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SeniSvna<br />
ajameTis TeTri (kbila <strong>simindi</strong>) adgilobrivi<br />
jiSia, gaumjobesebulia saqarTvelos<br />
saseleqcio sadguris mier masobrivi<br />
gadarCevis meTodiT. mcenare maRalia,<br />
2‑3 m‑mde, taro msxvili,<br />
sigrZiT 18‑20 sm. mwkri‑<br />
vebis ricxvi taroze 10‑<br />
12. marcvali TeTri, msx‑<br />
vili, 1000 marcvlis masa<br />
340‑520 g‑mdea. sagviano<br />
jiSia, maRalmosavliani.<br />
daraionebulia kolxeT‑<br />
Si, agreTve imereTsa da raWa‑leCxumis baris<br />
zonaSi, aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi md. alaz‑<br />
nis marcxena sanapiros velze, aseve axmetisa<br />
da Telavis raionebis sarwyav miwebze.<br />
tkbili <strong>simindi</strong>s jiSebi farTod aris gavrce‑<br />
lebuli evropasa da amerikaSi, saqarTveloSi<br />
ki naklebad aris warmodgenili. bolo dros<br />
qarTveli momxmareblis gazrdili intere‑<br />
si am produqtis mimarT, ubiZgebs fermerebs<br />
misi warmoebis gazrdisken. tkbili <strong>simindi</strong><br />
iwarmoeba, rogorc pirdapiri moxmarebisaT‑<br />
vis, aseve samrewvelo gadamuSavebisaTvis. Se‑<br />
saZlebelia misi dakonserveba an gayinva.<br />
trofi F1: saadreo hibridia, maRali gemo‑<br />
kvebiTi TvisebebiT. daTesvidan 75 dReSi<br />
asrulebs simwifes da ganekuTvneba Zalzed<br />
tkibl tips (sh). mcenaris simaRle 190 sm‑ia,<br />
taros sigrZe 20‑22 sm. 1 ha‑ze saSualod 55‑60<br />
aTasi mcenare Tavsdeba. gamoiyeneba rogorc<br />
samrewvelod, aseve pirdapiri moxmarebisaT‑<br />
vis.<br />
donori organizacia:<br />
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische<br />
Zusammenarbeit (GTZ)<br />
germaniis teqnikuri TanamSromlobis<br />
sazogadoeba<br />
proeqti:<br />
„soflis meurneobis da regionis ganviTarebis<br />
dargSi ganaTlebisa da kvalifikaciis<br />
amaRlebis xelSewyoba samxreT kavkasiis<br />
qveynebSi “<br />
marSal gelovanis 6,<br />
0159 Tbilisi, saqarTvelo<br />
tel./faqsi: 00995 32 923603;<br />
E-Mail: giorgi.abramishvili@gtz.ge<br />
partniori firmebi:<br />
Sps „garemo da analitika“<br />
kostavas gamz. 75a, 1 sarT.<br />
tel/faqsi 00995 32 445542/43<br />
E-Mail: garemo@hotmail.com<br />
Bayer Cropscience AG<br />
tel.: 00995 99 550505;<br />
faqsi: 00995 32 291649;<br />
E-Mail: alexander.ediberidze@bayercropscience.com<br />
zestafonis agrarulekonomikuri<br />
koleji<br />
<strong>samarcvle</strong> <strong>simindi</strong><br />
trofi F1<br />
Tbilisi, 2007
movla-moyvanis agroteqnika<br />
niadagi: msubuqi niadagi, kargi wyalgamtari‑<br />
anobiT da haeraciiT.<br />
Tesvis siRrme: msubuq niadagebze 6 sm da<br />
mZime niadagebisas mxolod 4 santimetramde.<br />
temperatura: simidni iwyebs gaRivebas,<br />
roca niadagis temperatura miaRwevs 8 - 10°C<br />
(6‑8 sm siRrmeze). Tesvis vada iwyeba aprilis<br />
dasawyisSi da mTavrdeba maisis dasawyisamde.<br />
<strong>simindi</strong>, rogorc subtropikuli kultura<br />
Zalian mgrZnobiarea temperaturis cvaleba‑<br />
dobis mimarT. misi vegetaciis sawyis fazaSi<br />
temperatura ar unda daeces 10°C‑ze qveviT.<br />
saTesi norma: 9 mcenare/m 2 . mosavlianoba (mS‑<br />
rali masisa da energiis Semcvelobis mixed‑<br />
viT) yvelaze maRalia, roca mwkrivTa Soris<br />
manZili 0.30 metri, xolo mcenareTa Soris<br />
manZili mwkrivSi 0.33 metria.<br />
Tesvis normis gaangariSebis formula:<br />
(<strong>simindi</strong>s aTasi marcvlis wona: 150 ‑ 420gr)<br />
aTasi marc. wona (gr) * marcv. /m2<br />
norma (kg/ha)=<br />
gaRivebis unari (%)<br />
3,5t/ha <strong>samarcvle</strong> <strong>simindi</strong> mosavlianobisas<br />
rekomendirebulia Semdegi mineraluri sa‑<br />
suqebis raodenoba N 82 P 37 K 78<br />
mineraluri sasuqi<br />
raodenoba,<br />
kg/ha<br />
sufTa azoti 82<br />
mag.: amoniumis gvarjila (33%) 246<br />
sufTa kaliumi 78<br />
mag.: kaliumis qloridi (60%) 130<br />
sufTa fosfori 37<br />
mag.:superfosfati (52%) 71<br />
sufTa magniumi 20<br />
sarevelebTan brZola<br />
meqanikurad dafarcxva: ramdenime<br />
dReSi (maqsimum 1 kvira) Tesvis Semdeg.<br />
1. - Toxna -> 2–4 foTlis stadiisas<br />
2. - Toxna -> 6‑10 foTlis stadiisas<br />
qimiurad<br />
2,4 d dimeTilaminis marili 72<br />
0.8‑1.3 l/ha, ganzavebuli xsnaris xarjvis<br />
norma Seadgens 300‑400 l/ha<br />
mavneblebi. mcenaris ganviTarebis adreul<br />
fazaSi, naTess zians ayenebs Sveduri buzi,<br />
ris winaaRmdeg yvelaze efeqturi saSuale‑<br />
baa – Teslis Sewamvla Tanamedrove Sxam‑<br />
qimikatebiT. <strong>simindi</strong>s naTesis dazianebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi mindvris an Reros peplis mier,<br />
aucilebelia naTesis inseqticidiT (arivo,<br />
decisi, bazudini, karate) damuSaveba.<br />
daavadebebi. siminds yvelaze did ekonomi‑<br />
kur zarals ayenebs daavadebebi adreul fa‑<br />
zaSi, fesvis da Reros sidample, myrala da<br />
mtvriana gudafSuta.<br />
am daavadebebis Tavidan asacileblad auci‑<br />
lebelia: Tesvis win Teslis Sewamvla, maRalaR‑<br />
mocenebadi saTesi masalis gamoyeneba, Tesvis<br />
optimaluri vadebis da kvebis aris dacva.<br />
rekomendirebuli ekonomikuri maCveneblebi:<br />
<strong>samarcvle</strong> <strong>simindi</strong>, 1 ha<br />
sabazro<br />
amonagebi<br />
erTeuli<br />
moculoba<br />
fasi<br />
erTeulze<br />
Rirebuleba<br />
<strong>samarcvle</strong> <strong>simindi</strong> c 30 40 1200<br />
Cala, konebis<br />
raodenoba<br />
cali 1400 0.1 140<br />
sul Semosavali<br />
cvladi danaxarjebi<br />
1340<br />
saTesle masala kg 35 1 35<br />
sasuqebi kg 214<br />
mcenareTa dacvis<br />
saSualebebi<br />
ha 26<br />
moxvna ha 1 67.5 68<br />
farcxva (dadiskva) ha 1 37.5 38<br />
daTesva ha 1 37,5 38<br />
kultivacia ha 2 37,5 75<br />
sasuqis Setana ha 2 17.86 36<br />
Sewamvla ha<br />
1 30 30<br />
mosavlis aReba sam. dR. 8 12 96<br />
mosavlis<br />
transportireba<br />
ha 1 14,28 14<br />
cvladi danaxarjebi<br />
mTlianad<br />
ha 670<br />
moTxovna Sromaze sam. dR. 5<br />
marJinaluri mogaba 670<br />
trofi F1
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