unit 9 - 2022 - 2nd sec التعليمية أكاديمي

THE SPARK

2nd sec

Unit 9

Conservation

فبتِ‏ cute فضبء ‏ّبة اىفُو tusk اىغُبزخ tourism ثبىضجظ exactly فشَذ unique

Vocabulary

conserve

inhibit ‏َسفع remove ‏ََْغ however ‏َضَو ‏ٍغ رىل conservation

inhabitants زفع removal اىغنبُ‏ conclusion ئصاىخ ختبً‏ preserve

exact ‏َسفع space دقُق ‏ٍنبُ‏ - أغيجُخ majority شؼت ‏ٍشخبُّخ coral reef تهذَذ threat تْىع biodiversity

ميَبد اىفصو اىتبعغ مَُخ amount اىجقبء survival ‏َغشط ‏َضسع ‏ّجبد – - plant

‏َؼبىح cure تزمبس souvenir سقٍَ‏ digital ‏ٍؼشض ىيخطش endangered

زشة war ‏ّفبَخ

عيطخ power ‏َشتت tidy up ‏ٍدضٌ‏ rewarding ‏ٍدَىػخ ‏ٍتْىػخ variety

واخت duty طجُؼٍ‏ normal تنيفخ cost اىْىع species

‏ٍغطر flat ‏َغتدٌ‏ relax ‏َضَِ‏ ensure ثذسخخ طفُفخ slightly

صثبىخ - rubbish خُو generation ‏َشاقت monitor

task

Aim ‏ٍهَخ select هذف steep ‏َْتقٍ‏ اّسذاس waste

-

recycling

Pay ئػبدح تصُْغ visible ‏َذفغ cold ‏ٍشئٍ‏ ثبسد involved in

local ‏ٍْهَل فٍ‏ exist ‏ٍسيٍ‏ mice ‏َىخذ فئشاُ‏ care for

community ‏َهتٌ‏ ث existence ‏ٍدتَغ scared اىىخىد خبئف progress

Bay تقذً‏ benefit خيُح edge فبئذح زبفخ make sure

success ‏َتأمذ inspire اىْدبذ purse ‏َيهٌ‏ مُظ healthy

a success ‏ٍتَتغ ثبىصسخ psychological ‏ّبخر valuable ‏ّفغٍ‏ قٌُ‏ creatures

almost

scholarship

rules ‏ٍْسخ دساعُخ lead to قىاػذ alive تإدٌ‏ ئىٍ‏ زٍ‏ Amazon

allow ‏ّهش األٍبصوُ‏ in order to ‏َغَر wild ىنٍ‏ ثشٌ‏ native

inhabit

دً‏ blood فشَذ unique ‏ٍتىفش available ‏ّفبَخ قَ‏ بٍخ

successful ‏ٍخيىقبد

arise from ‏ّبخر a jewel تْشأ ػِ‏ خىهشح realise تقشَجب

volunteer ‏َذسك lucky ‏َتطىع ‏ٍسظىظ rainforest

Dive غبثخ ‏ٍطُشح specific ‏َغىص sight ‏ٍسذد سؤَخ اثِ‏ اىجيذ

Diver اصيٍ‏ consequently غىاص trust وىزىل ‏َثق ‏َغن

expedition

Female ثؼثخ اعتنشبفُخ face أّثٍ‏ is worth ‏َىاخه ‏َغتسق preservative

Male ‏ٍبدح زبفظخ career رمش run زُبح ‏ٍهُْخ ‏َذَش –

ِ - ‏َقطِ‏

Exotic impressive غشَت a lie ‏ٍجهش مزثخ 1 https://www.facebook.com/groups/1703192623161920/?ref=share

biodiversity

challenging

native inhabitants

preserve

preserve

scholarship

species

volunteer

expedition

expedition

Definitions

The variety of plants and animals in a particular place.

interesting but difficult

The people who first lived in a country

To save something from being harmed or destroyed.

s to store food for a long time after treating it so as not to decay.

Money that is given to someone by an educational organisation to

help pay for their education

A group of animals or plants whose members are similar

To work or help someone without being paid

A long organised journey to an unfamiliar place

A journey to study or know about wildlife

Prepositions & expressions

in conclusion

make sure فٍ‏ اىختبً‏ ‏َتأمذ do research

‏َقىً‏ ثجسث well-known for ‏ٍشهىس ث in order to / so that

native inhabitants ىنٍ‏ اىغنبُ‏ األصيُُِ‏ not only ----- but also

rewarding trip ىُظ فقظ وىنِ‏ اَضب سزيخ ‏ٍدضَخ work on

‏َتقذً‏ ى apply for ‏َسغِ‏ ‏َؼَو ػيٍ‏

–

make progress

future generations ‏َسشص تقذً‏ أخُبه قبدٍخ Unique to

tourist industry ‏َْفشد ث صْبػخ اىغُبزخ cure of / for

protect from ‏َؼبىح ٍِ / ػالج ى ‏َسٍَ‏ ٍِ the same as

pay for ‏ّفظ اىشٍء ‏َذفغ ثَِ‏ ready for

put up signs خبهض ى ‏َضغ الفتبد provide an opportunity for

lead to / result in ‏ََْر فشصخ ى ‏َإدٌ‏ ئىٍ‏ involved in

arise from ‏ٍْهَل / ‏ٍتىسط فٍ‏ ‏َْشأ ػِ‏ care for / about

‏َهتٌ‏ ث Environmental issue ‏ٍىضىع ثُئٍ‏ Words and their synonyms

The word اىنيَخ Synonym The word اىنيَخ Synonym

voluntary تطىػً‏ unpaid arise from ٍِ ‏َْشأ come from

result in ‏َإدي اىً‏ lead to consequently ىزىل as a result

native أصيً‏ original native ‏ٍىاطِ‏ citizen

face ‏َىاخه confront preserve ‏َسفع conserve

unique ‏ٍَُض particular unique اعتثْبئً‏ exceptional

Words and their antonyms

The word اىنيَخ Antonym The word اىنيَخ Antonym

challenging صؼت easy voluntary تطىػً‏ paid

majority

minority غيجُخ

pros cons ‏ٍضاَب male رمش female native اثِ‏ اىجيذ foreign

أ

2 https://www.facebook.com/groups/1703192623161920/?ref=share

Language Notes

1- gift – present – reward – award

- My friend gave me his pen as a gift

- My friends gave me a lot of presents on my birthday.

- Mr. Nabil gave Adam a reward for his honesty.

- The best film award went to Tom Cruise.

2- rise – arise – raise – arouse

- The sun rises in the morning

- Ahmed rose and followed his boss to the office.

- When a problem arises, I always ask mum for help.

- Raise your hand if you know the answer.

- His strange behavior aroused the police's suspicion.

3- unique ( particular – special) – unique to

- Our beaches have unique beauty.

- This fish is unique to the Red Sea.

4- Well known as – well known for – well known to

- He is well known as a slow payer.

- Britain is well known for its unpredictable weather.

- Hurghada is well known to tourists.

5- danger – dangerous – endanger – endangered

- keep your children away from danger

- parachuting is a dangerous sport

- Smoking during pregnancy can endanger your baby's health.

- Pandas are an endangered species.

6- rather than = instead

other than = apart from

- It would be better to transport the goods by rail rather than by road.

- She has no close friends other than sara.

7- diversity – biodiversity

- There is a wide diversity of views on this subject.

- We must protect the biodiversity of forests.

8- challenge – challenging – unchallenged - unchallengeable

- Getting the full marks is a real challenge.

- Mike found a challenging job as a computer programmer.

- He is in a position of unchallenged authority.

- The committee's decision is unchallengeable.

9- conserve – conservation

- It's important to conserve wildlife.

- It is important to conserve energy.

- He had a conserve sandwich this morning.

- Conservation groups have united in protest against the planned new road.


10- species

- This species of bird now exists only in Africa.

- There are approximately 8,000 species of ants.

- Exercises on vocabulary and language notes

Choose the correct answer:

1 --------------------- is the variety of plants and animals in a particular place.

a) Biology b) Biodiversity c) Biochemistry d) Botany

2 -------------------------- is an adjective that means interesting but difficult .

a) Challenge b) Challenging c) Unchallengeable d) Challengeable

3 ------------------------- inhabitants are the people who first lived in a country

a) Native b) International c) Foreign d) Aliens

4 To ------------------------- is to save something from being harmed or destroyed.

a) present b) spoil c) decay d) preserve

5 -------------------- is the money that is given to help pay for their education

a) friendship b)Scholarship c)Steamship d)Hardship

6 A --------------------------is a group of animals or plants whose members are similar.

a) species b) spices c) pieces d) spicy

7 To ------------------------ is to work or help someone without being paid .

a) bully b) threat c) volunteer d) frighten

8 An ----------------- is long organised journey to an unfamiliar place.

a) excotic b) expedition c) exertion d)exhortation

9 An --------------------------is journey to study or know about wildlife.

a) expansion b) explanation c) expedition d)exclamation

10 To --------------------- is to store food for a long time after treating it so as not to decay.

a) present b) spoil c) decay d) preserve

11 We should protect animals which are ( danger – dangerous – endangered – risk )

12 I'll install some cameras in my supermarket to ------------------ shoplifters.

a) monitor b) amuse c) entertain d) look

13 The forest is the home of many ( spices – species – plants – planets ) of animals

14 We should work hard to provide better living conditions for the next --------------------

a) generate b) gratitude c) generations d) guardians

15 I admire young people who do ---------------- work in their communities.

a) violent b) terrorist c) unlawful d) voluntary

16 Lung cancer and other lung diseases ( rise – arise – arouse – raise ) from smoking.

17 Her tears ( arose – raised – rose – aroused ) our sympathy .

18 Before leaving your kitchen , --------------------- that you turned off the gas.

a)ensure b) sure c) ignore d) assure

19 Why don't we protect the --------------- of in forests and keep the natural balance?

a) division b) disaster c) biodiversity d)affliction

20 I want to come first to win a ---------------- to the Oxford University.

a) medal b) scholarship c) cup d) trophy

21 Our cultural heritage تراث ثقافً‏ needs permanent -------------------


a) conservation b) conversation c) damage d) destruction

22 Scientists who go on an ------------------- to forests to help protect animals there.

a) expectations b) exception c) expenditure d) expedition

23 Do you think teaching is a ( rewarding – award – reward – challenge ) proession?

24 Climbing Everest without oxygen tube is ------------------- task.

a) an easy b) a facile c) challenging d) convenient

25 I appreciate the one who surprises us with his ------------------- ideas.

a) negative b) positive c) significant d) b & c

26 The ---------------- inhabitants of America helped the immigrants grow crops.

a) native b) foreign c) foreigner d) exotic

27 Most people are sociable . Most here means ( few – some – the majority – minority)

28 Most violence ----------------- from poverty and ignorance .

a) arises b) rises c) comes d) a &c

29 Smoke ( arises – raises – arouses – arises ) from uncle Hamid's house.

30 Who are the newcomers who ( live – inhibit – inhabit – habit ) the house beside yours?

31 Everone should ( ignore – neglect –miss – face ) their problems in order to solve them.

32 We should regard overpopulation as a real ---------------- hindering our development.

a) reward b) threat c) value d) prize

33 How many criminals are ( involved – evolved – revolved – valued ) in the crime?

34 The principal مدٌر of our school ( walks – runs – talks – speaks ) it efficiently .

35 Can I look at a ( vary – very – variety – various ) short- sleeved shirts , please ?

36 The factory in our area will provide respectable job ---------------- for many young people

a) opportunities b) prizes c) gifts d) rewards

37 Miss Reem is a hard-working ( female – man – mal – mail ) pilot .

38 Divers in the Red Sea should conserve the coral ( roofs – hoofs – reefs – rafts ) there

39 At the restaurant my friend insisted on ------------------- for our meals.

a) paid b) paying c) being paid d) b & c

40 Stories of Helen Keller and Tah ussien should -------------- all the students .

a) conspire b) hinder c) inspire d) complex

41 Salt , smoking and vinegar are effective ( reserves – preserve – presentative – vice )

42 Voluntary work will help us to ( earn – win – lose – gain ) valuable experience .

43 I plan to join the army as a ( volunteer – voluntary – volunteering – volunteered)

44 Coral reefs are unique ( in – on – at - to ) Hurghada .

45 Scientists try hard to find an effective cure ( of – from – for – about ) cancer.

46 The ecologists care ---------------- the conservation of the natural world .

a) for b) about c) with d) a & b

47 My teacher has a unique memory . Unique here gives the same meaning as-------------

a) strange b) special c) particular d) b & c

48 Egypt ( benefits – loses – gains – misses ) a lot when tourism flourishes .

49 I have spent most of my ( profession – career – occupation – craft ) in teaching.

50 ( On – In – At – With ) conclusion , elephants' conservation is a must .

51 Conserve corals as they are delicate ( things – objects – inanimate – creatures )

52 We should help our country to ( do – give – create – make ) progress.

53 Some diseases are physical , mental and ( psychological – logical – legal – healthy )

54 (Recycling – cycling – Recycled – cycled ) goods are cheap to buy .

55 We should cooperate with the police to ( help – fight – enhance – aid ) terrorism.

56 The judge asked the witness to give him ( specific – slight – spicy – spit ) information


57 Convenient gives the same meaning as ( hard – harsh – suitable – unsuitable)

58 Our elders need our ( suppose – oppose – assume – support ) and help

Important words from King Lear

My father always gives me ----------------- and wise advice.

a) valuable b) negative c) useless d) unwise

Why did the prince decided to ( do – take – have – make ) for himself?

Don't come close to the (age – sand – mud – edge ) of the cliff or you will fall .

The roof of the Egyptians' houses are ( steep – sloping – leaning – flat ).

When he saw the wolf , his blood ran ( hot – cold – cool – cute )

Women like wearing ( pots – clay – jewels – flour )

The teacher will ( punish – award – reward – hit ) you for your honesty.

We should do our ( homework – duty – debts – doubt ) towards oour country.

My mother puts her money in a leather ( purse – pot – cage – box)

Vampire films make my child ( frightening – scary – fear – scared)

Grammar

Past habits

To express a past habit we can use:

1) S + always / usually / often / sometimes + past simple

- When he was a child, he walked to school every day.

- I always ate breakfast before I went to school.

- Heba always got up early when she was a student

2) S + used to + inf

- I used to play football when I was young.

- He used to be a driver, but now he isn’t.

- I used to smoke a packet a day but I stopped two years ago.

- I used to drive to work but now I take the bus.

Didn't use to + inf / never used to+ inf

- He didn’t use to smoke, but now he does.

3) would + inf

- When I was on holiday last year, I would go to the beach every day.

Notice:

- When I was young, I used to hate fish, but now I like it. (not would)

- He used to be a famous singer, but he isn't anymore. (not would)

4) no longer + present simple

= (don't / doesn't + inf ) + any more / any longer

- He used to stay up late. = He no longer stays up late.

- He used to live here. = He doesn’t live here anymore.

To express a habit in the present:

1) am / is / are used to + v + ing / noun

- He is used to having a cup of coffee every morning.

= He usually has a cup of coffee every morning.


2) am / is / are in the habit of + v + ing

- He is in the habit of borrowing money from others.

3) get used to + v + ing

- I can't get used to living in this cold weather.

= I am not used to living in this cold weather.

Notice:

am / is / are used to + inf

- Water is used to generate electricity.

- Water is used for generating electricity.

الصفات Adjectives

صفات المقارنة adjectives: Comparative

look / seem / appear / taste /

to be

:feel / sound / smell

It was cold. She looks ill. The food smells bad.

er

cheap cheaper large larger quiet quieter

:i y y

er

pretty prettier pricy pricier

تستخدم الصفات عادة مع فعل

نضٌف

نضٌف

فً‏ حالة

الصفات القصٌرة:‏

وأفعال أخري مثل

فً‏ حالة الصفات القصٌرة التً‏ تنتهً‏ ب

بعد تغٌٌر

إلً‏

إذا انتهت الصفة القصٌرة بحرف متحرك ‏ٌلٌه ساكن نضاعف الحرف األخٌر

thin thinner fat fatter

st

r

e

Wide wider widest nice nicer nicest

more / less …. than

إذا كانت الصفة القصٌرة تنتهً‏ ب

فً‏ حالة الصفات الطوٌلة نستخدم:‏

‏ّضُف فٍ‏ اىَقبسّخ

فقظ وفٍ‏ اىتفضُو

more / less (interesting) than

as + adj./adv. + as

John is as rich as Peter

not as / so + adj./ adv. + as

more / less (famous) than

فً‏ حالة التساوي فً‏ الصفة نستخدم:‏

فً‏ حالة النفً‏ نستخدم:‏


the same + n. + as = as + adj. + as

الحظ أن :

- Hassan isn’t as old as Peter. ►Peter is older than Hassan

- Hassan is younger than Peter. ►Hassan isn't the same age as Peter.

- I don’t know as many people as you do. ►You know more people than I do.

- I know fewer people than you do. ►I don't know the same number of people as you do.

slightly / even / a bit / much /a lot / a little / far/

The green shirt is a lot newer than the red one.

better well

worse ill

She feels much better today. He was so ill yesterday. He's even worse today.

‏ٌمكن استخدام

الحظ أن صٌغة المقارنة من

هً‏

والمقارنة من

هً‏

قبل صفات المقارنة:‏

صفات التفضٌل adjectives: Superlative

the + adj.+ est

فً‏

حالة الصفات القصٌرة تتكون صٌغة التفضٌل من:‏

deep the deepest high the highest

the most / the least + adj.

فً‏ حالة الصفات الطوٌلة تتكون صٌغة التفضٌل من:‏

interesting the most / the least interesting

صفات شاذة:‏adjectives Irregular

good better best bad worse worst

much

many

most

more

far farther/further farthest / furthest

little less least

further = more Are there any further questions?

first / second / third, etc.

Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt.

the

It was his biggest achievement in Chemistry.

less فبل الصفات القصٌرة

He is less tall than his friend. = He is not as tall as his friend

= His friend is taller than him.

= He is not the same height as his friend.

الحظ استخدام التفضٌل من الصفة مع الكلمات

ال تستخدم

قبل صفة التفضٌل فً‏ حالة وجود ضمٌر ملكٌة قبل الصفة:‏



long Length expensive price

wide width big size

الحظ االسم من الصفات اآلتٌة:‏

old age far distance

deep depth high height

heavy weight Much quanitity/price

Your house is as high as mine.

= Your house is the same height as mine.

The red shirt is as expensive as the white shirt.

= The red shirt is the same price as the white shirt.

the ……. the……..

----

الحظ استخدام صفات المقارنة فً‏ هذا التركٌب

كلما

وٌدل هذا التركٌب علً‏ أن شًء ‏ٌعتمد علً‏ آخر

كلما

the less

the more

the + adj.-er

the less

the more

the + adj.-er

If you study hard, you'll get high marks.

The harder you study, the higher marks you will get.

You eat a lot. You become fat.

The more you eat the fatter you become.

الحظ استخدام المضارع التام بعد صفة التفضٌل

This is the loveliest card I’ve ever received.

than + me (I +v.) / her (she +v.),etc.

الحظ شكل الضمٌر بعد than

وجود فعل(:‏

‏)ٌستخدم ضمٌر فاعل إذا كان بعده فعل و ضمٌر مفعول فً‏ حالة عدم

He is taller than me/him/her.

But: He is taller than I am / he is/ she is.

The boy is clever.

الصفة إما أن تسبق االسم أو تلً‏ بعض األفعال مثلBe :To

He is a clever boy

:seem / look / وأفعال مثلfeel be

ولكن

الصفات التالٌة ال تستخدم قبل االسم

أبدا

و لكن تستخدم بعد

afraid / awake / asleep / alone / alight / absent/alive

The boy was afraid. She seems awake.


ing

ed

مع من ‏ٌحدث األثر :

excited exciting amazed amazing

الصفات المنتهٌة ب

تستخدم

تستخدم

مع من وقع علٌه األثر وتستخدم الصفات

المنتهٌة ب

Jane is bored because her job is boring.

Tom is interested in the job. Tom finds the job interesting.

ing

انه شخص ممل person. He is a boring

إنها تشعر بالملل bored. She is

ed الخطأ القول أن الصفات المنتهٌة ب من

تصف العاقل والصفات المنتهٌة ب

تصف غٌرالعاقل:‏

استثناء Exception:

مبهر impressive متأثر impressed

مبهج delightful سعٌد delighted

She was delighted with the news.

Thank you for this delightful evening.

‏ٌمكن استخدام صفتً‏ مقارنة للداللة علً‏ التغٌر المستمر فً‏ شًء

والحظ أن الصفة بعد تأخذ

نفس شكل الصفة قبلها.‏

It’s becoming harder and harder to find a job.

It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job.

to + inf.

happy / pleased/ disappointed خاب أمله /amazed/afraid/glad / delighted

مندهشastonished يشعر براحة /surprised / sad / relieved

I am sorry to hear that your brother is ill.

and


بعد الصفات التالٌة

Tom was surprised to see me.

Exercises on Grammar

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1. This old car ……………………by my grandfather.

a. used to use b. used to be using

c. used to be used d. used to using

2. I'd rather stay indoors………………….go out.

a. to b. than c. rather than d. for

3. They …………………………… that noise .

a) didn't use to b) weren't used to c) used to d) use to

4. They…………………………… their relatives last week.

a) used to visit b) visit c) visited d) visiting

5. Did you ………………………….. to talk in class when you were at school?

a) use b) used to c) use to d) used


6. We ……………………….. play tennis every day when we were young.

a) would b) used c) were used d) are used

7. Ahmed Zewail ………………. the Nobel prize in 1995.

a) was won b) went to c) was awarded d) gave

8. What time ………………………. the doctor?

a) have you called b) did you call

c) did you called d) have you call

9. I once ( used to read – was reading – had read – have read ) the newspaper

everyday. Now I don’t have the time.

10. When I was young, I ( living – lived – have lived – live ) by the sea.

11. She used to (works – work – working – worked) hard but now she is a lazy

student.

12. At the age of seven, my parents (are taking – were taking – took – take)

me to Jordan.

13. At the age of seven, he (gave – was given – has given – had given) a prize

for a drawing of an animal.

14. I (have seen – saw – would see – was seen) him a few days ago.

15. He (didn't use to - isn't used to – used – uses) need much sleep, but he

does now.

16. (Are – Is – Did – Does) you use to play with dolls?

17. My last e-mail (send – was sending – has sent – was sent) to six people.

18. This film (directed – had directed – was directed – was directing) by

Thomas Wilson.

19. This is a friendly dog. It's much (friendly – friendliness - friendlier –

friendliest) than my friend's dog.

20. Petra is seven years old. Her brother is nine, so he is (older – the old –

oldest – eldest).

21. This is a difficult exam. But the exam at the end of term is (more difficult

– most difficult - the most difficult – a difficult) one we have ever had.

22. He has an interesting hobby, but my sister has the (interesting – more

interesting - most interesting – much interesting) hobby in the world.

23. Last week I read a good book, but my friend has given me an even (good

- better – best – the best) one.

24. School is boring, but homework is (as boring – so boring - more boring

than – as boring as) than school.

25. Skiing is a dangerous hobby. Parachuting is (as dangerous - more

dangerous – most dangerous – even dangerous) than skiing.

26. This hotel is cheap, but that one over there is (cheap – cheaper – the

cheaper – cheapest).


27. We live in a big house, but my grandparents' house is far (bigger – big –

biggest – the biggest) than ours.

28. Yesterday Sally told me a funny joke, it is (a funny – funnier – funniest -

the funniest) joke I've ever heard.

29. She has a ( bit - much – many – far ) long hair than her sister.

30. My mother and my father has the same ( tall – high – height – long )

31. English is ( much – more – many – few ) more difficult than French .

32. Did she (got used to – become used to – use to - used to) playing the

drum?

33. The Europeans ( didn't use to – used t- are used - are used to ) cold

weather

34. My mobile is the same ( to – like – as – such ) your mobile.

35. My dad has a loud voice, but my mother's voice is (louder – loud – loudly

– more loud) than my dad's.

36. Susan has a beautiful baby, but my baby is the (beautiful – more

beautiful - most beautiful – beauty) on earth.

37. I live in a large house, but my brother lives in a (more large – largest –

most large – larger) house.

38. We have only little time to do this, but tomorrow we'll have even (less –

little – much – most) time.

39. Today is cold, but yesterday was (the most cold – the colder - the coldest

– as cold as) this year.

40. A horse is heavy. An elephant is much (heavier – more heavy – more

heavier – the heaviest) than a horse.

41. The maths test was difficult, but the biology test was (as difficult as -

more difficult – more difficult than – least difficult).

42. Spain is sunny. Do you know (the sunniest – the sunnier – so sunny –

sunniest) place in Europe?

43. Jake is a successful businessman, but his brother is much (successful – as

successful as - more successful – succeeding).


44. Improve your thinking skills

واألن مع مجموعة من األسئلة التى تنمى مهاارات ( الفهام والتفكٌار والتحلٌال واالباداع(‏ طبقاا للنظاام

الجدٌد للثانوٌة العامة

1- "John used to collect stamps". This sentence means that …………

a. John always collects stamps

b. John no longer collects stamps

c. John doesn't collect stamps anymore d) b & c

2- He used to live in a villa. This means that ..................

a) He no longer lives in a villa

b) He no longer lived in a villa

c) He doesn't live in a villa any more

d) a & c

3- A: ........................ ? B: Yes, but he never smokes now.

a) Is he used to smoking

b) Does he get used to smoking

c) Did he use to smoke

d) He used to smoke

4- The Nobel Prize in Literature .................... Hemingway in 1954.

a) was awarded b) was won c) was given d) went to

5- The American society is …………………… diverse.

a) cultural b) culture c) culturally d) cultured

6- The secretary got 20% …………………….. last month.

a) raise b) rise c) arise d) arouse

7- He keeps livestock. Which of the following gives the meaning of

"keeps"…

a) raises b) rises c) carries d) involves

8- I'd rather take a taxi …………………… wait for the bus.

a) other than b) rather than c) others d) other

9- The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 was ………….. to Mo Yan.

a) won b) rewarded c) awarded d) gained

10- Problems ………………………when the body's immune system is

not functioning adequately.

a) arise b) rise c) arouse d) raise

11- Protecting …………………. In forests is necessary to keep the

natural balance.

a) biodiversity b) conservation c) preservation d) challenges

12- He got a …………………….. to Cambridge University.

a) School b) scholar c) scholarship d) schools

13- We must ……………………. our natural resources.

a) reserve b) preserve c) serve d) serf


14- The restaurant is well known ……………….its friendly atmosphere

and excellent service.

a) to b) for c) as d) of

15- Accidents often arise ………………………carelessness.

a) in b) from c) off d) of

16- The doctor advised about many things ………………….. medicine.

a) other than b) apart from c) rather than d) a & b

17- The list of ……………………. species includes nearly 600 fishes.

a) danger b) dangers c) endanger d) endangered

18- There is a strong case for an energy …………………. programme.

a) waste b) expedition c) conservation d) opportunity

19- Some scientists went on a / an ………. to the forest to help protect

endangered animals there.

a) generation b) expectation c) conclusion d) expedition

20- He speaks English, but his ……………………… tongue is German.

a) native b) foreigner c) second d) a & b

21- The ………………….. of global warming will eventually force the

US to slow down its energy consumption.

a) threat b) threaten c) threatened d) threatens

22- We need to use a / an ………………..to keep this food useful.

a) inhabit b) inhabitant c) preserve d) preservative

23- These remote islands are ……….. only by birds and small animals.

a) inhabited b) inhabitants c) preserved d) preservation

24- Biodiversity ……………… is an international issue.

a) danger b) conservation c) preservation d) b & c

25- I used to be late but now I …………………. late any more

a) don't b) doesn't c) isn't d) am not

26- The hammer is used to ………………….. nails.

a) hit b) hitting c) hits d) for hitting

27- There …………………… be a school here.

a) used to b) would c) were used to d) uses to

28- "I have been studying all day."

This sentence is an example of the ……………………….

a) present perfect continuous tense

b) past perfect continuous tense

c) past perfect tense d) present simple tense

29- - Which do you think is the correct sentence in the PAST

SIMPLE tense?

a) The sun shone brightly.

b) The sun shined brightly.

c) The sun has shoned brightly.

d) The sun is shining brightly.


Exercises on writing

1- We use “Hi” in a/an ………………. email.

a. formal b. informal c. spoken d. written

2. I don't want to go there, ………………….., I have no time to do so.

a. however b. more c. moreover d. as well

3- An essay is………………

a. a series of sentences about one main topic.

b. a series of paragraphs about one main idea, or point.

c. the sentence that expresses the main point, or idea, of a paragraph.

d. an excellent way to get a lot of information down on paper.

4- What is a hook?

a. An opening a sentence that captures the reader’s attention.

b. The last sentence of a paragraph.

c. A tool used to catch a thought. d. A boring sentence.

5- When do you use supporting details or supporting sentences?

a. Never use these in paragraphs because they are for essays only.

b. Before the first sentence at the introduction.

c. After the topic sentence and before the closing sentence.

d. After the last sentence because it helps you summarize the paragraph.

6- Which of the following word pairs are synonyms?

a) big & small b) smart & stupid

c) important & clean d) smart & intelligent

7- Which of the following word pairs are synonyms?

a) candy & cat b) incredible & amazing

c) book & magazine d) day & night

8- Which of the following words are synonyms?

a) student & pupil b) eat & drink

c) awful & wonderful d) art & math

9- "Modern technology makes life more convenient."

Choose the best paraphrase of this sentence.

a) Life was better when technology was simpler.

b) Modern technology makes life more convenient.

c) It is true that current technological advancements have improved the level

of convenience in modern life.

d) Modern technology doesn't make life more convenient.


Read the following passage then answer the questions:

Psychologists have been coming up with lots of theories about motivation.

They have been busy answering questions on what it is , where it comes from and

why some people suffer from a lack of it while others have far too much of it.

The most obvious place one needs to be motivated is the workplace. Most

of us are motivated to succeed at work. Professor Cooper found that a large

percentage of successful people had lost a parent, had been left by a parent or

suffered other tragic loss before the age of eighteen. Cooper claimed that their

reason for seeking success is not to achieve power over others, but to gain control

over what is happening in their lives.

Here are some tips to help boost your motivation. Firstly, eat well and

exercise. A fat stomach is not going to make you very energetic. Secondly, it is

useful to define your goals by writing them down. Thirdly, hang around positive

people. If the people you spend your free time with are constantly complaining

about life, maybe it’s better you looked for new companions. Sleep well and take

breaks and holidays. By putting these ideas into practice, you will enjoy higher

levels of motivation and a better quality of life

A) Choose the right answer:

1-According to research by Cooper, a huge number of successful people ………

a) had good parents b) had suffered the loss of a loved one in childhood

c) were orphans d) wanted to have power over other people

2-What helps people determine what they would like to achieve?

a) eating well and exercising b) spending time with positive people

c) sleeping well d) making a note of it

3- Obvious is the synonym of the word ……………………………

a) clean b) clear c) cure d) care

4- The opposite of boost is…………………………..

a) develop b) increase c) decrease d) inhance

B) Answer the following questions:

5- Do people, according to psychologists, have similar levels of motivation for success?

6- According to the text, where do people most likely want to achieve success?

7- Why do people who suffered in their childhood seek success?

8- Suggest a title to the passage

Write an essay of about 180 words about:

1- " Global warming"

B) Translate into Arabic:

1- Brazil is well-known for its biodiversity .However , the native inhabitants of the

Amazon face exactly the same threat as the rainforests- they are also fighting for

their survival

2-Without the benefits of technology, the world would be a much harder place to live in.

B) Translate into English:

لقد أحرزت مصر تقدما كبيرا فى مجاالت الصناعة و التجارة و وسائل االتصال


-1

يجب ان


دول العالم تبذل

جهودا مضنية لحل مشكالت التغير المناخي واالحتباس

الحراري

Choose the correct English translation

كمنا متحدون مسامون ومسيحيون فى حب

طننا و

الغالى مصر

a) We are all united Muslims and Christians in hating our dear country Egypt.

b) We are all united Muslims and Christians in loving our deer country Egypt.

c) We are all united Muslims and Christ in loving our dear country Egypt.

d) We are all united Muslims and Christians in loving our dear country Egypt.

إن

تحديد النسل و تنظيم األسرة يؤدي إلى رفع مستوي المعيشة ووضع حد لمشاكمنا الحالية

a) Birth control and family planning will lead to rise living standard and put an end

to our current problems.

b)Birth control and family planning lead to raise living standard and put an end to

our current problems.

c)Birth control and family collecting planning will lead to raise living standard and

put an end to our current problems.

d)Birth control and family planning lead to raising living standard and put an end to

our current problems.

Choose the correct Arabic translation

- Citizenship means that all citizens have the same rights and duties

-2

-

-

المواطنة ا-‏

ب-الوطنية

هى ان يتساوى

هى ان يتساوى

ج-المواطنة هى ان يتساوى

د-المواطنة هى ان يتساوى

أبناء

أبناء

أبناء

أبناء

الوطن الواحد فيما لهم من حقوق و ما عميهم من



الوطن الواحد فيما لهم من

حقول

و ما عميهم من

واجبات

واجبات

ديون

واجبات

- Religions and civilizations dialogue opens the door to close the gap between

western and eastern culture.

ا-‏

ب-‏

محادثة يفتح

الديانات و الحضارات الباب النهاء الفجوة بين الثقافة الشرقية و الغربية.‏

يفتح حوار الديانات و الحضارات الباب

لتوسيع

الفجوة بين الثقافة الشرقية و الغربية.‏

- يفتح حوار الديانات و الحضارات الباب النهاء الفجوة بين الثقافة الشرقية و الغربية.‏

د-‏

يفتح حوار الديانات و الحضارات الباب النهاء الفجوة بين

الزراعة

الشرقية و الغربية.‏

Mr Sobhy Elghitany

–

ػضى اىقىافو اىتؼيَُُخ

خجُش اىيغخ االّديُضَه

‏ٍقذً‏ اىجشاٍح اىتؼيَُُه ثبىتيُفضَىُ‏

‏ٍقذً‏ ‏ٍشاخؼبد اىشهبدح اىثبّىَخ ػيً‏ ‏ٍْصخ وصاسح اىتشثُخ واىتؼيٌُ‏

ىيتىاصو:‏

على األرقام التالية

01002018593 / 01030755925

–

unit 9 - 2022 - 2nd sec التعليمية أكاديمي

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