s a q a r T v e l o
s a q a r T v e l o
s a q a r T v e l o
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(19) inteleqtualuri<br />
sakuTrebis<br />
erovnuli centri<br />
“saqpatenti”èí<br />
s a q a r T v e l o<br />
(12) ñgamogonebaze patentis aRweriloba<br />
(21) AP 1999 003345 (22) 1999 01 13<br />
(24) 1999 01 13<br />
(44) 2000 07 10 N 13 (45) 2000 10 25 N 20<br />
(76) rudolf manukovi (GE)<br />
380009, Tbilisi, kekeliZis q.17,<br />
b. 47 (GE)<br />
(54) akumulatoris samuxtavi ukontaq-<br />
to mowyobiloba<br />
(57) 1. teqnikuri Sedegi<br />
saimedoobisa da cveTamdgradobis<br />
amaRleba.<br />
2. arsi<br />
mowyobiloba Seicavs maRali sixSiris<br />
generators 1 da eleqtruli<br />
energiis momxmarebels 5, romlebic<br />
induqciurad ukavSirdeba erTmaneTs<br />
koWebis 2, 3 da 7 meSveobiT. koWebi 2<br />
da 3 moTavsebulia uZravi orpolusiani<br />
gularis 4 polusebze. momxmareblis<br />
eleqtruli sqema Seicavs koWas<br />
7 da gammarTvels, mierTebuls dasamuxt<br />
akumulatorTan 10. koWa 7 moTavsebulia<br />
mosaxsnel gularze 6, romelic<br />
warmoadgens magnitur Sunts. magnituri<br />
Suntis meSveobiT uZravi gularis<br />
polusebis SerTvisas xorcieldeba<br />
eleqtruli rxevebis generacia, xolo<br />
ganrTvisas - generaciis Sewyveta.<br />
3. gamoyenebis sfero<br />
eleqtroteqnika.<br />
figura: 1<br />
(11) GE P 2000 2287 BY<br />
(10) AP 2000 2266 A<br />
(51) 6 H 02 J 7/00<br />
(56) US, patenti #5654621,<br />
H 01 M 10/44, 1997
ÏGE 2287 BY Y<br />
gamogonebaze patentis aRweriloba<br />
gamogoneba ganekuTvneba eleqtroteqnikis dargs da SeiZleba<br />
gamoyenebul iqnes sayofacxovrebo aparaturaSi, agreTve saavtomobilo<br />
mrewvelobaSi.<br />
cnobilia satransporto saSualebaTa akumulatorTa batareis samuxtavi<br />
ukontaqto mowyobiloba induqciuri gadamcemis daxmarebiT, romelsac<br />
aqvs pirveladi gragnili, dakavSirebuli generatorTan da meoreuli<br />
gragnili, dakavSirebuli satransporto saSualebasTan, ori gragnilis<br />
SekavSirebis adgilTan moTavsebulia sensoruli gadamwodi, romelic<br />
marTvis sistemis saSualebiT amuSavebs Zalovan generators /1/.<br />
mowyobilobis sirTule da siZvire ar iZleva misi gamoyenebis saSualebas<br />
iaf sayofacxovrebo teqnikaSi.<br />
mowodebuli gamogonebis teqnikuri Sedegia saimedoobis gazrda tenian,<br />
agresiul da afeTqebasafrTxian garemoSi muSaobisas, agreTve cve-<br />
Tamdgradobis amaRleba<br />
teqnikuri Sedegi miiRweva imiT, rom mowyobiloba Seicavs eleqtruli<br />
denis energiis ukontaqto gadacemis sistemas, romelic Sedgeba gularisagan<br />
koWebiT, romlebic SeerTebulia maRali sixSiris generatorTan,<br />
romelic muSaobs momlodine reJimSi, da magnituri Suntisagan koWaTi,<br />
romelic mdebareobs momxmareblis korpusSi da uzrunvelyofs mis kvebas.<br />
eleqtruli denis energiis gadacemis ukontaqto sistema, romelic<br />
Sedgeba uZravi gularisagan koWebiT, romlebic SeerTebulia maRali six-<br />
Siris generatorTan da magnituri Suntisagan koWaTi, romelic uzrunvelyofs<br />
momxmareblis kvebas, iZleva mowyobilobis muSaobis<br />
saimedoobis gazrdis saSualebas SemaerTebeli sadenebisa da gasarTis<br />
mocilebis gziT, radganac momxmarebels aucilebeli energia miewodeba<br />
ara eleqtruli, aramed induqciuri gziT. amasTan, impulsur<br />
transformators, romelic Sedgeba uZravi da mosaxsneli (magnituri<br />
Sunti) nawilebisagan, aqvs minimaluri RreCo.<br />
gamogoneba warmodgenilia erTi figuriT, romelzec warmodgenilia<br />
mowyobilobis eleqtruli sqema.<br />
akumulatoris samuxtavi ukontaqto mowyobiloba Seicavs maRali six-<br />
Siris generators 1, generatoris koWas 2, generatoris kavSiris koWas 3,<br />
uZrav orpolusian gulars 4, eleqtruli energiis momxmarebels 5, romelSic<br />
Sedis magnituri Suntis saxiT Sesrulebuli mosaxsneli gulari<br />
6, masze moTavsebuli momxmareblis koWaSi 7, diodi 8 da kondensatori 9;<br />
diodi da kondensatori qmnian akumulatorTan 10 mierTebul gammarTvels.<br />
mowyobiloba muSaobs Semdegnairad:<br />
maRali sixSiris generatori 1 muSaobs momlodine reJimSi. rodesac<br />
energiis momxmarebeli 5 imyofeba generatoridan 1 moSorebiT, maSin<br />
induqciuri kavSiri koWebs 2 da 3 Soris, romlebic daxveulia gularis 4<br />
sawinaaRmdego polusebze, arasakmarisia generatoris 1 agznebisaTvis, generatoris<br />
uZraobis deni umniSvneloa _ 3-5 ma, moxmareba ki Seadgens<br />
∼0,05 vt, rac saSualebas iZleva mowyobilobis mudmivad yofnisa kvebis<br />
Zabvis qveS.<br />
2
ÏGE 2287 BY Y<br />
magram sakmarisia momxmarebeli 5 Seexos SentiT 6 gularis 4 polusebs,<br />
izrdeba induqciuri kavSiri koWebs 2, 3 Soris, myisierad gaiSveba<br />
generatori 1 da koWa 7, gammarTvelis (diodi 8, kondensatori 9) gavliT<br />
energia gadaecema akumulators 10.<br />
amrigad, momxmareblis Sexebisas generatorTan (RreCo 0,5-0,8 mm) avtomaturad<br />
xdeba energiis gadacema akumulatorisaTvis, generatoris gaSveba<br />
da saWiro polarulobis da damuxtvis Zabvis donis SerCeva.<br />
Suntze daxveulia sadenis xviaTa iseTi raodenoba, romelic iZleva<br />
mocemuli aparatisaTvis saWiro Zabvas, e.i. erTi da igive dammuxtavi<br />
mowyobiloba SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes sxvadasxva aparaturisaTvis,<br />
rogoricaa mobiluri telefoni, eleqtrosaparsi, videokameris<br />
akumulatori, sabavSvo saTamaSoebi, eleqtruli farani da a.S. aseTi<br />
mowyobiloba SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes agreTve akumulatoris energiis<br />
ukontaqto gadacemisaTvis avtomobilis gare samosis gavliT Zaris<br />
nebismier adgilas. Tanac, momxmareblis saxiT SeiZleba 200-300 voltiani<br />
luminescenturi naTuris mierTeba.<br />
da bolos, mowyobilobis gamoyeneba SeiZleba taqometruli gadamwodis<br />
da moxvevis maCveneblis rolSi, rasac gaaCnia mTeli rigi upiratesobebi<br />
magnitur gadamwodebTan SedarebiT.<br />
gularebis 4 da 6 masalad feritis gamoyenebam da generatoris 1<br />
maRalma sixSirem saSualeba mogvca Segveqmna ukontaqto, mciregabaritiani,<br />
usafrTxo, iafi, saimedo, gamoyenebaSi mosaxerxebeli samuxtavi mowyobiloba,<br />
romelsac SeuZlia imuSaos tenian, agresiul da afeTqebasafrTxian<br />
garemoSi, xolo meqanikuri kvanZebis ararseboba zrdis misi muSaobis<br />
resurss.<br />
gamogonebis formula<br />
akumulatoris samuxtavi ukontaqto mowyobiloba, romelic Seicavs<br />
maRali sixSiris generators, romlis koWebi moTavsebulia magnituri<br />
sistemis warmomqmnel uZrav gularze, da eleqtruli energiis momxmarebel<br />
eleqtrul sqemas, romlis koWa moTavsebulia aRniSnul magnitur<br />
sistemaSi Semaval mosaxsnel gularze, gansxvavdeba imiT, rom uZravi gulari<br />
orpolusiania da generatoris koWebi moTavsebulia am gularis<br />
urTierTsawinaaRmdego polusebze, mosaxsneli gulari warmoadgens<br />
magnitur Sunts, amasTan, maRali sixSiris generatori Sesrulebulia magnituri<br />
Suntis saSualebiT uZravi gularis polusebis SerTvisas eleqtruli<br />
rxevebis generaciis, xolo ganrTvisas _ generaciis Sewyvetis SesaZleblobiT.<br />
3
ÏGE 2287 BY Y<br />
4
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