bioorganuli qimia
bioorganuli qimia
bioorganuli qimia
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daaxasiaTeT aminfenolebi.<br />
aminfenolebi ufero, wyalSi xsnadi kristaluri<br />
nivTierebebia, romelTaTvisac damaxasiaTebelia<br />
rogorc aminojgufis, ise hidroqsilis jgufebis<br />
Tvisebebi (mJavebTan warmoqmnian marilebs, xolo<br />
tuteebTan _ fenolatebs). maTi daJangvisas miiReba<br />
Sesabamisi qinonmonoiminebi.<br />
sad gamoiyeneba paracetamoli da misi eTileTeri?<br />
p-acetadamidfenoli (paracetamoli) da misi eTileTeri<br />
(fenacetini) gamoiyeneba tkivilgamayuCebel<br />
da sicxis damwev saSualebad.<br />
OH<br />
NH 2<br />
(CH 3 CO) 2 O<br />
204<br />
OH<br />
NHCOCH 3<br />
+ CH 3 COOH<br />
CamoTvaleT kateqolaminebi.<br />
kateqolaminebia: dofamini, noradrenalini da adrenalini.<br />
daasaxeleT Tirkmelzeda jirkvlis mier gamoyofili hormonebi<br />
da aRniSneT, romeli nivTierebebi dasinTezdeba organizmSi?<br />
adrenalini da dofamini Tirkmelzeda jirkvlis<br />
mier gamoyofili hormonebia. organizmSi sinTezdeba<br />
aminomJavafenilalaninidan. es naerTebi, acetilqolinis<br />
msgavsad, neiromediatorebis funqcias asrulebs.<br />
ratom zrdis arteriul wnevas kateqolaminebi?<br />
kateqolaminebi aviwrovebs sisxlZarRvebs da, aqedan<br />
gamomdinare, zrdis arteriul wnevas.<br />
ratom ar SeiZleba adrenalinis gamoyeneba diabetiT daavadebulTaTvis?<br />
adrenalini swrafad zrdis sisxlSi glukozis<br />
raodenobas (amitom adrenalinis gamoyeneba diabetiT<br />
daavadebulTaTvis ar SeiZleba), rac gamowveulia<br />
RviZlSi arsebuli glikogenis daSlis siCqaris momatebiT<br />
da aregulirebs gulis muSaobas. sxvadasxva<br />
fiziologiuri stresebis dros igi gamoiyofa<br />
sisxlSi (`SiSis hormoni~).<br />
rogori naerTia efedrini?<br />
spazmolitikuri Tvisebebis gamo, efedrini far-<br />
Tod gamoiyeneba medicinaSi bronqialuri asTmis<br />
da sxva alergiuli daavadebebis dros.<br />
hidroqsimJavebi<br />
romeli mJavebi miekuTvneba hidroqsimJavebs?<br />
hidroqsimJavebs miekuTvneba hidroqsikarbonmJavebi,<br />
hidroqsidikarbonmJavebi, dihidroqsikarbonmJavebi,<br />
dihidroqsidikarbonmJavebi da a.S.<br />
ris mixedviT arCeven hidroqsilis da karboqsilis mdebareobas<br />
hidroqsid mJavebSi?<br />
hidroqsilisa da karboqsilis jgufebis mdebareobis<br />
mixedviT arCeven da hidroqsimJavebs.<br />
fizikuri Tvisebebis mixedviT daaxasiaTeT hidroqsimJavebi.<br />
hidroqsimJavebi wyalSi kargad xsnadi, mJave gemos<br />
mqone, ufero siTxeebi an kristaluri nivTierebebia.<br />
es mJavebi Zlieri mJavuri TvisebebiT xasiaTdeba.<br />
205
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