sensorebi da gazomvebi - ieeetsu
sensorebi da gazomvebi - ieeetsu
sensorebi da gazomvebi - ieeetsu
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2.2 ga<strong>da</strong>xris ganmsazRvreli instrumentebi<br />
am meTodis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi, fizikuri cvladi iwvevs instrumentSi<br />
Sesavlis proporciul cvlilebas. es cvlileba gansxvavdeba instrumentis sawyisi<br />
mdgomareobisagan. xSir SemTxvevaSi gare zemoqmedeba pir<strong>da</strong>pir moqmedebs<br />
instrumentis mgrZnobiare elementze <strong>da</strong> gar<strong>da</strong>qmnis mis mdgomareobas ise, rom am<br />
cvlilebis amokiTxva SesaZlebelia pir<strong>da</strong>pir. cvlileba iwvevs isris, raime niSnis<br />
an skalis ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebas. rogorc wesi, instrumenti isea konstruirebuli, rom am<br />
elementis ga<strong>da</strong>adgileba gasazomi sididis proporciulia.<br />
am tipis instrumentebiT SesaZlebelia sakmaod kargi sizusteebis miReba.<br />
meTodi gamoiyeneba statikuri <strong>da</strong> dinamikuri <strong>gazomvebi</strong>saTvis. meTodis nakli imaSi<br />
mdgomareobs, rom gar<strong>da</strong>uvalia gasazomi garemosgan sakmaod didi energiis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>cema mgrZnobiare elementze, rac iwvevs gasazomi sididis cvlilebas.<br />
amcdomilebas qvia <strong>da</strong>tvirTvis cdomileba. meTodis gamoyenebisas <strong>da</strong>rwmunebulebi<br />
un<strong>da</strong> viyoT, rom cdomilebis sidide CvenTvis misaRebia.<br />
meTodis ilustracias warmoadgens zambariani saswori. 2..3 naxazze<br />
naCvenebia misi konstruqcia. zambara warmoadgens gar<strong>da</strong>mqmnel elements. sasworis<br />
sawyisi mdgomareoba icvleba wonis zemoqmedebis Sedegad. es ga<strong>da</strong>xra pirveladi<br />
mdgomareobi<strong>da</strong>n Seesabameba wonisa <strong>da</strong> zambaris <strong>da</strong>Zabulobis gawonasworebul<br />
mdgomareobas. Tu ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebas <strong>da</strong> wonas avRniSnavT saTanadioT X <strong>da</strong> W,<br />
SegviZlia <strong>da</strong>vaskvnaT, rom W kX , sa<strong>da</strong>c k koeficienti asaxavs zambaris drekad<br />
Tvisebebs. aqe<strong>da</strong>n viRebT X W / k .<br />
2.4 naxazze moyvanili diagrama asaxavs gazomvis Tanmimdevrobas. Sesavali<br />
sidide cvlis mgrZnobiare elementis mdgomareobas, signalis gar<strong>da</strong>mqmnels moyavs<br />
signali registraciisaTvis sasurvel formaSi. am nawilSi xdeba signalis<br />
gaZliereba, filtracia an raime sxva gar<strong>da</strong>qmna. amis Semdeg signali ga<strong>da</strong>ecema<br />
raime tipis indikators an displeis sai<strong>da</strong>nac xdeba anaTvlebis aReba.<br />
2.3 instruments gaaCnia erTi Sesavali, <strong>da</strong> igi xasiaTdeba <strong>da</strong>tvirTvis cdomilebiT<br />
2.4 meTodis amsaxveli TvalsaCino diagrama<br />
2.3 analoguri <strong>da</strong> cifruli <strong>sensorebi</strong><br />
analoguri sensirebi qmnian signals, romelic uwyvetia droSi, sivrceSi <strong>da</strong><br />
sididiT. uwyvetoba analoguri signalebis mTavari ganmsazRvreli Tvisebaa. Tu<br />
sensori warmoqmnis uwyvet gamosaval signals, romelic pir<strong>da</strong>pir proporciulia<br />
Sesavali fizikuri cvladisa – es sensori analoguria.<br />
fizikuri cvladebis umravlesoba, magaliTad temperatura, deni,<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>nacvleba, siCqare, aCqareba, wneva, sinaTlis intensivoba, Tavisi bunebiT<br />
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