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CHECKLIST of the Conspicuous Plants of the Canopy Tower ...

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<strong>CHECKLIST</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conspicuous</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canopy</strong> <strong>Tower</strong>,<br />

<strong>Canopy</strong> Lodge & Environs~<br />

Monkey Comb (Apeiba tibourbou)<br />

J. & L. Harrison


<strong>CHECKLIST</strong> <strong>Conspicuous</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canopy</strong> <strong>Tower</strong>, <strong>Canopy</strong> Lodge & Environs 1.<br />

Pajita de Ratón<br />

Bridal Veil<br />

Stinkhorn<br />

Family Common/Scientific names Notes days CT/CL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Sarcoscyphaceae<br />

(Cup Fungi)<br />

Phallaceae<br />

(Stinkhorn)<br />

Poaceae<br />

(Grass)<br />

Cyperaceae<br />

(Sedge)<br />

1. Wine-glass Fungus<br />

Cookeina sulcipes<br />

2. Bridal Veil Stinkhorn<br />

Phallus indusiatus<br />

3. Carricillo<br />

Chusquea simpliciflora<br />

4. Pajita de Ratón<br />

Oplismenus burmannii<br />

5. Small-spike Paspalum<br />

Paspalum microstachyum<br />

6. Cabezona<br />

Paspalum virgatum<br />

7. Carricillo<br />

Olyra latifolia<br />

8. Elephant Grass<br />

Saccharum spontaneum<br />

9. Pittier’s Sea Oats<br />

Uniola pittieri beaches<br />

10. Rush-like Flatsedge<br />

Cyperus luzulae<br />

11. Lax Flatsedge<br />

Cyperus laxus<br />

12. Simple Flatsedge<br />

Cyperus simplex<br />

13. Fragrant Flatsedge<br />

Cyperus odoratus<br />

14. White-top Sedge<br />

Rhynchospora nervosa<br />

15. Paja Macho de Monte<br />

Rhynchospora cephalotes


<strong>CHECKLIST</strong> <strong>Conspicuous</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canopy</strong> <strong>Tower</strong>, <strong>Canopy</strong> Lodge & Environs 2.<br />

Porcupine Costus<br />

Yellow Panama<br />

Family Common/Scientific names Notes days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Costaceae<br />

(Spiral Ginger)<br />

Zingiberaceae<br />

(Ginger)<br />

Bromeliaceae<br />

(Air Plant)<br />

Heliconiaceae<br />

(Heliconia)<br />

Araceae<br />

(Arum)<br />

Cyclanthaceae<br />

(Cyclanthus)<br />

16. Rough Ginger<br />

Costus scaber<br />

17. Red Spiral Ginger<br />

Costus pulverulentus<br />

18. Porcupine Costus<br />

Costus villosissimus<br />

19. Cañagria<br />

Dimerocostus strobilaceus<br />

20. Nodding Ginger<br />

Renealmia cernua<br />

21. Tillandsia-like Aechmea<br />

Aechmea tillandsioides<br />

22. Bristly Aechmea<br />

Aechmea setigera<br />

23. West Indian Airplant<br />

Guzmania monostachya<br />

24. Yellow Panama Heliconia<br />

Heliconia hirsuta<br />

25. Platanillo<br />

Heliconia latispatha<br />

26. Belembe Silvestre<br />

Xanthosoma helleborifolium<br />

27. Primrose Malanga<br />

Xanthosoma mexicanum<br />

28. Shingle Plant<br />

Monstera dubia or sp.<br />

29. Panama Hat Plant<br />

Carludovica palmata


<strong>CHECKLIST</strong> <strong>Conspicuous</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canopy</strong> <strong>Tower</strong>, <strong>Canopy</strong> Lodge & Environs 3.<br />

Palma Real<br />

Palma del Norte<br />

Family Common/Scientific names Notes days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Arecaceae<br />

(Palm)<br />

Marantaceae<br />

(Arrowroot)<br />

Orchidaceae<br />

(Orchid)<br />

Haemodoraceae<br />

(Redroot)<br />

Polygalaceae<br />

(Milkwort)<br />

Commelinaceae<br />

(Dayflower)<br />

Cactaceae<br />

(Cactus)<br />

30. Black Palm<br />

Astrocaryum standleyanum<br />

31. Maquenque<br />

Oenocarpus mapora<br />

32. Palma Real<br />

Attalea butyracea<br />

33. Palmito<br />

Euterpe precatoria<br />

34. Palmilla<br />

Synechanthus warscewiczianus<br />

35. Wheat Cala<strong>the</strong>a<br />

Pleiostachya pruinosa<br />

36. Platanillo de Montana<br />

Stroman<strong>the</strong> jacquinii<br />

37. Philippine Ground Orchid<br />

Spathoglottis plicata exotic<br />

38. Stained Elleanthus<br />

Elleanthus discolor<br />

39. Long-bract Elleanthus<br />

Elleanthus longibracteatus<br />

40. San José<br />

Oerstedella schumanniana<br />

41. Palma del Norte<br />

Xiphidium caeruleum<br />

42. Panicled Milkwort<br />

Polygala paniculata<br />

43. Cadillo<br />

Commelina eretca<br />

44. Epiphytic Cactus<br />

Epiphyllum phyllanthus


<strong>CHECKLIST</strong> <strong>Conspicuous</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canopy</strong> <strong>Tower</strong>, <strong>Canopy</strong> Lodge & Environs 4.<br />

Morning-glory<br />

Monkey’s Hand<br />

Family Common/Scientific names Notes days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Convolvulaceae<br />

(Morning-glory)<br />

Piperaceae<br />

(Pepper)<br />

Phytolaccaceae<br />

(Pokeweed)<br />

Rubiaceae<br />

(Madder)<br />

45. Morning-glory<br />

Ipomoea phillomega<br />

46. Railroad Vine<br />

Ipomoea pes-caprae Beaches<br />

47. Batatilla Macho<br />

Odonellia hirtiflora<br />

48. Cowfoot<br />

Piper auritum<br />

49. Monkey’s Hand<br />

Piper peltatum<br />

50. Canotillo<br />

Piper reticulatum<br />

51. Pokeweed<br />

Phytolacca rivinoides<br />

52. Wild Poinsettia<br />

Warszewiczia coccinea<br />

53. Borreria<br />

Borreria remota<br />

54. Herba Guava<br />

Geophila repens<br />

55. Café (C<strong>of</strong>fee)<br />

C<strong>of</strong>fea arabica cultivated<br />

56. Coccocypselum<br />

Coccocypselum hirsutum<br />

57. Indian Pink<br />

Pentagonia macrophylla<br />

58. Recaito<br />

Palicourea guianensis<br />

59. Bonewood<br />

Faramea occidentalis


<strong>CHECKLIST</strong> <strong>Conspicuous</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canopy</strong> <strong>Tower</strong>, <strong>Canopy</strong> Lodge & Environs 5.<br />

Hot-lips (P. poeppigiana)<br />

Hot-lips (P. elata: mature fruit)<br />

Family Common/Scientific names Notes days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Rubiaceae<br />

(continued)<br />

Dilleniaceae<br />

(Dillenia)<br />

Sterculiaceae<br />

(Cocoa)<br />

Cecropiaceae<br />

(Cecropia)<br />

60. Taper-leaf Wild C<strong>of</strong>fee<br />

Psychotria acuminata<br />

61. Garricillo<br />

Psychotria deflexa<br />

62. Hot-lips<br />

Psychotria elata<br />

63. Hot-lips<br />

Psychotria poeppigiana<br />

64. Hairy Wild C<strong>of</strong>fee<br />

Psychotria pubescens<br />

65. Chocolatico<br />

Chomelia spinosa<br />

66. Firebush<br />

Hamelia patens<br />

67. Lancewood<br />

Calycophyllum candidissimum<br />

68. Shiny Davilla<br />

Davilla nitida<br />

69. Caskfruit<br />

Doliocarpus major<br />

70. Torcidillo<br />

Helicteres guazumifolia<br />

71. Cocoa<br />

Theobroma cacao<br />

72. Guarumo Blanco<br />

Cecropia insignis<br />

73. Trumpet Tree<br />

Cecropia peltata<br />

74. Guarumo (Trumpet Tree)<br />

Cecropia obtusifolia


<strong>CHECKLIST</strong> <strong>Conspicuous</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canopy</strong> <strong>Tower</strong>, <strong>Canopy</strong> Lodge & Environs 6.<br />

Dos Caras<br />

Cuatro Caras<br />

Family Common/Scientific names Notes days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Melastomataceae<br />

(Melastome)<br />

Combretaceae<br />

(Combretum)<br />

Bignoniaceae<br />

(Trumpet-creeper)<br />

Verbenaceae<br />

(Vervain)<br />

Boraginaceae<br />

(Forget-me-not)<br />

75. Dos Caras<br />

Conostegia speciosa<br />

76. Mule’s Ear Miconia<br />

Miconia impetiolaris<br />

77. Tibouchina<br />

Tibouchina longifolia<br />

78. Aciotis<br />

Aciotis indecora<br />

79. Orange Flame Vine<br />

Combretum fruticosum<br />

80. Button Mangrove<br />

Conocarpus erectus beaches<br />

81. Yellow Bells<br />

Tecoma stans coastal<br />

82. Pink Trumpet-tree<br />

Tabebuia rosea<br />

83. Guayacán<br />

Tabebuia guayacan<br />

84. Queen’s Wreath<br />

Petrea volubilis<br />

85. Cuatro Caras<br />

Cornutia pyramidata<br />

86. Pasorín (Shrub Verbena)<br />

Lantana camara<br />

87. Muñeco<br />

Cordia panamensis<br />

88. Indian Heliotrope<br />

Heliotropium indicum<br />

89. Chiggery Grapes<br />

Tournefortia hirsutissima


<strong>CHECKLIST</strong> <strong>Conspicuous</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canopy</strong> <strong>Tower</strong>, <strong>Canopy</strong> Lodge & Environs 7.<br />

Butter Daisy<br />

Guatatuco<br />

Family Common/Scientific names Notes days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Asteraceae<br />

(Aster)<br />

Gesneriaceae<br />

(African Violet)<br />

Malvaceae<br />

(Mallow)<br />

90. Butter Daisy<br />

Melampodium divaricatum<br />

91. Mile-a-minute Vine<br />

Mikania micrantha<br />

92. Contragavilana<br />

Neurolaena lobata<br />

93. Snow Squarestem<br />

Melan<strong>the</strong>ra nivea<br />

94. Large-leaf Thoroughwort<br />

Hebeclinium macrophyllum<br />

95. Toothleaf Goldeneye<br />

Viguiera dentata<br />

96. Billygoat-weed<br />

Ageratum conyzoides<br />

97. Lengua de Vaca<br />

Elephantopus mollis<br />

98. Guatatuco<br />

Kohleria tubiflora<br />

99. Spiked Kohleria<br />

Kohleria spicata<br />

100. Chryso<strong>the</strong>mis<br />

Chryso<strong>the</strong>mis friedrichstaliana<br />

101. Calabash Vine<br />

Drymonia serrulata<br />

102. Distinct Columnea<br />

Columnea dissimilis<br />

103. Turk’s Cap<br />

Malvaviscus penduliflorus cultivated<br />

104. Calabash Vine<br />

Drymonia serrulata


<strong>CHECKLIST</strong> <strong>Conspicuous</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canopy</strong> <strong>Tower</strong>, <strong>Canopy</strong> Lodge & Environs 8.<br />

Pavonia<br />

Sickle Pigeonwings<br />

Family Common/Scientific names Notes days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Malvaceae<br />

(continued)<br />

Fabaceae<br />

(Pea)<br />

105. Wercklea<br />

Wercklea cocleana endemic<br />

106. Mahoe (Majagua de Playa)<br />

Talipariti tiliaceum beaches<br />

107. Pavonia<br />

Pavonia dasypetala<br />

107. Monkey Comb<br />

Apeiba tibourbou<br />

108. Ceibo Barrigón<br />

Pseudobombax septenatum<br />

109. Butterfly Pea<br />

Centrosema molle<br />

110. Sickle Pigeonwings<br />

Clitoria falcata<br />

111. Ojo de Venado<br />

Mucuna mutisiana<br />

112. Haba de Monte<br />

Dioclea guianensis<br />

113. Monkey Ladder<br />

Bauhinia guianensis<br />

114. Bauhinia<br />

Bauhinia reflexa<br />

115. Monkey’s-Comb<br />

Pi<strong>the</strong>coctenium crucigerum<br />

116. Frijolillo<br />

Senna hayesiana<br />

117. Machete<br />

Erythrina costaricensis<br />

118. Indio (Madroño)<br />

Schizolobium parahyba


<strong>CHECKLIST</strong> <strong>Conspicuous</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canopy</strong> <strong>Tower</strong>, <strong>Canopy</strong> Lodge & Environs 9.<br />

Wild Hops<br />

Ya te vi<br />

Family Common/Scientific names Notes days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Fabaceae<br />

(Continued)<br />

Lecythidaceae<br />

(Brazil Nut)<br />

Cucurbitaceae<br />

(Gourd)<br />

Apocynaceae<br />

(Dogbane)<br />

119. Naranjita<br />

Swartzia simplex<br />

120. Wild Hops<br />

Flemingia strobilifera invasive exotic<br />

121. Beggarlice<br />

Desmodium axillare<br />

122. Sensitive Plant<br />

Mimosa pudica<br />

123. Beach Bean<br />

Canavalia rosea beaches<br />

124. Jarina<br />

Enterolobium schomburgkii<br />

125. Espino Carbon<br />

Pi<strong>the</strong>cellobium unguis-cati<br />

126. American Diphysa<br />

Diphysa americana cultivated<br />

127. Membrillo<br />

Gustavia superba<br />

128. Jungle Cucumber<br />

Gurania tubulosa<br />

129. Ya te vi<br />

Gurania makoyana<br />

130. Balsam Pear<br />

Momordica charantia<br />

131. Blood Flower<br />

Asclepias curassavica<br />

132. Huevos de Gato<br />

Thevetia ahouai<br />

133. Frangipani<br />

Plumeria rubra coastal


<strong>CHECKLIST</strong> <strong>Conspicuous</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canopy</strong> <strong>Tower</strong>, <strong>Canopy</strong> Lodge & Environs 10.<br />

Star-<strong>of</strong>-Bethlehem<br />

Corta Lengua<br />

Family Common/Scientific names Notes days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Campanulaceae<br />

(Bellflower)<br />

Burseraceae<br />

(Torchwood)<br />

Polygonaceae<br />

(Buckwheat)<br />

Loganiaceae<br />

(Logania)<br />

Lythraceae<br />

(Loosestrife)<br />

Bixaceae<br />

(Achiote)<br />

Salicaceae<br />

(Willow)<br />

Passifloraceae<br />

(Passionflower)<br />

Ericaceae<br />

(Heath)<br />

Clusiaceae<br />

(Clusia)<br />

Annonaceae<br />

(Custard Apple)<br />

Dioscoreaceae<br />

(Yam )<br />

134. Scarlet Centropogon<br />

Centropogon coccineus<br />

135. Star-<strong>of</strong>-Bethlehem<br />

Hippobroma longiflora<br />

136. Carate Blanco<br />

Bursera tomentosa<br />

137. Coral Vine<br />

Antigonon leptopus invasive exotic<br />

138. West Indian Pinkroot<br />

Spigelia an<strong>the</strong>lmia<br />

139. Columbian Waxweed<br />

Cuphea carthagenensis<br />

140. Queen’s Crape Myrtle<br />

Lagerstroemia speciosa cultivated<br />

141. Achiote<br />

Bixa orellana<br />

142. Corta Lengua<br />

Banara guianensis<br />

143. Bat Leaf Passion Flower<br />

Passiflora coriacea<br />

144. Dotted Passionvine<br />

Passiflora punctata<br />

145. Large-bract Cavendishia<br />

Cavendishia megabracteata endemic<br />

146. Flower-bud Plant<br />

Clusia minor<br />

147. Guatteria<br />

Guatteria amplifolia<br />

148. Racemed Yam<br />

Dioscorea racemosa


<strong>CHECKLIST</strong> <strong>Conspicuous</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canopy</strong> <strong>Tower</strong>, <strong>Canopy</strong> Lodge & Environs 11.<br />

Camaroncillo<br />

Family Common/Scientific names Notes days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Onagraceae<br />

(Evening-primrose)<br />

Solanaceae<br />

(Nightshade)<br />

Euphorbiaceae<br />

(Spurge)<br />

Moraceae<br />

(Fig)<br />

Rutaceae<br />

(Citrus)<br />

Cochlospermaceae<br />

(Silk Cottontree)<br />

Vochysiaceae<br />

(Vochysia)<br />

Acanthaceae<br />

(Acanthus)<br />

Aizoaceae<br />

(Ice Plant)<br />

Musaceae<br />

(Banana)<br />

Selaginellaceae<br />

(Spike-moss)<br />

Lycopodiaceae<br />

(Clubmoss)<br />

Gleicheniaceae<br />

(Forkfern)<br />

Metaxyaceae<br />

(Metaxya Fern)<br />

149. Primrose Willow<br />

Ludwigia octovalvis<br />

150. Angel’s Trumpet<br />

Brugmansia suaveolens cultivated<br />

151. Dalechampia<br />

Dalechampia tiliifolia<br />

152. Hairy Croton<br />

Croton hirtus<br />

153. Rubber Tree<br />

Castilla elastica<br />

154. Prickly Yellow<br />

Zanthoxylum panamense<br />

155. Poro-poro<br />

Cochlospermum vitifolium<br />

156. Flor de Mayo<br />

Vochysia ferruginea<br />

157. Camaroncillo<br />

Aphelandra sinclairiana<br />

158. Sea Purslane<br />

Sesuvium portulacastrum<br />

159. Pink Velvet Banana<br />

Musa velutina cultivated<br />

160. Spike-moss<br />

Selaginella horizontalis<br />

161. Nodding Clubmoss<br />

Lycopodiella cernua<br />

162. Comb Forkfern<br />

Dicranopteris pectinata<br />

163. Metaxya Fern<br />

Metaxya rostrata


<strong>CHECKLIST</strong> <strong>Conspicuous</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canopy</strong> <strong>Tower</strong>, <strong>Canopy</strong> Lodge & Environs 12.<br />

Capulin<br />

Family Common/Scientific names Notes days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Schizaeaceae<br />

(Lygodium)<br />

Muntingiaceae<br />

(Muntingia)<br />

Notes O<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

164. Climbing Fern<br />

Lygodium venustum<br />

165. Capulin<br />

Muntingia calabura

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