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GUIDELINES Classification of organisms - Fungi

GUIDELINES Classification of organisms - Fungi

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Notes<br />

Anamorph: imperfect or non sexual form.<br />

Teleomorph: perfect or sexual form.<br />

<strong>Fungi</strong> pathogenic for humans and animals<br />

h Mentioned in the literature as pathogenic for humans, including persons whose immunity system is<br />

deficient. As a rule these species are assigned to groups 2 and 3.<br />

v Mentioned in the literature as pathogenic for vertebrates (mammals, with the exception <strong>of</strong> humans,<br />

birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians). As a rule these species are assigned to groups 2 and 3.<br />

n Pathogenic for invertebrates. These species are assigned to groups 2 and 3.<br />

X No available classification.<br />

Before beginning an activity with these <strong>organisms</strong>, a proper classification should be undertaken in<br />

the context <strong>of</strong> the risk assessment required by Art. 8 CO and the federal <strong>of</strong>fices have to be contacted.<br />

TA Species from which certain strains have long been used in all safety in technical applications. These<br />

strains can therefore be included in group 1 in accordance with the classification criteria.<br />

Phytopathogenic fungi<br />

p Phytopathogenic species.<br />

In order to group phytopathogenic fungi correctly in accordance with the CO, provenance and origin<br />

<strong>of</strong> the strain have to be known. In the present list most <strong>of</strong> the phytopathogenic species are assigned<br />

to group 1. However, while certain strains may pose no risks, they must nonetheless be assigned<br />

to group 2. This is particularly true for strains originating outside Europe and belonging to a<br />

species listed in Switzerland as an agent causing disease in plants which have to be controlled<br />

(http://www.blw.admin.ch/pflanzenschutzverz/pb_home_f.html) as well as for strains that are particularly<br />

aggressive or resistant to fungicides, and strains that are insufficiently defined or whose<br />

properties are little known.<br />

The importation <strong>of</strong> fungi that are pathogenic for plants requires the authorisation <strong>of</strong> the Swiss Federal<br />

Office for Agriculture (SFOA).<br />

a) In accordance with OPV, RS 916.20, Annex 1, Part A: particularly dangerous <strong>organisms</strong> whose<br />

introduction and dissemination are prohibited throughout Switzerland<br />

(http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/916_20/app1.html). Chapter I: particularly dangerous <strong>organisms</strong> unknown<br />

in Switzerland and important for the whole country, c) <strong>Fungi</strong>.<br />

b) In accordance with OPV, RS 916.20, Annex 1, Part A: particularly dangerous <strong>organisms</strong> whose<br />

introduction and dissemination are prohibited throughout Switzerland<br />

(http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/916_20/app1.html). Chapter II: particularly dangerous <strong>organisms</strong><br />

present in Switzerland and important for the whole country, c) <strong>Fungi</strong>.<br />

c) In accordance with OPV, RS 916.20, Annex 2, Part A: particularly dangerous <strong>organisms</strong> whose<br />

introduction and dissemination are prohibited when present in certain kinds <strong>of</strong> merchandise<br />

(http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/916_20/app2.html). Chapter I: particularly dangerous <strong>organisms</strong> unknown<br />

in Switzerland and important for the whole country, c) <strong>Fungi</strong>.<br />

d) In accordance with OPV, RS 916.20, Annex 2, Part A: particularly dangerous <strong>organisms</strong> whose<br />

introduction and dissemination are prohibited when present in certain kinds <strong>of</strong> merchandise<br />

5

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