saqarTvelo - cipdd

mSvidobis, demokratiis da ganviTarebis kavkasiuri instituti
The Caucasus Institute for Peace, Democracy and Development
Tbilisi, merab aleqsiZis 1 , me-11 sarT.!!!!!1, Merab Alexidze St., 11th floor, Tbilisi, Georgia
saqarTvelo: religia, saxelmwifo, sazogadoeba
presis mimoxilva
biuleteni №11
dekemberi, 2004 w.
saero presa
""alia",1.12.04.
qeTi xatiaSvili
qarTul eklesiaSi ganxeTqilebas globalistebi awyoben?
sWirdeba Tu ara saqarTvelos eklesias reformireba, iseve, rogorc es
msoflios mraval eklesiaSi moxda? – wers avtori. "sxvanairad amas
TviTwmendasac eZaxian. eklesia unda datovon uRirsebma (ara erTxel
Tqmula, rom sasuliero pirebs Soris arian loTebi, narkomanebi,
ucodinrebi da a.S.)."
tradicionalisti gubaz sanikiZe, magaliTad, Tvlis, rom reformebis
Catarebis idea globalistebidan modis ("isini tradiciebs ebrZvian, da
maT Soris tradiciul religiebs"), ase rom "brZola globalistebs da
antiglobalistebs Soris mimdinareobs."
“axali versia”, 1-2.12.04.
rezo geTiaSvili, levan sefiskveraZe
anCisxatis eklesiidan xatebi ikargeba
bolo dros media (maT Soris sapatriarqos gamocemebi) xSirad weren
eklesiebidan xatebisa da saeklesio nivTebis dakargvis Sesaxeb, - wers
avtori. MmagaliTad, 15 noembers anCisxatis taZridan macxovris
xelTuqmneli xati daikarga (cnoba amis Sesaxeb “sapatriarqos
uwyebanmac” gaavrcela), metexis eklesiis RvTismSoblis “moulodneli
sixarulis” xati bazrobaze ipovnes... da aseTi faqti mravladaa. amas
eklesiis mRvdelmsaxurebic adastureben. sapatriarqos siwmindeTa
dacvisa da moZiebis ganyofilebaSi GJurnalists ganucxades, rom
sapatriarqo yvela aseT faqtze SesaZloa informacias verc ki flobdes.
Tu eklesiebSi siwmindeTa daculobis xarisxi amdenad dabalia, “eWvqveS

dgeba xelovnebis muzeumis “oqros fondidan” saeklesio siwmindeebis
gadacema eklesiisaTvis, - wers avtori. AanCisxatis taZris dekanozi mama
giorgis TqmiT, samebis sakaTedro taZarSi male moewyoba specialuri
sacavi da siwmindeebi iq daesveneba. xelovnebis muzeumis saganZuris
mcveli elene kavleliSvili ambobs rom xatebis dakargvis xSiri faqtebi
“kidev erTxel adasturebs im sasuliero pirebis moTxovnebis
absurdulobas, rac CvenTan daculi siZveleebis taZrebSi gadatanas
gulisxmobs.”
“axali versia”, 3-4.12.04.
rezo geTiaSvili, levan sefiskveraZe
varT Tu ara uZvelesi siwmindeebis Rirsni?
28 noembers wm. samebis sakaTedro taZarSi qadagebisas kaTolikospatriarqmac
mianiSna, rom saeklesio sagnebis erTaderTi adgili swored
eklesiaa. statiaSi moyvanili samebis taZris winamZRvaris sityvebiT ki,
“jobia xati mlocvelis xelSi daimtvres, vidre masTan ver iloco;
arsebobdes, magram aravisTvis da arafrisTvis...” werilSi moyvanilia
mecnierebis azri imis Taobase, rom siwmindeebis eklesiebSi gadatana
maTi daRupvis tolfasia.
“xvalindeli dRe”, 2.12.04.
nino jafariZe
marad cocxali eklesia
avtori im istoriul rolze saubrobs, romelic Seasrula qarTulma
marTlmadidebelma eklesiam qveynis erovnuli msoflmxedvelobis, misi
kulturis, TviTmyofadobis CamoyalibebaSi. Semdeg eklesiis irgvliv
Seqmnil dRevandel situaciaze saubrobs, mohyavs vrceli citata
sasuliero akademiis studentTa werilidan, sadac eklesiis SigniT
arsebul mankierebebzea saubari. imasac usvams xazs, rom am werils
prezidentis gancxadeba mohyva - Jurnalistebo da politikosebo,
eklesiaze saubrisas sifrTxile gamoiCineTo. “is, razec sapatriarqoSi
da mis gareT calkeuli dajgufebebi aJiotaJis Seqmnas cdiloben, didi
xania stkiva qarTvelobas.” – aRiarebs avtori, magram sapatriarqos
oponentebs formas uwunebs (“Secdomebze am formiT miTiTeba ara
mxolod eklesiis, aramed pirad Seuracxyofadac aRiqmeba”). Semdeg ki
moulodnel daskvnas akeTebs: “werilis avtorebma ician, magram ar surT
aRiareba, rom qarTuli marTlmadidebeli eklesia arasodes qadagebda
izolacionizms, mas yovelTvis mWidro kontaqtebi hqonda ara mxolod
dasavlur-qristianul, aramed aRmosavlur muslimanur kulturebTanac,
rom qarTuli sazogadoeba imdenad bneli ar aris, mis wiaRSi
fundamentalizmi iSvas.”
“axali Taoba”, 5.12.04.
Tea marxvaiZe
saqarTvelos patriarqi xelSeuxebelia
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos irgvliv “arajansaRi viTareba” imis Semdeg
ganimuxta, rac prezidentma ganacxada, rom politikosebis Careva
eklesiis saqmeebSi dauSvebelia, - weria statiaSi. cota xnis win, avtoris
cnobiT, “sapatriarqos garSemo arsebuli problemebis mosagvareblad”
specialuri jgufi Seiqmna, romlis wevrebi ukve Sexvdnen Ppatriarqs da
apireben sxva “dainteresebul mxareebsac” Sexvdnen. misi erT-erTi wevris,
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givi badaSvilis cnobiT, am jgufis “mTavari amocanaa daicvan patriarqi,
marTlmadidebloba da amiT daicvan samSoblo.” jgufis Seqmnis
iniciatorebi da misi Semadgenloba werilSi miTiTebuli ar aris. Semdeg
avtori saubrobs kaTolikos-patriarqis udides Rvawlze qarTveli eris
sulierebis ganmtkicebaSi (“rodesac ilia meore saqarTvelos
kaTolikos-patriarqi gaxda, maSin CvenTan mxolod 48 moqmedi eklesia
iyo... dRes ki moqmedi eklesiebis ricxvma rvaass miaRwia”.) da
dawvrilebiT gviyveba mis biografias. statiis bolos moyvanilia
uwmindesis saSobao epistoles nawyveti, sadac igi kanonis uzenaesobis
principze saubrobs: “gamodis, rom am adamianebs (am principis damcvelebs
– red.) maT mier SemuSavebuli wesebi ufro swori hgoniaT, vidre kacTa
xsnisaTvis amqveynad movlenili, CvenTvis jvarcmuli ieso qristes
mcnebebi da darigebani.”
“xvalindeli dRe”, 4-6.12.04.
nino jafariZe
ra bedi elis wminda reliqviebs
marTlmadidebeli mrevlis moTxovnas, macxovris xelTuqmneli anCisxati,
iseve, rogorc sxva siwmindeebi, eklesias daubrundes, kategoriulad ar
eTanxmebian muzeumis xelovnebaTmcodneebi, romlebsac miaCniaT rom
saeklesio pirobebSi Senaxvis SemTxvevaSi maT ganadgureba emuqreba.
avtori varaudobs, rom es dava saxelmwifosa da eklesias Soris
dadebuli SeTanxmebis safuZvelze gadawydeba. SeTanxmebis mixedviT,
saeklesio saganZuri, rogorc saerTo-saeklesio saganZuris nawili,
saxelmwifosa da eklesiis saerTo mflobelobaSia, Tumca, avtoris
azriT, es ar exeba iseT reliqviebs, rogoricaa macxovris anCisxati.
“24 saaTi”, 15.12.04.
Tamar Ddvali
wminda sinodis ganCineba
saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wminda sinodis sxdomamde erTi
dRiT adre ombudsmenis ofisSi samoqalaqo seqtoris warmomadgenlebi
dekanoz basil kobaxiZis dasacavad Seikribnen, gvatyobinebs avtori.
Sekrebis mizezi gaxda informacia imis Taobaze, rom wminda sinods
gadawyvetili aqvs dekanoz basil kobaxiZis gankveTa. Ees informacia
gamarTlda nawilobriv – 14 dekembris wminda sinodis ganCinebiT basil
kobaxiZes mRvdelmsaxureba aekrZala, xolo dekanoz miqael asaTians da
mRvdel zaza TevzaZes gafrTxileba miecaT.
“axali Taoba”, 16.12.04.
sofo CixlaZe
“sapatriarqo mzad ar aris reformisaTvis”
14 dekembris wminda sinodis gadawyvetilebiT, dekanoz basil kobaxiZes
mRvdelmsaxureba aekrZala, xolo dekanoz miqael asaTians da mRvdel
zaza TevzaZes gafrTxileba miecaT. 15 dekembers saxalxo damcvelis
ofisSi ramodenime arasamTavribo organizaciam da sazogadoebis
garkveulma wreebma es gadawyvetileba gaaprotestes. Sekrebilebma Ria
weriliT mimarTes, rogorc wminda sinodis wevrebs da sapatriarqos, ise
sazogadoebas da eklesiis problemebze Ria dialogisken mouwodes.
Ddekanozi basil kobaxiZe acxadebs, rom emorCileba sinodis
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gadawyvetilebas, magram mas “ukanonos da usafuZvlos” uwodebs. ambobs,
rom ganCineba "ar aris dasabuTebuli Sesabamisi kanonebiTa da
argumentebiT. am dadgenilebis namdvili mizezi aris is, rom CaaxSon
sajaro kritikis xma.”
“rezonansi”, 17.12.04.
rusiko maCaiZe
eklesiis sakiTxebze saakaSvilis pozicias elian
opoziciuri partia “axlebi” gangaSs texen imis gamo, rom miuxedavad
eklesiasa da saxelmwifos Soris dadebuli sakonstitucio
xelSekrulebisa, romlis mixedviTac marTlmadidebeli eklesias sajaro
samarTlis iuridiuli piris statusi aqvs miniWebuli, amas winaT
gaimarTa seminari, romelzec gamoiTqva mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom
marTlmadidebel eklesias, iseve rogorc sxva konfesiebs, ganesazRvroT
kerZo samarTlis iuridiuli piris statusi. "axlebi" acxadeben, rom am
sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT sapatriarqodan parlamentis Tavmjdomaris da
iuridiuli komitetis saxelze gaigzavna werili, sadac naTqvamia, rom
sapatriarqo eTanxmeba samoqalaqo kodeqsSi damatebebis Setanis gziT
yvela konfesiisTvis Tanabari statusis gansazRvras, magram araviTar
SemTxvevaSi ar daeTanxmeba marTlmadidebeli eklesiis statusis
gadaxedvas. “axlebi” Tvlian, rom samoqalaqo seqtori uxeSad ereva
eklesiis saqmeebSi da moiTxoven prezidentma Tavisi pozicia
daafiqsiros am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT.
“axali Taoba”, 17.12.04.
media-niusi
konservatorebi basil kobaxiZes urCeven, sasamarTlos mimarTos
koservatiuli partia protests gamoTqvams da ciliswamebad miiCnevs
dekanoz basil kobaxiZis da zogierTi arasamTavrobo organizaciis
gancxadebebs, sadac isini sapatriarqos "klans" uwodeben da "Savbnel
saqmianobaSi" adanaSauleben. Tu maT sapatriarqos braleulobis
damadasturebeli masalebi gaaCniaT, mimarTon sasamarTlos, Tu ara da,
bodiSi moixadon, acxadeben konservatorebi da mouwodeben
marTlmadidebel mrevls da mTel qarTul sazogadoebas daicvan
sapatriarqo sxvadasxva antieklesiuri dajgufebebisgan.. '
“axali Taoba”, 18.12.04.
Sorena kowowaSvili
“kobaxiZem eklesiaSi arsebuli korufcia unda daamtkicos”
17 dekembers sapatriarqos saparlamento mdivanma irakli andriaZem
sapatriarqoSi sagangebo preskonferencia gamarTa da ganucxada
Jurnalistebs, rom tovebs am da sxva Tanamdebobebs, romlebic ekava
sapatriarqoSi, raTa ”SeuerTdes sazogadoebis im mravalricxovan jgufs,
romelic daicavs eklesias, mis Rirsebas im cinikuri Seuracxyofisagan...
upasuxismgeblo da Tavxeduri kampaniisagan, romelic mTeli weli
mimdinareobs eklesiis winaaRmdeg. eklesiasTan solidarobis aqcias,
romelic im dRes sapatriarqos ezoSi studentebis mier iyo dagegmili,
andriaZem gamafrTxilebeli uwoda.
“daTqmul dros sionis taZris ezoSi ramodenime aTeuli studenti mivida
da anTebuli sanTlebiT xelSi eklesias wre Semoavlo. amiT maT
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daafiqsires, rom eklesia xelSeuxebelia da aravis, maT Soris arc
ucxouri grantebiT gamdidrebulebs, ar aqvT ufleba xeli afaTuron mis
cxovrebaSi,” – wers avtori.
“axali Taoba”, 21.12.04.
media-niusi
giorgi andriaZe oponentebisagan bodiSis moxdas moiTxovs
sapatriarqos yofilma mdivanma giorgi andriaZem axali organizacia -
"nacionaluri lobi" - Seqmna, romlis mizania "erovnul-saxelmwifoebrivi
interesebis dacva." amis Sesaxeb man 20 dekembers gamarTul
preskonferenciaze ganacxada. andriaZem agreTve ganacxada, rom mimarTavs
saxalxo damcvels da parlamentis adamianis uflebebis dacvis
komitetis Tavmjdomares gamoxaton Tavisi pozicia da daicvan
marTlmadideblebis, maT Soris Tavad andriaZis, konstituciuri
uflebebi iseTi adamianebisgan, rogoric arian levan ramiSvili, basil
kobaxiZe, nodar ladaria da naira gelaSvili.
“rezonansi”, 22.12.04.
nino nozaZe
araferia dafaruli, romelic ar gacxaddeba
“Seucnobel ars gzani uflisani!” ase iwyebs Jurnalisti werils,
romelSic mogviTxrobs, rom Turme goris RvTismSoblis sakaTedro
taZris aRsadgenad daxarjuli 188320 lari, romelic 2002-2003 wlebSi Sps
“saqarTvelos Tambaqos warmoebis” angariSidan iyo gadaricxuli
sapatriarqos Sesabamis angariSze, kanadelma investorma, sawarmos 90%
wilis mflobelma, muslimanma husein alim gaiRo. Qqvelmoqmedis
erTaderTi survili is yofila, “marTlmadideblebs scodnodaT misi
arsebobis, vinaobisa da aRmsareblobis Sesaxeb.” Suamavlebi mas
arwmunebdnen, rom es asec iqneba. axlaxans ki gairkva, rom goris
RvTismSoblis taZris moZRvrebma husein alis arsebobis Sesaxebac ki
araferi icodnen da pativs taZris aRdgenisTvis mxolod xsenebuli
sawarmos meore mflobels, avTo wereTels, miagebdnen, maSin rodesac mas
dasaxelebuli sawarmos mxolod 10% wili ekuTvnis. simarTle mxolod
maSin gairkva, rodesac husein ali TviTon ewvia goris sakaTedro taZars
dasaTvaliereblad.
“xvalindeli dRe”, 24.12.04.
nino jafariZe
daumarcxebeli eklesia
ratom ver gauqmdeba saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis
avtokefalia
avtoris cnobiT, eklesiaSi arsebul dapirispirebas sapatriarqoSi
uaryofen, Tumca mianiSneben, rom saqarTveloSi viRaca
marTlmadideblobas ebrZvis da mis xelyofas cdilobs. “gavrcelebuli
informaciiT, saqarTvelos sapatriarqoSi sxvadasxva (dasavluri,
berZnuli, rusuli) marTlmadideblobis, an sulac reformaciis momxre
dajgufebebi arsebobs. TiToeul maTgans sakaTalikoso taxtze sakuTari
kandidatura hyavs da patriarqis gadayenebas lamobs. erTni Tu msoflio
saeklesio sabWoSi kvlav dabrunebas da eklesiis modernizebas iTxoven,
meoreni misi wiaRidan qarTuli samxmiani galobis berZnuliT, erTxmianiT
Canacvlebas eswrafvian, mesameni xsnas mxolod erTmorwmune ruseTTan
5

erTobaSi xedaven.” – weria statiaSi. avtori axal informaciasac
gvawvdis: Turme, mavanT, savaraudod es reformatorTa jgufia,
sakaTalikoso taxtis da Sesabamisad saqarTvelos eklesiis
avtokefaliis gauqmebac surT.
aseTi Sesavlis Semdeg avtori qarTuli marTlmadidebeli eklesiis
avtokefaliis aRdgenis istorias mogviTxrobs.
”alia”, 23-24.12.04.
qeTi xatiaSvili
vis awyobs saqarTvelos avtokefaliis gauqmeba?
“xval, SesaZloa, saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi aRar hyavdes...
Tavisuflebis instituts sulac am wodebis gauqmeba surso” – aseTi
siaxliT iwyebs avtori Tavis statias. man, misive sityvebiT, TviTon ar
icis, vin aris am ideis avtori, an ra Sedegs moitans am wodebis gauqmeba.
Tavisuflebis institutis lideri levan ramiSvili yovelive amas
uaryofs. Aacxadebs, rom L”libertis” sapatriarqosagan mxolod erTi ram
surs – ar Seaviwrovos im xalxis uflebebi, vinc mis problemebze, igive
korufciaze, saubrobs da TviTwmenda daiwyos.
statiaSi sapatriarqos kuluarebSi ZalauflebisTvis gaCaRebul
brZolazecaa saubari: “es aris Tema, romelzec saqarTveloSi dRemde
Riad ar saubrobdnen, Torem pirad saubrebSi saeklesio cxovreba saero
intrigebsa da interesebs TiTqmis arafriT CamorCeba.”
“rezonansi”, 25.12.04.
gancxadeba
sapatriarqo 14 wlis win gakeTebul gancxadebas kidev erTxel
ganmartavs
“dReidan qarTveli adamianis mkvleli, miuxedavaT msxverplis
(moklulis) danaSaulisa an udanaSaulobisa, gamocxaddes qarTveli eris
mtrad. mkvlelis saxeli da gvari Setanil iqnas sapatriarqos specialur
wignSi da gadaeces Taobidan Taobas, rogorc samarcxvino da dasagmobi.”
sapatriarqo kidev erTxel ganmartavs kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia
meores 1990 w. 28 oqtombris brZanebas, romelmac saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi
araqarTveli mosaxleobis aRSfoTeba gamoiwvia: “xazgasmiT unda
aRiniSnos, rom sisxlismRvreli dapirispirebis saSiSroeba maSin
mxolod qarTvelTa Soris iyo, da bunebrivia, brZanebac mxolod am eris
Svilebs Seexeboda. amasTan am brZanebis Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi,
TavisTavad seriozuli gansacdelisagan daculi iqneboda saqarTvelos
sxva danarCeni eris warmomadgenlebis sicocxle da maTi cxovrebis
normaluri pirobebic. aqedan gamomdinare, es iyo zrunva ara marto
qarTvelTaTvis.”
“rezonansi”, 27.12.04.
paata zaqareiSvili
romeli kanonia uzenaesi – saeklesio Tu saxelmwifo
avtoris azriT, eklesiis garSemo Seqmnil daZabulobas iwvevs imis
Seuswavleloba, ramdenad vrceldeba eklesiis iurisdiqcia mis gareT da
ramdenad Tavsebadia saxelmwifos da eklesiis kanonebi erTmaneTTan, da
Tu am sakiTxs pasuxi ar gaeca, saxelmwifos winsvla eWvqveS dadgeba.
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“rezonansi”, 29.12.04.
oTar zoiZe
laSqroba eklesiis winaaRmdeg
avtoris sityvebi rom moviSvelioT, “erTi SexedviT logikuri
argumentacia”, rom qveyanaSi arsebuli yvela sistemisaTvis, maT Soris
eklesiisaTvis, konstituciiT dadgenili normebi uzenaesi unda iyos,
tyuilia da marTlmadidebeli eklesiis “daSla-danawevrebazea”
mimarTuli. igi Tvlis, rom “eklesiis Semoyvana saerTo samarTlebliv
sivrceSi dauSvebelia, vinaidan ‘Sidasaeklesio sivrce ar cnobs arc erT
saero samarTlebliv aqts (konstituciis CaTvliT), garda sjulis
kanonisa. am sivrcis saxelmwifosgan damoukideblobas da am sivrcis
mowyobas sjulis kanonis mixedviT cnobs saqarTvelos saxelmwifo
(“cnobs”, “aRiarebs” da ara nebas rTavs)... Sesabamisad, Sidasaeklesio
sivrce da saxelmwifo sivrce erTmaneTs ar kveTs. Kkonstitucia ver
iarsebebs iq, sadac ar arsebobs, ar moqmedebs... adamianis uflebebis
damrRvevi mxolod saxelmwifo SeiZleba iyos.”
sasuliero presa *
dekembris gamocemebi did yuradRebas kvlav istorias da wmindaTa
cxovrebas uTmobdnen. gamocemaTa nawili, kerZod “sapatriarqos uwyebani”
da “karibWe”, isev daubrunda saqarTveloSi moRvawe “seqtantebis” Temas,
romelic bolo Tveebis ganmavlobaSi nakleb aqtiurad Suqdeboda.
daiwyo axali Jurnalis “deda-eklesia” gamocema, romelic TveSi
orjer gamova rogorc “sapatriarqos uwyebanis” damateba. pirvel nomerSi
wmindanTa cxovreba da eklesiuri terminologiis ganmartebebi qveyndeba.
aseve mravladaa “sapatriarqos uwyebanidan” gadmobeWdili masalebic.
"SeTqmuleba eklesiis winaaRdeg"
dekembris TveSi sazogadoebisa da saero mediis interesis sferoSi
moeqca qarTul marTlmadidebel eklesiaSi, kerZod sapatriarqoSi,
mimdinare procesebi. eklesiis azriT, nebismieri kritika urwmunoTa da
araprofesionalTa mier agorebuli kampaniis nawilia.
“dRes Zalian xSirad ismis kritika Cveni eklesiis, Cveni
samRvdeloebis, patriarqisa da wminda sinodis misamarTiT. uxeSad
moixsenieben samRvdeloebas, da amas, ZiriTadad, iseTi adamianebi
akeTeben, romlebic an urwmunoni arian, an araeklesiurni, an saTanado
codna ar gaaCniaT imisa, Tu ra aris eklesia.” (“sapatriarqos uwyebani”,
#45, 3-9.12.04).
aseT konteqstSi moxseniebulia, magaliTad, Jurnalisti ninia
kakabaZec: “am bolo dros satelevizio eTeridan Tu gazeTi “24 saaTis”
furclebidan winaswar dagegmili scenarebiT “gvmoZRvravs” qalbatoni
* yvela ganxiluli Jurnal-gazeTi, garda gazeTebisa "mrevli" da "acxovne suli Seni", an
sapatriarqos oficialuri organoa, an ibeWdeba kaTolikos-patriarqis locvakurTxeviT.
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ninia kakabaZe, romelic xSirad demokratiisa da adamianis uflebebis
damcvelis rolSi gvevlineba.” (“sarwmunoebis lanZRva taZris Zarcvaze
uaresia”, “deda-eklesia”, @2, 12.2004. gv. 23-28).
"eklesiis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli kampania" wminda sinodis 14
dekembris sxdomis erT-erTi mTavari Temac gaxda. sxdomis oqmSi
naTqvamia: “zogierTi arasamTavrobo organizacia masmediis meSveobiT
TiTqmis mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi axorcielebs cilismwameblur da
Seuracxmyofel kampanias saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiis winaaRmdeg.
samwuxarod, aseTma uaryofiTma qmedebebma organizebuli da
mizanmimarTuli xasiaTi miiRo, rac SesaZloa sazogadoebaSi seriozuli
dapirispirebis mizezi gaxdes. . . eklesia mouwodebs sazogadoebriv
organizaciebs, Tavi Seikavon Sida saeklesio saqmeebSi Carevisagan da
sTavazobs maT konstruqciul TanamSromlobas, raTa erToblivad
davicvaT Cveni erovnuli da sulieri faseulobani.”
sinodma aseve ganixila dekanoz basil kobaxiZis, dekanoz miqael
asaTianisa da mRvdel zaza TevzaZis sakiTxebi da ganaCina: “dekanoz
basil kobaxiZes saeklesio kanonebis uxeSi darRvevebisa da TviTnebobis
gamo aekrZalos mRvdelmoqmedeba. . . antieklesiuri qmedebebisa da
ierarqiisadmi daumorCileblobis gamo, dekanoz miqael asaTiansa da
mRvdel zaza TevzaZes mociqulTa kanonis 39-e da laodikiis krebis 57-e
muxlis gaTvaliswinebiT mieceT gafrTxileba.” (“sapatriarqos uwyebani”,
#47, 17-23.12.2004).
amave kampaniis farglebSi "sapatriarqos uwyebanSi" gadmobeWdilia
saero presidan "vardebis revoluciis" ori lideris - zurab Jvaniasa da
nino burjanaZis, aseve opoziciuri da naxevrad opoziciuri partiebis -
memarjveneebis, leiboristebis, tradicionalistebis, konservatorebis,
“partia Tavisuflebis” - liderTa gamonaTqvamebi maszed, rom isini
aRiareben qarTuli eklesiis udides wvlils qveynis istoriaSi da
Tvlian, rom eklesiaSi arsebuli problemebi maTi Sida saqmea da saero
pirebi amaSi ar unda Caerion. (“eklesias mxars uWeren”, “sapatriarqos
uwyebani”, #48, 24-31.12.2004).
“sapatriarqos uwyebani” aqveynebs “kviris palitris” mier
Catarebuli gamokiTxvis Sedegebs: kiTxvaze “Tqveni azriT, aris Tu ara
marTuli dainteresebuli Zalis mier sapatriarqos sawinaaRmdego
kampania?” gamokiTxulTa 45.3%-ma dadebiTi pasuxi gasca, uaryofiTi – 17%ma,
danarCenma ki pasuxis gacema ver SeZlo. (“sapatriarqos uwyebani”, #45,
3-9.12.04). arc gazeTi, arc "uwyebani" ar azusteben am "boroti Zalebis"
misamarTs.
eklesia Tavis mxardamWerebs sifrTxilisaken mouwodebs: “bolo
dros ismis mowodebebi, rom Seikribon adamianebi mitingze da gamoxaton
Tavisi Tanadgoma eklesiisa da patriarqis mimarT. es ar aris Cveni saqme,
es ar aris swori gza. . . unda vilocoT maTTvis, rom ufalma gauxsnas
maT goneba da guli.” (“sapatriarqos uwyebani”, #45, 3-9.12.2004).
rogorc Cans, marTlmadideblobis damcvelTa nawilma yuri ar
aTxova eklesiis Segonebas, da “sapatriarqos uwyebanis” #48-is qronikaSi
ganTavsebulia informacia 17 dekembers Tbilisisa da baTumis umaRlesi
saswavlebelebis studentebis mier Catarebuli gamafrTxilebeli
aqciebis Sesaxeb: (“saqarTvelos axalgazrdoba marTlmadideblobis
sadarajoze dgas”, “sapatriarqos uwyebani”, #48, 24-31.12.2004).
marTlmadidebloba da sxva konfesiebi
8

eklesiis winaaRmdeg mebZolebs Soris dekembris Tvis gamocemebSi
"seqtebic" arian moxseniebulni. patriarqi Tvlis, rom fsevdo-kulturisa
da cru faseulobebis gavrcelebaSi brali swored "seqtebs" miuZRviT:
“mravalnia, romelTac SemoaqvT yalbi faseulobani. Tundac aviRoT is
seqtebi, romlebic ase uxvad SemoiWrnen saqarTveloSi da ara marto
saqarTveloSi, mTels evropasa da saerTod msoflioSi. . . savalaloa,
rom seqtantebi Cven gvaswavlian amas (igulisxmeba qvelmoqmedeba) da
kidev imas, rom Turme Cveni rwmena, marTlmadidebloba ar aris swori da
xalxma unda miiRos “ieRovelTa” an sxva seqtantebis sarwmunoeba.”
(“sapatriarqos uwyebani”, #45, 3-9.12.2004).
seqtantebis Temas exmaureba “karibWec”. Jurnali ixsenebs 1994 wels
patriarqis mier warmoTqmul sityvas, sadac is sxvadasxva konfesiebis
mier wamowyebul aqtiur prozelitizms akritikebs: “sargebloben ra dRes
saqarTveloSi Seqmnili mZime politikuri da ekonomikuri mdgomareobiT,
demokratiis lozungs amofarebuli mravali ucxo religiisa da
protestantuli seqtis warmomadgenelni (ieRovelebi, baptistebi,
kaTolikeebi, kriSnas mimdevarni, ormocdaaTianelebi da sxvani)
religiuri eqspansiis ganxorcielebas cdiloben.” (“vin unda “ixsnas”
“xsnis armiam”?!”, “karibWe”, #11, 12.2004, gv. 38-39).
Jurnali Tvlis, rom 1994 wlis Semdeg situacia TiTqmis ar
Secvlila da seqtantebis, kerZod “xsnis armiis” muSaoba safrTxes uqmnis
qveynis momavals: “mas aqeT aTi weli gavida, magram am sakiTxs Tu ar
momatebia, namdvilad ar mohklebia simwvave. totalitarul seqtebs
Soris, romlebic mTeli am xnis manZilze yoveli gziT cdiloben
qarTvel marTlmadidebelTa gadabirebas, aris “xsnis armiac”. . . maTi
TqmiT, isini jer adamianis suls exmarebian TavianTi swavlebebiT, mere
ki sxeuls – produqtebiTa da tansacmliT. “xsnis armiis”
warmomadgenelTa es sityvebi kidev erTxel hfens naTels, Tu ra
“keTilSobiluri” miznebi amoZravebT sinamdvileSi Cvens “mxsnelebsa” da
maT msgavs totalitarul seqtebs saqarTveloSi.” (iqve).
marTlmadidebelobis sxva religiebTan aRmatebulebis Temas
exmaureba Jurnali “xvamli”: “MmarTlmadidebeli eklesia – rogorc
qristes mier dafuZnebuli erTaderTi WeSmariti eklesia, verasodes
CaTvlis verc kaTolikebs, verc protestantebs, verc sxvadasxva seqtebsa
da filosofiebs, WeSmariti RmerTis madidebel organizaciebad.”
(“marTlmadidebeli qristianoba Tanamedrove msoflioSi”, “xvamli”, #4
(8), 2004, gv. 10-12). amave statiaSi naTqvamia, rom “religiur umciresobaTa
uflebebisaTvis brZola gulisxmobs crurwmenaTa, RvTis mgmob
aRmsareblobaTa da crueklesiaTa gaTanabrebas RvTis WeSmarit
eklesiasTan”.
samyaros dasasrulis moaxloeba
eklesiisa da msoflios winaSe arsebul safrTxeze saubrobs
“acxovne suli Seni”. gazeTi aqveynebs ucxoeTis qronikas, romelic
TurqeTis xelisuflebis mier evfratis saTaveebTan kaSxalis
mSeneblobis dawyebas exeba. amasTan dakavSirebiT gazeTs mohyavs beri
paisi aTonelis winaswarmetyveleba: “roca gaigebT, rom Turqebma
saTaveebTan kaSxliT gadaketes evfratis wylebi, sarwyavad gamoyenebis
mizniT, maSin icodeT, rom ukve Sesuli varT udidesi msoflio omis
samzadisSi da amgvarad iSleba gza CineTis 200 milioniani armiisTvis. . .
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Cinelebi gadalaxaven mdinare evfrats 200 milioniani armiiT da
miaRweven Tavad ierusalims.” (“acxovne suli Seni”, #8 (26), 2004).
antiqristes gabatonebis safrTxezea saubari JurnalSi “xvamli”:
“Tanamedrove msoflioSi mimdinare politikuri procesebi, sul ufro
metad amJRavneben Tavis namdvil mizans, es mizani religiuri xasiaTisaa
– antiqristes gabatonebisaTvis mzaddeba saWiro samarTlebrivi da
ideologiuri foni.” (“marTlmadidebeli qristianoba Tanamedrove
msoflioSi”, “xvamli”, #4 (8), 2004, gv. 10-12).
eklesia da liberalizmi
patriarqis sityva liberalizmsa da konservatizmze gamoaqveyna
mravalma Jurnal-gazeTma - “kandelma” #49, 10-16.12.2004, “sapatriarqos
uwyebanma” #45, 3-9.12.2004, “karibWem” #11, 12.2004, gv. 14-17 (“es erTaderTi
safuZvelic rom gamogvacalon, saqarTvelo aRar iqneba”). ilia meoris
TqmiT, eklesiisTvis miuRebelia rogorc liberalizmi, ise
konservatizmi, erTaderTi WeSmariti gza marTlmadidebloba da oqros
Sualedia: “Tanamedrove msoflioSi mimdinare procesebis fonze,
rogorebicaa globalizacia, integraciuli movlenebi da sxva,
marTlmadidebel eklesiebs yvelaze metad mis wiaRSi warmoSobili
liberalizmi emuqreba, romelsac qristes sxeulSi SfoTi Semoaqvs da
romelic, Tavis mxriv, xels uwyobs eklesiaSi fanatizmis aRmocenebas. es
ori movlena, liberalizmi da fanatizmi, yvelaze didi sacTuria
Tanamedrove eklesiisa. . . Sua saukuneebSi warmoSobilma liberalizmma
kacobrioba aTeizmamde miiyvana, konservatorebma ki – fanatizmamde. . . nu
iqnebiT nurc liberalebi da nurc konservatorebi, iyaviT namdvili
marTlmadideblebi, oqros Sualedi moZebneT. . . liberalebs
CamorCenilebi vgonivarT, fanatikosebs ki liberalebad mivaCnivarT. ase
rom, oqros Sualedia mosaZebni, sameufo gza, namdvili, WeSmariti gza,
marTlmadidebloba, qristianoba”.
wminda sinodma patriarqis es qadageba Tavisi ganCinebiT daakanona:
“saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesia emijneba radikalizmis
yovelgvar gamovlinebas, rogorc fsevdokonservatizms, ise
fsevdoliberalizms da mouwodebs mrevls sameufo gzaze svlas.”
(“sapatriarqos uwyebani”, #47, 17-23.12.2004).
marTlmadidebloba da qarTveloba
patriarqis yovelkvireul qadagebebSi kvlav ganaxlda saubari
qarTveli eris rCeulobaze da RvTiur madlze, romelic maszea
gadmosuli: “Cven ufalma mogvca udidesi madli – jer is, rom amqveynad
mogviyvana, Semdeg is, rom marTlmadidebeli qristianebi varT, WeSmariti
sarwmunoeba gvaqvs, rac arafriT dagvimsaxurebia. ramdeni milioni da
miliardi adamiani arsebobs am sarwmunoebis gareSe. ufalma ki
saqarTvelo aRamaRla da misca mas es udidesi saunje, romelic Cven
unda SevinaxoT!” (“sapatriarqos uwyebani”, #45, 3-9.12.2004).
ilia meore qadagebs, rom marTlmadideblobam ganapiroba
qarTvelebis Zliereba, kulturul ganviTareba da miRwevebi: “Zalian
Zlieri iyo saqarTvelo da amitom Zlieria qarTuli geni, qarTuli niWi. .
. amboben, rom TurqeTSi 5 milionze meti qarTveli cxovrobs. isini
musulmanebi arian da imdenad SezRuda am religiam, rom maT veraferi
Seqmnes am saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi. . . qarTveli marTlmadidebeli
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adamiani mudam qmnida da dResac qmnis saocrebebs.” (“sapatriarqos
uwyebani”, #45, 3-9.12.2004).
radikalurad gansxvavebuli qadageba waikiTxa patriarqma andria
pirvelwodebulisa da vaxtang gorgaslis xsenebis dRes, misi TqmiT,
qarTvelebi sulac ar arian sxvebisgan gamorCeulebi: “roca vambobT, rom
saWiroa gavufrTxildeT Cvens faseulobebs, SevinarCunoT Cveni
erovnuli saxe, - es imas ar niSnavs, rom Cven raRac gansakuTrebuli eri
varT da gansakuTrebuli uflebebi mogvca ufalma.” (“sapatriarqos
uwyebani”, #47, 17-23.12.2004).
sainteresoa, rom “sapatriarqos uwyebanis” #48-Si gaixsenes
patriarqis mier 1988 wlis 28 oqtombers gamocemuli brZaneba, romlis
mixedviTac, yoveli qarTveli adamianis mkvleli cxaddeboda qarTveli
eris mtrad, aseve mkvlelis saxeli Sedioda sapatriarqos specialur
wignSi Taobidan Taobaze gadasacemad. patriarqis es brZaneba Tavis
droze bevrma eTnikuri niSniT diskriminaciad aRiqva. es brZaneba
gamocemidan erT welSi gauqmda, magram gazeTis redaqciam saWirod
CaTvala misi ganmarteba: “aRniSnuli “sagangebo brZanebis” daweras
hqonda mxolod erTi mizani: rogorme SeeCerebina qarTvelTa Soris
ZmaTamkvleli omis safrTxe, romlis saSiSroebac kaTolikos-patriarqma,
rogorc eris sulierma moZRvarma winaswar igrZno. . . sisxlismRvreli
dapirispirebis saSiSroeba maSin mxolod qarTvelTa Soris iyo da
bunebrivia, brZanebac mxolod am eris Svilebs Seexeboda.” (“ganmarteba
sagangebo brZanebisa”, “sapatriarqos uwyebani”, #48, 24-31.12.2004).
eklesia da ganaTlebis sistemis reforma
eklesiisTvis rom miuRebelia ganaTlebis sistemaSi mimdinare
reformebi, amaze yuradRebas kvlav gazeTi “acxovne suli Seni”
amaxvilebs: “Cven amjerad gvawuxebs reforma ganaTlebis sistemaSi.
amitomac vbeWdavT filip markusis am werils, rogorc gamafrTxilebels,
radganac vidre amerikul orientaciasTan erTad maTi ganaTlebis
sistemis modelsac gadmoviRebT, aucilebelia vicodeT, rom Tavad
amerikuli skola CixSia da gamosavals eZebs, ganaTlebis amerikuli
sistema “Rrma krizisSia” da Tanamedrove amerikelTa seriozul
safiqralad qceula.”
statiaSi mimoxilulia amerikis ganaTlebis sistemis krizisi,
romelic 50-ian wlebSi daiwyo da Tavis piks 80-ian wlebSi miaRwia.
kerZod, saubaria zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolis mier gamoSvebuli
moswavleebis codnis saerTo donis vardnaze da mozardTa Soris
danaSaulebebis ricxvis zrdaze - kerZod, “mkvlelobebis,
TviTmkvlelobebis, ukanono mSobiarobebis indeqsis Tanmimdevrul da,
saxifaTo da mkveTr zrdaze.” (“ganaTlebis sistema – samsjavroze!”,
“acxovne suli Seni”, #8, 2004).
eklesia da qarTuli jari
kapelanis institutze msjelobs dekanozi daviT kalandaZe. igi Tan
axlda qarTul SenaerTebs eraySi da sakuTar gamocdilebaze
dayrdnobiT Tvlis, rom aucilebelia jaris nawilebSi sasuliero
pirebis arseboba. is faqti, rom mxolod marTlmadidebel eklesias aqvs
ufleba warmodgenili iyos qarTul SenaerTebSi, dekanozs ar miaCnia
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aramarTlmadidebel morwmuneTa uflebebis darRvevad: “Tu qarTul jars
ar wahyveba marTlmadidebeli mRvdeli, ar Seilaxeba
aramarTlmadidebelTa interesebi?. . . ara mgonia, marTlmadidebel
jariskacs Tu movaklebT RvTismsaxurebas, amiT sxva aRmsareblobis
uflebebi Seivseba.” (“omSi gancdili madli”, “sapatriarqos uwyebani”,
#47, 17-23.2004).
eklesia da mecniereba
dekembris gamocemebis umravlesobaSi sakmaod aqtualuri iyo
mecnierebis Tema. Jurnal '"karibWeSi" gamoqveynebulia patriarqis
sityvebi: “WeSmariti qristianoba arc mecnierul codnas uaryofs da arc
xelovnebas, oRond rogorc wminda gabriel episkoposi brZanebda,
mecniereba sarwmunoebiT unda iyos gasrulebuli, xolo xelovnebis
qmnilebebi ara uzneobis damkvidrebas, aramed adamianis ganwmendasa da
amaRlebas emsaxurebodes.” (“es erTaderTi safuZvelic rom gamogvacalon,
saqarTvelo aRar iqneba”, “karibWe”, #11, 12.2004, gv 14- 17).
Jurnal “dedaeklesiaSi” gamoqveynebulia nawyveti roi pikokis
wignidan “maradisobis mokle istoria”: “ptolemeosidan ainStainamde
gaWimulia uwyveti jaWvi im mecnierebisa, romelnic RmrTisaken, rogorc
magnitisaken, ise miiltvodnen: niutoni sayrdens kopernikis, kepleris,
galileis goliaTur mxrebze grZnobda. yvela maTgans Semoqmedi uzenaesi
gamgebeli RmrTisa swamdaT.” (“dedaeklesia”, #2, 12.2004, gv. 21.).
“acxovne suli Seni” aqveynebs gamoCenili mecnierebis
gamonaTqvamebs religiis Sesaxeb. moyvanilia amperis, lomonosovis,
faradeis, galileis, paskalisa gamonaTqvamebi. magaliTad: “bunebriv
movlenebSi Cven vxedavT ufal RmerTs da igi am dros iseTive
aRmafrTovanebelia, rogorc RvTiur werilSi. . . yovelTvis vTvlidi,
rom RmerTisa da sulis arsebobis sakiTxebi umTavresia im sakiTxebTan
erTad, romelTa gadawyvetac ufro filosofiis saqmea, vidre
Teologiis; radgan CvenTvis, morwmuneebisTvis, sakmarisia gvwamdes
RmerTi da is, rom suli ar kvdeba sxeulTan erTad. . .”
religiuri presa klonirebis Temasac exeba da klonirebis Temas
darvinizmis diskreditaciisTvisac iyenebs. Jurnal “xvamlSi” klonireba
Sefasebulia, rogorc “saSineli da kacTmoZule idea”: “klonirebis idea
aris erT-erTi im ideaTagani, darvinizm-evolucionizmTan, nihilizmTan,
kosmopolitizmTan da sxva mimdinareobebTan erTad rom amzadebs
antiqristes taxts!” (“klonireba, rogorc sekularizebuli da
antiTeisturi cnobierebis nayofi”, “xvamli”, #4, 2004, gv. 28-29).
“sapatriarqos uwyebani” mogviTxrobs 17 noembers Catarebuli
saRamos Sesaxeb: “adamiani bioeTikur drosa da sivrceSi”. saRamos
universitetis qirurgiis kaTedris profesori, berdiakoni adami axalaZe
uZRveboda, romelmac “xazi gausva mecnierebis sarwmunoebasTan,
RvTismetyvelebasTan, filosofiasTan, literaturasTan, xelovnebasTan
daaxloebisa da sulier fenomenTa primatis aRiarebis mniSvnelobas
bioeTikur problemaTa da dilemaTa gadawyvetis procesSi.”
(“sapatriarqos uwyebani”, #45, 3-9.12.2004).
eklesia da kvazi-mecniereba
eklesia amtkicebs, rom astrologia marTulia eSmakis mier.
magaliTad, Jurnal “mrevlSi” gamoqveynebulia arqimandrit rafaelis
Sefaseba wignisa “bibliur patiosan qvaTa da etlTa Sesaxeb”. wigni 2001
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wels gamosca zaur qoqraSvilma da Seecada eCvenebina, rom astrologiis
sayrdeni TviT bibliaSia mocemuli. amasTan dakavSirebiT arqimandriti
rafaeli Tvlis, rom: “astrologias Semoaqvs bedisweris cneba, romelic
damaxasiaTebelia warmarTuli crurwmenisaTvis da miuRebelia
qristianuli sarwmunoebisaTvis. astrologiiT saqmianoba isevea
akrZaluli Zveli da axali aRTqmis eklesiebis mier, rogorc
warmarToba, rogorc nebismieri saxis mkiTxaoba da jadoqroba.” (“ra aqvs
saerTo astrologias qristianobasTan?!”, “mrevli”, #92, 2004, gv 28-30).
gazeTi “kandelic” Seecada eCvenebina, rom paranormaluri
movlenebis axsna swored religiuri moZRvrebidan gamomdinare SeiZleba.
gazeTma yuradReba amoucnob mfrinav obieqtebze gaamaxvila. dekanoz
giorgi TevdoraSvilis ganmartebiT, RmerTs samyaros Seqmnis dros,
araviTari mfrinavi obieqtebi ar Seuqmnia, xolo is, rasac zogjer
adamianebi xedaven, sinamdvileSi “boroti Zalebis mier Seqmnili
mediumebia. . . amoucnobi mfrinavi obieqtis fenomeni – “humanoidebi” –
(TavianTi “winaswarmetyvelebebiTa” da “daxmarebiT”), poltergeisti,
magebi da astrologebi, eqstrasensebi, aRmosavluri religia –
yvelaferi erTi, arawminda Zalis sxvadasxva nairsaxeobaa, romelic
adamianis sulis dasapyrobad aris mimarTuli” (“arsebobs Tu ara
amoucnobi mfrinavi obieqtebi qristianuli swavlebis mixedviT?”,
“kandeli”, #49, 10-16.12.2004).
eklesia da reklama
reklamisadmi eklesiis damokidebulebas gamoxatavs “karibWeSi”
gamoqveynebuli statia - “reklamis religia”. avtoris ganmartebiT:
reklama - “codva da misi Tavisuflebaa. . . jojoxeTisaken mimaval
uamisodac iol gzas igi asmagad amsubuqebs da ganamtkicebs.” reklama
“satanuri TanmimdevrobiT STagvagonebs yvelafris piriqiT keTebas da
vnebaTa aRsrulebasac aRwevs.” (“reklamis religia”, “karibWe”, #11, 12.2004,
gv. 43-44).
avtori Tvlis, rom reklama misaRebia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi Tu
igi informaciis matarebelia, misi "damatebiT gaformeba" ki
kerpTayvanismcemlobas badebs, romelsac unda vebrZoloT: “safunTuSes
win funTuSa unda ekidos, Rvinis sardafTan ki sasmisi idges, magram Tu
amave dros funTuSa meZavs uWiravs, yurZnis mosavali ki rqian arsebas, es
informacia ki aRar aris, aramed kerpTayvaniscemisaken mowodebaa. . .
Tanamedrove reklama neowarmarTobaa, romelmac garkveuli forma miiRo,
mravali sacduri da uricxvi gansacdeli warmoSva. swored es aRgvZravs
raTa gavaZlieroT brZola (Tumca ki mZime brZola) am wuTisoflis
xiblTan.” (iqve).
Tbilisi, 0108, saabonento yuTi 101, tel.:33 40 81, faqsi:33 41 63
el-fosta: cipdd@access.sanet.ge
Mailing address: P.O. Box 101, TBILISI, 0108, Republic of Georgia. Tel.: (995-32) 334081, fax: (995-32) 33 41 63
E-mail: cipdd@cipdd.org
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