Updated Listings of Fauna and Flora Species - caftadr-environment ...

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICAcknowledgementsIntroductionWe wish to express -to many people- our gratitude for their valuable assistance. Some of them were in charge ofcoordinating the neccesary actions for the lists review, while others had the direct task of reviewing the lists. We wantto thank all of them, since their work allowed the inclusion of the real species distributed in each country of CentralAmerica and Dominican Republic.Thanks to Ibelice Añino and Darío Luque, from the National Environment Authority (ANAM for its acronym inspanish), Administrative Authority of Panama; from Honduras, to Alejandro Matuty, Administrative Authority, and toRuth Karina Hernández, from the Wildlife Department; to Amarilis Polonia, Administrative Authority of DominicanRepublic; to René Castellón, Administrative Authority of Nicaragua; to Mygdalia García, Scientific Authority ofGuatemala; to José Joaquín Calvo, Administrative Authority of Costa Rica; and to Marcelo Winsdor, AdministrativeAuthority of Belice. They all sent their valuable comments to improve the lists.Special thanks to the National Biodiversity Institute of Costa Rica (INBio) and to the Regional Biodiversity Institute(IRBio), for their excellent work, which served as a base to give structure to this consolidate summary. In the same way,thanks to the United States Government CAFTA-DR environmental cooperation, through the United States Agencyfor International Development (USAID) and the United States Department of the Interior (USDOI), for supportingthe technical development and printing of this document.International trade in species of wild fauna and flora stands out among all the world commercial activities; it hasbeen a problem for many years and some endangered species are now seriously threatened, particularly those that areextracted directly from their habitat. This serious threat motivated a group of scientists of the International Union forConservation of Nature (IUCN) in the 1960s to propose an alternative for the protection for these species in order toprevent extinction caused by international trade; in addition, it was set forth that international trade must be conductedunder sustainablecriteria.After a series of meetings and consultations, the consolidation of this initiative was achieved in 1963, but several attemptshad to be made before 1973, when the approval of the text of the Convention on International Trade in EndangeredSpecies of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) was achieved, constituting the fundamental basis for the establishment of theConvention, which was signed by representatives of 80 countries in Washington, coming into force on the first day ofJuly, 1975. (www.cites.org/Texto).The dates of accession of the Central American countries and the Dominican Republic to this Convention are found inExhibit 1. Currently, 175 countries are signatories to the Convention. (www.cites.org/Paises Miembros).Exhibit 1. Date of accession of the Central American countries and the Dominican Republic to the CITES, signed inMarch 1973 and entering into force in July 1975COUNTRY CODE DATE OF ACCESION INTOFORCEBelice BZ 09-21-81Costa Rica CR 09-28-75El Salvador SV 07-29-87Guatemala GT 02-05-80Honduras HN 06-13-85Nicaragua NI 11-04-77Panamá PA 11-15-78Dominican Republic DO 03-17-8789

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICWhat is CITES?CITES is an international agreement between Governments. It aims to ensure that international tradein specimens of wild animals and plants does not constitute a threat to their survival. It is estimatedthat annual international wildlife trade amounts to billions of dollars and affects hundreds of millions ofspecimens of wild animals and plants.Considering that trade in wild plants goes beyond borders between countries, regulations require internationalcooperation to protect certain species from overexploitation. The CITES was conceived within theframework of that spirit of cooperation. Today, it offers varying degrees of protection to more than 30,000species of animals and plants, marketed either as living or dead specimens, or as parts or derivatives.How does CITES work? (Modified from: www.cites.org)The CITES subjects the international trade in specimens of some species to certain controls. Every import,export, re-export or introduction of a large number of marine species covered by the Convention must beauthorized following a system of permit or certificate granting.Each party to the Convention must designate one or more administrative authorities responsible for managingthe system for the granting of permits or certificates, and one or more Scientific Authorities to adviseon the impact of trade of the wild species (www.cites.org).Species included in the CITES appendices may be imported or exported (or re-exported)only if the appropriatedocument that accompanies the specimen is obtained and presented at customs in a port of entryor exit. CITES guidelines are established in the Convention Text (www.cites.org/texto). Its- compliance isalso bound by the provisions of a general legal framework that should be incorporated into specific nationallaws to ensure their observance, and which must not be of lesser requirement than the Convention. However,it may vary from one country to another especially when national laws have adopted more stringentmeasures, therefore it is advisable to consult the legislation adopted by each signatory party.The Conference of the Parties (COP) is the supreme decision-making organ of the Convention andis composed of all the member countries. The ninth Conference adopted resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev.(CdP13), which sets forth biological and trade criteria to determine whether a species should be includedin Appendix I or II. At each COP meeting, the Parties submit proposals based on those criteria to amendthese two appendices.The first Conference of the Parties was held in Bern, Switzerland in November 1976, and the first list ofAppendix I and II species was adopted during this event. Many of these species were included more withthe intention of conservation than because they were threatened by international trade. Therefore, in thefollowing Conferences of the Parties (14 have been held to date), many of these species were transferredfrom Appendix I to Appendix II and later removed from the lists.Some 5,000 species of animals and 28,000 species of plants are covered by the CITES against over-exploitationthrough international trade. The species are grouped in appendices according to the degree ofthreat imposed by international trade. Sometimes entire groups (families or genera) are included, such asprimates, whales, sea turtles, felines, cacti, and orchids. Other cases include only one subspecies, or a populationgeographically isolated of a species (population, subspecies, or variety of a country).The species covered by CITES are included in three appendices (www.cites.org/Appendices), dependingon the degree of protection they need: Appendix I, Appendix II, and Appendix III.Appendix I: Appendix I includes all species threatened by extinction. Trade in specimens of these species isprohibited and authorized only under exceptional circumstances.Appendix II: In Appendix II are included species not necessarily endarngered by extinction but its trademust be controlled in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival. Species similar in appearanceto those already in this list are also included.Appendix III: This Appendix includes species protected in at least one country that has requested assistancefrom other parties in the CITES to control their trade.Changes in Appendix III are made differently than those made to Appendices I and II, since each partymay make unilateral amendments to it, so that the inclusion or exclusion of species can be at any time,while amendments to Appendices I and II should be adopted by the Conference of the Parties.1011

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICMethodologyThe information on CITES species listings for Central America and the Dominican Republic was created based on thecompilation of information on plants and animals contained in the following documents:1. “Taxonomic Update and CITES Plant Species Distribution in Central America and the Dominican Republic”, a productdeveloped in 2007 by the consulting firm Asesorías Ambientales VIMU-GAIA-EON SRL (VIGAE SRL) for theNational Institute of Biodiversity (INBio) with financial support from the Government of Norway, as part ofthe project “Building capacities and Sharing Technology for Biodiversity Management in Central America”, thatincludes nearly one million plant specimen entries collected in the region and the Dominican Republic.2. “Review and Update of CITES Fauna Listings of DR-CAFTA Countries”, a consultancy conducted during the2008-2009 period by the Regional Institute of Biodiversity (IRBio) for the Central American Commission ofEnvironment and Development (CCAD), with financial support from the US Government, as part of USAID-CCAD Cooperative Agreement. This information was validated through national workshops involving specialistson different fauna taxa from each country. Given that is the consultancy was completed through the DR-CAFTAFree Trade Agreement, listings from Belize and Panama were not included.Both documents are included in digital format in a CD-ROM attached to this publication, thus the methodologydeveloped for each of those investigations is included in the attached documentation.For the development of the document “UPDATED LISTINGS OF FAUNA AND FLORA SPECIES INCLUDED INCITES APPENDICES AND DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLIC”, listingswere reviewed in order to verify that they contained the updated information. Considering that Belize and Panama werenot included here, the updating process of these lists was conducted in this phase for both countries, with the intentionof having complete regional listings for both taxa.The review was performed by obtaining the general listings from the database managed by the World ConservationMonitoring Center (UNEP-WCMC) as a primary source, as well as the CITES Species Annoted Listing (CITES2008) generated by the CITES Secretariat, and a review of various other types of material that included information onCITES plant and animal species in the countries of the Central American region and the Dominican Republic.Below is the detailed methodology for each aspect considered in this project:1. Obtention of CITES listings and national listings of CITES SpeciesConducted a search of the official websites of each country, as well as that of the UNEP-WCMC.; Searched theCITES annotated listings; completed a literature review, and made inquiries to the Administrative Authorities fromeach country, in order to verify the information contained in the lists in collaboration with professionals from theregion. Through this process, created a database of the species that have to be included in the Appendices.Upon obtention of these databases, conducted a review of each of the species included in the Appendices, verifying thatevery one of them was included in the listings. As previously mentioned, UNEP-WCMC listings do not include all thespecies of the region, so the verification of which species were included and which were not was of great importance.The species not included were then added and the following data was reviewed: phyllum, class, order, family, genus,species, synonyms, distribution range, authors, years, orthography, and common names, among others, supported bylistings provided by the countries and by reviews made by several specialists from the countries, which facilitated theinclusion of species.These base listings and the literature review allowed the creation and review of annotated listings included in thisdocument. In the work completed for fauna (IRBio 2009), the inclusion of Panama and Belize was not considered,and for that reason these two countries were included in this review, starting the process with the database provided byUNEP–WCMC, the CITES Appendices, and the literature review, as well as enquiries made to specialists from thesecountries, as suggested by CITES Authorities.2. FLORA ResearchIn the flora listing, each species obtained from the previous database was cross-verified on the database of W3TROPICOS(http://www.tropicos.org/) from the Missouri Botanical Garden, in addition to a review of the Central AmericanHerbariums website (http://ceiba.inbio.ac.cr/pres/PresentationServlet?action=home), where entries by each countrywere obtained for families such as: Orchidaceae, Cactaceae, and Cyathaceae, from the following sources: El Salvador,a database from the Herbarium of the Natural History Museum of El Salvador (MUHNES); Guatemala, the databasefrom the Missouri Botanical Garden (MOBOT); Honduras, the MOBOT database and the Paul C. Standley Herbariumdatabase from the “El Zamorano” Panamerican Agriculture School (EHPZ); for Nicaragua, the Miguel Ramirez GoyenaHerbarium database from the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua in León (HULE); Panama, the MOBOTdatabase and the Smithsonian Institution (SCZ) Herbarium database; and for Costa Rica, the INBio database (CR-INBIO) and the National Herbarium (MN-CR) database, at the National Museum. For the Dominican Republic,the information was obtained from the Environment and Natural Resources Secretariat website and from a site whereendangered species are listed for the Orchidaceae and Cactaceae families (Marcano 2007). With this information, thequantity of species was increased and the species were verified primarily for these families.Specialists from Panama, Honduras, and the Dominican Republic provided input on the observations made to the2007 work, and other specialists also supported the review with their observations and book recommendations. Panamain particular requested that the work be based on the research of Correa et al. 2004, and Honduras, which requested thework be guided by the research of C. Nelson 2008, a request that led to more complete listings.Orchidaceae and Cactaceae required further investigation, given that the complete family is included. Reservationsremain with regard to the orchids listing, given that this is one of the groups on which more work has been done, andthere have been constant changes in nomenclature; therefore there is no certainty about which belong to the samespecies, and many are accepted under three different names, all of them included in the listings. Another interestingaspect revealed by the investigation was that several countries of the region still use names which are no longer acceptedorare not current, making it difficult to identify the species. Consequently, the orchid group section is an annotated listof species and by no means is a systematic review or a nomenclature work.Since trade regulation of tree ferns is important, they were included only as Cyathea spp. and Dicksonia spp., althoughsome may currently have a different nomenclature.Another important aspect that needs to be emphasized is that non-native species may be ocassionally found in a countrylisting, but they are included because they are species that were introduced and are now grown and traded from CentralAmerican and Dominican Republic.1415

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLIC3. FAUNA ResearchFor fauna, the the work done by IRBio was the source of information from which the verification of species listed inthe CITES Appendices, the review of listings obtained from the countries, and the literature review were conducted.Panama and Belize listings created in this process were included.Species were verified using the database of the IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM (http://www.iucnredlist.org); for arachnids, the World Spider Catalog (http://research.amnh.org/); for Cnidaria, The Cnidarian Tree of LifeProject (http://cnidtol.com/), Anthozoa.com (http://www.anthozoa.com/); for reptiles, the Reptiles Database (http://tigr.org/reptiles/species.php); for amphibians, the Amphibian Species of the World 5.3 (http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/); for birds, the Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World (http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/), BirdLifeInternational (http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html), and the American Ornithologists’ Union(http://www.aou.org/) were verified; for mammals, Mammal Species of the World (http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/);and for marine organisms in general, the World Register of Marine Species WoRMS (http://www.marinespecies.org/),and additionally, the references that may be found in the Bibliography section.4. Standardized NomenclatureIn this process and according to CITES, it is necessary to standardize scientific names since there is lack of standardizedreference work with appropriate information. This decreases the application of CITES in the conservation of speciesincluded in the Appendices. Changes must be evaluated by the Fauna and Flora Committees in order to determine ifchanges will alter the scope of the protection of any species.The different taxa are not included in the lists when changes are made, since such nomenclature must be adopted by theCdP according to Res. 12.11 (Rev COP14). An example of this is the nomenclature for the Dendrobatidae spp. familyand the Cattleya spp genus, which appear with that nomenclature in the listings.5. Data IntegrationThis document was created once the databases were reviewed. It is important to mention that this document containsgeneral listings only. The main body of the work and the more useful portion is integrated in databases contained in theCD-ROM. It is expected that authorities will use the databases in a convenient way, but most importantly, that eachone is able to review each species in order to correct and increase the listings.ResultsThe number of species (which include sub-species and varieties) of fauna and flora according to CITES Appendices areincluded in Exhibit 2. A total of 62 fauna species was found in Appendix I; 507 species in Appendix II, with cnidariabeing the most common. Appendix III shows 26 species, for a total of 595 fauna spp in the Region and the DominicanRepublic.A total of 2982 flora species were found, the larger number from the Orchidaceae family, representing approximately90% of the species in the Region and the Dominican Republic. They are distributed in 13 families of which 26 speciesare in Appendix I, and four in Appendix III; the majority of them are in Appendix II.Exhibit 2. Number of Species (sub-species and varieties) of Fauna and flora taxa included in the different Appendices ofCITES.APPENDIX I APPENDIX II APPENDIX III TOTALFAUNAMammals 30 spp. 35 spp. 13 spp. 78 spp.Birds 14 spp. 211 spp. 10 spp. 235 spp.Amphibians 2 spp. 12 spp. - 14 spp.Reptiles 11 spp. 20 spp. 3 spp. 34 spp.Fish 3 spp. 6 spp. - 9 spp.Invertebrate 2 spp. 223 spp. - 225 spp.TOTAL FAUNA 62 spp. 507 spp. 26 spp. 595 spp.It is important to note that CITES listings are not static but that in each Conference of the Parties there arechanges which may be species inclusions, exclusions, or transfers from one Appendix to another, thus listings shallbe updated constantly, from the base that is presented in this opportunity. The information may be obtained fromCITES website (www.cites.org), that must be checked periodically.FLORABromeliaceae - 3 spp. - 3 spp.Cactaceae 12 spp. 140 spp. - 152 spp.Caryocaraceae - 1 sp. - 1 sp.Cyatheaceae - 92 spp. - 92 spp.Dicksoniaceae - 2 spp. - 2 spp.Jungladaceae - 2 spp. - 2 spp.Leguminosa - 1 sp. 3 spp. 4 spp.Meliaceae - 3 spp. 1 sp. 4 spp.Orchidaceae 7 spp. 2663 spp. - 2670 spp.Pinaceae 1 sp. - - 1 sp.Rubiaceae 1 sp. - - 1 sp.Zamiacea 5 spp. 32 spp. - 37 spp.Zygophyllaceae - 2 spp. - 2 spp.TOTAL FLORA 26 spp. 2941 spp. 4 spp. 2971 spp.1617

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICExhibit 3 shows an annotated list of fauna species found in CITES Appendices. This exhibit shows the speciestaxonomy, common name, geographic distribution (BZ= Belice, CR= Costa Rica, SV= El Salvador, GT= Guatemala,HN= Honduras, NI= Nicaragua, PA= Panama and DO= Dominican Republic) and the Appendix where it belongs.These lists are presented in accordance to the guidelines set forth by CITES, in alphabetical order of all taxa.Exhibit 3. Annotated List of Fauna Species included in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species ofWild Fauna and Flora (CITES), for Central America and the Dominican Republic.TAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXPHYLLUM CHORDATACLASE MAMMALIAORDEN ARTIODACTYLAFAMILIA CERVIDAECABRO DE MONTEXIIIMazama temama (Kerr, 1792) ssp. cerasina (Hollister, 1914)VENADO COLA BLANCAXIIIOdocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780) ssp. mayensisFAMILIA TAYASSUIDAEPecarí de collarX X X X X X X IIPecari tajacu (Linnaeus, 1758)Pecarí de labio blancoX X X X X X IITayassu pecari (Link, 1795)ORDEN CARNIVORAFAMILIA CANIDAEPerro de monteX ISpeothos venaticus (Lund, 1842)FAMILIA FELIDAEOceloteX X X X X X X ILeopardus pardalis (Linnaeus, 1758)ONCILLAX X X ILeopardus tigrinus (Schreber, 1775)MARGAYX X X X X X X ILeopardus wiedii (Schinz, 1821)JAGUARX X X X X X X IPanthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758)PUMAX X X X X X X IIPuma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771)Puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771) ssp. costaricensis (Merriam,X X I1901)Puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771) ssp. mayensis Nelson &XIGoldman, 1929JAGUARUNDIPuma yagouaroundi (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)X X X X X X X IFAMILIA MUSTELIDAECABEZA DE VIEJO, TOLUMUCOEira barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)GRISONGalictis vittata (Schreber, 1776)NUTRIA, PERRO DE AGUALontra longicaudis (Olfers, 1818)FAMILIA OTARIIDAELEÓN MARINO DE GALAPAGOSArctocephalus galapagoensis Heller, 1904FAMILIA PHOCIDAEFoca fraile del CaribeMonachus tropicalis (Gray, 1850)FAMILIA PROCYONIDAEOLINGOBassaricyon gabbii (J. A. Allen, 1876)COCOMISTLEBassariscus sumichrasti (Saussure, 1860)PIZOTENasua narica (Linnaeus, 1766)MARTA, MICO DE NOCHEPotos flavus (Schreber, 1774)FAMILIA URSIDAEOSO ANDINO DE ANTEOJOSTremarctos ornatus (F. G. Cuvier, 1825)ORDEN CETACEAFAMILIA BALAENIDAEBALLENA FRANCAEubalaena glacialis (Müller, 1776)FAMILIA BALAENOPTERIDAEBALLENA MINKEBalaenoptera acutorostrata (Lacépède, 1804)BALLENA SERGALBalaenoptera borealis (Lesson, 1828)BALLENA RORCUAL TROPICABalaenoptera edeni (Anderson, 1879)BALLENA AZULBalaenoptera musculus (Linnaeus, 1758)BALLENA RORCUAL COMÚNBalaenoptera physalus (Linnaeus, 1758)BALLENA JOROBADAMegaptera novaeangliae (Borowski, 1781)TAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXXXX X X X X X X IXXXX X IXXX X IX X X X X X IX X X X X X IX X X X X X X IX X X X X X IX X X X X X X IX X X X X X X IXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1819

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXFAMILIA DELPHINIDAEDELFIN COMÚNX X X X X X X IIDelphinus delphis (Linnaeus, 1758)ORCA PIGMEAX X X X X IIFeresa attenuata (Gray, 1874)CALDRÓNX X X X X X IIGlobicephala macrorhynchus (Gray, 1846)DELFIN DE RISSOX X X X X X IIGrampus griseus (G. Cuvier, 1812)DELFIN DE BORNEOX X X X X X IILagenodelphis hosei (Fraser, 1956)DELFINX X IILagenorhynchus obliquidens (Gill, 1865)ORCAX X X X X X IIOrcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758)DELFIN ELECTRAX X X X X IIPeponocephala electra (Gray, 1846)ORCA FALSAX X X X X IIPseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846)BUFEO NEGROX X X ISotalia fluviatilis (Gervais & Deville, 1853)DELFIN MANCHADOX X X X X X X X IIStenella attenuata (Gray, 1846)DELFINX X X X X X X IIStenella clymene (Gray, 1850)DELFINX X X X X X X IIStenella coeruleoalba (Meyen, 1833)DELFIN MANCHADOX X X X X X X IIStenella frontalis (Cuvier, 1829)DELFIN TORNILLOX X X X X X X IIStenella longirostris (Gray, 1828)DELFIN PICO LARGOX X X X X X IISteno bredanensis (G. Cuvier in Lesson, 1828)DELFIN NARIZ DE BOTELLAX X X X X X X IITursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821)FAMILIA KOGIDAECACHALOTE PIGMEOX X X X X X IIKogia breviceps (de Blainville, 1838)CACHALOTE ENANOX X X X X X IIKogia sima (Owen, 1866)FAMILIA PHYSETERIDAECACHALOTEX X X X X X X X IPhyseter catodon (Linnaeus, 1758)CACHALOTEPhyseter macrocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)XIITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXZIFOFAMILIA ZIPHIIDAEMesoplodon carlhubbsi (Moore, 1963) X IIMesoplodon densirostris (de Blainville, 1817) X X X X IIMesoplodon europaeus (Gervais, 1855) X X X X X IIMesoplodon peruvianus (Reyes, Mead & Van Waerebeek, 1991) X X IIZiphius cavirostris (G. Cuvier, 1823) X X X X X X IIORDEN CINGULATAFAMILIA DASYPODIDAEARMADILLOXIIICabassous centralis (Miller, 1899)ORDEN PERISSODACTYLAFAMILIA TAPIRIDAEDANTA, TAPIRX X X X X X X ITapirus bairdii (Gill, 1865)ORDEN PILOSAFAMILIA BRADYPODIDAEPERICA LIGERA, CUCULA, PEREZOSO DE TRESX X X X X IIDEDOSBradypus variegatus (Schinz, 1825)FAMILIA MEGALONYCHIDAEPERICA LIGERA, CUCULA PEREZOSA DE DOS DEDOS XIIICholoepus hoffmanni (Peters, 1858)FAMILIA MYRMECOPHAGIDAEOSO CABALLO, OSO HORMIGUEROX X X X X X X IIMyrmecophaga tridactyla (Linnaeus, 1758)OSO HORMIGUERO DE CHALECOXIIITamandua mexicana (Saussure, 1860)ORDEN PRIMATESFAMILIA AOTIDAEMONO NEGROX IIAotus lemurinus (I. Geoffroy, 1843)FAMILIA ATELIDAEMONO AULLADORX IAlouatta coibensis (Thomas, 1902)MONO AULLADORX X X X X X IAlouatta palliata (Gray, 1849)MONO AULLADORX X IAlouatta pigra (Lawrence, 1933)MONO ARAÑAX IIAteles fusciceps (Gray, 1866)MONO COLORADOX X X X X X X IIAteles geoffroyi (Kuhl, 1820)MONO COLORADOX X IAteles geoffroyi (Kuhl, 1820 ssp. frontatus Gray, 1842)MONO COLORADOAteles geoffroyi (Kuhl, 1820) ssp. panamensis (Kellogg &Goldman, 1944)X X I2021

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXFAMILIA CEBIDAEMONO CARA BLANCAX X X X X IICebus capucinus (Linnaeus, 1758)MONO TAMARINX ISaguinus geoffroyi (Pucheran, 1845)MONO TAMARINX ISaguinus oedipus (Linnaeus, 1758)MONO ARDILLA, TITIX X ISaimiri oerstedii (Reinhardt, 1872)ORDEN RODENTIAFAMILIA CUNICULIDAETEPEZCUINTLE, TIPISCUINTEXIIICuniculus paca (Linnaeus, 1766)FAMILIA DASYPROCTIDAEGUATUZA, COTUZA, GUÁNGARAXIIIDasyprocta punctata (Gray, 1842)FAMILIA SCIURIDAEARDILLA, CHIZAXIIISciurus deppei (Peters, 1863)FAMILIA ERETHIZONTIDAEPUERCOESPIN, CUERPOESPINXIIISphiggurus mexicanus (Kerr, 1792)ORDEN SIRENIAFAMILIA TRICHECHIDAEMANATÍ, VACA MARINAX X X X X X X ITrichechus manatus (Linnaeus, 1758)CLASE AVESORDEN ANSERIFORMESFAMILIA ANATIDAEPATO CRIOLLO, PATO REALXIIICairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758)PATO SILBÓNX IIDendrocygna arborea (Linnaeus, 1758)PATO SILBÓNXIIIDendrocygna autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)PIJIJI CANELOXIIIDendrocygna bicolor (Vieillot, 1816)PATO CRESTADOSarkidiornis melanotos (Pennant, 1769)X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXORDEN APODIFORMESCOLIBRI, HERMITAÑOS, GORRIÓN, MANGO, ZAFIROSFAMILIA TROCHILIDAEAbeillia abeillei (Lesson & Delattre, 1839) X X X X X IIAmazilia amabilis (Gould, 1853) X X X IIAmazilia beryllina (Lichtenstein, 1830) X X X IIAmazilia boucardi (Mulsant, 1877) X IIAmazilia candida (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) X X X X X X IIAmazilia cyanifrons (Bourcier, 1843) X IIAmazilia cyanocephala (Lesson, 1829) X X X X X IIAmazilia cyanura Gould, 1859 X X X X X IIAmazilia decora (Salvin, 1891) X X IIAmazilia edward (DeLattre & Bourcier, 1846) X X IIAmazilia luciae (Lawrence, 1867) X X X X X X IIAmazilia saucerrottei (DeLattre & Bourcier, 1846) X X IIAmazilia tzacatl (de la Llave, 1833) X X X X X X IIAmazilia violiceps (Gould, 1859) X IIAmazilia viridifrons (Elliot, 1871) X IIAmazilia yucatanensis (Cabot, 1845) X X X IIAndrodon aequatorialis (Gould, 1863) X IIAnthracothorax dominicus (Linnaeus, 1766) X IIAnthracothorax nigricollis (Vieillot, 1817) X IIAnthracothorax prevostii (Lesson, 1832) X X X X X X X IIAnthracothorax veraguensis (Reichenbach, 1855) X IIArchilochus colubris (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X X X X IIAtthis ellioti (Ridgway, 1878) X X X IIBasilinna leucotis (Vieillot, 1818) X X X X IICalliphlox bryantae (Lawrence, 1867) X X IICalliphlox mitchellii (Bourcier, 1847) X IICampylopterus curvipennis (Deppe, 1830) X X X IICampylopterus cuvierii (DeLattre & Bourcier, 1846) X X X X X X IICampylopterus hemileucurus (Deppe, 1830) X X X X X X X IICampylopterus rufus (Lesson, 1840) X X IIChaetocercus heliodor (Bourcier, 1840) X IIChalybura buffonii (Lesson, 1832) X IIChalybura urochrysia (Gould, 1861) X X X X IIChlorostilbon assimilis (Lawrence, 1861) X X IIChlorostilbon canivetii (Lesson, 1832) X X X X X X IIChlorostilbon swainsonii (Lesson, 1829) X IIChrysolampis mosquitus (Linnaeus, 1758) X IIColibri delphinae (Lesson, 1839) X X X X X X IIColibri thalassinus (Swainson, 1827) X X X X X X IIDamophila julie (Bourcier, 1842) X X IIDiscosura conversii (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) X X II2223

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXDoricha enicura (Vieillot, 1818) X X X IIDoryfera ludovicae (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1847) X X IIElvira chionura (Gould, 1851) X X IIElvira cupreiceps (Lawrence, 1867) X IIEugenes fulgens (Swainson, 1827) X X X X X X IIEupherusa eximia (DeLattre, 1843) X X X X X X IIEupherusa nigriventris (Lawrence, 1867) X X X IIEutoxeres aquila (Bourcier, 1847) X X IIFlorisuga mellivora (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X X IIGlaucis aeneus (Lawrence, 1867) X X X X IIGlaucis hirsutus (Gmelin, 1788) X IIGoethalsia bella (Nelson, 1912) X IIGoldmania violiceps (Nelson, 1911) X IIHaplophaedia aureliae (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) X IIHeliodoxa jacula (Gould, 1850) X X X IIHeliomaster constantii (DeLattre, 1843) X X X X X IIHeliomaster longirostris (Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) X X X X X X X IIHeliothryx barroti (Bourcier, 1843) X X X X X X IIHylocharis leucotis (Vieillot, 1818) X X IIHylocharis eliciae (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) X X X X X X X IIHylocharis grayi (DeLattre & Bourcier, 1846) X IIKlais guimeti (Bourcier, 1843) X X X X IILampornis amethystinus (Swainson, 1827) X X X IILampornis calolaemus (Salvin, 1865) X X X IILampornis castaneoventris (Gould, 1851) X X IILampornis hemileucus (Salvin, 1865) X X IILampornis sybillae (Salvin & Godman, 1892) X X IILampornis viridipallens (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) X X X IILamprolaima rhami (Lesson, 1838) X X X IILepidopyga coeruleogularis (Gould, 1851) X X IILophornis adorabilis (Salvin, 1870) X X IILophornis delattrei (Lesson, 1839) X X IILophornis helenae (DeLattre, 1843) X X X X X IILurocalis semitorquatus (Gmelin, 1789) X IIMellisuga minima (Linnaeus, 1758) X IIMicrochera albocoronata (Lawrence, 1855) X X X X IIPanterpe insignis (Cabanis & Heine, 1860) X X IIPhaeochroa cuvierii (DeLattre & Bourcier, 1846) X X X IIPhaethornis anthophilus (Bourcier, 1843) X IIPhaethornis guy (Lesson, 1833) X X IIPhaethornis longirostris (DeLattre, 1843) X X X X X X IIPhaethornis longuemareus (Lesson, 1832) X IIPhaethornis striigularis (Gould, 1854) X X X X X X II24TAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXPhaethornis superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1766) X X IIPhaethornis yaruqui (Bourcier, 1851) X IISelasphorus ardens (Salvin, 1870) X IISelasphorus flammula (Salvin, 1864) X X IISelasphorus platycercus (Swainson, 1827) X IISelasphorus rufus (Gmelin, 1788) X IISelasphorus scintilla (Gould, 1851) X X IITachornis phoenicobia (Gosse, 1847) X IIThalurania colombica (Bourcier, 1843) X X X X X X IIThalurania fannyi (DeLattre & Bourcier, 1846) X IIThrenetes ruckeri (Bourcier, 1847) X X X X X X IITilmatura dupontii (Lesson, 1832) X X X X X IIORDEN CHARADRIIFORMESFAMILIA BURHINIDAEALCARAVÁNXIIIBurhinus bistriatus (Wagler, 1829)FAMILIA SCOLOPACIDAECHORLITO, ZARAPITOXINumenius borealis (Forster, 1772)ORDEN CICONIIFORMESFAMILIA CICONIIDAEGALÁN SIN VENTURA, VETERANO, JABIRÚX X X X X X X IJabiru mycteria (Lichtenstein, 1819)FAMILIA PHOENICOPTERIDAEFLAMENCO COMÚNX X IIPhoenicopterus ruber (Linnaeus, 1758)FAMILIA THRESKIORNITHIDAECOROCORO COLORADO, COROCORO ROJO, IBIS XIIESCARLATAEudocimus ruber (Linnaeus, 1758)ORDEN FALCONIFORMESGAVILÁN, BUSARDO, AGUILUCHO, ELANIO, AGUILAFAMILIA ACCIPITRIDAEAccipiter bicolor (Vieillot, 1817) X X X X X X X IIAccipiter cooperii (Bonaparte, 1828) X X X X X IIAccipiter striatus (Vieillot, 1807) X X X X X X X X IIAccipiter superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1766) X X X IIAsturina nitida (Latham, 1790) X X X X X X X IIBusarellus nigricollis (Latham, 1790) X X X X X X X IIButeo albicaudatus (Vieillot, 1816) X X X X X X IIButeo albonotatus (Kaup, 1847) X X X X X X X IIButeo brachyurus (Vieillot, 1816) X X X X X X X IIButeo jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1788) X X X X X X X X IIButeo magnirostris (Gmelin, 1788) X X X X X X X IIButeo platypterus (Vieillot, 1823) X X X X X X X X IIButeo ridgwayi (Cory, 1883) X II25

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXButeo swainsoni (Bonaparte, 1838) X X X X X X X X IIButeogallus anthracinus (Deppe, 1830) X X X X X X X IIButeogallus meridionalis (Latham, 1790) X IIButeogallus subtilis (Thayer & Bangs, 1905) X X X X X IIButeogallus urubitinga (Gmelin, 1788) X X X X X X X IIChondrohierax uncinatus (Temminck, 1822) X X X X X X X IICircus cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1766) X X X X X X X X IIElanoides forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X X X IIElanus leucurus (Vieillot, 1818) X X X X X X X IIGampsonyx swainsonii (Vigors, 1825) X X X IIGeranospiza caerulescens (Vieillot, 1817) X X X X X X X IIHaliaeetus leucocephalus (Linnaeus, 1766) X IIHarpagus bidentatus (Latham, 1790) X X X X X X X IIAve nacional de panamá – Aguila arpiaX X X X X X IHarpia harpyja (Linnaeus, 1758)Harpyhaliaetus solitarius (Tschudi, 1844) X X X X X X X IIIctinia mississippiensis (Wilson, 1811) X X X X X X X IIIctinia plumbea (Gmelin, 1788) X X X X X X X IILeptodon cayanensis (Latham, 1790) X X X X X X X IILeucopternis albicollis (Latham, 1790) X X X X X X X IILeucopternis plumbeus (Salvin, 1872) X IILeucopternis princeps (Sclater, 1865) X X X IILeucopternis semiplumbeus (Lawrence, 1861) X X X X IIMorphnus guianensis (Daudin, 1800) X X X X X X IIParabuteo unicinctus (Temminck, 1824) X X X X X X X IIRostrhamus hamatus (Temminck, 1821) X IIRostrhamus sociabilis (Vieillot, 1817) X X X X X X X IISpizaetus ornatus (Daudin, 1800) X IISpizaetus tyrannus (Wied, 1820) X X X X X X X IISpizastur melanoleucus (Vieillot, 1816) X X X X X X IIFAMILIA CATHARTIDAEGALLINAZO REY, ZOPILOTE REYXIIISarcoramphus papa (Linnaeus, 1758)CARACARA, HALCÓN, CERNÍCALO, GUACOFAMILIA FALCONIDAECaracara cheriway (Jacquin, 1784) X X X X X X X IICaracara plancus (Miller, 1777) X IIFalco columbarius (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X X X X IIFalco deiroleucus (Temminck, 1825) X X X X X IIFalco femoralis (Temminck, 1822) X X X X X X IIFalco peregrinus (Tunstall, 1771) X X X X X X X X IFalco rufigularis (Daudin, 1800) X X X X X X X IIFalco sparverius (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X X X X IIHerpetotheres cachinnans (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXIbycter americanus (Boddaert, 1783) X X X X X X IIMicrastur mirandollei (Schlegel, 1862) X X IIMicrastur ruficollis (Vieillot, 1817) X X X X X X X IIMicrastur semitorquatus (Vieillot, 1817) X X X X X X X IIMilvago chimachima (Vieillot, 1816) X X IIFAMILIA PANDIONIDAEAGUILA PESCADORAX X X X X X X X IIPandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758)ORDEN GALLIFORMESCHACHALACA, PAVA, PAVÓN, GRANADERAFAMILIA CRACIDAECrax rubra (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X IIIOreophasis derbianus (Gray, 1844) X IOrtalis vetula (Wagler, 1830) X X IIIPenelope purpurascens (Wagler, 1830) X IIIPenelopina nigra (Fraser, 1852) X IIICODORNIZ, COLÍN, GUAJOLOTEFAMILIA PHASIANIDAEColinus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758) X X IColinus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. ridgwayi (Brewster, 1885) X IMeleagris ocellata (Cuvier, 1820) X IIIORDEN PICIFORMESFAMILIA RAMPHASTIDAECURRÉ NEGRO, TUCÁN, TUCÁN PICO IRIS AVE X X X X X X IINACIONAL DE BELICERamphastos sulfuratus (Lesson, 1830)ORDEN PODICIPEDIFORMESFAMILIA PODICIPEDIDAEPOC, ZAMBULLIDOR DE ATITLÁNXIPodilymbus gigas (Griscom, 1929)ORDEN PSITTACIFORMESLORA, GUACAMAYA, LAPA, COTORRA, PERICO, ZAPOLLITOFAMILIA PSITTACIDAEAmazona albifrons (Sparrman, 1788) X X X X X X IIAmazona auropalliata (Lesson, 1842) X X X X X X IAmazona autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X X IIAmazona farinosa (Boddaert, 1783) X X X X X X IIAmazona ochrocephala (Gmelin, 1788) X X X X X X IIAmazona oratrix (Ridgway, 1887) X X X IAmazona ventralis (Müller, 1776) X IIAmazona xantholora (G. R. Gray, 1859) X X X IIAra ambiguus (Bechstein, 1811) X X X X IAra ararauna (Linnaeus, 1758) X IIAra chloropterus (G. R. Gray, 1859) X IIAVE NACIONAL DE HONDURAS – GUACAMAYA ROJAAra macao (Linnaeus, 1758)X X X X X X X I2627

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXAra militaris (Linnaeus, 1766) X IAra severus (Linnaeus, 1758) X IIAratinga canicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X IIAratinga chloroptera (Souancé, 1856) X IIAratinga finschi (Salvin, 1871) X X X IIAratinga holochlora (Sclater, 1859) X X X X IIAratinga nana (Vigors, 1830) X X X X X X X IIAratinga pertinax (Linnaeus, 1758) X X IIBolborhynchus lineola (Cassin, 1853) X X X X X X IIBrotogeris jugularis (P. L. S. Müller, 1776) X X X X X X IIForpus conspicillatus (Lafresnaye, 1848) X IIPionopsitta haematotis (Sclater & Salvin, 1860) X X X X X X IIPionopsitta pyrilia (Bonaparte, 1853) X IIPionus menstruus (Linnaeus, 1766) X X X IIPionus senilis (Spix, 1824) X X X X X X IIPyrilia haematotis (Sclater & Salvin, 1860) X IIPyrrhura eisenmanni (Delgado, 1985) X IIPyrrhura hoffmanni (Cabanis, 1861) X X IIPyrrhura picta (Müller, 1776) X IITouit costaricensis (Cory, 1913) X X IITouit dilectissimus (Sclater & Salvin, 1871) X IIORDEN STRIGIFORMESLECHUZAS, BÚHOS, MOCHUELOS, AUTILLOS, ESTUCURÚFAMILIA STRIGIDAEAegolius ridgwayi (Alfaro, 1905) X X X X IIAsio flammeus (Pontoppidan, 1763) X X X X IIAsio stygius (Wagler, 1832) X X X X IIAthene cunicularia (Molina, 1782) X X X X X X IIBubo virginianus (Gmelin, 1788) X X X X X X X IICiccaba nigrolineata (Sclater, 1859) X X X X X X IIGlaucidium brasilianum (Gmelin, 1788) X X X X X X IIGlaucidium costaricanum (L. Kelso, 1937) X X IIGlaucidium gnoma (Wagler, 1832) X X X IIGlaucidium griseiceps (Sharpe, 1875) X X X X X X IIGlaucidium jardinii (Bonaparte, 1855) X IILophostrix cristata (Daudin, 1800) X X X X X X X IIMegascops kennicottii (Elliot, 1867) X IIOtus barbarus (Sclater & Salvin, 1868) X IIOtus choliba (Vieillot, 1817) X X IIOtus clarkii (Kelso & Kelso, 1935) X X IIOtus cooperi (Ridgway, 1878) X X X X X IIOtus flammeolus (Kaup, 1853) X IIOtus guatemalae (Sharpe, 1875) X IIOtus trichopsis (Wagler, 1832) X X X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXOtus vermiculatus (Ridgway, 1887) X X IIPseudoscops clamator (Vieillot, 1808) X X X X X X X IIOROPOPOX X X X X X X IIPulsatrix perspicillata (Latham, 1790)Strix fulvescens (Sclater & Salvin, 1875) X X X IIStrix virgata (Cassin, 1850) X X X X X X X IILECHUZA DE CAMPANARIO, LECHUZAFAMILIA TYTONIDAETyto alba (Scopoli, 1769) X X X X X X X X IITyto glaucops (Kaup, 1852) X IIORDEN TROGONIFORMESFAMILIA TROGONIDAEQUETZAL AVE NACIONAL DE GUATEMALAX X X X X X IPharomachrus mocinno (de la Llave, 1832)CLASE REPTILIAORDEN CROCODYLIACAIMÁN, GUAGIPAL, LAGARTOFAMILIA ALLIGATORIDAECaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X IICaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. fuscus (Cope, 1868) X X X X X X IICOCODRILOFAMILIA CROCODYLIDAECrocodylus acutus (Cuvier, 1807) X X X X X X X X ICrocodylus moreletii (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1851) X X IORDEN SAURIALAGARTO ESCORPIÓN, LAGARTO DE CUENTASFAMILIA HELODERMATIDAEHeloderma horridum (Weigmann, 1829) X IIHeloderma horridum (Weigmann, 1829) ssp. charlesbogerti X IIGUANA COMÚN, LAGARTIJA CORNUDAFAMILIA IGUANIDAEIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X X X IICyclura cornuta (Bonnaterre, 1789) X ICyclura ricordi (Duméril & Bibron, 1837) X IORDEN SERPENTESBOA, CONSTRICTORA, BOA ARBORICOLA, BOA ARCOIRISFAMILIA BOIDAEBoa constrictor (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X X X IICorallus annulatus (Cope, 1875) X X X X X IICorallus ruschenbergerii (Cope, 1876) X X X IIEpicrates fordii (Günther, 1861) X IIEpicrates gracilis (Fischer, 1888) X IIEpicrates maurus (Gray, 1849) X X IIEpicrates striatus (Fischer, 1856) X IIUngaliophis continentalis (Müller, 1880) X IIUngaliophis panamensis (Schmidt, 1933) X X X II2829

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXPHYLLUM ARTHROPODACLASE ARACHNIDAORDEN ARANEAETARÁNTULA, ARAÑA, ARAÑA PICA CABALLOFAMILIA THERAPHOSIDAEBrachypelma albopilosum (Valerio, 1980) X X X X IIBrachypelma angustum (Valerio, 1980) X IIBrachypelma embrithes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) X IIBrachypelma fossorium (Valerio, 1980) X IIBrachypelma sabulosum (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) X IIBrachypelma vagans (Ausserer, 1875) X X X X X IIPHYLLUM MOLLUSCACLASE BIVALVIAORDEN UNIONOIDAMEJILLON PERLIFERO DE AGUA DULCEFAMILIA UNIONIDAEUnio nickliniana (I. Lea, 1837) X IUnio tampicoensis (I. Lea, 1838) X ICLASE GASTROPODAORDEN MESOGASTROPODAFAMILIA STROMBIDAECAMBUTE, GAMBUTE, CONCHA REINAX X X X X X IIStrombus gigas (Linnaeus, 1758)PHYLLUM CNIDARIACLASE ANTHOZOACORAL, CORAL NEGROORDEN ANTIPATHARIAFAMILIA ANTIPATHIDAEAntipathes atlantica (Gray, 1858) X X IIAntipathes caribbeana (Opresko, 1996) X X X IIAntipathes galapagensis (Deichmann, 1941) X IIAntipathes gracilis (Gray, 1860) X IIAntipathes lenta (Pourtalès, 1871) X X X IIAntipathes umbratica (Opresko, 1996) X IIStichopathes lutkeni (Brook, 1889) X X X X IIStichopathes occidentalis (Gray, 1860) X IIFAMILIA APHANIPATHIDAEAphanipathes pedata (Gray, 1858) X X IIElatopathes abietina (Pourtalès, 1874) X IIFAMILIA MYRIOPATHIDAEMyriopathes panamensis (Verrill, 1870) X IIPlumapathes pennacea (Pallas, 1766) X X X X X IITanacetipathes hirta (Gray, 1858) X IITanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880) X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXFAMILIA SCHIZOPATHIDAEBathypathes galatheae (Pasternak, 1977) X IIFAMILIA STYLOPATHIDAEStylopathes americana (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) X IIStylopathes columnaris (Duchassaing, 1870) X IICORALES PETREOS, CORAL PEDREGOSOS, CAVERNOSO, MAZISOORDEN SCLERACTINIAFAMILIA ACROPORIDAEAcropora cervicornis (Lamarck, 1816) X X X X X X IIAcropora humilis (Dana, 1846) X IIAcropora palmata (Lamarck, 1816) X IIAcropora prolifera (Lamarck, 1816) X IIFAMILIA AGARICIIDAEAgaricia agaricites (Linnaeus, 1758) X IIAgaricia fragilis (Dana, 1846) X X X X IIAgaricia grahamae (Wells, 1973) X X X X IIAgaricia humilis (Verrill, 1901) X X X X X IIAgaricia lamarcki (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851) X X X IIAgaricia tenuifolia (Dana, 1846) X X X X X X IIAgaricia undata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) X X X IIHelioseris cucullata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) X IIHelioseris cucullata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) X X X X X X IIGardineroseris planulata (Dana, 1846) X X IILeptoseris cailleti (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) X X IILeptoseris hawaiiensis (Vaughan, 1907) X IILeptoseris papyracea (Dana, 1846) X X IILeptoseris scabra (Vaughan, 1907) X IIPavona cactus (Forskål, 1775) X IIPavona chiriquiensis (Glynn, Maté & Stemann, 2001) X X IIPavona clavus (Dana, 1846) X X IIPavona frondifera (Lamarck, 1816) X X IIPavona gigantea (Verrill, 1869) X X X IIPavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905) X X IIPavona varians (Verrill, 1864) X X IIPavona xarifae (Scheer & Pillai, 1974) X IIFAMILIA ASTROCOEIINIDAEStephanocoenia intersepta (Esper, 1795) X X X X X X X IIFAMILIA CARYOPHYLLIIDAEAnomocora carinata (Cairns, 1991) X IIAnomocora fecunda (Pourtalès, 1871) X IIAnomocora prolifera (Pourtalès, 1871) X IICaryophyllia ambrosia (Alcock, 1898) X X IICaryophyllia crypta (Cairns, 2000) X II3233

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXCaryophyllia diomedeae (Marenzeller, 1904) X X IICaryophyllia perculta (Cairns, 1991) X X IICladocora arbuscula (LeSueur, 1821) X X X IICladocora debilis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) X X IICladocora pacifica (Cairns, 1991) X IICoenocyathus bowersi (Vaughan, 1906) X X IICoenocyathus caribbeana (Cairns, 2000) X IICoenosmilia arbuscula (Pourtalès, 1874) X IIColangia immersa (Pourtalès, 1871) X X X IIColangia jamaicaensis (Cairns, 2000) X IIDeltocyathus agassizii (Pourtalès, 1867) X IIDeltocyathus calcar (Pourtalès, 1874) X IIDeltocyathus eccentricus (Cairns, 1979) X IIDeltocyathus italicus (Michelotti, 1838) X IIDeltocyathus moseleyi (Cairns, 1979) X IIDesmophyllum dianthus (Esper, 1794) X X IIEusmilia fastigiata (Pallas, 1766) X IIOxysmilia rotundifolia (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) X X IIParacyathus pulchellus (Philippi, 1842) X X X IIParacyathus humilis (Verrill, 1870) X IIPhacelocyathus flos (Pourtalès, 1878) X IIPhyllangia americana (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) X X IIPhyllangia dispersa (Verrill, 1864) X IIPolycyathus hondaensis (Durham & Barnard, 1952) X X IIPremocyathus cornuformis (Pourtalès, 1868) X IIRhizosmilia maculata (Pourtalès, 1874) X IIStephanocyathus coronatus (Pourtalès, 1867) X X X IIStephanocyathus diadema (Moseley, 1876) X X IIStephanocyathus laevifundus (Cairns, 1977) X IIStephanocyathus paliferus (Cairns, 1977) X X IITethocyathus prahli (Lattig & Cairns, 2000) X IITrochocyathus rawsonii (Pourtalès, 1874) X IIThalamophyllia riisei (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) X X X IIFAMILIA DENDROPHYLLIIDAEBalanophyllia cedrosensis (Durham, 1947) X IIBalanophyllia hadros (Cairns, 1979) X IIBalanophyllia pittieri (Vaughan, 1919) X IICladopsammia eguchii (Wells, 1982) X X X IICladopsammia gracilis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) X IIDendrophyllia californica (Durham, 1947) X IIDendrophyllia oldroydae (Oldroyd, 1924) X IIEnallopsammia rostrata (Pourtalès, 1878) X IIEndopachys grayi (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXRhizopsammia goesi (Lindström, 1877) X IIRhizopsammia pulchra (Verrill, 1870) X IIRhizopsammia verrilli (van der Horst, 1922) X IIRhizosmilia maculata (Pourtalès, 1874) X IITubastraea coccinea (Lesson, 1829) X IITubastraea diaphana (Dana, 1846) X IITubastraea faulkneri (Wells, 1982) X IITubastraea floreana (Wells, 1982) X IITubastraea micranthus (Ehrenberg, 1834) X IITubastraea tagusensis (Wells, 1982) X IIFAMILIA FAVIIDAECladocora arbuscula (LeSueur, 1821) X IICladocora debilis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) X IICladocora pacifica (Cairns, 1991) X IIColpophyllia amaranthus (O. F. Müller, 1775) X X IIColpophyllia breviserialis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) X X X IIColpophyllia natans (Houttuyn, 1772) X X X X X X X IIDiploria clivosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786) X X X X X X IIDiploria labyrinthiformis (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X X X IIDiploria strigosa (Dana, 1846) X X X X X X X IIFavia fragum (Esper, 1793) X X X X X X IIManicina areolata (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X X X IIMontastraea annularis (Ellis & Solander, 1786) X X X X X X X IIMontastraea cavernosa (Linnaeus, 1767) X X X X X X X IIMontastraea faveolata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) X X X X IIMontastraea franksi (Gregory, 1895) X X X X X X X IISolenastrea bournonii (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850) X X X IISolenastrea hyades (Dana, 1846) X X X IICladocora arbuscula (LeSueur, 1821) X IICladocora debilis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) X IICladocora pacifica (Cairns, 1991) X IIColpophyllia amaranthus (O. F. Müller, 1775) X X IIColpophyllia breviserialis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) X X X IIColpophyllia natans (Houttuyn, 1772) X X X X X X X IIFAMILIA FLABELLIDAEJavania cailleti (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) X X X IIFlabellum floridanum (Cairns, 1991) X IIPolymyces fragilis (Pourtalès, 1868) X IIFlabellum moseleyi (Pourtalès, 1880) X X IIFAMILIA FUNGIACYATHIDAEFungiacyathus crispus (Pourtalès, 1871) X II3435

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXFAMILIA FUNGIIDAEFungia curvata (Hoeksema, 1989) X X IIFungia distorta (Michelin, 1842) X X IIFAMILIA GARDINERIIDAEGardineria minor (Wells, 1973) X X X IIGuynia annulata (Duncan, 1872) X XFAMILIA GUYNIIDAESchizocyathus fissilis (Pourtalès, 1874) X IIFAMILIA MEANDRINIIDAEDendrogyra cylindrus (Ehrenberg, 1834) X X X X X X IIDichocoenia stellaris (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) X X X IIDichocoenia stokesii (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) X X X X X X X IIEusmilia fastigiata (Pallas, 1766) X IIMeandrina brasiliensis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) X X X IIMeandrina maeandrites (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X X X IIFAMILIA MUSSIDAEIsophyllastrea rigida (Dana, 1846) X X X X X X IIIsophyllia sinuosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786) X X X X X IIMussa angulosa (Pallas, 1766) X X X X X X X IIMycetophyllia aliciae (Wells, 1973) X X X X X IIMycetophyllia daniana (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) X X X X X X IIMycetophyllia ferox (Wells, 1973) X X X X X IIMycetophyllia lamarckiana (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) X X X X X X IIMycetophyllia reesi (Wells, 1973) X X X X IIScolymia cubensis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) X X X X X IIScolymia lacera (Pallas, 1766) X X X X IIScolymia wellsii (Laborel, 1967) X X IIFAMILIA OCULINIDAEMadrepora carolina (Pourtalès, 1871) X IIMadrepora oculata (Linnaeus, 1758) X IIOculina diffusa (Lamarck, 1816) X X X X X IIOculina valenciennesi (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850) X IIOculina varicosa (LeSueur, 1821) X IIFAMILIA POCILLOPORIDAEMadracis carmabi (Vermeij, Diekmann & Bak, 2003) X IIMadracis decactis (Lyman, 1859) X X X X X X X IIMadracis formosa (Wells, 1973) X X X X IIMadracis myriaster (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) X X X X X X IIMadracis pharensis (Heller, 1868) X X X X IIMadracis senaria (Wells, 1974) X X IIPocillopora capitata (Verrill, 1864) X X X IIPocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X IIPocillopora effusus (Veron, 2000) X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXPocillopora elegans (Dana, 1846) X X X IIPocillopora eydouxi (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860) X X IIPocillopora inflata (Glynn, 1999) X X IIPocillopora ligulata (Dana, 1846) X IIPocillopora meandrina (Dana, 1846) X X X IIPocillopora verrucosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786) X X IIPocillopora woodjonesi (Vaughan, 1918) X IIFAMILIA PORITIDAEPorites astreoides (Lamarck, 1816) X X X X X X X IIPorites branneri (Rathbun, 1887) X X X X X IIPorites colonensis (Zlatarski, 1990) X X X X IIPorites divaricata (LeSueur, 1821) X X X X X IIPorites furcata (Lamarck, 1816) X X X X X IIPorites lobata (Dana, 1846) X X X IIPorites panamensis (Verrill, 1866) X X IIPorites porites (Pallas, 1766) X X X X X X X IIPorites rus (Forskål, 1775) X IIFAMILIA RHIZANGIIDAEAstrangia browni (Palmer, 1928) X X IIAstrangia costata (Verrill, 1866) X IIAstrangia dentata (Verrill, 1866) X X X X IIAstrangia equatorialis (Durham & Barnard, 1952) X IIAstrangia haimei (Verrill, 1866) X X X X IIAstrangia howardi (Durham & Barnard, 1952) X IIAstrangia solitaria (LeSueur, 1817) X X X X X IICulicia rubeola (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) X IIOulangia bradleyi (Verrill, 1866) X X X IIPhyllangia americana (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) X IIFAMILIA SIDERASTREIDAEPsammocora brighami (Vaughan, 1907) X X IIPsammocora obtusangula (Lamarck, 1816) X X IIPsammocora profundacella (Gardiner, 1898) X IIPsammocora stellata (Verrill, 1866) X X IIPsammocora superficialis (Gardiner, 1898) X X IISiderastrea glynni (Budd & Guzmán, 1994) X IISiderastrea radians (Pallas, 1766) X X X X X X X IISiderastrea siderea (Ellis & Solander, 1786) X X X X X X X IIStephanocyathus coronatus (Pourtalès, 1867) X II3637

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXCLASE HYDROZOACORAL DE FUEGO, HIDROCORALORDEN MILLEPORINAFAMILIA MILLEPORIDAEMillepora alcicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) X X X X X X IIMillepora boschmai (de Weerdt & Glynn, 1991) X IIMillepora complanata (Lamarck, 1816) X X X X X X X IIMillepora intricata (Milne Edwards, 1857) X IIMillepora platyphylla (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1834) X IIMillepora striata (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) X X IIMillepora squarrosa (Lamarck, 1816) X X X IIORDEN STYLASTERINAFAMILIA STYLASTERIDAECrypthelia pudica (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) X IIDistichopora robusta (Lindner, Cairns & Guzman, 2004) X IIErrina macrogastra (Marenzeller, 1904) X IIPliobothrus fistulosus (Cairns, 1991) X IIStylaster cocosensis (Cairns, 1991) X IIStylaster galapagensis (Cairns, 1986) X IIStylaster marenzelleri (Cairns, 1986) X IIStylaster roseus (Pallas, 1766) X X X X X X IIExhibit 4 shows an annotated listing of flora species found in the CITES Appendices. The taxonomy of the species,geographical range (BZ= Belize, CR= Costa Rica, SV= El Salvador, GT= Guatemala, HN= Honduras, NI= Nicaragua,PA= Panama, and y DO= Dominican Republic), and the Appendix where each is located. These lists are presented inaccordance to CITES directives, in alphabetical order of taxa.Exhibit 4. Annotated list of flora species included in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of WildFauna and Flora (CITES) for Central America and Dominican Republic.TAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXORDEN BROMELIALESBROMELIAS, CLAVEL DEL AIREFAMILIA BROMELIACEAETillandsia harrisii R. Ehlers X IITillandsia kammii Rauh X IITillandsia xerographica Rohw. X X IIORDEN CARYOPHYLLALESCACTUS, CACTOS, TUNAFAMILIA CACTACEAEAcanthocereus chiapensis Bravo X IIAcanthocereus horridus Britton & Rose X X IIAcanthocereus tetragonus (Linnaeus) Hummelinck X X X X X X X IIAcanthocereus undulosus (De Candolle) Croizat X IIDisocactus acuminatus (Cufod.) Kimnach X X IDisocactus aurantiacus (Kimnach) Barthlott X IDisocactus himantocladus (Rol.-Goss.) Kimnach X X IDisocactus ramulosus (Salm-Dyck) Kimnach X X IDisocactus amazonicus (Schumann) Hunt X X X IDisocactus biformis (Lindley) Lindley X X IDisocactus cinnabarinus (Eichlam) Barthlott X X X IDisocactus eichlamii (Weingart) Britton & Rose X IDisocactus kimnachii Rowley X IDisocactus nelsonii (Britton & Rose) Lindinger X X IDisocactus quezaltecus (Standley & Steyermark) Kimnach X IEpiphyllum cartagense (Weber) Britton & Rose X X IIEpiphyllum columbiense (Weber) Dodson & Gentry X X IIEpiphyllum costaricense (Weber) Britton & Rose X X IIEpiphyllum crenatum (Lindley) Don X X X X X IIEpiphyllum grandilobum (Weber) Britton & Rose X X X IIEpiphyllum guatemalense Britton & Rose X IIEpiphyllum hookeri Haworth X X X X X X X IIEpiphyllum lepidocarpum (Weber) Britton & Rose X X IIEpiphyllum macropterum (Lemaire) Britton & Rose X X X IIEpiphyllum oxypetalum (De Candolle) Haworth X X X X X X II3839

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXEpiphyllum phyllanthus (Linnaeus) Haworth X X X X X IIEpiphyllum phyllanthus var. guatemalense (Britton & Rose)X X IIKimnachEpiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookeri (L.) Haw. X IIEpiphyllum phyllanthus var. pittieri (L.) Haw. X IIEpiphyllum pittieri (Weber) Britton & Rose X X X IIEpiphyllum pumilum (Vaupel) Britton & Rose X X IIEpiphyllum rubrocoronatum (Kimnach) C.Dodson & A.Gentry X IIEpiphyllum strictum (Lem.) Britton & Rose X IIEpiphyllum truncatum Haw. X IIEpiphyllum thomasianum (Schumann) Britton & Rose X X X X X IIEpiphyllum thomasianum (Schumann) Britton & Rose var.X X IIthomasianumHarrisia gracilis (Mill.) Britton X IIHarrisia divaricata (Lam.) Lourteig X IIHarrisia hurstii W.T.Marshall X IIHarrisia nashii Britton X IIHeliocereus aurantiacus Kimnach X IIHeliocereus cinnabarinus (Eichlam ex Weingart) Britton & Rose X IIHeliocereus speciosus (Cavan.) Britton & Rose var. serratus (Weing.)XIIBorgHUELE DE NOCHE, PITAYASX X X X IIHylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & RoseHylocereus calcaratus (Weber) Britton & Rose X IIHylocereus costaricensis (Weber) Britton & Rose X X X IIHylocereus escuintlensis Kimnach X IIHylocereus guatemalensis (Eichlam) Britton & Rose X X IIHylocereus minutiflorus Britton & Rose X X X IIHylocereus monacanthus (Lemaire) Britton & Rose X IIHylocereus polyrhizus (Weber) Britton & Rose X X X IIHylocereus stenopterus (Weber) Britton & Rose X X IIHylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose X IIHylocereus trigonus (Haworth) Safford X X IILeptocereus paniculatus (Lamarck) Hunt X IILeptocereus weingartianus (Hartmann in Dams) Britton & Rose X IIMammillaria albilanata Backeb. X IIMammillaria columbiana Salm-Dyck X X X IIMammillaria columbiana Salm-Dyck ssp. yucatanensis (Britton &XIIRose) HuntMammillaria eriacantha Link & Otto ex Pfeiff. X IIMammillaria eichlamii Quehl X X IIMammillaria gaumeri (Britton & Rose) Orcutt X IIMammillaria praelii Muehlenpfordt X IIMammillaria prolifera (Miller) Haworth X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXMammillaria prolifera (Miller) Haworth ssp. haitiensis (Schumann)X IIHuntMammillaria prolifera (Miller) Haworth ssp. prolifera X IIMammillaria ruestii Quehl X X IIMammillaria voburnensis Scheer X X IIMammillaria voburnensis Scheer ssp. eichlamii (Quehl) Hunt X X IIMammillaria voburnensis Scheer ssp. voburnensis X IIBARBA DE VIEJO, CABEZA DE VIEJOX X X X X IIMelocactus curvispinus PfeifferMelocactus curvispinus Pfeiffer ssp. curvispinus X IIMelocactus intortus (Miller) Urban X IIMelocactus intortus (Miller) Urban ssp. dominguensis Areces X IIMelocactus lemairei (Monville ex Lemaire) Miquel ex Lemaire X IIMyrtillocactus eichlamii Britton & Rose X IINeoabbottia paniculata (Lamarck) Britton & Rose X IINyctocereus guatemalensis Britton & Rose X IINyctocereus neumannii (Schumann) Britton & Rose X IIOpuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) Haw. X X IIOpuntia streptacantha Lem. X IIOpuntia tomentosa Salm - Dyck X IIOpuntia antillana Britton & Rose X IIOpuntia caribaea Britton & Rose X IIOpuntia cochenillifera (L.) Miller X X X X X X IIOpuntia deamii Rose X X X IIOpuntia decumbens Salm-Dyck X X X X IIOpuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawler) Haworth X IIOpuntia eichlamii Rose X IIOpuntia elatior Miller X X IIOpuntia falcata Ekman & Werdermann X IIOpuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller X X X X X IIOpuntia guatemalensis Britton & Rose X X X X IIOpuntia guilanchi Griffiths X IIOpuntia hondurensis Standley X IIOpuntia lutea (Rose) Hunt X X X X IIOpuntia moniliformis (L.) Haworth ex Steudel X IIOpuntia nashii Britton X IIOpuntia puberula Pfeiffer X IIOpuntia pubescens Wendland ex Pfeiffer X X IIOpuntia salvadorensis Britton & Rose ex Standley & Calderon X IIOpuntia stricta (Haworth) Haworth X IIOpuntia taylorii Britton & Rose X IIOpuntia tomentella Berger X X IIOpuntia tuna (L.) Miller X IIOpuntia urbaniana Werdermann X II4041

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXPachycereus militaris (Audot) D.R. Hunt X IPachycereus schumannii (Mathsson) C. Nelson X IIPachycereus lepidanthus (Eichlam) Britton & Rose X X IIPeniocereus hirschtianus (Schumann) Hunt X X X X X IIPilosocereus chrysacanthus (F.A.C. Weber ex Schum.) Byles & G.D.XIIRowleyPilosocereus maxonii (Rose) Byles & G.D. Rowley X X IIPilosocereus royenii (L.) Byles & G.D. Rowley X IIPilosocereus leucocephalus (Poselger) Byles & Rowley X X IIPilosocereus polygonus (Lamarck) Byles & Rowley X IIPseudorhipsalis acuminata Cufodontis X IIPseudorhipsalis himantoclada (Roland-Gosselin) Britton & Rose X X IIPseudorhipsalis horichii (Kimnach) Barthlott X IIPseudorhipsalis lankesteri (Kimnach) Barthlott X IIPseudorhipsalis ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Barthlott X X X X X X IIRhipsalis cassytha Gaertn. X IIRhipsalis ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Pfeiff. X IIRhipsalis baccifera (J.S.Mueller) Stearn X X X X X X X IIRhipsalis baccifera (J.S.Mueller) Stearn ssp. baccifera X X X X IIRhipsalis micrantha (Kunth) De Candolle X X IISchlumbergera truncata (Haw.) Moran X IISelenicereus kunthianus Britton & Rose X IISelenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose X X X X X X IISelenicereus hondurensis (Schumann) Britton & Rose X IISelenicereus macdonaldiae (Hooker) Britton & Rose X IISelenicereus pteranthus (Link & Otto) Britton & Rose X IISelenicereus testudo (Karwinski ex Zuccarini) Buxbaum X X X X X X X IISelenicereus tricae Hunt X IISelenicereus urbanianus (Guerke ex Weingart) Britton & Rose X IISelenicereus wercklei (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose X IIStenocereus aragonii (F.A.C. Weber) Buxb. X X IIStenocereus pruinossos (Otto) Buxb. X X IIStenocereus yunckeri (Standl.) M. Bravo & Sánchez-Mej. X X IIStenocereus eichlamii (Britton & Rose) Buxbaum X X X X IIStenocereus fimbriatus (Lamarck) Lourteig X IIWeberocereus tunilla (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose X X X X IIWeberocereus biolleyi (Weber) Britton & Rose X X IIWeberocereus bradei (Britton & Rose) Rowley X IIWeberocereus glaber (Eichlam) G.D. Rowley X X X X IIWeberocereus glaber (Eichlam) D.R.Hunt var. mirandae (H. Bravo-XIIHoll.) U. EliassonWeberocereus imitans (Kimnach & Hutchison) Buxbaum X X IIWeberocereus panamensis Britton & Rose X X X IIWeberocereus tonduzii (Weber) Rowley X XTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXWeberocereus trichophorus H.Johnson & Kimnach X IIWerckleocereus tonduzii (A. Weber) Britton & Rose X IIWilmattea minutiflora (Britton & Rose) Britton & Rose X IIORDEN THEALESFAMILIA CARYOCARACEAEAJO, AJILLO, ALMENDRILLO, MANÚX X IICaryocar costaricenseJ.D.Sm.ORDEN FILICALESHELECHO ARBORESCENTE, COLA DE MONO, RABO DE MICO, CHUPTE, CHIPEFAMILIA CYATHEACEAECyathea abbottii Maxon X IICyathea acutidens (Christ) Domin X IICyathea albomarginata R.C. Moran X X IICyathea andina (H. Karst.) Domin X X X IICyathea arborea (L.) Sm. X IICyathea armata (Swartz) Domin X IICyathea axillaris (Fée) Lellinger X IICyathea basilaris Christ X X IICyathea bicrenata Liebm. X X X X X X IICyathea brooksii Maxon X IICyathea brunei H. Christ X X IICyathea caracasana var. boliviensis (Rosenst.) R.M. Tryon X IICyathea caracasana (Klotzsch) Domin var. caracasana X IICyathea caracasana (Klotzsch) Domin var. maxonii (Maxon) R.X X X IITryonCyathea caracasana var. meridensis (H. Karst.) R.M. Tryon X X X IICyathea chiricana (Maxon) Domin. X X IICyathea choricarpa (Maxon) Domin X X X IICyathea cocleana Stolze X IICyathea conformis (R. Tryon) Stolze X IICyathea contigua (Maxon) Domin X IICyathea costaricensis (Kuhn) Domin X X X X X X IICyathea crassa Maxon X IICyathea cuspidata Kunze X X X X X X X IICyathea darienensis R.C. Moran X IICyathea delgadii Pohl ex Sternb. X X IICyathea divergens Kunze X IICyathea divergens Kunze var. divergens X X IICyathea divergens Kunze var. tuerckheimii (Maxon) R. Tryon X X X X IICyathea erinacea Karsten X X IICyathea excelsa O. Swartz X X X X X X X IICyathea falcata (Mett. ex Kuhn) Domin X IICyathea firma Mett. ex Kuhn X X X X X X IICyathea fulgens C. Chr. X II4243

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXCyathea fulva (Martius & Galeotti) Fée X X X X X X IICyathea furfuracea Baker X IICyathea glandulosa Stolze X IICyathea godmanii (Hook.) Domin X IICyathea gracilis Griseb. X X IICyathea grandis (Maxon) Domin X X IICyathea grayumii A. Rojas X X IICyathea guatemalensis (Maxon) Domin X X IICyathea hastulata H. Christ, Cyathea hemiotis H. Christ. X IICyathea harrisii L. Underw. ex Maxon X IICyathea holdridgeana Nisman et L. D. Goméz X IICyathea horrida (L.) J.E. Smith X IICyathea hotteana C.Chr. & Ekman ex C.Christ X IICyathea impar R. Tryon X IICyathea imrayana Hooker var. basilaris (Christ 1904) Gastony X IICyathea insignis D.C. Eaton X X IICyathea lockwoodiana Windisch X IICyathea lucida (Fée) Domin X X IICyathea macrosora var. reginae (P.G. Windisch) A.R. Sm. X IICyathea mexicana Schltr. & Cham. X X X X X X X IICyathea microdonta (Desv.) Domin. X X X X X X X IICyathea mucilagina R.C. Moran X IICyathea multiflora Smith X X X X X IICyathea mutica (Christ ) Domin. X X X IICyathea mutica (Christ) var mutica Domin. X IICyathea myosuroides (Liebm.) Domin X X X X IICyathea nesiotica (Maxon) Domin X IICyathea nigripes (C.Chr. ) Domin X IICyathea nodulifera R.C. Moran X X IICyathea notabilis Domin X IICyathea onusta H. Christ X IICyathea panamensis A. Rojas X IICyathea pansamalana (Maxon) Domin X IICyathea parvula (Jenman) Domin var. parvula X IICyathea petiolata (Hook.) R.Tryon X IICyathea pilosissima (Baker) Domin X IICyathea pinnula (Christ ) Domin X X IICyathea poeppigii (Hook.) Domin X X IICyathea polystichoides (Christ ) Domn X X IICyathea povedae A. Rojas X IICyathea princeps E.Mayer X X X X IICyathea pseudonanna (L.D. Gómez) Lellinger X X IICyathea retanae A. Rojas X II44TAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXCyathea salvinii (Hook.) Domin X X X X X IICyathea schiedeana (C.Presl) Domin X X X X X X X IICyathea squamulosa (Losch) R.C. Moran X X IICyathea squarrosa (Rosenst.) Domin X IICyathea stipularis (Christ) Domin X X IICyathea stolzei A.R. Sm. ex Lellinger X X X IICyathea suprastrigosa (Christ) Maxon X X IICyathea tenera (J.Smith ex Hook.) T.Moore X IICyathea trichiata (Maxon) Domin X X IICyathea tryoniana (Gastony) C. Nelson, Gamarra & Fernandez Casas X X X X X X IICyathea urbanii Brause X IICyathea ursina (Maxon) D.B.Lellinger X X X X X X X IICyathea valdecrenata Domin X X X X X X IICyathea villosa (Humb. & Bonpl.) Willd. X IIICyathea williamsii (Maxon) Domin X IIICyathea wendlandii (Mett. ex Kuhn) Domin X X IICyathea woodwardioides Kaulf. var. hieronymi Brause X IIHELECHO ARBORESCENTE, COLA DE MONOFAMILIA DICKSONIADicksonia sellowiana Hook. X X X X X X IIDicksonia coniifolia Hook. X X IIORDEN JUGLANDALESFAMILIA JUGLANDACEAEGAVILÁN, GAVILÁN BLANCOXIIOreomunnea pterocarpa Oerst.ORDEN FABALESFAMILIA LEGUMINOSAECOCOBOLO, ROSULXIIIDalbergia retusa Hemsl.Palisandro de Honduras, ROSULDalbergia stevensonii Standley X IIIALMENDRO DE MONTAÑAX X IIIDipteryx panamensis (Pittier) Record & MellCACHIMBO, CRISTÓBALX X X IIPlatymiscium pleiostachyum Donn.Sm.ORDEN SAPINDALESFAMILIA MELIACEACEDRO, CEDRO AMARGO, CEDRO ROJOXIIICedrela odorata L.CAOBA DE HONDURAS, CAOBAX X X X X X X IISwietenia humilis ZuccariniCAOBA, CAOBA DE HOJA ANCHA ÁRBOL NACIONAL X X X X X X X IIDE BELICESwietenia macrophylla KingCAOBA, CAOBA ESPAÑOLA ÁRBOL Y FLOR NACIONALDE REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA-LA FLOR DE LA CAOBASwietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.X II45

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXORDEN ORCHIDALESORQUIDEASFAMILIA ORCHIDACEAEAa calcea (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X IIAa paleacea (Kunth) Rchb. f. X IIAcineta barkeri (Bateman) Lindley X IIAcineta chrysantha (C. Morren) Lindl. & Paxton X X X IIAcineta mireyae G. Gerlach & M.H. Weber X IIAcineta sella-turcica Rchb.f. X X IIAcostaea bicornis Luer X IIAcostaea costaricensis Schltr. X X IIAcostaea costaricensis Schltr.var costaricensis X IIAcostaea costaricensis Schltr.var unicornis X IIAcostaea unicornis Luer X IIAcrorchis roseola Dressler X X IIAda allenii (L.O. Williams ex C. Schweinf.) N.H. Williams X X IIAda chlorops (Endres & Rchb. f.) N.H. Williams X X X IIAmparoa beloglossa (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X X IIAmparoa costaricensis Schltr. X X X IIAnthosiphon roseans Schltr. X IIAntillanorchis undlachii (Wright ex Griseb.) Garay X IIArpophyllum alpinum Lindl.IIArpophyllum giganteum Hartw. ex Lindl. X X X X X X IIArpophyllum giganteum subsp. alpinum Hartw. ex Lindl. X IIArpophyllum medium Rchb. f. X X X IIArpophyllum spicatum Lex. X IIArundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr. X X X IIAspasia epidendroides Lindl. X X X X X IIAspasia principissa Rchb. f. X X X IIAspidogyne tuerckheimii (Schltr.) Garay X X X IIAspidogyne stictophylla (Schltr.) Garay X X X X IIAulosepalum hemichrea (Lindl.) Garay X X X X IIBarbosella dolichorhiza Schltr. X X IIBarbosella anaristella (Kranzlin) Garay X X X IIBarbosella geminata Luer X X IIBarbosella monstrabilis (Ames) Garay X X IIBarbosella orbicularis Luer X IIBarbosella prorepens Schltr. X X X IIBarbosella reichenbachiana (Endres & Reichb.f.) Schltr. X X IIBarkeria chinensis (Lindl.) Thien X X X X X X IIBarkeria obovata (C. Presl) Christenson X X X IIBarkeria lindleyana Bateman ex Lindl. ssp. lindleyanaIIBarkeria palmeri (Rolfe) Schltr. X IIBarkeria skinneri (Bateman ex Lindl.) Paxton X X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXBarkeria spectabilis Bateman ex Lindl. X X X X IIBarkeria uniflora (La Llave & Lex.) Dressler & Halb. X IIBasiphyllaea angustifolia Schlechter X IIBasiphyllaea sarcophylla (Richb.f.) Schltr. X IIBaskervilla colombiana Garay X X IIBaskervilla leptantha Dressler X IIBaskervilla nicaraguensis Hamer & Garay X X IIBaskervilla stenopetala Dressler X IIBeloglottis bicaudata (Ames) Garay X IIBeloglottis costaricensis (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X X X X X X IIBeloglottis ecallosa (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Hamer & Garay X X IIBeloglottis hameri Garay & Hamer X X X X IIBeloglottis mexicana Garay & Hamer X X IIBeloglottis subpandurata (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Garay X X X X IIBifrenaria picta (Schltr.) C. Schweinf. X IIBletia campanulata La Llave & Lex. X X X X X X IIBletia edwardsii Ames X X X X IIBletia ensifolia L.O. Williams X IIBletia gracilis Lodd. X X IIBletia purpurata A. Rich. & Galeotti X IIBletia purpurea (Lam.) DC. X X X X X X X X IIBletia purpurea (Lam.) DC.var purpurea X X IIBletia purpurea var. alba (Lam.) DC. X IIBletia reflexa Lindl. X IIBletia roezlii Rchb. f. X X X IIBletia tuberosa (L.) Ames X X IIBrachionidium calypso Luer X IIBrachionidium cruziae L.O. Williams X IIBrachionidium dentatum Luer & Dressler X IIBrachionidium dressleri Luer X X IIBrachionidium folsomii Luer X X IIBrachionidium haberi Luer X IIBrachionidium minusculum Luer & Dressler X IIBrachionidium peltarion Luer X IIBrachionidium polypodium Luer X X IIBrachionidium satyreum Luer X IIBrachionidium valerioi Ames & C. Schweinf. X X X IIBrachionidium folsomii Luer X IIBrachionidium kuhniarum Dressler X IIBrachionidium pusillum Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIBrachionidium sherringii Rolfe X IIBrachystele guayanensis (Lindl.) Schltr. X X X X X IIBrachystele polyantha (Reichb.f.) Balogh X X II4647

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXBrassavola acaulis Lindl. & Paxton X X X X IIBrassavola cucullata (Linden) R. Brown X X X X X IIBrassavola grandiflora Lindl. X X IIBrassavola nodosa (L.) Lindley X X X X X X X IIBrassavola venosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. X IIBrassia arcuigera Rchb. f. X X X IIBrassia caudata (L.) Lindl. X X X X X X IIBrassia chlorops Endres & Rchb. f. X IIBrassia gireoudiana Rchb.f. & Warsc. X X IIBrassia maculata R. Br X X X X X IIBrassia signata Rchb.f. X IIBrassia verrucosa Lindl. X X X X X X IIBriegeria cobanensis (Ames & Schltr.) Senghas X IIBriegeria equitantifolia (Ames) Senghas X IIBriegeria teretifolia (Sw.) Senghas X IIBulbophyllum aristatum Hemsl. X X X X X X X X IIBulbophyllum oerstedii (Rchb. f.) Hemsl. X X X X X X X IIBulbophyllum pachyrrachis (A. Rich.) Griseb. X X X X X IIBulbophyllum wagneri Schltr. X IICalanthe calanthoides (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay X X X X X X IICalanthe cubensis Linden & Rchb.f. X IICalanthe mexicana Rchb. f. X IICampylocentrum brenesii Schltr. X X X IICampylocentrum constanzense Garay X IICampylocentrum fasciola (Lindl.) Cogn. X X X X X IICampylocentrum hondurense Ames X X IICampylocentrum longicalcaratum Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IICampylocentrum macrocarpum Dod X IICampylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.) Rolfe X X X X X IICampylocentrum microphyllum Ames & Correll X IICampylocentrum monteverdi (Rchb.f.) Rolfe X IICampylocentrum panamense Ames X X IICampylocentrum parvulum Schltr. X IICampylocentrum pachyrrhizum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe X IICampylocentrum poeppigii (Rchb. f.) Rolfe X X X X IICampylocentrum porrectum (Rhb.f.) Rolfe X X IICampylocentrum schiedei Benth. ex Hemsl. X X X X X X IICampylocentrum serpentilingua Dod X IICampylocentrum tenellum Todzia X IICampylocentrum tyrridion Garay & Dunst. X X IICatasetum bicolor Klotzsch X X IICatasetum integerrimum Hook. X X X X X IICatasetum maculatum Kunth X X X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXCatasetum viridiflavum Hook. X X X IICattleya aurantiaca (Bateman ex Lindl.) P.N. Don X X X X IICattleya dowiana Bateman X X IICattleya deckeri Klotzsch X X X X IICattleya bowringiana O’Brien X X IICattleya labiata Lindl. X IIFLOR NACIONAL DE COSTA RICA – GUARIA MORADA X X X IICattleya skinneri BatemCattleya granulosa Lindl. X IICattleya guatemalensis T.Moore X X X IICattleya pachecoi Ames & Correll X IICattleya patinii hort ex Cogn. X X IICaularthron bilamellatum (Rchb. f.) R.E. Schult. X X X X X X X IIChaubardiella chasmatochila (Fowlie) Garay X X IIChaubardiella subquadrata (Schltr.) Garay X IIChondrorhyncha albicans Rolfe X X IIChondrorhyncha anatona (Dressler) Senghas X IIChondrorhyncha bicolor Rolfe X X IIChondrorhyncha caloglossa (Schltr.) P.H. Allen X IIChondrorhyncha chestertonii Rchb. f. X IIChondrorhyncha crassa Dressler X X IIChondrorhyncha discolor (Lindl.) P.H. Allen X IIChondrorhyncha eburnea Dressler X IIChondrorhyncha estrellensis Ames X IIChondrorhyncha helleri Fowlie X IIChondrorhyncha lankesteriana Pupulin X IIChondrorhyncha lendyana Rchb. f. X X X X X IIChondrorhyncha lipscombiae Rolfe X IIChondrorhyncha wercklei (Schltr.) C. Schweinf. X IIChondroscaphe atrilinguis Dressler X X IIChondroscaphe eburnea (Dressler) Dressler X IIChuabardiella pacuarensis Jenny X IIChysis aurea Lindl. X X IIChysis bractescens Lindl. X X X X X IIChysis bruennowiana Rchb. f. & Warsz. X X IIChysis costaricensis Schltr. X X X IIChysis laevis Lindl. X X X IIChysis tricostata Schltr. X X X X IICischweinfia dasyandra (Rchb. f.) Dressler & N. H. Williams X X X IICischweinfia nana Dressler X IICischweinfia pusilla (C. Schweinf.) Dressler & N.H. Williams X X IICleistes costaricensis Christenson X IICleistes rosea Lindl. X X IIClowesia dodsoniana E.Aguirre X II4849

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXClowesia russelliana (Hook.) Dodson X X X X X IIClowesia warczewitzii (Lindl. & Paxton) Dodson X X IICoccineorchis bracteosa (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Garay X X IICoccineorchis cernua (Lindl.) Garay X X IICoccineorchis navarrensis (Ames) Garay X X IICoccineorchis standleyi (Ames) Garay X X X X IICochleanthes anatona Dressler X IICochleanthes aromatica (Rchb.f.) Schult. & Garay X X IICochleanthes discolor (Lindl.) R.E. Schult. & Garay X IICochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay X X X IICochleanthes lipscombiae (Rolfe) Garay X IICochleanthes picta (Rchb.f.) Garay X X IICocleorchis dressleri (Szlach.) Szlach. X IICocleorchis sarcoglottidis Szlach. X IICoelia bella (Lem.) Rchb. f. X X X IICoelia densiflora Rolfe X X X IICoelia guatemalensis Rchb. f. X X X IICoelia macrostachya Lindl. X X X X X X IICoelia triptera (Sm.) G.Don ex Steud. X IICoeliopsis hyacinthosma Rchb.f. X X IICohniella ascendens (Lindl.) Christenson X X X X IICohniella cebolleta (Jacq.) Christenson X X X IICohniella nuda (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams X IICohniella stipitata (Lindl.) Christenson X IICohniella teres (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Christenson X IIComparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. X X X X X X X X IICondylago rodrigoi Luer X IICorallorhiza bulbosa A. Rich. & Galeotti X X IICorallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. X IICorallorhiza odontorhiza (Greenm.) Freudenstein X X X IICorallorhiza odontorhiza var. pringlei (Willd.) Poir. X IICorallorrhiza ekmanii Mansf. X IICorallorrhiza macrantha Schltr. X IICorallorrhiza williamsii Correll X IICoryanthes horichiana Jenny X IICoryanthes hunteriana Schltr. X X IICoryanthes maculata Hook. X X IICoryanthes panamensis G. Gerlach X IICoryanthes picturata Rchb. f. X IICoryanthes speciosa (Hook.) Hook. X X X X X IICorymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze X X X IICorymborkis forcipigera (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) L.O. Williams X X X X X X X IICranichis acuminatissima Ames & C. Schweinf. X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXCranichis apiculata Lindl. X X IICranichis ciliata (Kunth) Kunth X X X X X X IICranichis diphylla Sw. X X X X X IICranichis hieroglyphica Ames & Correll X X IICranichis lankesteri Ames X X IICranichis mexicana (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. X IICranichis muscosa Sw. X X X IICranichis polyantha Schltr. X IICranichis revoluta Hamer & Garay X IICranichis reticulata Reichb.f. X IICranichis saccata Ames X IICranichis schaffneri Reichb.f X IICranichis sylvatica A. Rich. & Galeotti X X X X X X IICranichis talamancana Dressler X IICranichis wageneri Rchb.f. X X X X X X X IICrossoglossa aurantilineata Pupulin X IICrossoglossa bifida Dressler X IICrossoglossa blephariglottis (Schltr.) Dressler X X IICrossoglossa elliptica Dressler X IICrossoglossa eustachys (Schltr.) Dressler X IICrossoglosa fratra (Schltr.) Dressler X IICrossoglossa fratrum (Schltr.) Dressler X X IICrossoglossa tenuis Dressler & Dodson X IICrossoglossa tipuloides (Lindl.) Dodson & Dressler X X IICryptarrhena guatemalensis Schltr. X X X X IICryptarrhena lunata R.Br. in Edw. X X X X X IICryptocentrum caespitosum Carnevali X IICryptocentrum calcaratum Schltr. X X IICryptocentrum flavum Schltr. X IICryptocentrum gracilipes Schltr. X X IICryptocentrum gracillimum Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IICryptocentrum inaequisepalum C. Schweinf. X X IICryptocentrum latifolium Schltr. X X IICryptocentrum lehmannii (Rchb. f.) Garay X IICryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C. Schweinf. Subsp. minusX II(Schltr.) CarnevaliCryptocentrum standleyi Ames X X IICryptophoranthus atropurpureus (Lindl.) Rolfe X IICryptophoranthus aurantiacus Dod X IICryptophoranthus dayana (Reichb.f.) L.O. Williams X IICryptophoranthus erosus Garay X IICryptophoranthus lepidotus L.O. Wms. X IICuitlauzina convallarioides (Schltr.) Dressler & N.H. Williams X IICuitlauzina egertonii (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams X II5051

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXCuitlauzina pulchella (Bateman ex Lindl.) Dressler & N.H.X X X IIWilliamsCyclopogon comosus (Rchb. f.) Burns-Bal. & E.W. Greenw X X X X IICyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr. X X X X IICyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr. X X X X X IICyclopogon millei (Schltr.) Schltr. X IICyclopogon miradorensis Schltr. X X X X X IICyclopogon obliquus (J.J. Sm.) Szlach. X IICyclopogon olivaceus (Rolfe) Schltr. X X IICyclopogon ovalifolium C. Presl X IICyclopogon prasophylloides (Garay) Mora-Ret. & J.B. García X IICyclopogon prasophyllum (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X X X X X X IICyclopogon saccatus (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. X IICycnoches amparoanum Schltr. X IICycnoches aureum Lindl. & Paxton X X X IICycnoches chlorochilon UNK X IICycnoches dianae Rchb. f. X IICycnoches egertonianum Bateman X X X X X X X IICycnoches guttulatum Schltr. X X IICycnoches pachydactylon Schltr. X IICycnoches stenodactylon Schltr. X X IICycnoches ventricosum Bateman X X X X X X IICycnoches warscewiczii Rchb. f. X X IICypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. X X X IICyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pavon) Garay X IICyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl. X X X X IICyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindley var. salvadorense Hamer &XIIGarayDendrobium nobile Lindl. X IIDendrophylax ariza-juliae (Ames) Dod X IIDichaea acroblephara Schltr. X IIDichaea amparoana Schltr. X IIDichaea brachypoda Rchb. f. X X X IIDichaea ciliolata Rolfe X X IIDichaea costaricensis Schltr. X X IIDichaea cryptarrhena Rchb. f. ex Kraenzl. X X IIDichaea dammeriana Kraenzl. X X X X IIDichaea diandra Reichb.f. X IIDichaea dressleri Folsom X IIDichaea echinocarpa (Sw.) Lindl. X X IIDichaea eligulata Folsom X X IIDichaea elliptica Dressler & Folsom X X IIDichaea filiarum Pupulin X IIDichaea fragrantissima Folsom X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXDichaea glabrescens Kranzlin X IIDichaea glauca (Sw.) Lindl. X X X X X X X IIDichaea gracillima C. Schweinf. X IIDichaea globosa Dressler & Pupulin X IIDichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl. X X X X X X IIDichaea hystricina Rchb. f. X X X X IIDichaea intermedia Ames & Correll X IIDichaea lankesteri Ames X X X IIDichaea morrisii Fawc. & Rendle X X X X X IIDichaea muricata (Sw.) Lindl. X X X X IIDichaea muricata var. neglecta X IIDichaea muricatoides Hamer & Garay X X X X X IIDichaea muyuyacensis Dodson X IIDichaea neglecta Schltr. X X X X X IIDichaea obovatipetala Folsom X X IIDichaea oerstedii Reichb.f. X IIDichaea oxyglossa Schltr. X X IIDichaea panamensis Lindl. X X X X X X IIDichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn. X X X IIDichaea poicillantha Schltr. X X IIDichaea retroflexiligula Folsom X IIDichaea sarapiquensis Folsom X IIDichaea schlechteri Folsom X IIDichaea similis Schltr. X X IIDichaea squarrosa Lindl. X X X X IIDichaea standleyi Ames X IIDichaea suaveolens Kraenzl. X X IIDichaea swartzii (C.Schweinf.) Garay & Sweet. X IIDichaea tenuifolia Schltr. X X IIDichaea trichocarpa (Sw.) Lindl. X X X X X X IIDichaea trulla Rchb. f. X X X X X IIDichaea tuerckheimii Schltr. X X X X X IIDichaea vaginata Rchb. f. ex Kraenzl. X IIDichaea verrucosa Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIDichaea violacea Folsom X IIDichaea wercklei Schltr. X IIDichromanthus aurantiacus (La Llave & Lex.) Salazar & SotoXIIArenasDichromanthus michuacanus (La Llave & Lex.) Salazar & SotoXIIArenasDilomilis scirpoidea (Schltr.) Surmmerh. X IIDimerandra elegans (Focke) Siegerist X IIDimerandra emarginata (G. Mey.) Hoehne X X X X X X X IIDimerandra latipetala Siegerist X X II5253

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXDinema polybulbon (Sw.) Lindl. X X X X X IIDiodonopsis erinacea (Rchb. f.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase X IIDiodonopsis pygmaea (Kraenzl.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase X IIDiscyphus scopulariae (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X IIDomingoa nodosa (Cogn.) Schltr. X IIDracula astuta (Luer) Luer X IIDracula carlueri J. Hermans & P.J. Cribb X IIDracula erythrochaete (Rchb. f.) Luer X X IIDracula inexperata Pupulin X IIDracula olmosii Luer & Maduro X IIDracula ripleyana Luer X IIDracula pusilla (Rolfe) Luer X X X X X IIDracula vespertilio (Rchb. f.) Luer X X IIDresslerella elvallensis Luer X IIDresslerella hirsutissima (C. Schweinf.) Luer X IIDresslerella hispida (L.O. Williams) Luer X X X X X IIDresslerella stellaris Luer & R. Escobar X IIDresslerella pertusa (Dressler) Luer X IIDresslerella pilosissima (Schltr.) Luer X IIDresslerella powellii (Ames) Luer X X IIDressleria allenii H. Hills X IIDressleria dilecta (Rchb. f.) Dodson X X X IIDressleria eburnea (Rolfe) Dodson X IIDressleria helleri Dodson X X X IIDressleria kerryae H. Hills X IIDressleria severiniana H. Hills X IIDressleria suavis (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Dodson X X X IIDryadella butcheri Luer X IIDryadella dressleri Luer X IIDryadella gnoma (Pabst) Luer X X IIDryadella guatemalensis (Schltr.) Luer X X X X X IIDryadella linearifolia (Ames) Luer X X IIDryadella minuscula Luer & Escobar X IIDryadella odontostele Luer X X X IIDryadella pusiola (Rchb. f.) Luer X IIDryadella simula (Rchb. f.) Luer X X IIDryadella sororcula Luer X X X X IIElleanthus alberti Schltr. X X IIElleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f. X X X X IIElleanthus bradeorum Schltr. X IIElleanthus capitatus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. X IIElleanthus caricoides Nash X X X X X X IIElleanthus curtii Schltr. X X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXElleanthus cynarocephalus (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. X X X X X X X IIElleanthus discolor (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f. X IIElleanthus fractiflexus Schltr. X IIElleanthus glaucophyllus Schltr. X X IIElleanthus graminifolius (Barb. Rodr.) Lojtnant X X X X X IIElleanthus jimenezii (Schltr.) C. Schweinf. X X IIElleanthus hymenophorus (Reichb.f.) Reichb.f. X X X IIElleanthus lancifolius Presl. X X IIElleanthus lentii Barringer X X IIElleanthus laxus Schltr. X X IIElleanthus linifolius C. Presl X X IIElleanthus longibracteatus (Lindl. ex Griseb.) Fawc. X X IIElleanthus muscicola Schltr. X X IIElleanthus poiformis Schltr. X X X X X IIElleanthus robustus (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. X IIElleanthus scopulus Schltr. X IIElleanthus stolonifer Barringer X X IIElleanthus tillandsioides Barringer X X IIElleanthus tonduzii Schltr. X X X IIElleanthus tricallosus Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIElleanthus wercklei Schltr. X X IIElleanthus xanthocomus Rchb. f. ex Hook. f. X X IIEloyella panamensis Dodson X IIEltroplectris roseoalba (Rchb. f.) Hamer & Garay X X X IIEncyclia abbreviata (Schltr.) Dressler X X X IIEncyclia acutifolia Carabia X IIEncyclia adenocarpon (La Llave & Lex.) Schltr. X X X X IIEncyclia aenicta Dressler & G.E. Pollard X IIEncyclia alata (Bateman) Schltr. X X X X X X IIEncyclia amanda (Ames) Dressler X X X IIEncyclia ambigua (Lindl.) Schltr. X X X X IIEncyclia aromatica Schltr. X X X IIEncyclia asperula Dressler & Pollard X X X IIEncyclia atrorubens (Rolfe) Schltr. X IIEncyclia baculus (Rchb. f.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard X X X X X IIEncyclia belizensis (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X X X X IIEncyclia bipapulares (Rchb.f.) Acuña X IIEncyclia bletiodes Griseb. X IIEncyclia boothiana (Lindley) Dressler X X IIEncyclia bractescens (Lindley) Hoehne X X X IIEncyclia brassavolae (Rchb.f.) Dressler X X X IIEncyclia buchii (Cogn.) Dod X IIEncyclia campylostalix (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X II5455

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXEncyclia ceratistes (Lindl.) Schltr. X X X X IIEncyclia chacaoensis (Rchb. f.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard X X IIEncyclia chloroleuca (Hook.) Neum. X IIEncyclia cochleata (L.) Dressler X X X X X IIEncyclia cochleata var. alba Dod X IIEncyclia cordigera (Kunth) Dressler X X X X X X X IIEncyclia crassilabia (Poepp. & Endl.) Lemee X IIEncyclia dickinsoniana (Withner) Hamer X X X X IIEncyclia diota (Lindl.) Schltr. X X X IIEncyclia distantiflora (Rich. & H.Galeotti) Dressler & Pollard X X IIEncyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. X IIEncyclia dominguensis (Cogn.) Dod X IIEncyclia ekmanii (Mansf.) Dod X IIEncyclia fragrans (Sw.) Lemée X X IIEncyclia fortunae Dressler X IIEncyclia fucata (Lindl.) Britt. & Mil. X IIEncyclia glauca (Knowles & Westc.) Dressler & G.E.Pollard X IIEncyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr. X X X IIEncyclia guatemalensis (Klotzsch) Dressler & G.E. Pollard X X X IIEncyclia hanburii (Lindl.) Schltr. X IIEncyclia hodgeana (Lindl.) Dod X IIEncyclia incumbens (Lindl.) Mabb. X IIEncyclia ionocentra (Rchb. f.) Mora-Ret. & J. García X IIEncyclia linkiana (Klotzsch) Schltr. X IIEncyclia livida (Lindl.) Dressler X X X IIEncyclia luteorosea (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler & G.E. Pollard X X X X IIEncyclia michuacana (La Llave & Lex.) Schltr. X IIEncyclia microbulbon (Hook.) Schltr. X IIEncyclia mooreana (Rolfe) Schltr. X X X X IIEncyclia nematocaulon (A. Rich.) Acun|6a X X X IIEncyclia neurosa (Ames) Dressler & G.E. Pollard X X X X IIEncyclia ochracea (Lindl.) Dressler X IIEncyclia oncidioides (Lindl.) Schltr. X IIEncyclia ossenbachiana Pupulin X IIEncyclia papillosa (Bateman) Ag.-Olav. X X X X IIEncyclia peraltensis (Ames) Dressler X X X IIEncyclia phoenicea (Lindl.) Dod X IIEncyclia polybulbon (Swartz) Dressler X X X IIEncyclia polygonata (Lindl.) Dressler X IIEncyclia porrecta Adams & P.J.Cribb X IIEncyclia prismatocarpa (Rchb. f.) Dressler X IIEncyclia pseudopygmaea (Finet) Dressler & G.E. Pollard X IIEncyclia pygmaea (Hook.) Dressler X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXEncyclia radiata (Lindl.) Dressler X X IIEncyclia selligera (Bateman ex Lindley) Schltr. X X X X X IIEncyclia singuliflorum Schltr. X IIEncyclia spatella (Rchb.f.) Schltr. X IIEncyclia spondiada (Rchb. f.) Dressler X IIEncyclia stellata (Lindl.) Schltr. X X X IIEncyclia trachycarpa (Lindley ex Benth.) Schltr. X X IIEncyclia trachychila (Lindl.) Schltr. X IIEncyclia tuerckheimii Schltr. X X X IIEncyclia vagans (Ames) Dressler G.E.Pollard X X X X IIEncyclia varicosa (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr. X IIEncyclia vernicosa Dod X IIEncyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler X IIEncyclia vitellina (Lindley) Dressler X X X IIEpidanthus goniorhachis (Schltr.) L.O. Williams X IIEpidendrum acrostigma Hágsater & García-Cruz X X IIEpidendrum acunae Dressler X X X X X IIEpidendrum adnatum Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIEpidendrum alabastrialatum Pollard ex Hágaster X IIEpidendrum albertii Schltr. X IIEpidendrum alfaroi Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIEpidendrum alticola Ames & Correll X IIEpidendrum allenii L.O. Wms. X X IIEpidendrum allochronum Hágsater X IIEpidendrum amparoanum Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum anastasioi Hágsater X IIEpidendrum anceps Jacq. X X X X IIEpidendrum angustisegmentum (L.O. Williams) Hágsater X X X IIEpidendrum anoglossoides Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIEpidendrum anoglossum Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum antonense Hagsater X IIEpidendrum arbuscula Lindl. X X X IIEpidendrum arbusculum Lindl. X IIEpidendrum arcuiflorum Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIEpidendrum atrorugosum Hágsater X IIEpidendrum atwoodchlamys Hágsater X IIEpidendrum atwoodii Hágsater & L. Sánchez S. X IIEpidendrum barbae Reichb.f. X IIEpidendrum barbeyanum Kraenzl. X X X IIEpidendrum baumannianum Schltr. X X X X IIEpidendrum belloi Hágsater X X IIEpidendrum bilobatum Ames X IIEpidendrum bisulcatum Ames X X II5657

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXEpidendrum blepharistes Barker ex Lindl. X X IIEpidendrum brachyclinium Hágsater & García-Cruz X IIEpidendrum brachybotrys Ackerman & Montalvo X IIEpidendrum brachyrepens Hágsater X X IIEpidendrum bracteostigma Hágsater & García-Cruz X IIEpidendrum bracteosum Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIEpidendrum brenesii Schltr. X IIEpidendrum bugabense Hagsater X IIEpidendrum campbellstigma Hágsater & García-Cruz X IIEpidendrum candelabrum Hágsater X X IIEpidendrum cardiochilum L.O. Williams X X X X IIEpidendrum cardiophorum Schltr. X IIEpidendrum caroli Schltr. X X X X IIEpidendrum carpophorum Barb. Rodr. X X X X IIEpidendrum cerinum Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum chirripoense Hágsater X IIEpidendrum chloe Reichb. F. X X X X IIEpidendrum chlorocorymbos Schltr. X X X IIEpidendrum ciliare L. X X X X X X X IIEpidendrum circinatum Ames X X X IIEpidendrum clowesii Batem. ex Lindl X X IIEpidendrum cnemidorphorum Lindley X X X X X IIEpidendrum cochleatum L. X X X X IIEpidendrum cocoënse Hágsater X IIEpidendrum collare Lindley X IIEpidendrum comayaguense Ames X X X X IIEpidendrum concavilabium C. Schweinf. X X IIEpidendrum confertum Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIEpidendrum congestoides Ames & C. Schweinf. X X X IIEpidendrum congestum Rolfe X X X IIEpidendrum cordiforme C. Schweinf. X IIEpidendrum coriifolium Lindley X X X X X IIEpidendrum coronatum Ruiz López & Pavon X X X X IIEpidendrum crescentilobum Ames X IIEpidendrum criniferum Rchb. f. X X X IIEpidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav. X X X X IIEpidendrum croatii Hágsater X IIEpidendrum cryptanthum L.O. Wms. X X IIEpidendrum cuneatoides Dodson ex Hágsater X IIEpidendrum curvisepalum Hágsater & Dressler X IIEpidendrum cystosum Ames X X X IIEpidendrum davidsei Hágsater X IIEpidendrum densiflorum Hook. X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXEpidendrum dentiferum Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIEpidendrum dentilobum Ames, Hubb., & C. Schweinf. X IIEpidendrum difforme Jacq. X X X X IIEpidendrum diffusum Sw. X X X IIEpidendrum dilochioides L.O. Williams X IIEpidendrum dolabrilobum Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIEpidendrum dolichostachyum Schltr. X IIEpidendrum dosbocasense Hágsater X IIEpidendrum eburneum Reichb.f. X X X X IIEpidendrum edwardsii Ames X IIEpidendrum elcimeyae Hágsater & García-Cruz X IIEpidendrum ellipsophyllum L.O. Wms. X IIEpidendrum epidendroides (Garay) Mora-Retana & J. Garcia X IIEpidendrum erythrostigma Hágsater X X IIEpidendrum estrellense Ames X IIEpidendrum eustirum Ames X X IIEpidendrum exiguum Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIEpidendrum eximium L.O. Williams X X X IIEpidendrum falcatum Lindl. X IIEpidendrum firmum Rchb. f. X X X IIEpidendrum flexicaule Schltr. X IIEpidendrum flexuosum G. Mey. X X X X IIEpidendrum flexuosissimum C. Schweinf. X IIEpidendrum fundii Ames X IIEpidendrum fuscopurpureum Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum galeottianum A. Rich. & Galeotti X IIEpidendrum glumarum Hamer & Garay X X IIEpidendrum glumibracteum Rchb. f. X IIEpidendrum gregorii Hágsater X IIEpidendrum guanacastense Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIEpidendrum hameri Hágsater & L. Sánchez X X IIEpidendrum hammelii Hágsater & L. Sánchez S. X X IIEpidendrum hawkesii A.H. Heller X X X X X IIEpidendrum hellerianum A.D. Hawkes X X X IIEpidendrum hondurense Ames X IIEpidendrum horichii Hágsater X IIEpidendrum hunterianum Schltr. X X X IIEpidendrum ibaguense Kunth X X X IIEpidendrum imatophyllum Lindl. X IIEpidendrum incomptioides Ames, Hubb., & C. Schweinf. X IIEpidendrum incomptum Rchb. f. X X X IIEpidendrum ingramii Hágsater & García-Cruz X IIEpidendrum insolatum Barringer X II5859

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXEpidendrum insulanum Schltr. X IIEpidendrum isthmii Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum isomerum Schltr. X X X X X IIEpidendrum jefeallenii Hágsater & García-Cruz X IIEpidendrum jefestigma Hágsater & García-Cruz X IIEpidendrum jimenezii Hágsater X IIEpidendrum kerichilum Hagsater X IIEpidendrum lacustre Lindl. X X X X IIEpidendrum lagenocolumna Hágsater & L. Sánchez S. X X X IIEpidendrum lacertinum Lindley X IIEpidendrum lancilabium Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum lanipes Lindl. X IIEpidendrum lankesteri Ames X IIEpidendrum laterale Rolfe X IIEpidendrum latifolium (Lindl.) Garay & Sweet X IIEpidendrum laucheanum Rolfe X X X X IIEpidendrum lechleri Rchb. f. X IIEpidendrum ledifolium A. Rich. & Galeotti X X IIEpidendrum lockhartioides Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum longibracteatum Hágsater X IIEpidendrum longicolle Lindl. X IIEpidendrum lutheri Hágsater X IIEpidendrum microcardium Schltr. X IIEpidendrum macroclinium Hágsater X X X IIEpidendrum macrostachyum Lindl. X X IIEpidendrum maduroi Hágsater & García-Cruz X IIEpidendrum majale Schltr. X IIEpidendrum mantis-religiosae Hágsater X X IIEpidendrum melistagum Hágsater X IIEpidendrum microcharis Reichb.f. X X X IIEpidendrum microdendron Rchb. f. X X IIEpidendrum microphyllum Lindl. X IIEpidendrum mirabile Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIEpidendrum miserrimum Rchb. f. X X X IIEpidendrum mixtum Schltr. X X X X IIEpidendrum modestiflorum Schltr. X IIEpidendrum monophlebium Hágsater X IIEpidendrum montis-narae Pupulin & L. Sánchez S. X IIEpidendrum mora-retanae Hágsater X X X IIEpidendrum muscicola Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum myodes Rchb. f. X X IIEpidendrum nagelii L.O. Williams X X IIEpidendrum nelsonii Hags. X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXEpidendrum nervosiflorum Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIEpidendrum neoporpax Ames X IIEpidendrum nicaragüense Scheeren ex Hagsater X IIEpidendrum nitens Rchb. f. X X IIEpidendrum nocturnum Jacq. X X X X X IIEpidendrum notabile Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum nubium Rchb. f. X X IIEpidendrum nutantirhachis Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIEpidendrum obesum Ames X IIEpidendrum obliquifolium Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. X X IIEpidendrum octomerioides Schltr. X X X IIEpidendrum odontochilum Hágsater X X IIEpidendrum oerstedii Rchb. f. X X X X IIEpidendrum orthodontum Hágsater & L. Sánchez S. X IIEpidendrum oxyglossum Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum pachyrachis Ames X X IIEpidendrum pallens Reichb.f. X X IIEpidendrum palmense Ames X IIEpidendrum palmidium Hágsater X IIEpidendrum panamense Schltr. X IIEpidendrum paniculatum Ruiz & Pav. X X X X IIEpidendrum pansamalae Schltr. X IIEpidendrum paradisicola Hágsater & García-Cruz X IIEpidendrum paraguastigma Hágsater & García-Cruz X X IIEpidendrum paranaense J. B. Rodrigues X IIEpidendrum paranthicum Rchb. f. X X IIEpidendrum parkinsonianum Hooker X X X X X X IIEpidendrum paucifolium Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum pendens L.O. Williams X X IIEpidendrum penneystigma Hágsater & García-Cruz X IIEpidendrum peperomia Rchb. f. X X X X IIEpidendrum pergameneum Rchb. f. X IIEpidendrum pfavii Rolfe X IIEpidendrum phragmites A.H. Heller & L.O. Williams X X IIEpidendrum phyllocharis Rchb. f. X X IIEpidendrum physodes Rchb. f. X IIEpidendrum piliferum Rchb. f. X X IIEpidendrum plagiophyllum Hágsater X IIEpidendrum platyphyllostigma Hágsater & García-Cruz X IIEpidendrum platystigma Rchb. f. X X IIEpidendrum pleurothalloides Hagsater X IIEpidendrum polychromum Hags. X IIEpidendrum polyanthum Lindl. X X X X X X X II6061

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXEpidendrum polychlamys Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum porpax Rchb. f. X IIEpidendrum powellii Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum probiflorum Schltr. X IIEpidendrum propinquum A. Rich. & Galeotti X X IIEpidendrum pseudoepidendrum Reichb.f. X X IIEpidendrum pseudoramosum Schltr. X X X X X IIEpidendrum pudicum Ames X X X IIEpidendrum puteum Standley & L.O. Williams X X IIEpidendrum quinquelobum Schltr. X IIEpidendrum radicans Pav. ex Lindl. X X X X IIEpidendrum radlkoferianum Schltr. X IIEpidendrum radioferens (Ames, Hubb., & Schweinf.) Hágsater X IIEpidendrum rafael-lucasii Hágsater X X IIEpidendrum ramonianum Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum ramosum Jacq. X X X X X X IIEpidendrum ramosissimum Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIEpidendrum raniferum Lindl. X X X IIEpidendrum repens Cogn. X X X X X X X IIEpidendrum resectum Rchb. f. X IIEpidendrum rigidiflorum Schltr. X IIEpidendrum rigidum Jacq. X X X X IIEpidendrum rivulare Lindl. X IIEpidendrum rousseauae Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum rugosum Ames X X IIEpidendrum sanchoi Ames X X IIEpidendrum sancti-ramonii Kraenzl. X X IIEpidendrum santaclarense Ames X X X IIEpidendrum schlechterianum Ames X X IIEpidendrum scriptum L. X X X X IIEpidendrum sculptum Rchb. f. X X X X X IIEpidendrum secundum Jacq. X X IIEpidendrum selaginella Schltr. X X X IIEpidendrum serricardium Schltr. X IIEpidendrum serrulatum Sw. X IIEpidendrum sigmoideum Hágsater X IIEpidendrum simulacrum Ames X X IIEpidendrum singuliflorum Schltr. X IIEpidendrum skutchii Ames, Hubb., & C. Schweinf. X X IIEpidendrum smaragdimum Lindley X X X X X IIEpidendrum sobralioides Ames & Correll X X IIEpidendrum soratae Rchb.f. X IIEpidendrum spondiadum Reichb. f. X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXEpidendrum stamfordianum Bateman X X X X X X X IIEpidendrum stangeanum Rchb. f. X X X X IIEpidendrum stevensii Hágsater X IIEpidendrum storkii Ames X IIEpidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f. X X X X X X IIEpidendrum subaquilum Lindl. X IIEpidendrum subnutans Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIEpidendrum subpatens Schltr. X IIEpidendrum subviolascens Schltr. X IIEpidendrum summerhayesii Hágsater X X IIEpidendrum suturatum Hágsater & Dressler X IIEpidendrum tacarcunense Hágsater X IIEpidendrum talamancanum (J.T. Atwood) Mora-Ret. & J. Garcia X X IIEpidendrum thurstoniorum Hágsater X IIEpidendrum trachythece Schltr. X X X X X IIEpidendrum trialatum Hágsater X X X IIEpidendrum triangulabium Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIEpidendrum trianthum Schltr. X IIEpidendrum turialvae Rchb. f. X X X IIEpidendrum urostachyum Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum veraguasense Hagsater X IIEpidendrum veroscriptum Hágsater X X IIEpidendrum vexillium Hágsater X IIEpidendrum vicentina (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst. X IIEpidendrum vicentinum Lindl. X X IIEpidendrum villegastigma Hágsater & García-Cruz X IIEpidendrum viejii Reichb.f. X X X X IIEpidendrum volutum Lindley & Paxton X X IIEpidendrum vulcanicola A.H. Heller X IIEpidendrum warszewiczii Rchb. f. X X IIEpidendrum wercklei Schltr. X X IIEpidendrum yojoaense Hagsater & L. Sanchez S. X IIEpistephium ellipticum RO Williams & Summerhayes X IIEriopsis biloba Lindl. X X X X X IIErythrodes calophylla (Reichb.f.) Ames X X IIErythrodes clavigera (Rchb. f.) Ames X IIErythrodes bimentata Dressler X IIErythrodes epiphytica Dressler X X IIErythrodes hirtella (Swartz) Fawcett & Rendle X IIErythrodes killipii Ames X X IIErythrodes maculata (Hook.) Ames X IIErythrodes lehmannii (Schltr.) Ames X IIErythrodes lunifera (Schltr.) Ames X II6263

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXErythrodes nigrescens (Schltr.) Ames X IIErythrodes purpurea (Ames) Ames X X X X IIErythrodes querceticola (Lindl.) Ames X IIErythrodes roseoalba Dressler X X IIErythrodes stictophylla (Schltr.) Ames X IIErythrodes tridax Ames X IIErythrodes tuerckheimii (Schltr.) Ames X IIErythrodes vaginata Hook. X IIErythrodes venustula (Ames) Ames X IIErythrodes vesicifera (Rchb. f.) Ames X X X X X IIErythrodes utriculata Dressler X IIEulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle X X X X X IIEurystyles alticola Dod X IIEurystyles ananassocomos (Reichenb. f.) Schlechter X IIEurystyles auriculata Schltr. X X IIEurystyles borealis A.H. Heller X X X IIEurystyles cornu-bovis Szlach. X IIEurystyles cotyledon Wawra X IIEurystyles domingensis Dod X IIEurystyles standleyi Ames X IIFernandezia tica Mora-Retana & J. García X IIFuertesiella pterichoides Schltr. X IIFunkiella stolonifera (Ames & Correll) Garay X IIFunkiella versiformis Szlach. X IIGaleandra arundinis Garay & G.A. Romero-Gonzalez X IIGaleandra baueri Lindl. X X IIGaleandra batemanii Rolfe X X X X IIGaleandra beyrichii Rchb.f X X X X IIGaleandra dives Rchb. f. X X IIGaleandra styllomisantha (Vell.) Hoehne X IIGaleottia nutantiflora (Schltr.) Szlach. X IIGaleottia grandiflora A.Rich. X X X X X IIGaleottiella sarcoglossa (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. X IIGomphichis costaricensis (Schltr.) Ames, Hubb & C. Schweinf X X IIGomphichis hetaerioides Schltr. X IIGongora amparoana Schltr. X IIGongora armeniaca (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f. subsp. armeniaca X X IIGongora atropurpurea Hook. X IIGongora cassidea Rchb. f. X X X X X IIGongora charontis Rchb. f. X IIGongora claviodora Dressler X X X IIGongora gibba Dressler X X IIGongora horichiana Fowlie 1864 X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXGongora leucochila Lem. X X X IIGongora maculata Lindl. X IIGongora quinquenervis Ruiz & Pav. X X X X IIGongora tricolor (Lindl.) Rchb. f. X X IIGongora truncata Lindl. X X X X IIGongora unicolor Schltr. X X X X X X IIGoniochilus leochilinus (Rchb. f.) M.W. Chase X X X IIGoodyera bradeorum Schltr. X X X IIGoodyera erosa (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. X X X X IISchweinf.Goodyera hispaniolae Dod X IIGoodyera major Ames & Correll X X X X IIGoodyera micrantha Schltr. X IIGoodyera modesta Schltr. X IIGoodyera ovatilabia Schltr. X X X IIGoodyera striata Rchb. f. X X X X X IIGoodyera turialbae Schltr. X IIGovenia bella E.W. Greenw. X IIGovenia capitata Lindl. X X IIGovenia ciliilabia Ames & C. Schweinf. X X X IIGovenia deliciosa Rchb. f. X X IIGovenia lagenophora Lindl. X X IIGovenia liliacea (Lex.) Lindl. X X X X X IIGovenia mutica Rchb. f. X X X X IIGovenia mutica var. purpusii Rchb. f. X IIGovenia powellii Schltr. X IIGovenia quadriplicata Rchb. f. X X IIGovenia superba (La Llave & Lex.) Lindl. X X IIGovenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl. X X X IIGovenia viaria Dressler X IIGularia trilineata ( Lindl. ) Garay. X IIHabenaria alata Hook. X X X X X X IIHabenaria amparoana Schltr. X IIHabenaria avicula Schltr. X IIHabenaria aviculoides Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIHabenaria bicornis Lindl. X IIHabenaria bractescens Lindl. X X IIHabenaria brenesii Schltr. X IIHabenaria brownelliana Catling X IIHabenaria carlotae Dressler X IIHabenaria clypeata Lindl. X X X X X X X IIHabenaria costaricensis Schltr. X IIHabenaria crassicornis Lindl. X X X IIHabenaria dentifera C. Schweinf. X II6465

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXHabenaria endresiana Schltr. X IIHabenaria eustachya Reichb.f. X IIHabenaria distans Griseb. X X X X X X X IIHabenaria entomantha (La Llave & Lex.) Lindl. X X X X X IIHabenaria eustachya Rchb. f. X X X X X IIHabenaria floribunda Lindl. X X X X IIHabenaria guadalajarana S. Watson X IIHabenaria gymnadenioides Schltr. X IIHabenaria heptadactyla Rchb. f. X X IIHabenaria hondurensis Ames X X IIHabenaria irazuensis Schltr. X IIHabenaria jaliscana S.Watson X X X IIHabenaria lactiflora A. Rich. & Galeotti X IIHabenaria lankesteri Ames X X IIHabenaria macroceratitis Willd. X IIHabenaria mediocris Dressler X IIHabenaria mesodactyla Griseb. X X X X X IIHabenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f. X X X X X X IIHabenaria novemfida Lindl. X X X X X IIHabenaria odontopetala Rchb. f. X X X X IIHabenaria oerstedii Reichb.f. X X IIHabenaria petalodes Lindl. X IIHabenaria pringlei B.L. Rob. X X IIHabenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Eaton X X X X X X X IIHabenaria repens Nutt. X X X X X X X IIHabenaria rodeiensis Barb. Rodr. X X X IIHabenaria strictissima Rchb. f. X X X X IIHabenaria tetranema Schltr. X X IIHabenaria trifida Kunth X X X X X X X IIHabenaria umbratilis Ames & L.O. Williams X IIHabenaria verecunda Schltr. X IIHabenaria wercklei Schltr. X X X X X X IIHapalorchis lineatus (Lindl.) Schltr. X IIHapalorchis pumilis (C. Schweinf.) Garay X IIHarrisella porrecta (Reichb. f.) Fawc. & Rendle X X IIHelleriella nicaraguensis A.D. Hawkes X X X X X X IIHexadesmia bifida Reichb.f. X IIHexadesmia crurigera Bateman ex Lindley X IIHexadesmia hondurensis Ames X IIHexadesmia fusiformis Griseb. X IIHexadesmia micrantha Lindl X X IIHexadesmia pulchella (Schltr.) Schltr. ex Ames X IIHexalectris parviflora L.O. Williams X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXHexisea amparoana (Schltr.) Ames,Hubb.&Schweinf. X X IIHexisea bidentata Lindl. X X X IIHexisea cuniculata (Schltr.) Ames X IIHexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f. X X X IIHexisea lankesteri Ames X IIHexisea sigmoidea Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIHomalopetalum costaricense Schltr. X IIHomalopetalum pumilio (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X X X X IIHorichia dressleri Jenny X IIHoulletia odoratissima Linden ex Lindley & Paxt. X IIHoulletia tigrina Linden ex Lindley & Paxt. X X X IIHuntleya burtii (Endres & Rchb. f.) Pfitzer X X X X IIHuntleya fasciata Fowlie X X X IIHybochilus inconspicuus (Kranzlin) Schltr. X X IIHybochilus leochilinus (Reichb.f.) Schltr. X X X IIIsochilus amparoanus Schltr. X X X X IIIsochilus alatus Schltr. X X X IIIsochilus aurantiacus Hamer & Garay X X X IIIsochilus carnosiflorus Lindl. X X X X X IIIsochilus chiriquensis Schltr. X IIIonopsis costaricensis Schltr. X IIIsochilus latibracteatus A. Rich. & Galeotti X X X X IIIsochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br. X X X X X X IIIsochilus major Cham. & Schltdl. X X X X IIIsochilus major Cham. & Schltdl. var. alatus (Schltr.) Correll X X X IIIsochilus pitalensis Hamer & Garay X IIIonopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Reichb. f. X X X X X IIIonopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl. X X X X X X X IIJacquiniella aporophylla (L.O. Wms.) Dressler X X IIJacquiniella cobanensis (Ames & Schltr.) Dressler X X X IIJacquiniella equitantifolia (Ames) Dressler X X X X X IIJacquiniella gigantea R. Dressler, Salazar & García-Cruz X X IIJacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr. X X X X X X IIJacquiniella pedunculata Dressler X IIJacquiniella standleyi (Ames) Dressler X X IIJacquiniella teres (Rchb. f.) Hamer & Garay X IIJacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton & P. Wilson X X X X X X IIKefersteinia alba Schltr. X X IIKefersteinia auriculata Dressler X IIKefersteinia costaricensis Schltr. X X X IIKefersteinia elegans Garay X IIKefersteinia endresii Pupulin X IIKefersteinia excentrica Dressler & Mora-Ret. X X II6667

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXKefersteinia lactea (Reichb.f.) Schltr. X X IIKefersteinia maculosa Dressler X IIKefersteinia microcharis Schltr. X X IIKefersteinia mystacina Rchb. f. X IIKefersteinia orbicularis Pupulin X IIKefersteinia parvilabris Schltr. X X IIKefersteinia retanae G. Gerlach X IIKefersteinia subquadrata Schltr. X IIKefersteinia wercklei Schltr. X IIKegeliella atropilosa L.O. Williams & A.H. Heller X X X X IIKegeliella kupperi Mansf. X X IIKionophyton pyramidale (Lindl.) Garay X X X X IIKoellensteinia lilijae Foldats X IIKoellensteinia tricolor (Lindley) Rchb. f. X IIKreodanthus nutantiflorus Christenson X IIKreodanthus ovatilabius (Ames & Correll) Garay X X IIKreodanthus secundus (Ames) Garay X X X IILacaena bicolor Lindl. X X X X X X IILacaena spectabilis (Klotzsch) Rchb.f. X X X X IILaelia anceps Lindl. X X IILaelia inconspicua H. Jones X IILaelia rubescens Lindl. X X X X X X IILaelia superbiens Lindl. X IILankesterella orthantha (Kraenzl.) Garay X X IILemboglossum bictoniense (Bateman) Halb. X IILemboglossum cordatum (Lindl.) Halb. X X X IILemboglossum hortensiae (Lucas Rodr.) Halb. X IILemboglossum maculatum (La Llave & Lex.) Halb. X X IILemboglossum majale (Rchb.f.) Halb. X IILemboglossum rossii (Lindl.) Halb. X X IILeochilus johnstonii Ames & Correll X X X X IILeochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze X X X X X X X X IILeochilus oncidioides Knowles & Westc. X X IILeochilus scriptus (Scheidw.) Rchb. f. X IILeochilus tricuspidatus (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. X X IILeochilus parviflorus L.O. Williams X IILeochilus scriptus (Scheidw.) Reichb.f. X X X X X IILepanthes acostaei Schltr. X IILepanthes acuminata Schltr. X X X X X X IILepanthes acoridilabia Ames & C. Schweinf. X IILepanthes almolongae Luer & Béhar X IILepanthes amplectens Luer & Hermans X IILepanthes ancylopetala Dressler X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXLepanthes appendiculata Ames X X X IILepanthes arachnion Luer & Dressler X X IILepanthes atrata Endres ex Luer X IILepanthes atwoodii Luer X IILepanthes barbae Schltr. X IILepanthes barbosae Luer X IILepanthes beharii Luer X IILepanthes bifida Luer & Behar X IILepanthes blephariglossa Schltr. X X IILepanthes blepharistes Reichb.f. X X IILepanthes bradei Schltr. X IILepanthes brenesii Luer X IILepanthes breedlovei Salazar & Soto Arenas X IILepanthes brunnescens Luer X IILepanthes caloptera Luer X IILepanthes candida Endres ex Luer X IILepanthes cascajalensis Ames X IILepanthes circularis Luer X IILepanthes chameleon Ames X IILepanthes chiriquensis Schltr. X X IILepanthes ciliisepala Schltr. X IILepanthes clareae Luer & Hermans X IILepanthes coeloglossa Luer X X IILepanthes collaris Luer X IILepanthes comet-halleyi Luer X IILepanthes confusa Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IILepanthes costaricensis Schltr. X X X IILepanthes cribbii Pupulin X IILepanthes crossota Luer X IILepanthes cuspidata Luer X IILepanthes davidsei Luer X IILepanthes dawsonii Ames X IILepanthes decipiens Ames & C. Schweinf. X IILepanthes deformis Luer & Hirtz X IILepanthes demissa Luer X X IILepanthes denticulata Luer & Behar X IILepanthes dichroma Luer X IILepanthes disticha Garay & R.E. Schult. X X X X IILepanthes dolabriformis Luer X IILepanthes dotae Endres ex Luer X IILepanthes dussii Urb. X IILepanthes eciliata Schltr. X X IILepanthes edentula Luer X X II6869

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXLepanthes edwardsii Ames X X IILepanthes elata Reichb.f. X X IILepanthes elegans Luer X IILepanthes empis Luer X IILepanthes empticia Luer & Behar X IILepanthes endresii Luer X IILepanthes erinacea Reichb.f. X X IILepanthes estrellensis Ames X IILepanthes exasperata Ames & C. Schweinf. X IILepanthes excedens Ames & Correll X X IILepanthes eximia Ames X X X IILepanthes falcifera Luer X IILepanthes fascinata Luer X IILepanthes ferrelliae Luer X IILepanthes fimbriata Ames X IILepanthes forcipifera Luer X IILepanthes fratercula Luer & Behar X IILepanthes fugiens Luer X IILepanthes furcatipetala Garay X IILepanthes geniculata Luer & Behar X IILepanthes gerardensis M.A. Blanco X IILepanthes gibberosa Ames X X X IILepanthes glicensteinii Luer X IILepanthes gracillima Endres ex Luer X IILepanthes grandiflora Ames & C. Schweinf. X IILepanthes guardiana Endres ex Luer X IILepanthes guatemalensis Schltr. X IILepanthes hamulifera Luer X IILepanthes guanacastensis Ames & C. Schweinf. X X X X IILepanthes helleri A.D. Hawkes X X X IILepanthes hermansii Luer X IILepanthes herrerae Luer & Behar X IILepanthes hondurensis Ames X IILepanthes horchii Luer X IILepanthes horrida Reichb.f. X X IILepanthes ibanezii Luer & Behar X IILepanthes inaequalis Schltr. X X X IILepanthes inaequiloba Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IILepanthes inescata Luer X IILepanthes infundibulum Luer X X IILepanthes ingramii Luer X IILepanthes inornata Schltr. X IILepanthes insectiflora C. Schweinf. X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXLepanthes jennyi Luer X IILepanthes jimenezii Schltr. X IILepanthes johnsonii Ames X X X X IILepanthes juanii Luer & Behar X IILepanthes jugum Luer X IILepanthes lancifolia Schltr. X IILepanthes lappacea Luer X IILepanthes latisepala Ames & C. Schweinf. X IILepanthes lenticularis Luer & Behar X IILepanthes limbellata Endres ex Luer X IILepanthes lindleyana Oersted & Reichb.f. var. lindleyana X X IILepanthes macalpinii Luer X IILepanthes maduroi Luer X IILepanthes mariposa Luer X IILepanthes matudana Salazar & Soto Arenas X IILepanthes maxonii Schltr. X IILepanthes micrantha Ames X IILepanthes microtica Luer & R. Escobar X IILepanthes mentosa Luer X IILepanthes microglottis Schltr. X IILepanthes migueliana Luer & Behar X IILepanthes minima Salazar & Soto Arenas X IILepanthes minutilabia Ames & C. Schweinf. X IILepanthes minutissima Endres ex Luer X IILepanthes minyglossa Luer X IILepanthes mittelstaedtii Luer & Behar X IILepanthes mollis Luer X IILepanthes monteverdensis Luer & Escobar X IILepanthes mulderae Luer X IILepanthes myiophora Luer X IILepanthes mystax Luer & R. Escobar X IILepanthes nymphalis Luer X IILepanthes orbella Luer X IILepanthes ordonezii Luer & Behar X IILepanthes oreocharis Schltr. X X IILepanthes otopetala Luer X IILepanthes ova-rajae Luer X IILepanthes pachyglossa Luer X IILepanthes pachyphylla Luer & Behar X IILepanthes papillipetala Dressler. X IILepanthes parvilabia Luer X IILepanthes poasensis Luer X IILepanthes posthon Luer X II7071

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXLepanthes pristidis Rchb. f. X X IILepanthes prora Luer X IILepanthes psyche Luer X IILepanthes purpurea Luer X IILepanthes pygmaea Luer X IILepanthes quetzalensis Luer & Behar X IILepanthes rafaeliana Pupulin X IILepanthes ramonensis Schltr. X IILepanthes ridicula Luer X IILepanthes rotundifolia L.O. Williams X X X IILepanthes samacensis Ames X X X X IILepanthes sannio Luer X IILepanthes schizocardia Luer X IILepanthes scopula Schltr. X X IILepanthes selliana Endres ex Luer X IILepanthes setos Luer X IILepanthes similis Luer X IILepanthes spadariae Pupulin X IILepanthes standleyi Ames X IILepanthes stenophylla Schltr. X X IILepanthes stenorhyncha Luer X IILepanthes stenosepala Luer & Behar X X IILepanthes subdimidiata Ames & C. Schweinf. X IILepanthes tecpanica Luer & Béhar X IILepanthes tipulifera Reichb.f. X IILepanthes trichidion Luer X IILepanthes tridens Ames X IILepanthes turialvae Rchb. f. X X X X X X IILepanthes umbonifera Endres ex Luer X IILepanthes valerioi Luer X IILepanthes velifera Luer & Behar X IILepanthes volsella Luer & R. Escobar X IILepanthes wendlandii Reichb.f. X X IILepanthes wercklei Schltr. X IILepanthes whittenii Pupulin & Bogarin X IILepanthes yunckeri Ames X X IILepanthopsis anthoctenium (Rchb.f.) Ames X IILepanthopsis barahonensis (Cogn.) Garay X IILepanthopsis comet-halleyi Luer X IILepanthopsis constanzensis (Cogn.) Garay X IILepanthopsis dentifera (L.O.Wms.) Garay X IILepanthopsis dodii Garay X IILepanthopsis domingensis Dod X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXLepanthopsis floripecten (Reichb.f.) Ames X X X X X X IILepanthopsis glandulifera Dod X IILepanthopsis hotteana (Mansf.) Garay X IILepanthopsis melanantha (Reichb.f.) Ames X IILepanthopsis microlepanthes (Griseb.) Ames X IILepanthopsis moniliformis Dod X IILepanthopsis pygmaea C.Schweinf. X IILepanthopsis serrulata (Cogn.) Hespenheide & Garay X IILepanthopsis stellaris Dod X IILeucohyle subulata (Sw.) Schltr. X X X X IILigeophila clavigera (Reichb.f.) Garay X IILiparis arnoglossophylla (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. ex Hemsl. X X X X X X IILiparis cordiformis C. Schweinf. X X IILiparis elata Lindl. X X X X X X IILiparis fantastica Ames & C. Schweinf. X X X IILiparis fantastica var. cordiformis (C. Schweinf.) L.O. Williams X IILiparis fratrum Schltr. X IILiparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. X X X X X IILiparis neuroglossa Rchb.f. X IILiparis vexillifera (La Llave & Lex.) Cogn. X X X X X IILiparis vexillifera var. vexillifera (La Llave & Lex.) Cogn. X IILiparis wendlandii Rchb. f. X X IILiparis viridipurpurea Griseb. X IILockhartia acuta (Lindl.) Rchb. f. X X IILockhartia amoena Endres & Rchb. f. X X X IILockhartia chocoensis Kraenzl. X IILockhartia dipleura Schltr. X IILockhartia hercodonta Rchb. f. ex Kraenzl. X X X X X IILockhartia micrantha Rchb. f. X X X IILockhartia pittieri Schltr. X X X X IILockhartia obtusata L.O. Williams X IILockhartia odontochila Kraenzl. X IILockhartia oerstedii Rchb.f. X X X X X IILophiaris aurisasinora (Standl. & L.O. Williams) Braem X IILophiaris bicallosa (Lindl.) Braem X X IILophiaris carthagenensis (Jacq.) Braem X IILophiaris cavendishiana (Bateman) Braem X X IILophiaris lurida (Lindl.) Braem X IILuerella pelecaniceps (Luer) Braas X IILycaste aromatica (Graham) Lindl. X X X X X IILycaste balsamea A. Rich. X IILycaste barringtoniae (Sm.) Lindl. X IILycaste bradeorum Schltr. X X II7273

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXLycaste brevispatha (Klotzsch) Lindl. & Paxton X X IILycaste bruncana Bogarin X IILycaste campbellii C.Schweinf. X IILycaste candida Lindl. ex Rchb. f. X IILycaste cochleata Lindl. & Paxton X X X X X IILycaste cruenta Lindl. X X X IILycaste deppei (G.Lodd.) Lindl. X X X X IILycaste dowiana Endres & Rchb. f. X IILycaste lasioglossa Rchb.f. X X X IILycaste leucantha (Klotzsch) Lindl. X X X IILycaste macrophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. X X IILycaste macrophylla Cogn. var. macrophylla X X IILycaste macropogon Rchb. f. X IILycaste powellii Schltr. X X IILycaste schilleriana Rchb.f. X IIFLOR NACIONAL DE GUATEMALA – MONJA BLANCAX X IILycaste skinneri (Bateman ex Lindl.) Lindl.Lycaste suaveolens Summerh. X X X IILycaste sulphurea Reichb.f. X IILycaste tricolor Rchb. f. X X X IILycaste virginalis (Scheidw.) Linden X X IILycaste xytriophora Linden & Rchb.f. X X IILyroglossa pubicaulis (L.O. Williams) Garay X IIMacradenia brassavolae Reichb.f. X X X X X X X IIMacradenia lutescens R. Br. X IIMacroclinium alleniorum Dressler & Pupulin X X IIMacroclinium bicolor (Lindley) Dodson X X X X X IIMacroclinium confertum Pupulin X IIMacroclinium cordesii (L.O. Williams) Dodson X X IIMacroclinium doderoi Mora-Ret. & Pupulin X X IIMacroclinium generalense Pupulin X IIMacroclinium glicensteinii Atwood X IIMacroclinium junctum (Dressler) Dodson X IIMacroclinium montis-narae Pupulin X IIMacroclinium lineare (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Dodson X X IIMacroclinium paniculatum (Ames & Schweinf.) Dodson X X X X IIMacroclinium ramonense (Schltr.) Dodson X IIMacroclinium robustum Pupulin & Mora-Ret. X X IIMacroclinium simplex (Dressler) Dodson X IIMacroclinium wullschlaegelianum (Focke) Dodson X IIMalaxis aurea Ames X X X X X IIMalaxis acianthoides (Schltr.) Ames X IIMalaxis adolphii (Schltr.) Ames X IIMalaxis blephariglottis (Schltr.) Ames X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXMalaxis brachyrrhynchos (Rchb. f.) Ames X X X X X IIMalaxis carnosa (Kunth) C.Schweinf. H X X X X IIMalaxis corymbosa (S. Watson) Kuntze X X X IIMalaxis crispifolia (Reichb.f.) Kuntze X IIMalaxis dominguensis Ames X IIMalaxis ehrenbergii (Rchb. f.) Kuntze X IIMalaxis excavata (Lindl.) Kuntze X X X X X IIMalaxis fastigiata (Rchb. f.) Kuntze X X X X X IIMalaxis hastilabia (Rchb. f.) Kuntze X IIMalaxis hispaniolae (Schltr.) L.O.Wms. X IIMalaxis histionantha (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Garay & Dunst. X X X X X X X IIMalaxis keonardii Ames X IIMalaxis lagotis (Reichb.f.) Kuntze X IIMalaxis lepanthiflora (Schltr.) Ames X X X IIMalaxis lepidota (Finet) Ames X X IIMalaxis macrostachya (La Llave & Lex.) Kuntze X IIMalaxis maianthemifolia Schltdl. & Cham. X X X X X IIMalaxis maxonii Ames X X IIMalaxis nana C. Schweinf. X IIMalaxis pandurata (Schltr.) Ames X X IIMalaxis parthonii C. Morren X IIMalaxis pittieri (Schltr.) Ames X IIMalaxis simillima (Rchb. f.) Kuntze X X IIMalaxis steyermarkii Correll X X X IIMalaxis tipuloides (Lindley) O. Kuntze X X IIMalaxis tonduzii (Schltr.) Ames X IIMalaxis triangularis Dressler X IIMalaxis umbelliflora Swartz X IIMalaxis unifolia Michx. X X X X X IIMalaxis wendlandii (Rchb. f.) L.O. Williams X X X IIMalaxis woodsonii L.O. Wms. X X IIMasdevallia adamsii Luer. X IIMasdevallia attenuata Reichb.f. X X IIMasdevallia calura Reichb.f. X IIMasdevallia chasei Luer X IIMasdevallia chontalensis Rchb. f. X X X X X IIMasdevallia collina L.O. Wms. X IIMasdevallia cupularis Reichb.f. X IIMasdevallia demissa Rchb. f. X IIMasdevallia eburnea Luer & Maduro X IIMasdevallia erinacea Rchb. f. X X IIMasdevallia flaveola Reichb.f. X X IIMasdevallia floribunda Lindley X X X X II7475

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXMasdevallia fulvescens Rolfe X IIMasdevallia gloriae Luer & Maduro X IIMasdevallia lata Reichb.f. X X IIMasdevallia lankesteriana Luer X IIMasdevallia laucheana J. Fraser X IIMasdevallia livingstoneana Reichb.f. X X IIMasdevallia maduroi Luer X IIMasdevallia marginella Reichb.f. X IIMasdevallia molossoides Kranzlin X X X IIMasdevallia nicaraguae Luer X X IIMasdevallia nidifica Reichb.f. X X X IIMasdevallia picturata Rchb. f. X X IIMasdevallia pleurothalloides Luer X IIMasdevallia pygmaea Kraenzl. X IIMasdevallia rafaeliana Luer X X IIMasdevallia reichenbachiana Endres ex Reichb.f. X IIMasdevallia rolfeana Kranzlin X IIMasdevallia scabrilinguis Luer X X IIMasdevallia schizopetala Kraenzl. X X IIMasdevallia schroederiana hort. ex H.J. Veitch X IIMasdevallia striatella Reichb.f. X X IIMasdevallia thienii Dodson X X IIMasdevallia tokachiorum Luer X IIMasdevallia tonduzii Woolward X X IIMasdevallia tubuliflora Ames X X X X X IIMasdevallia tuerckheimii Ames X IIMasdevallia utriculata Luer X IIMasdevallia walteri Luer X IIMasdevallia zahlbruckneri Kranzlin X X IIMaxillaria acervata Reichb.f. X X X IIMaxillaria aciantha Rchb. f. X X X X X IIMaxillaria acostae Schltr. X X IIMaxillaria acutifolia Lindl. X X X IIMaxillaria adendrobium (Rchb. f.) Dressler X IIMaxillaria adolphii (Schltr.) Ames & Correll X X IIMaxillaria alba (Hook.) Lindley X X X X X IIMaxillaria albertii Schltr. X IIMaxillaria alfaroi Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIMaxillaria allenii L.O. Williams X IIMaxillaria amabilis Atwood X IIMaxillaria amparoana Schltr. X IIMaxillaria ampliflora C. Schweinf. X X IIMaxillaria anceps Ames & C. Schweinf. X X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXMaxillaria angustisegmenta Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIMaxillaria angustissima Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. X X X IIMaxillaria appendiculoides C. Schweinf. X IIMaxillaria arachnitiflora Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIMaxillaria atrata Rchb. f. 1866 X IIMaxillaria attenuata Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIMaxillaria aurea (Poepp. & Endl.) L.O. Williams X IIMaxillaria bicallosa (Rchb. f.) Garay X X IIMaxillaria biolleyi (Schltr.) L.O. Williams X X IIMaxillaria brachybulbon Schltr. X X X X IIMaxillaria bracteata (Schltr.) Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIMaxillaria bradeorum (Schltr.) L. O. Williams X X IIMaxillaria brenesii Schltr. X X IIMaxillaria brevilabia Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIMaxillaria brevipes Schltr. X IIMaxillaria brunnea Linden & Rchb. f. X X X X IIMaxillaria burgeri Atwood X IIMaxillaria cacaoensis J.T. Atwood X IIMaxillaria caespitifica Rchb. f. X X X X IIMaxillaria camaridii Reichb.f. X X X X IIMaxillaria campanulata C. Schweinf. X IIMaxillaria cedralensis J. T. Atwood & Mora-Retana X IIMaxillaria chartacifolia Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIMaxillaria chionantha J.T. Atwood X X IIMaxillaria cobanensis Schltr. X X X X IIMaxillaria concavilabia Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIMaxillaria conduplicata (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Williams X X IIMaxillaria conferta (Griseb.) C. Schweinf. ex León X X IIMaxillaria confusa Ames & C. Schweinf. X X X X X IIMaxillaria costaricensis Schltr. X IIMaxillaria crassifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. X X X X X X X IIMaxillaria cucullata Lindley X X X X X X IIMaxillaria cryptobulbon Carnevali & J. T. Atwood X IIMaxillaria ctenostachya Rchb. f. X X IIMaxillaria curtipes Hook. X IIMaxillaria darienensis J.T. Atwood X IIMaxillaria dendrobioides (Schltr.) L.O. Williams X X IIMaxillaria densa Lindl. X X X X IIMaxillaria dichotoma (Schltr.) L.O. Williams X X IIMaxillaria discolor (G. Lodd. ex Lindl.) Rchb. f. X X X IIMaxillaria diuturna Ames & C. Schweinf. X X X IIMaxillaria dressleriana Carnevali & J.T. Atwood X X IIMaxillaria elatior (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. X X X X II7677

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXMaxillaria endresii Rchb. f. X X X IIMaxillaria exaltata (Kraenzl.) C. Schweinf. X X IIMaxillaria falcata Ames & Correll X X IIMaxillaria flava Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. X X IIMaxillaria foliosa Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIMaxillaria fragrans J.T. Atwood X IIMaxillaria friedrichsthalii Rchb. f. X X X X X X IIMaxillaria fulgens (Rchb. f.) L.O. Williams X X X X X IIMaxillaria galantha J.T. Atwood & Carnevali X IIMaxillaria gomeziana J.T. Atwood X X IIMaxillaria haberi Atwood J.T. X IIMaxillaria hagsateriana Soto Arenas X IIMaxillaria hedwigiae Hamer & Dodson X X X X X IIMaxillaria hematoglossa A. Rich. & Galeotti X X X IIMaxillaria hennisiana Schltr. X IIMaxillaria horichii Senghas X X IIMaxillaria houtteana Rchb. f. X X IIMaxillaria humilis J.T. Atwood & Mora-Ret. X IIMaxillaria inaudita Rchb. f. X X IIMaxillaria inflexa (Lindl.) Griseb. X IIMaxillaria insolita Dressler X IIMaxillaria lankasteri Ames X IIMaxillaria linearifolia Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIMaxillaria longicolumna J.T. Atwood X IIMaxillaria longiloba (Ames & C. Schweinf.) J.T. Atwood X X IIMaxillaria longipetiolata Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIMaxillaria lueri Dodson X X IIMaxillaria lutheri J.T. Atwood X IIMaxillaria macleei Bateman ex Lindl. X IIMaxillaria meleagris Lindl. X X X IIMaxillaria maleolens Schltr. X X X X X IIMaxillaria meridensis Lindl. X X IIMaxillaria microphyton Schltr. X X IIMaxillaria minor (Schltr.) L.O. Williams X X IIMaxillaria mombachoensis A.H. Heller ex Atwood X X IIMaxillaria monteverdensis J.T. Atwood & Barboza X X IIMaxillaria moralesii Carnevali & J.T. Atwood X X X IIMaxillaria mooreana Rolfe X IIMaxillaria muscoides J.T. Atwood X IIMaxillaria nagelii L.O. Williams X X IIMaxillaria nasuta Reichb.f. X X X X X IIMaxillaria neglecta (Schltr.) L.O. Williams X X X X IIMaxillaria nicaraguensis (Hamer & Garay) Atwood X X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXMaxillaria obscura Linden & Rchb. f. X X IIMaxillaria oreocharis Schltr. X X X IIMaxillaria pachyacron Schltr. X X IIMaxillaria paleata (Rchb. f.) Ames & Correll X X X IIMaxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay X X X IIMaxillaria piestopus Schltr. X IIMaxillaria pittieri (Ames) L.O. Williams X X IIMaxillaria planicola C. Schweinf. X X IIMaxillaria ponerantha Rchb. f. X IIMaxillaria porrecta Lindl. X IIMaxillaria powellii Schltr. X X IIMaxillaria praestans Rchb. f. X X X IIMaxillaria pseudoneglecta J.T. Atwood X X IIMaxillaria pulchra (Schltr.) L.O. Williams ex Correll X X IIMaxillaria purpurea (Wight) Beer X IIMaxillaria quadrata Ames & Correll X X IIMaxillaria ramonensis Schltr. X X X X IIMaxillaria ramosa Ruiz & Pav. X IIMaxillaria repens L.O. Wms. X X IIMaxillaria rubrilabia Schltr. X IIMaxillaria rufescens Lindl. var. minor F. & R. X IIMaxillaria rufescens Lindl. var. rufescens X X X X IIMaxillaria reichenheimiana Endres & Rchb. f. X X IIMaxillaria rhombea Lindl. X IIMaxillaria ringens Rchb. f. X X X X X IIMaxillaria rodrigueziana J.T. Atwood & Mora-Ret. X X IIMaxillaria rufescens Lindl. X IIMaxillaria strumata Ames & Correll X IIMaxillaria suaveolens Barringer X IIMaxillaria sanguinea Rolfe X X X IIMaxillaria scalariformis J.T. Atwood X IIMaxillaria schlechteriana J.T. Atwood X X IIMaxillaria schistostele Schltr. X IIMaxillaria scorpioidea Kraenzl. X X IIMaxillaria semiorbicularis Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIMaxillaria serrulata Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIMaxillaria sigmoidea (C. Schweinf.) Ames& C. Schweinf. X X X IIMaxillaria speciosa Rchb. f. X IIMaxillaria splendens Poepp. & Endl. X X IIMaxillaria strumata (Endres & Rchb. f.) Ames & Correll X IIMaxillaria subulifolia Schltr. X IIMaxillaria synsepala J.T. Atwood X IIMaxillaria tenuifolia Lindley X X X X X X II7879

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXMaxillaria tigrina C. Schweinf. X X IIMaxillaria trilobata Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIMaxillaria tricarinata J.T. Atwood X IIMaxillaria tubercularis J.T. Atwood X X IIMaxillaria tonduzii (Schltr.) Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIMaxillaria tonsoniae Soto Arenas X IIMaxillaria tutae J.T. Atwood X IIMaxillaria umbratilis L.O. Williams X X IIMaxillaria uncata Lindl. X X X X X X IIMaxillaria vagans Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIMaxillaria vaginalis Reichb.f. X X IIMaxillaria valenzuelana (A. Rich.) Nash X X X X IIMaxillaria valerioi Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIMaxillaria variabilis Bateman ex Lindl. X X X X X X X IIMaxillaria violaceopunctata Rchb. f. X IIMaxillaria vittariifolia L. O. Williams X IIMaxillaria wercklei (Schltr.) L.O. Williams X X IIMaxillaria wrightii (Schltr.) Ames & Correll X IIMaxillaria xylobiiflora Schltr. X IIMeiracyllium trinasutum Rchb. f. X X X IIMeiracyllium wendlandi Reichb.f. X X IIMendoncella grandiflora (A. Rich) A.D.Hawkes X X X IIMesadenella petenensis (L.O. Williams) Garay X X IIMesadenella polyanthus Pabst & Garay X IIMesadenella tonduzii (Schltr.) Pabst & Garay X X X X IIMesospinidium endresii (Kraenzl.) Garay X IIMesospinidium horichii I. Bock X IIMesospinidium panamense Garay X X IIMesospinidium warscewiczii Rchb. f. X X X IIMiltonia warszewiczii Reichb.f. X IIMiltonioides pauciflora (L.O. Williams) Hamer & Garay X X X X X IIMiltonioides stenoglossa (Schltr.) Brieger & Lückel X X IIMiltoniopsis roezlii (Rchb.f.) God.-Leb. X X IIMiltoniopsis warscewiczii (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. X X IIMonophyllorchis maculata Garay X X IIMonophyllorchis microstyloides (Rchb. f.) Garay X X IIMormodes aromatica Lindley X X IIMormodes atropurpurea Lindley X IIMormodes buccinator Lindl. X X X IIMormodes colossus Reichb.f. X X IIMormodes ephippilabia Fowlie X IIMormodes flavida Klotzsch X IIMormodes fractiflexum Reichb.f. X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXMormodes hookeri Lemaire X X IIMormodes horichii Fowlie X X IIMormodes ignea Lindl. & Paxton X X IIMormodes lancilabris Pabst X IIMormodes lineata Bateman ex Lindl. X IIMormodes lobulata Schltr. X X IIMormodes powellii Schltr. X IIMormodes punctata Rolfe X IIMormodes sinuata Rchb. f. & Warm. X IIMormodes skinneri Rchb. f. X IIMormodes sotoana Salazar X IIMormodes warscewiczii Klotzsch X X X IIMormolyca ringens (Lindl.) Schltr. X X X X X X IIMyoxanthus affinis (Lindl.) Luer X IIMyoxanthus aspasicensis (Rchb. f.) Luer X X IIMyoxanthus colothrix (Luer) Luer X X IIMyoxanthus exasperatus (Lindl.) Luer X IIMyoxanthus hirsuticaulis (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Luer X X IIMyoxanthus octomeriae (Schltr.) Luer X X X IIMyoxanthus octomerioides (Lindley) Luer X X IIMyoxanthus pan (Luer) Luer X X IIMyoxanthus parahybunensis (Barb. Rodr.) Luer X IIMyoxanthus speciosus (Luer) Luer X X IIMyoxanthus scandens (Ames) Luer X X IIMyoxanthus sempergemmata (Luer) Luer X X IIMyoxanthus trachychlamys (Schltr.) Luer X X X IIMyoxanthus uncinatus (Fawc.) Luer X IIMyrmecolaelia fuchsii Hamer X X IIMyrmecophila brysiana (Lem.) G.C. Kenn. X X X X IIMyrmecophila tibicinis (Bateman) Rolfe X X X X IIMyrmecophila wendlandii (Rchb. f.) G.C. Kenn. X X X IINageliella augustifolia (Booth ex Lindl.) Ames & Correll X X IINageliella gemma (Rchb. f.) Dressler X IINageliella purpurea (Lindl.) L.O. Williams X X X X IINeocogniauxia hexaptera (Cogn.) Schltr. X IINeolehmannia difformis (Jacq.) Pabst X IINeomoorea wallisii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X IINeo-urbania nicaraguensis Hamer & Garay X X IINeowilliamsia alfaroi (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Dressler X IINeowilliamsia nervosiflora (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Dressler X IINeowilliamsia tenuisulcata Dressler X IINeowilliamsia wercklei (Schltr.) Dressler X IINidema boothii (Lindl.) Schltr. X X X X X X X II8081

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXNidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton & Millsp. X X X X IINotylia albida Klotzsch X X IINotylia barkeri Lindl. X X X X IINotylia brenesii Schltr. X IINotylia lankesteri Ames X IINotylia latilabia A. & S. X IINotylia pentachne Reichb.f. X X X IINotylia pittieri Schltr. X IINotylia ramonensis Schltr. X IINotylia tridachne Lindl. in Lindl. & Paxt. X IINotylia trisepala Lindl. & Paxton X X X IINotylia wullschlaegeliana Focke X X IIOctomeria apiculata (Lindl.) Garay & H.R. Sweet X IIOctomeria costaricensis Schltr. X X IIOctomeria graminifolia (L.) R. Br. X X X X IIOctomeria hondurensis Ames X X X IIOctomeria surinamensis H.Focke X IIOctomeria valerioi Ames & C. Schweinf. X X X IIOeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. X X X X IIOerstedella aberrans (Schltr.) Hamer X X X IIOerstedella acrochordonia (Schltr.) Hágsater X IIOerstedella caligaria (Rchb. f.) Hags. X IIOerstedella centradenia (Reichb.f.) Hágsater X X X IIOerstedella centropetala (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. X X X IIOerstedella crescentiloba (Ames) Hágsater X X IIOerstedella endresii (Reichb.f.) Hágsater X X IIOerstedella exasperata (Rchb. f.) Hágsater X X IIOerstedella fuscina Dressler X IIOerstedella intermixta (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Hágsater X X IIOerstedella lactea (Dressler) Hágsater X IIOerstedella myriantha (Lindl.) Hágsater X X IIOerstedella ornata Dressler X IIOerstedella pajitense (C. Schweinf.) Hags. X IIOerstedella pansamalae (Schltr.) Hágsater X X X X IIOerstedella parviexasperata Hágsater X IIOerstedella pentadactyla (Rchb. f.) Hágsater X IIOerstedella pinnifera (C. Schweinf.) Hágsater X X IIOerstedella pseudoschumanniana (Fowlie) Hágsater X X IIOerstedella pseudo-wallisii (Schltr.) Hags. X IIOerstedella pumila (Rolfe) Hágsater X X IIOerstedella satanica Hágsater & Mora-Ret. X IIOerstedella schumanniana (Schltr.) Hágsater X IIOerstedella schweinfurthiana (Correll) Hágsater X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXOerstedella tetraceros (Rchb. f.) Hágsater X X IIOerstedella verrucosa (Sw.) Hagsater X X X X IIOerstedella wallisii (Reichb.f.) Hágsater X X IIOestlundia luteorosea (A. Rich. & Galeotti) W.E. Higgins X X X X IILLUVIAS DE OROX IIOncidium abortivum Rchb. f.Oncidium advena Rchb. f. X IIOncidium allenii Dressler X IIOncidium altissimum (Jacq.) Sw. X X X X IIOncidium ampliatum Lindl. X X X X X IIOncidium angustisepalum Kranzlin X IIOncidium ansiferum Reichb.f. X X X IIOncidium anthocrene Rchb. f. X IIOncidium arizajuliana Witner & Jimenez X IIOncidium ascendens Lindl. X X X IIOncidium aurisasinorum Standl. & L.O. Williams X X IIOncidium baueri Lindley X X X IIOncidium bicallosum Lindl. X IIOncidium bracteatum Warsz. ex Rchb. f. X X IIOncidium bryolophotum Rchb. f. X X IIOncidium cabagrae Schltr. X IIOncidium calochilum Cogn. X IIOncidium cariniferum (Rchb. f.) Beer X X IIOncidium cheirophorum Reichb.f. X X X X IIOncidium chelidonizon Kranzlin X IIOncidium carthagenense (Jacq.) Sw. X X X X IIOncidium cavendishianum Bateman X IIOncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Sw. X X X X IIOncidium cerebriferum Rchb. f. X X IIOncidium cheirophorum Rchb. f. X IIOncidium costaricense Schltr. X IIOncidium crista-galli Rchb.f. X X X X X X IIOncidium dichromaticum Reichb.f. X X IIOncidium endocharis Reichb.f. X X X X IIOncidium ensatum Lindley X X X X X IIOncidium exalatum Hags. X IIOncidium exauriculatum (Hamer & Garay) R. Jiménez X X X X IIOncidium excavatum Lindl. X IIOncidium fasciculatum Hágsater X X X IIOncidium fuscatum Rchb. f. X IIOncidium globuliferum Kunth X IIOncidium glossomystax Rchb. f. X IIOncidium graminifolium (Lindl.) Lindl. X X X IIOncidium guianense var. alborubrum Moir. X II8283

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXOncidium guttulatum Rchb. f. ex Lindl. X X IIOncidium hagsaterianum Jiménez & Soto Arenas X IIOncidium hastatum (Bateman) Lindley X X IIOncidium henrici-gustavi Kranzlin X X IIOncidium heteranthum Poeppig & Endl. X IIOncidium imitans Dressler X IIOncidium incurvum Barker ex Lindley X IIOncidium isthmi Schltr. X X IIOncidium klotzschianum Rchb. f. X X IIOncidium kramerianum Reichb.f. X IIOncidium leucochilum Bateman ex Lindley X X X IIOncidium liebmannii Reichb.f. X IIOncidium lindenii Brogn. X X IIOncidium luteum Rolfe X X IIOncidium maculatum (Lindl.) Lindl. X X X IIOncidium maderoi Schltr. X IIOncidium maizaefolium Lindl. X IIOncidium massangei E. Morren X IIOncidium meirax Rchb.f. X IIOncidium microchilum Bateman ex Lindl. X X X IIOncidium nudum Bateman ex Lindl. X IIOncidium oblongatum Lindley X IIOncidium obryzatoides Kraenzl. X IIOncidium obryzatum Reichb.f. X X X IIOncidium ochmatochilum Reichb.f. X X X X X IIOncidium oerstedii Rchb. f. X X IIOncidium oliganthum (Reichb.f.) L.O. Williams X X X IIOncidium ornithorrhynchum Kunth X X X X X X IIOncidium osmentii Moir. X IIOncidium paleatum Schltr. X IIOncidium panamense Schltr. X X X IIOncidium panduriforme Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIOncidium parviflorum L.O. Williams X X IIOncidium pergamineum Lindley X X X IIOncidium phymatochilum Lindley X IIOncidium pittieri Schltr. X IIOncidium planilabre Lindl. X X IIOncidium polycladium Rchb. f. ex Lindl. X IIOncidium powellii Schltr. X X IIOncidium punctulatum Dressler X IIOncidium pusillum (L.) Rchb. f. X IIOncidium quadrilobium C.schweinf. X IIOncidium reflexum Lindley X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXOncidium reichenheimii (Linden & Reichb.f.) Garay & Stacy X IIOncidium sawyeri L.O. Williams X X X X IIOncidium sclerophyllum Kranzlin X IIOncidium schroederianum Garay & Stacy X X IIOncidium sphacelatum Lindl. X X X X X IIOncidium splendidum A.Rich. ex Duch. X X IIOncidium stelligerum Reichb.f. X IIOncidium stenobulbon Kraenzl. X IIOncidium stenoglossum (Schltr.) Dressler & N.H. Williams X X X IIOncidium stenotis Rchb. f. X X X X IIOncidium stipitatum Lindl. ex Benth. X X X IIOncidium storkii Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIOncidium subcruciforme (A.H. Heller) Garay & Stacy X X X IIOncidium suttoni Bateman ex Lindley X X X X IIOncidium teres Ames & C. Schweinf. X X X IIOncidium tetraskelidion Kranzlin X IIOncidium tenuipes Kranzlin X IIOncidium turialbae Schltr. X IIOncidium warszewiczii Rchb. f. X X IIOncidium wenthworthianum Bateman ex Lindley X X X IIOphidion pleurothallopsis (Kraenzl.) Luer X IIOrnithocephalus aristatus Pupulin & Dressler X IIOrnithocephalus bicornis Lindl. ex Benth. X X X X X X IIOrnithocephalus castelfrancoi Pupulin X IIOrnithocephalus cochleariformis C. Schweinf. X X IIOrnithocephalus gladiatus Hook. X X X X X IIOrnithocephalus grex-anserinus Dressler & Mora-Ret. X IIOrnithocephalus inflexus Lindl. X X IIOrnithocephalus iridifolius Reichb.f. X X IIOrnithocephalus lankesteri Ames X X X IIOrnithocephalus numenius Toscano X IIOrnithocephalus powellii Schltr. X X IIOrnithocephalus valerioi Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIOsmoglossum anceps Schltr. X X IIOsmoglossum convallarioides Schltr. X X X IIOsmoglossum egertonii Schltr. X X X X X IIOsmoglossum pulchellum (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr. X X X IIOtoglossum chiriquense (Reichb.f.) Garay & Dunsterv. X X IIOtoglossum globuliferum Kunth. X IIPachyphyllum crystallinum Lindl. X IIPachyphyllum hispidulum (Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst. X X IIPachyphyllum costaricense (Ames & Schweinf.) L.O. Williams X IIPachystele minuta (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay. X II8485

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXPachystele corallorhiza Ames X IIPalmorchis eidae Dressler X IIPalmorchis nitida Dressler X X IIPalmorchis paludicola Dressler X IIPalmorchis powellii (Ames) Schweinf. & Corr. X X IIPalmorchis silvicola L.O. Williams X X IIPalmorchis sordida Dressler X IIPalmorchis trilobulata L.O. Wms. X X IIPalmorchis trinotata Dressler X IIPalumbina candida (Lindl.) Rchb.f. X IIPaphinia clausula Dressler X IIPaphinia cristata (Lindl.) Lindl. X IIPaphinia subclausa Dressler X IIPelexia adnata (Sw.) Spreng. X X X IIPelexia callifera (C. Schweinf.) Garay X IIPelexia cerina (Lindl.) Garay X IIPelexia congesta Ames & C. Schweinf. X X X X IIPelexia funckiana (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. X X X X X X IIPelexia laxa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. X X X IIPelexia obliqua (J.J. Sm.) Garay X X X IIPelexia olivacea Rolfe X X X IIPelexia richardiana (Schltr.) Garay X X IIPelexia schaffneri (Rchb. f.) Ames X X IIPelexia smithii (Reichb.f.) Garay X X IIPelexia valida (Reichb.f.) Garay X IIPeristeria cochlearis Garay X IIFLOR NACIONAL DE PANAMÁ - FLOR DEL ESPIRITU X X X ISANTOPeristeria elata HookPeristeria pendula Hook. X IIPescatoria cerina (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f. X X IIPescatoria dayana Rchb. f. X IIZAPATILLAS DE VENUSX X X X IPhragmipedium caudatum (Lindl.)RolfePhragmipedium exstaminodium Cast. Ram., Hagsater & J. Aguirre X IPhragmipedium humboldtii (Warsz. ex Rchb. f.) J.T. Atwood &X IDresslerPhragmipedium lindenii(Lindl.)Dressler&N.H.Williams X X IPhragmipedium longifolium(Rchb.f.&Warsz.)Rolfe X X IPhragmipedium roezlii (Reichb.f.) Garay X IPhragmipedium warszewiczianum (Rchb. f.) Garay X IPhysosiphon minor Rendle X IIPhysosiphon ochraceus A. Rich. & Galeotti X X IIPinelia leochilus (Rchb.f.) Garay & H.R. Sweet. X IIPlatanthera guatemalensis Schltr. X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXPlatanthera limosa Lindl. X IIPlatyglottis coriacea L.O. Wms. X IIPlatystele brenneri Luer X IIPlatystele calymma Luer X IIPlatystele caudatisepala (C. Schweinf.) Garay X X IIPlatystele compacta (Ames) Ames X X X X X IIPlatystele corallorrhiza Ames X IIPlatystele dressleri Luer X IIPlatystele jungermannioides (Schltr.) Garay X X X IIPlatystele lancilabris (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X X X IIPlatystele microtatantha (Schltr.) Garay X IIPlatystele minimiflora (Schltr.) Garay X X X X IIPlatystele obtecta Luer X IIPlatystele ortiziana Luer & R. Escobar X IIPlatystele ovalifolia (H. Focke) Garay & Dunst. X X X X X IIPlatystele oxyglossa (Schltr.) Garay X X X X IIPlatystele pedicellaris (Schltr.) Garay X X IIPlatystele perpusilla (Reichb.f.) Garay X X IIPlatystele propinqua (Ames) Garay X X IIPlatystele querceticola (Lindl.) Garay X IIPlatystele repens (Ames) Garay X X IIPlatystele resimula Luer & Hirtz X IIPlatystele stenostachya (Rchb. f.) Garay X X X X X IIPlatystele taylori Luer X IIPlatythelys alajuelae Ormerod X IIPlatythelys maculata (Hook.) Garay X X X IIPlatythelys querceticola (Lindl.) Garay X X X X IIPlatythelys vaginata (Hook.) Garay X X X X IIPlatythelys venustula (Ames) Garay X X X X X IIPlectrophora alata (Rolfe) Garay X X X IIPleurothallis abjecta Ames X IIPleurothallis abbreviata Schltr. X IIPleurothallis aberrans Luer X X IIPleurothallis acicularis Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIPleurothallis acostaei Schltr. X IIPleurothallis acrisepala Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIPleurothallis alainii Dod X IIPleurothallis alexii A.H. Heller X X X IIPleurothallis allenii L.O. Williams X X X IIPleurothallis alpina Ames X X IIPleurothallis amparoana Schltr. X X IIPleurothallis angusta Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIPleurothallis angustifolia Lindl. X X X II8687

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXPleurothallis angustisepala Ames & Correll X X IIPleurothallis annectans Luer X X IIPleurothallis antonensis L.O. Wms. X X IIPleurothallis appendiculata Cogn. X IIPleurothallis archicolonae Luer X IIPleurothallis areldii Luer X X IIPleurothallis aristata Hook. X X X IIPleurothallis aryter Luer X IIPleurothallis aspasicensis Rchb. f. X IIPleurothallis atwoodii Luer X IIPleurothallis aurita C. Schweinf. X IIPleurothallis balaeniceps Luer & Dressler X IIPleurothallis barbae Schltr. X X IIPleurothallis barboselloides Schltr. X IIPleurothallis barbulata Lindley X X X X X IIPleurothallis bifalcis Schltr. X IIPleurothallis biglandulosa Schltr. X IIPleurothallis bitumida Luer X IIPleurothallis blaisdellii S.Watson X X X X IIPleurothallis blancoi Popolin X IIPleurothallis bothros Luer X IIPleurothallis brighamii S. Watson X X X X X IIPleurothallis brunnescens Schltr. X IIPleurothallis butcheri L.O. Williams X X IIPleurothallis cachensis Ames X IIPleurothallis cactantha Luer X IIPleurothallis calyptrostele Schltr. X X IIPleurothallis campicola Luer X IIPleurothallis canae Ames X X IIPleurothallis caniceps Luer X IIPleurothallis cardiochila L.O. Williams X X X X IIPleurothallis cardiothallis Rchb. f. X X X X X X IIPleurothallis carnosilabia A.H. Heller & A.D. Hawkes X X X IIPleurothallis carpinterae Schltr. X X IIPleurothallis casualis Ames X X IIPleurothallis chavezii Luer X IIPleurothallis chloroleuca Lindl. X IIPleurothallis chontalensis A.H. Heller & A. Hawkes X IIPleurothallis claudii Rchb.f. ex Dod X IIPleurothallis circumplexa Lindl. X X X IIPleurothallis cobanensis Schltr. X X X IIPleurothallis cobraeformis L.O. Wms. X IIPleurothallis cogniauxiana Schltr. X X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXPleurothallis colossus Kraenzl. ex Kerch. X X IIPleurothallis comayaguensis Ames X X IIPleurothallis compressa Luer X IIPleurothallis concaviflora C. Schweinf. X X IIPleurothallis condylata Luer X X IIPleurothallis congruens Luer X IIPleurothallis conochila Luer X IIPleurothallis convallaria Schltr. X X X X IIPleurothallis corniculata (Sw.) Lindl. X X X X X IIPleurothallis correllii Luer X X IIPleurothallis costaricensis Rolfe X X IIPleurothallis crassilabia Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIPleurothallis crescentilabia Ames X X IIPleurothallis crocodiliceps Rchb. f. X X IIPleurothallis crucilabia Ames & Correll X IIPleurothallis cucumeris Luer X X IIPleurothallis cuspidata Luer X X IIPleurothallis cypripedioides Luer X IIPleurothallis decipiens Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIPleurothallis dentipetala Rolfe ex Ames X X IIPleurothallis deragularis (Barb. Rodr.) Luer X X X X X IIPleurothallis discoidea Lindl. X IIPleurothallis divaricans Schltr. X IIPleurothallis dodii Garay X IIPleurothallis dolichopus Schltr. X X X X IIPleurothallis domingensis Cogn. X IIPleurothallis dorothea Luer X IIPleurothallis dracontea Luer X IIPleurothallis dressleri Luer X IIPleurothallis duplooyi Luer & Sayers X IIPleurothallis ellipsophylla L.O. Wms. X X IIPleurothallis endotrachys Reichb.f. X X X X X X IIPleurothallis endresii Luer X IIPleurothallis erinacea Rchb. f. X X X X X IIPleurothallis erosa Urb. X IIPleurothallis eumecocaulon Schltr. X X IIPleurothallis exasperata Lindl. X X IIPleurothallis excavata Schltr. X X IIPleurothallis exesilabia A.H. Heller & A.D. Hawkes X X IIPleurothallis fantastica Ames X IIPleurothallis floribunda Poepp. & Endl. X X IIPleurothallis foliata Griseb. X X X X IIPleurothallis fortunae Luer & Dressler X II8889

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXPleurothallis fractiflexa Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIPleurothallis fuegii Rchb. f. X X X IIPleurothallis fuegii L.O. Wms. var. echinata L.O. Williams X X IIPleurothallis fulgens Rchb. f. X X IIPleurothallis gacayana Schltr. X IIPleurothallis gelida Lindl. X X X X X X X IIPleurothallis geminicaulina Ames X IIPleurothallis geminiflora Ames , F.T.Hubb. & C. Schweinf. X X X IIPleurothallis ghiesbreghtiana A. Rich. & Galeotti X IIPleurothallis glandulosa Ames X X X X X X IIPleurothallis grandis Rolfe X IIPleurothallis gonioglossa Schltr. X IIPleurothallis grammata Dressler X IIPleurothallis grayumii Luer X IIPleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl. X X X X X X X X IIPleurothallis guanacastensis Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIPleurothallis guttata Luer X X IIPleurothallis harpago Luer X IIPleurothallis hastata Ames X X X X IIPleurothallis hawkinsii Luer & L. Endara X IIPleurothallis helenae Fawc & Rendle X IIPleurothallis helleri A.D. Hawkes X X X IIPleurothallis hemileuca Luer X IIPleurothallis herpestes Luer X IIPleurothallis hirsuta Ames X X IIPleurothallis homalantha Schltr. X X X X X X IIPleurothallis homalanthoides Schltr. X X IIPleurothallis hondurensis Ames X X X X IIPleurothallis imago Luer X IIPleurothallis imitor Luer X IIPleurothallis immersa Linden & Rchb. f. X X X X IIPleurothallis imraei Lindl. X X X IIPleurothallis ingramii Luer X IIPleurothallis instar Luer X X IIPleurothallis isthmica Luer X X X IIPleurothallis jalapensis (Kranzlin) Luer X IIPleurothallis janetiae Luer X IIPleurothallis johnsonii Ames X X X X X IIPleurothallis juxtaposita Luer X IIPleurothallis kareniae Luer X IIPleurothallis lanceana Lodd. X X X IIPleurothallis lanceola (Sw.) Spreng. X X X IIPleurothallis lappiformis A. Heller & L.O. Williams X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXPleurothallis lateralis L.O. Williams X IIPleurothallis laxa (Sw.) Lindl. X IIPleurothallis lentiginosa Lehm. & Kranzlin ex Kranzlin X IIPleurothallis lepidota L.O. Williams X X X IIPleurothallis leucantha Schltr. X X IIPleurothallis leucopyramis Reichb.f. X IIPleurothallis lewisae Ames X X X X X IIPleurothallis liebmanniana Kranzlin X IIPleurothallis listerophora Schltr. X X IIPleurothallis lojae Schltr. X IIPleurothallis longilabris Lindl. X IIPleurothallis longipedicellata Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIPleurothallis loranthophylla Rchb. f. X X IIPleurothallis luctuosa Rchb. f. X X IIPleurothallis luis-diegoi Luer X IIPleurothallis macrantha L.O. Wms. X X IIPleurothallis mammillata Luer X IIPleurothallis marginata Lindl. X IIPleurothallis matudiana C. Schweinf. X X X X X IIPleurothallis mazei Urb. X IIPleurothallis melanopus Lehm. & Kranzlin X IIPleurothallis microchila L.O. Williams X IIPleurothallis microphylla A. Rich. & Galeotti X X X X X X IIPleurothallis minor (Rendle) L.O. Williams X IIPleurothallis minuta Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIPleurothallis minutalis Lindley X IIPleurothallis monocardia Rchb. f. X IIPleurothallis montezumae Luer X IIPleurothallis murex Rchb.f. X IIPleurothallis muricata Schltr. X IIPleurothallis mystax Luer X IIPleurothallis naranjensis Reichb.f. X IIPleurothallis navarrensis Ames X IIPleurothallis nemorum Schltr. X X IIPleurothallis nervosa Braid X X IIPleurothallis nitida Luer X X IIPleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl. X X IIPleurothallis oncoglossa Luer X IIPleurothallis oscitans Ames X X X IIPleurothallis pachyglossa Lindl. X X X IIPleurothallis pallida Luer X IIPleurothallis palliolata Ames X X IIPleurothallis pansamalae Schltr. X X X X II9091

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXPleurothallis pantasmi Rchb. f. X X IIPleurothallis papillifera Rolfe X IIPleurothallis parvula Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIPleurothallis peculiaris Luer X X IIPleurothallis pendens Dod X IIPleurothallis peperomioides Ames X X X IIPleurothallis perparva Standley & L.O. Williams X IIPleurothallis perennis Luer X IIPleurothallis phyllocardia Rchb. f. X X IIPleurothallis phyllocardioides Schltr. X X X X IIPleurothallis picta Lindl. X X IIPleurothallis pilostoma Luer X IIPleurothallis pisinna Luer X IIPleurothallis platysepala Schltr. X IIPleurothallis platystylis Schltr. X X X X IIPleurothallis polysticha Luer X IIPleurothallis polygonoides Griseb. X X IIPleurothallis pompalis Ames X X IIPleurothallis powellii Schltr. X X IIPleurothallis pringlei Schltr. X IIPleurothallis pruinosa Lindl. X X X X IIPleurothallis psichion Luer X IIPleurothallis psilantha Luer X IIPleurothallis pubescens Lindl. X X X X X IIPleurothallis quadrifolia (Llave & Lex.) Lindley X X X X X X IIPleurothallis quinqueseta Ames X IIPleurothallis quisqueyana Dod X IIPleurothallis racemiflora (Sw.) Lindl. ex Hook. X X IIPleurothallis rectipetala Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIPleurothallis radula Luer X IIPleurothallis ramonensis Schltr. X X IIPleurothallis recula Luer X X IIPleurothallis repens Ames X IIPleurothallis rhodoglossa Schltr. X X IIPleurothallis rubella Luer X IIPleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R.Br. X X X X IIPleurothallis rowleei Ames X X IIPleurothallis saccata Ames X IIPleurothallis saccatilabia C. Schweinf. X IIPleurothallis samacensis Ames X IIPleurothallis sanchoi Ames X IIPleurothallis scaphipetala Luer X IIPleurothallis scitula Luer X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXPleurothallis schiedei Rchb.f. X IIPleurothallis sclerophylla Lindley X X X X IIPleurothallis segoviensis Rchb. f. X X X X X X IIPleurothallis segregatifolia Ames & C. Schweinf. X X X X X X IIPleurothallis sempergemmata Luer X IIPleurothallis sertularioides (Sw.) Spreng. X X X IIPleurothallis setigera Lindl. X IIPleurothallis setosa C. Schweinf. X X X IIPleurothallis sicaria Lindl. X X IIPleurothallis sigmoidea Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIPleurothallis simmleriana Rendle X X X IIPleurothallis simplex Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIPleurothallis simpliciflora Dod X IIPleurothallis simulans L.O. Wms. X IIPleurothallis spectabilis Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIPleurothallis spectrilinguis Rchb. f. X X IIPleurothallis spiloporphyrea Dod X IIPleurothallis stevensii Luer X IIPleurothallis stonei Luer X IIPleurothallis strumosa Ames X IIPleurothallis telamon Luer X IIPleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl. X X X X IIPleurothallis thomasii Luer X IIPleurothallis thymochila Luer X IIPleurothallis tikalensis Correll & C. Schweinf. X X IIPleurothallis tintinnabula Luer X IIPleurothallis titan Luer X X IIPleurothallis tomentosa Luer X IIPleurothallis tonduzii Schltr. X X IIPleurothallis trachystoma Schltr. X IIPleurothallis triangulilabia C. Schweinf. X IIPleurothallis triangulipetala Ames & Correll X IIPleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl. X X X X X X X IIPleurothallis tricarinata Poepp. & Endl. X IIPleurothallis tricostata Cogn. X IIPleurothallis tripterantha Reichb.f. X X IIPleurothallis tubata (G. Lodd.) Steud. X X IIPleurothallis tuerckheimii Schltr. X X X X X X IIPleurothallis turrialbae Luer X IIPleurothallis uncinata Fawc. X X X X IIPleurothallis undulata Poepp. & Endl. X IIPleurothallis uniflora Lindl. X IIPleurothallis vaginata Schltr. X II9293

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXProsthechea sima (Dressler) W.E. Higgins X IIProsthechea spondiada (Rchb. f.) W.E. Higgins X X IIProsthechea tardiflora Mora-Ret. ex Pupulin X IIProsthechea vagans (Ames) W.E. Higgins X X IIProsthechea varicosa (Bateman ex Lindl.) W.E. Higgins X X X X IIProsthechea vespa (Vell.) W.E. Higgins X X X X IIProsthechea vitellina (Lindl.) W.E. Higgins X IIPseudencyclia brassavolae (Rchb. f.) V.P. Castro & Chiron X IIPseudencyclia linkiana (Klotzsch) V.P. Castro & Chiron X IIPseudencyclia livida (Lindl.) V.P. Castro & Chiron X IIPseudencyclia michuacana (La Llave & Lex.) Chiron & V.P. Castro X IIPseudencyclia varicosa (Bateman ex Lindl.) V.P. Castro & Chiron X IIPseudencyclia vitellina (Lindl.) V.P. Castro & Chiron X IIPseudocentrum hoffmannii Reichb.f. X X IIPseudocentrum minus Benth. X IIPseudogoodyera wrightii (Reichb.f.) Schltr. X X IIPsilochilus macrophyllus (Lindl.) Ames X X X X X X IIPsilochilus modestus Barb.Rodr. X IIPsilochilus physurifolius (Rchb. f.) Løjtnant X X IIPsychopsis krameriana (Rchb. f.) H.G. Jones X X IIPsygmorchis cristagalli (Rchb. f.) Dressler & N.H. Williams X IIPsygmorchis glossomystax (Rchb. f.) Dodson & Dressler X X IIPsygmorchis gnoma (Kraenzl.) Dodson & Dressler X IIPsygmorchis pumilio (Rchb. f.) Dodson & Dressler X X X X X IIPsygmorchis pusilla (L.) Dodson & Dressler X X X X X X X IIPterichis galeata Lindl. X IIPterichis habenarioides (F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. X IIPterichis costaricensis Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIPterichis leo L.D. Gómez & Gómez - Laur. X IIPteroglossa roseoalba (Rchb. f.) Salazar & M.W. Chase X IIReichenbachanthus cuniculatus (Schltr.) Pabst X IIReichenbachanthus emarginatus Garay X IIReichenbachanthus lankesteri (Ames) Mora-Ret. & J.B. García X IIReichenbachanthus reflexus (Lindl.) Brade X X IIRestrepia angustilabia Schltr. X IIRestrepia aspasicensis Rchb.f. X IIRestrepia filamentosa Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIRestrepia lankesteri Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IIRestrepia muscifera (Lindl.) Rchb. f. ex Lindl. X X X X IIRestrepia subserrata Schltr. X IIRestrepia trichoglossa F. Lehm. ex Sander X X IIRestrepia xanthophthalma Rchb.f. X IIRestrepiella ophiocephala (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst. X X X X X II96TAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXRestrepiopsis reichenbachiana (Endres & Rchb. f.) Luer X X IIRestrepiopsis tubulosa (Lindl.) Luer X X IIRestrepiopsis ujarrensis (Reichb.f.) Luer X X X X IIFLOR NACIONAL DE HONDURAS – ORQUÍDEA DE LA X X X IIVIRGENRhyncholaelia digbyana (Benth.) Schltr.Rhyncholaelia glauca (Lindl.) Schltr. X X X IIRhynchostele bictoniensis (Bateman) Soto Arenas & Salazar X X X X IIRhynchostele cordata (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar X X X X IIRhynchostele majalis (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & Salazar X IIRhynchostele rossii (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar X X X X IIRhynchostele pygmaea (Lindley) Reichb.f. X IIRhynchostele stellata (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar X X X X X IIRhynchostele uroskinneri (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar X IIRodriguezia compacta Schltr. X X X IIRodriguezia lanceolata Ruiz. & Pav. X IIRossioglossum grande (Lindl.) Garay & Kenn. X IIRossioglossum powellii (Schltr.) Garay & G.C. Kenn. X IIRossioglossum schlieperianum (Rchb.f.) Garay & Kennedy X X X IIRossioglossum williamsianum (Rchb.f.) Garay & G.C.Kenn. X X X X IISacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay X X X IISalpistele brunnea Dressler X X IISalpistele dressleri Luer X IISalpistele lutea Dressler X X IISalpistele parvula Luer & Dressler X IISarcoglottis acaulis (Sm.) Schltr. X X X X X IISarcoglottis cerina (Lindley) P.N. Don X X IISarcoglottis corymbosa Garay X X IISarcoglottis hunteriana Schltr. X X IISarcoglottis neglecta Christenson X X IISarcoglottis rosulata (Lindl.) P.N. Don X X X X IISarcoglottis sceptrodes (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X X X X IISarcoglottis smithii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X IISarcoglottis woodsonii (L.O. Williams) Garay X IIScaphosepalum anchoriferum (Reichb.f.) Rolfe X X IIScaphosepalum clavellatum Luer X X IIScaphosepalum endresianum Kraenzl. X IIScaphosepalum microdactylum Rolfe X X X X X X IIScaphosepalum punctatum (Rolfe) Rolfe X IIScaphosepalum viviparum Luer X IIScaphyglottis acostae (Schltr.) C. Schweinf. X X IIScaphyglottis amethystina (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X IIScaphyglottis amparoana (Schltr.) Dressler X X X IIScaphyglottis arctata (Dressler) B. Adams X IIScaphyglottis atwoodii Dressler X II97

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXScaphyglottis behrii (Rchb. f.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. X X X X X IIScaphyglottis bicallosa Dressler X IIScaphyglottis bidentata (Lindl.) Dressler X X X IIScaphyglottis bifida (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf. X IIScaphyglottis bilineata (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X X X IIScaphyglottis bilobulata Schltr. X IIScaphyglottis boliviensis (Rolfe) B.R. Adams X X X IIScaphyglottis brachyphylla (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf. X X IIScaphyglottis chlorantha B.R. Adams X X IIScaphyglottis confusa (Schltr.) Ames & Correll X X X X X X IIScaphyglottis corallorrhiza (Ames) Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. X IIScaphyglottis crurigera (Bateman ex Lindl.) Ames & Correll X X X X X X IIScaphyglottis cuniculata (Schltr.) Dressler X X IIScaphyglottis densa (Schltr.) B.R. Adams X X IIScaphyglottis dolichophylla Schltr. X IIScaphyglottis falcata (C. Schweinf.) C. Schweinf. X IIScaphyglottis fasciculata Hook. X X X X IIScaphyglottis fusiformis (Griseb.) Schult. X X IIScaphyglottis geminata Dressler & Mora-Ret. X IIScaphyglottis gigantea Dressler X X IIScaphyglottis gracilis (Schltr.) Schltr. X X IIScaphyglottis graminifolia (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Poeppig & End. X X X X IIScaphyglottis hondurensis (Ames) L.O. Williams X X X IIScaphyglottis imbricata (Lindl.) Dressler X X IIScaphyglottis jimenezii Schltr. X X IIScaphyglottis laevilabia Ames X X X IIScaphyglottis leucantha Rchb. f. X X X IIScaphyglottis lindeniana (A. Rich. & Galeotti) L.O. Williams X X X X X IIScaphyglottis limonensis B. Adams X IIScaphyglottis livida (Lindl.) Schltr. X IIScaphyglottis longicaulis S. Watson X X X X X X IIScaphyglottis mesocopis (Endres & Rchb. f.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex X X IIHemsl.Scaphyglottis micrantha (Lindl.) Ames & Correll X X X X X IIScaphyglottis minuta (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Garay X IIScaphyglottis minutiflora Ames & Correll X X X X X X IIScaphyglottis modesta (Rchb. f.) Schltr. X X IIScaphyglottis monspirrae Dressler X IIScaphyglottis pachybulbon (Schltr.) Dressler X X IIScaphyglottis panamensis B. Adams X IIScaphyglottis prolifera (R.Br.) Cogn. X X X X X X IIScaphyglottis pulchella (Schltr.) L.O. Williams X X IIScaphyglottis punctulata (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf. X IIScaphyglottis robusta B. Adams X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXScaphyglottis sessiliflora B. Adams X IIScaphyglottis sessilis (Reichb.f.) Foldats X IIScaphyglottis sigmoidea (Ames & C.Schweinf.) B. Adams X X IIScaphyglottis spathulata C. Schweinf. X X IIScaphyglottis stellata Lodd. ex Lindl. X X IIScaphyglottis subulata Schltr. X X IIScaphyglottis tenella L.O. Williams X X X IIScelochilus aureus Schltr. X IIScelochilus tuerckheimii Schltr. X X X X X X IISchiedeella dressleri Szlach. X IISchiedeella eriophora (H. Robinson & Greenman) Balogh X IISchiedeella obteca (C. Schweinf.) Balogh X IISchiedeella parasitica (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. X X X IISchiedeella pyramidalis (Lindl.) Schltr. X IISchiedeella rubrocallosa (H. Robinson & Greenman) Balogh X IISchiedeella stolonifera (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Balogh X IISchiedeella transversalis (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. X IISchiedeella trilineata (Lindley) Schltr. X X X IISchiedeella valerioi (Ames & C. Schweinf.) X IISchiedeella violacea (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Garay X IISchiedeella wercklei (Schltr.) Garay X X IISchomburgkia lueddemanii Prill. X X IISchomburgkia superbiens (Lindl.) Rolfe X X X IISchomburgkia undulata Lindl. X X IISelenipedium chica Rchb. f. X IISepalosaccus strumatum (Endres & Reichb.f.) Garay X IISievekingia butcheri Dressler X IISievekingia fimbriata Rchb.f. 1886 X X IISievekingia suavis Rchb. f. X X X X IISigmatostalix abortiva L.O. Williams X X IISigmatostalix brownii Garay X X IISigmatostalix guatemalensis Schltr. X X X X IISigmatostalix hymenantha Schltr. X X IISigmatostalix macrobulbon Kraenzl. X X IISigmatostalix picta Rchb.f. X X IISigmatostalix picturatissima Kraenzl. X X IISigmatostalix pseudounguiculata Pupulin & Dressler X IISigmatostalix racemifera L.O. Williams X IISigmatostalix unguiculata C. Schweinf. X IISobralia allenii L.O. Williams X X IISobralia amabilis (Rchb. f.) L.O. Williams X X X IISobralia atropubescens Ames & C. Schweinf. X X X IISobralia bletiae Reichb.f.II9899

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXSobralia bouchei Ames & C. Schweinf. X X IISobralia bradeorum Schltr. X X IISobralia candida (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. X IISobralia callosa L.O. Williams X IISobralia chatoensis A.H. Heller & A. Hawkes X IISobralia chrysostoma Dressler X IISobralia corazoi Lankester & Ames X IISobralia crispissima Dressler X IISobralia decora Bateman X X X X X X X IISobralia dissimilis Dressler X IISobralia doremiliae Dressler X X IISobralia fenzliana Reichb.f. X X X IISobralia fragrans Lindl. X X X X X X IISobralia gloriana Dressler X IISobralia helleri A. Hawkes X X IISobralia kerryae Dressler X IISobralia labiata Warsc. & Reichb.f. X X IISobralia lancea Garay X IISobralia lepida Reichb.f. X X IISobralia leucoxantha Reichb.f. X X IISobralia lindleyana Reichb.f. X X X IISobralia luteola Rolfe X X IISobralia macra Schltr. X X IISobralia macrantha Lindl. X X X X X IISobralia macrantha Lindley var. kienastiana Reichb.f. X X IISobralia macrophylla Reichb.f. X X IISobralia madisonii Dodson X IISobralia mariannae Dressler X IISobralia micrantha Lindl X IISobralia mucronata Ames & C. Schweinf. X X X X X IISobralia neglecta Schltr. X IISobralia nutans Dressler X IISobralia pfavii Schltr. X IISobralia powellii Schltr. X X IISobralia purpurea Dressler X IISobralia quinata Dressler X IISobralia suaveolens Reichb.f. X X X IISobralia triandra A.H. Heller & A. Hawkes X IISobralia undatocarinata C. Schweinf. X X IISobralia valida Rolfe X IISobralia violacea Linden ex Lindl. X IISobralia warscewiczii Reichb.f. X X X X IISobralia wilsoniana Rolfe X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXSobralia wercklei Schltr. X X X X IISobralia xantholeuca Hort. ex Williams X X X IISolenocentrum maasii Dressler X IISolenocentrum costaricense Schltr. X X IISpathoglottis plicata Blume X IISphyrastylis cryptantha (C. Schweinf. & P. Allen) Garay X IISphyrastylis dressleri Toscano X IISpiranthes acaulis (Smith) Cogn. var. assurgens (Reichb. f.) Correll X IISpiranthes amesiana Schltr. X IISpiranthes cranichoides (Griseb.) Cogn. X IISpiranthes domingensis Dod X IISpiranthes fauci-sanguinea Dod X IISpiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf. X IISpiranthes monophylla (D.Dond) Spreng. X IISpiranthes nebulorum Catling & V.R. Catling X IISpiranthes llaveana Lindl. ex Benth. X X X IISpiranthes polyantha Reichenb. f. X X IISpiranthes prasophylla Reichb.f. var. cleistogama Ames & Correll X X IISpiranthes speciosa (Bmel.) A.Rich. X IISpiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & Sweet X X X X X IIStanhopea avicula Dressler X IIStanhopea bucephalus Lindl. X IIStanhopea cirrhata Lindl. X X X X IIStanhopea costaricensis Rchb. f. X X X X X IIStanhopea ecornuta Lem. X X X X X X IIStanhopea gibbosa Rchb. f. X X X IIStanhopea graveolens Lindl. X X X IIStanhopea inodora G. Lodd. ex Lindl. X X X IIStanhopea lewisae (Ames & Correll) Horich ex Jenny X IIStanhopea oculata (Lodd.) Lindl. X X X X X X X IIStanhopea panamensis N.H. Williams & Whitten X X IIStanhopea pulla Rchb. f. X X IIStanhopea ruckeri Lindl. X IIStanhopea saccata Bateman X X X X IIStanhopea wardii G. Lodd. ex Lindl. X X X X IIStanhopea warszewicziana Klotzsch X IIStelis aemula Schltr. X X X X IIStelis aeolica R. Solano & Soto Arenas X IIStelis alfredii Schltr. X IIStelis aprica Lindl. X X X X X IIStelis argentata Lindl. X X X X IIStelis atrorubens L.O. Wms. X IIStelis barbataRolfe X II100101

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXStelis bidentata Schltr. X X X X IIStelis biserrula Lindl. X IIStelis bracteata Schltr. X IIStelis butcheri Luer X X IIStelis carnosiflora Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIStelis catharinensis Lindl. X IIStelis chabreana Mansf. X IIStelis chihobensis Ames X X X IIStelis chasei Luer X IIStelis ciliaris Lindl. X X X X X IIStelis cleistogama Schltr. X X X X X IIStelis collina Schltr. X IIStelis conmixta Schltr. X X X IIStelis cooperi Schltr. X X IIStelis costaricensis Rchb. f. X IIStelis crescentiicola Schltr. X X X IIStelis croatii Luer X IIStelis crystallina Ames X IIStelis cucullata Ames X X IIStelis cuspidata Ames X IIStelis despectans Schltr. X X X IIStelis domingenisis Cogn. X IIStelis dressleri Luer X IIStelis effusa Schltr. X IIStelis fimbriata R.K. Baker X IIStelis fulva Schltr. X IIStelis glossula Rchb. f. X X X X IIStelis gracilifolia C. Schweinf. X IIStelis gracilis Ames X X X X X IIStelis gratiosa Luer X IIStelis guatamalensis Schltr. X X X X X IIStelis hammelii Luer X IIStelis hymenantha Schltr. X IIStelis inaequalis Ames X IIStelis jenssenii Urb. X IIStelis jimenezii Schltr. X IIStelis kareniae Luer X IIStelis lankesteri Ames X IIStelis latipetala Ames X IIStelis loculifera Luer X IIStelis longipetiolata Ames X X X IIStelis maxima Lindley X IIStelis meganthera Luer X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXStelis megapetala Luer X IIStelis micragrostis Schltr. X IIStelis microchila Schltr. X X X X X IIStelis minutiflora Rchb. f. ex Hoffmanns. X IIStelis montana L.O. Williams X IIStelis morae Stelis morae X IIStelis morganii Dodson & Garay X IIStelis nubis Ames X IIStelis oscitans Luer X X IIStelis ovatilabia Schltr. X X X X IIStelis oxypetala Schltr. X X IIStelis panamensis Schltr. X X IIStelis pardipes Rchb. f. X IIStelis parvula Lindley X X X X IIStelis pendulispica Ames X IIStelis perplexa Ames X X X X IIStelis persimilis Ames X IIStelis planipetala Ames X IIStelis powellii Schltr. X X IIStelis propinqua Ames X IIStelis purpurascens A. Rich & Galeotti X X X X X X X IIStelis purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd. X X IIStelis rubens Schltr. X X X X IIStelis rowleei Ames X IIStelis sanchoi Ames X IIStelis sarcophylla Luer X IIStelis skutchii Ames X X IIStelis semperflorens Luer X IIStelis spathulata Poepp. & Endl. X X IIStelis standleyi Ames X IIStelis storkii Ames X X IIStelis superbiens Lindl. X X X X IIStelis tenuissima Schltr. X IIStelis thecoglossa Rchb. f. X X IIStelis tonduziana Schltr. X IIStelis triangulabia Ames X IIStelis transversalis Ames X IIStelis triaristata Luer X IIStelis tricuspis Schltr. X IIStelis tridentata Lindl. X IIStelis umbelliformis Hespenh. & Dressler X IIStelis veraguasensis Luer X IIStelis vestita Ames X X X X II102103

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXStelis wercklei Schltr. X X IIStelis williamsii Ames X X X X IIStellilabium aciculare Dressler X X IIStellilabium boylei J.T. Atwood X IIStellilabium bullpenense J.T. Atwood X IIStellilabium butcheri Dressler X IIStellilabium campbelliorum J.T. Atwood X IIStellilabium distantiflorum Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIStellilabium erratum Dressler X IIStellilabium fortunae Dressler X IIStellilabium helleri L.O. Williams X IIStellilabium lankesteri (Ames) Dressler X IIStellilabium minutiflorum (Kranzlin) Garay X X X X X IIStellilabium monteverdense J.T. Atwood X IIStellilabium morii Dressler X IIStellilabium standleyi (Ames) L.O. Williams X X IIStenorrhynchos aurantiacum (La Llave & Lex.) Lindl. X X IIStenorrhynchos cinnabarinum (La Llave & Lex.) Lindl. X IIStenorrhynchos bracteosum Ames & C. Schweinf. X IIStenorrhynchos navarrense Ames X IIStenorrhynchos lanceolatum (Aubl.) Rich. ex Spreng. X X X X X IIStenorrhynchos speciosum (Jacq.) Rich. ex Spreng. X X X X X IIStenorrhynchos standleyi (Ames) L.O. Williams X X IISysteloglossum acuminatum Ames & C.Schweinf. X IISysteloglossum costaricense Schltr. X IISysteloglossum panamense Dressler & N.H.Williams X X IITelipogon ampliflorus C. Schweinf. X X IITelipogon ardeltianus Braas X IITelipogon ballesteroi Dodson & R. Escobar X IITelipogon biolleyi Schltr. X X IITelipogon butcheri Dodson & R. Escobar X IITelipogon caroliae Dodson & R. Escobar X IITelipogon cascajalensis Dodson & R. Escobar X IITelipogon chiriquiensis Dodson & R. Escobar X IITelipogon christobalensis Kranzlin X IITelipogon costaricensis Schltr. X IITelipogon elcimeyae Braas & Horich X IITelipogon glicensteinii Dodson & R. Escobar X IITelipogon gracilipes Schltr. X IITelipogon guila Dodson & R. Escobar X IITelipogon jimenezii Dodson & R. Escobar X IITelipogon leila-alexandrae Braas X IITelipogon monticola L.O. Williams X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXTelipogon panamensis Dodson & R. Escobar X X IITelipogon parvulus C. Schweinf. X X IITelipogon pfavii Schltr. X IITelipogon portilloi Dodson & R. Escobar X IITelipogon retanarum Dodson & R. Escobar X IITelipogon seibertii Dodson & R. Escobar X IITelipogon setosus Ames X IITelipogon storkii Ames & C. Schweinf. X IITelipogon storkii Ames & C. Schweinf. ssp. magnificus Dodson & R. XIIEscobarTetramicra bulbosa Mansf. X IITetramicra canaliculata var. alba (Aubl.) Urban X IITetramicra ekmanii Mansf. X IITetramicra parviflora Lindl. ex Griseb. X IITetramicra schoenina Benth & Hook. F. X IITeuscheria horichiana Jenny & Braem X IITeuscheria pickiana (Schltr.) Garay X X X X X IITicoglossum krameri (Rchb.f.) R. Rodr. ex Halb. X X IITicoglossum krameri (Rchb.f.) R.Rodr. ex Halb. var. album (R. XIIRodr. ex Halb.) Halb.Ticoglossum krameri (Rchb.f.) Lucas Rodr. Ex Halb. var.X IIsmithianum (Rchb.f.) Christ.Ticoglossum oerstedii (Rchb.f.) R. Rodr. ex Halb. X X X IITrevoria glumacea Garay X X X IITrevoria zahlbruckneriana (Schltr.) Garay X X X IITrichocentrum ascendens (Lindl.) M.W. Chase & N.H. Williams X X IITrichocentrum aurisasinorum (Standl. & L.O.Williams) M.W.ChaseXII& N.H.WilliamsTrichocentrum bicallosum (Lindl.) MW Chase & NH Williams X IITrichocentrum brenesii Schltr. X IITrichocentrum caloceras Endres & Reichb.f. X X IITrichocentrum candidum Lindley X X X IITrichocentrum capistratum Linden & Rchb. f. X X IITrichocentrum carthagenense (Jacq.) M. W. Chase & N. H.XIIWilliamsTrichocentrum cavendishianum (Batem.) Chase & Williams X IITrichocentrum cebolleta (Jacq.) M.W. Chase & N.H. Williams X X IITrichocentrum costaricense Mora-Ret. & Pupulin X IITrichocentrum cymbiglossum Pupulin X IITrichocentrum dianthum Pupulin & Mora-Retana X IITrichocentrum estrellense Pupulin & J.B. García X IITrichocentrum microchilum (Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W. Chase &XIIN.H. WilliamsTrichocentrum pfavii Reichb.f. X X II104105

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXTrichocentrum teres (Ames & C. Schweinf.) M.W. Chase & N.H.XIIWilliamsTrichopilia maculata Rchb. f. X X X IITrichopilia marginata Henfr. X X X IITrichopilia marginata Henfr. var. alba Rchb.f. X IITrichopilia marginata Henfr. var. lepida J.H. Veitch X IITrichopilia marginata Henfr. var. olivacea Rchb. f. X IITrichopilia olmosii Dressler X IITrichopilia pendula Mora-Retana & J. Garcia X IITrichopilia similis Dressler X IITrichopilia tortilis Lindl. X X X X X IITrichopilia turialbae Rchb. f. X X X IITrichopilia galeottiana A.Rich. X IITrichopilia leucoxantha L.O. Williams X X IITrichopilia punctata Rolfe X IITrichopilia suavis Lindley & Paxt. X X IITrichosalpinx arbuscula (Lindl.) Luer X X IITrichosalpinx blaisdellii (S.Watson) Luer X X X X X X X IITrichosalpinx carinilabia (Luer) Luer X X X IITrichosalpinx cedralensis (Luer) Luer X X X IITrichosalpinx ciliaris (Lindl.) Luer X X X X X IITrichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer X X X X IITrichosalpinx foliata (Griseb.) Luer X X IITrichosalpinx fruticosa Luer X IITrichosalpinx intricata (Lindl.) Luer X IITrichosalpinx lankesteriana Luer X IITrichosalpinx membraniflora (C. Schweinf.) Luer X X IITrichosalpinx memor (Rchb. f.) Luer X X X IITrichosalpinx minutipetala (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Luer X IITrichosalpinx nana (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Luer X IITrichosalpinx navarrensis (Ames) Mora-Ret. & J. García X IITrichosalpinx orbicularis (Lindley) Luer X X X IITrichosalpinx parsonsii Luer & Dod X IITrichosalpinx pergrata (Ames) Luer X X IITrichosalpinx pringlei (Schltr.) Luer X X IITrichosalpinx pusilla (Kunth) Luer X IITrichosalpinx ringens Luer X X IITrichosalpinx rotundata (C. Schweinf.) Dressler X X IITrichosalpinx tantilla (Luer) Luer X IITrichosalpinx todziae Luer X IITrichosalpinx trachystoma (Schltr.) Luer X IITrichosalpinx triangulipetala (Ames & Correll) Luer X IITrichosalpinx tropida (Luer) Luer X IITrigonidium egertonianum Bateman ex Lindl. X X X X X X X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXTrigonidium insigne Rchb. f. ex Benth. & Hook. f. X IITrigonidium lankesteri Ames X IITrigonidium riopalenquense Dodson X X IITrigonidium seemannii Rchb. f. X X IITriphora debilis (Schltr.) Schltr. X X IITriphora gentianoides (Sw.) Ames & Schltr. X X X X X IITriphora mexicana (S. Watson) Schltr. X X IITriphora nitida Schltr. X IITriphora ravenii L.O. Williams X X IITriphora surinamensis (Lindl.) Britton X IITriphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. X X X IITriphora wagneri Schltr. X X IITrisetella dressleri (Luer) Luer X IITrisetella huebneri (Schltr.) Luer X IITrisetella lasiochila Pupulin X IITrisetella tenuissima (C. Schweinf.) Luer X IITrisetella triaristella (Rchb. f.) Luer X X IITrisetella tridactylites (Rchb. f.) Luer X X IITrisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer X X IITrizeuxis falcata Lindl. X X IITropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames X X X X X IIUleiorchis ulaei (Cogn.) Handro X X IIVanilla calyculata Schltr. X IIVanilla fragrans (Salisb.) Ames X IIVanilla hartii Rolfe X X X IIVanilla helleri A.D. Hawkes X X IIVanilla insignis Ames X X IIVanilla mexicana Mill. X X X IIVanilla odorata C. Presl X X X IIVanilla pauciflora Dressler X X IIVanilla pfaviana Rchb. f. X X X X X IIVanilla phaeantha Reichenb. f. X X IIVanilla planifolia Andr. X X X X X X IIVanilla pompona Scheide X X X X X X IIVanilla trigonocarpa Hoehne X IIVanilla wrightii Reichb. f. X IIWarmingia margaritacea B. Johansen X IIWarrea costaricensis Schltr. X X X X X IIWarreopsis parviflora (L.O. Williams) Garay X X IIWarczewiczella discolor (Lindl.) Rchb. f. X X IIWarscewiczella lipscombiae (Rolfe) Fowlie X IIWullschlaegelia aphylla (Sw.) Rchb. f. X X X X IIWullschlaegelia calcarata Benth. X X X X II106107

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICTAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXXylobium brachypus (Reichb.f.) Hemsley X IIXylobium colleyi (Bateman ex Lindl.) Rolfe X X IIXylobium elongatum (Lindl. & Paxton) Hemsl. X X X X X IIXylobium foveatum (Lindley) Nicholson X X X X X X IIXylobium pallidiflorum (Hook.) G. Nicholson X X IIXylobium powelii Schltr. X X IIXylobium stachyobiorum (Reichb. f.) X IIXylobium sulfurinum (Lemaire) Schltr. X X X X X IIXylobium tuerckheimii Kranzlin X X X IIXylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst. X IIZootrophion atropurpureum (Lindl.) Luer X X IIZootrophion endresianum (Kraenzl.) Luer X X X IIZootrophion gracilentum (Reichb.f.) Luer X IIZootrophion hypodiscus (Reichb.f.) Luer X IIZootrophion moorei (Rolfe) Luer X X IIZootrophion vulturiceps (Luer) Luer X IIZootrophion williamsii Luer X X IIZosterophyllanthos leucanthus (Schltr.) Szlach. & Marg. X IIORDEN PINALESFAMILIA PINACEAEPINABETE, ABETO DE GUATEMALAX X IAbies guatemalensis RehderORDEN RUBIALESFAMILIA RUBIACEAEAYUQUEX X IBalmea stormiae MartinezORDEN CYCADALESZAMIAS, CAMOTILLOSFAMILIA ZAMIACEAECOSTILLA DE LEÓNX X ICeratozamia robusta Miq.Ceratozamia euryphyllidia Vázq. Torres, Sabato & D.W. Stev. X ICeratozamia hondurensis J.L. Haynes, Whitelock, Schutzman &XIR.S. AdamsCeratozamia matudae Lundell X ICeratozamia mexicana Brongn. X ITEOCINTEX X IIDioon mejiae Standl. & L.O.WilliamsZamia acuminata Oersted ex Dyer X X X IIZamia bussellii R.S. Adams, J.L. Haynes & Whitelock X IIZamia chigua Seem. X IIZamia cunaria Dressler & D.W.Stev. X IIZamia decumbens Calonje, Meerman, Griffith & Hoese X IIZamia dressleri D.W.Stev. X IIZamia elegantissima Schuman, Vovides & Adams X IITAXONOMY BZ CR SV GT HN NI PA DO APPENDIXZamia fairchildiana L.D.Gómez X X IIZamia furfuracea Aiton X X IIZamia herrerae Calderón & Standl. X X X IIZamia ipetiensis D.W.Stev. X IIZamia lindleyi Warsz. ex A. Dietrich X IIZamia loddigesii Miq. X X X X X X X IIZamia manicata Linden ex Regel X IIZamia meermanii Calonje X IIZamia neurophyllidia D.W.Stev. X X IIZamia obliqua A.Braun. X X IIZamia onanreyesii C. Nelson & Sandoval, Germán X IIZamia oreillyi C. Nelson X IIZamia picta Dyer X X IIZamia prasina W. Bull X IIBULLRUSH, PALMITAXIIZamia polymorpha D.W. Stev. & A. Moretti & Vázq. TorresZamia pumila L. X IIZamia regeliana D. Stevenson X IIZamia roezlii Linden X IIZamia sandovalii C. Nelson X IIZamia skinneri Warsz. ex A.Dietrich X X X IIZamia standleyi B.Schutzman X IIZamia tuerckheimii Donn. Sm. X X X IIZamia ulei U.Dammer X IIZamia variegata Warsz. X X IIORDEN SAPINDALESGUAYACÁN REAL, GUAYACÁNFAMILIA ZYGOPHYLLACEAEGuaiacum officinale L. X X IIGuaiacum sanctum L. X X X X X X X X II108109

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICConclusionsand RecommendationsBibliography1. These listings include CITES species distributed in each of the Central American countries and Dominican Republic.However, they are not static; they can have variations in the nomenclature or inclusions or exclusions in Appendix Ior II after each Conference of the Parties, or whenever some country includes or excludes species from Appendix III.herefore it is important to conduct periodic reviews of the CITES website for upgrade.2. It is necessary to have a regional information exchange network to maintain the databases updated at regional levelfor its socialization and to facilitate the adoption of shared control measures.3. Regional measures must be adopted in order to have an update of the nomenclature, in accordance with CITESstandard nomenclature guidelines, to develop proposals including changes and references that support them so thatthey are adopted by COP, and also encourage the parties to conduct an in-depth analysis of the nomenclature appliedto different taxons for systematization, given that sometimes the outdated nomenclature is still in use.4. The TC-CITES must conduct specific meetings with scientific authorities and specialists in the region to review andkeep lists of CITES species, both national and regional, constantly updated and integrated into a database that canbe managed by CCAD.5. It is important to start the process of review of the species listed in the CITES to determine if they continue fulfillingthe inclusion criteria.6. The CCAD is encouraged to submit the results of this research to the CITES Secretariat as a contribution from theCentral American region and the DR, to the improvement of the implementation of CITES.FAUNAAlianza para las Areas Silvestres (ALAS). 2009. Lista Patrón de las Aves de Nicaragua. Parte I: Tinamidae-Furnariidae,Parte II: Dendrocolaptidae-Passeridae. http://www.avesnicaragua.org/Literatura.htm. Página visitada en noviembrediciembre2009.Alvarado-Barrientos, J. J. 2004. Descripción de las comunidades arrecifales del Parque Nacional Marino Ballena,Pacífico Central-sur de Costa Rica. Tesis de Licenciatura en Biología, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica,San José, Costa Rica.Bonta, M. y D. Anderson. 2003. Birding Honduras, a checklist and guide. Ed. ECOARTE. Tegucigalpa, Honduras.Chacón, D. 2002. Diagnóstico sobre el comercio de las tortugas marinas y sus derivados en el Istmo Centroamericano.Red Regional para la Conservación de la Tortugas Marinas en Centroamérica (RCA), San José, Costa Rica.Chiappone, M. 2001. Coral Reef Conservation in Marine Protected Areas: A case Study of Parque Nacional del Este,Dominican Republic. The Nature Conservancy. Washington, USA.Centro de Investigaciones de Biología Marina (CIBIMA). 1992. Los Cnidarios o Celenterados. Estudio Preliminarsobre la Biodiversidad Costera y Marina de la República Dominicana. Edit. Alfa y Omega, Santo Domingo, RepúblicaDominicana.Convención sobre Comercio Internacional de especies silvestres de fauna y flora (CITES). 2008. Lista de EspeciesCITES, Compilada por el PNUMA-WCMC, Versión en CD-ROM, Secretaría CITES, Ginebra, Suiza.Comisión Centroamericana de Ambiente y Desarrollo (CCAD). 1999. Listas de fauna de importancia para laconservación en Centroamérica y México. UICN-ORMA y WWF Centroamérica, San José, Costa Rica.Comisión Centroamericana de Ambiente y Desarrollo (CCAD). 2009. Diagnóstico sobre la situación actual delos Zoológicos y Centros de Recepción de Fauna Silvestre en Centroamérica y República Dominicana, Acuerdo deCooperación USAD-CCAD, San Salvador, El Salvador.Consejo Nacional de Áreas Protegidas (CONAP). 2008. Guatemala y su biodiversidad: Un enfoque histórico, cultural,biológico y económico. CONAP, Oficina Técnica de Biodiversidad, Guatemala, Guatemala.Consejo Nacional de Áreas Protegidas (CONAP). 2009. Lista de Especies Amenazadas de Guatemala (LEA) y listadode especies de flora y fauna CITES de Guatemala. CONAP Departamento de Vida Silvestre Guatemala, Guatemala.Cortés, J. y M. J. Risk. 1984. El arrecife coralino del Parque Nacional Cahuita, Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 32(1):109-121.110111

UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESINCLUDED IN THE CITES APPENDICES DISTRIBUTED IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND DOMINICAN REPUBLICCortés, J., M. M. Murillo, H. Guzmán y P. O. Baumgartner. 1984. Organismos de los arrecifes coralinos de Costa Rica:1. Lista de Corales Pétreos (Cnidaria: Hydrozooa: Scleratinia) de la Costa Atlántica de Costa Rica. Brenesia 22: 57-59.Cortés, J. y H. Guzmán. 1985. Arrecifes coralinos de la costa atlántica de Costa Rica. Brenesia 23: 275-292.Cortés, J. y H. Guzman. 1998. Organismos de los arrecifes coralinos de Costa Rica: descripción, distribución geográficae historia natural de los corales zooxantelados (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) del Pacífico. Rev. Biol. Trop. 46 (1): 55-92.Cortés, J. y A. León. 2002. Arrecifes coralinos del Caribe de Costa Rica. Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio),Heredia, Costa Rica.Cortés, J. 2009. Stony corals. In: I.S. Wehrtmann, J. Cortés (Ed.) 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A., San José, Costa Rica.Jenner, T., O. Komar y A. Narish. 2007. Noteworthy bird records from the Gulf of Fonseca, Honduras. Cotinga 28:13–20Jiménez, C. 2001. Arrecifes y ambientes coralinos de Bahía Culebra, Pacífico de Costa Rica: aspectos biológicos,económico-recreativos y de manejo. Rev. Biol. Trop. 49 (Supl. 2): 215-231,Köhler, G. 2001. Anfibios y Reptiles de Nicaragua. Herpeton Verlag Elke Köler, Offenbach, Alemania.Köhler, G. 2003. Reptiles de Centroamérica. Herpeton Verlag Elke Köler, Offenbach, Alemania.Köhler, G., M. Vesely y E. Greenbaum. 2005. The Amphibians and reptiles of the El Salvador. Krieger Pub. Co.,Melbourne, Australia.Komar, O. y J.P. Domínguez. 2001. Lista de Aves de El Salvador, La Serie de Biodiversidad No. 1, Fundación Ecológicade El Salvador-SalvaNATURA, San Salvador.Latta s. C. Rimmer, A. Keith, J. Wiley, H. Raffaele, K., McFarland, E. Fernandez. 2006. Aves de la República Dominicanay Haiti. Sociedad Ornitológica de la Hispaniola. Ed. 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Oregon, USA.Arias, S. Y M.E. Véliz. 2006. Diversidad y distribución de las Cactaceae en Guatemala. In: Cano, E. (Ed.) 2006.Biodiversidad de Guatemala. Vol. I.Atwood, J.T. 1989. Orchids of Costa Rica. Part 1. Icones Plantarum Tropicarum, The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens,Florida, USA.Atwood, J. T. y D. E. Mora de Retana. 1990. Family # 39 Orchidaceae: Tribe Maxillariae. In: W. Burguer (Ed.) FloraCostaricensis, Field Museum of Natural History, Botany New Series # 40: 1-182.Bainbridge, C.V. y R, Aguilar. 2008. A new addition to the Costa RicaN flora: Palmorchis nitida (Orchidaceae:Neottieae) is documented from the Osa Peninsula Lankesteriana 8(1): 1-4.Barringer, K. A. 1985. A new species of Maxillaria (Orchidaceae) from Costa Rica. Britonia 37 (1): 44-46.Belize Botanic Gardens. http://www.belizebotanic.org/orchid. Página visitada en los meses noviembre-diciembre 2009.Bogarin, D. 2007. A new Lycaste (Orchidaceae: Maxillaniinae) from Costa Rica. Lankesteriana 7 (3): 543-549.Bogarin, D., A. 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UPDATED LISTINGS OF FLORA AND FAUNA SPECIESCentral American Commission on Environment and DevelopmentBulevard Orden de Malta Sur, No. 470, Urbanización Santa Elena Antiguo Cuscatlán, la libertad, El Salvador, CentroaméricaTel.: (503) 2520-2400/2248-8800. Fax. (503)2520-2248www.sica.int/ccad www.sica.int/drcafta