 21 789 16 905 43 559 91 978 134 509 167 287 205 087 

Bahrain 120 -230 -286 229 1 166 635 874 1 533 2 872 

Iraq* 7 121 -1 544 2 042 -411 4 884 514 4 178 9 113 14 659 

Jordan -1 940 -1 892 -1 311 -2 121 -2 387 -4 357 -5 561 -6 754 -7 678 

Kuwait* 11 948 3 837 1 524 5 358 8 404 18 242 28 264 35 810 46 601 

Lebanon -2 375 -2 046 -2 328 -6 296 -5 778 -6 736 -7 098 -7 376 -8 840 

Occupied Palestinian territory .. .. .. -1 470 -2 120 -1 971 -2 261 -2 451 -2 510 

Oman 634 179 2 106 2 073 4 706 6 479 8 337 9 564 11 208 

Qatar* 3 577 2 127 1 507 729 6 554 12 067 15 106 17 635 23 367 

Saudi Arabia* 62 578 2 926 15 378 24 727 35 590 85 353 113 777 135 565 157 425 

Syrian Arab Republic* -2 257 -1 999 1 127 -1 649 316 -665 -1 061 -1 789 -2 566 

Turkey* -4 013 -3 552 -6 988 -13 213 -16 959 -33 252 -43 904 -53 332 -62 172 

United Arab Emirates 11 056 6 990 10 207 8 511 8 150 15 012 22 868 29 496 33 188 

Yemen (former Arab Republic) -673 -545 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Yemen (former Democratic) -952 -968 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Yemen* _ _ _ -51 1 032 658 989 271 -427 

Developing economies: Oceania -1 270 -1 437 -2 226 -1 365 -1 847 -3 244 -3 235 -3 379 -4 011 

American Samoa* 27 -75 -55 -183 -155 -152 -144 -158 -187 

Cook Islands -20 -20 -46 -55 -39 -71 -83 -91 -114 

Fiji -239 -187 -280 -321 -329 -732 -927 -1 025 -1 169 

French Polynesia* -494 -571 -768 -742 -796 -1 408 -1 411 -1 532 -1 681 

Guam -251 -219 -321 -298 -346 -471 -460 -508 -525 

Kiribati -4 -10 -22 -27 -35 -59 -62 -63 -52 

Marshall Islands _ .. -47 -51 -50 -64 -67 -70 -74 

Micronesia (Federated States of) _ .. -76 -61 -75 -111 -118 -120 -122 

Nauru 60 42 33 6 5 -7 -18 -31 -35 

New Caledonia* -34 -156 -305 -414 -448 -683 -689 -714 -1 109 

Niue .. .. -4 -4 -2 -7 -9 -10 -10 

Palau _ .. .. -36 -90 -90 -99 -100 -108 

Papua New Guinea -196 -134 -121 1 029 789 1 085 1 431 1 718 1 940 

Samoa* -49 -34 -74 -85 -102 -188 -230 -247 -264 

Solomon Islands* -13 -2 -29 9 -15 -42 -67 -102 -113 

Tokelau .. .. .. .. .. 0 0 0 0 

Tonga -29 -34 -47 -61 -62 -92 -106 -121 -132 

Tuvalu -4 -3 -3 -7 -6 -11 -12 -14 -18 

Vanuatu -28 -35 -64 -66 -68 -93 -108 -135 -180 

Wallis and Futuna Islands .. .. .. .. -33 -33 -33 -54 -57 

Transition economies 1 234 6 281 -8 791 5 842 35 006 62 234 86 758 94 411 114 825 

Albania .. .. -202 -567 -885 -1 693 -1 975 -2 444 -3 089 

Armenia* _ _ _ -382 -562 -682 -881 -1 357 -2 199 

Azerbaijan*(10) _ _ _ -162 366 1 210 3 803 8 915 21 300 

Belarus _ _ _ -868 -973 -1 686 -2 021 -2 588 -4 539 

Bosnia and Herzegovina*(11) _ _ _ -1 182 -3 056 -4 067 -4 253 -4 757 -5 567 

Croatia* _ _ _ -2 367 -3 811 -8 792 -9 822 -11 455 -13 731 

Georgia (12) _ _ _ -304 -390 -1 168 -1 836 -2 762 -3 740 

Kazakhstan*(12) _ _ _ 928 2 727 7 442 11 108 13 204 22 432 

Kyrgyzstan _ _ _ -141 -62 -262 -525 -879 -1 541 

Republic of Moldova _ _ _ -165 -247 -869 -1 212 -1 730 -2 430 

Russian Federation (13) _ _ _ 14 021 43 754 78 054 101 558 112 384 127 309 

Serbia and Montenegro* _ _ _ -1 700 -2 244 -6 520 -7 393 -8 838 _ 

SFR of Yugoslavia (former) -5 753 -1 549 -2 239 _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Tajikistan (12) _ _ _ -55 33 -260 -340 -578 -1 058 

TFYR of Macedonia* _ _ _ -464 -631 -1 127 -1 266 -1 472 -2 051 

Turkmenistan (12) _ _ _ 1 260 660 1 221 2 380 3 595 4 998 

Ukraine (12) _ _ _ -2 000 281 603 -1 636 -6 633 -12 175 

USSR (former) 6 987 7 830 -6 351 _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Uzbekistan _ _ _ -8 46 833 1 069 1 806 2 542 




42



1 



1979-81 1984-86 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 

106.67 58.58 21.92 19.00 75.71 _ _ _ _ Indonésie, y compris le Timor oriental 

_ _ _ _ _ 39.22 30.53 27.00 21.99 Indonésie 

-74.26 -71.70 -56.54 -49.29 -38.83 -39.13 -32.24 -21.62 -17.96 Rép. dém. populaire lao* 

18.61 22.58 0.52 -2.14 22.44 21.32 21.78 21.72 23.52 Malaisie (8) 

26.01 7.91 -13.78 -33.07 -32.09 39.63 61.18 89.37 76.01 Myanmar 

-31.73 -14.33 -33.35 -39.82 4.31 -10.11 -11.45 -13.35 -14.73 Philippines 

-21.16 -13.78 -11.42 -5.13 3.49 16.39 16.18 14.08 10.67 Singapour (9) 

-28.46 -18.77 -25.74 -20.32 10.40 -0.57 -1.19 1.65 1.89 Thaïlande* 

_ _ _ _ _ -93.49 -93.10 -94.20 -95.57 Timor-Leste 

-69.11 -62.88 -15.92 -33.30 -5.84 -16.06 -13.25 -16.46 -19.56 Viet Nam 

102.21 4.47 25.87 14.01 26.59 30.38 35.99 36.67 36.66 Asie occidentale 

Régions, 


3.56 -7.68 -7.82 5.84 27.69 8.49 9.61 14.64 24.95 Bahreïn 

58.21 -14.56 36.37 -42.31 41.50 3.17 20.83 42.04 52.66 Iraq* 

-77.29 -71.40 -54.37 -55.94 -54.30 -53.63 -55.46 -57.13 -55.21 Jordanie 

191.64 61.82 30.41 70.31 111.55 138.84 191.04 194.10 213.10 Koweït* 

-72.33 -83.46 -82.14 -91.02 -87.46 -76.09 -74.34 -71.72 -70.98 Liban 

.. .. .. -80.03 -85.68 -86.44 -86.99 -85.82 -85.09 Territoire palestinien occupé 

36.12 6.48 77.68 48.81 91.03 80.11 87.43 80.33 67.49 Oman 

244.47 187.68 95.38 26.68 206.96 172.81 139.46 109.07 113.20 Qatar* 

209.32 11.48 62.05 93.66 119.47 178.12 193.34 185.43 170.17 Arabie saoudite* 

-53.63 -55.46 46.55 -31.80 7.63 -8.18 -10.35 -14.50 -17.31 République arabe syrienne* 

-54.94 -32.09 -35.45 -38.63 -37.25 -35.17 -37.22 -37.54 -36.49 Turquie* 

130.63 105.30 87.60 39.50 22.17 19.58 24.05 24.91 22.79 Émirats arabes unis 

-52.20 -53.82 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yémen (anc. République arabe du) 

-97.06 -79.99 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yémen (anc. démocratique) 

_ _ _ -2.69 45.55 15.15 19.23 4.08 -5.20 Yémen* 

-38.17 -42.65 -43.42 -22.83 -32.54 -38.35 -34.69 -31.89 -32.66 Économies en développement : Océanie 

22.22 -25.31 -14.77 -39.58 -31.57 -26.23 -25.55 -27.28 -29.39 Samoa américaines* 

-82.65 -83.75 -91.25 -93.27 -85.87 -90.80 -93.71 -95.15 -96.39 Îles Cook 

-43.17 -42.23 -42.35 -35.53 -36.87 -51.49 -57.30 -59.03 -59.96 Fidji 

-94.41 -93.81 -87.55 -76.87 -77.90 -88.54 -87.02 -87.75 -88.89 Polynésie française* 

-82.21 -83.78 -81.56 -78.60 -83.10 -90.53 -89.73 -88.60 -86.34 Guam 

-29.68 -64.20 -85.69 -82.49 -86.39 -94.83 -93.43 -90.29 -83.51 Kiribati 

_ .. -89.78 -70.64 -83.55 -76.15 -75.17 -75.37 -77.76 Îles Marshall 

_ .. -93.30 -58.92 -85.78 -87.55 -88.48 -87.95 -87.77 Micronésie (États fédérés de) 

476.32 222.81 128.44 23.19 26.23 -31.56 -70.89 -80.83 -79.55 Nauru 

-8.27 -40.63 -36.39 -44.25 -47.03 -41.42 -37.45 -32.13 -41.02 Nouvelle-Calédonie* 

.. .. -98.68 -93.22 -90.57 -98.60 -99.37 -96.77 -93.55 Nioué 

_ .. .. -71.21 -87.78 -90.71 -90.07 -88.79 -90.83 Palaos 

-17.61 -12.39 -8.53 65.54 69.36 68.17 75.34 73.97 66.60 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 

-75.95 -68.99 -88.72 -91.86 -85.96 -93.73 -95.40 -95.12 -95.49 Samoa* 

-16.21 -2.24 -27.87 6.22 -16.07 -31.46 -38.50 -44.20 -40.58 Îles Salomon* 

.. .. .. .. .. 0-0.38 0.38 00-0.48 -0.01 -001.49 Tokélaou 

-79.84 -83.98 -80.67 -82.25 -87.15 -86.60 -89.85 -92.60 -93.37 Tonga 

-97.44 -83.00 -75.83 -92.24 -99.16 -99.08 -99.33 -99.50 -98.84 Tuvalu 

-43.04 -52.89 -76.43 -70.35 -73.87 -73.09 -74.26 -79.57 -83.29 Vanuatu 

.. .. .. .. -93.82 -67.30 -60.80 -100.02 -99.65 Îles Wallis-et-Futuna 

1.52 6.53 -8.03 5.20 32.95 28.09 30.92 26.09 24.19 Économies en transition 

.. .. -46.35 -75.37 -74.34 -74.80 -74.19 -74.32 -74.15 Albanie 

_ _ _ -59.62 -65.99 -46.55 -49.76 -56.19 -66.71 Arménie* 

_ _ _ -20.16 27.37 35.05 87.79 176.07 352.22 Azerbaïdjan*(10) 

_ _ _ -16.73 -12.37 -11.30 -10.92 -11.46 -15.04 Bélarus 

_ _ _ -96.75 -75.66 -68.08 -62.59 -59.11 -57.25 Bosnie-Herzégovine*(11) 

_ _ _ -34.37 -46.04 -53.44 -52.02 -52.16 -52.78 Croatie* 

_ _ _ -64.31 -57.11 -63.96 -68.74 -72.79 -75.00 Géorgie (12) 

_ _ _ 23.97 54.04 57.93 60.49 52.64 69.44 Kazakhstan*(12) 

_ _ _ -25.16 -11.51 -28.53 -41.91 -50.35 -56.43 Kirghizistan 

_ _ _ -18.93 -32.88 -47.69 -53.79 -59.84 -64.63 République de Moldova 

_ _ _ 21.11 86.44 71.22 71.48 59.68 51.05 Fédération de Russie (13) 

_ _ _ -47.97 -56.84 -62.19 -57.56 -54.75 _ Serbie-et-Monténégro* 

-39.52 -12.92 -13.86 _ _ _ _ _ _ RSF de Yougoslavie (anc.) 

_ _ _ -8.08 4.92 -22.97 -24.06 -31.46 -42.63 Tadjikistan (12) 

_ _ _ -28.82 -34.01 -39.95 -38.31 -36.33 -39.01 LERY de Macédoine* 

_ _ _ 161.11 35.93 41.71 80.91 118.24 126.26 Turkménistan (12) 

_ _ _ -13.69 2.03 2.05 -4.46 -14.03 -19.10 Ukraine (12) 

10.52 9.30 -6.84 _ _ _ _ _ _ URSS (anc.) 

_ _ _ -0.23 1.61 25.70 28.04 41.74 46.54 Ouzbékistan 


43



1 

Region, 




1979-81 1984-86 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 

Developed economies: America -31 185 -128 375 -110 673 -166 809 -403 673 -677 875 -777 596 -825 690 -836 481 

Bermuda -286 -390 -494 -505 -671 -875 -973 -1 024 -1 085 

Canada 3 186 9 210 2 935 20 378 27 554 26 755 28 118 29 039 31 348 

Greenland -106 -111 -14 -80 -90 -157 -193 -218 -280 

Saint Pierre and Miquelon -7 -27 -55 -53 -98 -54 -44 -36 -34 

United States*(14) -33 973 -137 057 -113 046 -186 550 -430 368 -703 544 -804 504 -853 451 -866 430 

Developed economies: Asia -7 533 50 709 59 551 86 952 80 743 88 956 83 104 72 720 53 185 

Israel* -4 281 -3 759 -5 188 -9 965 -6 674 -4 378 -4 054 -4 296 -5 116 

Japan -3 253 54 468 64 739 96 918 87 417 93 334 87 158 77 016 58 301 

Developed economies: Europe -76 306 -9 399 -65 092 67 970 -603 26 155 -21 194 -69 595 -112 801 

Andorra .. .. .. -941 -1 008 -1 570 -1 640 -1 693 -1 752 

Austria* -5 643 -3 986 -8 020 -9 661 -4 605 -2 017 -1 377 -674 -781 

Belgium* -6 059 -1 925 -1 102 12 326 12 288 19 176 17 281 16 530 13 311 

Bulgaria* 322 -416 580 -291 -1 778 -4 774 -6 376 -8 673 -11 442 

Cyprus* -610 -794 -1 587 -2 368 -2 822 -4 283 -4 995 -5 883 -7 260 

Czechoslovakia (former) (15) 1 333 368 -16 _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Czech Republic*(16) _ _ _ -4 726 -4 335 -1 491 785 2 552 3 623 

Denmark*(17) -2 594 -1 127 3 127 5 576 5 549 9 169 8 496 6 891 5 681 

Estonia*(12) _ _ _ -577 -367 -1 926 -2 892 -3 646 -3 993 

Faeroe Islands -47 -86 66 61 -11 -98 -97 -173 -175 

Finland -632 814 -99 9 036 10 786 9 141 8 204 7 621 6 930 

France* -15 281 -8 208 -20 505 5 091 -2 246 -22 090 -35 165 -51 398 -71 093 

Germany (former Dem. Rep.) -1 081 1 349 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Germany (former Federal Rep.) 9 707 32 204 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

Germany* _ _ _ 56 854 69 830 178 058 196 268 220 294 241 379 

Gibraltar -83 -75 -281 -308 -345 -335 -374 -445 -492 

Greece* -5 229 -5 307 -11 062 -14 481 -20 598 -35 309 -39 120 -44 190 -49 672 

Hungary*(18) -586 118 355 -2 946 -3 369 -4 549 -3 860 -2 261 -1 123 

Iceland* -82 -71 -105 -65 -476 -835 -1 553 -1 973 -1 762 

Ireland* -2 809 447 3 267 11 584 27 684 40 918 39 850 38 108 38 002 

Italy* -15 163 -8 348 -12 382 31 308 8 320 -3 786 -12 941 -16 357 -18 078 

Latvia* _ _ _ -550 -1 348 -2 988 -3 999 -5 307 -6 113 

Lithuania (12) _ _ _ -824 -1 775 -3 173 -4 016 -5 409 -6 582 

Luxembourg* .. .. .. -2 094 -2 827 -3 249 -3 517 -3 956 -4 985 

Malta -400 -357 -776 -988 -863 -1 111 -1 304 -1 491 -1 658 

Netherlands* -1 536 5 111 5 106 15 488 16 485 37 150 42 323 49 116 54 797 

Norway 1 341 2 408 6 268 10 146 21 063 36 268 45 970 54 160 64 056 

Poland* -2 225 313 2 389 -7 731 -16 659 -13 762 -14 338 -17 973 -25 938 

Portugal* -4 459 -2 379 -8 402 -9 818 -15 456 -19 186 -21 824 -24 329 -27 989 

Romania* -1 848 237 -1 410 -2 225 -2 915 -9 432 -13 533 -20 402 -27 223 

Slovakia* _ _ _ -1 123 -2 015 -2 222 -2 614 -2 591 -2 477 

Slovenia* _ _ _ -921 -1 272 -1 190 -1 131 -1 151 -1 740 

Spain* -10 802 -6 278 -31 291 -13 931 -36 564 -74 670 -95 517 -115 601 -127 734 

Sweden -1 283 3 145 3 697 14 299 14 326 20 191 20 759 18 583 17 543 

Switzerland* -4 400 -3 584 -5 846 1 785 -1 188 5 339 5 951 7 237 11 603 

United Kingdom* -6 158 -12 970 -36 535 -29 017 -62 090 -115 208 -134 899 -155 113 -169 645 

Developed economies: Oceania -1 576 -3 589 -2 871 -6 533 -7 748 -23 113 -23 242 -24 027 -21 703 

Australia* -1 573 -3 210 -3 278 -6 398 -7 079 -19 984 -19 458 -19 882 -17 797 

New Zealand -3 -380 408 -134 -669 -3 130 -3 784 -4 145 -3 907 

Sources: 


Notes: 

* Special Trade System. 

(1) Trade with other member countries of CEMAC is excluded. 

(2) Prior to 1974, special trade. 

(3) Prior to 1986, included in Netherlands Antilles. Including exports and imports of crude oil and oil products. 

(4) From 1990 onwards, trade statistics exclude certain oil and chemical products. 

(5) Prior to 1986, including Aruba. 

(6) Excluding imports of goods financed through foreign aid. 

(7) Excluding military goods, fissionable materials, bunkers, ships and aircraft. 

(8) Inter-trade between the States of Malaysia included. From 1965 onwards, excluding military imports and offshore installations of petroleum industry. 

(9) Including trans-shipments to and from peninsular Malaysia. 

(10) Excluding military goods, precious metals and goods procured in foreign ports. 

(11) Prior to 1998, data refer to the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina only. The other entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, is not included. 

(12) Prior to 1994, covers only trade with countries outside the CIS. 

(13) Prior to 1994, excluding trade with independent states resulting from the former USSR. 

(14) Prior to 1975, excludes non-monetary gold. 

(15) From 1985 onwards, data are not comparable to those shown for prior periods due to revisions of the Koruna-to-US Dollar exchange rate. 

(16) From 1995 onward, including goods for processing. 

(17) Prior to 1988, excluding ships. 

(18) Prior to 1996, excluding customs free zones. 

44



1 



1979-81 1984-86 1989-91 1994-96 1999-01 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 

Régions, 


-9.91 -29.01 -17.57 -17.98 -28.88 -37.51 -37.92 -36.68 -34.51 Économies développées : Amérique 

-89.77 -90.10 -90.30 -90.66 -93.59 -93.51 -95.21 -96.88 -97.73 Bermudes 

5.05 11.33 2.39 12.27 11.94 9.37 8.70 8.08 8.08 Canada 

-35.34 -35.59 -3.33 -18.73 -24.54 -29.43 -32.89 -34.76 -39.10 Groenland 

-84.90 -84.43 -65.84 -84.84 -88.52 -88.04 -73.48 -66.46 -62.96 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 

-13.54 -38.03 -22.34 -24.52 -36.91 -46.27 -46.62 -45.17 -42.60 États-Unis*(14) 

-5.35 35.82 24.41 24.92 21.13 18.05 14.76 11.66 7.46 Économies développées : Asie 

-44.91 -36.98 -31.25 -34.59 -18.83 -10.40 -8.67 -8.23 -8.67 Israël* 

-2.48 41.45 28.47 30.28 25.22 20.70 16.88 13.48 8.91 Japon 

-8.40 -1.04 -3.99 3.20 -0.02 0.68 -0.48 -1.39 -1.98 Économies développées : Europe 

.. .. .. -95.22 -95.57 -93.02 -92.22 -92.36 -93.36 Andorre 

-25.75 -17.73 -17.33 -15.26 -6.33 -1.75 -1.08 -0.47 -0.49 Autriche* 

-9.31 -3.20 -0.97 8.04 7.08 6.86 5.43 4.58 3.24 Belgique* 

3.33 -3.00 7.74 -5.21 -27.75 -32.90 -34.22 -36.46 -38.01 Bulgarie* 

-54.20 -61.36 -63.72 -66.42 -74.34 -79.84 -80.02 -80.82 -83.46 Chypre* 

10.92 3.03 -0.13 _ _ _ _ _ _ Tchécoslovaquie (anc.) (15) 

_ _ _ -19.16 -12.80 -2.24 0.98 2.66 3.09 République tchèque*(16) 

-14.07 -5.85 9.86 13.09 12.19 13.69 11.13 7.97 5.79 Danemark*(17) 

_ _ _ -24.87 -9.21 -23.08 -27.12 -27.81 -26.58 Estonie*(12) 

-22.46 -30.88 20.15 19.79 -2.26 -13.90 -13.48 -20.64 -19.18 Îles Féroé 

-4.60 5.95 -0.41 32.20 32.65 17.98 13.72 10.91 8.58 Finlande 

-12.38 -7.04 -9.09 1.81 -0.69 -4.83 -6.96 -9.27 -11.45 France* 

-5.85 5.48 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Allemagne (anc. Rép. dém. d') 

5.69 19.23 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Allemagne (anc. Rép. fédérale d') 

_ _ _ 13.09 14.39 25.50 24.56 24.15 22.93 Allemagne* 

-88.89 -82.69 -82.85 -72.17 -73.77 -64.87 -63.67 -64.15 -64.31 Gibraltar 

-54.15 -51.49 -57.70 -57.47 -64.41 -69.77 -68.78 -68.29 -68.22 Grèce* 

-6.49 1.36 3.70 -18.52 -10.80 -7.82 -5.65 -2.82 -1.20 Hongrie*(18) 

-8.62 -7.42 -6.50 -3.68 -19.44 -22.99 -32.94 -34.26 -27.99 Islande* 

-26.63 4.28 16.65 37.69 56.02 66.71 58.81 50.74 47.58 Irlande* 

-16.67 -9.16 -7.18 16.11 3.59 -1.10 -3.29 -3.67 -3.60 Italie* 

_ _ _ -30.60 -41.98 -42.65 -43.93 -44.81 -42.79 Lettonie* 

_ _ _ -23.41 -33.48 -25.33 -25.49 -27.37 -26.49 Lituanie (12) 

.. .. .. -22.59 -24.37 -16.80 -15.41 -15.63 -17.49 Luxembourg* 

-46.97 -45.38 -41.92 -36.23 -28.85 -31.13 -33.69 -35.11 -36.50 Malte 

-1.91 7.04 4.28 8.96 7.82 11.77 11.55 11.58 11.11 Pays-Bas* 

8.69 14.52 24.60 31.74 62.25 76.43 82.96 82.09 82.90 Norvège 

-14.63 2.73 20.58 -26.49 -34.44 -15.93 -13.53 -13.69 -15.69 Pologne* 

-52.16 -28.25 -35.62 -31.07 -38.86 -35.29 -35.85 -35.45 -35.84 Portugal* 

-14.18 2.10 -17.09 -23.16 -22.42 -29.13 -32.68 -37.83 -40.09 Roumanie* 

_ _ _ -12.25 -14.81 -7.56 -7.18 -5.57 -4.17 Slovaquie* 

_ _ _ -10.54 -12.57 -6.88 -5.46 -4.55 -5.64 Slovénie* 

-35.35 -20.07 -37.33 -12.92 -24.61 -29.68 -32.75 -34.48 -34.31 Espagne* 

-4.23 10.76 7.24 23.36 21.02 20.52 18.35 14.24 11.79 Suède 

-13.69 -10.57 -9.02 2.37 -1.44 4.67 4.65 5.06 7.16 Suisse* 

-5.81 -11.41 -17.30 -11.05 -18.34 -25.01 -25.55 -26.80 -27.47 Royaume-Uni* 

-5.73 -11.20 -5.55 -8.88 -9.45 -17.70 -15.50 -14.04 -10.91 Économies développées : Océanie 

-7.06 -12.36 -7.65 -10.66 -10.38 -18.52 -15.61 -13.88 -10.58 Australie* 

-0.06 -6.24 4.59 -0.99 -4.84 -13.81 -14.96 -14.88 -12.78 Nouvelle-Zélande 

Sources : 


Notes : 

* 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 




















45


imports of economic groupings 

1 




79-81 84-86 89-91 94-96 99-01 03-05 04-06 05-07 06-08 

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 73 824 18 546 16 963 -57 164 101 021 250 779 369 662 472 710 521 065 

Developing economies excluding China 75 110 27 924 13 542 -68 599 75 726 197 591 265 705 292 121 275 990 

Developing economies excluding LDCs 81 895 25 940 23 551 -47 373 111 851 260 788 373 989 471 924 512 446 

High-income developing countries 89 818 46 616 43 820 16 810 85 922 226 971 299 744 345 468 373 984 

Middle-income developing countries -15 192 -6 620 -22 103 -66 938 -24 114 -8 513 -6 821 -11 186 -32 881 

Low-income developing countries -802 -21 451 -4 754 -7 036 39 310 32 585 77 052 138 812 180 408 

Heavily indebted poor countries -4 418 -3 734 -3 348 -7 163 -12 540 -17 524 -20 150 -25 279 -29 958 

Landlocked developing countries -2 177 -3 568 -4 145 -6 489 -5 640 -3 125 2 993 8 869 25 968 

Small island developing States -2 150 -1 996 -3 692 -3 986 -6 151 -6 932 -6 188 -6 084 -6 437 

Least developed countries -8 071 -7 394 -6 588 -9 791 -10 830 -10 008 -4 327 786 8 619 

Africa and Haiti -4 168 -2 884 -1 879 -4 356 -4 979 -2 110 3 601 10 011 19 705 

Asia -3 771 -4 372 -4 405 -5 006 -5 268 -6 827 -6 613 -7 641 -9 174 

Islands -131 -138 -305 -429 -583 -1 071 -1 315 -1 583 -1 912 

Major petroleum exporters 123 406 30 403 56 093 69 539 123 413 243 094 340 931 415 553 503 681 

Africa 18 125 11 036 16 834 13 357 29 544 63 087 91 380 113 502 141 488 

America 7 298 6 036 7 580 9 847 12 081 26 066 33 100 35 289 37 633 

Asia 97 983 13 330 31 680 46 335 81 788 153 940 216 451 266 763 324 559 

Major manufactured goods exporters -32 576 7 305 -12 588 -64 415 26 291 76 672 116 367 170 509 178 194 

America -7 515 18 059 6 123 -8 503 -18 155 14 964 19 973 18 925 10 834 

Asia -25 060 -10 754 -18 711 -55 912 44 445 61 708 96 393 151 583 167 361 

Emerging economies -18 516 31 660 6 220 -37 737 36 107 119 896 142 977 156 321 137 754 

America -8 918 22 558 12 574 -14 227 -16 916 37 088 49 581 53 999 44 494 

Asia -9 597 9 103 -6 355 -23 510 53 023 82 808 93 395 102 322 93 259 

Newly industrialized economies -3 489 15 194 -6 127 -43 239 70 264 89 275 96 968 101 998 86 704 

First tier -11 522 8 216 1 425 -24 331 21 183 51 866 57 943 56 670 35 439 

Second tier 8 033 6 978 -7 552 -18 908 49 081 37 409 39 026 45 329 51 265 

Developing economies: Africa 11 477 1 358 2 779 -6 485 4 405 24 256 42 014 51 609 60 502 

Northern Africa excluding Sudan 7 363 -3 571 -5 148 -9 615 -2 655 12 885 22 762 29 204 28 709 

Sub-Saharan Africa 4 114 4 928 7 927 3 130 7 060 11 371 19 252 22 405 31 793 


South Africa 

-323 1 337 3 392 2 897 5 363 17 486 30 310 36 113 46 928 

Developing economies: America -9 634 21 257 9 692 -25 334 -31 608 28 540 40 266 36 637 16 968 





-8 207 2 437 -13 582 -16 229 -35 314 -42 869 -50 426 -60 042 -69 328 

-4 083 -5 657 -9 018 -10 834 -19 904 -26 677 -32 694 -39 982 -49 632 

South America and Central America -6 219 26 028 17 614 -18 042 -18 492 42 408 55 559 54 179 37 900 

South America excluding Brazil 3 425 10 080 14 827 -3 119 10 316 43 987 55 179 58 813 55 843 

Developing economies: Asia 73 251 -2 633 6 718 -23 981 130 072 201 228 290 617 387 842 447 606 



-1 474 15 284 -6 253 -47 217 69 252 85 703 94 004 96 683 77 013 

Southern Asia excluding India -3 672 -5 790 -7 903 -1 525 1 129 -2 993 -1 611 -899 454 

Sources: 


46

1.3.2 Valeur de la balance commerciale et sa part dans 

les importations des groupements économiques 

1 



79-81 84-86 89-91 94-96 99-01 03-05 04-06 05-07 06-08 


16.60 3.84 2.25 -3.95 5.62 8.54 10.43 11.64 11.06 ÉCONOMIES EN DÉVELOPPEMENT 

17.63 6.31 2.04 -5.18 4.74 8.40 9.43 9.12 7.50 Économies en développement sans la Chine 

19.17 5.63 3.16 -3.35 6.40 9.16 10.86 11.94 11.19 Économies en développement sans les PMA 

42.57 22.48 11.20 2.04 9.25 17.42 19.56 19.85 18.67 Pays en développement à revenu élevé 

-8.77 -4.66 -9.62 -16.88 -5.76 -1.32 -1.00 -1.13 -2.63 Pays en développement à revenu intermédiaire 

1.66 -16.60 -2.80 -2.26 9.02 3.18 6.11 9.59 10.79 Pays en développement à revenu faible 

-18.52 -18.14 -14.52 -23.30 -32.19 -28.35 -27.13 -28.35 -27.79 Pays pauvres très endettés 

-20.04 -32.08 -28.54 -19.58 -15.21 -6.01 2.55 8.70 19.74 Pays en développement sans littoral 

-14.16 -19.93 -32.83 -29.14 -36.49 -31.20 -24.72 -20.50 -18.23 Petits États insulaires en développement 

-35.89 -36.07 -27.25 -29.62 -24.39 -14.79 -5.95 0.26 6.14 Pays les moins avancés 

-26.20 -21.75 -11.71 -22.00 -20.07 -6.51 5.33 14.34 23.16 Afrique et Haïti 

-59.07 -62.56 -57.77 -39.87 -28.04 -25.54 -21.63 -20.62 -20.98 Asie 

-43.09 -43.97 -59.28 -59.29 -70.40 -75.50 -77.61 -79.39 -79.04 Îles 

92.55 25.84 49.00 50.92 69.91 74.64 84.90 86.73 84.50 Principaux exportateurs de pétrole 

51.02 41.17 67.43 45.87 95.25 97.78 118.28 122.21 122.53 Afrique 

42.98 53.12 67.67 61.30 52.29 87.91 81.83 70.12 58.81 Amérique 

121.89 16.60 40.56 50.94 66.99 66.70 76.40 79.60 78.02 Asie 

-16.57 3.15 -2.27 -6.24 2.22 3.66 4.54 5.80 5.45 

-18.11 55.27 10.49 -6.65 -8.04 5.36 6.25 5.45 2.88 Amérique 

-16.21 -5.34 -4.13 -6.15 4.42 3.40 4.30 5.85 5.82 Asie 


manufacturés 

-12.58 21.87 2.51 -5.76 4.71 11.24 11.27 10.72 8.49 Économies émergentes 

-14.41 52.95 16.56 -8.22 -6.20 11.17 12.56 12.02 8.87 Amérique 

-11.25 9.01 -2.15 -4.77 10.59 11.28 10.70 10.15 8.34 Asie 

-2.67 10.12 -1.30 -5.77 9.25 8.22 7.55 6.91 5.39 Économies nouvellement industrialisées 

-13.41 7.25 0.80 -4.51 3.82 6.37 6.16 5.32 3.14 Première génération 

22.36 17.99 -7.26 -9.02 25.13 13.43 11.41 11.30 11.48 Deuxième génération 

15.40 1.77 2.74 -5.41 3.21 10.11 15.24 16.38 15.76 Économies en développement : Afrique 

26.22 -11.01 -11.88 -21.30 -5.54 17.17 26.00 29.59 24.59 Afrique septentrionale sans le Soudan 

10.35 11.20 14.02 4.28 8.20 6.81 10.42 10.40 11.96 Afrique subsaharienne 

0.76 4.08 8.91 6.02 9.59 16.78 25.62 26.06 27.81 Afrique subsaharienne sans l'Afrique du Sud 

-8.07 24.71 8.16 -10.41 -8.62 6.14 7.35 6.07 2.81 Économies en développement : Amérique 

-21.70 6.96 -20.96 -14.92 -16.64 -16.40 -16.83 -17.60 -18.23 

-24.06 -31.16 -46.35 -40.56 -46.69 -48.54 -50.99 -53.59 -56.21 





-6.71 39.70 17.07 -8.16 -5.52 10.04 11.06 9.57 6.00 Amérique du Sud et Amérique centrale 

9.40 38.54 42.26 -4.23 11.36 40.65 39.05 33.81 26.37 Amérique du Sud sans le Brésil 

28.54 -0.88 1.32 -2.14 10.27 9.07 10.74 12.46 12.43 Économies en développement : Asie 

-1.03 9.83 -1.30 -6.15 8.83 7.57 7.01 6.29 4.62 


sans la Chine 

-10.26 -24.31 -22.56 -3.80 2.60 -3.96 -2.19 -0.78 0.31 Asie méridionale sans l'Inde 

Sources : 


47

1.4 Intra-trade of trade groups 

Trade group 

Value of intra-trade 

(exports in millions of dollars) 

Valeur du commerce interne au groupement 

(exportations en millions de dollars) 

Intra-trade of groups 

regional exports 

Commerce interne 

des exportations régionales 

1980 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 1980 1995 2000 

AFRICA 

CEMAC 75 120 96 201 305 355 66.5 40.3 30.3 

CEPGL 2 8 10 20 30 35 3.6 6.0 25.0 

COMESA 569 1 373 1 518 3 024 4 519 5 999 79.2 42.0 41.0 

ECCAS 88 157 182 255 385 449 71.7 35.1 49.5 

ECOWAS 661 1 875 2 715 5 497 7 341 9 073 73.5 77.1 74.4 

MRU 7 1 5 6 10 11 59.3 1.6 8.2 

SADC 110 4 427 5 916 10 730 15 225 18 981 52.6 85.8 84.5 

UMA 109 1 109 1 041 1 934 3 076 3 938 34.0 66.9 68.8 

WAEMU 460 560 741 1 390 1 917 2 189 52.9 47.2 46.6 

AMERICA 

ANCOM 468 1 788 2 046 4 572 5 509 6 290 8.0 14.8 11.1 

CACM 1 174 1 594 2 586 4 342 5 674 6 606 37.2 33.0 31.2 

CARICOM 613 878 1 076 2 087 3 751 4 283 7.8 21.0 22.2 

FTAA 167 734 525 350 855 193 1 104 095 1 334 200 1 482 205 96.4 99.5 99.0 

LAIA 11 192 35 986 44 253 71 720 109 123 138 532 25.4 25.8 17.1 

MERCOSUR 3 424 14 199 17 829 21 128 33 024 43 553 31.8 43.1 38.7 

NAFTA 102 218 394 472 676 142 824 658 951 550 1 013 258 79.0 87.4 91.0 

OECS 13 40 37 67 .. .. 39.3 22.0 22.1 

ASIA 

APTA 783 21 728 37 895 127 277 198 000 246 535 3.6 12.7 15.8 

ASEAN 12 413 79 544 98 060 165 458 216 424 255 467 29.0 42.0 39.1 

ECO 392 4 746 4 518 13 903 24 200 29 794 17.1 25.5 17.9 

GCC 4 632 6 832 8 029 15 206 22 060 28 882 7.2 12.1 7.6 

SAARC 768 2 172 2 981 8 775 12 673 15 077 14.9 13.3 13.9 

EUROPE 

EFTA 524 925 831 1 252 2 196 2 910 1.4 1.1 0.8 

EU 499 570 1 419 198 1 641 252 2 732 159 3 628 678 3 972 306 86.0 91.2 92.4 

Euro area 309 150 902 952 976 929 1 629 914 2 107 955 2 301 183 70.6 71.8 69.9 

OCEANIA 

MSG 11 18 22 51 78 89 3.7 1.5 1.9 

INTERREGIONAL 

ACP 2 366 9 815 13 522 26 160 38 071 46 828 .. .. .. 

APEC 357 698 1 688 706 2 262 711 3 310 753 4 192 037 4 694 781 .. .. .. 

BSEC 1 190 25 505 24 736 65 745 106 468 146 823 .. .. .. 

CIS _ 31 529 28 753 59 441 100 467 127 296 .. .. .. 

Sources: 

- UNCTAD secretariat estimates 

- IMF, Direction of Trade Statistics 

48

1.4 Commerce interne des groupements commerciaux 

1 

as percentage of 

of each group 

du groupement en pourcentage 

de chaque groupement 

Intra-trade of groups as percentage 

of total exports of each group 

Commerce interne du groupement en pourcentage des exportations 

totales de chaque groupement 


2005 2007 2008 1980 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 

AFRIQUE 

28.7 33.9 34.1 1.6 2.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.8 CEMAC 

14.3 13.0 13.3 0.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.1 CEPGL 

41.2 45.7 53.6 1.8 5.9 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.7 COMESA 

22.2 13.8 10.9 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 CEEAC 

74.6 66.9 68.1 9.6 9.0 7.6 9.3 9.2 9.0 CEDEAO 

13.8 14.2 11.6 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 UFM 

80.7 80.6 79.5 0.4 11.0 12.3 12.1 11.8 11.3 SADC 

61.7 63.8 64.1 0.3 3.8 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.2 UMA 

42.1 41.9 40.2 9.6 10.3 13.1 13.4 15.1 13.4 UEMOA 

AMÉRIQUE 

12.5 11.7 10.2 4.1 8.6 7.7 9.0 7.4 6.6 ANCOM 

24.5 25.2 26.8 24.4 21.8 19.1 20.1 17.5 18.4 MCAC 

15.2 21.0 22.0 5.6 12.0 14.5 11.6 15.6 14.6 CARICOM 

98.6 98.7 98.6 43.4 52.5 60.7 60.2 56.3 55.2 ZLEA 

19.3 23.0 25.7 13.9 17.3 13.2 13.6 15.1 16.1 ALADI 

26.7 32.5 35.8 11.6 20.3 20.0 12.9 15.0 15.4 MERCOSUR 

90.5 88.0 86.1 33.6 46.2 55.7 55.7 51.3 49.5 ALENA 

28.1 .. .. 18.0 12.4 11.6 12.8 .. .. OECO 

ASIE 

22.1 23.1 24.5 1.7 6.8 8.0 11.0 11.2 11.7 ACAP 

39.5 39.0 38.8 17.3 24.4 23.0 25.3 25.2 25.4 ANASE 

22.8 25.4 22.4 6.3 7.9 5.6 7.6 9.0 8.3 ECO 

6.9 7.2 6.4 3.0 6.8 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.5 CCG 

15.6 14.2 13.1 5.7 4.7 4.7 6.7 6.5 6.3 SAARC 

EUROPE 

0.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 AELE 

91.0 90.3 89.4 62.2 67.2 67.7 67.4 67.9 67.2 UE 

68.9 67.3 66.8 51.9 54.0 51.7 51.3 50.5 49.9 Zone euro 

OCÉANIE 

2.6 3.1 2.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 MSG 


.. .. .. 4.1 11.2 11.6 12.2 12.7 12.2 ACP 

.. .. .. 57.8 71.7 73.1 70.8 67.4 65.7 CEAP 

.. .. .. 5.9 18.1 14.2 16.0 17.6 18.5 CEMN 

.. .. .. _ 28.6 20.0 18.0 20.4 19.3 CEI 

Sources : 

- Estimations du secrétariat de la CNUCED 

- FMI, Direction of Trade Statistics 

49

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