LESLIE KRIMS - Paci Contemporary
LESLIE KRIMS - Paci Contemporary
LESLIE KRIMS - Paci Contemporary
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<strong>LESLIE</strong> <strong>KRIMS</strong><br />
Nude America
<strong>LESLIE</strong> <strong>KRIMS</strong><br />
Nude America<br />
15 Dicembre 2007 - 30 Gennaio 2008<br />
Via Carlo Cattaneo, 20/B<br />
25121 Brescia Italy<br />
Tel/Fax +39 030 2906352<br />
info@paciarte.com<br />
www.paciarte.com<br />
In copertina:<br />
Les Krims Performing Aerosol Fiction, Buffalo, New York, 1969, vintage, cm 25x20<br />
In memoria di Pino Gastaldelli e Gigi Montini<br />
In memory of Pino Gastaldelli and Gigi Montini
IDEAZIONE / CONCEPT<br />
Giampaolo <strong>Paci</strong><br />
Galleria <strong>Paci</strong>Arte contemporanea<br />
TEsTI A CurA DI / TExT by<br />
Leslie Krims<br />
Ilenia Zane<br />
COOrDINAmENTO E COmuNICAZIONE<br />
COOrDINATION AND COmmuNICATION<br />
Monica Banfi<br />
TrADuZIONI / TrANslATION<br />
Maria Teresa Paletta<br />
Barons ILC Snc<br />
<strong>LESLIE</strong> <strong>KRIMS</strong><br />
Nude America<br />
Galleria <strong>Paci</strong>Arte contemporanea | Brescia, Italy<br />
15 dicembre 2007 - 30 gennaio 2008<br />
ORGANIZZAZIONE E REALIZZAZIONE<br />
Via Carlo Cattaneo, 20/B<br />
25121 Brescia Italy<br />
Tel/Fax +39 030 2906352<br />
info@paciarte.com<br />
www.paciarte.com<br />
ASSOCIAZIONE<br />
NAZIONALE<br />
GALLERIE<br />
D’ARTE<br />
MODERNA E<br />
CONTEMPORANEA<br />
rEAlIZZAZIONE grAfICA<br />
grAPhIC rEAlIZATION<br />
Stefano Berruti<br />
sTAmPA<br />
PrINT<br />
ringraziamenti<br />
SPeCiaL thankS<br />
enrico Proietti, new York<br />
Baraonda, new York<br />
Per Lei, new York<br />
Bella Blu, new York<br />
Ciao Bella, new York
LeSLie krimS<br />
Nude America<br />
Ho iniziato ad usare la macchina fotografica fin da bambino, facevo<br />
alcuni scatti a mia madre con una macchina poco costosa, la Ansco.<br />
Prendevo i negativi e, in un posto vicino a dove abitavo, cercavo di<br />
stampare. Facevo sempre fotografie piccole. Mia madre per incoraggiarmi<br />
mi comprò un piccolo set di oli tra cui c’erano tele, carte e<br />
penne.<br />
Già all’età di 12 anni feci una copia del ritratto di Vincent van Gogh’s<br />
di Augustine Roudin ma iniziai ad elaborare immagini solo dopo essermi<br />
diplomato nel ‘65 quando presi la mia prima macchina fotografica,<br />
la mia prima 35mm (una Nikon). Dopo essermi diplomato alla<br />
scuola di scienze, la Stuyvesant High School di New York, intrapresi<br />
lo studio dell’architettura; entrai nel 1960 alla Cooper Union for the<br />
Advancement di scienze e arte, e durante il primo anno studiai arte<br />
e architettura mentre i successivi tre frequentai nuovi corsi (pittura,<br />
scultura, storia dell’arte, design, stampa) facendo sempre avanti e indietro<br />
dal mio piccolo appartamento di Brooklyn dove vivevo con mia<br />
madre. Conseguito il diploma alla Cooper Union iniziai a lavorare per<br />
alcuni mesi presso una rivista d’arte a Manhattan. Nel Dicembre del<br />
1965, entrato al Pratt Institute, presi una Nikon e cominciai a seguire<br />
il corso di fotografia. Allora esibivo le mie fotografie alle mostre per<br />
studenti e fu proprio in quegli anni che rimasi colpito dalla fotografia<br />
di forte impatto, tanto da rimanerne influenzato.<br />
Non ho viaggiato molto. Nell’estate del ’75 rimasi a Tokyo per un<br />
mese, poi circa 30 anni fa visitai per una settimana Arles a sud della<br />
Francia, feci tappa a Vigo in Spagna e mi recai due volte a Parigi.<br />
Quando ero ragazzo mio padre viveva in California, poi andò a Las Vegas<br />
dove visse per 19 anni e durante gli anni ’50, io lasciavo New York<br />
per trascorrere le estati con mio padre prima in California e poi a Las<br />
Vegas. Questi viaggi mi aiutarono a vedere le diverse possibilità che la<br />
vita offre, la varietà di prospettive esistenti in America e soprattutto<br />
capii che Manhattan non era al centro dell’universo.<br />
Molte delle immagini che ho realizzato sono immagini allegoriche<br />
ma non da tutti comprese e ritenute affascinanti. Quella tendenza<br />
progressista di cui parla William Hogarth, delle otto angolature del<br />
mondo, può per esempio ricondursi al mio lavoro come in A marxist<br />
View..., immagine che offre un’ampia veduta innanzitutto per la varietà<br />
dei soggetti presenti.<br />
Benché io non sia mai stato un fotografo attivista, la maggior parte<br />
del mio lavoro è comunque antagonista ai critici e ai fotografi della<br />
sinistra radicale americana perché ironizza sulle loro idee e sulle<br />
loro metodologie. Dal ‘65 la fotografia<br />
americana era per la maggior parte incentrata<br />
sulla ricerca documentaristica<br />
e sociale mentre i fotografi decantavano<br />
le idee di Mao e Marx, escludendo quelle<br />
di Thomas Jefferson o Abraham Lincoln.<br />
Io, già allora, ero un moderato, democratico.<br />
Tuttavia, fin dagli inizi degli anni<br />
’30, l’attivismo fotografico politicizzato<br />
era usato per promuovere progetti sociali<br />
ma di concezione radicale. Purtroppo,<br />
allora, era questo l’unico modo di vedere<br />
la fotografia e anche negli anni ’60 i<br />
metodi non mutarono, anzi, i fotogra-<br />
LeSLie krimS<br />
Nude America<br />
As a kid, I made snapshots with my mother’s inexpensive Ansco camera.<br />
I’d take the negatives to a small, sour smelling camera shop a few blocks<br />
away to be developed and made into prints. Making any sort of picture<br />
appealed to me. To encourage this, my mother bought a small set of oils<br />
for me. There were also brushes, turpentine, canvas board, paper, charcoal<br />
sticks and pencils. At age 12, I made a copy of one of Vincent van Gogh’s<br />
portraits of Augustine Roulin. It wasn’t until graduate school, in 1965, that<br />
I bought my first 35mm camera (a Nikon), and began to use photography<br />
to make pictures.<br />
After graduating from a science high school in New York called Stuyvesant<br />
High School, I intended to study architecture. In 1960, I entered the Cooper<br />
Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. Art and architecture<br />
students took similar courses the first year. I switched my major to art. In<br />
the following three years I studied painting, printmaking, sculpture, drawing,<br />
calligraphy, art history, and design, while commuting back and forth<br />
to the small apartment in Brooklyn, where I lived with my mother. After<br />
receiving my degree from Cooper Union, I worked for a few months doing<br />
paste-up and layout for an art magazine in Manhattan. In December of<br />
1965, intending to major in printmaking, I entered Pratt Institute. However,<br />
in my first semester at Pratt, in addition to painting and making prints, I<br />
took a photography course and bought a Nikon. I showed photographs for<br />
my graduate exhibition. Throughout those years all many areas of art made<br />
a strong impression and influenced the photographs I began to make.<br />
I haven’t traveled much. I did spend a month in Tokyo, during the summer<br />
of 1975. Spent a week in Arles, in the South of France, about 30 years ago.<br />
I’ve been to Vigo, in Spain; and visited Paris twice. When I was a teenager<br />
my father lived in California, then moved to Las Vegas, where he lived for<br />
19 years. In the 1950’s, I’d leave New York to spend summers with my father<br />
in California, or Las Vegas. These trips helped me gain perspective.<br />
I began more clearly to see and appreciate the great variety of life and opinion<br />
America offered. Manhattan was not the center of the universe.<br />
Some of the pictures I’ve made are allegories-fractured fairy tales is another<br />
way to describe them. Most are best understood as images meant to<br />
fascinate. William Hogarth’s “A Rake’s Progress,” shows us a world in eight<br />
engravings; “A Marxist View…” for example, attempts to offer a complex<br />
entertainment in one picture.<br />
My work often antagonized activist leftist critics and photographers. It satirized<br />
their politics, ideas, and approach to making pictures. But I’m not an<br />
“activist photographer” (at least as I understand what that means). American<br />
photography, circa 1965, was most often documentary, “socially concerned.”<br />
The ideas of Mao and Marx were<br />
more important to photographers than those<br />
of Thomas Jefferson or Abraham Lincoln.<br />
I’m a moderate Republican, and was once<br />
a registered Democrat. Beginning in the<br />
1930’s, this kind of politicized activist photography<br />
was used, directly and indirectly,<br />
to promote various huge social engineering<br />
projects, and was often virulently anti-capitalist.<br />
Other approaches were not considered<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY. Through the 1960’s,<br />
photography hadn’t changed much. Photographers<br />
did not go to art school. Painters<br />
did not consider photography to be art. Into<br />
A sinistra: Detail #1, (from "A Rake's Revisionist Regress; …Buffalo Fashion: Christmas Presents for Nuns; an Assortment of Effective Remedies; Nancy N. Memorial Sticks<br />
Scattered; She Had Any Number of Lines; and a Colored Picture (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), Polaroid.<br />
A destra: Detail #2, (from “A Rake’s Revisionist Regress; …Buffalo Fashion: Christmas Presents for Nuns; an Assortment of Effective Remedies; Nancy N. Memorial Sticks<br />
Scattered; She Had Any Number of Lines; and a Colored Picture (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), Polaroid.
fi non si iscrivevano nemmeno<br />
alle scuole d’arte e la fotografia<br />
stessa non era considerata arte.<br />
Ancora negli anni ’70 pittori, curatori<br />
e galleristi non valutavano<br />
l’immagine fotografica come artistica.<br />
Il fotografo era considerato<br />
“old paper” – (termine utilizzato<br />
nel mercato antico) e solamente<br />
pochi musei potevano vantare<br />
anche una collezione di fotografia.<br />
La verità è che i miei lavori<br />
e quelli di altri dovevano essere<br />
ancora codificati sotto nuove direzioni.<br />
Il nostro approccio destabilizzava tanto i tradizionalisti quanto<br />
gli attivisti: questo accade spesso nel mondo dell’arte perchè non è<br />
mai stato semplice proporre un gusto o una maniera diversa dalla norma.<br />
Quello che ho fatto è stato ironizzare sugli aspetti più radicali di<br />
una cultura. Ho messo in chiave assolutamente sarcastica comportamenti<br />
e tendenze estremiste. Non sorprende se le mie immagini sono<br />
più accettate in Europa che negli USA ma a volte non capite in quanto<br />
critica culturale. Quello che creo è pura satira. satira che colpisce un<br />
gruppo radicale e forviato.<br />
La stampa digitale è stata la maggiore invenzione tecnologica da<br />
quando Gorge Eastman ha inventato il rullino. Amo il controllo che<br />
si può avere creando con Photoshop. In verità, non amavo il lavoro<br />
in camera oscura e così mi sono creato una personale e stravagante<br />
maniera. Il lavoro dei “set” anche se costoso da produrre è molto interessante.<br />
Negli ultimi 10 anni c’è stata una sorprendente evoluzione<br />
tecnica delle stampe digitali che ha permesso di rendere possibile<br />
grandi riproduzioni lavorando da soli. (Tale Rivoluzione tecnica trova<br />
un nesso e un senso solo nella rivoluzione del pensiero nel passaggio<br />
al capitalismo.)<br />
Lavorare con il nudo non è niente di nuovo e soprattutto non lo era per<br />
me fotografare mia madre. Iniziai a fare i primi scatti a casa ed era<br />
naturale che io prendessi mia madre come modella e la trattassi come<br />
tale ma furono questi soggetti a causarmi il duro attacco del movimento<br />
Femminista degli anni ’60, come fu con Andrea Dworkin. Penso<br />
fosse stato il forte legame con mia madre ad aver generato l’assurda<br />
collera di queste donne verso il mio lavoro e la mia fotografia fu attaccata<br />
violentemente al punto che io diventai il loro bersaglio.<br />
La “left’s politically correct” che definisce quelle idee più radicali, sfortunatamente,<br />
venne abbracciata dalla maggior parte delle accademie<br />
ufficiali di fotografia causando il controllo degli attivisti sulle arti e<br />
sulla cultura accademica (assurdo percorso che portò ad accademie<br />
petulanti, dispotiche, maligne e vendicative, in un paese privo di totalitarismi<br />
e soprattutto dopo la Rivoluzione degli anni ’60).<br />
Le mie fotografie, in particolare le immagini più recenti dove utilizzo<br />
testo/immagine, rappresentano la mia maniera di ironizzare sulla politica<br />
più radicale. È l’unione di testi ed immagine che più mi permette<br />
di decostruire quei messaggi ipocriti ed irritanti di certe posizioni che<br />
utilizzano metodi molto chiari. Io mi diverto a fare questo.<br />
leslie Krims<br />
the 1970’s, many curators and gallery owners did not consider photography<br />
to be art. Photography was categorized as “old paper”- a term used in the<br />
antiques trade. Only a handful of museums in the United States had collections<br />
of photography not merely incidental to their main collections. My<br />
work, and that of a few others, helped establish a new direction. What we<br />
did displaced traditionalist, activist photography. These things often happen<br />
in the world of art. It is hard to account for taste or fashion. One always pays<br />
a dear price for poking fun at the left in American culture. In a country never<br />
ravaged by totalitarians, leftist activists still control the arts and humanities<br />
in academe, which they infiltrated after the revolution they attempted<br />
in the late 1960’s failed. Those academics are perennially snide, petulant,<br />
dyspeptic, cutthroat, and vindictive. They use ad hominen attack, treating<br />
their critics as enemies in a war, seeking their annihilation.<br />
My pictures have always been better received in Europe than the U.S., though<br />
they are sometimes misunderstood in Europe as criticizing America. A<br />
more accurate assessment is that some satirize the work of a misguided,<br />
elitist group of American intellectuals and artists.<br />
Digital printing is the most liberating technological development since Gorge<br />
Eastman’s invention of roll film. I love the control one has in creating a<br />
in Photoshop. To be honest, I wasn’t a big fan of working in the darkroom,<br />
though I embraced it enthusiastically in my own idiosyncratic manner. The<br />
offset works I published from time to time were also interesting to me, but<br />
very expensive to produce. In the last ten years digital printing and printers<br />
have been perfected. In a one-room apartment it is now possible to make<br />
giant, high resolution, archival, beautiful prints without disturbing the neighbors,<br />
which once required a four color press as large and noisy as a bus.<br />
It seemed clear to me that Marx’s revolutionary notion of workers owning<br />
the means of production had come to pass. But it was capitalism, not socialism,<br />
which made the revolution possible, making photo-quality printers a<br />
commodity. Of course, refrigeration was and is much more important than<br />
digital printing to normal people, and saves more lives.<br />
Working with nudes is nothing new; photographing one’s mother nude was.<br />
In the mid-1960s, the feminist and sexual liberation movements were beginning.<br />
As a naïve young man who had lived at home until my second year<br />
of graduate school, making my way through those interesting times was<br />
not easy. I literally began at home. Photographing my mother as my first<br />
model insured a respectful relationship to my models. This has never varied.<br />
Radical feminist activists, such as Andrea Dworkin, hated men, and often<br />
had no children. The strong bond between a simple hard working woman<br />
and her son bewildered and angered these embittered women. My work<br />
was often attacked. I became a scapegoat<br />
for that movement. The left’s politically correct<br />
stronghold in the academic photography<br />
community in the States was, and is, The<br />
society for Photographic Education.<br />
My most recent pictures attempt to show<br />
that “texts” can hammer most any picture’s<br />
meaning into a politically useful shape.<br />
If I do this adroitly, standard disingenuous,<br />
hypocritical, absurd, and irritating leftist<br />
messages are deconstructed, their methods<br />
made transparent. It’s fun to do.<br />
leslie Krims<br />
In alto a sinistra: A Rake’s Revisionist Regress; …Buffalo Fashion: Christmas Presents for Nuns; an Assortment of Effective Remedies; Nancy N. Memorial Sticks Scattered;<br />
She Had Any Number of Lines; and a Colored Picture (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), 1980, vintage, cm 28x36.<br />
A destra: Detail #3, (from “A Rake’s Revisionist Regress; …Buffalo Fashion: Christmas Presents for Nuns; an Assortment of Effective Remedies; Nancy N. Memorial Sticks<br />
Scattered; She Had Any Number of Lines; and a Colored Picture (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), Polaroid.
01 02 03 04<br />
05<br />
06 07 08 09 10 11<br />
12 13 14 15 16 17<br />
18 19<br />
20 21<br />
22<br />
24<br />
25 26 27<br />
23<br />
28 29
01. The static Electric Effect of minnie mouse On mickey mouse balloons, Rochester, New York, 1968, vintage, cm 25x20<br />
02. Two liberal feminists flexing behind a gay man, Park Slope, Brooklyn, New York, 1968, vintage, cm 25x20<br />
03. fall, Fargo Avenue, Buffalo, New York, 1969, vintage, cm 25x20<br />
04. Nude with Cobwebs, Fargo Avenue, Buffalo, New York, 1969, Vintage, cm 25x20<br />
05. heavy feminist with Wedding Cake, Buffalo, New York, 1970, vintage, cm 25x20<br />
06. human being as a Piece of sculpture fiction, 1970, vintage, cm 25x20<br />
07. homage to the Crosstar filter Photograph, Buffalo, New York, 1970, vintage, cm 25x20<br />
08. my mother sticking-Out her false Teeth, Brooklyn, New York, 1970, vintage, cm 25x20<br />
09. Nude with levitatine Cardboard lightning bolt, Buffalo, New York, 1973, vintage, cm 25x20<br />
10. Two feminist Artists riding the Ascending Comet of bad Postmodern Art, Buffalo, New York, 1976, vintage, cm 25x20<br />
11. A New miracle for Veronica: healing Krims’ Eye (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), 1979, Buffalo, New York, vintage, cm 40x50<br />
12. A Test of Exposure, Development, and a Punk Prank (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), 1979, vintage, cm 40x50<br />
13. A Trick for man ray (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), Buffalo, New York, 1979, vintage, cm 40x50<br />
14. …Buffalo Fashion: Watch Your P’s and Jews; True; a Breadline; and an Oxymoron (Big Moron) (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), 1979, vintage,<br />
cm 40x50<br />
15. Dumping leaves Nothing (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), Buffalo, New York, 1979, vintage, cm 40x50<br />
16. Kike Camera (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), Buffalo, New York, 1979, vintage, cm 40x50<br />
17. The stains on both sides of my mattress labeled; and a Testimonial….side #2: N-Z (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980) Buffalo, New York,<br />
1979,vintage,cm 40x50<br />
18. Ten, Dark, sweet, Ponds (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), Buffalo, New York, 1979, vintage, cm 40x50<br />
19. A Jewish Vase; and a Chinese Torture (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), 1980, vintage, cm 40x50<br />
20. g. I. freud (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), 1980, vintage, cm 40x50<br />
21. A Touching Picture of mother and son; a man’s best friend Is his model; and look at the little Jew with the Camera On her shoe (from,<br />
Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), Buffalo New York, 1980, vintage, cm 40x50<br />
22. les Krims Teaches Them to Do It Abe reles style: Ice Picks for Kid Twist; black Dicks- a New Twist; and Picture Designed to Piss-Off Danny (from,<br />
Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), Buffalo, New York, 1980, vintage, cm 40x50<br />
23. The Wandering Jew…and his Jewmobile (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), Buffalo, New York, 1980, vintage, cm 40x50<br />
24. ménage à Trout; and a Thought for Kid Twist (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), Ontario, Canada, 1980, vintage, cm 40x50<br />
25. A rake’s revisionist regress; …buffalo fashion: Christmas Presents for Nuns; an Assortment of Effective remedies; Nancy N. memorial sticks<br />
scattered; she had Any Number of lines; and a Colored Picture (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980), 1980, vintage, cm 40x50<br />
26. A rake’s revisionist regress; …buffalo fashion: Christmas Presents for Nuns; an Assortment of Effective remedies; Nancy N. memorial sticks<br />
Scattered; She Had Any Number of Lines; and a Colored Picture (color version without figure), (from, Idiosyncratic Pictures, 1980) 1980, contact<br />
print, cm 28x36<br />
27. A Marxist View; Bark Art (for Art Park); Madame Curious; a Chinese Entertainment, Irving’s Pens; Something to look at Spotting Upside Down;<br />
hollis’ hersheys; and four Women Posing, Buffalo, New York, 1985, vintage, cm 50x60<br />
28. stilted, 1993, vintage, (from the ongoing series, “The Decline of the Left”), ink jet print, cm 25x20, ed.25<br />
29. E fireman Contemplates a Curious Picture of Two of his friends Posing beside an American flang They Placed in front of a burning house After<br />
Discovering the Incinerated Kittens…at the moment I Photographer, fire, Camera’s Display, Dissolution of the Original scene, Taste the smoke,<br />
smell burned flesh, and grab my balls hip hop style, November 2004, ink jet print, 25x20cm, ed. 25
Spregiudicato.<br />
Al di fuori da ogni regola.<br />
Dissacratore: creativo profondamente liberale.<br />
Unprejudiced.<br />
Above all rules.<br />
Desecrating: creative deeply liberal.<br />
In quarta di copertina:<br />
Mom’s Snaps, Brooklyn, New York, 1970, vintage, cm 25x20
galleria <strong>Paci</strong>Arte contemporanea<br />
brescia - Italy<br />
www.paciarte.com € 10,00