AvisNr01

;

Org.nr: 980 305 414

Radio Tamil Bergen, Krohnegården 5b, 5146 Fyllingsdalen, Norway.

Bergen Tamilsk Avis - nr.01 - februari 2021 - Njd;jkpopjo; - khjhe;j ,jo; - ,yf;.01 khrp> 2021

tzf;fk; cwTfNs.....

”ehlff; fPu;j;jp”

kupa Nrtpau;

mbfshupd; nra;jp!

NehHNtapd; fpof;Nf VO kiyfs; #o;e;j> fyhr;rhu tpOkpaq;fs; gytw;iw jkjhf;fpa efuk;jhd;

NgHfd; efuk;. gpurpj;jp ngw;w COMPONIST EDVARD GRIEG tho;e;j efuKk; ,Jjhd;.

jkpoHfs; jhk; tho;e;j ,lnky;yhk; NjkJuj; jkpio tsHf;fntd mUk;ghL gl;lhHfs;. me;j

tifapy; vkf;nfhU thndhyp xypgug;ig jkpopy; elhj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w mth md;iwa

,isQHfshfpa vk;kpy; rpyUf;F Njhd;wNt mjw;fhf gy Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;Njhk;.

vJTk; epiwNtwhj epiyapy; md;W FELLES INVANDERE RÅD vd;Dk; mikg;gpd;

mDruizNahL thuk; xU Kiw ,lk;ngWk; mtHfsJ xypgug;gpy; xU miukzp Neuk; xJf;fpj;

je;jhHfs;. mtru mtrukhf $ba ehk; vkJ thndhypf;F md;Nw \\Njd; jkpo; Xir\\ vd;Wk;

Norwegian nkhopf;fhf RADIO TAMIL BERGEN vd;Wk; mofpa ehkj;ij #l;bNdhk;. md;W

Kjy; ,d;Wtiu \\Njd; jkpo; Xir|| ek; xt;nthUtH fhjpYk; fk;gPukhf xypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

rpWtajpy; jPg;ngl;bapy; fk;gp fl;b xU kuj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU kuj;jpw;F xypgug;ig epfo;j;jpa Fl;b

xypgug;ghsHfs;ehq;fs;. vkJ Njd;jkpo;Xirapd;KjyhtJ xypgug;ig elhj;jpa me;j czHTfis

,d;Wk; kPl;bg; ghHf;fpd;Nwhk;. mJNghd;w epiwthd czHit ,Jtiu mDgtpj;jjpy;iy.

RkhH ehd;F tUlq;fs; vkJ xypgug;G gy ,lHfs; kj;jpapy; ele;NjwpaJ. vkJ tplhKaw;rpapd;

gadhf NORWAY murpd; Medietilsynet vk;ik mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w thndhypahf mwptpj;jJ.

,d;W INuhg;gh> mnkhpf;fh> fdlh> mT];jpNuypah Nghd;w ehLfspYk; gy ,izaj;

jsq;fspYk; gy thndhypfs; rpwg;ghf xypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; vkJ Njd; jkpo;

Xir / Radio Tamil jhd; mur mDkjp vd;w mq;fPfhuj;ij ngw;W ,aq;Ffpd;w Kjy; jkpo;

thndhyp vd;fpd;w ngUikiag; ngWfpd;Nwhk;.

mur cjtpNahL vkJ mwptpg;ghsHfs;> njhopy;El;gf; fiyQHfspw;F tUlj;jpy; Fiwe;jJ

,UKiw gapw;rpg; gl;liwfs;> fUj;juq;Ffs; vd;gtw;wpd; Clhf xypgug;Gj;Jiw gapHr;rpiag;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;tNjhL> mjw;fhd ew;rhd;wpjo;fisAk; ngw;Ws;Nshk;. 1997k; Mz;L Kjy; Norsk

Lokal Radio Forbund (NLR) NehHNt[pa cs;@H thndhypr; rigapYk; cWg;Ghpik ngw;W

Press – ClftpayhsH vd;fpd;w milahs ml;ilNahL Njd; jkpo; Xir cWg;gpdHfs; Mfpa

ehk; ,aq;fp tUfpd;Nwhk;.

1991k; Mz;by; NgHfd; efupy; %d;W ntspehl;ltHfspd; thndhypfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. Radio

vos Latina, Radio Irish, Radio Tamil (Njd; jkpo; Xir) Nghd;w thndhypfs; gy Mz;Lfs; rpwg;ghf

,aq;fp te;jd. Mdhy; Medietilsynet jkJ epjpAjtpia kl;Lg;gLj;jpaJ> Fylkeskommune,

Bergen kommune Nghd;wd Clfq;fSf;fhd epjpAjtpapid Kw;whf epWj;jpdH. mNjrkak;

xypgug;Gf;fhd nrytPdq;fs; mjpfupf;fg;gl;ld. epjpneUf;fbfSf;F Kfk;nfhLf;f KbahJ

Radio vos Latina, Radio Irish Nghd;w rpwg;ghd thndhypfs; jkJ thndhyp Nritapid

epWj;jg;Nghtjhf mwptpj;J gy re;jpg;Gf;fSf;F gpd;dH epWj;jptpl;ldH. Mdhy; vj;jid

neUf;fb tupDk; ekJ Radio Tamil (Njd; jkpo; Xir) vDk; jkpo; thndhypia ehk; njhlHe;J

elhj;JNthk; vd cWjp nfhz;L ,d;Wtiu rpwg;gha; ,af;fp tUfpd;Nwhk;. jw;NghJ NgHfdpy;

mur cs;@H thndhypahf ekJ Radio Tamil (Njd; jkpo; Xir) kl;LNk ,aq;fp tUfpd;wik

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,d;W Kg;gJ Mz;Lfs; NgHfd; fhw;Wntspapy; ekJ jkpo; fye;J kyHe;J

fko;e;J te;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

,t;Ntisapy; vkJ ePz;l fhy fdthd \\Njd; jkpopjo;\\ vDk; khjhe;jg; gj;jpupif

ntsptUtJ kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rpapidf; nfhzUfpwJ. mUfpg; NghapUf;Fk; gj;jpupif thrpg;gpid

Cf;Ftpg;gJTk; ,jdJ Nehf;fkhfk;. mj;Jld; ,t;tpjo; %ykhf cs;@H> ntspa+H nra;jpfs;>

Rfhjhu mikr;rpd; Kf;fpa jfty;fs;> NehHNt murpay; fs epyikfs;> fiy fyhrhu

ghHitfs;> ntspehl;ltH jpizf;fsj;jpd; jfty;fs;> Vestland innvandrerråd mikg;gpdJ

mwptpj;jy;fs;> ek;ktupd; ,yf;fpa Mf;fq;fs; Nghd;wdTk; gjpthfTs;sd.

,k;khngUk; Kaw;rp njhlu cq;fsJ MjutpidAk; vjpHghHj;J epw;fpd;Nwhk;. cq;fs;

vz;zf; fUj;Jf;fisAk; vOj;J tbtkhf;fp mDg;gpitAq;fs;. \\Njd; jkpo; ,jo;\\ gpuRupf;ff;

fhj;jpUf;fpwJ.

njhlHGfl;F:

ttoosai@gmail.com my;yJ>

antonipillai@hotmail.com

Tlf: 0047 924 636 74

<oj; jkpou; gw;wpa ciuahlypy;> Gyk;ngau;e;J thOk; ek;ktu; gw;wp Fwpg;gplhky; ,Uf;f

KbahJ. NghUf;Fg; gpd;duhd R+oypy; vOk;Gk; gy rthy;fSf;F ,q;F thOk; ehk; Kfk;

nfhLg;gjw;Fk; re;jpf;Fk; gd;Kf gl;l rpf;fy;fspypUe;J kPs;tjw;Fk; kio tpl;Lk; J}thdk;

Nghd;W njhlUk; Jd;gpay; tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;f Eiotjw;Fk; Gyk;ngau;e;j

mtu;fspd; MjuT ,d;wpaikahjjhfpd;wJ.

Gyk;ngau;e;J tho;e;jhYk;> ekJ kz;iz jkJ ”jha; kz;zhfTk; NtW kz;zhFk;” fUjp gyu;

jdpg;gl;l KiwapYk;> $l;lhfTk; cjtpf;fuk; ePl;b cW Jizahf epw;gJ Nghw;Wjw;FupaJ.

ele;J Kbe;j mNfhu Nghupd; mdu;j;jj;jhy; midj;ijAk; ,oe;J tWikapd; gpbapy; rpf;fpj;

jtpj;J ,y;yplk; Kjyhf ,y;yhjpUe;j gy FLk;gq;fSf;F cap&l;lk; mspj;jhu;fs;. ,d;Wk;

mg;gzpia njhlu;e;J nra;J tUfpd;whu;fs;.

fy;tpj;Jiwapy; ,k;kz;zpy; ,be;J fple;j gy fy;tpf;$lq;fis kPs; mikg;Gr; nra;jhu;fs;

Mapuf;fzf;fhd khztu;fSila fy;tpr; Rikia Fiwf;f ,d;Wk; nghUSjtp toq;fpf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. cly; - cstsj;Jiwapy; xUGwk; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;j gy kUj;Jt

kidfis Gduikj;Jk;> kWGwk; etPd Gjpa kUj;Jt kidfis mikj;Jk; mitfis

,af;fpAk; Nghw;Wjw;Fupa Kiwapy; jkJ gq;fspg;ig Mw;wp tUfpd;wdu;.

rkaj;Jiwapy;> ekJ kz;Zf;F me;epakha; Gjpa tpfhiufSk;> rpiyfSk; mikf;fg;gl;LtUk;

gpd;dzpapy;> jkpo; kf;fSila Nfhtpy;fisAk;> Myaq;fisAk;> topghl;L ,lq;fisAk;

Gduikg;Gr; nra;J> ,g;Gdpj ,lq;fs; GJg; nghypT ngw Mtd nra;fpd;wdu;. ,it jtpu>

,d;Dk; gy tiffspYk; kPs vOe;J rk cupikfNshL tho KidAk; ekJ yl;rpaj;Jf;F

gf;fgykhf tpsq;Ffpd;whu;fs;.

Gyk; ngau;e;j ek;ktu; xU rpyuhy; tpisAk; jPikfisAk; Rl;bf;fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. jkJ nrhe;j

ge;jq;Sf;F> cz;ikahd NjitfSf;F mg;ghy; cjtp mspj;J> cjtp ngWgtu;fis

nrhe;jf;fhypy; epw;gjw;F gjpyha; rpy Ntisfspy; Nrhk;NgwpfshfTk;> vjw;Fk; kw;wtu;fsplk;

ifNae;jp epw;Fk; ,ug;Nghu; Nghd;w kdg;gf;Ftk; cilatu;fshfTk;> kJ - Nghij

Nghd;wtw;Wf;F mbikfshfTk; khwptplf;$ba Mgj;Jk; cs;sij ed;F czu Ntz;Lk;.

jkpou;fSila gz;ghl;Lld; xd;wpj;jpUe;J jkJ tjptplq;fspYk;> Nfhtpy;fspYk; epfo;j;Jk;

gf;jp Kaw;rpfs; jkJ ,yf;if milahJ jpir jpUg;gg;gLfpd;w R+o;epiy rpyNtisfspy;

cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf Nfhtpy; jpUtpohf;fs; msTf;F kpQ;rpa Mlk;gukhf

khWtjw;F njupe;Njh njupahkNyh cjtp nra;tJ tpku;rdj;Jf;F cs;shfpd;wJ. \Mil

mzpfs; Mlk;guq;fs; Mz;ltd; tpUk;Gtjpy;iy\ vd;w xU gioa jpiug;glg; ghly; ekf;F

mwpTiu toq;FtJ Nghy Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. kw;Wk; FLk;g tpohf;fs; Kjyhf xU rpyu; jkJ

nry;tj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk; epfo;thf khw;Wfpwhu;fs;.

mz;ikapy; Flhehl;by; Xuplj;jpy; jpUkz rlq;F xd;W ele;jJ. mjw;F gj;Jf;Nfhb nryT

nra;ag;gl;ljhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. te;j tpUe;jpdUf;F gupRg; nghUl;fSld;> gzKk; ed;wpahf

nfhLf;fg;gl;ljhf Ngrg;gLfpd;wJ. ,g;gb nrytopf;fg;gLk; njhifapy; xU rpW gFjpia-

NaDk;>

xU fpuhkj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;fhfNth my;yJ tWikapy; thLgtu;fSf;F cjTk; tifapNyh

gad;gLj;jpapUf;fyhk;. Nghu; tLf;fs; nrwpe;j ,k;kz;zpy;> mu;j;j ,uhj;jpupapy; Fil

gpbf;Fk; mw;gu;fshf ehk; khwptplhJ ekJ ghuk;gupa ey;nyhOf;f tho;tpy; epiyj;J epw;f cjtp

nra;tNj cfe;jjhFk;.

cjtpf;fuk; ePl;Lk; cwTfNs!

\\ed;whw;w Ys;Se; jtWz; ltutu;

gz;gwpe; jhw;whf; fil\\

(ed;W Mw;wy; cs;Sk; jtW cz;L mtutu;

gz;G mwpe;J Mw;whf;fil) (Fws; 469)

vd;w ts;Stupd; mwpTiuf;F Vw;g thup toq;FNthk;!

-eP kupa Nrtpau; mbfs;.

02

Nå foregår vaksinering av

beboere på sykehjem og prioritert

helsepersonell.

Neste prioriterte gruppe er personer

over 85 år som bor hjemme.

Koronavaksinasjon er en del av det nasjonale vaksinasjonsprogrammet, og kommunene skal tilby

vaksinen til sine innbyggere. Den er gratis.

Hvem får tilbud om vaksinen?

I starten vil det ikke være nok vaksiner til alle som anbefales å ta den. Mange av oss må være tålmodige før det blir vår

tur til å få vaksine. Bergen kommune baserer seg på rådene fra FHI når det gjelder hvem som skal prioriteres først i

vaksineringen. Prioriteringsrekkefølgen kan endre seg.

Prioriteringsrekkefølge for vaksinering

1. Beboere i sykehjem og utvalgte helsepersonellgrupper (startet)

2. Alder 85 år og eldre og utvalgte helsepersonellgrupper (oppstart i uke 4)

3. Alder 75–84 år (i Bergen først 80-84 år, så 75-79 år)

4. Alder 65–74 år og enkelte personer med høy risiko 18–64 år

5. Alder 55–64 år med underliggende sykdom/tilstand



8. Alder 55–64 år

9. Alder 45–54 år

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NehHNt tho; kf;fSf;F nfhNuhzh njhw;W Neha;f;fhd jLg;g+rp Vw;Wk; gzp eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ. Rfhjhug;gzpahsHfSf;Fk;>

tPLfspy; trpj;JtUk; 85taJf;F Nkw;gl;ltHfSf;Fk; Kd;Dupik nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Gjpjhd nfhNuhdh itu]; Rthrf;Foha; njhw;W Nehia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. gyH Nyrhd my;yJ mwpFwpfs; vJTk; mDgtpg;gjpy;iy>

Mdhy; rpyH jPtpukhf Neha;tha;g;glf;$Lk;. tajpy; %j;jtHfs; kw;Wk; jPtpu Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ ,wg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;

Fwpg;gpl;l gpw Neha;fs; cs;stHfs; kpfg;ngupa Mgj;jpy; ,Ug;ghHfs;. capiug;ghJfhj;J> ey;y cly; MNuhf;fpaj;ij toq;FtNj

nfhNuhzh itu]; jLg;G kUe;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs; MFk;.

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nfhNuhzh Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;Nshk; vd re;Njfk;> my;yJ mwpFwpfs; ,Ug;gpd; mjw;fhd gupNrhjidapid nra;J nfhs;tJ

mtrpakhFk;. Ngh;fd; efurig gytplq;fspy; gupNrhjidj; jsq;fis jpwe;Js;sdH.

• BERGEN LEGEVAKT

Bestill time eller ring koronatelefonen 55 56 77 00 for å avtale test.

• FESTPLASSEN

Tilbudet er for gående og syklende og er uten timebestilling.

• SPELHAUGEN 12 I FYLLINGSDALEN

uten timebestilling Åpningstider: hverdager 09.00–21.00, lørdag og søndag 11.00–18.00.

• TESTSTASJON PÅ FLESLAND (BERGEN LUFTHAVN)

• TESTSTASJON BERGEN HAVN

Tilbudet er for passasjerer på danskebåten og Hurtigruten ved ankomst i Bergen. Teststasjonen er i Hurtigruteterminalen.

Takk, bergen.kommune.no


03

Språk, med sine komplekse implikasjoner for

identet, kommunikasjon, sosial integrasjon,

utdanning og utvikling, er av strategisk betydning

for mennesker og planet.

I dag 21. Februar er internasjonal morsmålsdagen.

Vi Tamilene i Vestlandet og på vegne av Tamilene i hele Norge kan si med

stolthet, Tamil spårk er anerkjent som en av eldste språkene i verden.

Tamil regnes som en verdens eldste språket, da det er over 5000 år gammelt.

Eer å ha gjort sin første opptreden i 300 f.Kr. Lieratursamlingen på tamil,

som er et klassisk språk, er veldig omfaende.

Fra Tamil Nadu l Angorwa, Thailand, Korea og l og med l Japan, Tamilsk

språk og kultur ble vekslet imellom landene lenge før koloniden startet rundt

sluen av 1400 tallet.

Tamil er veldig levende språk og med ca. 80 millioner mennesker rundt

verden, snakker denne språket.

Tam (Tham) = Pusten og il = Lyd. Lyd som kommer ut av pusten er det språket

som ble kalt som Tamil.

Det antas at Tamil startet rundt 2500 f.Kr. Det er også bevis at en god del

av andre indiske språkene er også utviklet av selve Tamil. Det er det eneste

eldgamle språket som har overlevd helt l den moderne verden. Det er

fortsa mye talt og et offisielt språk i Singapore, Sri Lanka, imellom er det

anerkjent som et minoritetsspråk i Sør-Afrika, Malaysia, Maurius, Canada og

Australia.

A for Apple sier de fleste. I tamil sier man A for Amma(mor) eller Appa(far).

Tamil språket er veldig mye knyet l tamilenes levemåten fra den dagen man

blir født l den dagn man dør.

Det er totalt 247 bokstaver i tamil språk og det er rangert gjennom en

matemask rekke følge.

Hver bokstav er knyet l hverandre.

En av Tamilenes vikgste personer er Thiruvalluvar, oe kjent som Valluvar,

var en berømt tamilsk dikter og filosof, som har levd mellom 500 og 1500 år

f.k. Han er mest kjent som forfaeren av Tirukkuṟaḷ, en samling kupeer om

ekk, poliske og økonomiske forhold og kjærlighet. Teksten betraktes som et

eksepsjonelt og høyt verdsa verk av den tamilske lieraturen. Denne boken

betraktes som tamilens bibel. Det handler om godhet l alle mennesker i

verden inkludert all levende vesner og naturen. Det som er unik med denne

boken at det finnes ingen ord om Tamil eller Tamiler. Fordi en bok som skrevet

for alle i verden skal ikke nevne om seg selv!

Dere kan sikkert vite mer om boken ved å søke på neet.

Siden den første Tamil som kom l Bergen i 1956 og frem l i dag, Vi tamiler

er veldig godt knyet l det Norske og internasjonale samfunnet, ønsker vi å

påpeke.

Vi takker Norge for sin iniavet for at alle som kommer l Norge, kunne

fortsee å lære og utvikle sine morsmål. I denne anledningen, Tamilsangam

forslår om å oppree et språk råd for å utveksle mer av den intellektuelle

kunnskap mellom Tamil og Norsk.

Vi herved, ønsker å markere denne dagen ved å gratulere Norske alle andre

språk grupper en godt og minnefull morsmålsdagen!

Nanri (Takk), Vanakkam (Det antas at Gud bor inne i hvert menneske)

Av Mackwin Yogendran,

På vegne av TAMILNES FORENING I BERGEN OG HORDALAND.

Leder: Eugine Sebasan, Sekretær: Julius Anthonipillai

ru;tNjr jha;nkhop jpdk; khrp 21

nkhop vd;gJ ekJ milahsk;> njhlu;G Clfk;> xUq;fpizg;G> fy;tp vd gy

$Wfshf nraw;gLfpwJ.

ru;tNjr jha;nkhop jpdk; khrp 21.

Nkw;F Nehu;Nt tho; jkpou;fs; kl;Lky;y Nehu;Nt G+uhTk; cs;s jkpou;fs; ngUik

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ekJ jha; nkhopahk; jkpo; nkhop cyfpd; goikahd nkhopfspy;

xd;whf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 5000 Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhd jkpo;> cyfpd; goikahd

nkhopfSs; xd;whfTk; fUjg;gLfpwJ.

fp.K 300.k; Mz;LfspNyNa jkpo; ,yf;fpaj; njhFg;G cUthfpapUf;fpd;wJ. kpf

ePz;l ,yf;fpa ,yf;fz kuGfis jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;lJ. 14Mk; E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpapy;

fhydpj;Jt rfhg;jk; njhlq;Ftjw;F ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F Kd;Ng jkpo;ehL Kjy;

mq;Nfhu;thl;> jha;yhe;J> nfhupah kw;Wk; [g;ghd; tiu jkpo; nkhop kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk;

ehLfSf;F ,ilNa gupkhwpf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,d;iwa cyfpy; 80 kpy;ypad; kf;fs;

jkpo; nkhopapid Ngrp tUfpd;wdu;.

jk; = %r;R> kw;Wk; <o; = Fuy;. %r;rpypUe;J ntsptUk; Fuy;> jkpo; vd;W miof;fg;gLk;

nkhop. cyfpy; ve;j Xu; nkhopf;Fk; ,g;gb xU rupahd mu;j;jk; ,y;iy.

fp.K 2500Mk; Mz;by; jkpo; njhlq;fpaJ vd;W ek;gg;gLfpwJ. kw;w ,e;jpahtpYs;s

nkhopfspy; gy nkhopfs; jkpopypUe;J cUthfpapUf;fpd;wd. rpq;fg;G+u;> ,yq;ifapy;

jkpo; cj;jpNahfG+u;t nkhopahfTk;> njd;dhgpupf;fh> kNyrpah> nkhuPrpa];> fdlh kw;Wk;

mT];jpNuypah Nghd;w ehLfspy; rpWghd;ik nkhopahf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ”m”

vd;why; mg;gps;> ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; $Wfpwhu;fs;. jkpopy;> ”m” vd;why; mk;kh (jha;)

my;yJ mg;gh (je;ij) vd;W $Wfpwhu;fs;. ehk; gpwe;j ehspypUe;J ehk; ,wf;Fk; ehs;

tiu jkpo; nkhop jkpo; tho;f;if KiwAld; kpfTk; njhlu;GilaJ.

jkpo; nkhopapy; nkhj;jk; 247 vOj;Jf;fs; cs;sd> NkYk; ,J xU fzpj tupir %yk;

jug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU vOj;Jk; xd;Wld; xd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

jkpopy; kpf Kf;fpakhd egu;fspy; xUtu; jpUts;Stu;> ngUk;ghYk; ts;Stu;

vd;W miof;fg;gLgtu;> xU gpugykhd jkpo; ftpQUk;> jj;JtQhdpAk; Mthu;.

,tu; fp.K 500 Kjy; 1500 Mz;Lfs; tiu tho;e;jhu;. mtu; tho;tpd; newpKiwfs;>

murpay;>nghUshjhu epiyikfs; kw;Wk; md;G gw;wpa $g;Gfspd; njhFg;ghd

jpUf;Fwspd; Mrpupauhf mwpag;gLfpwhu;. jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; kpfTk; kjpg;Gkpf;f

gilg;ghff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. jkpopd; iggpshf fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,J capupdq;fSk;

>,aw;ifAk; cl;gl cyfpy; cs;s midj;J kf;fspd; ed;ikiaAk; gw;wpaJ. ,e;j

Gj;jfj;jpd; jdpj;JtkhdJ vd;dntd;why;> jkpo; my;yJ jkpou;fisg; gw;wp ve;j

thu;j;ijfSk; ,y;iy. Vndd;why; cyfpy; midtUf;Fk; cupa caupa gilg;G

MFk;.

1956 Mk; Mz;by; Kjy; jkpou; Ngu;fDf;F te;jjpypUe;J ,d;W tiu ehq;fs;

jkpou;fs; Nehu;Nt kw;Wk; ru;tNjr r%fj;Jld; ed;F ,ize;jpUf;fpNwhk; vd;gij

ehq;fs; Rl;bf;fhl;l tpUk;GfpNwhk;.

Nehu;Ntapy; thOk; xt;nthUtUk; njhlu;e;J jq;fs; jha;nkhopiaf; fw;Wf;

nfhz;L tsuf;$ba tifapy; Nehu;Nt top mikg;gjw;F ed;wp $Wfpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j

re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> jkpo; kw;Wk; Nehu;Nt ,ilNaahd mwpTrhu; mwpitg; gupkhwpf; nfhs;s

xU nkhop rigia cUthf;f jkpo;rq;fk; Kd;nkhopfpwJ.

,d;iwa jpdj;jpNy Nehu;Nt kw;Wk; Vida midj;J nkhopf; FOf;fSf;Fk; vkJ

tho;j;Jf;fis njuptpj;J epw;fpd;Nwhk;.

ed;wp tzf;fk; !

,g;gbf;F Ngu;fd; jkpo; rq;fk; rhu;gpy;>

kf;tpd; rj;jpah NahNfe;jpud;


04

Mugp kNdh[;Fkhu;> n[dpd;ud; tpf;lu;

MfpNahUldhd Neu;fhzy;.

r%f tiyj;jsq;fs; kw;Wk; mjdhy; Vl;gLfpd;w

Mobbing (gfpbtij) Nghd;w jhf;fk; njhlu;ghd

ciuahly;

-A+ypa]; md;udpn[dpd;ud;

tpf;lu;: 25taJ.

Ngu;fdpy; gpwe;jtu;. sosionom gbj;J tpl;L

mj;Jiwapy; Ntiy nra;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhu;

,Uf;fpwJ. ,Ue;jhYk; ehshe;j tho;f;ifapy; mJ kpfTk; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jpf;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

Mugp kNdh[;Fkhu;: 23taJ.

Ngu;fdpy; gpwe;jtu;. jw;NghJ x];Nyhtpy; OsloMet

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; tegnspråk og talking (irif nkhop>

nkhopngau;g;G) Jiwapy; fy;tp fw;W tUfpwhu;.

A+ypa]; md;udp: r%f tiyj; jsq;fSf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fkhd njhlu;G

vd;d?

n[dpd;ud;: kw;iwa ,isQu;fisg; Nghy ehDk; r%f tiyj;jsq;fis

KOikahf ghtpj;J tUk; xU ,isQd;. r%f tiyj;jsq;fs; ,y;yhky;

ehd; ,y;iy vd;w mstpw;F Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,jdhy; ngupa ed;ikfs;

vdf;F fpilf;fpwJ. ,uz;L %d;W tpuy; mirTfspy; ,e;j cyfj;jpy;

elf;Fk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; vq;fs; fz;Kd;Nd nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. ehSf;F

ehs; ,jDila njhopy;El;gk; tsu;e;J nfhz;Nl nry;fpd;wJ. ehq;fs;

ghtpg;gjw;Fk; kpfTk; ,yFthfp nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdf;F vjpnyy;yhk;

mjpf tpUg;gk; ,Uf;fpwNjh> mtw;iw ,e;j jsq;fspy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;

$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vd;Dila ez;gu;fNshL ,yFthf njhlu;G nfhs;s

KbfpwJ. vd;Dila glq;fis NghLtJ> vd;Dila ghly;fisg; NghLtJ>

vd;Dila ez;gu;fSila Mf;fG+u;tkhd tplaq;fSf;F iyf; gz;ZtJ

,t;thwhd tplaq;fs; %yk; ehd; ,jid kpf gaDs;sjhf ghtpj;J

nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;.

Mugp: r%f tiyj;jsq;fs; ,y;yhky; ehd; ,y;iy vd;Dk; mstpw;F

te;Jtpl;lJ. $Ljyhf> J}uj;jpYs;s vq;fSila cwtpdu;fs; ez;gu;fNshL

ehd; vq;fSila gyjug;gl;l tplaq;fis gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjw;F ,e;j

Clfq;fis ghtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd;.

A+ypa]; md;udp: cq;fisg; Nghd;w ek;Kila ,isQu;fs; vt;thwhd r%f

tiyj;jsq;fis ghtpj;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;? vg;gb ghtpf;fpwhu;fs;?

Mugp: $Ljyhf ,isQu;fs; Ng];Gf;> ,d;];lhfpuhk; Nghd;w jsq;fis

ghtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,jpNy epiwa Neuj;ij ,isQu;fshfpa

ehq;fs; nrytpLfpNwhk;. ,jdhy; vq;fSf;F tPl;bNy epiwaNt gpur;rpidfs;

n[dpd;ud;: Ng];Gf;> ,d;];lhfpuhk;> Snapchatt Nghd;w jsq;fis nrhy;yyhk;.

r%f tiyj; jsq;fSila Mjpf;fk; vg;nghOJk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,Nj tplaj;ij

jhq;fs; ,uz;lhapukhk; Mz;bYk; fye;Jiuahb ,Uf;fyhk;. mNj Nghy

,d;Dk; xU ,UgJ tUlj;jpw;F gpwFk; ,e;j tplak; Ngrg;gLk;. ,J

vg;nghOJk; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJjhd; cz;ik.

fhyk; Nghfg;Nghf ,jidg; ghtpg;gtu;fspd; vz;zpf;if $bf; nfhz;Nl

nry;fpwJ. toikahf ,isQu;fs; jhd; ,ij mjpfk; ghtpf;fpwhu;fs; vd;W

vy;NyhUk; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. Mdhy; ,g;nghOJ ftdpf;fpNwhk;

vq;fSila ngw;NwhUk; ,e;j tiyj;jsq;fSs; te;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fSk;

mjpfk; ghtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gij ehq;fs; ghu;f;fpNwhk;. tiyj;jsq;fspd;

tsu;r;rp $bf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. mjDila tsu;r;rp $lf; $l ehq;fs;

mjw;Fs; nrytpLk; NeuKk; $bf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

A+ypa]; md;udp: r%f tiyj;jsq;fis ,isQu;fs; vjw;fhfg;

ghtpf;fpwhu;fs;?

Mugp: ,isQu;fs; jq;fSila jpwikfis ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,e;j

jsq;fis ghtpj;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ghlj; njupe;jtu;fs; jq;fSila

jpwikfis ,jd; %yk; fhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mNjNghy ,jd;%yk;

tpsk;guq;fSk; eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. nra;jpfisAk; gupkhWtij

ghu;f;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

n[dpd;ud;: xU Fwpg;gpl;l Nehf;fj;NjhL tiyj;jsq;fis ghtpf;fpd;w

,isQu;fis jtpu;j;J> ehDk; ghly;fis gjpj;J r%ftiyj;jsq;fs; %yk;

mDg;gp ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. Mugpf;Fk; njupAk;> mij tpl $Ljyhd ,isQu;fs;

jq;fSila njhlu;GfSf;fhfj; jhd; ,e;j jsq;fis ghtpf;fpwhu;fs;. ,d;Dk;

Mokhf ,jw;Fs; Nghdhy; Ng];Gf;> ,d;];lhfpuhk; ,it ,uz;LNk xNu

tifahdJ. MdhYk; ehq;fs; Ng];Gf;if xUtifahf ghtpg;Nghk;>

,d;];lhfpuhik xU khjpup ghtpg;Nghk;. $Ljyhf njhlu;G nfhs;tjw;F>

Nghl;Nlhf;fs; NghLtjw;F> tPbNahf;fis NghLtjw;F ghtpg;gJz;L.

vq;fSila nrhe;j tplaq;fis gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; ghtpg;gJz;L.

A+ypa]; md;udp: ,isQu;fs; jq;fSila jpwikfis ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;F>

mjid tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F ,j;jsq;fis ghtpg;gjhf mwpfpd;Nwhk;.

,ijg; gw;wp nrhy;Yq;fs;?

n[dpd;ud;: ,e;j tiyj;jsq;fis rupahd Kiwapy; ghtpg;gJ xU

fiyjhd;. Vuhskhdtu;fs; yz;ld;> n[u;kd;> fdlh Nghd;w ehLfspypUe;J

,e;j jsq;fis rupahf ghtpj;J> jq;fSila ,irj; jpwikia ntspg;gLj;jp>

,g;nghOJ rpdpkhtpy; $l ghbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F vt;tsT

jpwik ,Ue;jNjh ,y;iyNah ,e;j Clfq;fis ed;whf ghtpj;J Kd;Df;F

te;J ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;.


05

A+ypa]; md;udp: ed;ikfs; epiwaNt ,Ug;gjhf ,UtUNk Ngrpf;

nfhs;fpwPu;fs;. ,g;nghOJ gy rpWtu;fs; ,isQu;fs; ,j;jsq;fs; cs;Ns

tpOe;J fplf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikahdtu;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;L

nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j r%f tiyj;jsq;fspy; ,Jgw;wp cq;fSila

fz;Nzhl;lk; vd;d?

Mugp: Vuhskhd rpWtu;fs;> ,isQu;fs; ,e;j tiyj;jsq;fspy; jq;fSila

Nghl;Nlhf;fis ngUk;ghYk; gjpT nra;J tUfpd;whu;fs;. ,jdhy; gy

jhf;fq;fs; mtu;fSf;F Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;Fjhd; gfpbtij mjhtJ Mobbing.

vd;w tplak; cUthfpd;wJ. xUtiu xUtu; fhag; gLj;Jthu;fs;. ,e;j tplak;

Vuhskhd ,isQu;fs; mDgtpj;J ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. fUj;Jf;fisr; nrhy;yp

fpz;lybg;gJ> me;j egUf;F mtkhdj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJ Nghd;w tplaq;fis

gfpu;e;J nfhs;tJ> ,jid vy;yh ,isQu;fSk; ,yFthf vLj;Jf; nfhs;s

khl;lhu;fs;. mjhtJ ehd; vg;gb mij vspjhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;Ntd; vd;W

cq;fSf;F njupahJ. ePq;fs; vt;thW vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwPu;fs; vd;W vq;fSf;F

njupahJ. xt;nthUtUNk tpj;jpahrkhd kdepiy nfhz;ltu;fs;. ,jdhy;

gy ghjpg;Gfs;> cstpay; uPjpahd ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

A+ypa]; md;udp: gfbtijapdhy; ,isNahu; cstpay; uPjpahf

ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs; vd;W nrhy;fpwPu;fs;. ,e;j ghjpg;Gfis mtu;fs; ntsp

gLj;Jfpwhu;fsh? vt;thW ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;?

Mugp: cstpay; jhf;fk; vd;why; vd;dntd;W njupahJ. mjdJ jhf;fj;jpid

rpe;jpf;fhj jd;ikAk; ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ. mjdhYk; gyu; jq;fSila

ngw;NwhUf;F nrhy;yhky; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,ijr; nrhd;dhy; mJ mk;khTf;F

tpsq;fhJ> mg;ghTf;F tpsq;fhJ vd;gjhy; jkf;Fs;NsNa itj;Jf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mjid vg;gb jd;Dila ngw;NwhUf;F nrhy;tJ

vd;W njupahky; gyu; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j tplaj;jpy; ngw;NwhUila

gq;Fk; mjpfk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ jq;fSila gps;isfs; vt;tsT

Neuk; ,e;j tiyjsq;fspy; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;> mtu;fs; mjid vt;thW

ghtpf;fpwhu;fs;> vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhz;L mtu;fis mtjhdpf;f Ntz;ba

flikAk; nghWg;Gk; ngw;NwhUf;Fk; cz;L. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ehd; Fwpg;gpl;Lr;

nrhy;tjhdhy; ngw;Nwhu; gps;isfNshL kdk; jpwe;J fijf;f $batu;fshf

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Mugp: gps;isfs; te;j clNd NfSq;f. rhjhuzkhf NfSq;f. ];$y;

vg;gb NghdJ> vd;d nra;jpq;f> vg;gb te;jPq;fs;> ,g;gb Muk;gpAq;fs;>

mg;nghOJjhd; gps;isfSf;F cq;fsplj;jpy; ek;gpf;if tUk;. cq;fsplj;jpy;

jq;fSila gpur;ridfis nrhy;yyhNk vd;W mtu;fSf;Fj; Njhd;Wk;.

A+ypa]; md;udp: ePq;fs; nrhy;tJ Nghy; ngw;Nwhu; gps;isfis mZfpAk;

gps;isfs; jq;fSila gpur;rpidia $whtpl;lhy; vd;d nra;tJ?

Mugp: ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ePq;fs; Nfhgg;gl;Nlh my;yJ Fuiy cau;j;jp mtu;fNshL

fijf;f $lhJ. mtu;fSf;F Neuk; nfhLj;J kpf jd;ikahf mtu;fNshL

mZFq;fs;.

A+ypa]; md;udp: ePq;fs; ntspg;gilahf Fwpg;gpl;ljhy; ,e;j Nfs;tpf;F

tUfpNwd;> cq;fSf;F ,e;j gfbtij Mobbing eilngw;w nghOJ

ePq;fs; mjid vt;thW vLj;Jf; nfhz;Bu;fs;> ,jdhy; ePq;fs; vt;thW

jhf;fgl;Bu;fs;> mjid vt;thW ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;fs;?

Mugp: mjdhy; Vw;gl;l jhf;fj;ij nrhy;tJ nfhQ;rk; f];lk; Mdhy; ehd;

vd;d nra;Njd; vd;why; clNd Ngha; vd; mk;khtplk; nrhd;Ndd;> vdf;F

ghlrhiyapy; ,g;gb vy;yhk; ele;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W nrhd;Ndd;. rpyNtisfspy;

mk;kh vd;id tsu;j;j tpjNkh njupahJ VjhtJ xU gpio ele;jhy;

mij ahuplkhtJ nrhy;yp mij rupnra;a Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy; ehd;

vdf;F ele;j gpur;ridia vd;Dila mk;khf;F clNd Ngha; nrhd;Ndd;.

vdf;F vd;Dila ghlrhiyapy; ,g;gbnay;yhk; ele;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W

nrhd;Ndd;. mk;kh clNd ,ijg;gw;wp tptukhf fijg;gJ jhd; ey;yJ vd;W

vdf;F me;j re;ju;g;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jp vd;NdhL fijj;jhu;.

A+ypa]; md;udp: mk;kh mg;ghNthL fijf;f Kbahj gps;isfSk;

,Uf;fpwhu;fNs...?

n[dpd;ud;: ,J vy;yh ehl;L fyhr;rhuj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ ek;Kila

fyhr;rhuj;jpy; mjpfk; ,Ug;gjhfr; nrhy;yyhk;. ,e;j ,lj;jpNy ngw;NwhUila

rpy nghWg;Gfs; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjpNy Fwpg;ghf cstpay; uPjpahf gps;isfs;

jhf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;> Mobbe gz;zgLfpwhu;fs; vd;gjw;fhd rpy mwpFwpfs;

,Uf;F. me;j mwpFwpfis itj;J ngw;Nwhu; mtu;fis fz;Lgpbf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

A+ypa]; md;udp: vt;thwhd mwpFwpfs; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W epidf;fpwPu;fs;?

n[dpd;ud;: ,e;j tplak; njhlu;ghf ehd; gj;jpupiffspy; thrpj;jpUf;fpNwd;.

KjyhtJ rpy gps;isfs; mikjpahfp tpLthu;fs;. rpwpa rpwpa tplaq;fSf;Fk;

Nfhgg;gLthu;fs;> ,jpNy ngw;Nwhu; mtjhdpf;f Ntz;baJ vd;Dila

kfd; my;yJ kfs; Kd;G vg;gb ,Ue;jhu;> ,g;nghOJ vg;gb ,Uf;fpwhu;

vd;W. rpy gps;isfs; tapj;Jf;Fj;J vd;W nrhy;Ythu;fs;. mJ cz;ik

,y;iy. mtu;fSf;F jiyapy; ,Uf;fpw gpur;rid me;j jhf;fk; ,t;thW

ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thwhd tplaq;fis mtjhdpj;jhy; ngw;Nwhu; kpf

Kf;fpakhf gps;isfNshL fijf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Mugp: ,e;j ,lj;jpNy ngw;Nwhu; gps;isfNshL ,t;tplaq;fis vt;thW

mZFfpwhu;fs;> mtu;fs; vt;thW me;jg; gps;isfis Nfl;fpwhu;fs;

vd;gJ xU Kf;fpakhd tplak;. mk;kh mg;gh vd;dpy; mf;fiwapy; jhd;

Nfl;fpwhu;fs;> vd;Dila gpur;rpidia mk;kh mg;ghTld; Ngryhk; vd;fpw

xU ek;gpf;ifia nfhLf;Fk; tz;zk; ePq;fs; gps;isfNshL ,J njhlu;ghf

fijf;f Ntz;Lk;.

A+ypa]; md;udp: NtW vd;d mwpFwpfs; ,Uf;fpwJ nfhQ;rk; tpupthf

jhUq;fs; ,J ngw;NwhUf;F cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;.

Mugp: ehd; vdJ nrhe;j mDgtj;jpy; nrhy;YfpNwd;> vdf;F kpf Nkhrkhf

Mobbing ele;J ,Uf;fpwJ. vdf;F ,J ele;jNghJ ehd; jaq;fpj; jaq;fpj; jhd;

tFg;giwf;Fs; nry;YtJ cz;L. tPl;bNyAk; topapNyNa gae;J gae;J

,Ue;Njd;. fijf;fhky; mikjpahf ,Ue;Njd;. vd;Dila miwia G+l;b

tpl;L cs;NsNa ,Ue;Njd;. fijf;fpw njhdp khwp ,Uf;fpwJ. fijg;gjw;F

gae;J ,Uf;fpNwd; mk;kh mg;gh fz;Lgpbj;J tpLthu;fs; vd;W. ,t;thwhd

tplaq;fs; cq;fSila gps;isfs; ,lj;jpYk; mtjhdpj;jhy;> jaT nra;J

NfSq;fs; vd;d ele;jJ vd;W NfSq;fs;> vd;d gpur;rid vd;W NfSq;fs;.

xU rpwpa re;Njfk; ,Ue;jhYk; mJ ngupjha; tUtjw;F Kd; mjid jLj;J

epWj;JtJ ey;yJ.

A+ypa]; md;udp: ngw;Nwhu; vt;thW cq;fsplj;jpy; fijf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W

ePq;fs; vjpu;ghu;f;fpwPu;fs;?

Mugp: fl;lhak; mk;kh mg;ghTld; jhd; fijf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,y;iy.

cq;fSila ez;gu;fs; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;> ghlrhiyapNy gy Mrpupau;fs;

,Uf;fpwhu;fs;> cq;fSf;F gpbj;j Mrpupau;fNshL fijf;fyhk;. Helse søster cld;

fijf;fyhk;> mg;gb ahiuahtJ ePq;fs; ,jw;F gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

ahuplkhtJ mij ntspg;gilahf nrhy;tJ ey;yJ. vt;tsTf;F cq;fSila

kdJf;Fs; G+l;b itj;J ,Uf;fpwPu;fNsh> mt;tstpw;F cq;fSf;F jhf;fj;ij

Vw;gLj;Jk;.

A+ypa]; md;udp: n[dpd;ud; cq;fSila fUj;ij jhUq;fs;.

n[dpd;ud;: Net mobbing vd;gJ Muk;gj;jpy; xU rpwpajha; ,Uf;Fk;. xU

gj;J ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF kpfg;ngupjhf ntbf;Fk;. ,Jjhd; Net mobbing cila

jd;ik. gps;isfs; jhf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;> mtu;fsplj;jpy; khWjy;fs;

,Uf;fpwJ vd;W vg;nghOJ ngw;Nwhu; fz;Lgpbf;fpwhu;fNsh> mg;nghONj

Muk;gpj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tplaj;jpy; jkpou;fs; nfhQ;rk; Slow vd;W jhd;

ehd; epidf;fpNwd;. vd;idg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ,jid KisapNyNa fps;s

Ntz;Lk;. ngw;Nwhu; gps;isfNshL fijf;f Muk;gpf;Fk; rpy Kiwfis Mugp

$wpapUe;jhu;. ehd; gbj;j Kiwapy; ghu;g;gjhy;> mjid norsk ,Ny nrhd;dhy;

Hvordan går det med deg?, jeg ser at du ikke har det bra> vil du snakke med meg? vd;w

khjpup fijg;ghu;fs;. ,e;jKiw vq;fSila Vuhskhd jkpo; ngw;Nwhu;

gps;isfSf;F ,ilapy; ,y;iy. Mdhy; xU re;Njfk; vd;W tUfpd;w nghO

jhtJ ngw;Nwhuhfpa ePq;fs; gps;isfis fl;bg;gpbj;Jf;nfhz;Nl> \Nla; vd;d

elf;FJ> vd;d gpur;rpid nrhy;Y mg;ghl;l\ vd;W ePq;fs; mtu;fis mZfp

mtu;fsplj;jpypUe;J> mtu;fSila gpur;rpidia ntspNa vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gps;isfsplj;jpy; ehd; vg;gbf; Nfl;gJ vd;W ePq;fs; epidf;fhjPu;fs;. gps;is

gjpy; nrhy;yhky; tplyhk;> mJ %d;W KiwNah ehd;F KiwahfNth

,Uf;fl;Lk;. Mdhy; ePq;fs; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g NfSq;f. Ie;jhtJ jlit mtu;fs;

nrhy;yyhk;. mg;gbj;jhd; ntspNa nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynad;why;

mJ kpfg;ngupa gpur;rpidahf khWtjw;fhd tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ. ehd;

epidf;fpd;Nwd; ,g;nghOJ ehq;fs; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ 13> 14 taJ xl;ba


06

gps;isfSila tplaq;fshf ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;thwhd rpWtu;fs; tplaj;jpy;

ngw;Nwhu; kpfTk; mtjhdkhf ,Ue;Nj jhd; Mf Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j gps;isfs;

vt;tsT Neuk; ,e;j tiyj;jsq;fis ghtpf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gJ ngw;NwhUf;F

njupe;J ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gps;isfs; ,d;];lhfpuhk; Ng];Gf; ghtpf;fpwhu;fs;

vd;W nrhd;dhy; ngw;NwhUk; mjid fw;Wf;nfhz;L mjid ghtpf;f

Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fs; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;> vq;Nf Nghfpwhu;fs; tUfpwhu;fs;

vd;gij vy;yhk; mtjhdpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpd;Nwd;. mg;NghJjhd;

gps;isfs; xU gpur;rpidfSf;Fs; Nghtjw;F gag;gLthu;fs;. Vndd;why;

mk;kh mg;ghTk; ,e;j jsj;jpNy ,Uf;fpwhu;fs; vd;W gae;J nfhs;thu;fs;.

,e;jtplaj;jpy; vd;idg; Nghd;W 20taJf;F Nkw;gl;l ,isQu;fs; ,jid

tpj;jpahrkhf mZFNthk; Net mobbing vd;w ,lj;jpw;Nf re;ju;g;gj;ij

nfhLf;fhky;> mjid NeubahfNt mZfp ,Ug;Nghk;. Mdhy; 13> 14

taJ gps;isfs; vd;W tUk;nghOJ mtu;fs; epr;rakhf ngw;NwhUila

fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngw;NwhUlNdh my;yJ ghlrhiyapNyh

ntspg;gilahf $w Ntz;Lk;.

A+ypa]; md;udp: Mobbing,dhy; gy gps;isfspd; fy;tp ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,J gw;wp cq;fs; fUj;J vd;d?

Mugp: mjpfkhf mobbing mtu;fNshL gbf;fpd;w rfkhztu;fspdhy; jhd;

eilngWfpwJ. mjdhy; gy gps;isfSf;F tFg;Gf;F Nghf tpUg;gk;

,y;yhky; ,Uf;Fk;. tFg;Gf;F NghdhYk; ghlj;jpid fpufpf;f Kbahky;

,Uf;Fk;. Vndd;why; tFg;gpy; ,Uf;fpw xUtu; jhd; mtiu fhag;gLj;jp

,Uf;fpd;whu;. ,e;j fhag;gLgtu;fSf;F Kjypy; Vw;gLtJ kdr;Nrhu;T.

,jdhy; mtu;fs; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;y tpUk;ghky; jq;fSila fy;tpia

,of;fpwhu;fs; vd;W nrhy;YNtd;.

n[dpd;ud;: Mobbing vd;gJ vq;F ele;jhYk; vg;gb ele;jhYk; mjDila

ghjpg;G ngupaJjhd;> ,jpNy gy tiffSk; cz;L gruppe mobbing vd;Wk;

,Uf;fpwJ. FOthf Nru;e;J gfbtij nra;tJ. mJ tFg;giwfspy; jhd;

mjpfk; elf;fpwJ.

A+ypa]; md;udp: ghlrhiy tFg;G khztu;fSf;F ,ilapy; eilngWk;

gpwe;jehs; Nghd;w Kf;fpakhd nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; rpy khztu;fs;

miof;fg;gLtjpy;iy. ,J xUtifahd kd cisr;riy me;j

khztu;fSf;F nfhLf;fpwJ. ,jw;Fk; ,e;j mobbing vd;W ehq;fs;

,g;nghOJ ehk; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;fpw tplaj;Jf;Fk; rk;ge;jk; ,Uf;fpwjh>

,ij gw;wp cq;fs; fUj;J vd;d?

n[dpd;ud;: ,e;jg; gpur;rid Ke;jpNa ,Ue;jJjhd;. ehd; ehd; rpWtajpy;

ghlrhiy nry;Yk; nghONj ,J ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. mg;nghOJ Ngg;gu; %yk;

jhd; gps;isfis mtu;fs; gpwe;jehs; nfhz;lhl;lq;fSf;F my;yJ Fspf;fg;

Nghtjw;F miog;ghu;fs;. Mdhy; ,g;nghOJ Ng];Gf; %yk; ,d;];lhfpuhk;

%yk; elf;fpwJ> mjdhy; mJ kpfg; ngupjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mq;Nf me;jf;

nfhz;lhl;lj;jpDila Nghl;Nlhf;fs; gjpag;gLfpwJ. ,JTk; xU fhuzkhf

,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;thwhd nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; rfkhztu;fs; midtUf;FNk

miog;gpjo; nfhLj;J elj;j Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhd trjp ,y;iy vd;W nrhd;dhy;

ngz; gps;is ngz; gps;isfs; midtiuAk; miog;gJ> Mz;gps;is Mz;

gps;isfs; midtiuAk; mioj;J me;j nfhz;lhl;lq;fis elj;JtJ

kpfTk; ey;yJ. ,J gytifahd jhf;fq;fis Fiwf;Fk; vd;W epidf;fpd;Nwd;.

,J njhlu;ghf ghlrhiy Mrpupau;fs; ngw;Nwhu;fs; kpfTk; mtjhdkhf

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

A+ypa]; md;udp: ehq;fs; kpf ePz;l Neukhf mobbe gz;zgLgtu;fs; gw;wp

mjhtJ gfpbtijf;F cs;shgtu;fs; gw;wp Ngrpf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;> ,e;j

gfpb tij nra;gtu;fs; mobbe gz;Zgtu;fs; ahu;? mtu;fspd; Kfk; vd;d?

mtu;fs; Vd; ,g;gb nra;fpwhu;fs;? ,J gw;wp cq;fSila fUj;J vd;d?

Mugp: ,tu;fis ,uz;L tpjkhf ehq;fs; ghu;f;fyhk;. xd;W mtu;fs; xU

Nfhgkhdtu;fshf my;yJ kw;wtu;fis Vsdk; nra;gtu;fshf tsu;e;J

,Uf;fyhk;. mLj;jJ mtu;fSk; Kd;du; kw;WtHfshy; mobbe gz;zg;gl;L

,Uf;fyhk;. me;j kdepiyia> jq;fSila MNtrj;ij mtu;fs; ,t;thW

kw;wtu;fspy; ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;. rpyu; FOthf Nru;e;J nraw;gLthu;fs;.

me;j FOtpy; ,Ug;gtu;fs; xt;nthUtUk; jdf;Fj; jhNd mjpNy

ngupa cld;ghL ,y;yhj khjpup fhl;bf; nfhs;thu;fs;. ,e;j ,lj;jpNy mobbe

gz;Zgtu;fs; cila gpur;rpid vd;d? mtu;fs; Vd; ,t;thW nra;fpwhu;fs;?

vd;gijAk; ehq;fs; ghu;f;f Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.

n[dpd;ud;: ,J xU Kf;fpakhd tpdlak; ,e;j mobbe gz;Zfpwtu;fSk;

VNjh xU tifapy; rupahf mbgl;L ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fSk; jhf;fg;gl;L

,Uf;fyhk;. jhq;fs; ahu; vd;W fhl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; kw;wtu;fis jPz;lyhk;.

VG Nghd;w gj;jpupiffspYk; ehd; thrpj;jpUf;fpNwd;. epiwa gps;isfSf;Fj;

njupahJ ehq;fSk; mobbe gz;zp ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;W. ,g;gbahd

fye;Jiuahly;fspy; NgRk; nghOJk;> fl;Liufis gbf;Fk;

nghOJjhd; vq;fSf;Nf njupfpwJ ehq;fSk; Ke;jp mobbe gz;zpapUf;fpNwhk;

vd;W. ,J kpfTk; xU Kf;fpakhd tplak;. ,t;thwhd xU MNuhf;fpakhd

fye;Jiuahly;fspy;

thrpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fye;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;. MNuhf;fpakhd fl;Liufis

Mugp: ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ehd; xd;iwr; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;Ntd; mobbe

gz;Zgtu;fSf;Fk; cjtp Njit. mtu;fs; Vd; ,g;gb nra;fpwhu;fs;>

mtu;fSk; rhjhuz kdpju;fs; jhd;> mtu;fSf;Fk; epiwa gpur;rpidfs;

,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij fz;Lgpbj;J cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

n[dpd;ud;: xU %d;W Ngu; Nru;e;J Mobbe gz;Zfpwhu;fs; vd;W nrhd;dhy;

mtu;fSf;Fs; me;j jiytu; ahu; yPlu; ahu; vd;gij ehq;fs; fz;Lgpbf;f

Ntz;Lk;. fz;Lgpbj;J mtu; ve;j msTf;F Kd;du; jhf;fg;gl;L ,Ug;ghu;

vd;gijAk; ehq;fs; mtjhdpj;J mtUf;F cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ehd; institusjon,y; Ntiy nra;fpNwd;. mq;Nf adferdsinstitusjon, omsorgsinstitusjoner

vd;W ,uz;L tpj;jpahrk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jpy; $Ljyhf adferdsinstitusjon ,y;

tUgtu;fs; xU tpj;jpahrkhd kdepiyia nfhz;bUg;ghu;fs;. mtu;fspy;

gyiu ehd; ghu;j;j mstpy; mtu;fs; Kd;G mobbe gz;zpatu;fshf

,Ug;ghu;fs;. Mdhy; mtu;fs; tsu;e;j #oiy ghu;j;jhy; mtu;fSila

FLk;gj;jpy; me;j ngw;NwhUf;F ,ilapy; gy gpur;rpidfs; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;.

my;yJ me;j ngw;Nwhu; Nghij kUe;Jf;F Mshdtu;fs; Mf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;.

mtu; tsu;e;J ngupatuhf ,Ue;jhYk;> mtUila Foe;ijg;gUtk;

xU Nkhrkhd epiyahf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mtu; xU Nkhrkhd #oypy;

tsu;f;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwhu;. vdNtjhd; mtu; ,t;thwhd fhupaq;fspYk; ,e;j

mobbe gz;Zfpw tplaq;fspYk; <Lgl;bUf;fyhk;. ,g;nghOJ vj;jidNah

tUlq;fSf;F gpd;du; ,e;j institusjonf;F mtu; te;J ,Ue;jhYk;> mtUf;F

kpf mtrpakhd cjtpfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. mtiu kpfTk; epjhdkhf

ehq;fs; ftdpf;f Ntz;ba fl;lj;jpw;F tUfpd;Nwhk;. vdNt mtu; nfl;ltu;

vd;W xU ehSk; js;sp itf;ff;$lhJ.

A+ypa]; md;udp: Mobbing gfpbtijapdhy; ekJ gps;isfs; ekf;Fj;

njupahkNy ghjpf;fg;gl;L nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fis ,e;j tijapy;

,Ue;J ehk; fhg;ghw;wpNa MfNtz;Lk;. ,J ngw;Nwhu; ngupatu;fshy; kl;Lk;

Kbahj xd;W ,isQu;fshfpa cq;fspd; gq;fspg;Gk; kpf mtrpakhdJ.

,t;tplak; njhlu;ghf cq;fSila ,Wjpahd fUj;jpidj; jhUq;fs;.

n[dpd;ud;: ,g;nghOJ ,e;j fye;Jiuahliy rpwg;ghf elj;Jfpd;w

Radio Tamil kl;Lky;y> ,J vy;NyhUila nghWg;G> ,e;j r%fj;jpy; gy

mikg;Gfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd> ghlrhiyfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd> fiyf;$lq;fs;

,Uf;fpd;wd> ,it vy;yhk; jdpNa me;j ghlq;fNshL fiyfNshL kl;Lk;

epd;Wtplhky;> ,t;thwhd jhf;fq;fs; Nghd;w gy;NtWgl;ltplaq;fis

gps;isfs; kj;jpapy; Ngr Ntz;Lk;. mjD}lhf gps;isfSf;F rpwe;j

tpopg;Gzu;itf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;nghOJ ,e;j Radio Tamil nra;fpw

Ntiy kpfTk; xU Kf;fpakhdJ vd;W ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd;. jkpo; Clfq;fs;

,e;j tplak; gw;wp NgRtJ kpfTk; FiwT> mJ fhyg;Nghf;fpy; tuyhk;>

Mdhy; mjw;Fs; ngupa ,og;Gfis ehq;fs; re;jpj;J tpLNthk; vd;W ehd;

epidf;fpd;Nwd;. vdNt ,t;thwhd fye;Jiuahly;fs; kdk;tpl;Lg; NgRfpw

epfo;r;rpfs; vq;fSila jkpo; Clfq;fspYk; tuNtz;Lk;.

Mugp: psykolog kNdhjj;Jt epGzuplk; Ngha; NgRtJ xU Kf;fpakhd

tplak;> mjhtJ mtu;fsplk; Ngha; NgRtJ vd;W nrhd;dhy; mJ

ngupa kdepiy tUj;jkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;W my;y> mtu;fsplk; nrd;W

mtu;fNshL NgRtjdhy; vq;fSila kdjpy; cs;s ghuj;ij Fiwf;fpd;Nwhk;.

,jw;fhf mtu;fsplk; NghtJ ey;yJ vd ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd;. mtu;fsplk;

NghtJ mtkhdk; ,y;iy. mtu;fsplk; Nghdhy; cq;fSf;Fg; gpur;rid

tsuhky; ghu;j;J nfhs;Sthu;fs;. ,t;tplak; gw;wp ,d;Dk; nrhy;tjhdhy;

,jdhy; jhf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;> jq;fSila me;j frg;ghd mDgtj;ij

ntspg;gilahf ,t;thwhd fye;Jiuahly;fs; %yk; gfpu;e;J nfhs;tJ

.

kpfTk;

rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. mjid gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjhy; VidNahUf;Fk; mJ

njupate;J mtu;fSf;F mJ xU cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W epidf;fpd;Nwd;.


07

re;jpg;G:

Nehu;Nt Rfhjhug; gzpafk;

Gyk;ngau; kf;fsJ Clfq;fs;

Nehu;Ntapy; thOk; Gyk;ngau; kf;fis

nfhNuhdh njhw;WNeha; jfty;fs; nrd;wilfpwjh?

Nehu;Ntapy; cs;s Gyk;ngau; tho; kf;fspdJ Clfq;fSldhd Kf;fpa

re;jpg;G xd;wpid Nehu;Nt Rfhjhu gzpafk; fle;j 11.02.2021 md;W ,iza

topA+lhf elhj;jpaJ.

Nehu;Ntapy; Gyk;ngau; tho; kf;fspdhy; ,aq;fptUk; gd;nkhop Clfq;fspd;

nghWg;ghsu;fspid Nehu;Nt Rfhjhu gzpafj;jpd; jiyik kw;Wk; nra;jp

gug;G nghWg;ghsu;fs; re;jpj;J ciuahbdu;.

nfhNuhdh itu]; njhw;W Neha; guty; Gyk;ngau;tho; kf;fspid

ntFtha; ghjpj;J tUfpd;wJ. ,jid fl;Lg;gLj;j Ntz;Lkhapd; gd;nkhop

Clfq;fspd; Nrit mjpKf;fpak; vdTk;> ,t;thwhd Clfq;fs; nfhNuhdh

itu]; njhw;W Neha; guty; tplaj;jpy; vt;thW gzpGupfpd;wd vd;git

gw;wpAk; fUj;Jf;fs; gupkhwg;gl;ld.

Rfhjhu gzpafk;> Nehu;Nt muR> efuhl;rp kd;wk; Nghd;wd nfhNuhdh itu];>

Gjpa itu];fs;> jLg;G kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; nra;jpahsu; re;jpg;gpy; ntspaplg;gLk;

nra;jpfs; vt;thW Gyk;ngau; tho; kf;fis nrd;wilfpd;wd vd Rfhjhu

mikr;rpdhy; tpdh vOg;gg;gl;lJ.

midj;J Clfq;fSk; jkJ Clf gzpfs; gw;wp tpupTiuj;jdu;. Radio

Tamil Bergen (Njd; jkpNohir) thndhyp nghWg;ghsu; A+ypa]; md;udp

mtu;fs; njhw;WNeha; tplaj;jpy;. Radio Tamil Bergen cila epfo;r;rpfs; gw;wp

tptupf;ifapy;> INuhg;ghtpy; ,e;Neha; Eioe;j ehspypUe;Nj thndhypapd;

gyjug;gl;l epfo;r;rpfs; Clhf mur> Rfhjhu gzpahf> efurigfspdJ

nra;jpfis jFjpahd nkhopngau;g;ghsu;fs; %yk; nkhopngau;j;J gy

tbtq;fspYk; jkpo; kf;fsplk; Nru;j;J tUfpd;Nwhk;.

Fwpg;ghf ciuahly; epfo;r;rp topahf itj;jpau;fs;> murpay; nghJ ey

gzpahsu;fs;> FUf;fs;> Mrpupau;fs;> ghyu; $l fy;tpahsu;fs;> ,isQu;fs;>

nghJkf;fs; vd gy jug;gpdu; ClhfTk; Kf;fpakhf

• nfhNuhdh itu]; Neha; vd;why; vd;d

• mjw;fhd mwpFwpfs; vd;d

• jdpikg;gLj;jy; vt;thW mika Ntz;Lk;

• ghJfhg;G Kiwikfs;

• ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk; ghyu; $lq;fspd; ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffs;

• cau; fy;tp khztu;fspd; epiyg;ghL

• Myaq;fs;> Nfhtpy;fspd; ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; mwptpj;jy;fs;...

Nghd;w Kf;fpa tplaq;fspid nghJ kf;fsplk; nfhz;L Nru;j;jik

kl;Lky;yhJ> thndhyp ehlfq;fs; topahfTk; kf;fis tpopg;gilar;

nra;jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ vd mtu; jkJ fUj;jpid ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;.

Nehu;Nt Rfhjhuj; jpizf;fsk; ntspapl;l Kf;fpa jfty;fs; gy nkhopfspy;

nkhopngau;g;G nra;ag;gl;ld. MapDk; jkpo; nkhopapy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;lik

kpfTk; FiwT vdTk;> Clf khehLfspy; ntspaplg;gLk; mwpf;iffspy;

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gy Nehu;Nt[pa nrhw;gjq;fs; Gyk;ngau;tho; kf;fs; tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;Sk; tz;zk; miktjpy;iy vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. ,jw;F gjpyspj;j

Rfhjhug; gzpafj;jpd; nghWg;ghsu; jhk; jkpo; nkhopapy; gy mwpf;iffis

nkhopngau;f;ftpy;iy vd;gij xg;Gf;nfhz;lhu;.

nehu;];f; nkhopapy; ,aq;Fk; Clfq;fs; midj;Jf;Fk; murpd; mjpfg;gbahd

cjtpAk;> Vuhskhd tpsk;guq;fSk; fpilf;fpwJ. midj;J gzpahsu;fSk;

NghjpasT Cjpaj;Jld; gzpGupfpd;wdu;. Mdhy; Gyk;ngau; tho; kf;fspdJ

Clfq;fs; kl;Lk; njhz;L nra;Ak; Clfq;fshfNt vj;jid Mz;Lfs;

gzpGupe;jhYk; ,aq;f Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;jpy; cs;sdu;. jw;NghJs;s #oypy;

vkJ gzpahsu;fspd; gzpNeuk; gd;klq;fhf cau;e;Js;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk; njhw;W

NehapypUe;J kf;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; gzpapy; <Lgl;Ls;s vkJ Clfq;fs;

re;jpf;fpd;w rthy;fs; Vuhsk; vd midj;J Clf nghWg;ghsu;fSk; jkJ

xUkpj;j fUj;ij Kd;itj;jdu;.

vjpu;fhyj;jpy; jhk; jkpo; nkhopapy; mwpf;iffis nkhopngau;g;G

nra;tjpy; mjpf mf;fiw fhl;Ltjhff; $wg;gl;lJ. Clfq;fSf;F epjp cjtp

toq;Fk; jpl;lk; jk;kplk; ,y;iy vdTk;> rpWghd;ikapdupd; Clfq;fspYk;

jhk; mjpfk; ftdk; nrYj;JtjhfTk; $wpaNjhL> vkJ Clfq;fspd; gzp

kpf Kf;fpak; vdTk;> mg;gzp NkYk; rpwf;f tho;j;Jf;fspidAk; njuptpj;jhu;

Rfhjhug; gzpahsu;.

Ngu;fd; efuhl;rpapy; fhw;wpd; juj;ij mstpLtjw;F

Ie;J ,lq;fspy; msTkhdpfs; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd

Foto: Kavinya Vimalarajan

Ngu;fd; efuhl;rpapy; fhw;wpd; juj;ij mstpLtjw;F Ie;J

,lq;fspy; msTkhdpfs; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd

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• Rådal

Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; Nghf;Ftuj;jpdhy; fhw;wpy; Vw;gLk; khR ghl;bid Ma;T

nra;tjw;F fpl;lj;jl;l 40 kPl;lu;fs; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

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Ngu;fd; efu fhw;wpd; ntg;gepiy khRghl;il ms tpLfpd;wdu;. ePu;>

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,tw;Ws; ePiuAk; epyj;ijAk; ek;khy; XusT ghJfhf;f Kbe;jhYk; fhw;W

khRgLtij fl;Lg;gLj;j KbahJ cs;sik Jujp\;ltrkhdJ. fhw;W

khriltjhy; my;yJ top khriltjhy; capupdq;fs; gy;NtW Neha;fSf;F

cs;shfpd;wd. gf;fthjk;> khuilg;G> ePupopT> RthrNeha;> EiuaPuy;> Gw;W

Neha;> vd> gy;NtW tpahjpfs;> mjpfupf;fpd;wd. gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd capu;fs;

tUlhe;jk; kuzj;ijAk; jOTfpwJ.

Ngu;fd; efupd; fhw;wpd; khRghl;L jd;ikapid mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F Ngu;fd;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Gtpapay; Jiw gpuptpdu; FloridaTf;F mUfhikapYk;>


08

Kfk; kiwj;j epyT

-jpiukPsd;-

2020Mk; Mz;by; mjpfkhd rpWtu;fs; ,isNahu; kdey Rfhjhu

gzpafj;jpid ehbAs;sdu;. fle;j fhyq;fis tplTk; 2020Mk;

Mz;by; rpWtu;fs; ,isNahu; kdepiy mjpfk; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mjpfkhd ,isNahu; fle;j Mz;by; Rfhjhu gzpafj;jpid

ehbAs;sdu;. mNjNghy ngupatu;fSk; mjpfkhf kdepiyapy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu; vd Rfhjhu mikr;R njuptpf;fpd;wJ.

nfhNuhdh njhw;WNeha; fle;j Mz;by; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l cld; Nehu;Nt tho;

kf;fs; kj;jpapy; nra;jp Clfj; njhlu;G mjpfupj;Js;sd vd Nehu;Nt Clf

Mizaj;jpd; ,af;Fdu; Mari Velsand njuptpj;Js;shu;. ij khj ,Wjpapy;

eilngw;w Clf khehl;by; Nehu;Ntapy; Kf;fpa Clftpayhsu;fs; fUj;J

njuptpf;ifapy; nfhNuhdh njhw;WNeha; fhy gFjpapy; jkJ Clfq;fspd;

thrfu;fs; kw;Wk; Neau;fs; mjpf mstpy; mjpfupj;Js;sjhf njuptpj;jdu;.

cyfshtpa njhw;WNeha;fspd; jhf;FjYf;F Nehu;NtAk; mlq;Ffpd;wJ.,jdhy;

Nehu;Ntapy; Clf gad;ghL mjpfupj;jpUg;gij fhzKbfpwJ vd fUj;J

njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Vuhskhd Foe;ijfs; ,iza tiyj;jsq;fisg;

ghtpg;gjhf Nehu;Ntapd; Clfg; gzpafg; Gs;sptpguq;fs;

njuptpf;fpd;wd

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Nehu;Nt Clf Mizaj;jpd; Gjpa Gs;sptptuq;fs; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

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,izatiyfspid ghtig;gjw;fhd mDkjp fpilf;fpwJ. ,J ngw;NwhUf;F

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Foe;ijfs; ,izajsq;fis ghu;f;Fk; NghJ mtu;fs; gag;gLk;

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topfhl;Ljy;fis Muk;gpj;Js;sdu;.

,iza gad;ghLfs; Fwpj;J Foe;ijfSld; rpWtajpypUe;Nj vt;thW

NgRtJ vd;gjw;fhd MNyhridfis toq;f Kd;te;Js;sJ.

50 tPjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;NlhUf;F ,iza gad;ghl;by; fl;Lg;ghLfs;

,Ug;gjpy;iy.

ngw;Nwhupd; jfty;gb xd;wpypUe;J Ie;J taJf;F cl;gl;l rpWtu;fspy; 90

tPjkhdtu;fs; ,izaj;jpYk;> jpiug;glq;fs;> njhlu; ehlfq;fs;> njhiyf;fhl;rp

epfo;r;rpfs; kw;Wk; ,iza tpisahl;Lfis ghu;itapLfpwhu;fs;>

gad;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;. ngw;Nwhupd; fl;Lg;ghLfis vg;gb gad;gLj;JtJ vdTk;

gy ngw;NwhUf;F njuptjpy;iy.

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Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F ifj; njhiyNgrp> fzdp> Nettbrett Nghd;wtw;wpid vt;thW

fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; cl;gLj;JtJ vd;gjid ngw;Nwhu; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

mtu; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.

ngw;NwhUf;F Nehu;Nt Clf Mizaj;jpd; MNyhridfs;: gaz topfspy;

Foe;ijfSld; ghu;j;J mDgtpg;gtw;iwg; gw;wp ciuahLq;fs;.

gaKWj;Jk; my;yJ mUtUg;ghd tplaq;fis fz;lhy; mjid vt;thW

mizg;gJ my;yJ epWj;JtJ vd fw;Wf; nfhLq;fs;.

Foe;ijfs; jw;nrayhf gag;gLk; epfo;tpid fz;lhy; mtu;fSf;F MWjy;

nfhLq;fs;. mtu;fNshL NgRq;fs;> mikjpg; gLj;Jq;fs;.

ngw;NwhUf;Fupa ,iza fl;Lg;ghl;il gad;gLj;Jq;fs;. jpiuapy; fhz;gij

tpl NtW nraw;ghLfSs; mtu;fs; ,Uf;fpwhu;fsh vd;gij ftdpAq;fs;.

epj;jpiu Neuj;Jf;F Kd;ghf ,izaj;ij epWj;Jtjw;fhd fl;Lg;ghLfis

NghLq;fs;.

vOthd;Jiw fpof;F Kdq;fpd; tPr;Rshj;jp kuq;fs;

G+j;Jf; FYq;fpa Xu; khiyapy;jhd;

NjhzpNawp vy;iy fle;Njd;.

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vl;bnal;b tpLg;Gg; ghu;j;jij ehd; fz;Nld;> mtSk;jhd;.

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fs;sj;Njhzpapy; Vw;wp mDg;gp itj;jhs;.

mg;NghJk; me;j KO epyT Kfpw; GjupDs;spUe;J

vl;b tpLg;Gj;jhd; ghu;j;jJ.

ehDk; fz;Lnfhz;Nld;> mtSk; mijf; ftdpj;jhs;.

vd;id ehNd ehL flj;jpf; nfhz;l

me;j KOepyT ehs;j;njhl;L

mtsJ kTdj;jpd; Fuy;fs;

fj;ij fj;ijahf

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mts; ,d;dKk; mku;e;jpUf;fpwhs;

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,iyfSk; G+f;fSk;

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vy;yhkpoe;J ntWikahdnjd jfty; nrhd;dJ

,d;iwa Kd;fhiyapd; nkd; fhw;W

ehNdh>

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vy;yh ek;gpf;iffisAk; njhiyj;J tpl;l gpd;Dk;

me;jnthU ek;gpf;ifAld; kl;LNk

elf;fpNwd; <uj; njU ePsk;.

mNj KOepyT

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vl;bnal;b tpLg;Gg; ghu;g;gijf; fhz;fpNwd;.

mtSk; mq;fpijf; fhzj; jtw khl;lhs;.


09

tlgFjpapd; %d;W jPTfs; rPdhTf;F......

tlf;Fj; jPTfs; Fwpj;J rPdhtpd; fUj;J:

tlf;fpYs;s jPTfspy; kpd; cw;gj;jp eltbf;iffSf;F

mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lik Kw;wpYk; xU tzpf eltbf;if vd rPdh

mwptpj;Js;sJ.

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tifapy; fUj;ij ntspapl;Ls;s rPdh> ru;tNjr Vy eil

KiwfSf;F mikaNt eltbf;if Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;

Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;sJ. NkYk;> ve;jnthU ehlhf ,Ue;jhYk;>

epWtdq;fspd; epahakhd cupikfs; kw;Wk; eyd;fs; ghJfhf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk; vd> rPdh njuptpj;Js;sJ.

,yq;if gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; xj;Jiog;G eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;

tiu> ,yq;if kw;Wk; ru;tNjr rl;lq;fSf;F mika ,e;j

eltbf;if Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

NkYk;> ,e;j eltbf;ifia Kd;ndLg;gjd; %ykhf khj;jpuNk>

ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsu;fspd; ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; ehl;bd;

njhlu;r;rpahd mgptpUj;jp Mfpatw;iw cWjp nra;a KbAk; vd

rPdh NkYk; Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;sJ.

,NjNtis tl gFjpapy; cs;s 3 jPTfis rPdhTf;F toq;Fk;

jpl;lj;jpy; vt;tpj khw;wKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy vd mikr;ru;

cja fk;kd;gpy 16.02.2021 md;W njuptpj;jpUe;jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

nghj;Jtpy; njhlf;fk; nghypfz;b tiu...

fpof;F khfhz nghj;Jtpy; njhlf;fk;

tlkhfhz nghypfz;b tiuahd mfpk;ir Nghuhl;lk;.

jkpou;fspd; cupikfis NfhUk; tz;zkhd

,g;Nghuhl;lk; khrp %d;whk; jpfjp Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L> Vohk;

Njjp epiwtile;jJ.

• jkpou;fspd; epy Mf;fpukpg;G

• tlf;F fpof;F ngsj;j kakhf;fy;

• murpay; ifjpfspd; tpLjiy

• fhzhky; NghNdhupd; tptfhuk;

• K];ypk; kf;fspd; cly;fs; ey;ylf;fk;

• kiyaf kf;fSf;fhd Mapuk; &gha; rk;gs cau;T

vdg; gy;NtW Nfhupf;iffSld; Cu;ty Nghuhl;lk; mfpk;ir topapy;

eilngw;wJ. gy murpay; fl;rpfs;> murpay; gpuKfu;fs;> kjFUf;fs;>

Vuhskhd nghJkf;fs; mzpjpuz;L mfpk;ir topapy; Nghuhl;lj;ij elj;jpdu;.

kdpj cupik kPwy;fis fz;bj;J epfo;j;jg;gl;l ,g;Nghuhl;lj;jpy; fye;Jnfhz;l

murpay; gpuKfu;fs; gyuiuAk; jw;NghJ =yq;fh fhty;Jiwapdu;

tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wik ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.


10

,izatopr; re;jpg;G

Kort om

Vestland innvndrerråd

Vestland Innvandrerråd (VI) stiftet 1988 som Det Felles Innvandrerråd

i Hordeland (DFIRH) og byttet navnet til Vestland Innvandrerråd i jan.

2020.

Vestland Innvandrerråd er en politisk og religiøs nøytral

paraplyorganisasjon for innvandrerorganisasjoner i Vestland fylke.

Vi jobber etter prinsippene likestilling, tilhørighet, inkludering, dialog,

samfunnsdeltakelse og medvirkning.

Vi jobber gjennom å:

1) Arrangere kurs, seminarer og konferanser.

2) Komme med høringsuttalelser i politiske saker som omhandler

integrering og innvandring.

3) Personlig veiledning og rådgivning etter behov fra våre medlemmer.

4) Foreslå tiltak som best mulig kan fremme tilhørighet og deltakelse i

det norske samfunnet.

5) Fungere som et felles informasjonsorgan mellom innvandrerorganisas

jonene, byråkratiet og politikerne.

6) Forebygge diskriminering.

Joe.R. Aseerwatham

Styre leder Vestland Innvandrerråd

Vestland Innvandrerråd er en paraply organisasjon og har medlem

av Ca. 50 medlemsorganisasjoner. Styre bestående av 9 faste og 5 vara.

Dekker hele Vestland fylke fra og med 01.01 2020.

Tiltak som vi har i forhold til integrering og samfunnsdeltakelse:

Empowermentkurs for jenter

Alle stemmer (informasjon arbeid , arrangere politisk debatt)

Kurs i Demokrati & deltakelse

Kaffetreffet ( engang i måned for alle som er over 50år)

Leksehjelp ( hver Lørdag til 5. til 10. klasser)

Språkkafe

Hodeplagg (arrangere 1 gang i år og alle stille med deres tradisjonelle

hode plagg)

Fotballturnering (arrangere fotballtrening for ungdommer hver

sommer)

Informasjonsvideo om covid-19 ( spesialt i 2020/21)

Høringssvar på høringsforslag fra fylket/kommunen

Kartlegging av innvandrerorganisasjoner i nye Vestland

Arrangere familie dager

VI er her for å hjelpe alle innvandrer som trenge hjelp og veiledning.

2.ngg;utup 2021md;W Mtzk; gw;wpa Kjyhk; ,izatopr; re;jpg;ig

Gyk;ngau; (DsporA) jkpo; Mtzfk; Nehu;Nt tho; jkpo; r%fj;jpw;fhf

xOq;F nra;jJ. Nehu;Ntapy; Mtzq;fisg; NgZk; MW epWtdq;fisg;

(Mtzfk;> E}yfk;> mUq;fhl;rpafk;) gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jp ehd;F

jiyg;Gfspy; ciufs; epfo;jg;gl;lJ.

,e;j re;jpg;gpy; njhopyhsu; ,af;fj;jpd; Mtzfk; kw;Wk; E}yfk;

(the archives and library of the labour movement/ Arbeiderbevegelsens Arkiv og

Bibliotek – ArbArk), Ngu;fd; efu Mtzfk; (City archive of Bergen / Bergen

Byarkiv)> x];Nyh efu Mtzfk; (City archive of Oslo / Oslo Byarkiv)>

Mf;fH$]; mUq;fhl;rpafq;fs; (The museums in Akershus / Museene i

Akershus – MiA), Nehu;Nt Njrpa E}yfk; (National Library of Norway /

Nasjonalbiblioteket) kw;Wk; Memoar gq;fspj;jd.

• njhopyhsu; ,af;fj;jpd; Mtzfk; kw;Wk; E}yfj;jpypUe;J khu;l;bd;

vypq;];&l; (Martin Ellingsrud) gjpNtL kw;Wk; gjpNtL Nkyhz;ik gw;wp

Ngrpdhu;.

• Ngu;fd; efu Mtzfj;jpypUe;J ju;Na ùhk; (Terje Haram) tuyhw;W

Mtzq;fisg; gw;wp Ngrpdhu;.

• Nehu;Nt Njrpa E}yfj;jpypUe;J nfu;];b U];lhl; (Kjersti Rustad)

ntspaplg;gl;l Mtzq;fisg; gw;wp Ngrpdhu;.

• Memoar ,ypUe;J gpNahu;d; Vnd]; (Bjørn Enes) tha;nkhop tuyhW

gw;wp Ngrpdhu;.

MW jkpo; mikg;Gfisr; Nru;e;jtu;fs; ,e;j ,izatopr; re;jpg;gpy;

fye;J nfhz;ldu;. mit jkpo; ,isNahu; mikg;G (TYO)> jkpou; tskw;Wk;

MNyhrid ikak; (TRVS)> jkpo; ngz;fs; mikg;G (x];Nyh)>

jkpo; ngz;fs; mikg;G (cy;];ild;tpf;)> Radio Tamil Bergen / Njd; jkpo;

Xir kw;Wk; Nehu;Nt jkpou; kf;fs; mit (NCET) MFk;.

1970 fspy; ,Ue;J Ngu;fd; kw;Wk; xRNyhtpy; ,aq;fp tUk; gy;NtW jkpo;

mikg;Gfspy; <Lgl;bUe;j my;yJ <Lgl;L tUk; 7 jkpo; jdpegu;fSk;

gq;Nfw;wdu;. cjhuzkhf> Ngu;fd; jkpo; gs;spf;$lk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if jkpo;

rq;fk; (Ngu;fd;)> Aktive kvinner (rpWghd;ik gpd;Gyj;ijf; nfhz;l

ngz;fSf;fhd cly; gapw;rp toq;Fk; mikg;G> x];Nyh) kw;Wk; jkpo;

murpay; mikg;G.

jkpo; r%fj;jpd; Mu;tk; ,e;j ,izatopr; re;jpg;gpy; fye;J nfhz;l

gq;Nfw;ghsu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia fz;L Mtzq;fisg; NgZk;

epWtdq;fs; Mr;rupag;gl;ldu;. ,J jkpo; r%fk; jk; tuyhw;iwg; Ngzpg;

ghJfhf;f vt;tsT Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mspf;fpwJ vd;gijNa gpujpgypfpd;wJ.

Gyg;ngau;T> ,lngau;T> epue;ju mYtyfk; ,y;yhjik> Mtzk;

gw;wpa Nghjpa Gupjy; ,y;yhjik> tsg; gw;whf;Fiw> nghUshjhug;

gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk; kdpjtsg; gw;whf;Fiw vd;W gy;NtW fhuzpfshy;

Gyk;ngau; mikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; jdpegu;fspd; Mtzq;fs; rpjwbf;fg;gl;L

mopf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J Nghd;w fhuzpfs; ,Ug;gpDk;$l> fye;J nfhz;l

jkpo; mikg;GfSk; jdpegu;fSk; Mtz nray;ghLfs; nra;tij mwpe;J

Gyk;ngau; (DsporA) jkpo; Mtzfk; Cf;fkilfpd;wJ. vjpu;fhy r%fj;jpd;

eyDf;fhf ,e;j Mtzr; nray;ghLfis Mjupf;f> cjt> trjp nra;J

nfhLf;f vkf;F typik> ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; Cf;fj;ij jUfpd;wJ. vdNt

r%f Mtzq;fis Mtzg;gLj;Jk; nray;Kiw ,U top njhlu;ghYk;

$l;LwTk; (two way communication and cooperation) Njitg;gLk; xU nray;ghL

MFk;.

,e;jr; re;jpg;G Mtzj; Jiw kw;Wk; jkpo; epWtd tho;f;if Kiw Fwpj;J

Mtzq;fs; NgZk; epWtdq;fSf;Fk; jkpo; epWtd r%fj;jpw;Fk; gu];gu

kw;Wk; ,U top fw;wyhf mike;jJ. MNyhridfs;> topfhl;Ljy;fs;

kw;Wk; fye;Jiuahly;fSf;F Mtzq;fs; NgZk; epWtdq;fs; (Mtzfk;>

E}yfk;> mUq;fhl;rpafk;) jkpo; mikg;Gfis jk;Kld; njhlu;G nfhs;s

tuNtw;fpd;wJ. mNj Nghy; Gyk;ngau; (DsporA) jkpo; Mtzfk; jkpopy;

jfty;fs; kw;Wk; topfhl;Ljy;fis toq;f kfpo;Tld; tuNtw;fpd;wJ.

ve;jnthU Mtz epWtdj;ijAk; njhlu;G nfhs;tjhy; ePq;fs; cq;fsJ

Mtzq;fis mtu;fsplk; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epu;g;gj;jNkh my;yJ

fl;lha flikNah my;y vd;gij typAWj;JtJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Joe.R. Aseerwatham

Styre leder Vestland Innvandrerråd

Postadresse: Kong Oscarsgate 15, 5017 Bergen

Besøksadresse: Kong Oscarsgate 15, 5.Etg. 5017 Bergen

Tlf: 55 31 18 95

Epost: innvandrerradet@gmail.com

www.vestlandinnvandrerrad.no

Mtzq;fisg; NgZk; epWtdq;fs; xj;Jiog;Gfis toq;f Kd; te;jdu;.

Mf;fH$]; mUq;fhl;rpafq;fs; jkpo; r%fj;jpd; Mtzg; nghUl;fisf;

fz;fhl;rpahf fhl;rpg;gLj;jf;$ba tha;g;igf; $wpdu;. tha;nkhop tuyhw;iw

Mtzg;gLj;Jtjpy; gapw;rpAk; gl;liwfSk; toq;fyhk; vd;W Memoar

$wpaJ.

-gfPujp FkNue;jpud; -

dspora.tamilarchive@hotmail.com


11

Nehu;Ntapd; gpujhd ngz; gilg;ghspfshd fkpy;yh nfhy;yw;>

mkhypah ];fpwk;> rpf;wpl; cd;nrj; Mfpa %tUk; ntt;NtW tpjkhd

,yf;fpa rfhg;jj;jpypUe;J tUfpwhu;fs;. mtu;fsJ fhyg;gFjpapy; kpfTk;

gpugy;akhdtu;fshf ,Ue;jNjhL md;iwa r%fj;jpy; ngz;fsJ epiy

gw;wp kpfTk; <LghLs;stu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. -ghDghujp- Camilla Collett Amalie Skram

Sigrid Undset

fkpy;yh nfhy;yw;

fhyg;gFjp: 1813 - 1895

Camilla Collett

Født: 23. Januar. 1813 - Kristiansand, Norge

Død: 6. april. 1895 - Kristiania, Norge

,tu; md;iwa Nehu;Nt[pa ngz;fsikg;gpd; Kjw;

ngz;zhfj; jpfo;e;jtu;. eilKiw murpay; tpilaq;fspy; <Lghlw;wtuhf

,Ue;j fkpy;yh Mz;fisg;Nghd;Nw ngz;fSk; jq;fsJ czu;Tfis

ntspg;gLj;Jk; Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itj;jNjhL> ngz;fs; jkJ tho;f;ifiaj;

jhNk jPu;khdpf;Fk; Rje;jpuj;ijAk; Nfhup epd;whu;. fkpy;yhtpdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l

ngz;fs; gpur;rid> mtu; jhd; rhu;e;j kj;jpaju tu;f;fg; ngz;fspd;

gpur;ridfshfNt ,Ue;jd. mj;NjhL> ftpQUk; vOj;jhsUkhd nahfhd;

nrg];upaDldhd kfpo;r;rpaw;w> epiwNtwhj mtuJ fhjYk; ngz;fs;

gpur;rid gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fspy; mjpfsthd jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ.

kj;jpaju tu;f;fj;Jg; ngz;fNs Kjypy; rk cupikf;fhff; Fuy; nfhLj;jtu;fs;.

Mdhy; r%f uPjpapyhd> nghUshjhu uPjpahd rkj;Jtk;gw;wp ,tu;fs; mf;fiw

nfhs;stpy;iy. ,tu;fshy; Ngrg;gl;l ngz;fs; rk cupik vd;gJ mtu;fsJ

tu;f;fk; rhu;e;j Mz;fSf;Fr; rkijahd cupikahfNt ,Ue;jJ. kj;jpaju

tu;f;fj;Jg; ngz;fs; njhopyhs tu;f;fg; ngz;fspdJk;> mtu;fs; Kfk;

nfhLf;Fk; gpur;ridfs; gw;wpaJkhd tpilaq;fspy; <Lghlw;wtu;fshfNt

,Ue;jdu;.

jdJ rNfhjupfs; NghyNt jd;dhy; Nerpf;fg;glhj xUtUld; mts; tho

NeupLfpd;wJ. ehty; gps;isfisf; fl;lhakhf jpUkzk; nra;J itf;fpd;w

epyikia kpff; fLikahf tpku;rpf;fpd;wJ. md;W kpFe;j ru;r;iria

cUthf;fpa ,e; ehty; md;iwa cau;ju tu;f;fj;Jg; ngw;Nwhu;fspd; kdepiyiag;

gpujpgypg;gjhf mike;jJ. fhjy; gw;wpaJk;> FLk;g cwT gw;wpaJkhd

,e;j ehtiyapl;L gyUk; kpfTk; Nfhgk; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. Mdhy; ehty;

ngz;fs; kj;jpapy; mtu;fsJ gpur;ridfis> czu;Tfis milahsg;gLj;jpf;

fhl;baJld; mtu;fs; kj;jpapy; ey;y tuNtw;igAk; ngw;wJ.

Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpd; gpd;dNu ehtyhrpupau; ahnud;W njupa tUfpd;wJ. gy

gilg;ghspfSf;F Kd;Djhuzkhd Nehu;Ntapd; KjyhtJ FLk;gehtYk;

,JNtahFk;. ,j;jifa epyikfisj;jhd; fkpy;yh jdJ ehtypNy

ntspf;nfhzu Kw;gl;lhu;. ,e;j epyikfs;jhd; khw;wkila Ntz;Lnkd;W

tpUk;gpdhu;. Vnddpy; jdJ tpLjiyapd; nghUl;L ngUikg;gLk; xU

,dk;> ngz;fis ,j;jifa fPohd epiyapy; itj;jpUg;gJ mDkjpf;f

KbahjJ vd;gNj mtUila thjkhf ,Ue;jJ. mj;NjhL ,sk; ngz;fs;

r%fj;jpd;ghy; vj;jifa <LghLk; mwpTkw;w epiyapy; tsu;f;fg;gLtijapl;L

jdJ tpku;rdj;ij fLikahf Kd; itf;fpd;whu;. ngz;fspdJ ngWkjpkpf;f

tho;Tf;fhd Nghuhl;lNk mtuJ vOj;Jf;fspy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;wJ.

xU ,lj;jpy; mtu; ,t;thW vOJfpwhu;:-

\\tpgj;J vd;dntdpy; vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; ngz;fsJ gpur;ridfs; mtu;fspd;

fuq;fspy;j;jhd; jpzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ];fd;bNetpa ehLfisg; nghWj;jtiu

ngz;fsJ cupikf;fhff; Fuy; nfhLj;j xU Mz; kfidahtJ ehd;

mwpatpy;iy. gpur;ridfs; ahUf;Fs;sNjh mtu;fs;jhd; mjw;fhff; Fuy;

nfhLf;f Ntz;batu;fs; Mfpd;whu;fs;.\\

fkpy;yh xU gilg;ghspahf cUthtjw;F md;iwa r%fj;jpypUe;j

ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd kpfg;ngupa jilia cilf;fNtz;bapUe;jJ. mtUila

,e;j vOr;rpjhd; ,yf;fpag; gug;gpy; Vida ngz;fSk; fhybnaLj;J itf;f

top tFj;jnjdyhk;.

fkpy;yhtpdJ Foe;ijg;gUtk; kpfTk; kfpo;r;rp epiwe;jjhf mike;jJ.

kjFUthd mtuJ je;ij epf;nfhyhapdJ tpUg;Gf;Fupa Foe;ijahf

,Ue;jhu;. mtNuhL mtuJ Vida ehd;F rNfhjuu;fSk; md;iwa fhy

rk;gpujhaq;fSf;F Kuzhf Rje;jpukhf tsu;f;fg;gl;ldu;. ,s tajpy;

je;ijNahL ntt;NtW INuhg;gpa ehLfSf;Fg; gpuahzk; nra;j fkpy;yh

nld;khu;f;fpy; fy;tp gapd;whu;. nahfhd; nrg];upaDldhd fhjy; KwpTf;Fg;

gpd;du; 1841,y; Nglu; N[hdh]; nfhy;yw;iw jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhu;.

fkpy;yhit vOjj; J}z;baJk; mtuJ fztu;jhd;. 1855,y;

\\efugpjhtpd; Gjy;tpfs;\\ vd;w ehty; ntspte;jJ. ,e;j ehty; mdhkNja

ngaupNyNa ntspte;jJ. ,e;j ehtiy vOjpaJ xU ngz;jhndd

xUtUk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ,e;j ehty; ehd;F rNfhjupfs; gw;wpaJ.

,e;j ehtypy; tUk; ehd;F rNfhjupfSs; filrpg; ngz;zhd Nrhgpah

vd;gts;jhd; gpujhd ghj;jpukhf tUfpd;whs;. Nrhgpahtpd; %d;W rNfhjupfSk;

ngw;Nwhu;fshy; njupT nra;ag;gl;l Mz;fisj; jpUkzk; nra;fpd;whu;fs;.

mtu;fsJ FLk;g tho;f;if kfpo;r;rpaw;wjhf ,Ug;gij fhZfpd;w Nrhgpah

jdJ rNfhjupfs; Nghd;W jhDk; ngw;Nwhu;fshy; njupT nra;ag;gLk;

xUtiuj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;sg;Nghtjpy;iy vd;W jPu;khdpf;fpwhs;.

Nrhgpahtpd; FLk;g MrpupaUk; NrhgpahTk; xUtiunahUtu; Nerk;

nfhs;fpd;wdu;. jw;nrayhf mts; xU ciuahliyf; Nfl;f Neu;e;j

re;ju;g;gj;jpy; jdJ fhjydhd MrpupaUf;F NtnwhU ngz;Zld; fhjy;

cwtpUg;gjhf jtwhfg; Gupe;J nfhs;fpd;whs;. ,ij mtuplNk Neubahff;

Nfl;Lj; njupe;Jnfhs;s Kbahj #oypy; (md;iwa #oypy; ngz;fs; jq;fsJ

vz;zq;fis ntspg;gilahff; $w mDkjpf;fg; gltpy;iy) mtu;fsJ cwT

Kwptile;J NghfpwJ. MrpupaUk; tPl;il tpl;L ntspNaWfpd;whu;. jpUkzNk

nra;J nfhs;shky; jdpj;J tho;tijg;gw;wp Nrhgpah rpe;jpf;fpd;whs;. Mdhy;

Nghjpa fy;tpawpNth> NtiyNah mw;w #o;epiyapy; me;j KbT kpfTk;

fbdkhd xd;whfpd;wJ. mjdhy; Vw;fdNt jpUkzkhfp Foe;ijfSs;s

xU tajhdtiuj; (kidtpia ,oe;jtiu) jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;fpd;whs;.

jpUkzkhfp gj;J tUlq;fspy; fkpy;yhtpd; fztu; ,we;J Nghfpwhu;.

njhlhe;j mtuJ tho;T mtu; ,wf;Fk; tiu ngz;fsJ eyd;fSf;fhf

vOJtjpNyNa fope;jJ. Nehu;Nt muR fkpy;yhtpd; cUtk; nghwpj;j

jghy;jiy ntspapl;Lf; nfsutpj;jNjhL> E}W FNuhzu; jhspYk; mtuJ

cUtj;ij ntspaplLs;sJ.

njhlH mLj;j gf;fq;fspy;......


12

mkhypah ];fpwk;

fhyg;gFjp:- 1846 - 1905

Amalie Skram

Født: 22. aug. 1846 - Bergen, Norge

Død: 15.mars 1905 - København, Danmark

,tu; gpwe;jJ 1846,y;.

Ngu;fd; efiug; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;ltu;.

,tUf;F ehd;F rNfhjuu;fs;.

mkhypahtpd; je;ij rpwpa tpahghu

epiyankhd;iw elhj;jpte;jNghJk; mtu;fsJ FLk;gj; Njitf;F mJ

NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

mkhypahtpd; ,sikg;gUtk; tWikapdhYk;> mf;fiwapd;ikahYk;

#og;gl;bUe;jJ. mtUf;Fg; gjpNdO tajhf ,Ue;jNghJ mtuJ je;ij

kPjkpUe;j rpW tpahghuj;ijAk; ,oe;J mnkupf;fhTf;Fj; jiykiwthdhu;.

jhahu; Ie;J gps;isfSlDk; jdpj;J tplg;gl;lhu;. mkhypah> mtiutpl

xd;gJ taJ mjpfkhd xU gzf;fhu fg;gy; jsgjpf;F jpUkzk; nra;J

itf;f jhapdhy; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;. jdJ FLk;gj;ij ,e;jj; jpUkzj;jpd;

%yk; ghJfhf;f Ntz;ba Njit mkhypahtpd; jhahUf;F ,Ue;jJ.

mkhypah ,e;jj; jpUkzj;ij tpUk;ghjNghJk; jdJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;fhfr;

rk;kjpj;jhu;. mtuJ jpUkztho;T kfpo;r;rpaw;wjhf ,Ue;jJ. mijtpl;L ntsp-

Nawptpl tpUk;gpdhu;. Mdhy; md;iwa #oypy; tpthfuj;J vd;gJ kpfTk;

ehrfhupak; vd;Nw mwpag;gl;bUe;jJ. mjpfkhd kd mOj;jj;jpd; tpisthf

mtu; euk;Gj;jsu;r;rp Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L itj;jparhiyapy; mDkjpf;fg;

gl;lhu;. 13tUl kfpo;r;rpaw;w jpUkz tho;Tf;Fg;gpwF jdJ fztuplkpUe;J

tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whu;.

fpwp];upahdpahtpy; (,d;iwa x];Nyh) \\tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;w jhahf\\ jdJ

,U kfd;fSlDk; tho;f;ifiaj; njhlu;fpd;whu;. mkhypah tpthfuj;Jf;Fg;

gpd;dNu vOj;Jyfpy; fhyb itf;fpd;whu;. mtUf;Fg; gy ,yf;fpa ez;gu;fs;

mwpKfkhfpd;wdu;. xU tpUe;jpd;NghJ nld;khu;f; vOj;jhsuhd vupf; ];fpuk;

vd;gtiu re;jpf;fpd;whu;. ePz;lfhyf; fbjg; gupkhw;wq;fspd; gpd;du; 1884,y;

,UtUk; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;fpd;wdu;. mkhypah mjpfsthd Neuk;

cioj;jNjhL mNj Neuj;jpy; jhahfTk; kidtpahfTk; tPl;bYk; mjpfsthf

cioj;jhu;.

mj;NjhL mtuJ vOj;Jf;fSf;nfjpuhd fLikahd tpku;rdq;fSk; mtiu

kpfTk; ghjpj;jd. kPz;Lk; euk;Gj;jsu;r;rp Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l mkhypah

1894,y; nld;khu;f; cstpay; kUj;Jt kidapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhu;. 1900k;

Mz;L vupf; ];fpuk;kplkpUe;J gpuptpid ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. 1905,y; nfhg;gd;

N`fdpy; Neha;tha;g;gl;l> kfpo;r;rpaw;w fLikahd tpku;rdq;fSf;Fs;shd

epiyapy; ,we;jhu;.

,Uf;ftpy;iy.

mjpYk; xU ngz;zhy; vOjg;gl;lnjd;gjhdJ mjpfsthd vjpu;g;Gf;fis

Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. MdhYk; ,e;ehtiy ntspg;gilahf Mjupj;jtu;

mkhypahtpd; ,yf;fpa ez;gUk;> vOj;jhsUkhd Mu;nd fu;Nghu;f;.

1892,y; mkhypah vOjpa ,d;ndhU ehtyhd \\ek;gpf;ifj; JNuhfk;\\

ntspte;jJ. r%fj;jpy; ghypay; gw;wpa fUj;jhf;fk; vt;thW nkhj;jkhd

ngz;fs; r%fj;jpd; tPo;r;rpf;F top tFj;jJ vd;gijg; gw;wpajhf ,e;ehty;

mike;jJ. Fwpg;ghfr; nrhy;tjhdhy; ,J mtuJ Kjy; jpUkz tho;f;ifiag;

gw;wpajhf mike;jJ vdyhk;. ehtypy; 17tajhd Ory vd;w mg;ghtpahd

,sk;ngz;> Mz; ngz; cwT gw;wp vJTk; mwpe;jpuhj epiyapy; 30taJila

fg;gy; jiytDf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;fg; gLfpd;whs;. ghypay; gw;wp

mts; mwpe;jnjy;yhk; Mz; ngz; ,UtUk; Foe;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf

xNu gLf;ifapy; gLj;jpUe;jhy; NghJk; vd;gJjhd;. jpUkzj;jpd;NghJ

Fog;gKw;w mtSf;F \\kw;iwa ngz;fistpl cdf;F vJTk; Nkhrkhf

ele;J tpltpy;iy\\ vd;W mtsJ jhahy; mwpTiu $wg;gLfpd;wJ. jdf;F

JNuhfk; ,iof;fg;gl;L tpl;ljhf tUe;Jk; Ory jpUkz ,utpy; ntspNawptpl

Kaw;rpf;fpd;whs;. mtsJ Kaw;rp jLf;fg;gl;L jpUkztho;f;iff;Fs;

gyte;jkhf <LgLj;jg; gLfpd;whs;. md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; ngz;fs; kpfj;

J}a;ik Ngz Ntz;batu;fshfTk;> jpUkzj;Jf;FKd; ve;j MZlDk;

cwT itj;Jf;nfhs;shJ fd;dpj; jd;ik Ngz Ntz;batu;fshfTk;

,Uf;f epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;ldu;. mNjNtisapy; Mz;fs; Rje;jpukhfTk;> vt;tpj

fl;Lg;ghLfs; mw;wtu;fshfTk; vg;gbAk; thoyhk; vd;w epiy> xU rhjhuz

khd> Neu;ikahd> ,ay;ghd FLk;g cwit vt;tpjkhfnty;yhk; ghjpf;Fk;

vd;gJ gw;wpAk; ehty; NgrpaJ.

mtuJ tho;ehs; KOtJk; mtuhy; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l mtuJ vOj;Jf;fSf;fhd

tuNtw;Gk;> MjuTk;> GfOk; mtuJ ,wg;gpw;Fg; gpd;dNu fpilj;jJ. gj;jpupiffs;

mtuJ vOj;Jf;fisapl;L rhjfkhf vOjj; njhlq;fpd. Muk;gj;jpy; ,yf;fpaf;

fl;Liufs;> rpWfijfs; vOjpte;j ,tu; nfhg;gd;N`fdpy; FbNawpa gpd;du;

jdJ KjyhtJ ehtiy vOjpdhu;. 1885,y; Constance Ring vd;w mtuJ

KjyhtJ ehty; ntsp te;jJ. ,J kfpo;r;rpaw;w> tpUg;gkpy;yhj jpUkz

tho;itg;gw;wpg; NgrpaJ. mj;NjhL Mz;fspdJ ek;gpf;ifj; JNuhfj;jdj;jpw;Fk;>

gy ngz;fSld; mtu;fs; cwT nfhs;tjw;Fkhd jhf;FjyhfTk; mike;jJ.

,J rKfj;jpy; kpfg;ngupa ru;r;iria> vjpu;g;ig cUthf;fpaJ. Vnddpy;

md;iwa ehl;fspy; ,itfs; ntspg;gilahfg; Ngrg;gLk; tpilakhf

1800fspy; ,t;thwhf ke;jkhd> rfpg;Gj;jd;ik nfhz;ljhd jpUkztho;Tjhd;

r%fj;jpd; vy;yhj; jug;Gg; ngz;fspdJk; tho;thf ,Ue;jJ. ngupatu;fshy;

jFe;j ftdpg;Gf;F cl;glhky; ghJfhg;gw;w #oypy; thOk; Foe;ijfspdJ

epyikia mkhypah Gupe;J nfhz;lJNghy; Ntnwe;jg; gilg;ghspfSk;

Mokhfg; Gupe;J nfhs;stpy;iy. 1890,y; te;j Foe;ijfSf;fhd gilg;gpy;

,e;jg; Gupe;Jzu;T ,ioNahLtijf; fhzyhk;. mkhypah xU fiyQu;

my;y. Mdhy; mtUf;F ,Ue;j Mokhd kdpjj; jd;ik mtuJ gilg;Gfspy;

gpujpgypg;gijf; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. r%fj;jpYs;s xt;nthU jdpkdpj

tho;tpYk;> Fwpg;ghfg; ngz;fs; tho;tpYk; vupe;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; gpur;ridfis

mNj ajhu;j;jj;NjhL ntspf; nfhzu;e;jhu;. mjdhNyNa mtUila

gilg;Gf;fs; vd;Wk; cau;e;j epiyapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vdyhk;.

njhlH mLj;j gf;fq;fj;jpy;......


13

rpf;wpl; cd;nrj;

fhyg;gFjp:- 1882 - 1949

Sigrid Undset

Født: 20. mai 1882 - Kalundborg, Danmark

Død: 10. jun. 1949 - Lillehammer

nld;khu;f;fpy; gpwe;jtu;. GijnghUs; Ma;thsuhd ,tuJ je;ij Nehu;Ntiag;

gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;ltu;. jdJ jhahupd; gpwg;gplkhd nld;khu;f;fpy; ,uz;L

tUlq;fs; tho;e;jgpd; Nehu;Ntf;F Fb ngau;e;jdu;. rpf;wpl; mtuJ je;ijahu;

NehAw;wpUe;j Ntisfspy; jdJ mjpfkhd Neuj;ij je;ijAlNd nrytpl;lhH.

je;ijf;fhf tuyhw;W E}y;fisAk;> Nehu;Ntapd; gioa kjkhfpa nehnuhd;

(Norrøn) ,yf;fpaq;fisAk;> itf;fpq; fhyj;J tuyhw;W E}y;fisAk; cuj;J

thrpj;jhu;. mtUf;F gjpNdhU tajhf ,Ue;jNghJ je;ijahu; ,we;JNghdhu;.

jhahu; mtUf;F njhlu;e;J fy;tp gapw;Wtpf;fj; jahuhf ,Ue;jNghJk; je;ij

,we;jgpd;> mtu;fsJ FLk;g nghUshjhu epyik Nkhrkhf ,Ue;jjhy;

tu;j;jff; fy;Y}upapy; Nru;e;J gjpNdO tajpNyNa xU mYtyf epu;thf

Ntiyiaj; Njbf; nfhz;lhu;. mYtyf epu;thfj;jpy; gj;J tUlq;fs; gzp

Gupe;j rpf;wpl;Lf;F me;j Ntiy kpfTk; rypg;G+l;baJ. jdJ Ntiy Neuk;

jtpu;e;j Xa;T Neuq;fspy; vOJtjpy; <Lgl;lhu;.

1907,y; mtuJ KjyhtJ gilg;ghd \\jpUkjp khu;j;jh xypah\\ ntspte;jJ.

rpf;wpl; mkhypahtpd; jPtpu thrfpAk; urpifAkhf ,Ue;jhu;. fkpy;yh kw;Wk;

mkhypah MfpNahuJ gilg;Gf;fspd; ghjpg;G ,tuJ KjyhtJ

ehtyhd \\jpUkjp khu;j;jh xyptpah\\tpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. KjyhtJ ehty;

ntspte;jijj; njhlu;e;J rpf;wpl; KONeug; gilg;ghspahfpwhu;.

Gyikg;guprpy; ngw;W ,j;jhypahTf;Fr; nrd;wtu; Xtpau;fs;> fiyQu;fs;

Gyikg;guprpy; ngw;W ,j;jhypahTf;Fr; nrd;wtu; Xtpau;fs;> fiyQu;fs;

Nghd;NwhuJ #oypy; tho;fpwhu;. 27tajhd rpf;wpl; jd;idtpl 13taJ

mjpfkhd md;lu;]; rpt];jhl; vd;gtiur; re;jpf;fpd;whu;. ,UtUk; xUtiunahUtu;

Nerq; nfhs;fpd;wdu;. md;lu;]; Vw;fdNt jpUkzkhfp %d;W

Foe;ijfSf;Fj; je;ijahdtu;. ,UtUk; 1912,y; jpUkzk; nra;J yz;ldpy;

FbNaWfpd;wdu;.

1928,y; \fpwp];upd; ytwd;];lj;ju;\ ehtYf;fhf ,tUf;F ,yf;fpaj;Jf;fhd

Nehgy;gupR toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;ehty; %d;W njhlu; gFjpfisf; nfhz;lJ.

tuyhw;W Mjhuq;fSld; ntspte;j Kjy; ajhu;j;jthj ehtYk; ,JthFk;.

(,e;j ehty; Nehu;Ntapy; jpiug;glkhfj; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ)

,jw;Ff; fpilj;j epjpapy; miug;gFjpia kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijfspd;

epjpaj;jpw;F rpf;wpl; toq;fpdhu;. kpFjpia Vio fj;Njhypf;fu;fSf;Fk;> vOj;jhsu;

rq;fj;jpw;Fk; toq;fpdhu;.

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kpfTk; fLikahd tpku;rdq;fis Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. Nehu;Ntapd; md;iwa

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ngz;zpak; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fs; fLikahd tpku;rdj;Jf;Fs;shfpd.

1880fspy; ,Ue;j gilg;ghspfshd fkpy;yh> mkhypah Nghd;wtu;fs;

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cs;sgbNa ntspf; nfhzu;e;jtu; vd;w tifapy; rpf;wpl; cd;nrj; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

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nfhz;L nrd;wJ.

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fLikahd ghtkhf md;iwa fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rigapdhy; fUjg; gl;lJ.


14

gltpy;iy> Mdhy; ,jd; njhopy;El;gk; Vw;nfdNt mwpag;gl;L>

Gw;WNeha; rpfpr;irapy; gad;gLj;jg; gLfpwJ.

,e;jj; jLg;G kUe;J ve;jsTf;F gadspf;Fk;?

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gutiy vjpu;f;ff;$ba jpwid Nehnajpu;g;G kz;lyk; cUthf;fp

mjid vjpu;nfhs;Sk; gapw;rpiaAk; ngWfpwJ. vdNt Nehnajpu;g;G

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gpd;G mit cilf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; clypy; cs;s

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kw;Wk; COVID-19 njhw;W Nehia Vw;gLj;jhJ. nfhNuhdh itu];

jLg;G kUe;J njhw;W Nehiaj; jLf;Fk; tpjkhf nray;gLfpwJ. ,J

ehs;gl;l Nehia Fzg;gLj;jhJ. jLg;G kUe;ij cUthf;Fk; ,e;j

Kiw ,jw;F Kd;du; kdpju;fspy; njhw;W Neha;fSf;F gad;gLj;jg;

%j;j Fbkf;fSf;F> rpy juT cs;sd. ghJfhg;G vt;tsT fhyk;

ePbf;Fk; vd;gJ vq;fSf;F ,d;Dk; mwpag;gltpy;iy. fhyg;Nghf;fpy;

vjpu;g;Gj; jpwd; Fiwe;Jtpl;lhy;> G+];lu; Nlh]; Njitg;glyhk;. jLg;G

kUe;J itu]; guTtij ve;jsTf;F jLf;fpwJ vd;gJ vq;fSf;F

,d;Dk; njupatpy;iy. vdNt> jw;Nghija njhw;W fl;Lg;ghl;L

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nfhLf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F Vw;gLk; nghJthd kw;Wk; kpfTk; Fiwthd

nghJ gf;f tpisTfisg; gw;wp ehq;fs; mwpNthk;. jLg;G kUe;ij

vLj;Jf; nfhz;l gpwF ePz;l Neuk; fopj;J Vw;gLk; gf;f tpisTfs;

my;yJ mupjhd gf;f tpisTfis ehk; Gwk;js;sp tpl KbahJ.

ngUk;ghyhd gf;f tpisTfs; jLg;G kUe;J vLj;Jf; nfhz;l gpwF

Kjy; ehspy; Njhd;wp rpy ehl;fspy; Fzkile;JtpLfpd;wd.

• jLg;G kUe;J vLj;Jf; nfhz;ltu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhu; Crp

nrYj;jg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; typAk; tPf;fKk; ,Ug;gjhfj; njuptpj;jdu;.

• Nrhu;T> jiytyp> jir kw;Wk; %l;L typfs;> Fspu;eLf;fk;> Fkl;ly;-

the;jp> tPf;fkile;j kw;Wk; kpUJthd epzePu;g;ig Rug;gpfs; kw;Wk;

fha;r;ry; Mfpait gpw nghJthd gf;f tpisTfshFk;. ,uz;lhtJ

Nlh]{f;Fg; gpwF ,e;j gf;f tpisTfs; mjpfk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

• ,isatu;fis tpl tajhdtu;fspilNa gf;f tpisTfs;

FiwthfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

ngUk;ghyhdtu;fSf;F> gf;f tpisTfs; Nyrhdit my;yJ

kpjkhdit. 10%f;Fk; Fiwthdtu;fs; ghjpg;gpy;yhj gf;f tpisTfs;

mjpfk; ,Ug;gjhf njuptpj;jdu;> Mdhy; mit rpy ehl;fSf;F ePbj;J

mtu;fspd; md;whl tho;f;ifia ghjpf;fr; nra;jd. ,uz;lhtJ

Nlh]{f;Fg; gpwFk; NkYk; ,isatu;fspilNaAk; ,J kpfTk;

nghJthf cs;sd.

gf;f tpisTfs; Vw;gl;lhy; ehd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

cq;fSf;F vjpu;ghuhj> fLikahd my;yJ ePbj;j mwpFwpfs;

njd;gl;lhy;> NkYk; mjw;F jLg;G kUe;J fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;

vd;W ePq;fs; epidj;jhy;> fzpg;G kw;Wk; MNyhridf;fhf

cq;fs; kUj;Jtiu my;yJ NtW xU Rfhjhu gzpahsiuj;

njhlu;G nfhs;Sq;fs;. jLg;G kUe;J fhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd

mtu;fs; re;Njfpf;Fk; ve;jnthU jPtpukhd my;yJ vjpu;ghuhj

vjpu;tpisTfisAk; clNd njuptpf;f Ntz;ba flik

Rfhjhug; gzpahsu;fSf;F cs;sJ. ePq;fNs $l xU mwptpg;igAk;

helsenorge.no f;F mDg;gyhk;.

epge;jid xg;Gjy;

,e;j nfhNuhdh itu]; jLg;G kUe;J gy Mapuk; NgUf;F

nrYj;jg;gl;L mjpf Ma;Tfspy; gupNrhjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Ma;Tfspy;

kw;w jLg;G kUe;JfSf;F Nkw;nfhs;stijg; NghyNt ,jw;Fk;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld> Mdhy; fz;fhzpg;G Neuk; Fiwthf cs;sJ.

kUe;J xOq;FKiw mjpfhupfs; jLg;G kUe;Jf;F epge;jid xg;Gjy;

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juTfs; cs;sd. Mdhy; jLg;G kUe;J jahupg;ghsu; Ma;Tfisj;

njhlu Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; mit fpilf;Fk;NghJ njhlu;e;J kUj;Jt

xOq;FKiw mjpfhupfSf;F juT toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

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Nehu;Nt Neha;j;jLg;G gjptfj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gLk;. ,j;jifa

tptuq;fis ePq;fs; http://helsenorge.no vd;w jsj;jpy; ghu;itaplyhk;.

NkYk; njupe;J nfhs;s vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

,J njhlu;ghf NkYk; njupe;J nfhs;s cq;fs; kUj;JtiuNah

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jsj;jpy; Nehu;Nt Rfhjhu epWtdj;ijAk; mZfyhk;.

ed;wp FHI


15

av Mariann Schjeide

LEDER I NORSK BIBLIOTEK FORENING

Nehu;Nt[pa Kd;dzpf; ftpQuhd kupa jf;thk; (Marie Takvam) 1926k;

Mz;L brk;gu; khjk; 6k; jpfjp Nehu;Ntapd; tlfpof;Fg; gFjpapy; xu;];uh

vd;Dk; rpW fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;jtu;. 1952,y; ,tuJ Kjy; ftpij ntspaPlhd

\\VO el;rj;jpuq;fspd;fPo; jpUKOf;F\\ gpuRukhdJ. 1952k; Mz;bypUe;J 1997k;

Mz;LfSf;fpilapyhd fhyg;gFjpapy; 13ftpijj; njhFg;GfisAk;> ,uz;L

ehty;fisAk;> rpy ehlfg; gpujpfisAk; gilj;Js;shu;. 97,w;Fk; 81,w;Fk;

,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; ehd;F jpiug; glq;fspYk; ebj;Js;shu;.

tho;f;ifNahl;lk;> fhjy;> kdpjg; gUtq;fs; Nghd;w tplaq;fis jdJ

ftpijfspd; fUg;nghUsha;f; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. ,tuJ mNefkhd gilg;Gf;fs;

r%fj;ijg; gw;wpa fLk; tpku;rdq;fs; nfhz;ljha; tpsq;Ffpd;wd.

nghJthf kupahtpd; vy;yhf; ftpijfSk; tho;Tf;Fk;> kuzj;Jf;Fkpilapyhd

Nghuhl;lj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

2008 ij 28,y; jdJ 82tJ tajpy; kupa jf;tk; fhykhdhu;. mtupd;

mjpjPtpu thrfpAk;> ngz;epiythjpAkhd kupahd; n]a;Nl mtu;fs; vOjpa

epidTf; Fwpg;G ,J. ,e;jf; Fwpg;ig vOJk;NghJ kupahd; ira;Nl XyRz;l;

efu nghJE}yfg; nghWg;gjpfhupahf gzp Gupe;jhu;. jw;NghJ Nehu;Nt E}yf

xd;wpaj;jpd; gpujpepjpahf gzp Gupfpd;whu;. mtrpak; fUjp ,e;j epidTf; Fwpg;G

,q;Nf jkpopy; gjpT nra;ag; gLfpwJ. -ghDghujp-

Nehu;Ntapd; ftpQUk;> ghlyhrpupau;fspy; xUtUkhd kupa jf;tk;

2008 ij khj ,Wjpapy; fhykhdhu;. Nehu;Ntapd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapYs;s

Fd;Wfsle;j Flhf;flYk; kiyfSk; #o;e;j ,aw;if tdg;G ,stajpNyNa

,tiu xU ftpQuhf Mf;fp tpl;bUe;jJ. kpFe;j thrpg;Gk; NjlYk; nfhz;l

FLk;gg; gpd;dzpapypUe;J te;j ,tiu jhahNu vOj;Jyfpy; fhyb gjpf;f

Cf;Ftpj;jtu;. jdJ fpuhkj;jpNy fy;tpg; nghJj;jfikg; guPl;irapy; Kjypy;

Nju;r;rp ngw;wtu;.

rpwpJ fhyq;fspd; gpd;du; x];Nyhtpy; cstpay;

fy;tpia Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. jpUkzkhfp ,uz;L

Foe;ijfSf;Fk; jhahfpa gpd; fy;tpiaj; njhluf;

$ba rhjfkhd #oy; FLk;gj;jpy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

1952y; \\VO el;rj;jpuq;fspd; fPo; jpUKOf;F\\

vd;Dk; jdJ KjyhtJ ftpijj; njhFjpia

ntspapl;lhu;. vdpDk; ,e;j Ntisapy; ftpQu;

,sikahdtu;> mofhdtu; vd;fpd;w tplaNk

gyiuAk; ftu;e;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy; ,e;j ,sk;

ftpiQf;Nfh ntspj;Njhw;wk; gw;wpa kw;wtu;fspd;

kjpg;gPl;il tpl NtW tplaq;fNs Kf;fpakhdjhf

,Ue;jJ.

Bilde:Arbeiderbevegelsens arkiv og bibliotek

,tuJ vOj;Jf;fs; gyjug;gl;l tplaq;fis ikag; nghUshff;

nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,tuJ gilg;GfSf;FNs gpurpj;jp ngw;wit rpwpJfhyk;

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gilj;jpUf;Fk; kupa jf;tk; jdJ fhyj;ija ngw;Nwhu;fSf;Fg; gps;isfshf

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nfhz;bUe;jd. gj;jpupiffSldhd jdJ nrhe;j tho;T gw;wpajhd mtuJ

ntspg;gilahd Ngr;Rk;> jdJ nrhe;j tho;itg; NghyNt ftpijfspYk;

nfhz;bUe;j ntspg;gilj;jd;ikAk; gyUf;F ,tu; kPjhd mjpUg;jpia

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fhuzkhapw;nwdyhk;.

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,ilapyhd Gupjy; vkJ md;idaiug;

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cdJ Fuiyf; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;

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ghLk; xypapYk;

cdJ Fuiy ehd; czUfpd;Nwd;.

vdJ

ehbj; Jbg;gpD}L

vd;NdhL eP tho;fpwha;...

Bilde:Arbeiderbevegelsens arkiv og bibliotek


16

ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd; xU jha;f;Fk; kfSf;Fkhd cwtpd; Mok; cyfk;

KOikf;Fk; vy;yhf; fhyj;jpYk; xd;whfNt ,Uf;f KbAk;. jdJ tho;ehspd;

,Wjpf; fhyq;fis cstpay; gpur;rid nfhz;NlhUf;fhd KjpNahu; ,y;yj;jpy;

fopj;jhu;. KJik fhuzkhf mtuJ Qhgf rf;jpfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk;

mtuJ Foe;ijg; gUtj;J epidTfs mtUf;Fs; Mokhf ,Ue;jnjd;Nw

$wNtz;Lk;. mtuJ gLf;iff;F Nkyhf mtuJ fpuhkj;Jg; glnkhd;W

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fpuhkj;jpd; moFk; mtuJ epidTfspy; Mokhfg; gjpe;jpUe;jJ. Foe;ijg;

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vdJ Foe;ijg; gUtj;J epidTfs;

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kiyabthuj;jpy; Vw;gLfpd;w

gdpr;rupT

topia kwpj;J epw;fpd;wJ

rhitg; gw;wp ehk; njupe;jpUe;Njhk;

ehd; epidj;jpUe;Njd;

kiyAr;rp el;rj;jpuq;fisj; njhl;L tpl;ljhf.

Eiu nghq;Fk; MW

gr;irg; gs;sj;jhf;Ffspy; tPo;fpd;wJ.

#upa xsp

gs;sj; jhf;fpy; gl;Lj; njwpf;fpd;wJ

G+f;fs; vd;Dld;

ePu; mUe;Jfpd;wd.

ehd; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghy kupatpDila Neu;ik gy

re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mtUf;F ghjfkhd #oiyNa Njhw;Wtpj;jJ. mjdhy;jhNdh

vd;dNth fle;j rpy tUlq;fshfj;jhd; mtuJ ghly;fs; xyptbtpy; nfhz;L

tug;gLfpd;wJ. xU Fwpg;gpl fhytiuahd mtuJ tpl;Nlw;wpahd tho;T

gyUf;F frg;ghdjhfTk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahjjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;

ftpQH kupa jf;tkpDila fle;j fhyk; rKf xOq;Ffs; rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;Fl;gl;l

xU rhjhuz gpui[apdJ tho;thfNt ,Ue;jJ. jd;idg; gw;wp gpwu;

nfhz;Ls;s mgpg;gpuhak; gw;wp mtu; ftiyg; glNtapy;iy. mij mtu;

gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.

\\ehd; fzj;jpy; tho;e;Njd;.

vd; iff;nfl;ba vy;yhtw;iwAk;

vd;trg; gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nld;.

vy;NyhuhYk; ,ij

rhj;jpakhf;f $Lnkd ehd; epidf;ftpy;iy\\

Radio Tamil Bergen / Then Tamil Osai

Organisasjonsnummer: 980305414

Ansvarlig redaktør: Julius Antonipillai

Adresse: Krohnegården 5b, 5146 Fyllingsdalen.

Telefon: 924 636 74

E-Post: ttoosai@gmail.com / antonipillai@hotmail.com

* Gjerde & Rekkverk

* Glassrekkverk

* Porter

* Balkonger

* Baldakin & Takoverbygg

* Gjerde & Rekkverk

* Glassrekkverk

* Porter

* Balkonger

* Baldakin & Takoverbygg

Kontakt: Hardanger vegen 539,

5268 Haukeland.

E.Post: post@smihuset.no

Telefon: 41 07 07 07


17

-kavitha Laxmi-

KfE}ypy; ehd; mtrukhff; fle;J nry;Yk; rpy xspg;gjpTfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

mitfspy; Kjd;ikahf ,Ug;gJ KJikapy; rpy kdpju;fs; mDgtpf;Fk;

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vdJ epiyahYk;> mtrukhfj; jhz;br; nry;y Kbe;jNj jtpu NtW xd;Wk;

nra;a Kbe;jjpy;iy.

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Qhgf kwjp Nghd;wtw;wpd; ghjpg;G. kwjpNeha; cs;stu;fSf;fhd guhkupg;Gf;fhf

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fil> goj;Njhl;lk;> gapu;nra;Ak; fz;zhb tPL> Nfhoptsu;g;G> Vohapuj;Jf;Fk;

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vz;zj;NjhNl midj;Jk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

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glk; ghu;f;fNth> clw;gapw;rp nra;aNth KbAk;. jhk; tho;e;j Cu;fspd;

ghijfisNah jhk; tpUk;gpa Cu;fspd; fhl;rpfisNah mtu;fs; jpiuapy;

ghu;j;jtz;zk; clw;gapw;rp nra;ayhk;.

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fpuhkk; ehd; thOk; Cupy; fl;lg;gl;bUg;gJ kfpo;r;rpNa. tajhdhy; vd;d

kwjp te;jhy; vd;d> ,JTk; ed;whfj;jhNd ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W Njhd;wpdhYk;

Nguf; Foe;ijfNshL xNu tPl;by; ,Ug;gJ NtWjhd;. ,e;j mtru cyfpy;

ahUf;Fk; ghukhfhky; ,Ug;gJk; ey;yJjhd;. njupatpy;iy.

,jd; jpwg;Gtpoh nrg;nlk;gu; 21Mk; jpfjp> ehl;bd; gpujkuhYk;> fyhr;rhu

mikr;ruhYk; jpwe;Jitf;fg;gl ,Uf;fpwJ.

vkJ ehl;by;> vd;d Nju;jy; itj;J ahUf;F Xl;Lg;Nghl;nld;d? vd;d

ele;Jtplg;NghfpwJ? vdJ Njrj;jpy; ehd; fz;l Kjpatu;fs; epidtpy; tUk;

Nghnjy;yhk; xU Xuj;jpy; typ ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpwJ. kdpjj;ijAk;> xOq;ifAk;>

r%fj;jpw;fhd nraw;ghLfisAk; ehq;fs; ,oe;J gyfhykhapw;W.


18

[tù;.G (Allround photographer)ehfu;Nfhtpy;-jkpo;ehL

Rkhu; gd;dpuz;L tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dhy; gj;jpupifahsUk;> jpiuj;Jiwf;

fiyQUkhd Njhou; b.mUs; vopyd; mtu;fsJ el;gpD}lhf vdf;F KfE}y;

ez;guhf mwpKfkhdtu;jhd; Njhou; [tù;.G vd;w Gifg;glf; fiyQu;.

mg;gg;Ngh ,tuJ gf;fq;fisj; Njbr; nrd;W ,tu; gjpT nra;Ak; glq;fisg;

ghu;g;Ngd;. ,aw;if moFfs; kl;Lky;y> ciof;Fk; khe;jupd; tpau;itAk;

fisg;Gk; glq;fspy; xOfpagbNa ,Uf;Fk;> miyfspd; ,iur;riyAk;>

gwitfspd; ghly;fisAk; ,tuJ glq;fspy; ehk; Efuyhk;.

jkpofj;J ghuk;gupa kPdtu;fspd; epiyfisAk;> md;whl NrjpfisAk; Njhou;

[tù;.G KfEhypy; gjptpLk; glq;fs; %ykhfTk;> Nguhrpupau; twPijah

fhd;];jd;jPd; mtu;fsJ fl;LiufisAk;> Njhou; b.mUs; vopyd; mtu;fsJ

Mtzg; gjpTfisAk; ghu;j;Nj ehk; KOikahf mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

//xU FLk;gj;jpw;F cjTtjw;fhf kUq;$u; nrd;Nwhk;. vq;fsplk;

me;j tPl;lk;khtpd; glKk; ngaUk; kl;LNk ,Ue;jJ. kUq;$upy;

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Kd; epd;Nwhk;. tPL G+l;bapUe;jJ> vd;Nwh gj;jitf;fg;gl;ll mLg;G

mtu;fsJ tWikapd; FwpaPlhf rhk;gyw;W fple;jJ. mUfhikapy;

,Ue;j tPLfspy; ,Ue;j ngz;fsplk; mtu;fis gw;wp tprhupj;Njhk;.

2004 brk;gu; 26k; jpfjp.

cyfk; kwe;Jtpl Kbahj Jau; ftpe;j ehl;fspy; xd;W.

r;Rdhkp-2004. jkpofj;jpd; gy fiuNahuf; fpuhkq;fis Mopg;Nguiy ms;spr;

nrd;wJ md;W. mg;gbg; NguopTf;Fs; mfg;gl;l fiuNahuf; fpuhkq;fspnyhd;W

fbag;gl;bdk;.

2004 ej;jhu; jpdj;ijf; nfhz;lhb Kbj;j fpuhkk; kWehs; 26Mk;

jpfjp rpWtu;fSf;fhd Kjy;ew;fUizj; jpUg;gypia Kbj;jpUe;jJ. me;jr;

rpWtu;fisg; glq;fs; vLj;Jtpl;L tPL Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;L jdJ ,Urf;fu

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ms;spf;nfhz;L ,tiu xU Nkl;Lg; gFjpapy; Nghl;lJ. thfdk; Nghd

,lk; njupahJ. fOj;jpd; FWf;fhf> Njhspy; khl;bapUe;j fnkuhgha;f;

jtwpg;Nghftpy;iy. Mdhy; njhg;gyhf eide;jpUe;jJ. b[pl;ly; fnkuh Kw;W

KOjhf cg;GePuhy; eide;J NghapUe;jJ. gpypk;fnkuh Jzpahy; Rw;wpapUe;j

gbahy; XusNt <uk; glk; vLf;ff; $bajhf czu;e;jhH.....

\\vq;f NghapUg;ghq;f njupAkh?\\

\\ahUf;F njupAk;? vq;ifAk; ,uf;fg; NghapUg;gh...\\

gjpiy Nfl;L ntk;gpg; Ngha; epd;Nwhk;.

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gutpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. gpd;du; khiyapy; kPz;Lk; mtu;fisj; Njbr;

nrd;W xU khjj;jpw;fhd muprpAk; gyruf;F rhkd;fisAk; toq;fp

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thrid tUk; vd;fpw ek;gpf;if vkf;F ,Uf;fpwJ.

cjt Nfl;Lf;nfhz;ltu; Kj;Juhkd;. cjt gzk; mDg;gp je;jtu;fs;

Nfhl;ltpis fyh nrd;idapypUe;J. ehq;fs; ntWk; fUtpfNs.

,g;gb ,e;j nfhNuhdh ,lu;fhyj;jpy; jk;khy; Kbe;jtiu> jk; iff;nfl;batiu

Vio kf;fisj; Njbr;nrd;W rpwpjsthfpDk; grpahw;Wk; Kaw;rpiaj;

jdpahfTk;> Njhou;fNshLk; ,ize;J njhlu;r;rpahf ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

xU Gifg;glf; fiyQu;jhd; Njhou; [tfu;.G

//X.... jD];Nfhb Nghy ,d;ndhU mtykh? Xbj; jg;Gtkh?

,y;iy> ,ij eP gjpT nra;ahky; ahu; gjpT nra;thu; vd

cs;kdJ nrhy;ypaJ. gpypk;Nuhy; fnkuhit vLj;J Kbe;jsT

gjpT nra;Njd;. ,J vg;gb ele;jJ> ahu; vd;id ,af;fpdhu;fs;

vd;gnjy;yhk; vdf;Fj; njupahJ. kuzk; Juj;jj; Juj;j glk;

vLf;f Ntz;bJjhd; xU Gifg;glf; fiyQDf;fhd r%fg; gzpah>

,jw;fhfj;jhd; ehd; miyfshy; Nkl;by; J}f;fp tPrg;gl;Nldh...?

xU Gifg;glf; fiyQdpd; r%fg; nghWg;Gf;fs; vd;d vd;gij me;j

miyfs; fd;dq;fspy; miwe;J nrhy;yptpl;Lg; Nghapd.//

,g;gb ,tu; gjpT nra;j glq;fNs ,d;Wtiu Fkup khtl;lj;ijr;

rpijj;j Rdhkpapd; Neubg; ngUk; rhl;rpaq;fshf cs;sd. me;jf; Nfhu

epfo;Tfspd; rhl;rpahf ,tu; kl;Lky;y> ,e;jf; fiyQdpd; glq;fSk; mopahr;

rhl;rpaq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wd.

1984,y; xU gpypk;Nfkpuhitf; fapnyLj;Jf; nfhz;L> ehfu;Nfhtpypy; ];&bNah

mikj;J njhopy;rhu; fiyQuhf Gifg;glf; fiyiaj; njhlq;fpatu;.

,tiu xU r%fg; Nghuhspahf khw;wpaJ vJ?

Gifg;glf;fhwd; xU njhopyhspah?> tpahghupah?> ,urpfdh> fiyQdh?>

Nghuhspah? fhyq;fisf; Fwpj;Jr; nry;gtdh? tuyhw;iwg; gjpe;J

itg;gtdh?> fiy fiyf;fhdjh> fiy kf;fSf;fhdjh? Nghd;w midj;Jf;

Nfs;tpfSf;Fkhd tpilia ehk; ,e;jf; fiyQdpd; fiyg;gaz topapy;

rw;Wj;J}uk; elg;Nghkhdhy; ,yFthff; fz;lile;Jtpl KbAk;.


19

Mkhk;> me;j Mopg;Nguiy ,e;jf; fiyQdpd; ,Uj;jypy; ,d;ndhU

mj;jpahaj;ij tpupj;Jg; Nghl;lJ. Rdhkpapd; eLtpy; epd;W vLj;j glq;fisf;

nfhz;L 2005k; Mz;L ,tu; elhj;jpa Gifg;glf; fz;fhl;rp cyfstpy; ,e;jf;

fiyQid mwpKfQ; nra;J itj;jJ.

mJNghd;W> Rdhkpf; fhl;rpfis \\fz;zPUld;\\ vd;w jiyg;gpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l

Gifg;gl Mtzg;glk; ,tUf;F kpfg; ngupastpyhd KftupiaAk;

cUthf;fpj; je;jJ.

me;jg;glk; Ability foundation elj;jpa Abilityfest-2013 India international

disability film festivalypy; Nju;thd ehw;gJ glq;fspy; xd;whf Nju;thfp rj;jpak;

jpiuauq;fpy; jpiuaplg;gl;lJ.

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thq;fpf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. Xf;fp Gaypd; NghJ Njhou; b.mUs; vopyd;

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Kf;fpaj;JtkhdJ.

\\thij\\ vd;fpw FWk;glj;jpy; gjpthsuhf gzpahw;wpaJk; me;jg;glk; mjid

,af;fpatUf;F gy tpUJfis ngw;Wj; je;jJ.

kPdtu;fspd; tho;tpaiy gpujpgypf;Fk; gy Gifg;glq;fisg; gjpT nra;jik

kpfg;ngupa Mtz Kaw;rpahFk;. Gifg;glf; fiyf;fhf gy tpUJfisf;

Ftpj;J tUfpwhu;.

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kf;fspd; Jau; Jilg;Gg; gzpfisAk; nra;J tUfpwhu;. rhiyNahuj;jpy;

,Uf;fpw kdeyk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;> Foe;ijfshy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l

tNahjpf ngw;Nwhu;fs;> Nurd; fhu;Lfsw;w tpspk;Gepiy kf;fs;> Gyk;

ngau;e;j tl ,e;jpau;fs;> kw;Wk; Culq;fpy; khl;bf;nfhz;l rhkhdpau;fs;

,g;gbahdtu;fSf;F jpdrup czT toq;FtJ tiu njhlu;fpwJ ,e;jg;

Gifg;glf; fiyQdpd; gzp.

Gifg;gl fiyQd; vd;gjidAk; jhz;b...

jdpNa xU Gifg;glf; fiyQuhf kl;Lky;yhJ gy;Jiwfspy; jdJ

RtLfisg; gjpj;J tUfpwhu;. tpfld;> ,e;jpahLNl> Gjpa jiyKiw>

FKjk;> rd;dy; ,g;gb ,d;Dk; gy gj;jpupiffSf;F Gifg;gl fiyQuhf

gzpahw;wpatu;.

gj;jpupiffspy; Human Story’s gz;zpajpd; %yNk kdpju;fs; rhu;e;j tho;tpay;

gjpTfs; kw;Wk; Street photography vd gjpTfis ,d;Dk; mjpf Mokhf

gjpe;J nfhz;Ls;shu;. cyf nrk;nkhop khehL tpoh yl;rpidapy; ,tu; gjpT

nra;j Iadpd; cUtr;rpiy glk; rpwg;ghfg; Ngrg;gl;lJ. Mtzg;glq;fs;>

FWk;glq;fs; vdTk; mLj;jLj;j jsq;fSf;F ,tiu ,l;L nrd;wJ.

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rpwg;ghfg; gzpahw;wpapUe;jhu;. \ghL\\ vd;fpw jiyr;RkL kPdtg; ngz;fis

gw;wpa ,tuJ Mtzg;glk; kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ.

m[pjh vd;fpw kd tsu;r;rp Fd;wpa khztpia rf khztu;fs; mtis kpf

mf;fiwAld; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;tij gw;wpa Mtzg;glk; \\m[pj\\.

-FWk;gl ebfu;.

-thndhyp ehlff; fiyQu;.

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xU nehbapy; ,jNohuk; G+f;fpw rpupg;gpidAk;> Jauj;jhy; fz;fspy; frpfpw

fz;zPiuAk; gjpe;jplKbAk; vd;fpw Gifg;gl fiyQd;.


20

<oj;J ,yf;fpaq;fspy; r%f mtyq;fis ngupJk; ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L

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mtu;fs;.

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tw;whg;gisiag; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;ltu;.

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Mthu;. 1984,y; jhafj;ij tpl;Lg; gpupe;j ,tu; 1986 ,y; ,Ue;J nld;khu;f;

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<LgLj;j Kbahky; ,Ue;j mtu; rpwpJ rpwpjha; jd; kdepiyia khw;wpf;

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ngaupy; xU khj rQ;rpifiaAk; ntspapl;lhu;.

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njhl;Ls;sd. ftpQu; Ml;nfhs;Sk; fUg;nghUl;fs; nrhw;fs; mtw;wpd; $u;ik

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G+kp\\ neLq;ftpijia ,q;F gjpT nra;fpNwhk;.

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Xuk;fl;ba FspHePH tpopfs;

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miyaha; vd;Ds; tpOe;jhNs>

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Ghpthah aRkpd;.

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mtHfs; te;jdH

Mg;fhd; nfhbia KbnahL J}f;fpdH.

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ifnjhOJ rpk;khrdj;ij Jilj;njLj;Jf; nfhLj;Njhk;.

mtHfNs mkHfntd;Nw!

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XHMq;fpy thHj;ijia Nfl;gpd;

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gHjhtpy; xope;Jnfhz;ldH.

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rhapuh nrhy;ypaJ.

,g;gbj;jhd; ve;jd; aRkpDk; Mdhs;.

xNu xUehs; ghHj;Jr;rphpj;jNjhL


21

kyh;e;j fhjy; gHjhTf;Fs; ghpjhgg;gl;lJ.

neQ;R fdf;f tPjpnaq;fZk;

me;j xUehs; epidNthL frq;fpj;jphpe;Njd;.

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fz;lJz;L.

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mts; me;j tpyf;fg;gl;l tPjpfspy; Ch;e;jNghnjy;yhk;

Gojpapy; xl;lh nkd;ghjq;fis Njbj; Njhw;Wg;NghfTk;>

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aRkpd;!

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cile;J njhe;Jnghwpapy; fple;jd gy fl;llq;fs;.

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xsptPRk; ,sk;gpiwah?

Koepyth?

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ghyh Njdh NghPe;Jg;gokh?

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Gtpia ,lkha; tUNthk; th!

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tw;whj ejpfSkpy;iy thlhj kyHfSkpy;iy

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,g;NghJjhd; aRkpd; thiaj;jpwe;jhs;----------

vl! fw;gidg; Gyth!

eP vdJ tpLjiyapy; re;Njhrg;gLtjpy; eP vd;idf; fz;lha;>

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jpwe;jthidAk; vd;idAk; fz;Nld;. vdJtpLjiy vdf;Nf vdj; njhpf------------

vd;wds; mts;.

,g;NghJjhd; fhGy; ejp gykhf miynra;jgb XbaJ.

mjw;fhf tzf;fk; nra;Njd;

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ejpfs; kz;zpy; jhpf;fhJ gha;tJ fw;gid- - Mdhy;

mit flypy; Nrh;tJ cz;ik.

,e;j kjg+kpia nty;fntd;W

fhGy;ejp XbagbNa nrhy;ypr;nrd;wJ..


22

V.vk;. wpah]; mfkl;

rpNu];l tpupTiuahsu;> fpof;F gy;fiyf;fofk;

Foto: Simon Vimalarajan

bergentamislkavis@gmail.com

,e;jg; G+kpg;ge;jpd; epj;jpa epyTiff;F mr;RWj;jyhf ,Ug;gJ #oy;

khriljNy. G+kpahdJ gy;NtW tiffspy; khrilfpd;wJ. ,J gy;NtW

Rw;Wr;#oy; gpur;rpidfis (cjhuzk;: Gtp ntg;gkiljy;) mjpfupf;fr; nra;J

kdpj tho;tpd; ,Ug;igNa Nfs;tpf;Fl;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. #oy; ghJfhg;gpw;F

kpfTk; mr;RWj;jyhf ,Uf;Fk; gy;NtW khrhf;fpfSs; jpz;kf; fopTfs;

Kf;fpa ,lj;ijg; ngWfpd;wd. mjpYk; gy;fpg; ngUfptUk; gpsh];upf;>

nu[pNghk;> nghypj;jPd; Nghd;wtw;wpd; ghtidfs; G+kpf;F ngUk; jiytypahf

khwptUfpd;wd.

,jd; fhuzkhf gpsh];upf;> nu[pNghk;> nghypj;jPd; Nghd;wit kdpj

ghtidf;F jil nra;ag;glNtz;Lk; vd;w tYthd Fuy; ePz;l fhykhfNt

cyf muq;fpy; xypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapYk; Ma;thsu;fs;>

nfhs;if tFg;Nghu;fs;> r%f Mu;tyu;fs;> nghJ kf;fs; Nghd;Nwhu; ,it

vw;gLj;Jk; ghuJ}ukhd tpistpd; fhuzkhf ,yq;ifapYk; jil nra;ag;gl

Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jp te;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,jd; fhuzkhf 2016fspd;

Muk;gq;fspy; nghypj;jPd; ghtid jil vd;Wk;> 20 ikf;Nuhd; msitf;

nfhz;l nghypj;jPd; igfspd; cw;gj;jpAk;> ghtidAk; rl;l tpNuhjk; vd;Wk;>

kPWNthu; gj;jhapuk; &gha; mguhjk; tpjpf;fg;gLtu; vd;Wk; mwptpj;jy;

ntspte;jpUe;jhYk;> ,e;j jilahdJ gy fhuzq;fshy; tpidj;jpwdhf

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ljhf mwpag;gltpy;iy.

nghypjPd; kw;Wk; gpsh];upf; fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; Rw;whlw; gpur;rpidfis

kl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; nghypjPd; kw;Wk; gpsh];upf; ghtidia Kfhikj;Jtk;

nra;tjw;fhfTk; Njrpa nfhs;if kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; xd;iw tiua

epGzu;fs; FOnthd;Wf;F 2016 nrg;lk;gu; 6Mk; jpfjp mq;fPfhuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;j epGzu; FOtpdhy; jahupf;fg;gl;l mwpf;ifia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

FWq;fhy> kj;jpafhy kw;Wk; ePz;lfhy jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

[dhjpgjp mtu;fs; Kd;itj;j Nahridf;F mikr;ruit mq;fPfhuk;

toq;fpaJ. nky;ypa nghypj;jPd;fisj; jil nra;tJ Fwpj;j Rw;whly; mikr;R

kw;Wk; kj;jpa Rw;whly; mjpfhu rigapdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l mikr;ruit

gj;jpuj;jpw;Fk; mikr;ruit mq;fPfhuk; toq;fpAs;sJ. vjpu;tUk; nrg;nlk;gu;

khjk; 1Mk; jpfjp Kjy; ,J eilKiwf;F tuTs;sJ.

,jw;fika> 20 ikf;Nuhd; (Microns) my;yJ mjw;Ff; Fiwe;j msTila

nghypj;jPd; ghtid> tpw;gid kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp vd;gtw;iw jilnra;J

rl;lj;ij njhlu;e;J nraw;gLj;j KbT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Njrpa> rka>

r%f> fyhrhu> murpay; epfo;Tfspy; nghypj;jPd; gad;ghLfs; Kw;whf

jilnra;ag;glTKs;sd.

mj;jpahtrpa nraw;ghLfSf;fhf 20 ikf;NuhDf;Fk; Fiwthd nghypj;jPid

kj;jpa Rw;whly; mjpfhurigapd; mDkjpAld; kl;LNk gad;gLj;j mDkjp

toq;fg;gLk;. czTfisg; nghjpnra;ag; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; yQ;r; rPw;fis

(Lunch sheets) ,wf;Fkjp nra;aNth jahupf;fNth my;yJ tpw;gid nra;aNth

jil tpjpf;fg;gLk;. nghypj;jPidg; gad;gLj;jp jahupf;fg;gLk; czitg;

nghjpnra;Ak; ngl;bfs;> gpsh];bf; Nfhg;igfs;> fuz;bfs; Nghd;wtw;iw

cw;gj;jp nra;jy;> ,wf;Fkjp nra;jy; kw;Wk; tpw;gid nra;jy; Nghd;w

eltbf;iffSf;Fk; jiltpjpf;fg;gLk;. nghypj;jPd;fspy; Rw;wp gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l

my;yJ rikj;j czTfis tpw;gid nra;tjw;F jiltpjpf;fg;gLk;.

nghUl;fis thq;Fk;NghJ ghtidahsu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; nghypj;jPd;

igfSf;F khw;wPlhf #oYf;F cfe;j Jzp> fljhrpg;igfs; Nghd;wtw;iw

gad;gLj;jTk; cf;ff;$ba gpsh];upf; cw;gj;jpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk;

Cf;Ftpg;G toq;f KbT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. jpwe;j ,lq;fspy; nghypj;jPd;

kw;Wk; gpsh];upf;if vupg;gjw;F jil tpjpf;fg;gLk;. capupay; cf;ff;$ba

gpsh];upf; %yg; nghUl;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jTk; Cf;Ftpf;fTk; KbT

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.


23

nghypvjpyPd; (Polyethylene) my;yJ nghypjPd; (Polyethene)

(RUf;fk; -PE) vd;gJ kpfTk; nghJthf ghtidapy; cs;s

gpsh];upf; tiffspy; xd;whFk;. ,e;j nghypjPdhdJ> Ma;T$l

gupNrhjid xd;wpy; 1898Mk; Mz;L jtWjyhf `d;]; nthd;

ngf;khd; vd;w N[u;kdpa tpQ;Qhdpahy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;L> gy

E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd tpQ;Qhdpfshy; jw;NghJs;s Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l

nghypjPd;tiu nfhz;Ltug;gl;Ls;sJ.

#oypy; Vw;gLk; tpUk;gj;jfhjJk;> #oypd; rkepiyia Fiyg;gJkhd

khw;wq;fs; #oy; khriljy; vd XusT tiuaWf;fyhk;. jiu> tsp> ePu;>

xyp> fjpu;j;njhopw;ghl;L khriljy; Nghd;w #oy; khriljy; tiffSf;Fs;>

jw;NghJ nghypj;jPd; my;yJ gpsh];upf; khriljy; tifiaAk; cs;slf;fyhk;.

nghypjPd; my;yJ gpsh];upf; Nru;tjd; %yk; td[Ptuhrpfs;> kdpju;fs;>

mitfspd;> mtu;fspd; thoplq;fs;> Rw;Wr;#oy;fs; Nghd;witfspy; kpfTk;

Nkhrkhd tpisTfis> Vw;gLj;Jkhapd; mJ gpsh];upf; my;yJ nghypj;jPd;

khriljy; vdyhk;.

fzf;fhd fz;L gpbf;f Kbahj ,urhadq;fs;

Nghd;witfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

nghypj;jPd;> gpsh];upf;

• nghypj;jPd;fspypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLk; er;Rg; nghUl;fs; 90rjtPjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l

kdpju;fspd; (er;Rg; nghUl;fSf;F ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk;) rpWePupy;

nghJthff; fhzg;gLtjw;Fupa rhj;jpaf;$Wfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

,e;j ,urhadg; nghUl;fs; kdpju;fspy; fUtsk;> ,dg;ngUf;fk;> ,ypq;f

Kjpu;r;rp> ijnuhapl; XNkhd; nraw;ghLfs;> euk;Gj; njhFjp Nghd;witfspy;

ghjpg;igAk; MNuhf;fpa FiwghLfisAk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

• nghypj;jPd;> gpsh];upf; fopTfis mfw;Wtjw;F> vupg;gJ rpwe;j Kiwahf

,Uf;fhJ. mjid vupg;gjdhy; tPidy; FNshiul;L> ilxf;rpd;> ngnjNyw;>

gpsh];upirru; Nghd;w er;Rg; nghUl;fs; (gPtPrp apypUe;Jk;)> ngd;rPd;

(nghyp];iuupdpypUe;Jk;)> Nghky;bifl;> gnah];gPNdhy;-V> BPA Nghd;wit

(nghypfhu; nghndy;fspypUe;Jk;)> kw;Wk; Nrjd khrhf;fpfSk; tpLtpf;fg;

gLfpd;wd.

• kiof;fhyq;fspy; nghypj;jPd;fs;> gpsh];upf; Nghd;witfs; fopTePu;> kioePu;

tbfhd;fis milg;gjdhy; nts;sg;ngUf;Ff;F fhuzkhfpd;wd.

• Mw;Wg;gLf;iffspYk;> ePu;g;gLf;iffspYk; ; gilahf kz;zpDs; NrUk;

,g;gpsh];upf;> nghypjPd; nghUs;fs; kz;zpDs; ePu; tbe;J nry;y jil

Vw;gLj;jp> epyj;jb ePupd; msitf; Fiwg;gJld; nts;sg; ngUf;ifAk;

Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. fle;j tUlq;fspy; ,e;jpahtpd; ; jkpo; ehl;by; Vw;gl;l

nts;sg;ngUf;fpw;F ,JTk; xU fhuzkhf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.

• nghypj;jPd; (nrhg;gpq;) ig> gpsh];bf; jz;zPu; Nghj;jy;> Nahfl; Nfhg;ig

Mfpait ghtidf;Fg;gpd; J}f;fp vwpag;gLtjhy; mtw;wpy; ePu; Njq;fp epd;W

Esk;Gfs; ngUf;nfLj;J> Neha;fis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

• gapu;r;nra;if epyq;fspd; capu;g;Gk;> capupdg; gy;tifikAk; Mgj;Jf;

Fs;shtjhf Ma;thsu;fs; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wdu;. fhy; eilfspdhYk; (ML>

khL)> td[PtuhrpfshYk; (khd;> kiu> ahid) cz;zg;gLk; nghypj;jPd;fs;

Fwpg;ghf nrhg;gpd; igfs; mtw;wpd; czTf; fhy;tha;j; njhFjpapDs;

rpf;Fz;L mitfs; ,wg;gjw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd.

nghypj;jPd; md;whl ghtidf;F ,yFthdjhfTk;> ghtidapd; gpd;du; J}f;fp

tPrg;glf;$bajhfTk;> tpiy FiwthdjhfTk;> ghtidAk; $bajhfTk;

,Uf;fpd;w fhuzq;fshy; ,jd; ghtidAk; mjPj mstpy; mjpfupj;J khriljYk;

mjpfupj;J #oYf;F Xu; muf;fdhf tp];t&gnkLj;J gy jug;gl;l

gpur;rpidfspd; mbg;gilahf khwptUfpd;wik kpfTk; ftdj;jpw;FupajhFk;.

cjhuzkhf nfhOk;G khefupDs; ehshe;jk; Rkhu; MW ,yl;rk; Ngu; tUif

jUfpd;wdu;. mtu;fspD}lhf Rkhu; 12 ,yl;rk; yQ;r; rPl;> nghypj;jPd; (nrhg;gpd;)

igfs; khefuj;jpw;Fs; Fg;igahf te;J Nru;tjhfTk;> fle;j tUlj;jpy; 7159.5

fpNyhfpuhk; gpsh];bf; fopTfSk;> 44038.67 fpNyhfpuhk; ,yj;jpudpay; fopTfSk;

mfw;wg;gl;Ls;sjhf xU Gs;sptpguk; ; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt

,d;W nfhOk;G gy;NtW ghupa Rw;Wr;#oy; gpur;rpidfSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;f

Ntz;b Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

• ntg;gkhd czTg;nghUs;fis gupkhWtjw;F ,tw;iw gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ

,tw;wpYs;s ,urhadq;fs; ntg;gj;jpd; fhuzkhf gpupe;jopiff;Fl;gl;L

czTld; fye;J clypDs; Nru;e;J cly; fyq;fspd; fl;Lg;ghlw;w ngUf;fj;jpw;F

top tFj;J Gw;WNeha;> gpwg;Gf; FiwghLfs; Neha; vjpu;g;G rf;jpFiwjy;>

ehskpy;yh Rug;gpfspd; rPu;FiyT> tsu;r;rpf; FiwghLfs;> ,ioaq;fspd;

kPSUthf;fk; Nghd;w Neha;fisAk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

nghypj;jPd;> gpsh];upf; Nghd;wit cf;Ftjw;F 15 - 1000 tUl fhyq;fs;

vLf;fpd;wd. cjhuzkhf gpsh];upf; fg; - 50tUlq;fSk;> Fspu;ghdg;

Nghj;jy;fs; 400 tUlq;fSk;> gk;g];fs; 450 tUlq;fSk;> J}z;by;j;jq;$rp 600

tUlq;fSk; vLf;fpd;wd. mit cf;Fk;NghJk;> vupAk;NghJk;> fiuAk;NghJk;

ntspaplg;gLk; ,urhadq;fs; fhuzkhf Neha;fisAk; (cjhuzk;- Gw;WNeha;)>

#oYf;F ghupa gpur;rpidfisAk; Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;wd. nghypj;jPd;fspdhy;

Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfis vLj;J Nehf;FNthk;.

• FNshupd; fye;j nghypj;jPd;fs; cf;Fk;NghJ> mit tbe;J epyj;jb ePiu-

Ak;> ePu; epiyfisAk; R+ow;nwhFjpiaAk; mile;J capupdq;fSf;F ghjpg;ig

Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

• epyj;ij epug;Gtjw;F ,tw;iw ghtpf;Fk;NghJ #NlhNkhd];> ieNyhd;

cz;Zk;> gpNsNth gf;Bupahf;fs; Nghd;wit ieNyhNd]; nehjpaj;ij

Rue;J nghypjPid cf;fr;nra;a Muk;gpf;Fk;NghJ> mit nkNjd; thAit

ntsptpLfpd;wJ. nkNjd; thA Gtpntg;gkiljYf;F fhuzkhd Kf;fpakhd

thAf;fspy; xd;whFk;.

• xt;nthU tUlKk; flypy; te;J NrUk; 165 kpy;ypad; njhd;Df;F mjpfkhd

gpsh];upf; nghypjPd; fopTfs; my;yJ 5 l;upy;ypad; gpsh];upf;> nghypjPd;

Jzpf;iffshy; tpLtpf;fg;gLk;> my;yJ ,it flypy; gpupifAWk;NghJ>

kpfTk; rf;jptha;e;j er;Rg; nghUl;fshd gNahgPNdhy;-V> nghyp];iuwPd;

ilvijy;n`f;i]y; ngnjNyw;> fl;kpak;> <ak;> ,urk; Nghd;wd Gw;WNehia

cUthff;f$ba ,urhadq;fshFk;. ,e;j Jzpf;iffis flYzTfshf

gad;gLk; kPd;fs; ; Nghd;wd cz;Zk;NghJ Gw;WNeha;> Neha; vjpu;g;G rf;jp

FiwT> gpwg;Gf; FiwghLfs; Nghd;w Neha;fis kdpju;fs; vjpu;Nehf;Ffpwhu;fs;.

flypy; kpjf;ff;$ba gpsh];upf;> nghypj;jPd; igfis kPd;fs;> flyhikfs;>

jpkpq;fpyq;fs;> gwitfs;. rPy;fs; Nghd;w ,UE}wpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fly;

capup ,dq;fs; cz;Ztjhy; rkpghl;L njhFjpfspYk;> Rthrj; njhFjpfspYk;

nghypj;jPd;fs; rpf;fp mitfs; ,wf;fpd;wd. fly; ePupy; fiufpd;w nghypj;jPd;fs;

tpLtpf;fpd;w mjp rf;jptha;e;j er;Rg; nghUshd nghypFNshwpNdw;wl;

iggPidy; (PCB) Nghd;w ,urhadq;fs; fly; tho; capupfspd; rkpghl;L

njhFjpia milj;Jk;> XNkhd; njhFjpia rpf;fYf;Fs;shf;fpAk;

capupfis fLikahfg; ghjpf;fpd;wd. ,it jtpu ,d;Dk; gy E}w;Wf;

nghypj;jPd; ghtidf;fhd khw;Wj;jpl;lk;

nghypj;jPd; ghtidia murhq;fk; jilnra;aj; jPu;khdk; vLj;jJ rpwe;j

xU Kbthf ,Ue;jhYk; kf;fSf;F nghypj;jPd;> gpsh];upf; ghtidfshy;

Vw;gLk; jPq;Ffs;gw;wpAk;> mtw;Wf;fhd khw;Wf;fs; gw;wpAk; ,d;Dk; Nghjpa

njstpd;ikAk;> tpopg;G+l;lypd;ikAk; me;j jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy;

ghupa rthyhfNt fhzg;gLk;. kf;fisf; ftuhj jpl;lq;fs; nghJthf

Njhy;tpapNyNa Kbe;jpUf;fpd;wd. vdpDk; kf;fspd; ed;ik fUjpNa

,j;jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;NghJ> kf;fs; mjw;F xj;Jioj;jYk;> MjuT

toq;fYk; mtu;fspd; jiyaha flikahFk;.

kf;fspd; kdepiyapYk; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf

jpUkz> rlq;F tPLfspy; fOTtjw;F jhuhskhf ePupUe;Jk;> xU ehisf;F

,yl;rf;fzf;fhd yQ;r; rPw;fs; rhg;ghl;Lg; gPq;fhd;fSf;F Nky; ghtpf;fg;gl;L

tPrg;gLfpd;wd. ,jw;F gpujhd fhuzk; Nrhk;gNy. ,e;j kdepiy khw;wg;gl

Ntz;Lk;. #oy; khrilthy; Vw;gLk; Mgj;jhd tpisTfisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L

kj;jpa #oy; mjpfhu rigapdhy; czT nghjpapLk; yQ;r; rPw;> nghypj;jPd;

igfs; ;> czTg;nghjpaplg; gad;gLk; nu[pNghk; ngl;bfs; vd;gdtw;Wf;F

jiltpjpf;fg;glTs;sJ. ehshe;jk; vk; ehl;by; 400 njhlf;fk; 500 njhd;

nghypj;jPd;fs; fopTfshf cUthf;fg; gLtjhfTk;> ehnshd;Wf;F czT

nghjpaplYf;fhf kl;Lk; gj;Jkpy;ypad; yQ;r; rPw;fs; ghtpf;fg;gLtjhfTk; mur


24

jfty;fs; $Wfpd;wd. yQ;r; rPw;> nghypj;jPd; igfs; Nghd;witfs; fhtpf;nfhz;L

nry;tjw;Fk;> gad;gLj;jpagpd; J}f;fp tPRtjw;Fk; ,yFthfTs;sJ.

khw;wPLfisg; ghtpf;fj; njhlq;Fk; NghJ Nrhk;gy; fhuzkhf rpy rpukq;fis

vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;b Vw;gLk;. mjid Muk;g epiyapy; jhq;fpf;nfhs;s

my;yJ gof;fkhf;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vkJ Nrhk;gy; kdg;ghd;ikAk;

Rw;Wr;#oy; kPjhd mf;fiwapd;ikAk; ,aw;ifapd;kPjhd Neakpd;ikAk;

,jw;F fhuzq;fshf ,Uf;fyhk;.

nghypj;jPd;> gpsh];upf;fpdhy; Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfisj; jtpu;g;gjw;fhf

capupay;uPjpahf cf;ff;$ba gpsh];upf; tiffs; gy;NtW Ma;Tfs; %yk;

cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 2008> Nk khjk; fdlhitr; Nru;e;j 16 tajhd

Nldpay; gu;l; vd;gtu;> #NlhNkhd]; GNshnwhnrd;]; vd;w gf;Bupahiit

];gpf;Nfhnkhd]; vd;w gf;Bupahtpd; cjtpAld; fz;Lgpbj;J> %d;W

khjj;jpw;Fs; 40 rjtPjkhd gpsh];upf;if cf;fr; nra;jhu;. ,Nj Nghd;W

gpNwtptpy;y]; ngh];w;nwhnyhd;rp]; (707 tif) gf;BupahTk;> mrw;Nwhgf;lu;

351 gf;BupahTk; Nghd;W cf;fr; nra;fpd;wd. 2014y; rPdhitr; Nru;e;j Ma;thsu;

xUtu;> ,e;jpa kPy;nkhj; Flk;gpg; GOitg; gad;gLj;jp> nghypj;jPid

rkpghlilar; nra;jhu;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; mjd; rkpghl;Lj; njhFjpapYs;s

gf;BupahthFk;. 2017k; Mz;L> fNyupah nknyndy;yhtpd; mzq;Fg; GO>

nghypj;jPd;> gpsh];upf; Fg;igfis cz;Zfpd;wJ vd;W fz;Lgpbj;jhu;. 2010k;

Mz;L [g;ghidr; Nru;e;j mfpndhup ,w;Nwh vd;gtu;> nghypj;jPdpypUe;J

vz;nza; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; ,ae;jpunkhd;iwf; fz;Lgpbj;jhu;.

nghypj;jPd;> gpsh];upf; fopTfis vupg;gJ rpwe;j foptfw;wy; Kiway;y.

,tw;iw vupf;Fk;NghJ cUthFk; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd er;Rg; nghUl;fs; vt;thW

jdp kdpj tho;tpw;Fk;> capupfspw;Fk;> mjd; #oypw;Fk;> kw;Wk; KO cyfpw;Fk;

jPq;fhditfshf ,Ue;jd vd;gJgw;wp NkNy ghu;j;Njhk;.

vdNt nghypj;jPd;> gpsh];upf; ghtidfis ehshe;j tho;f;ifapy; Fiwg;gJk;>

mjw;F khw;W topfisg; ghtpg;gJk;> Kw;whf ghtpf;fhky; tpLtJk; kpfTk;

rthyhd xd;whFk;. ,tw;wpd; ghtidfis ehshe;j tPl;L> mYtyf> r%f

fyhr;rhu eltbf;iffspy; vt;thW ,optsthf;fp eilKiwg;gLj;jyhk; vd;W

ghu;g;Nghk;:

gpsh];upf; my;yJ nghypj;jPd; igfis kPs;Row;rp nra;Ak;NghJ 1 njhd;dpw;F

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MdhYk; kPs;ghtidahy; rpy ed;ikfs; ,Ug;gijAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jhd;

Ntz;Lk;. kPs; ghtidapd; fhuzkhf nghypj;jPd; cw;gj;jp FiwAk;. mjd;

fhuzkhf ngw;Nwhypaj;jpy; jq;fp epw;gJTk;> ngw;Nwhypag; ghtidAk; FiwAk;.

nghypj;jPd;> gpsh];upf; fhuzkhf tUlhe;jk; ,wf;Fk; kpy;ypad; fzf;fhd

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mj;Jld; fljhrp cw;gj;jp;f;F mjpf ePUk; Njit. kPs;ghtidahdJ ePiuAk;

ghJfhf;fpd;wJ.

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igfisg; ghtpg;gjpy; mf;fiw nrYj;jy; ;> tPl;by; elf;fpd;w gy;NtW

tifahd epfo;Tfspd;NghJk; gpsh];upf; Nghj;jypy; milj;j Fspu;

ghdq;fisAk;> mjw;Fupa cwpQ;R Foha;fisAk; ghtpg;gijj; jtpu;j;jy;>

mNj Nghd;W J}f;fp vwpaf;$ba gpsh];upf; fg;> Nfhg;igfs; ghtpg;gijAk;

jtpu;j;jy;> tPl;by; cUthFk; nghypj;jPd;> gpsh];upf; fopTfis kPs;Row;rpf;F

nfhLg;gjpy; Kidg;GlDk;> Nrhk;gypd;wpAk; ,Uj;jy;.

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nghypj;jPd;> ghtidfspypUe;J jtpu;e;jpUf;FkhW mwpTWj;jYk; Ntz;LjYk;>

mur> jdpahu; epWtdq;fspy; epfOk; itgtq;fspy; nghypj;jPd;> gpsh];upf;

ghtidia jtpu;jYk;> jLj;jYk;> mYtyf rpw;Wz;br; rhiyfspy; gpsh];upf;

Nfhg;ig> gpsh];upf; jl;Lf;fspy; czT toq;Ftij jtpu;j;jy;> njd;id

ehu;fspyhd jahupg;gpyhd fhy;Jilg;ghd;fs;> Jilg;gq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw

mYtyfq;fspy; gad;gLj;jy;. nghJ ,lq;fspYk;> mYtyfq;fspYk; ,t;tif

fopTfis Nrfupf;Fk; njhl;bfis kf;fSf;F ,yFtpy; njupAk;tz;zk;

mikj;jy; kw;Wk; Nrfupf;fg;gLk; ,f; fopTfis Kiwahf mfw;wy;.

r%f fyhr;rhu eltbf;iffs;:

gh];fk; md;l; nuhnahw;wh Rnrh $l;Lj;jhgdkhdJ> nghypj;jPid

fUk;gpypUe;J ngwg;gLk; capu;vjNdhypypUe;J cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;wJ. ,jd;

gpNwrpy; njhopw;rhiyapd; tUlhe;j cw;gj;jp 180000 njhd; fpNyhfpuhkhFk;.

NkYk; NfhJik> gPw;W}l; Nghd;witfspypUe;Jk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.

,jdhy; nghypj;jPdpd; toikahd %yg;nghUshd ngw;Nwhypak;

jtpu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mz;ikapy; ele;j nghypj;jPd; cw;gj;jpahsu;fs;> nkhj;j

tpw;gidahsu;fSldhd fye;Jiuahly; xd;wpy; [dhjpgjp nghypj;jPd;

cw;gj;jpahsu;fSf;F capu;vjNdhy; %yg;nghUs; nghypj;jPid %d;W

tUlq;fSf;Fs; ngw;Wj; jUtjhf thf;fspj;jpUf;fpd;whu;.

kj epfo;Tfspy;> Mya jpUtpohf;fspy; nghypj;jPd;> gpsh];upf; %yk; nra;aj

myq;fhuq;fisj; jtpu;j;J ghuk;gupa nghUl;fis gad;gLj;jp myq;fhuq;fis

Nkw;nfhs;sy;. murpay; epfo;Tfspy; nu[pNghk;> gpsh];upf;> nghypj;jPd;

Nghd;wtw;wpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l myq;fhutisTfs;> myq;fhuq;fs; ; kw;Wk;

gjhiffisj; jtpu;j;J mtw;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf gUj;jpj; Jzpahyhdtw;iwg;

gad;gLj;Jjy;. mwptpj;jy;fSf;fhfTk;> tpsk;guq;fSf;fhfTk; gpsh];upf;

Ngdu;fisj; jtpu;j;J Jzpahyhd Ngdu;fis gad;gLj;jy;. jpUkz

kz;lgq;fspy; nghypj;jPd;> gpsh];upf; ghtidia jtpu;j;jYk; jLj;jYk;.

tpohf;fspy; mjpjpfSf;F nghypj;jPd; khiyfis mzptpj;jiyj; jtpu;j;jYk;>

mzpjiyj; jtpu;jYk;. tpohf;fspd;NghJ czTg; nghjp nra;tjw;F nu[pNghk;

ngl;bfisNah yQ;rPw;fisNah ghtpg;gjidj; jtpu;j;jy;.

,t;tifahd xOf;fq;fis ehshe;j tho;f;ifapy; ehq;fSk; filg;gpbj;J

kw;wtu;fisAk; mt;thW xOfr; nra;jypd; %yNk nghypj;jPd;> gpsh];upf;

fhuzkhf cUthFk; gpur;rpidfis ,optsthf;fyhk;. ,Jjhd; nghypj;jPd;

tukhf my;yJ rhgkhf khWtjw;fhd mbg;gilAkhFk;. mg;NghJJjhd;

jpl;lq;fs; ntw;wpAk; ngWk;. mj;Jld; ePz;lfhy jhf;fq;fspypUe;J vk;

vjpu;fhy re;jjpia fhg;ghw;wp> mtu;fSf;F ey;y MNuhf;fpakhd #oiyf;

fl;bnaOg;gpf; nfhLf;fTk; KbAk;.


25

,yq;if Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsu; rq;fj;jpd; Kd;Ndhbfspy; xUtUk;>

<oj;jpd; %j;j vOj;jhsUk;> gj;jpupifahsUk;> gjpg;ghsUkhd Njhou; nlhkpdpf;

[Pth mtu;fs; fle;j 28.01.2021 jdJ 94MtJ tajpy; fhykhdhu;.

1966,y; ky;ypif vd;w khj ,jio Muk;gpj;Jj; 2012tiu njhlu;e;J

401 ,jo;fis ntspapl;L thdsT rhjid gilj;j xU r%f tpLjiyg;

Nghuhsp.

‘ky;ypif [Pth’ vd;W vk;khy; md;NghLk;> kupahijNahLk; miof;fg;gLk;

,tuJ ‘vOjg;glhj ftpijf;F tiuag;glhj rpj;jpuk;’ vd;w Ratuyhw;W E}y;

<oj;J ,yf;fpantspapy; ngUikkpF rpwg;Gf;FupajhFk;. r%f khw;wj;Jf;fhd

Kw;Nghf;F ,yf;fpaq;fis gilj;jJ kl;Lky;yhJ gjpg;Gj; jsj;jpYk;

%u;f;fkhfr; nraw; gl;ltu; tupirapy; Jzpe;J ,tuJ ngaiu Kjyplj;jpy;

Fwpj;J itj;J ehk; ngUik nfhs;syhk; vd;gjw;F khw;nwJTk; ,Uf;f

KbahJ. mr;Rg; gjpg;Gf;fhd jhs;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj Aj;jfhy

neUf;Fthuq;fspy;$l ky;ypif rQ;rpifia ghlrhiyf; fzf;Ff; nfhg;gpj;

jhs;fspy; mr;rpl;L ntspapl;lhu; vd;gjij vz;Zk;NghJ> ,tuJ gjpg;gfj;Jiw

kPjhd Xu;kj;ijAk;> xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; kPjhd tpLjiyf;

fupridiaAk; ek;khy; Gupe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

,tuJ ,og;gpid Kd; epWj;jp ,yq;ifapd; ,d kj nkhopg; ghFghlw;W>

gy;ypd kf;fSk; Clfq;fspYk;> nghJntspfspYk; epidT $u;e;J

nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. jkpo;> rpq;fs Kw;Nghf;F ,yf;fpau;fSk;> r%fr;

nraw;ghl;lhsu;fSk; ,tUf;fhd epidT E}y;fis ntspapLtjpy; ngUk;

Kd;ndLg;Gf;fisAk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,tuJ E}y;fs;:

- jz;zPUk; fz;zPUk; (1960) rhfpj;jpa kz;lyg; gupR ngw;wJ.

- ghJif (1962)

- rhiyapd; jpUg;gk; (1967)

- tho;tpd; juprdq;fs; (2010)

- nlhkpdpf; [Pth rpWfijfs;

- fl;Liuj; njhFg;Gf;fs;

- mDgt Kj;jpiufs;

- vOjg;glhj ftpijf;F tiuag;glhj rpj;jpuk;

- mr;Rj;jhspD}lhf Xu; mDgt gazk;

- neQ;rpy; epiyj;jpUf;Fk; rpy ,jo;fs;

- Kg;ngUk; jiyefuq;fspy; 30 ehl;fs;

kw;Wk; 401 ky;ypif khj ,jo;fs;.

kjpg;Gf;Fupa ”ky;ypif [Pth” mtu;fSf;F Njd;jkpopjo; jdJ mQ;rypiaAk;>

ngUkupahijiaAk; nrYj;JfpwJ.

Foodways Asiatisk Dagligvarebutikk

Adresse:

Lodin Leppsgate 1,

5003 Bergen

Åpningstider:

Man- lør: 10:00-18:00

Søn :Stengt


26

Lion of the Desert

xku; Kf;jhu; Omar Mukhtar

-tpky;-

Kj;jkpo; vdg;gLk; ,ay;> ,ir ehlfk; vd;gJ vkJ tho;epiyNahL

,uz;lwf; fye;jJk;> ,d;wpaikahjJkhFk;. mjpYk; ehlfk; ($j;J) vDk;

muq;fhw;Wf; fiyahdJ jkpou;fspd; ,Uj;jypd; mUk;ngUk; milahskhFk;.

fhyg;Nghf;fpy; me;j muq;fhw;Wf; fiyNa tpQ;Qhdf; fz;Lgpbg;ghd \kpif

ehLk; fiy\ vDk; ePl;rpaile;J> ,f;fiyapd;ghy; <u;f;fg; gl;ltu;fshfNt ehk;

,Uf;fpNwhk;.

fle;j 40tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dhy;> vg;NghjhtJ jpiuauq;FfSf;Fr; nrd;W

ghu;j;J ,urpj;j jpiug;glf;fiy ,d;W md;whlk; gyNtW ,izaq;fs;

%ykhfg; ghu;f;Fk; epiyiaf;$l vl;bAs;sJ.

,uhZt mjpfhup: ”Are you the head of the forces in Libya fighting against Italy?”

xku; Kf;jh: ”Yes i am”

mjpfhuj;jpd; Efj;jbapy; iffs; fhy;fs; rq;fpypahy; fl;lg;gl;l 73taJ xku;

Kf;jh vd;w rpq;fj;jpd; jpkpu;j;j gjpy; ”Yes i am”

,g;gb ehk; vj;jidNah jpiug; glq;fisg; ghu;j;jNghJk; xUrpy glq;fs;

jtpu;f;f Kbahjgbf;F epidTfis tpl;L ePq;fhj ,lj;ijg; gpbj;J tpLfpwJ.

mj;jifa jpiug;glq;fspd; xd;iwj;jhd; 40tUlq;fs; fle;j gpd;Dk; epidtpy;

epWj;jpf; Fwpj;Jr; nry;y tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.

Lion of the Desert xku; Kf;jhu; Omar Mukhtar - 1981

Moustapha Akkaad ,af;fp> jahupj;j glk;.

md;udp Fapd; (Anthony Quinn) ebj;J 1981,y; ntspahdJ.

glf;fij gw;wp ehd; nrhy;yg; Nghtjpy;iy. glj;jpd;

gf;fthl;Lg; Gyq;fs; rpytw;iwg; gjpT nra;a ,J

xU tha;g;ghf epidf;fpNwd;.

ghiytdj;jpy; gwf;Fk; Fjpiuf;F epfuhf

fnkuhitj; J}f;fpf;nfhz;L Ntfkhf Xba gbAk;

Jy;ypakhf xspg;gjpT nra;aTk; KbAk; vd;w

ghlj;ijr; nrhy;ypa u];a xspg;gjpthsu; Jack

Hildyard ,e;jg; glj;jpypUe;Jjhd; vdf;F tpUg;gj;Jf;Fupa xspg;gjpthsuhdhu;.

ypgpah kPjhd ,j;jhypaupd; Mjpf;fj;ijj; jfu;j;njwpag; Gwg;gl;l %g;gile;j

Nghuhsp xku; Kf;jhu;.

1912,y; jdJ 53tJ tajpypUe;J 20 tUlq;fs; tpLjiyf;fhfg; Nghuhb>

73tJ tajpy; ifjhfpj; J}f;fpyplg;gl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;l Kul;Lr; rpq;fk;. mtuJ

tuyhw;Wg; gjpTjhd; Moustapha Akkaad ,af;fj;jpy; cUthd ”Lion of the Desert”

jpiu Xtpak;.

xku; Kf;jhu;.

vjpupNa jiy tzq;Fk; tpLjiyr; rpq;fk;.

ePl;b Kof;fhky; Fwpg;ig Kbj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd; ,g;gb.....

vdf;Fg; gpbj;j fiyj;Jiw vd;gjhy; ,q;fpUe;J

njhlq;fp tpl;Nld;.

rup> KjypypUe;J nrhy;fpNwd;.

80fspd; njhlf;fk;. tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpy; jk;ik ,izj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;

NghuhspfSf;F ,ufrpa kiwtplq;fspy; fy;tptl;lq;fs; elhj;jg;gLtJz;L.

r%ftpQ;Qhd> murpay; nghUshjhu tFg;Gfshf> ciuahly;fshf ,e;jf;

fy;tptl;lk; mikAk;. gy;NtW fpuhkq;fspy; ,uz;L %d;W ehl;fSf;F vd

,e;jf; fy;tptl;lk; ePbf;Fk;.

xku; Kf;jhitj; J}f;fpypl;Lg;> glk; Kbe;J ad;dy;fisj; jpwf;Fk;NghJ

vy;yhg; Nghuhspfspd; fz;fspypUe;Jk; tbe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ePu;f;fly; mjpf

ntg;gj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. me;j ntg;gj;jpy; Nghu;f;FzKk;> NjhoikAk;>

kdpjNeaKk; epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. (?)

glk; ghu;j;J Kbf;Fk; vy;yhu; mfq;fspYk; xku; Kf;jhupd; me;j ,Wjpg;

Gd;difAk;> rpWtd; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; xku; Kf;jhupd; %f;Ff; fz;zhbAk;

epr;rak; ,lk; gpbf;Fk;.

Gjpa NghuhspfSf;F khiyNtisfspy; Vida Njrq;fspd;

tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; njhlu;ghd glq;fs; tPbNahtpy; fl;lhakhff;

fhz;gpf;fg;gLk;. mg;gbf; fhz;gpf;fg;gLk; glq;fspy; ”Lion of the Desert” (Omar

Mukhtar) fl;lhakhf ,lk;ngWk;. (fz; rpte;jhy; kz; rptf;Fk;> jz;zPu; jz;zPu;

Nghd;w glq;fSk;)

(mNj fhyfl;lj;jpy; kpf Kf;fpakhf fpuhkpa ciog;ghsu; rq;fKk; ,e;jg;

glq;fis ciof;Fk; kf;fs; kj;jpy; fhl;rpg; gLj;jpf; nfhz;L ,aq;fpaJ

Fwpg;gplj; jf;fJ)


27

vy;yhk; vg;Ngh khWk;

my;yJ vy;yhk; ,dp ,e;jg;gbf;Nfjhdh...?

,tw;wpd; mopTf;fhd Kjd;ikf; fhuzq;fspy; xd;W (l;Nuhyu;) ,Oitg;

glFfs;jhd;. Mof;flypy; cs;s ez;bdq;fis mopj;njhopj;jjhy; mtw;wpd;

,dg;ngUf;fq;fs; fiufspy; ,y;yhkNy Ngha; tpl;ld.

cs;sq;iff;Fs; mlf;fptplf;$ba msTjhd; ,e;jg; ngz; ez;L.

mjhtJ ez;Lf;FUf;fhd;.

Fl;b> fd;W> FQ;R vd capupfspd; rpWgpuhaj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLtJNghy;

ez;bdq;fspd; ,j;jifa rpWguhaj;ij \FUf;fhd;\ vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLk;.

,q;F jkpo;f; filfspy; ,e;j rpWez;L 1fpNyh 5Mapuk; ,yq;if

&gha;fshFk;.

,g;NghJ nfhNuhdhtpd; ngauhy; ,d;Dk; tpiyNaw;wg; gl;bUf;ff;$Lk;.

mJTk;> kNdhfuh glj;jpy; rpth[piar; rq;fpypahy; fl;b ,Oj;J te;jJNghy;

,e;jr; rpW ez;bd; ,uz;L gf;fq;fspYk; wgu;ghz;l; Nghl;Lf; fl;b> ngl;bapy;

milj;J itj;j gt;tpaj;ijg; ghu;j;jJk; Ntbf;ifahfTk;> eifg;ghfTk;

,Ue;jJ.

vkJ Njrj;jpy; Kd;ida fhyq;fspy; njhopyhspfs; ,tw;iwf; fiuf;F

vLj;J tUtjpy;iy. flypNyNa tpl;L tpLthu;fs;. mg;gb xUrpy fiuf;Ff;

nfhz;Ltug; gl;lhYk; kf;fSf;F ,ytrkhfj;jhd; nfhLg;ghu;fs;. ez;Lf;

FUf;fhd;fs; kl;Lky;y> Fl;^W> klj;jwhy;> fLf;fha;> kbr;rhd; Nghd;w

ez;L tiffSk; kPd; thq;f tUk; thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F ,ytrkhff;

nfhLg;git.

,j;jifa ez;Lf; FUf;fhd;fs; mNefkhf fsf; flypy;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;.

mjhtJ xub> ,uz;lb Mokhd fiug; gFjpfspy;.

md;iwa fhyq;fspnyy;yhk; fsf;fly; ngz; njhopyhspfspd; (ez;Lf;fhug;

ngz;fs;) jkJ rpW tUkhdj;Jf;fhd njhopyhfTk; fzprkhd msT

,j;jifa rpW ez;Lfisg; gpbg;gJ tpsq;fp te;jJ.

mLj;jjhf> 2009,w;Fg;gpd; jw;NghJ ntspehl;L Vw;Wkjpf;fhd epWtdq;fs;

ngUfpajd; fhuzj;jhy; ghuk;gupa kPd;gpb Kiwikfs; Kw;whf> my;yJ

ngUnkLg;gpy; iftplg;gl;L> ez;Lfis ,yFthfg; gpbg;gjw;fhd

jq;$rp tiyfis ms;Snfhs;isahf flw;gug;Gf;fs; G+uhTk; epiwj;J

rpWez;Lfisf;$l tpl;L itf;fhky; topj;njLj;jik.

Kjy; glj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; ez;L tsu;g;G ez;lhFk;.

mjhtJ ctu; ePupNyNa gl;b milj;J kugZkhw;W kUe;Jfshy; gpQ;rpNyNa

gOf;fitf;fg; gl;l ez;L. ,g;Ngh ,Jgw;wpg; NgrNtz;ba Njit ekf;F

vd;d te;jJ? ,e;j ez;Lfis vg;gbg; gpbf;fpwhu;fs;> fpNyh Ie;jhapuj;Jf;F

tpw;fg;gLk; ,e;j ez;ilj; njhopyhsu;fsplkpUe;J nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; tpiy

vd;d?> kugZkhw;W ez;il vg;gb tsu;f;fpwhu;fs;> vd;d kUe;Jfs; nrYj;jg;

gLfpd;wd Nghd;w ve;jtpj Nfs;tpfisAk; Nfl;Fk; Nehf;fky;y.

mg;Ngh...?

tlkhfhzj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu 90%khd njhopyhsu;fs; ,e;j Vw;Wkjp

epWtdq;fisAk;> njhopw;rhiyfisAk; ek;gp> jkJ ghuk;gupa

kPd;gpbKiwfis Kw;whff; iftpl;L> ez;L gpbg;gjw;fhd jq;$rp tiyfis

khj;jpuNk nra;J te;jhu;fs;. ,d;iwa epiy vd;d? Nkw;gb epWtdq;fs; jkJ

flYzT Vw;Wkjpia nfhNuhdhtpd; fhuzkhff; fhy tiuaiwapd;wpj;

epWj;jp itj;Js;sd.

md;whlq; fha;r;rpj; njhopyhsu;fspd; ghL....?

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28

måneds bilde

Foto: T. Thiruchelvam- (jpUr;nry;tk; jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;)

Bergen Tamilsk Avis

Foto: Julius Antoni - A+ypa]; md;udp

Ansvarlig redaktør: Julius Antonipillai - Adresse: Krohnegården 5b, 5146 Fyllingsdalen.- Telefon: 924 636 74

E-Post: ttoosai@gmail.com / antonipillai@hotmail.com


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