Sesavali
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<strong>Sesavali</strong><br />

`mecnieruli siaxle, ragind mniSvnelovanic<br />

ar unda iyos, mxolod maSin aris Rirebuli,<br />

rodesac praqtikulad gvaZlevs Sedegs~.<br />

3<br />

akademikosi iveri frangiSvili<br />

bumberazi qarTveli mecnieris akad. iveri frangiSvilis<br />

genialuri naazrevia Cadebuli bibliografiul krebulTa<br />

ciklis `qimia sxvadasxva dargis mecnierTa kvlevebSi~<br />

Seqmnisa da gamocemis ideaSi. mocemuli samecniero literaturis<br />

III nawilSi gaSuqebulia awgardacvlili TvalsaCino<br />

mecnierTa da sazogado moRvaweTa petre romanis-Ze<br />

bagrationis (inJiner-metalurgi, samxedro maRalCinosnis, a.<br />

suvorovis (general-simusis) TanamebrZolis, petre ivanes-<br />

Ze bagrationis ZmisSvili), akad. ioseb buaCiZis, akad. Teimuraz<br />

lolaZis cxovreba da samecniero pedagogiuri moRvaweoba.<br />

saqarTvelos politeqnikur instituts (SemdgomSi<br />

teqnikur universitets), daarsebis dRidan dRemde xelmZRvanelobdnen<br />

Rirseuli mamuliSvilni, moflio masStabis<br />

mecnierebi: ivane javaxiSvili, petre meliqiSvili, giorgi<br />

nikolaZe, andria razmaZe, aleqsandre didebuliZe, nikoloz<br />

musxeliSvili, grigol wulukiZe, andria benaSvili, arCil<br />

xaraZe, aleqsandre janeliZe, giorgi gedevaniSvili,<br />

aleqsandre TvalWreliZe, giorgi muxaZe, vasil kakabaZe,<br />

daviT kandelaki, ivane vaSaymaZe, giorgi gvarjalaZe, artem<br />

jologua, griogol qomeTiani, giorgi zariZe, rafiel<br />

dvali, ioseb buCiZe, arCil ZiZiguri, Teimuraz lolaZe,<br />

goCa CogovaZe, arCil mowoneliZe (dRes xelmZRvanelobs<br />

axalgazrda niWieri akademikosi arCil frangiSvili),<br />

romelTa damsaxurebaze, pirovnul Tavisebaze da spetakad

gavlil cxovrebaze _ saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis<br />

udidesma moamagem prof. Salva naWyebiam Seqmna unikaluri<br />

naSromi: `saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis reqtorebi~.<br />

Cveni arCevani ganpirobebulia akad. ioseb buaCiZisa da<br />

akad. Teimuraz lolaZis ara marto samagaliTo pirovnuli<br />

TvisebebiTa da mecnieruli doniT, aramed maTi samecniero<br />

kvlevebis qimiis mecnierebasTan uSualo kavSirebiT. ufalma<br />

ineba maTi dRegrZeloba da teqnikuri kadrebis ubadlo<br />

aRmzrdelebi valmoxdilni gadavidnen maradisobaSi.<br />

amagdari winaprebis did mecnierul tradiciebs<br />

Rirseulad agrZeleben saqarTvelos teqnikur universitetSi<br />

moRvawe mecnierebi. maTi warmomadgenlebis samecniero<br />

kvlevebi SeviswavleT da SevitaneT bibliografiul ciklis<br />

I da II nawilSi da aseve ixilavT nawil III-ic TvalsaCino<br />

mecnierTa da mecnier-mkvlevarTa jgufebis nayofieri<br />

moRvaweobis Sesaxeb, romlebic mecnierebis teqnikuri<br />

sferos kadrebisaTvis (da ara marto maTTvis) misabaZi da<br />

gzis manaToblebi arian.<br />

rogorc wesi, naSromSi Sesulia im mecnierTa da<br />

mecnier-mkvlevarTa jgufebis kvlevebi, romelTa Sedegebi<br />

farTod dainerga praqtikaSi da saerTaSoriso aRiareba<br />

moipova.<br />

4

gamoCenili mamuliSvilis da TvalsaCino mecnieris<br />

petre bagrationis mecnieruli memkvidreoba<br />

cnobili inJiner-metalurgi, didgvarovanTa warmomadgeneli<br />

petre romanis-Ze bagrationi daibada 1818 wels<br />

saqarTveloSi. igi ZmisSvilia umaResi samxedro wodebis<br />

kavaleris, general-simusis _ a. suvorovis TanamebrZolis,<br />

1812 wlis samamulo omis gmiris _ petre ivanes-Ze<br />

bagrationisa.<br />

gamoCenil mecniers p. bagrations ToTxmeti wlis<br />

asakidan ruseTSi mouxda cxovreba da moRavweoba. miuxedavad<br />

amisa misi mecnieruli moRvaweoba ganuyrelad aris<br />

dakavSirebuli saqarTvelosTan da qarTuli mecnierebis<br />

organul nawils Seadgens. p. bagrationis mecnieruli<br />

memkvidreobis srulyofili SeswavliT qarTuli qimiuri<br />

mecnierebis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi, magram faqtobrivad<br />

jer Seuswavleli nawilis saTanadod warmoCenis saSualeba<br />

iqmneba. mxedvelobaSi aris misaRebi is faqti, rom<br />

Tanamedrove mecnierebaSi da qimiis istoriaSi am mkvlevaris<br />

mecnieruli miRwevebi jer kidev ar aris saTanadod<br />

Sefasebuli. p. bagrations xSirad moixseniebdnen literaturul<br />

wyaroebSi, magram miuxedavad aseTi xSiri<br />

damowmebebisa, misi mecnieruli memkvidreoba faqtobrivad<br />

Seswavlili ar aris. es ganpirobebuli im garemoebiT, rom<br />

yvela es wyaro ara personalurad p. bagrationis mecnierul<br />

Semoqmedebas an calkeul samuSaoebs eZRvneba, aramed qimiis<br />

ama Tu im istoriul etapsa da mimarTulebas, romlebTan<br />

dakavSirebiTac sxva mecnierebTan erTad p. bagrationis<br />

mecnieruli miRwevebis Sesaxeb dReisaTvis mxolod is aris<br />

cnobili, rom man aRmoaCina oqros xsnadoba kaliumis<br />

cianidsa da ferocianidSi, SeimuSava CayursviT mooqroebis<br />

wesi, Seqmna pirveli mSrali galvanuri elementi da<br />

5

moipova minerali, romelsac mis sapativcemulod<br />

`bagrationiti~ ewoda.<br />

uSualod p. bagrationisadmi miZRvnili naSromebidan<br />

unda davasaxeloT e. nemirovskisa da v. parkaZis<br />

gamokvlevebi, Tumca isinic dazRveulni ar aRmoCndnen<br />

garkveuli calmxrivobebisagan.<br />

e. nemirovskim mxolod p. bagrationis galvanuri<br />

elementi ganixila da sakmaod saintereso cnobebi moiyvana<br />

am elementis praqtikaSi gamoyenebis Sesaxeb, magram samwuxarod,<br />

avtori p. bagrationis mxolod erTi samuSaoTi<br />

Semoifargla. rac Seexeba v. parkaZes, am mecnierma gansakuTrebuli<br />

wvlili Seitana p. bagrationis mecnieruli Rvawlis<br />

warmoCenaSi. man p. bagrationTan dakavSirebiT ramodenime<br />

statiasTan erTad broSurac gamosca, romlis rusul,<br />

inglisur da frangulma gamocemebma udavod xeli Seuwyo<br />

sazRvargareT p. bagrationis mecnierul Semoqmedebaze<br />

garkveuli warmodgenis Seqmnas.<br />

v. parkaZem didi mecnieris xsovnas am naSromebTan<br />

erTad pativi imiTac miago, rom man moskovSi p. bagrationis<br />

manamde dakargulad miCneuli saflavi aRmoaCina da misive<br />

iniciativiT moxda am saflavis saTanadod restavrireba-<br />

SekeTeba. yovelive amis miuxedavad, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT,<br />

arc v. parkaZis samuSaoebi armoCnda calmxrivobisagan<br />

dazRveuli, rac imiT iyo ganpirobebuli, rom avtors Tavis<br />

naSromSi ZiriTadi aqcenti p. bagrationis biografiul<br />

momentebze hqonda gadatanili, xolo misi mecnieruli<br />

moRavweoba faqtobrivad analizis gareSe, mimoxilvis saxiT<br />

iyo gadmocemuli.<br />

1950-ian wlebSi p. bagrationTan dakavSirebuli metad<br />

saintereso saarqivo masalebis gamovlenas TiTqos xeli<br />

unda Seewyo p. bagrationis mecnieruli da sainJinro<br />

moRvaweobis srulad warmoCenisaTvis, magram samwuxarod ase<br />

6

ar moxda. vinaidan saarqivo dokumentebis arasworma wakiTxvebma<br />

mkvlevarebs p. bagrationTan dakavSirbeuli axali<br />

masalebis gamovlenis saSualeba ar misca. ase, rom dReisa-<br />

Tvis qimiis istoriaSi Tumca cnobilia garkveuli faqtorebi<br />

p. bagrationis samuSaosTan dakavSirebiT, romelTa mecnieruli<br />

faseuloba uaRresad mniSvnelovania, magram jer kidev<br />

sagrZnobi masala rCeba gamosakvlevi da dasadgeni.<br />

p. bagrationis mier gamoqveynebuli statiis Seswavlis<br />

safuZvelze gamovlenilia mTeli rigi umniSvnelovanesi<br />

mecnieruli mignebebi, romlebic aqamde qimiis istorikosebis<br />

yuradRebis miRma rCeboda. p. bagrationTan dakavSirebiT misi<br />

Tanamedrove naSromebisa da saarqivo dokumentebis Seswavlam<br />

Seqmna SesaZlebloba p. bagrationis gamoqveynebuli samuSaoebis<br />

gamovlinebisa, romelbic mecnieruli TvaslazrisiT<br />

aseve Zalze maRal Sefasebas imsaxurebs.<br />

p. bagrationis oqros cianidebSi xsnadobasTan dakavSirebuli<br />

statiis detaluri analiziT gamovlinda da<br />

dadginda aqamde literaturaSi ucnobi avtoris mTeli rigi<br />

Zalze mniSvnelovani mecnieruli wignebi. aseve dadginda, rom<br />

mcire moculobis miuxedavad, statiaSi erTdroulad<br />

ramodenime problemis gadawyvetis sakmaod warmatebuli<br />

mcdeloba aris ganxorcielebuli. naCvenebia, rom p. bagrationma<br />

oqros, vercxlisa da spilenZis kaliumis cianidSi<br />

da ufro sustad kaliumis ferocianidSi xsnadobis efeqtis<br />

aRmoCenasTan erTad, erTmniSvnelovnad daadastura am<br />

procesebSi haeris Jngbadis monawileoba. amasTan erTad p.<br />

bagrationma daadgina: cianidSi oqros maqsimaluri xsnadobisaTvis<br />

saWiro optimaluri temperatura 37-50 0 C-is<br />

farglebSi, galvanostegiuri da Cayursvis meTodiT oqros<br />

danafaris miRebis SesaZlebloba im eleqtrolitebisaTvis,<br />

romlebic kalciumis cianidsa da ferocianidSi oqros<br />

gaxsniT miiReba; oqros TvisebiTi analizisaTvis eleqtro-<br />

7

lizis meTodis gamoyenebis SesaZlebloba. amasTan erTad p.<br />

bagrationma varaudis saxiT wamoayena mTeli rigi<br />

debulebebi, romelTa Tanaxmadac oqro SeiZleba gaixsnas:<br />

qimiurad _ cianidwyalbadmJavaSi, eleqtroqimiurad _ cianidur<br />

xsnarebSi Setivtivebuli misi nawilakebis anodTan<br />

Sexebisas an eleqtrolitis moculobaSi bipolaruli eleqtrodis<br />

reJimSi am nawilakebis aRmoCenisas. aseve yuradRebas<br />

iqcevs is garemoebac, rom oqros raodenobiTi analizisaTvis<br />

p. bagrationi SesaZlod miiCnevs eleqtrolitis meTodis<br />

gamoyenebas.<br />

naCvenebia, rom p. bagrationis eqsperimentuli monacemebi<br />

da varaudad gamoTqmuli debulebebi TiTqmis uklebliv<br />

dadasturda mogvianebiT Catarebuli sxvadasxva mecnieruli<br />

gamokvlevebiT.<br />

oqros xsnadobasTan dakavSirebiT p. bagrationisa da l.<br />

elsneris samuSaoebis urTierTSedarebis safuZvelze dadgenilia,<br />

rom oqros cianidebSi sxnadobis meqanizmis avtorad<br />

miCneuli l. elsneri efuZneboda p. bagrationis samuSaos. l.<br />

elsnerma p. bagrationis sxvadasxva monacemebTan erTad,<br />

pirvel rigSi gamoiyena cnoba oqros xsnadobaze haeris<br />

gavlenis Sesaxeb. Tumca statiis SesavalSi am avtoris<br />

Tanaxmad p. bagrationis damsaxureba mxolod wvrildispersiuli<br />

oqros kaliumis cianidSi gaxsnis faqtis aRniSvniT<br />

amoiwureba.<br />

l. elsneris monacemebis gaTvaliswinebiT TiTqmis erTi<br />

saukunis Semdeg e. boitelma da a. kutzlingma SeimuSaves<br />

oqros kaliumis ferocianidSi xsnadobis meqanizmi. am<br />

SemTxvevaSic avtorebi ar aRniSnaven, rom maT mier SemCneuli<br />

haeris zegavlena oqros xsnadobaze TiTqmis erTi<br />

saukuniT adre aRmoCenili hqonda p. bagrations.<br />

naCvenebia, rom oqros xsnadobisadmi miZRvnil statiaSi<br />

p. bagrationma kidev erTi metad saintereso problema<br />

8

gadawvita. man daadgina, rom oqros kaliumis ferocianidSi<br />

gaxsniT miRebul xsnarSi, spilenZis an vercxlis nakeTobis<br />

Cayursvisas, nakeTobis zedapirze gamoiyofa oqros danafari,<br />

romelic gacilebiT aRemateba Cayursvis wesiT imdroindel<br />

praqtikaSi miRebul danafarebs. aRmoCnda, rom oqros aseTi<br />

danafari warmoiqmneba ara qimiuri Canacvlebis safuZvelze,<br />

romelic im dros Cayursvis meTodis erTaderT process<br />

warmoadgenda, aramed manamde ucnobi procesis safuZvelze,<br />

romelic Zalze didi xnis Semdeg gaxda mooqroebis praqtikaSi<br />

cnobili qimiuri aRdgenis procesis saxelwodebiT. e.i.<br />

p. bagrationma Zalze martivi da efeqturi Cayursvis<br />

meTodiT mooqroebis wesis SemuSavebasTan erTad pirvelma<br />

aRmoaCina qimiuri aRdgenis procesis saSualebiT oqros<br />

sqeli danafaris gamoleqvis faqti. p. bagrationis damsaxureba<br />

mooqroebis dargSi kidev ufro warmoaCina saarqivo<br />

masalebidan gamovlenilma misma manamde ucnobma samuSaom,<br />

romelic oqros danafaris miRebas galvanostegiuri meTodiT<br />

iTvaliswinebda. eleqtrolitis dasamzadebeli komponentebis<br />

(kaliumis ferocianidi, oqros qloridi, amoniumis hidroqsidi)<br />

xelmisawvdomoba da janmrTelobisaTvis usafrTxoeba,<br />

damzadebis simartive p. bagrationis meTods ruseTSi<br />

arsebul sxva meTodebTan SedarebiT mTel rig upiratesobas<br />

aniWebda. am samuSaosTan dakavSirebiT naCvenebia saarqivo<br />

Canawerebis mTeli rigi uzustobebi, romlis gamoc qimiis<br />

istoriis rusma mkvlevarebma p. bagrationis ucnobi samuSaos<br />

gamovlena ver SeZles.<br />

p. bagrationis galvanuri elementebisadmi miZRvnili<br />

statiis Seswavlis safuZvelze naCvenebia, rom es denis<br />

wyaro warmoadgens pirvel mSral galvanur elements<br />

eleqtroteqnikis praqtikaSi, romelSic eleqtrolitis<br />

uZraoba uzrunvelyofili iyo miwis fenaSi misi gaJRenTviT.<br />

naCvenebia, rom praqtikaSi gamoiyeneboda p. bagrationiseuli<br />

9

elementis ori konstruqcia, romelTagan erTi warmoadgenda<br />

Tixis qoTans amoniumis qloridiT gaJRenTil miwaSi<br />

moTavsebuli TuTiisa da spilenZis eleqtrodebiT, xolo<br />

meore, Cvens mier rekonstruirebuli varianti Tixis<br />

nacvlad spilenis Tass iyenebda, romelic erTdroulad<br />

gareTa korpusisa da eleqtrodis funqciebs asruldebda.<br />

p. bagrationis aRmoCenebma Tavis droze sakmaod farTo<br />

gamoyeneba hpova praqtikaSi. misi elementi gamoyenebuli iyo<br />

ruseTis saqalaqTaSoriso satelefono xazze (peterburgicarskoe<br />

selo), samxedro saqmeSi eleqtrobis saSualebiT<br />

afeTqebis Catarebis mizniT, princ m. leixtenbergis<br />

galvanostegiur sawarmoebSi da a.S. aseve farTod gamoiyeneboda<br />

misi galvanostegiuri mooqroebis wesi rogorc<br />

calkeuli pirebis mier, ise sxvadasxva warmoeba-dawesebulebebSi.<br />

samecniero moRavweobasTan erTad p. bagrationi aqtiur<br />

sainJinro samqmianobas eweoda. es saqmianoba moicavda<br />

rogorc misi aRmnoCenebis, ise sxva mecnierul-teqnikuri<br />

siaxleebis praqtikaSi aTvisebisa da Canergvis RonisZiebebs.<br />

mis mier Segrovili mineraluri koleqciidan, romelTa<br />

mopovebas is ruseTis sxvadasxva sabadoebSi axorcielebda,<br />

erT-erTi nimuSis mineralogiurma gamokvlevam gamovlina<br />

sruliad axali minerali, romelsac (rogorc zemoT aRvni-<br />

SneT) pirvelaRmomCenis sapativcemulod `bagrationiti~<br />

ewoda.<br />

Catarebuli kvlevebis safuZvelze p. bagrationTan<br />

dakavSirebiT gamovlinda bevri aqamde ucnobi faqti,<br />

romlebic cnobil faqtebTan erTobliobaSi ganxilvisas p.<br />

bagrationis mecnierul memkvidreobas ukve axali kuTxiT<br />

warmogviCens. amgvari ganxilvisas es memkvidreoba imdenad<br />

STambeWdavi Cans, rom sruli ufleba gvaqvs p. bagrationi<br />

10

XIX s-is 40-iani wlebis erT-erT gamoCenil mecnierad<br />

vaRiaroT.<br />

p. bagrationis mecnieruli memkvidreoba moicavs rogorc<br />

gamoqveynebul ise gamouqveyneben samuSaoebs. gamoqveynebul<br />

samuSaoebs miekuTvneba p. bagrationis ori statia:<br />

`kaliumisa da rkinakaliumis cianidebSi liTonTa xsnadobis<br />

Tvisebebis Sesaxeb~ da `Tavad p. bagrationis mudmivi<br />

moqmedebis wredi~.<br />

pirvelSi ganxilulia oqros, vercxlisa da spilenZis<br />

xsnadobis sakiTxebi kaliumis cianidsa da ferocianidSi.<br />

statiis garkveuli nawili eTmoba Cayursvis wesiT oqros<br />

danafaris miRebas. rac Seexeba meoTxe statias, masSi<br />

ganxilulia mSrali elementis konstruqciebi da misi<br />

muSaobis principebi. am statiebiT amoiwureba uSualod p.<br />

bagrationis avtorobiT gamoqveynebuli masala. p.<br />

bagrationis roli mineral `bagrationitis~ aRmoCenis<br />

saqmeSi aRwerili aqvs cnobil mineralog n. kokSarovs.<br />

gamoqveynebuli statiebis sabunebismetyvelo wyaroTmcodneobis<br />

TvalsazrisiT ganxilvam saSualeba unda mogvces<br />

srulad CavwvdeT p. bagrationis naazrevs.<br />

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiiis wevr-korespondentis,<br />

TvalsaCino mecnier-hidrogeologis, prof.<br />

ioseb buaCiZis samecniero-pedagogiuri da<br />

sazogadoebrivi moRvaweoba<br />

didi mecnieri, sainJinro kadrebis dauRalavi aRmzrdeli,<br />

umaRlesi ganaTlebis da mecnierebaTa SesaniSnavi organizatori<br />

ioseb (soso) moses Ze buaCiZe daibada 1907 wlis 2<br />

11

seqtembers quTaisis guberniis Sorapnis mazris sofel<br />

farcxnalSi, glexis ojaxSi.<br />

sosos deda – mariami – aleqsi ugrexeliZis erTaderTi<br />

qaliSvili, sof. simoneTidan iyo. igi adre daoblda da<br />

sofel muxurSi izrdeboda biZasTan – BbaCula abesaZesTan.<br />

sosos mama – mose zaqarias Ze buaCiZe babuis, glaxina<br />

buaCiZis 100 sulisagan Semdgar patriarqalur ojaxSi<br />

izrdeboda. glaxina buaCiZe Tavisi revoluciuri da<br />

progresuli azrovnebis wyalobiT Zalze popularuli iyo<br />

mTels zemo imereTSi.<br />

misi didi ojaxidan gamovidnen mecnierebisa da<br />

kulturis TvalsaCino muSakebi, maT Soris, revoluconeri<br />

samuel (partiuli saxeli `noe~) buaCiZe.<br />

samuelisa da moses progresuli Sexedulebebis<br />

siaxlovem ganapiroba maTi gansakuTrebuli megobroba,<br />

romelic mTeli sicocxlis manZilze grZeldeboda.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom noe xangrZlivi droiT imyofeboda<br />

katorRaSi, gadasaxlebaSi da emigraciaSi, erTmaneTisadmi<br />

materialuri da moraluri mxardaWera da miwer-mowera ar<br />

SeuwyvetiaT.<br />

soso izrdeboda mose buaCiZis did, Sromismoyvare<br />

ojaxSi, 3 ufros Zmasa da 3 umcros dasTan erTad.<br />

mose buaCiZe gardaicvala 1918 wels da mravalricxovani<br />

ojaxis simZime mxrebze daawvaT sosos dedasa da<br />

ufros Zmas – Teimurazs, romelic Semdeg wiTeli armiis<br />

cnobili muSaki gaxda. pirveldawyebiTi ganaTleba sosom jer<br />

xaragoulis orwliani skolaSi, Semdeg quTaisis realur<br />

saswavlebelSi miiRo, xolo saSualo ganaTleba – zestafonis<br />

humanitarul teqnikumSi, romelic 1925 wels<br />

daamTavra. skolaSi igi yovelTvis gamoirCeoda niWierebiT<br />

da warmatebiT swavlobda, gansakuTrebiT itacebda qarTuli<br />

ena da literatura, maTematika da fizika. amaSi, ra Tqma<br />

12

unda, didi Rvawli miuZRviT cnobil maswavleblebs: trifon<br />

TabukaSvils, giorgi abaSiZes da mixeil tabataZes, romlebic<br />

TavianTi pedaogiuri talantis wyalobiT moswavleebs<br />

uRvivebdnen siyvarulsa da gatacebas humanitaruli da<br />

maTematikuri sagnebis mimarT.<br />

1923 w. i. buaCiZe Sevida komkavSirSi, xolo 1927 w. –<br />

komunisturi partiis rigebSi.<br />

saSualo ganaTlebis damTavrebis Semdeg, 1925-29 ww.<br />

igi muSaobda xaragoulis raionis komkavSiruli organizaciis<br />

sxvadasxva pasuxsageb Tanamdebobaze.<br />

1929 w. i. buaCiZe, sakonkurso gamocdebis warmatebiT<br />

Cabarebis Semdeg, Cairicxeba amierkavkasiis samTo-metalurgiuli<br />

institutis geologiur fakultetze.<br />

im dros, samTo saqmisa da geologiur-geofizikuri<br />

ciklis specialur disciplinebSi leqciebs kiTxulobdnen<br />

saqarTvelos geologiuri skolis fuZemdebeli, akademikosi<br />

a. janeliZe, agreTve, cnobili mecnierebi: akademikosi a.<br />

wulukiZe, prof. e. biusi da sxv. maTematikas, mxazvelobiT<br />

geometrias, qimiasa da sxva zogadsaganmanaTleblo sagnebs<br />

aswavlidnen TvalsaCino mecnier-mkvlevarebi: prof. g.<br />

nikolaZe, akad. n. musxeliSvili, prof. S. miqelaZe, prof. r.<br />

nikolaZe, prof. a. gulisaSvili, prof. l. pisarJevski, m.<br />

rozenbergi da sxv.<br />

1931 wlidan i. buaCiZe sistematurad monawileobda<br />

saqarTvelos sxvadasxva raionebis geologiuri agebulebis<br />

Semswavleli eqspediciebis muSaobaSi.<br />

pirveli savele `naTloba~, rogorc sudentmapraqtikantma,<br />

i. buaCiZem miiRo 1931 wls, amierkavkasiis<br />

erT-erTi saintereso raionis – Zirulis kristaluri<br />

masivis geologiuri agebulebis Semswavlel eqspediaciaSi,<br />

romelsac xelmZRvanelobdnen prof. a. janeliZe da imxanad<br />

jer kuidev axalgazrda mkvlevari p. gamyreliZe.<br />

13

1932 w. III kursis studenti i. buaCiZe iniSneba<br />

marelisi-vaxanis geologiur partiis teqnikur xelmZRvanelad<br />

da ufrosad, romlis mizans Seadgenda aWara-<br />

TrialeTis naoWa sistemis centraluri nawilis (lomismTaqvazvineTi-rkinis<br />

jvari) geologiuri agebulebis Seswavla.<br />

partiam warmatebiT Seasrula es rTuli da sapasuximgeblo<br />

amocana da pirvelad Sedgenil iqna sakvlevi raionis<br />

msxvilmasStabiani geologiuri ruka. savele samuSaoebidan<br />

dabrunebis Semdeg i. buaCiZem dawera pirveli damokidebeli<br />

angariSi Catarebuli kvlevebis Sesaxeb da imave dros, kidev<br />

ufro meti mondomebiT ismenda leqciebs, iZenda codnas da<br />

energias axali eqspediciebisaTvis.<br />

1933 w. IV kursis warmatebiT dasrulebis Semdeg i.<br />

buaCiZe gaigazvna suramis geologiuri eqspediciis ufrosad<br />

da teqnikur xelmZRvanelad.<br />

aRniSnulma eqspediciam, i. buaCiZis xelmZRvanelobiT da<br />

akad. a. TvalWreliZisa da cnobili qrTveli geologis – g.<br />

RoRoberiZis konsultaciiT, erTi savele sezonis ganmavlobaSi<br />

Seiswavla suramis kvarciani qviSebis oqros<br />

Semcvelobis sakiTxi. i. buaCiZe srulyofilad daeufla<br />

oqros gabneuli sabadoebis saZiebo samuSaoebis meTodikas,<br />

ramac saSualeba misca eqspedicias, davaleba maRal<br />

mecnierul-teqnikur doneze Seesrulebina.<br />

Semdgom 1934 w. i. buaCiZem Seadgina md. enguris xeobis<br />

oqros Semcveli qviSebis saZiebo samuSaoebis proeqti.<br />

amasTanave, is did interess iCens Zirulis kristaluri<br />

masivis hidrogeologiuri pirobebis Seswavlisadmi. xaragoulis<br />

raiaRmaskomis samrewvelo ganyofilebis mier<br />

gamoyofili mcire TanxiT i. buaCiZem Caatara md. zvarulas<br />

auzis hidrogeologiuri Seswavla, mis mierve TvalzomiTi<br />

agegmviT Sedgenili geologiuri rukis safuZvelze. Semdgom<br />

wels es muSaoba gagrZelda da, saboloo, aRmoCenil iqna<br />

14

tutenaxSirJangiani mineraluri wyaro, romelsac man `zvare~<br />

uwoda da romlis bazaze Camoyalibda mineraluri wylis<br />

Camosasxmeli qarxana.<br />

1934 w. i. buaCiZem warmatebiT daamTavra amierkavkasiis<br />

samTo-metalurgiuli institutis samTo-geologiuri fakultetis<br />

Teoriuli institutis kursi da prof. a. janeliZis<br />

rekomendaciiT gaigzavna aWariswyalhesis mSeneblobaze.<br />

mTeli rigi sainJinro-geologiuri sakiTxebis araracionalurad<br />

da zogjer arasworad gadawyvetis gamo am<br />

hidroeleqtrosadguris mSenebloba Zalze neli tempebiT<br />

mimdinareobda, rac moiTxovda axali kvlevebis Catarebas.<br />

1934 wels i. buaCiZis mier dawyebuli aWarwyalhesis<br />

sainJinro-geologiuri pirobebis Seswavla mSeneblobis paralelurad<br />

mimdinareobda da damTavrda 1938 wels. amasTan, is<br />

amuSavebs sadiplomo proeqts mis mierve aRmoCenili zvares<br />

mineraluri wylis Ziebis sakiTxebze, romelic warmatebiT<br />

daicva 1935 wels.<br />

aWaraSi muSaobis periodSi ara marto aWarwyalhesis,<br />

aramed mewyersawinaaRmdego RonisZiebaTa SemuSavebis gzebisa<br />

da maRali Zabvis xazebis mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebuli<br />

rTuli sainJinro-geologiuri sakiTxebis gadawyvetis garda,<br />

i. buaCiZem Caatara md. aWariswylis Sua welis geologiurhidrologiuri<br />

da sainJinro-geologiuri Seswavla. am<br />

samuSaoebis Sedegad Sedgenili iqna sakvlevi raionis<br />

geologiuri da sainJinro-geologiuri rukebi, romlebic<br />

mecnierul safuZvlad daedo rogorc aWarwyahesis, ise<br />

saerTod, rTuli geologiuri agebulebisa da Zlier danawevrebuli<br />

reliefis pirobebSi sainJinro-geologiur nagebobaTa<br />

kompleqsis mSeneblobas.<br />

metad rTuli gamokvlevebis CatarebasTan erTad, i.<br />

buaCiZe Zalze intensiurad muSaobda mecnieruli kvalfikaciis<br />

amaRlebisaTvis, detalurad swavlobda socialur<br />

15

samecinero literaturas hidroteqnikuri nagebobebisa da<br />

`induri~ tipis kaSxlebis mSeneblobis sinJinro-geologiuri<br />

pirobebis Sesaxeb.<br />

aWaraSi muSaobis oTxi wlis ganmavlobaSi i. buaCiZem<br />

gaiara praqtikuli Sromisa da mecnieruli kvlevebis<br />

damoukideblad warmarTvis kargi skola. misi proeqtebiTa<br />

da rekomenaciebiT agebuli mTeli rigi hidroteqnikuri da<br />

sainJinro-geologiuri obieqtebis unaklo muSaoba maTi<br />

eqsploataciaSi Sesvlis dRidan ganvlil sami aTeuli wlis<br />

manZilze, axalgazrda inJiner i. buaCiZis fundamenturi da<br />

mravalmxrivi codnis yvelaze kargi dadasturebaa. am rTul<br />

hidroteqnikur mSeneblobaze i. buaCiZesTan erTad izrdeboda<br />

agreTve sainJinro-teqnikur muSakTa didi jgufi: inJinergeologi<br />

b. kereseliZe, teqnikos-geologebi: iaSa da valia<br />

dadianebi, nestor jafariZe, konstantine qanTaria da sxv.<br />

1938 wlis ivnisSi, aWarawyalhesis eqsploataciaSi<br />

SesvlasTan dakavSirebiT i. buaCiZe gadmoyvanili iqna q.<br />

TbilisSi `Tbil-hidroenergoproeqtis~ sainJinro-geologiuri<br />

ganyofilebis gamged. jer kidev axalgazrda, magram<br />

rTul sainJinro geologiur pirobebSi muSaobis sakmao<br />

gamocdilebis mqone inJineri i. buaCiZe, uSualo monawileobas<br />

iRebs amierkavkaiis hidroteqnikuri obieqtebis<br />

kvlevasa da daproeqtebaSi. am organizaciaSi muSaobis oTxi<br />

wlis ganmavlobaSi man geologebis jgufTan erTad uSalo<br />

monawileoba miiRo samurdiviCinhesis, bJuJahesisa da<br />

kelasurhesis, agreTve, xramhesisa da soxum-hesis wneviani<br />

milsadenebis proeqtebis damuSavebaSi, CiTaxevhesis kaSxlis<br />

RerZis gamokvlevasa da dasabuTebaSi, xramhes Tbilisisa da<br />

aWarawyalhes-rionhesis maRali Zabvris xazebis SerCevasa da<br />

daproetebaSi.<br />

16

amave periodSi i. buaCiZe konsultacias uwevda sevanis<br />

kaskadis da amierkavkasiis sxva hidroeleqtrosadgurebis<br />

proeqtebis sainJinro-geologiuri sakiTxebis gadawyvetas.<br />

`TbilihidroenergoproeqtSi~ muSaobis dros i. buaCi-<br />

Zis mier warmatebiT iqna gadawyvetili mTeli rigi sakiTxebi,<br />

romlebic dakavSirebuli iyo mewyrul movlenebTan,<br />

samTo wnevebTan, ferdobis mdgradobasTan da sxva.<br />

zemoT CamoTvlili hidroteqnkuri nagebobebis xangrZlivma<br />

eqsploataciam mTlianad daadastura aRniSnuli<br />

sakiTxebis gadawyvetis siswore.<br />

garda amisa, i. buaCiZe, geolog g. jiRaurTan erTad<br />

nayofier muSaobas eweoda axalgazrda specialistTa didi<br />

pleadis aRsazrdelad. am pleadis warmomadgenelTa Soris<br />

unda aRiniSnos k. demania, g. fircxalaiSvili, b. kereseliZe,<br />

g. gagloevi, S. adamaZe, q. andRulaZe, c. berulaSvili, a.<br />

kloseki da mravali sxva, romlebic Semdgom cnobili<br />

specialistebi gaxdnen.<br />

1942 wlis ivnisSi ioseb buaCiZe gadmoyvanil iqna<br />

saqarTvelos geologiuri sammarTvelos sistemaSi, sadac<br />

iniSneba jer hidrogeologiuri reJimuli sadguris ufrosad,<br />

xolo 1942 wlis bolos – amave sammarTvelos<br />

hidrogeologiuri eqspediciis xelmZRvanelad.<br />

am eqspediciis mizans Seadgenda saqarTvelos 1:500000<br />

maStabis hidrogeologiuri rukis Sedgena. aseTi sapatio<br />

amocanis Sesruleba dakavSirebuli iyo mTel rig siZneleebTan.<br />

im dros, rogorc saqarTveloSi, ise sabWoTa kavSiris<br />

arc erT sxva respublikaSi, didi regionebisaTvis ar<br />

asebobda hidrogeologiuri ruka, agreTve ar iyo damuSavebuli<br />

maTi Sedgenis meToduri safuZvlebi. garda amisa, im<br />

droisaTvis saqarTvelos ar gaaCnda 1:500000 masStabis<br />

geologiuri ruka, romlis gareSe SeuZlebeli iyo hidro-<br />

17

geologiuri rukis Sedgena. am rTul pirobebSi eqspediciis<br />

wevrebma (i. buaCiZe, a. kandelaki, k. muxraneli, T. fxakaZe n.<br />

zaldastaniSvili, n. Cernoivanova, n. petukoviCi, i. zviadaZe,<br />

n. gogolaZe da sxv.) udidesi samuSao Caatares da maT<br />

winaSe mdgomi amocana warmatebiT gadaWres.<br />

eqspediciis koleqtivi didi SemoqmedebiTi aRmavlobiTa<br />

da enTuziazmiT Seudga saqarTvelos teritoriis geologiuri<br />

agebulebis Sesaxeb arsebuli masalis Rrma da<br />

sistemur Seswavlasa da ganzogadebas. saqarTvelos<br />

sxvadasxva raionebSi. i. buaCiZis uSualo xelmZRvanelobiT<br />

Catarda damatebiTi savele samuSaoebi, kerZod, borjomis<br />

xeobaSi, axalcixis qvabulebSi, axalqalaqis mTianeTze,<br />

alaznis velze, gomboris qedze, samxreT da gare kaxeTSi,<br />

kolxeTis dablobSi da mis mosazRvre raionebSi mdinareebis<br />

Zirulisa da Cxermelas xeobebSi.<br />

eqspediciam didi Sroma gaswia. saqarTvelos 1:500000<br />

masStabis geologiuri rukis samuSao safuZvelis Sesadgenad.<br />

am amocanis ganxorcilebaSi did daxmarebas uwevdnen<br />

cnobili qarTveli geologebi: a. janeliZe. p. gamyreliZe, g.<br />

ZoweniZe, i. kaxaZe, n. kandelaki, i. kaWarava, a. cagareli, n.<br />

sxilaZe da sxv. gafarToebuli iqna hidrogeologiuri<br />

reJimuli sadgurebis qseli, ramac xeli Seuwyo miwisqveSa<br />

wylebis axali resursebis gamovlenisa da maTi Seswavlis<br />

reJimis Seswavlas.<br />

savele hidrogeologiurma kvlevebma da arsebuli<br />

geologiuri masalis Rrmad mecnierulma ganzogadebam i.<br />

buaCiZes saSualeba misca, misuliyo daskvnamde saqarTvelos<br />

teritoriaze mTeli rigi arteziuli auzebis arsebobis<br />

Sesaxeb. respublikis bevri hidrogeologi am mosazrebas<br />

skeptikurad Sexvda.<br />

saqarTvelos geologiuri sammarTvelos mier Catarebuli<br />

burRviTi samuSaoebis Sedegad es daskvna savsebiT<br />

18

dadasturda, rasac udidesi mecnieruli da praqtikuli<br />

mniSvneloba hqonda.<br />

didi movlena iyo 1944 wels saqarTvelos teritoriaze<br />

alaznis arteziuli auzis gaxsna (pirveli aRmomCenebi<br />

– i. buaCiZe, i. zviadaZe, p. lobJaniZe). axlad aRmoCenili<br />

arteziuli auzis kompleqsuri Seswavlis mizniT i. buaCiZis<br />

mier dasaxuli iqna hidrogeologiuri kvlevis farTo<br />

programa.<br />

alaznis velze miRebulma pirvelma dadebiTma Sedegma<br />

xeli Seuwyo i. buaCiZis mier gamoyofili sxva arteziuli<br />

auzebis farglebSi hidrogeologiuri samuSaoebis farTod<br />

gaSlas, ioris, Siraqis, marneulis, qarTlis, Tbilisis,<br />

Cxari-ajameTis, wyaltubos, samegrelos, kolxeTis, kodoris,<br />

bzifis, axalcixisa da sxv.<br />

saqarTvelos Rrmad ganlagebuli arteziuli horizontebis<br />

Seswavlis saqmeSi mniSvnelovani wvlili, Seitanes<br />

trest `saqnavTisa~ da `saqnaxSirdazvervis~ mier dasavleT<br />

da aRmosavleT saqarTvelos sxvadasxva raionebSi (caiSi,<br />

qvaloni, Waladidi, yulevi, oCamCire da sxv). gayvanilma<br />

Rrma burRilebma, specialuri hidrogeologiuri burRilebis<br />

agreTve, Rrma burRvis dadebiTma Sedegebma cxadyo, rom<br />

Cvens respublikas aqvs sasmeli, samkurnalo da Termuli<br />

wylebis amouwuravi maragi, romelTa gamosavlineblad jer<br />

kidev saWiroa didi mizandasaxuli muSaoba.<br />

1956 wlis aprilSi i. buaCiZem aqarTvelos politeqnikur<br />

institutSi daicva disertacia geologia-minerologiis<br />

mecnierebaTa kandidatis samecniero xarisxis mosapoveblad.<br />

1947 wels. i. buaCiZis xelmZRvanelobiT Sedgenili<br />

1:500000 masStabis saqarTvelos hidrogeologiuri ruka<br />

warmoadgenda Cveni respublikis hidrogeologiuri proble-<br />

19

mebis Semdgomi gaRrmavebisa da kompleqsuri Seswavlis<br />

saimedo safuZvels.<br />

1949 wels i. buaCiZem daamTavra monografia `saqarTvelos<br />

miwisqveSa wylebi~ da 1950 wlis TebervalSi m. lomonosovis<br />

sax. moskovis saxelmwifo universitetis samecniero<br />

sabWoze warmatebiT icavs diertacias geologia-mineralogiis<br />

mecnierebaTa doqtoris xarisxis mosapoveblad.<br />

kapitalur monografiaSi damuSavebuli calkeuli sakiTxebi<br />

avtoris mier 1947 wlidan gamoqveynebul iqna `saqarTvelos<br />

mecnierebaTa akademiis moambeSi~ da centralur specialur<br />

periodul literaturaSi. am periodis publikaciidan gansakuTrebul<br />

yuradRebas ipyrobda saqarTvelos arteziuli<br />

auzebis kanonzomirebisa da formirebis pirobebisadmi da<br />

alaznisa da Siraqis artziuli auzebisadmi miZRvnili<br />

Sromebi. maTSi sruliad axleburad aris gadawyvetili<br />

hidrogeologiis umniSvnelovanesi sakiTxebi.<br />

i. buaCiZis moRvaweobaSi yvelaze nayofieria saqarTvelos<br />

politeqnikur institutSi muSaobis periodSi, sadac<br />

is Camoyalibda, rogorc didi mecnieri, axalgazrda kadrebis<br />

dauRalavi aRmzrdeli da umaRlesi ganaTlebisa da<br />

mecnierebis SesaniSnavi organizatori.<br />

1948 wlis aprilSi mas irCeven spi-s gamoyenebiTi<br />

geologiis kaTedris docentad, xolo 1951 wlis agvistodan,<br />

sadoqtoro disertaciis dacvis Semdeg, profesorad.<br />

1954 wlis agvistoSi gamoyenebiTi geologiis kaTedras<br />

gamoeyo geologiisa da sainJinro-geologiis kaTedra, romlis<br />

gamged arCeuli iqna i. buaCiZe. igi misTvis damaxasiaTebeli<br />

energiiT Seudga axali kaTedris organizebas,<br />

romelic male institutis erT-erT wamyvan kaTedrad<br />

gadaiqca, gansakuTrebiT swrafi tempebiT mimdinareobda<br />

kaTedris pedagogiuri da damxmare personalis momzadeba,<br />

maTi xarisxobrivi da raodenobrivi zrda da, agreTve,<br />

20

kargad mowyobili saswavlo da samecniero kvleviTi<br />

laboratoriebis Camoalibeba. 1953 wlidan prof. i. buaCiZis<br />

mecnieruli xelmZRvanelobiT hidrologiisa da sainJinro<br />

geologiis dargSi sakandidato disertacia daicva 25-ma<br />

specialistma.<br />

aspiranturasTan erTad i. buaCiZe did drosa da yuradRebas<br />

uTmobda hidrogeologiisa da sainJinro geologiis<br />

seminaris xelmZRvanelobas. am seminarze regularulad xdeba<br />

sainJinro-geolgiisa da hidrogeolgiis Teoriuli problemebisa<br />

da samecinero –kvleviTi muSaobis Sedegebis ganxilva,<br />

romelSic monawileobas iRebdnen rogorc gamocdili, ise<br />

axalgazrda specialistebi.<br />

yovelive amas Sedegad hidrogeologiisa da sainJinro<br />

geologiis kaTedra gadaiqca maRalkvalificiuri specialistebis<br />

samWedlod da saqaTveloSi hidrogeologiuri da<br />

sainJinro-geologiuri kvlevebis makoordinebel samecniero<br />

centrad.<br />

1958 w. noemberSi, respublikis xelmZRvaneli organoebis<br />

gadawyvetlebiT hidrologiisa da sainJinro geologiis<br />

kaTedrisa da saqarTvelos ssr mecnierebaTa akademiis<br />

geologiis institutis hidrogeologiisa da sainJinrogeologiis<br />

ganyofilebis bazaze, mecnierebaTa akademiis<br />

sistemaSi Camoyalibda samecniero-kvleviTi laboratoria.<br />

axladSeqmnili saproblemo laboratoriis direqtorad da<br />

samecniero xelmZRvanelad dainiSna prof. i. buaCiZe.<br />

1960 wels aRniSnuli laboratoria gadavida saqarTvelos<br />

politeqnikuri institutis SemadenlobaSi.<br />

xanmokle droSi es laboratoria gadaiqca msxvil<br />

samecniero organizaciad, sadac gaerTiandnen respublikis<br />

wamyvani specialistebi. igi aRWurvilia uaxlesi unikaluri<br />

xelsawyoebiT da danadgarebiT, romlebic Rrma, kompleqsuri<br />

21

kvlevis maRal mecnierul doneze Catarebis saSualebas<br />

iZlevian.<br />

saproblemo laboratoriis samecniero-meTodur xelm-<br />

ZRvanelobas axorcielebda samecniero sabWo, romelsac<br />

prof. i. buaCiZe Tavmjdomareobda.<br />

1958 wlis aprilidan samecniero-pedagogiuri moRvaweobasTan<br />

erTad prof. i. buaCiZe asrulebda leninis sax.<br />

saqarTvelos politeqnikuri institutis reqtoris movaleobas.<br />

am periodSi institutis mravalaTasianma samecnieropedagogiurma<br />

da inJiner-teqnikurma personalma prof. i.<br />

buaCiZis xelmZRvanelobiT udidesi muSaoba Caatara saswavlo,<br />

samecniero-meToduri da samecniero-kvleviTi muSaobis<br />

organizaciisa da srulyofisaTvis, mecnierebaTa doqtorebisa<br />

da kandidatebis momzadebisaTvis, TbilisSi, quTaisSi,<br />

baTumSi, WiaTuraSi, tyibulSi, gorSi, zugdidSi, foTSi, da<br />

sxva qalaqebSi arsebuli korpusebis rekonstruaciisa da<br />

axalmSeneblobaTa xarjze, saswavlo laboratoriulkvleviTi<br />

bazebis gafarToebisa da aRWurvisaTvis.<br />

saxalxo meurneobisa da samecniero-kvleviTi muSaobisa-<br />

Tvis saWiro kadrebis momzadebis saqmeSi miRweuli warmatebebisaTvis<br />

institutis profesor-maswavlebelTa didi jgufi<br />

dajildovebuli iqna ordenebiTa da medlebiT, sigelebiT, da<br />

mieniWaT mecnierebisa da teqnikis damsaxurebuli moRvawisa<br />

da damsaxurebuli inJinris wodebani. dajildoebulTa Soris<br />

iyo reqtori prof. i. buaCiZe, romelsac saqarTvelos ssr<br />

mecnierebaTa da teqnikis damsaxurebuli moRvawis wodeba<br />

mieniWa.<br />

1961 wlis ianvarSi prof. buaCiZe arCeul iqna saqarTvelos<br />

mecnierebaTa akademiis wevr-korespondentad, xolo<br />

1962 wels – sabWoTa kvSiris mecnierebaTa akademiis dedami-<br />

22

wis Semswavlel mecnierebaTa ganyofilebis sainJinro-geologiis<br />

samecniero sabWos wevrad.<br />

nayofier administraciul, samecniero-pedagogur moRvaweobasTan<br />

erTad, prof. i. buaCiZe yovelTvis aqtiurad<br />

monawileobda saxelmwifoebriv, partiul da sazogadoebriv<br />

cxovrebaSi, is brZandeboda saqarTvelos ssr umaRlesi<br />

sabWos V, VI da VII mowvevis deputati da xelmZRvanelobda<br />

saqarTvelos ssr umaRlesi sabWos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis<br />

mudmiv komisias. 1958 wlidan, i. buaCiZes yovelwliurad<br />

irCevdnen saqarTvelos komunisturi partiis Tbilisis<br />

komitetisa da orjonikiZis sax. raionuli komitetis wevrd,<br />

saqarTvelos komunisturi partiis centraluri komitetis<br />

wevrobis kandidatad.<br />

prof. i. buaCiZis nayofieri da mravalmxrivi moRvaweoba<br />

ar Semoifargleboda respublikis sazRvrebiT, igi<br />

aqtiurad monawileobda saerTaSoriso da sakavSiro hidrgeologiuri<br />

da sainJinro-geologiuri kongresebis, yrilobebisa<br />

da TaTbirebis muSaobaSi.<br />

1957 wlis agvistoSi i. buaiCiZe monawileobda gruntebis<br />

meqanikisadmi miZRvnil londonis IV msoflio<br />

konresis muSobaSi, 1961 wels, rogorc hidrogeologebis<br />

sabWoTa seqciis xelmZRvaneli, kopenhagenis XXI saerTa-<br />

Soriso geologiuri kongresis, xolo 1961 wlis<br />

seqtemberSi _ gruntebis meqanikisdmi miZRvnili parizis V<br />

msoflio kongresis muSaobaSi.<br />

1963 wlis martSi prof. i. buaCiZe mivlinebul iqna<br />

inglisSi kardifisa da suansanis universitetSi hidrogeolgiisa<br />

da sainJinro-geologiis sakiTxebze inglisur enaze<br />

leqciebis wasakiTxad.<br />

1965 wlis aprilSi is norvegiaSi, oslos da tronheimis<br />

universitetebSi kiTxulobda leqciebs zemoaRniSnul<br />

disciplinebSi.<br />

23

1968 wlis ivlisSi i. buaCiZe institutis gamoCenil<br />

mecnierebTan erTad mivlinebul iqna CexoslovakiaSi brnos<br />

politeqnikur institutSi, romelic saqarTvelos politeqnikur<br />

institutTan xelekrulebiT iyo dakavSirebuli.<br />

1960 wels, hidrogeologiisa da sainJinro-geologiis<br />

problemaTa samecniero-kvleviTma laboratoriam sabWoTa<br />

kvSiris wamyvani specialistebis monawileobiT moawyo sakav-<br />

Siro TaTbiri naoWa sistemebSi kaSxlebisa da wyalsacavebis<br />

mSeneblobasa da eqspltaciis sainJinro-geologiur TaviseburebaTa<br />

sakiTxebze saqarTvelos magaliTze. TaTbiris<br />

masalebi gamoqveynebul iqna or tomad.<br />

1964 wels amave laboratoriis TaosnobiT Catarda<br />

gruntebis gamagrebisadmi miZRvnili IV skavSiro TaTbiri,<br />

romlis muSaobaSi monawileobdnen rogorc sabWoTa kavSiris,<br />

ise saxalxo demokratiis qveynebis wamyvani specialistebi.<br />

TaTbiris masalebi gamoSvebul iqna SromaTa krebuls saxiT.<br />

prof. i. buaCiZe TiTqmis sakavSiro hidrogeologiuri<br />

da sainJinro-geologiuri TaTbirisa da konferenciis monawilea.<br />

mis kalams ekuTvnis 43 nabeWdi Sroma, 82 samecniero<br />

angariSi, 39 daskvna da recenzia, aqvs 3 saavtoro mowmoba.<br />

i. buaCiZis Sromebma, romlebic miZRvnilia miwisqveSa<br />

wylebis kanonzomiereasa da naoWa sistemebSi maTi gavrcelebis<br />

zonalurobis, arteziuli auzebis gavrcelebis,<br />

saqarTvelos teritoriis sainJinro-geologiuri daxasiaTebis,<br />

gruntis teqnikuri melioraciis zogierTi problemis<br />

sakiTxebisadmi da sxva., mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitana<br />

hidrogeologiisa da sainJinro-geolgoiis Teoriuli safuZvlebis<br />

SeswavlaSi.<br />

prof. i. buaCiZem pirvelad daamuSava saqarTvelos<br />

teritoriis hidrogeologiuri da sainJinro-geologiuri<br />

daraionebis sqemebi.<br />

24

ganzogadebul geologiur safuZvelze saqarTvelos<br />

teritoriis hidrogeologiuri zonalurobis sqemaSi<br />

avtoris mier gamoyofilia 5 zona.<br />

I – kristaluri substraqtis napralovani wylebis<br />

zona;<br />

II _ didi kavkasionis samxreTi ferdis lokaluri<br />

wyalwneviani sistemebis zona, romelic, Tavis mxriv, iyofa<br />

Crdilo-aRmosavleT, centralur da samxreT-aRmosavleT<br />

qvezonebad;<br />

III _ mTaTaSua arteziuli auzebis zona, dasavleTi,<br />

centraluri da aRmosavleTi qvezonebiT;<br />

IV – aWara-TrialeTis wyalwneviani sistemebis zona,<br />

dasavleTi, centraluri, axalcixis da aRmosavleTi qvezonebi.<br />

V-arTvin-somxeTis deltis Crdilo periferiis zona.<br />

saqarTvelos teritoriis sainJinro-geologiuri daraionebis<br />

rukaze, naleqebis geologiur-struqturuli da<br />

facialuri Taviseburebebis safuZvelze gamoyofilia 15<br />

sainJinro-geologiuri raioni da 36 qveraioni.<br />

prof. i. buaCiZis zemoaRniSnul da agreTve sxva<br />

SromebSi, romlebic exeba sqarTvelos artezuli auzebisa<br />

(alaznis, Siraqis, kolxeTis, argveTis da sxv). da borjomis<br />

raionis mineraluri wylebis Seswavlas, mocemulia sxvadasxvagari<br />

qanebis geologiuri kompleqsebis wyalgamtarobis<br />

regionuli Sefaseba, maTi Semadgenlobis, struqturisa da<br />

teqsturis genezisTan kavSirSi, Rrmad cirkulirebuli<br />

miwisqveSa wylebis dinamikis xasiaTisa da siRrmis dadgena,<br />

teqtonikuri struqturebis Taviseburebebis geologiuri da<br />

hidrogeologiuri ganviTarebis istoriis mixedviT, miwisqveSa<br />

wylebis qimiuri tipebis, temperaturis da airuli<br />

Sedgenilobis gavrcelebis prognozireba.<br />

25

am kanonzomierebaTa safuZvelze monografiebsa da mTel<br />

rig gamoqveynebul SromebSi prof. i. buaCiZis mier pirveladaa<br />

mocemuli saqarTvelos teritoriaze artezuli<br />

auzebisa da wyalwneviani sistemebis gavrcelebis prognozi,<br />

rac geologiur-saZiebo da samecniero-kvleviTi organizaciebis<br />

muSaobis mravalwlian programas warmoagens. es<br />

prognozi dadasturebulia saZiebo samuSaoebiT, ramac xeli<br />

Seuwyo saqarTvelos mTeli rigi raionebis wyliT<br />

momaragebis problemebis gadaWras. Seiqmna agreTve sasargeblo<br />

namarxTa sabadoebis Zebna-Ziebis mecnieruli hidrogeoqimiuri<br />

safuZveli naoWa sistemebSi miwisqveSa wylebis<br />

formirebisa da gavrcelebis kanonzomierebaTa da, agreTve,<br />

mineraluri da Termuli wylebis hidrodinamikisa da geoqimiis<br />

analizis safuZvelze. i. buaCiZis mier. s. CixeliZesa da<br />

saq. ssr ministrTa sabWosTan arsebuli geologiuri<br />

sammarTvelos hidrogeologebis jgufTan erTad gafarToebuli<br />

iqna msoflioSi cnobili `borjomis~ mineraluri<br />

wylis sabados perspeqtivebi. gamovlinda mniSvnelovani<br />

resursebis Semcveli axali, vaSlovanis hidrogeologiuri<br />

struqtura, - aseve `esentukis~ tipis naxSiroJangiani,<br />

tute-mariliani wylebis mZlavri horizontebi kolxeTisa da<br />

afxazeTis teritoriaze.<br />

sainJinro-geologiuri daraionebis zonalurobis ruka<br />

warmoadgens samoqalaqo da hidroteqnikur mSeneblobasTan,<br />

ferdobebisa da negobobaTa fuZis aramdgradi gruntebis<br />

stabilizaciasTan dakavSirebuli geodinamikuri procesebis<br />

prognozirebis mecnieruli safuZvels da farTod gamoiyeneba<br />

saqarTvelos teritoriaze yovelgvari regionuli da<br />

detaluri sainJinro-geologiuri kvlevebis CatarebisTvis.<br />

did movlenas warmoadgens prof. i. buaCiZisa da misi<br />

mowafeebis mier kapitaluri monografiis `saqarTvelos<br />

hidrogeologia~ (mravaltomeuli `ssrk hidrogeologia~ X<br />

26

tomi) damTavreba, romelSic ganzogadebulia saqarTveloSi<br />

hidrogeologiuri samuSaoebis mravawliani masala.<br />

prof. i. buaiZis Canafiqri da ideebi ganxorcilebulia<br />

spi-s hidrogeolgiisa da sinJinro-geologiis problemaTa<br />

samecniero-kveviTi laboratoriisa da hidrogeologiisa da<br />

sainJinro-geologiis kaTedris didi koleqtivis mecnierul<br />

kvlevebSi.<br />

i. buaCiZem Tavis mowafeebsa da kolegebTan erTad<br />

daamuSava Semdegi ori mniSvnelovani problema:<br />

1. saqarTvelos miwisqveSa wylebis qimiuri da airuli<br />

Sedgenilobis warmoSobis, formirebisa da gavrcelebis<br />

kanonzomierebani, rogorc hidrogeologiuri prognozirebis<br />

safuZveli;<br />

2. saqarTvelos teritoriaze sainJinro-geologiuri<br />

movlenebisa da procesebis gamovlineba da kanonzomierebaTa<br />

Seswavla, rogorc sinJinro-geologiuri prognozirebis<br />

safuZveli.<br />

am ori problemis gadawvetasTan dakavSirebiT damuSavebulia<br />

mTeli rigi sakiTxebi, romlebsac Teoriuli Rirebuleba<br />

da didi praqtikuli mniSvneloba aqvT saqarTvelos<br />

ssr miwisqveSa wylebis resursebis gegmazomieri gamoyeebisa<br />

da sainJinro-geologiuri pirobebis Seswavlis saqmeSi.<br />

respublikis saxalxo meurneobis ganviTarebaSi did<br />

rols asulebs msxvili dasaxlebuli punqtebisa da samrewvelo<br />

obieqtebis wyalmomaragebisaTvis miwisqvesa wylebis<br />

resursebis gamovlenis mizniT prof. i. buaCiZis xelmZRvanelobiT<br />

Catarebuli gamokvlevebi.<br />

i. buaCiZis Sromebis safuZvelze gamovlenili da<br />

damtkicebuli iqna arteziuli horizontebis mniSvnelovani<br />

maragebi, ramac SesaZlebeli gaxada aRmosaveT saqarTvelos<br />

msxvili sasoflo-sameurneo raonebis sasmeli da sameurneo<br />

wyliT momaragebis sakiTxis gadawyveta. 1964-1966 ww. prof.<br />

27

i. buaCiZis xelmZRvanelobiT md. aragvis auzSi Catarebuli<br />

hidrogeologiuri kvlevebis Sedegad dazustda bulaCauris<br />

Woportis, nataxtarisa da suguramos wyaroebis formirebis<br />

pirobebi da sazRvrebi da dadginda q. Tbilisis wyalmomaragebisaTvis<br />

resursebis gazrdis SesaZlebloba.<br />

ukanasknel wlebSi i. buaCiZis mier damuSavebul da<br />

mecnierulad dasabuTebul iqna naoWa sistemebSi mineraluri<br />

da Termuli wylebis Ziebis meTodebi. am kvlevebis praqtikuli<br />

gamoyenebis safuZvelze saqarTvelos teritoriaze<br />

gaixsna mineraluri wylebis axali sabado.<br />

didi samuSaoebi Caatara i. buaCiZem qanebis Tbofizikuri<br />

Tvisebebisa da miwis qerqis siTburi nakadebis<br />

Sesaswavlad, rac maRalTermuli wylebis axali mZlavri<br />

horizontebis gaxsnis saimedo safuZvels warmoadgens.<br />

saqarTvelos teritoriaze bunebrivi airuli asociaciebis<br />

Seswavlam ganapiroba bunebrivi airebis akumulaciis<br />

procesebze da agreTve, mineraluri wylebis sabadoebis<br />

warmoSobis garemos formirebaze msjelobis SesaZlebloba.<br />

saqarTvelos regionuli hidrogeologiisaTvis niSvnelovania<br />

1961-64 ww. i. buaCiZis xelmZRvanelobiT afxazeTSi<br />

Catarebuli kvlevis Sedegebi. miRebul iqna monacemTa sanapiro<br />

zolSi Rrma wyalSemcavi horizontebis Sesaxeb da dadginda<br />

Savi zRvis akvatoriaSi maTi gantvirTvis konturebi.<br />

didi Teoriuli mniSvneloba hqonda genetikuri<br />

maCveneblebis adgenisaTvis miwisqveSa wylebisa da maTi<br />

Semcveli qanebis izotopuri Sedgenilobis Seswavlas,<br />

romelsac i. buaCiZe awarmoebda.<br />

man Tavis kolegebTan erTad didi regionuli kvlevebi<br />

Caatara Zirulis masivze, afxazeTSi, raWaSi da zemo<br />

imereTSi mewyerebisa da sxva geodinamikuri procesebis<br />

Seswavlis mizniT. miRebuli Sedegebi mis mier ganzogadebulia<br />

saqarTvelos mewyrebis rukaSi, romelic asaxavs maTi<br />

28

gavrcelebis kanonzomierebebs da saSualebas iZleva SeirCes<br />

maTTan brZolis efeqturi RonisZiebani.<br />

prof. i. buaCiZis mecnieruli xelmZRvanelbiTa da misi<br />

uSualo monawileobiT, `TbilhidroenergoproetTan~ mWidro<br />

TanamSromlobiT, farTo samuSoebi Catarda engurhesis<br />

sainJinro-geologiuri pirobebis Sesaswavlad. Sedgenili<br />

sainJinro-geologiuri rukebi da Wrilebi safuZvlad daedo<br />

am unikaluri TaRuri kaSxlisa da hidroteqnikuri gvirabebis<br />

proeqtebs.<br />

Znelia Seafaso is wvlili, rac i. buaCiZem Seitana<br />

Tbilsis metropolitenis mSebneblobis sainJinro-geologiur<br />

dasabuTebis saqmeSi. metroplitenis proeqtis ganxorcilebam<br />

dadastura mis mier gamoTqmuli prognozebis<br />

siswore.<br />

ukanasknel wlebSi i. buaCiZe Tavis mowafeebTan erTad<br />

gansakuTrebuli gatacebiT muSaobda Savi zRvis aRmosavleT<br />

nawilis wyalqveSa ferdis sainJinro-geologiuri Seswavlis<br />

dargSi.<br />

1965-1968 ww. Catarebul iqna kompleqsuri kvleva<br />

wyalqveSa kartirebis burRvis gamoyenebiT. es masalebi<br />

gamoiyeneba saqarTvelos Savi zRvis sanapiro zolis napirsamagri<br />

nagebobebis generaluri sqemis damuSavebis saqmeSi. i.<br />

buaCiZis mier Savi zRvis aRmosavleTi nawilis magaliTze<br />

pirvelad iqna Catarebuli Selfuri zonis sainJinro<br />

geologiuri daraioneba, ramac dasaxa am dargSi Semdgomi<br />

mecnieruli kvlevis gzebi.<br />

i. buaCiZisa da misi TanamSromlebis mier laboratoriis<br />

saeqspedicio gem `geologze~ Catarebuli<br />

sainJinro geologiuri kvlevis Sedegebma farTo geologiuri<br />

sazoga-doebriobis mowoneba daimsaxura. es iyo pirveli<br />

nabijebi mecnierebis axal dargSi – sazRvao sainJinrogeologiaSi.<br />

sabWoTa kavSiris zRvebis Selfuri zonebis<br />

29

Seswavlis koordinirebas axdenda srk mecnierebaTa akademiis<br />

dedamiwis Sesaxeb mecnierebaTa ganyofilebis sinJinrogeologiis<br />

sab-Wos zRvis sainJinro-geologiis seqcia,<br />

romelsac i. buaCiZe xelmZRvanelobda.<br />

batoni iosebi ucvleli konsultanti iyo umniSvnelovanesi<br />

hidrogeologiuri da sainJinro-geologiuri sakiTxebis<br />

gadawyvetis dros, iqneboda es engurhesis mSenebloba,<br />

qalaqebis wyalmomrageba, sayrdeni hidrogeologiuri bur-<br />

Rilebis daniSna Tu bunebis stiqiuri movlenebis Sedegebis<br />

likvidacia.<br />

didia i. buaCiZis damsaxureba amierkavkasiis sainJinro<br />

umaRles saswavleblebTan saswavlo-meToduri da samecniero<br />

TanamSromlobis saqmeSi.<br />

i. buaCiZis reqtorad moRvaweobisas 1962 wels far-<br />

Tod aRiniSna saqarTvelos politeqnikuri institutis daarsebis<br />

40, xolo 1972 wels ki – 50 wlisTavi. saiubileo<br />

TariRebs studentoba Sexvda axali warmatebebiT swavlaSi,<br />

samecniero-kvleviTi saqmianobaSi, mxatvrul Semoqmedebasa da<br />

sportSi. axalgazrdoba sul ufro metad israfvoda<br />

polietqnikuri institutisaken.<br />

farTo mecnieruli erudicia, mdidari praqtikuli<br />

gamocdileba, gansakuTrebuli intuicia da unari, yuradRebis<br />

gamaxvileba sakvlevi sakiTxis arsze, baton iosebs<br />

saSualebas aZlevda rTuli mecnierul-praqtikuli<br />

amocanebis gadawyvetis dros moenaxa swori gzebi.<br />

hidrogeologiisa da sainJinro geologiis qarTuli<br />

samecniero skolis erT-erTi fuZemdeblis, gamoCenili<br />

mecnierisa da sazogado moRvawis, sainJinro kadrebis<br />

mravali Taobis Rirseuli aRmzrdelisa da umaRlesi<br />

ganaTlebis didi organizatoris – ioseb buCiZis damsaxureba<br />

mravali ordeniTa da medliTaa aRniSnuli. saqarTvelos<br />

teqnikuri uniersitetis darsebis 75 wlisTavze igi<br />

30

Rirsebis ordeniT dajildovda. universitetis didi sabWos<br />

gadawyvetilebiT i. buaCiZe pirveli dajildovda giorgi<br />

nikolaZis medliT, rac mis did avtoritetsa da sayovelTao<br />

pativiscemaze metyvelebs.<br />

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis akademikosis<br />

Teimuraz nikolizis Ze lolaZis cxovreba da<br />

samecniero-pedagogiuri moRvaweoba<br />

cnobili qarTveli mecnieri, saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa<br />

akademiis akademikosi Teimuraz nikolozis Ze lolaZe iyo<br />

saxelganTqmuli da aRiarebuli mecnieri, rogorc CvenSi, ise<br />

sazRvargareT, manqanaTmSeneblobis dargis TvalsaCino moRvawe.<br />

misi mecnieruli moRvaweoba manqnaTmSeneblobis problemebis<br />

farTo speqtrs moicavs: liTonebis Wris procesSi<br />

burbuSelis warmoqmnis meqanizmis axsnis da mWreli iaraRis<br />

cveTis bunebis dadgenis mizniT daxvewili eqsperimentebis<br />

Catareba, teqnologiuri procesebis optimizaciis koncefciis<br />

SemuSaveba, manqanaTmSeneblobaSi miznobrivi muSa procesebis<br />

klasifikaciis Seqmna, axali teqnologiuri manqanebis<br />

konstruqciebis SemuSaveba da damzadeba sxv. Teimuraz<br />

lolaZem 1942 wels daamTavra saqarTvelos politeqnikuri<br />

institutis meqanikuri fakulteti. 1946 wlamde Tbilisis<br />

saaviacio qarxanaSi muSaobda teqnologad, ostatad,<br />

saamqros ufrosad, qarxnis mTavari teqnologis moadgiled.<br />

1946 wels igi saqarTvelos politeqnikuri institutis<br />

manqanaTmSneblobis teqnologiis kaTedris aspiranti gaxda.<br />

1960 wels Teimuraz lolaZem daicva sakandidato<br />

disertacia, romelic 1952 wels moskovSi, xolo 1954<br />

wels berlinSi monografiis `liTonebis Wris procesSi<br />

burbuSelis warmoqmna~ _ saxiT daistamba. 1959 wels man<br />

31

Tavisi meore monografiiT `mWreli iaraRis cveTa~ _<br />

sadoqtoro disertacia daicva.<br />

liTonebis Wris dros burbuSelis warmoqmnis, xaxunis<br />

da cveTis agreTve manqanaTmSeneblobis teqnologiis problemebze<br />

muSaobisas Teimuraz lolaZem aRzarda mkvlevarTa<br />

mTeli pleada, romlebic dRes xelmZRvaneloben calkeul<br />

samecniero mimarTulebebs, kaTedrebs da dargobriv laboratoriebs.<br />

man mecnierebis 30 kandidati da 7 doqtori<br />

moamzada. misi 180 samecniero naSromi, maT ricxvSi 9<br />

monografia da 76 saavtoro mowmoba (maT Soris 11 patenti)<br />

mecnierebis Zvirfasi SenaZenia.<br />

saqarTvelos politeqnikur institutSi Teimuraz<br />

lolaZis xelmZRvanelobiT ganviTarda samecniero mimarTulebebi:<br />

liTonebis Wris procesis meqanika, kontaqturi<br />

movlenebi liTonebis Wris dros, axali efeqturi saiaraRo<br />

masalebis Seqmna, gaxurebuli liTonis Wra, liTonebis<br />

abraziuli damuSavebis axali meTodebi, manqnaTmSeneblobaSi<br />

teqnologiuri procesebis optimizacia.<br />

Teimuraz lolaZe fuZemdebelia liToebis WriT<br />

damuSavebis da manqanaTmSneblobis teqnologiis qarTuli<br />

samecniero skolisa, romelic aRiarebulia sabWoTa kavSirSi<br />

da sazRvargareT.<br />

Teimuraz lolaZe Tavidanve gansakuTrebul yuradRebas<br />

uTmobda Wris procesis Tanmxleb movlenaTa fizikuri arsis<br />

axsnas. burbuSelis, warmoqmnis meqanizmis axsna SesaZlebeli<br />

gaxada mis mier Seqmnilma Wris procesis myisieri fiqsaciis<br />

meTodma. am meTods farTod iyeneben mTeli msoflios<br />

laboratoriebSi. 1967 wels manqanaTmSneblobis teqnologiis<br />

saerTasoriso samecniero-kvleviTma sazogadoebam `Wris<br />

procesis myisieri fiqsaciis mowyobilobaTa~ specialuri<br />

seqcia Camoayaliba.<br />

32

mWreli iaraRis da dasamuSavebeli masalis kontaqtis<br />

zonaSi xaxunis da cveTis kvlevas, agreTve mWreli iaraRis<br />

simtkicis da cveTis Teoriis damuSavebas mieZRvna Teimuraz<br />

lolaZis moRvaweobis mniSvnelovani periodi. am periodis<br />

TvalsaCino miRwevad mWreli iaraRis difuzuri da qimiurabraziuli<br />

cveTis aRmoCena unda CaiTvalos. lolaZiseulma<br />

Teoriam mWreli iaraRis simtkicisa da cveTis Sesaxeb<br />

sayovelTao aRiareba hpova. am sakiTxebze kvlevis Sedegebi<br />

aisaxa mis mognografiebSi `mWreli iaraRis cveTa~ (moskovi,<br />

1958 w.); `almasebis da almasuri qargilebis cveTa~ (g.<br />

bokuCavas TanaavtorobiT) moskovi, 1967 w., romelic 1970<br />

w. iTargmna da inglisSi daistamba, agreTve saiubileo<br />

krebulSi `liTonebis Wris mecnierebis ganviTareba~ _ V da<br />

VI Tavebi (V Tavi a, beTanelTan erTad), romelic 1967<br />

wels moskovSi gamoica.<br />

mWreli iaraRis simtkicis da cveTis meqanizmis Semdgomma<br />

Seswalam T. lolaZes saSualeba misca Camoeyalibebina<br />

axali saiaraRo masalebis SeqmnisaTvis aucilebeli moTxovnebi.<br />

am samuSaoebis Sedegebi aisaxa manqanaTmSeneblobis<br />

teqnologiis saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis SromebSi da<br />

monografiaSi `mWreli iaraRis simtkice da cveTagamZleoba~<br />

(moskovi, 1982 w.).<br />

bolo periodSi T. lolaZe did yuradRebas uTmobs<br />

manqanaTmSeneblobaSi teqnologiuri procesis optimizaciis<br />

sakiTxebs. man pirvelma Seqmna detalebis damuSavebis miznobrivi<br />

procesebis klasifikacia, romelic saSualebas iZleva<br />

Catardes saWiro mowyobilobebis, samarjvebis da mWreli<br />

iaraRebis SerCevis sistemuri analizi da dadgindes<br />

damuSavebis optimaluri procesi. am samuSaos mieZRvna<br />

monografia `manqanaTmSeneblobis teqnologiis optimizaciis<br />

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi~, romelic 1987 wels daistamba q.<br />

33

TbilisSi (iTargmna slovakur enaze da gamoica q.<br />

bratislavSi 1987 w.).<br />

T. lolaZis xelmZRvanelobiT kaTedris TanamSromlebTan<br />

erTad Seiqmna mTeli gama axali Carxebisa: sali<br />

liTonuri da araliTonuri masalebis nakeTobebis xexviT<br />

preciziuli damuSavebisaTvis ГПТ-Т 10; ucentro-saxarato<br />

ТТ-140 da КЖ-9306; mosaWreli fenis plazmiT gaxurebuli<br />

lilvebis namzadebis Savad dasamuSavebeli saxarato КЖ-<br />

16111 Ф-4 da РТ-506; Carxebi gaxurebuli cilindruli da<br />

konusuri namzadebis meqanikuri damuSavebis xazisaTvis<br />

rotosarandi TPCC-1 da 2К422. SemuSavda mTeli gama<br />

mcirevolframiani sali Senadnobebisa mWreli iaraRebis da<br />

teqnologiuri aRWurvilobisaTvis da sxva.<br />

Teimuraz lolaZe warmatebiT aTavsebs samecniero-pedagogiur<br />

da samecniero-saorganziacio muSaobas. 1958 wlidan<br />

1988 wlamde igi saqarTvelos politeqnikuri institutis<br />

`manqanaTmSneblobis teqnologiis~ kaTedris gamgea.<br />

1967-1971 w.w. T. lolaZe ssrk CarxTmSeneblobis da<br />

saiaraRo warmoebis saministros manqanaTmSeneblobisa da<br />

eleqtroteqnikis saproeqto-teqnologiuri samecnierokvleviTi<br />

da eleqtroteqnikis saproeqto-teqnologiuri<br />

samecniero-kvleviTi institutis direqtorad muSaobs. 1971-<br />

80 w.w. saqarTvelos politeqnikuri institutis proreqtoria<br />

samenciero dargSi, 1981-88 wlebSi ki reqtori. am<br />

periodSi institutis maCveneblebi qveynis mowinave institutebis<br />

maCveneblebs gauTanabrda. akad. T. lolaZe<br />

sicocxlis bolomde iyo saqarTvelos teqnikuri<br />

universitetis reqtoratis mrCeveli.<br />

wlebis manZilze T. lolaZe pedagogiur da samecnierosaorganizacio<br />

moRavweobas eweoda gaero-s xaziT indoeTSi<br />

(1961-1963 ww.) da egvipteSi (1967-1967 ww.). igi iyo<br />

iuneskos-s mTavari teqnikuri mrCeveli da proeqtirebis<br />

34

xelmZRvaneli bombeis da mansuriis teqnologiur<br />

institutebSi.<br />

T. lolaZis moRvaweoba saqarTvelos sazogadoebam<br />

Rirseulad Seafasa. 1967 w. mas mecnierebisa da teqnikis<br />

damsaxurebuli moRvawis wodeba mieniWa; 1974 w. igi saqarTvelos<br />

mecnierebaTa akademiis wevr-korespondentad, xolo<br />

1979 w. akademiis namdvil wevrad airCies.<br />

saerTaSoriso aRiarebaa manqanaTmSnebelobis samecnierokvleviT<br />

saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis wevrad T. lolaZis<br />

arCeva 1966 wels. 1985 wlidan igi am sazogadoebis<br />

prezidiumis wevria. 1977 w. igi airCies Cexoslavakiis q.<br />

koSices umaRlesi teqnikuri skolis, xolo 1982 wels<br />

drezdenis teqnikuri universitetis sapatio doqtorad.<br />

1983 wlidan Teimuraz lolaZe amerikis inJiner-meqanikosTa<br />

sazogadoebis sapatio wevria.<br />

wlebis ganmavlobaSi Teimuraz lolaZe ssrk mecnierebis<br />

da teqnikis saxelmwifo komitetebTan arsebuli<br />

`manqanaTmSeneblobaSi meqanikuri da saamwyobo warmoebis<br />

teqnologiis~ samecniero sabWos Tavmjdomare da ssrk mecnierebabaTa<br />

akademiis manqanaTmSneblobis da teqnologiuri<br />

procesebis problemebis samecniero sabWos biuros wevria.<br />

1989 w. igi manqanaTmSenebel teqnologTa sakavSiro asociaciis<br />

prezidiumis wevrad da vice-prezidentad airCies.<br />

akad. Teimuraz lolaZis samecniero moRvaweobas<br />

Rirseuli adgili uWiravs msoflios teqnikuri mecnierebis<br />

saganZurSi. qarTveli eris saamayo Svili, valmoxdili<br />

mecnieri, 2000 wels gadavida maradisobaSi.<br />

35

aJden rusiSvili _ qarTveli<br />

qimikosi inglisSi<br />

rusiSvilTa sagvareulo adreuli Sua saukuneebidan<br />

iRebs saTaves. am gvaris fuZemdeblad miiCneven Tamar mefis<br />

pirveli qmris _ suzdalis mTavris vaJis iuri bogoliubskis<br />

_ amalis erT-erT rus wevrs, romelic sabolood<br />

saqarTveloSi darCenila sacxovreblad. mis STamomavlebs<br />

Tavadoba eboZaT rusiSvilis gvariT. 1783 wels georgievskSi<br />

dadebul traqtatSi rusiSvilebi moixseniebian kaxeTis<br />

TavadTa Soris. Tavadi rusiSvilebi zogjer yorCibaSrusiSvilebad<br />

iwodebodnen. maT samefo karze ekavaT molare-<br />

Tuxucesis (mTavari xazindaris), mdivanbegis, boqaulTuxucesis<br />

da sxva maRali rangis Tanamdebobebi. rusiSvilTa<br />

sagvareulos warmomadgenlebi iyvnen nekresis episkoposebi,<br />

mouravebi, nazirebi.<br />

TelavSi mcxovreb Tavad grigol (gogla) giorgis Ze<br />

rusiSvils da mis meuRles _ Tavad ilia jandieris asuls<br />

_ natalias hyavdaT eqvsi Svili: ilia (1889-1969), giorgi<br />

(1892-1998), nino (1890-1955), raJdeni (1900-1984), vasili<br />

(1901-1902), daria (1904-1992). samwuxarod, arcerT maTgans<br />

ar darCa STamomavali.<br />

momavalma qimikosma, raJden rusiSvilma dawyebiTi<br />

ganaTleba miiRo mSobliur TelavSi. Semdgom, 17 wlis<br />

axalgazrda Sedis axladdaarsebul Tbilisis universitetis<br />

sabunebismetyvelo fakultetze. universitetSi swavlis 3<br />

wlis ganmavlobaSi man mravali SesaniSnavi qarTveli moRvawe<br />

gaicno. Tavis mogonebebSi igi gansakuTrebuli mowiwebiT<br />

ixsenebda did ivane javaxiSvils, romlis rCeviT raJdenma<br />

gadawyvita qimikosad gaxdoma. raJdenisaTvis gadamwyveti<br />

gaxda qarTuli mecnierebis korifes, univeristetis<br />

damaarseblis sityvebi: `XX saukune teqnikis saukune iqneba<br />

36

da saqarTvelos am sferoSi kvalificiuri specialistebi<br />

dasWirdeba~.<br />

ivane javaxiSvilis rekomendaciiT (1921 w.) raJden<br />

rusiSvili swavlis gasagrZeleblad miavlines germaniaSi.<br />

miunhenis umaRlesi teqnikuri skolis damTavrebis Semdeg<br />

(1927 w.) raJden rusiSvilma warmatebiT daicva disertacia<br />

qimiis ganyofilebaSi da moipova teqnikur mecnierebaTa<br />

doqtoris xarisxi (1928 w.). misi disertaciis Tema iyo<br />

`anilinis da misi zogierTi nawarmos reaqciebi benzaldehidTan<br />

da piroyurZnis mJavasTan~. r. ruseiSvilis samecniero<br />

statiebi qveyndeboda germanul specialur JurnalebSi:<br />

`fizika~, `fizikuri qimia~, `eleqtroteqnika~ da a.S.<br />

sxva qarTvel emigrantTagan gansxvavebiT, raJden<br />

xuciSvili ar yofila germaniis nacaionalur-socialisturi<br />

partiis wevri. igi mxolod samecniero moRavweobas eweoda<br />

mis mier miunhenSi mowyobil laboratoriaSi. meore msoflio<br />

omis dawyebamde ramdenime TviT adre r. rusiSvilma<br />

datova germania da sacxovreblad inglisSi, qalaq ilSi<br />

gadasaxlda, sadac ganagrZo samecniero muSaoba qimiasa da<br />

fizikaSi.<br />

1973 wels ucxoeTSi gadaxvewil qarTvel emigrants<br />

auxda sanukvari ocneba _ samSobloSi Camovida. moinaxula<br />

Tbilisi, mSobliuri Telavi, Sexvda yrmobis megobrebs.<br />

raJden rusiaSvili gardaicvala 1984 wlis ianvarSi.<br />

misi gardacvalebis Sesaxeb inglisuri presa werda: `misi<br />

gvari qarTuli aristokratiuli warmoSobisa iyo. igi<br />

cxovrobda da swavlobda germaniaSi, sadac gaxda mecnierebaTa<br />

doqtori. meore msoflio omis win dasaxlda<br />

inglisSi. martoxela cxovrobda ilSi. 1966 wlidan igi<br />

muSaobda mraval qveyanaSi, maT Soris, indoeTsa da<br />

TurqeTSi. iyo sursaTis firmebis sagangebo teqnikuri<br />

37

konsultanti. misi saxlic ki laboratoriad iyo qceuli. iq<br />

mravali eqsperimenti tardeboda~.<br />

qalbatonma darejan rusiSvilma Zmis neSti TbilisSi<br />

gadmoasvena da dakrZala vakis sasaflaoze ufrosi Zmis _<br />

cnobili Terapevtis, profesor giorgi rusiSvilis gverdiT.<br />

ase dasrulda cxovreba da moRvaweoba rusiSvilTa sagrvareulos<br />

erTerTi gamorCeuli warmomadgenlisa, romelmac<br />

cxovrebis udidesi nawili ucxoeTis cis qveS gaatara.<br />

`awmyo Sobili warsulisagan aris mSobeli<br />

momavlisa~<br />

leibnici<br />

bibliografiuli krebulis _ “qimia sxvadasxva<br />

dargis mecnierTa kvlevebSi” III tomSi gaSuqebulia Cvens<br />

mier moZiebuli da damuSavebuli masalebi _ cnobili<br />

qarTveli mecnierebis: inJiner-metalurgis _ petre romanis-<br />

Ze bagrationis (1818-1876), akad. ioseb buaCiZis (1907-2003),<br />

akad. Timuraz lolaZis (1920-2000), inglisSi mcxovrebi<br />

qarTveli qimikosis _ raJden rusiSvilis (1900-1984)<br />

sazogadoebrivi da samecniero-pedagogiuri moRvaweobis<br />

Sesaxeb. saxelovani mecnierebis tradiciebs Rirseulad<br />

agrZeleben Tanamedrove mecnierebi, romelTa sazogadoebrivi<br />

da samecniero-pedagogiuri cxovreba misabaZi da gzis<br />

manaTobelia mecnierTa momavali TaobebisaTvis. darwmunebuli<br />

varT, rom teqnikuri mecnierebis momavali kadrebi<br />

gulisyuriT gaecnobian TvalsaCino mecnierTa nayofier<br />

samecniero kvlevebs da araTu Seneldeba, aramed JamTacvlis<br />

kvaldakval ufro metad aRzevdeba Cvens qveyanaSi eris<br />

samecniero potenciali.<br />

38

saerTaSoriso sainJinro akademiis namdvili wevris,<br />

saqraTvelos erovnuli akademiis wevr-korespondentis,<br />

stu-s informatikisa da marTvis sistemebis fakultetis<br />

sadisertacio sabWos Tavmjdomaris, saqarTvelos<br />

sainJinro akademiis prezidentis, saqarTvelos<br />

teqnikuri universitetis reqtoris arCil iveris-Ze<br />

frangiSvilis sazogadoebrivi da samecniero-<br />

pedagogiuri moRvaweoba<br />

TvalsaCino mecnieri da samagaliTo mamuliSvili arCil<br />

frangiSvili daibada 1961 wels, q. TbilisSi, udides<br />

mecnierTa, qarTul, tradiciul ojaxSi. 1978 wels warCinebiT<br />

daamTavra Tbilisis 37-e saSualo skola, xolo 1983<br />

wels aseve warCinebiT saqarTvelos politeqnikuri institutis<br />

(spi), avtomatikisa da gamoTvliTi teqnikis fakulteti.<br />

iyo leninuri stpedianti, 1983-1987 ww. a. frangiSvili<br />

spi-s gamoTvliTi teqnikis kaTedris aspirantia.<br />

1987 wels, moskovis sainJinro-fizikis institutSi, a.<br />

frangiSvilma daicva sakandidato disertacia da amave<br />

wlidan saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis (stu)<br />

saproblemo laboratoriis umcrosi mecnier TanamSromelia;<br />

1988-1992 w.w. stu-s gamoTvliTi teqnikis kaTedris<br />

docenti da saproblemo laboratoriis seqtoris gamgea;<br />

1992 w. daicva sadoqtoro disertacia, 1993 wlidan stu-s<br />

profesoria, xolo 2006 wlidan stu-s sruli profesoria;<br />

1992-2003 w.w. stu-s informatikis, marTvis sistemebis da<br />

telekomunikaciebis institutis direqtoris moadgilea;<br />

1992-2005 w.w. kompiuteruli da informaciuli teqnologiebis<br />

samecniero-kvleviTi laboratoriis samecniero<br />

xelmZRvanelia; a. frangiSvili 2002-2005 w.w. saqarTvelos<br />

prezidentis sagangebo rwmunebulia energetikis sferoSi;<br />

2005-2008 w.w. stu-s reqtoris moadgilea. 2008 wlidan _<br />

39

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis reqtoris movaleobis<br />

Semsrulebeli. xolo 2009 wlis 14 Tebervlidan arCeulia<br />

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis reqtorad. b-ni<br />

arCili 2007 wlidan saqarTvelos sainJinro akademiis<br />

prezidentia.<br />

akad. a. frangiSvili 1994 wlidan gaerosTan arsebuli<br />

informatizaciis saerTaSoriso akademiis namdvili wevria,<br />

1995-saerTaSoriso sainJinro akademiis, xolo 1996-saqarTvelos<br />

sainJinro akademiis namdvili wevria; 1997 wlidan<br />

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiis wevr-korespondentia;<br />

2004 wlidan saqarTvelos energetikis akademiis<br />

namdvili wevria.<br />

akad. a. frangiSvili 1998 wlidan saqarTvelos<br />

mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiis energetikis problemaTa<br />

samecniero sabWos wevria; 2005 wlidan saqarTvelos<br />

erovnuli samecniero fondis samecniero sabWos wevria;<br />

2006 wlidan aSS-s biografiuli institutis mrCevelTa<br />

sabWos wevria; 2007 wlidan aris stu-s informatikisa da<br />

marTvis sistemebis fakultetis sadisertacio sabWos Tavmjdomare;<br />

2008 wlidan aris saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli<br />

akademiis nanoteqnologiebis qvekomisiis Tavmjdomare.<br />

akad. frangiSvili aris 120 samecniero naSromis, 7<br />

monografiis da 5 saxelmZRvanelos avtori. mis mier damuSavebuli<br />

da realizebulia sxvadasxva sistemebi Tanamgzavrul<br />

da safren obieqtebSi, energetikaSi, transpoirtSi, municipalur<br />

infrastruqturebsa da informaciul teqnologiebSi.<br />

akad a. frangiSvilis samecniero xelmZRvanelobiT<br />

momzadebulia da daculia 16 sakandidato da sadoqtoro<br />

disertacia.<br />

akad. a. frangiSvils 1990 w. mieniWa saqarTvelos<br />

saxelmwifo premia mecnierebisa da teqnikis dargSi,<br />

mikroprocesoruli qseluri struqturebis damuSavebisa da<br />

40

seriul warmoebaSi danergvisaTvis; 1996 w. dajildovda<br />

Rirsebis medliT, xolo 2003 w. _ Rirsebis ordeniT; 2000<br />

w. saerTaSoriso sainJinro akademiis dadgenilebiT mieniWa<br />

sapatio wodeba `XX saukunis gamoCenili inJineri~, mecnierebis,<br />

teqnikis da teqnologiebis ganviTarebaSi aRiarebuli<br />

wvlilisaTvis, agreTve saerTaSoriso sainJinro Tanamegobrobis<br />

ganmtkicebisaTvis; 2005 w. dajildovda mecnierebis<br />

saqarTvelos sazogadoebis medliT mecnierebaSi miRweuli<br />

warmatebisaTvis.<br />

Rirseulma Svilma Rirseulad SeZlo mamis _ bumberazi<br />

mecnieris, marTvis sistemebis patriarqis, mecnierebis<br />

revolucioneris akad. iveri frangiSvilis mecnieruli gzis<br />

gagrZeleba.<br />

akad. a. frangiSvilis samecniero Sromebi (romelTa<br />

ricxvi STambeWdavia) gaTvlilia adamianebisa da qveynis<br />

keTildReobaze, rameTu maTma danergvam moutana Cvens<br />

samSoblos (da ara marto mas) soliduri ekonomikuri<br />

efeqti.<br />

sruliad saqarTveloze mzrunvelma mecnierma,<br />

mSobliuri teqnikuri universitetis gadarCenisaTvis<br />

SeimuSava misi ganviTarebis strategiuli gegma (2009-2013<br />

wlisaTvis) romlis gacnobac ara marto teqnikur<br />

universitetSi moRvawe adamianebs, aramed progresulad<br />

moazrovne nebismier pirovnebas aRavsebs imediT.<br />

ganaTlebis farTo diapazonis mqone mamuliSvilma<br />

`teqnikuri universitetis gadarCenis gegma~ perspeqtiul<br />

momavalze gaTvlili da codnatevadi Seqmna, sadac<br />

SemoTavazebulia sauniversiteto swavlebis axali modeli,<br />

romelmac xeli unda Seuwyos pirovnebas, raTa man Seqmnas<br />

axali, Rirebuli da ar dakmayofildes aw ukve miRweuliT.<br />

swavlebis es axali modeli, saSualebas unda aZlevdes<br />

41

adamians Tavad Seqmnas sakuTari bedi _ niWis, gonis,<br />

cnobierebisa da xasiaTis Sesabamisad.<br />

dRes cxovreba sauniversiteto ganaTlebisagan iTxovs<br />

swavlebis `niWisa da unaris modelze~ gadasvlas, sadac<br />

maqsimaluradaa gaTvaliswinebuli pirovnulidan gamomdinare<br />

codnis aTvisebisa da profesiuli unar-Cvevebis gamomuSavebis<br />

winapirobebi.<br />

teqnikur universitetSi mkafio prioritetad unda<br />

Camoyalibdes, stu-Si arsebuli yvela specialobisaTvis<br />

sainovacio saganmanaTleblo mimarTuleba.<br />

saqarTvelos teqnikur universitetSi unda Seiqmnas<br />

axali saganmanaTleblo formebi., e.w. `korporaciuli<br />

universitetebi~, magaliTad:<br />

• marTvisa da inovaciebis umaRlesi skola;<br />

• saxelmwifo administrirebis umaRlesi skola;<br />

• inovaciuri biznesis umaRlesi skola.<br />

ganaTlebis done, nebismier saxelmwifoSi ganapirobebs<br />

ekonomikis mdgomareobas, ris gamoc oTxkomponentiani<br />

`codnis ekonomika~ warmatebulad gamoiyeneba Tanamedrove<br />

saxelmwifo mSeneblobaSi.<br />

`codnis ekonomikis~ komponentebia:<br />

ganaTleba (mxolod wignieri da ganswavluli mosaxleoba<br />

SeZlebs Seqmnas an gamoiyenos nebismieri siaxle);<br />

informaciuli infrastruqtura (telekomunikaciis,<br />

monacemTa gacvlis saSualebani da a.S.);<br />

TamaSis wesebi ekonomikaSi (rac investiciebis mozidvis<br />

saSualebas iZleva axali teqnologiebisa da ideebis<br />

adaptirebisaTvis mecnierebaSi);<br />

da yvelaze mniSvnelovani _ `inovaciuri sistema~<br />

(laboratoriebis, samecniero centrebisa da universitetebis<br />

ganviTarebuli qselebi).<br />

42

stu-s gadarCenis gegmis avtori Tvlis, rom unda<br />

moxdes mecnieruli kvlevis komercializacia.<br />

dRes yvelaze didi Semosavlebi (ganviTarebul<br />

qveynebSi) moaqvs `uxilav~ kapitals inteleqtuluri<br />

aqtivebis amuSavebis xarjvaze, amitomacaa, rom mravali<br />

kompania (isev ganviTarebul qveynebSi) debs investiciebs<br />

ganaTlebis sferoSi da ar iTxovs aseT investiciebze<br />

myisier ukugebas.<br />

Tanamedrove warmatebuli kompaniebi aRiareben ra<br />

codnas _ kapitalad, `xvdebian~ rom codniT marTvaze uaris<br />

Tqma _ Zalian Zviri daujdebaT.<br />

dRevandeli produqtis Rirebulebis mzardi nawili<br />

warmoadgens misive (produqtSi) Cadebuli codnis wils da<br />

sul ufro mzardi xdeba amave codnis moculoba produqtis<br />

TviTRirebulebaSi.<br />

avtori swavlebis perspeqtivebze miuTiTebs, rom axali<br />

saganmanaTleblo sistemis formireba stu-Si mniSvnelovnadaa<br />

damokidebuli ganaTlebis sferos marTvis tipze, romlis<br />

(marTvis) Taviseburebani gamoxatulia ganaTlebis problemaTa<br />

gadawyvetaSi ara marto saganmanaTleblo sistemis<br />

farglebSi, aramed saxelmwifo politikaSic, aseve saerTa-<br />

Soriso, globaluri politikis TvalsazrisiTac, rac<br />

gulisxmobs ganaTlebis yvela safexuris marTvis<br />

sistemurobis princips.<br />

stu-s saganmanaTleblo sferos efeqturobis amaRleba,<br />

axali informaciuli teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT, mxolod<br />

maSin iqneba SesaZlebeli, roca ganaTlebis teqnologiuri<br />

sistemis ganviTareba ganxorcieldeba sxva sistemebis<br />

(pedagogiuri, organizaciuli da ekonomikuri) radikaluri<br />

gardaqmnis fonze.<br />

Tanamedrove saganmanaTleblo sistemis marTvis erTerTi<br />

damaxasiaTebeli niuansia: maswavlebelTa Sromis<br />

43

dayofa; informaciuli teqnologiebis da dargobrivi specialobebis<br />

mqone maswavlebelTa gaerTianeba _ jgufebad,<br />

gundebad, romelnic qmnian Tanamedrove saswavlo kursebs.<br />

stu-s uZvelesi saganmanaTleblo traqdiciebi gaaCnia.<br />

SeuZlebelia amgvari kulturuli memkvidreoba ar iZleodes<br />

moralur stimuls Sesabamisi saganmanaTleblo resursis<br />

Sesaqmnelad.<br />

saqarTvelos ekonomikuri ganviTarebis erTaderTi<br />

swori, progresuli gza e.w. codnis ekonomikaa.<br />

teqnikur universitetSi Cven vapirebT SevqmnaT sistema<br />

umaRlesi skolisa da biznesis monawileobiT, sainovaciosawarmoo<br />

universitetis Camoyalibebis mizniT.<br />

cneba _ `inovaciuri umaRlesi ganaTleba~ warmoadgens<br />

axali codnisa da sainovacio dinamikis sinTezs. axali<br />

codna _ esaa imgvari mecnieruli codna, romelic<br />

generirdeba gamomgoneblobiT; xolo sainovacio dinamika ki<br />

warmoadgens teqnologiis, produqtis, meTodis da axali<br />

codnis teqnikur an socialur realobaSi gardaqmnis gzas.<br />

stu-s samecniero-kvleviTi moRvaweoba inovaciaze<br />

orientirebul ganaTlebas unda emsaxurebodes, risTvisac<br />

unda ganviTardes inovaciaTa samecniero-sawarmoo-teqnologiuri<br />

struqturebis mxardamWeri reJimi.<br />

unda Seiqmnas RonisZiebaTa mTeli kompleqsi sakadro<br />

stabilizaciisaTvis stu-Si, rac gulisxmobs: stu-s<br />

TanamSromelTa sakontaqto sistemis da Sromis organizaciis<br />

gaumjobesebas, mecnierebatevadi biznesis sferosaTvis profesionalTa<br />

momzadebas;<br />

unda davamuSavdes stu-s erTiani biujetis formirebis<br />

ideologia, rac ekonomikuri winsvlis dagegmvis saSualebas<br />

mogvcems. erTiani biujetireba saSualebas mogvcems<br />

`mogebisa~ da `wagebis~ kategoriebidan gadavideT biujetis<br />

`deficitisa~ da proficitis~ kategoriebze da amiT<br />

44

davusvaT wertili univeristetis `aramomgebianobaze~<br />

diskusias _ ganmartavs avtori.<br />

akad. a. frangiSvilis mravalricxovani nayofieri samecniero<br />

Sromebidan umravlesoba maTganze (gamogonebebze)<br />

gacemulia patentebi da saavtoro mowmobebi.<br />

1. patenti gamogonebaze: mcuravi napirdamcavi mowyobiloba.<br />

saident. #10996/01, gancx. #2008010996. patentmflobelebi:<br />

zaur cixelaSvili, Temur gvelesiani, arCil<br />

frangiSvili, Tamaz bacikiZe, darejan garuCava, ioseb<br />

cixelaSvili, giorgi miqaZe, SoTa cixelaSvili, paata<br />

giorgaZe, (patenti gaformebis stadiazea).<br />

2. patenti gamogonebaze: B 63 (10) 02 AP 2009 10696 A, (51) int.<br />

Cl (2006), B 63 B 39/06. mcuravi konstruqcia talRebis<br />

mademfirebeli mowyobilobiT. patentmflobelebi: zaur<br />

cixelaSvili, darejan garuCava, arCil frangiSvili, Tamaz<br />

bacikaZe, ioseb bacikaZe, paata giorgaZe, nodar CxeiZe,<br />

giorgi kacitaZe, merab daviTaia, giorgi miqaZe, ioseb<br />

cixelaSvili, SoTa cixelaSvili, daviT kaxaZe, leri<br />

ruxaZe. saqpatenti, samrewvelo sakuTrebis oficialuri<br />

biuleteni 5(273), 10 03 2009, gv. 12, 13, (patenti<br />

gaformebis stadiazea).<br />

3. patenti sasargeblo modelze. biodanadgari. saidentifikacio<br />

#10697/02, reg. #1481, 11 02 2009. patentmflobelebi:<br />

zaur cixelaSvili, darejan garuCava, arCil<br />

frangiSvili, Tamaz bacikaZe, ioseb bacikaZe, paata<br />

giorgaZe, giorgi kacitaZe, giorgi miqaZe, ioseb<br />

cixelaSvili, SoTa cixelaSvili, daviT kaxaZe, nodar<br />

CxeiZe (patenti gaformebis stadiazea).<br />

4. patenti sasargeblo modelze. napirdamcavi nageboba.<br />

saidentifikacio #10431/02, reg. #1450, 27 10 2008.<br />

patentmflobelebi: zaur cixelaSvili, arCil frangi-<br />

Svili, zaur gedeniZe, Tamaz bacikaZe, tariel kviciani,<br />

paata giorgaZe, zurab gasitaSvili, nodar CxeiZe, giorgi<br />

xerxeuliZe, darejan garuCava, merab daviTaia, merab<br />

45

maqaraSvili, ioseb cixelaSvili, SoTa cixelaSvili, naTia<br />

maxarobliZe (patenti gaformebis stadiazea).<br />

5. mowmoba: saqarTvelos inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis erovnuli<br />

centri `saqpatenti~, samecniero-meToduri naSromi: sawarmoo<br />

Camdinari wylebis sruli biologiuri gamwmendi nagebobebisa da<br />

organuli narCenebis gadamamuSavebeli bioenergetikuli<br />

danadgaris ganTavsebis principuli sqema. ganmcxadeblebi: arCil<br />

frangiSvili, zaur cixelaSvili, Tamaz bacikiZe, zurab<br />

gasitaSvili, malxaz sanikiZe (ganacxadi gaformebis stadiazea da<br />

masze mowmoba gaicema 06/2009).<br />

akad. a. frangiSvilis mravalricxovani samecniero Sromebidan<br />

gvinda gamovyoT ori maTgani: 1. `qalaqis meurneobis<br />

momsaxurebis sfero~ da 2. `municipalitetis-qalaqis erTiani<br />

sainformacio koncefcia~ (Tanaavtorebi prof. z. gasita-<br />

Svili da prof. m. xarTiSvili), romlebic dRevandeli<br />

saqarTvelos _ mSeneblobis da aRorZinebisaTvis uaRresad<br />

faseulia.<br />

uflisagan gansakuTrebuli niWierebiT, keTilSobilebiT,<br />

samarTlianobiT da mecnieruli alRoTi dajildoebul<br />

pirovnebaze udides imeds amyarebs teqnikuri mecnierebis<br />

samWedlos _ teqnikuri universitetis mravalricxovani<br />

koleqtivi da studentoba.<br />

sainJinro akademiis wevr-korespondentis, gamoyenebiTi<br />

geologiis departamentis ufrosis, profesor nodar<br />

foforaZis cxovreba da samecniero-pedagogiuri moRvaweoba<br />

nodar grigolis Ze foforaZe daibada 1956 wlis 21<br />

ivliss, onis raionis sof. barSi, pedagogis tradiciul _<br />

qarTul ojaxSi, hyavs meuRle da ori vaJi _ giorgi da niko.<br />

1971 wels n. foforaZem daamTavra sof. baris rvawliani<br />

skola, xolo 1973 wels ambrolauris II saSualo skola<br />

warCinebiT da imave wels Cairicxa saqarTvelos politeqnikuri<br />

institutis (amJamindeli saqarTvelos teqnikuri<br />

universiteti) samTo-geologiur fakultetze, sasargeblo<br />

wiaRiseuli sabadoebis Zebna-Ziebis specialobiT, romelic<br />

46

warCinebiT daamTavra 1978 wels da datovebul iqna<br />

mineralogiis, petrologiisa da geoqimiis kaTedraze ufrosi<br />

preparatoris Tanamdebobaze n. foforaZem 1978 wlidan<br />

dRemde gaiara gza preparatoridan kaTedris gamgis<br />

Tanamdebobamde. 1992 wlidan aris geologiisa da mineralur<br />

nivTierebaTa kvlevis, diagnostikisa da gadamuSavebis<br />

respublikuri centris xelmZRvaneli, xolo 1998 wlidan _<br />

mineralogiis, petrologiisa da geoqimiis kaTedris gamge.<br />

b-nma n. foforaZem 1985 wels, aspiranturis<br />

damTavrebis Semdeg warmatebiT daicva sakandidato<br />

disertacia, xolo 1993 wels _ sadoqtoro disertacia.<br />

1994 wels avtorebTan erTad mieniWa akademikos al.<br />

janeliZis saxelobis premia naSromze _ `kavkasiis metamorfuli<br />

kompleqsis petrologia~.<br />

2004 wels arCeul iqna sainJinro akademiis wevrkorespondentad.<br />

profesori nodar foforaZe minerlogiis Teoriul<br />

sakiTxebTan erTad warmatebiT wyvets gamoyenebiTi mineralogiis<br />

praqtikul problemebs. igi 70-mde samecniero<br />

Sromis avtoria. maT Soris aris erTi monografia, erTi<br />

saxelmZRvanelo da erTi damxmare saxelmZRvanelo.<br />

samecniero Sromebi ZiriTadad exeba mineralogiis,<br />

kristalografiis, petrologiisa da gemologiis sakiTxebs:<br />

silikatebis myarfazur gardaqmnebs, maT erTgvarovnebaaraerTgvarovnebas,<br />

myari xsnaris daSlas; aseve _ mineralTa<br />

fizikur-qimiur Taviseburebebs, TviTnabadi oqrosa da<br />

vercxlis nakeTobebis qimiur-teqnologiur kvlevas,<br />

saiuveliro da sanaxelavo qvebis mineralogiur-gemologiur<br />

Seswavlas. gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia mis mier dawyebuli<br />

samuSaoebi, romlebic exeba areqologiuri gaTxrebis Sedegad<br />

mopovebuli keTilSobili liTonebis da sxva liTonuri da<br />

araliTonuri arqeologiuri nakeTobebis qimiurteqnologiur<br />

da mineralogiur-petrografiul kvlevas. am<br />

47

mimarTulebas mecnierul RirebulebasTan erTad didi<br />

mniSvneloba aqvs, radganac kvlevasTan erTad keTdeba<br />

nakeTobebis srulyofili pasporti. pasportSi asaxulia<br />

nakeTobis daculobis mdgomareoba, rac safuZvlad edeba<br />

restavracia-konservaciis gadaudebeli samuSaoebis<br />

ganxorcielebas.<br />

1994 wlidan saqarTvelos teqnikur universitetSi<br />

prof. n. foforaZis xelmZRvanelobiT Seiqmna axali<br />

mimarTuleba _ gemologia. dReisaTvis Camoyalibebulia keTilSobili<br />

liTonebis, saiuveliro, sanaxelavo da<br />

mosapirkeTebeli qvebis kvlevis, diagnostikisa da gadamu-<br />

Savebis saswavlo-sawarmoo baza.<br />

bolo aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi n. foforaZe iyo ramdenime<br />

sabiujeto da saxelSekrulebo Temis Semsrulebeli,<br />

pasuxismgebel-Semsrulebeli da Temis xelmZRvaneli. maT<br />

Soris aRsaniSnavia: `sinTezuri da bunebrivi kristalebis<br />

luminescenciuri Tvisebebis kvleva~, `respublikaSi arsebuli<br />

mZlavri sawarmoebis mimdebare teritoriis niadagis da<br />

wylis gabinZurebis arealis dadgena~, `metamorfizmis<br />

sxvadasxva geodinamikur reJimebSi Tbomasis gadatanis<br />

modelireba~, `saqarTvelos saiuveliro da sanaxelavo qvebis<br />

daZieba, gakeTilSobileba da teqnologia~, `didi mcxeTis<br />

teritoriaze aRmoCenili liTonuri da araliTonuri arqeologiuri<br />

nakeTobebis qimiur-teqnologiuri da mineralogiuri<br />

kvleva~.<br />

prof. n. foforaZe sistematurad iRebs monawileobas<br />

samecniero-teqnikur konferenciebSi, misi mravalwliani<br />

kvlevis Sedegebi sxvadasxva dros moxsenebuli iqna moskovis,<br />

leningradis, kievis, Cernogolovkis, Tbilisis da sxva<br />

samecniero konferenciebSi. amave dros, n. foforaZe mravali<br />

welia nayofier pedagogiur moRvaweobas eweva. kiTxulobs<br />

leqciebs Semdeg disciplinebSi: mineralogia, kristalo-<br />

48

grafiuli mineralogia, saiuveliro da sanaxelavo qvebi,<br />

gamoyenebiTi mineralogia da mineralebis kvlevis Tanamedrove<br />

meTodebi. mis mier aRzrdilia studentTa, magistrantTa<br />

da aspirantTa mTeli Taobebi.<br />

2001 wels misi uSualo TaosnobiT da xelmZRvanelobiT<br />

stu-s samTo-geologiur fakultetze gaixsna<br />

`gamoyenebiTi mineralogia, petrologia da geoqimiis~<br />

specialoba `Zvirfasi qvebisa da keTilSobili liTonebis<br />

eqspertizis~ specializacia, romlisTvisac Seqmnilia specialuri<br />

laboratoriuli baza, sadac warCinebul studentebs<br />

saSualeba aqvT, Teoriul codnasTan erTad miiRon<br />

praqtikuli Cvevebi.<br />

Rrmad moazrovne da niWierebiT gamorCeuli mecnieri<br />

dajildoebulia uflisgan sikeTiT gajerebuli siyvaruliT.<br />

es erTeulTa xvedria. swored Tavdadebuli zrunvis gamo<br />

uyvarT gamorCeulad batoni nodari mis studentebs,<br />

TanamSromlebs da yvela adamians, vinc ki mas icnobs.<br />

profesor nodar foforaZis nayofieri samecniero<br />

Sromebidan (romelTa ricxvi da done sakmaod STambeWdavia)<br />

gTavazobT ramodenime maTgans.<br />

qarTuli TviTnabadi spilenZis da misgan damzadebuli<br />

monetebis qimiuri Sedgeniloba<br />

(mkvlevarTa jgufi: n. foforaZe, g.m.m.d., x. gaCeCilaZe,<br />

g.m.m.d., g. frangulaSvili, g.m.m.d.)<br />

qarTveli tomebi uZveles meliToneebad arian cnobilni.<br />

pirveli liToni, romelTanac maT hqondaT Sexeba da<br />

Semdeg sameurneo cxovrebaSi gamoiyenes, spilenZi iyo. Zvel<br />

droSi da zogjer axlac, spilenZi moipoveba sxvadasxva<br />

49

zomisa da formis TTviTnabadi formebiT, romelbic warmoiqmneba<br />

spilenZis Semcveli pirveladi madneuli mineralebiT<br />

Jangva-aRdgeniTi procesis Sedegad. TviTnabadi spilenZi,<br />

umTavresad mcire siRrmeze, zedapirTan axlos warmoiqmneba.<br />

misi mopoveba dResac da adrec did siZneleebTan ar aris<br />

dakavSirebuli.<br />

saqarTvelos madneuli sabadoebis eqspluatacias didi<br />

xnis istoria aqvs. madanis adgilobrivi mosaxleoba<br />

uZvelesi droidan awarmoebda. samTamadno warmoebis<br />

istoriidan Zalze didi mniSvnelobisaa kavkasionis samxreT<br />

kalTebze (raWaSi, svaneTsa da afxazeTSi) da agreTve mcire<br />

kavkasionze (qvemo qarTlSi, aWarasa da guriaSi) aRmoCenili<br />

samTo-metalurgiuli kerebi).<br />

aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi spilenZis, brinjaos, oqrosa<br />

da vercxlis metalurgiis ganviTarebisaTvis nedleulad<br />

iyenebdnen qvemo qarTlSi arsebul spilenZis kolCedanur<br />

madnebs, meoreuli warmoSobis spilenZs, TviTnabadi oqros<br />

Semcvel qviSrobebs (md. xrami). qvemo qarTlis teritoriaze<br />

geologebis mier ramdenime aTeuli wlis win aRmoCenil iqna<br />

Zveli samTo gamonamuSevrebi, qvis uroebi da gadamuSavebuli<br />

madnis wida. dadasturebulia, rom madnis mopovebas Zireul<br />

sabadoebze axorcielebdnen Semcveli qanebis cecxliT gaxurebisas<br />

gavarvarebamde da Semdeg wyliT gacivebis Sedegad<br />

gaCenil bzarebSi qvis uroebiT angrevdnen Zireul madnebs.<br />

TviTnabadi spilenZis mxolod meqanikuri gamdidrebis<br />

Sedegad miRebuli spilenZisagan amzadebdnen mcire da erTob<br />

SezRuduli daniSnulebis naerTebs. maT Soris, monetebsac.<br />

xolo pirveladi sulfiduri Zireuli sabadoebidan mopovebul<br />

madnebs, meqanikur gamdidrebasTan erTad, gamowvavdnen,<br />

acilebdnen gogirds da sxva fuW masas.<br />

arqeologiuri liTonuri masalis (spilenZi, binjao,<br />

oqro, vercxli) detalurma mikrorengenospeqtrulma ana-<br />

50

lizma da misma Sedarebam TviTnabadi spilenZis, oqros da,<br />

nawilobriv, vercxlis qimiur SedgenilobasTan mravali<br />

sagulisxmo faqti mogvca imis Taobaze, rom brinjaos da<br />

antikuri xanis qarTveli meliToneebi sxvadasxva daniSnulebis<br />

spilenZis, oqros da vercxlis nakeTobebs xSir<br />

SemTxvevaSi uSualod amzadebdnen mxolod meqanikurad<br />

gamdidrebuli adgilobrivi TviTnabadi liTonebisagan. aseTi<br />

saxiT damzadebul nakeTobebSi identuri mineraluri<br />

CanarTebi da qimiuri elementebis mikrokomponentebisa<br />

dafiqsirebuli Cven mier, iseTive raodenobiT, formiT da<br />

ganawilebis kanonzomierebiT, rogorc TviTnabad spilenZSi,<br />

oqrosa da vercxlSi.<br />

qvemoT mocemulia saqarTvelos teritoriaze mopovebuli<br />

TviTnabadi spilenZisa da misagan damzadebuli<br />

savaraudo nivTebis, kerZod, kolxuri TeTris mikrorentgenospetqruli<br />

kvlevis Sedegad miRebuli Sedegebi.<br />

nax. 1. TviTnabadi spilenZi<br />

madneulis sabadoebze mopovebuli TviTnabadi spilenZi<br />

gvxvdeba, dawyebuli mikromarcvlebidan da waxnagebebidan,<br />

damTavrebuli ramdenime aTeulkilogramiani dendritebis an<br />

mTliani masebis saxiT (nax.1), magram, ZiriTadad, SedarebiT<br />

mcire zomis danagrovebis saxiTaa warmodgenili, romelTac<br />

51

amdenime aseuli gramis wona aqvs. TviTnabadi spilenZi<br />

warmoSobilia spilenZis pirveladi sulfiduri mineralebis<br />

Jangvis zonebSi. spilenZis sxvadasxva formis masebis garedan<br />

dafarulia kvarciT, plagioklaziT, kupritiT, qalkoziniT<br />

da sxva meoreuli mineralebiT. sxvadasxva formis TviTnabadi<br />

spilenZis gaprialebul zedapirze naTlad Cans masSi<br />

qalkozinis, kvarcis da plagioklazis gamonayofebi,<br />

mikroskopiT masSi aRmoCenilia vercxlis damoukidebeli<br />

fazis mcire zomis gamonayofebic. gaprialebuli zedapiri<br />

detalurad iqna Seswavlili mikrorentgenospeqtruli<br />

meTodiT, misi saSualebiT ganisazRvra rogorc TviTnabad<br />

spilenZSi calkeuli minarevi elementebis raodenoba, aseve,<br />

TviTnabad spilenZSi arsebuli calkeuli mineralebis<br />

qimiuri Sedgeniloba da masSi arsebuli mikrokomponentebis<br />

raodenobac (nax. 2).<br />

TviTnabad spilenZSi calkeuli mineraluri gamonayofebi<br />

warmodgenilia kvarciT, qalkoziniT, kupritiT, argentitiT,<br />

xolo mikrokomponentebidan fiqsirdeba dariSxani,<br />

seleni, tyvia, mcire SemcvelobiT oqro, vercxli, teluri<br />

da siliciumi. ar isazRvreba kala, stibiumi da kadmiumi.<br />

TviTnabad spilenZSi spilenZis Semcveloba cvalebadobs 86-<br />

98%-is intervalSi, dariSxani umetes wertilSi fiqsir-deba<br />

da misi Semcveloba maqsimum 2,75%-s aRwevs. uaRresad<br />

sainteresoa selenis Semcveloba, romelic marTalia, yvela<br />

wertilSi ar isazRvreba, magram maRali SemcvelobiTaa da<br />

aRwevs 5%-s. xolo Tvrameti wertilidan rva wertilSi<br />

fiqsirdeba da 0,72%-s aRwevs, vercxli mxolod or<br />

wertilSi aRiniSneba da 0,25-mdea, teluri erT wertilSia<br />

(0,12%). siliciumi sul ramdenime wertilSi gvxvdeba.<br />

tyviis Semcveloba ramdenime wertilSi sakmaod maRalia da<br />

1,14%-s aRwevs.<br />

52

vercxli, oqro, seleni da teluri, savaraudod,<br />

izomorfuladaa Canacvlebuli spilenZTan da araTanabradaa<br />

gadanawilebuli, xolo tyvia, siliciumi da dariSxani, Cveni<br />

azriT, calkeuli damoukidebeli mineralebis mikrokristalebis<br />

saxiTaa warmodgenili, ris safuZvelsac gvaZlevs zogierT<br />

SemTxvevaSi kvarcis damoukidebeli fazebis arseboba.<br />

vercxlis mcire zomis damoukidebeli fazebi gvxvdeba<br />

rogorc TviTnabad spilenZsa da kvarcSi, aseve qalkozinSi<br />

(nax.3). vercxlis qimiuri Sedgenilobaa: Ag-80-91,93%, Cu-2-<br />

12%, magram erTeul SemTxvevaSi spilenZis Semcveloba<br />

bevrad Warbobs vercxlis Semcvelobas, tyvia (maqsimum<br />

1,12%), dariSxani (maqsimum 3,07%), seleni da teluri<br />

araTanabari SemcvelobiT xasiaTdeba (selenis maqsimaluri<br />

Semcveloba 0,65%, teluris 2,85%), teluri TiTqmis yvela<br />

wertilSi isazRvreba, oqro ramdenime wertilSi fiqsirdeba,<br />

maqsimaluri Semcveloba 0,43%-ia.<br />

qalkozinSi spilenZisa da gogirdis garda gvxvdeba<br />

vercxli mxolod sam wertilSi (maqsimum 0,27%, tyvia<br />

(maqsimum 1,12%), dariSxani (maqsimum 1,62%), seleni ocdaaTi<br />

wertilidan TormetSi da 5,9%-s aRwevs, teluri erT<br />

wertilSi _ 0,2%, oqro cxra wertilSi fiqsirdeba da<br />

maqsimum 0,58%-ia.<br />

mecnier-mkvlevarTa jgufis erT-erTi mTavari mizania<br />

kolxuri TeTri, kerZod, naxevardraqmis II tipis monetebis<br />

detaluri qimiuri kvleva da miRebuli Sedegebis safuZvelze<br />

nedleulis wyaros da maTi damzadebis SesaZlebeli<br />

teqnologiis modelis warmoCena.<br />

kvlevis Tanmimdevroba ki aseTia: Tavidan mkvlevarTa<br />

jgufis mier qimiuri Sedgeniloba dadgenil iqna kolxuri<br />

TeTris (naxevardraqma) mxolod Sublis da zurgis<br />

zedapirze ramdenime wertilSi, romelTa dauzianebel<br />

adgilebSi ZiriTadad Sedis vercxli 88,95-96,76 da<br />

53

spilenZi 1,97-8,74%, gvxvdeba agreTve tyviis, siliciumis da<br />

dariSxanis mcire Semcvelobebi, xolo stibiumis, kalis,<br />

rkinis da TuTiis Semcveloba praqtikulad ar fiqsirdeba.<br />

dazianebul ubnebSi mikrorentgenospeqtruli analiziT<br />

dafiqsirda spilenZis amaRlebuli da Zlier araerTgvarovani<br />

Semcveloba, ramac aucilebeli gaxada qimiuri Sedgenilobis<br />

gansazRvra monetebis siRrmeSi, risi SesaZleblobac Seqmnes<br />

kerZo koleqcionerebma. sxvadasxva dros gaiWra sami aTeuli<br />

naxevardraqmis II tipis moneta da detalurad iqna<br />

Seswavlili maTi qimiuri Sedgeniloba rogorc Sublis da<br />

zurgis zedapirze, aseve kveTis Wrilis gaswvriv, gaWrili<br />

monetebis vizualuri daTvalierebiTac ki SeimCneva, rom<br />

monetebs garedan aqvs vercxlisferi Txeli fena, SigniT ki<br />

_ monac-risfro-moyavisfro an baci spilenZisferi gulguli,<br />

romelsac gansxvavebul qimiur SedgenilobasTan erTad<br />

sxvadasxva araerTgvarovani tonalobis, zomis da formis<br />

ubnebi aqvs.<br />

sanam monetebis detaluri qimiuri kvleva Catardeboda,<br />

iTvleboda, rom zogierTi moneta Tavidan bolomde<br />

(zedapiridan siRrmeSi) erTnairi Sedgenilobis vercxlis<br />

SenadnobiT iqneboda damzadebuli, xolo danarCen maTgans<br />

SigTavsi spilenZis an sxva liTonis eqneboda, romelic<br />

garedan dafaruli iqneboda vercxliT anu saqme gveqneboda<br />

e.w. yalb monetebTanac.<br />

gamokvleuli monetis garsis da gulgulis qimiuri<br />

Sedgenilobis Taviseburebis garkvevisaTvis cal-calke detaluradaa<br />

ganxiluli ramodenime maTgani.<br />

pirveli monetis Sublis da zurgis zedapiri, sadac<br />

mkafiod Cans kacis da xaris Tavi, monacrisfro TeTri<br />

ferisaa. monetis gaWris zedapirze Cans zonaluri agebuleba.<br />

kerZod, baci spilenZisebr mowiTalo gulgulisagan mkveTrad<br />

ganirCeva garsis vercxlisfero Sre. gulgulic, Tavis<br />

54

mxriv, gansxvavebulia rogorc SedgenilobiT, aseve feriT.<br />

didi gadidebisas SeimCneva sxvadasxva formis da zomis<br />

gansxvavebuli tonalobis ubnebi (nax. 4). monetis kideebSi,<br />

sicarielesTan erTad aRsaniSnavia muqi yavisferi _ moSavomde,<br />

momrgvalebuli _ zogjer dakuTxuli CanarTebi<br />

(0,05-0,2 mm). gulguli Semofarglulia sxvadasxva sisqis<br />

vercxlis Txeli feniT, romlis qimiuri Sedgeniloba<br />

ganisazRvra rva wertilSi, misi qimiuri Sedgeniloba aseTia:<br />

Ag-90,78-96,50%, Cu-1,52-5,21%, tyvia SedarebiT dabali<br />

Semcvelobisaa da araTanabradaa ganawilebuli, zogierT<br />

wertilSi saerTod ar gvxvdeba, dariSxanic dabali SemcvelobiT<br />

xasiaTdeba da isic araTanabradaa gadanawilebuli<br />

(0,42%-mde).<br />

gulguli, romlis feri baci moyavisfro-moyviTaloa,<br />

gansxvavebuli tonalobisaa da Zlier araerTgvarovani qimiuri<br />

SedgenilobiT xasiaTdeba. monetis kveTis Wrilis<br />

profilis gaswvriv Tanabari intervaliT Catarebulia 32<br />

gansazRvra, sadac vercxlis Semcveloba cvalebadobs farTo<br />

diapazonSi 7,51-87,32%, spilenZi 8,63-84,03%. dariSxanis<br />

Semcveloba sakmaod dabalia da sayuradRebo Semcveloba<br />

sul ramdenime wertilSia. tyviis Semcveloba, marTalia,<br />

ramdenime wertilSi ar isazRvreba, magram sakmaod<br />

amaRlebulia da 6,56%-s aRwevs. oqros Semcveloba<br />

fiqsirdeba vercxliT gamdidrebul ubnebSi (maqsimum 1,01%),<br />

sadac agreTve teluris (maqsimum 0,78%) da selenis (maqsimum<br />

1,15%) amaRlebuli Semcvelobac aRiniSneba. dariSxanis<br />

Semcveloba ramdenime wertilSi isazRvreba maqsimaluri<br />

SemcvelobiT 1,17%. gulgulSi vercxl-spilenZis da spilenZ-verclis<br />

Senadnobis ubnebi sxvadasxva zomisaa da<br />

arakanonzomieradaa gadanawilebuli, romelTa Soris qimiuri<br />

Sedgeniloba, umetes SemTxvevaSi, TandaTanobiT gadadis.<br />

55

nax. 2. TviTnabad spilenZSi kvarcis, qalkozinis damoukidebeli<br />

fazebi da kupritis waxnagebi<br />

muqi CanarTebi warmodgenilia spilenZis sulfidiT<br />

(qalkozini Cu2S), sadac spilenZis Semcveloba 81%-s aRwevs,<br />

xolo danarCeni ZiriTadad gogirdze modis. muqi CanarTebis<br />

da sicarieleebis arseboba gamowveuli monetis damzadebis<br />

procesSi teqnologiuri ciklis darRveviT da pirveladi<br />

sulfiduri mineralebis reliqtebiT.<br />

Semdegi monetis zedapiri vercxlisebr monacrisferoa,<br />

xolo gulguli sxvadasxva tonalobis Ria spilenZisferia<br />

(nax. 5), romlis kideebSi SeimCneva sxvadasxva formis, mcire<br />

zomis spilenZis sulfidis muqi CanarTebi (Cu2S), sadac Cu-<br />

75-80%-is farglebSi cvalebadobs. vercxlis garsis Txeli<br />

fenis qimiuri Sedgenilobaa: Ag-91,21-94,45%, Cu-3,20-4,25%.<br />

gulgulis sxvadasxva fazebis qimiuri Sedgeniloba cvalebadia,<br />

gvaqvs spilenZiT gamdidrebuli ubnebi _ Cu-82,37-<br />

83,66%, Ag-8,89-9,05%, vercxliT gamdidrebuli ubnebi _ Ag-<br />

78,12-87,92%, Cu-8,53-18,78%. tyvia 2,46%-s aRwevs.<br />

56

nax. 3. TviTdinebad spilenZSi vercxlis gamonayofebi<br />

mesame monetis gare Srec TiTqmis sufTa vercxliTaa<br />

warmodgenili, romlis sisqe sakmaod Txelia. misi qimiuri<br />

Sedgenilobaa Ag-92,05-95,58%, Cu-2,09-6,70%, tyvia praqtikulad<br />

ar gvxvdeba, magram erT wertilSi 5,28% fiqsirdeba,<br />

dariSxani sam wertilSi (rvidan) SeimCneva da 1,05%-s<br />

aRwevs. sainteresoa, rom vercxliswylis Semcveloba rva<br />

wertilidan oTxSi gvxvdeba maqsimum 1,24%-is odenobiT.<br />

gars mohyveba araTanabari vercxl-spilenZis Senadnobi,<br />

zogierT adgilas, gansakuTrebiT kideebSi, sakmaod sqeli<br />

fenis (nax. 6). ganivkveTis WrilSi Cans, rom gulgulis feri<br />

gansxvavebuli tonalobis Ria spilenZisferia, romelsac<br />

gars akravs nacrisferi araTanabari sisqis vercxliT gamdidrebuli<br />

Sre. gulgulis qimiuri Sedgeniloba Zlier araerTgvarovania.<br />

igi vercxl-spilenZis Senadnobia, sadac vercxlis<br />

Semcveloba 23,0-87,3%-is intervalSi cvalebadobs,<br />

spilenZis _ 11,6-77,0%-is intervalSi, dariSxani 0,65%-mdea,<br />

tyvia ki 1,7%-s aRwevs.<br />

vercxl-spilenZis Senadnobi qimiuri SedgenilobiT<br />

uaRresad araerTgvarovania, misi zedapiris detalurma mikrorentgenospeqtrulma<br />

analizma (75 mm 2 farTobze Catarda<br />

60-ze meti cda) saSualeba misca mkvlevarebs Senadnobis<br />

gansxvavebuli Sedgenilobis pirobiTi ubnebi gamoeyoT,<br />

romlebsac ganlagebis mxriv garkveuli kanonzomiereba ar<br />

axasiaTebs. araerTgvarovani ubnebi vercxlis Sedgenilobis<br />

mixedviT SeiZleba sam jgufad davyoT: 23-40%, 41-74% da<br />

75-87%. aRniSnuli ubnebis forma, zoma da ganawileba<br />

araerTgvarovani da arakanonzomieria. tyviis Semcveloba<br />

SedarebiT dabalia da mxolod ramdenime wertilSi<br />

fiqsirdeba.<br />

57

meoTxe monetis zedapiri garkveuli ubnebi Zlier<br />

daJangulia da praqtikulad mTlianad mocilebuli aqvs<br />

vercxlis fena, sadac spilenZisferi liToni SeimCneva.<br />

gaWris sibrtyeze mkveTrad Cans spilenZisferi gulgulis da<br />

vercxlisferi gare Sris sazRvari (nax. 7). monetis Sublis<br />

da zurgis zedapiris dauzianebeli vercxlisferi ubnebis<br />

qimiuri Sedgeniloba aseTia: Ag-92,89-97,07%, Cu-2,04-4,18%,<br />

SeimCneva dariSxanis da tyviis dabali Semcveloba. tyviis<br />

Semcveloba mxolod ramdenime wertilSi isazRvreba.<br />

nax. 4. kolxuri TeTris Subli (aversi), zurgi (reversi)<br />

da ganivkveTis Wrili<br />

mikrorentgenospeqtruli analizis Sedegad gurgulis<br />

Sedgeniloba erTiandeba TiTqmis sufTa spilenZs Cu-94,7-<br />

98,54%-s, Ag-0,18%-mdea, dariSxani SeimCneva TiTqmis yovel<br />

meore wertilSi da 1,92%-s aRwevs. oqro yovel mesame<br />

wertilSi fiqsirdeba da 0,68%-mde. teluri TiTqmis yvela<br />

wertilSi SeimCneva. magram SedarebiT mcire SemcvelobiT<br />

(maqsimum 0,53%), xolo seleni yovel mesame wertilSi,<br />

magram maRal Semcvelobas aRwevs (maqsimum 3,24%).<br />

spilenZis qimiuri Sedgeniloba da masSi mikrokomponentebis<br />

ganawileba srulebiT eTanadeba madneulis TviTnabadi<br />

spilenZis qimiur Sedgenilobas da masSi arsebuli<br />

mikrokomponentebis raobas.<br />

mexuTe monetis zurgis mxares mkafiod daikvirveba<br />

xaris Tavi, xolo Sublis mxares adamianis Tavi bundovania.<br />

zedapiri Ria nacrisfer-vercxlisferia. ganivkveTSi moyavis-<br />

58

fro bac gulgulSi mkafiod Cans wagrZelebuli samkuTxedis<br />

(soli) formis spilenZisebr mowiTalo ubani (nax. 8).<br />

nax. 5. kolxuri TeTris Subli (aversi), zurgi (reversi) da<br />

ganivkveTis Wrili<br />

zedapiris qimiuri Sedgeniloba aseTia: Ag-91,78-<br />

93,78%, Cu-3,26-4,61%, As-0,15-0,65%. tyviis Semcveloba did<br />

diapazonSi cvalebadobs da 2,45%-s aRwevs. uaRresad<br />

sayuradReboa vercxliswylis Semcveloba (maqs. 0,70%).<br />

gulgulis centralur nawilSi arsebuli spilenZisebr<br />

mowiTalo Seferilobis ubnis qimiuri Sedgenilobaa: Cu-<br />

77,87-89,80%, Ag-8,30-20,40% dariSxani SeimCneva zogierT<br />

wertilSi da 0,45%-s aRwevs. tyviac yvela wertilSi ar<br />

fiqsirdeba, magram 2,38%-s aRwevs. gulgulis umetesi<br />

nawili TiTqmis msgavsi vercxlisfer nacrisferia, magram<br />

qimiuri SedgenilobiT mainc gansxvavebulia. gvaqvs ubnebi,<br />

sadac vercxlis Semcveloba maRalia da cvalebadobs 79,42-<br />

92,05%, spilenZisa ki _ 6,67-19,61%-is farglebSi. zogierT<br />

ubanSi ki vercxlis Semcveloba sakmaod dabalia da 21%-mde<br />

ecema, xolo spilenZi 80%-s aRwevs. aqac gvaqvs dariSxanis<br />

sakmaod maRali Semcveloba, magram mxolod zogierT<br />

wertilSi, xolo tyviis Semcveloba sakmaod maRalia da<br />

maqsimum 3,56%-s aRwevs.<br />

59

nax. 6. kolxuri TeTri Subli (aversi), zurgi (reversi) da<br />

ganivkveTis Wrili<br />

nax. 7. kolxuri TeTris Subli (aversi), zurgi (reversi) da<br />

ganivkveTis Wrili<br />

meeqvse monetis Sublis da zurgis zedapirze kargadaa<br />

SemorCenili adamianis da xaris Tavis gamosaxuleba (nax. 9),<br />

magram zurgis mxares zogierT ubanSi vercxlis Txeli<br />

garsi mocilebulia da SeimCneva spilenZis gamoJanguli<br />

ubnebi. monetis kveTis WrilSi Cans zonaluri agebuleba,<br />

centraluri nawili, e.w. gulguli mkafiod gansxvavebuli<br />

ferisaa da warmodgenilia vercxlisfer-monacrisfero<br />

(kideebSi), vercxl-spilenZis SenadnobiT da baci spilenZisferi<br />

spilenZ-verclis SenadnobiT. am ukanasknels, Tavis<br />

mxriv, uban-uban gansxvavebuli tonalobis sxvadasxva zomis<br />

da formis ubnebi aqvs. gulguli mTlianad dafarulia<br />

60

vercxlis Txeli garsis feniT, romelic uban-uban gansxvavebulia<br />

sisqiT (0,1-0,8 mm). zedapiris qimiuri Sedgeniloba<br />

aseTia: vercxli cvalebadobs 90,27-94,08%, xolo spilenZi<br />

_ 3,5-5,08-is farglebSi. aRiniSneba tyviis sakmaod maRali<br />

Semcveloba (1,91%). erT wertilSi dariSxanis maRali<br />

SemcvelobiTac aris dafiqsirebuli _ 2,47%.<br />

monetis gulgulis vercxl-spilenZis da spilenZverclis<br />

Senadnobis qimiuri Sedgeniloba uban-uban gansxvavebulia.<br />

gvaqvs ubani, sadac sWarbobs vercxli Ag-61,78-<br />

82,20%, Cu-11,32-33,05%. sWarbobs spilenZi Cu-65,96-78,47%,<br />

Ag-19,87-24,40% da aris ubnebi, sadac maTi Semcveloba<br />

daaxloebiT Tanabaria (Ag-50%, Cu-46,56%), gulgulSi<br />

gansazRvruli iyo oqro, romlis Semcvelobac sayuradReboa.<br />

oqros maqsimaluri Semcvelobaa 0,68%. ubnebis umetesoba<br />

momrgvalebuli an kanonzomieri formisaa da iseTi STabeWdileba<br />

rCeba, TiTqos Senadnobi miRebulia mcire zomis<br />

vercxlisa da spilenZis sxvadasxva formis TviTnabadi<br />

nedleulis SednobiT, SedarebiT dabal temperaturaze<br />

gaxurebiT, ise, rom procesi galRobis TvalsazrisiT<br />

bolomde ar aris misuli.<br />

monetis gare Sris vercxlis SedgenilobaSi aRmoCenili<br />

vercliswylis Semcveloba gvafiqrebinebs, rom dabal temperaturaze<br />

gaxurebis Sedegad TviTnabadi spilenZisa da<br />

vercxlis masebisagan monetebi garedan vercxliT dafarulia<br />

amalgamis meTodiT, ris Sedegadac monetis garsSi darCa<br />

vercxliswyali vercxlis SedarebiT Siga fenebSi gulguli<br />

ki damzadebulia TviTnabadi spilenZisa da TviTnabadi<br />

vercxlis mxolod meqanikurad gamdidrebuli sxvadasxva<br />

zomisa da formis masebis dabal temperaturas meqanikuri<br />

moWedviT, gansxvavebuli zomis da Sedgenilobis ubnebi<br />

miuTiTebs maTi da sxva zomis bunebrivi marcvlebia sawyisad<br />

aRebaze.<br />

61

nax. 8. kolxuri TeTris Subli (aversi), zurgi (reversi) da<br />

ganivkveTis Wrili<br />

nax. 9. kolxuri TeTris Subli (aversi), zurgi (reversi) da<br />

ganivkveTis Wrili<br />

bolnisis raionis xalasi spilenZis da vercxlis<br />

qimiuri Sedgeniloba da maTSi minarevi elementebis da<br />

calkeuli mineralebis arsebobis formis, raodenobis da<br />

ganawilebis raobis Sedarebam kolxuri TeTris qimiur Sedarebam<br />

kolxuri TeTris qimiur SedgenilobasTan saSualeba<br />

mogvca vivaraudoT, rom kolxuri TeTri damzadebulia<br />

bolnisis madnian velSi mopovebuli TviTnabadi spilenZisa<br />

da vercxlis sxvadasxva zomisa da araerTgvarovani formis<br />

marcvlebis gamoWedviT gacxelebul mdgomareobaSi nawilobriv<br />

galRobiT da Semdeg gamoWedili monetebis zedapiri<br />

dafarulia vercxliT amalgamirebiT.<br />

62

didi mcxeTis teritoriaze aRmoCenili arqeologiuri<br />

oqros qimiuri Sedgeniloba<br />

mecnier-mkvlevarTa jgufi: nodar foforaZe, Temur<br />

bibiluri, xaTuna gaCeCilaZe, givi inaniSvili, nukri JRenti<br />

istoriuli `didi mcxeTisa da misi qveynis~<br />

teritoriaze, sxvadasxva drosa da viTarebaSi, aRmoCenilia<br />

natifi xelovnebis araerTi Zegli.<br />

maTi didi nawili daunjebulia iseT mniSvnelovan<br />

siZveleTsacavebSi, rogoricaa akad. simon janaSias sax.<br />

saqarTvelos saxelmwifo muzeumi, moskovis saxelmwifo<br />

istoriuli muzeumi, s.-peterburgis saxelmwifo ermitaJi,<br />

britaneTis saxelmwifo muzeumi londonis da sxva.<br />

aRniSnuli Zeglebis mniSvnelovan jgufs qmnian Zvirfasi<br />

liTonisagan damzadebuli sxvadasxva epoqisa da funqcionaluri<br />

daniSnulebis nivTebi. maT istoriul-arqeologiuri<br />

Tu xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi kuTxiT kvlevis saqmes didi xnis<br />

istoria gaaCnia: Seqmnilia aTeulobiT monografia,<br />

romlebSic detalurad ganxilulia nivTebis jgufisa Tu<br />

calkeuli nimuSebis warmomavlobis, isev da isev funqcionaluri<br />

daniSnulebisa Tu sxva rigis sakiTxebi.<br />

samwuxarod igives ver vityviT am Zeglebis qimiurteqnologiuri<br />

analizis Sesaxeb. am rigis xarvezi ki, xSir<br />

SemTxvevaSi, safuZveli xdeba Sors mimavali, magram aramar-<br />

Tebuli daskvnebisaTvis.<br />

aRniSnuli xarvezis nawilobriv aRmofxvras isaxavs<br />

miznad, saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis gemologiisa<br />

da mineralur nivTierebaTa kvlevis, diagnostikisa da<br />

gadamuSavebis respublikuri centris, saqarTvelos arqeologiuri<br />

kvlevis centris interdisciplinaluri kvlevis<br />

ganyofilebisa da didi mcxeTis muzeum-nakrZalis erToblivi<br />

proeqti.<br />

63

swored mcxeTis muzeum-nakrZalis fondebSi daculi<br />

sxvadasxva epoqis calkeuli nimuSebis qimiur-teqnologiuri<br />

Seswavlis Sedegebs exeba winamdebare naSromi.<br />

saanalizo nimuSebi SeirCa istoriuli “didi mcxeTis”,<br />

sxvadasxva periodis samarovnebidan (samTavro, sveticxoveli,).<br />

oqros nivTebi Seswavlilia saqarTvelos teqnikuri<br />

universitetis gemologiisa da mineralur nivTierebaTa<br />

kvlevis, diagnostikisa da gadamuSavebis respublikur<br />

centrSi. kvleva Catarda, rogorc liTonze, ise mineralur<br />

nivTierebaze kompleqsuri meTodiT. mikrorentgenospeqtraluri<br />

analiziT Tvisobrivad ganisazRvra liTonis da<br />

mineralur nivTierebaTa Semadgeneli elementebi, im SemTxvevaSi<br />

Tu oqros samkaulSi elementis Semcveloba iyo sayuradRebo,<br />

sazRvravdnen mis zust Semcvelobas. keTilSobil<br />

liTonebTan erTad Tvisobrivad dadgenili iqna damatebiTi<br />

elementebi Zn , Cu,<br />

Fe,<br />

Si,<br />

Sb,<br />

Pb,<br />

Cd,<br />

Sn,<br />

As,<br />

S,<br />

W , Mo . zogierTi<br />

elementi kvalis donezec ar isazRvreboda (gamomdinare<br />

xelsawyos aRmoCenis qveda zRvruli SesaZleblobidan 0,1%is<br />

qveviT Semcvelobis sizuste dabalia), amitom maTi zusti<br />

raodenoba dadginda, mxolod Au , Pb,<br />

Zn,<br />

Cu,<br />

Fe,<br />

Si,<br />

As, Sb<br />

mdgenelebisaTvis 1 mikrometris farTze obieqtis sxvadasxva<br />

wertilSi. kvlevis warmodgenili meTodi ar azianebs<br />

saanalizo samkauls, SezRudulia mxolod nimuSis zomebi,<br />

zogjer gansasazRvravi wertilis zedapiris defeqtebi (uswormasworo<br />

zedapiri, daJanguli ubnebi, mikro bzarebi da<br />

sxva) iwvevs mcire cdomilebas, ris gamoc zogierTi<br />

wertilis saerTo qimiuri Sedgeniloba 100%-ze naklebia.<br />

Seswavlili sayureebi mravalferovania. mweris formas<br />

mimsgavsebuli yunwiani sayure (sur.1) sakmaod rTul<br />

nakeTobas warmoadgens. igi Sedgeba oqros mavTulis erTi<br />

64

gaxsnili rgolisagan (uSualod yursakidi, mavTulis<br />

diametri 1,1-1,25mm) da mweris formis ori nawilisagan,<br />

samkuTxedis formis Tvalbude, romelSic ijda granatis<br />

Txeli firfita (sisqe 1,1mm), zeda Tvalbude anu mweris Tavi<br />

Sesdgeba sagebi firfitisagan (sisqe 0,1mm), romelsac<br />

mirCiluli aqvs samkuTxedis formis Tvalbude (simaRle 1,9-<br />

2,1mm, sisqe 0,25-0,31mm), sadac moTavsebuli iyo granatis<br />

brtyelzedapiriani samkuTxedis formis firfita, romelic<br />

amJamad amovardnilia budidan (sur.1.g). mas zeda da qveda<br />

mxares mirCiluli aqvs or-ori Txel firfitovani (0,3mm<br />

sisqis) yunwi. samkuTxedis or zeda wveroze mirCilulia<br />

TiTo mokle Rero, romelzedac wamocmulia margalitis<br />

TiTo mZivi. mweris e.w. tani Sedgeba Ziris Txeli oqros<br />

firfitisagan, mas mirCiluli aqvs oqros Tvalbudeebi<br />

granatis da pastis Casasmelad; aq gverdebSi ovalis formis<br />

ori budea, romelSic moTavsebulia granatis brtyelzedapiriani<br />

Txeli firfitebi, xolo maT Soris aris rombis<br />

formis bude, sadac Casmulia pasta; rombis qveda sam wverze<br />

oqros mokle ReroTi mirCilulia margalitis TiTo mZivi<br />

(sur.1.e). granatebi warmodgenilia gamWvirvale, SedarebiT<br />

udefeqto muqi yavisfer-mowiTalo feris almadan-piropis<br />

rigiT. misi gardatexis maCvenebelia 1,787.<br />

mocemuli sayuris qimiuri Sedgeniloba, orgvaria: Ziris<br />

firfitebis Sedgeniloba meryeobs Au -89-96,7%; vercxli _<br />

1,69-6,82%; spilenZi _ 0,4-2,68%; Tvalbudis Au _89,16-<br />

94,34%; yunwis Au _90-92,21%. rkinas, siliciums, stibiums<br />

praqtikulad ar Seicavs. yursakidis rgoli Au _85,47-<br />

87,04%; Ag _5,92-7,08%; Cu _3,82-5,07%. tyvia araTanabradaa<br />

ganawilebuli da aRwevs 1,49%.<br />

65

_e<br />

_a<br />

_v<br />

-b<br />

>z<br />

_d<br />

_g<br />

sur.1. granatisTvliani sayure (samTavro).<br />

a. yursakidis rgoli; b. samkuTxedis formis Tvalbude;<br />

g. granatis Tvali; d. rombis formis Tvalbude;<br />

e. margaliti; v. liTonis Reraki; z. yunwi.<br />

sayuris ZiriTadi, Tvalsaxieri detalebis (Tvalbude,<br />

yunwi) yursakid rgolTan SedarebiT, maRali sinjis<br />

oqrosagan damzadeba, vfiqrobT, gamowveulia imiT, rom<br />

swored sakid rgolze modis ZiriTadi datvirTva.<br />

Sesabamisad, saWiro iyo misi damzadeba SedarebiT<br />

naklebcveTadi da myari liTonisagan. amdenad am SemTxvevaSi<br />

saqme gvaqvs, ostatis mier sruliad gaazrebul, praqtikuli<br />

miznebidan gamomdinare qmedebasTan da ara, vTqvaT,<br />

daudevrobasa Tu “rac xelT hqonda” im masalisgan nivTis<br />

damzadebasTan.<br />

sayuris Semadgeneli masala idialur myar xsnars ar<br />

warmoadgens. sxvadasxva wertilSi qimiuri Sedgeniloba<br />

araTanabaria, rac miuTiTebs, imas, rom gamoyenebuli oqros<br />

masala ar aris gasufTavebuli da SesaZlebelia praqtikulad<br />

im SemadgenlobiT iyos gamoyenebuli, ra mdgomareobaSic<br />

is moipoveba TviTnabadi saxiT, xolo tyviis araTanabari<br />

ganawileba Cveni varaudiT gamowveulia oqros TviTnabad<br />

66

marcvlebSi tyviis mineralebis (SesaZlebelia sulfidebis)<br />

mcire zomis CanarTebis arsebobiT, rac TviTnabadi oqros<br />

mciredi gadamuSavebis Sedegad ar cildeba da gvxvdeba<br />

oqros nakeTobebSic. aseTive TaviseburebiT xasiaTdeba<br />

siliciumic. oqros nakeTobebis zogierT wertilSi misi<br />

amaRlebuli Semcveloba da araTanabari ganawileba Cveni<br />

varaudiT gamowveulia kvarcis jgufis mineralebis arsebobiT,<br />

rac fiqsirdeba TviTnabad oqros marcvlebSi sxvadasxva<br />

zomis CanarTebiT [3].<br />

nakeTobis detalebi (garda yursakidis rgolisa) Cveni<br />

azriT damzadebulia erTi da igive Sedgenilobis sxvadasxva<br />

sisqis oqros firfitisgan (Ziris firfita 0,1mm; Tvalbudis<br />

sisqe 0,25-0,35mm), yursakidis rgoli dagrexili, ovaluri<br />

formisaa, Zlier pirgaxsnili (mavTulis diametri 1,1-1,25mm),<br />

romelSic SedarebiT metia vercxli da spilenZi.<br />

sayuris mavTulis gaxsnili rgoli, samkuTxedis formis<br />

Tvalbude da “rombis’’ formis detali erTmaneTTan savaraudoT<br />

dakavSirebuli iyo yunwebs Soris gayrili RerakebiT.<br />

sayuris mavTulis gaxsnil sakids rgolis sibrtyeSive mir-<br />

Ciluli aqvs erTi yunwi, romelic jdeba samkuTxedis<br />

formis detalis Tavze mirCilul or yunws Soris da<br />

magrdeba gasayreli RerakiT. samkuTxedis formis detalis<br />

or mirCilul yunws Soris magrdeba rombis formis<br />

detalis erTi mirCiluli yunwiT da magrdeba gasayreli<br />

RerakiT. Rerakebi dakargulia an araZvirfasi liTonisagan<br />

iyo damzadebuli, romelic bunebrivi “siberis” procesis<br />

Sedegad daiSala. sayuris detalebTan erTad aris liTonis<br />

daJanguli Reraki, romlis qimiuri Sedgeniloba SedarebiT<br />

saR adgilze aris vercxlis da spilenZis Senadnobi.<br />

oqros sayure (sur.2) warmoadgens pirgaxsnil ovalur<br />

formas, yovelgvari ornamentis gareSe, romlis gaxsnili<br />

mxare SedarebiT wvrilia (0,9mm) da centraluri mxrisken<br />

67

msxvildeba (2,3mm). msxvil mxares mirCiluli aqvs<br />

mokauWebuli oqros Reraki, romelzedac asxmulia brtyeli<br />

formis (3,6mm) daRaruli “borbali”. sayuris fragmentebis<br />

qimiuri Sedgeniloba daaxlovebiT erTnairia:<br />

_a<br />

b_ _g<br />

sur.2. sayure. (samTavro)<br />

a. sakidi; b. mokauWebuli oqros<br />

Reraki; g. daRaruli borbali.<br />

Au _95-97,82%; Ag _0,87-2,84%; Cu _0,16-0,69%;<br />

Pb -0,28-1,35%. rkinas, siliciums, praqtikulad ar Seicavs.<br />

kauWic maRali sinjisaa, oqro saSualo SemcvelobiT 95,7%<br />

(cxrili 1), fiqsirdeba spilenZis da vercxlis SedarebiT<br />

amaRlebuli Semcveloba.<br />

oqros sayure (sur.3) daaxloebiT igive formisaa,<br />

rogoric wina sayure. isini erTmaneTisgan SedgenilobiT<br />

gansxvavdebian, amasTan erTad mas aklia mokauWebuli oqros<br />

Reraki. sayuris sakidis qimiuri Sedgenilobaa: Au _63,98-<br />

64,41%; Ag _31,78-33,05%; Cu _0,78-1,12%. tyvias, siliciums<br />

da sxva liTonebs praqtikulad ar Seicavs. gamsxvilebuli<br />

qveda mxaris Semcveloba gansxvavebulia Au _85%;<br />

Ag _9,25-10,17%; Cu _3,26-4,17%. am nawilSi spilenZis<br />

Semcveloba maRalia (cxrili-1).<br />

68<br />

sur. 3. dazianebuli sayure.<br />

(samTavro)

oqros sayure (sur.4) araTanabari sisqis rgolis<br />

formisaa praqtikulad pirgaxsnili. gamsxvilebul mxares,<br />

romelic dakuTxuli rombis formisaa, sapirispiro mxareebze<br />

Semoxveuli aqvs mavTulis xvia. sayuris fragmentebis<br />

qimiuri Sedgeniloba mcired gansxvavebulia. mavTulis da<br />

gamsxvilebuli nawilis qimiuri Sedgeniloba erTnairia<br />

(cxrili-1). oqros Semcveloba meryeobs 89,67-93,68% intervalSi,<br />

vercxli 3,73-7,84%. sainteresoa siliciumis<br />

amaRlebuli Semcveloba sayuris msxvil adgilas 1,7%-mde.<br />

sayuris wvril adgilas oqros Semcveloba SedarebiT<br />

maRalia 94-96%.<br />

sayure (sur.5) odnav ovaluri, pirgaxsnili, boloebSi<br />

gaxvretili, daaxloebiT mrgvali mavTuli (1,3mm), qveviT<br />

odnav gafarTovebuli da gamsxvilebuli (1,9mm).<br />

gamsxvilebuli adgili xuTriga cvaraTi bolovdeba. sayuris<br />

Sedgeniloba oqros dabali sinjiTaa warmodgenili: sakidi<br />

Au _48-54,85%; Ag _21-25,7%; Cu _7-8,17%; cvara Au _45-<br />

48,67%; Ag _30-39,27%; Cu _10-15,47%. sayuris zedapiri<br />

sakmaod daJangulia, ris gamoc misi Sedgeniloba 100%-mde<br />

ar ivseba.<br />

granatis Tvliani beWedi (sur.6). sakidi daRaruli<br />

(dakeWnili) oqros erTnairi (diametri 1,8mm) sqeli oqros<br />

mavTuliTaa warmodgenili, Tvalbude TiTqmis mrgvalia,<br />

romlis qveda mxare dafarulia oqros firfitiT. Tvalbudes<br />

simaRle 2,0mm-ia. granati kaboSonis formisaa 3,5mm simaRlis.<br />

Tvalbudis orive mxares TiTo burTulaa mirCiluli,<br />

romlis diametri 1,9mm-ia. maTi qimiuri Sedgeniloba sakmaod<br />

maRalia 96,0-97,16%. beWdis saltis qimiuri Sedgenilobac<br />

sakmaod maRalia 95,4-96,24%. granati pirop-almadanis<br />

rigisaa.<br />

69

_a<br />

_d<br />

_g<br />

_b<br />

sur. 4. sayure. (samTavro)<br />

a. yursakidis rgoli;<br />

b. dagrexili mavTuli.<br />

_a<br />

sur.6. granatisTvliani beWedi (sveticxoveli).<br />

a. dakeWnili rgoli; b. Tvalbude;<br />

g. burTula; d. granati.<br />

mZivebi, sakidebi, milakebi, Rilebi mravalferovani da<br />

mravalricxovania. mZivebi kasrisebri (sur.7), dawaxnagebuli<br />

(sur.8) da aJuruli formisaa (sur.9). kasrisebri mZivi<br />

damzadebulia oqros Txeli firfitisagan (sisqe 0,2mm) gadmokecviT<br />

da mirCilviT. kideebi daRarulia. Sida mxare<br />

mTlianad fuyea. mZivis sigrZe 9,9mm-ia, diametri TavSi<br />

2,9mm, farTe ubanSi 4,5mm. Sedgeniloba centralur<br />

gamsxvilebul nawilSi: Au _70,71-73,71%; Ag _17,31-19,71%;<br />

Cu _5,43-6,92%. periferiul nawilSi Au _83,16-86,93%;<br />

Ag _7,22-8,84%; Cu _1,77-4,82%; Si _1,72%-mde. periferiul<br />

nawilSi oqros amaRlebuli Semcveloba Cveni azriT<br />

miuTiTebs mZivis amalgamirebaze, radganac centraluri ubani<br />

metad gaxexilia da mas amalgamirebis procesSi dasmuli<br />

70<br />

_a<br />

_b<br />

sur. 5. sayure. (narekvavi)<br />

a. yursakidis rgoli;<br />

b. cvara.

oqro mTlianad mocilebuli aqvs, xolo periferiul nawilSi<br />

nawilobriv SemorCenilia. firfitis Sedgeniloba<br />

siRrmeSi iseTivea, rogoric centralur ubnebSi.<br />

a<br />

b<br />

sur.7. kasrisebri mZivi.(narekvavi)<br />

a. gverdxedi; b. zedxedi.<br />

dawaxnagebuli mZivi heqsaedris da oqtaedris formebis<br />

kombinacias warmoadgens, romelic heqsaedris waxnagebzea<br />

gaxvretili (diametri 0,8mm). mZivis qimiuri Sedgeniloba<br />

sxvadasxva wertilSi erTnairia: Au 93,25-94,34%; Ag _3,16-<br />

4,14%; Cu _0,4-0,68%.<br />

aJuruli mZivi warmodgenilia Txelfirfitovani milis<br />

saxiT (diametri 2,0mm) da mis garSemo mirCiluli aqvs<br />

mavTulebi (0,55-0,65mm), romlebic daaxloebiT sferos<br />

formas qmnian. oqros Semcvelobis mxriv mZivi sakmaod<br />

dabali sinjiTaa warmodgenili Au _53,91-60,62%;<br />

Ag _21,13-27,24%; Cu _7,32-8,17%. aRsaniSnavia is rom gansazRvruli<br />

elementebi 100%-mde ver avseben, rac Cveni<br />

azriT gamowveulia zedapiris Jangvis procesiT.<br />

milakebi warmodgenilia eqvsRariani (sur.10)<br />

cilindruli formis Txelfirfitovani wriuli miliT,<br />

romelic dakecvis Sedegad aris miRebuli, kideebi umetes<br />

SemTxvevaSi kargadaa CamoWrili (sigrZe 7,65-8,4mm; diametri<br />

2,0-2,3mm; firfitis sisqe 0,23-0,3mm), rCilvis xazi naTlad<br />

ikiTxeba. milakebis qimiuri Sedgeniloba sxvadasxva ubnebSi<br />

daaxloebiT erTnairia: Au _89,85-96,56%; Ag _1,67-3,54%;<br />

Cu _0,54-1,32%. erT wertilSi tyviis Semcveloba 1,11%-ia.<br />

71<br />

sur. 8. dawaxnagebuli<br />

mZivi (samTavro)<br />

sur.9. aJuruli mZivi<br />

(narekvavi)

sur.10. milaki. (samTavro) sur.11. sakidebi. (samTavro)<br />

sakidebi (sur.11) ori nawilisagan Sedgeba, zeda<br />

cilindrisebri Txelfirfitovani (sisiqe 0,25mm) milaki,<br />

romelic miRebulia firfitis wriuli dakecviT da Sexebis<br />

zedapiris mirCilviT (sigrZe 5,5-5,7mm) da sakuTriv sakidi.<br />

milaks mirCiluli aqvs yunwi, romelzedac dakidebulia<br />

girCisebri formis fuye sakidi. sakidi Sedgeba SuaSi<br />

mirCiluli ori nawilisgan. sakidis bolo Semkulia cvara-<br />

Ti. cvara orrigiania, pirvel rigSi sami burTula, meore<br />

rigSi ki erTi. sakidis detalebis qimiuri Sedgeniloba<br />

TiTqmis erTnairia. oqros maRali SemcvelobiT gamoirCeva<br />

girCisebri sakidi, cilindriseburi milaki da cvara (92-<br />

97%). im adgilebSi sadac SedarebiT dabalia oqro (92-<br />

93%), dasaSvebia rom es faqti gansazRvris wertilis<br />

zedapiris daculobis Sedegia. vercxlis Semcveloba mxolod<br />

yunwis nawilSi fiqsirdeba.<br />

_g<br />

g_<br />

sur. 12. Rilebi. (sveticxoveli)<br />

a. granatisTvliani; b. pastisTvliani; g. yunwi.<br />

72<br />

-a<br />

-b<br />

-b

Rilebi (sur.12) warmodgenilia erTyunwiani mrgvali<br />

formiT (diametri 5,2-5,5mm), Semkuli granatiT da pastiT.<br />

Tvlebi yru CasmiTaa Camagrebuli. mrgvali mavTuli<br />

(diametri) yunwis saxiT mirCilulia Tvalbudis oqros<br />

firfitaze. granatebi almadan-piropis rigisaa (gardatexis<br />

maCvenebelia 1,778). granatisTvliani da pastisTvliani<br />

Rilebis qimiuri Sedgeniloba erTnairia. cxrilSi mocemulia<br />

Tvalbudis, Tvalbudis Ziris da yunwis qimiuri Sedgeniloba.<br />

oqros Semcveloba meryeobs 95,63-96,79%; vercxlis 1,21-<br />

1,61%; spilenZis 0,67-2,23%-s zRvrebSi. Rilebi damzadebulia<br />

TviTnabadi oqros msgavsi masalisagan.<br />

qimiuri SedgenilobiT Seswavlili mcxeTis samarovnebis<br />

oqros samkauli pirobiTad sam jgufad iyofa: nakeTobebi,<br />

romlebic damzadebulia SedarebiT maRali sinjis oqrosagan,<br />

oqros Semcveloba sxvadasxva wertilebSi icvleba 89-<br />

98,79%-s intervalSi, nakeTo-bebi (granatisTvliani, kauWiani<br />

da mavTulis xviani sayureebi; granatisTvliani beWedi;<br />

dawaxnagebuli mZivebi; sakidebi da Rilebi), nakeTobebi,<br />

romlebic damzadebulia dabali sinjis oqrosagan, oqros<br />

Semcve-loba sxvadasxva wertilebSi meryeobs 48-60,62%<br />

ovaluri formis dazianebuli sayure (sayure cvaraTi;<br />

aJuruli mZivi da saSualo Semcvelobis oqrosagan, oqros<br />

Semcveloba 70-86% cvalebadobs intervalSi. (kasriseburi<br />

mZivi; granatisTvliani sayuris yursakidi rgoli) maRali<br />

sinjis oqro warmodgenilia TiTqmis identuri sinjiT,<br />

romelic damaxasiaTebelia TviTnabadi oqros marcvlebisaTvis<br />

saqarTvelos oqros Semcveli qviSrobebidan; tipiuria<br />

mikrokomponentebis Semcvelo-bac. sainteresoa maRali sinjis<br />

nakeTobebSi tyviis araerTgvarovani Semcveloba da misi<br />

araTanabari ganawileba. tyviis arsebobis faqti, Cveni azriT<br />

ukavSirdeba tyviis mineralebis meqanikur minarevebs,<br />

romlebic ligaturaSi SerCenilia TviTnabadi oqros<br />

73

marcvlebidan. tyviasTan erTad sainteresoa siliciumis<br />

amaRlebuli Semcveloba, rac mineralSi arsebuli kvarcis<br />

jgufis mineralebis meqanikuri CanarTebiTaa ganpirobebuli.<br />

vinaidan oqros mciredi gadamuSavebisas meqanikuri CanarTebis<br />

mcire zomis nawilakebi (TiToeuli ramdenime aTeuli<br />

angstremi) praqtikulad gvxvdeba oqros SedgenilobaSi da<br />

Sesabamisad rCeba oqros nakeTobaSic.<br />

meqanikuri CanarTebi sxvadasxva zomisaa, dawyebuli<br />

ramdenime mikronidan ramdenime aTeul angstremamde.<br />

mineralTa SedarebiT didi zomis meqanikuri CanarTebi<br />

TviTnabadi oqros pirvandeli damuSavebisTanave scildeba,<br />

xolo rac ufro mcire zomisaa CanarTi, miT ufro<br />

mravalmxriv gadamuSavebas uZlebs da rCeba oqroSi da<br />

Sesabamisad saiuveliro nakeTobaSic.<br />

oqros nakeToba, rac ufro adreuli periodisaa is, miT<br />

naklebadaa damuSavebuli misi damzadebisTvis gamoyenebuli<br />

TviTnabadi oqros masala is TiTqmis pirvandeli saxiT aris<br />

warmodgenili nivTSi.<br />

saSualo da dabali sinjis oqros nakeTobebis<br />

dasamzadeblad ZiriTadad gamoyenebulia, oqros sxvadasxva<br />

meTodiT gasufTavebiT, gadamuSavebiT da vercxlis da<br />

spilenZis damatebiT miRebuli Senadnobebi, romlebic<br />

praqtikulad Tavisufalia meqanikuri CanarTebisa da sxva<br />

minarevi elementebisagan.<br />

istoriuli “didi mcxeTis da misi qveynis” teritoriidan<br />

momdinare oqros nakeTobani (Semkuli sxvadasxva<br />

saxis bunebrivi an xelovnuri mineralebiT, Tu maT gareSe)<br />

ganirCevian liTonis gasufTaveba-damuSavebis sxvadasxva<br />

xarisxiT; maTi damzadebis teqnologiuri sqema Seesabameba<br />

nivTis daniSnulebas da gansazRvravs rogorc mis mxatvrul,<br />

aseve sasaqonlo Rirebulebas.<br />

74

Seswavlili nimuSebis qimiur-teqnologiuri analizis<br />

Sedegebi dokumentalurad adastureben saoqromWedlo saqmis<br />

maRal dones mcxeTaSi; amasTan myar sabuTs iZlevian imisa,<br />

rom mcxeTeli (da ara marto) ostatebi natifi xelovnebis<br />

nimuSebis dasamzadeblad iyenebdnen saqarTveloSi mopovebul<br />

nedleuls (TviTnabadi oqros masalas).<br />

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis garemos dacvisa<br />

da sainJinro ekologiis mimarTulebis sruli<br />

profesoris Salva andRulaZis samecniero-pedagogiuri<br />

moRavweoba<br />

niWierebiTa da SromismoyvareobiT gamorCeuli mecnieri<br />

Salva andRulaZe daibada 1949 wlis 16 Tebervals baTumSi.<br />

1966 wels daamTavra baTumis #2 saSualo skola<br />

warCinebiT (oqros medalze); amave wels Cairicxa<br />

saqarTvelos politeqnikur institutSi qimiuri da kvebis<br />

teqnologiis fakultetze, romelic warCinebiT daamTavra<br />

1971 wels (diplomi Э№1999687) da swavla ganagrZo<br />

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiias araorganuli qimiisa da<br />

eleqtroqimiis inst. aspiranturaSi moskovSi, romelic<br />

warCinebiT daamTavra 1977 wels da amave wels daicva<br />

sakandidato disertacia.<br />

2004 wels warmatebiT daicva sadoqtoro disertacia<br />

aqtualur Temaze.<br />

1971-74 wlebSi b-ni Salva Tbilisis organoTerapevtul<br />

qarxnis inJiner-teqnologia. 1977-82 wlebSi saq.<br />

mecnierebaTa akademiis araorganuli qimiis da eleqtroqimiis<br />

institutis aspiranti, umcrosi mecnier TanamSromeli da<br />

Semdgom ufrosi mecnier TanamSromelia. 1982 wlidan dRemde<br />

75

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis garemos dacvisa da<br />

sainJinro ekologiis kaTedris (SemdgomSi mimarTulebis) _<br />

laboratoriis xelmZRvaneli, docenti da sruli<br />

profesoria.<br />

prof. S. andRulaZis samecniero interesebis sfero<br />

moicavs uaRresad aqtualur sakiTxebs: samrewvelo Camdinare<br />

wylebis gauvnebelyofa da Caketili wyalmomaragebis<br />

sistemis Seqmna; samrewvelo gamonabolqvi airebis gawmenda;<br />

sawarmoo myari narCenebis gadamuSaveba da utilizacia;<br />

unarCeno teqnologiuri procesebis damuSaveba.<br />

b-ni Salvas nayofieri pedagogiuri moRvaweoba _<br />

studentebTan, aspirantebTan, magistrantebTan da doqtorantebTan<br />

28 wels iTvlis. aRsaniSnavia, rom niWieri mecnieri<br />

udidesi harmoniulobiT aTavsebs pedagogiur da samecniero<br />

kvleviT samuSaoebs. 1981-88 wlebSi xelmZRvanelobda<br />

adgilobrivi da sakavSiro mniSvnelobis saxelSekrulebo<br />

Temebs. 2005-2007wlebSi muSaobda erTobriv samecniero<br />

Temebze. san-franciskos saxelmwifo universitetTan (aSS) da<br />

karlsrues teqnikur universitetTan (gfr); 2003-2008<br />

wlebSi muSaobda erTobliv samecniero-eqsperimentze<br />

fizikuri qimiisa da eleqtroqimiis institutTan (rf); 2007<br />

wels muSaobda ilonoisis (Cikago, aSS) universitetTan<br />

erTobliv samecniero Temaze. b-n Salvas aqvs xuTwliani<br />

administraciuli saqmianobis staJi, saerTaSoriso proeqtebis<br />

momzadebisa da xelmZRvanelobis (gansakuTrebiT ISTC)<br />

gamocdileba. prof. S. andRulaZis _ Sedegebze gaTvlili 68<br />

samecniero naSromebidan ori monografia, saswavlo da<br />

meToduri literatura da 4 saavtoro mowmobaa. TanamSromlobs<br />

aSS-s, ruseTis, germaniis, ukrainis, azerbaijanis<br />

samecniero centrebTan erTobliv proeqtebSi da publikaciebSi.<br />

xelmZRvanelobs saerTaSoriso samecniero teqnikuri<br />

centris (ISTS) _ proeqts #G-698.2. STambeWdavia mecnieris<br />

76

monawileba saerTaSoriso konferenciebSi: saerTaSoriso<br />

konferencia `Очистка сточных вод~ q. Curepoveci 1978;<br />

saerTaSoriSo konferencia `Безодходных технология переработка<br />

железны ископаемых~ moskovi, 1979; saerTaSoriso<br />

konferencia `Обращение с радиактивными отходами~ moskovi<br />

2005; saerTaSoriso konferencia CikagoSi. aSS 2007.<br />

prof. S. andRulaZis mravalricxovani samecniero<br />

Sromebidan gvinda gamovyoT:<br />

1. Андгуладзе Ш.Н., Васильев В.Т., и др. `Полупромышленные<br />

испытания гидроудаления пиритного огарка~, 1978, №10,<br />

ВИНИТИ, Москва. (aRniSnuli samuSao Cainerga q.<br />

CerepovecSi, ruseTi 1981 w.).<br />

2. Андгуладзе Ш.Н. `Новая технология очистки кислых<br />

кариерных вод маднецльекого горно-обгатительного<br />

комбината~. `Химическая технология~, Момква, 2003, №1.<br />

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis akademiuri<br />

sabWos wevris, stu-s garemos dacvisa da sainJinro<br />

ekologiis profesoris giorgi mWedliSvilis<br />

samecniero-pedagogiuri moRavweoba<br />

RvTiuri pirovnuli TvisebebiT dajildeobuli mecnieri<br />

_ giorgi mWedliSvili daibada 1950 wlis 21 ianvars.<br />

1966 wels warCinebiT daamTavra saSualo skola da swavla<br />

gaagrZela saqarTvelos politeqnikur institutSi qimiuri<br />

da kvebis teqnologiis fakultetze, romelic aseve warCinebiT<br />

daamTavra 1971 wels. 1972-1977 wlebSi moRvaweobda<br />

kavkasiis mineraluri nedleulis institutSi, umcrosi<br />

mecnier TanamSromlis Tanamdebobaze. 1977-78 wlebSi stg<br />

`saqsaSenmasalebis~ wamyvani inJineria. 1978-1990 wlebSi<br />

77

kavkasiis mineraluri nedleulis institutSi _ ufrosi<br />

mecnier TanamSromeli da laboratoriis gamgea.<br />

b-n giorgis 1991-1993 wlebSi ekologiis da bunebaTsargeblobis<br />

saministroSi, respublikuri kompleqsuri<br />

laboratoriis direqtoris moadgilis Tanamdeboba eWira,<br />

xolo 1993-2006 wlebSi saqarTvelos teqnikur universitetSi<br />

menejmentis da komerciuli saqmianobis sammarTvelos<br />

ganyofilebis ufrosia. 1993 wlidan dRemde _ saqarTvelos<br />

teqnikuri universitetSi garemos dacvis da sainJinro<br />

ekologiis kaTedraze akademiuri Tanamdebobis yvela<br />

safexuri keTilsindisierad ganvlo: asistenti, docenti da<br />

asocirebuli profesoria. 1986 wels daicva sakandidato<br />

disertacia uaRresad aqtualur Temaze da 2001 wlis 23<br />

martidan mieniWa docentis wodeba.<br />

b-ni giorgis samecniero interesebSia: bunebrivi<br />

sorbentebi; kompoziciuri masalebi; sawarmoo myari<br />

narCenebis gadamuSaveba, gamoyeneba: ukve 24 welia usazRvro<br />

siTboTi da gansakuTrebuli rudunebiT moRvaweobs bunebiT<br />

pedagogi saqarTvelos teqnikur universitetSi Tavis<br />

studentebTan, doqtorantebTan, magistrantebTan.<br />

prof. giorgi mWedliSvili monawileobda da xelmZRvanelobda<br />

samecniero-kvleviT _ adgilobrivi da sakavSiro<br />

mniSvnelobis sabiujeto da saxelSekrulebo Temebs.<br />

b-ni giorgi avtoria 38 samecniero naSromis, maT<br />

Sorisaa ori saavtoro mowmoba, erTi meToduri miTiTebebi<br />

da erTi damxmare saxelmZRvanelo. `ekologia da garemos<br />

dacva~ sadac maRal mecnierul donezea ganxiluli<br />

ekologiisa da garemos dacvis sakiTxebi _ ekosistemebi,<br />

ekologiuri faqtorebi, garemos gaWuWyianebis gamomwvevi<br />

mizezebi da masTan brZolis strategia.<br />

prof. giorgi mWedliSvilis nayofieri samecniero<br />

Sromebidan gvinda gamovyoT: `qimiuri mrewvelobaSi axali<br />

78

teqnikis danergvis da garemosdacviTi RinisZiebebis gatarebis<br />

Sedegad miRebuli ekologiur-ekonomikuri efeqtianobis<br />

gansazRvra~, romelSic ganxilulia ekonomikuri efeqtianobis<br />

gansazRvrisaTvis aucilebeli teqnikur-ekonomikuri<br />

maCveneblebi; garemos gaWuWyianebiT gamowveuli ekonomikuri<br />

zaralis Sefaseba; axali teqnikis Seqmnis da gamoyenebis,<br />

aseve garemosdacviTi da resursdamzogveli RonisZiebis<br />

gatarebis Sedegad miRebuli ekologiur-ekonomikuri<br />

efeqtianobis gansazRvris meTodebi. moyvanilia gaangariSebis<br />

praqtikuli magaliTebi.<br />

mecniers gakeTebuli aqvs moxsenebebi sasicocxlod<br />

mniSvnelovan Temebze adgilobriv da saerTaSoriso samecniero<br />

konferenciebze. 2008 wlis oqtombridan arCeulia<br />

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis akademiuri sabWos<br />

wevrad sispetakisa da samarTlianobis kriteriumebiT.<br />

cnobili qarTveli metalurgis, saqarTvelos teqnikuri<br />

universitetis qimiuri teqnologiisa da metalurgiuli<br />

fakultetis profesoris jemal lomsaZis<br />

sazogadoebrivi da samecniero-pedagogiuri moRvaweoba<br />

TvalsaCino mecnieri, sanimuSo pedagogi da gamor-<br />

Ceuli pirovneba jemal lomsaZe daibada tradiciul<br />

qarTul ojaxSi. 1949 wels warCinebiT (oqros medalze)<br />

damaTavra saSualo skola da amave wels Ciaricxa<br />

saqrTvelos politeqnikuri institutis axladgaxsnil<br />

metalurgiul fakultetze metalebis weviTi damuSavebis<br />

speclialobaze, romelic aseve warCinebiT daamTavra<br />

1954 wels da swored am dRidanve daukavSira<br />

Tavisi mecnieruli saqmianoba mSobliur fakultets.<br />

1960 wels ukrainis qalaq depropetrovkis mecniere-<br />

79

aTa akademiis Savi metelurgiis institutSi warmatebiT<br />

daicva disertacia, xolo 1975 wels saqaTvelos<br />

politeqnikuri institutis meqanika-manqnaTmSeneblobis<br />

fakultetze aseve warmatebiT dacva sadoqtoro disertacia<br />

da 1977 wels mieniWa profesoris wodeba.<br />

1961 wels daniSnul iqna saqarTvelos politeqnikuri<br />

institutis rusTavis saRamos swavlebis fakultetis<br />

dekanad, xolo 1963 wels arCeul iqna spi-s<br />

metalurgiuli fakultetis dekanad, romelsac 22<br />

wlis manZilze xelmZRvanelobda keTilsindisierad da<br />

spetakad. man aRzarda saxelmoxveWili metalurgebis<br />

Taobebi, romlebic udidesi madlierebiT ixseneben b-n<br />

jemalis ara marto rogorc mzrunvel dekans, aramed<br />

rogorc mosiyvarule, mcodne da yuradRebian pedagogs<br />

_ gansakuTrebuli mSobliuri siTboTi da damsaxurebuli<br />

siyvaruliT.<br />

wlebis manZilze Tavmjdomareobda prof. jemal<br />

lomsaZe metalurgiuli fakultetis sadisertacio<br />

sabWos.<br />

prof. j. lomsaZe 100-ze meti samecniero naSromis<br />

avtoria, maT Soris erTi monografiis, Svidi saxelmZRvanelosi<br />

da 20-ze meti gamogonebis. man pirvelma<br />

gamosca qarTulenovani saxelmZRvaneloebi metalurgiis<br />

wamyvan specialobebSi, romlebmac metalurgiis yvela<br />

specialobaSi da gansakuTrebiT `liTonebis wneviTi<br />

damuSavebis~ sferoSi bakalavrebis da magistrebis<br />

momzadebaSi udidesi wvlili Seitanes.<br />

prof. j. lomsaZe aris cnobili mecnieri ganivi<br />

Wedvis, ganivi da xraxnuli glinvis Teoriisa da<br />

teqnologiis dargSi. man Teoriuli da eqsperimentuli<br />

kvlevebis Sedegad daadgina aRniSnul procesebSi<br />

namzadis RerZuli zonis daZabul-deformirebuli<br />

80

mdgomareobis cvlilebebis kanonzomierebani, romelmac<br />

ara marto axsna kritikuli moWimvebis mrudis arsi,<br />

aramed erTgvarad gaaerTiana zemodaRniSnul procesebSi<br />

daZabul-deformirebul mdgomareobisa da liTonis<br />

rRvevis meqanizmis Sesaxeb arsebuli urTierTsawinaaRmdego<br />

Teoriebi.<br />

cnobili profesorebi: v. ostrenko, i. finkelSteini<br />

da sxvebi TavianT publikaciebSi b-ni jemalis<br />

mecnierul moRwevebs absoluturad aigiveben msoflio<br />

masStabis iseT udides mecnierebTan, rogorebicaa:<br />

v. svimonovi, i. formaCevi, a. lisoCkini, k. SevCenko,<br />

a. tomlenovi, v. Sveikini da maT Tanazomad mecnierad<br />

ganixilavs. aseve yofili sabWoTa kavSiris didi qalaqebis:<br />

kievis, leningradis, dnepropetrovskis, Celiabinskis<br />

da sxvaTa samecniero da samrewvelo institutebSi<br />

moRvawe mecnierebi jerovan adgils uTmobdnen TavianT<br />

publikaciebSi qarTveli metalurgis samecniero kvlevebs<br />

da miRwevebs. prof. j. lomsaZis mravalricxovani<br />

gamogonebebidan gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia:<br />

1. ganusazRvreli sigrZis xraxnis mosagori mowyobiloba,<br />

romelic danergilia erT-erT rusul<br />

samxedro warmoebaSi;<br />

2. vertikaluri gaglinvis meTodi da rotorokonveieruli<br />

xazi misi SesrulebisaTvis romelSic<br />

glinebSi namzadis miwodebisaTvis gamoiyeneba TviT<br />

namzadis wonis Zala. gadabrunebisa da Raridan-<br />

RarSi gadawodebisaTvis biji gadasvlis danadgari.<br />

3. perioduli profilebis grZivi gaglinvis dgari<br />

zusti bijiT;<br />

4. naglinis unarCeno damWreli makratlis ramodenime<br />

konstruqcia.<br />

81

-ni jemalis dekanad muSaobis periodSi aSenda<br />

metalurgiis fakultetis saswavlo korpusi, romlis<br />

saproqto samuSaoebSi mniSvnelovani monawileoba miiRo.<br />

nayofieri samecniero-pedagogiuri moRvaweobisa-<br />

Tvis profesor j. lomsaZe dajildoebulia medlebiTa<br />

da Rirsebis ordenebiT.<br />

gansakuTrebuli mecnieruli alRoTi da amaRlebuli<br />

megobruli damokidebulebiT gamorCeuli pirovneba<br />

_ udidesi siyvaruliT sargeblobs ara marto qarTveli<br />

metalurgebis did ojaxSi, aramed, sruliad<br />

qarTveli eris saamayo Svilia _ sanimuSo mama, ubadlo<br />

meuRle, amagdari babua, saimedo, naTeli da spetaki<br />

pirovneba _ batoni jemali. didxans icocxleT b-no<br />

jemal, saqarTvelos esoden sWirdeba Tqvenebr<br />

samagaliTo qarTvelebi.<br />

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti qiumiuri<br />

teqnologiisa da metalurgiuli fakultetis<br />

sadisertacio sabWos Tavmjdomaris, amave fakultetis<br />

#37 mimarTulebis xelmZRvanelis prof. leri<br />

gvasalias samecniero-pedagogiuri moRvaweoba<br />

cnobili qimikosi leri gvasalia daibada 1935 wlis<br />

15.09 q. quTaisSi. 1953 wels warCinebiT daamTavra quTaisis<br />

I saSualo skola da swavla ganagrZo saqrTvelos politeqnikur<br />

institutSi qimiuri teqnologiis fakultetze,<br />

romelic aseve warCinebiT daamTavra 1958 wels. 1968 wels<br />

daamTavra saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis aspirantura.<br />

SromismoyvareobiT da niWierebiT gamorCeulma<br />

inJinerma 1958 wlidan 1968 wlamde _ rusTavis azotovani<br />

sasuqebis qarxanaSi ufrosi meaparatis, cvlis ufrosisa da<br />

samqros ufrosis moadgilis Tanamdebobebze daagrova<br />

mdidari pratqikuli gamocdileba. 1963 wlidan 1968 wlamde<br />

b-n leris saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis araorganuli<br />

82

qimiisa da eleqtroqimiis institutSi wamyvani inJinris<br />

Tanamdeboba eWira. 1968 wlidan 2006 wlamde saqarTvelos<br />

politeqnikuri institutis (SemdgomSi teqnikuri universitetis)<br />

araorganul nivTierebaTa teqnologiis kaTedraze<br />

rudunebiTa da keTilsindisierebiT ganvlo akademiuri<br />

Tanamdebobis yvela safexuri. asistenti, docenti,<br />

profesori, kaTedris gamge. 1998 wlidan 2002 wlamde b-ni<br />

leri iTavsebda s/s `azoti~-is sameTvalyireo sabWos<br />

Tavmjdomaris moadgilis Tanamdebobas.<br />

2006 wlidan dRemde b-ni leri _ stu-s qimiuri<br />

teqnologiisa da metalurgiis fakultetis sruli<br />

profesoria, warmatebiT xelmZRvanelobs am fakultetis<br />

araorganul nivTierebaTa teqnologiis mimarTulebas da<br />

Tavmjdomareobs fakultetis sadisertacio sabWos.<br />

prof. leri gvasalia kiTxulobs wamyvan saleqcio<br />

kursebs:<br />

1. teqnologiuri procesebis Teoria;<br />

2. araorganul nivTierebaTa teqnologia;<br />

3. zogadi qimiuri teqnologia (Tsu-Si);<br />

4. maTematikuri meTodebis gamoyeneba qimiasa da qimiur<br />

teqnologiaSi (stu-s da Tsu-s magistrantebisaTvis).<br />

prof. l. gvasalia aris iniciatori qimiuri teqnologiisa<br />

da metalurgiul fakultetze axali specialobis:<br />

`qimiuri da kvebis mrewvelobis espertiza~ gaxsnisa.<br />

am specialobisaTvis saganmanaTleblo saswavlo<br />

literatura b-ni leris xelmZRvanelobiT gamoica.<br />

mravawaxnagovania prof. l. gvasalias samecniero<br />

kvlevis sferoebi: 1. axali katalizatorebis SerCeva da<br />

kvleva; 2. wylisa da gamavali airebis gawmenda myari<br />

sorbentebiT; 3. adgilobrivi nedleulis gamoyeneba qimiur<br />

teqnologiaSi; 4. qimiur-teqnologiuri procesebis maTematikuri<br />

damuSaveba.<br />

Sedegebze gaTvlili 126 samecniero Sromidan 12<br />

saxelmzRvanelo da saswavlo meToduri literaturaa.<br />

83

mecniers 12 gamogonebaze aqvs miRebuli saavtoro mowmobebi<br />

da patentebi.<br />

damsaxurebuli profesoris, b-ni leri gvasalias xelm-<br />

ZRvanelobiT momzadebuli da daculia 3 sadoqtoro, 12<br />

sakandidato da 10 samagistro disertaciebi.<br />

teqnikuri kadrebis ubadlo aRmzrdeli, SesaniSnavi<br />

kolega da xelmZRvaneli Cveuli energiiT agrZelebs<br />

nayofier samecniero da pedagogiur moRavweobas.<br />

saqarTvelos erovnuli samecniero akademiisa da<br />

sainJinro akademiebis akademikosis, saqarTvelos<br />

teqnikuri universitetis samecniero departamentis<br />

ufrosis prof. daviT TavxeliZis samecniero da<br />

pedagogiuri moRvaweoba<br />

saxelovani winaprebis Rirseuli memkvidre _ daviT<br />

TavxeliZe daibada 1946 wlis 12 agvistos q. TbilisSi.<br />

1963 wels warCinebiT daamTavra saSualo skola da<br />

swavla ganagrZo saqarTvelos politeqnikuri institutis<br />

meqanika-manqanaTmSeneblobis fakultetze, romelic aseve<br />

warCinebiT daamTavra 1968 wels. amave wels Cairicxa<br />

moskovis manqanaTmcodneobis samecniero-kvleviTi institutis<br />

aspiranturaSi, romelic daamTavra 1971 wels. amave<br />

wels warmatebiT daicva sakandidato disertacia. 1971-87<br />

wlebSi b-ni daviTi saq. piliteqnikuri institutis. manqanaTa<br />

nawilebis kaTedris docentia. 1975-76 wlebSi iyo aSS-Si<br />

stenfordis universitetis mecnier-staJiori. 1986 wels<br />

warmatebiT daicva sadoqtoro disertacia manqanaTmSeneblobis<br />

aqtualur Temaze da 1987 wlidan dRemde stu-s<br />

meqanizmebisa da manqanebis Teoriis kaTedris wamyvani<br />

profesoria. prof. daviT TavxeliZe 1985-2003 wlebSi<br />

teqnikuri universitetis teqnologiuri procesebis avtoma-<br />

84

tizaciis laboratoriis gamgea. 1987-2005 wlebSi meqanizmebisa<br />

da manqanebis Teoriis kaTedris gamge. 2005-2008<br />

wlebSi satransporto da manqanaTmSeneblobis fakultetis<br />

dekanis movaleobis Semsrulebeli. 2008 wlidan arCeulia<br />

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis samecniero departamentis<br />

ufrosad.<br />

akad. daviT TavxeliZe 1989-2006 wlebSi Tavmjdomareobda<br />

meqanika-manqanaTmSeneblobis fakultetze arsebuli<br />

T.05.18 #3 sadisertacio sabWos. 1997 wlidan dRemde aris<br />

meqanizmebisa da manqanebis Teoriis saerTaSoriso federaciis<br />

(IFT0MM) wevri. amave wlidan saqarTvelos sainJinro<br />

akademiis akademikosia. 2009 wlidan arCeulia saqarTvelos<br />

erovnuli samecniero akademiis akademikosad. 2001 wlidan<br />

dRemde saerTaSoriso samecniero Jurnalis `Applied<br />

Mexanics~ redkolegiis Tavmjdomaris moadgilea, 2005<br />

wlidan dRemde samecniero Jurnalis `transporti da<br />

manqanaTmSeneblobis~ redkolegiis Tavmjdomarea. 1999<br />

wlidan dRemde nayofierad muSaobs evrokomisiis mier<br />

dafinansebuli proeqtebis Sesrulebaze. es proeqtebia:<br />

BENE-BUS, ENERGIA, AFORO, LIRIC, FERBEV da<br />

EQUASER. aqvs Microsoft Office, Adobe da sxva gamoyenebiT<br />

programebTan muSaobis xangrZlivi gamocdileba.<br />

b-ni daviTi dajildoebulia Rirsebis medliT 2000<br />

wels, xolo 1986 wels mieniWa saqarTvelos saxelmwifo<br />

premiis laureatis wodeba mecnierebisa da teqnikis dargSi.<br />

akad. daviT TavxeliZis 100-mde samecniero naSromidan<br />

17 savtoro mowmoba da patentia, 8 monografia da<br />

saxelmZRvaneloa.<br />

TvalsaCino mecnieris nayofieri samecniero-kvleviTi<br />

naSromebidan umravlesobam moipova saerTaSoriso aRiareba,<br />

TavianTi produqtiulobis xarisxiT. aseTebia:<br />

85

• mravalrgoliani berketiuli meqanizmebis kinematikuri da<br />

dinamikuri analizi da sinTezi.<br />

• samrewvelo robotebis Semsrulebeli meqanizmebis<br />

dinamikuri analizi da sinTezi.<br />

• mcire eleqtrosadgurebisaTvis ormagi qmedebis (bankis<br />

tipis) hidroturbinebis daproeqteba, Seqmna da danergva.<br />

• sxvadasxva saxisa da daniSnulebis teqnilogiuri procesebis<br />

avtomaturi danadgarebis Seqmna da danergva.<br />

• mcire simZlavris qaris eleqtrosadgurebis daproeqteba,<br />

Seqmna da danergva.<br />

• optikur-boWkovani sensorebis gamoyenebis bazaze metalokonstruqciebis,<br />

mudmivi monitoringisaTvis gankuTvnili<br />

danadgarebis Seqmnis safuZvlebis damuSaveba.<br />

• mcire da saSualo sawarmoebSi eleqtronuli biznesis<br />

meTodebisa da muSaobis plaTformis danergvisaTvis<br />

gamiznuli moRvaweoba.<br />

saqarTvelos ekologiur mecnierebaTa akademiis<br />

namdvili wevris, saqraTvelos teqnikuri universitetis<br />

garemos dacvisa da sainJinro ekologiis mimarTulebis<br />

xelmZRvanelis, profesor nodar CxubianiSvilis<br />

cxovreba da samecniero-pedagogiuri moRvaweoba<br />

TvalsaCino pirovneba da samagaliTo mamuliSvili<br />

nodar CxubuaniSvili daibada 1934 wels q. TelavSi. 1952<br />

wels warCinebiT daamTavra Telavis me-5 saSualo skola da<br />

swavla ganagrZo d.i. mendeleevis saxelobis moskovis<br />

qimiur-teqnologiuri institutis organul nivTierebaTa<br />

teqnologiis fakultetze, romelic aseve warCinebiT<br />

daamTavra 1957 wels. 1965 wels warmatebiT daicva<br />

sakandidato disertacia. 1967-75 wlebSi spi-s organul<br />

86

nivTierebaTa teqnologiis jer asistenti, xolo 1970<br />

wlidan docentia. 1975-91 wlebSi muSaobda sakavSiro<br />

samecniero-sawarmoo gaerTianeba `speqtri~-s specialur<br />

sakonstruqtoro teqnologiuri biuro `laqsaRebavebiT<br />

dafarva~-Si direqtoris moadgiled samecniero dargSi. 1991<br />

wlidan muSaobs stu-s garemos dacvisa da sainJinro<br />

ekologiis kaTedraze. 1994 wlidan asrulebda stu-s<br />

garemos dacvisa da sainJinro ekologiis kaTedris gamgis<br />

movaleobas da xelmZRvanelobda kaTedrasTan arsebuli<br />

monitoringis da samrewvelo ekologiis samecniero-kvleviT<br />

laboratorias. 2001 wels teqnikur mecnierebaTa doqtoris<br />

samecniero xarisxis mosapoveblad b-n nodar CxubianiSvilma<br />

daicva disertacia natifi organuli sinTezis produqtebis<br />

teqnologiaSi aqtualur Temaze: `eTilenisa da fTorolefinebis<br />

polihalogennaerTebTan Tavisufal-radikaluri<br />

telomerizaciis reaqciebis Seswavla~.<br />

b-ni nodaris sadoqtoro naSromis mecnieruli siaxle<br />

mdgomareobs SemdegSi: ganxilulia axali mecnieruli<br />

mimarTuleba _ eTilenis fTorolefinebis polihalogennaerTebTan<br />

Tavisufal-radikaluri telomerizaciis reaqciebis<br />

gamokvleva.<br />

pirveladaa ganxorcielebuli eTilenis meTilenqloridTan<br />

da 1,2-diqloreTanTan telomerizaciis reaqciaSi yvela<br />

ZiriTadi produqtebis gamoyofa da identifikacia.<br />

aRmoCenilia eTilenis meTilqloridTan telomerizaciis<br />

reaqciaSi telomeruli radikalis 1,3 gadajgufeba.<br />

pirveladaa ganxorcielebuli telomerizaciis reaqcia<br />

eTilenis triqlorZmarmJavas eTerebTan Tavisufal-radikaluri<br />

iniciatorebis gamoyenebiT.<br />

pirveladaa ganxorcielebuli Tanatelomerizaciis<br />

reaqciebi: eTilenisa da naxSirbadis oqsidis, oTxqlorian<br />

naxSirbadTan da qloroformTan.<br />

87

pirveladaa ganxorcielebuli telomerizaciis reaqcia<br />

tetrafToreTilenisa da bromtriqlormeTans Soris<br />

TermoinicirebiT da γ -dasxivebiT.<br />

pirveladaa naCvenebi tetrafToreTilenis bromtriqlomeTanTan<br />

telomerizaciis reaqciaSi, telomeruli radikalis<br />

damokidebuloba mzardi radikalis sigrZeze.<br />

pirveladaa naCvenebi trifTorqloreTilenis bromtriqlormeTanTan<br />

telomerizaciis reaqciaSi izoagebulebis<br />

telomerebis miRebis SesaZlebloba.<br />

gamoyvanilia telomerizaciis reaqciis formaluri<br />

kinetikuri gantolebebi da eqsperimentulad dadgenilia<br />

gantolebaSi Semavali sidideebi.<br />

mocemul reaqciebisaTvis pirveladaa Seswavlili<br />

iniciatoris koncentraciis Tanafardobis, temperaturisa da<br />

drois gavlena telomerebis Sedgenilobasa da gamosavalze.<br />

pirveladaa Seswavlili eTilen-triqlorZmarmJavas eTilis<br />

eTerisa da tetrafToreTilen-bromtriqlormeTanis fazuri<br />

mdgomareobebi wnevasa da temperaturaze damokidebulebiT.<br />

damuSavebuli telomerizaciisa da Tanatelomerizaciis<br />

reaqciebis ganxorcielebis uwyveti moqmedebis teqnologiuri<br />

sqemebi.<br />

gansakuTrebul yuradRebas ipyrobs naSromSi miRebuli<br />

Sedegebis gamoyenebis farTo diapazoni.<br />

1. eTilenis meTilenqloridTan da 1,2-diqloreTanTan<br />

radikaluri telomerizaciis reaqciebi gamoiyeneba alifatur<br />

jaWvSi naxSirbadis atomebis kenti ricxviT, α, α -<br />

diqloralkanebis sinTezisaTvis da naxSirbadis atomebis<br />

luwi ricxviT, α, β _ diqloralkanebis sinTezisaTvis. am<br />

88

orive rigis naerTebis samrewvelo gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia<br />

mcenareebis qimiuri saSualebebiT dacvis mizniT. garda amisa,<br />

aldehidebis, diolebis da sxva produqtebis sinTezisaTvis.<br />

2. eTilenis ZmarmJavas eTilis eTerTan reaqciis<br />

telomerebi gamoiyeneba fiziologiurad aqtiuri nivTierebebis:<br />

meTioninis, lizinis sinTezisaTvis, agreTve<br />

sisxlis denis SesaCerebeli saSualebis ε _ kapronisa da<br />

fsiqotropuli preparatis gamalonis (4-aminobutanmJava)<br />

misaRebad.<br />

3. eTilenis, naxSirbadis oqsidis oTxqlorian naxSirbadTan<br />

da qlorofomTan reaqciis produqtebi gamoiyeneba<br />

α, ω -dikarbonmJavebis sinTezisaTvis.<br />

4. tetrafToreTilenisa da trifToqloreTilenis<br />

bromtriqlormeTanTan reaqciis telomerebi gamoyeneba α, ω<br />

-perfTordikarbonmJavebis sinTezisaTvis.<br />

5. damuSavebuli uwyveti teqnologiuri sqemebi safuZvlad<br />

daedo telomerebis miRebis sacdel da sacdelsamrewvelo<br />

warmoebis teqnikur-ekonomikur dasabuTebas.<br />

b-ni nodari avtoria 70-mde samecniero Sromis, maT<br />

Soris 3 saxelmZRvanelos, ori meToduri miTiTebis da ori<br />

gamogonebis. energiuli mecnieris xelmZRvanelobiT daculia<br />

ramodenime sakandidato disertacia, xelmZRvanelobs magistrantebis<br />

samecniero kvleviT samuSaoebs da bakalavrebis<br />

sadiplomo da sakurso gegmarebs. oponirebuli aqvs 17<br />

sakandidato da 1 sadoqtoro disertacia.<br />

damuSavebuli aqvs garemos dacvis da bunebrivi resursebis<br />

gamoyenebis _ specialobis inJiner-qimikos teqnologiebis<br />

momzadebis koncefcia. gamocemuli aqvs meToduri<br />

miTiTebebi sadiplomo gegmarebis Sesasruleblad da garemos-<br />

89

dacviTi ekologiur-ekonomikuri efeqtianobis gansazRvrisaTvis<br />

uaRresad mniSvnelovani da aucilebeli saxelmZRvanelo<br />

`bunebrivi resursebis racionaluri gamoyeneba da<br />

marTva~. b-ni nodari kiTxulobs leqciebs wamyvan disciplinebSi:<br />

1. garemos dacva, 2. garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba da<br />

ekologiuri eqspertiza.<br />

prof. n. CxubianiSvilis mier damuSavebulia fTorirebuli<br />

dikarbonmJavebis miRebis, α,α , da α, ω -halogenSemcveli<br />

naerTebis miRebis fiziologiurad aqtiuri nivTierebis<br />

lizinisa da metioninis miRebis, sxvadasxva karbonmJavebis<br />

miRebis teqnologiebi telomerizaciis reaqciis bazaze,<br />

sxvadasxva sawarmos Camdinare wylebis gawmendis teqnologiebi<br />

membranebis gamoyenebiT da meoradi masalebis rekuperaciis<br />

teqnologiebi. b-ni n. CxubianiSvilis mravalricxovani<br />

nayofieri samecniero Sromebidan gansakuTrebiT gvinda<br />

gamovyoT 2007 wels gamoqveynebuli naSromi: `mecniermkvlevarTa<br />

jgufTan erTad `atmosferuli haeris<br />

dabinZurebis regulireba da ZiriTadi dambinZurebeli<br />

seqtorebi saqarTveloSi~, romelSic ganxiluli sakiTxebi<br />

sasicocxlod mniSvnelovania, rameTu Cven vcxovrobT haeris<br />

okeanis fskerze da am okeaneSi mudmiv moZraobaSi myofi<br />

haeris masebis sisufTaveze aris damokidebuli adamianis<br />

janmrTeloba da sicocxle zogadad.<br />

90

saqarTvelos sainJinro akademiis akademikosis, saq.<br />

teqnikuri universitetis samSeneblo fakultetis<br />

`sainJinro logistikis ganyofilebis~ xelmZRvanelis,<br />

stu-s wyalmomaragebisa da wyalarinebis mimarTulebis<br />

sruli profesoris zaur cixelaSvilis sazogadoebrivi<br />

da samecniero-pedagogiuri moRvaweoba<br />

mecnierebis TvalsaCino warmomadgeneli zaur cixela-<br />

Svili diabada 1945 wlis 23 oqtombers. saSualo skolis<br />

warCinebiT damTavrebis welsve _ 1963 wels Cairicxa saqar-<br />

Tvelos politeqnikur institutSi, romelic agreTve warmatebiT<br />

daamTavra 1970 wels da aqtiurad CaerTo samecniero<br />

kvlevebSi. 1971 wlidan 1981 wlamde saqarTvelos politeqnikuri<br />

institutis ufrosi mencier-TanamSromelia. 1981<br />

wlidan 1995 wlamde docentis Tanamdeboba eWira, xolo<br />

1995 wlidan dRemde profesoria. ukiTxavs leqciebs stu-s<br />

wyalmomaragebisa da wyalarinebis (#44 mimarTulebis)<br />

bakalavrebs, magistrantebs, doqtorantebs Semdeg disciplinebSi:<br />

wyalmomaragebisa da wyalarinebis sistemis<br />

funqcionirebis modelireba da sistemuri analizi, sainJinro<br />

konsultaciebi, xelovnuri inteleqti da eqsperimentuli<br />

sistemebi, ekologiuri monitoringi da usafrTxoeba, ekologistika,<br />

qalaqis wyliT uzrunvelyofis modelireba da<br />

analizi. prof. z. cixelaSvilis codnis sferoSi Sedis:<br />

wylis integrirebuli marTva da racionaluri gamoyeneba,<br />

wyalmomaragebisa da wyalarinebis specialobis disciplinebi,<br />

sainJinro diagnostika, xarisxis statistikuri marTva,<br />

inovaciuri menejmenti, wyalmomaragebis sistemebis operatiul-sadispetCero<br />

marTvis gadawyvetilebis miReba.<br />

b-ni zauri 1997 wlidan dRemde aris sagangebo situaciebis<br />

da samoqalaqo Tavdacvis departamentis samecniero<br />

sabWos eqspert-konsultanti: stu-s samSeneblo `sainJinro<br />

diagnostikis~ ganyofilebis xelmZRvaneli. avtoria 150<br />

samecniero Sromis: maTgan ori monografia, erTi meToduri<br />

91

miTiTeba, erTi qarTulenovani saxelmZRvanelo `logistikaSi~<br />

studenti bakalavrebisaTvis da damxmare saxelmZRvanelo<br />

`novaciuri procesebis marTva~ doqtorantebisaTvis.<br />

mecniers miRebuli aqvs oTxi saerTaSoriso serTifikati:<br />

saswavlo disciplina logistikaSi, inovaciur menejmentsa<br />

da xarisxis marTvaSi; `saerTaSoriso serTifikati~, `nato<br />

mSvidobisaTvis~, `saqpatentis~ serTifikati proeqtebSi:<br />

`wyali erovnuli simdidre~ da `miTi qceuli realobad~.<br />

2008 wels mieniWa saerTaSoriso nominacia mecnierebaSi:<br />

`oqros medali saqarTvelosTvis~. 1981-82 wels gaiara<br />

samecniero staJireba budapeStis teqnikur universitetSi<br />

`wyalmomaragebisa da wyalarinebis kaTedraze~.<br />

saqarTvelos sainJinro akademiis akademikosi Cveuli<br />

energiulobiT asrulebs akademikos-mdivnis sapasuxismgeblo<br />

movaleobas aRniSnul akademiaSi.<br />

akad. z. cixelaSvilis nayofieri Sromebis ricxvi<br />

sakmaod STambeWdavia. mecnieris samecniero kvlevebi gaTvlilia<br />

produqtiulobaze da amitomacaa, rom umravlesoba<br />

maTganma saerTaSoriso aRiareba moipova (patentebiT,<br />

saavtoro mowmobebiT da premiebiT).<br />

prof. zaur cixelaSvilma saqarTvelos sainJinro<br />

akademiaSi _ wyalmomaragebis, wyalarinebis da hidroteqnikis<br />

sainJinro problemebis ganyofilebis akademikos-mdivanma<br />

samecniero-SemoqmedebiT jgufTan erTad mimarTa saqarTvelos<br />

sainJinro akademiis prezidents, akademikos arCil frangi-<br />

Svils inovaciuri saproeqto winadadebebiT: 1. saqrTvelos<br />

sasmeli wylis resursebis racionaluri gamoTvlebiT qveynis<br />

social-ekonomikuri ganviTarebis xelSemwyobi konceptualuri<br />

programa; 2. qalaqebisa da dasaxlebuli adgilebis<br />

wyalmomarageba-wyalarinebis (kanalizaciis) sistemebis<br />

sainJinro qselebis reabilitacia perspeqtiuli ganaSenianebis<br />

gaTvaliswinebiT; 3. dasaxlebuli adgilebisa da<br />

calkeuli obieqtebis Camdinari wylebis lokaluri<br />

gamwmendi nagebobebis mowyoba biogazisa da biosasuqebis<br />

miRebiT; 4. avtosamrecxaoebidan, restornebidan da sxva<br />

92

calkeuli obieqtebidan miRebuli navTob da cximproduqtebiT<br />

dabiZnurebuli Camdinari wylebis lokaluri gamwmendi<br />

safiltro mowyobilobebi; 5. baTumisa da q. foTSi portebis<br />

reabilitacia Stormuli talRebisagan damcavi axali tipis<br />

mcuravi motivtive SemomzRudavi hidroteqnikuri nagebobebis<br />

bazaze; 6. mdinareebisa da zRvis sanapiro zolebis napirdamcavi<br />

hidroteqnikuri nagebobebis daproeqteba-mSenebloba<br />

wyaldidobebisa da Stormebisagan dacvis mizniT; 7. hesebisa<br />

da sxva hidroteqnikuri nagebobebis profilaqtikur-samSeneblo-saproeqto<br />

da sareabilitacio samuSaoebis Catareba; 8.<br />

hesebis energo-ekonomikuri gaangariSeba, efeqtianobis dasabuTeba<br />

da biznes gegmebis Sedgena sabazro ekonomikis<br />

pirobebSi; 9. evraziis satransporto derefnis saqarTvelos<br />

monakveTis sivrcul-teritoriuli mowyobis problemebi da<br />

sxva. aseve warudgina CamoTvlili dargebis ganviTarebisaTvis<br />

maTeuli xedva da aRniSnuli organizaciebis mier SemuSavebuli<br />

rigi novaciebis nusxa (nawili) mokle anotaciebiT<br />

komerciul-inovaciuri realizebisaTvis.<br />

Tanamedrove sabazro ekonomikis pirobebSi, qveynis<br />

meurneobaSi aRniSnul samuSaoTa kompleqsis inovaciuri<br />

realizacia ara marto mizanSewonili, aramed aqtualuri da<br />

droulia.<br />

samecniero jgufi gamoTqvams mzadyofnas Tavisi<br />

komerciul-sabizneso samqianoba warmarTos ara marto qveynis<br />

masStabis, aramed sazRavargareTac konstruqciul safuZvelze,<br />

miRebuli patentebis satransferto realizaciebiTa<br />

da sxva saxiT.<br />

Rrmad moazrovne mecnierebma Tavisi moRvaweobis yvela<br />

etapze da miTumetes (dRes mTeli msoflios ekonomikuri<br />

krizisis pirobebSi uWirs saqarTvelosac) SesaniSnavi<br />

alRoTi auwyo riTmi samSoblos majiscemas.<br />

93

oqros medali saqarTvelosTvis<br />

amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis biografiuli<br />

instituti samecniero dargebis<br />

mixedviT, yovelwliurad aanalizebs da<br />

ajildoebs msoflios sxvadasxva qveynebSi<br />

warmatebiT moRvawe mecnierebs. aseve,<br />

Tavis wevrobis kandidatad im pirebs miiCnevs,<br />

romelnic aqtiurad arian CarTulni<br />

TavianT qveyanaSi mecnierebis ganviTarebis<br />

saqmeSi.<br />

axlaxans, saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis<br />

profesorma, teqnikuri mecnierebaTa doqtorma, sainJinro<br />

akademiis akademikos mdivanma zaur cixelaSvilma aRniSnuli<br />

institutidan werili miiRo, romelsac Tan oqros medalic<br />

axlavs.<br />

gTavazobT amonarids werilidan:<br />

`Tqven saqarTvelosa da qarTveli xalxis saxeliT<br />

warmodgenili xarT nominaciaze saxelwodebiT _ `oqros<br />

medali saqarTvelosTvis~ Tqvenma profesiulma kvlevebma<br />

didi STabeWdileba moaxdina amerikis biografiuli institutis<br />

wevrebze. msgavsi damsaxurebis miReba da aRiareba ar<br />

aris mxolod Tqveni qveynis warmateba _ es msoflios<br />

warmatebaa. biografiuli institutis TanamSromlebma ganixiles<br />

Tqveni samecniero kvlevebi da miviReT gadawyvetileba<br />

Tqveni oqros medliT dajildoebis Sesaxeb. Tqveni namuSevrebi<br />

daculi iqneba institutis arqivSi. qarTveli mecnierisaTvis<br />

es Cvengan gacemuli pirveli jildoa.<br />

gilocavT aRiarebas da gisurvebT Semdgom warmatebebs<br />

profesiul saqmianobaSi.<br />

pativiscemiT<br />

amerikis biografiuli institutis prezidenti<br />

j.m. evensi<br />

94

teqn. mecn. doqtori, sr. profesori: zaur cixelaSvili da<br />

sxva avtorebi<br />

sertifikatebi, mowmobebi, patentebi gamogonebebze, patentebi<br />

sasargeblo modelebze<br />

1. sertifikati: `nato mSvidobisaTvis~ _ NATO CIMIC, gacemuli<br />

06/1997. zaur cixelaSvili, (miRebulia).<br />

2. sertifikati: moskovis ekonomikis, statistikisa da<br />

informatikis instituti, profesor-konsultanti disciplinaSi<br />

_ `logistikis safuZvlebi~, #27017, gacemuli<br />

09/2002. zaur cixelaSvili, (miRebulia).<br />

3. sertifikati: moskovis ekonomikis, statistikisa da<br />

informatikis instituti, profesor-konsultanti disciplinaSi<br />

_ `inovaciuri menejmenti~, #28367, gacemuli<br />

09/2002. zaur cixelaSvili, (miRebulia).<br />

4. sertifikati: moskovis ekonomikis, statistikisa da<br />

informatikis instituti, profesor-konsultanti disciplinaSi<br />

_ `xarisxis marTva~, #28366, gacemuli<br />

09/2002. zaur cixelaSvili, (miRebulia).<br />

5. sertifikati: saqarTvelos inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis<br />

erovnuli centri `saqpatenti~, saproeqto nawarmoebebi:<br />

`miTi qceuli realobad~, `wyali _ erovnuli simdidre~,<br />

#1377, gacemuli 06/2005. avtorebi: zaur cixelaSvili,<br />

paata giorgaZe, nodar CxeiZe, (miRebulia).<br />

6. mowmoba: saqarTvelos inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis erovnuli<br />

centri `saqpatenti~, samecniero-meToduri naSromi:<br />

sawvavi biogazis, ekologiurad sufTa biosasuqebisa da<br />

cxovelur sakvebze biodanamatebis miRebisa da gamoyenebis<br />

nacionaluri programa, ganmcxadeblebi: zaur cixelaSvili,<br />

SoTa cixelaSvili, Tamaz bacikiZe, daviT<br />

TeneiSvili, malxaz sanikiZe. mowmoba 2975, 2008 08 18.<br />

(miRebulia).<br />

95

7. mowmoba: saqarTvelos inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis erovnuli<br />

centri `saqpatenti~, samecniero-meToduri naSromi:<br />

`cxovelTa sasaklaos sawarmos Camdinari wylebis gamwmendi<br />

nagebobebisa da organuli narCenebis damamuSavebeli<br />

bio-energetikuli danadgaris dagegmareba da mSenebloba.<br />

mowmoba 3311, ganmcxadeblebi: zaur cixelaSvili, malxaz<br />

sanikiZe, 2008 10 21. (miRebulia).<br />

8. mowmoba: saqarTvelos inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis erovnuli<br />

centri `saqpatenti~, samecniero-meToduri naSromi:<br />

sawarmoo Camdinari wylebis sruli biologiuri gamwmendi<br />

nagebobebisa da organuli narCenebis gadamamuSavebeli<br />

bio-energetikuli danadgaris ganTavsebis principuli<br />

sqema. ganmcxadeblebi: arCil frangiSvili, zaur cixela-<br />

Svili, Tamaz bacikiZe, zurab gasitaSvili, malxaz<br />

sanikiZe (ganacxadi gaformebis stadiazea da masze<br />

mowmoba gaicema 06/2009).<br />

9. patenti gamogonebaze: E.02 (10) AP 2007 9864 A, (51) int. Cl<br />

(2006), E 02 B 3/06. mcuravi napirdamcavi mowyobiloba.<br />

patentmflobelebi: zaur cixelaSvili, darejan garuCava,<br />

ioseb cixelaSvili, giorgi miqaZe, SoTa cixelaSvili,<br />

paata giorgaZe. saqpatenti, samrewvelo sakuTrebis<br />

oficialuri biuleteni 23(243), patenti 4354, 10 12<br />

2007, gv. 15, 16, (patenti miRebulia).<br />

10. patenti gamogonebaze: mcuravi napirdamcavi mowyobiloba.<br />

saindent. #10996/01, gancx. #2008010996. patentmflobelebi:<br />

zaur cixelaSvili, Temur gvelesiani, arCil<br />

frangiSvili, Tamaz bacikiZe, darejan garuCava, ioseb<br />

cixelaSvili, giorgi miqaZe, SoTa cixelaSvili, paata<br />

giorgaZe, (patenti gaformebis stadiazea).<br />

11. patenti gamogonebaze: B 63 (10) 02 AP 2009 10696 A, (51)<br />

int. Cl (2006), B 63 B 39/06. mcuravi konstruqcia<br />

talRebis mademfirebeli mowyobilobiT. patentmflo-<br />

96

elebi: zaur cixelaSvili, darejan garuCava, arCil<br />

frangiSvili, Tamaz bacikaZe, ioseb bacikaZe, paata<br />

giorgaZe, nodar CxeiZe, giorgi kacitaZe, merab daviTaia,<br />

giorgi miqaZe, ioseb cixelaSvili, SoTa cixelaSvili,<br />

daviT kaxaZe, leri ruxaZe. saqpatenti, samrewvelo<br />

sakuTrebis oficialuri biuleteni 5(273), 10 03 2009,<br />

gv. 12, 13, (patenti gaformebis stadiazea).<br />

12. patenti gamogonebaze: E 02 (10) AP 2009 10001 A, (51) int.<br />

Cl (2006), E02 B 3/04. napirdamcavi nageboba. patentmflobelebi:<br />

zaur cixelaSvili, darejan garuCava, ioseb<br />

cixelaSvili, giorgi miqaZe, SoTa cixelaSvili, paata<br />

giogaZe. saqpatenti, samrewvelo sakuTrebis oficialuri<br />

biuleteni 9(277), 10 05 2009, gv. 15, (patenti<br />

gaformebis stadiazea).<br />

13. patenti sasargeblo modelze. patenti U 1299, ZalaSia<br />

2006 02 15; sameurneo-sayofacxovrebo camdinari wylebis<br />

gasawmendi mowyobiloba. patentmflobelebi: SoTa<br />

cixelaSvili, ioseb cixelaSvili, bakur Cxenkeli, nodar<br />

CxeiZe, zaur cixelaSvili (patenti miRebulia).<br />

14. patenti sasargeblo modelze. biodanadgari. saidentifikacio<br />

#10697/02, reg. #1481, 11 02 2009. patentmflobelebi:<br />

zaur cixelaSvili, darejan garuCava, arCil<br />

frangiSvili, Tamaz bacikaZe, ioseb bacikaZe, paata<br />

giorgaZe, giorgi kacitaZe, giorgi miqaZe, ioseb<br />

cixelaSvili, SoTa cixelaSvili, daviT kaxaZe, nodar<br />

CxeiZe (patenti gaformebis stadiazea).<br />

15. patenti sasargeblo modelze. napirdamcavi nageboba.<br />

saidentifikacio #10431/02, reg. #1450, 27 10 2008.<br />

patentmflobelebi: zaur cixelaSvili, arCil frangi-<br />

Svili, zaur gedeniZe, Tamaz bacikaZe, tariel kviciani,<br />

paata giorgaZe, zurab gasitaSvili, nodar CxeiZe, giorgi<br />

xerxeuliZe, darejan garuCava, merab daviTaia, merab<br />

maqaraSvili, ioseb cixelaSvili, SoTa cixelaSvili,<br />

naTia maxarobliZe (patenti gaformebis stadiazea).<br />

97

saqarTvelos sainJinro akademiis wevr-korespondentis,<br />

saq. teqnikuri universitetis `wylis resursebis<br />

gamoyenebis, wyalmomaragebis da wyalarinebis~<br />

mimarTulebis asocirebuli profesoris zurab<br />

zalikaSvilis samecniero pedagogiuri moRvaweoba<br />

teqnikuri mecnierebis TvalsaCino warmomadgeneli<br />

zurab zalikaSvili daibada 1960 wlis 1 ianvars q.<br />

TbilisSi. 1977 wels daamTavra saSualo skola oqros<br />

medalze da Cairicxa saqarTvelos politeqnikur<br />

institutis samSeneblo fakultetze, romelic warCinebiT<br />

daamTavra 1982 wels. 1983 wels Cairicxa moskovis<br />

samSeneblo-sainJinro institutis aspiranturaSi, romelic<br />

aseve warCinebiT daamTavra 1986 wels da amave institutSi<br />

1997 wels warmatebiT daicva sakandidato disertacia.<br />

samecniero saqmianoba mSobliur politeqnikur institutSi<br />

gaagrZela. 1987-92 wlebSi spi-s `wylis resursebis<br />

gamoyenebis, wyalmomaragebisa da kanalizaciis~ kaTedris<br />

ufrosi mecnier muSakia, 1992-2006 wlebSi amave kaTedris<br />

docenti, xolo 2006 wlidan dRemde asocirebuli<br />

profesori. wyalmomaragebis da wyalarinebis sferoSi<br />

gamoqveynebuli 18 samecniero Sromidan umetesoba maTganma<br />

moipova saerTaSoriso aRiareba, miRebuli aqvs saavtoro<br />

mowmoba (#13577364 q. moskovi, 1987 weli).<br />

b-ni zurabi avtoria 1 saxelmZRvanelosi. kiTxulobs<br />

leqciebs sam saswavlo disciplinaSi: `wyalmomarageba da<br />

wyalarineba~, `Camdinare wylebis gawmenda~, `wyalarinebis<br />

qselebi da nagebobebi~.<br />

gTavazobT b-ni zurabis produqtiuli samecniero<br />

Sromebidan ramodenime maTgans.<br />

98

Camdinare wylebis gawmendis bioqimiuri meTodi<br />

mecnier-mkvlevarTa jgufi: asoc. prof. z. zalikaSvili,<br />

asoc. prof. g. zalikaSvili, asistent. prof. m. CaCaniZe<br />

eqsperimentulad miRebuli Camdinare wylebis bioqimiuri<br />

gawmendis meTodi moicavs Camdinare wylebis aqtiuri<br />

lamis aeracias, gamkvrivebasa da regeneracias. bioqimiurad<br />

gawmendili wylis Semdgomi gakamkameba xdeba aqtiuri lamis<br />

Sewonil SreSi filtraciis gziT. saleqris Semdeg<br />

bioqimiurad gawmendili wylis gamkamkamebelSi gasakamkameblad<br />

miwodebamde, wyals amdidreben JangbadiT. amis Semdeg,<br />

wylidan ganidevneba Jangbadis buStulebi da emateba<br />

regenirebuli aqtiuri lami 20-400 mg/l raodenobiT.<br />

damJamgvelad agreTve gamoiyeneba ozoni, romelic winaswar<br />

SehyavT bioqimiurad gawmendil wyalSi. bioqimiurad gawmendil<br />

wyals Jangaven anu amdidreben JangbadiT maRali wnevis<br />

qveS. SemdegSi wyals acileben warmoqmnil buStulebs,<br />

normaluri atmosferuli wnevisas. lamis Sewonili Sridan<br />

axdenen zedmeti aqtiuri lamis regeneracias. JangbadiT<br />

gamdidrebul wyalSi gasakamka-meblad miwodebis win, xdeba<br />

aqtiuri lamis recirkulacia, regenirebuli aqtiuri lamis<br />

calkeuli an erToblivi damateba.<br />

Camdinare wylebis bioqimiuri gawmendis es meTodi<br />

SeiZleba farTod iqnes gamoyenebuli rogorc qalaqebis, ise<br />

samrewvelo sawarmoTa Camdinare wylebis gasawmendad. es<br />

meTodi xels uwyobs gawmendis xarisxis gazrdas da<br />

mTlianad am procesis daCqarebas. am dros mimdinareobs<br />

amoniumis azotis nitrifikacia, rac uzrunvelyofs Camdinare<br />

wylebis gawmendis maRal efeqts da xarisxs, Sewonili<br />

nivTierebebis raodenobis Semcirebis mixedviT.<br />

bioqimiurad gawmendil wyalSi regenirebuli aqtiuri<br />

lamis 400 mg/l-ze meti raodenobiT damateba SeuZlebelia,<br />

99

adganac gakamkamebuli wylis aqtiuri lamis Sewonil SreSi<br />

filtraciisas, mkveTrad izrdeba Sewonili nivTierebebis<br />

gamodevnis siCqare.<br />

aseve dauSvebelia regenirebuli aqtiuri lamis 20<br />

mg/l-ze naklebi raodenobiT damateba, radganac am SemTxvevaSi<br />

ganusazRvrelad izrdeba aqtiuri lamis anaerobul<br />

pirobebSi yofnis xangrZlivoba, romelsac mivyavarT<br />

gakamkamebuli wylidan Sewonili nivTierebebis gamodevnis<br />

zrdamde. es procesi mimdinareobs wylis gafiltvrisas<br />

aqtiuri lamis Sewonil SreSi.<br />

cdebis Sedegad davadgineT Camdinare wylebis bioqimiuri<br />

gawmendis meTodis ganxorcielebis pirobebi.<br />

Camdinare wyals ureven regenirebul aqtiur lams da<br />

uSveben aerotenkSi, sadac awvdian haers lamis narevis<br />

aeraciisaTvis. aqtiuri lamis dozas aerotenkSi inarCuneben<br />

1-6 g/l-is farglebSi. aerotenkidan lamis narevi miewodeba<br />

gravitaciul lamgamamkvrivebels, romelsac warmoadgens<br />

saleqari. saleqari specialuri mowyobilobiTaa aRWurvili<br />

lamis Tanabari arevisaTvis. saleqarSi xdeba aqtiuri lamis<br />

gamoyofa bioqimiurad gawmendili wylidan.<br />

lamis narevis gamoyofis xangrZlivoba damokdiebulia<br />

aerotenkSi aqtiuri lamis dozasa da indeqsze. igi Seadgens<br />

0,25-0,75-s. aqtiuri lamis lamgamamkvriveblis Semdeg<br />

miewodeba regenerators, xolo bioqimiurad gawmendil<br />

wyals aqtiuri lamis koncentraciiT 30 mg/l-s, awvdian<br />

oqsigenerators, sadac dispersiuli haeriT an teqnikuri<br />

JangbadiT wyalSi gaxsnili JangbadiT koncentracia 8-10<br />

mg/l-mde dahyavT. Semdeg ki, JangbadiT gamdidrebul wyals<br />

acileben gazis buStulebs da umateben regenirebul aqtiur<br />

lams optimaluri koncentraciiT 50-430 mg/l-s awvdian<br />

gamkamkamebels, sadac mas filtraven aqtiuri lamisagan.<br />

lamis SewonilSriani gamkamkameblidan gahyavT gakamkamebuli<br />

100

gawmendili wyali, xolo zedmeti aqtiuri lami Semdgomi<br />

damuSavebisaTvis _ lamgamamkvrivebelSi.<br />

gamkamkameblis Sewonil SreSi bioqimiurad gamwendili<br />

wylis miwodebis SemTxvevaSi, filtraciis Tanabari siCqaris<br />

dros, Sewonil nivTierebaTa gamotana mniSvnelovnad dabalia.<br />

gamkamkamebuli gawmnedili wylidan Sewonili nivTierebebis<br />

Tanabari uzrunvelyofa SesaZlebelia regenirebuli aqtiuri<br />

lamis koncentraciis 1,4-1,6-jer gazrdis SemTxvevaSi,<br />

araregenirebul lamis koncentraciasTan SedarebiT. amitom<br />

bioqimiurad gawmendil wyals, romelic Seicavs 30 mg/l<br />

araregenirebul aqtiur lams, SesaZlebelia daematos<br />

araregenirebuli aqtiuri lami, romelsac aRdgenili aqvs<br />

biosorbciuli unari da manitrificirebeli mikroorganizmebi.<br />

gaxsnili Jangbadis didi maragis dros, wylis<br />

damatebiT aerotenkebSi gawmendis pirobebSi, mcirdeba<br />

organuli naxSirbadSemcveli nivTierebebis koncentracia<br />

gawmendil wyalSi, rac aCqarebs masSi amoniumis azotis<br />

nitrifikaciis process. amasTan, Sewonil nivTierebaTa<br />

gamodevnis siCqare ar izrdeba.<br />

Sewonili nivTierebebis wylidan gamotanis uzrunvelyofidan<br />

gamomdinare, swraf qviSis filtrebSi, sadac<br />

aqtiuri lamis koncentracia gawmendil wyalSi aranaklebia<br />

3,0-5,0 mg/l-ze, lamgamamkvriveblidan 50 mg/l lamis narevis<br />

gatanis gaTvaliswinebiT, saSualebas gvaZlevs regenirebuli<br />

aqtiuri lamis 400 mg/l maqsimalurad dasaSveb zrdas.<br />

gaxsnili Jangbadis maragis Semqna gawmendil wyalSi da<br />

regenirebuli aqtiuri lami iwvevs haeris buStulebis<br />

aqtiuri lamis marcvlebTan mikvras, rac axdens aqtiuri<br />

lamis Sewonili Sris marcvlebis flotacias da zrdis<br />

Sewonili nivTierebis gamodevnas gakamkamebuli wylidan.<br />

amitom, bioqimiurad gawmendil wyals amdidreben JangbadiT,<br />

SemdgomSi wyldian gauxsneli gazis buStulebis gamoyofiT.<br />

101

Sewonil SreSi aqtiuri lamis yofnis saSualo<br />

xangrZlivoba damokidebulia gasawmend wyalSi lamis<br />

koncentraciasa da sxvadasxva bunebriv pirobebze. igi 2-4<br />

saaTamde izrdeba lamis 460 mg/l koncentraciis dros da<br />

20-30 saaTamde _ 40 mg/l koncentraciisas.<br />

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom gaxnili Jangbadis zRvruli<br />

koncentracia ganisazRvreba wylis temperaturiT da 8-10<br />

mg/l-s Seadgens Camdinare wylis 15-25 0 C temperaturuli<br />

intervalisaTvis, saWiroa SeizRudos aqtiuri lamis<br />

Sewonil SreSi yofnis saSualo xangrZlivoba, romelic ar<br />

unda aRematebodes 12 saaTs. Sewonili nivTierebebis gamodevnis<br />

Tavidan asacileblad. wyalSi lamis minimaluri<br />

dasaSvebi koncentracia ar unda iyos naklebi 50 mg/l-ze,<br />

rac saleqaridan 30 mg/l aqtiuri lamis gamodevnis<br />

gaTvalsiwinebiT, gvaZlevs regenirebuli aqtiuri lamis 20<br />

mg/l minimalur dasaSveb danamats.<br />

aqtiuri lamis Sewonil SreSi 2-12 sT-iT yofnis<br />

xangrZlivoba uzrunvelyofs regenirebuli aqtiuri lamiT<br />

sorbirebuli im organuli naxSirbadSemcveli nivTierebebis<br />

ganviTarebas, romelic axorcielebs amoniumis azotis<br />

nitrifikaciis procesebs. Camdinare wyalSi bioqimiurad<br />

Znelad Jangvadi nivTierebebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi,<br />

inhibirebuli bioqimiuri procesebi gawmendil wyalSi<br />

xorcieldeba wylis JangbadiT gamdidrebisas. gawmendili<br />

wylis teqnikuri JangbadiT gamdidreba saSualebas gvaZlevs<br />

wyalSi gavzardoT gaxsnili Jangbadis koncentracia,<br />

movaxdinoT Jangbadis reJimis gaumjobeseba Sewonil SreSi<br />

da amiT davaCqaroT masSi JangviTi procesebis mimdinareoba.<br />

amrigad, bioqimiuri gawmendis zemoT ganxiluli<br />

meTodebi saSualebas iZleva bioqimiuri gawmendis nagebobebis<br />

saerTo moculoba 20-30%-iT SevamciroT.<br />

102

Camdinare wylebis bioqimiuri gawmendis es meTodi<br />

saSualebas iZleva Camdinare wylebis gawmendis xarisxi<br />

avamaRloT, amoniumis azotis nitrofikaciis procesis daCqarebiT.<br />

amisaTvis, bioqimiurad gawmendil wyals, gamkamkameblebSi<br />

miwodebamde, amdidreben JangbadiT, Semdeg wylidan<br />

devnian gazis buStulebs da regenirebul aqtiur lams 20-<br />

400 mg/l raodenobiT umateben.<br />

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis satransporto<br />

da manqanaTmSeneblobis fakultetis sruli profesoris<br />

melor elizbaraSvilis cxovreba da samecnieropedagogiuri<br />

moRvaweoba<br />

melor irodionis-Ze elizbaraSvili daibada 1939 wlis<br />

13 noembers q. TbilisSi.<br />

1958 wels warCinebiT daamTavra Tbilisis me-4<br />

saSualo skola da Cairicxa Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi<br />

fizikis fakultetze, romelic aseve warCinebiT<br />

daamTavra 1963 wels. gaiara 9 Tviani praqtika leningradSi<br />

pulkovos astronomiul observatoriaSi, sadac daamu-<br />

Sava signalebis polarizaciia mowyobiloba specializebuli<br />

antenisaTvis, romelic danergil iqna kosmosidan miRebuli<br />

signalebis energiis srulyofilad miRebisaTvis.<br />

1964 wlis 8 ianvridan ganawilebiT daiwyo muSaoba<br />

saqarTvelos politeqnikuri institutis radioteqnikis<br />

kaTedraze asistentis Tanamdebobaze. 1964-65 wlebSi gaiara<br />

samxedro samsaxuri, rogorc moxalisem. 1965 wlidan 1980<br />

wlamde muSaobda leningradis meteorologiis sakavSiro<br />

samecniero kvleviT institutSi Tbilisis filialSi. b-n<br />

melorma daamuSava:<br />

103

1) zRvis wylis qimiur-eleqtruli da meqanikuri<br />

Tvisebebis eqspres analizis kompleqsuri cifruli sistema,<br />

romelsac unari hqonda emuSava stacionalur statikur da<br />

dinamikur reJimebSi (asaxavda: qimiur Sedgenilobas,<br />

marilianobas, eleqtrogamtareblobas, talRis da moZraobis<br />

damaxasiaTebel parametrebs da sxva), rac danergil iqna<br />

1975-76 wlebSi daxuruli Temis statusiT.<br />

2) qimiuri teqnologiuri uwyveti procesis uwyveti<br />

monitoringis cifruli sistema, romelic xasiaTdeboda<br />

ramodenime procesis usafrTxoebis ganmsazRvreli ZiriTadi<br />

parametrebis (wneva, temperatura da sxv.) kontroliT da<br />

maTi cvlilebebis maxasiaTeblebis (siCqare, aCqareba zRvruli<br />

saavario sididis mimarT) analiziT, rac gamoisaxeboda<br />

avtomatur reJimSi vizualurad cifruli da grafikuli<br />

monacemebis saxiT. dainerga rogorc daxuruli Tema<br />

`НИХТИ~-Si, samecniero qimiur teqnologiur institutSi .<br />

1977-79 wlebSi demonstrirebul iqna ekonomikuri<br />

urTierTdaxmarebis qveynebis, saxalxo meurneobis miRwevaTa<br />

gamofenaze moskovSi da laifcigSi (germania), orive<br />

SemTxvevaSi dajildovda didi vercxlis medliT.<br />

b-ni melori 1969-72 wlebSi swavlobda leningradSi _<br />

meteorologiis sakavSiro samecniero-kvleviT institutis<br />

aspiran-turaSi.<br />

1974 wels warmatebiT daicva sakandidato disertacia<br />

Temaze: `uwyveti signalebis orTogonaluri gaSlis<br />

operatorebis mndgradobis sakiTxebis gamokvleva~.<br />

1999 wels aseve warmatebiT daicva sadoqtoro<br />

disertacia Temaze: `uwyveti signalebis ganzogadoebuli<br />

diskretizaciis mdgradoba~.<br />

1980 wlidan dRemde muSaobs saqarTvelos teqnikuri<br />

universitetis rkinigzis transportis avtomatikis da<br />

kavSirgabmulobis kaTedraze _ asistentis, docentis, sruli<br />

104

profesoris akademiur Tanamdebobaze, agreTve _ satransporto<br />

fakultetis ganyofilebis gamgis da dekanis moadgilis<br />

Tanamdebobaze.<br />

prof. m. elizbaraSvili avtoria 100-mde samecniero<br />

Sromisa. maT Soris zemoT aRniSnul I saidumlo Temis<br />

komponentebia (Semadgeneli qveTemebia): `furies trigonometriuli<br />

mravalganzomilebiani mwkrivis mdgradobis Sesaxeb~<br />

(mecnier-mkvlevarTa jgufi: prof. m. elizbaraSvili, prof. a.<br />

leJava, asoc. prof. p. elizbaraSvili, doqtoranti g.<br />

elizbaraSvili), samecniero teqnikuri Jurnali `transporti~<br />

#4, 2005.<br />

2. `gafarToebis diskretizaciis anaTvalTa funqciebis<br />

diskretul warmodgenaTa operatorebis gamoTvliTi mdgomareobis<br />

Sesaxeb~ (mecnier-mkvlevarTa jgufi: m. elizbara-<br />

Svili, a. leJava, n. Wedia, p. elizbaraSvili, g. elizbara-<br />

Svili), samecniero teqnikuri Jurnali `transporti~, #3-4,<br />

2006, II daxuruli (grifiT saidumlo Temis Sinaarsis<br />

arasaidumlo komponentebia Semdegi qveTavebi: I. `interpoluri<br />

swrafkrebadi jeradi mwkrivis mdgradobis Sesaxeb~<br />

(mecnier-mkvlevarTa jgufi: n. xaratiSvili, m. elizbara-<br />

Svili, p. daviTaSvili). stu-s Sromebi #3 (gv. 136-143)<br />

1994.<br />

2. `kotelnikov-Senonis jeradi mwkrivis mdgomareobis<br />

Sesaxeb~ (mecnier-mkvlevarTa jgufi: n. xaratiSvili, m.<br />

alizabaraSvili), stu-s Sromebi #3 (gv. 144-155), 1994.<br />

105

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis qimiuri<br />

teqnologiisa da metalurgiuli fakultetis, zogadi<br />

qimiuri teqnologiis procesebisa da aparaturis<br />

mimarTulebis prof. revaz iaSvilis samecnieropedagogiuri<br />

moRavweoba<br />

damsaxurebuli qarTveli qimikosi revaz iakobis-Ze<br />

iaSvili daibada 1927 wlis 12 marts q. TbilisSi.<br />

1945 wels warCinebiT daamTavra q. Tbilisis #1<br />

saSualo skola. imave wels swavla ganagrZo kirovis<br />

saxelobis saqarTvelos politeqnikuri institutis qimiuri<br />

teqnologiis fakultetze, specialobiT _ `araorganul<br />

nivTierebaTa teqnologia~, romelic warCinebiT daamTavra<br />

1950 wels.<br />

1951 wlidan 1954 wlamde muSaobda `saqemalWurWlis~<br />

qarxnis saamqros ufrosad q. TbilisSi. 1954 wlidan 1962<br />

wlamde muSaobda q. Tbilisis saqalaqo sabWos aRmaskomis<br />

sawarmoo kombinatSi mTavari inJinris Tanamdebobaze. 1962<br />

wlidan 1966 wlamde saqarTvelos politeqnikuri institutis<br />

zogad qimiuri da kvebis teqnologiis kaTedris<br />

asistentia. 1966 wels q. leningradis teqnologiur<br />

instiutSi warmatebiT daicva sakandidato disertacia,<br />

xolo 1967 wels moskovis umaRlesma saatestacio komisiam<br />

b-n revazs mianiWa docentis wodeba, 1980 wlidan TxuTmeti<br />

wlis manZilze xelmZRvanelobda saqarTvelos politeqnikuri<br />

institutis (SemdgomSi teqnikuri universitetis)<br />

zogad qimiuri teqnologiis procesebisa da aparatebis<br />

kaTedris (SemdgomSi mimarTuleba) prf. r. iaSvili 70-mde<br />

samecniero Sromis avtoria. maTgan umravlesobas miRebuli<br />

aqvs saavtoro mowmobebi da patentebi. b-nma rezom kvebis<br />

mrewvelobis sferos SesTavaza umniSvnelovanesi _ Sedegebze<br />

orientirebuli novaciebi. teqnikuri dargis specialistebis<br />

106

aRzrdis saqmeSi. Rvawlmosili mecnieri Cveuli energiiT<br />

agrZelebs samecniero-pedagogiur moRavweobas.<br />

stu-s qim. teqnologiisa da metalurgiis fakultetis<br />

sruli profesoris g. gafrindaSvilis mecnierul<br />

miRwevebze gamoqveynebuli gvaqvs bibliografiuli<br />

krebulis I nawilSi. amjerad gTavazobT mis mier<br />

niWier TanaavtorTan izabela gaguasTan erTobliv<br />

mniSvnelovan samecniero naSroms<br />

Zvlis nacrisa da kaolinis Semcvel keramikul masalaSi<br />

kristaluri fazis warmoqmnis Termodinamikuri analizi<br />

(mkvlevarTa jgufi: prof. g. gafrindaSvili,<br />

asoc. prof. i. gagua)<br />

silikatur masalaTa teqnologiuri damuSavebisas<br />

mimdinare reaqciebis Sesaswavlad didi mniSvneloba eniWeba<br />

Termodinamikur meTods. Termodinamikuri meTodiT Txevadi<br />

fazis monawileobiT myarfaza reaqciebis Seswavlas safuZvlad<br />

udevs taminis Sromebi. manve gviCvena, rom Teoriulad<br />

ori kristaluri nivTierebis qimiuri urTierTqmedebisas<br />

siTbo gamoiyofa da wonasworoba SeiZleba damyardes mxolod<br />

garkveul pirobebSi. silikatur sistemebSi reaqciebis<br />

Sesaswavlad sakmarisi sizustiT SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes<br />

Termodinamikis aRniSnuli kanoni. Termuli damuSavebisas<br />

keramikul masaSi mimdinareobs reaqciebi, romelTa Sedegad<br />

xdeba masalebis Secxoba Txevadi fazis monawileobiT. maT<br />

struqturaSi warmoiqmneba garkveuli mineralogiuri Sedgenilobis<br />

axali kristaluri fazebi, romelbic gansazRvraven<br />

miRebuli masalis fizikur-meqanikuri da sxva Tvisebebs.<br />

Zvlis nacris Semcveli keramikuli masis struqturis<br />

Camoyalibebisas mimdinare fizikur-qimiur procesTa meqani-<br />

107

zmze erTiani azri jerjerobiT ar arsebobs. bevri sakiTxi<br />

jer kidev sakamaToa.<br />

Teoriulad, Zvlis nacrisa da kaolinis Semcveli<br />

keramikuli masis komponentebis urTierTqmedeba SeiZleba<br />

daxasiaTdes fizikuri diagramebiT, oTxkomponentiani<br />

CaO − Al O − P O − SiO da samkomponentiani<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

5<br />

2<br />

Ca3( PO4)<br />

2 − CaO⋅<br />

Al2O3<br />

⋅2SiO2<br />

− SiO da Ca 2<br />

3 ( PO)<br />

2 − Al2O3<br />

− SiO2<br />

(3) sistemebiT. fazaTa wesis Tanaxmad, oTxkomponentianma<br />

sistemam saboloo jamSi, gacivebisas unda mogvces oTxi<br />

kristaluri faza, faifuris tipis Zvlis masalebma sruli<br />

kristalizaciisas unda mogvces<br />

Ca3( PO4)<br />

2 − CaO ⋅ Al2O3<br />

⋅2SiO2<br />

− 3SiO2<br />

⋅ Al2O3<br />

⋅2SiO2<br />

− SiO2<br />

sistema.<br />

mocemuli samuSao aris sxvadasxva temperaturaze<br />

gamomwvari Ca3 ( PO4<br />

) 2 − Al2O3<br />

− SiO sistemis keramikuli masa-<br />

2<br />

laTa kvlevis nawili da eZRvneba aRniSnul keramikul masalaSi<br />

kristaluri fazebis da vitlokitisa da anorTitis<br />

warmoqmnis proncipuli SesaZleblobis dadgenas.<br />

aRniSnuli sistemis Seswavla aqtualuri rogorc<br />

Teoriuli, ise praqtikuli TvalsazrisiT, vinaidan igi fosfatur<br />

da aluminosilikatur keramikul masalaTa teqnoogiuri<br />

procesis safuZvelia. sxvadasxva temperaturaze<br />

gamomwvar Zvlis nacrisa da kaolinis Semcvel kompoziciebSi<br />

mimdinare myarfaza reaqciaTa ZiriTadi kanonzomierebebis<br />

dadgenisaTvis mkvlevarTa jgufi iyenebda kvlevis<br />

Termodinamikur meTods.<br />

sinTezirebuli Zvlis nacrisa da kaolinis Semcvel<br />

keramikul masalaTa kvlevis rentgenuli da eleqtronulmikroskopuli<br />

analizebis mixedviT savaraudod SeirCa<br />

reaqciaTa variantebi, romlebic mimdinareobs aRniSnuli<br />

keramikuli masalis struqturis Camoyalibebisas.<br />

108

109<br />

;<br />

)<br />

2<br />

(<br />

3<br />

)<br />

(<br />

2<br />

)<br />

2<br />

(<br />

3<br />

)<br />

(<br />

)<br />

(<br />

5<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

2<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

2<br />

6<br />

4<br />

10<br />

O<br />

P<br />

O<br />

H<br />

SiO<br />

CaO<br />

SiO<br />

O<br />

Al<br />

CaO<br />

PO<br />

Ca<br />

SiO<br />

SiO<br />

O<br />

Al<br />

OH<br />

PO<br />

Ca<br />

+<br />

+<br />

⋅<br />

+<br />

⋅<br />

⋅<br />

+<br />

+<br />

→<br />

+<br />

⋅<br />

+<br />

(1)<br />

;<br />

)<br />

2<br />

(<br />

4<br />

)<br />

(<br />

2<br />

)<br />

2<br />

(<br />

4<br />

)<br />

(<br />

)<br />

(<br />

5<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

2<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

2<br />

6<br />

4<br />

10<br />

O<br />

P<br />

O<br />

H<br />

SiO<br />

O<br />

Al<br />

CaO<br />

PO<br />

Ca<br />

SiO<br />

O<br />

Al<br />

OH<br />

PO<br />

Ca<br />

+<br />

+<br />

⋅<br />

⋅<br />

+<br />

+<br />

→<br />

⋅<br />

+<br />

(2)<br />

;<br />

)<br />

2<br />

(<br />

3<br />

)<br />

2<br />

(<br />

3<br />

)<br />

( 5<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

2<br />

4<br />

3<br />

O<br />

P<br />

SiO<br />

O<br />

Al<br />

CaO<br />

SiO<br />

O<br />

Al<br />

PO<br />

Ca +<br />

⋅<br />

⋅<br />

→<br />

⋅<br />

+ (3)<br />

;<br />

3<br />

)<br />

2<br />

(<br />

10<br />

)<br />

2<br />

(<br />

10<br />

)<br />

(<br />

)<br />

(<br />

2<br />

5<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

2<br />

6<br />

4<br />

10<br />

O<br />

H<br />

O<br />

P<br />

SiO<br />

O<br />

Al<br />

CaO<br />

SiO<br />

O<br />

Al<br />

OH<br />

PO<br />

Ca<br />

+<br />

+<br />

⋅<br />

⋅<br />

→<br />

⋅<br />

+<br />

(4)<br />

;<br />

2<br />

)<br />

(<br />

3<br />

2<br />

)<br />

(<br />

)<br />

(<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

2<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

2<br />

6<br />

4<br />

10<br />

O<br />

H<br />

SiO<br />

O<br />

Al<br />

CaO<br />

PO<br />

Ca<br />

SiO<br />

O<br />

Al<br />

OH<br />

PO<br />

Ca<br />

+<br />

⋅<br />

⋅<br />

+<br />

→<br />

⋅<br />

+<br />

(5)<br />

mxedvelobaSi miRebuli iqna polimorfuli gardamqmne-<br />

lebi: −<br />

α kvarci −<br />

→ −<br />

α tridimiti (1140);<br />

);<br />

1400<br />

(<br />

2<br />

2<br />

K<br />

SiO<br />

CaO<br />

SiO<br />

CaO ⋅<br />

−<br />

→<br />

⋅<br />

− α<br />

β<br />

).<br />

1430<br />

(<br />

)<br />

(<br />

)<br />

( 2<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

4<br />

3<br />

K<br />

PO<br />

Ca<br />

PO<br />

Ca −<br />

→<br />

− α<br />

β<br />

cxrili 1<br />

naerTis Termodinamikuri monacemebi

aRniSnuli reaqciaTa savaraudo mimdinareobis dadgenis<br />

mizniT cnobili meTodikis mixedviT gamoTvlil iqna Δ G<br />

jibsis energiis cvlileba. gamoTvla xdeboda reaqciaSi monawile<br />

nivTierebaTa Termodinamikuri mudmivobis gamoyenebiT<br />

(cxrili 1).<br />

jibsis energiis cvlilebis xasiaTis mixedviT SeiZleba<br />

msjeloba procesis mimdinareobis principuli SesaZleblobis,<br />

agreTve ama Tu im naerTis warmoqmnis Sesaxeb mocemul<br />

pirobebSi.<br />

procesis mimdinareobis principulad SesaZlo aucilebeli<br />

piroba aris ΔG < 0 . sxvagvarad, Tu reaqciis proces-<br />

Si ΔG -s mniSvneloba mcirdeba, maSin procesi SesaZlebelia<br />

da mimdinareobs TviTneburad, ΔG > 0 pirobis Sesruleba ki<br />

miuTiTebs mimdinare procesis SeuZleblobas mocemul<br />

pirobebSi.<br />

Zvlis faifuris kristalur fazaTa sinTezis Termodinamikuri<br />

gantolebebis gamoTvla Catarda `IBM PC/AT~ gegmiT.<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Δ H 298 , ΔG298,<br />

Δa,<br />

Δb,<br />

Δc,<br />

ΔH<br />

0,<br />

y,<br />

ΔGT<br />

Termodinamikuri mudmivebis gamoTvlis Sedegad miRebul iqna<br />

jibsis energiis cvlilebis temperaturaze damokidebulebis<br />

gantolebani (1)-(5) reaqciebisaTvis:<br />

1. α − kvarci → a − tridimiti,<br />

β − CaO ⋅ SiO → α − CaO ⋅ SiO , β − Ca ( PO)<br />

→ α − Ca ( PO )<br />

2<br />

polimorful gardaqmnebamde.<br />

2<br />

0<br />

−3<br />

2<br />

5 −1<br />

ΔG<br />

1 = −95879<br />

− 266,<br />

49T<br />

lnT<br />

−145,<br />

67⋅10<br />

T + 5,<br />

52⋅10<br />

T + 1877,<br />

49T<br />

,<br />

0<br />

−3<br />

2<br />

5 −1<br />

ΔG<br />

2 = −161390−<br />

455,<br />

95T<br />

lnT<br />

−160,<br />

21⋅10<br />

T + 17,<br />

04⋅10<br />

T + 3165T<br />

,<br />

0<br />

−3<br />

2<br />

5 −1<br />

ΔG3<br />

= −201023−<br />

536,<br />

76T<br />

lnT<br />

+ 28,<br />

96⋅10<br />

T + 65,<br />

09⋅10<br />

T − 3650,<br />

67T<br />

,<br />

0<br />

−3<br />

2<br />

5 −1<br />

ΔG4<br />

= −563436−1529,<br />

1T<br />

lnT<br />

−102,<br />

3⋅10<br />

T + 147,<br />

22⋅10<br />

T −10466,<br />

84T<br />

,<br />

0<br />

−3<br />

2<br />

5 −1<br />

ΔG<br />

= 39860,<br />

84 + 81,<br />

17T<br />

lnT<br />

−189,<br />

17 ⋅10<br />

T − 48,<br />

39⋅10<br />

T − 485,<br />

78T.<br />

5<br />

110<br />

3<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

2

2. α − kvarci → a − tridimiti (1400K) polimorfuli<br />

gardaqmnis gaTvaliswinebiT<br />

0<br />

−3<br />

2<br />

5 −1<br />

ΔG<br />

1 = 96714 − 26972T<br />

lnT<br />

−144,<br />

21⋅10<br />

T + 5,<br />

52⋅10<br />

T + 1892,<br />

5T.<br />

3. β − CaO ⋅ SiO2<br />

→ α − CaO ⋅ SiO2<br />

(1140K) polimorfuli<br />

gardaqmnis gaTvaliswinebiT<br />

0<br />

−3<br />

2<br />

5 −1<br />

ΔG1<br />

= −94294,<br />

6 − 266,<br />

41T<br />

lnT<br />

−141,<br />

92⋅10<br />

T + 3,<br />

7⋅10<br />

T −1866,<br />

91T<br />

.<br />

4. β − Ca3 ( PO4)<br />

2 → α − Ca3(<br />

PO4<br />

) 2 (1140K) gardaqmnis<br />

gaTvaliswinebiT<br />

0<br />

−3<br />

2<br />

5 −1<br />

ΔG1<br />

= −94286<br />

− 266,<br />

41T<br />

lnT<br />

−141,<br />

92⋅10<br />

T + 3,<br />

7⋅10<br />

T −1866,<br />

91T<br />

,<br />

0<br />

−3<br />

2<br />

5 −1<br />

ΔG<br />

2 = −161382<br />

− 455,<br />

59T<br />

lnT<br />

−160,<br />

21⋅10<br />

T + 17,<br />

04⋅10<br />

T + 3165,<br />

5T<br />

,<br />

0<br />

−3<br />

2<br />

5 −1<br />

ΔG<br />

3 = −201027<br />

− 536,<br />

76T<br />

lnT<br />

+ 28,<br />

96⋅10<br />

T + 65,<br />

09⋅10<br />

T + 3650,<br />

67T<br />

,<br />

0<br />

−3<br />

2<br />

5 −1<br />

ΔG5<br />

= 39873,<br />

41−<br />

81,<br />

17T<br />

lnT<br />

−189,<br />

17 ⋅10<br />

T − 48,<br />

39⋅10<br />

T − 485,<br />

79T.<br />

jibsis energiis cvlilebis temperaturaze damoki-<br />

0<br />

dbulebiT Δ GT = f ( T)<br />

gamoTvlis Sedegebi mocemulia me-2<br />

cxrilSi, romlis analizi gviCvenebs, rom jibsis energiis<br />

cvlilebis sidide yvelaze ufro misaRebia me-2 da me-4<br />

reaqciebis SemtxvevaSi, radgan maT ganxilul temperaturul<br />

intervalSi SedarebiT maRali uaryofiTi mniSvnelobebi aqvT.<br />

0<br />

aRniSnul reaqciaTa Δ GT<br />

maRali mniSvnelobebi adasturebs<br />

kristalur fazaTa anorTitisa da vitlokitis saboloo<br />

Camoyalibebis process Zvlis faifuris struqturaSi.<br />

111<br />

cxrili 2.

amrigad reaqciis jibsis energiis cvlilebis Termodinamikuri<br />

gamoTvlis safuZvelze SeiZleba ganisazrvros<br />

sinTezirebuli keramikuli masalis struqturaSi kristalur<br />

fazaTa warmoqmnis SesaZlebloba da tipi.<br />

Termodinamikuri gaangariSebis safuZvelze dadgenilia<br />

axal kriustalur fazaTa _ vitlokitisa da anorTitis<br />

warmoqmnis SesaZlebloba. Sedegebi dasturdeba rentgenuli,<br />

petrografiuli, Termuli da eleqtronul-mikroskopuli<br />

analizebiT.<br />

keramikis gamoyenebis perspeqtivebi<br />

purfunTuSeuli produqtebis warmoebaSi<br />

(mecnier-mkvlevarTa jgufi: m. doliZe, Tbilisis #4 puris<br />

qarxnis direqtori, profesori g. gafrindaSvili,<br />

profesori r. iaSvili, inJineri r. xuciSvili)<br />

gamosacxobi xorblis fqvilis comis namzadis adheziis<br />

Tviseba iwvevs puris cxobis teqnologiuri procesebis<br />

garTulebas, amitom aucilebelia am Tvisebis minimumamde<br />

dayvana. es gansakuTrebiT iCens Tavs iseT mowyobilobebze<br />

(comsazeli, comdamyofi, comdamformirebeli, damyovnebeli<br />

karadis akvnebis CaliTebi, muSa zedapirebi), romlebic<br />

uSualod kontaqtSia comis namzadTan. gansakuTrebiT<br />

mJRavndeba comis es uaryofiTi Tviseba sacxob RumelSi<br />

puris formebze, romelTa temperatura 200-2400C-s aRwevs.<br />

amitom aucilebeli xdeba zemoT CamonaTvali manqanebis muSa<br />

zedapirebis dafarva puris fqviliT (an dazeTva puris<br />

sacxobi formebis), rac dakavSirebulia arasawarmoo<br />

damatebiT xarjebis mniSvnelovnad gazrdasTan.<br />

112

magaliTad, erTi tona TaRis puris gamosacxobad<br />

ixarjeba 1-1,5 litri mcenareuli zeTi liTonis formebis<br />

dasazeTad, zeTi garkveul droSi iwyebs dawvas da<br />

janmrTelobisaTvis mavne namwvi airebis gamoyofas jer<br />

Rumelis sacxob sakanSi, Semdeg ki _ atmosferoSi.<br />

comis naWrebis, adheziuri Tvisebis Sesamcireblad<br />

1958 wlidan, manqanidan manqanamde manZilebs Soris uSvebdnen<br />

Tbili haeris (28-30 0 C) nakads, ris Sedegad comis namzadis<br />

mTliani zedapiri ifareboda Txeli afskiT, romelmac<br />

mniSvnelovnad Seamcira comis namzadis adheziis unari da<br />

mTlianad gamoricxa manqanebis muSa zedapiris fqviliT<br />

dafrqvevis operaciebi.<br />

sapoxi mcenareuli zeTis Sesamcireblad 1989 wlidan<br />

`purfunTuSeuli nawarmis teqnologiuri instruqciiT~<br />

rekomendebuli iyo puris formebis dasazeTad gamoeyenebinaT<br />

zeTiani wylis emulsia, romelSic mcenreuli zeTis<br />

raodenoba 15-20%-s Seadgenda.<br />

magram aseTi emulsiis dasamzadeblad saWiro iyo<br />

damatebiTi sawarmo farTobi, Zvirad Rirebuli danadgari<br />

(emulgatori, sacavebi, tumboebi, uJangavi foladisagan<br />

damzadebuli milgayvaniloba), damontaJebis xerjebi, amitom<br />

zemoT aRniSnuli rekomendacia praqtikaSi ver ganxorcielda.<br />

igive bedi ewia liTonis formebis antiadheziuri<br />

afskiT dafarvis meTods, romelic Sedgeboda Semdegi<br />

operaciebisagan: 1) gamosacxobi liTonis formebis gamowva<br />

eleqtroRumelSi 2400C-ze 30 wuTi; 2) namwvis mocileba<br />

qviSaWavliani haeriT (1,5-2 at.); 3) namwvisa da qviSis<br />

nawilakebis mocileba 2-atmosferoiani wneviani haeris<br />

113

ganbneviT; 4) puris sacxobi formebis gruntiT dafarva<br />

30%-iani meTiltriacetliqsilaniT da 70%-iani acetonis<br />

nareviT; 5) formebis gamoSroba oTaxis temperaturaze 15-20<br />

wuTi; 6) Tanabari sisqis antiadheziuri afskiT formebis<br />

dafarva Sedmegi komponentebis nareviT: kauCuki 100 woniTi<br />

nawili; inhibitori 9 woniTi nawili; meTiltriacetokrilini<br />

7 woniTi nawili da benzini; 7) Sroba oTaxis<br />

temperaturaze 30-120 wuTi; 8) Termostatireba 2400C-ze 2<br />

saaTi.<br />

aseTi danafariani formebis muSaobis xangrZlivoba 3-4<br />

welia; Semdeg ki SeiZleba formebis axlad dafarva.<br />

comis namzadis gamosacxobi forma unda akmayofilebdes<br />

Semdeg moTxovnebs: unda iyos advilad dasamzadebeli iafi<br />

xelmisawvdomi masalidan, martivi geometriuli formis,<br />

Tbomedegi, unda axasiaTebdes meqanikuri simtkice, adheziuri<br />

vertikaluri zedapiri, antiadheziuri (horizontaluri)<br />

zedapiri da maqsimaluri siTbotebadoba.<br />

warmdogenil maxasiaTeblebs gvikarnaxebs puris<br />

warmoebis teqnologiuri procesi, romelic Sedgeba sami<br />

ZiriTadi etapisagan: comis momzadeba, daduRabeba (afueba),<br />

romelic momzadebis drois 90%-s ikavebs, sadac<br />

mimdinarebobs koloiduri da bioqimiuri procesebi da<br />

mTliani ciklis mesame damamTavrebeli etapi _ procesi,<br />

romlis drosac xdeba comis namzadis gacxeleba da comis<br />

mdgomareobidan puris mdgomareobaSi gadasvla.<br />

bolo damamTavrebeli etapi xorcieldeba sxvadasxva<br />

konstruqciis RumelebSi, romlebSic siTburi energia<br />

gamosacxob comis namzads gadaecema Termuli gamosxivebiT,<br />

konveqciiT Tbogadamcemi zedapirebiT (300-400 0 C) RumelSi<br />

114

orTqlhaeris garemoTi; dabolos, pirdapir siTbogamtarobiT<br />

(konduqciiT) gacxelebuli zedapiriT.<br />

Tanamedrove ganuwyveteli moqmedebis gvirabis tipis<br />

RumelebSi (TaRis purisa da sxva asortimentis saxeobebisaTvis)<br />

TaRSi igulisxmeba konveierze dakidebul akvnebze an<br />

badeze damagrebuli puris gamosacxobi liTonis formebi,<br />

tafebi. puris qerqis zedapiris temperaturaa Rumlidan<br />

gamosvlisas 180 0 C, rbilobSi _ 100 0 C-mde, calkeuli<br />

SemTxvevebia, rodesac sqeli qerqis temperatura 2000C-s aRwevs. es migvaniSnebs, rom puris sacxobi forma<br />

damzadebuli unda iyos Termomdgradi masalisagan.<br />

qarTveli xalxi Tavisi arsebobis mravalsaukunovani<br />

istoriis manZilze farTod iyenebda da dResac iyenebs<br />

sayofacovrebo daniSnulebis gamomwvari Tixis nawarms.<br />

puris an mWadis gamosacxobad xmaroben Toneebs da kecebs.<br />

aseTi gamosacxobi keramikis zedapirze cxobis ZiriTadi<br />

procesi mimdinareobs siTburi gamosxivebiT (infrawiTeli<br />

sxivebiT), nawilobrivad ki _ konveqciiTa da siTbogamtarobiT.<br />

aRsaniSnavia, rom keramikul zedapirze gamomcxvari<br />

puris, mWadis da sxva erovnuli sakvebi produqtebis<br />

organoleptikuri maxasiaTeblebi ufro maRalia, vidre<br />

liTonis zedapirze damzadebuli igive produqtebisa.<br />

keramikuli nakeTobis es Tviseba gaTvalsiwinebuli iyo<br />

inJiner raJden gamsaxurdias Saxtis tipis RumelSi (1965<br />

w.), sadac sacxob zedapirad gamoyenebuli iyo keramikuli<br />

filebi.<br />

aRniSnulis gaTvalsiwinebiT, puris cxobis teqnologiur<br />

procesSi moqmed puris sacxob RumlebSi farTod unda<br />

115

iqnes gamoyenebuli Termomedegi keramikuli zedapiri, rac<br />

gaaumjobesebs puris organoleptikur maxasiaTeblebs.<br />

zogadi klasikuri ganmartebiT, Termomedeg masalebs<br />

aqvs unari SeinarCunos meqanikuri Tvisebebi da struqtura<br />

mkveTri (cvalebadi) Termuli zemoqmedebis pirobebSic ki.<br />

Termomdgradobis gansazRvrisas masalas axureben garkveul<br />

temperaturaze da aciveben swrafi reJimiT, rac arsebiTad<br />

amcirebs masalis simtkices (e.w. Termomikrobzarebis warmoqmnis<br />

gamo). masalis Termomdgradobas afaseben kriteriumiT<br />

A = RC ,<br />

sadac R masalis maxasiaTeblis parametria, romelic<br />

ewinaaRmdegeba Termuli daZabulobis zemoqmedebas; C _<br />

kedlis siTburi datvirTvis reJimis maxasiaTebeli<br />

parametri.<br />

xSirad, Termomdgradi keramikuli masalebis miRebisas<br />

kmayofildebian masalis gamocdiT mxolod garkveul<br />

temperaturul farglebSi (temperaturis mkveTri cvalebadobiT),<br />

rac SeiZleba akmayofilebdes zogad moTxovnebs, da<br />

ar ikvleven masSi mimdinare struqturul cvlilebebs<br />

mkveTri gaciveba-gacxelebis pirobebSi. nebismieri keramikuli<br />

masala, gansakuTrebiT mxurvalmedegi keramika, xangrZlivi<br />

eqspluataciis pirobebSi ganicdis rekristalizacias,<br />

romelic iwvevs struqturis gafxvierebas anu meqanikuri<br />

maxasiaTeblebis gauaresebas, rac SeuZlebels xdis aseTi<br />

masalebis praqtikaSi gamoyenebas.<br />

mkvlevarTa mier damuSavebuli iqna axali Sedgenilobis<br />

mxurvalmedegi keramikuli masa mTlianad iafi adgilobrivi<br />

nedleulisagan: perevis (saCxeris raioni) Tixebis, faravnis<br />

perlitis, walkis pemzis, agaris talkisa da darkveTis<br />

116

qviSis gamoyenebiT. miRebuli masala dainerga erT-erT<br />

firmaSi gazis gamomsxivebeli panelebis dasamzadeblad,<br />

sadac filebi muSaobs mkveTr eqstremalur pirobebSi, da<br />

Tanac warmatebiT, wlebis ganmavlobaSi (panelis fragmenti<br />

10000C-ze gaxurebis da civ wyalSi swrafi gacivebiT ar<br />

ganicdis meqanikur cvlilebas).<br />

aRsaniSnavia, rom puris qarxnebSi gamoyenebuli formebi<br />

gacilebiT rbili siTburi reJimis pirobebSi muSaobs, rac<br />

ganapirobebs maTi xangrZlivi periodis xmarebis SesaZleblobas.<br />

puris cxobis normaluri procesebis pirobebSi<br />

aranaklebi mniSvneloba eniWeba agreTve puris formebis<br />

siTbotevadobis sakiTxs.<br />

mkvlevarTa mier damuSavebuli keramikuli masis<br />

siTbotevadoba 8-10-jer aRemateba amJamad warmoebaSi<br />

gamoyenebuli liTonis formebis siTbotevadobas.<br />

garkveuli obieqturi mizezebis gamo, jerjerobiT,<br />

Tavs vikavebT masalebis Sedgenilobebis konkretizaciisagan.<br />

aRvniSnavT mxolod, rom masala iwveba zomier temperaturul<br />

intervalSi 1050-11000C-ze, wrfivi gafarToebis<br />

Termuli koeficienti 20-9000C farglebSia. 3,8X10-6 grad- 10C simkvrive _ 2,4 g, sm3 , wyalSTanTqma _ 6-8%, qimiuri<br />

mdgradoba ГОСТ 473.1-720-is mixedviT _ 98,7%. meqanikuri<br />

simtkice ГИК-is mixedviT _ 2700 grZ. Zala-sm.<br />

sinTezirebuli masebis fazuri Sedgenilobis dasadgenad<br />

Catarda rentgenografiuli da eleqtromikros-kopuli<br />

gamokvlevebi, amorfuli fazis garda, masala Seicavs kvarcs,<br />

enstatists, mulits da mcire raodenobiT kordierits.<br />

zemoaRniSnuli meTodebis gamoyenebiT dasturdeba mulitis<br />

117

kristalebis arseboba (nax. 1 a, b), romelic armaturis<br />

rols asrulebs mTlian masaSi, rac xels uwyobs meqanikuri<br />

Tvisebebis gaumjobesebas.<br />

nax.1. keramikuli kecis eleqtronuli mikroskopia 8100X<br />

enstatits da kordierits axasiaTebT dabali wrfivi<br />

gafarToebis Termuli koeficienti (w.g.T.k), rac zrdis<br />

masalis Termomdgradobas.<br />

amrigad, damuSavebulia maRali saeqspluatacio<br />

Tvsiebebis keramikuli formebi puris sacxobi qarxnebisaTvis,<br />

rac uzrunvelyofs ekologiurad sufTa da maRali<br />

xarisxis organoleptikuri produqciis gamoSvebas.<br />

118

gamoyenebuli literatura<br />

1. ioane batoniSvili, kalmasoba. k. kekeliZis da al.<br />

baramiZis red. t. 1-2, Tb.<br />

2. Tavad petre bagrationi. `kaliumis cianidis da fero<br />

cianidis liTonis ganxsneli Tvisebebis Sesaxeb~,<br />

`Practishe Chemie~ 1844, (1) 31, 367 XLVIII saerTaSoriso<br />

simpoziumis Sromebis. stu 15-18.06.2000 w.<br />

3. qarTuli da rusuli sabWoTa enciklopediebi. sakandidato<br />

disertacia _ `petre bagrationis samecniero<br />

memkvidreoba~.<br />

4. ioseb buaCiZis dabadebidan 95 wlis da sazogadoebrivi<br />

moRvaweobis 70 wlis iubilisadmi miZRvnili wigni.<br />

5. Teimuraz lolaZis sazogadoebrivi da samecniero pedagogiuri<br />

moRvaweobis saiubileo TariRisadmi miZRvnili<br />

publikacia.<br />

6. saqarTvelos qimiuri Jurnali #2. 2003.<br />

7. g. teqnikuri univeristeti #9, 2009 w.<br />

8. o. lorTqifaniZe. Zveli qarTuli civilizaciis saTaveebTan.<br />

Tbilisi, Tsu, 2000 w.<br />

9. `mecniereba da teqnologiebi~ saq. mecnierebaTa akademiebis<br />

yovelTviuri samecniero referatuli Jurnali<br />

#10-12, 2002 w.<br />

10. saqarTvelos keremikosTa asociaciis Jurnali `keramika~<br />

2(14), 2005 w.<br />

11. prof. S. andRulaZis kalendaruli avtobiografia,<br />

Sromis wignakidan amonaweri, saerTaSoriso konferenciis<br />

masalebi da samecniero Sromebis saerTaSoriso<br />

proeqtebi.<br />

12. prof. m. mWedliSvilis kalendaruli avtobiografia,<br />

Sromis wignakidan amonaweri, saxelmZRvanelo `ekologia<br />

da garemos dacva~ da sxva Sromebi.<br />

119

13. prof. jemal lomsaZis kalendaruli avtobiografia,<br />

Sromis wignakidan amonaweri da samecniero Sromebi, maT<br />

Soris saxelmZRvaneloebi.<br />

14. prof. leri gvasalias kalendaruli avtobiografia,<br />

samecniero Sromebi. saerTaSoriso konferenciis masalebi.<br />

15. prof. d. TavxeliZis kalendaruli avtobiografia.<br />

saxelmZRvaneloebi, samecniero Sromebi da saerTaSorsio<br />

proeqtebi.<br />

16. prof. n. CxubianiSvilis kalendaruli avtobiografia,<br />

saxelmZRvaneloebi, sxva samecniero Sromebi. biuleteni<br />

#106, 2007 w.<br />

17. prof. z. cixelaSvilis kalendaruli avtobiografia.<br />

18. saq. sainJinro akademiis `wyalmomaragebis, wyalarinebis<br />

da hidroteqnikis sainJinro problemebis ganyofileba.<br />

sabizneso-komerciuli inovaciuri saproeqto winadadebebi.<br />

19. asoc. prof. z. zalikaSvilis avtobiografia, samecniero<br />

Sromebi.<br />

20. hidroinJineria #15, 2008.<br />

21. Калицин В.И. Водоотводящие системы и сооружения. М.,<br />

1997.<br />

22. prof. m. elizbaraSvilis kalendaruli avtobiografia.<br />

23. samecniero teqnikuri Jurnali `transporti~ #4, 2005,<br />

#3-4, 2006. stu-s Sromebi #3. Tb. 1994 w.<br />

24. prof. r. iaSvilis kalendaruli avtobiografia.<br />

25. Ауерман Л.Я. Технология хлебопекурного производства.<br />

Москва, 1984-414 с.<br />

26. samecniero teqnikuri Jurnali keramika, 1(9), 2003.<br />

120

Sinaarsi<br />

1. <strong>Sesavali</strong> ------------------------------------------------------------- 3<br />

2. gamoCenili mamuliSvilis da TvalsaCino mecnieris<br />

petre bagrationis mecnieruli memkvidreoba ------------ 5<br />

3. saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiiis akademikosis<br />

TvalsaCino mecnier-hidrogeologis, prof. ioseb buaCiZis<br />

samecniero-pedagogiuri da sazogadoebrivi moRvaweoba 11<br />

4. saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis akademikosi Teimuraz<br />

nikolizis Ze lolaZis cxovreba da samecniero-pedagogiuri<br />

moRvaweoba --------------------------------------------- 31<br />

5. raJden rusiSvili _ qarTveli qimikosi inglisSi ----- 36<br />

6. `awmyo Sobili warsulisagan aris mSobeli momavlisa~ 38<br />

7. saerTaSoriso sainJinro akademiis wevris, saqarTvelos<br />

erovnuli akademiis wevr-korespondentis, stu-s informatikisa<br />

da marTvis sistemebis fakultetis sadisertacio<br />

sabWos Tavmjdomaris, saqarTvelos sainJinro akademiis<br />

prezidentis saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis<br />

reqtoris, arCil frangiSvilis sazogadoebrivi da<br />

samecniero-pedagogiuri moRvaweoba ------------------------ 39<br />

8. sainJinro akademiis wevr-korespondentis, geologiisa da<br />

mineralur nivTierebaTa kvlevis diagnostikisa da gadamuSavebiT<br />

respublikuri centris xelmZRvanelis, gamoyenebiTi<br />

geologiis departamentis ufrosis profesor<br />

nodar foforaZis cxovreba da samecniero-pedagogiuri<br />

moRvaweoba --------------------------------------------------------- 46<br />

9. qarTuli TviTnabadi spilenZis da misgan damzadebuli<br />

monetebis qimiuri Sedgeniloba ----------------------------- 49<br />

10. didi mcxeTis teritoriaze aRmoCenili arqeologiuri<br />

oqros qimiuri Sedgeniloba ---------------------------------- 63<br />

11. saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis garemos dacvisa<br />

da sainJinro ekologiis mimarTulebis sruli profesoris<br />

Salva andRulaZis samecniero-pedagogiuri<br />

moRavweoba --------------------------------------------------------- 75<br />

121

12. saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis akademiuri sabWos<br />

wevris, stu-s garemos dacvisa da sainJinro ekologiis<br />

asoc. profesoris giorgi mWedliSvilis samecnieropedagogiuri<br />

moRavweoba --------------------------------------- 77<br />

13. cnobili qarTveli metalurgis, saqarTvelos teqnikuri<br />

universitetis qimiuri teqnologiisa da metalurgiuli<br />

fakultetis prof. jemal lomsaZis sazogadoebrivi da<br />

samecniero-pedagigiuri moRvaweoba ------------------------- 79<br />

14. saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis qimiuri teqnologiisa<br />

da metalurgiuli fakultetis sadisertacio<br />

sabWos Tavmjdomaris, amave fakultetis araorganul<br />

nivTierebaTa teqnologiis mimarTulebis xelmZRvanelis,<br />

q.m.d. prof. leri gvasalias sazogadoebrivi da<br />

samecniero-pedagogiuri moRvaweoba ------------------------ 82<br />

15. saqarTvelos erovnuli samecniero akademiisa da sainJinro<br />

akademiebis akademikosis, saqarTvelos teqnikuri<br />

universitetis samecniero departamentis ufrosis<br />

prof. daviT TavxeliZis samecniero da pedagogiuri<br />

moRvaweoba -------------------------------------------------------- 84<br />

16. saqarTvelos ekologiur mecnierebaTa akademiis namdvili<br />

wevris, saqraTvelos teqnikuri universitetis garemos<br />

dacvisa da sainJinro ekologiis mimarTulebis xelmZRvanelis,<br />

profesor nodar CxubianiSvilis cxovreba da<br />

samecniero-pedagogiuri moRvaweoba ------------------------ 86<br />

17. saqarTvelos sainJinro akademiis akademikosis saq.<br />

teqnikuri universitetis samSeneblo fakultetis<br />

`sainJinro logistikis ganyofilebis~ xelmZRvanelis,<br />

stu-s wyalmomaragebisa da wyalarinebis mimarTulebis<br />

sruli profesori zaur cixelaSvilis sazogadoebrivi<br />

da samecniero-pedagogiuri moRavweoba -------------------- 91<br />

18. saqarTvelos sainJinro akademiis wevr-korespondentis,<br />

saq. teqnikuri universitetis `wylis resursebis gamoyenebis,<br />

wyalmomaragebis da wyalarinebis~ mimarTulebis<br />

asocirebuli profesoris zurab zalikaSvilis samecniero<br />

pedagogiuri moRvaweoba -------------------------------- 98<br />

122

19. Camdinare wylebis gawmendis bioqimiuri meTodi ------- 99<br />

20. saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis satransporto<br />

fakultetis sruli profesoris melor elizbaraSvilis<br />

cxovreba da samecniero moRvaweoba ---------------------- 103<br />

21. saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis qimiuri teqnoloogiisa<br />

da metalurgiuli fakultetis, zogadi qimiuri<br />

teqnologiis procesebisa da aparaturis mimarTulebis<br />

prof. revaz iaSvilis samecniero-pedagogiuri<br />

moRavweoba ------------------------------------------------------ 106<br />

22. prof. g. gafrindaSvili, asoc. prof. i. gagua _ Zvlis<br />

nacrisa da kaolinis Semcvel keramikul masalaSi kristaluri<br />

fazis warmoqmnis Termodinamikuri analizi -107<br />

23. keramikis gamoyenebis perspeqtivebi purfunTuSeuli<br />

produqtebis warmoebaSi (mecnier-mkvlevarTa jgufi: m.<br />

doliZe, Tbilisis #4 puris qarxnis direqtori,<br />

profesori g. gafrindaSvili, profesori r. iaSvili,<br />

inJineri r. xuciSvili) -------------------------------------- 112<br />

24. gamoyenebuli literatura --------------------------------- 119<br />

123

124

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