Coastal Old Growth Biota Study of Plants

Oregon Old Growth, the 2nd of 8 Biota Surveys.
With designated times & areas. 1
Beginning date: 04/00/08 - 11/16/11
The development of an on going, picture documented, Southern Cascade Ecological Study by the
Pacific Northwest Mycological Association (PNWMA) officially began on April 15, 2008 with the
assistance of Drift Creek Camp Personnel. The study will be ongoing. It is being compiled into a
PowerPoint program called “The Ecology of The Biota Old Growth Forest.” This is the secend in a series
of eight ecological studies of Oregon’s mushrooms, plants, and insects, etc, being produced by PNWMA.
The first study was of Kings Mountain, the second was of Drift Creek Environmental Center at Drift
Creek Camp (Old Growth), the third was of the mid Oregon Coast, a fourth study is being compiled for
th th
Willamette Valley, the 5 is of the Northern OR Southern WA Cascades, 6 is the upper Willamette Water
Shed, and the 8th is Central to Eastern Oregon.
Note: Miscellaneous plants not in flower, or to immature to identify where not studied as documenting
the plant inflorescence by photo is the primary objective. Fungi is documented by its fruit.
Please report errors to pnwma1@frontier.com or call 503 474 0775.
Plants/Fungi Pictured in 2008 - 2011 unless othewise listed as “np = no picture”:
Arum Family, Araceae
Aster Family, Asteraceae.
Petasites frigidus var. palmatus, Sweet Coltsfoot.
Balsam Family, Balsaminaceae
Barberry family. Berberidaceae
Birthwort family, Aristolochiaceae
Bleeding Heart Family (Fumitory Family) (now put into
Papaveraceae by some)
Corydalis scouleri, Western Corydalis.
Dicentra formosa, Bleeding Heart.
Borage Family, Boraginaceae.
x
Broomrape Family, Orobanchaceae.
Buckthorn Family, Rhamnaceae H290
Buckwheat Family, Polygonaceae
Buttercup Family, Ranunculaceae.
Actaea rubra, Western Red Baneberry.
Delphinium Trolliifolium, Columbia or Poison Larkspur.
Ranunculus uncinatus, Little Buttercup.
Ranunculus repens, Creeping Buttercup.
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(np)=no picture;
Carrot family, Apiaceae.
Cactus family, Cactaceae.
Caper family (Capparaceae) Cleomaceae
Cucumber family or Gourd, Cucurbitaceae.
Marah oreganus, Old Man in the Ground, or Wild Cucumber,
Currant Family, Grossulariaceae
Dogwood Family, Cornaceae.
Dutchman’s-pipe Family Aristolochiaceae.
Asarum caudatum, Wild Ginger.
Goosefoot Family, Chenopodiaceae H 100
Currant/Gooseberry Family, Grossulariaceae H199
Evening primrose family, Onagraceae.
Figwort Family, Scrophulariaceae.
Mimulus Dentatus, Monkey Flower.
Veronica serpyllifolia, Thyme Leaved Speedwell.
Scrophularia californica, Coast Figwort.
Lopseed family, Phrymaceae)
Gentian Family, Gentianaceae
Geranium Family, Geraniaceae.
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Hapalopilaceae
Bjerkandera adusta, cf, “Gray Pored Bjerkandera,”
Heath or Rhododendron Family, Ericaceae.
Gaultheria shallon, Salal.
Menziesia ferruginea, Fools Huckleberry.
Moneses uniflora, Single Beauty.
Vaccinium parvifolium “Red BlueBerry,” or Red Huckleberry.
Vaccinium [Alaskense] ovalifolium, “Early Oval Leaved
BlueBerry.”
Indian Pipe family, Monotropaceae.
Pleuricospora fimbriolata, Fringed Pine Sap.
Honeysuckle Family. Caprifoliaceae (Linnaeaceae).
Sambucus racemosa var. arborescens, Red Elderberry.
Hydrangea Family, Hydrangeacea
Iris Family, Iridaceae
Lily Family, Liliaceae
Disporum smithii, Smith’s Fairy Bells.
Scoliopus hallii, Fetid Adder’s Tongue.
Maianthemun dilatatum, Wild (False) Lily of the Valley.
Trillium ovatum, Western White Trillium.
Madder Family, Rubiaceae
Galium ambiguum var. siskiyouense, Obscure Bedstraw. RR 05-
08-11;
Mallow Family, Malvaceae.
Meadowfoam Family,
Morning-glory family, Convolvulaceae
Mint Family, Lamiaceae
Glechoma hederacea, Creeping Charlie.
Prunella vulgaris, Heal All.
Stachys arvensis, Giant Hedge Nettle.
Mustard Family, Brassicaceae.
Cardamine angulata, Bitter Crest.
Cardamine pensylvanica, Pennsylvanian Bittercress.
Nasturtium officinale, Water Cress.
Nightshade Family, Solanaceae
Orchid Family, Orchidaceae
Oxalis or Wood-sorrel Family
Oxalis oregana, Oregon Oxalis.
Parsley (Carrot) Family, Apiaceae
Oenanthe sarmentosa, Pacific Water Parsley.
Heracleum lanatum, Cow Parsnip.
Pea Family, Fabaceae.
Lotus corniculatus, Birds-foot trefoil.
Pink Family, Caryophyllaceae.
Stellaria media, Common Chickweed.
Cersatium fontanum ssp. vulgare, Mouse Eared Chickweed.
Parsley Family. Apiaceae
Phlox Family, Polemoniaceae.
Pitcher Plant Family, Sarraceniaceae.
Plantain Family, Plantaginaceae.
Plumbago family, Plumbaginaceae
Poppy Family, Papaveraceae
Primrose family, Primulaceae
Purslane Family, Portulacaceae
Montia parvifolia, LittleLeaf Minerslettuce.
Claytonia (Montia) perfoliata, Miner’s-lettuce.
Rose Family, Rosaceae.
Oemleria cerasiformis, IndianPlum, Osoberry.
Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus, Sylvan Goatsbeard.
St. John's Wort Family, Hypericaceae
Saxifrage Family, Saxifragaceae
Boykinia occidentalis, Slender Boykinia.
Tiarella trifoliata, Foam Flower.
Shinleaf family, Pyrolaceae
Silk-tassel Family, Garryaceae H339
Sundew family. Droseraceae
Stonecrop Family, Crassulaceae
Sweet Gale Family, Myricaceae
Valerian family, Valerianaceae.
Violet Family, Violaceae
Viola glabella, Woodland Violet.
Viola sempervirens, Evergreen Violet.
Woodland Violet, Viola glabella.
WaterLeaf Family, Hydrophyllaceae
Phacelia nemoralis ssp oregonensis, Oregon Phacelia.
Water Milfoil family, Haloragaceae
Water Lily Family, Nymphaeaceae.
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Water Plantain Family, Alismataceae
Water Weed Family, Hydrocharitaceae
Water Starwort Family, Callitrichaceae
Trees:
Cupressaceae
Ferns:
Dryopteridaceae
Pteridaceae.
Woodsiaceae;
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella wallacei. HTR 04-16-11.
**
Notes:
Mushrooms and fungi Pictured:
Ascomycetes.
Caloscyphaceae (Pezizales).
Discinaceae (Pezizales).
Peziza praetervisa, Violet Peziza.
Elaphomycetaceae
Helminthosphaeriaceae
Hypocreaceae
Hypomyces lactifluorum, (Lobster Mushroom).
Pyronemataceae
Morchellaceae (Pezizales);
Verpa conica, “Convoluted” Thimble Morel;
Tuberaceae
Xylariaceae
Xylaria hypoxylon, Staghorn Fungus.
Basidiomycetes.
Agaricaceae
Agaricus subrutilescens Wooly-stemmed/Wine Colored Agaricus
Lepiota atrodisca
Lepiota clypeolaria tbd
Lepiota subincarnata tbd
Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus,.
Lycoperdon pyriforme, Pear Shaped Puffball.
Nidula niveotomentosa, Hairy Bird Nest Fungus.
Nidula candida, Common Bird's Nest Fungus.
Albatrellaceae.
Amanitaceae
Amanita lanei AKA A. Calyptroderma (Coccora)
Amanita spreta unknown
Amanita porphyria Purple-brown amanita
Amanita pachycolea. Western Grisette.
Amanita vaginata Sheathed Grisette
Amanita rubescens Blushing Amanita
Amanita gemmata tbd
Amanita fulva Tawny Grisette
Amanita franchetii, Yellow Veiled Amanita.
Auriscalpiaceae
Bankeraceae.
Boletaceae/ Suillaceae
Boletus mirabilis,.
Boletus zelleri tbd
Boletus truncatus, Zeller’s Bolete.
Suillus caerulescens, Blue Staining Suillus.
Boletus chrysenteron Yellow-fleshed boletus
Boletus coniferarum, Conifer boletus
Boletus subtomentosus,
Phylloporus rhodoxanthus, Red Phylloporus.
Porphyrellus (Tylopilus) pseudoscaber, The Dark Bolete.
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Phylloporus rhodoxanthus, Red Yellow-gilled Phylloporus.
Bolbitiaceae.
Bolbitius vitellinus, Egg Yoke Mushroom.
Conocybe aberrans, “The Unusual Conocybe”.
Bondarzewiaceae.
Bondarzewia montana, Bondarzew's (Bon’s)Polypore.
Cantharellales.
Clavariaceae
Clavulinaceae
Clavulina rugosa cf C. cristata.
Also see: Ramariopsis kunzei.
Cortinariaceae.
Cortinarius alboviolaceus White-Violet cortinarius
Cortinarius dionysae tbd
Cortinarius elegantior tbd
Cortinarius renidens tbd
Cortinarius azureus tbd
Cortinarius obtusus
Cortinarius evernius.
Cortinarius liquidus complex, “Blunt Umbo Cort.”
Cortinarius rigidus
Cortinarius violaceus tbd
Cortinarius obtusus complex tbd
Cortinarius pseudorugulosus. (cf C. collinitus)
Cortinarius phoeniceus var. occidentalis, Red Capped
Cortinarius.
Cortinarius scandens tbd
Cortinarius oregonensis tbd
Cortinarius paleaceus Pelargonium Webcap)
Dermocybe californica, tbd.
Phaeocollybia piceae.
Cantharellaceae
Cantharellus formosus, Pink Ridged Chantherelle.
Cantharellus tubaeformis, Winter Chanterelle.
Clavicipitaceae
Clavariadelphaceae
Clavulinaceae
Coprinaceae
Cudoniaceae
Cudonia circinans, Common Cudonia.
Dacrymycetaceae
Calocera viscosa.
Heterotextus ( Guepiniopsis) alpinus.
Diplocystidiaceae
Discinaceae
Echinodontiaceae
Elaphomycetaceae
Elaphomyces granulatus, Grandulated Deer Truffle.
Entolomataceae
Clitopilus rhodotrama, Pink Capped Clitopilus.
Entoloma lividum, Lead Colored Entoloma.
Entoloma sericatum, Livid Entoloma.
Nolanea cetrata, cf, Small Winter Nolanea.
Nolanea hirtipes
Entoloma nitidum, Steel Blue Entoloma .
Nolanea verna, Spring Nolanea.
Fomitopsidaceae
Fomitopsis pinicola, Red Belted Conk.
Laetiporus conifericola, Sulfur Shelf.
Phaeolus schweinitzii, Schweinitz’s Root Rotter.
Ganodermataceae
Ganoderma tsugae, Varnished Conk/ Ling Chih.
Ganoderma applanatum, Artist Conk.
Ganoderma oregonense, Oregon Conk.
Geastraceae
Sphaerobolus stellatus, Cannon Fungus.
Gomphaceae
Ramaria apiculata var. brunnea The green-tipped coral
Ramaria abietina
Ramaria leptoformosa
Ramaria concolor tbd
Ramaria gracilis, “Acute Tipped Ramaria,” < 8 cm.
(LAL Clavulina [coralloides] cristata, cf).
Gomphidiaceae
Helotiales
Hericiaceae
Hyaloscyphaceae
Lachnum bicolor, “Two Colored Lachnum.”
Hydnaceae
Hydnum umbilicatum tbd
Hydnangiaceae
Laccaria laccata Orange Laccaria
Lentariaceae.
Lentaria pinicola, tbd.
Hygrophoraceae.
Hygrocybe psittacina, Parrot Mushroom.
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Hygrophorus chrysodon, “The Golden Disk Hygrophorus”.
Lichenomphalina umbellifera, Lichen-o-Agaric.
Hymenochaetaceae
Hygrophoropsidaceae
Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca, False Chanterelle.
Hymenochaetaceae
Inonotus tomentosus unknown
Phellinus (Fomes) pini, Red Ring Rot or “Hoof Conk”.
Hypocreaceae
Hypomyces chrysospermus tbd
Hypomyces lactifluorum The Lobster Mushroom
Icmadophilaceae
Icmadophila ericetorum. Pixie Bubble Gum/ Heath Lichen.
Inocybaceae
Crepidous fusisporus, Pink Gilled Crep
Inocybe rimosa, “Straw Colored Fiber Head”.
Inocybe sororia, tbd
Inocybe albodisca tbd
Inocybe calamistrata unknown
Inocybe hirsuta var maxima, “Hairy Inocybe.”
Inocybe napipes, “Turnip-bulb Inocybe,”
Inocybe pudica, White Inocybe
Inocybe radiata, “Radiating Fiber Inocybe.”
Tubaria confragosa, Soaked Wood Loving Tubari.
Lycoperdaceae & Geastraceae
Lyophyllaceae
Mycenaceae
Mycena monticola, “Pompeian-red Mountain Mycena,”
See also: LAL M. purpureofusca, & M. haematopus, cf
Mycena interrupta “Pixies' Parasol
Mycena lohwagii Tiny White Mycena
Mycena aurantiidisca, Orange Capped Mycena. tbd
Mycena flavoalba tbd
Mycena fragillima, Fragile Mycena.
Mycena leptocephala tbd
Mycena haematopus, Blood Foot Mycena.
Mycena epipterygia, Winged Mycena. tbd
Mycena inclinata, Bent Stem Mycena.
Mycena amicta, Western Blue Mycena. See also M. subcaerulea.
Mycena cinerella, Ash-colored Mycena.
Mycena murina, Collyoid.
Mycena purpureofusca, Dark Purple Mycena.
Xeromphalina campanella unknown
Xeromphalina cirris unknown
Marasmiaceae.
Gymnopus sp (Complex), cf.
Gymnopus confluens. “Long Stemmed Collybia.”
Gymnopus earleae. unknown
Hydropus scabripes, Rough Foot Hydropus.
Marasmiellus (Marasmius) candidus, PinWheel Fungus.
Megacollybia platyphylla, tbd.
Panellus serotinus, Winter Oyster Mushroom.
Rhodocollybia sp., “Pink Gilled Collybia.”
Xeromphalina campanella, “Small Bells.”
Meruliaceae.
Bjerkandera adusta, The Smoky Polypore.
Gloeoporus dichrous.
Merulius tremellosus, tbd.
Polyporaceae
Jahnoporus (Polyporus) hirtus, Hairy Polypore.
Polyporus ciliatus, “Rim Ciliated Polypore.”
Polyphorus elegans, Elegant Polypore.
Polyporus varius,.
Trametes versicolor, Turkey Tails.
Trametes hirsuta, False Turkey Tail.
Trichaptum abietinum, Violet-Pored Bracket Fungus.
Tyromyces chioneus, White Cheese Polypore.
Phaeolus schweinitzii, “Yellow Dye Root Rotter.”
Trichaptum abietinum, “Violet-pored Bracket Fungus.”
Physalacriaceae
Strobilurus trullisatus, “Debris Rooting Mushroom”
Phanerochaetaceae
Antrodiella semisupina, cf, “False Stemmed Antrodiella,”
Phycomycetaceae
Pleosporales
Pyronemataceae
Pleurotaceae.
Pleurotus ostreatus, Oyster Mushroom.
Pluteaceae
Pluteus cervinus Deer Mushroom
Physalacriaceae
Phanerochaetaceae.
Antrodiella semisupina
Psathyrellaceae (Strophariaceae Family)
Coprinellus domesticus’“ozonium”
Coprinellus ephemerus, Ephemeral Coprinus.
(“Short Lived Coprinus,” Coprinopsis ephemeroides)
Coprinus macrorhizus, cf tbd.
Coprinus salvaticus, “Fragile Coprinus.”
Psathyrelloid sp. unknown
Psathyrella candolleana Candolle’s Psathyrella
Psathyrella candolleana, “Candolle’s Psathyrella.” tbd
Psathyrella conopilea tbd
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Psathyrella rigidipes tbd
Mythicomyces corneipes. DCC 12-15-11.
(errata? Coprinus sylvaticus Ink Cap Fungus)
Pyronemataceae.
Scutellinia scutellata, Eyelash Fairy Cup. DCC
Repetobasidiaceae.
Contumyces rosellus, Rosie’s Rosellus.
Physalacriaceae
Strobilurus trullisatus, Pine Cone Loving Mushroom.
Rhytismataceae
Rhytisma punctatum.
Russulaceae/(Lactarius);
Lactarius alnicola, “Golden Milk Cap.”
Lactarius alpinus var. mitis, “Alpine Milk Cap.”
Lactarius aurantiacus, Orange Cap Lactarius.
Lactarius kauffmanii, “Kauffman’s Milk Cap.”
Lactarius mucidus, “Slimy Lactarius.”
Lactarius scrobiculatus, Scrolled Lactarius.
Lactarius subflammeus, Orange Milk Cap.
Lactarius scrobiculatus Pitted milky cap
Lactarius subflammeus Orange Milk Cap
Lactarius pallescens Violet latex milk
Lactarius fallax tbd
Russula alutacea unknown
Russula aeruginea Green Russula
Russula bicolor, Bitter Russula.
Russula brevipes Short-stemmed russula
Russula cessans, “Violet-Blue Russula.”
Russula ochroleucoides unknown
Russula placita unknown
Russula grisea, “Mountain Loving Russula.”
Russula mariae.
Russula nigricans The blackening brittlegill
Russula densifolia Reddening Russula
Russula lilacea tbd
Russula olivacea tbd
Russula turci tbd
Russula veternosa tbd
Russula fragilis tbd
Russula bicolor Multicolored Russula
Russula emetica, Emetic russula.
Russula crenulata tbd
Russula xerampelina Woodland russula
Russula xerampelina var elaeode.
Sclerodermataceae, (Sclerodermatales).
Sarcoscyphaceae
Sarcosomataceae
Plectania milleri.
Plectania nannfeldtii, “Black Fairy Goblet”.
Sclerotiniaceae
Ciboria amentacea. (LAL C. Caucus)
Sparassidaceae.
Stereaceae.
Strobilomycetaceae.
Strophariaceae
Galerina semilanceata.
Gymnopilus bellulus, “Pretty Gymnopilus.”
Hebeloma crustuliniforme, Poison Pie.
Agrocybe arvalis, Woodland Agaric.
Deconica coprophila. Dung Psilocybe.
Gymnopilus bellulus. tbd.
Hypholoma capnoides Clustered Wood Lover
Hypholoma dispersum, “Scattered Hypoloma.” tbd
Hypholoma fasciculare, Clustered Wood Lover.
Naucoria sp. (Unknown)
Pholiota adiposa, “Scaly Golden Pholiota.” tbd.
Pholiota lubrica complex tbd
Pholiota pseudopulchella unknown
Pholiota sp tbd
Stropharia unknown
Stropharia albonitens, “Bright White Capped Stropharia.”
Suillaceae
Suillus caerulescens,
Rhizopogonaceae
Tapinellaceae (Boletales).
Tapinella panuoides tbd
Tapinella (Paxillus) atrotomentosa.
Tremellaceae
Tricholomataceae.
Armillaria mellea, Honey Mushroom.
Armillariella gallica tbd
Fayodia bisphaerigera, “False Waxy Gill,”
Infundibulicybe (Clitocybe) gibba, “Funnel Cap.”
Tricholoma magnivelar, “Masutaki”.
Tricholoma saponaceum. Soapy Tricholoma.
Tricholoma vaccinum, Scaly Tricholoma.
LAL Tricholoma imbricatum
Slime Molds:
Physaraceae
Fuligo septica, Scrambled Eggs.
Fuligo cinerea, Scrambled Eggs.
Leocarpus fragilis, Orange Slime Mold.
Stemonitidaceae.
Brefeldia maxima Tapoica Slime Mold
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Trichiaceae
Reticulariaceae
Xylariaceae.
Xylaria hypoxylon
Moss
Oregon Moss, Eurhynchium oreganum
Menzies’ Tree Moss, Leucolepis acanthoneuron
Bryophytes
Polytrichum commune, Common Haircap Moss, Polytrichaceae
Lichens:
Cladonia squamosa, “Scaley Lichen”.
British Soldiers, Cladonia bellidiflora
Icmadophila ericetorum, Heath Lichen or “Pixie Bubble Gum,”
Ragbag Lichen, Platismatia glauca
Frog Pelt, Peltigera neopolydactyla
Lobaria oregana, OR Lettuce Lichen.
Liverworts.
Lung Liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha
Ring Pellia, Pellia neesiana.
Selaginellaceae.
Oregon Selaginella, Selaginella oregana.
Animals Pictured:
Aphis, Black Aphids.
“Tailed Frog,” Ascaphus truei
lamprey ammocoete
Trumpet Snail
Mayflies
Tipulid (cranefly)
Stoneflies
Syrphid Fly Larvae, Syrphidae
RamsHorn Snail
Nematode
Stoneflies
Trichoptera sp, Caddisflies have cases
Cotton Tailed Rabbit, Sylvilagus floridanus.
Long-tailed Weasel, Mustela frenata.
Tenthredinid wasps, Sawflies.
Odd Balls:
Frankia is an actinomycete bacteria.
Pucciniastraceae
Rust: (False) Witches Broom. Pucciniastrum goeppertianum
© Jake Hurlbert 2009, 2012 All Right Reserved.
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