sikvdiliT dasja saqarTveloSi
sikvdiliT dasja saqarTveloSi
sikvdiliT dasja saqarTveloSi
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olos da 1996 wlis dasawyisSi mTeli qveynis masStabiT<br />
wamowyebuli kampanisaas mosaxleobis mxolod 10-20%<br />
gamodioda sasjelis am gansakuTrebuli zomis gauqmebis<br />
momxred. 1997 wlis miwuruls ki, sazogadoebrivi azris<br />
gamokvlevis Sedegad, aseT adamianTa ricxvma 50-55% miaRwia.<br />
sabolood, 1997 wlis 11 noembers saqarTvelos parlamentma<br />
oficialurad moaxdina <strong>sikvdiliT</strong> dasjis gauqmeba. xolo,<br />
pirebs, romlebic im droisaTvis elodebodnen sasikvdilo<br />
ganaCenis aRsrulebas, sasjeli SeecvalaT samudamo<br />
patimrobiT, xolo zog SemTxvevaSi Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT 20<br />
wlis vadiT. saqarTvelo, moldovas Semdeg, gaxda meore postsabWoTa<br />
qveyana, romelmac uari Tqva sasjelis am umaRlesi<br />
zomis gamoyenebaze. amis Semdgom sasikvdilo ganaCeni gauqmda<br />
rig post-sabWoTa qveynebZSi, kerZod azerbaijanSi, somxeTSi,<br />
litvaSi, latviaSi, estoneTSi, TurqmeneTSi, ukrainasa da<br />
yirgizeTis respublikaSi.<br />
aucilebelia aRiniSnos saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis<br />
damokidebuleba aRniSnul problemasTan mimarTebaSi:<br />
saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba <strong>sikvdiliT</strong> <strong>dasja</strong>s miiCnevs<br />
sasjelis umaRles zomad. saerTaSoriso samarTalSi<br />
<strong>sikvdiliT</strong> dasjis sakiTxebs da sikvdilmisjilTa uflebebis<br />
dacvas mogexsenebaT ramdenime saerTaSoriso xelSekruleba<br />
aregulirebs. maTgan erT-erTi umniSvneloanesia 1966 wels<br />
miRebuli “saerTaSoriso paqti saerTaSoriso da politikur<br />
uflebaTa Sesaxeb”, romlis me-6 muxli adgens, rom sasikvdilo<br />
ganaCeni SeiZleba gamotanil iqnas mxolod gansakuTrebiT<br />
mZime danaSaulisaTvis, aseTi danaSaulisas moqmedi<br />
kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, romelic ar ewinaaRmdegeba am<br />
paqtis debulebebs. aqve ganmartebulia sikvdilmisjilTa<br />
uflebebi gaasaCivron gadawyvetileba an iTxovon Sewyaleba.<br />
“samoqalaqo da poitikur uflebaTa saerTaSoriso paqtis”<br />
meore damatebiTi oqmi, romelic exeba <strong>sikvdiliT</strong> dasjis<br />
gauqmebas, miRebulia 1990 wels da igi dRemde moqmedebs. oqmze<br />
xelmomwer saxelmwifoebs swamT, rom <strong>sikvdiliT</strong> dasjis<br />
gauqmeba “Tavis wvlils Seitans adamianis Rirsebis metad<br />
warmoCinebaSi da adamianis uflebebis ufro metad<br />
ganviTarebaSi(preambula). aRniSnuli damatebiTi oqmi moiTxovs<br />
saxelmwifoTagan <strong>sikvdiliT</strong> dasjis SeCerebas da yvela<br />
SesaZlo zomis miRebas mis gasauqmeblad. oqmis mimarT<br />
akrZalulia yvelanairi daTqmis Camoyalibeba, Tumca<br />
saxelmwifoebma SeiZleba daitovon <strong>sikvdiliT</strong> dasjis, rogorc<br />
sasjelis zomis gamoyenebis ufleba omis periodSi, samxedro<br />
tipis mZime danaSaulis Camden pirTa mimarT. Tumca, yvela<br />
saxelmwifo, romelic uerTdeba am daTqmas gaero-s generalur<br />
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