monawileoba skolis TviTmmarTvelobaSi

aluda gogliCiZe 

samoqalaqo ganaTlebis damxmare 

maswavleblis 

wigni 

monawileoba skolis 

TviTmmarTvelobaSi 

saxelmZRvanelo IX – XII klasebisaTvis 

amerikeli xalxisgan

monawileoba skolis TviTmmarTvelobaSi 

maswavleblis wigni 

samoqalaqo ganaTlebis damxmare saxelmZRvanelo IX – XII klasebisaTvis 

avtori: 

aluda gogliCiZe 

konsultantebi: 

naTia nacvliSvili 

qeTevan januaSvli 

samuSao jgufis lideri: 

nino beselia 

saxelmZRvaneloSi gamoyenebuli masalebis mowodebisTvis madlobas vuxdiT 

giorgi gaxelaZes. 

redaqtori: diana yasumaSvili 

dizaineri: marTa TabukaSvili 

damkabadonebeli: TinaTin berberaSvili 

© Project Harmony, Inc., 2011 

yvela ufleba daculia 

saxelmZRvanelo dasabeWdad momzadda bakur sulakauris gamomcemlobaSi. 

ISBN 978-9941-15-522-2 

saxelmZRvanelo momzadda amerikeli xalxis mxardaWerisa da amerikis SeerTebuli 

Statebis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos Zalisxmevis safuZvelze. erTpirovnuli 

pasu xismgebloba mocemul saxelmZRvaneloSi asaxuli informaciisa da masSi 

gamoTqmuli mosazrebebis Taobaze ekisrebaT avtorebs da is ar warmoadgens amerikis 

SeerTebuli Statebis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentosa an amerikis SeerTebuli 

Statebis mTav robis Sexedulebebs.

winasityvaoba 

2010 wels saqarTveloSi daiwyo samoqalaqo ganaTlebisa da pedagogTa gadamzadebis 

prog rama, romelsac axorcielebs organizacia PH International, amerikis SeerTebuli State- 

bis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos (USAID) dafinansebiT. programas mxars uWers 

saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministro. 

programis mizania, gaaumjobesos samoqalaqo ganaTlebis saskolo programis xarisxi da 

daexmaros axalgazrdebs codnis amaRlebaSi, gaaaqtiuros maTi monawileoba demokratiuli 

sazogadoebis mSeneblobis procesSi. 

am miznis misaRwevad programis farglebSi Seiqmna 4 damxmare saxelmZRvanelo samoqalaqo 

ganaTlebis swavlebisaTvis, Catarda pedagogTa treningebi, Seiqmna saskolo samoqalaqo 

klubebi, gaica mcire grantebi moswavleTa, pedagogTa da mSobelTa samoqalaqo inicia- 

tivebisaTvis, dafuZnda samoqalaqo ganaTlebis pedagogTa forumi, moewyo samoqalaqo 

ganaTlebis sazafxulo banakebi, Seiqmna samoqalaqo ganaTlebisa da samoqalaqo inicia- 

tivebis ori vebportali www.civics.ge da www.initiatives.ge, Catarda moswavleTa treningebi 

socialur mediaSi da daarsda samoqalaqo ganaTlebis biblioTekebi. 

winamdebare saxelmZRvanelo erT-erTia im damxmare saxelmZRvaneloebis seriidan, rom- 

lebic programis farglebSi Seiqmna. igi gamiznulia pedagogebisaTvis da Seicavs bevr 

saintereso da sasargeblo informacias. saxelmZRvanelos meSveobiT pedagogebi SeZleben 

xeli Seuwyon moswavleebs gakveTilze miRebuli codnis yoveldRiur cxovrebasa da saqmi- 

anobaSi gamoyenebaSi, skolis TviTmmarTvelobaSi monawileobis miRebaSi skolisaTvis 

mniSvnelovani problemebis mogvarebis mizniT. kargi moqalaqeobis principebis praqtikul 

saqmianobaSi ganxorcielebiT moswavleebi miiReben monawileobas saqarTvelos, rogorc 

Zlieri demokratiuli saxelmwifos mSeneb lobasa da ganviTarebaSi. 

momavali warmatebebis surviliT, 

PH International – saqarTvelo

S i n a a r s i 

Sesavali 

rogor gamoviyenoT saxelmZRvanelo 

Tema 1 

monawileoba 

danarTi 1.1 

Tema 2 

skolis TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura da funqciebi 

Tema 3 

moswavlis adgili da monawileobis SesaZleblobebi 

skolis sxvadasxva TviTmmarTvelobaSi 

Tema 4 

TviTmmarTvelobis praqtikuli ganxorcieleba 

Tema 5 

rogor virCevT skolis TviTmmarTvelobis 

organoebs 

anbanuri leqsikoni 

gamoyenebuli literatura da fotoebi 

5 

7 

10 

16 

22 

44 

64 

76 

88 

95

S e s a v a l i 

am saxelmZRvanelos mizania, moswavleebs, skolis TviTmmarTvelobaSi monawileobis 

saSualebiT, CamouyalibdeT demokratiuli Rirebulebebi, ganuviTardeT aqtiuri 

moqalaqis unar-Cvevebi. 

saxelmZRvanelo daexmareba moswavleebs, gaiazron TavianTi uflebebi, movaleobebi 

da pasuxismgeblobebi jer kidev skolaSi, raTa samomavlod mzad iyvnen sazogadoebriv 

cxovrebaSi aqtiuri da gaazrebuli monawileobis misaRebad. 

saxelmZRvaneloSi yuradReba gamaxvilebulia imaze, Tu ramdenad mniSvnelovania 

moswavleTa uSualo monawileoba skolis saqmianobasa da cxovrebaSi, aqtiuri 

CarTva sakuTari ganaTlebis procesSi, saklaso garemos SeqmnaSi, skolaSi arsebuli 

problemis gadaWrasa Tu saskolo RonisZiebebSi. saxelmZRvaneloSi ganxilulia skolis 

TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura da funqciebi, aRwerilia TviTmmarTvelobis arCevis 

procedurebi da meqanizmebi, moyvanilia TviTmmarTvelobis mier praqtikulad ganxorcielebuli 

magaliTebi, saubaria moswavlis adgilsa da SesaZleblobebze skolis 

TviTmmarTvelobis sxvadasxva rgolSi. saxelmZRvanelo daexmareba axalgazrdebs 

kritikuli azrovnebis ganviTarebasa da moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis SesaZlo mravalferovnebis 

gacnobierebaSi. moswavlis wignSi Sesuli masalebi metwilad dafuZnebu lia 

saproeqto swavlebaze, rac codnis praqtikaSi gamoyenebis optimaluri saSua lebaa. 

winamdebare saxelmZRvaneloSi konkretulad iqneba saubari TviTmmarTvelobis 

TemasTan dakavSirebul cnebebze, terminebsa da procesebze, SevexebiT skolis 

demokratizaciisa da decentralizaciis procesebs, samoqalaqo sazogadoebis 

ganviTarebis, adgilobriv TviTmmarTvelobasTan TanamSromlobis Temebs. amdenad, 

saxelmZRvaneloSi ganxiluli Temebi da praqtikuli savarjiSoebi moswavleebs 

daexmareba, ukeT gaiazron skolis saqmianobaSi monawileobis aucilebloba da dasaxon 

saskolo problemebis gadaWris gzebi. 

5

saxelmZRvanelo Sedgeba 5 ZiriTadi Temisagan, esenia: 

Tema 1 – monawileoba; 

rogor gamoviyenoT saxelmZRvanelo 

Tema 2 – skolis TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura da funqciebi; 

Tema 3 – moswavlis adgili da monawileobis SesaZleblobebi skolis 

sxvadasxva TviT mmarTvelobaSi; 

Tema 4 – TviTmmarTvelobis praqtikuli ganxorcieleba; 

Tema 5 – rogor virCevT skolis TviTmmarTvelobis organoebs. 

saxelmZRvanelo aerTianebs 5 ZiriTad Temas. TiToeul maTgans axlavs savarjiSoebi, 

romelTa nawilic skolaSi gasakeTeblad, xolo nawili saxlSi Sesasrulebladaa gamiznuli. 

yoveli Temis Seswavlis Sedegad, moswavleebi miiReben codnas da gamoimuSaveben aqti uri 

moqalaqisTvis saWiro unar-Cvevebs. yoveli Temis bolos mocemuli davalebebi erTobliobaSi 

qmnis proeqts, romelic mimarTulia skolis TviTmmarTvelobaSi moswavleTa 

monawileobisa da aqtiuri CarTulobisaken. 

wignSi mocemuli kiTxvebi miznad isaxavs moswavleebSi interesis gaRviZebas, codnis 

miRebas, unar-Cvevebis Camoyalibebas. testuri savarjiSoebisa da situaciuri magaliTebis 

daniSnulebaa, moswavleebs ganuviTardeT samarTlebrivi azrovneba. 

saxelmZRvanelos erTvis damatebiTi sakiTxavi masala. Tematikis efeqturad aRqmis 

mizniT, saxelmZRvaneloSi SegxvdebaT sxvadasxva vizualuri masala: diagramebi, cxrilebi 

da sxva. 

7

T e m a 

1

monawileoba

T e m a 

1 

10 Tema 1. მონაწილეობა 

monawileoba 

pirveli gakveTilis farglebSi Tqveni amocanaa, moswavleebma 

Seiswavlon pirvel TavSi mocemuli masala, anu kargad gaiazron 

monawileobis Tema. gakveTilis savaraudo ganrigi Semdegnairad 

gamoiyureba: 

პირველი გაკვეთილი 

gakveTilis mimdinareoba dro meTodologia 

Sesavali, saxelmZRvanelos (saswavlo kursis) gacnoba 

moswavleTa molodinebi, `klasis konstituciis~ Seqmna 

Tema 1. monawileoba – Teoriuli masalis ganxilva: 

Tqven da skola; monawileobis moTxovnileba da praqtika; saerTaSoriso 

gamocdileba da Sesabamisi dokumentebi. 

davaleba 1.1. saskolo cxovrebis mniSvnelovani sakiTxebi 

davaleba 1.2. saerTo interesebi da moTxovnilebebi 

davaleba 1.3. monawileobis kibe 

davaleba 1.4. saproeqto jgufebis formireba 

gakveTilis Sejameba, Sefaseba da momdevno gakveTilis dagegmva 

saSinao davaleba 

2 

wuTi 

3 

wuTi 

4 

wuTi 

2 + 3 

wuTi 

4 + 2 

wuTi 

6 + 2 

wuTi 

12 + 3 

wuTi 

2 

wuTi 

maswavleblis prezentacia 

`molodinebis xis~ Seqmna, muSaoba individualurad 

da/an saerTo jgufSi 

kiTxva-pasuxi saerTo jgufSi 

muSaoba wyvilebSi, ganxilva saerTo jgufSi 

muSaoba mcire jgufebSi, prezentacia 

saerTo jgufSi 


saerTo jgufSi 


saerTo jgufSi 

muSaoba saerTo jgufSi 

pirveli Tavis damoukideblad damuSaveba da gakveTilis gaanalizeba individualuri muSaoba 

Tema #2-is gacnoba (skolis TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura da fun qciebi) 

sakanonmdeblo testebis individualurad Sesruleba (davaleba 2.2; 2.3) 

situaciuri magaliTebis 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4-is damuSaveba/Sesruleba 

mTliani masalis gacnoba/Teoriuli nawilis 

damuSaveba 

kanonmdeblobis damuSaveba, testis Sesruleba 

kanonmdeblobis damuSaveba, davalebis 

Sesruleba 

davalebebis 2.1, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6-is damuSaveba/Sesruleba individualuri muSaoba 

bunebrivia, rom mocemuli ganrigi, rogorc am, aseve momdevno 

gakveTilebisaTvis, pirobiT xasiaTs atarebs. situaciis 

mixedviT, Tqven SegiZliaT SeitanoT saWiro cvlilebebi masSi. 

magaliTad, klasSi gansaxorcielebeli erTgvarovani savarji- 

Soebidan, moswavleebTan erTad, airCieT, Tqveni SexedulebiT, 

yvelaze mniSvnelovani aqtivobebi. magaliTisaTvis, momdevno

gakveTilze saSinao davalebaSi mocemuli situaciuri maga li- 

Tebidan klasSi ganixileT ara yvela, aramed 2 an 3. 

aRniSnuli midgomidan gamomdinare, umjobesia, saswavlo 

kursis dawyebisTanave, moswavleebs naTlad auxsnaT maT mier 

damoukidebeli muSaobis/saSinao davalebis Sesrulebis auci- 

lebloba da srulyofilad gaaazrebinoT saklaso oTaxSi 

drois racionalurad gamoyenebis mniSvneloba. moswavleeb- 

ma unda gaacnobieron, rom gakveTilis warmateba ZiriTadad 

iqneba damokidebuli winaswar Temis damuSavebis (saSinao dava- 

lebebis Sesrulebis) xarisxze. 

marTebulia, rom winamdebare saxelmZRvanelos pirveli gakve- 

Tili daiwyos mokle SesavliT, sadac moswavleebs ganumartavT 

saxelmZRvanelos struqturasa da misi swavlebis dros gamosa- 

yenebeli meTodologiis mniSvnelobas. 

saxelmZRvanelos struqturisa da Sinaarsis zogadad gac- 

nobis Semdeg sasurvelia, rom moswavleebma werilobiT daafiq- 

siron sakuTari molodinebi Sesaswavl TematikasTan dakav- 

SirebiT. dafaze an webovani furclebis arsebobis pirobebSi, 

kedelze, kargi iqneba, Tu moswavleebi `sakuTar molod- 

inebs~ mouyrian Tavs da klasis nebismieri wevri SeZlebs yve- 

la Canaweris gacnobas. aseve kargi iqneba, Tu SeZlebT did 

furcelze, an dafaze daxatoT xe da moswavleebs SesTavazoT, 

sakuTari furclebi ganaTavson `molodinebis xeze~ imisda 

mixedviT, Tu ramdenad kompetenturad miiCneven Tavs moswav- 

leTa TviTmmarTvelobis realizebis saqmeSi – rac ufro kom- 

petenturad miiCnevs Tavs, miT ufro maRla unda ganaTavsos 

moswavlem sakuTari `molodinebis furceli~. 

`molodinebis furclebis~ Tavmoyris paralelurad SegiZ- 

liaT daiwyoT e.w. `TamaSis wesebis~ an, rogorc xSirad uwode- 

ben, `klasis konstituciis~ SemuSaveba/miReba. SesaZloa, am 

dokumentis formireba daiwyoT ganmartebiT, rom dasaxuli 

miznebis misaRwevad dro Zalian SezRudulia da saWiroa iseTi 

wesebis SemoReba, romelic klass daexmareba minimalur droSi 

maqsimaluri codnis da unar-Cvevis SeZenaSi da, rac mTavaria, 

klasis yvela wevrs mieces saSualeba, CaerTos swavleba-swav- 

lis procesSi. sabolood dasviT kiTxva: rogori SeiZleba iyos 

aRniSnuli wesebi? SegiZliaT, dasmuli sakiTxis martivad aRqmis 

აქტივობა 1 

შესავალი და 

სახელმძღვანელოს/ 

სასწავლო კურსის 

მოკლე მიმოხილვა 


„მოლოდინების ხის“ და 

„კლასის კონსტიტუციის“ 

შექმნა 

11


თეორიული ნაწილის 

განხილვა 

(პირველი თავი) 


mizniT, ramdenime formulireba Tqvenc SesTavazoT, magaliTad: 

• saubrobs erTi da orientacia gvqondes oratorze; 

• viyoT tolerantulebi gansxvavebuli azris mimarT; 

• visaubroT Temis irgvliv, viyoT lakoniurebi, ar gamoviyenoT 

klasis tolerantoba borotad da ar movaxdinoT saku- 

Tari Tavis reklamireba; 

• TviTneburad ar SevcvaloT saubris Tema da sxva. 

aseve dasaSvebia, rom aseTi `dokumenti~, drois dazogvis 

mizniT, Tqven TviTon SeqmnaT damoukideblad da klasma 

mxolod kenWi uyaros mas, xolo Tu vinme ar daeTanxmeba romelime 

formulirebas, sTxoveT mas ganmarteba, Tu ra aris amis 

mizezi. ganmartebis Semdeg daayeneT sakiTxi klasis winaSe 

kenWisyraze da xmebis ubralo umravlesobis principis gamoyenebiT 

datoveT an amoiReT konkretuli formulireba. 

kargi iqneba, Tu naSroms SeqmniT did furcelze (`flif- 

Cartze~), raTa yovel gakveTilze SegeZloT misi yvelasaTvis 

dasanax adgilze ganTavseba. 

gakveTilis am etapze uSualod gakveTilis Tema ganvi xiloT. 

imis gamo, rom es mocemuli saxelmZRvanelos/saswavlo kursis 

farglebSi pirveli gakveTilia, SesaZloa, rom moswavleebs 

masala winaswar ar hqondeT damuSavebuli. nebismier SemTxveva- 

Si Tqveni amocanaa, SeZloT moswavleebis gamowveva da dainte- 

reseba skolis TviTmmarTvelobasa da sazogadoebriv cxovre- 

baSi moswavleTa monawileobis sakiTxebiT. 

am miznis misaRwevad, warmarTeT diskusia da etapobrivad 

dasvaT Semdegi kiTxvebi: 

• rogor gesmiT, ras niSnavs termini `monawileoba~? 

• ra kavSirSia termini `monawileoba~ Tqvens saskolo cxovrebasTan? 

• rogor migaCniaT, Tqven da, zogadad, skolis moswavleebi, 

ramdenad aqtiurad xarT CarTulni skolis TviTmmarTvelobaSi 

da/an sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi? 

• gaxsendebaT Tu ara skolis TviTmmarTvelobaSi da/an 

sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi `monawileobis~ warmatebuli 

da/an warumatebeli magaliTebi? 

• rogor fiqrobT `monawileobis~ warmatebuli praqtikis 

gaziareba ufro aqtualuria Tu warumateblisa, Tu orive 

gamocdilebis analizia aucilebeli? 

diskusiis farglebSi sasurvelia, moswavleebma gaacnobieron, 

rom skolis TviTmmarTveloba aris skolis demokratiu-

li marTvis sistema, romelSic CarTulni arian moswavleebi, 

maswavleblebi, mSoblebi, Temisa da saskolo sazogadoebis 

sxvadasxva interesTa jgufebi. aseve ganumarteT, Tu rogor 

aris skolis TviTmmarTvelobis sakiTxis gaaqtiureba dakav- 

Sirebuli zogadi ganaTlebis sferoSi mimdinare reformasTan. 

moswavleebs unda avuxsnaT, rom skolis TviTmmarTvelobaSi 

monawileoba kargi winapirobaa sazogadoebriv saqmianobaSi 

warmatebuli monawileobisaTvis. 

aRniSnul Temebze muSaobis mizania moswavleebma: 

• daazuston, vin da ra aris maTTvis mniSvnelovani skolaSi; 

• gaigon, ras niSnavs monawileoba da rogor CaerTon sazogadoebriv 

saqmianobaSi; 

• aRmoaCinon, Tu rogor monawileoben skolis cxovrebaSi; 

• monawileoba miiRon maTTvis mniSvnelovan saskolo Ronis- 

ZiebebSi. 

saskolo cxovrebaSi moswavleebis monawileobis sakiTxebze 

msjelobisas sasurvelia, isini daafiqroT Semdeg terminebze: 

interesebi, survilebi, saWiroebebi, moTxovnilebebi. 

d a v a l e b a 1.1 

savarjiSos mizania, moswavleebma saskolo cxovrebidan gamoyon maTTvis 

yvelaze mniSvnelovani sakiTxebi. amisaTvis isini unda daawyviloT da daavaloT 

mewyvilesTan erTad gaixsenon, vin da ra aris maTTvis mniSvnelovani skolaSi? 

kiTxvaze pasuxis gacemis procesSi kargi iqneba, Tu wyvilebi erTmaneTs gauziareben 

skolaSi da/an ojaxSi raime problemis gadaWris procesSi miRebul 

gamocdilebas. 

moswavleebma pasuxebi mokled unda daafiqsiron azrobriv rukaze. 

skola 


მნიშვნელოვანი 

საკითხები სასკოლო 

ცხოვრებაში 

13


მოსწავლეთა საერთო 

ინტერესები და 

მოთხოვნილებები 


moswavleebi unda ganawildnen mcire jgufSi da pasuxi unda gascen Semdeg kiT- 

xvebs: 

• ra aris maTi erToblivi saqmianoba? 

• ra aris maTi saerTo interesebi da survilebi? 

• ra saerTo saWiroebebi da moTxovnilebebi aqvT klasSi/skolaSi? 

• ra saerTo Rirebulebebi aqvT klasSi/skolaSi? 

• aqvT Tu ara klasSi/skolaSi qcevis ganmsazRvreli saerTo normebi? 

• ra problemis irgvliv aris SesaZlebeli klasis gaerTianeba da drois ra monakveTSi? 

• ramdenad xangrZlivia klasis erTianoba? 


mcire jgufebSi pasuxebis Sejerebis Semdeg moswavleebma 

unda airCion jgufis wevri, romelic klass warudgens jgufis 

daskvnebs. 

saerTo jgufSi isaubreT monawileobis moTxovnilebaze, 

aseve warmatebuli praqtikis Sesaxeb. dausviT kiTxva, Tu ra 

ician monawileobasTan dakavSirebiT moswavleebis/bavSvTa 

uflebebis Sesaxeb. kerZod, icnoben Tu ara `bavSvTa uflebebis 

konvencias~ da ramdenad xdeba am dokumentiT miniWebuli 

uflebebis realizeba. ra ician CamoTvlili uflebebis Sesaxeb 

da rogor esmiT isini: sityvis Tavisufleba, azris, sindisisa 

da religiis Tavisufleba, gaerTianebisa da Sekrebis ufleba, 

erovnuli da saerTaSoriso wyaroebidan masalebisa da informaciis 

xelmisawvdomobis ufleba, sazogadoebis kulturul 

cxovrebaSi monawileobis ufleba... 

kargi iqneba, Tu moswavleebi imsjeleben, ratom aris mniSvnelovani 

maTi monawileoba ara marto saskolo cxovrebaSi, 

aramed sazogadoebriv procesebSic.


savarjiSos Sesasruleblad moswavleebi unda ganawildnen 

mcire jgufebSi. savarjiSos Sesrulebis meore etapze mcire 

jgufebis warmomadgenlebma unda uzrunvelyon Sedegebis 

prezentacia. 

mcire jgufebSi muSaobis dros ecadeT, rom jgufis lideris 

rolSi sxvadasxva moswavle aRmoCndes, ise, rom saboloo jamSi 

yovel moswavles erTxel mainc hqondes aseTi pozicia. kar- 

gia, Tu es bunebrivad moxdeba, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, sjobs 

Tqveni Careva da pasiuri moswavleebisaTvis lideris rolis 

SeTavazeba. igive midgoma gamoiyeneT prezentaciebis gakeTebis 

procesSic. 


მონაწილეობის კიბე 

samoqalaqo monawileoba yovelTvis da yvelgan erTnairi ar aris – gansxvavebulia 

misi masStabi da xarisxi. moswavleebi unda gaecnon `monawileobis kibes~ (ix. danarTi 

1.1.) da gansazRvron, romel safexurze imyofeba maTi klasi, skola `monawileobis 

kibeze~. Camoayalibon, ra aris saWiro warmatebuli monawileobis misaRwevad? 

15

დანართი 

1.1 monawileoba 

monawileobis arsi kargad aris ganmartebuli modelSi `monawileobis kibe~. niu- 

iorkis universitetis profesori, sociologi rojer harti aRwers monawileobis 

rvasafexurian kibes. 

magaliTebi 

bavSvebi axdenen problemis identificirebas 

skolaSi, iwyeben proeqts problemis 

gada Wris mizniT da arwmuneben ufrosebs, 

rom saWiroa misi ganxorcieleba. 

bavSvebi qmnian TavianTi skolis gazeTs an 

radio programas. 

bavSvebs sTxoven, miiRon monawileoba 

saTamaSo moednis dagegmarebaSi. 

garkveul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT bavSvebisgan 

rCevas iRebs qalaqis meri; maT azrs 

seriozulobiT ekidebian. 

sazogadoebrivi samuSaos Sesasruleblad 

organizebulia bavSvebis jgufi, magram isini 

informirebulni arian miznebis Sesaxeb da 

Tvlian, rom sakiTxi maT gankargulebaSia. 

moswavleebi, romlebic sakuTar azrs kargad 

gadmoscemen, SerCeulni arian mrgval 

magidaze dasaswrebad saTanado momzadebisa 

da TanatolebTan gasaubrebis gareSe. 

bavSvebi mRerian da cekvaven RonisZiebaze, 

magram warmodgena ara aqvT rasTan aris es 

dakavSirebuli. 

bavSvebi organizebulad monawileoben 

politikur demonstraciaSi xelSi politikuri 

Sinaarsis plakatebiT. 

16 

Tema 1. მონაწილეობა 

monawileobis kibe 

bavSvebis mier 

inicireba, 

gadawyvetilebebis 

gaziareba 

ufrosebisTvis 

bavSvebis mier 

inicireba da 

marTva 

ufrosebis mier 

inicireba, 

gadawyvetilebebis 

gaziareba 

bavSvebisTvis 

SeTanxmeba da 

informireba 

daniSvna da 

informireba 

simbolizmi 

dekoracia 

manipulacia 

m o n a w i l e o b i s d o n e e b i c r u m o n a w i l e o b a



საპროექტო ჯგუფების 

ფორმირება 

moswavleebma saskolo cxovrebaSi monawileobisa da aqtualuri sakiTxebis ga daw- 

yvetis mizniT unda Seqmnan saproeqto jgufebi. 

savarjiSoze muSaobis dawyebamde moswavleebs dausviT Semdegi kiTxvebi: 

• romelia yvelaze mniSvnelovani sakiTxi/problema skolis cxovrebaSi, romlis 

mogvareba an gaumjobesebac sWirdebaT an surT; 

• aseve, Camoayalibon, Tu rogor aris SesaZlebeli am sakiTxis gaumjobeseba; 

• vin SeiZleba dainteresdes am sakiTxiT: Tanaklaselebi, sxva moswavleebi, maswav- 

leblebi Tu ojaxis wevrebi? 

moswavleebis mier saproeqto jgufebis formirebisaTvis 

saerTo interesis sakiTxebis/problemebis srulfasovnad 

identificirebaSi, daxmarebis mizniT, moswavleebis yuradReba 

gaamaxvileT terminebze: moTxovnileba, saWiroeba, survili da 

aseve, am terminebis mniSvnelobasa da urTierTkavSirze. 

saWiroeba – iseTi ram, ris 

dakmayofilebac aucilebelia 

daexmareT moswavleebs, gaiazron moTxovnilebis ganmarteba 

da ganixilon is mcire jgufebSi. 

uzrunvelyaviT, rom azrobriv rukaze rgolebSi Caweri- 

li sakiTxebis gaazreba moswavleebma moaxdinon aRniSnul 

terminebTan mimarTebaSi da amis Semdeg moswavleebma isini 

gadaitanon venis diagramaze. 

moTxovnileba – 1. saWiroeba; 

2. survili, ndoma 

survili – miswrafeba, 

midrekileba risame misaRwevad 

saWiroebebi survilebi 

17


გაკვეთილის შეჯამება, 

შეფასება და მომდევნო 

გაკვეთილის დაგეგმვა 


savarjiSos Sedegad, moswavleebma unda Seqmnan saproeqto 

jgufebi, romlebic imuSaveben moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelo- 

baSi aqtiuri monawileobis Sesaxeb proeqtebis momzadebaze, 

risTvisac unda gamoiyenon danarTi 1.2 – gzamkvlevi proeqtis 

momzadebisaTvis. 

pirveli gakveTilis dasasruls Catarebul samuSaoebze unda 

warmarToT ukukavSiri, ris Sedegadac moswavleebma mokled unda 

Seajamon gakveTili (gaixsenon, Tu ra gakeTda) da Seafason is. 

gakveTilis Sefaseba SeiZleba moicavdes moswavleebis mxri- 

dan: gakveTilis struqturis, saswavlo programis, saswavlo 

masalebis, drois ganawilebis da sxva sakiTxebis Sefasebas, 

aseve TviTSefasebas, erTmaneTisa da maswavleblis, rogorc 

fasilitatoris Sefasebas. moswavleebs SeiZleba dausvaT 

kiTxvebi: 

• ramdenad gaamarTla gakveTilma maTi molodini? 

• ra iyo gakveTilis Zlieri da susti mxareebi, miRwevebi da 

warumateblobebi, dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxareebi? 

• rogor afaseben sakuTar da sxvaTa rols gakveTilis warmatebulad 

Catarebis saqmeSi da a.S. 

bolos, Tqven unda misceT moswavleebs davalebebi individualuri 

muSaobisaTvis. meore gakveTilisaTvis saSinao davaleba 

iqneba: 

1. pirveli Tavis damoukideblad damuSaveba da gakveTilis 

gaanalizeba – individualuri muSaoba; 

2. Tema #2-is gacnoba (skolis TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura da 

funqciebi) – mTliani masalis gacnoba/Teoriuli nawilis 

damuSaveba; 

3. kanonmdeblobis damuSaveba da sakanonmdeblo testebis 

individualurad Sesruleba (savarjiSo 2.2; 2.3) – kanonmdeblobis 

damuSaveba, testis Sesruleba; 

4. situaciuri magaliTebis 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4-is damuSaveba/Sesruleba 

individualurad; 

5. savarjiSoebis 2.1, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6-is damuSaveba/Sesruleba individualurad 

– individualuri muSaoba.

T e m a 

2

skolis TviTmmarTvelobis 

struqtura da funqciebi

T e m a 

2 

skolis TviTmmarTvelobis 

struqtura da funqciebi 

mocemul gakveTilze Tqveni amocanaa, moswavleebma kargad 

Seiswavlon meore TavSi mocemuli masala – sajaro skolis 

TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura da funqciebi, maT Soris 

gansakuTrebuli aqcenti unda gakeTdes moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis 

struqturasa da funqciebze. gakveTilis Semo- 

Tavazebuli ganrigi Semdegnairad gamoiyureba: 

პირველი გაკვეთილი 


wina gakveTilis mokle mimoxilva 2 wuTi kiTxva-pasuxi saerTo jgufSi 

Tama 2. skolis TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura da funqciebi – Teoriuli 

masalis ganxilva: 

2.1. skolis TviTmmarTveloba da adgilobrivi TviTmmarTveloba; 

2.2. skolebis demokratizacia da Sesabamisi garemos uzrunvelyofa; 

2.3. sameurveo sabWo; 2.4. pedagogiuri sabWo; 2.5. direqcia; 2.6. moswavleTa 

TviTmmar Tveloba; 2.7. disciplinuri komiteti; 2.8. saapelacio 

komiteti; 2.9. konfliqtur situaciebSi moqmedebis formebi. 

saSinao davalebis ganxilva: savarjiSo 2.2. sakanonmdeblo testi – 

TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura; savarjiSo 2.3. sakanonmdeblo testi 

– TviTmmarTvelobis funqciebi 

davaleba 2.1. moqmedebis formebi konfliqtur situaciaSi 

davaleba 2.4. TviTmmarTvelobis funqciebi 

davaleba 2.5 – TviTmmarTvelobis struqturis grafikulad gamosaxva 

da davaleba 2.6 – moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura 

situaciuri magaliTebis ganxilva: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 da 2.4 

22 Tema 2. skolis TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura da funqciebi 

5 wuTi kiTxva-pasuxi saerTo jgufSi 

2 wuTi 

5 (3+2) 

wuTi 

(5+2) 

wuTi 

9(5+2+2) 

wuTi 

13 (5+2+ 

2+2+2) 

wuTi 

Sedegebis ganxilva saerTo 

jgufSi 

muSaoba wyvilebSi, ganxilva 

saerTo jgufSi 

muSaoba mcire jgufebSi, 

prezentacia saerTo jgufSi 





gakveTilis Sejameba, Sefaseba da momdevno gakveTilis dagegmva 2 wuTi muSaoba saerTo jgufSi 


Tema #3-is gacnoba (moswavlis adgili da SesaZleblobebi skolis 

sxvadasxva TviTmmarTvelobaSi, konfliqtis mogvareba) 

situaciuri magaliTebis 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 da 3.5-is damuSaveba/Sesruleba 

mTliani masalis gacnoba/ Teoriuli 

nawilis damuSaveba 

individualuri muSaoba 

davalebebis 3.1, 3.2, 3.3-is damuSaveba/Sesruleba individualuri muSaoba 

davaleba 1.4-ze muSaobis gagrZeleba 

damoukideblad muSaoba 

jgufebSi

gakveTilis srulfasovnad warmarTvis mizniT, umjobesia, 

Tu, kidev erTxel, konkretulad gadaxedavT zogadi ganaTlebis 

Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis Semdeg muxlebs: 37, 41, 45, 47, 

38, 46, 48; sajaro skolis wesdebis1 muxlebs: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 

14, 15. 

mimdinare gakveTilis uSualo Temaze muSaobis dawyebamde 

sasurvelia, moswavleebs misceT saSualeba, mokled gaixsenon 

wina gakveTilze Seswavlili masala da amis Semdeg gaacnoT am 

gakveTilis mizani da amocanebi, aseve zogadad gamokiTxoT 

saSinao davalebebis Sesrulebis procesi (ra daZlies martivad? 

xom ar gauZneldaT romelime sakiTxis momzadeba? ...). 

Sesaval nawilSi aseve sasurvelia, moswavleebma mokled 

aRweron, Tu rogor mimdinareobs muSaoba saproeqto jgufebSi. 

me-2 gakveTilis am etapze gadavideT uSualo Temis (skolaSi 

TviTmmarTvelobis struqturebisa da maTi funqciebis) ganxilvaze. 

wina gakveTilze saSinao davalebis saxiT Tqven moswavleebs 

daavaleT aRniSnuli Tavis gacnoba da praqtikuli savarji- 

Soebis damuSaveba/momzadeba, amdenad, saklaso oTaxSi maqsimaluri 

dro praqtikuli sakiTxebis ganxilvas unda daeTmos, 

magram pirvel rigSi, Tqven unda uzrunvelyoT Teoriuli nawilis 

Se saxeb moswavleebis codnis gaRrmaveba, damoukideblad 

muSaobisas miRebuli codnis/informaciis refleqsia da gamyareba. 

am miznis misaRwevad, warmarTeT diskusia da etapobrivad 

dasviT Semdegi kiTxvebi: 

• rogor gesmiT termini TviTmmarTveloba? 

• Tqveni azriT, ras niSnavs termini sajaro skolis TviTmmar- 

Tveloba? 

• rogoria skolaSi TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura da ra aris 

mis SemadgenlobaSi Semavali yoveli rgolis funqcia? 

• ras niSnavs termini moswavleTa TviTmmarTveloba? 

• gaixseneT TviTmmarTvelobis sxvadasxva rgolis funqciebis 

cxovrebaSi realizebis SemTxvevebi sakuTari skolis magaliTze; 

• gaixseneT, migiRiaT Tu ara monawileoba skolis TviT mmar- 

Tvelobis, maT Soris moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis struq- 

turebis, muSaobaSi da gaqvT Tu ara warmatebuli da/an waru- 

matebeli gamocdileba am mxriv? 

1 brZaneba #448 - zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebis sajaro samarTlis iuridiul 

pirebad dafuZnebisa da sajaro skolis wesdebis damtkicebis Sesaxeb. 


შესავალი / წინა 

გაკვეთილის მოკლე 

მიმოხილვა 


თეორიული მასალის 

განხილვა (მეორე თავი) 

23

ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis 

saministro 

saapelacio 

komiteti 

diagrama 2.1. sajaro skolis mmarTvelobiTi sistema 

pedagogiuri 

sabWo 

kaTedrebi 

m a s w a v l e b l e b i 

sameurveo sabWo 

direqtori 

direqcia 

teqnikuri 

personali 


winamdebare Temis damuSavebisaTvis aucilebelia samar- 

Tlebrivi dokumentebis gacnoba. ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom 

didi albaTobiT moswavleebis udides nawils pirvelad mouwia 

kanonebis gacnoba da maTTvis SesaZloa sakanonmdeblo ena rTu- 

lad gasagebi yofiliyo. amdenad, sasurvelia, am mimarTulebiT 

moswavleebs dausvaT ramdenime kiTxva: 

• winamdebare Temis damuSavebisas ra samarTlebrivi normebis 

gacnoba mogiwiaT? 

• gqoniaT Tu ara kanonebis damuSavebis gamocdileba aqamde? 

• ramdenad martivi an rTuli iyo samarTlebriv dokumentebze 

muSaoba, da Tu warmoiSva sirTule, ra xasiaTis iyo igi? 

Tu aRmoCnda, rom moswavleTa nawils gauWirda kanonebis 

damuSaveba, ecadeT, rom sxva moswavleebma Tavad gauziaron 

klaselebs gamocdileba, Tu Tavad rogor gaarTves Tavi aRniS- 

nul sirTuleebs. Tu Tanaklaselebis daxmareba ar iqneba sak- 

marisi, bunebrivia, Tqven unda CaerioT procesSi. 

adgilobrivi 

mmarTveloba 

disciplinuri 

komiteti 

moswavleTa 

TviTmmarTveloba 

m o s w a v l e e b i 

m S o b l e b i 

skolis TviTmmarTvelobis struqturebisa da maTi funqcie- 

bis ganxilvamde, mniSvnelovania, moswavleebma gaiazron, Tu 

rogor ukavSirdeba skolis TviTmmarTveloba iseT cnebebsa 

da procesebs, rogoricaa demokratizacia da decentraliza- 

cia. aseve, unda gascen pasuxi kiTxvas, ratom aris aqtualuri 

skolebSi TviTmmarTveloba, zogadad, da maT Soris, konkretu- 

lad, moswavleTa TviTmmarTveloba. 

termini, `TviTmmarTvelobis~ arsis ganxilvis procesSi 

sa survelia, moswavleebma gaiazron, misi gansxvaveba termi- 

nisagan àdgilobrivi TviTmmarTveloba~ da amavdroulad

gaacnobieron, Tu ra formiT aris CarTuli es ukanaskneli 

skolis TviTmmarTvelobis ganxorcielebaSi. am Temis ganxil- 

visas moswavleebma aseve unda gaiazron terminebi: `samoqalaqo 

sazogadoeba~, `demokratia~ da maTi urTierTkavSiri, zoga- 

dad, TviTmmarTvelobasTan, skolis TviTmmarTvelobasTan da 

adgilobriv TviTmmarTvelobasTan. es sakiTxebi moswavleeb- 

ma unda ganixilon kanonmdeblobis konteqstSi da aseve unda 

aRweron, Tu ra xdeba realur cxovrebaSi. 

diagrama 2.2. sabiujeto saqmianobis etapebi 

gansazRvra/damtkiceba 


direqtori SeimuSavebs da 

warudgens dasamtkiceblad 

sameurveo sabWos 

gankargva/realizeba 

direqtori 

direqciasTan erTad axdens 

biujetis realizebas 

kontroli/ 

monitoringi da Sefaseba 


amtkicebs direqtoris mier 

momzadebul finansur 

angariSs 

amrigad, sagakveTilo Temis ganxilvisas Tqveni amocanaa, 

rom moswavleebi gaecnon ara marto skolis TviTmmarTvelo- 

bis struqturasa da mis funqciebs, aramed gaiazron, zogadad, 

TviTmmarTvelobis arsi da skolis marTvis sistemis demokra- 

tizaciis procesis mniSvneloba. skolis marTvis demokratiza- 

ciaSi moiazreba: mmarTvelobiT rgolebs Soris funqciebisa 

da Zalauflebis gonivruli gadanawileba, gamWvirvalobisa 

da angariSvaldebulebis meqanizmebi, informaciis sajarooba, 

interesTa konfliqtis Tavidan acilebisa da am TemasTan dakav- 

Sirebuli sxva sakiTxebi. 

Tqveni, rogorc pedagogis, Sorsmimavali mizani aris is, 

rom moswavleebma gaacnobieron zogadi ganaTlebis reformis 

Sedegad skolis demokratiuli marTvis upiratesobis Cveneba, 

adreuli centralizebuli, administraciul-mbrZanebluri 

da direqtiuli marTvis sistemasTan SedarebiT. aseve moswav- 

leebma unda gaacnobieron demokratiuli mmarTvelobis upi- 

ratesoba, zogadad, totalitarul warsulTan. 

25


საკანონმდებლო ტესტი 

(სავარჯიშო 2.2 და 2.3) 


skolis TviTmmarTvelobis struqturisa da funqciebis uSualo 

ganxilva umjobesia daiwyoT testuri xasiaTis ori savarjiSos 

(2.2 da 2.3) ganxilviT. moswavleebs isini damoukideblad 

unda SeesrulebinaT, amdenad procesi warimarTeba mTel klasTan. 

aRniSnul savarjiSoebze Tqvens muSaobas rac Seexeba, 

umjobesia, pirvel rigSi, damoukideblad gasceT pasuxebi 

mocemul kiTxvebs, moZebnoT Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi norma 

da darwmundeT Tqveni pasuxis sisworeSi. mxolod amis Semdeg, 

Tu geqnebaT survili, gadaamowmeT Tqven mier ganxiluli 

samarTlebrivi normis relevanturoba. yoveli kiTxvis Semdeg 

gTavazobT SekiTxvaSi mocemuli sakiTxis maregulirebeli 

samarTlebrivi normis dasaxelebas. 

sakanonmdeblo testi – TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura 

mocemuli savarjiSos saSualebiT, Tqven ganimtkicebT codnas sajaro skolis 

TviTmmarTvelobis struqturuli mowyobis maregulirebeli samarTlebrivi normebis 

Se saxeb. davaleba momzadebulia testuri formiT, sadac mocemulia sami tipis 

testuri davaleba: 1) erTi SesaZlo swori pasuxiT; 2) mcdaria an WeSmatiri formulirebebiT 

da 3) erTze meti swori pasuxiT. 

a) erTi SesaZlo swori pasuxi – qvemoT mocemul savarjiSoeb- 

Si SemoTavazebuli variantebidan mxolod erTia swori versia. 

guldasmiT waikiTxeT savarjiSo da gamoicaniT swori pasuxi: 


1. sameurveo sabWos wevri SeiZleba iqnas: 

a) arCeuli zedized mxolod erTxel; 

b) arCeuli zedized mxolod orjer; 

g) arCeuli zedized mxolod samjer. 

• saqarTvelos kanoni zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb, muxli 37, 

punqti 1. 

2. pedagogiuri sabWo aris skolis maswavlebelTa TviTmmar- 

Tvelobis organo, romelSic Sedis: 

a) skolis pedagogTa umravlesoba; 

b) skolis pedagogTa kvalificirebuli umravlesoba; 

g) skolis yvela pedagogi. 


punqti 1.

3. pedagogiuri sabWo gadawyvetilebas iRebs: 

a) xmebis kvalificirebuli umravlesobiT, aranakleb saerTo 

xmebis mesamedisa; 

b) xmebis umravlesobiT, aranakleb siiTi xmebis mesamedisa; 

g) xmebis ubralo umravlesobiT, aranakleb saerTo xmebis 

mesamedisa. 


punqti 5. 

4. moswavleTa TviTmmarTveloba warmoadgens skolis struq- 

turul erTeuls, romelic aris: 

a) moswavleTa warmomadgenlobiTi organo; 

b) daniSvniTi organo; 

g) moswavleTa arCeviTi organo. 


punqti 1. 

b) mcdaria an WeSmariti – gaeciT kiTxvas pasuxi, qvemoT 

mocemuli formulireba mcdaria Tu WeSmariti, srulad an na wi- 

lobriv. Tu TvliT, rom is nawilobriv mcdaria an WeSmariti, 

daakonkreteT ra nawils exeba es mosazreba da ratom? 

5. sameurveo sabWoSi arCeul mSobelTa da pedagogTa raode- 

noba ar unda iyos 9-ze naklebi da 12-ze meti, magram SesaZle- 

belia iyos araTanabaric. mSoblebis mier arCeuli wevrebi 

Tanabrad unda warmoadgendnen skolaSi arsebul TiToeul 

safexurs. 


punqti 1. 

g) erTze meti swori pasuxi – qvemoT mocemul pasuxebSi 

erTze meti swori pasuxia, gamoicaniT isini: 

6. skolis sameurveo sabWo aris skolis TviTmmarTvelobis 

umaRlesi arCeviTi organo, romelic Sedgeba: 

a) mSoblebis mier 3 an 6 sami wliT arCeuli warmomadgenlisagan; 

b) pedagogiuri sabWos mier 3 an 6 sami wliT arCeuli warmo- 

madgenlisagan; 

g) saSualo safexuris moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobidan 

arCeuli erTi warmomadgenlisagan; 

d) saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros 

warmomadgenlisagan; 

e) adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis warmomadgenlisagan, 

saTaTbiro xmis uflebiT. 

27


sakanonmdeblo testi TviTmmarTvelobis funqciebze 

mocemuli davalebebi emsaxureba sajaro skolaSi TviTmmarTvelobis funqciebis 

maregulirebeli samarTlebrivi normebis Sesaxeb codnis ganmtkicebas. 

davaleba momzadebulia testuri formiT, sadac mocemulia davalebebi SesaZlo 

erTi swori pasuxiT. 



punqti 1,3. 

7. skolis direqcia Sedgeba Semdegi wevrebisagan: 

a) skolis direqtori; 

b) direqtoris moadgile/moadgileebi; 

g) samurneo nawilis gamge; 

d) buRalteri. 


punqti 1. 

davaleba momzadebulia testuri formiT, sadac mocemulia 

davalebebi SesaZlo erTi swori pasuxiT. 

1. moswavleTa TviTmmarTveloba: 

a) SeimuSavebs rekomendaciebs skolis Sinaganawesis Sesaxeb; 

b) SeimuSavebs werilobiT rekomendaciebs skolis Sinaganawesis 

Sesaxeb; 

g) SeimuSavebs zepir da, aseve, werilobiT rekomendaciebs 

skolis Sinaganawesis Sesaxeb. 


punqti à~. 


a) uflebamosilia, sameurveo sabWos warudginos winadadebebi 

skolisaTvis mniSvnelovan sakiTxebze; 

b) uflebamosilia, sameurveo sabWos warudginos winadadebebi 

mopovebuli grantis gankargvasTan dakavSirebiT; 

g) valdebulia, sameurveo sabWos warudginos winadadebebi 

mopovebuli grantis gankargvasTan dakavSirebiT. 


punqti `b~.


a) wevrTa erTi mesamedis iniciativiT qmnis saskolo klubebs; 

b) wevrTa erTi mexuTedis iniciativiT qmnis saskolo klubebs; 

g) wevrTa erTi meaTedis iniciativiT qmnis saskolo klubebs. 


punqti è~. 


a) saSualo safexurze irCevs Tavis warmomadgenels sameurveo 

sabWoSi; 

b) saSualo safexurze irCevs Tavis warmomadgenels disciplinur 

komitetSi; 

g) saSualo safexurze irCevs Tavis warmomadgenels saapelacio 

komitetSi. 


punqti `g~. 

skolis TviTmmarTvelobis struqturisa da funqciebis ganxilvam 

naTlad aCvena, rom skolis marTvis procesSi sxvadasxva 

pirovneba da jgufi erTveba da maT SesaZloa, mkveTrad gansxvavebuli 

da, rig SemTxvevaSi, urTierTgamomricxavi interesebi 

hqondeT. aqedan gamomdinare, konfliqtur situaciebSi 

efeqturi strategiis SemuSavebisaTvis, winamdebare savarjiSos 

farglebSi, moswavleebi daawyvileT da daavaleT, rom 

mewyvileebma erTmaneTs gauziaron saxelmZRvanelos amave 

TavSi CamoTvlili 5 variantidan moqmedebis romel formas 

irCeven, anu moqmedebis romeli formaa maTTvis ufro misaRebi. 

Semdeg imsjelon imaze, Tu romel situaciaSi aris gamarTlebuli 

da gaumarTlebeli TiToeuli es moqmedeba, moiyvanon 

Sesabamisi praqtikuli magaliTebi. 

savarjiSos mizania, moswavleebis mier skolis struqturis 

srulfasovnad gaazreba da TviTmmarTvelobis funqciebisa da 

muSaobis ukeT gacnoba. 

savarjiSo warmarTeT saerTo jgufSi diskusiis saxiT. 

moswavleebma unda gascen pasuxi Semdeg kiTxvebs: 

1) ramdenad icnobT skolis TviTmmarTvelobis struqturebs 

da ra iciT maTi saqmianobis Sesaxeb. Tu aRmoCnda, rom klasis 


მოქმედების ფორმები 

კონფლიქტურ სიტუაციაში 

(დავალება 2.1) 


თვითმმართველობის 

ფუნქციები (დავალება 2.4) 

29


თვითმმართველობის 

სტრუქტურის 

გრაფიკულად გამოსახვა 

didma nawilma ar icis, Tu ras saqmianobs, magaliTad, sameurveo 

sabWo, unda gasceT pasuxi kiTxvas – ratom? 


2) skolis TviTmmarTvelobis funqciebidan romeli srulde- 

ba Tqvens skolaSi da ra xarisxiT, romeli funqciebis Sesaxeb 

miiReT informacia pirvelad, winamdebare saswavlo programis 

farglebSi. 

winamdebare aqtivobis farglebSi moswavleebma unda Seas- 

rulon 2 savarjiSo (2.5 da 2.6). drois simciris gamo, Tqven 

SegiZ liaT maTze moswavleebi paralelurad amuSaoT, anu mcire 

jgufebis nawili Seasrulebs erT savarjiSos, xolo meore – 

meores. 

savarjiSo unda Sesruldes 2 etapad: pirvel etapze samu- 

Saoebi unda Sesruldes 6-7 wevrisagan Semdgar mcire jgufebSi, 

xolo meore etapze klass warudginoT mcire jgufebSi Ses- 

rulebuli samuSaoebis Sedegebi. 

(დავალება 2.5) mocemuli savarjiSos mizania, moswavleebma sqematurad 

warmoidginon skolis TviTmmarTvelobis struq tura; gansaz- 

Rvron da gaiazron sxvadasxva mmarTvelobiT rgolsa da interesTa 

jgufs Soris urTierTobebi. 

savarjiSos Sesrulebis pirvel etapze moswavleebi gul das - 

miT unda gaecnon diagrama 2.3-ze gamosaxul terminebs/dasa- 

xelebebs, romelTa dayofa 2 kategoriad SeiZleba: 1) struqtu- 

ruli erTeulebi/mmarTvelobiTi organoebi (sameurveo sabWo, 

moswavleTa TviTmmarTveloba da sxva) da 2) interesTa jgufebi 

(moswavleebi, mSoblebi da sxva). amis Semdeg moswavleeb ma aRniS- 

nul struqturul erTeulebsa da interesTa jgufebs Soris 

unda daadginon kavSiri da sqematurad gamosa xon isini.

diagrama 2.3. sajaro skolis TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura 

pedagogiuri 

sabWo 

saapelacio 

komiteti 

kaTedrebi 

maswavleblebi 

moswavleebi 

sameurveo 

sabWo 

ganaTlebisa 

da mecnierebis 

saministro 

qvelmoqmedi 

pirebi 

teqnikuri 

personali 

Tavdacvis 

saministro 

direqcia 

direqtori 

adgilobrivi 

mmarTveloba 

disciplinuri 

komiteti 

moswavleTa 

TviTmmarTveloba 

mSoblebi 

savarjiSo 2.6. moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura 

savarjiSos mizania, moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis struq- 

turis gaanalizeba da misi ganviTarebisTvis saWiro xedvis 

formireba. 

savarjiSos Sesrulebis pirvel etapze moswavleebma mcire 

jgufebSi grafikulad unda warmoadginon skolis moswavleTa 

TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura, xolo arsebuli struqturis 

gamosaxvis Semdeg Seqmnan misi gaumjobesebuli varianti. 

meore etapze jgufebi namuSevrebs klasis winaSe waradgenen 

da ganmartaven gaumjobesebuli struqturis SemuSavebis wina- 

pirobebs da mizezebs. 

31


სიტუაციური მაგალითები 


am aqtivobis farglebSi moswavleebma unda ganixilon si tu- 

aciuri magaliTebi: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 da 2.4, romlebic emsaxureba sko- 

lis TviTmmarTvelobis struqturisa da funqciebis Se saxeb 

miwodebuli Teoriuli masalis srulfasovnad gaazrebas. 

savarjiSoebSi Segnebulad aris mocemuli aramarTlzomieri 

qmedebebis amsaxveli situaciebi. Tqveni amocanaa, daexmaroT 

moswavleebs, aRmoaCinon da ganixilon isini da Sesabamisi 

samarTlebrivi normebis moSveliebiT uzrunvelyon situaciis 

analizi da sakuTari poziciis dacva. Tqveni amocanaa, 

moswavleebma SeZlon analizi imisa, Tu ra xdeba praqtikaSi, 

rogor aris miRebuli, rogoria tradicia da rogor unda iyos 

samar Tlebrivi kuTxiT. aqve davZenT, rom wignSi mocemuli 

si tuaciuri magaliTebis umetesoba realuri cxovrebidan aris 

aRebuli. 

mniSvnelovania, rom situaciuri magaliTebis ganxil- 

vis dros pirdapir ar moaxdinoT swori pasuxis miwodeba, 

umjobesia procesis fasilitacia da mizanmimarTuli kiTxve- 

biT siRrmiseuli diskusiis uzrunvelyofa. sakuTari komen- 

tarebi, Tu amis survili iarsebebs, umjobesia diskusiis dasas- 

ruls gaakeToT. 

rac Seexeba situaciuri magaliTebis gakveTilis msvle- 

lobisas ganxilvas, pirvel rigSi, moswavleebma isini saSinao 

davalebis saxiT, individualurad unda daamuSaon gakveTi- 

lamde, xolo gakveTilze maT mier unda moxdes ukve Camoya- 

libebuli poziciebis Sejereba. amas garda, umjobesia, Tu 

Tqven moswavleebTan erTad miiRebT gadawyvetilebas, ramdeni 

da romeli savarjiSo ganixiloT gakveTilis msvlelobisas. 

magaliTisaTvis, SegiZliaT SeqmnaT imdenive mcire jgufi, 

ramdeni situaciuri magaliTic aris mocemul Temaze da 

yo velma jgufma sxvadasxva savarjiSo Seasrulos, aseve SegiZliaT, 

SemoTavazebuli variantebidan airCioT, saerTo azriT, 

yvelaze aqtualuri savarjiSoebi da isini gansaxilvelad erT 

an ramdenime jgufs misceT. 

moswavleTa CarTulobis xarisxis gazrda aseve mniSvnelovania 

mcire jgufebis mier namuSevrebis prezentaciebis drosac. 

amdenad, SeecadeT, rom yvela moswavle erTxel mainc aRmoCndes 

prezentatoris rolSi.

სიტუაციური მაგალითი 2.1 

q. Tbilisis erT-erTi skolis direqcias werilobiT mimarTa 

skolis kursdamTavrebulTa erTma nawilma, romelsac 50-ze 

meti kursdamTavrebuli awerda xels. werilSi kursdamTavre- 

bulebi aRwerdnen, rom bolo ori wlis ganmavlobaSi maT, daax- 

loebiT, 10000 laramde finansuri daxmareba gauwies skolas da 

aqvT survili, TavianTi warmomadgenlis saSualebiT CaerTon 

skolis sameurveo sabWos muSaobaSi da ufro aqtiurad daex- 

maron skolas. 

კ უ რ ს დ ა მ თ ა ვ რ ე ბ უ ლ ე ბ ი ს ა მ ე უ რ ვ ე ო ს ა ბ ჭ ო შ ი 

skolis direqtori miesalma kursdamTavrebulTa ini- 

ciativas da SuamdgomlobiT mimarTa sameurveo sabWos Tav- 

mjdomares, romelmac daakmayofila kursdamTavrebulTa 

Txovna da maTi warmomadgeneli daamata samurveo sabWos sias. 

კითხვები 

1. kanonieri iyo Tu ara kursdamTavrebulTa Txovna? 

2. marTlzomieri iyo Tu ara kursdamTavrebulTa gancxadebaze reagireba? 

davaleba: moswavleebma unda upasuxon kiTxvebs da moiyvanon 

sakuTari poziciis gamamyarebeli argumentebi. 

komentarebi maswavleblisaTvis: 

1. mocemul situaciaSi kursdamTavrebulTa mxridan sameur- 

veo sabWoSi TavianTi warmomadgenlis CarTva marTlzomieri 

moTxovna iyo, rameTu zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos 

kanonis 37-e muxlis pirveli punqtis mixedviT `... sameurveo 

sabWos SemadgenlobaSi Seyvanil iqnes sameurveo sabWos mier 

skolisaTvis dadasturebulad qvelmoqmedebis gamwev pirTagan 

(aseTis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi) arCeuli 1 wevri...~. 

2. rac Seexeba im faqts, rom werils 50-ze meti kursdamTavre- 

buli awers xels, es faqti da xelismomwerTa raodenoba Tavis- 

Tavad raime privilegias ar iZleva, rameTu, Tu iarsebebda sxva 

qvelmoqmedebis gamwevi erTi pirovnebac ki, sameurveo sabWos 

misi arCevis sruli ufleba eqneboda. 

33


პ ე დ ა გ ო გ თ ა წ ა რ მ ო მ ა დ გ ე ნ ლ ე ბ ი დ ი ს ც ი პ ლ ი ნ უ რ 

კ ო მ ი ტ ე ტ შ ი 


3. rac Seexeba termins `qvelmoqmedeba~, is Sesabamisi kanon- 

mdeb lobiT aris ganmartebuli da daregulirebuli, magram am 

SemTxvevaSi savarjiSos daniSnulebidan gamomdinare, es sa kiT- 

xi nakleb aqtualuria. 

4. direqtoris mxridan kursdamTavrebulis gancxadebaze 

reagireba marTlzomieri iyo, radgan zogadi ganaTlebis Sesa- 

xeb saqarTvelos kanonis 35-e muxlis 2’ punqti gansazRvravs 

sajaro skolis TiToeuli struqturuli erTeulis pasux- 

ismgeblobas Tavisi kompetenciis farglebSi miRebul gadaw- 

yvetilebebze. amave kanonis 43-e muxlis pirveli punqtis `b~ 

qvepunqtis Sesabamisad, direqtori warmoadgens skolas mesame 

pirTan urTierTobaSi, xolo, Tavis mxriv, amave kanonis 37-e 

muxlis me-5 punqtis Tanaxmad, sameurveo sabWos Tavmjdomare 

warmoadgens skolas direqtorTan urTierTobebSi. 

5. marTalia, sameurveo sabWos SeeZlo aRniSnuli gadawyve 

tilebis miReba, magram savarjiSos pirobaSi ar Cans, rom 

sabWom miiRo gadawyvetileba. piriqiT, savarjiSos pirobaSi 

naTqvamia, rom sameurveo sabWos Tavmjdomarem daakmayofila 

kursdamTav rebulTa Txovna, rac uflebamosilebebis gadaWar- 

bebad unda CaiTvalos. zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos 

kanonis 37-e muxlis me-6 punqtis Tanaxmad, sameurveo sabWos 

Tavmjdomaris xma gadamwyveti aris mxolod xmebis Tanabrad 

ganawilebis SemTxvevaSi. 

q. goris x skolis pedagogiuri sabWos sxdomaze maswavle- 

belTa siiTi Semadgenlobis 1/10-ma werilobiT daayena sakiTxi 

disciplinur komitetSi 3 axali warmomadgenlis arCevis ini- 

ciativis Sesaxeb. iniciatorebma amis mizezad skolaSi discip- 

linuri kuTxiT Seqmnili problemebi daasaxeles da argumen- 

tad Sesabamisi, bolo 3 wlis statistikis SedarebiTi analizi 

moiyvanes. maT, amavdroulad, daasaxeles maTTvis sasurveli 3 

kandidati. 

pedagogiuri sabWos sxdomas 46 maswavleblidan 23 eswreboda, 

aqedan aRniSnul iniciativas da Sesabamis 3 kandidaturas 14-ma 

maswavlebelma dauWira mxari. pedagogiuri sabWos Tav mjdomarem 

sabWos gadawyvetileba Sesabamisi oqmiT daadastura.


1. ramdenad marTlzomieri iyo maswavlebelTa iniciativa? 

2. rogor SeafasebT pedagogiuri sabWos qmedebas? 




1. pedagogiuri sabWos sxdomaze disciplinur komitetSi 

mas wav leblebis kandidaturis sakiTxis dayeneba ar iyo mar- 

Tlzomieri, radganac disciplinuri komitetis wevrebs zogadi 

ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 38-e muxlis pirveli 

punqtis `l~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad, irCevs sameurveo sabWo da 

ara pedagogiuri sabWo. 

2. zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 45-e mux- 

lis pirveli punqtis Sesabamisad, pedagogiuri sabWos sxdoma 

uflebamosilia, Tu mas eswreba sabWos wevrTa naxevarze meti 

(pedagogiur sabWoSi yvela maswavlebeli da maswavleblobis 

maZiebeli sargeblobs Tanabari xmis uflebiT), rac Seexeba sab- 

Wos wevrebis mier sxdomis mowvevas, amave kanonis amave muxlis 

me-2 punqtis mixedviT, sxdomis mowvevis ufleba aqvs sabWos 

wevrTa erT mesameds da SeuZlia sameurveo sabWoSi maTi warmo- 

madgenlis mosmena. aseve, amave normis me-3 punqtis Sesabamisad, 

pedsabWos mowvevis ufleba aqvs pedsabWos Tavmjdomares, 

xolo rac Seexeba gadawyvetilebis miRebis proceduras, amave 

kanonis amave muxlis me-5 punqtis Sesabamisad, pedagogiuri 

sabWo gadawyvetilebas iRebs xmebis umravlesobiT, aranak- 

leb saerTo xmebis erTi mesamedisa. amdenad, pedsabWom daar- 

Rvia sxdomis mowvevis procedurebi da is amavdroulad ar iyo 

uflebamosili, xolo rac Seexeba gadawyvetilebis miRebas, Tu 

ar gaviTvaliswinebT gansaxilveli sakiTxis aramarTlzomie- 

rebas, gadawyvetilebis miRebis procedura daculi iyo. 

35



1. moiyvaneT argumentebi, ra darRvevebma miiyvana direqtori Seqmnil mdgoma- 

reobamde? 

დ ი ს ც ი პ ლ ი ნ ი ს მ ა რ თ ვ ა 

2. sworad imoqmeda Tu ara sameurveo sabWom gadawyvetilebis miRebisas? 


xaSuris x skolis VII klasi ar gamoirCeoda sanimuSo discip- 

liniT, magram klasSi arsebul problemebs damrigebeli ar 

axmaurebda da TviTon cdilobda maT mogvarebas. 

erTxel Tanaklaselebs Soris kamaTi CxubSi gadaizarda 

da savalalo SedegiT dasrulda, klasis erT-erT moswavles, 

janmrTelobis problemebi Seeqmna, ris gamoc skolaSi siaru- 

li ver SeZlo. aRniSnulis gamo misma mSobelma saCivari Sei- 

tana direqciaSi da moiTxova VII klasis damrigeblis dasja. 

vinaidan VII klasis damrigebeli kargi specialisti iyo, direq- 

tori Semoifargla marto pirad saqmeSi sayveduris SetaniT. 

direqtoris es gadawyvetileba mSobels ar moewona da saCivari 

amjerad sameurveo sabWos disciplinur komitets warudgina. 

komisiam mSoblis saCivari ganixila da direqtors daavala, 

Seewyvita xelSekruleba aRniSnul pedagogTan. direqtorma es 

gadaw yvetileba ar Seasrula, amis gamo sameurveo sabWom miiRo 

gadaw yvetileba, Seewyvita xelSekruleba skolis direqtorTan 

da gaaTavisufla igi dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan. 


sakuTari poziciis gamamyarebeli argumentebi.


1. mocemul situaciaSi aqtualuria damrigeblis qmedeba, 

romelic tradiciulad ar asrulebda marTlzomier qmede- 

bebs, ar afiqsirebda moswavleTa mier disciplinur gadac- 

domebs da amiT aWarbebda sakuTar kompetencias, rameTu 

zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 43-e muxlis 

pirveli punqtis à~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad, skolis marTvas 

axorcielebs da amave kanonis 35-e muxlis pirveli punqtis Sesa- 

bamisad, saswavlo-saaRmzrdelo procesze pasuxismgebelia 

skolis direqtori, romelic ar iyo saTanadod informirebu- 

li. amavdroulad, maswavleblis profesiuli eTikis kodeqsis 

me-4 muxlis me-5 punqtis Sesabamisad, `maswavlebeli, saswavlo 

procesis ganmavlobaSi, zrunavs moswavlis janmrTelobis, 

piradi usafrTxoebisa da sakuTrebis dacvaze~. 

2. rac Seexeba direqtoris mier damrigeblis mimarT gatare- 

bul RonisZiebas, magaliTidan ar Cans, Tu msgavs situaciaSi ras 

iTvaliswinebda skolis Sinaganawesi an masTan dadebuli SromiTi 

xelSekruleba. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Sinaganawesi ar aregulireb- 

da magaliTSi aRweril problemas, direqtoris kompetenciaa, 

SeimuSaos Sinaganawesis proeqti da dasamtkiceblad warudginos 

sameurveo sabWos. amdenad, pirvel rigSi is aris pasuxismgebeli 

skolaSi xarisxiani Sinaganawesis arsebobaze. 

3. sameurveo sabWos mier saCivris ganxilva direqtoris 

mi er miRebul gadawyvetilebaze zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb 

saqarTvelos kanonis 38-e muxlis pirveli punqtis `l~ qvepun- 

qtis Sesabamisad, srulebiT marTlzomierad moxda. 

4. disciplinuri komitetis mier direqtorisaTvis pedagog- 

Tan/damrigebelTan SromiTi xelSekrulebis gauqmebis Sesaxeb 

moTxovna aramaTlzomieri iyo, rameTu zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb 

saqarTvelos kanonis 38-e muxlis pirveli punqtis `k~ qvepunqtis 

Sesabamisad, sameurveo sabWos aqvs ufleba `mosTxovos skolis 

direqtors, vadamde Seuwyvitos SromiTi xelSekruleba maswav- 

lebels xelSekrulebis pirobebis darRvevisas, aRmzrdelobiTi 

saqmianobisaTvis Seuferebeli qmedebis Cadenisas da kanonmdeb- 

lobiT gaTvaliswinebul sxva SemTxvevebSi~. 

5. zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 38-e mux- 

lis pirveli punqtis `v~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad, sameurveo 

sabWo `... uflebamosilia, SromiTi xelSekrulebiTa da saqarTve- 

los kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnebis darRvevis 

SemTxvevaSi xelSekruleba Seuwyvitos skolis direqtors~. 

6. savarjiSoSi aRwerili situacia iZleva im daskvnis gakeTe- 

bis saSualebas, rom direqtori arajerovnad asrulebda saku- 

Tar movaleobebs; savaraudod, skolas ar gaaCnda srulyofili 

Sinaganawesi, pedagogebTan SromiTi xelSekruleba an ar arse- 

bobda, an arasrulyofili iyo da aseve mis mier waxalisebuli 

37


1. rogor fiqrobT, rogor unda moiqces 

disciplinuri komiteti? 

2. rogor SeafasebT moswavleTa TviT mmar- 

Tvelobis mocemuli nawilis, di req ciisa 

da sameurveo sabWos qmedebebs? 

iyo informaciis damalvis tendencia. aseve SeiZleba vivarau- 

doT, rom direqtorma arasaTanado reagireba moaxdina mSob- 

lis saCivarze, xarisxianad da jerovnad ar warmarTa adminis- 

traciuli warmoeba. 


მ ო ს წ ა ვ ლ ე თ ა მ ო ნ ა წ ი ლ ე ო ბ ა შ ი ნ ა გ ა ნ ა წ ე ს ი ს 

შ ე მ უ შ ა ვ ე ბ ა შ ი 


moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis mniSvnelovani nawili 

aqtiurad cdilobda, rom skolis SinaganawesSi arasapatio 

gacdenebis konkretul raodenobaze disciplinuri saxdeli 

msubuqi yofiliyo. amasTan dakavSirebiT Catarebuli sainfor- 

macio kampaniis Sedegad, maT moagroves skolis moswavleTa 

umravlesobisagan mxardamWeri xelmowerebi, magram direq- 

ciam maTi pozicia ar gaiziara da sameurveo sabWos winaSe 

dasamtkiceblad sapirispiro Canaweris Semcveli Sinaganawesis 

samuSao versia waradgina, romelic sabWom gaiziara. 

Sinaganawesis amoqmedebis Semdeg moswavleTa erTma nawilma 

arakanonierad CaTvala disciplinur gadacdomaze reagire- 

bis meqanizmebi da direqciis mier misi gamoyenebis pirvelsave 

SemTxvevaSi, apelaciis mizniT mimarTa saapelacio komitets. 


sakuTari poziciis gamamyarebeli argumentebi.


1. savarjiSoSi aRwerili situaciidan gamomdinare, saapela- 

cio komiteti uflebamosili iyo, ganexila aRniSnuli saCivari, 

radgan disciplinur gadacdomebze miRebuli gadawyvetilebis 

Sesaxeb saCivars ganixilavs saapelacio komiteti an sameurveo 

sabWo (zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 38-e 

muxlis pirveli punqtis `l~ qvepunqti) 

2. rac Seexeba moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis mocemuli nawi- 

lis, direqciisa da sameurveo sabWos qmedebebis Sefasebas: 

• zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-12 

muxlis pirveli punqtis Sesabamisad, moswavleebs hqon- 

daT ufleba, gaesaCivrebinaT direqtoris gadawyvetile- 

ba, magram maTi moTxovna iyo aramarTlzomieri, rameTu 

moswavleebs aqvT ufleba, gamoxaton sakuTari mosazrebe- 

bi SinaganawesSi Sesatani formulirebebis Sesaxeb; magram 

gadawyvetilebas, Tu rogori saxiT waradginos sameurveo 

sabWos winaSe Sinaganawesis proeqti, iRebs direqtori, 

xolo sameurveo sabWo uflebamosilia, daamtkicos Sina- 

ganawesi da sruli ufleba aqvs, ar gaiTvaliswinos moswav- 

leTa, Tundac didi nawilis, pozicia da survilebi. am 

SemTxvevaSi, saqme gvaqvs samarTlebrivi azrovnebis defi- 

citTan. 

• direqtoris mxridan moswavleTa survilis argaTva- 

liswineba veranairad ver CaiTvleba kanonis darRvevad, 

misi qmedebebi SeiZleba ar iyo popularuli, magram is 

moqmedebda marTlzomierad. 

• situaciidan Cans, rom skolaSi Seqmnilia sakmaod jansaRi 

atmosfero. moswavleebs aqvT ara marto ufleba, aramed 

saSualebac, warmarTon sainformacio kampania, Seagrovon 

xelmowerebi da izrunon sakuTari interesebis dasacavad. 

• Seqmnil viTarebaSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom moswavleTa 

aRniSnuli nawili aqtiurobda da ar eTanxmeboda discip- 

linuri saxdelis SemuSavebul formas, isini valdebul- 

ni iyvnen, damorCilebodnen procedurebis dacviT dam- 

tkicebul Sinaganawess. sakuTari interesebis dasacavad, 

moswavleebs SeuZliaT, kanonis farglebSi uzrunvelyon 

maTTvis misaRebi formulirebebis lobireba sameurveo 

sabWoSi da SinaganawesSi Sesabamisi cvlilebebis Setana, 

rac iqneba, rogorc marTlzomieri qmedeba, aseve samo- 

qalaqo cnobierebis gamovlenac. xolo im SemTxvevaSi, 

Tu disciplinuri saxdelis formulireba ewinaaRmdegeba 

samarTlebriv normebs, maT SeuZliaT gaasaCivron is. 

39





gakveTilis dasasruls unda uzrunvelyoT gakveTilis 

Sejameba, amisaTvis SegiZliaT dasvaT Semdegi kiTxvebi: 

1. skolis demokratizaciisa da TviTmmarTvelobis maRali 

xarisxis uzrunvelyofisaTvis ramdenad mniSvnelovania 

sameurveo sabWos funqcionireba arsebuli struqturiTa da 

funqciebiT? 

2. Tqveni azriT, ratom arian warmodgenilni moswavleTa 

TviTmmarTvelobaSi cal-calke sabazo da saSualo safexuris 

moswavleebi? 

3. Tqveni azriT, ratomaa moswavleebis warmomadgeneli 

sameurveo sabWosa da disciplinur komitetSi? 

4. Tqveni azriT, ra roli akisria skolis TviTmmarTvelobas 

samoqalaqo sazogadoebis mSeneblobisa da qveyanaSi demokratiis 

ganviTarebis saqmeSi? 

5. Tqveni azriT, ramdenad mniSvnelovania moswavleebis 

aqtiuroba moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobaSi, da zogadad, skolis 

cxovrebaSi? 

gakveTilis Sejamebis farglebSi moswavleebma unda gaixsenon, 

Tu ra gakeTda gakveTilis msvlelobisas. 

gakveTilis Sejamebis Semdeg moswavleebma unda Seafason 

gakveTili. bolos Tqven unda misceT davalebebi individualuri 

muSaobisaTvis. 

momdevno gakveTilisaTvis saSinao davaleba iqneba: 

1. Tema #3-is gacnoba (moswavlis adgili da SesaZleblobebi 

skolis sxvadasxva TviTmmarTvelobaSi, konfliqtis mogvareba) 

– mTliani masalis gacnoba/Teoriuli nawilis damuSaveba; 

2. situaciuri magaliTebis 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 da 3.5-is damuSaveba/Sesruleba 

– individualuri muSaoba; 

3. savarjiSoebis 3.1, 3.2, 3.3-is damuSaveba/Sesruleba – individualuri 

muSaoba; 

4. savarjiSo 1.4-ze muSaobis gagrZeleba – damoukideblad 

muSaoba jgufebSi. 

40 Tema 2. skolis TviTmmarTvelobis struqtura da funqciebi

T e m a 

3

moswavlis adgili da 

monawileobis SesaZleblobebi 

skolis sxvadasxva 

TviTmmarTvelobaSi

T e m a 

3 moswavlis 

adgili da 

monawileobis SesaZleblobebi 

skolis sxvadasxva 


winamdebare gakveTilis Tema aris skolis TviTmmarTvelo- 

baSi moswavlis adgilisa da SesaZleblobebis ganxilva da Ses- 

wavla. gakveTilis farglebSi ganvixilavT, samarTlebrivi 

normebis garda, ra ganapirobebs moswavleTa aqtiurobas sko- 

lis TviTmmarTvelobaSi da monawileobas skolis cxovrebaSi/ 

marTvis procesebSi. 

gakveTilis srulfasovnad warmarTvis mizniT, umjobesia, 

Tu kidev erTxel, konkretulad gadaxedavT zogadi ganaTlebis 

Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis muxlebs: 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 

aseve, skolis wesdebis muxlebs: 23, 24, 25, 26. 

gTxovT, gaecaniT gakveTilis SesaZlo gegmas: 

მესამე გაკვეთილი 



Tema 3. moswavlis adgili da SesaZleblobebi skolis sxvadasxva TviTmmarTvelobaSi, 

konfliqtis mogvareba – Teoriuli masalis ganxilva: 

3.1. monawileoba sameurveo sabWos muSaobaSi; 3.2. monawileoba 

discip linuri komitetis muSaobaSi; 3.3. TviTmmarTvelobis procesSi 

monawileobis samarTlebrivi garantiebi. 

situaciuri magaliTebis ganxilva: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 da 3.5 


15 (5+2+ 

2+2+2+2) 

wuTi 

muSaoba mcire jguf(eb)Si, 


davaleba 3.1-isa da 3.2-is ganxilva 5 wuTi diskusia saerTo jgufSi 

davaleba 3.3-is Sesruleba (TviTmmarTvelobaSi sakuTari SesaZleblobebis 

realizebis Sefaseba) 

15 wuTi 





Tema #4-is gacnoba (TviTmmarTvelobis praqtikuli ganxorcieleba) 

mTliani masalis gacnoba/Teoriuli 


davaleba 4.1-isa da 4.2-is damuSaveba/Sesruleba individualuri muSaoba 



jgufebSi 

44 Tema 3. moswavlis adgili da monawileobis SesaZleblobebi skolis sxvadasxva TviTmmarTvelobaSi


sasurvelia, moswavleebma tradiciulad gaixsenon wina gakve- 

Tilis msvleloba, Semdeg gaacnoT mimdinare gakveTilis miznebi 

da amocanebi, aseve gamokiTxoT saproeqto jgufebis 

wevrebs (savarjiSo 1.4) maTi muSaobis Sesaxeb. 

sagakveTilo Temis irgvliv Teoriuli nawilis ganxilva 

tradiciulad sasurvelia, daiwyoT sxvadasxva kiTxviT, magali- 

Tad: 

• rogor warmogidgeniaT, ra adgili da SesaZleblobebi aqvs 

moswavles sajaro skolis TviTmmarTvelobaSi, marTvis procesSi? 

• ramdenad gaZlevT moqmedi kanonmdebloba saSualebas, Caer- 

ToT skolis cxovrebaSi da ramdenad mravalferovani SeiZleba 

iyos es aqtiuroba? 

• rogor fiqrobT, moswavleebs mxolod uflebebi unda hqondeT, 

Tu aseve pasuxismgeblobac, rogor aris es daregulirebuli 

samarTlebrivi kuTxiT? 

• rogor fiqrobT, moswavleebi ramdenad iyenebT skolis 

TviT mmarTvelobaSi monawileobis SesaZleblobebs da Tu 

miiCnevT, rom naklebad, ganmarteT ratom? 

mniSvnelovania, rom gakveTilis Sedegad moswavleebs mkafi- 

od hqondeT gacnobierebuli, rom skolis marTvaSi da, Sesa- 

bamisad, TviTmmarTvelobaSi maTi (uSualo an arCeuli warmo- 

madgenlis meSveobiT) monawileoba ori formiTaa SesaZlebeli: 

erTi mxriv, is atarebs `savaldebulo~ xasiaTs, ganpirobebuli 

da ganmtkicebulia moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT (zogadi ganaTle- 

bis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-11 muxli – monawileoba 

skolis sameurveo sabWosa da disciplinuri komitetis muSao- 

baSi), xolo meore mxriv, maTi aqtivoba nebayoflobiTi xasia- 

Tisaa, saqmianobis Sinaarsi ar aris konkretulad gansazRvruli 

kanonmdeblobiT da arsebobs mxolod ufleba-movaleobebis 

zogadi CarCo (moswavleebs SeuZliaT Seqmnan an gawevriandnen 

sxvadasxva klubSi, Seqmnan da ganaxorcielon proeqtebi). 

sagakveTilo TemasTan dakavSirebuli diskusiisa Tu praqtikuli 

savarjiSoebis saSualebiT, moswavleebma srulyofilad 

unda Seiswavlon, rom skolis TviTmmarTvelobis yvelaze 

mniSvnelovan rgolSi – sameurveo sabWoSi, maTi monawileoba 

xorcieldeba saSualo safexuris moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelo- 







განხილვა (მესამე თავი) 

45

skolis 

Sinaganawesis 

damtkiceba/ 

disciplinis 

marTva 

wliuri 

angariSis 

damtkiceba 

saskolo 

saswavlo gegmis/ 

saxelmZRvaneloebis 

nusxis SeTanxmeba 

diagrama ¹3.1. moswavleTa monawileoba skolis 

finansebisa 

da qonebis 

marTvaze 

kontroli 


moswavleebi/ 

saSualo safexuris 

moswavleTa 

TviTmmarTvelobis 

Tavmjdomare 

saswavlo wlis 

damamTavrebeli 

gamocdis Catarebaze 

davalebis micema 

sameurveo 

sabWos arCevnebis 

biuletenebis 

aRricxva da 

Senaxva 


biujetis 

damtkiceba 

direqtoris 

arCeva/ 

xelSekrulebis 

Sewyveta 


wesdebis proeqtis 

SeTanxmeba 

maswavleblisaTvis 

SromiTi 

xelSekrulebis 

Sewyvetis 

moTxovna 

bis Tavmjdomaris saSualebiT. amdenad, maT aqtiurobas moswav- 

leTa TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebsa Tu Semdgom saqmianobaSi 

metad didi mniSvneloba aqvs. amave konteqstSi maT kargad unda 

gaiazron im sakiTxTa CamonaTvali, romlebzec sameurveo sab- 

WoSi monawileobiT SeuZliaT garkveuli zegavlenis moxdena. 

rac Seexeba gansaxilveli Temis meore nawils – moswavleTa 

aqtivoba sxvadasxva klubsa Tu saproeqto jgufSi – aq mniSvnelovania, 

rom gakveTilis Sedegad moswavleebma gaiazron 

sakuTari ufleba-movaleobebis CarCo da Sesabamisi samar- 

Tleb rivi normebi. SegaxsenebT, rom moswavleTa uflebebis 

SemzRudvel normebs moicavs zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqar- 

Tvelos kanonis muxli 8/punqtebi 2,3,4; muxli 11/punqti pirve- 

li da muxli 13/punqti pirveli). xolo rac Seexeba moswavleTa 

uflebebs: zogadi ganaTlebis miRebis ufleba; informaciis 

xelmisawvdomoba; azris gamoTqma gadawyvetilebis miRebisas; 

gamoxatvis Tavisufleba; Semowirulobebis mozidva; neit- 

raluroba da aradiskriminaciuloba; Sekrebis Tavisufleba; 

gaerTianebis Tavisufleba; piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxebloba; 

rwmenis Tavisufleba; umciresobebis uflebebi – isini daregu- 

lirebulia zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 

Semdegi muxlebiT: 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, xolo moswavleTa 

damatebiTi/specifikuri saWiroebebi gansazRvrulia sajaro 

skolis wesdebis 23-e da 24-e muxlebiT. 

aRniSnuli ufleba-movaleobebis ganxilvis procesSi mniS- 

vnelovania, rom moswavleebma gaaanalizon, Tu ra mdgoma reobaa 

sakuTar klasSi/skolaSi da ra SeiZleba gaakeTon situaciis 


gasaumjobeseblad, miTumetes, rom nebismieri mimarTulebiT 

problem(eb)is aRmoCena SeiZleba gaxdes momavalSi maTi saproeqto 

aqtivobis winapiroba. 

gakveTili warmatebulad SeiZleba CaiTvalos, Tu moswavleebi 

gamoitanen daskvnas, rom maTi da maTi Tanatolebis mi - 

marT zemoT CamoTvlili da/an kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli 

sxva uflebebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, SeuZliaT, izrunon 

Sela xuli uflebebis dasacavad kanonmdeblobis farglebSi, 

gamoi yenon sakuTari warmomadgenlis monawileoba sameurveo 

sabWoSi, Seqmnan Sesabamisi proeqtebi da uzrunvelyon advoka- 

tirebis kampania interesebis lobirebisaTvis. 

Teoriuli nawilis ganxilvis Semdeg muSaoba unda gagrZel- 

des praqtikuli savarjiSoebis Sesrulebis kuTxiT. 

mogexsenebaT, rom sagakveTilo Temis farglebSi moswav- 

leebs saSinao davalebis saxiT dasamuSaveblad/mosamzadeblad 

micemuli hqondaT situaciuri magaliTebi 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 da 

3.5. amdenad, saklaso oTaxSi, ZiriTadad, dro unda daixarjos 

mcire jgufebSi saerTo poziciebis Camoyalibebasa da saerTo 

jgufSi maT gacnobaze. saerTo ganxilvisaTvis savarjiSoebis 

SerCeva klasis monawileobiT tradiciulad maswavleblis kom- 

petenciaa. 



სიტუაციური 

მაგალითების განხილვა 

მ ო ს წ ა ვ ლ ე თ ა ი ნ ი ც ი ა ტ ი ვ ა ლ ი ტ ე რ ა ტ უ რ უ ლ ი ჟ უ რ ნ ა ლ ი ს 

გ ა მ ო ც ე მ ი ს შ ე ს ა ხ ე ბ 

Tbilisis x skolis me-3 safexuris moswavleTa jgufma gadaw- 

yvita gamoeca literaturuli Jurnali da Sesabamisi proeqtiT 

mimarTa skolis direqcias. proeqtis mixedviT, moswavleebi 

skolisagan iTxovdnen Jurnalis pirveli nomris gamocemis 

xarjebis dafinansebas, xolo momdevno gamocemebis xarjebs 

Jurnalis gayidvebidan amonagebi saxsrebiT dafaravdnen. maTi 

azriT, mTavari iyo Jurnalis kargad reklamireba da amisaTvis 

gansazRvruli hqondaT, misi prezentacia skolis gareT, pres- 

tiJul garemoSi moewyoT. amavdroulad, gegmavdnen Jurnalis 

pirveli nomris mniSvnelovani nawilis realizebas, rameTu maTi 

molodiniT, prezentaciaze stumrebis sakmarisi raodenoba 

47

mividoda. Jurnalis warmatebisa da misi momgebianobis Tval- 

sazrisiT, moswavleebs, TviTdafinansebis garda, ramdenime 

kerZo kompaniis finansuri daxmarebis imedi hqondaT (sityvieri 

dapirebis safuZvelze). 


skolis direqciam moiwona moswavleTa iniciativa, magram 

miiCnia, rom proeqtis detalebi bolomde ar iyo gaTvlili 

da is garkveul riskebs Seicavda. kerZod, direqciam miiCnia, 

rom umjobesi iqneboda prezentaciis skolaSi Catareba, rac 

xarjebs Seamcirebda, xolo ramdenadac stumrebis udidesi 

nawili, moswavleebis gaTvliT, sakuTari skolis moswavleebi, 

mSoblebi da kursdamTavrebulebi unda yofiliyvnen, presti- 

Juli garemo maTTvis gadamwyveti ar unda yofiliyo. 

aseve, direqciam proeqtis sisusted miiCnia Jurnalis Sem- 

dgomi dafinansebis perspeqtiva potenciuri partniorebis 

mxridan, rameTu ar arsebobda Jurnalis nimuSi, maT Soris 

eleqtronuli versia mainc da ar arsebobda TanamSromlobis 

nebis gamomxatveli raime werilobiTi dokumenti (xelSekruleba, 

memorandumi, werili). 

miuxedavad imisa, rom direqcias proeqti ar miaCnda sicocxlisunarianad, 

mas surda, waexalisebina moswavleTa iniciativa 

da gamoxata mzadyofna Jurnalis pirveli nomris gamocemasTan 

dakavSirebuli xarjebis dasafinanseblad, rameTu wlis biujetSi 

arsebobda saxsrebi moswavleTa iniciativebis dasafinanseblad. 

saboloo jamSi, moswavleebma ar gaiTvaliswines direqciis 

SeniSvnebi da rekomendaciebi da prezentacia skolis gareT 

moawyves sakuTari saxsrebiT. Tumca direqciis mier dasaxelebuli 

riskebi realisturi aRmoCnda da prezentaciaze arc erTi 

potenciuri partniori ar movida, ris Sedegadac proeqtis 

avtorebi darwmundnen proeqtis pirobebis gadaxedvis aucileblobaSi 

da gadawyvites misi xelmeored dagegmva. 

1. rogor SeafasebT moswavlisa da direqciis qmedebebs? 

2. romel samarTlebriv normebs exmianeba mocemuli magaliTi? 

3. Tqveni azriT, rogor unda emoqmedaT moswavleebs? 





1. mocemuli situaciuri magaliTi is SemTxvevaa, sadac 

samarTlebrivi urTierTobebis garda, mkafiod Cans partni- 

oruli urTierTobebis saWiroeba da aqtualuroba. skolis 

cxovrebaSi aris uamravi sakiTxi, romelic ver gadawydeba 

mxolod samarTlebrivi midgomebiT da saWiroebs met profe- 

sionalizms, gamocdilebas, swori gadawyvetilebis miRebis 

unars. 

2. mocemul situaciaSi aSkarad Cans moswavleebsa da direq- 

cias Soris partnioruli urTierTobebis arseboba, moswavlee- 

bis mxridan aqtiuroba skolis cxovrebaSi. skolaSi Seqmnilia 

saTanado garemo moswavleebis uflebebis realizebisaTvis. 

3. savarjiSo exmianeba skolis struqturul erTeulebs 

So ris uflebamosilebebis gamijvnis samarTlebriv normebs, 

sameurveo sabWos mier damtkicebuli biujetis realizebis 

farglebSi administraciis kompetencias, cxovrebaSi gaataros 

skolis strategiuli da samoqmedo gegmebi. 

4. moswavleebis gegma, rom momavalSi Jurnalis xarjebis 

dafarvas uzrunvelyofdnen misi gayidvebis Sedegad amonagebi 

saxsrebidan, emyareba zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTve- 

los kanonis 51-e muxlis me-2 punqtis formulirebas: `...sajaro 

skolas ufleba aqvs, moizidos saqarTvelos kanonmdeblo- 

biT nebadarTuli sxva finansuri saxsrebi, maT Soris, miiRos 

Semosavali ekonomikuri saqmianobiT, Tu es saqmianoba ar aris 

saxifaTo janmrTelobisaTvis da ar axdens mavne zegavlenas 

moswavleTa fizikur da zneobriv ganviTarebaze. miRebuli sax- 

srebi, kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, xmardeba mxolod skolis 

miznebisa da funqciebis ganxorcielebas~. 

5. moswavleebis qmedebebi, ra Tqma unda, ar scdeba kanonis 

moTxovnebs. maT hqondaT ufleba, ar gaeTvaliswinebinaT di - 

req ciis rCevebi. ra Tqma unda, maTTvis umjobesi iqneboda 

kvalificirebuli rCevebis gaTvaliswineba, magram swavlis 

procesi Secdomebis gareSe ar arsebobs. situaciidan Cans, rom 

moswavleebma Zalian sxartad aiTvises cxovrebiseuli gakveTi- 

li da miRebul gamocdilebaze swrafad moaxdines adekvaturi 

reagireba – maT gadaxedes sakuTar pozicias da gadawyvites 

proeqtSi Sesworebebis Setana. 

49


თ ე ა ტ რ ა ლ უ რ ი ს ტ უ დ ი ი ს ჩ ა მ ო ყ ა ლ ი ბ ე ბ ა 


x skolis ufrosklaselebis didi survili 

iyo, moewviaT reJisori da CamoeyalibebinaT 

Teatraluri studia, radgan 

moswavleTa garkveuli raodenoba SemoqmedebiTi 

niWiT iyo dajildoebuli da 

apirebdnen Teatralur universitetsa da 

samxatvro akademiaSi swavlis gagrZelebas. 

moswavleebi miiCnevdnen, rom Teatraluri 

studia Tavis wvlils Seitanda 

im codnis miRebasa da unar-Cvevebis gamomuSavebaSi, 

romelic gamoadgebodaT sa - 

sur vel saswavlebelSi swavlis gasag- 

rZeleblad. moswavleebi imedovnebdnen, rom Teatraluri war- 

modgenebis dadgmiT sxvadasxva dramaturgisa da mwerlis Semoq- 

medebis ukeT gacnobisa da sakuTari Tvalsawieris gafarToebis 

saSualeba miecemodaT. 

skolis biujetis simciris gamo, direqciam ver daakmayofila 

maTi Txovna, radgan scenis dekoraciebi, sasceno formebi da 

reJisoris anazRaureba did TanxebTan iyo dakavSirebuli. am 

fonze moswavleebma survili gamoTqves, skolaSi waremarTaT 

nebayoflobiTi Semowirulobebis mozidvis kampania, saWiro 

Tanxis miRebis mizniT. direqciam da sameurveo sabWom ganixila 

es sakiTxi, radgan, skolis Sinaganawesis Tanaxmad, akrZaluli 

iyo es qmedeba, amitom neba ar darTo, TviTon SeekribaT saWiro 

Tanxebi. 

1. rogor SeafasebT moswavleebis, direqciisa da sameurveo sabWos 

qmedebebs? 

2. romel samarTlebriv normebs exmianeba mocemuli magaliTi? 

3. Tqveni azriT, rogor unda emoqmedaT moswavleebs da Tqven ra 

gamosavals naxavdiT aRniSnul situaciaSi? 





1. zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-14 mux- 

lis me-4 punqtis Sesabamisad `... moswavles, mSobels da maswav- 

lebels ufleba aqvT saqvelmoqmedo miznebisaTvis, dadgenili 

wesiT moizidon nebayoflobiTi Semowirulobebi. skola val- 

debulia, miiRos yvela gonivruli zoma, raTa Tavidan iqnes 

acilebuli finansuri saxsrebis an sxva sikeTis gamoZalva~. 

amdenad, Sinaganawesis formulireba Tanxebis mobilizebasTan 

dakavSirebiT, ewinaaRmdegeba moqmed kanonmdeblobas da masze 

dayrdnoba direqtorisa da sameurveo sabWos mier aramar- 

Tlzomieri qmedeba iyo. 

2. moqmedi kanonmdebloba mkafiod gansazRvravs skolis 

mmar TvelobiT rgolebs Soris kompetenciebis ganawilebis 

sa kiTxs: skolis direqtori SeimuSavebs skolis biujetis 

proeqts da dasamtkiceblad warudgens sameurveo sabWos, xolo 

mis realizebas uzrunvelyofs direqtori. Tu direqtori 

Ta nax ma iqneboda, skolas aRniSnuli xarjebi gaeRo moswav- 

leTa iniciativis dasafinanseblad: 1) mas SeeZlo biujetSi 

cvlilebebis Setanis Sesaxeb iniciativiT miemarTa sameurveo 

sabWosaTvis; 2) zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 

52-e muxlis me-2 punqtis Sesabamisad `... direqtori uflebamo- 

silia gadaudebeli aucileblobisas sameurveo sabWos Tanxmo- 

bis gareSe gadaanacvlos biujetis erTi muxlis saxsrebis ara 

umetes 10%-isa meore muxlSi. am cvlilebam ar unda gamoiwvios 

maswavlebelTa xelfasebis Semcireba~. 

3. mocemuli magaliTi exmianeba samarTlebriv normebs: 

gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb (zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb 

saqarTvelos kanonis muxli 14, punqti 1, 2), Semowirulobe- 

bis mozidvis Sesaxeb (zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos 

kanonis muxli 14, punqti 4), azris gamoTqma gadawyvetilebis 

miRebisas (zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 

muxli 11, punqti 3). 

4. moswavleebs, pirvel rigSi, unda gaesaCivrebinaT maTTvis 

saxsrebis mobilizebis uflebis SezRudva da daesabuTebinaT, 

rom Sinaganawesi Seicavs aramarTlzomier formulirebas, 

xolo amis Semdeg ezrunaT sakuTari proeqtis ganxorcielebi- 

saTvis. 

51


კ ლ ა ს ი ს რ ო ლ ი მ ო ს წ ა ვ ლ ე თ ა თ ვ ი თ მ მ ა რ თ ვ ე ლ ო ბ ი ს 

x skolis me-10 klasi gamoirCeoda megobrulobiT, maRali 

akademiuri moswrebiT, gansakuTrebuli aqtiurobiT skolis 

cxovrebaSi. maTi iniciativiT, skolis TviTmmarTvelobaSi 

Rirseuli kandidatebis arCevisaTvis moewyo Sexvedrebi da 

saubrebi klasebTan TviTmmarTvelobis mniSvnelobisa da arsis 

gaazrebisaTvis. maTi damsaxureba iyo, rom x skolis moswavleTa 

TviTmmarTveloba gamoirCeoda mTel raionSi. 

me-10 klasi xSirad awyobda miznobriv eqskursiebs. eswrebodnen 

speqtaklebsa da SemoqmedebiT saRamoebs, romlis Semdegac 

klaselebi erTad ganixilavdnen speqtaklebs, erTmaneTs 

uziarebdnen TavianT STabeWdilebebs. isini SemoqmedebiTi 

saRamoebis mowyobis aqtiuri iniciatorebi iyvnen skolaSi. 

moswavleebi nebayoflobiT, TavianTi SesaZleblobebidan 

gamomdinare, iRebdnen pasuxismgeblobas, Tanaklaselebs daeZliaT 

swavlaSi arsebuli sxvadasxva problema. maTi iniciativiT, 

moswavleTa TviTmmarTveloba xSirad atarebda sportul 

Sejibrebebs, rac gantvirTvis kargi saSualeba iyo. 

me-10 klasis moswavleebi miiswrafvodnen, skolaSi yofiliyvnen 

gamorCeulebi, risTvisac SemuSavebuli hqondaT klasis 

Sinaganawesi. 


წ ა რ მ ა ტ ე ბ ა შ ი 

1. SeafaseT me-10 klasis moswavleTa saqmianoba da ganmarteT, 

romel samarTlebriv normebs exmianeboda maTi saqmianoba? 

2. gaaanalizeT aRniSnuli situacia da axseniT, ra iyo maTi 

warmatebis mizezi? 




1. me-10 klasis moswavleTa aqtiuri monawileoba problemebis 

gadawyvetaSi mianiSnebs maTSi samoqalaqo cnobiere bis 


maRal doneze. moswavleebs TviTmmarTvelobis muSaobaSi 

mo nawileobis ufleba ganpirobebulia zogadi ganaTlebis Se sa- 

xeb saqarTvelos kanonis 47-e muxlis pirveli punqtiT. 

2. klasis saqmianoba pirdapir Tu iribad exmianeba Semdeg 

samarTlebriv normebs: gaerTianebis Tavisuflebis (zogadi 

ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis muxli 8/punqti 1, mux- 

li 16/punqti 1, 2, 3), Sekrebis Tavisuflebis (zogadi ganaTlebis 

Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis muxli 15/punqti 1, 2, 3), neitra- 

lurobisa da aradiskriminaciulobis (zogadi ganaTlebis Se sa- 

xeb saqarTvelos kanonis muxli 13/punqti 5,6), informaciis 

xelmisawvdomobisa (saqarTvelos kanoni zogadi ganaTle bis 

Sesaxeb, muxli 10/punqti 1, 2, 3; 11/2) da gamoxatvis Tavisuf- 

lebis Se saxeb (zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 

muxli 14/punqti 1, 2). 

3. klasis warmatebis safuZveli iyo monawileobis maRali 

motivacia, samoqalaqo aqtiuroba, gunduroba, klasis inte- 

resebidan gamomdinare, sworad SemuSavebuli Sinaganawesi, 

mizandasaxuloba, moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis muSaobaSi 

aqtiuri monawileoba, funqciebis sworad gadanawileba, pa su- 

xismgebloba da is, rom klass isini moiazrebdnen, rogorc Tana- 

moazreTa gaerTianebas. 


moswavlem mobiluriT gadaiRo klasSi Sesvenebis dros 

momxdari Zaladoba – uwyinari Widaobis dros dazianda ram- 

denime merxi. es masala moswavlem ganaTavsa popularul veb- 

gverdze, sadac miuTiTa skolis dasaxeleba. masala skolis 

warmomadgenlebma naxes, rasac didi aRSfoTeba mohyva. 

aRniSnul faqtTan dakavSirebiT, moswavleTa TviTmmar- 

TvelobaSi araerTgvari damokidebuleba gaCnda. procesSi Car- 

Tuli pedagogebi moswavlis dasjas moiTxovdnen, rameTu, maTi 

azriT, moswavlem skolis avtoriteti Selaxa. igive pozicia 

gaiziares klasis mSoblebmac. 

გ ა მ ო ხ ა ტ ვ ი ს უ ფ ლ ე ბ ა 

skolis direqcia gaecno Seqmnil viTarebas da miiCnia, rom 

moswavlis mxridan raime aramarTlzomier qmedebas adgili 

ar hqonia, rasac ar daeTanxma maswavleblebis erTi jgufi da 

sa kiT xi Sesaswavlad sameurveo sabWos winaSe daayena. 

53


1. rogor fiqrobT, moswavlis mxridan hqonda Tu ara adgili raime saxis dar- 

Rvevas? 

2. ras fiqrobT pedagogebis, mSoblebisa da direqciis poziciebsa da qmedebebze? 

3. ramdenad safuZvliani iyo sameurveo sabWos winaSe sakiTxis dayeneba? 




1. moswavlis mxridan raime samarTlebrivi normis darRve- 

vas adgili ar hqonia, rameTu man gamoiyena zogadi ganaTlebis 

Se sa xeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-14 muxliT gansazRvruli gamo- 

xat vis ufleba. 

2. pedagogebma da mSoblebma sakiTxi ganixiles arasamar- 

Tlebriv WrilSi, riTac samarTlebrivi cnobierebis deficiti 

gamovlinda. 


3. sameurveo sabWos winaSe maswavleblebis mxridan sakiT- 

xis dayeneba usafuZvlo iyo, rameTu savarjiSoSi ar Cans, rom 

direqciam aramarTlzomieri qmedebis raime faqti damala an 

darRvevis ignorireba moaxdina. 

დ ი რ ე ქ ტ ო რ ი ს რ ო ლ ი თ ვ ი თ მ მ ა რ თ ვ ე ლ ო ბ ი ს 

რ ე ა ლ ი ზ ე ბ ა შ ი 

q. Tbilisis erT-erT skolaSi, ramdenime kandidats Soris 

sameurveo sabWom direqtorad airCia pirovneba, romelsac 

ori wlis damTavrebuli hqonda prestiJuli universiteti, 

perspeqtiuli axalgazrda Canda da, amave dros, kandidatebs 

Soris skolis ganviTarebis saukeTeso gegma warmoadgina. 

axlad arCeuli direqtori gaecno pedagogebs da axali sas- 

wavlo wlidan xelSekrulebebi gaaforma maTTan. man yovel- 

gvari axsna-ganmartebisa da mizezis gareSe 6 Tvis Semdeg gaaTa- 

visufla moadgileebi da buRalteri. pedagogiurma sabWom axal 

saswavlo wels airCia axali Tavmjdomare, damswre pedagogebis 

xmebis erTi mesamediT. direqtorma pedagogiur sabWos warud- 

gina saswavlo gegma, skolis biujeti da skolis Sinaganawesi. is 


Tavisi gundiT Seudga muSaobas. direqtorma moswavleebs Soris 

didi pativiscema daimsaxura. moswavleebi, sxvadasxva sakiTxis 

mosagvareblad, xSirad mimarTavdnen mas. gansakuTrebiT xSirad 

iTxovdnen eqskursiebis dafinansebas da isic skolis biujetidan 

gamoyofili TanxiT akmayofilebda maT Txovnebs. 

direqtori gaweuli muSaobis Sesaxeb periodulad abarebda 

angariSs skolis pedagogiur da sameurveo sabWos gaweuli 

muSaobis, finansuri saqmianobisa da saswavlo procesis mimdinareobis 

Sesaxeb. 

garkveuli periodis Semdeg zemdgomma organoebma Seamowmes 

skola da, aRmoCenili darRvevebis gamo, direqtori gaaTavisuf 

les dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan. 


1. mocemuli situaciidan gamomdinare, Tqveni azriT, hyavda Tu ara skolas kompe- 

tenturi sameurveo da pedagogiuri sabWoebi? 

2. mocemuli situaciidan gamomdinare, ra darRvevebis aRmoCena SeZlo skolaSi 

komisiam? 

3. Tqveni azriT, kanonieri iyo Tu ara direqtoris gaTavisufleba da ratom? 




1. mocemuli situaciidan gamomdinare, skolas ar hyavda kompetenturi 

pedagogiuri da sameurveo sabWoebi. 

2. skolaSi komisias SeeZlo aRmoeCina Semdegi darRvevebi: 

a) direqtorad unda arCeuliyo, sul mcire, sami wlis samu- 

Sao gamocdilebis mqone piri (saqarTvelos kanoni zogadi ga - 

naT lebis Sesaxeb, muxli 41, punqti 2); 

b) pedagogiuri sabWos sxdoma uflebamosilia, Seud ges muSao- 

bas, Tu mas eswreba wevrTa naxevarze meti (zogadi ganaTlebis 

Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 45-e muxlis pirveli punqti), xolo 

gadawyvetileba miiReba damswre pedagogebis xmebis umravleso- 

biT, aranakleb saerTo xmebis erTi mesamedisa (zogadi ganaTle- 

bis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis 45-e muxlis me-5 punqti); 

g) direqtorma gaweuli muSaobisa da finansuri saqmianobis 

Sesaxeb angariSi yoveli wlis 10 dekembramde (da ara periodu- 

lad) unda Caabaros sameurveo sabWos da ara pedagogiur sab- 

55


იგავ-არაკები 

(სავარჯიშო 3.1, 3.2) 

Wos (saqarTvelos kanoni zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb, muxli 43, 

pirveli punqti, `T~ qvepunqti); 

d) Tu eqskursiebis da moswavleTa sxva moTxovnebis dafinanseba 

ar gamomdinareobda sameurveo sabWos mier damtkicebuli 

biujetidan, am SemTxvevaSi adgili hqonda Tanxebis aramiznobriv 

xarjvas; 

e) saskolo saswavlo gegmas ar SeimuSavebs direqtori, misi 

mona wileobiT aRniSnul dokuments SeimuSavebs pedagogiuri sab- 

Wo da sameurveo sabWosTan SeTanxmebiT amtkicebs mas (saqarTve- 

los kanoni zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb, muxli 46, à~ qvepunqti); 

v) skolis biujetsa da Sinaganawess amtkicebs sameurveo 

sabWo da ara pedagogiuri sabWo (saqarTvelos kanoni zogadi 

ganaTlebis Sesaxeb, muxli 43, pirveli punqti, `g~ qvepunqti). 

3. rac Seexeba direqtoris mier moadgileebisa da buRal- 

tris Tanamdebobebidan gaTavisuflebas, saqarTvelos Sromis 

ko deqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli punqtis „d“ qvepunqtis Sesa- 

bamisad, damsaqmeblis iniciativiT `xelSekrulebis moSlis~ 

SemTxvevaSi, kanoni damsaqmebels ar avaldebulebs, gaake- 

Tos ax sna -ganmartebebi, Tu SinaganawesiT an/da SromiTi xel- 

SekrulebiT am konteqstSi mas sxva valdebulebebi ar gaaCnia, 

magram menejeruli TvalsazrisiT, TanamSromlebs Soris ndo- 

bis atmosferosa da SemoqmedebiTi garemos uzrunvelyofis 

mizniT, umjobesia, rom TanamSromlebma icodnen, Tu risTvis 

aTavisuf leben samsaxuridan. aqve davamatebT, kanonmdeblobis 

Sesabamisad, axali direqtori niSnavs moadgileebsa da buRal- 

ters da, Tu maTTan dadebuli hqonda xelSekruleba gamosacde- 

li vadiT, is aseve ar iyo valdebuli, gaekeTebina axsna-ganmarte- 

bebi. 

4. zemoTCamoTvlili argumentebidan gamomdinare, direq- 

toris gaTavisufleba kanonieri iyo. 

situaciuri magaliTebis ganxilvis Semdeg, winamdebare 

aqtivobis farglebSi, moswavleebma unda Seasrulon 2 savar- 

jiSo (3.1 – igav-araki `ramdeni adamiani iyo abanoSi~ da 3.2 – 

igav-araki `gabzaruli qoTani~). mogexsenebaT, maTi damuSaveba 

moswavleebs saSinao davalebis farglebSi daevalaT. amdenad, 

maTi ganxilva diskusiis formiT SegiZliaT uzrunvelyoT saer- 

To jgufis farglebSi da dasvaT TiToeuli igav-arakis bolos 

mocemuli kiTxvebi. 


d a v a l e b a 23.1 

waikiTxeT igavaraki da gaeciT pasuxebi SekiTxvebs: 

• rogori pirovneba miiCnia brZenma ezopem àdamianad~? daasabuTeT. 

• ra Tvisebebi unda hqondes èzopeseul~ adamians? 

• raSi mdgomareobs èrTi kacis~ pasuxismgebloba? 

• rogor gadaWra problema kacma? 

• rogor xarT CarTulebi saskolo cxovrebaSi? daasabuTeT. 

• xom ar arian Tqven garSemo `yvelas~ msgavsi adamianebi? ra Sedegi moaqvs gul- 

grilobas? 

igav-araki `ramdeni adamiani iyo abanoSi~ 

Rirseuli adamiani pasuxismgeblobiT ekideba sazogadoeb riv saqmes! 

qsenofma abanoSi wasvla gadawyvita da ezopes uTxra: wadi da naxe, abanoSi bevri 

xalxia Tu arao. 

dabrunda ezope da uTxra: mivedi da iq erTaderTi adamiani vnaxeo. 

qsenofs gauxarda, wavida abanoSi da ras xedavs?! iqauroba savsea xalxiT. 

dabrunda da ezopes usayvedura, – ratom momatyueo. 

– tyuili namdvilad ar miTqvams. abanos win qva egdo. vinc ki gamoiara, yvelam fexi 

wamohkra, yuradReba aravin miaqcia da gza ganagrZo. mxolod erTi kaci moiqca sxvagvarad: 

qvas fexi rom wamohkra, aiRo da gadaagdo. hoda, mec amitom vifiqre, aq xalxi 

bevria, magram adamiani mxolod es erTi kacia-meTqi. 

57

d a v a l e b a 23.2 

igav-araki `gabzaruli qoTani~ 

yvelas aqvs ufleba, Tavisi SesaZleblobis gaTvaliswinebiT miiRos monawileoba 

saerTo saqmeSi! 

indoeTSi erTi meTuluxCe cxovrobda. ori didi qoTani hqonda ketis boloze bawriT 

Camokidebuli. gaidebda kets mxarze, wyalze qoTnebs aavsebda da ukan brundeboda. 

erTi qoTani gabzaruli iyo, wyali ipareboda da meTuluxCes ad gilze naxevari qoTani 

wyalic ver mihqonda maSin, rodesac meore qoTani pirTamde iyo savse da patrons erT 

wveT wyalsac ar aklebda. 

TiTqmis ori weli gavida da meTuluxCes am xnis ganmavlobaSi mxolod qoTan-naxevari 

wyali mihqonda saxlSi. mTeli qoTani qedmaRlurad uyurebda gabzaruls, Tavi mohqonda 

masTan da ver gaego, ratom ar iSorebda Tavidan patroni aseT usargeblo nivTs. gabzaruli 

qoTani ki guliT wuxda, rom is samuSaos na wilsac ver asrulebda. bolos ver aitana 

mTeli qoTnis damamcirebeli mzera da wyarosTan rom mividnen, patrons mowiwebiT uTxra: 

– mrcxvenia Cemi naklisa da bodiSi unda mogixado. 

– risTvis, raze mebodiSebi? – gaukvirda meTuluxCes. 

– mTeli ori weli saxlamde naxevari mimaqvs im wylisa, rac wesiT unda mimqondes, – 

gulwrfeli sinanuli ismoda qoTnis CurCulSi. meTuluxCes Seecoda Zveli gabzaruli 

qoTani. saerTod, gulCvili iyo da mudam cdilobda, enugeSebina mwuxarebaSi myofi. man 

siyvaruliT gadausva xeli qoTans da uTxra: 

– axla Cven saxlSi davbrundebiT. miaqcie, geTayva, yurad Reba im ulamazes yvavilebs, 

gzis piras rom izrdebian. 

marTlac, aRmarTi rom aiares da gzaze gavidnen, gabzarulma qoTanma pirvelad 

SeamCnia saucxoo yvavilebi da cota xans tkbeboda maTi mSvenebiT, magram male isev 

imaze daiwyo fiqri, ra ubadruki iyo TviTon da kvlav cremlebi gadmoyara imis gamo, 

rom saxlamde wylis naxevari ver mihqonda. 

maSin meTuluxCem qoTans auxsna: 

Sen rom wuwuniT gulgawyalebuli ar iyo, SeamCnevdi, rom is saucxoo yvavilebi, ase rom 

alamazeben aqaurobas, gzis im napirze gaizardnen, saiTac Sen xar Camokidebuli ketze. 

rogor ggonia, ar vicodi, gabzaruli rom xar? magram Seni nakli CemTvis sasargeblod 

gamoviyene: davTese yvavilebi gzis im mxares, saiTac Sen xar Cems mxarze gadadebuli da 

yoveldRe, roca wyarodan vbrundebodi, swored Sen rwyavdi am yvavilebs. mTeli ori weli 

mudam maqvs lamazi Taiguli, rom sicocxle gavixaliso da Sen rom ara, saidan viqnebodi 

am silamazis mflobeli?! da amitomaa, rom mWirdebi swored iseTi, rogoric xar. 

waikiTxeT igavaraki da gaeciT pasuxebi SekiTxvebs: 

• ra aris igavis Segoneba? 

• gaixseneT situacia, rodesac Tqven an Tqvens axlobels raime niSnis mixedviT ar 

migiRiaT monawileoba raime RonisZiebaSi? 

• rogor imoqmeda `gariyvam~ Tqvenze an Tqvens axloblebze? daasabuTeT. 

•ras iwvevs adamianisadmi amgvari damokidebuleba? 


winamdebare savarjiSos mizania, moswavleebma Seafason, Tu 

ramdenad acnobiereben skolaSi, TviTmmarTvelobis fargleb- 

Si, sakuTar adgilsa da SesaZleblobebs. 

savarjiSo ganxorcieldeba 2 etapad, Semdeg 4 Temaze/ 

sa kiTxze. es Temebia: 1) Sinaganawesi; 2) biujeti; 3) saskolo 

saswavlo gegma; 4) saskolo finansebi da/an qoneba. 

pirvel etapze, moswavleebma unda Seafason sakuTar sko- 

laSi arsebuli mdgomareoba im uflebebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb, 

romelic kanonmdeblobiT aqvT miniWebuli skolis TviTmmar- 

Tvelobis procesebSi monawiloebisaTvis: 

1) Sinaganawesi – kiTxvebi: ramdenad icnobT sakuTari sko - 

lis Sinaganawess (aqvs Tu ara skolas is?), rogor afasebT 

moq med Sinaganawess, ramdenad asaxavs is Tqvens kanonier da 

samarTlian interesebs, ramdenad iyaviT moswavleebi Car- 

Tulebi Sinaganawesis samuSao versiis da/an masSi cvlilebe- 

bisa da/an damatebebis momzadebaSi, ganxilvasa Tu miRebaSi da 

Tu Tqven ar migiRiaT monawileoba am procesebSi (ar momxdara 

Tqveni uflebebis realizeba), gaeciT kiTxvas pasuxi – ratom? 

2) biujeti – kiTxvebi: ramdenad icnobT sakuTari skolis 

biujets, rogor afasebT mimdinare wlis biujets, ramdenad 

gansxvavdeba is wina wlebis biujetisagan, ramdenad asaxavs is 

Tqvens kanonier da samarTlian interesebs, ramdenad iyaviT 

moswavleebi CarTuli biujetis samuSao versiis da/an masSi 

cvlilebebis momzadebaSi, ganxilvasa Tu miRebaSi da Tu Tqven 

ar migiRiaT monawileoba am procesebSi (ar momxdara Tqveni 

uflebebis realizeba) gaeciT kiTxvas pasuxi – ratom? 

3) saskolo saswavlo gegma – kiTxvebi: ramdenad icnobT sas- 

kolo saswavlo gegmas, ramdenad asaxavs is Tqvens kanonier 

da samarTlian interesebs, ramdenad iyaviT moswavleebi Car- 

Tulebi saskolo saswavlo gegmis momzadebis, ganxilvisa Tu 

miRebis procesebSi da Tu Tqven monawileoba ar migiRiaT am 

procesebSi (ar momxdara Tqveni uflebebis realizeba), gaeciT 

kiTxvas pasuxi – ratom? 

4) saskolo finansebi da/an qoneba – kiTxvebi: ramdenad 

icnobT skolis finansebisa da qonebis marTvis Sesaxeb anga- 

riSebs, rogor afasebT maT, ramdenad aris isini informaciuli 

da TqvenTvis gasagebi, ramdenad iyaviT moswavleebi CarTulebi 

aRniSnuli angariSebis ganxilvis procesSi da Tu ara (ar gangi- 

xorcielebiaT sakuTari uflebebis realizeba), gaeciT kiTxvas 

pasuxi – ratom? 


თვითმმართველობაში 

საკუთარი შესაძლებლობე- 

ბის რეალიზების შეფასება 


59





savarjiSos Sesrulebis meore etapze mcire jgufebma unda 

moaxdinon sakuTari jgufis Sedegebis prezentacia. 

SeaxseneT moswavleebs, rom maT mier SemuSavebuli daskvnebi/ 

prezentaciebi Seinaxon, radgan maTze muSaobas erT-erT mom- 

devno gakveTilze gaagrZeleben. 

gakveTilis bolos Tqven unda uzrunvelyoT moswavleebis 

mier gakveTilis Sejameba da Sefaseba, bolos Tqven unda misceT 

davalebebi individualuri muSaobisaTvis. 


1. Tema #4-is gacnoba (TviTmmarTvelobis praqtikuli gan- 

xorcieleba) – mTliani masalis gacnoba/ Teoriuli nawilis 

damuSaveba; 

2. savarjiSo 4.1-isa da 4.2-is damuSaveba/Sesruleba – indi- 

vidualuri muSaoba; 


muSaoba jgufebSi. 


T e m a 

4 

oqtomberi

TviTmmarTvelobis praqtikuli 

ganxorcieleba

T e m a 

4 





64 Tema 4. TviTmmarTvelobis praqtikuli ganxorcieleba 


praqtikuli ganxorcieleba 

mocemul gakveTilze Tqveni amocanaa moswavleebisaTvis 

TviTmmarTvelobis praqtikuli realizebis sakiTxebis gac- 

noba, rac gulisxmobs moswavlis mier pasuxismgeblobis aRe- 

bisa da problemis gadaWris unaris gamomuSavebas. mocemuli 

gakveTilis SemoTavazebuli gegma Semdegnairad gamoiyureba: 

მეოთხე გაკვეთილი 



Tema 4. TviTmmarTvelobis praqtikuli ganxorcieleba-Teoriuli 


4.1. moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis praqtikuli saqmianobis diapazoni; 

4.2. saqmianobis dagegmva; 4.3. moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis 

struqtura; 4.4. moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis muSaobis regulacia; 

4.5. TviTmmar Tvelobis saqmianoba / advokatirebis kampania. 

davaleba 4.1-is Sesruleba (advokatirebis kampaniis dagegmva) 35 wuTi 



prezentaciebi saerTo jgufSi 



Tema #5-is gacnoba 



davaleba 4.2-ze muSaobis gagrZeleba individualuri muSaoba 



jgufebSi 


sasurvelia, moswavleebma tradiciulad gaixsenon wina gakve- 

Tilis msvleloba, Semdeg gaacnoT mimdinare gakveTilis 

miznebi da amocanebi, aseve gamokiTxoT saproeqto jgufebSi 

(savarjiSo 1.4) muSaobis Sesaxeb.

gakveTilze gansaxilveli Teoriuli sakiTxebis ganxilva 

SegiZliaT Semdegi kiTxvebiT daiwyoT: 

• migiRiaT Tu ara monawileoba moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis 

ganxorcielebis procesSi da Tu SegiZliaT ramdenime 

warmatebuli da warumatebeli SemTxvevis gaziareba? 

• rogor fiqrobT, ramdenad aqtualuria aseT procesebSi 

monawileobis miReba? 

• ra xelisSemSleli da xelSemwyobi faqtorebi SegiZliaT 

daasaxeloT moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis ganxorcielebis 

procesSi warmatebuli monawileobisaTvis? 

gakveTilis Sedegad moswavleebma kargad unda gaiTavison, rom 

skolis TviTmmarTvelobaSi monawileobis sakiTxTa diapazoni 

SeuzRudavia da rom SeuZliaT izrunon maTTvis nebismieri aqtualuri 

sakiTxis/problemis mogvarebaze, eZebon Tanamoazreebi, 

Seqmnan klubebi, ganaxorcielon proeqtebi, moawyon aqciebi, 

se minarebi, gamofenebi da sxvadasxva RonisZieba. aRniSnuli SesaZ- 

leblobebis realizebisaTvis maT kargad unda aiTvison saqmia- 

nobebis dagegmvis teqnologiebi, risTvisac maT unda Seasrulon 

savarjiSo 4.1 advokatirebis kampaniis dagegmvis Temaze. 

gakveTilis warmatebis erT-erTi mTavari maCvenebeli iqneba, 

Tu moswavleebi sakuTari saqmianobebis dagegmvisa da maTi war- 

matebiT ganxorcielebis saSualebiT, praqtikuli unar-Cveve- 

bis gamomuSavebiT, SeiZenen sakuTari Tavis rwmenas da ufro 

aqtiurad CaerTvebian saskolo da sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi, 

xels Seuwyoben skolis TviTmmarTvelobis funqciebis rea- 

lizebas. 

aRniSnuli sakiTxebis ganxilvis procesSi sasurvelia, mos- 

wavleebs, saWiroebis mixedviT da SesaZleblobebidan gamomdi- 

nare, dausvaT Semdegi savaraudo kiTxvebi: 

• dausaxavT Tu ara rodisme raime saqmianobis gansaxorcieleb- 

lad miznebi, xom ar CamouyalibebiaT misia? 

• hqoniaT Tu ara mcdeloba, ganexorcielebinaT raime proeqti 

da rogor dasrulebula igi? 

• rogor esmiT, ra daniSnuleba aqvs dagegmili miznebis miR- 

wevisaTvis organizaciuli struqturisa da Sinaganawesis 

formirebas? 

• rogor esmiT, ras niSnavs terminebi: advokatireba, lobireba 

da Tu icnoben am mimarTulebiT ganxorcielebul saqmia no- 

bebs? 



განხილვა (მესამე თავი) 

65


ადვოკატირების 

კამპანიის დაგეგმვა 



skolis sxvadasxva TviTmmarTvelobaSi moswavlis adgilisa 

da SesaZleblobebis Sesaxeb saxelmZRvanelos me-3 Tavis 

damuSavebisas moswavleebma Seasrules savarjiSo 3.3, romlis 

farglebSic, mcire jgufebSi muSaobis Sedegad, Seafases saku- 

Tar skolaSi arsebuli mdgomareoba im uflebebis gamoyenebis 

Sesaxeb, romelic exeba skolis biujetisa da Sinaganawesis 

damtkicebis, saskolo saswavlo gegmis SeTanxmebis, skolis 

finansebisa da qonebis marTvaze angariSgebis procesSi moswavleTa 

(sul mcire, saSualo safexuris moswavleTa TviTmmar- 

Tvelobis Tavmjdomaris) monawileobas. 

winamdebare savarjiSos farglebSi, moswavleebma unda 

moaxdinon erTgvari reagireba aRniSnul etapze gakeTebul 

daskvnebze, Camoayalibon momavlis xedva – ris Secvla miaCniaT 

saWirod da rogor: 

1) Sinaganawesi – ris Secvla an damateba surT skolis SinaganawesSi 

da rogor gegmaven maT realizebas? 

2) biujeti – ris Secvla, asaxva an damateba surT skolis mimdinare 

an momdevno wlis biujetSi da rogor gegmaven dasaxuli 

miznebis realizebas? 

3) saskolo saswavlo gegma – ris Secvla, asaxva an damateba 

surT saskolo saswavlo gegmaSi da rogor gegmaven dasaxuli 

miznebis realizebas? 

4) saskolo finansebi da/an qoneba – ra informaciis asaxva 

surT direqtoris mier momzadebul wliur saskolo angariSSi 

finansebis da/an qonebis marTvis kuTxiT, rogori undaT gaxdes 

aRniSnuli angariSebi da rogor gegmaven dasaxuli miznebis 

realizebas? 

davalebis Sesasruleblad moswavleebi unda gaanawiloT 

mcire jgufebSi. pirvel etapze maT unda Camoayalibon xedva, 

risi Secvlac surT, xolo momdevno etapze unda dagegmon, 

Tu rogor apireben SemuSavebuli alternativ(eb)is (xedvis/ 

winadadebebis) lobirebas, cxovrebaSi realizebas, anu unda 

dagegmon advokatirebis kampania. 

konkretuli problemis mogvarebis saukeTeso gzis gansazRvrisaTvis 

moswavleebma unda gaiazron rac SeiZleba 

meti alternativa, anu bolomde unda Seavson àlternativaTa 

kalaTa~. moswavleebs unda urCioT, rom am samuSaos Sesruleba 

yvelaze efeqturia `gonebrivi ieriSis~ meTodis gamoyenebiT, 

romlis drosac jgufis nebismieri wevri gamoTqvams nebismier 

mosazrebas, winadadebas, alternativas auditoriis mxridan 

yovelgvari dadebiTi Tu uaryofiTi Sefasebis, emociis, komentarisa 

da replikis gareSe, romlebic jgufis erT-erTi wevris

mier fiqsirdeba TvalsaCino adgilas, xolo garkveuli drois 

gasvlis an ideebis amowurvis Semdeg jgufi axdens SemuSavebuli 

alternativebis Sefasebas da irCevs saukeTesos. 

alternativebis SefasebisaTvis moswavleebma unda gamoiyenon 

e.w. `SWOT~ analizis meTodi, rac òrganizaciis~ Sida da 

gare garemos analizs moiazrebs. Sida garemos analizi gulisxmobs 

organizaciis farglebSi arsebuli faqtorebis analizs, 

romelTa klasificireba SeiZleba or kategoriad ganxorcieldes 

– organizaciis Zlieri da susti mxareebi. organizaciis 

gare garemo moicavs socialuri, ekonomikuri, politikuri, 

demografiuli, iuridiuli da saerTaSoriso faqto rebis 

analizs, romelTa klasificireba aseve or kategoriad xdeba 

– SesaZleblobebad da safrTxeebad. 

`SWOT~ analizis farglebSi arsebuli kiTxvebi 

Zlieri mxareebi 

• ra upiratesoba aqvs skolas? 

• ra mimarTulebiT saqmianobs skola warmatebulad? 

• ra wyaroebze miuwvdeba xeli? 

SesaZleblobebi 

• ra mimarTulebiT xedavs skola ganviTarebisa 

da warmatebis perspeqtivas? 

• ra mniSvnelovani socialur-ekonomikuri, 

politikuri, demografiuli da sxva cvlilebebi 

arsebobs an aris mosalodneli, ramac 

SeiZleba dadebiTi gavlena iqonios skolis 

saqmianobaze? 

samuSao jgufSi konkretuli problemis mogvarebis xedvis/ 

winadadebebis anu saukeTeso alternativis SemuSavebis Semdeg 

moswavleebma unda izrunon maT lobirebaze da unda dagegmon 

Sesabamisi advokatirebis kampania, romlis farglebSic unda 

gansazRvron kampaniis samizne auditoria, anu is pirovnebebi, 

romlebzec zegavlenis moxdenasac Seecdebian (magaliTad, am 

SemTxvevaSi aseTi pirebi SeiZleba iyvnen skolis direqciis da/ 

an sameurveo sabWos wevrebi). moswavleebs unda axsovdeT, rom 

am pirebma mxari unda dauWiron maT iniciativas. 

amavdroulad, samizne auditoriaze zegavlenis moxdeni- 

saTvis moswavleebs dasWirdebaT erTgvari sazogadoebrivi 

mxardaWera, sazogadoebrivi azris formireba, risTvisac 

SesaZloa Seqmnan e.w. aliansebi im pirovnebebTan, interesTa 

susti mxareebi 

• ra unda gamoasworos skolam? 

• ra mimarTulebiT saqmianobs skola warumateblad? 

• ra sirTuleebi xvdeba skolas saqmianobis 

procesSi? 

safrTxeebi 

• ra winaaRmdegobebi xvdeba skolas? 

• icvleba Tu ara skolis momsaxurebasTan 

dakavSirebuli moTxovnebi? SeuZlia Tu 

ara skolis sust mxareebs mniSvnelovani 

safrTxis Seqmna misi saqmianobisaTvis? 

67






jgufebTan, romelTac eqnebaT neba, mxari dauWiron imave prob- 

lemis mogvarebas, romelzec moswavleebi imuSaveben. 

moswavleebma kampaniis Sesaxeb saTanado auditoriis efeq- 

turad informirebis mizniT, unda SeimuSaon Setyobineba/ 

slogani, romlis saSualebiTac mkafiod gamoxataven, Tu risi 

miRweva surT, ratom surT amis miRweva, rogor sTavazoben amis 

miRwevas da ra qmedebisaken mouwodeben auditorias. slogani 

unda iyos mokle da naTeli, zusti da mZlavri, damajerebeli, 

advilad dasamaxsovrebeli da mizanmimarTuli. moswavleebma 

aseve, SeiZleba SeimuSaon kampaniis logo. 

jgufebma Setyobinebis Seqmnis Semdeg unda gansazRvron, Tu 

ra gzebiT miawvdian mas samizne auditorias, es iqneba preskonferencia, 

Sexvedrebi, Sekrebebi, skolis gazeTi, vebgverdi, 

skolis radio (aseTebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi) Tu sxva. 

dagegmili kampaniis realizebisaTvis maT unda gansazRvron 

saWiro adamianuri/inteleqtualuri, materialuri, finansuri 

Tu sxva resursebi. yovelive amis Semdeg maT unda ganaxorcielon 

dagegmili kampania, xolo mis paralelurad uzrunvelyofili 

unda iqnas monacemebis mobilizeba da Sefaseba misi 

mimdinareobis Sesaxeb. 

gakveTilis dasasruls Tqven unda uzrunvelyoT moswavleebis 

mier gakveTilis Sejameba da Sefaseba, bolos Tqven unda 

misceT maT davalebebi individualuri muSaobisaTvis. 


1. Tema #5-is gacnoba – mTliani masalis gacnoba/Teoriuli 

nawilis damuSaveba; 

2. savarjiSo 4.2-ze muSaobis gagrZeleba – individualuri 

muSaoba; 


muSaoba jgufebSi.


praqtikuli ganxorcieleba 

(გაგრძელება) 

mimdinare gakveTilze Tqveni amocanaa TviTmmarTvelobis 

praqtikuli realizebis sakiTxebis Seswavlaze muSaobis 

gagrZeleba. Sesabamisad, gakveTilis gegma Semdegnairad gamoiyureba: 

მეხუთე გაკვეთილი 



Tema 4. TviTmmarTvelobis praqtikuli ganxorcieleba – Teoriuli 

masalis ganxilva (gagrZeleba): 

4.6. moswavleTa klubebi, komisiebi/proeqtebis Seqmna; 4.7. moswavleTa 

TviTmmarTvelobebis saqmianobis garemo. 

davaleba 4.2-is Sesruleba (moswavleTa klubebis formireba) 20 wuTi 



prezentaciebi saerTo jgufSi 

davaleba 4.3 – proeqtebis prezentaciebi 15 wuTi muSaoba saerTo jgufSi 



Tema #5-is gacnoba (rogor virCevT skolis TviTmmarTvelobis organoebs) 



situaciuri magaliTebis 5.1-isa da 5.2-is damuSaveba/Sesruleba muSaoba individualurad 

davaleba 5.1-is (sakanonmdeblo testi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebTan 

dakavSirebiT) Sesruleba 

davaleba 5.2. praqtikuli savarjiSo (simulacia) moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis 

arCevnebis Temaze – damuSaveba 



wina gakveTilis msvleloba. amis Semdeg gaacnoT am gakveTilis 

mizani da amocanebi. 

muSaoba individualurad 

muSaoba idividualurad 





69



განხილვა (მეოთხე თავი) 


მოსწავლეთა კლუბების 

ფორმირება 



winamdebare Teoriuli masalis ganxilvis dawyebamde, SegiZliaT 

dasvaT Semdegi kiTxvebi: 

• ra iciT moswavleTa klubebisa da maTi saqmianobebis Sesaxeb? 

• SegiZliaT Tu ara daasaxeloT moswavleTa romelime warmatebuli 

klubi/gaerTianeba? 

• saproeqto jgufebSi muSaobis dros ra gaigeT axali da mniSvnelovani 

zogadad proeqtis Sesaxeb? 

• ramdenad mniSvnelovania proeqtebis Seqmna da Tu TvliT, 

rom mniSvnelovania, gaeciT kiTxvas pasuxi – ratom? 

• proeqtebze muSaobis dros xom ar gaCnda raime klubis Seqmnis 

survili? 

• rogor fiqrobT, ra faqtorebma SeiZleba ganapirobon moswavleTa 

klubis warmateba an warumatebloba? 

mocemuli savarjiSos farglebSi moswavleebma unda imuSaon 

moswavleTa klubebis formirebis sakiTxebze, kerZod, SeuZliaT 

klubis Seqmna romelime konkretuli saproeqto jgufis 

farglebSi. aseve SeuZliaT sxvadasxva saproeqto jgufebis 

gaerTianeba, an sulac maTi Seqmna individualuri interesebis 

gaerTianebiT. 

savarjiSos pirvel etapze moswavleebma unda SeZlon interesebis 

gamokveTa da gansazRvra imisa, Tu romeli klubis Seqmnas 

uxelmZRvaneleben an miiReben monawileobas sxvaTa iniciativaSi. 

mcire jgufebSi ganawilebis Semdeg moswavleebma unda 

daiwyon klubis/organizaciis momavlis xedvis/koncefciisa 

da misiis formireba. konkretul jgufSi raime konkre tuli 

sakiTxis/problemis irgvliv maTi gaerTianebis motivi aris, 

Secvalon is suraTi/mdgomareoba, romelic ar akmayofilebT 

da miaCniaT, rom erToblivad, Zalebis/resursebis gaer- 

TianebiT amas ufro efeqturad Seasruleben. amdenad, moswav- 

leebis winaSe dgas gamowveva, jgufidan Camoayalibon gundi, 

romlis farglebSic wevrebs Soris funqciebi gadanawile- 

bulia, gavlilia damkvidrebis procesi da lideri gamokveTi- 

lia, arsebobs samuSaos SesrulebisaTvis mzaoba da efeqturad 

xdeba Sedegebis Sefaseba. xedvisa da misiis formirebiT, maT 

erTgvarad unda gaamarTlon organizaciis Seqmna/arseboba, 

risTvis arsebobs is da ra aris misi uSualo saqme. 

misiis gancxadeba pasuxobs Semdeg kiTxvas: risTvis arsebobs 

organizacia/klubi? ra SeiZleba gaakeTos man imisaTvis, rom 

xeli Seuwyos im idealuri samyaros Seqmnas, romelic momav-

lis xedvaSia aRwerili; rogor SeiZleba es gakeTdes – misiaSi 

mocemulia organizaciis Sexeduleba am sakiTxebze. is asaxavs 

organizaciis ZiriTad, grZelvadian miznebs, Rirebulebebsa da 

im ZiriTad midgomebs, romelTa gamoyenebiTac gegmavs samizne 

problem(eb)is gadaWras. 

xedvisa da misiis formirebis Semdeg, moswavleebi unda 

Camoyalibdnen, Tu ra proeqtebis ganxorcielebas gegmaven 

da ra gzebiT apireben amas. amis Semdeg, maT SeuZliaT Camoyalibdnen 

klubis Sinaganawesis struqturaze da mis ZiriTad 

postulatebze. 

savarjiSos dasrulebis bolos moswavleebma/jgufebma unda 

uzrunvelyon sakuTari klubis prezentacia klasis winaSe. 

მოსწავლეთა თვითმმართველობების 

საქმიანობის გარემო 

moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis praqtikuli realizebisaTvis 

saWiroa moswavleebs ganumartoT, rom skolis/organizaciis 

Sida faqtorebis garda mniSvnelovania, maqsimalurad 

iyos gamoyenebuli is SesaZleblobebi, romelic gare garemoSi 

arsebobs. am mizniT SegiZliaT gaacnoT ori internetportali: 

1) axalgazrdebis samoqalaqo monawileobis ganviTarebis vebportali 

– http://www.Initiatives.ge da 2) samoqalaqo ganaTlebis 

vebportali – http://www.civics.ge, romelTa saSualebiT isini 

miiReben uamrav saintereso da aqtualur informacias TviTmmarTvelobis 

praqtikaSi ganxorcielebisaTvis. 

71


პროექტების 

პრეზენტაციები 

(დავალება 4.3) monawileobis Temaze muSaobis dros moswavleebma Seqmnes 

saproeqto jgufebi da daiwyes zrunva konkretuli proeqtebis 

Sesaqmnelad. mocemuli savarjiSos farglebSi yovelma jgufma 

unda ganaxorcielos sakuTari proeqtis prezentacia. sasurvelia, 

moswavleebma erTmaneTs gauziaron proeqtis Seqmnis 

procesSi dagrovili gamocdileba, arsebobda Tu ara sirTuleebi 

da rogor daZlies isini, ra gamocdileba daagroves da 

ras urCevdnen sxvebs. 






gakveTilis dasasruls Tqven unda uzrunvelyoT moswavleebis 

mier gakveTilis Sejameba da Sefaseba, bolos unda misceT 

davalebebi individualuri muSaobisaTvis. 


1. Tema #5-is gacnoba (rogor virCevT skolis TviTmmarTvelobis 

organoebs) – mTliani masalis gacnoba/Teoriuli nawilis 

damuSaveba; 

2. situaciuri magaliTebis 5.1-isa da 5.2-is damuSaveba/Sesruleba 

– muSaoba individualurad; 

3. savarjiSo 5.1-is (sakanonmdeblo testi TviTmmarTvelobis 

arCevnebTan dakavSirebiT) Sesruleba – muSaoba individualurad; 

4. savarjiSo 5.2. praqtikuli savarjiSo (simulacia) moswavleTa 

TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebis Temaze – damuSaveba/ 

muSaoba idividualurad.

T e m a 

5

ogor virCevT skolis 

TviTmmarTvelobis organoebs

T e m a 

5 rogor virCevT skolis 

TviTmmarTvelobis organoebs 

მეექვსე გაკვეთილი 

76 Tema 5. rogor virCevT skolis TviTmmarTvelobis organoebs 

winamdebare gakveTilze Tqveni amocanaa, moswavleebma Seis - 

wavlon TviTmmarTvelobis da, maT Soris, moswavleTa TviTmma- 

rTvelobis arCevnebTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi. saxelmZRvane- 

los am nawilSi Cveni mizania, ara marto skolis TviTmmarTvelo- 

bis struqturebis arCevnebis maregulirebeli normebis Ses- 

wavla, aramed moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebisaTvis 

praqtikuli unar-Cvevebis gamomuSavebaSi daxmarebac. 

gakveTilis SemoTavazebuli gegma Semdegnairad gamoiyureba: 



Tema 5. rogor virCevT skolis TviTmmarTvelobis organoebs – Teoriuli 


5.1. sameurveo sabWos wevrTa arCeva; 5.2. disciplinuri komitetis 

wevrTa arCeva; 5.3. pedagogiuri sabWos arCeva; 5.4. moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis 

arCeva; 5.5. instruqcia moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis 

arCevnebis orga nizebisaTvis skolaSi. 


situaciuri magaliTebis 5.1-isa da 5.2-is Sedegebis ganxilva 3 wuTi prezentaciebi saerTo jgufSi 

davaleba 5.1-is (sakanonmdeblo testi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebTan 

dakavSirebiT) Sedegebis ganxilva 

davaleba 5.2. praqtikuli savarjiSo (simulacia) moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis 

arCevnebis Temaze 

2 wuTi ganxilva saerTo jgufSi 

25 wuTi muSaoba jgufebSi, simulacia 

gakveTilis da, mTlianad, saswavlo kursis Sejameba da Sefaseba 8 wuTi muSaoba saerTo jgufSi 

gakveTilis srulfasovnad warmarTvis mizniT, umjobesia Tu 

kidev erTxel gadaxedavT zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos 

kanonis muxlebs: 39, 40, 45, 47; sajaro skolis wesdebis muxlebs: 

4, 8, 10, 13, 14 da debulebas saqarTvelos sajaro skolis 

sameurveo sabWos wevris arCevis, maTTvis uflebamosilebis 

Sewyvetisa da registraciis wesis Sesaxeb (ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis 

ministris 2006 wlis 17 ianvris #N30 brZaneba).



wina gakveTilis msvleloba. amis Semdeg gaacnoT am gakveTilis 

mizani da amocanebi. 

gakveTilze gansaxilveli Teoriuli sakiTxebis ganxilva 

SegiZliaT Semdegi kiTxvebiT daiwyoT: 

• skolis struqturis romeli subieqtebia arCeviTi? 

• rogor unda avirCioT TviTmmarTvelobis rgolebi? 

• romeli samarTlebrivi normebi aregulireben TviTmmarTvelobis 

arCevnebs? 

• migiRiaT Tu ara monawileoba TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebSi? 

daakonkreteT, romeli subieqtis arCevnebSi monawileobdiT? 

• xom ar gaixsenebdiT raime mniSvnelovan movlenas, romelic 

TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebs ukavSirdeba? 

mocemuli momentisaTvis, moswavleebTan erTad Tqven ukve 

gaecaniT sxvadasxva sakiTxs: saqarTvelos zogadi ganaTlebis 

sferoSi ganxorcielebuli da mimdinare demokratizaciisa da 

decentralizaciis procesis winapirobebs, am procesis mimdinareobis 

garkveul aspeqtebs, isaubreT TviTmmarTvelobebis 

struqturebze da maT funqciebze. mniSvnelovania, moswavleebma 

daimaxsovron, rom skolaSi demokratiuli marTvis sistemis 

damkvidrebisaTvis TviTmmarTvelobis organoebis arsebobisa 

da sxvadasxva interesTa jgufisaTvis (mSoblebi, pedagogebi, 

moswavleebi da sxva) Zalauflebis ganawilebis garda, 

gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs iseTi procedurebis arsebobas, 

romlebic uzrunvelyofen moswavleebis, mSoblebis, maswavleblebis 

aqtiur CarTvas TviTmmarTvelobis ganxorcielebis 

procesSi, arCevanis Tavisuflebas, jansaRi konkurentuli 

garemos Seqmnas, piradi pasuxismgeblobis xarisxis zrdas, 

gamWvirvalobisa da angariSvaldebulebis moqnili sistemis 

damkvidrebas. amisaTvis mniSvnelovania, rom moswavleebma 

icodnen, Tu rogor unda airCion an/da rogor SeiZleba iyvnen 

arCeulni moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobaSi. 







განხილვა (მეხუთე თავი) 

77


სიტუაციური 

მაგალითების განხილვა arCevnebis simulaciamde, Tqveni amocanaa, moswavleeb ma 


srul yofilad Seiswavlon arCevnebTan dakavSirebuli samar- 

Tlebrivi normebi. am mizniT gansaxorcielebeli pirveli 

aqtivoba moicavs situaciuri magaliTebis 5.1-isa da, 5.2-is 

ganxilvas, romelTa damuSaveba/momzadeba moswavleebs saSinao 

davalebis saxiT hqondaT micemuli. maTi SesrulebisaTvis 

moswavleebi unda ganawildnen mcire jgufebSi, sadac muSaobis 

dasrulebis Semdeg unda moxdes Sedegebis ganxilva saerTo 

jgufSi. 

ს ა მ ე უ რ ვ ე ო ს ა ბ ჭ ო 

q. Telavis x sajaro skolaSi, romelSic 1500 moswavle swavlobs, 

daiwyo sameurveo sabWos wevrTa arCevnebisaTvis mzadeba. 

18 maiss gamoikra gancxadeba, direqtorma direqciis warmomadgenlebisagan 

daakompleqta komisia da wevrobis msurvel 

kandidatebs miecaT registraciis SesaZlebloba. wesdebis 

Ta naxmad, ganisazRvra arCevnebis TariRi – 20 ivnisi da gan- 

cxadebis wardgenis vada – arCevnebamde ara ugvianes 10 dRisa. 


klasebSi mSobelTa krebebze, romlebsac direqtori eswre- 

boda, Ria kenWisyriT airCies kandidatebi. aseve, moswavleTa 

TviTmmarTvelobam Caatara arCevnebi TavianTi kandidatis 

gamosavlenad. skolis koleqtivma saerTo krebaze sameurveo 

sabWos wevrobis kandidatebad airCa pedagogebi. 

arCeulma kandidatebma daTqmul vadebSi Seitanes gancxade- 

bebi, romlebsac Tan erTvoda maTze informacia: saxeli da gvari, 

dabadebis TariRi, romeli safexuris kandidati iyo, avtobi- 

ografia (CV), 2 fotosuraTi da piradobis mowmobis asli. zogi- 

erTma waradgina saarCevno programa, romelic gamoikra skolaSi. 

saarCevno komisiaSi TiToeulma kandidatma waradgina Tavisi 

interesebis damcveli damkvirveblis monacemebi. 

wevrobis kandidatebma da maTma mxardamWerebma daiwyes 

agitacia, magram skolis direqtori zogierT kandidats zRu- 

davda sxvadasxva motiviT, srulad gamoeyenebinaT skolis 

farTi. Tavis mxriv ki sasurvel kandidatebs xels uwyobda 

amomrCevlebTan Sexvedrebsa da diskusiebis warmarTvaSi, rac 

xSirad aferxebda saswavlo process da iwvevda qaoss. 

arCevnebi Catarda daniSnul dRes pirdapiri, faruli, 

Tanaswori kenWisyriT. zogierTi kandidatis damkvirvebels 

saarCevno komisiam ar misca ufleba, moeTxova amomrCev-

lisTvis, eCvenebina saarCevno biuleteni, raTa darwmunebuliyo, 

rom mas mxolod erTi biuleteni eWira yuTSi Casagdebad. 

arCevnebis damTavrebis Semdeg komisiam xmebis daTvlisa 

da Sejamebis dros, sxvadasxva motiviT, SerCeviT misca damkvirveblebs 

daswrebis ufleba. oqmSi dafiqsirda, rom: I safexurze 

airCies 1 maswavlebeli da 1 mSobeli; II safexurze – 2 

maswavlebeli da 2 mSobeli, xolo III (saSualo) safexurze – 3 

maswavlebeli, 2 mSobeli, sameurveo sabWoSi moswavleTa mxridan 

Sevida saSualo safexuris moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis 

Tav mjdomared arCeuli moswavle, aseve sameurveo sabWoSi 

Se vida ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministrosa da adgilob- 

rivi TviTmmarTvelobis TiTo-TiTo warmomadgeneli. 

axlad arCeuli sameurveo sabWo maleve Seikriba da wevrebis 

1/3-is xmebiT sami wlis vadiT airCia disciplinuri komitetis 

wevrebi: 1 mSobeli, 1 pedagogi da 1 saSualo safexuris moswavle. 

garkveuli periodis Semdeg ganaTlebis saministroSi erT- 

maneTisgan damoukideblad Sevida mSoblebisa da pedagogebis 

saCivari Telavis x skolaSi sameurveo sabWos wevrTa arCevnebze 

darRvevebis Sesaxeb, sadac aseve dafiqsirebuli iyo direq- 

toris mxridan misTvis sasurveli kandidatebis arCevisaTvis 

xelSewyobis faqtebi. 

gamoiyo komisia saCivarSi dafiqsirebuli sakiTxebis Sesas- 

wavlad, romlis mier momzadebuli daskvnis safuZvelze gauq- 

mda aRniSnul skolaSi Catarebuli arCevnebis Sedegebi da dai- 

niSna xelaxali arCevnebi. 


1. warmoidgineT, rom xarT komisiis wevri, aRmoCenil darRve vebs 

gausviT erTi xazi, xolo kanonier qmedebebs – ori. 

2. ra sanqciebs gamoiyenebT, garda arCevnebis Sedegebis gauqmebisa, 

darRvevebis aRmoCenisas. 




I. winamdebare situaciuri magaliTis farglebSi SegviZlia 

gamovyoT Semdegi darRvevebi: direqtorma direqciis warmo- 

madgenlebisagan daakompleqta komisia; direqtori eswreboda 

79


klasebSi mSobelTa kandidatebis arCevis mizniT organizebul 

krebebs; kandidatebi airCies Ria kenWisyriT; winasaarCevno 

agitacias xeli SeuSala; direqtorisTvis sasurvel kandi- 

dats xels uwyobdnen, rac iwvevda saswavlo procesis CaSlas; 

saarCevno komisiam ufleba ar misca arasasurveli kandidatis 

damkvirvebels, moeTxova, amomrCevlisTvis eCvenebina saar- 

Cevno biuleteni; saarCevno komisiam xmebis daTvlisa da Sejame- 

bis dros SerCeviT misca damkvirveblebs daswrebis ufleba; 

saSualo safexurze airCies sami maswavlebeli (kanoniT unda 

yofiliyo ori); disciplinuri komiteti arCeul iqna sami wlis 

vadiT (unda yofiliyo erTi wlis vadiT). 


kanonieri gaxldaT Semdegi qmedebebi: arCevnebisa da gan- 

cxadebis wardgenis vada; ganacxadis dadgenil vadebSi Setana 

da TandarTuli informaciis srulyofileba; TiToeuli kandi- 

datis mier Tavisi interesebis damcveli damkvirveblis wardge- 

na; arCevnebis Catareba daniSnul dRes pirdapiri, faruli, 

Ta naswori kenWisyriT; dawyebiT da sabazo safexurze wevrebis 

arCeva – ori maswavlebeli – ori mSobeli, moswavleTa warmo- 

madgenlis arCeva; ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministrosa da 

adgilobrivi mmarTvelobis warmomadgenlebis Careva sameur- 

veo sabWoSi; disciplinuri komitetis wevrebi: erTi mSobeli, 

erTi pedagogi da erTi saSualo safexuris moswavle. 

II. arCevnebis Sedegebis gauqmebis garda logikurad dadge- 

boda direqtoris Tanamdebobidan gadayenebis sakiTxi. 

მ ო ს წ ა ვ ლ ე თ ა თ ვ ი თ მ მ ა რ თ ვ ე ლ ო ბ ი ს ა რ ჩ ე ვ ა 

q. siRnaRis erT-erT skolaSi swavla 15 seqtembers daiwyo. 

swavlis dawyebidan erTi Tvis Semdeg VIII – IX klasis moswavleeb- 

ma gadawyvites, CaetarebinaT saskolo turniri mini-fexburTsa 

da kalaTburTSi, magram gairkva, rom skolaSi ar iyo arCeuli 

axali TviTmmarTveloba da wina wels arCeulma wevrebma uari 

Tqves saorganizacio samuSaoebis Catarebaze. 

imis gamo, rom turnirSi monawileoba TviTonac undodaT, 

aRniSnuli klasebis moswavleebma Camoayalibes sainiciativo 

jgufi, klasebSi Caatares krebebi arCevnebisaTvis kandidate- 

bis gamosavlenad. arCeulma kandidatebma registracia gaiares 

arCevnebis wina dRes, zogma klasis damrigebelTan, zogma ki – 

skolis direqtorTan. 

moswavleebi xalisiT CaerTvnen winasaarCevno kampaniaSi,

awyobdnen diskusiebs, kedelze akravdnen kandidatis programas, 

organizebas ukeTebdnen amomrCevel moswavleebTan 

Sexvedrebs. me-7– me-12 klasebidan dasaxelebuli kandidatebis 

arCevnebi Catarda noembris bolos da axlad arCeulma TviTmmarTvelobam 

ori kviris Semdeg airCia Tavmjdomare, wevrebis 

1/3-is xmebis kenWisyriT. sabazo da saSualo safexuris Tavmjdomareebi 

moemzadnen sameurveo sabWos muSaobaSi CarTvisa 

da moswavleTa interesebis dacvisaTvis. 

moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobam turniri dekemberSi Caatara, 

magram masSi, miuxedavad adrindeli mondomebisa, yvela 

klass ar miuRia monawileoba, radgan isini dakavebulebi iyvnen 

saaxalwlo karnavalis mowyobiT. 


1. Tqveni azriT, kanonieradaa Tu ara arCeuli skolis TviT mmarTveloba? 

cal-calke amoiwereT darRvevebi da swori qmedebebi. 

2. ra samarTlebriv uzustobebs/gadacdomebs hqonda adgili mocemul 

si tuaciaSi? 

3. ra samarTlebrivi gza arsebobda turniris operatiulad CatarebisaTvis? 




1. skolis moswavleTa TviTmmarTveloba darRveviT iqna 

arCeuli. 

darRveva: 

kandidatebma registracia gaiares arCevnebis wina dRes; 

registracia gaiares direqtorTan maSin, rodesac arsebobs 

damrigebeli; droulad ar iqna (swavlis dawyebidan erTi Tvis 

vadaSi) arCeuli moswavleTa TviTmmarTveloba; moswavleTa 

axlad arCeuli TviTmmarTvelobis mier Tavmjdomare ori 

kviris Semdeg airCies, nacvlad Svidi dRis vadisa; TviTmmar- 

Tvelobis wevrebis 1/3 xmebis kenWisyriT airCies (unda aerCia 

siiTi Semadgenlobis umravlesobas); sameurveo sabWos muSaobaSi 

sabazo safexuris moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis Tavmjdo 

mare CaerTo. 

kanonieri qmedeba: 

registraciis gavla klasis damrigebelTan; sabazo da saSualo 

safexurze arCevnebisaTvis sainiciativo jgufis Seqmna; 

81


საკანონმდებლო ტესტი 


kandidatebis SesarCevad krebebis Catareba; agitaciis gaweva; 

sabazo safexuris moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis Tavmjdomaris 

CarTva sameurveo sabWos muSaobaSi. 

2. moswavleebs aRniSnuli RonisZiebebis organizebisaTvis 

ar moeTxovebaT moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis nebarTva an 

CarTva, maT SeeZloT miemarTaT TxovniT direqciisaTvis. 

winamdebare aqtivobis farglebSi gakveTilis msvlelobisas 

moswavleebma unda ganixilon sakanonmdeblo testis saxiT 

momzadebuli savarjiSo 5.1-is Sedegebi. ramdenadac maTi 

damuSaveba maT saSinao davalebis saxiT evalebodaT, procesi 

warimarTeba saerTo jgufSi. 

winamdebare savarjiSo emsaxureba sajaro skolaSi TviTmmarTvelobis 

organoebis arCevnebis maregulirebeli samar- 

Tlebrivi normebis Sesaxeb codnis gamyarebas. 

savarjiSo momzadebulia testuri formiT, sadac mocemulia 

2 tipis testuri davalebebi: 1) SesaZlo erTi swori pasuxiT 

(qvemoT mocemul savarjiSoebSi SemoTavazebuli variantebidan 

mxolod erTia swori versia, guldasmiT waikiTxeT savarjiSo 

da gamoicaniT swori pasuxi); 2) erTze meti swori pasuxiT (qvemoT 

mocemul pasuxebSi erTze meti swori pasuxia, gamoicaniT 

isini). 

1. sameurveo sabWos Tavmjdomared SeiZleba arCeuli iyos: 

a) mSobeli; 

b) maswavlebeli; 

g) moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis warmomadgeneli; 

d) saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros 

warmomadgeneli; 

e) adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis warmomadgeneli. 


punqti 5. 

2. moswavleebi TavianT warmomadgenlebs TviTmmarTvelobaSi 

irCeven: 

a) akademiuri da disciplinuri maCveneblebis safuZvelze; 

b) Ria kenWisyriT; 

g) klasebis mixedviT, proporciuli warmomadgenlobis principis 

dacviT. 


punqti 3. 

82 Tema 5. rogor virCevT skolis TviTmmarTvelobis organoebs

3. sabazo da saSualo safexuris moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelo 

bis arCevnebi, romlis Catarebis TariRs niSnavs sameurveo sab 

Wos Tavmjdomare, tardeba: 

a) saswavlo wlis dawyebidan ara ugvianes 1 Tvis vadaSi; 

b) saswavlo wlis dawyebamde ara ugvianes 1 Tvis vadaSi; 

g) saswavlo wlis dawyebidan ara ugvianes 1 kviris vadaSi. 

• sajaro skolis wesdeba muxli 10, punqti 3 (a). 

4. sabazo da saSualo safexurebis moswavleTa TviTmmar 

TvelobebSi momdevno saswavlo wels sameurveo sabWos mier 

moswavleTa Sesabamisi TviTmmarTvelobis axali arCevnebis 

Catarebamde: 

a) TiToeuli paraleluri klasis moswavleebi irCeven TiTo 

warmomadgenels; 

b) TiToeuli klasis moswavleebi irCeven TiTo warmomadgenels; 

g) TiToeuli klasis moswavleebi irCeven sam-sam warmomadgenels. 

• sajaro skolis wesdeba muxli 10, punqti 3 (e). 

5. sabazo da saSualo safexuris moswavleTa TviTmmar Tvelo 

bebis arCevnebSi: 

a) sabazo da saSualo safexuris yvela moswavle valdebulia, 

miiRos monawileoba; 

b) monawileobis miRebis valdebuleba aqvs Sesabamisi safexu- 

rebis mxolod maRali akademiuri moswrebis moswavles; 

g) monawileobis miRebis ufleba aqvs Sesabamisi safexurebis 

yvela moswavles. 

• sajaro skolis wesdeba muxli 10, punqti 3 (d). 

6. sabazo da saSualo safexurebis TiToeuli klasis moswav 

le xmas aZlevs: 

a) erT kandidats; 

b) or kandidats; 

g) sam kandidats. 

• sajaro skolis wesdeba muxli 10, punqti 3 (e). 

7. skolebSi, sadac sabazo an saSualo safexurze, TiTo eulze, 

klasebis raodenoba ar aRemateba sams, TiToeuli klasis 

moswavle Sesabamisi safexuris TviTmmarTvelobaSi asarCevad 

xmas aZlevs: 

a) 1 kandidats; 

b) 3 kandidats; 

g) 5 kandidats. 

• sajaro skolis wesdeba muxli 10, punqti 3 (v). 

83

8. arCevnebSi gamarjvebulad miiCneva: 

a) klasSi xmebis umetesi raodenobis mqone 1 kandidati; 

b) klasSi xmebis umetesi raodenobis mqone 3 kandidati; 

g) sabazo an saSualo safexurze xmebis umetesi raodenobis 

mqone 1 kandidati; 

d) sabazo an saSualo safexurze xmebis umetesi raodenobis 

mqone 3 kandidati. 


9. skolebSi, sadac sabazo an saSualo safexurze, TiToeulze, 

klasebis raodenoba ar aRemateba sams, arCevnebSi gamarjvebulad 

miiCneva: 

a) klasSi xmebis umetesi raodenobis mqone 1 kandidati; 

b) klasSi xmebis umetesi raodenobis mqone 3 kandidati; 

g) sabazo an saSualo safexurze xmebis umetesi raodenobis 

mqone 1 kandidati; 

d) sabazo an saSualo safexurze xmebis umetesi raodenobis 

mqone 3 kandidati. 


10. moswavleebi, romelTac surT, arCeulni iyvnen sabazo an 

saSualo safexuris TviTmmarTvelobaSi, registracias gadian: 

a) Sesabamisi klasis damrigebelTan, arCevnebis Catarebamde 

ara ugvianes 1 dRiT adre; 

b) Sesabamisi klasis damrigebelTan arCevnebis Catarebamde 

ara ugvianes 3 dRiT adre, damrigeblis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi 

ki – skolis direqtorTan; 

g) Sesabamisi klasis damrigebelTan arCevnebis Catarebamde 

ara ugvianes 5 dRiT adre, damrigeblis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi 

ki – skolis direqtorTan. 

• sajaro skolis wesdeba muxli 10, punqti 3 (z). 

11. kandidatis mxardasaWerad an sawinaaRmdegod winasaar 

Cevno agitaciis gawevis ufleba aqvT: 

a) asarCev kandidatebs; 

b) asarCevi kandidatebis mxardamWer pirebs; 

g) saarCevno komisiis wevrebs; 

d) skolis direqcias; 

e) damkvirveblebs da damxmare personals. 

• sajaro skolis wesdeba muxli 10, punqti 3 (T). 

12. winasaarCevno kampania da agitacia SesaZlebelia ganxorcieldes: 

a) sxvadasxva RonisZiebis CatarebiT (krebebi da Sexvedrebi 

amomrCevlebTan, sajaro debatebi da diskusiebi); 

84 Tema 5. rogor virCevT skolis TviTmmarTvelobis organoebs

) beWduri saagitacio masalebis gamocema-gavrcelebiT; 

g) winasaarCevno mowodebebis, gancxadebebis, furclebisa da 

fotomasalis damzadebisa da gavrcelebis gziT; 

d) kanonmdeblobiT nebadarTuli nebismieri sxva saSualebiT. 


13. winasaarCevno kampaniam da agitaciam: 

a) SesaZloa xeli SeuSalos saswavlo process, Tu is winaswar 

aris SeTanxmebuli skolis direqtorTan; 

b) dauSvebelia gakveTilebze saarCevno kampaniisa da agitaciis 

Catareba; 

g) dauSvebelia nebismieri iseTi qmedeba, romelic xelyofs 

wesrigs skolaSi an zians ayenebs mis qonebas. 


14. TviTmmarTvelobis wevrebi, arCevnebis Sedegebis gamoqveynebidan, 

Sesabamisi safexuris TviTmmarTvelobis Tav mjdo 

mares, romelic xelmZRvanelobs safexuris moswavleTa TviTm 

marTvelobas: 

a) irCeven 5 dRis vadaSi, sakuTari Semadgenlobidan siiTi 

Semadgenlobis umravlesobiT; 

b) irCeven 7 dRis vadaSi, sakuTari Semadgenlobidan siiTi 

Semadgenlobis umravlesobiT; 

g) irCeven 9 dRis vadaSi, sakuTari Semadgenlobidan siiTi 

Semadgenlobis umravlesobiT. 

• sajaro skolis wesdeba muxli 10, punqti 4. 

winamdebare savarjiSos mizania, moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelo- 

bis arCevnebis modelirebis gziT moswavleebSi praqtikuli 

unar-Cvevebis gamomuSaveba. 

moswavleebma savarjiSo 3 etapad unda ganaxorcielon: 

1) mosamzadebeli samuSaoebi, 2) arCevnebis warmarTva, 3) simu- 

laciis Sejameba da Sefaseba. 

Tu ivaraudebT, rom sajaro skolebis did umravlesobaSi 

klasSi, saSualod, 25 moswavle iricxeba, savarjiSos speci- 

fikidan gamomdinare, saorientaciod klasis naxevari uSualod 

CarTuli iqneba arCevnebis momzadebis procesSi (saarCevno 

komisia, kandidati, mxardamWeri, damkvirvebeli) da àqtiur~ 

rols Seasrulebs, xolo meore naxevari iqneba amomrCevlis 

poziciaSi da `pasiur~ rols Seasrulebs. aqtiur rolSi myof 

moswavleTa raodenoba, anu ama Tu im rolis Sesasruleblad 

monawileTa raodenoba SeiZleba Seicvalos konkretul klasSi 

moswavleTa raodenobidan gamomdinare. 


პრაქტიკული სავარჯიშო/ 

სიმულაცია (სავაჯიშო 5.2) 

85

86 

mosamzadebeli samuSaoebi: 

mosamzadebeli samuSaoebis ganxorcielebis etapze moswavleebi 

unda dayoT Semdeg samuSao jgufebad: 

1) saarCevno komisa; 

2) kandidatebi da mxardamWerebi; 

3) damkvirveblebi. 

saarCevno komisiis SeqmnisaTvis simulaciis farglebSi 

gTavazobT, mimarToT „moswavleTa TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebis 

saxelmZRvanelo instruqciis“ farglebSi SemoTavazebul 

e.w. pirvel models, rodesac klasi irCevs komisiis 3 wevrs. aqve 

gvsurs, mogiwodoT, moswavleebs SeaxsenoT, rom aRniSnuli 

instruqcia mocemul etapze (winamdebare saxelmZRvanelos 

Seqmnis etapze) ar warmoadgens Sesasruleblad savaldebulo 

dokuments da misi gamoyenebis motivi aris demokratiuli procedurebis 

ukeT Seswavla. 

mosamzadebel etapze SesaZloa 3-ze metma moswavlem gamoxatos 

saarCevno komisiis muSaobaSi CarTvis survili, romelTagan 

zemoT SemoTavazebuli procedurebis gamoyenebiT unda 

SeirCes 3 monawile. saarCevno komisiis dakompleqtebis Semdeg 

unda uzrunvelyoT rolebis ganawileba da moswavleebis 

mier sxvadasxva mosamzadebeli samuSaos Sesruleba: kenWisyris 

oTaxis mowyoba, kandidatebis registracia, biuletenebis 

dabeW dva, Semajamebeli oqmis samuSao versiis momzadeba da 

sxva. 

samuSao jgufSi, sasurvelia, airCes 2 an 3 kandidati, xolo 

yovel kandidats hyavdes 2 an 3 mxardamWeri. kandidatebisa da 

mxardamWerebis raodenoba SeiZleba Seicvalos klasSi moswav- 

leTa raodenobis mixedviT. 

mosamzadebel etapze kandidatebma unda gaiaron regis- 

tracia da mxardamWerebTan erTad moamzadon/dagegmon wina- 

saarCevno kampania. 

arCevnebis damkvirvebeli SeiZleba iyos sazogadoebis war- 

momadgeneli, interesTa nebismieri jgufis warmomadgeneli. 

savarjiSos farglebSi damkvirveblis roli SeiZleba Seasrulos 

orma an samma moswavlem. 

mosamzadebel etapze damkvirveblebma unda gaiaron saTanado 

registracia da moemzadon sakuTari movaleobis SesrulebisaTvis 

(saCivrisaTvis standartuli formis SemuSaveba, 

arCevnebis Sefasebis kriteriumebis SemuSaveba, Sefasebis 

anketis Seqmna da sxva). maTi amocanaa arCevnebis dakvirveba 

– ramdenad samarTlianad da gamWvirvaled Catardeba is. 

arCevnebis organizeba: 

simulaciis meore etapze kandidatebi da maTi mxardamWerebi 

uzrunvelyofen saarCevno kampaniis warmoebas, romlis das-

ulebis Semdegac saarCevno komisia uzrunvelyofs kenWisyris 

Catarebas. 

damkvirveblebs ufleba aqvT, saarCevno komisiis wevrebs 

miuTiTon darRvevebze, daweron saCivrebi saarCevno proce- 

durebis darRvevis Sesaxeb da daaregistriron igi saarCevno 

JurnalSi, magram ufleba ar aqvT, Caerion arCevnebis procesSi 

da xeli SeuSalon saarCevno komisiis wevrebis saqmianobas. 

arCevnebis dasrulebis Semdeg moxdeba saarCevno yuTe bis 

gaxsna, xmebis daTvla, Sedegebis Sejameba, oqmis Sevseba da Sede- 

gebis gamoqveyneba. 

simulaciis am etapze adgili SeiZleba hqondes saCivre- 

bis miRebas, ganxilvas da gadawyvetilebis miRebas rogorc 

arCevnebis mimdinareobis procesSi, aseve misi dasrulebis Sem- 

deg, SedegebTan dakavSirebiT. aseTi SesaZleblobebis realize- 

ba simulaciis monawileTa fantaziaze da SemoqmedebiT niWze 

aris damokidebuli. 

simulaciis xarisxianad Sesrulebis mizniT sasurvelia, 

moswavleebma airCion realuri cxovrebisagan da maTTvis buneb- 

ri vad Cveuli poziciisagan mkveTrad gansxvavebuli roli. mTa- 

varia, savarjiSos Sesrulebisas moxdes yvela SesaZlo si tu aciis 

inscenireba, raTa moswavleebs mieceT meti daskvnis gakeTebis 

saSualeba. 

simulaciis Sejameba da Sefaseba: 

savarjiSos Sesrulebis am etapze umjobesia, rom ufro 

metad `pasiur~ rolSi myofi moswavleebi, e.w. amomrCevlebi 

CaerTon da detalurad gaaanalizon, rodis ra darRvevebs, 

gadacdomebs, Secdomebsa da warmatebebs hqonda adgili. sa sur- 

velia, rom arCevnebis simulacia ganxiluli iyos moqmedi 

samarTlebrivi normebis gaTvaliswinebiT da SemuSavdes kon- 

kretuli rekomendaciebi arCevnebis maregulirebeli normebis 

daxvewisaTvis. 

gakveTilis dasasruls Tqven unda uzrunvelyoT moswavlee- 

bis mier gakveTilis Sejameba da Sefaseba. amavdroulad, maT 

mokled unda Seafason mTliani saswavlo kursi. 


გაკვეთილისა და 

მთლიანად სასწავლო 

კურსის შეჯამება, 

შეფასება 

87

88 

advokatireba 

gaero 

ganviTarebis miznebi 

granti 

gundi 

disciplina 

disciplinuri gadacdoma 

disciplinuri saxdeli 


ანბანური ლექსიკონი 

sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi Semosuli SedarebiT axali 

kon cep ti, sazogadoebrivi interesebis dacvis meTodi, 

romlis ga moyeneba SesaZlebelia sazogadoebisaTvis 

sasar geblo cvli lebebis inicirebisaTvis. sazogadoebrivi 

interesebis dac va SeiZleba gulisxmobdes 

rogorc organizaciis mier SemuSavebuli politikis, 

poziciisa da programebis cvli lebas, ise – ideebis 

SemuSavebas am interesebis dasacavad, an maT SeTavazebas 

sazogadoebisaTvis. amas garda, sazoga doeb rivi 

interesebis dacva niSnavs sazogadoebis mxriv xmis 

amaRlebas, mniSvnelovani sakiTxebisaTvis Tvalyuris 

dev nebas da, Sesabamisad, gadawyvetilebe bis mimRebTagan 

maTi ga da Wris moTxovnas. 

gaerTianebuli erebis organizacia. 

zogjer moxseniebuli, rogorc „zogadi miznebi“, 

adgens Car Coebs, romlis farglebSic unda gan xorcieldes 

proeq ti. igi gviCvenebs proeqtis mimar- 

Tulebebs. seqtoris an qve seqtoris programis am 

grZelvadian miznebs ewode ba ganviTarebis miznebi. 

mravali specifikuri (an konkretu li) proeqtis mi zani 

uzrunvelyofs proeqtis ganviTarebis (zo gadi) miznebis 

miRwevas. 

is fuladi Tanxa, romelsac iZlevian donorebi garkveuli 

pro gramebis ganxorcielebisaTvis. 

igive jgufi, urTierTdakavSirebuli da gaerTianebu- 

li saerTo mizniT. 

(laT. Disciplina) – mtkiced dadgenili qcevis wesi, rom- 

lis dacvac savaldebuloa ama Tu im sazogadoebis 

(kla si, koleq tivi, skola, Temi, jgufi da sxva) yvela 

wevri sa Tvis. aqedan iwarmoeba sityvebi: disciplinuri, 

sadisciplino, udisciplino da a.S. 

zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebis SinaganawesiT 

gan sazR vruli wesebis darRveva. 

zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebis Sinaganawe- 

siT gan sazRvruli disciplinuri gadacdomisaTvis 

gaTvaliswi ne buli zemoqmedebis zoma.

decentralizacia 

diskriminacia 

donori 

erovnuli umciresoba 

Temi 

infrastruqtura 

interesTa konfliqti 

mmarTvelobis sistema, rodesac centraluri 

xelisufle bis zogierTi funqcia gadaecema adgilobrivi 

TviTmmar Tve lobis organoebs, zogadad, rodesac 

ierarqiaSi „zemo dan“ ufleba-movaleobebi gadaecemaT 

„qvemoT“. 

(laT. Discriminatio, gansxvaveba) – niSnavs adamianebis 

uTanas wo ro, arasamarTlian mopyrobas, gansakuTrebiT 

maSin, ro desac es mimarTulia raime niSniT gansxvavebuli 

adamia ne bis jgufis winaaRmdeg. kerZod, diskriminacia 

SeiZ leba iyos rasobrivi, eTnikuri, sqesobrivi, reli- 

giuri da a.S. 

yvela is organizacia Tu piri, romelic aris Tqveni saqmia 

nobis potenciuri damfinansebeli. es SesaZloa iyos 

ker Zo an saxelmwifo, adgilobrivi an saerTaSoriso fondi, 

saerTaSoriso saqvelmoqmedo organizacia, msxvili 

mwar moebeli kompania (korporacia), sxvadasxva saxelmwifo 

pro grama, kerZo piri da ase Semdeg. fondSi xSirad 

ram denime programa moqmedebs. calkeuli prog ramis 

xelmZRva nels koordinatori ewodeba. 

mocemul qveyanaSi mudmivad mcxovrebi mosaxleobis arado 

minirebuli nawili, romelic umravlesobisagan gansxvav 

deba eTnikuri, religiuri Tu lingvisturi maxa sia- 

TeblebiT da surs SeinarCunos sakuTari TviTmyo fa doba. 

ori an meti registrirebuli dasaxlebis gaerTianeba, 

romelsac aqvs adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis erTiani 

organo da administraciuli centri. 

(laT. infra – qveda, qve; laT. structura – nageboba, ganla ge- 

ba) – urTierTdakavSirebuli momsaxure struqturebis 

kom pleqsi, romlebic garkveuli amocanis (problemis) 

ga da Wras uzrunvelyofs. termini tipurad miuTiTebs teq- 

nikur struqturebze, romlebic sazogadoebis funq cio- 

ni rebas uWers mxars, magaliTad, gzebi, wyalga yva ni lo ba, 

kanalizacia, eleqtrogadamcemi xazebi, sate le ko mu ni- 

kacio qselebi da sxva. aseve SeiZleba iyos satrans por to 

sa Sualebebi, skolebi, fabrikebi da a.S. 

SeiZleba ganimartos, rogorc situacia, rodesac pirs an 

korporacias ukavia iseTi mdgomareoba, romlis gamoyenebi 

Tac SesaZlebelia piradi an korporaciuli sargeblis 

mi Reba. 

89

90 

indikatorebi 

indoqtrinacia 

interesTa asimilacia 

internetZaladoba 

konkretuli miznebi 

konsensusi 

kontribucia 

kompromisi 


aris realisturi, Sefasebadi warmatebis kriteriumi, 

ro melic proeqtis menejers saSualebas aZlevs, Seafa sos 

da monitoringi gauwios proeqtis miznebsa da Sede gebs. 

indikatorebi ayalibeben mkafio kriteriumebs monitorin 

gisa da SefasebisaTvis. logikuri matrica moicavs 

„obieq turad kontrolirebad indikatorebs“, romlebic 

ga moiyeneba proeqtSi CarTuli yvela mxaris mier 

proeqtis gan xorcielebis procesisa da Sedegebis efeqturi 

kontro li saTvis. 

politikuri ideis, doqtrinis, swavlebis mizandasaxuli 

gavrceleba sazogadoebaSi, an sazogadoebriv fenaSi garkveuli 

sazogadoebrivi cnobierebis Camosayalibeblad. 

erebis nebis sawinaaRmdegod urTierTSerwyma, SeerTeba, 

aTqvefa. 

internetZaladoba, rasac aseve uwodeben `kiber bu - 

lings~, eleqtronul Zaladobas, teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT 

Zaladobis ganxorcielebis formaa. moZalades 

SeuZlia msxverplze iZalados anonimurad mag., eleqtronuli 

fostiT (droebiTi eleqtronuli misamarTis 

gamoye nebiT), satelefono gzavniliT, socialuri qselebis 

meSveobiT da sxv. amgvari agresia SesaZlebelia 

SeumCne veli darCes mSoblebis, ufrosebis mxridan naklebi 

kontrolis gamo. 

migviTiTebs im miznebze, romlebic proeqtis farglebSi 

un da iqnes miRweuli. konkretuli (specifikuri) miznebi 

gviC venebs, Tu ra specifikuri Sedegi iqneba miRweuli 

proeq tis farglebSi misi warmatebuli ganxorcielebis 

Sem Txve vaSi. proeqts SeiZleba hqondes erTi an meti 

konkre tu li mizani. proeqtis konkretuli miznebi unda 

iyos spe cifi kuri, Sefasebadi, zusti, realisturi da 

droSi gan sazRvru li. konkretuli miznebi zogjer specifikur 

miz ne bad moixsenieba. 

Tanxmoba sabaziso sakiTxebsa da principebze, ramac SeiZleba 

dasaSvebi gaxados SeuTanxmebloba detalebsa da 

kon kretul sakiTxebze. 

Senatani. 

urTierTdaTmoba, sakuTari da sxvisi interesebis nawilob 

rivi dakmayofileba.

lobireba 

logo 

marginalizacia 

marginaluri jgufi 

maswavleblobis maZiebeli 

misiis gancxadeba 

nepotizmi 

organizaciis momavlis 

xedva 

interesTa garkveuli jgufisaTvis gaweuli Suamdgom- 

loba raime saqmianobaSi xelSewyobisaTvis. 

Setyobinebis gadmosacemad Seqmnili vizualuri 

gamosaxu leba (naxati, foto), modeli, simbolo. 

marginali – sazogadoebis nawili, romelic ar iziarebs 

sa zogadoebis mTavar Rirebulebebs da ar monawileobs 

sa zo gadoebriv cxovrebaSi. 

marginalobis cnebiT, Cveulebriv, aRiniSneba is individebi 

Tu jgufebi, romelTa faseulobebi da qcevis 

mo delebi zus tad da mkafiod ar Tavsdeba romelime 

kul turul sivr ceSi, aramed qmnis gardamaval safexurs 

am sivrceebs Sor is... socialuri jgufis gareT myofi, 

gaZevebuli. 

piri, romelmac dadgenili wesiT gaiara registracia 

maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis centrSi 

da muSaobs zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaSi 

maswavleblis statusis mosapoveblad. zogadsaganma 

naT leblo dawesebulebaSi muSaobis periodSi 

maswavleblobis maZiebeli sargeblobs maswavleblisaTvis 

gaTvaliswinebuli TiTqmis yvela uflebiTa da 

SeRavaTiT. SezRudva exeba mxolod Sromis anazRaurebis 

odenobas da monawileobas sajaro skolis sameurveo 

sabWos arCevnebSi. 

asaxavs organizaciis ZiriTad, grZelvadian mizans, 

Rire bule bebs da im ZiriTad midgomebs, romelTa 

ga moyenebiTac geg mavs samizne problem(eb)is gadaWras. 

Tanamdebobis pirTa mier TavianTi naTesavebis, axloblebis 

mfarveloba; „naTlimamoba“, „mamidaSviloba“. 

organizaciis mier danaxuli sasurveli momavlis sura- 

Ti. is, rac jerjerobiT ararealuria, magram ris warmodgenac 

SeuZliaT organizaciis wevrebs da ris miRwevac 

sa bolood surT. maT gaazrebuli aqvT, rom amgvari 

mdgoma reo ba TavisiT ar miiRweva. 

91

92 

programa 

proeqti 

proeqtis mizani 

proeqtis cikli 

proeqtis ciklis marTva 


programis SemuSaveba xdeba grZelvadiani gegmis erTi an 

ramdenime komponentis ganxorcielebisaTvis dadgenili 

biujetisa da drois farglebSi. programa miznad isaxavs 

ganviTarebis miznebis Sesrulebas. programa mraval 

proeqts SeiZleba moicavdes; proeqtebis specifikuri 

miznebi xels uwyobs ganviTarebis miznebis miRwevas. 

proeqts, programisagan gansxvavebiT, ufro SezRuduli 

biu jeti da vadebi aqvs. is SeiZleba aRqmul iqnes, ro gorc 

gansazRvruli biujetisa da drois farglebSi specifikuri 

an konkretuli miznis miRwevisaTvis auci le beli, 

dageg mili RonisZiebebis erToblioba, romel Taganac 

yalibdeba programa. 

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, Tu ra konteqstSi ixmareba termini 

mi zani, igi miuTiTebs proeqtis zogad mimarTulebebs. 

am SemTxvevaSi, misi formulireba xdeba, rogorc zogadi 

ganacxadisa grZelvadiani xedvis Sesaxeb (ix. ganviTarebis 

miz nebi). aRniSnuli termini, aseve, SeiZleba aRniSnavdes 

uf ro specifikur moklevadian mizans an Sedegs, romelic 

proeqtis farglebSi unda iqnes miRweuli; am SemTxvevaSi, 

misi formulireba xdeba, rogorc detaluri, specifikuri 

da Sefasebadi ganacxadisa, romelic moicavs specifikur 

da Sefasebad kriteriumebs proeqtis warmatebis 

Sesafa seblad (ix. konkretuli miznebi). 

warmoadgens process, romelsac programis an proeqtis 

saw yisi idea gadis Sedegebis saboloo Sefasebamde. aR niSnuli 

procesis sxvadasxva etapi warmodgenilia, ro gorc 

cirkularuli nakadi procesis ganmeorebadi xa siaTis 

aqcentirebis mizniT. proeqtis ciklis idea mdgo mareobs 

imaSi, rom erTi programis an proeqtis Sede ge bi da 

ga mocdileba Semdegi programis an proeqtis ganxor ciele 

bis safuZvelia. 

proeqtis ganxorcielebis procesis sxvadasxva fazis mar- 

Tvis meTodebi, proeqtis Tavdapirveli ideidan dawyebuli 

saboloo Sedegebis angariSidan Sedegebis gamoyenebiT 

damTavrebuli. „marTva“ Seexeba proeqtis ganxorcielebis 

procesSi dagegmvasa da resursebis ganawilebas.

prozelitizmi 

resursebi 

samoqmedo gegma 

samuSao gegma 

slogani 

specialuri zogadsaganmanaTleblo 

programa 

miswrafeba Tavis sarwmunoebaze sxvebis moqcevisaken. 

pi rovnebis religiur rwmenaSi Carevis nebismieri, pirda 

piri Tu arapirdapiri mcdeloba, rac miznad isaxavs 

am rwmenis dakninebas nebismieri saxis cdunebis an 

mo raluri Tu materialuri daxmarebis dapirebis meSveobiT, 

cru saSualebebiT an Sesabamisi piris gamoucdelobis, 

ndobis sa Wiroebis, dabali inteleqtis an gulubryvilobis 

ga moyenebiT. 

aucilebelia RonisZiebebis gansaxorcieleblad. ma Ti 

aR wera, Cveulebriv, moicavs informacias Tanxe bis, 

perso na lis, aRWurvilobis, Senobebisa da infrastruq- 

turis Se saxeb. 

Cveulebriv, samoqmedo gegma moicavs grZelvadian samuSao 

geg mas seqtoris an qveseqtoris programis ganviTarebis 

miz nis misaRwevad. masSi CamoTvlilia ZiriTadi Ro nisZie - 

bebi, maTi ganxorcielebis Tanmimdevroba da mosalod neli 

Sedegebi garkveuli drois farglebSi miznis misaR we vad. 

zo gierTi saagento aRniSnul termins iyenebs proeqtis 

do kumentis samuSao gegmis aRsaniSnavad. termi nebi 

„saqmia no bis gegma“ an „ganxorcielebis gegma“ zogjer 

aRniSnuli ter minis sinonimebad moixsenieba. 

niSnavs SedarebiT detalur, Cveulebriv, moklevadian, 

gan xor cielebis gegmas. masSi warmodgenilia 

Tanmimdevru li RonisZiebebi, romelTa ganxorcielebac 

saWiroa gan sazRvruli drois farglebSi proeqtis erTi 

an ramdenime Sedegis misaRebad. zogierT samuSao gegmaSi 

miTiTebulia is mxareebi, romlebic pasuximgebelni arian 

RonisZiebebis ganxorcielebaze. samuSao gegmis Sedgenisas 

gamoiyeneba cxrilebi. proeqtis dokumenti, Cveulebriv, 

moicavs samuSao gegmas proeqtis ganxorcielebis 

periodisaTvis. proeqtis ganxorcielebis etapze samuSao 

gegmebis Semu Sa veba xdeba regularulad proeqtis 

RonisZiebebis ufro mokle periodebis dagegmvisa da 

monitoringisaTvis. 

Setyobineba kampaniis Temis gadmosacemad. 

gansakuTrebuli, sagangebo daniSnulebis mqone programa. 

93

94 

strategia 

RonisZieba 

Sedegebi 

jgufi 

OBESSU 

UNICEF 


warmoadgens miznis an miznebis miRwevis gzas. proeqtis 

gan saz Rvris etapze xdeba alternatiuli strategiebis 

Se fa seba mTeli rigi kriteriumebis meSveobiT, rogoricaa, 

maga liTad, ganviTarebis mosalodneli gavlena, si co cxlis - 

unarianoba, ganxorcielebadoba (teqnikuri, mmar Tve lo biTi, 

finansuri TvalsazrisiT), survili (poli tika, dainterese- 

buli mxareebi), riskebi da sxva proeqtis Se fa sebis speci- 

fikuri kriteriumebi (mag., si Raribis Semci reba). 

RonisZieba warmoadgens aqtivobas an mcire amocanas, 

ro me lic unda ganxorcieldes proeqtis TanamSromlebis 

mier proeqtis Sedegebis misaRebad. TiToeuli Sedegis 

misaRebad, Cveulebriv, aucilebelia mTeli rigi Ronis- 

Zie bebis ganxorcieleba. RonisZiebebi met-naklebad 

de talurad aris aRwerili proeqtis dokumentsa da samu- 

Sao gegmaSi. 

RonisZiebebis arsebiTi, specifikuri da pirdapiri produq 

ti. RonisZiebebis ganxorcielebas Sesabamis konteqstSi 

Tan sdevs mosalodneli Sedegebis miReba. mravali 

Sedegi xels uwyobs konkretuli miznebis ganxorcielebas. 

„Se de gi“ asocirdeba raodenobasTan. xandaxan gamoiyeneba 

sxva terminebic, romlebic xarisxobriv da raodenobriv 

ganzo mi lebebs aRniSnavs. ix. „resursebi“. 

adamianTa erToblioba, gaerTianebuli situaciuri garemoebebiT. 

evropis skolebis studentTa gaerTianebis saorganizacio 

biuro. 

gaeros bavSvTa fondi.

gamoyenebuli literatura da fotoebi 

1. akademikos ilia vekuas saxelobis fizika-maTematikis 42-e sajaro skola, gv. 19 

2. brZaneba #448 – zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebis sajaro samarTlis iuridiul 

pirebad dafuZnebisa da sajaro skolis wesdebis damtkicebis Sesaxeb 

3. ganaTlebis sistemis decentralizaciisa da marTvis sistemis ganviTarebis proeqti – 

kvlevis saerTo angariSi, fondi `Ria sazogadoeba-saqarTvelo~, 2000 

4. ganaTlebis politikis, dagegmvisa da marTvis saerTaSoriso instituti, proeqti `devnil- 

Ta integracia ganaTlebis gziT~, treningis masalebi, 2008 

5. ganmartebiTi leqsikoni ganaTlebis specialistebisaTvis, erovnuli saswavlo gegmebisa 

da Sefasebis centri (I, II nawili), 2007 

6. gvaramaZe nino, miwiSvili nino, TanamSromloba sazogadoebrivi sargeblisaTvis, Tbilisi, 

2011 

7. gogliCiZe aluda, kobaxiZe magda, lacabiZe giorgi, damxmare saxelmZRvanelo skolis 

direqtorebisaTvis, maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis erovnuli centri, Tbilisi, 

2010 

8. danida, logikuri midgoma: monawileobiTi ganviTarebis moqnili xerxebi, kopenhageni: 

sagareo saqmeTa saministro (1996 wlis Tebervali) 

9. debuleba saqarTvelos sajaro skolis sameurveo sabWos wevris arCevis, maTTvis uflebamosilebis 

Sewyvetisa da registraciis wesis Sesaxeb (ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministris 

2006 wlis 17 ianvris #30 brZaneba) 

10. erovnuli saswavlo gegma, erovnuli saswavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centri, 2010-2011 

11. erqomaiSvili vaxtang, `ra aris samoqalaqo sazogadoeba?~ saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba 

samarTliani arCevnebi, samoqalaqo ganaTlebis biblioTeka, Tbilisi, 1997 

12. zogadi ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebi, 2005 

13. `kompasito~ – saxelmZRvanelo adamianis uflebaTa ganaTlebis sferoSi bavSvebisTvis; 

qarTuli Targmani © 2009 adamianis uflebaTa saganmanaTleblo centri /evropis sabWos 

sainformacio biuro saqarTveloSi; inglisurenovani publikacia © evropis sabWo, 2007, 

meore gamocema, 2009 

14. magneni andre, ganaTlebis proeqtebi: Sefaseba, dafinanseba da marTva, parizi: iunesko 

ganaTlebis dagegmvis saerTaSoriso instituti, 1991 

15. maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis erovnuli centri, skolis direqtoris standarti, 

2010 

16. saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsi, 1999 

17. saqarTvelos kanoni zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb, 2004 

18. skolis marTvis saxelmZRvanelo, Tavisuflebis instituti, Tbilisi, 2007 

19. saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsi, 2006 

20. ùcxo sityvaTa leqsikoni~, gamomcemloba meridiani, 2007 

21. Х. Корнелиус Ш. Фэйр. Выигратъ может каждый. Москва, 1992 

22. http://www.civics.ge 

23. http://www.civics.ge/uploads/library/Instruction%20for%20School%20Students%20Self-governance%20Elections.pdf 

24. http://www.ifc.org/ifcext/gcgp.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/PB4/$FILE/4ConflictofInterest.pdf 

25. http://www.initiatives.ge/index.php 

26. http://www.nplg.gov.ge/gwdict/index.php?a=term&d=5&t=4219 

27. www.obessu.org 

95

monawileoba skolis TviTmmarTvelobaSi

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