Perkembangan Beberapa Indikator Utama Sosial-Ekonomi Indonesia

• Household Member is a person who usually lives in a household regardless of their
location at the time of enumeration.
• Labor force or economically active is population aged 15 years and over who were
working, or have a job but were temporarily absent from work, and those who were
looking for work.
• The concept of working means activity intended to earn income by doing work
or helping to do work at least one hour continuously during the reference week
(including unpaid family worker/s for any economic activity).
• Labor force participation rate is labor force as a percentage of the working age
population.
• Open unemployment rate is unemployment as a percentage of labor force.
• Less than normal working hours (it’s called underemployment) is a person who
worked under the normal working hours (less than 35 hours a week).
• Underemployment is a person who worked under the normal working hours (less
than 35 hours a week), and is still looking for a job or available for work (it’s called
involuntary underemployment).
• Part-time worker is a person who worked under the normal working hours (less than
35 hours a week), but he is not looking for a job or unavailable for work (it’s called
voluntary underemployment).
• Wage/Salary is the income earned by labour covering not only all kinds ofrenumeration
received regularly in monetary terms but also additional cash and other incentives
(such as for transportation, lunch, and other incentives in cash) excluding regular
bonuses, such as incentives for major religious festival days “Lebaran”, and other
incentives at the end of the year, quarterly incentives and other incentives in the form
of nature.
• Literacy Rate is proportion of population aged 15 years and over who are able to read
and write in Roman alphabetical or others.
• School Enrollment is the ratio between the total population of school age group
(7-12 year; 13-15 year; 16-18 year) who attending school with population of school
age group (7-12 year; 13-15 year; 16-18 year). Attending school is someone who is
currently attending primary, secondary or tertiary education package A, package B
or package C.
• Life Expectancy is average number of years that a member of a “cohort” of births
would be expected to live if the cohort were subject to the mortality conditions
expressed by a particular set of “age-specific mortality rates”.
• Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite index of four indicators: life
expectancy rate, literacy rate, average length of school participation, and per capita
expenditures.
• Gini Index is the measure of income distribution calculated based on incomeclasses.
Gini ratio lies between null (zero), expresses ‘perfect equality’ and one (1), which
expresses ‘perfect inequality’.
• Poverty line is the value of per capita expenditure per month to provide basic food and
non-food needs, needed by a person to stay in a proper living condition.
• Poor people is a person whose expenditure per capita per month is below the poverty
line.
• Harvested area is area which vegetable, fruit, medicinal, and ornamental plant of
crop harvested during the period of report.
• Production is the standard production quantity form of vegetable, fruit, medicinal and
ornamental plant based on harvested area reported month/quarterly.
• Annual vegetable plants are plants which are the sources of vitamin, contained
mineral salt, etc, consumed from the part of plant in the form of vegetable and more
than one year of age.
xx
Trends of the Selected Socio-Economic Indicators of Indonesia, May 2011