Comparative Embryology of Angiosperms Vol.2
Comparative Embryology of Angiosperms Vol.2
Comparative Embryology of Angiosperms Vol.2
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B.M. Johri • K.B. Ambegaokar -P.S. Srivastava<br />
<strong>Comparative</strong><br />
<strong>Embryology</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Angiosperms</strong> <strong>Vol.2</strong><br />
With 362 Figures<br />
in two Völumes<br />
Springer-Verlag<br />
Berlin Heidelberg New York<br />
London Paris Tokyo<br />
Hong Kong Barcelona<br />
Budapest
Contents Volume 2<br />
II Dicotyledons: Sympetalae<br />
41 Diapensiales 615<br />
41.1 General Features 615<br />
41.2 Diapensiaceae 615<br />
41.3 Taxonomic Considerations 617<br />
42 Ericales 617<br />
42.1 General Features 617<br />
42.2 Clethraceae 617<br />
42.3 Pyrolaceae 618<br />
42.4 Ericaceae 620<br />
42.5 Empetraceae 623<br />
42.6 Epacridaceae 624<br />
42.7 Taxonomic Considerations 626<br />
43 Primulales 629<br />
43.1 General Features 629<br />
43.2 Theophrastaceae 630<br />
43.3 Myrsinaceae 630<br />
43.4 Primulaceae 633<br />
43.5 Taxonomic Considerations 634<br />
44 Plumbaginales 635<br />
44.1 General Features 636<br />
44.2 Plumbaginaceae 636<br />
44.3 Taxonomic Considerations 640<br />
45 Ebenales . : 641<br />
45.1 General Features 641<br />
45.2 Sapotaceae 641<br />
45.3 Sarcospermataceae 642<br />
45.4 Ebenaceae 643<br />
45.5 Styracaceae 644<br />
45.6 Lissocarpaceae 645<br />
45.7 Symplocaceae 645<br />
45.8 Hoplestigmataceae 647<br />
45.9 Taxonomic Considerations 647<br />
46 Oleales 650
XIV Contents Volume 2<br />
46.1 General Features 650<br />
46.2 Oleaceae 650<br />
46.3 Taxonomic Considerations 651<br />
47 Gentianales 652<br />
47.1 General Features 652<br />
47.2 Loganiaceae 653<br />
47.3 Desfontainiaceae 656<br />
47.4 Gentianaceae 656<br />
47.5 Menyanthaceae 657<br />
47.6 Apocynaceae 658<br />
47.7 Asclepiadaceae 660<br />
47.8 Rubiaceae 663<br />
47.9 Taxonomic Considerations 670<br />
48 Tubiflorae 675<br />
48.1 General Features 675<br />
48.2 Polemoniaceae 675<br />
48.3 Fouquieriaceae 676<br />
48.4 Convolvulaceae 676<br />
48.5 Hydrophyllaceae 685<br />
48.6 Boraginaceae 689<br />
48.7 Lennoaceae 696<br />
48.8 Verbenaceae 696<br />
48.9 Callitrichaceae 702<br />
48.10 Labiatae (Lamiaceae) 707<br />
48.11 Nolanaceae 711<br />
48.12 Solanaceae 712<br />
48.13 Duckeodendraceae 715<br />
48.14 Buddleiaceae 715<br />
48.15 Scrophulariaceae 716<br />
48.16 Globulariaceae 732<br />
48.17 Bignoniaceae 733<br />
48.18 Henriqueziaceae 737<br />
48.19 Acanthaceae 737<br />
48.20 Pedaliaceae 746<br />
48.21 Martyniaceae 747<br />
48.22 Gesneriaceae 748<br />
48.23 Columelliaceae 752<br />
48.24 Orobanchaceae 752<br />
48.25 Lentibulariaceae 755<br />
48.26 Myoporaceae 762<br />
48.27 Phrymaceae 762<br />
48.28 Taxonomic Considerations 763<br />
49 Plantaginales 777<br />
49.1 General Features 777<br />
49.2 Plantaginaceae 777<br />
49.3 Taxonomic Considerations 779
Contents Volume 2 XV<br />
50 Dipsacales '. . . . 779<br />
50.1 General Features '780<br />
50.2 Caprifoliaceae 780<br />
50.3 Adoxaceae 781<br />
50.4 Valerianaceae 782<br />
50.5 Dipsacaceae . . ." 782<br />
50.6 Taxonomic Considerations . 789<br />
51 Campanulatae 796<br />
51.1 General Features -797<br />
51.2 Campanulaceae •.- 797<br />
51.3 Sphenodeaceae •:. •. 802<br />
51.4 Pentaphragmataceae 803<br />
51.5 Goodeniaceae 803<br />
51.6 Brunoniaceae 805<br />
51.7 Stylidiaceae 806<br />
51.8 Calyceraceae 808<br />
51.9 Compositae 808<br />
51.10 Taxonomic Considerations 821<br />
III Monocotyledons<br />
52 Helobiae 831<br />
52.1 General Features 831<br />
52.2 Alismataceae 831<br />
52.3 Butomaceae 835<br />
52.4 Hydrocharitaceae 838<br />
52.5 Scheuchzeriaceae 843<br />
52.6 Aponogetonaceae 844<br />
52.7 Juncaginaceae 846<br />
52.8 Potamogetonaceae 847<br />
52.9 Zannichelliaceae 850<br />
52.10 Najadaceae 853<br />
52.11 Taxonomic Considerations 856<br />
53 Triuridales 860<br />
53.1 General Features 860<br />
53.2 Triuridaceae 860<br />
53.3 Taxonomic Considerations 861<br />
54 Liliiflorae 862<br />
54.1 General Features 863<br />
54.2 Liliaceae 863<br />
54.3 Xanthorrhoeaceae 871<br />
54.4 Stemonaceae 872<br />
54.5 Agavaceae 874<br />
54.6 Haemodoraceae 875<br />
54.7 Cyanastraceae 877
XVI Contents Volume 2<br />
54.8 Amaryllidaceae 877<br />
54.9 Hypoxidaceae 879<br />
54.10 Velloziaceae 882<br />
54.11 Taccaceae 882<br />
54.12 Dioscoreaceae 883<br />
54.13 Pontederiaceae 884<br />
54.14 Iridaceae 885<br />
54.15 Geosiridaceae 886<br />
54.16 Burmanniaceae 887<br />
54.17 Corsiaceae ; . . . . 889<br />
54.18 Philydraceae 889<br />
54.19 Taxonomic Considerations 890<br />
55 Juneales 898<br />
55.1 General Features 898<br />
55.2 Juncaceae 898<br />
55.3 Thurniaceae 900<br />
55.4 Taxonomic Considerations 900<br />
56 Bromeliales 901<br />
56.1 General Features 901<br />
56.2 Bromeliaceae 901<br />
56.3 Taxonomic Considerations 902<br />
57 Commelinales 903<br />
57.1 General Features 903<br />
57.2 Commelinaceae 904<br />
57.3 Mayacaceae 909<br />
57.4 Xyridaceae 911<br />
57.5 Rapateaceae 914<br />
57.6 Eriocaulaceae 916<br />
57.7 Restionaceae 920<br />
57.8 Centrolepidaceae 921<br />
57.9 Flagellariaceae 922<br />
57.10 Taxonomic Considerations 923<br />
58 Graminales 928<br />
58.1 General Features 928<br />
58.2 Gramineae 928<br />
58.3 Taxonomic Considerations 943<br />
59 Principes 944<br />
59.1 General Features 944<br />
59.2 Palmae 944<br />
59.3 Taxonomic Considerations 950<br />
60 Synanthae 950<br />
60.1 General Features 951<br />
60.2 Cyclanthaceae 951<br />
60.3 Taxonomic Considerations 952<br />
61 Spathiflorae 953<br />
61.1 General Features 953
Contents Volume 2 XVII<br />
61.2 Araceae . . 953<br />
61.3 Lemnaceae 957<br />
61.4 Taxonomic Considerations 964<br />
62 Pandanales 968<br />
62.1 General Features 968<br />
62.2 Pandanaceae 969<br />
62.3 Sparganiaceae 971<br />
62.4 Typhaceae 972<br />
62.5 Taxonomic Considerations 973<br />
63 Cyperales 974<br />
63.1 General Features 974<br />
63.2 Cyperaceae 974<br />
63.3 Taxonomic Considerations 981<br />
64 Scitamineae 982<br />
64.1 General Features 982<br />
64.2 Musaceae 982<br />
64.3 Zingiberaceae 983<br />
64.4 Cannaceae 989<br />
64.5 Marantaceae 990<br />
64.6 Lowiaceae 991<br />
64.7 Taxonomic Considerations 991<br />
65 Microspermae 993<br />
65.1 General Features 993<br />
65.2 Orchidaceae 993<br />
65.3 Taxonomic Considerations 1004<br />
66 Concluding Remarks 1005<br />
67 References 1013<br />
68 Plant Index 1174
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