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Yeewtere F..P.M. to Rajo Muritani, aset kala (w.5o e feccere)<br />
Hooreejo<br />
Aamadu Umaar Jah<br />
tel : 640 11 04<br />
620 91 32<br />
Juinoowo,<br />
hooreejo goomu<br />
kumpital<br />
Bookara Aamadu Bah<br />
tel : 696 19 58<br />
622 82 92<br />
Déclaration de parution<br />
n°20/PR du 27/11/06<br />
Jaaynirgol Fedde<br />
<strong>amtaare</strong> Pulaar e<br />
Muritani<br />
Tonngoode <strong>52</strong> - mars 2008 Jaaynde yaltoore laawol gootol lewru kala Coggu : 200 mb<br />
Awo : Muritani e Dental Orop<br />
Nanondiral danyaama,<br />
kono tawi coppule keewii<br />
Muritani e Dental<br />
Orop ndartiniino<br />
nyalnde alarba 12<br />
mars, yeewtere<br />
ngonnoo e mum,<br />
faytunde e awo wonande<br />
daawal<br />
2008-2012 : e<br />
ndokii nanondirde.<br />
Pottital ngal wanoo<br />
ko o e<br />
Nuwaasoot.<br />
Nyalnde ndeen, e<br />
tonngoode 50, e<br />
winndannde «ko ttikkere<br />
ggundo wwaatta<br />
nyewre?» en kollitiino wonde laae Espanyool<br />
en gawatnooe lii biyeteei “sefaalopod“<br />
kaytii gila 28 desammbar 2008. En kollitiino<br />
duui ennui i, e ngawratnoo ko no e<br />
mbeldaa e ko e mbelaa, gila e lii mawi haa<br />
e mornyo-mornyooje.<br />
E nder nanondiral ooyngal ngal, ko ina tolnoo<br />
e 200 laae awo (batooje) Oropnaaje, tawi ko<br />
uri heewde heen ko Espaany jeyi, ina njamiranoo<br />
awde e die Muritani eddaaji lii<br />
keewi. Kame ne e totta Muritani 108 miliyo<br />
Oroo, (fotde 40 miliyaar Ugiyya). Huunde e luural<br />
hannde ngal yowitii ko e tiwaande awo (dumunna<br />
fooftere, mbele lii ina mbilta) kam e<br />
keeweendi batooje awo e. Laamu Muritani ina<br />
farlini hitaande kala tiwaande (dartingol awo) e<br />
lebbi settaambar e oktoobar, mbele lii ina<br />
ndanya wiltude, jooni Muritani yii ko tiwaande<br />
nde eydee, watee lebbi nay, e daawe ii<br />
(settammbar-oktoobar e abriil-mee).<br />
Oropnaae e ko salinooe um. Orop na yii<br />
kadi huutoraade laae mawe no feewi;<br />
Muritani noon jaaani um kadi, sibu um boomat<br />
lii men fof.<br />
o yahanoo artaa fof Muritani e UE nanondirii<br />
nyalnde alkamiisa 13 mars. Caggal nde lappol<br />
Oropnaae hooti,<br />
janngo mum tan<br />
e nodditi<br />
Muritaninaae, e<br />
mbiyi um en e<br />
njaii sariiji mum<br />
en. Muritani yamiri<br />
yo Ammbasadeer<br />
mum to Bruxelles<br />
siifondir e mae<br />
nanondiral ngal.<br />
Dumunna nanondiral<br />
ngal ko duui<br />
4 (2008-2012).<br />
Ngaloo nanondiral<br />
noon heaa ko<br />
caggal termotermo muuso, kam e coppule<br />
keewe. um woni ko jaagorgal Muritani Awo,<br />
hono Asan Sumaare haali e tele Muritani nyalnde<br />
alkamiisa 13 mars kikiie : “min nandondirii<br />
e gee kisnooje nafooje Muritani e UE”. O wiyi<br />
wonde ko laae Orop njamiranoo awde ko maa<br />
usto noo feewi, laae e e koye mum en kadi<br />
maa usto. Ustagol ko nanngetenoo ko, e kuu-<br />
al, maa won 41% (seea akki feccere). 42<br />
laana, e laae 135 oropnaaje gawatnooe e<br />
die men e ustaama, ko 93 laana tan yamiraa<br />
awde e die men.<br />
To bannge ngalu, ma e mbersu Muritani hedde<br />
76 miliyo Oroo hitaande kala, so e ngawii,<br />
so e ngawaani; um jiidaa e ko laae e njo-<br />
ata so tawii ngarii awde (kanyje 93 e fof so e<br />
ngawdii, maa um yettoyo e 15 miliyo oroo).<br />
Fof maa tolno 91 miliyo oroo (fotde 34 miliyaar<br />
ugiyya hitaande kala). um jiidaa e ko kisnaten<br />
e ngalu men die, sibu UE jaii tiwaae ii<br />
e (poofte awo ii e), tiwaande heen fof lebbi<br />
ii. Woni e ngawata e hitaande tan ko lebbi<br />
8. um ne so hiisaama ko ngalu keewngu<br />
wonande leydi ndi.<br />
Bookara A. Bah<br />
Rogere imere imere mooliie mooliie yettiima<br />
Baak Baak Rooso, taccinii nyalnde 13 13 mars mars rogere imere imere<br />
Muritaninaae Muritaninaae moolinooe moolinooe to to Senegaal e e to to Mali. Mali. o o Rooso o, o,<br />
yime yime heewe heewe njaii njaii ma ma e e : : hoohooe hoohooe laamu ngu, ngu, Pelle Pelle e e ngo-- ngo<br />
naa naa laamuyankooje ngenndiije e e adunankooje, yonaae yonaae partiiji<br />
politik. Ko Ko pooye 61, 61, e e 249 249 neo. neo. Nde Nde e e njettii njettii tan tan e e cara cara e e nok-- nok<br />
kuuji kuuji mae mae jaori, jaori, nokkuuji i i e e konoo. konoo.<br />
Batu 11 u Fedde Fedde<br />
Mooondiral Lislaam<br />
Batu 111u FFedde FFedde MMooondiral LLislaam ((OCI) uudditii nnyalnde<br />
1133 mmars tto NNdakaaru. IIna ttawtoraa kko iina hhooreee lleye nnoogaas<br />
((20), ssukkue hhooreee ttato, ee mmawo jjaagore ggooto. 111<br />
diskuur mmbaaama ttoon ee uudditgol hhe.<br />
Sawru ggorle aartii ee AAbdullaay WWad, ssibu hhankadi kko kkanko wwoni<br />
mawo ddental nngal. 557 lleydi iina nnjeyaa hhannde ee OOCI Hello 6<br />
l Lislaam arnoo ko ittude njiyaagu<br />
Njiyaaaagu kkoo wwaade ooggool ee ddaaaannde nneoo hhoonoo<br />
maaaa, wwoonttaa jjeyaaaaoo mmaa, uum jjeyaanoooo kkoo ee nnjuudi<br />
renndooooji mmaajjiyaankooooe kkoo aadii llislaaaam, kkoo uum wwoonnoooo<br />
kkoo e ppaaaarnoorttoonoooo, kkoo uum e ttimminirttoonoooo<br />
ndimaaaagu mmaae.<br />
______________________________________<br />
l Darnde pulaagu hanki e hannde<br />
Jokkere tonngoode 51<br />
Hello 5<br />
AYNAAE E REMOOE<br />
"iggataa, yuppetaake"<br />
http://pulaar.org<br />
fooyre_b<strong>amtaare</strong>@yahoo.fr
Pinal e renndo<br />
m Defte : Dingiral<br />
Hare boombi e surgaaji<br />
e ñiie ko<br />
hodiie jokkondir-<br />
e, kono sahaa e sa-<br />
emngal<br />
haa fof, pelondiral<br />
ina waa hakkunde mum en. Ko<br />
hono noon hakkunde surgaae<br />
e boombi wairta tae laooje<br />
haa ngonta hare hakkunde<br />
mae.<br />
En teskiima surgaae e nder<br />
joljole mumen ko janngue<br />
weddooru, tergol boombi e<br />
wade gee goe gaddue um en haa<br />
ngoni laame dingiral, kalfi boombi taoobe<br />
huunde laatoo. Ko um wai, so tare<br />
waii hakkunde mae, surgaae ee keewi<br />
ko lelnude kuule e ina telina mbelammeeji<br />
walla muuyooji boombi ii. Kuulal<br />
urngal waawde haljinde e ko haeede fijoyde.<br />
Wai noon ko e ngoooo renndo wellitaare,<br />
hade suka debbo yaltude ko ittude<br />
um, ko hiide um. E oo sahaa dey tuuba<br />
ko ngoota wonata, ko surgaae ee<br />
oornotoo, nde tawnoo no mbiyruno-en<br />
nih, hare boombi e surgaae yaltataa dingiral.<br />
Ko oo surgaae ndaaratnoo occooe<br />
ñole, njogitoo cabbi e manndigolooji e<br />
kaae, kuufa denndaangal boli, wulaango<br />
wonta wooto : hoto mbo yalti !<br />
Rewe ee ne to bannge mumen, ngujjitoto<br />
ndiwoo tataaji e ngaalguuji wooda o kawroyi<br />
e nanondiral, ngona toon ina ketta jim-<br />
i tawa ko malli e jenni jowitiii e hare ndee.<br />
Kono noon surgaae ee e nder njiilawu<br />
mumen, so ceediima e terat e, mbeddoo<br />
oc ocooe nyole pusa e mae, so njaggii<br />
e piya e. Kono ha e nder uum, gulaali<br />
njogoraani wade ko mawe ina nootitoo<br />
heen, nde wonnoo e oo sahaa tawata<br />
ko boombi ii eelto mumen iggii. Tawata<br />
ko e ndiwtii pinal ndiya mboomri ndi<br />
Suukara Sih wiyatnoo. So jaggaama tan<br />
teeca daande jinnaae mum nootitoo heen,<br />
mawniraae mum ngara eewde mbele ko<br />
jam. Yanti heen kadi e no o wiyri, sonngiie<br />
e so njaggaama, cerkitat aae puttina<br />
ngiton njala cerkita, tawa noon ngani tan ko<br />
hoto juue mumen haayeede walla comci<br />
mumen ceekee.<br />
Een teskii noon, uri waawde yiytinaade<br />
e hare hakkunde boombi e surgaae ko surga<br />
mbo welaani lekki*, mbo heewaani danyde<br />
boombi tawa hay so baawral waii<br />
alaa ko danyata, alaa mbo danyanta. Hare<br />
mae noon no wayata nih hiisde jamma,<br />
ko jamma tan haaata. eya hiirooe riddondirde<br />
jamma dey, ko kame ngoni fottooe<br />
nalawma kaalda, njeewtida, njalda<br />
haa cikkaa alaa ko ilii oon so wonaa jam<br />
meha e henndu uundu. Kono so jamma<br />
arii e ngontat o e ngonnoo. Baasgol<br />
rewe arde e dingiral, dunyata surgaae ko<br />
feewde e cangarta ko wayi no : nguyka,<br />
bonnere gese... e bonanndeeji goi.<br />
Kono so yahii haa hare ndee juutii, boombi<br />
ii kattiima due e deeyooji, mbayrii<br />
jeewte ; surgaae ee ne to bannge mumen<br />
njeewnii daae gelooe ; mo woni e mae<br />
fof hakkille mum wonata ko e baawral.<br />
Ngaal baawral noon wonaa jootaade haaltida,<br />
kono e natagol boombi i e jaltugol mumen<br />
tan, surgaae ee naattintu njogitaaje<br />
mumen.<br />
Ndeeo jubbannde e hare boombi e surgaae<br />
ina waawi tawa won ko tinndinta to<br />
bannge renndiyankaagal.<br />
Ko adii fof gila o, suka o heblaama e jogaade<br />
njogitaari janngo e jam so tare wa-<br />
ii hakkunde mum e joom suudu mum walla<br />
joom galle mum. Yanti heen kadi, renndo<br />
ngoo ina tinndina karallaagal hare e waawde<br />
fuuntondirde hay e sahaa uro satude<br />
; nde wonnoo neo ko neo woni lekki<br />
mum e no jolfue mbiyrata. Kono kadi ko<br />
uri maantinaade koo, ko mawo alaa ge-<br />
al e hare nde, ngam yide rokkude renndo<br />
sukaae ndimaagu mumen e faamde e<br />
Hammee<br />
Aamadu Lih<br />
kadi nale fof saaiino oggol .<br />
Nyale fof<br />
saaiino oggol<br />
Nyande miijo addi saanga e saangaaji<br />
Sahaa mbaawka payka e<br />
mbelemmaaji Sahaa mbaawka lewlewe<br />
jammaaji.<br />
Waala due fina oora Sagata<br />
bawi liite e ndaalaaji Kelle boombi<br />
njahda e miijooji Miijo jolo hoota e<br />
saangaaji Sahaa belo e nder dammbori.<br />
Ko mi sagata baawo, timmuo, kattano<br />
Mio duhii njanca ina wuuboo leydi Pegge<br />
e peeeli mio yuli noppi Jawe e junngo<br />
mio tuppii tonndu Sarbeteeje ngoni e<br />
daali Suwoyneer caggal deeyordi<br />
Sagam tan ko yoo dingiral yaaj Fetta cowti<br />
dartoo wulla Hulina sukaae dillina er-<br />
e Hejjitiie ngarda e faayre oora wutte<br />
weddoo yeeooe Noroo njanca salmina<br />
tunngooe Kelle poa njahda e deegori.<br />
Wulaango jamma yahda e weeyo Tan<br />
toongonaae ngeeroo laae Bawi koy<br />
mbelii !<br />
Ko mi saaysaay yahataa mooytaaki Terat<br />
boombi weddoo kaae Jamma yeewa wujjoya<br />
gertooe ala ajaande fina faltoo borti<br />
Dogana mboolto hade wuro dawde Hela<br />
butaali aastoo faataata Fasna muua yartoo<br />
ilameeje Sagata jolo dawataa jofnaani<br />
Kono fiale fof saaniino oggol<br />
Dingiral e kiram<br />
So een kaala njuudi nguurndam sukaae<br />
e nder dingire, en mbaawaa uurnaade<br />
kiram, wiyetee kiram to dingiral, ko<br />
kiigol suka debbo to bannge mura haa<br />
um yaltude.<br />
Ina woodani jinaao hade iyum debbo<br />
nootitaade e dingiral sabu jogaade um<br />
heen faandaare bonnde. Kiram to dingiral<br />
noon woodani tan ko suka debbo. Surga biyeteeoo<br />
: " alaa o pay-aa he caggal am<br />
lelo-aa " suwaa watude nootitaade e innde<br />
surga ndee. Oon ko "huba-deppoo"<br />
tawa. Hade suka debbo nootitaade e du-<br />
e walla daae gelooe nder jamma, ko<br />
hiide um, ittue um ; sabu yiyde um<br />
yontidiie mum e nder wellitaare mumen<br />
walla hejjitaade um jamma nana sawru<br />
mbaggu cirjkaangu e daae cewe yefnooje<br />
ere jole. ee gee dey ina ngaddana<br />
mboomri e nder jimi mae wiyeede :<br />
"Hirtoo-leloo" ngal boombal yeewti<br />
yummum ; Nganndu-mi tan hikka dey<br />
ori leeso mbar maa "<br />
Surgaae noon e nder peeje mumen, ina<br />
njoganii jinaao kiroowo hare haa teerjti e<br />
sahaa golle. Een nganndi golle men harjki<br />
ko golle dental e maale ofte*. So jinaao<br />
kaoowo iyum nootitaade e dental<br />
sukaae, noddii oftal, surgaae e nder nanondiral<br />
mumen njamfoto um awa yiyataa<br />
hay gooto ; o aan' da e golle makko,<br />
wai noon surgaae heewe ngarata e ofte<br />
ko ngara yode. Etee kanko o woppaani<br />
iyiiko namli ko omo yoiree.<br />
Mawo kiroowo, sukaae njaggirta um ko<br />
neo lulndiio sariiji renndo, pooantoo-<br />
o peccooru. Sabu hono no Sammba<br />
Muusaa Paam (yoo allah yurmo um)<br />
wiyatnoo nih ! Kiroowo yahataa hay nokku,<br />
wiyata ko ndeen wooda garo e mum ; yi-<br />
aa iyum walla joom suudu mum yaha<br />
ndeen wooda are e mumen.<br />
Kono noon so en yeewii en yeewtindiima,<br />
maa en taw mboomri kirateendi uri waawde<br />
wonde ko mboomri ndi eto hakkille<br />
mum weltinaani jinaae mum.<br />
Kirateeo kadi ina wona uddaniio jaal<br />
aduna ngal, sabu dingiral wonde um nokku<br />
o kabaruuji enndui conyatee.<br />
Haa tonngoode aroore njokken<br />
2 F o o y r e a m t a a r e - t 5 2 m a r s 2 0 0 8<br />
F o o y r e a m t a a r e - t 5 2 m a r s 2 0 0 8<br />
Nguurndam Fedde<br />
4 Catal Daar Nayiim : Golle jade<br />
Goomu jade yuurnitiima due catal ngal. e ngadii yettude ko Lih<br />
Mammadu Bookara ngam ettande "ekkol" njodi, e mbai heen keblorgal<br />
lebbi tati. Ee njetta tere keblannooe catal ngal, hono seernaae e.<br />
Heblue e ko Jallo Aamadu Muktaar e Aliwu Jallo e Seydu Fajoor e Aadama<br />
Aali Sal . e kebli tere sappo e tati (13), kono heblo ngoo gasaani. Kebloowo<br />
o, Jallo Aamadu Muktaar wii yoo munye haa due laamu ee ngudda jokkana<br />
almude e haa eydoo taamde. Goomu jade ettii pellital noddude seernaae<br />
heblanooe e, nyalnde dewo-hoore biir lewru mbooy 2008 waktu jeetao<br />
to galle hooreejo catal ngal, hono Abdul Sih, ngam e keitanoo e ee-<br />
oo due garroje : dual Miikaa Joop, dual Aysata Yaayaa Soh, e dual<br />
Mammadu Koboor, dual May Booyo Lih, dual <strong>amtaare</strong> rewe; dual Saalif<br />
Siley Soh, e dual ndunngu nay njara, to galle Bah Seydu, dual yie Tijjaan<br />
Aan to galle Siley Bah, dual hoodere ngenndi to galle Ibraahiima Boli, dual<br />
pellital janngude to galle Jakariyaa Seydu e due goe. Goomu jaayde ina<br />
humpita denndaangal due Catal Daar Nayiim wonde kala dual yiylantoo<br />
hoore mum nokku o jannga ta, Catal addana ?um en jannginoowo e Alluwal.<br />
Kalfinaao jade catal Daar Nayiim, Sammba Bari 6006899<br />
4 Noddango tere Goomu Jade<br />
Goomu jade catal Daar Nayiim noddiino tere keblanooe ee to galle hooreejo<br />
catal, Abdul Sih, waktu jeetao. um noon ko ngam heitaade due<br />
Pulaar ngone e falnde Daar-Nayiim. Haa teeti noon e eeoo garooje: du-<br />
al Jiidue Anniya to galle Aysata Yaayaa Soh, dual Miikaa Joop; dual<br />
Mammadu Koboor e dual <strong>amtaare</strong> rewe to galle Iisaa Aamadu Jallo; e du-<br />
al Saalif Siley Soh e dual Ndunngu Nay njara to galle Bah Saydu<br />
Haamiidu... Goomu jaayde ina humpita denndaangal fule hoe falnde Daar<br />
Nayiim e Buhadiida e Tujuniin kala, yie jokkaade e catal ngal yoo noddu e<br />
6408559 (Bah Saydu) kalfinaae kumpital e jokkonndiral catal Daar Nayiim.<br />
Kala yie udditaneede due Pulaar e njuudi fedde <strong>amtaare</strong> Pulaar e<br />
Muritani, catal Daar Nayiim yo noddu e 6006899 Sammba Saydu Bari kalfinaao<br />
Jade, walla e 6563884 Abdul Sih horeejo catal. Ee kumpita denndaangal<br />
haal pulaar en hoe e falnde Daar Nayiim ina noddaa batu nalnde<br />
hoore biir 29 lewru, mbooy 2008, to galle Mammadu Koboor sara gaaraas wul<br />
Baadu, waktu yoyao kikiie.<br />
Kuol Sammba saydu bari,<br />
kalfinaao jade Catal Daar Nayiim, tel : 6006899.<br />
________________________<br />
4 HEBLO JANNGINOOE PULAAR TO CATAL LIKSEYBA<br />
Tuggi talaata 26/02/ haa 01/03/08 nyali heblo jannginooe yuinaama o<br />
e Likseyba e ballo ndiral e fedde winndereyankoore wiyeteende F.L.M e catal<br />
mum jooingal to Kayhayi, laamorgo diiwaan Gorgol. Ko kebloowo fanniyanke,<br />
Muusaa Jibi Taal, catal F.L.M. addi yo heblu jannginooe Catal<br />
Likseyba ngam eydana um en humpito e karallagal janngingol. Nyali i<br />
udditi ko nyalnde 26/02/08 e tawteregol tere Catal Likseyba e garano meeri<br />
Likseyba e hoohooe wuro ngo. Udditaa ko e konngol Faatimata Saydu Sal<br />
haalii e innde meer Likseyba, Mammadu Maamuudu Kan, o yettii Fedde<br />
<strong>amtaare</strong> Pulaar e oooo diiwaan; ko noon ne o yettiri F.L.M addue ballal<br />
mum en haa ngoo heblo waawi waeede, o duwii nde nyali i njahrata no<br />
haaniri ni, ko tijjaa ko, danyee heen. Nde o rowi ko Abuu Bookar Sal, cukko<br />
hooreejo catal etti konngol, bismii F.L.M e kebloowo o e innde hoyreejo catal,<br />
Abuu Hammadi Dem e innde yiilirde catal Likseyba e tere fedde<br />
<strong>amtaare</strong> Pulaar e Muritani. O yetti F.L.M e ngal ballal teskinngal, ballal gila<br />
e defte e alluwal haa yettii ko soodee kaire e ina coftiniree kala dariio e<br />
jannginde e catal he. Ko noonne e feewnande catal ngal tampo. O haalii<br />
heen, ngoo heblo ma eydu jannginooe e, wuurna catal ngal, hokka um<br />
daartol kesol e nder nguurndam mum. Nde um enni ko Huley Mboh, gardiio<br />
catal F.L.M e diiwaan Gorgol etti konngol, o yetti catal Likseyba e<br />
waawde jaaade ngoooo miijo. O sifiima hol ko woni F.L.M e hol darnde<br />
nde F.L.M darii e nder winndere nde, tuggi nde sosaa nde, caggal hare adunankoore<br />
immere, darnde fedde nde ko wallude lohe . Lohe noon e kala<br />
banngeeji : to jade e to ndema e to cellal e to faggudu fof, kadi nde wonaa<br />
laamuyankoore. O hollii tan hono ngoo heblo e mbaii um Kayhayi e to<br />
Siiwe e to Seyyeen Gabae, fof ko ngam wallude hatanteee, gila hanki ina<br />
ndarii e yarlitaare, ena kaoo majjere, miijetee ko cate F.B.P.M gone o e<br />
falnde Kayhayi. O teetinii tan ma e ndewindo due e mbele ko yiaa ko<br />
ena danyee. Nde o rowi ko hoohooe wuro ngo etti konngi. Abuu Aamadu<br />
Joop, Hoyreejo teddungal catal ngal,Jjibi Mammadu Kan e Aamadu Aali Boolo<br />
Njaay, gooto heen kala yettii darnde catal ngal, yettii F.L.M e darnde darii o<br />
e diiwaan he, e balle mum limtilimtine e kala fannuji. Nde konngi kala njoofi,<br />
23 jannginoowo puii heblo mum en haa nyalnde aset 01/03/08. Ko ndeen<br />
nyali i njoofi. E nder ii nyali janngaama heen fannuuji jannginiri e hol no<br />
dual owirtee haa jade mum yahra no haaniri.<br />
Nyali i njoofi e weltaare wonande F.L.M e catal Likseyba, e piondirii siynude<br />
tugnorgal jade nde e ballondiral nokkuuji ii ii kala.<br />
Abuu Aamadu Joop to likseyba gorgol.
t 5 0 s a a w i y e e 2 0 0 8 - F o o y r e a m t a a r e<br />
Rogere imere mooliie yettiima<br />
Baak Rooso, taccinii<br />
nyalnde 13<br />
mars rogere imere<br />
Muritaninaae<br />
moolinooe to<br />
Senegaal e to Mali.<br />
o Rooso o, yim-<br />
e heewe njaii<br />
ma e : hoohooe<br />
laamu ngu, Pelle<br />
e ngonaa laamuyankooje<br />
ngenndiije e adunankooje,<br />
yonaae<br />
partiiji politik. Ko pooye 61, e 249 neo. Nde e njettii tan e cara e nokkuuji<br />
mae jaori, nokkuuji o e konoo. No janngo mum nii, o ngaraa e nokkuuji<br />
hee fof, ko gootum njiyataa : tillisaaji daneeji ina potaa sara kueeje kel-<br />
e (o e konoo), yah-ngartaa wore e rewe e sukaae : gooto kala ina<br />
wagga e golle kotugol. Een teskoo kadi kippuuji HCR e PAM e njuudi laamu<br />
ngu, are addue balle e honude artue e. Yime wayrondire duui<br />
keewi njitondirii, calmondirii, kabrondirii … njeewtidii e weltaare mum en kulhuli<br />
mum en. Yonaae huunde e partiiji politik ina njeyaa e yilliie e e nok-<br />
Nokku Ngenndi Kalfinaao<br />
Jaagol e Konugol Mooliie<br />
(ANAIR : l’Agence Nationale<br />
d’Accueil et d’Insertion des Réfugiés).<br />
E wiyde Muusaa Faal, gardiio ndii-<br />
oo njuudi, ANAIR sosraa ko ngam<br />
tabitinde ko mawo leydi ndi huninoo<br />
ko e ko nyali diisnondiral ngenndiyankooji<br />
kawrunoo ko. ANAIR ina tottaa<br />
fotde miliyaaruuji ii ugiyya e nder<br />
daawal duui tati. Daawal gadanal tuugnorgal<br />
nokku o, fuiima. Ngal wiyetee<br />
ko PAIR. Ko kanngal hiisotoo ko<br />
soklaa ngam artirde mooliie e. PAIR<br />
hiisiima 24 000 mooliio poto artireede.<br />
E nder eeoo 24 000, heen<br />
11 000 neo kollitii yide mum en artude.<br />
Ma en ngartoy e ndiioo njuudi e ko<br />
fayi, ngam faamde hol ko ndi halfinaa<br />
tigi-rigi.<br />
kuuji mae. Ammaa um, lappol<br />
depiteeji e gardagol Siidi<br />
Muhammed Wul Maham yilliima<br />
tuddule Mediina Salaam kikiie alkamiisa<br />
13 mars. Ndeen oon tuddunde<br />
ina wai galleeji 7 jeyaai e<br />
gidinooi artude i. Depiteeji i ke-<br />
ii humpitaade nguurndam mae<br />
gila e ngarti. e teskiima caeele<br />
mae. E oooo sahaa uri maantinde<br />
e een caeele, ko hafeere<br />
leyeele mae e e cuwaa tawo<br />
hetu. Een teskoo tan, won een<br />
rokkanooe leye mooliie, kam en<br />
kam ngartitiima, ndokkitii joom mum<br />
en jeyi mum en, yeru mum ko depitee<br />
biyeteeo Kaasem wul Bellaal.<br />
Joonaao konngol mooliie o noon<br />
hollitii depiteeji i wonde e ngalaa<br />
caeele to bannge ndiyam, to bannge<br />
jade sukaae mae, e naattugol<br />
mae e renndo he.<br />
BAB<br />
oogirde AMI<br />
Fitina kolongal Liiliya<br />
Ko e diiwaan komin Ñaabina kolongal Ndumma um wanoo. Hare hakkunde<br />
heediie : Abda Sal e Sagayre wul Muhammed Sirme. Jeyi ngesa ba ko biyeteeo<br />
Abda Sal. Kanko Sagayre wul Muhammed Sirme ina rematnoo oo ngesa sara<br />
mae, kono ko lual wonnoo. Jooni noon o wati naatde ngesa Abda he. e<br />
ngullitii to Haakem, haakem noddi mo, wiyi mo yo o yaltu e ngesa njanana. e<br />
nduttii gongol e Haakem, oon noddi mo kadi reentini mo, kono o jaaani. O acci<br />
haa o anndi Abda dawaani, o tawoyi toon rewe e sukaae, o fiyi e ha e<br />
ngaa~ii. Gulaali ngarti wuro. e kaalani um Meer Ñaabina, kono oon waaani<br />
heen fotde sibu araani hay eewde ko kewi ko. e kaalani um depitee diiwaan<br />
o, oon wai heen fotde mum. Kanko tooño e tooñaae ee kala e nawaa<br />
Eeleega ñalnde 11-11-2007 ngam ñaaweede. Gure e cuii yime io yo njah<br />
toon, hono Siidi Manngaane Jallo Aliu. Kono e ndaraaki toon nii kame wadue<br />
e, e accitaa kame fof. Nii woni nulaae wuro ngo enni Nuwaasoot. e njiyndiri<br />
toon e hoohooe mawe. een mbai heen faayiida mawo, haala ka nana<br />
hannde to ñaawoore. Yo Alla seerndu ggonga e fenaande. Ko ee ngoni fiyaa-<br />
e e : Jom suudu Abda Sal hono Faarmata Muusaa, e Aamadu Abda Sal e<br />
Aysata Abda Sal e Pennda Abda Sal. To Mbaañ to, hay kaayit doktoor e ndokkaaka,<br />
alaa ko haali safreede. Nate fiyaae e ngoni les o.<br />
E kuol Mammadu Umaar (643 01 89).<br />
Aamadu Abda Sal<br />
Aysata Abda Sal<br />
Faatimata Muusaa<br />
Pennda Sal<br />
Mauritel e Mattel e Chinguitel kala pawaama alamaan.<br />
Mauritel fawaa ko 300 000 oroo (fotde 100 miliyo ugiyya), Mattel fawaa ko 80<br />
000 oroo (fotde 30 miliyo), Chinguitel noon fawaa ko 37 000 oroo (fotde 14 miliyo<br />
ugiyya). um haawataa heewe, nde tawnoo, nyalnde kala ko «resoo alaa»,<br />
tawi noon ko e huninooe moinde golle mae.<br />
Mbele ma um wood ko nafi ? Nana yeeso men. BAB<br />
Jolal waalo hikka<br />
(2007 2008) e demal<br />
jeeri njaajii hikka.<br />
Saabii um ko ndunngu<br />
toii no feewi, ilam<br />
ne kay heewii haa<br />
woodi nokkuuji kewi<br />
paayi, sabu bonannde<br />
won koore, pusgol<br />
won gammbi, haa yooli<br />
gese maaro kewe,<br />
haa teeti noon e ngesa<br />
maaro Kayhaydi lollirba<br />
PPG2. Pusgu<br />
ngaal oon kolangal ko<br />
jaahiya mawo wonande<br />
esngu<br />
Kayhayi, sabu ko bonannde<br />
ko ina tolnoo e 1200 hektaar<br />
guurnunooo fotde 900 fooyre e ko<br />
fawi, firti ko yolnde mawnde fotnde sukkeede.<br />
Won ko danyaa e ndema waalo ngo e<br />
jeeri ndi fof o e Gorgol, kono ko e tampere<br />
mawnde, maa wonii ko nyaamon<br />
walla bone jawdi.<br />
Een nganndi wonande Muritaninaa-<br />
e, keerol hakkunde remoone e aynaae<br />
ina metti lelnude, sabu kala demoowo<br />
ina faggii kadi jawkal, kono kadi<br />
ina anndaa jawdi wonaa sehil ngesa.<br />
Laamu ngu, nde wonde ina anndi<br />
uum, etee hikka ina wondi e saqqa<br />
mawo jowitiio e caeele nguura<br />
(eydugol cogguuli e nder winndere he<br />
kala), lelnii sariyaaji nyaawooji jotondiral<br />
hakkunde remooe e aynaae e ndii<br />
mbaydi:<br />
- joom jaweele mbiyaa ko yo ngoo<br />
nokkuuji gese, ko jaasi fof, ko ina tolnoo<br />
e kilooji joy, feewde jeeri.<br />
- jom gese en yo ndeen gese mum en<br />
nyalawma, tuggi pual naange haa mutal<br />
mum. So naange mutii, joom jawdi<br />
en mbiyaa ko yo kanndo jaweele mumem.<br />
- so bonannde waii, laamu ngu yamiri<br />
ko yo goomuuji hellifaae compe e<br />
nder gure he, tawa ko kanyum en qimotoo<br />
bonannde nde o tolnii, joom<br />
jawdi en njoa bonannde nde ndefii<br />
nde.<br />
So tawii eewaama, ngoloo laawol<br />
kam ko laatungol, heddii ko ciynugol<br />
mum ina sati. Ina jeyaa noon e ko satini<br />
um ko, reende jawdi weeaani,<br />
kono kadi ko hooram-hooraagu aynaa-<br />
e, sabu gaynaako, faaro mum ko paygol<br />
jawdi mum tan, e tee huunde fof,<br />
heen sahaaji, ina jarani um heen, hay<br />
so tawii ko defaade haqqe janano.<br />
F o o y r e a m t a a r e - ttt 5 2 m a r s 2 0 0 8<br />
Kabaruuji ngenndi<br />
AYNAABE E REMOOBE<br />
"Diggataa, yuppetaake"<br />
Uujo fayde Orop<br />
100 uujooe suuiie nanngaama tolnde<br />
Nuwaadibu e eeoo bale. Halfinaae kisal geec<br />
Muritani nanngii ko ina ura 100 uujooe suuiie<br />
tuggi 9 haa 12 lewru mars ndu : 113 neo ummorii-<br />
e Afrik worgo Saharaa, Malinaae, Senegaalnaa-<br />
e, Gammbinaae, Gine bisaawonaae, Ginenaa-<br />
e e Muritaninaae. e njinoo ka yahde Orop, rewrude<br />
e duue Kanari, ummoraade Muritani. BAB<br />
Ko um wai gullitaali remooe ina<br />
keewi teeti noon fayde e joom nayi en.<br />
Ko joom gelooi en noon ko, tenngiti<br />
ngal dow. Sabu ngelooba, gaagaa<br />
mawnugol bonannde mum, uri wonde<br />
caeele fof ko nanngude joom mum<br />
walla anndude holi kanyum.<br />
Ngaynaaka ngelooba ina seerti e jawdi<br />
keddiindi ndi. Gelooi keewi aynireede<br />
tan ko ko haalpulaar en mbiyata<br />
"jam gorel" ko; firti ko i ngoppete tan i<br />
njaha, "ko alla reenata i”. Heen sahaaji<br />
ngelooba ina majjira joom mum ko<br />
ina tolnoo e lebbi jeegom fayde hitaande<br />
.<br />
Kono kadi teskaa ko so i mbonnii, hay<br />
so ei ngondi e gaynaako, oon heewi<br />
ko sornaande mbele ina waasa yiyeede,<br />
waasa difaade haqqe pawiio e bonannde<br />
nde. Oooo sahaa ko sahaa<br />
nyaayngal gese, sabu won e majje pu-<br />
iima sonyeede, kono won ko sonyaaka,<br />
kono maa mbiyaa ko hannde kadi<br />
aynaae e uri nyannyude, sabu<br />
oom nganndi, e aadaa, agaae fule<br />
kirondirta ko uraa fayde baali, ko um<br />
wai gooto heen fof yii ko adaade<br />
naatde e gese, so tawii joom gese en e<br />
cuwaa sonyde mbiya ina paloo e. Ina<br />
jarani e, heen sahaaji nii, wiyde ee<br />
piya um. Joom gese ennne, heen sahaaji,<br />
reerude ina addana um en<br />
duumaade e nder gese, tawa hay so tawii<br />
ko hedditii heen ko alaa no wayi, joomum<br />
heddoo oon tan ina wada e<br />
aaynaae palee palee, ina nyawdaya e<br />
mum en.<br />
So goonga haaletee, hakkunde remooe<br />
e aynaae ko "rogere nde iggataa,<br />
yuppetaake", nde wonde ko golle<br />
e mbaawaa seertude, tammtiie<br />
nguurndam aadee sabu so "kosam rufii<br />
e kodde heewi ko julleede".<br />
Ngeelo, njaatigi F.. to Kayhayi.<br />
Jiiba fowru<br />
Heewe nanat tan, kono meeaa seedaade<br />
Siili e gite mum en. Ina hasii nii ko e nate<br />
tan, walla e tinndi. Jooni kam wontii goonga,<br />
ko heewe njaakoranooki : PK 27 sara<br />
Rooso, oon o tawaa omo maayi. Kala birtiio<br />
oon maa daroo, eewa, haa annda<br />
no Demmba siforii. Ina sikkaa o ummii ko<br />
nokku biyeteeo Jawling o eddaaji kullon<br />
keewkon nguuri tawo. BAB<br />
3
Diine F o o y r e a m t a a r e - t 5 2 m a r s 2 0 0 8<br />
Lislaam arnoo ko ittude njiyaagu<br />
Njiyaagu ko wade oggol e daannde<br />
neo hono maa, wonta jeyaao ma,<br />
uum jeyanoo ko e njuudi renndooji<br />
majjiyankooe ko adii lislaam, ko<br />
uum wonnoo ko e paarnortonoo, ko<br />
uum e timminirtonoo ndimaagu<br />
mae. e udditani um dame naatir-<br />
e e uddi dame jaltire, hayso bolle<br />
puuye ene adda njiyaagu tonngen<br />
oo huunde e een dame.<br />
s Neo yeeya fittaandu mum wonta<br />
jiyaao;<br />
s Neo yeeya ie mum sabu baasal<br />
ngonta jiyaae;<br />
s Tumarankaagal: so neo wonii tumaranke<br />
e nder lei goi watee<br />
jiyaao, haa teeti noon e won e guri<br />
gaadoraai halfeede.<br />
s Barano ma walla bonnan maa huunde,<br />
nanngaa, mbataa um jiyaao;<br />
s Ruggiyankaagal: um woni taooe<br />
laabi, e teeta jawdi neo e njeeyoya<br />
um ko jiyaao.<br />
s Hoccude cukalel: kala mo koccu-aa<br />
wontii jiyaao ma.<br />
s Jaalogol nyamaande: so nyamaande<br />
maa jaaliima a rokii yode njebbilaa<br />
hoore maa ngonta jiyaao, walla a jaalaama<br />
e wuri ngontaa jiyaao.<br />
s Njanguuji: jom doole en njana e uraae<br />
doole njana e mum en kona um<br />
en, nanngaao heen fof wonta jiyaao.<br />
Ko nii njiyaagu waynoo weede, kono<br />
yaltude heen weeaani, lislaam ari e<br />
ngoo weeyo wuddungo, faw-fawtondirngo<br />
nie toonnyannge, hol no lislaam<br />
wai?<br />
Ko adii fof o uddu dame ennue ee<br />
fof, o harmini toonyannge, e yeeyde<br />
hoore mum walla ie mum, o noddi e<br />
potal, e nehde koccaao e ndimaagu<br />
mum, e munyannde nyam-nyamaale<br />
mum haa danya.<br />
Alaa ko heddii so wonaa damal gootal<br />
ngaal woni dahaae e hare, tee wonaa<br />
hare fof, ko hare goonga ngam amtude<br />
diine, e reende keeri mum, tawa ko<br />
laamo juule yamiri oon (jihaadi), lislaam<br />
ene suna laamiio juule e dahaae<br />
e gooto e gee joy:<br />
1. Warngo so tawii ko um uri mo-<br />
ude e juule<br />
2. Soodtaade: e coodtoroo jawdi walla<br />
jannginde ie juule, walla wostondirde<br />
dahaae hakkunde juule e<br />
hadiie mum en.<br />
3. Yaafaade e alla meho, e ndiminee<br />
tawa e coodtaaki<br />
4. Fawde lempoo: so konu juule foolii<br />
anye mum heefereee, ene waawi<br />
accude e e keddoo e diine mae<br />
twa ae oftoo laamu juule, e ndokka<br />
lempoo ngam haa tinndina e oftaare<br />
mae.<br />
5. Halfude: so laamiio juule suaaki<br />
gooto e gee nay ennue e, ene daganii<br />
e feccude dahaae e edow soldateee<br />
ndeen hare, nde wonnoo, soldateee<br />
konu juule oon sahaa ngalaa<br />
njodi toaandi, ko ko danyaa e wolde<br />
fof e peccata caggal yaltinde hakke<br />
Alla (geal laamu) 1/5.<br />
Ko hono nii njiyaagu ardata e nder lislaam,<br />
damal mum ene faai, kono lislaam<br />
waawaano ettude kuugal tan<br />
wiya mi harminii njiyaagu tawnoo mi<br />
oo fof, sabu um gasataano nde wonno<br />
lislaam ko ko uraa doole oon sahaa,<br />
te aduna oo fof oon sahaa ko e ndiin<br />
njuudi wuurnoo.<br />
Kono noon lislaam waani um ko<br />
njuudi timmundi no ina iwira tawa<br />
alaa caeele, fuondiraani e aadaaji e<br />
ngoowaandi yime oon sahaa.<br />
Njuudi lislaam lelni<br />
ngam ittude njiyaagu:<br />
1. Lislaam harmini uddi denndaangal<br />
dame e njiyaagu ardannoo, haa heddi<br />
1/5 damal hare goonga alliyankoore (jihaadi).<br />
2. fennyinde wonde yime fof poti, njiidi<br />
yumma e baaba, Alla towo o wiyi:<br />
((Ee hey mon yime ko miin tagi on hakkunde<br />
gorko e debbo (Aadama e<br />
Hawwaa), mba mi on lei e kine<br />
haa nganndondiron, uri e mon o am<br />
oo tan ko uro on hulde mi)).<br />
s Nelaao (J.K.W) anndini yime wonde<br />
njiyaagu wonaa lasli hay gooto, ko<br />
huunde wirtiinde tan ene waawi yande<br />
e kala neo, o wiyi: (bee oo ko musie<br />
mon, wallidiie mon, mo musio<br />
mum woni les junngo mum, yoo nyammin<br />
um e ko o nyaamata ko, yo o oornu<br />
um e ko o oornortoo, te hoto ndefee<br />
e e golle ko e mbaawaa, so on<br />
ndefii e kadi mballee e).<br />
O wiy e haddiis goo: ko Alla jeyni on<br />
e, so welanooma o jeynae on.<br />
3. Ene jeyaa e doose lislaam teskaa-<br />
e lasli kala neo ko ndimaagu, um<br />
wai so cukalel hoccaama e diiwaan<br />
jiyaae shariya wiyi: ko o dimo, um<br />
wai kadi so neo irliima e hoore<br />
mum ko jiyaao shariya jamataa, te ko<br />
irlaade woni mawndu seedeeji.<br />
4. Nyaawooje lislaam ko teeanii- i<br />
ndimaagu, ko wayi no:<br />
- so njeeygu waii ribaa, walla naannii<br />
ko harmi, shariya wiyi: ko yo firte, kono<br />
so tawii tan ngu fayti ko e riminde jiyaa-<br />
o, firtetaake, sabu teeanaade ndimaagu.<br />
- so neo jogii ma jiyaae tato, o rim-<br />
inee heen gooto, o yejjitii hol e mae,<br />
kame fof e ndimii.<br />
- gaajotonooo wiyi: mi riminii jiyaao<br />
walla jiyaae walla ko mannddilo rim-<br />
ini, shariya wiya mi wondaaka o rimii.<br />
- so neo wiyi mi riminii tergal e makko,<br />
walla mi riminii mo fotde lewru, shariya<br />
wiya o rimii faw kanko fof.<br />
- so neo fiyii maccuo mum hello<br />
walla ko o fiiri mo fof, kaffaara mum ko<br />
riminde mo.<br />
5. Damal aawinde: so neo wiyi: so<br />
mi maayii o rimii, oon ne rimii o rokketaake<br />
o yeeyetaake, so wonaa diminoowo<br />
mo e saasi.<br />
6. Lislaam ene harmini e rime resde<br />
hore halfaae so wona tawa ko lor<br />
teetuo, kono haaani maccuo kalfaao<br />
resa debbo dimo, wai uum ko<br />
anyde njiyaagu heewa sabu njiyaagu<br />
ardata tan ko bannge yumma, ko um<br />
wai gorko dimo dimaro mo djibinantaake,<br />
haaaka resde koro nde yii fof,<br />
ko um wai so koro fuuntii gorko wiyi<br />
ko dimo, so e njibidinii ie makko e<br />
ko rime, sharia jaataa e kalfee.<br />
7. Alla wai kaffaara won e bakkatuuji<br />
ko riminde jiyaae, ko wayi no: warngo<br />
hoyre, nanndinde jom suudu mum e<br />
keeci yumma mum, tey o tai e lewru<br />
koorka, jano woondoore.<br />
8. Reerinde e hirjinde juule e riminde<br />
sabu Alla, Nelaao Alla (J.K.W) wiyi:<br />
(kala mo rimini daande (jiyaao) maa<br />
Alla riminir e jeyngol kala tergal e makko<br />
sabu tere mo o rimini oo, hay genyirgal<br />
makko, sabu genyirgal mum).<br />
Arii e hadiis Asmaa iyi Abuubakri<br />
wonde Nelaao Alla (J.K.W) yamirii so<br />
naange nanngaama yoo yime ndimin<br />
jiyaae.<br />
9. Taaraade: addani lislaam yide kaliifa<br />
taaroo hore muuum, no yiiri fof<br />
alaa tee alaa kumal alaa jontane,<br />
uum ko haa njiyaagu ustoo, sabu kala<br />
e mae ettuo reedu e makko oon<br />
rimii, reedu mum wontaa wade jiyaa-<br />
o.<br />
10. Soodtaade: so alaa fof laawol ngol<br />
omo yaltira njiyaagu omo waawi soodtaade<br />
e kaliifa o, o e kawri fof o jeyta<br />
4 F o o y r e a m t a a r e - t 5 2 m a r s 2 0 0 8<br />
hoyre makko.<br />
11. Boony laamu: so asakal renndinaama<br />
e boony laamu, heen 1/8 foti ko<br />
riminireede jiyaae hitaande kala.<br />
Banndiraae sinno ii oo laabi e ndii<br />
njuudi ndewanooma tawatnoo<br />
njiyaagu gasi e renndo juule ko ooyi,<br />
ndeke en paamii wonde lislaam yiaa<br />
njiyaagu wooda.<br />
Njiyaagu ngoodnoongu e<br />
Moritani ngu ne, no ardi?<br />
Hay gooto waawa rokkude en jaabowol<br />
cellungol, kono gentile mum ene njiiloo<br />
e toe tati:<br />
s Wonde e ngardi ko e jihaadi banooo<br />
e nder duui teemedde ii garwaniije<br />
e fergo Nelaao, banooi to<br />
rewo afrik, ngoon miijo ko ruttaango<br />
sabu een jiyaae ko raneee ngonnoo,<br />
um wanoo ceerno Dirdiiri wiyde<br />
to kaffaara woondoore: o hisataa e<br />
woondoore makko so wonaa o rimina<br />
maccuo daneejo (mbiyi-en boeejo).<br />
s Walla um ardi ko e jihaadi<br />
(Muraabitiin en), ko soodanoo e ko<br />
hetanoo e laamu Gaana, uum ene<br />
waawi wooda ko woodi heen, kono alaa<br />
sikki kam wonde ko ardi e njanguuji, e<br />
nguyka yime, e soodde rime watta<br />
jiyaae, e yeeyondirde e laae<br />
Tuubakooe, ene heewi.<br />
s Alaa heen fof ko ardi bannge jihaadi<br />
ko e jeeyondiral tan e njanguuji too-<br />
Naatirde:<br />
So wiyaama haddinde, ina soomi haddaade,<br />
haddotoo noon, e aadaaji men, ko<br />
debbo.Ina wai wiyooe um kadi juulnugol,<br />
sibu e hakkillaaji mae, so tawii<br />
debbo haddinaaka, ko soe wondi, juulataa.Wonande<br />
gorko, wiyatee ko duhaade,<br />
ina soomi oornaade tuuba;ina<br />
wiyee kadi naattineede. Winndannde<br />
men hannde abbittoo tan ko e kaddingol<br />
debbo, sibu haalaluuji keewi, kam e miijooji<br />
keewi ina peenyi, luurondirde e<br />
mum.<br />
Hol ko firti haddinde, maa juulnude?<br />
haddinde (juulnude), ko tade seea e<br />
seetere tergal njogoram debbo, faanude<br />
um to bate nyootde um, maa<br />
walla sumde um. So en ndaiinii ko<br />
tangooli tere ndewaagu<br />
a-haddinde ina wai mbaadiiji 4:<br />
1- tade seitere (seedere) haa laaa<br />
cer, maa walla taa heen seea. Ko ngol<br />
o kaddingol tan nanndi e duhagol gorko<br />
to bate safaara keso. Oo fannu uri<br />
heewde e Moritani.<br />
2- tade seitere, hooltoo toni ndernderi<br />
ndewaagu. Oo fannu ina wai e ley-<br />
eele 25 Afrik bannge rewo e Afrik aleee,<br />
e leyeele Asii (teeti e<br />
Enndenosii kam e Malawi), to funnaange<br />
adiio (Ejipt, Suudaan) kam e leyeele<br />
Aarabeee hono Yemen e Emiraaji Arab<br />
denndui. Ko ina tolnoo e 80% e haddii-<br />
e ko e ii mbaadiiji ii limtaai dow i.<br />
3- Kaddingo Firawnakeeri : ko tade<br />
seitere kam e hooltaade toni mawi<br />
ndewaagu, renndina i, nyoota fof, woppa<br />
heen seea o coofe ina yaltira.<br />
Ndiioo mbaadi uri waawde waeede<br />
ko Jibuti, e nder e won e nokkuuji e nder<br />
Ejipt, to Mali, Soomali, e rewo Sudaan.<br />
Ko ina tolnoo e 15% e kadduli ko e ndii<br />
mbaadi.<br />
4- Mbaadi nayairi ndi, renndini ko<br />
mbaadiiji tati gadani i fof, eydi heen<br />
cumgol seetere, maa walla heefte tergal<br />
b-Hol heewe haddinde rewe:<br />
Heewi haddin ko rewe arwinooe,<br />
maa walla sakkeee. e keewi huutoraade<br />
lo laysetaaji, walla lae. Won e<br />
nokkuuji, joom ngaluuji en keewi nawde<br />
nyannge ardi.<br />
Ceerno Muusa Kamara jatiima heen<br />
mbaydiiji jurminiii janannooi e fuutankooe<br />
jamaanu jihaadi Sheek Umar,<br />
rewe rime e esnguuji mum en nanngee<br />
njeeyee mbatee jiyaae, tawa ko<br />
ronkunooe yettoyaade walla ko dogannooe<br />
ene koota.<br />
ee oo gee kollitii wonde njiyaagu<br />
ngonnoongu oo nguu sellaani, sabu<br />
lislaam wai ko so dimo gooto jillii e ujunere<br />
jiyaao anndaaka hol e mae<br />
kame fof e ndimii.<br />
Ndeke lislaam riminii ko wonnoo oo<br />
ko gila ko ooyi, ko adii kuulal laamu<br />
234/81 biyngal njiyaagu nattii e<br />
Moritani.<br />
Kono yime fof njadaani um, sabu<br />
ngoowka e reende nafooje mumen keeriie.<br />
Nde kuule doose tuugnorgal ngenndi<br />
20/07/1991 teetini potal yime fof e<br />
gee fof, won e kuuraani uum kadi.<br />
Jooni noon kuulal 048/03-09-07 arii<br />
ngam nehde luunndiie, e gufde toonyooe,<br />
kuulal ngal fawii ko e nyaawoore<br />
lislaam, so a luundiima um a<br />
waii ko harmi, kadi nyaawoore fawoo<br />
e dow maa.<br />
um noon mballondiren e findinde<br />
yime e faamnude um en kuule e,<br />
yoo yime njanane njiyaagu iwii haa<br />
laai, kala ko njiiaa ene windaa e defte<br />
sharia ko yowitii e jiyaao walla kor-<br />
o anndu ko daartol nattii woodde, yim-<br />
e fof poti to ceerle, poti eddaaji, poti to<br />
gardogol jumaaji e jamaaji, juule fof ko<br />
fasiraae.<br />
Ceerno Bun Umar LIH<br />
Cellal : Juulnugol Sukaae<br />
ko to safrooe heblaae e oon fannu.<br />
um wonti doktoraagal.<br />
II-Daartol kaddingol.<br />
So en naamndiima hol to kaddingol ummorii,<br />
jaabawol weeataa! Anndaaka hol<br />
to ummorii, ina woi to ummii, gila dawaa<br />
dawi, hade diine kerecee en kam e<br />
lislaam fof peenyde. Herodot, neo pu-<br />
uo daartol Gerek o, hollitii wonnde haa<br />
teeminannde 5ere hade peenygol<br />
Annebi Iisaa, kaddingol kam e duhnugol<br />
ina mbaetenoo to Ejipt, Fenisee en,Hitit<br />
en kam e Eccopi en. Anndaaka hol gadduo<br />
um e oon diiwaan.<br />
Daartiyanke-witiyanke Senegaalnaajo<br />
hono Seek Anta Joop (1923-1986) ganndo<br />
e daartol Afrik aleejo, wiyi wonnde<br />
kaddingol e duhnugol ngummorii ko Ejipt<br />
firawna en, saroyii e nder Afrik aleee.<br />
Won witoyankooe heewe to fannu<br />
Ejiptyankaagal, njiytii e won loskooji wito<br />
yime maaye ko ooyi, tawi ina kaddinaa,<br />
ko um jeyi innde “kaddungu, walla<br />
naattungu firawnankeeri”. um jaggiranoo<br />
kono laawol conytinirgol nii. um<br />
firtata ko huunde waateende mbele ina<br />
wallita jenygol esngu.<br />
E raiinaade mbiyen ko aada gadiio<br />
diineeji lislaam, e kerecee en fof.<br />
III- Kaddingol e sahaa diineeji<br />
Denndaangal e diineeji peenyi i, haa<br />
teeti e Islaam, alaa fof o deftere mum<br />
hai maa walla dagni kaddingol.<br />
To bate laabi (mawe anndue) ko arata<br />
ko haalaama:<br />
- laawol Maalik: wiyi ko duhagol ko sunna,<br />
kaddungal ne ko ural wonande debbo.<br />
- laawol Hanafii: ina hawriti e laawol<br />
Maalik ngol.<br />
- laawol hannabal: kanyum wiyi ko ina<br />
farlaa e wore tan.<br />
o e Moritani esngu mum ko<br />
Maalikiyankeewu, oon haali ko woni dow<br />
ko. E sahaa nelaao, o haaani um,<br />
won o o nuli o wiyi yo urmite seea tan,<br />
waasa taeede fof.<br />
IV-Kaddingol e sahaa jooni o ma en ngaroy<br />
heen e winndannde men faynde.<br />
Mammadu Maamuudu Baal
F o o y r e a m t a a r e - t 5 2 m a r s 2 0 0 8<br />
Darnde pulaagu hanki e hannde<br />
Jokkere tonngoode 51<br />
Fergooji Fule ceeraano wade haa e<br />
nder yonta laamu Firawnaa en, hakkunde<br />
Maayo Nil e jeereende Sahara, ekon.<br />
Kono noon anndue gannde kam e binndi<br />
Misra hanki kollitii wonde fergo Fule<br />
maantiniingo wai ko caggal pusgu laamu<br />
Firawna (Misra), e rewrude e laabi ii<br />
: laawol Sahara (kam woni laawol urngol<br />
maantinde), e laawol Weendu Cad.<br />
- a) Fergo rewrungo e laawol Sahara :<br />
Caggal pusgu laamu Firawna (Misra),<br />
Fule peri e gardagol arooji mae<br />
feewde nehaande Sahara. Ndeen noon<br />
Sahara wayaano no wayi hannde nii :<br />
um wonnoo ko leydi maaje, e caalli, o<br />
ndema, e awo, e ngaynaaka nguuretenoo.<br />
e ngonii e Sahara fotde teemedane<br />
limtilimtine. Ko yooro itti e oon.<br />
e peri gonngol, e ngabbii e ndiyam e<br />
huo, kame e jawdi mae fof. e telloyii<br />
to diiwaanuuji goni hannde rewo<br />
Muritani e hakkunde leydi ndi (hono diiwaanuuji<br />
innirteei hannde Tiris Semuur,<br />
Adraar, Insiri,Tagaanit, Asaaba, e Hod) :<br />
ko oon tawetee Fuuta gadano, e Jeeri<br />
Fuuta, e Maasiina gadano. oon noon ko<br />
gee tati ngitti e oon : 1. ko adii fof ko<br />
yooro tellini e oon, e ngabbii e ndiyam<br />
e huo ; 2. refti heen ko Berbeer en<br />
(Safale) ummiie gila worgo Maruk,<br />
ngari, ndunyi e feewde hirnaange, e<br />
worgo, e funnaange, feewde Maayo<br />
Mawngo (hono Maayo Senegaal), e<br />
Maayo Nijeer, e Fuuta Jaloo, e Weendu<br />
Cad; 3. sakkitii tellinde e oon ko kareeli<br />
hakkunde mae, teeti hakkunde<br />
Deeniyankooe e Arooji Laamu<br />
Termes, e nder darore teemedannde<br />
sappo e jeegoiire (hedde hitaande<br />
1500).<br />
- b) Fergo rewrungo e laawol Weendu<br />
Cad : Caggal pusgu laamu Firawna<br />
(Misra), woon Fule peri worgo Misra<br />
feewde hirnaange, feewde Sudaan e<br />
Weendu Cad, e Kameruun, e Nijeer, e<br />
Nijeriyaa, ina njaha haa njettii e Fuuta<br />
Jaloo, ngari e Maayo Senegaal, e gardagol<br />
arooji mae.<br />
Wonande rewrue iioo laabi ii fof,<br />
kala o e ngari, kala o e koi, e njoo-<br />
iima oon ko juuti fotde teemedane kitaale.<br />
Hol ngenndiiji Fule?<br />
Sabaabu caragol Fule e nder Afrik, e<br />
nder denndaangal nokkuuji i limtu-en<br />
dow i, hakkunde Maayo Nil e Geec<br />
Atlantik, ko yiilaade e ko e nguurdi, e ko<br />
e nguurniri nayi mae, sabu ko e majji<br />
tan e ndewi, ee aa ndiyam e huo.<br />
Ko um addani e hode ko juuti e nder<br />
ngenndiiji maantini : hono Fuuta Tooro,<br />
e Maasina, e Fuuta Jaloo, e Liotaako<br />
(Liptaako), e Aadamaawal...<br />
ii nokkuuji fof ngoni ko e Afrik, tuggi<br />
Geec Atlantik (to bannge hirnaange) haa<br />
geec walla Maayo Woeewo (to bannge<br />
funnaange), walla mbiyen haa Misra, e<br />
o Fule koi e nder Afrik<br />
(Natal Aamadu Malal Gey)<br />
Ecopi, e Somali. To bannge weeyo, nokkuuji<br />
ii fof kadi tolnondiri ; ko uri heewde<br />
e nokkuuji i ngoni ko e laral leydi biyeteengal<br />
Saahal, heen seea ne woni ko<br />
e laral Sawaan : um firti e koi ko hakkunde<br />
diiwaan Sahara (o toooli e ku-<br />
ooli uri fof famude) e Sawaan (o to-<br />
ooli, e pooe, e dunli, e kuooli, e ow-<br />
i uri heewde).<br />
Nii woni tuggi hirnaange (Geec Atlantik),<br />
haa funnaange (Maayo Woeewo), ina<br />
hawraa wonde ngenndiiji Fule ngoni ko<br />
e laral leydi ndi njuuteendi mum etata<br />
fotde ujunnaanji nay kilomeeteer (4.000<br />
km).<br />
Hol golle Fule maantine e nder ngenndiiji<br />
mae ii ?<br />
E nder ngenndiiji Fule ii fof, kam e saraaji<br />
mum en, e dumunna gadano, Fule<br />
tampinaama heen no feewi, sabu mae<br />
saraade, e waasde rentude. e lorlaama<br />
heen sanne, etee keeweendi mae<br />
aayiima sabu faggudu mae tuugii tan e<br />
ko uri teetude ko e aada ooyo, hono<br />
eggooru-hoooru, e faalkisaade wonande<br />
yogae mae mahde kueeje e gure<br />
nyiie. Kono, e nokku fof, e dumunna<br />
immo, nde e lorlanoo, nde e letanoo<br />
haa e tampi, e natii ko e diine mae,<br />
hono diine lislaam ; e ndenti, e ndanyi<br />
doole : ko ndeen e compi e nder Fuutaaji<br />
mae ii fof laamu lislaam, hono dowla<br />
tuugiio e diine lislaam, um woni ko<br />
wiyetee laamu almameee, to Fuuta<br />
Tooro, to Fuuta Jaloo, to Aadamaawal, e<br />
to Maasina.<br />
- 1) to Fuuta Tooro :<br />
Ko adii fof ko Wolde (jihaadi) seernaae<br />
senegammbi (tuggi diiwaan worgo<br />
Muritani feewi diiwaan Maayo Senegaal e<br />
Maayo Gammbi), e nder teemedannde<br />
17 iire, e dow gardagol Naseer Eddiin<br />
(ceerno Berbeer, e diiwaan Tararsa),<br />
hedde 1676- 1680 : wolde ndee foolaa ko<br />
nde Tuubakooe wonnooe Ndar e<br />
mballiti laaminooe FuutaTooro, e Jolof,<br />
e Waalo Barak, e Safale Aarabeee<br />
(Hasan en) haa lii seernaae e.<br />
Heewe e seernaae e mbaraa, woe<br />
mbaaa e juue tuubakooe etee<br />
njeeyoyaa Amerik, woe kadi danyi<br />
mooloyaade nokkuji goi hono unndu<br />
(hono Alhajji Maalik Sih). Duui teemedere<br />
caggal um, Wolde (jihaadi) seernaae<br />
immere umminaa e nder Fuuta<br />
Tooro : ko oo jihaadi lii laamu deeniyankooe,<br />
e gardagol Ceerno Suleymaan<br />
Baal, e hitaande 1776. Laamu almamee-<br />
e Fuuta Tooro wuurii gila 1776 haa 1890<br />
nde Tuubakooe lii um.<br />
- 2) to Fuuta Jaloo :<br />
Nde Wolde seernaae (Naseer Eddiin)<br />
foolaa e nder Senegammbi, seernaae<br />
heewe njaggaa, njeeyoyaa Amerik.<br />
Danynooe sowde heen peri, compoyi<br />
laamu almameee to nokkuuji goi,<br />
hono unndu (Al Hajji Maalik Sih), e<br />
Fuuta Jaloo (Jalo). To Fuuta Jaloo,<br />
seernaae e puii jihaadi mum en ko e<br />
hitaande 1700, e gardagol Ceerno<br />
Ibraahiima Sori (1660-1770), oon woni<br />
almaami gadano Fuuta Jaloo (woni leydi<br />
Gine hannde).<br />
- 3) to Aadamaawal :<br />
To Aadamaawal, dille seernaae e umminaama<br />
gila e hitaande 1797, kono jihaadi<br />
mae fuii tigi rigi ko e hitaande<br />
1804, e gardagol Ceerno Usmaan Dem<br />
Fojjoo (1754-1817), kam woni almaami<br />
gadano e Aadamaawal (Niijeriyaa, e<br />
Niijeer, e Kameruun...).<br />
- 4) to Maasina :<br />
To Maasina (leydi Mali), e hitaande 1815,<br />
nde laamu Segu tampini Fule, ko<br />
Wonnoo doole konu ngu ko ee gee : mo<br />
woni kala ina faami, etee ina jai haeede,<br />
ina jai fellude jihaadi, ina hoolii poolgu ma<br />
laato, ina ardi e jaambaraagal e suusde<br />
maayde e anniya fellude sara Sayko Umaar<br />
Taal. Mo woni kala ina hoolii mo, ina hormii<br />
mo, ina huli mo. Sayko Umaar Taal e hoore<br />
mum ardiima golwole keewe. Golwole<br />
keewe kadi, oardini um en ko "ofisiyeeji"<br />
makko, haa arti e Alfaa Umaar Ceerno<br />
Baylaa (ganndiraao "Haee Waa"). Konu<br />
Sayko Umaar urnoo konuuji ndeen fof<br />
heewde yime (konuuji i o hai i). Konu<br />
Sayko Umaar urnoo heewde pucci, engu<br />
joginoo "kanoaaji" ii i e ketunoo e<br />
juue tuubakooe (kanoaaji bonani kala<br />
konu ngu e kanoo).<br />
GOLWOLE SAYKO UMAAR.<br />
En mbiyiino nde Sayko Umaar ummii<br />
Fuuta Jalo, o ari ko Dingiraay e hitaande1848,<br />
o wai oon laamorgo makko, o<br />
woni e heblanaade fellannde diine makko.<br />
Nde o ari Dingiraay nde, hodiie makko e<br />
fof kulii, haa arti e laame Bure (o kae biyateeo<br />
Mbure o ittetenoo o), teeti noon<br />
e Tammbaa mo Bugari e Banynjugu mo<br />
Menyen.<br />
Konu Tammbaa yani e Sayko. Ko ndeen<br />
noon Sayko Umaar felliti hankadi fellude, o<br />
yamiri yime makko yo ummo. Sayko fooli<br />
Tammbaa e Banynjugu fof. O heti laamorde<br />
mum e hitaande 18<strong>52</strong>. Nii woni Sayko e<br />
konu mum ngadorii fof ko foolde. uum<br />
eydii softinde sukaae makko (ko sukaa-<br />
e urnoo heewde e konu he). Nokku o<br />
kae o kae Bure ittetee o wonti e njiimaandi<br />
makko. Kae o walliti mo e soodde<br />
petelaaji joni. O jokki haeede, o heti<br />
Bammbuk, o sari oon diine, o rewni yime<br />
e e laawol Tijjaani. Nde doole konu makko<br />
eydinoo, Sayko Umaar eggini laamorgo<br />
mum feewde Jalafara. O lammini iyiiko<br />
Aaqibu, o Dingiraay o.<br />
Nde Bammbuk e saraaji mum fof hetaa,<br />
laamorgo Sayko Umaar fati kadi<br />
Farabanna. Nde o ummitii toon, o naati e<br />
unndu (oon ko nokku diine lislaam wonnoo),<br />
o tiindii ko to Wambarankooe Masasi<br />
en, e to Kaarta. E nder wuro Simmbi, laam-<br />
o goo biyetenooo Maamadi ari, tuubani<br />
mo, e hitaande 1854.<br />
oon noon, Sayko Umaar tiinditii Fuuta<br />
Tooro, tawi sukaae heewe ngarii kadi<br />
nootitaade e makko. Kono ko adii um, tawi<br />
ko o neliino Alfaa Umaar Ceerno Baylaa-<br />
Haee Waa to daande Maayo Senegaal,<br />
ngam eewoyde Tuubakooe wone toon.<br />
Nde Sayko arti Fuuta Tooro, o yiyrii gite<br />
makko no Tuubakooe Farayse (e gardagol<br />
Federba) pecciri yime ee nii. O anndi um<br />
fayaani e jam. Ko ndeen woni nde fellannde<br />
diine arwaniire fellaa e nder leyeele<br />
Sudaan, tawi tiindinaa ko e Tuubakooe, e<br />
gardagol makko. Kono, e oon sahaa, seernaae<br />
laawol Q aadiri mbeldaano e makko.<br />
Tuubakooe ee ne kadi ko noon, mbeldaano<br />
e makko, etee ko kame fof urnoo<br />
anyde Sayko Umaar.<br />
Tuubakooe e nyinoo laamorgo mum en<br />
F o o y r e a m t a a r e - ttt 5 2 m a r s 2 0 0 8<br />
Pinal / Daartol<br />
Ceerno Aamadu Hammadi Buubu Bari<br />
ganndiraao Aamadu Seeku felli jihaadi,<br />
fooli e ndeen hitaande, kono lii laamu<br />
Segu ko hitaande 1818. O sompi laamu<br />
almameee, o wai wuro Hamdallaay<br />
laamorgo Maasina. Tuggi hitaande 1820<br />
o wati wiyeede Seeku Aamadu.<br />
Sikke alaa, en mbaawaa naatde e nder<br />
mbunndi mbunndi laamu heen fof, e sifaade<br />
ngonka mum e golle mum. Kono e<br />
tonngol, mbiyen wonde golle almameee<br />
e, e ko uri teetude ko eeoo : rentinde<br />
Fule e e ngonaa um (lohotooe);<br />
sarde diine lislaam, e jade, e sarde<br />
emngal Fule (ngal anndiraa ko pulaar<br />
to hirnaange Afrik, e fulfulde to bannge<br />
funnaange) ; e haaade tuubakooe (kolonyaal<br />
en) fuiie naatde e Afrik (e yonta<br />
mae) ngam reende nokkuuji ii e<br />
hokkude mo woni kala hakkemum e ndimaagu<br />
mum, ekon. Haa tonngoode aroore<br />
Daartol<br />
Sayku Umar Saydu Taal<br />
ko to Ndar (Saint-Louis du Sénégal), to<br />
Senegaal, e gardagol Federba. E oon sahaa,<br />
Federba e wondiie mum pellitnoo ko<br />
rewrude e Maayo Senegaal, ngam yettoyaade<br />
Maayo Joliba (hono Maayo Niijeer.<br />
Ngam siynude ngoo miijo, e mahi butikaaji<br />
mae, e tataaji mae e nder tufe daande<br />
maayo ngo fof, haa arti e nder Fuuta<br />
Tooro : yeru to Gasba (hono Podoor),<br />
Bakkel, Madiina (laamorgo laamu juule<br />
Kaaso),e ko nanndi heen (ekon).<br />
Nde Federba ardinaa Ndar (1854), o hes-<br />
itini butikaaji i e mahnoo i, o hai e<br />
Safale e aleee, e daande maayo<br />
Senegaal ; o diidi wuru Ndakaaru (1857). E<br />
ndeen hitaande kadi, Sayko Umaar anniyii,<br />
felliti nii falaade Tuubakooe e. O yiiino<br />
jokkondirde e mae, ngam fuuntude e,<br />
mbele omo yaajna laamateeri makko, o<br />
haa Tuubakooe e yahrude yeeso e yettoyaade<br />
Maayo Joliba. Kono Tuubakooe<br />
e paamii um, ndeentii mo. Nde e ndeentinoo<br />
mo tan, Al hajjiUmaar yani e mae :<br />
o yani e laae tuubakooe e, o heti petelaaji<br />
gonnooi heen fof. Caggal um, konu<br />
Sayko Umaar yani e mae to wuro Madiina<br />
Kaaso, e gardagol Alfaa Umaar Ceerno<br />
Baylaa-Haee Waa. E oon sahaan ardinoo<br />
Madiina ko jilluo gooto ganndiraao<br />
Pool Hool . Madiina jookaa fotde lebbi jon-<br />
i, alaa fof jaltoowoheen. Ko ma ndunngu ari<br />
nde Federba efti laae e kanoaaji mum,<br />
ari faabaade yime mum. Nii woni no Al hajji<br />
Umaar ummorii oon (1857), tellitii maayo,<br />
feewti Geemu. O jokkondiri oon e Safale<br />
haatnooe e Tuubakooe, e mballondiri<br />
e hade e anye mae, hono Federba e<br />
yime mum.<br />
E hitaande 1859, Tuubakooe njani e Al<br />
hajji Umaar e nder wuro Geemu. Kanoaaji<br />
mae keli tataaji i fof. Al hajji Umaar e koninkooe<br />
mum kaptiima e sanne, kono<br />
inna anndaa doole e potaani. Caggal<br />
um, Al hajji Umaar yani e Tuubakooe e<br />
wuro Maatam (1859), o horii hetude wuro<br />
ngo e juue Tuubakooe e.<br />
Ndeen noon, Al hajji Umaar faami wonde iinycere<br />
wonnde e Fuuta nde, kam e diiwaan<br />
Senegammbi fof (Hakkunde maaje<br />
Senegaal e Gammbi) ko Tuubakooe ngoni<br />
sabaabu mum.Ko kame pecci yime<br />
hoe heen e, e ceerndi laame e laamaae,<br />
seernaae e laame, ngam laamaade<br />
leyeele e no ndiidorinoo. Ko kam-<br />
e kadi urata anye Sayko Umaar e, yo<br />
njan e konu Sayko. O faami wonde um fof<br />
maa ha mo yettoyaade geec, e hede toon<br />
petelaaji (i njeeyetenoo ko e daande geec,<br />
to Bannjul, e to Sira Lewon, ekon). Nii woni<br />
no Sayko Umaar waylitiri feere mum, caggal<br />
um o faati funnaange. Faandaare makko<br />
heen ko arditoyaade Federba to daande<br />
Maayo Niijeer : o heta laamore gone<br />
toon fof, o renndina e e njuudi ngootiri,<br />
mbele omo waawa ruttaade e Tuubakooe<br />
Farayse e, o haa e yahrude yeeso, o<br />
riiwta e haa daande geec.<br />
(Ina heddii, tommbo ee tonngoode aroore)<br />
Aamadu Umaar Jah<br />
5
Batu fedde mooondiral lislaam F o o y r e a m t a a r e - t 5 2 m a r s 2 0 0 8<br />
Batu 11u Fedde Fedde Mooondiral Lislaam<br />
<br />
Wad e Afrik<br />
Wonande Ablaay Wad, semmbe<br />
Ummah lislaam o tuugotoo ko e<br />
fedde wuurnde, jogiinde kattane<br />
to bannge njuudi e sariya, kam<br />
e yime yone, waawe kam e<br />
ngalu njonngu, mbaawngu huunude<br />
soklaaji e difaade payndaale<br />
e fedde nde dottani hoore<br />
mum.<br />
Wonande tiitoonde «Ummah<br />
Lislaam ee nnder tteeminannde<br />
21iire» o hollitii heen fannuuji<br />
ii : fannu gadano o ko «gollondiral<br />
to bannge faggudu e pinal»;<br />
fannu imo o ko «denndugol<br />
ganndal». O wiyi wonde kaawis mawo<br />
nani o : «donaai i no mbayi alude<br />
nii, kee mawe no feewi to bannge<br />
yime, gila e keeweendi haa e hattan-<br />
e, e mbaawka, (ko ina ura joyaal<br />
yime winndere nde), um jiidaa e ngaluuji<br />
keewi, um fof e wayde noon, ha-<br />
aani leye juule e, kam en fof e<br />
heewde ngalu, wonde leye o baasal<br />
uri tuddinde, tawi noon, pile diine ina<br />
mbasiyii ballondiral e potal e peccitagol<br />
walla denndungol. Ko um addani Wad<br />
wiyde maa darano, e ko uri teetude,<br />
gee ii e nder manndaa mum he :<br />
- geal gadanal ngal ko gollondiral to<br />
bannge faggudu e renndo e pinal. um<br />
noon o wasiyiima yime e, gaa gaa<br />
denndugol finde diine nde, nde ndenndata<br />
kadi, ngootia to bannge faggudu<br />
e danyal e renndo e pinal. um oon<br />
noon ko mbele Ummah o, ina waawa<br />
daraade darnde maantinnde e nder<br />
winndere nde. O wiyi kadi “een poti<br />
eydaade anndondirde mbele mbaawen<br />
etde ko mbaaw-en gollodaade e<br />
wallondirde to bannge faggudu e njulaagu<br />
e nder leye Ummah o”. Ko e<br />
ngoon yeeso o waggini nde kaalis he-<br />
etee ngam hade e baasal : “een nji-<br />
i aarabeee jom en jawdi en ngolloo e<br />
nder Afrik, sibu ko kam woni duunde<br />
yaakoraande sibu, ko ina ura miliyaar<br />
e 700 miliyo neo maa nguur e mayre<br />
e hitaande 2050…”<br />
So danyaama nii yo ur oon, sibu<br />
Ablaay Wad ai ko mumtugol nyamaale<br />
leye Afrik jeyaae e Fedde nde<br />
(OCI). Feere makko heen : renndiinde<br />
pawnaari ndi kaalisaaji leye juule jogiie<br />
petro jibinta e nder bankeeji ley-<br />
e hirnaange, pawnaari ndi sariya lislaam<br />
jaaani, tolniindi e 500 miliyaar dolaar,<br />
ngam hade e baasal.<br />
- geal imal ngal, hono denndugol<br />
ganndal, Laay Wad hollitii wonde<br />
Lislaam ina semmbini augol ganndal,<br />
kam e miijo e hakilantaagal. Ko um<br />
tagi, e miijo makko, Lislaam fotaani wallitde<br />
urteende e nie majjere. E nder<br />
uum, o noddi juule e nde nduttotoo<br />
e daartol ngam saaktude ballal mawngal<br />
ngal Ummah o addani winndere<br />
nde.<br />
Palesttin<br />
Ablaay Wad hollitii, gaa gaa eeoo<br />
gee, wonde urata wonde ngoa<br />
mum e oooo manndaa ko Palestiin<br />
kam e compugol dowla mo aduna oo<br />
kala heptini, yantude e gartirgol jam<br />
<br />
Ko fedde hakkunde dowlaaji<br />
sosaande nyalnde 25 settammbar<br />
1969 (12 Rajab 1389H), renndinnde<br />
50 dowla. Ene jogii jooorde<br />
duumiinde to Ngenndiije dentue<br />
(ONU). Fayndaare mayre ko<br />
ballondiral hakkunde tere mayre,<br />
kam e kisal nokkuuji diine lislaam. E<br />
nde wallita kadi Palestiinnaae e nder<br />
hare mum en e Israaiil. Ko nii batu<br />
Jedda, njooinoongu e hitaande 1972<br />
lelniri payndaale dental ngal :<br />
- tiitinde kaondiral hakkunde dowlaaji<br />
jeyaai e dental ngal ;<br />
- semmbinde gollondiral hakkunde<br />
Dowlaaji jeyaai e fedde nde to bannge<br />
faggudu, renndo, pinal, siyaas kam e<br />
fannuuji goi guurwuuri ;<br />
- teetinde diisnondiral hakkunde leye<br />
e e nder pelle adunankooje.<br />
- daranaade mumtugol paltoor lei<br />
kam e kolonyaal e mbaydiiji mum fof ;<br />
- ettude kuule juumtue ngam tiitinde,<br />
e tuugnaade e nuunal, deere e<br />
nder winndere nde;<br />
- Sosde weeyo wallitoowo gollondiral e<br />
paamondiral hakkunde dowlaaji fedde<br />
nde e leye keddiie e.<br />
Ndeke, so eewaama, ina feenyi nde<br />
wonaa fedde diine tan, sibu payndaale<br />
mayre ko payndaale politik, faggudu e<br />
renndo e pinal. Tee, ina jeyaa e mayre<br />
leye e tuugaaki e diine, ko wayi no<br />
Siiri, Irak, Tunisi, Turki, tawi kadi won<br />
heen jooanii um en e fedde nde ko kereciyee<br />
(chrétiens) en. Ina wai kai<br />
kadi dowlaaji baii miliyoaaji limtilimtini<br />
juule tawi njeyaaka e mayre, walla<br />
tawa ko hetotooe tan (obserateurs),<br />
ko wayi no Inndo, Riisi, Siin … Ina jeyaa<br />
e mayre kadi leye e keeweendi mum<br />
en wonaa juule, ko wayi no Guyaana,<br />
Uganndaa, Surinaam.<br />
Daartol :<br />
Ko caggal duppugol jumaa Al Aksaa to<br />
Serisaalem nyalnde 21 ut 1969<br />
(Ostaraalinaajo gooto duppunoo mo),<br />
ardiie leye juule heewe ndenti to<br />
Raba (Maruk) nyalnde 25 settammbar<br />
1969. Mooondiral gadanal jooii ko e<br />
lewru marse 1970 to Jidda. Ngal renndinnoo<br />
ko jaagore jokkondiral leyeele<br />
e. Jonde nde sosi kuual kalfinaangal<br />
jokkondiral hakkunde Dowlaaji jeyaai<br />
heen i, nde toii Jedda yo won jonde<br />
dental ngal, um ko hade Jerusalem<br />
rimineede. Nyalnde 16 mars 1989, jaagore<br />
jokkondiral 44 leye fedde nde<br />
mbai batu, ngam hude deftere anndiraande<br />
«les erset sataniues» (cimooje<br />
ibliis). e ndiwaani kudi e aude<br />
yo deftere hae sareede. um oon<br />
noon ina wayi no ko heptinde wonde sariya<br />
lislaam fotaani siyneede e nder ley-<br />
e e ngonaa e juule. Winndunoo<br />
ndeen deftere ko biyeteeo Salmaan<br />
Rushdi, mo nganndu-aa, gila ndeen<br />
wuuri ko e suuaare. Nyalnde 5 ut 1990,<br />
batu jaagore e renndi to Keer ngam<br />
laawinde bayyinaango huftodinngo jojjone<br />
aadee e nder Lislaam.<br />
BAB (oogirde Wikipédia)<br />
6 F o o y r e a m t a a r e - t 5 2 m a r s 2 0 0 8<br />
hakkunde Palestiinnaae e<br />
Israaiilnaae : «hare Palestiin<br />
haannde nde, goonganteere<br />
nde, saabiinde goodaangal<br />
OCI, kam woni ngoa men dowrowo».<br />
Ko um tagi mo noddude<br />
Palestiinnaae yo ndentu, ngona<br />
neo gooto, ngoppa ko ka-<br />
ata e koye mum en ko. O a-<br />
iri e nde e cosata ardorde<br />
wootere, renndinnde denndaangal<br />
pelle mae, ngam waawde<br />
yettaade fayndaare mae<br />
renndaande, so cosgol Dowla<br />
dimo. Ngam yettaade ndeeoo<br />
fayndaare o wiyi wonde pelle<br />
mae ee kala ina poti yuinde moo-<br />
ondiral ngootaagu, mooondiral esngu<br />
Palestiin, tuggude Gasa haa<br />
Sisjordaani. O wiyi Senegaal ina heii<br />
ngaal mooondiral yuinee e leydi<br />
mum, so airaama uum.<br />
Wad nyaagiima Israaiil nde yaltata ley-<br />
eele janane, hakindoo e joftagol mum.<br />
Mahmuud Najad, hooreejo<br />
Ndenndaandi lislaamiyankeeri Iraan<br />
hollitii weltaare mum e jotondiral mo-<br />
al hakkunde Senegaal e leydi mum,<br />
yeru, isin denndingol (peewnugol)<br />
otooji to Cees. O nyiii Fedde ngenndiije<br />
dentue, sibu, e wiyde makko,<br />
«juule gardiie winndere nde hannde,<br />
mbaanaa ko foolnooe e wolde<br />
adunankoore imere». Ko leye joy<br />
tan, e nder 170 leydi, lelnanta winndere<br />
ndee kala kuule, um oon wonaa<br />
laawol sibu “e nder duui 50, miliyo-<br />
aaji keewi yime mbaraama, woe<br />
ko mooliie ; yeru, to Palestiin. Kono<br />
hay dara Goomu kisal (Conseil de sécurité)<br />
waaani. Ellee ae mbelaa<br />
um, sibu alaa ko e kaali”. Njanngu<br />
11 settammbar wonanii Amerik hujja<br />
ngam yande e Irak e Afganistaan.<br />
Ujunnaaje walla miliyoaaji keewi<br />
yime mboomiima heen. Yeru goo o<br />
ko Liban. To Palestiin, ko sukaae e<br />
rewe mbaretee nyalnde kala.<br />
Laamo Maruk,<br />
Muhammed VI<br />
Laamo Maruk, hono Muhammed VI,<br />
gardiio Goomu Al Kuds airii ley-<br />
eele e e Pelle e, nde eydata ballal<br />
mum en feewde e «Baytel Maal Al<br />
Kuds», boony bairaao hisnude nokku<br />
lislaam tatao, hono Al Kuds<br />
(Jerisaalem).<br />
«Baytel Maal Al Kuds» sosaa ko e hitaande<br />
1997, e dow cakkitgol Hasan II.<br />
“Fayndaare makko ko hisnude wuro Al<br />
Kuds, wallitde esngu Palestiin e hisnude<br />
jumaa Al Aksaa, yantude e nokkuuji<br />
diine goi, kam e gee pinal e diine<br />
e nyeenyal mahdi wuro ngo”. Hade<br />
funaange faytineede Makka, ko ngoo-<br />
oo wuro, haa arti noon e jumaa mum<br />
(Masjid El Aksaa) juule kuccitatnoo so<br />
ina njuula. Nulaao Alla (Yo jam e kisal<br />
ngon e makko), njuulii e oooo jumaa.<br />
Al Aksaa noon ko wuro ngo diineeji<br />
Yahuud en, e Kerecee en e Juule<br />
ndenndi, kormii. Ngo jeyaa ko e nokkuuji<br />
i Unesco hiisii e «ngaluuji winndere»<br />
gila e hitaande 1982.<br />
Tere Fedde nde<br />
Gila 1969 : Afganistaan, Alaseri,<br />
Caad, Ejipte, Gine, Inndonoosi, Iraan,<br />
Jordaani, Kuwoyt, Liban, Libi, Malesi,<br />
Mali, Muritani, Maruk, Niiseer,<br />
Pakistaan, Palestiin, Yemen, Arabi<br />
Sauud, Senegaal, Sudaan, Somaali,<br />
Tunisi, Turki,<br />
Bahreyn (1970), Omaan (1970)<br />
Kataar, Siiri, Amiraaji Arab Dentui<br />
(1970), Siyeraa Leoon (1972),<br />
Banngalades (1974), Gabon (1974),<br />
Gammbi, Gine Bisaawo, Uganndaa<br />
(74), Burkinaa (75), Kamaruun (75),<br />
Komoor (76), Irak (76), Maldiif (76),<br />
Jibuti (78) ; Benin (82) ; Buruney (84)<br />
; Niiseriyaa (86) ; Aserbayjaan (91) ;<br />
Albaani (92) ; Kirjikistaan (92) ;<br />
Tadjikistaan (92) ; Turkemenistaan<br />
(92) ; Mosammbik (94) ; Kasastaan<br />
(95) ; Usbekistaan (95) ; Surinaam<br />
(96) ; Togo (97) ; Guyaan (98) ;<br />
Koddiwaar (2001).<br />
Tere keotooe : Siipre Rewo (79) ;<br />
Bosni Ersogofiin (94) ; Santarafrik (97)<br />
; Taylande (98) ; Ruusi (2005).<br />
Pelle adunankooje : Fedde<br />
Aarabeee (Ligue Arabe) (75), Fedde<br />
ngenndiije dentue (76), Dillere e<br />
ndewtaaki (Non alignés) (77); Fedde<br />
Ngootaagu Afrik (77) ; Fedde Faggudu<br />
e gollondiral (Organisation économique<br />
de coopération) (1995).<br />
Meee ardaade Fedde<br />
Tunku Abdu rahmaan (Malesi 1971-1973)<br />
Hasan Tuhaami (Ejipt 1974-1975)<br />
Aamadu Karim Gaye (Senegaal 1975-1979)<br />
Habib Satti (Tunisi 1979-1984)<br />
Sharifuddiin Pirsada (Pakistaan 1985-1988)<br />
Hamiid Algabib (Niiseer 1989-1994)<br />
Asediin Laraki (Maruk 1997-2000)<br />
Abdul Waheb Belkesiis (Maruk 2001-2004)<br />
Ekmelediin Ihsanoglun (Turki gila 2004).<br />
Umar Al Basiir e Idiris Debi, ndokkondirii juue<br />
Umar Al Basiir<br />
e Idriis Debi<br />
ina mbeldita<br />
Sudaan e Caad cinnyinii nyalnde alkamiisa 13 mars<br />
nanondiral jam, pelliti welditde e moitinde jokkondiral<br />
mum en. Ina e nanodiral mae, airde leye<br />
aduna e nde mbaata konu hakkunde leye ii e.<br />
Kame fof noon ko e arnooe tawtoreede batu OCI<br />
to Ndakaaru. Ina jeyaa e ko addunoo luural ngal, leydi<br />
Caad ina yootorii laamu Sudaan wallitde Rebel en<br />
(murtue) Caadnaae yannooe e laamorgo leydi e<br />
lewru saawiyee 2008. Huunde nde soldateee<br />
Farayse wone toon ngoongini. Ina waawi wiyeede<br />
um ko hujja sibu luural e cokor cokor hakkunde leye ii e wonaa hikka fu-<br />
ii. E nder uui ii cakkitiii i, Caad e Sudaan siifondirii nanondire jam laabi<br />
joy, kono meeaa dartinde pelondire e keerol hakkunde leye ii e, ngootiri<br />
heen fof ina yootoroo ngondi ndi wuurtude e mum rebel en.<br />
Sudaan. Sudaan, leydi Afrik urndi mawnude, ina wondi e caeele e pecce<br />
keewe : pecce diine e pecce lei e pecce renndo e faggudu, hakkunde juul-<br />
e e kereciyee en, hakkunde Aarabeee e Afriknaae, hakkunde eggiyankooe<br />
e nyiie. Kareeli tati goni toon i ina loowi eeoo pecce kala, um yanti e hare<br />
kuutoragol ngaluuji tago. Leydi Sudaan ina wondi e baasal mawngal kam fof noon<br />
e jogaade petro. Hare esngu fuiima toon gila e hitaande 1983, hakkunde juul-<br />
e (rewo) e kereciyee en (worgo). Nde yooiima miliyoaaji 2 fitaandu.<br />
Luure ii mawe goe kadi peenyii e daawal hakkunde ngal : bonanndeeji i<br />
Konu Dartagol (Uganndaa) waata to worgo Sudaan kam e iinycuru wonndu to<br />
Darfuur, ndu nganndu-aa en kaaliino haala mum e tonngooe men jawtue.
F o o y r e a m t a a r e - t 5 2 m a r s 2 0 0 8<br />
Batu 11u Fedde Fedde Mooondiral Lislaam<br />
Alfaa Umar Konaare noon wasiyii ko kaaldigal hakkunde<br />
Palestiinnaae e Israaiilnaae. Alfaa ardii Goomu<br />
Ngootaagu Afrik (UA). Kako Aamadu Tumaani Tuure lomtii e<br />
gardagol leydi Mali. «...enen kala, hakkillaaji men ina ngoni e<br />
Palestiin ». “Ngonka Palestiin, njimmaandi pawiindi e mum ndi,<br />
fenaande waawnaa nde, ko koyeera men enen kala, tawi alaa<br />
ko mbaaw-en heen’’. O footii hakkillaaji ardiie Ummah o e<br />
ngonka leye Afrik keewe, gone e kareeli, ko wayi no Darfuur<br />
(Sudaan) e Somaali e Caad.<br />
<br />
Leydi Senegaal bismiima pottital leye juule<br />
Fotde teemedde 2 “miliyaar” mballitaama ko ena abboo e duu-<br />
i 4 golle kono maa<br />
mbiyaa ko sirude<br />
e geec sabu hay<br />
huunde gasaani e<br />
wuro laamorgo<br />
ngoo. Ba-yoo-ba<br />
ko gase; kaalisaaji<br />
mbonii golle peeñaani.<br />
Hooreejo leydi<br />
Senegaal hono<br />
Abdullay Wadda<br />
halfinnoo golle ee<br />
ko biyi mum Karim<br />
Ablaay Wad e viyum, Karim Wad<br />
Wad ina wallondira<br />
e Abdullaay Balde<br />
kono maa mbiyaa ko ñaamirgal : adi -adii nawa gabbel! Caggal<br />
eeraango Abdullaay Wad: paabee kam kala jogiio galle cenii-<br />
o yoo luam min njippina heen hoe amen sabu jippore ina<br />
akki; ngoon eeraango goonginii wiynooe golle ee ngasataa<br />
e happu mum. Karim wad rufi ñamako e jaynge nde o eydi<br />
heen yoo lue fotde ujunnaaaji 5 werlaaji (otooji) sabu ee<br />
njogii caeele mum.Mbele ngal pottital ko diine walla ko nooso”<br />
njaguuji? Ko waawi heen wonde fof kam en paamii ko jogori safde<br />
so fasii luuataa, uurat! Hooreejo leydi Tirkii rokkii ngantu<br />
arataa e woe e kaalaani tawa. Hannde nguurndam e<br />
NDakaaru ina sati ko hiño gila e noddirkon haa e yah-ngartaa.<br />
Ciftinen tan ko ngol wati laabi ii ko Senegaal ina yu ina<br />
ngal dental; ngola ko e 1991 e laamu Abdu Juuf. Ko leydi Arabii<br />
-Sawdiit adii bismaade ngal pottital e hitaande 1981, reftii heen<br />
Maruk e hitaande 1984; Koweyti e hitaande 1987; Senegaal<br />
1991; Maruk gonngol e hitaande 1994; Iran 1997; Kataar 2000;<br />
Malesii e hiitaande 2003. So tawii Abdullay Wadda wonnoo ko<br />
e wade eewndel baawal afo mum, kam mbiyen baa tuuba o<br />
hettani Karim heataa um, woni bagi bonii Karim oornaaki!<br />
Mammadu Lih<br />
<br />
Batu 11u Fedde Mooondiral<br />
Lislaam to Ndakaaru uddi ko<br />
nyalnde 15 mars. Batu ngu yaltinii<br />
hawraande inniraande<br />
Hawraande Ndakaaru. E nder<br />
heen ardiie leye juule ina<br />
kolliti heen yide “jam arta to<br />
Funaange kam e jojjugol ciynugol<br />
denndaangal jamirooje<br />
Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije<br />
jowitiie e Al Kods Al Shrif”.<br />
Gee e nganndu-aa kam en<br />
caabii cosgol OCI. e teetinii<br />
kadi kakke mo esngu Palestiin<br />
jogii e sosde Dowla dimo tawa ko<br />
e keeri tabiti.<br />
e nyiii ko Israaiil salii ooftaade<br />
een jamirooje kam e goodaangal<br />
Dowla Palestiin tawi<br />
woni laamorgo mum ko Al Kods,<br />
salii kadi yaltude tulde Golan leydi<br />
Siiri, salii waasde naatde e leydi<br />
e kisal Libaan.<br />
e kuniima wade feere fof<br />
mbele « mbaydi Lislaam, diine<br />
jam e kisal goonganteeri ndi”,<br />
Lislaam luulndiio kala ko abbitii<br />
e paltoor e seitaare, ina feenya<br />
no moi e nder winndere<br />
nde kala. e nyii no doole ma-<br />
e potirnoo kala seitaare e uddaare<br />
e mbaydiiji mum kala.<br />
Bayyinaango ngo nyiii kadi<br />
anye Lislaam, holliti wonde<br />
alaa diine walla lenyol walla leydi<br />
maa nguru alndu heeroorii<br />
ownugol (terrorisme). Kaagol<br />
ownugol maa feenyir e darana-<br />
Jerisaalem<br />
gol jojjane aadee kam e kagol<br />
e baasal.<br />
e teetinii kadi kaondiral<br />
hakkunde leye juule. Ngaal<br />
oon kaondiral hakkunde ley-<br />
e juule, haa arti noon e<br />
Afriknaae maa wallit um en<br />
ustude caeele mum en. Ko<br />
um addani e wagginde “ustugol<br />
nyamaale Afrik, duunde<br />
urnde fof tinde baasal e nyabbuuli<br />
e heege”. um maa addan<br />
e henyaade sosde Boony<br />
Ballondiral (Fonds de Solidarité)<br />
mo e pellitnoo sosde gila e batu<br />
kenyoraangu njooinoongu to<br />
makka, fotde miliyaaruuji 10 dolaar<br />
(2 500 miliyaar ugiyya).<br />
Batu ngu wagginii kadi gootin-<br />
ingol limlebbi (calendrier) juul-<br />
e, sabu mae teskaade luure<br />
keewe wonande nyali juul-<br />
eeli, yeru e nder Senegaal. Ina<br />
wayi no gardinooo fedde nde,<br />
hono Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu,<br />
toitaama yo ardo nde oo e<br />
duui joy payi kadi.<br />
Batu fedde mooondiral lislaam<br />
Silaama Sayko Umar e wejo<br />
OCI e mette galle Taale!<br />
Batu mawngu Ledde leyeele Lislaamyakooje gasii nyalnde<br />
Mawnde to Dakaar. Ena jeyanoo e dille batu ngu, wejo mawngo<br />
ngam hollirde defte Lislaam ooye, walla binndi jungo e nyeenyal<br />
toingal diine men. E ngoon wejo, silaama waliyyu Alla<br />
Sayku Umar ena holliraa heen. Silaama oo, ko tuubakooe "ngujji"<br />
gila ko ooyi sabu ngal woni haa jooni ko to leydi Farayse.<br />
Galle Ceerno Muntagaa hollii mette mum e silaama kaa naatde<br />
Senegaal tawa wonaa kame njaii ka, sabu ko kame njeyi.<br />
Addi silaama ka e Senegaal ko fedde toppitiinde yuo batu ley-<br />
eele Lislaamyakooje ANOCI, e gardogol Kariim Wad (iyngel<br />
mawo leydi ndi, hono Ablaay Wad). Wiyaa ko e njoii ko ena<br />
wona 100 milio CFA ngam ittude ka Farayse adda ka e leydi ndi.<br />
Haa jooni mette Galle Taale ko jawdi njoaandi ndi ngam "luwde"<br />
ko woni jeyi mae. Gila nde silaama kaa yahi Orop, feere fof<br />
waaama mbele e ka arta e juue Taale. Ceerno Madaani hollii<br />
wonde Galle o woni ko e hebaade noddude Farayse sariya<br />
ngam hetude Silaama Umaral Fuutiyyu. Ko e hitaande 1890 silaama<br />
ka wujjaa nde konu Farayse yannoo e Sayku Umar e gardogol<br />
Kolonel Archinard. Ko ndeen deftordu (bibliothèue) Sayku Umar nyaayaa, defte nawaa<br />
haa laai. E ndeen hare iyngel Aamadu Sayku ena wiyee Abdullaay Taal dahaa, nawaa Farayse.<br />
Kanko woni aleejo gidiio naatde ekkol Saint Cyr Ko too o woni haa o maayi. Ceerno Muntagaa<br />
haaa caggal um, duui keewi haa o artiraa e Senegaal ngam ubbeede e leydi makko.<br />
Hay gooto waawaa faamde hol no ko wayi no silaama Sayku Umar ardata e Senegaal tawa Galle<br />
Sayku Umaar tinaani, teddiniraaka. Kadi, hol ko hai laamu Senegaal ittude jawdi haee e nokkuuji<br />
nyaawiri mbele oo silaama ena arta e juue joom mum en.<br />
Fule fof ena poti daraade ngam hetude jeyi mum en, sabu oo Silaama wai hannde kisal men<br />
e waasde men nuskeede sabu hay gooto anndaa ko njogorno-on wontude so Tuubakooe ndanyiino<br />
sagooji mum en. Nde Makki Taal jokkondiraa, o wiyi wonde " galle o woni ko e diisnondirde<br />
ngam nawde Farayse laawol, mbele ngalu mae ina arta ". Wonande Alfaa Datt " Silaama<br />
ka heraa ko doole. Ko jiimooe teetti um galle taale. Een njaakorii tan ma e tottit e um".<br />
Hay Aysata Taal, amwokaa galle o. O siftini wonde silaama ka fu??ii lueede Senegaal ko e hitaande<br />
1998, e mawningol hitaande 200iire jibinegol Al Hajji Umar Al Fuutiyyu. Kono ndeen, nde<br />
ka yettii, ko galle o noddaa, teddiniraa hede ki. Farayse hujjikinorii ko nanondiral adunankeewal<br />
hai um tottitde jaasi ki. Baawe Alla, nanondiral adunankeewal dagnowal mooftude kaake<br />
gujjaae ! Aamadu Tijjaan Woon, meenooo wonde jaagorgal pinal leydi Senegaal, nde noddaa<br />
ngam naamneede ko humpitii heen, wiyi wonde ko ki luaaki tan, tee ANOCI yoi tan " assurance<br />
" e jolngo ngo, kono ko yoaa ko yettaaki 100 miliyo biyaao o. Baawe Alla kadi, maa<br />
kasen kadi kaake men gujjaae ! BAB (oogirde : Nettali)<br />
Njillu Mawo hilifaae to Nuwaadibu!<br />
Mawo hilifaae hono Jeyni wul Jeydaan yilliima<br />
Nuwaadibu nyalde 15 e 16 lewru colte (février)<br />
2008.Njillu makko uri yowitaade ko yide<br />
haaade maccungaaagu e ferande wuro<br />
ngo lawbi (laabi) <strong>amtaare</strong> to bannge faggudu.Caggal<br />
nde o yillii won e nokkuuji golleteei<br />
wuro ngo,o yuinii pottital mawngal to nokku<br />
mawninirteeo nyalawma jeytaare leydi<br />
Moritani.Ko uri teetude e pottital ngal ko hol-<br />
<br />
Ganndo gooto, jannginoowo to gooto e<br />
Iniwersiteeji Belsik wiyi wonde oo e duui noogaas,<br />
juule urtotoo heewde e nder wuro<br />
Bruxelles ngo (laamorgo Belsik e Dental Orop).<br />
Jaaynde wootere wiyeteende La Libre<br />
Belgique kam e RTBF (rajo e tele Belsik) yantude<br />
e Iniwersitee katolik gooto (UCL) njuidinii<br />
eewndo miijooji (sondage), hollitngo, e<br />
nder diiwanuuji kaalooji Farayse, 47% yime<br />
F o o y r e a m t a a r e - ttt 5 2 m a r s 2 0 0 8<br />
litde yime e ina jeyaa e darnde laamu ngu ha-<br />
aade maccungaagu e nder leydi ndi.Caggal<br />
gooe jiile goomu ngardunoo ngu e makko gila<br />
e hilifaae diine,nyaawooje,daartiyannkoo-<br />
e...haa hei kanko mawo hilifaae, e keii<br />
faamnude yime e holi ko woni fayndaare<br />
mae.Yime e paamii ko woni koye mae<br />
e wuro ngo.<br />
Abuu Kan, jooaniio F to Nuwaadibu<br />
Duppugol lee safaara ñemtinaae<br />
Tonuuji sappo lee safaara ñemtinaae nduppaama altine tati 3 mars<br />
to PK 23 laawol Nuwaasoot fayde Butimilimiit. Koolaao kuual kalifu cellal<br />
ina tawtoraa uum, yantude e ardiie tunndu Waad Naaga. Ko ngol<br />
woni laawol joyaol ko lee baye nii ina nduppee. Hannde o Kalifu cellal<br />
ko ko ummanii hade e njeeygu safaara ñemtinaao kam e safaruuji<br />
buntui sabu mum waasde mooftireede no fotiri. Ina wayi nokkuuji keew-<br />
i ina ngollodoo e uum. Ina teskaa wonde ko um fuaa ko, lee ñemtinaae<br />
walla buntue ustiima. Ina jeyaa e ko eydi um kulingol somotooe een lee ina naatna<br />
e leydi he. Gardiio biro duwaan Nuwaasoot hollitii wonde eeoo lee nanngaa ko kanndaa<br />
Nuwaasoot ina ummorii Afrik hirnaange. Ko oon, caggal nde e cikkitii, e neldi heen huunde to<br />
ardorde farmasiiji, een ngoonini wonde ko um lee ñemmbaae.<br />
Ko um addanta yime e wasiyeede, so ina cooda lee yo njahat nokkuuji bairaai uum,<br />
ganndaai, tee koolkisoo hade mum en fuaade safraade. Ko duppaa e lee ñemmbaae e<br />
iioo lebbi tati, yettiima tonuuji 38. oogirde : Ami<br />
naamnaae e njaabii ko kereciyee en, 12%<br />
njabii ko juule. Ina anndaa noon e oooo sahaa<br />
wonde tataal Brukselnaae ko juule. So<br />
huunde nde yahrii noon, ina wayi no oo e duu-<br />
i 15 haa 20, ko juule urtotoo heewde e wuro<br />
he. Nde o naamnaa kanko ganndo o, holi batte<br />
majjum, o jabii wonde “ngonka juule Belsik<br />
ina seerti e ngonka juule Farayse o yoga e<br />
mae nguuri e nokkuuji i cenaaki no feewi.<br />
Juule Belsiknaae ina ndeei, tee o haai ko<br />
e nder galleeji”.<br />
7
Cariie / coftal alli / karallagal F o o y r e a m t a a r e - t 5 2 m a r s 2 0 0 8<br />
Baylagol ngonka weeyo<br />
Ilam geec nder Nuwaasoot ?<br />
Won winndannde njaltinno-en e tonngoode 38 <strong>Fooyre</strong><br />
<strong>amtaare</strong>, saawiyee 2007 tawi tiitoonde mum ko “Ilam geec<br />
nder Nuwaasoot jommbaani”. Wonaa haala ola, nde tuuginoo<br />
ko e witooji anndue. Hannde kadi, een anndue,<br />
nduttiima ina njeertina laamu ngu e yime ko fayti e uum.<br />
“Mbayliigu ngonka weeyo : Nuwaasoot ko ko hetaa.” E tonngol,um<br />
tuugnii ko e wito anndue Muritaninaae : ina feenyi<br />
e ngoon wito wonde nokkuuji keewi e wuro Nuwaasoot<br />
ko ilooji, tee o hitaande 2020, yoga e majji ko naatooji, so<br />
tawii peeje juumtue ettaaka. umoo, e wiyde makko<br />
“wonaa daarol, kono tuugii ko e witooji baaai e nder nyal-<br />
i (Atelier) banooo e eeoo bale to Otel Shingiti Palas,<br />
o e Nuwaasoot”. uri footude hakkillaaji fof noon ko<br />
daande geec o, hay so tawii nokkuuji goi i fof cunnaama.<br />
Kono wonaa Nuwaasoot tan, hay Nuwaadibu daaani heen,<br />
tawi en kaalaani nokkuuji deenaai, ko wayi Banndargin<br />
(Banc d’Arguin) e Jawling. E tuugaade e gee nanondiraa-<br />
e e ngalaa jeddi hannde, eyadagol nguleeki ina saaboo<br />
ergol die geecuuji fotde 15cm o e hitaande 2020. um<br />
oon noon so waii, leee Nuwaasoot keewe naatat.<br />
Anndue e uri kollitii wonde leee ure hulaneede ko<br />
Sebka e El Miina. Tafrag Seyna e Riyaad e Daar Nayiim nda-<br />
aani heen kam enne. Ko nokkuuji uri toowde ii tan kisata<br />
e aam ilam : ko uri heewde e Arafaat, Tusuniin e<br />
Teyyaaret. Wonande batte aam ilam, oon mbaawi ruttaade<br />
e <strong>Fooyre</strong> <strong>amtaare</strong> tonngoode 38. Ko uri haawnaade<br />
heen, ko laamu ngu jeertinaama um gila hitaande<br />
2000, kono alaa fof feere yuumtunde etaa. Finnde mum ko<br />
laamu ngu ina jokki rokkitde leye e galleeji e nokkuuji ilooji.<br />
Yeru ko anndiraa “Sitee Mawiyaa”, daande geec. Socogim<br />
ina foti wondude hannde e ngaanumma. Firtaani noon ko<br />
haalaa o ko haotaako, ina waawi faleede, so tawii peeje<br />
juumtue ettaama gila e law.<br />
http://pulaar.org<br />
<br />
ñ :<br />
bokarba@pulaar.org<br />
bokarba@pulaar.org<br />
fooyre_v<strong>amtaare</strong>@yahoo.fr<br />
fooyre_v<strong>amtaare</strong>@yahoo.fr<br />
bokarba@gmail.com<br />
Njeenaari Siidi Muhammed Abbaas<br />
Kawgel fuku bal ngel Siidi<br />
Muhammed Abbaas mo BMCI yu-<br />
inta e kala hitaande e nder diiwaanuuji<br />
Moritani joofii o e Nuwaadibu<br />
nyalde 01lewru Mbooy(Mars)2008.Pottital<br />
cakkital wonnoo ko hakkunde Liisee(Lycée)<br />
Nuwaadibu e kolees gadano (collège 1). Ko Lycée<br />
nawi raay kawgel ngel o e Nuwaadibu sabu ko<br />
Lycée suumti collège I (7-0).Hikka wai lawbi tati<br />
deggondiri Lycée ina nawa kawgel ngel o e<br />
Nuwaadibu. Kawgel ngel ina heddii daawal imal,ngal<br />
waoyta ko to Nuwaasot e nder ndu lewru<br />
sahaa guurte sukaae janngooe e due laamu.<br />
Abuu Kan Nuwaadibu<br />
Feewde tufnde awo<br />
BAB o awli o ko nokkuuji ilooji e nder Nuwaasoot<br />
Cankiio o<br />
<strong>Fooyre</strong> <strong>amtaare</strong> - Yamiroore jaltugol t°20/PR mo 27 noowammbar 2006 - Hebbitinaa ko to Muulirde Ngenndi (Imprimerie Nationale)<br />
Feewde Nuwaadibu<br />
Palais des<br />
congrès<br />
Estaad<br />
Hankadi dee e ngasii<br />
Holi een ? een tawtoranooe wolde adunankoore<br />
adannde, anndiraande 14-18. Gooto keddinooo o,<br />
guurnooo to leydi Farayse, sankiima nyalnde 12 mars<br />
2008, omo yahra e duui 110. O wiyetenoo ko Lasaar<br />
Ponticelli to safriirde mawnde<br />
to Farayse. O wirnaa ko nyalnde<br />
altine 17 mars 2008, tee,<br />
Farayse motu foofaandu<br />
mum ngam waynondirde e<br />
gooto daraninooe ndimaagu<br />
leydi mae e wolde 14-18.<br />
Kanu ndeen e maaye<br />
Nikolaa Sarkosi kam e Shirak fof ina tawtoraa.<br />
Araaraayuuji kala tellinaama e oooo nyalawma e<br />
nder Farayse no diidorinoo, ngam mawninde mo<br />
kanko e miliyoaaji jeetati e feccere dadaniie<br />
Farayse e ndee wolde bonnde, o taaniraae men heewe keddii. E nder Afrik<br />
hay gooto e tawanooe ndee wolde adannde (1914-1918) wuuraani hannde,<br />
sabu caeele nguurndam e akkeende toppitagol laamuuji men. Ko kooninkooe<br />
njeetato tawtoranooe wolde adunankoore adannde keddii hannde e<br />
aduna hee fof. Nii e peccitorii : Anngalteernaae 3; Italinaae 2; Ameriknaajo<br />
gooto ; Honngirinaajo gooto e Turkinaajo gooto. BAB<br />
m atakeeji atakeeji mon<br />
Likseyba 12/03/08<br />
Fayde hoyreejo goomu kumpital F.B.P.M.<br />
Emin njogii weltaare neldude on kaalis njaru<br />
<strong>Fooyre</strong> <strong>amtaare</strong> tongooe ii ennue,<br />
50 e 51. Wonande tonngoode 50 (saamwiyee<br />
2008) neldanoo gaay ko 30 tummbitere,<br />
heen 28 yeeyaa ii lambi kaalis mum<br />
ko 5600mb Wonande tonngoode 51 (feebiriyee<br />
2008) ko 30 tum mbitere neldanoo, fof<br />
yeeyaama wonii 6000 mb kaalis tonngoode<br />
ii kala ko:11600 mb. Min ittii heen ko catal<br />
foti jeyde, heddii 9280 ko uum min neldi<br />
on. Keee calminaali amen teddui.<br />
Kalfinaao njeeygu F.B.P.M<br />
Aamadu Aali Sih.<br />
________________________________________________________________________<br />
Nyalnde dewo hoore biir lewru mbooy 2008.<br />
Kaayit ummarrade e kalfinaao kumpital catal<br />
Daar Nayiim. Feede e <strong>amtaare</strong> Pulaar<br />
e Muritani ina kumpita denndaangal haal pulaar<br />
en hoe falnde daar nayiim.<br />
Batu kuftindinngu Catal ngol waata ko to<br />
galle Mammadu koboor sera garaaj wul baadu<br />
waktu joyao kikiie. Ee mbeddoo eeraango<br />
e denndaangal rewe e wore; sukaae<br />
e mawe nde e ngarata batu ngam<br />
yuurnitaade mguurndam catal mae<br />
Bah Saydu Hamiidu Kalfinaao<br />
kumpital e jokkonndiral catal tel:6408559.<br />
Chers lecteurs, l'Association<br />
pour la Renaissance du<br />
Pulaar en République<br />
Islamique de Mauritanie<br />
(ARPRIM) vient de lancer<br />
son site Internet. Vous<br />
pouvez le visiter à l'adresse<br />
http://pulaar.org.<br />
Un conseil :<br />
Pour que les caractères<br />
spécifiques , et <br />
s'affichent correctement, il<br />
faudrait mettre votre<br />
navigateur à jour (s'il ne l'est<br />
pas encore) : installer alors<br />
Firefox (disponible en<br />
téléchargement sur le site)<br />
ou Internet explorer 7.<br />
Nous avons voulu faire de ce<br />
site un espace collaboratif.<br />
C’est ce qui a motivé la mise<br />
en place de certains outils<br />
tels les forums, blogs, mais<br />
surtout les “livres”.<br />
Un "livre" est un travail<br />
collectif d'écriture : les<br />
utilisateurs peuvent<br />
collaborer à l’écriture de ses<br />
pages, les positionner dans<br />
le bon ordre, et les passer en<br />
revue ou modifier les pages<br />
écrites précédemment. Donc,<br />
quand vous avez certaines<br />
informations à partager ou<br />
quand vous avez lu une page<br />
du livre et que vous ne l'avez<br />
pas aimée, ou si vous<br />
pensez qu'une page aurait pu<br />
être mieux écrite, vous<br />
pouvez y faire quelque<br />
chose.<br />
Dans ce site, nous avons<br />
créé des livres qui s'appellent<br />
"Tinndi", "Pulareeje", "Cifti"<br />
etc ... Comme c'est des<br />
composantes essentielles de<br />
la culture peule, nous<br />
espérons que chacun<br />
viendra écrire, un ciftol, un<br />
tinndol ou un konngol<br />
(pulareeje). Ainsi, cela nous<br />
permettra de transcrire des<br />
pans entiers de notre culture<br />
orale.<br />
BAB
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