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Annuals and Perennials - Texas Master Naturalist: Lost Pines Chapter

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Caldwell County <strong>Annuals</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Perennials</strong><br />

As of June 21, 2011<br />

This list of the vascular plants of Caldwell County is primarily based on the collections in the herbarium at<br />

Plant Resource Center, University of <strong>Texas</strong>, Austin. The USDA files were searched <strong>and</strong> the added records are<br />

indicated with an asterisk (*). The local Lockhart State Park list was also utilized. These local records are indicated<br />

with a pound sign (#). Rare plants listed from Rare Plants of <strong>Texas</strong> by Poole, et.al. are indicated with an<br />

exclamation point (!)<br />

Species marked in bold are listed on the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Agriculture Noxious Weeds list.<br />

Scientific Name<br />

Acanthaceae<br />

Dyschoriste linearis<br />

Ruellia nudiflora<br />

Amaranthaceae<br />

Alternanthera caracasana<br />

Amaranthus blitoides<br />

Amaranthus hybridus<br />

Froelichia floridana<br />

Gossypianthus lanuginosus<br />

Apiaceae<br />

Bowlesia incana<br />

Chaerophyllum tainturieri<br />

Conium maculata<br />

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides<br />

Spermolepis divaricata<br />

Spermolepis echinata<br />

Tauschia texana<br />

Torilis arvensis<br />

Aristolochiaceae<br />

Aristolochia erecta<br />

Asclepiadaceae<br />

Asclepias amplexicaulis<br />

Asclepias asperula<br />

Asclepias oenotheroides<br />

Asclepias tuberosa<br />

Asclepias viridis<br />

Matelea cynanchoides<br />

Matelea gonocarpa<br />

Asteraceae<br />

Ambrosia trifida<br />

Amphiachyris dracunculoides<br />

Antennaria parlinii<br />

Anthemis cotula<br />

Aphanostephus skirrhobasis<br />

Astranthium cilatum<br />

Astranthium integrifolium<br />

Berl<strong>and</strong>iera pumila<br />

Bidens frondosa<br />

Chaetopappa asteroides<br />

Chaetopappa bellidifolia<br />

Common Name<br />

Acanthus Family<br />

snake herb<br />

violet wild petunia<br />

Amaranth Family<br />

washerwoman<br />

prostrate pigweed<br />

green amaranth<br />

field snakecotton<br />

woolly cottonflower<br />

Carrot Family<br />

hoary bowlesia<br />

wild chervil<br />

poison hemlock<br />

water pennywort<br />

forked scaleseed<br />

bristly scaleseed<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> umbrellawort<br />

hedge parsley<br />

Birthwort Family<br />

swanflower<br />

Milkweed Family<br />

clasping milkweed<br />

antelope horns milkweed<br />

cluster milkweed<br />

butterfly-weed<br />

green milkweed<br />

milkvine *<br />

anglepod milkvine<br />

Aster Family<br />

giant ragweed<br />

prairie broomweed<br />

Parlin's pussytoes<br />

dog fennel, stinking chamomile<br />

Arkansas lazy daisy<br />

blue daisy<br />

entire-leaf western daisy<br />

soft greeneyes<br />

beggar-ticks<br />

common leastdaisy<br />

leastdaisy<br />

Caldwell Co. <strong>Annuals</strong> & <strong>Perennials</strong>. Prepared by the <strong>Lost</strong> <strong>Pines</strong> <strong>Chapter</strong>, <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Naturalist</strong>s. 06/21/11 Page 1


Asteraceae<br />

Chaetopappa imberbis<br />

Chrysopsis canadensis<br />

Chrysopsis mariana<br />

Chrysopsis pilosa<br />

Cirsium horridulum<br />

Conyza canadensis<br />

Coreopsis basalis<br />

Coreopsis nuecensis<br />

Coreopsis tinctoria<br />

Croptilon hookerianum<br />

Engelmannia peristenia<br />

Erigeron geiseri<br />

Erigeron philadelphicus<br />

Erigeron tenuis<br />

Eupatorium incarnataum<br />

Evax verna<br />

Gaillardia aestivalis<br />

Gaillardia amblyodom<br />

Gaillardia pulchella<br />

Grindelia cilata<br />

Grindelia pappasa<br />

Gutierrezia texana<br />

Helenium amarum<br />

Helianthus annuus<br />

Helianthus debilis<br />

Helianthus maximilliani<br />

Helianthus occidentalis<br />

Heterotheca canescens<br />

Heterotheca subaxillaris<br />

Hymenopappus artemisiifolius<br />

Hymenopappus carrizoanus<br />

Krigia occidentalis<br />

Krigia virginica<br />

Krigia wrightii<br />

Liatris elegans<br />

Lindheimera texana<br />

Packera tampicana<br />

Palafoxia hookeriana<br />

Parthenium hysterophorus<br />

Pyrrhopappus pauciflorus<br />

Ratibida Columnifera<br />

Rudbeckia hirta<br />

Silybum mariana<br />

Solidago altissima<br />

Solidago radula<br />

Solidago ulmifolia<br />

Sonchus asper<br />

Xanthisma texanum<br />

Xanthium strumarium<br />

Boraginaceae<br />

Lithospermum caroliniense<br />

Lithospermum incisum<br />

Onosmodium bejariense<br />

Aster Family Continued<br />

awn-less leastdaisy<br />

gray golden aster<br />

Maryl<strong>and</strong> golden aster<br />

soft golden aster<br />

yellow thistle<br />

horseweed<br />

golden-wave, goldenmane tickseed<br />

crown tickseed<br />

plains coreopsis<br />

Hooker's scratchdaisy<br />

Engelmann's daisy<br />

Geiser's fleabane<br />

Philadelphia fleabane<br />

slender fleabane<br />

pink thoroughwort<br />

spring pygmy cudweed<br />

prairie gaillardia<br />

maroon gaillardia<br />

indian blanket<br />

sawleaf daisy<br />

spanish gold<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> snakeweed<br />

bitterweed<br />

common sunflower<br />

cucumber-leaf sunflower<br />

Maximillian's sunflower<br />

few-leaf sunflower<br />

hoary false golden aster<br />

camphor weed<br />

old plainsman or woolly-white<br />

Carrizo S<strong>and</strong>s woolly-white !<br />

western dwarf d<strong>and</strong>elion<br />

Virginia dwarf d<strong>and</strong>elion<br />

Wright's dwarf d<strong>and</strong>elion<br />

pinkscale gayfeather<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> star<br />

butterweed or great plains ragwort<br />

showy palafoxia<br />

false ragweed<br />

smallflower desert chicory<br />

Mexican hat<br />

black-eyed Susan<br />

milk thistle<br />

tall goldenrod<br />

rough goldenrod<br />

elmleaf goldenrod<br />

sow thistle<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> sleepy daisy<br />

common cocklebur<br />

Borage Family<br />

Carolina puccoon<br />

narrow-leaf gromwell<br />

soft-hair marbleseed<br />

Caldwell Co. <strong>Annuals</strong> & <strong>Perennials</strong>. Prepared by the <strong>Lost</strong> <strong>Pines</strong> <strong>Chapter</strong>, <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Naturalist</strong>s. 06/21/11 Page 2


Brassicaceae<br />

Capsella bursa-pastoris<br />

Descurainia pinnata<br />

Draba cuneifolia<br />

Lepidium virginicum<br />

Lesquerella engelmannii<br />

Lesquerella gracilis<br />

Lesquerella gr<strong>and</strong>iflora<br />

Rorippa teres<br />

Streptanthus bracteatus<br />

Buddlejaceae<br />

Polypremum procumbens<br />

Campanulaceae<br />

Triodanis perfoliata<br />

Triodanis texana<br />

Capparaceae<br />

Polanisia erosa<br />

Caryophyllaceae<br />

Arenaria drummondii<br />

Minuartia drummondii<br />

Paronychia drummondii<br />

Paronychia virginica<br />

Silene antirrhina<br />

Chenopodiaceae<br />

Chenopodium pratericola<br />

Cistaceae<br />

Lechea mucronata<br />

Crassulaceae<br />

Sedum nuttallianum<br />

Euphorbiaceae<br />

Chamaesyce albomarginata<br />

Chamaesyce bombensis<br />

Chamaesyce cordifolia<br />

Chamaesyce hyssopifolia<br />

Chamaesyce maculata<br />

Chamaesyce missourica<br />

Chamaesyce nutans<br />

Chamaesyce prostrata<br />

Cnidoscolus texanus<br />

Croton argyranthemus<br />

Croton capitatus var. lindheimeri<br />

Croton monanthogynus<br />

Croton texensis<br />

Ditaxis pilosissima<br />

Euphorbia bicolor<br />

Euphorbia dentata<br />

Euphorbia spathulata<br />

Euphorbia tetrapora<br />

Mustard Family<br />

Shepherd's purse<br />

tansy mustard<br />

whitlow-grass<br />

Virginia pepperwort<br />

Engelmann's bladderpod<br />

spreading bladderpod<br />

big-flower bladderpod<br />

southern marsh yellowcress<br />

bracted jewelflower<br />

Butterfly-bush Family<br />

pollyprim, juniper-leaf<br />

Bellflower Family<br />

clasping Venus' looking-glass<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Venus' looking-glass<br />

Caper Family<br />

large clammyweed<br />

Pink Family<br />

Drummond's s<strong>and</strong>wort<br />

Drummond's stitchwort<br />

Drummond's nailwort<br />

yellow nailwort<br />

sleepy catchfly<br />

Goosefoot Family<br />

desert goosefoot<br />

Rockrose Family<br />

hairy pinweed<br />

Stonecrop Family<br />

yellow stonecrop<br />

Spurge Family<br />

whitemargin s<strong>and</strong>mat<br />

dixie s<strong>and</strong>mat<br />

heartleaf s<strong>and</strong>mat<br />

hyssop-leaf s<strong>and</strong>mat<br />

spotted s<strong>and</strong>mat<br />

prairie s<strong>and</strong>mat<br />

eyebane<br />

prostrate s<strong>and</strong>mat<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> bull nettle<br />

healing croton<br />

Lindheimer's hogwort<br />

dove weed<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> croton<br />

mercury<br />

snow-on-the-prairie<br />

toothed spurge<br />

warty spurge<br />

weak spurge<br />

Caldwell Co. <strong>Annuals</strong> & <strong>Perennials</strong>. Prepared by the <strong>Lost</strong> <strong>Pines</strong> <strong>Chapter</strong>, <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Naturalist</strong>s. 06/21/11 Page 3


Euphorbiaceae<br />

Phyllanthus abnormis<br />

Phyllanthus polygonoides<br />

Stillingia sylvatica<br />

Tragia betonicifolia<br />

Tragia brevispica<br />

Tragia ramosa<br />

Fabaceae<br />

Amorpha canescens<br />

Astragalus distortus<br />

Astragalus leptocarpus<br />

Astragalus lindheimeri<br />

Astragalus pleianthus<br />

Baptisia bracteata<br />

Baptisia leucophaea<br />

Centrosema virginianum<br />

Chamaecrista fasciculata<br />

Dalea aurea<br />

Dalea c<strong>and</strong>ida<br />

Dalea drummondiana<br />

Dalea emarginata<br />

Dalea multiflora<br />

Dalea phleoides<br />

Desmanthus acuminatus<br />

Desmodium sessilifolium<br />

Glottidium (sesbania) vescarium<br />

Indigofera suffruticosa<br />

Lupinus texensis<br />

Medicago polymorpha<br />

Melilotus indicus<br />

Mimosa latidens<br />

Mimosa nuttallii<br />

Mimosa roemeriana<br />

Pediomelum hypogaeum<br />

Pediomelum latestipulatum<br />

Pediomelum rhombifolium<br />

Rhynchosia americana<br />

Rhynchosia latifolia<br />

Rhynchosia minima<br />

Tephrosia lindheimeri<br />

Tephrosia onobrychoides<br />

Tephrosia virginiana<br />

Trifolium bejariense<br />

Trifolium carolinianum<br />

Trifolium polymorphum<br />

Vicia ludoviciana<br />

Zornia bracteata<br />

Fumariaceae<br />

Corydalis aurea<br />

Corydalis curvisiliqua<br />

Corydalis micrantha texensis<br />

Gentianaceae<br />

Sabatia campestris<br />

Spurge Family Continued<br />

Drummond's leaf-flower<br />

knotweed leaf-flower<br />

queen's-delight<br />

betony noseburn<br />

short-spike noseburn<br />

branched noseburn<br />

Legume or Pea Family<br />

woolly lead<br />

Ozark milkvetch<br />

slim-pod milkvetch<br />

Lindheimer's milk vetch<br />

Edwards Plateau milkvetch<br />

longbract wild indigo<br />

creamy wild indigo<br />

butterfly pea<br />

partridge pea<br />

golden dalea<br />

white prairie clover<br />

Drummond's Prairie Clover<br />

wedge-leaf prairie clover<br />

round-head clover<br />

slim-spike prairie clover<br />

sharp-pod bundleflower<br />

sessileleaf ticktrefoil<br />

bagpod or bladderpod<br />

upright indigo<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> bluebonnet<br />

burclover or medic<br />

annual yellow sweet clover<br />

sensitive briar<br />

Nuttall's sensitive briar<br />

Roemer's sensitive briar<br />

Indian breadroot<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Plains Indian breadroot<br />

Gulf indian breadroot<br />

snout bean<br />

broad-leaf snout bean<br />

least snout bean<br />

Lindheimer's hoarypea<br />

multi-bloom hoarypea<br />

goat's rue<br />

bejar clover<br />

Carolina clover<br />

peanut clover<br />

deer-pea vetch<br />

viperina<br />

Fumitory Family<br />

golden corydalis<br />

curve-pod fumewort<br />

(smallflower) <strong>Texas</strong> Corydalis<br />

Gentian Family<br />

prairie rose gentian<br />

Caldwell Co. <strong>Annuals</strong> & <strong>Perennials</strong>. Prepared by the <strong>Lost</strong> <strong>Pines</strong> <strong>Chapter</strong>, <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Naturalist</strong>s. 06/21/11 Page 4


Geraniaceae<br />

Geranium carolinianum<br />

Geranium texanum<br />

Hydrophyllaceae<br />

Hydrolea ovata<br />

Nama hispidum<br />

Nemophila phacelioides<br />

Phacelia strictiflora<br />

Krameriaceae<br />

Krameria lanceolata<br />

Lamiaceae<br />

Brazoria truncata<br />

Monarda citriodora<br />

Monarda punctata<br />

Monarda viridissima<br />

Rhododon ciliatus<br />

Scutellaria drummondii<br />

Teucrium canadense<br />

Linaceae<br />

Linum floridanum<br />

Linum husdonioides<br />

Linum imbricatum<br />

Linum usitatissimum<br />

Lythraceae<br />

Rotala ramosior<br />

Malvaceae<br />

Callirhoe involucrata<br />

Modiola caroliniana<br />

Sida abutifolia<br />

Sida ciliaris<br />

Sida lindheimeri<br />

Sida spinosa<br />

Sphaeralcea lindheimeri<br />

Melastomataceae<br />

Rhexia mariana<br />

Menispermaceae<br />

Cocculus carolinus<br />

Molluginaceae<br />

Mollugo verticillata<br />

Nyctaginaceae<br />

Boerhavia coccinea<br />

Boerhavia erecta<br />

Mirabilis albida<br />

Gerianum Family<br />

Crane's bill<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> geranium<br />

Water-leaf Family<br />

hairy hydrolea<br />

s<strong>and</strong>bell<br />

baby blue eyes<br />

Lundell's phacelia<br />

Ratany Family<br />

ratany<br />

Mint Family<br />

rattlesnake flower<br />

lemon beebalm<br />

spotted beebalm<br />

green beebalm<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> s<strong>and</strong>mint<br />

Drummond's skullcap<br />

Canada (American) germ<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Flax Family<br />

Flordia flax<br />

heath flax<br />

tufted flax<br />

common flax<br />

Loosestrife Family<br />

toothcup<br />

Mallow Family<br />

winecup or purple poppy mallow<br />

Carolina Modiola<br />

spreading fanpetals<br />

bracted fanpetals<br />

showy fanpetals or Lindheimer's sida<br />

prickly fanpetals<br />

Lindheimer"s globe mallow<br />

Melastoma Family<br />

meadow beauty<br />

Moonseed Family<br />

Carolina coralseed<br />

Carpetweed Family<br />

carpetweed<br />

Four O'Clock Family<br />

scarlet spiderling<br />

erect spiderling<br />

white four o'clock<br />

Caldwell Co. <strong>Annuals</strong> & <strong>Perennials</strong>. Prepared by the <strong>Lost</strong> <strong>Pines</strong> <strong>Chapter</strong>, <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Naturalist</strong>s. 06/21/11 Page 5


Nymphaeaceae<br />

Nuphar advena<br />

Nuphar lutea<br />

Onagraceae<br />

Calylophus berl<strong>and</strong>ieri<br />

Calylophus serrulata<br />

Gaura brachycarpa<br />

Gaura parviflora<br />

Oenothera gr<strong>and</strong>is<br />

Oenothera laciniata<br />

Oenothera spachiana<br />

Oenothera speciosa<br />

Oxalidaceae<br />

Oxalis albicans<br />

Oxalis corniculata<br />

Oxalis drummondii<br />

Papaveraceae<br />

Argemone albiflora<br />

Argemone squarrosa<br />

Pedaliaceae<br />

Proboscidea louisianica<br />

Phytolaccaceae<br />

Phytolacca americana<br />

Rivina humulis<br />

Plantaginaceae<br />

Plantago aristata<br />

Plantago hookeriana<br />

Plantago major<br />

Plantago rhodosperma<br />

Plantago virginica<br />

Polemoniaceae<br />

Phlox cuspidata<br />

Phlox drummondii<br />

Phlox virginica<br />

Polygalaceae<br />

Polygala incarnata<br />

Polygala verticillata<br />

Polygonaceae<br />

Eriogonum multiflorum<br />

Polygonella americana<br />

Polygonum pensylvanicum<br />

Polygonum punctatum<br />

Rumex hastatulus<br />

Water Lily Family<br />

cow lilly<br />

yellow pond-lily<br />

Evening Primrose Family<br />

square-bud primrose<br />

yellow sundrops<br />

plains beeblossom<br />

lizardtail beeblosson<br />

showy evening primrose<br />

cutleaf evening primrose<br />

Spach's evening primrose<br />

pink ladies<br />

Wood Sorrel Family<br />

radishroot woodsorrel<br />

creeping sorrel<br />

Drummond's woodsorrel<br />

Poppy Family<br />

white prickly poppy<br />

hedgehog prickly poppy<br />

Sesame Family<br />

unicorn plant<br />

Pokeweed Family<br />

pokeweed<br />

pigeon berry<br />

Plantain Family<br />

bottlebrush plantain<br />

tallow weed<br />

dooryard plantain<br />

redseed plantain<br />

paleseed plantain<br />

Phlox Family<br />

pointed phlox<br />

Drummond's phlox<br />

Virginia phlox<br />

Milkwort Family<br />

pink milkwort<br />

whorled milkwort<br />

Buckwheat Family<br />

heart-sepal buckwheat<br />

jointweed<br />

pink smartweed<br />

water smartweed<br />

heartwing sorrel<br />

Caldwell Co. <strong>Annuals</strong> & <strong>Perennials</strong>. Prepared by the <strong>Lost</strong> <strong>Pines</strong> <strong>Chapter</strong>, <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Naturalist</strong>s. 06/21/11 Page 6


Portulacaceae<br />

Portulaca oleracea<br />

Portulaca pilosa<br />

Portulaca umbraticola<br />

Primulaceae<br />

Anagallis arvensis<br />

Ranunculaceae<br />

Anemone berl<strong>and</strong>ieri<br />

Anemone caroliniana<br />

Delphinium carolinianum<br />

Ranunculus macranthus<br />

Rubiaceae<br />

Diodia teres<br />

Houstonia pusilla<br />

Scrophulariaceae<br />

Agalinis heterophylla<br />

Agalinis homolantha<br />

Castilleja indivisa<br />

Gratiola virginiana<br />

Mecardonia procumbens<br />

Nutallanthus texanus<br />

Penstemon laxiflorus<br />

Penstemon murrayanus<br />

Solanaceae<br />

Chamaesaracha sordida<br />

Physalis angulata<br />

Physalis cinerascens<br />

Physalis heterophylla<br />

Solanum capiscastrum<br />

Solanum elaeagnifolium<br />

Urticaceae<br />

Parietaria pensylvanica<br />

Urtica chamaedryoides<br />

Valerianaceae<br />

Valerianella radiata<br />

Verbenaceae<br />

Gl<strong>and</strong>ularia bipinnatifida<br />

Gl<strong>and</strong>ularia pumila<br />

Verbena halei<br />

Violaceae<br />

Hybanthus verticillatus<br />

Viola missouriensis<br />

Viola palmata<br />

Viscacea<br />

Phoradendron tomentosum<br />

Purslane Family<br />

common purslane<br />

shaggy portulaca<br />

wing-pod portulaca<br />

Primrose FAmily<br />

scarlet pimpernel<br />

Buttercup Family<br />

ten-petal thimbleweed<br />

Carolina anemone<br />

blue larkspur<br />

showy buttercup<br />

Madder Family<br />

poor-joe<br />

tiny bluet<br />

Snapdragon or Figwort Family<br />

prairie false foxglove<br />

flat-flower false foxglove<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> paintbrush<br />

Virginia hedge-hyssop<br />

baby jump-up<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> toadflax<br />

nodding beardtongue<br />

scarlet beardtongue<br />

Nightshade Family<br />

false nightshade<br />

cut-leaf ground cherry<br />

smallflower groundcherry<br />

clammy groundcherry<br />

winter cherry<br />

silver leaf nightshade<br />

Nettle Family<br />

Pensylvania pellitory<br />

stinging nettle<br />

Valerian Family<br />

beaked cornsalad<br />

Verbena or Vervain Family<br />

prairie verbena<br />

pink mock vervain<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> slender vervain<br />

Violet Family<br />

green violet<br />

Missouri violet<br />

tri-lobed violet<br />

Mistletoe Family<br />

mistletoe<br />

Caldwell Co. <strong>Annuals</strong> & <strong>Perennials</strong>. Prepared by the <strong>Lost</strong> <strong>Pines</strong> <strong>Chapter</strong>, <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Naturalist</strong>s. 06/21/11 Page 7

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