Searchable species list ( in Property search tabs ... - TerraBase Inc.
Searchable species list ( in Property search tabs ... - TerraBase Inc.
Searchable species list ( in Property search tabs ... - TerraBase Inc.
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<strong>Searchable</strong> <strong>species</strong> <strong>list</strong> ( <strong>in</strong> <strong>Property</strong> <strong>search</strong> <strong>tabs</strong> ) available <strong>in</strong> all TerraTox databases<br />
Information current as of June 2010<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum<br />
from shoots of the plantPituranthos triradiatus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e red alga Laurencia rigida<br />
from the sponge Cacospongia mollior<br />
from bark of Hernandia nymphaeifolia<br />
from Polyalthia longifolia (Annonaceae)<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum<br />
from aerial parts of the evergree shrub Skimmia laureola, found <strong>in</strong> the western Himalayas and Kashmir<br />
from the red algae Digenea simplex<br />
from stem bark and root bark of the plant Alstonia macrophylla<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus<br />
from the <strong>in</strong>side cells of the mar<strong>in</strong>e acoel flatworm Amphiscolops sp. collected from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa, from cultures of the mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />
d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Amphid<strong>in</strong>ium sp.<br />
from tubers of the plant Stephania pierrei<br />
from a variety of plants <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Haplophyllum sp., Arctium lappa, Ipomoea cairica<br />
from Arctium lappa<br />
from bulbs of the plants Cr<strong>in</strong>um amabile, Brunsvigia littoralis<br />
from the plant Verbena littoralis, widely used <strong>in</strong> traditional folk remedies<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Discodermia calyx<br />
from leaves of the plant Siparuna and<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the gorgonian Clavularia koellikeri from Taiwan<br />
from stem bark of the plant Isolona guesquiere<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from a variety of plant genera, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Abuta, Anisocycla, Cyclea, Isolona, Pachygone, Spirospermum, Stephania, Strychnopsis,<br />
Tliacora, T<strong>in</strong>ospora, and Triclisia sp.<br />
from roots of the plant Cyclea barbata<br />
from a variety of plants, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Derris, Lonchocarpus, Millettia, and Tephrosia sp.<br />
from the gorgonian Capnella imbricata<br />
from the pulmonate mollusc Siphonaria denticulata<br />
from leaves of the tea plant Camellia s<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
from d<strong>in</strong>oflagellates<br />
from the sponge Dysidea tupha<br />
from Kadsura <strong>in</strong>terior<br />
from the sponge Haliclona sp.<br />
from cultures of the blue-green alga Fischerella ambigua<br />
from the tropical tree Galbulimima belgraveana from Papaua-NewGu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from the seeds of Idiospermum australiense<br />
from fruit bodies of the fungi Paxillus <strong>in</strong>volutus and Chamonixia caespitosa<br />
from Sophora flavescens (Legum<strong>in</strong>osae)<br />
from the shrub-tree Eurycoma longifolia<br />
from the leaves, stems and buds of Eucalyptus trees<br />
from an unidentified deep-sea bacterium<br />
from Lyngbya majuscula<br />
from Streptomyces sp.<br />
from Sceletium sp.<br />
from Piper hostmannianum<br />
from the sponge Microciona toxystila<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Diacarnus sp<strong>in</strong>opoculum<br />
from flowers of Pancratium maritimum<br />
from seeds of the plant Zizyphus vulgaris (Rhamnaceae), and Z. jujuba<br />
from stem bark of the tree Duguetia vallicola (Annonacea) from Colombia<br />
from Anisotes trisulcus<br />
from the tree Hernandia ovigera (seeds)<br />
from the sk<strong>in</strong> of the Australian frog Pseudophryne coriacea<br />
from plant cell cultures of Rauwolfia serpent<strong>in</strong>a [Benth.]<br />
from stem bark of the Bolivian v<strong>in</strong>e plant Sparattanthelium amazonum<br />
from Scoparia dulcis<br />
from aerial parts of the plant Latua pubiflora from Chile<br />
from the plant Galanthus plicatus<br />
from the sponge Spongia offic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
from the brown algae Stypopodium zonale<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from the plant Santalum album<br />
(Santalaceae)<br />
from the mycelial cake of the mar<strong>in</strong>e Micromonospora sp.; stra<strong>in</strong> L-13-ACM2-092<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e stra<strong>in</strong> (BM939) of Aspergillus fumigatus
from lichens of Usnea sp., Cladonia sp., and others<br />
from the sponge Cribrochal<strong>in</strong>a vasculum<br />
from tubers of the plant Stephania erecta<br />
from the seeds, seed pods and flowers of Erythr<strong>in</strong>a latissima<br />
from Kopsia pauciflora [Hook f.], from Sabah (North Borneo)<br />
from the plant Galanthus gracilis<br />
leaves and twigs of Litsea verticillata (Lauraceae)<br />
from sk<strong>in</strong> of the Central American frog Oophaga pumilio<br />
from the medfly, Caeratitis capitata<br />
from Pterogorgia anceps<br />
from the ascidian Pseudodistoma arborescens (New Caledonia)<br />
from the sponge Dysidea avara<br />
from Streptomyces nitrosporeus 30643<br />
#########################################################################################################<br />
from leaves of Piptadenia pervillei<br />
from the tropical plant Uncaria gambir, from leaves of Piptadenia pervillei<br />
from a variety of plant genera, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Abuta, Anisocycla, Cyclea, Pachygone, Spirospermum, Stephania, Strychnopsis, Tliacora,<br />
T<strong>in</strong>ospora, and Triclisia sp.<br />
from Limacia oblonga<br />
from bulbs of the plants Cr<strong>in</strong>um amabile (Amaryllidaceae), Brunsvigia littoralis (Amaryllidaceae)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e soft coral Nephthea sp. (Andamanand Nicobar Islands, Indian Ocean)<br />
from plants (Amaryllidaceae)<br />
from the plant Piper sp.<br />
from plants<br />
from the tropical mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Cymbastela hooperi<br />
from the tree Hernandia ovigera (stembark)<br />
from sk<strong>in</strong> of the Central American frog Oophaga pumilio, from sk<strong>in</strong> of the South American frog Phyllobates aurotaenia<br />
(Dendrobatidae)<br />
from roots of the plant Hydrangea ch<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
from roots of the plant Isatis <strong>in</strong>digotica (Cruciferae), used <strong>in</strong> traditional Ch<strong>in</strong>ese medic<strong>in</strong>e<br />
from an unidentified sponge from Britanny<br />
from the Indonesian gorgonian Junceela fragilis<br />
from the sponge Amphimedon sp.<br />
from the tree Hernandia nymphaeifolia (trunk bark)<br />
from the plant Illigera sp. (leaves)<br />
from plants Lup<strong>in</strong>us sp., and from its hemiparasite Castilleja <strong>in</strong>divisa<br />
from plants of the Alstonia sp.<br />
from a fermentation broth of Streptomyces nitrosporeus K93-0711<br />
from the brown algae Cutleria multifida<br />
from bulbs of the plant Hymenocallis littoralis<br />
from the citrus hybrid 'Yalaha', C. paradisi x C. tanfger<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the plant Citrus paradisi<br />
from leaves of the plant Dichroa febrifuga<br />
from Laurencia nipponica<br />
from the nudibranch Chromodoris norrisi<br />
from roots of the plant Asparagus africanus<br />
from the tree Hernandia catalpifolia (bark)<br />
from fermentation extracts of Penicillium simplicissimum and Aspergillus aculeatus cultured on okara<br />
from the tree Hernandia voyroni (stembark)<br />
from the tree Hernandia ovigera<br />
from Claviceps paspali<br />
from the wood-decay<strong>in</strong>g fungus Xylaria sp. BCC 1067<br />
from the wood-decay<strong>in</strong>g fungus Xylaria sp. BCC 1068<br />
from the Turkish plant Galanthus plicatus (Amaryllidaceae)<br />
from the sponge Ptilocaulis aff. P. spiculifera<br />
from the plant Adenocarpus complicatus, sub<strong>species</strong> aureus (Papilionacea)<br />
from bacteria of Micromonospora sp..<br />
from the soft coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia mayi<br />
from the pulmonate mollusc Siphonaria grisea<br />
from sk<strong>in</strong> of the frog Mantella sp. from Madagascar<br />
from a variety of plants <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Haplophyllum sp., Hibiscus tiliaceus, Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum<br />
from the seeds of the Japanese tree H<strong>in</strong>oki-asunaro (Thujopsis dolabrata Sieb. et Zucc. var. hondai Mak<strong>in</strong>o)<br />
from the shrub Machaerium multiflorum from Mexico<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Clavularia viridis (Ok<strong>in</strong>awa)<br />
from the brown algae Desmarestia viridis
from the sponge Xestospongia sapra<br />
from Streptomyces sp<br />
from the sclerotioid ascostromata of Eupenicillium shearii (NRRL3324)<br />
from the nudibranch Cadl<strong>in</strong>a luteomarg<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the nudibranch Tochu<strong>in</strong>a tetraquetra and its dietary soft coral Gersemia rubiformis<br />
from the stem-bark extract of two Malayan Leuconotis <strong>species</strong><br />
from the bark of the roots of Schlerochiton ilicifolius<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Ageles nakamuri<br />
from the fungus Penicillium thymicola<br />
from Aspidosperma sub<strong>in</strong>canum<br />
from Cr<strong>in</strong>um latifolium (Amaryllidaceae)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Homax<strong>in</strong>ella sp.<br />
from Angelicae dahuricae<br />
from the plant whiskbroom parsley, Harbouria trachypleura<br />
from the sponge Stylotella aurantium from Palau<br />
from spore-derived mycobionts of the lichen Graphis sp. grow<strong>in</strong>g on tree bark <strong>in</strong> the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from the gorgonian Plexaurella dichotoma<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan alga Laurencia mariannensis<br />
from the Malaysian red alga Laurencia sp.<br />
from the fermentation broth of Penicillium aureovirens VKM FW-766<br />
from the nudibranch Hypselodoris capensis (Chromodorididae), from South Africa<br />
from stem-bark of the Malayan tree Kopsia arborea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Chondrosia corticata (Guam)<br />
from the ascomycete Lachnum papyraceum<br />
from the red alga Plocamiuma sp. from Tenerife<br />
from red seaweeds of the genus Laurencia<br />
from the bark of Pseudoxandra cuspidata<br />
from the brown algae Lam<strong>in</strong>aria digitata<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Pseudax<strong>in</strong>yssa pity<br />
from the fungus Dermocybe splendida<br />
from the fungus Cort<strong>in</strong>arius sp. WAT 20880<br />
from the fungus Cort<strong>in</strong>arius sp. WAT 20881<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>yssa sp. (Thailand)<br />
from Cistanche deserticola<br />
from Piper tricuspe, from Colombia<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese tree, Camptotheca acum<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the sponge Suberites carnosus from India<br />
from the ophiuroid Ophioplocus januarii from Argent<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the plant Mor<strong>in</strong>da mor<strong>in</strong>doides (Rubiaceae), from Africa<br />
from the deep water seastar Styracaster caroli from New Caledonia<br />
from several plant <strong>species</strong> of the genus Cimicifuga<br />
from the red algae Laurencia sp.<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e act<strong>in</strong>omycete of the genus Mar<strong>in</strong>ispora<br />
from stem bark of the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese tree Zanthoxylum ailanthoides<br />
from aerial parts of Diplolophium buchananii<br />
from the blue-green alga Oscillatoria agardhii<br />
from the mushroom Amanita gymnopus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e ascidian, Pseudodistoma sp., collected <strong>in</strong> the Tsitsikamma Mar<strong>in</strong>e Reserve, South Africa<br />
from a freshwater fungus Paraniesslia sp.<br />
from the fungus Chlorociboria sp.<br />
from tropical red seaweeds of the family Rhizophyllidaceae<br />
from the tunicate Clavel<strong>in</strong>a oblonga (Brazil)<br />
components of the male-produced sex pheromones of the st<strong>in</strong>k bugs, Euschistus heros and Euschistus obscurus<br />
sex pheromone emitted by female western corn rootworms, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera<br />
from the sponge Plakortis halichondrioides<br />
from the male boll weevil Anthonosmus grandi<br />
from leaves of Angelica shikokiana<br />
from the alga Laurencia obtusa<br />
from the Canary Islands red alga Laurencia p<strong>in</strong>natifida<br />
from the coelenterate Bellonella albiflora from Japan<br />
sex pheromone of the leaf roller moth, Bonagota cranaodes<br />
from the red alga Laurencia sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus Coniothyrium sp. associated with the sponge Ectyplasia perox<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e-derived fungi Acremonium sp. and Nodulisporium sp.
from the fungus Dermocybe sp. WAT 24275<br />
from the plant Eysenhardita polystachya (Legum<strong>in</strong>osae)<br />
from the plant Tabernaemontana divaricata (Apocynaceae), common <strong>in</strong> gardens <strong>in</strong> tropical countries<br />
from the fungus Dermocybe sp. WAT 24274<br />
from slimy fruit bodies of the fungus Cort<strong>in</strong>arius s<strong>in</strong>apicolor<br />
sex pheromone of the male ant <strong>species</strong>, Calomyrmex sp.<br />
from the Easter Island red alga Laurencia claviformis, also from Laurencia obtusa<br />
from the Malaysian red alga Laurencia pannosa<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan Laurencia yonaguniensis<br />
from the sea hare Aplysia punctata<br />
pheromone of several <strong>species</strong> of the subterranean termite, Heterotermes tenuis, is a pest of great importance for the Brazilian<br />
economy as it causes serious damages <strong>in</strong> commercial plantations of Eucalyptus sp.. and sugarcane<br />
from the red algae Plocamium cartilag<strong>in</strong>eum from the Portuguese coast<br />
from the sea hare Aplysia fasciata<br />
from the Pohnpei sponge Dysidea fragilis<br />
from broccoli<br />
from seeds of Tapirira guianensis<br />
aggregation pheromone of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, and of the confused beetle, Tribolium confusum<br />
pheromone of the female mosquito (Culex sp.)<br />
from hybrids of Rauwolfia serpent<strong>in</strong>a and Rhazya stricta<br />
from cultures of the fungus Drechslera avenae<br />
ma<strong>in</strong> component of the female-produced sex pheromone of the coffee leaf m<strong>in</strong>er, Leucoptera coffeella, an economically important<br />
pest of coffee trees <strong>in</strong> Brazil<br />
from the Turkish sponge Agelas oroides<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Brachiaster sp. (Thailand)<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e Streptomyces albogriseolus isolate B-6007<br />
from leaves of Ferula oopoda (Umbelliferae)<br />
from the sea cucumber Holothuria mexicana from the Caribbean<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Luffariella sp. (Palau)<br />
from Aplysia puntata <strong>in</strong> Spa<strong>in</strong><br />
from the coelenterate S<strong>in</strong>ularia parva<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e organism<br />
pheromone of the European grapev<strong>in</strong>e moth (Lobesia botrana)<br />
from Streptomycetes sp.<br />
from the fungus Aspergillus sp. associated with the sponge Jaspis cf. coriacea<br />
from the Brazilian plant Holostylis reniformis<br />
from the tree Hernandia ovigera (leaves)<br />
from the plant Lup<strong>in</strong>us densiflora, and the plant Genista ovata<br />
from the sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella carteri, and the sponge<br />
from the fungus Drechslera avenae<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Hymeniacidon sp.<br />
component of the sex pheromone of the sugar cane borer, Diatraea saccharalis, an economically important pest distributed from<br />
Argent<strong>in</strong>a to Cuba<br />
from the plant Premna subscandens<br />
pheromone of the highly toxic, female caterpillar, Lonomia obliqua, and component of the sex pheromone of the fall armyworm,<br />
Spodoptera frugiperda, an important economic pest of maize and other grass crops <strong>in</strong> North, Central, and parts of South America<br />
from an unidentified surface fungus of the red alga Gracillaria verrucosa (J<strong>in</strong>ha, Korea).<br />
a caste-specific substance present <strong>in</strong> the mandibular glands of male ants <strong>in</strong> the genus Camponotus<br />
component of the alarm pheromone system of Piezodorus guild<strong>in</strong>ii, a member of the st<strong>in</strong>kbug complex <strong>in</strong> soybeans that is an<br />
economically important pest <strong>in</strong> Brazil<br />
from the sponge Hyrtios erecta<br />
from the stony coral Tubastrea faulkneri<br />
from the sponge Euryspongia sp. from Australia<br />
from the fungus Talaromyces helicus<br />
from the fungus Penicillium multicolor<br />
from Laurencia japonensis<br />
from Talaromyces luteus<br />
component of the sex pheromone of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata<br />
from Pterula sp.<br />
from the sponge Stelletta sp. from Korea<br />
from the Ghanese plant Phyllanthus fraternus<br />
from the soft corals Lobophytum crassum (von Marenzeller, 1886) and Lobophytum rotundum
pheromone of the western poplar clearw<strong>in</strong>g moth (Paranthrene rob<strong>in</strong>iae)<br />
from the ant Myrmicaria sp.<br />
from Dalbergia retusa, Dalbergia nigra, and Dalbergia louvelii<br />
from adrenal medulla<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Acanthella carteri from the Hanish Islands<br />
from the fruits of Thai cardamom plant Amomum krevanh<br />
from the plant Annona senegalensis (Annonaceae), from bark of the Brazilian trees Xylopia amazonica and X. aromatica<br />
from various Australian fungi of Dermocybe sp. and Cort<strong>in</strong>arius sp.<br />
from the Australian ascidian Synoicum prunum<br />
from the deep-reef sponge Didiscus oxeata from Jamaica<br />
from the Jamaican sponges Didiscus oxeata, Didiscus flavus, Myrmekioderma styx and Epipolasis sp.<br />
from the sponge Mycale plumose and/or its hosted microorganism Penicillium auratiogriseum<br />
from the Japanese polychaete worm Odontosyllis undecimdonta<br />
from roots of Corydalis cava<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese herb huanglian, Coptis ch<strong>in</strong>esis<br />
from the European plant water hemlock, Oenanthe sp. (Umbelliferae)<br />
from plants of the Colchicum sp., and others<br />
from Stephania d<strong>in</strong>klagei (Menispermaceae)<br />
from Guatteria sp. (Annonaceae)<br />
from tubers of the plant Stephania pierrei, and from Ocotea laucoxylon (Lauraceae)<br />
from the plant Annona purpurea (Annonaceae)<br />
from the trunk bark of Hernandia nymphaeifolia (Hernandiaceae)<br />
from the ra<strong>in</strong>forest tree Doryphora sassafras (Monimiaceae)<br />
from the plants Papaver somniferum and Argemone grandiflora<br />
from stem bark of Hernandia nymphaeifolia<br />
from Guatteria sp. (Annonaceae), from seeds of the plant Zizyphus vulgaris (Rhamnaceae), and Z. jujuba<br />
from Stephania d<strong>in</strong>klagei (Menispermaceae), from bark of the Brazilian trees Xylopia amazonica and X. aromatica<br />
from stem and roots of the plant Spirospermum penduliflorum and root of the plant Cyclea barbata<br />
constituent if krill oil (Euphausia sp.)<br />
male-produced sex pheromone of the green st<strong>in</strong>k bug, Nezara viridula<br />
pheromone of the Douglas fir tussock moth (Orgyia pseudotsugata, McDunnough)<br />
female sex pheromone of the yellowish elongate chafer, Heptophylla picea<br />
component of the sex pheromone of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, an important economic pest of maize and other<br />
grass crops <strong>in</strong> North, Central, and parts of South America<br />
from the sponge Stylotella aurantium, found <strong>in</strong> the Yap Sea<br />
from the sponge Hymeniacidon sp.<br />
from many types of plants<br />
from the Caribbean octocoral Erythropodium caribaeorum<br />
from solid fermentation cultures of the basidiomycete Copr<strong>in</strong>us xanthothrix<br />
from Meliaceae sp.<br />
from Primula pulverulenta<br />
from the basidiomycete Pleurotus pulmonarius<br />
from the soft corals S<strong>in</strong>ularia gibberosa and Sarcophyton trocheliophorum<br />
from black shales found <strong>in</strong> Central Asia<br />
from volcanoes<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e red alga Asparagopsis taxiformis<br />
from the red seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis<br />
from a North Sea bacterium that is closely related to Vibrio parahaemolyticus<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e algae<br />
from the cotton plant<br />
from Pogonopus sp. (Rubiaceae)<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge from Indonesia<br />
from soil of a Douglas fir forest, believed to be formed naturally<br />
from Persea americana (Lauraceae)<br />
from Persea americana<br />
from the plant Phoebe laceolata (Lauraceae)<br />
from bulbs of the plant Brunsvigia littoralis<br />
from Hyphomonas jannaschiana<br />
from Antarctic macroalgae<br />
from the fungus Mycena sp.<br />
from the submerged cultures of the basidiomycete Cheimonophyllum candidissimum TA 8650<br />
from the aerial parts of Bouchardatia neurococca (Rutaceae)
from the bulbs of Brunsvigia littoralis (Amaryllidaceae)<br />
from bulbs of the plant Cyrtanthus elatus<br />
from Chamaesyce hyssopifolia<br />
from simaroubaceous plants<br />
from Canadian peat bogs<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dysidea dendyi<br />
from plants of the genus Aconitum and genus Delph<strong>in</strong>ium<br />
from soil surround<strong>in</strong>g the wood-rott<strong>in</strong>g fungus Lepista nuda (common wood blewitt)<br />
from the sponge Dysidea sp.<br />
from the ascidian Pseudodistoma cereum (New Zealand)<br />
from the holothurian-derived fungus Aspergillus fumigatus<br />
from Phoma terrestris, and Curvularia lunata<br />
from the plant Garc<strong>in</strong>ia vieillardii<br />
from Act<strong>in</strong>omadura sp. M048<br />
from bark of the plant Garc<strong>in</strong>ia dulcis<br />
from the four nudibranchs, Phyllidia ocelata, Phyllidiavaricosa, Phyllidia pustulosa and Phillidiopsis krempfi<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Monanchora unguifera (Jamaica)<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, and others<br />
from Streptomyces sp. FX-58<br />
from Dald<strong>in</strong>ia concentrica<br />
from tuber of the plant Cyperus rotundus<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e Streptomyces sp. QD-491, also from Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e Streptomyces sp. QD-491<br />
from the sponge Acanthella cavernosa from Japan<br />
from the sea hare Aplysia dactylomela<br />
from the Canary Islands red alga Laurencia viridis<br />
from the red algae Laurencia viridis sp. nov from Macaronesia <strong>in</strong> the Canary Islands<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Acanthella sp.<br />
from the plant Rabdosia ternifolia<br />
from stem bark of Stephania thouarsii<br />
from Picramnia antidesma<br />
from the Japanese sponge Acanthella cavernosa<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Acanthella cavernosa (Philipp<strong>in</strong>es)<br />
from bacteria<br />
from the plant Asim<strong>in</strong>a triloba<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e red alga Laurencia mariannensis<br />
from roots of the Tanzanian plant Strychnos usambarensis<br />
from the sponge Ianthella basta from Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia<br />
from the Caribbean gorgonian octocoral Eunicea sp.<br />
from Streptomyces sp. M491<br />
from the solid-substrate fermentation cultures of the fungus Gliocladium roseum<br />
from Khaya madagascariensis<br />
from Cephalotaxus harr<strong>in</strong>gton<strong>in</strong><br />
from Vernonia colorata<br />
from the plant Guarea multiflora<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e sponges<br />
from Aplys<strong>in</strong>a fistularis <strong>in</strong>sularis<br />
from gorgonians collected from the Gulf of Elat<br />
pheromone of the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and component of the sex pheromone of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera<br />
frugiperda, an important economic pest of maize and other grass crops <strong>in</strong> North, Central, and parts of South America<br />
pheromone of the female diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella)<br />
from roots of the plant Cryptolepis sangu<strong>in</strong>olenta<br />
from the Mediterranean sponge Aplys<strong>in</strong>a cavericola<br />
from the Egyptian plant Pancratium sickenbergeri<br />
from the zoanthids Zoanthus numphaeus and Zoanthus sp.<br />
from roots of the plant Alstonia angustifolia<br />
from the roots of Diospyros kakis<br />
from bulbs of the plant Ammocharis t<strong>in</strong>neana<br />
from bulbs of the plant Ammocharis t<strong>in</strong>neana; from the south African plant Ner<strong>in</strong>e filifolia (Amaryllidaceae)<br />
from Bursera delpechiana<br />
from the Caribbean gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia acerosa
pheromone of the omnivorous leafroller (Platynota stultana); pheromone of the female Light Brown Apple Moth (Epiphyas<br />
postvittana), used to control the Sparganothis fruitworm<br />
#########################################################################################################<br />
from the Palauan sponge Dendrilla sp.<br />
from the liverwort plants Herbertus sakuraii and Mastigophora diclados<br />
from the roots of Zhumeria majdae<br />
from the Indonesian sponge Acanthostrongylophora sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Hyrtios erectus (Ha<strong>in</strong>an Is., Ch<strong>in</strong>a)<br />
from plants, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Veratrum californicum, the eggplant (Solanum melongeta), and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)<br />
from the plant Illicium tashiroi<br />
from the sponge Hyrtios cf. erectus from Japan<br />
from leaves and stems of Excoecaria agallocha<br />
from the plant Aconitum liangshanium<br />
from the blue-green alga Hapalosiphon la<strong>in</strong>gii<br />
from liverwort plant Chiloscyphus rivularis<br />
from the brown alga Bifurcaria bifurcata (Atlantic coast of Morocco)<br />
from Strychnos myrtoides<br />
from two stra<strong>in</strong>s of mar<strong>in</strong>e-derived fungi of the genus Myrothecium<br />
from stem extracts of Kopsia pauciflora [Hook f.], from Sabah (North Borneo)<br />
from bark and seeds of the plant Peschiera fuchsiaefolia<br />
from Croton tiglium (family Euphorbiaceae)<br />
from the red alga Sphaerococcus coronopifolius<br />
from the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Alexandrum ostenfeldii<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge<br />
from the coelenterate Asterospicularia laurae collected on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e red alga Laurencia sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dysidea robusta<br />
from the sponge Fascaplys<strong>in</strong>opsis reticulata, from the tunicate Didemnum sp.<br />
from the Bhutanese medic<strong>in</strong>al plant Aconitum orochryseum<br />
from plants of the genera Aconitum and Delph<strong>in</strong>ium<br />
from the stem bark of Kopsia deverrei<br />
from the South African mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Tsitsikamma pedunculata<br />
from the South African sponge Latrunculia sp.<br />
from the South African sponges Latrunculia sp., Tsitsikamma favus<br />
from the brown alga a Cystoseira <strong>species</strong> (Canary Islands)<br />
from the ascomycete Neobulgaria pura<br />
from Leontodon hispidus<br />
from the fungus Emericella rugulosa<br />
from the ascidian Eudistoma gilboverde<br />
from the Caribbean sponge Aplys<strong>in</strong>a <strong>in</strong>sularis<br />
from the Japanese nudibranch Chromodoris obsoleta<br />
from the red alga Laurencia nipponica (Troitsa Bay, Sea of Japan)<br />
from the New Zealand sponge Chelonaplysilla violacea, from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dendrilla membranosa (South Shetlands,<br />
Antarctic)<br />
from Lyngbya sp. from Guam<br />
from East African herbal plant Vernonia brachycalyx<br />
from the sponge Cacospongia scalaris collected <strong>in</strong> Greece<br />
from fresh fruits of Annona squamosa L. (Annonaceae)<br />
from the Western Pacific gorgonian Briareum stechei<br />
from Laurencia viridis<br />
from Saccharopolyspora erythraea<br />
from the seed oil of the West African ratsbane shrub Dichapetalum toxicarium<br />
from Aspergillus sp., stra<strong>in</strong> IMI-337664<br />
from a terrestrial Streptomyces sp.<br />
from Rhazya stricta [Decaisne] (Apocynaceae), widely distributed <strong>in</strong> Pakistan<br />
from roots of the Mozambique plant Salacia kraussii (Celastraceae)<br />
from stem bark of Panamanian Stemmadenia obovata [Benth.]<br />
from the plant Stemona sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Spongia sp. from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from the Tanzanian plant Strychnos usambarensis<br />
from Glycyrrhiza glabra<br />
from leaves of Rauwolfia sprucei [Muell.-Arg.] from Peru<br />
from roots of the plant Strychnos icaja<br />
from the Brazilian organisms Senecio selloi<br />
from Gelsemium elegans, grown <strong>in</strong> the Guangxi Prov<strong>in</strong>ce of Ch<strong>in</strong>a
from the western Australian tunicate Eudistoma sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Suberites cam<strong>in</strong>atus (K<strong>in</strong>g George Is., Antarctica)<br />
from Podocarpus sp.<br />
from the Thai soft coral Scleronephthya pallida<br />
from the South African mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Latrunculia bellae<br />
from bulbs of the plant Ammocharis t<strong>in</strong>neana, also from Sceletium sp.<br />
from the plant Anthemis nobilis<br />
from the roots of Maprounea africana Muell.-Arg. (Euphorbiaceae)<br />
from the lichen Nephroma laevigatum<br />
from 29 <strong>species</strong> of macroalgae<br />
from the edible milk cap [mushroom] Lactariu sp.<br />
from the South African sea hare Aplysia dactylomela<br />
from bark and seed of the plant Khaya grandifoliola<br />
from the st<strong>in</strong>k beetle, Blaps femoralis<br />
from the plant Cr<strong>in</strong>um macowanii<br />
from bulbs of the plant Brunsvigia radulosa<br />
from the Aegean Sea sponge Verongia aerophoba<br />
pheromone component of the male butterfly, Lycorea ceres ceres<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e act<strong>in</strong>omycete Streptomyces chibaensis AUBN1/7<br />
from Garc<strong>in</strong>ia mangostana<br />
from the Brazilian Amazon plant Esenbeckia febrifuga<br />
m<strong>in</strong>or component of the rectal glandular extract and volatile emission of males of the fruit fly, Bactrocera cacum<strong>in</strong>atus<br />
from roots of the shrub-tree Eurycoma longifolia [Jack] (Simaroubaceae) from Malaysia<br />
from wood of the plant Psychotria camponutans<br />
from an Aspergillus niger isolate obta<strong>in</strong>ed from tissue homogenates of an orange Aplidium sp. ascidian<br />
from Leitneria floridana<br />
from Asparagus, Momodica sp.; widespread <strong>in</strong> plants<br />
from Phyllanthus niruri<br />
from the Australian sponge Crella <strong>in</strong>crustans<br />
from the African tree Kigelia p<strong>in</strong>nata (Bignoniaceae)<br />
from root bark of Kigelia p<strong>in</strong>nata (Bignoniaceae)<br />
from the sponge Dysifea herbacea, produced by the blue-green alga Oscillatoria spongeliae<br />
from the plant Artemisia <strong>in</strong>dica (Compositae)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dysidea granulosa (Bergquist)<br />
from Salegentibacter holothuriorum or similar sp.<br />
from the sponge Irc<strong>in</strong>ia muscarum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bacterium Pseudoalteromonas rubra<br />
from Cytophaga sp. stra<strong>in</strong> AM13.1<br />
from Boletales sp.<br />
from the gorgonian Calicogorgia granulosa from Korea<br />
from the culture broth of Aspergillus sp.<br />
from the culture of Penicillium citr<strong>in</strong>um<br />
from a variety of <strong>species</strong><br />
from the plant Aundo donax<br />
from the alga Odonthalia corymbifera<br />
from the red alga Osonthalia corymbifera<br />
from the edible Hawaian red seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis<br />
from the West Sumatran sponge Dysidea herbacea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Phyllospongia dendyi (Palau)<br />
from the European plant Oenanthe sp. (Umbelliferae)<br />
from Azadirachta excelsa<br />
from Merrillia caloxylon<br />
from Machaerium kuhlmannii<br />
from Acanthosyris paulo-alv<strong>in</strong>ii<br />
from the tunicate Aplidium longithorax<br />
from Morus nigra<br />
from the sponge Dysidea herbacea<br />
from from the egg masses of Spanish and Chilean collections of Trunculariopsis trunculus, Ceratosoma er<strong>in</strong>aceum and Trophon<br />
geversianus<br />
from the brown alga Carpophyllum angustifolium<br />
from the widely used traditional medic<strong>in</strong>al fungus Poria cocos<br />
from the red alga Polysiphonia aphaerocarpa<br />
from the acorn worm Notomastus lobatus
from the edible lily Lilium maximowiczii, produced <strong>in</strong> response to attack by the pathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum<br />
from wood-rott<strong>in</strong>g fungus Hypholoma elongatum<br />
from the plant Goniothalamus giganteus<br />
from the plant Annona squamosa<br />
from Staphylococcus aureus; Burkholderia cepacia; mar<strong>in</strong>e bacterium Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea<br />
from bog water and sediment samples<br />
from Viscum album (as glucoside)<br />
from Iryanthera polyneura<br />
from Bauh<strong>in</strong>ia manca<br />
from Artemisia, Heterotheca, Phagalon, and Rugelia sp.<br />
from the fungus Stereum sp. 8954<br />
from Flam<strong>in</strong>gia chappar, Acacia neovernicosa<br />
from the moss <strong>in</strong>habit<strong>in</strong>g fungus Hypholoma elongatum<br />
pheromone of the European bark beetle Hylastes opacus<br />
from seeds of Ateleia herbert smithii (Legum<strong>in</strong>osae)<br />
from the Californian bryozoan Zoobotryon pellucidum<br />
from Cassia javanica<br />
from the mushroom Russula subnigricans<br />
from Bjerkandera sp. BO555 and B. fumosa<br />
pheromone for the male tick Amblyomma americanum<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from Picrasmus and Ailanthus<br />
sp.<br />
from the plant Grewia bilamellata (Tiliaceae)<br />
from the culture filtrate of Penicillium bilaiae<br />
from the encrust<strong>in</strong>g bacterium Kyrtuthrix maculans<br />
from the root bark of Strychnos gossweileri<br />
from needles and young stems of the yew Taxus baccata L. (Taxaceae), from Iran<br />
from leaves of the Philipp<strong>in</strong>e medic<strong>in</strong>al plant Alstonia scholaris, from the plant Tabernaemontana divaricata (Apocynaceae),<br />
common <strong>in</strong> gardens <strong>in</strong> tropical countries<br />
from the dorid nudibranch Cadl<strong>in</strong>a luteomarg<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the roots of Salacia madagascariensis<br />
from the Hawaiian sponge Hyrtios sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Rhabdastrella aff. dist<strong>in</strong>cta (Ha<strong>in</strong>an Is., Ch<strong>in</strong>a)<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e isolate of the genus Penicillium sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Amphimedon sp. (Southern Japan)<br />
from an Antarctic seastar of the family Ech<strong>in</strong>asteridae<br />
from the soft coral Nepthea erecta<br />
from the plant Annona glabra<br />
from the sponge Merrianum oxeato from British Columbia<br />
from Streptomyces cyaneogriseus sp. noncyanogenus<br />
from roots of the plant Salacia kraussii (Celastraceae)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Stelletta globostellata<br />
from Streptomyces sp. from the Arctic<br />
from a Halomonas sp., stra<strong>in</strong> RK 3771<br />
from the fruit<strong>in</strong>g bodies of Leucopaxillus albissimus<br />
from the solid mycelial cultures of Dichomitus squalens<br />
from Briareum sp. from Korea<br />
from the New Zealand ascidian Cnemidocarpa bicornuta<br />
from the New Caledonian sponge Pseudoax<strong>in</strong>yssa cantharella<br />
from the red alga Polysiphonia aphaerocarpa, also produced by the green alga Ulba lactura<br />
from the Caribbean sponge Pseudocerat<strong>in</strong>a crassa, and the sponge Psammaplysilla purpurea<br />
from the Caribbean sponge Pseudocerat<strong>in</strong>a crassa<br />
from the carrot truffle Stephanospora caroticolor<br />
from the Turkish plant Galanthus ikariae, and from Narcissus tazetta<br />
from Dalbergia odorifera<br />
from soft unspecified corals of the Andaman Islands (Indian Ocean)<br />
from Mammer and Kielmeyera sp.<br />
from the fungus Mycena sp.; component of cellulose bleach<strong>in</strong>g effluent<br />
from Eschscholtzia californica<br />
from Peltophorum africanum<br />
m<strong>in</strong>or pheromone component of the common wasp, Paravespula vulgaris<br />
male-produced aggregation pheromone of the sugarcane weevil, Sphenophorus levis<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e Streptomyces stra<strong>in</strong>s B-5525 and B-5342<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e Bacterium sp. GBF
from roots of the plant Nepenthes thorelii<br />
from an unidentified mar<strong>in</strong>e bacterium<br />
from the plant Alangium lamarckii<br />
from roots of the plant Stemona mairei from Yunnan Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum; constituent of nutmeg<br />
from <strong>in</strong>k of the sea hare Aplysia californica<br />
from Citrus limon<br />
from Withania somnifera<br />
from a Penicillium sp. from New Zealand<br />
from the sponge Phycopsis terpnis<br />
from the liquid culture of Penicillium cf. simplicissimum<br />
from roots of Esenbeckia grandiflora<br />
from leaves of Ruta chalepensis leaves (Rutacea)<br />
from a variety of plants of the Haplophyllum sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bacterium Pseudoalteromonas phenolica sp. nov.<br />
from Citrus sp.<br />
from Dalbergia spruceana<br />
from the stem of Strychnos vanprukii<br />
from the Madagascar ra<strong>in</strong> forest plant Psorospermum cf. molluscum<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Amphimedon sp.<br />
from Millettia zechiana<br />
from the white-rot fungus Bjerkandera sp.<br />
from Piper methysticum, Veronica virg<strong>in</strong>ica<br />
from Dalbergia and Machaerium sp.<br />
from Millettia flowers<br />
from the soft coral Sarcophyton sp. from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from the Mexican sponge Aplys<strong>in</strong>a gerardogreeni<br />
from the sponge Didiscus sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e red alga Polysiphonia urceolata<br />
from the sponge Psammaplysilla purpurea<br />
from the ascidian Eudistoma sp.<br />
from the freshwater fungus Paraniesslia sp.<br />
from Bjerkandera sp.<br />
from the white-rot fungus Bjerkandera adusta; also observed <strong>in</strong> B. fumosa, Hypholoma enongatum, and Pholiota adiposa<br />
from Anthemis t<strong>in</strong>ctoria ( as glucoside)<br />
from the roots of Thalictrum faberi (Ranunculaceae)<br />
from the fungus Hericium er<strong>in</strong>aceum<br />
from the fungus Hericium er<strong>in</strong>aceus<br />
from a Sumatran toadstool that resembles Cort<strong>in</strong>arius violaceus<br />
from the Palauan ascidian Distaplia reg<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from Pongamia p<strong>in</strong>nata<br />
from Lippia sp.<br />
from aerial parts of Boronia algida<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Mycale magellanica from Japan<br />
from leaves of the plant Buxus sempervirens from Turkey<br />
from leaves of the plant Buxus hilderbrandtii from Ethiopia<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Ianthella basta (Guam)<br />
from the tunicate Trididemnum cyclops [Michaelsen 1921] (Didemnidae)<br />
from a fermentation broth of Streptomyces sp. HKI0231<br />
from stem and bark of the plant Spathodea campanulata<br />
from root bark of Hibiscus syriacus<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Red Alga Laurencia okamurai [Yamada]<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e mollusc Pleurobranchus albiguttatus and P. forskalii (Philipp<strong>in</strong>es)<br />
from the red alga Laurencia luzonensis<br />
from the Red Sea sponge Acanthella carteri<br />
from the white-rot fungus Bjerkandera adusta<br />
from Aplysia fasciate<br />
from the red seaweed Laurencia viridis<br />
from the Streptomyces sp. BD-26T, isolated from a shallow water sediment <strong>in</strong> Hawaii<br />
from bulbs of the plant Sprekelia formosiss<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from Laurencia perforata, collected from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia<br />
from Copr<strong>in</strong>us comatus<br />
from Pseudoalteromonas sp. T268<br />
from roots of the plant Thalictrum faberi (Ranunculaceae)
from the terrestrial blue-green alga Fischerella muscicola and F. major<br />
from the tropical tree Erythr<strong>in</strong>a poeppigiana<br />
pheromone of the sea lamprey Petromyzon mar<strong>in</strong>us<br />
from plants of the genus Mesembryanthemaceae (Aizoaceae) from South Africa<br />
from the bulbs of Hymenocallis festalis (amaryllidaceae)<br />
from stem bark of the plant Duguetia hadrantha<br />
from the sponge Acanthella cavernosa and/or its hosted microorganism Letendraea helm<strong>in</strong>thicola<br />
from Aspergillus terreus<br />
derived from Panax g<strong>in</strong>seng<br />
from Streptomyces venezuelae<br />
from the plants Cr<strong>in</strong>um macowanii, Cr<strong>in</strong>um bulbispermum, bulbs of Cr<strong>in</strong>um yemense<br />
from root bark of the African plant Hoslundia opposita<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Spongia agaric<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from bulbs of the plant Hippeastrum equestre<br />
from Monetes engleri (Diptercarpaceae)<br />
from the sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella <strong>in</strong>fundibuliformis collected off Mombasa, Kenyan Coast<br />
from Irpex lacteus<br />
from Fusarium equiseti isolated from a soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glyc<strong>in</strong>es)<br />
from stems of Derris scandens<br />
from Dalbergia nigra<br />
from Ouratea hexasperma<br />
from the plant Hymenocallis lobata<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Agelas wiedenmeyeri<br />
from Ficus microcarpa<br />
from the plant Aristolochia triangularis<br />
from the fungus Copr<strong>in</strong>us comatus<br />
from Holocarpha obconica<br />
from tubers of the plant Cyperus rotundus<br />
from the Caribbean mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium Lyngbya majascula<br />
from the predacious fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora<br />
the Japanese scallop Pat<strong>in</strong>opecten yessoensis<br />
from Act<strong>in</strong>obacterium sp. MS1/7<br />
from the brown alga Dictyota l<strong>in</strong>earis (Chios Is., Greece)<br />
from Anthemis auriculata<br />
from Ferulago aucheri, Salvia yosgadensis<br />
from Inula britannica<br />
obta<strong>in</strong>ed only <strong>in</strong> feed<strong>in</strong>g experiments with Alteromonas luteo-violaceus or from algae so far<br />
from the sponge Hamigera tarangaensis<br />
from the lichen Lachnum papyraceum<br />
from the corn plant Zea mays<br />
from pea and lentil plants<br />
from bark of the Brazilian trees Xylopia amazonica and X. aromatica<br />
from cultures of Streptomyces cattleya<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from stems of the plant<br />
Metrodorea flavida, from the shrub-tree Eurycoma longifolia<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e organism Psammoc<strong>in</strong>ia sp.<br />
from the extracts of Dermocybe sangu<strong>in</strong>ea and other fungi<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Laurencia papillosa<br />
from Dorstenia barteri var. subtriangularis<br />
from the basidiomycete Pleurotus pulmonarius, from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Laurencia papillosa<br />
from leaves of the plant Glycosmis coch<strong>in</strong>ch<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
pheromone of the European bark beetle (Dutch elm disease vector)<br />
from the plant Pentaceras australis (Rutacaeae)<br />
from Selag<strong>in</strong>ella delicatula (Selag<strong>in</strong>ellaceae)<br />
from roots of the Amazonian plant Pothomorphe peltata (Piperaceae)<br />
from Micromonospora sp. L-31-CLCO-002<br />
from the <strong>in</strong>sect pathogenic fungus Cordiceps unilateralis<br />
from Prunus domesticus<br />
from the soft coral Sarcophyton sp. from Japan<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e soft coral Lemnalia cervicorni (Taiwan)<br />
pheromone of tomato p<strong>in</strong>worm (Keiferia lycopersicella)<br />
from Ancistrocladus tectorius<br />
from the basidiomycete Irpex lacteus<br />
from Primula sp.<br />
from hops
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponges Verongula rigida (Aplys<strong>in</strong>idae), Smenospongia aurea, and S. cerebriformis (Thorectidae) from Florida<br />
from the plant Aristolochia constricta<br />
from the tunicate Didemnum sp.<br />
from the plant Papaver pseudo-orientale<br />
from Strychnos sp.<br />
from stems of the plant Metrodorea flavida<br />
from stem and leaves of the plant Andira <strong>in</strong>ermis<br />
from Arachis hypogaea, and Derris sp.<br />
from roots of the plant Toddalia asiatica<br />
from Cordyla africana, Arachis hypogaea<br />
from the roots of the Australian tree Mitrephora diversifolia (Annonaceae)<br />
from the red seaweed Laurencia obtusa<br />
from the sponges Laxosuberites sp., Mycalecarmia monanchrorata, and Mycale mytilorum<br />
from an unidentified sea squirt and/or its hosted microorganism Penicillium stoloniferum QY2-10<br />
from Mandevilla pentlandiana<br />
from the seastars Luidia qu<strong>in</strong>aria and Distolasterias elegans from the Sea of Okhotsk<br />
from the soft coral Capnella thyrsoidea, collected <strong>in</strong> the Tsitsikamma Mar<strong>in</strong>e Reserve, South Africa<br />
from the soft coral Pieterfaurea unilobata, South Africa<br />
from the Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea sponge Agelas nakamurai<br />
from the muricid gastropod Drupella fragum<br />
from the New Zealand mar<strong>in</strong>e bryozoan Pterocella vesiculosa<br />
from the Caribbean sponge Pseudocerat<strong>in</strong>a sp.<br />
from the plant Zea mays<br />
from Streptomyces sp. CNQ-583<br />
from the lichen Dimelaena cf. radiata<br />
from Penicillium sclerotiorum<br />
pheromone of the peach twig borer<br />
pheromone of the peach twig borer (Anarsia l<strong>in</strong>eatella)<br />
from the tunicate Didemnum voeltzkowi from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from the tunicate Didemnum enteroc<strong>in</strong> from western Australia<br />
from the sponge Hyrtios altum<br />
from the plant Ancistrocladus tanzaniensis<br />
from the hybrid soft coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia maxima × S<strong>in</strong>ularia polydactyla<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dactylospongia elegans (Flores, Indonesia)<br />
from the sponge Phakellia fusca from Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from <strong>in</strong>ner stem bark of the plant Tabeuia ochracea<br />
from Citrus sp., Limnophilia rugosa<br />
from the bark of Goniothalamus marcanii (Annonaceae)<br />
from the endophytic Fungus Xylaria sp.<br />
from an unidentified ascomycete belong<strong>in</strong>g to the Dermateaceae family<br />
from Erythr<strong>in</strong>a abyss<strong>in</strong>ica<br />
from the roots of Corydalis flabellata (Fumariaceae)<br />
from Pimelia decora<br />
from Cassia spectabilis<br />
from rhizomes of the water lily Nuphar pumilum, used <strong>in</strong> traditional Ch<strong>in</strong>ese and Japanese medic<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from leaves of the Philipp<strong>in</strong>e medic<strong>in</strong>al plant Alstonia scholaris<br />
from the extract of Monotes africanus<br />
from aerial parts of the plant Bocconia arborea (Papaveraceae)<br />
from roots of the plant Angelica gigas<br />
from roots of the plant Angelica pubescens<br />
from the shelled pulmonate gastropod mollusc Trimusculus costatus from South Africa<br />
from the south African plant Ner<strong>in</strong>e filifolia (Amaryllidaceae)<br />
from bulbs of the plant Ammocharis t<strong>in</strong>neana, and from leaves of Cr<strong>in</strong>um latifolium<br />
from Ailanthus altissima<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e pulmonate mollusc Trimusculus peruvianus from Chile<br />
from the mollusc Calliostoma canaliculatum from Monterey Bay, California<br />
from the Brazilian ascidian Didemnum granulatum<br />
from the Mediterranean mollusc Murex trunculus<br />
from the Mediterranean mollusc Hexaplex trunculus<br />
from the venomous cone snail Conus imperialis<br />
from the venomous cone snail Conus radiatus<br />
from the pathogenic fungus Armillaria novae-zelandiae<br />
from the Turkish folk medic<strong>in</strong>al plant Turnagagasi, Geranium pratense<br />
from the plant Calophyllum caledonicum<br />
from the fungus Cochliobolus heterostrophus
from the ascomycete Cochliobolus heterostrophus<br />
from Emericella variecolor, (mar<strong>in</strong>e sediment, Gokasyo Gulf, Japan)<br />
from Aspergillus ustus<br />
from leaves of the plant Vriesea sangu<strong>in</strong>olenta<br />
from the plant Cr<strong>in</strong>um bulbispermum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Discodermia polydiscus (Bahamas)<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e streptomycete<br />
from Vriesea sangu<strong>in</strong>olenta<br />
from a variety of plant sources, such as Phalaris tuberosa and Horsfieldia superba<br />
from the perennial herb Helianthella qu<strong>in</strong>quenervis<br />
from the plant Ancistrocladus coch<strong>in</strong>ch<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
from bulbs and leaves of the Amazon lily, Eucharis amazonica<br />
from Catalpae fructus<br />
from aerial parts of Pterocaulon alopecuroides<br />
from leaves of the Brazilian plant Almeidia coerulia<br />
pheromone of p<strong>in</strong>k bollworm moth (Pect<strong>in</strong>ophora gossypiella) on cotton<br />
pheromone of p<strong>in</strong>k bollworm moth (Pect<strong>in</strong>ophora gossypiella)<br />
from roots of the plants Solidago missouriensis and Helichrysum chionosphaerum<br />
from the Saudi Arabian plant Rhus ret<strong>in</strong>orrhoea (Anacardiaceae)<br />
from the fungus Copr<strong>in</strong>us xanthothrix<br />
from Phellodendron amurense<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sea pen Gyrophyllum sibogae (South Africa)<br />
from Phellodendron amurense callus<br />
from the Korean gorgonian Acabaria undulata<br />
from the gorgonian Sarcophyton trocheliophorum from Taiwan<br />
from the endophytic fungus Geotrichum sp. collected from Crassocephalum crepidioides (Compositae) from Thailand<br />
from the South American shrub Mentzelia cordifolia<br />
from Khaya senegalensis and other Meliaceae<br />
from the roots of Pseudocedrela kotschyi<br />
from Khaya, Azadirachta and other West African timbers, from the roots of Pseudocedrela kotschyi<br />
from bark and seed of the west African plant Khaya grandifoliola<br />
from the plant Sideritis massoniana<br />
from Streptomyces albogriseolus A2002<br />
from the plant Hernandia sonora<br />
from roots and stem bark of the trees Cratoxylum ma<strong>in</strong>gayi and Cratoxylum coch<strong>in</strong>ch<strong>in</strong>ense<br />
from fruit r<strong>in</strong>d of the Indian plant Term<strong>in</strong>alia bellerica [Roxb.] (Combretaceae)<br />
from fruit r<strong>in</strong>d of the plant Term<strong>in</strong>alia bellerica<br />
from the sponge Aplys<strong>in</strong>ella sp.<br />
from the plants Salvia div<strong>in</strong>orum, and 'Kratom' Mitragyna speciosa<br />
from roots of the plant Eurycoma longifolia<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from Herniaria sp.<br />
from the bark of Glycosmis rupestris<br />
from bark of the plant Garc<strong>in</strong>ia cowa<br />
from roots of the plant Aegle marmelos<br />
from Juniperus ch<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
from Cliona copiosa<br />
from Aspergillus sp.<br />
from the plant Hernandia nymphaeifolia<br />
pheromone of the codl<strong>in</strong>g moth (Cydia pomonella) on fruit and nuts, used to control the hickory shuckworm<br />
from berries of the plant Juniperus sab<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Geodia barretti<br />
from the liverwort plant Lepidolaena taylorii<br />
from the plant Croton kongensis from Thailand<br />
from the Canary Islands sea hare Aplysia dactylomela<br />
from sclerotia of the parasitic fungus Claviceps purpurea<br />
from Streptomyces acrimyc<strong>in</strong>i, isolated from sediment (Sao Sebastiao channel, Brazil)<br />
from the red alga Laurencia obtusa<br />
from the parasitic fungus Cyl<strong>in</strong>drocarpon olidum<br />
from Cyl<strong>in</strong>drocarpon olidum<br />
from Monese uniflora<br />
from salad plants of the Lactuca sp.<br />
from sk<strong>in</strong> of the South American frog Dendrobates sp.
pheromone of oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta), used to control the Koa seed worm and Macadamia nut borer<br />
from aerial parts of the plant Xanthium strumarium (Compositae)<br />
from aerial parts of the plant Xanthium strumarium<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bryozoan Cribricell<strong>in</strong>a cribraria collected <strong>in</strong> New Zealand<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e sponges of the genera Amphimedon, Xestospongia, and Pachypell<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from Holarrhena floribunda (Apocynaceae)<br />
from several <strong>species</strong> of plants, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Psoralea corylifolia, Metrodorea flavida, giant hog weed (Heracleum rnantegazzianum)<br />
from Penicillium multicolor<br />
from the plant Macleaya cordata<br />
from the plant Acangelisia gusalung<br />
from the plant Hypecoum procumbens<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Agelas sp. from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from the Antarctic sponge Dendrilla membranosa and the Pacific nudibranch Cadl<strong>in</strong>a luteomarg<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the sea hare Aplysia dactylomela from Tenerife<br />
from Anvillea garc<strong>in</strong>ii<br />
from the soft coral Eleutherobia aurea, collected from the Aliwal Shoal off southern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa<br />
from the soft coral Xenia blumi from Formosa<br />
from cultures of Aspergillus fumigatus<br />
pheromone of the eastern p<strong>in</strong>e shoot borer<br />
pheromone of the grape berry moth (Endopiza vitana Clemens)<br />
from the plant Aristolochia tubiflora<br />
from the red alga Laurencia sp. from Tenerife<br />
from Murraya euchrestifolia Hayata<br />
from bark of Strychnos guaianensis (Aubl.) Mart., collected at Manaus (Brazil)<br />
from the coelenterate Junceella fragilis, from the Taiwan<br />
from Narcissus angustifolius (Amaryllidaceae)<br />
from leaves, bulbs and roots of the plant Pancratium maritimum<br />
from the Indonesian sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>yssa aculeata<br />
from cultures of Streptomyces aculeolatus from a Palau soil sample<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Aaptos aaptos<br />
from the Indonesian sponge Xestospongia sp.<br />
from the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium purpureum<br />
from Tephrosia abbotiae<br />
from the plant Abelia grandiflora (Caprifoliaceae)<br />
from Streptomyces albus NRRL B-1865<br />
from leaves of the Himalayan fir Abies webbiana (P<strong>in</strong>aceae)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e 'sea fir' Abiet<strong>in</strong>aria sp.<br />
from the plant Heimia salicifolia (Lythraceae)<br />
from aerial parts of Abrus precatorius<br />
from Curvularia lunata<br />
from a stra<strong>in</strong> of Pseudomonas aerug<strong>in</strong>osa isolated from the Antarctic sponge Isodictya setifera<br />
from the act<strong>in</strong>omycete Verrucosispora sp. (deep sediment, Sea of Japan)<br />
from Artemisia afra<br />
from the orange-colored gorgonian Acalycigorgia <strong>in</strong>termis<br />
from the nudibranch Acanthodoris nanaimoensis<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Acanthodendrilla sp. (Indonesia)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Lobophytum <strong>species</strong> (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)<br />
from the Central Asian lichen Acarospora gobiensis<br />
from Vibrio angustum S14<br />
from Penicillium stra<strong>in</strong> BM923 that was isolated from a mar<strong>in</strong>e sediment from offshore Japan produced<br />
from the brown algae Dictyota crenulata<br />
from the coelenterate Tubipora musica from Japan<br />
from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis sp. <strong>in</strong>habit<strong>in</strong>g the lichen Clavaroids sp.<br />
from Corydalis <strong>in</strong>cisa, and Coryldalis ambigua<br />
from the mollusc Cadl<strong>in</strong>a luteomarg<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from an unidentified ascidian of the family Polycl<strong>in</strong>idae (Spa<strong>in</strong>)<br />
from buds of Chrysanthemum <strong>in</strong>dicum<br />
from the sponge Aciculites orientalis from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from Streptomyces galilaeus<br />
from the plant Aconitum karakolium<br />
from the plant Aconitum acoseptrid<strong>in</strong>e [Koelle]<br />
from Acrodontium salmoneum
from the herb black cohosh (Actaea racemosa; formerly Cimicifuga racemosa)<br />
from Streptomyces sp. CNQ766<br />
from a new mar<strong>in</strong>e act<strong>in</strong>omycete<br />
from the brown algae Dictyota acutiloba from Hawaii<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Lobophytum sp. (Indian Ocean)<br />
from the tunicate from Trididemnum solidum from the Caribbean<br />
from the mantle of the Antarctic nudibranch Austrodoris kerguelenensis<br />
from the soft coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia sp. from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from the sponge Adocia sp. from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from the bark of Aegle marmelos<br />
from the Australian sponge Suberea clavata<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Verongia aerophoba<br />
from cyanobacterium Microcystis aerug<strong>in</strong>osa PCC 7806<br />
from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aerug<strong>in</strong>osa<br />
from the freshwater blue-green alga Microcystis aerug<strong>in</strong>osa<br />
from the cyanobacterium Microcyctis aerug<strong>in</strong>osa<br />
from Aesculus hippocastanum, Frax<strong>in</strong>us sp.<br />
from root bark of Tabernaemontana hystrix (Apocynaceae)<br />
from Streptomyces sp. GT-061115, also from the mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>vertebrate Lemnalia africana<br />
from the mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L<strong>in</strong>n.<br />
from the red algae Agardhiella subulata from Massachusetts<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Agelas sp.<br />
from the sponge Agelas mauritiana<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Agelas cf. mauritiana from the Solomon Islands<br />
from the sponge Agelas dendromorpha<br />
from the sponge Astrosclera willeyana<br />
from the sclerosponge Astrosclera willeyana<br />
from the sponge Agelas longissima<br />
from the stem of Aglaia elliptifolia (Meliaceae)<br />
from Ambrosia entemisifolia<br />
from chasteberry (Vitex agnus castus)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Spongia sp.<br />
from Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.<br />
from the ergot (fungus on gra<strong>in</strong>s and grasses) Claviceps sp.<br />
from the mangrove fungus Aigialus parvus BCC-5311<br />
from Aigialus parvus, isolated from mangrove wood (Thailand)<br />
from the coelenterate A<strong>in</strong>igmaptilon antarcticus from the Weddell Sea, Antarctica<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese medic<strong>in</strong>al plant A<strong>in</strong>sliaea fulvioides<br />
from Rauwolfia sp., Melod<strong>in</strong>us balansae, Tonduzia longifolia<br />
from garlic, Allium sativum<br />
from Ajuga parviflora<br />
from Strychnos usambarensis<br />
from the sponge Aka sp. from MIcronesia<br />
from the plant Ferula sp.<br />
from the plant Aconitum kir<strong>in</strong>ense<br />
from Act<strong>in</strong>omyces sp.<br />
from aerial parts of Haplophyton crooksii<br />
from seeds of the plant Picralime nitida<br />
from the plant Inula helenium (Compositae)<br />
from the Indian shrub Abutilon <strong>in</strong>dicum [L<strong>in</strong>n.] (Malvaceae)<br />
from Penicillium thymicola<br />
from the plant Tabernaemontana elegans<br />
from Rhododendron sp.<br />
from Mimosaceae<br />
from the plant Aconitum alboviolaceum<br />
from cultures of the mushroom Mycena alcal<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan soft coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia flexibilis<br />
from the sub-Antarctic soft deep-water (200 m) coral Alcyonium paessleri<br />
from Laurencia ald<strong>in</strong>gensis collected from Brazil<br />
from the mushroom Aleurodiscus amorphus<br />
from the nudibranch, Lem<strong>in</strong>da millecra, from South Africa<br />
from a New Caledonian deep-water sponge<br />
from Alisma orientale<br />
from Holarrhena sp. (Apocynaceae)<br />
from Bauh<strong>in</strong>ia variegata (Legum<strong>in</strong>osae)<br />
from fresh leaves and fruits of two <strong>species</strong> of Egyptian Sch<strong>in</strong>us molle and S. tereb<strong>in</strong>thifolius
from Verbes<strong>in</strong>a caracasana (Asteraceae)<br />
from the annelid Cirriformia tentaculata, collected <strong>in</strong> Florida<br />
from the Asian plant Allium sativum<br />
from garlic, Allium sp.<br />
from the ra<strong>in</strong>forest tree Elaeocarpus sp.<br />
from Laurencia obtusa<br />
from Ficus formosana<br />
from the delesseriacean seaweed (Haraldiophyllum sp.?) collected <strong>in</strong> Senegal<br />
from the plant Aloe ferox<br />
from the venom of the fish-hunt<strong>in</strong>g cone snail Conus radiatus collected <strong>in</strong> the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from the mushroom Amanita phalloides<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e snail Conus geographus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e snail Conus magus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e snail Conus sp.<br />
from the liverwort plant Herberta adunca<br />
from Colchicum autumnale (Liliaceae)<br />
from the plant Achillea millefolium<br />
from flowerheads of Artemisia sp.<br />
from the red alga Laurencia caespitosa<br />
from stem bark of the plant Corynanthe pachyceras<br />
from Eucalyptus sp.<br />
from Ficus microcarpa, from the tropical tree Erythr<strong>in</strong>a poeppigiana<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Plakortis quasiamphiaster, also from the Indo-Pacific Xestospongia cf. carnonaria<br />
from leaves of the plant Alstonia macrophylla from Sri Lanka<br />
from Streptomyces sioyaensis SA-1758<br />
from Alternaria sp<br />
from the Atlantic bryozoan Amathia alternata<br />
from a Pseudoalteromonas piscicida stra<strong>in</strong> KMM 636 isolated from the sponge Fascaplys<strong>in</strong>opsis reticulata collected at the Greet<br />
Barier Reef<br />
from bulbs of the plant Cr<strong>in</strong>um kirkii<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bryozoan Amathia wilsoni<br />
from bulbs of the Egyptian plant Amaryllis belladonna (Amaryllidaceae)<br />
from Phorbas amaranthus collected on shallow coral reefs off Key Largo, Florida<br />
from the bryozoan Amathia convoluta<br />
from terrestrial blue-green alga Hapalosiphon delicatulus<br />
from cyanobacteria<br />
from the tree Hernandia peltata (stembark)<br />
from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis microspora, commonly found <strong>in</strong> ra<strong>in</strong> forests<br />
from the Caribbean gorgonian coral Pseudopterogorgia americana<br />
from the gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia americana from the Caribbean<br />
from the octocoral Telesto riisei collected at Chuuk (Truk) Atoll<br />
from the ascidian Atriolum robustum (Australia)<br />
from the tunicate Leptocl<strong>in</strong>ides dubius<br />
from Streptomyces sp. CNR-698<br />
from the plant Annona muricata<br />
from the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Amphid<strong>in</strong>ium sp. collected <strong>in</strong> the Virg<strong>in</strong> Islands<br />
from the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Amphid<strong>in</strong>ium sp. (stra<strong>in</strong> Y-25)<br />
from the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Amphid<strong>in</strong>ium sp.<br />
from a d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Amphid<strong>in</strong>ium <strong>species</strong>, isolated from an acoel flatworm Amphiscolops <strong>species</strong> (Sunabe, Ok<strong>in</strong>awa)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Amphimedon sp.<br />
from the plant Berberis amurensis<br />
from Anabasis aphylla<br />
from the plants Anabasis aphylla, and Nicotiana sp.<br />
from the Patagonian starfish Anasterias m<strong>in</strong>uta<br />
from the Korean gorgonian Euplexaura anastomosans<br />
from the freshwater cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) Anabaena flos-aquae<br />
from stem and leaves of the plant Ancistrocladus robertsoniorum<br />
from Ancistrocladus congolensis<br />
from Ancistrocladus ealaensis<br />
from the plant Ancistrocladus gu<strong>in</strong>eaensis<br />
from the plant Ancistrocladus heyneanus<br />
from root bark of the plant Ancistrocladus likoko<br />
from leaves of the plant Ancistrocladus likoko
from Ancistrocladus tanzaniensis<br />
from the sponge Ancor<strong>in</strong>a sp.<br />
from the sponge Plakortis aff. simplex from Madagascar<br />
from the Mexican tree Andira <strong>in</strong>ermis<br />
from Carapa guayanensis<br />
from Andrographis paniculata<br />
from human ur<strong>in</strong>e and adrenal cortex<br />
from Pericopsis and Pterocarpus sp.<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from aerial parts of the plant<br />
Bocconia arborea (Papaveraceae), from roots of the biennial plant Glaucium oxylobum from northern Iran<br />
from Yers<strong>in</strong>ia sp.<br />
from the flower lup<strong>in</strong>, Lup<strong>in</strong>us angustifolius, from a variety of plants of the Haplophyllum sp.<br />
from the red alga Laurencia japonensis<br />
from the plant Laucojum aestivum<br />
from Amaryllidaceae plants<br />
from the plant Hymenocallis guianensis<br />
from the sponge Ptilocaulis spiculifer from Senegal<br />
from Scopolia tanguticus<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacteria<br />
from the Paw Paw plant, Asim<strong>in</strong>a triloba (Annonaceae)<br />
from the Graviola (Brazilian pawpaw) plant, Annona muricata, and related <strong>species</strong><br />
from the Graviola (Brazilian pawpaw) plant, Annona muricata<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e hydroid Garveia annulata<br />
from Anogeissus acum<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from fruit r<strong>in</strong>d of the Indian plant Term<strong>in</strong>alia bellerica [Roxb.] (Combretaceae), from Anogeissus acum<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from roots of L<strong>in</strong>gusticum elatum<br />
from a culture of the mar<strong>in</strong>e fungusWardomyces anomalus, isolated from the green alga Enteromorpha sp. collected <strong>in</strong> the Baltic<br />
Sea<br />
from Anopterus macleayanus (Escaloniaceae)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Isis hippuris (Taiwan)<br />
from the sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella proliferans from Réunion Island <strong>in</strong> the Indian Ocean<br />
from the African plant Maytenus serrata (Celastraceae), formerly named Maytenus ovatus<br />
from Anemia rotundifolia and Anemia flexuosa<br />
from Khaya anthotheca (Meliaceae)<br />
from the fungal <strong>species</strong> Emericellopsis poonensis, E. synnematicola and Cephalosporium pimpr<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from Antiaris toxicaria<br />
from Streptomyces chromofuscus<br />
from Streptomyces aureus<br />
from the plant Pseudoxandra sclerocarpa<br />
from Sal<strong>in</strong>ispora tropica<br />
from Ficus septica<br />
from the red seaweed Portieria hornemannii<br />
from the cultures of Fusarium pallidoroseum<br />
from parsley seed, flowers of Anthemis nobilis<br />
from Apiospora montagnei, isolated fromfrom the <strong>in</strong>ner tissue of the alga Polysiphonia violacea (North Sea near Helgoland)<br />
from the Western Australian mar<strong>in</strong>e ascidian Aplidiopsis sp.<br />
from a Mediterranean collection of the tunicate Aplidium conicum<br />
from the Mediterranean mar<strong>in</strong>e tunicate Aplidium albicans<br />
from the Mediterranean ascidian Aplidium conicum<br />
from the sponge Aplysilla pallida<br />
from the Japanese sea hare Aplysia parvula<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e mollusc Aplysia kurodai<br />
from the sponge Dendrilla rosea, and the mollusc Ceratosoma epicuria<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e dendroceratid sponges Aplysilla roseaChromodoris obsoleto and Chromodoris <strong>in</strong>op<strong>in</strong>ata.<br />
from the mollusc Ceratosoma epicuria<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e dendroceratid sponge Aplysilla rosea<br />
from the sponge Dictyodendrilla cavernosa, Chelonaplysilla violacea, and the molluscs Chromodoris obsoleta, C. petechialis and C.<br />
<strong>in</strong>op<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the sponges Igernella notabilis, Aplysia rosea, and Dendrilla rosea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e dendroceratid sponges Aplysilla rosea, Dendrilla rosea, Aphysilla polyrhapsis, Chelonaplysilla violacea, and the<br />
nudibranches Chromodoris obsoleto and Chromodoris <strong>in</strong>op<strong>in</strong>ata.<br />
from the sponge Aplysilla rosea
from the New Zealand sponge Aplysilla rosea<br />
from the sponges Igernella notabilis, Aplysia rosea, Dendrilla rosea, and the molluscs Chromodoris obsoleta and C. <strong>in</strong>op<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the sponge Aplysia rosea<br />
from the Australian sponge Pseudocerat<strong>in</strong>a sp.<br />
from the sea hare Aplysia kurodai from Japan<br />
from the sea hare Stylocheilus longicauda<br />
from the Grand Baham Island (Caribbean) deep water sponge Aplys<strong>in</strong>a fistularis fulva<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e mollusc Chromodoris luteorosea, and the nudibranch Chromodoris gem<strong>in</strong>us<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponges Spongia offic<strong>in</strong>alis, Chelonaplysilla violacea, and Aplysilla sulphurea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e mollusc Chromodoris luteorosea and the sponge Spongia zimocca<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e mollusc Chromodoris obsoleta<br />
from the sponge Aplysilla glacialis<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>species</strong> from the west coast of Baja, California<br />
from the sponge Aplys<strong>in</strong>ella rhax<br />
from the sponges Aplysilla sulphurea and Darw<strong>in</strong>ella sp.<br />
from the encrust<strong>in</strong>g sponge Aplysilla tango<br />
from the sponge Spongionella gracilis, also from the encrust<strong>in</strong>g sponge Aplysilla tango<br />
from the Palauan sponge Chelenoaplysilla sp.<br />
from the Indopacific sponge Aplys<strong>in</strong>a sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bacterium Halomonas aquamar<strong>in</strong>a stra<strong>in</strong> DS40M3<br />
from the coelenterate Erythropodium caribaeorum from the Caribbean<br />
from Haplophyllum buxbaumii (Rutaceae),a yellowish-green perennial herb which is widespread <strong>in</strong> northern Jordan<br />
from the coelenterate from Cladiella krempfi from Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the sponge Xestospongia exigua from the Red Sea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Neopetrosia exigua (formerly Xestospongia exigua) from Palau<br />
from the sponge Xestospongia sp. from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from the fungus Pseudoarachniotus roseus<br />
from the sponge Ailochroia crassa<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from the Brazilian Amazon plant<br />
Esenbeckia febrifuga<br />
from bearberry leaves, Arctostaphyllos uva-ursi<br />
from Arca noae<br />
from myxobacteria<br />
from the Caribbean sponge Aplys<strong>in</strong>a archeri<br />
from citrus plants<br />
from betel nuts (Arica catechu)<br />
from Sal<strong>in</strong>ispora arenicola CNT-088<br />
from the fungus Aspergillus arenarius (Trochocomaceae)<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium Nostoc sp.<br />
from Streptomyces arenicola CNR-005<br />
from Sal<strong>in</strong>ispora arenicola CNR-005<br />
from the bark of Aglaia argentea<br />
from the myxobacterium Archangium gephyra<br />
from the plant Aristolochia manchurensis<br />
from leaves of the plant Aristolochia cucurbitifolia<br />
from the Tasmanian plant Aristotelia peduncularis<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Nephthea armata (Taiwan)<br />
from the Indian Ocean red alga Chondria armata<br />
from the fungus Armillaria novae-zelandiae<br />
from the fungus Armillaria mellea, also found <strong>in</strong> cultures of A. ostoyae, A. tabescens, A.monadelpha, A. gallica, A. cepestipes<br />
from cod liver oil<br />
from the plant Artabotrys zelanicus<br />
from the plant Anthemis martima<br />
from the traditional Ch<strong>in</strong>ese antimalarial herb Artemisia annua L.<br />
from Arthonia impolita<br />
from roots ofArundo donax L.<br />
from the epigeal part of Arundo donax<br />
from Asarum and Xanthoxylum sp.<br />
from the plant Chenopodium ambrosiodes (Chenopodiaceae)<br />
from the <strong>in</strong>edible fungus Ascoclavulia sakaii from Japan<br />
from the plant Piper hispidum (Piperaceae)<br />
aglycone of asiaticoside isolated from the plant Centella asiatica<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Raspailia sp.
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Raspailia sp. from Kenya<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Raspailia sp. (Madagascar)<br />
from the brown alga Colpomenia s<strong>in</strong>uosa and/or its hosted Aspergillus niger EN-14<br />
from a sponge-derived culture of Aspergillus niger<br />
from a culture of Aspergillus carneus collected from estuar<strong>in</strong>e sediment <strong>in</strong> Tasmania, Australia<br />
from a culture of the fungus Aspergillus ostianus, isolated from an unidentified mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge from Pohnpei<br />
from the mussel Mytilus edulis (Toyama Bay, Japan Sea), from a cultured mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus, Aspergillus sp.<br />
from Aspergillus niger, isolated from a sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella damicornis (near Elba, Italy)<br />
from the bark of Spidosperma vargasii (Apocynaceae)<br />
from the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans<br />
from the fungus Aspergillus nidulans<br />
from Aspergillus melleus<br />
from Aspergillus terreus occurr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the rhizosphere of Opuntia versicolor<br />
from grapes<br />
from roots of Aster tartaricus<br />
from the tree Hernandia nymphaeifolia (leaves)<br />
from Atractylodes plants<br />
from Atractylis gummifera<br />
from lichens, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Parmelia sp., Lecanora sp.<br />
from fruit bodies of the fungus Pulveroboletus ravenelii<br />
from plants of the Atropa and Datura sp., from aerial parts of the plant Latua pubiflora from Chile<br />
from the sponge Mycale plumose and/or its hosted microorganism Penicillium aurantiogriseum SP0-21<br />
from the sponge Mycale plumose and/or its hosted microorganism Penicillium aurantiogriseum SP0-19<br />
from the sponge Mycale plumose and/or its hosted microorganism Penicillium aurantiogriseum SP0-20<br />
from the Indonesian sponge Theonella sw<strong>in</strong>hoei<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Siliquariaspongia japonica<br />
from the sponge Homophymia conferta<br />
from the orange-red caps of the fungus Tricholoma aurantium<br />
from the orange-red caps of the fungus Tricholoma aurantium, from the cap sk<strong>in</strong>s of Xerocomus badius, from the gleba of the<br />
gasteromycete Pisolithus arhizus<br />
from a stra<strong>in</strong> of S. aureoverticillatus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula from Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from the sea hare Dolabella auricularia<br />
from the sea hare Dolabella auricularia from Japan<br />
from the Japanese sea hare Dolabella auricularia<br />
from the tree Gyrocarpus americanus (bark)<br />
from plants of Compositae sp.<br />
from the Antarctic nudibranch Austrodoris kerguelenensis<br />
from the green upper stem of the fungi Dermocybe sp. WAT 26640 and D. sp. WAT 24274<br />
from the green upper stem of the fungi Dermocybe sp. WAT 26640 and D. sp. WAT 24275<br />
from the Arizona soil fungus Auxarthron conjugatum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dysidea avara<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, Zanthoxylum avicennae<br />
(Rutaceae)<br />
from seeds of avocado, Persea americana (Lauraceae)<br />
from Persea sp<br />
from Persea sp.<br />
from Persea sp., and Elodia canadensis<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus Aspergillus sp.<br />
from the sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella cannab<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella sp.<br />
from the sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella sp. from the Comoros and Palau<br />
from the Australian Ax<strong>in</strong>ella sp.<br />
from the sponge Axynissa sp. from Japan<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>yssa sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Acanthella klethra [Pulitzer-F<strong>in</strong>ali] from Australia<br />
from roots of the plant Goniothalamus griffithii<br />
from Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. azalomyceticus<br />
from soft corals of the genus Xenia from Japan<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e mollusc Mytilus edulis collected off the west coast of Ireland<br />
from the mussel Mytilus edulis (Ireland)
from Penicillium sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Mycale izuensis<br />
from Ruegeria sp. SNAK-71896<br />
from Taxus baccata<br />
peptidic metabolite of an algicidal mar<strong>in</strong>e Bacillus sp., isolated dur<strong>in</strong>g the term<strong>in</strong>ation of a bloom of Cochlod<strong>in</strong>ium polykrikoides <strong>in</strong><br />
Masan Bay, Korea<br />
from Baeomyces sp.<br />
from Streptomyces griseus<br />
from the dried roots of Neonauclea sessilifolia, from the aerial parts of Psychotria<br />
bahiensis from Tr<strong>in</strong>idad, West Indies<br />
from the plant Psoralea corylifolia<br />
from Hopea malibato (Dipterocarpaceae)<br />
from the fungus Verticillium balanoides<br />
from the plant Aconitum balfourll [Stapf]<br />
from cultures of Amycolatopsis sp.<br />
from cultures of Amycolatopsis sp. Y-86,21026<br />
from the tree Abies balsemea (P<strong>in</strong>aceae)<br />
from the sponge Dysidea sp. from Barar<strong>in</strong> Island, Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from Lyngbya majuscula from Curaçao<br />
from the Curacao blue-green alga Lyngbya majascula<br />
from the sponge Geodia baretti<br />
from the plant Berberis vulgaris<br />
an unidentified ascidian collected <strong>in</strong> Madagascar<br />
from Streptomyces sp. B-6005<br />
from the sponge Ianthella basta<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Psammaplysilla purpurea<br />
from the Great Barrier Reef sponge Ianthella quadrangulata<br />
from the Australian sponge Ianthella quadrangulata<br />
from the sponge Ianthella sp.<br />
from sk<strong>in</strong> of the South American frog Phyllobates aurotaenia<br />
from sk<strong>in</strong> of the South American frog Phyllobates aurotaenia (Dendrobatidae)<br />
from the sponge Batzella sp. from the Caribbean<br />
from the bright red Caribbean sponge of the genus Batzella<br />
from the Indopacific sponge Zyzza fulig<strong>in</strong>osa<br />
from the blue–green alga Dichotrix baueriana<br />
from the shrubby tree "Chong Kho", also known as "Sia Dok Daeng", Bauh<strong>in</strong>ia purpurea L. from Thailand<br />
from the liverwort plant Bazzania trilobata<br />
from Act<strong>in</strong>omycetes sp.<br />
from the microbe Act<strong>in</strong>oplanes sp.<br />
from the basidiomycete Polyporus sulphureus, from several deuteromycetes <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Beauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces<br />
fumosoroseus, Fusarium sp.., and Beauveria sp. FKI-1366<br />
from the <strong>in</strong>sect pathogenic fungus Paecilomyces tenuipes BCC 1615<br />
from a Panamanian mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium<br />
from the Fijian ascidian Didemnum sp.<br />
from the sponge Jaspis sp. from the Great Barrier Reef<br />
from the red algae Laurencia karlae from Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the brown alga Spatoglossum variabile, found along the Pakistan coast<br />
from the lichen Lecanora lividoc<strong>in</strong>era<br />
from the lichen Lecanora jamesii<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Verongia aerophobia<br />
from the Thai medic<strong>in</strong>al plant Acanthus ebracteatus<br />
from the Thailand mangroves sp<strong>in</strong>y herb Acanthus ilicifolius<br />
from the mushroom Mycena galopus<br />
from Tropaeolum majus, Lepidium sativum and other Cruciferae<br />
from the sponge Monotria japonica from Japan<br />
from the plant Berberis sp.<br />
from Berberis and Mahonia sp.<br />
from Hydrastis canadensis L. (Berberidaceae)<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, and giant hog weed (Heracleum<br />
mantegazzianum)<br />
from Mallotus japonicus<br />
from the plant Acangelisia gusalung, from Goldenseal<br />
from Laurencia sp.<br />
from the plant Berberis numularis<br />
from the red alga Laurencia scoparia
from Boswellia serrata<br />
from an unidentified North Sea bacterium Bio-215<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Thorectandra <strong>species</strong> (Palau)<br />
from palmarosa oil, Cymbopogon mart<strong>in</strong>i<br />
from Derris sp.<br />
from the South African mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Strongylodesma aliwaliensis<br />
widespread <strong>in</strong> fungi and plants<br />
from corms and flowers of Colchicum autumnale<br />
from the plants Androcymbium sp.,<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g A. gram<strong>in</strong>eum, A. hierrense, A. palaest<strong>in</strong>um, A. psammophilum, and A. wyssianum<br />
from the Tanzanian plant Cyperus rotundus<br />
from Derris <strong>species</strong><br />
from coca leaves<br />
from Cercospora beticola<br />
from the Sudanese plants Diospyros mespiliformis and Croton zambesicus<br />
from root and bark of the plant Triphyophyllum peltatum, and from other plants <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Ancistrocladus heyneanus, Uapaca nitida,<br />
Croton zambesicus<br />
from the Thai herbal plant Polyalthia debilis (Annonaceae)<br />
from the horn coral Pseudopterogorgia kallos, highly cytotoxic, EC50 ~ 10 nanoM, also aga<strong>in</strong>st malaria-caus<strong>in</strong>g organism<br />
Plasmodium falciparum<br />
from the plant Grewia bilamellata (Tiliaceae), from the plant Santalum album (Santalaceae)<br />
from G<strong>in</strong>kgo biloba<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e Streptomyces viridostaticus littus (LL-31F508)<br />
from the birch tree, Betula alba (Betulaceae) and related <strong>species</strong><br />
from Vibrio parahaemolyticus Bio-249<br />
from roots of the plant Citrus paradisi<br />
from the Himalayan plant Cremanthodium discoideum<br />
from seeds of the plant Populus tacamacaha<br />
from the plant Matricaria recutita<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Aaptos sp. from Indonesia<br />
from an ascidian from the family Didemnidae (Ok<strong>in</strong>awa)<br />
from the Japanese red seaweed Laurencia sp.<br />
from the sponge Phyllospongia sp. from Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the stony coral Tubastraea sp. from Japan<br />
from the sponge Raphista lacazei<br />
from Murraya koenigii<br />
from the brown alga Scytosiphon lomentaria<br />
from a sponge of the Demospongiae family<br />
from the tunicate Lissocl<strong>in</strong>um bistratum<br />
from the tunicate Lissocl<strong>in</strong>um bistratum from Tablas Island, Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from the ascidian Lissocl<strong>in</strong>um bistratum<br />
from seed coat of Bixa orellana<br />
from the plant Hypericum ch<strong>in</strong>ense<br />
from Bjerkandera adusta<br />
from Streptomyces griseochromogenes<br />
pheromone of the German organism Blatella germanica<br />
from the common European toadstool Lactarius blennius<br />
from the plant Ophiorrhiza blumeana Korth. (Rubiaceae)<br />
from a Bacillus sp.<br />
from bark and leaves of the South American tree Peumus boldus<br />
from the Japanese toadstool Boletus laetissimus, and from Boletus rufoaureus from Malaysia and New Zealand<br />
from a Dysidea sp. sponge<br />
from the plant Bolusanthus speciosus<br />
pheromone of the silkworm moth Bombyx mori<br />
from Streptomyces sp. from a sediment sample from Oahu, Hawaii<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Axynyssa aplys<strong>in</strong>oides (Indonesia)<br />
from Streptomyces sp. B-5375<br />
from the ascidian Botryllus sp. (Philipp<strong>in</strong>es) and B. schlosseri (Great Barrier Reef)<br />
from the ascidian Botrylloides tyreum (Palau)<br />
from the red ascidian Botryllus leachi<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus Botrytis sp.<br />
from spores of the bacterium Clostridium botul<strong>in</strong>um<br />
from roots of Rubia sp.<br />
from the Act<strong>in</strong>omycete Nocardia brasiliensis<br />
from the female butterfly Ieris brassicae
from cruciferous plants<br />
from Micromonospora polytrota<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from stems of the plant<br />
Metrodorea flavida<br />
from Caesalp<strong>in</strong>ia sp.<br />
from the fruit<strong>in</strong>g bodies of the cellular slime moulds Dictostelium brefeldianum and Dictostelium giganteum<br />
from laboratory cultures of Karenia brevis as well as collections off the west coast of Florida dur<strong>in</strong>g a red tide event<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e New Zealand cockle Austrovenus stutchburyi, as well as the mollusc <strong>species</strong> Perna canaliculus and Crassostrea<br />
gigas<br />
from Penicillium brevicompactum<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese herbal plant Centipeda m<strong>in</strong>ima (Compositae)<br />
from the gorgonian Briareum excavatum<br />
from the Taiwanese gorgonian Briareum excavatum<br />
from the coelenterate Briareum excavatum, from the Taiwan<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Briareum excavatum (Taiwan)<br />
from the Bermudian soft coral Briareum polyanthes<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e seawhip Ellisella <strong>species</strong> (Ok<strong>in</strong>awa)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sea pen Pteroides <strong>species</strong> (Indonesia)<br />
from the gorgonian [coral] Briareum asbest<strong>in</strong>um<br />
from Briareum asbest<strong>in</strong>um from Puerto Rica<br />
from the coelenterate Briareum sp.<br />
from Platycladus orientalis<br />
from the gorgonian Briareum polyanthes<br />
from the coelenterate Briareum asbest<strong>in</strong>um from Puerto Rica<br />
from the coelenterate Briareum polyanthes from Puerto Rica<br />
from the Bahamian gorgonian Briareum asbest<strong>in</strong>um<br />
from the Northern Caribbean gorgonian Erythropodium caribaeorum<br />
from Briareum asbest<strong>in</strong>um from Togo<br />
from the coelenterate Briareum sp., from Amami Oshima, Kagoshima Prefecture<br />
from a culture of Penicillium brocae from the tissue of the Fijian sponge Zyzzya sp.<br />
from Pseudoalteromonas phenolica sp. nov. O-BC30T<br />
from the ascidian Leptocl<strong>in</strong>ides dubuis<br />
from the bryozoan Flustra folicea from the North Sea<br />
from the Korean tunicate Eudistoma sp.<br />
from Tasmanian red alga Plocamium costatum<br />
from Tasmanian red alga Plocamium costatum; P-deters settlement of the barnacle Balanus amphitrite<br />
from the red alga Plocamium hamatum from Tenerife<br />
from the sponge Spongosorites genitrix<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Lamellodysidea herbacea from Sangiang Island, Indonesia<br />
from the brown alga Leathesia nana (Shandong Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Ch<strong>in</strong>a)<br />
from the red alga Rhodomela confervoides (Q<strong>in</strong>gdao coast, Ch<strong>in</strong>a)<br />
from the red alga Callophycus serratus<br />
from the sponge Topsentia genitrix<br />
from the sponge Aplys<strong>in</strong>a archeri from the Caribbean<br />
from the soft coral Clavularia viridis<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e-derived fungus Penicillium terrestre<br />
from the sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella tenuidigitata<br />
from the sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella brevistyla<br />
from stem of the plant Brucea javanica<br />
from the plant Brucea javanica<br />
from fruit of the plant Brucea javanica<br />
from aerial parts of Eriostemon myoporoides<br />
from Strychnos nux-vomica<br />
from the plant Bruguiera sexangula (Sapotaceae),<br />
from the plant Luffa cyl<strong>in</strong>drica, and others<br />
from the bryozoan Bugula nerit<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the larvae of the mar<strong>in</strong>e bryozoan Bugula nerit<strong>in</strong>a (Morehead, North Carol<strong>in</strong>a), but produced by the bacterial symbiont<br />
Endobugula sertula<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bryozoan Bugula nerit<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bryozoan Bugula nerit<strong>in</strong>a (Bugulidae)<br />
from the plant Eodia roxburghiana, native to Australia and southeast Asia<br />
from Camchaya calcarea<br />
from the stem bark and leaves of Albizia ad<strong>in</strong>ocephala
from the frog Bufo gargarizans (Bufonidae)<br />
from the amphibian Bufo bufo gargorizans<br />
from sk<strong>in</strong> of toads<br />
from the plants Cr<strong>in</strong>um bulbispermum, Cr<strong>in</strong>um yemense<br />
from the Graviola (Brazilian pawpaw) plant, Annona muricata, Asim<strong>in</strong>a triloba (Annonaceae), and related <strong>species</strong><br />
from Aconitum bulleyanum Diel<br />
from an imperfect fungus, stra<strong>in</strong> D1084 that belongs to Mycelia sterilia<br />
from Entandrophragma <strong>species</strong><br />
from Streptoverticillium luteoverticillatum 11014<br />
from Bacillus vitell<strong>in</strong>us<br />
from the butter tree Pentadesma butyracea (Clusiaceae)<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e Streptomyces sp.<br />
from leaves of the plant Buxus papilose from Pakistan<br />
from the shrub boxwood, Buxus sempervirens [L.]<br />
from Byssochlamys sp.<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e and freshwater microorganisms <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellates Anabaena circ<strong>in</strong>alis, Aphanizomenon. sp.<br />
from Streptomyces sp. NTK 937<br />
from the Mediterranean sponge Fasciospongia cavernosa<br />
from Streptomyces chrysomallus<br />
from the Asian tree Anthocephalus ch<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
from putrifaction of lys<strong>in</strong>e; secretion of the fox Vulpes vulpes<br />
from Chamaecyparis and Juniperus sp.<br />
from the Indonesian ascidian Botryllus sp.<br />
from the New Zealand sponge Chelonaplysilla violacea, and the sponge Dendrilla membranosa<br />
from the New Zealand sponge Chelonaplysilla violacea<br />
from Arnebia eucbroma (Borag<strong>in</strong>aceae)<br />
from the Brazilian mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Aplys<strong>in</strong>a caissara<br />
from the plant Uvaria calamistrata<br />
from the dried rhizome of Acorus calamus<br />
from leaves and twigs of Calophyllum teysmanii<br />
from the sponge Leucetta sp. from Fiji<br />
from Streptomyces chartreusis<br />
from the red Mediterranean seaweed Laurencia microcladia, collected off Elba Island<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bryozoan Calibugula <strong>in</strong>termis (Palau)<br />
from Micromonospora ech<strong>in</strong>ospora sp. calichensis<br />
from the gorgonian coral Calicogorgia sp.<br />
from the Argent<strong>in</strong>ian plant Ipomoea fistulosa (Convolvulaceae)<br />
from the Vietnamese red alga Laurencia calliclada<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e lithistid sponge Callipelta sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponges Callipelta sp. and Latrunculia sp.<br />
from the shallow water lithistid sponge Callipelta sp.<br />
from the sponge Callipelta sp.<br />
from the sponge Callyspongia abnormis<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Callyspongia abnormis (Kenya)<br />
from the sponge Callyspongia fistularis collected <strong>in</strong> the Red Sea<br />
from the sponge Callyspongia truncata from Japan<br />
from the sponge Callyspongia truncata collected <strong>in</strong> Japan<br />
from Calothrix sp. cyanobacteria<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Discodermia calyx from Japan<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Discodermia sp.<br />
from the Antarctic sponge Suberites cam<strong>in</strong>atus<br />
from roots of the plant Delph<strong>in</strong>ium l<strong>in</strong>earilobum<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum; faecal sterol<br />
from Canavalia ensiformis<br />
from Streptomyces griseus, from Act<strong>in</strong>omyces levoris<br />
from cantharides and other <strong>in</strong>sects<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from Phellodendron amurense<br />
callus, from roots of the shrub-tree Eurycoma longifolia [Jack] (Simaroubaceae) from Malaysia<br />
from the <strong>in</strong>tertidal shelled mollusc Siphonaria capensis from South Africa<br />
from lichens, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Parmelia, Mycoblastus, Nephromopsis sp.<br />
from the green alga Panicillus capitatus (Cat Cay, Bahamas)<br />
from Hedyotis capitellata
from Streptomyces capreolis<br />
from a Streptomyces <strong>species</strong>, from mangrove sediment (Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea)<br />
from Carapa and Cedrela <strong>species</strong><br />
from Streptomyces chrestomyceticus<br />
from Act<strong>in</strong>omadura madurae<br />
from Streptoverticillium ehimense, from citrus plants<br />
from Streptomyces violaceus 2448-SVT2<br />
from the sponge Phakellia carduus<br />
from the Eastern Pacific octocoral Carijoa multiflora<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula<br />
from the plant Annona sp<strong>in</strong>escens<br />
from the seaweed Chondrus crispus<br />
from the Hawaiian red alga Laurencia cartilag<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from Dipterocarpus sp.<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum; from tuber of the plant Cyperus<br />
rotundus<br />
from Casearia arborea<br />
from Casearia grewiifolia<br />
from Casearia sylvestris<br />
from Casearia guianensis<br />
from Casearia lucida<br />
from Casearia graveolens<br />
from leaves of the plant Cassia siamea (Legum<strong>in</strong>osae)<br />
from the plant Castanospermum australe (Fabaceae) from Australia<br />
from seeds of Ric<strong>in</strong>us communis<br />
territorial marker from the beaver Castor canadiensis<br />
from the Asian plant Bouss<strong>in</strong>gaultia baselloides<br />
from the plant Cassytha filiformis<br />
from a stra<strong>in</strong> of Microascus longirostris (SF-73), isolated from an unidentified New Zealand sponge<br />
from the gorgonian coral Pseudopterogorgia bip<strong>in</strong>nata<br />
from the green alga Caulerpa taxifolia<br />
from the alga Caulerpa serrulata from the Xisha Islands, South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bryozoan Calibugula <strong>in</strong>termis<br />
from Dalbergia sp.<br />
from Cedrela <strong>species</strong><br />
from bark of the plant Simaba cedron<br />
from Simaba cedron<br />
from Celastrus h<strong>in</strong>dsii (Celastraceae)<br />
from the Patagonian sponge Cliona chilensis<br />
from the seeds of Celosia argentea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Eunicea sp. (Colombian Caribbean)<br />
from the coelenterate Eunicea tourniforti from the eastern Caribbean<br />
from the soft coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia conferta from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands<br />
from a new <strong>species</strong> of the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Sarcophyton (Great Barrier Reef)<br />
from the gorgonian Eunicea calyculata<br />
from Centaurea jacea<br />
from bark of the plant Pogonupus tubulosus<br />
from the plant Stephania cepharantha<br />
from Cephalosprium acremonium<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>vertebrates<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e tubeworm Cephalodiscus gilchristi<br />
from the <strong>in</strong>sect pathogenic fungus Cordyceps militaris BCC-2816<br />
from the sponge Pseudocerat<strong>in</strong>a sp. from Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from the sponge Pseudocerat<strong>in</strong>a purpurea<br />
from the Australian sponge Leucetta microraphis<br />
Microsphaeropsis olivacea, isolated from an unidentified Florida sponge<br />
from the seastar Stellaster equestris from Japan<br />
from Bacillus cereus<br />
from the starfish Certonardoa semiregularis (Komun Is., Korea)<br />
from the starfish Certonardoa semiregularis collected off Komun Island, Korea<br />
from the starfish Certonardoa semiregularis, collected off Komun Island, Korea<br />
from the starfish Pteraster pulvillus from the Sea of Okhotsk<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Nephthea chabrolii (Taiwan)<br />
from fungus Phomopsis asparagi<br />
from Chaetomium sp. from the reef at the Yap Islands<br />
from the red alga Polysiphonia urceolata and/or its hosted Chaetomium globosum
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e-derived fungus Chaetomium sp.<br />
pungent constituent of the fruit bodies of the fungus Chalciporus piperatus<br />
from Streptomyces sp. B-7064<br />
from aerial parts of Stellera charnaejasmoside<br />
from the red alga Laurencia obtusa (Isla Grande, Panama)<br />
from a culture of Act<strong>in</strong>omadura sp. derived from sediment from Jiaozhou Bay, Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from Hydnocarpus and Oncola sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Ir<strong>in</strong>ia sp.<br />
from the submerged cultures of the basidiomycete Cheimonophyllum candidissimum TA 8649<br />
from the submerged cultures of the basidiomycete Cheimonophyllum candidissimum TA 8644<br />
from the submerged cultures of the basidiomycete Cheimonophyllum candidissimum TA 8645<br />
from the submerged cultures of the basidiomycete Cheimonophyllum candidissimum TA 8646<br />
from the submerged cultures of the basidiomycete Cheimonophyllum candidissimum TA 8647<br />
from the submerged cultures of the basidiomycete Cheimonophyllum candidissimum TA 8648<br />
from the Pohnpeian sponge Chelonaplysilla sp.<br />
from the Pohnpeian sponge Chelonaplysilla sp., and the Cantabrian nudibranch Chromodoris luteorosea<br />
from the gallbladder of bears<br />
from the plant Chenopodium ambrosioides (Chenopodiaceae)<br />
from Annona cherimola (Annonaceae)<br />
from the plant Annona cherimola<br />
from Chaetomium sp.<br />
from the herb Corydalis koidzumiana<br />
from Streptomyces sp. M-045 from the sediment ofJiaozhou Bay, Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the Costa Rican frog, Atelopus chiriquiensis<br />
from the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum<br />
from the plant Chloranthus holostegius<br />
from Act<strong>in</strong>obacterium sp. MS 1/7<br />
from the mushroom Amanita castanopsidis Hongo<br />
from the brown algae Sargassum sp<strong>in</strong>uligerum and Cystophora torulosa<br />
from Aspergillus cf. ochraceus, isolated from the sponge Jaspis cf. coriacea<br />
from Chrysanthemum morifolium<br />
from Antarctic macroalgae, e.g. the red seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis<br />
from the degradation of humic acids <strong>in</strong> soil<br />
from the fungus Fusarium sp.<br />
from the Japanese beach sand mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus FOM-8108<br />
from the New Caledonian ascidian Lissocl<strong>in</strong>um voeltzkowi<br />
from the Indonesian plant Aegle marmelos<br />
from Streptomyces sp. WK-3419<br />
<strong>in</strong> all higher plants<br />
from the plant Centaurea scoparia<br />
from the North American 'cup plant' Silphium perfoliatum<br />
from Lent<strong>in</strong>ellus cochleatus<br />
from a Gram-positive Bacillus sp.; the compound fluoresces<br />
from Sporothrix sp.<br />
from the octocoral Telesto riisei<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Eleutherobia sp. (Pohnpei, Micronesia).<br />
from the deep-water scleract<strong>in</strong>ian coral Deltocyathus magnificus from the Loyalty Islands<br />
from the myxobacterium Chondromyces crocatus<br />
from myxobacterium Chondromyces crocatus<br />
from the red alga Chondria atropurpurea<br />
from mammalian amniotic fluid and placenta<br />
from the fruit bodies of the fungus Mycena crocata<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Psammoc<strong>in</strong>ia sp. from Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from the tunicate Aplidium solidum from southern Australia<br />
from the Indian Ocean nudibranch Chromodoris cavae<br />
from a bright yellow encrust<strong>in</strong>g mar<strong>in</strong>e Aplysillid sponge, tentatively identified as Aplysilla sulfurea from S. E. Queensland<br />
from the plant Dysoxylum acutangulum<br />
from pyrethrum flowers<br />
from Andira araroba<br />
from the polypore fungus Piptoporus polycephalum<br />
from Hedyotis chrysotricha, used <strong>in</strong> traditional Ch<strong>in</strong>ese medic<strong>in</strong>e<br />
from Meliaceae<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sea plume Pseudopterogorgia kallos (Caribbean)<br />
from the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus
from the deep sea sponge Aaptos ciliata<br />
from C<strong>in</strong>chona sp.<br />
from Streptomyces sp. B9054<br />
from Streptomyces sp. B8904<br />
from the amphibian Bufo bufo gargarizans (Bufonidae)<br />
from Cipadessa c<strong>in</strong>erascens<br />
from Bacillus circulans<br />
from catnip plant (Nepetra cataria)<br />
pheromone of female diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella)<br />
component of the pheromone blend of the carpenter bee, Xylocopa hirutissima<br />
from Hyfrangea macrophylls (Saxifragaceae)<br />
from fruits of Ammi visnaga<br />
from the sponge Trikentrion flabelliforme<br />
from a variety of fungi, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Aspergillus niger<br />
from Penicillium citr<strong>in</strong>um, isolated from a red alga Act<strong>in</strong>otrichia fragilis (Ok<strong>in</strong>awa, Japan)<br />
from the plant Cymbopogon w<strong>in</strong>terianus (Gram<strong>in</strong>ae) and related <strong>species</strong><br />
from plants of the Citrus sp.<br />
from Pseudonocardia sp., CL38489<br />
from the fungus Acanthostigmella sp.<br />
from the fungus Chloridium sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Cladiella <strong>species</strong> (Andaman Is., India)<br />
from the Australian soft coral genus Cladiella sp.<br />
from the coelenterate Cladiella sp. from Andaman Island, Indian Ocean<br />
from the mycophilic deuteromycete Cladobotryum rubrobrunnescens<br />
from the coelenterate Cladocora cespitosa from the Mediterranean<br />
from the sponges Agelas clathrodes<br />
from the sponge Agelas clathrodes<br />
from the Bahamian sponge Agelas dispar<br />
from the New Zealand sponge Clathria lissosclera<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Psammoclemma sp.<br />
from the red sea sponge, Clathria sp.<br />
from the sponge Clathria basilana from Indonesia and Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from the roots of Citrus hassaku<br />
from branches of Clausena anisata<br />
from roots of the plant Clausena harmandiana<br />
from rhizomes of Clausena excavata (Rutaceae)<br />
from the tunicate Clavel<strong>in</strong>a picta<br />
from the coelenterate Clavularia <strong>in</strong>flata from Taiwan<br />
from the octocoral Clavularia <strong>in</strong>flata from Taiwan<br />
from the red seaweed Laurencia claviformis<br />
from the Formosan soft coral Clavularia <strong>in</strong>flata var. luzoniana<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Clavularia viridis (Taiwan)<br />
from the soft coral Clavularia <strong>in</strong>flata from Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the coelenterate Clavularia viridis from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from a coral<br />
from the aerial parts of Clematis ch<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
from the leaves of Nuxia sphaerocephala<br />
from the bark of plant Casearia grewiifolia<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Cliona nigricans from Italy<br />
from the ascomycete Clonostachys cyl<strong>in</strong>drospora<br />
from Dipterocarpus pilosus, Salvia canariensis, Viguiera oaxacana, S<strong>in</strong>dora sumatrana<br />
from the plant Eugenia sp.<br />
from the plant Haemanthus pauculifolius<br />
from the plant Daphniphyllum sp.<br />
from the leaves of Quercus coccifera<br />
from the plant Cocculus laurifolius<br />
from the plant Stemona coch<strong>in</strong>ch<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
from the plant Stemona saxorum<br />
from the roots of the Vietnamese plant Stemona saxorum<br />
from several ascomycetes <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Cochliobolus miyabeanus, Helm<strong>in</strong>thosporium leersii, Helm<strong>in</strong>thosporium sativum<br />
from Phalaris coerulescens<br />
from lichens<br />
from Bacillus co<strong>list</strong><strong>in</strong>us<br />
from Bacillus polymyxa var. co<strong>list</strong><strong>in</strong>us<br />
from Combretum caffrum
from a Penicillium <strong>species</strong>, from a sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella verrucosa (Elba, Italy)<br />
from the amph<strong>in</strong>omid polychaete, Eurythoe complanata<br />
from Holarrhena sp.<br />
from the soft coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia conferta<br />
from the Mediterranean tunicate Aplidium conicum<br />
from Conospermum <strong>in</strong>curvum (Proteaceae)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e snail Conus striatus<br />
from the red algae Constant<strong>in</strong>ea simplex<br />
from Convallaria majalis (plant: Lily of the Valley)<br />
from the plant Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis)<br />
from the Floridian bryozoan Amathia convoluta<br />
from the bryozoan Amathia convoluta from Florida, and fromTasmania<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bryozoan Amathia convoluta<br />
tox<strong>in</strong> of the highly venomous South American snake Crotalus durissus terrificus<br />
from an unidentified New Zealand ascidian<br />
from Callophyllum cordato-oblongum<br />
from the tree Hernandia cordigera (stembark)<br />
from fruits of Cordyla madagascariensis from Madagascar<br />
from the Mediterranean sponge Clathr<strong>in</strong>a coriacea<br />
from the plant Annona coriacea<br />
from the plant Coriaria <strong>in</strong>termedia [Matsum] (Coriariaceae)<br />
from the plant Coriandrum sativum<br />
from the coriander plant, Coriandrum sativum<br />
from the corn (maize) plant, Zea mays<br />
from bark and seeds of the plant Peschiera fuchsiaefolia, from the plant Tabernaemontana laeta [Mart.], (Apocynaceae)<br />
from an from an unnamed New Zealand fungus Cort<strong>in</strong>arius sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Corticium simplex<br />
from the plant Corydalis cava L. (Fumarioideae)<br />
from Casearia corymbosa<br />
from stem bark of the plant Corynanthe pachyceras, bark of Pseudoc<strong>in</strong>chona africana Chev.<br />
from the plant Aconitum coreanum<br />
from the sponge Cosc<strong>in</strong>oderma sp.<br />
from Cosc<strong>in</strong>oderma sp.<br />
from the plant Nectandra salicifolia<br />
from Papaver pseudo-orientale<br />
from Nicotiana tabacum<br />
from the moss Atrichum undulatum<br />
from gametophytes of Tetraphis pellucida<br />
from the moss Polytrichum formosum<br />
from the moss Polytrichum formosum, and the moss Atrichum undulatum<br />
from the moss Atrichum undulatum, and the moss Polytrichum formosum<br />
from the plant Triphasia trifolia<br />
from aerial parts of the plant Chorilaena quercifolia<br />
from roots of Peucedanum ostruthium<br />
from the plant Murraya paniculata<br />
from Murraya paniculata var. omphalocarpa<br />
from the latex of Calophyllum teysmanii<br />
from Lonicera gracilipes<br />
from aerial parts of Chorilunea quercifolia<br />
from roots of Bupleururm fruticosum<br />
from the plants Pterocaulon virgatum, Pterocaulon balansae<br />
aerial parts of Asterolasia tryrnalioides, from stems of the plant Metrodorea flavida<br />
from the plant Metrodorea flavida<br />
from Pelargoniurn sidoides<br />
from Ruta graveolens<br />
from Melilotus alba, Dipteryx odorata<br />
from Seseli sibiricum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Monanchora ungiculata (Maldive Islands)<br />
from the sponge Monachora unguiculata<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Monanchora sp.<br />
from numerous gorgonids<br />
from the plant Citrus limonia<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Cribrochal<strong>in</strong>a olemda<br />
from the dark-blue mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Cribochal<strong>in</strong>a sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Petrosia sp. (Philipp<strong>in</strong>es)
from the brown alga Sargassum tortile<br />
from Cryphonectria (formerly Endothia) parasitica [Murr.]<br />
from Cryptosporiopsis querc<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from roots of the the central and west African shrub Cryptolepis sangu<strong>in</strong>olenta, and from the Burk<strong>in</strong>a Faso shrub Sida acuta<br />
from the central and west African shrub Cryptolepis sangu<strong>in</strong>olenta<br />
from the blue-green alga Nostoc sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e blue-green alga Nostoc sp.<br />
from the blue-green alga Nostoc sp.<br />
from Nostoc sp.<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from the annual herb Fumaria sp.<br />
from Algeria<br />
from Cryptocarya pleurosperma (Lauraceae)<br />
from Salvia miltiorrhiza, Rosmar<strong>in</strong>us offic<strong>in</strong>alis, from the dried root of Perovskia abrotanoides<br />
from Coniochaeta tetraspora<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Cacospongia mycifijiensis<br />
from the sea cucumber Cucumaria japonica<br />
from the sea cucumber Cucumaria conicospermium from the Sea of Japan<br />
from pumpk<strong>in</strong> seeds<br />
from the plant Ceratocapnos heterocarpa<br />
from Fusarium sp.<br />
from Pterodon apparicioi<br />
from the bark of Guettarda noumeana (Rubiaceae) from New Caledonia<br />
from the southeast Asian plant Curcuma longa<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus CNC-979<br />
from a culture broth of Streptomyces pacifica stra<strong>in</strong> CNS-103<br />
from the Jamaican sponge Myrmekioderma styx<br />
from a fungus of the genus Leptoxyphium sp.<br />
from the cultured Pseudomonas sp. IZ208<br />
from the sponge Stelletta tenuis and/or its hosted microorganism Alcaligenes faecalis A72<br />
from the Vanuatu sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella sp.<br />
from tropical Indo-Pacific scleract<strong>in</strong>ian corals of the family Dendrophylliidae<br />
from the plant kohlrabi [German]<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e red alga Porphyra yezoensis<br />
from the leaves and stem of Piper peepuloides<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Psammoc<strong>in</strong>ia sp.<br />
from a terrestrial Penicillium citr<strong>in</strong>um<br />
from heart and muscle tissue<br />
from the tunicate Didemnum molle from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from the lichen Catarraphia dictyoplaca<br />
from the red alga Laurencia microcladia<br />
from the sponge Theonella sw<strong>in</strong>hoei<br />
from the bark of the plant Sarcomelicope megistophylla<br />
from salamanders<br />
from the Mediterranean sponge Agelas oroides<br />
from the microbe Act<strong>in</strong>omadura sp. MK 73-NF5<br />
from a bacterial Ruegeria <strong>species</strong>, associated with cell cultures of a sponge Suberites domuncula (Gulf of Naples, Italy).<br />
from a Pseudomonas sp. from the sponge Irc<strong>in</strong>ia muscarum<br />
from a Ruegeria stra<strong>in</strong> of bacteria associated with the sponge Suberites domuncula<br />
from Streptomyces lavendulae<br />
from the sponge Spongia sp. from the Great Barrier Reef<br />
from a variety of <strong>species</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Tolypocladium <strong>in</strong>flatum (formerly named Trichoderma polysporum), Fusarium solani,<br />
Cyl<strong>in</strong>drocarpon lucidum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Pachychal<strong>in</strong>a sp<br />
from the sponge Stelletta maxima<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Xestospongia sp. (Japan)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Pachychal<strong>in</strong>a sp. from Brazil<br />
from the sponge Theonella sp.<br />
from Halopythus sp.<br />
from the brown algae Dictyopteris undulata from Japan<br />
from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aerugn<strong>in</strong>osa<br />
from the brown alga Eisenia bicyclis collected at Johgashima Island, Japan<br />
from the Moroccan tunicate Cynthia savignyi<br />
from the brown algae Cystoseira amentacea var. stricta from the French Riviera coast<br />
from the brown alga Cystoseira myrica collected <strong>in</strong> the Gulf of Suez
from Helm<strong>in</strong>thosporium dematioideum<br />
from Drechslera dematoidea, Helm<strong>in</strong>thosporium and Phoma sp.<br />
from Metarrhizium anisopliae<br />
from Zygosporium mansonii<br />
from Aspergillus clavatus<br />
from the soil fungus Pseudeurotium zonatum [van Beyma]<br />
from fermentation broth of filamentous fungus Cytospora sp.<br />
from Cytospora sp.<br />
from Streptomyces diastatachromogenes<br />
from Streptomyces sp., Arthr<strong>in</strong>ium phaeospermum, Dactylosporangium aurantiacum<br />
from the sea hare Aplysia dactylomela, present <strong>in</strong> its digestive gland<br />
from the plant Dactylocapnos torulosa<br />
from the Caribbean sea hare Aplysia dactylomela, probably orig<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the seaweed Laurencia poitei<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Dactylospongia elegans<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e mollusc Aplysia dactylomela<br />
from the fungus Dald<strong>in</strong>ia concentrica, from Tokushima, Japan<br />
from fruit bodies of the fungus Dald<strong>in</strong>ia concentrica<br />
from Rabdosia ternifolia<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese plant Amoora yunnanensis from Yunnan Prov<strong>in</strong>ce<br />
from stem bark and root bark of the African plant Mor<strong>in</strong>da lucida<br />
from the kernels of apricots, peaches and other fruits<br />
from the plant Daphniphyllum humile<br />
from plant cultures of Menispermum dauricum<br />
from the Thai sea hare Bursatella leachii<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e byrozoan Flustra foliacea<br />
from Phakellia mauritania<br />
from the Indopacific sponge Stylissa carteri<br />
from Laurencia microcladia from Elba Island<br />
from sk<strong>in</strong> of the South American frog Phyllobates aurotaenia (Dendrobatidae), from sk<strong>in</strong> of the frog Mantella sp. from Madagascar<br />
from sk<strong>in</strong> of the South American frog Dendrobates histrionicus<br />
from the microbe Act<strong>in</strong>omadura sp. MK 73-NF4<br />
from the cyanobacterium Lyngbya majascula<br />
from the plant Corydalis decumbens<br />
pheromone component of the turnip moth, Agrotis segetum<br />
from Streptomyces pilosus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bryozoan Flustra foliacea (“Ste<strong>in</strong>grund”, North Sea)<br />
from wood of the plant Beilschmiedia madan<br />
from the plant Lup<strong>in</strong>us campestris<br />
from the sponge Monachora arbuscula<br />
from the plant Corydalis turtschan<strong>in</strong>ovii<br />
from the sponge Monanchora sp. collected <strong>in</strong> Palau<br />
from the plant Aconitum vulparia Reichenbneapolitanum<br />
from the roots of Euterpe precatoria<br />
from Dendropanax arboreus (Araliaceae)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Theonella cupola<br />
from Stephania rotunda<br />
from phospholipid cmpd.; Derris sp.<br />
from the plant Berberis densiflora<br />
from Stephania d<strong>in</strong>klagei<br />
from the plant Stephania venosa<br />
from the tree Hernandia ovigera (root bark)<br />
from Dalbergia variabilis<br />
from th Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Acanthella sp.; also found <strong>in</strong> the sponge Phakellia pulcherrima<br />
from the plant Erythroxylum sp.<br />
from sk<strong>in</strong> of Phyllomedusa sauvagei<br />
from cultures of Amycolatopsis sp. Y-86,21025<br />
from Citrus, Sideritis, Heteropappus, and Thymus sp., Mentha piperita, Amaracus pampan<strong>in</strong>i<br />
from roots of the Thai tree Bauh<strong>in</strong>ia malabarica<br />
from the stems of Aristolochia manshuriensis<br />
from the Antarctic sponge Dendrilla membranosa<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Dendronephthya gigantea (Green Is., Taiwan)<br />
from Aconitum karakolicum Rap.<br />
from Khaya grandifoliola<br />
from a mixed culture of two Penicillium corylophilum stra<strong>in</strong>s, (deep water sediment, Fiji/Matuka),
from the red alga Jania rubens (Red Sea coast of Egypt)<br />
from the red alga Laurencia nipponica Yamada<br />
from the colourless fruit body of the North American gasteromycete (puff-ball) Calvatia rubro-flava, which turns golden yellow when<br />
touched<br />
from Caesalp<strong>in</strong>ia sappan<br />
from Peganum nigellastrum<br />
from Isatis <strong>in</strong>digotica, and Peganum multisectum<br />
from the Brazilian Deppea blumenaviensis [Schumann], (Rubiaceae)<br />
from the fungus Alternaria brassicicola<br />
from the sponge Oceanapia sagittaria<br />
from Derris robusta<br />
from aerial parts of the South African plant Oncosiphon piluliferum (Asteraceae)<br />
from Coleus forskohlii<br />
from the plant Roll<strong>in</strong>ia mucosa<br />
from Ernericelfa desertorum<br />
from stalk of the plant Tabernaemontana australis (Apocynaceae)<br />
from Galaxaura marg<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
the soft coral Xenia macrospiculata<br />
from the fungus OS-F68576<br />
from cultures of Amycolatopsis sp. Y-86,21027<br />
from Streptomyces sp. B-8905<br />
from garlic<br />
from Streptomyces hygroscopicus<br />
from the act<strong>in</strong>omycete Micromonospora sp., obta<strong>in</strong>ed from Didemnum proliferum (Shishijima Is., Japan)<br />
from the colonial ascidian Diazona angulata<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>species</strong> Diazona angulata<br />
from the Australian sponge Oceanapia sp.<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e algae, e.g. the red seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis<br />
from the Indian Ocean sponge Phakellia mauritiana<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e sponges of the genus Agelas<br />
from Penicillium malgiovense<br />
from the tunicate Lissocl<strong>in</strong>um voeltzkowi<br />
from the brown alga Dictyota dichotoma collected from the Arabian Sea<br />
from the brown alga Dictyota dichotoma (Karachi coast <strong>in</strong> the Arabian Sea)<br />
from a variety of plants <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Haplophyllum sp., Hibiscus tiliaceus, Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from Phellodendron amurense<br />
from the brown alga Dictyota crenulata collected from Easter Island<br />
from the Japanese mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dictyodendrilla verongiformis<br />
from the evergreen shrub Sarcococca hookeriana from Nepal<br />
from Dictyosphaeria sericea from southern Australia<br />
from the brown alga Dictyopteris divaricata (Shandong coast, Ch<strong>in</strong>a)<br />
from the Caribbean sea-squirt Tridemnum solidum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e ascidian Didemnum sp.<br />
from the sponge Petrosia sp<br />
from the ascidian Didemnum molle from Madagascar<br />
from the soil microbe Chaetomium sp.<br />
from lichens, Usnea sp.<br />
from the sponge Fasciospongia cavernosa from the Arabian Sea<br />
from stem bark and root bark of the plant Mor<strong>in</strong>da lucida<br />
from the plant Digitalis purpurea (Scrophulariaceae)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Petrosia elastica from Taiwan<br />
from the plant Genista lydia, and from the plant Lup<strong>in</strong>us albus albus<br />
from fruits of the medic<strong>in</strong>ally important plant Evodia rutaecarpa<br />
from the soft coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia flexibilis from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands<br />
from the plant Guarea multiflora, from Meliaceae sp.<br />
from Jasm<strong>in</strong>ium sp., from Vicia faba<br />
from the fungus Xylaria sp.<br />
from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>e sponge Corticium niger<br />
from the sponge Plakortis simplex from the coast of Berry Island (Bahamas)<br />
from the plant Hypecoum leptocarpum<br />
from Rob<strong>in</strong>ia pseudoacacia<br />
from Amni visnaga<br />
from the coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia sp.<br />
from the fungus Sphaeropsidales sp.<br />
from Streptomyces humidus
from Salvia miltiorrhiza<br />
from the coelenterate Xenia sp. from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from the sponge Tsitsikamma favus from South Africa<br />
from the Great Barrier Reef sponge Dysidea herbacea<br />
from cultures of two mar<strong>in</strong>e bacterial stra<strong>in</strong>s isolated from cultures of Pecten maximus larvae <strong>in</strong> Galicia, Spa<strong>in</strong><br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e-derived Aspergillus niger<br />
from orange-colored mar<strong>in</strong>e sponges, presumed to orig<strong>in</strong>ate from Ectyonanchora flabellata<br />
from Indian dill (Anethum sowa)<br />
from the alga Gloiosiphonia verticillaris<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate D<strong>in</strong>ophysis sp.<br />
from the plant Triphyophyllum peltatum<br />
from the plant Triphyophyllum peltatum (D<strong>in</strong>ophyllaceae)<br />
from the plant Diospyros montana (Ebenaceae)<br />
from the from the seastar Pentaceraster regulus from India<br />
from the lichen Diploicia canescens<br />
from the brown alga Ishige okamurae (Boso Pen<strong>in</strong>sula, Japan)<br />
from the sponge Diplastrella sp., collected <strong>in</strong> the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from Glycyrrhiza lepidota (Fabaceae)<br />
the acetate or propionate are the ma<strong>in</strong> sex pheromone components of the p<strong>in</strong>e sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer, which is a widespread<br />
and economically important forest <strong>in</strong>sect <strong>in</strong> North America, Japan, and Europe<br />
from Dipteryx odorata<br />
from the sponge Hyrtios sp. from New Caledonia<br />
from Latrunculiidae sponges<br />
from the Alaskan deep-water sponge Latrunculia sp.<br />
from the sponge Latrunculia apicalis<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Latrunculia brevis (Argent<strong>in</strong>a)<br />
from the sponge Batzella sp.<br />
from the sponges Latrunculia purpurea, Zyzzya massalis, Z. fulig<strong>in</strong>osa, and Z. sp..<br />
from a deep-water mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge of the genus Batzella<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Discodermia dissoluta<br />
from the sponges Agelas conifera, A. clathrodes, A. dispar and A. longissima, from the Caribbean<br />
from the Caribbean sponges Ageals clathrodes, A. conifera, A. dispar, A. longissima<br />
from the Caribbean sponge Agelas sp.<br />
from roots of the plant Rauwolfia verticillata<br />
from Agelas dispar<br />
from the New Zealand ascidian Pseudodistoma aureum<br />
from the sponge Cymbastela hooperi from the Great Barrier Reef<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Eunicea lac<strong>in</strong>iata (Barbados)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e mollusc from Archidoris montereyensis<br />
from the cardamon spice plant Amomum sp. (Z<strong>in</strong>giberaceae)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e pulmonate mollusc Trimusculus conica from New Zealand<br />
from the stem of the plant Amomum krevanh<br />
from the halluc<strong>in</strong>ogenic Mexican sage plant Salvia div<strong>in</strong>orum<br />
from the root of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx<br />
from the brown alga Dictyota pfaffii (Northeast Brazil)<br />
from the Caribbean gorgonian Eunicea calyculata<br />
from the anaspidean mollusc Dolabrifera dolabrifera from Cuba<br />
from the sea hare Dolabella auricularia from Mauritius <strong>in</strong> the western Indian Ocean<br />
from Dolabella auricularia<br />
from the sea hare Dolabella auricularia (Gulf of California)<br />
from the plants Calophyllum caledonicum and Garc<strong>in</strong>ia sp.<br />
from the seeds of Lansium domesticum Corr.<br />
from mushrooms<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Spongia offic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
from the African mollusc Chromodoris hamiltoni<br />
from the ech<strong>in</strong>oderm Henricia downeyae from the northern Gulf of Mexico<br />
from the Southern Australian deep water sponge Spongosorites sp.<br />
from the Mediterranean sponge Halicortex sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dragmacidon <strong>species</strong> (Adaman Islands, India)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula from Panama<br />
from the nudibranch Doriopsilla areolata<br />
from the sponge Dysidea fusca from New Caledonia<br />
from the sponge Dysidea sp. from southern Australia<br />
from basidiomycetes fungi, found <strong>in</strong> Bjerkandera sp. and Peniophora sp.
from Drymaria diandra<br />
from Micromonospora chers<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the South Ch<strong>in</strong>a sea sponge Dysidea fragilis<br />
from sponge Dysidea chlorea<br />
from the Yap area sponge Dysidea sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dysidea herbacea (Yap, Micronesia)<br />
from the New Zealand sponge Dysidea cf cristagalli<br />
from the sponge Dysidea etheria from the Caribbean<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Lamellodysidea chlorea from Queensland<br />
from Onobrychis ebenoides Boiss & Spruner (Legum<strong>in</strong>.)<br />
from Symphytum a<strong>in</strong>tabicum (Hub. - Mor. & Wickens) from Turkey<br />
from Symphytum sylvaticum (Boiss.) subsp. sepulcrale (Boiss. & Bal.) from Turkey<br />
from roots, leaves and flowers of the plant Prestonia amabilis from montane ra<strong>in</strong>forest southern Ecuador<br />
from the Southern Australian sponge Ech<strong>in</strong>odictyum sp.<br />
from the ‘Indian Pa<strong>in</strong>t Fungus’ Ech<strong>in</strong>odontium t<strong>in</strong>ctorium, and from Pyromyces albomargimatus<br />
from the brown alga Ecklonia stolonifera, collected from S. Korea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dysidea arenaria<br />
from the ascidian Ecte<strong>in</strong>ascidia turb<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the tunicate Ecte<strong>in</strong>ascidia turb<strong>in</strong>ata from the Caribbean<br />
from the Caribbean tunicate Ecte<strong>in</strong>ascidia turb<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the Bahaman sponge Ectyoplasia ferox<br />
from fruits of Angelica edulis<br />
from the bark of Aglaia edulis<br />
from leaves of the ra<strong>in</strong>forest tree Elaeocarpus fuscoides from New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from the ra<strong>in</strong>forest tree Elaeocarpus kaniensis<br />
from plants of the genus Aconitum and genus phospholipid cmpd.; Delph<strong>in</strong>ium<br />
from the South African soft coral Eleutherobia aurea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e gorgonian Petrosaspongia elisabethae<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e soft coral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae<br />
from the coelenterate Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae from the Caribbean, produced by the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate symbiont Symbiod<strong>in</strong>ium<br />
sp.<br />
from the plants Alchornea cordifolia, and Sida acuta<br />
from citrus plants; from Bleekeria cocc<strong>in</strong>ea, from Ochrosia moorei (Apocynaceae)<br />
from Hypomyces sp.<br />
from Embelia sp.<br />
from Uragoga ipecacuanha<br />
from Penicillium cyclopium, Calopaca ferrug<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from Australian and New Zealand Dermocybe sp.<br />
from the fungus Aspergillus glaucus, from the extracts of Dermocybe sangu<strong>in</strong>ea, and other fungi<br />
from Fusarium orthoceras<br />
from the culture broth of Fusarium sp.<br />
from the red alga Laurencia omaezakiana<br />
from Entangrophragma sp.<br />
from two Korean sponges Sarcotragus sp.<br />
from the rare, <strong>in</strong>edible fungus Entonaema splendens (Xylariaceae)<br />
from the underground parts of Ephedra plants<br />
from the plant Ephedra s<strong>in</strong>ica<br />
from Cryptomeria japonica and Larix sibirica<br />
from Larix sibirica, Act<strong>in</strong>idia ch<strong>in</strong>ensis, Juniperus communis, Cassia javanica<br />
<strong>in</strong> normal human ur<strong>in</strong>e<br />
from sk<strong>in</strong> of the Ecuadorian frog Epipedobates tricolor<br />
from Stemona tuberosa<br />
from the plant Centaurea gladifolia<br />
from the endophytic fungus Epichloe typh<strong>in</strong>a of the plant Phleum pretense<br />
from a culture of a mar<strong>in</strong>e stra<strong>in</strong> of the fungus Epicoccum purpurascens, isolated from <strong>in</strong>ner tissue of the jellyfish Aurelia aurita<br />
collected from the North Sea, Germany<br />
from the tree Hernandia peltata (leaves)<br />
from tea<br />
from leaves and stems of Rhaphidophora decursiva<br />
from Heimia salicifolia<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Diacarnus cf. sp<strong>in</strong>opoculum<br />
from an unidentified sp<strong>in</strong>ach-green coloured deep water sponge from the South Indian Ocean<br />
from a deep water green pre-Antarctic sponge<br />
from Celaenodendron mexicanum<br />
from the Antarctic red alga Plocamium cartilag<strong>in</strong>eum
from the Ecuadoran poison frog, Epipedobates tricolor<br />
the mar<strong>in</strong>e ciliate Euplotes rariseta,<br />
from the plant Ferula assafoetida<br />
from the sponge Hyatella <strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>alis and sponges Spongia sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium Blennothrix cantharidosmum from Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from Act<strong>in</strong>omycetes stra<strong>in</strong><br />
from Humulus lupulus<br />
from the Antarctic ciliate Euplotes focardii<br />
from the leaves of the plant Sarcococca coriacea<br />
from Amycolatopsis sp.<br />
from the sponge Irc<strong>in</strong>ia fasciculata from India<br />
from Fomes and Coriolis sp.<br />
from the coelenterate Capnella lacertiliensis from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Topsentia ophiraphidites from Jordan<br />
from a cytotoxic extract of a Red Sea sponge, tentatively identified as Erylus cf. lendenfeldi<br />
from the herb Astralagus lusitanicus from Mediterranean areas<br />
from the Caribbean gorgonian octocoral Erythropodium caribaeoreum<br />
from Streptomyces erythreus<br />
from Ulva fasciata from<br />
from Streptomyces sp. B5543<br />
from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>e sponge Xestopongia sp.<br />
<strong>in</strong> mammals<br />
from an unidentified Red Sea ascidian<br />
from the plant Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae)<br />
from the Caribbean coral Eunicea sp.<br />
from eucalyptus oil<br />
from the Australian ascidian Pseudodistoma aureum<br />
from the tunicate Eudistoma olivaceum<br />
from the Micronesian ascidian Eudistoma sp.<br />
from the gorgonian Eunicella stricta collected off Banyuls-sur-Mer, France<br />
from the Japanese plant Eupatorium glehni<br />
from Eupatorium macculatum<br />
from Eupatorium rugosum<br />
from a Phoma sp. isolated from a microbial mat collected from a Bahaman hypersal<strong>in</strong>e pond<br />
from Euphorbia sp..<br />
from Euphorbia sp<br />
from Euphorbia lathyris, Macaranga tanarius<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e ciliate Euplotes crassus on pathogenic protozoa Leishmania major and Leishmania <strong>in</strong>fantum<br />
from the roots of the plant Eurycoma logifolia<br />
from roots of the plant Erycoma longifolia<br />
from the Palauan mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Microciona eurypa<br />
from the bryozoan Euthyroides episcopalis<br />
from a culture of the fungus Emericella variecolor derived from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Haliclona valliculata collected at Elba, Italy<br />
from oak moss lichen<br />
from the plant Almeidia rubra, from stems of the plant Metrodorea flavida<br />
from the Formosan gorgonian Briareum excavatum<br />
from the Gila monster lizard (Heloderma sp.)<br />
from stem of the plant Artemisia <strong>in</strong>dica<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Neopetrosia exigua<br />
produced by males of the beetles Dendroctonus sp.., which <strong>in</strong>fest p<strong>in</strong>e trees found <strong>in</strong> the northern hemisphere, frequently caus<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the death of their host<br />
from the wood of Excoecaria agallocha<br />
from the mycelia of Exophiala pisciphila NI10102, isolated from the sponge Mycale adhaerens<br />
from bark of the medic<strong>in</strong>al plant Zanthoxylum rhoifolium (Rutaceae) from French Guiana<br />
from the Venezuelan soil fungus Emericella falconensis<br />
from Emericella falconensis and E. fruticulosa<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Fascaplys<strong>in</strong>opsis reticulata (Indonesia)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Fascaplys<strong>in</strong>opsis sp., recently also found <strong>in</strong> Didemnum sp.<br />
from the ascidian Didemnum sp. (Chuuk Atoll, Micronesia)<br />
from the ascidian Nephriteis fasicularis<br />
from the plant Anisocycla jollyana<br />
from Microsphaeropsis olivacea, isolated from an unidentified Florida sponge<br />
from roots of the plant Dichroafebrifuga[Lour]<br />
from Ferulago meoides
from the Penicillium fellutanum stra<strong>in</strong> F-3020<br />
from Stephania tetrandra<br />
from the plant Stephania tetranda<br />
from numerous plants<br />
from the plant Ficus pantoniana (Moraceae)<br />
from the heartwood of Ficus microcarpa<br />
from the plant Ficus carica<br />
from the red alga Laurencia filiformis, and the Caribbean sponge Plakortis sp.<br />
from the plant Khaya senegalensis<br />
from root tubers of Stephania cepharantha (Menispermaceae)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>vertebrate Cladiella kashmani (Alcyoniidae) from southern Mozambique<br />
from the shrub Dendrolobium lanceolatum (Dunn) Sch<strong>in</strong>dl (Legum<strong>in</strong>osae-Papilonoideae)<br />
from cultivated mycelium of Ax<strong>in</strong>ella flavipes, isolated from the sea anemone Anthopleura xanthogrammica (Q<strong>in</strong>gdao Bay, eastern<br />
Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea)<br />
from mutants of Wangiella dermatitidis<br />
from the fungus Chaetomium globosum<br />
from the fungus Eurotium rubrum<br />
from Piper, Alp<strong>in</strong>ian and Myrica sp.<br />
from a streptomycete from the Yellow Sea<br />
from Phlomis brunneogaleata<br />
from the plant Murraya exotica<br />
from the leaves of Calycolpus warszewiczianus<br />
from an unidentified North Sea bacterium Bio-215, from Japanese sake and soy sauce<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from a variety of plants of the<br />
Haplophyllum sp.<br />
from an Aplidium sp. ascidian collected at Flores Island<br />
from Streptomyces cattleya<br />
from the South African plant 'Gifblaar', Dichapetalum cymosum (Dichapetalceae)<br />
from the plant Agropyron georg<strong>in</strong>ae<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bryozoan Flustra foliacea<br />
from the bryozoan Flustra foliacea<br />
from the plant Almeidia rubra<br />
from the plant Cephalotaxus fortunei<br />
from several fungi sp., <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Fusarium avenaceum, F. tric<strong>in</strong>ctum, Talaromyces flavus<br />
from Streptomyces pulveraceous subsp. fostreus<br />
from Pseudomonas sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Junceella fragilis (southern coast of Taiwan)<br />
from the Peruvian medic<strong>in</strong>al plant Jatropha cilliata<br />
from the shrub-tree Eurycoma longifolia, from Pelargoniurn sidoides<br />
from Penicillium frequentans<br />
from Streptomyces sp. B6921<br />
component of the aggregation pheromone of the southern p<strong>in</strong>e beetle, Dendroctonus frontalisZimmerman, and western p<strong>in</strong>e beetle,<br />
Dendroctonus brevicomis [Le Conte]<br />
from the seaweed Tub<strong>in</strong>aria conoides<br />
from Halocynthia roretzi<br />
from the sponge Reniera fulva<br />
from the plant Fumaria densiflora<br />
from Aspergillus fumigatus, and Penicillium nigricans<br />
from the plant Fumaria <strong>in</strong>dica (Fumariaceae) from Pakistan<br />
from Penicillium funiculosum<br />
from the coelenterate Sarcophyton cherbonnieri from the Great Barrier Reef<br />
from the Colombian medic<strong>in</strong>al plant Niphogeton ternata<br />
from seed kernels of Caesalp<strong>in</strong>ia bonduc (Legum<strong>in</strong>osae) from Thailand<br />
from the sponges Spongia offic<strong>in</strong>alis, Hyatella <strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>alis, Spongia matamata, and Cosc<strong>in</strong>oderma mathewsi, also from an<br />
unidentified Dictyoceratid mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge from Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from an unidentified Dictyoceratid mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge from Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from the South American plant Bejanaroa balansae<br />
from the South American plant Bejanaroa semistriata<br />
from the soft coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia nanolobata (Taiwan)<br />
from the Antarctic gorgonian Dasystenella acanth<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the sponges Irc<strong>in</strong>ia variabilis and Irc<strong>in</strong>ia oros from the northern Adriatic Sea<br />
from the Great Barrier Reef sponges Spongia sp.<br />
from the sponges Spongia offic<strong>in</strong>alis, Hyatella <strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>alis, Spongia matamata, and Cosc<strong>in</strong>oderma mathewsi<br />
from the sponge Hyatella <strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>alis, sponges of the genus Spongia, and the sponge Rhopaloeides odorabile
from the nudibranch Casella atromarg<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from Australian sponges Spongia sp.<br />
from the molluscs Glossodoris atromarg<strong>in</strong>ata and Casella atromarg<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Lendenfeldia sp. (Madagascar)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Smenospongia sp. (Korea)<br />
from the mushroom Lactarius mitissimus<br />
from the plant Ruta chalepensis (Rutacea)<br />
from the red alga Plocamium cartilag<strong>in</strong>eum<br />
from Murrata euchrestitolia<br />
from Humicola fuscoatra, associated with an unidentified colonial ascidian (Shikotan Is., Kuril Isles)<br />
from the sea cucumber Holothuria fuscoc<strong>in</strong>erea<br />
from Fusicoccum amydali<br />
from Streptomyces toyocaensis<br />
from Galanthus plicatus ssp. byzant<strong>in</strong>us (Amaryllidaceae)Amaryllidaceae), a plant native to northwestern Turkey<br />
from the Georgian plant Galanthus caucasicus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium Schizothrix sp. from Panama<br />
from green tea<br />
from the plant Garc<strong>in</strong>ia Hanburryi<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from a variety of plants of the<br />
Haplophyllum sp., from stems of the plant Metrodorea flavida, from the Brazilian Amazon plant Esenbeckia febrifuga<br />
from the sponge Dysidea fragilis from the Lagoon of Venice<br />
from primrose oil<br />
from fruit bodies of the fungus Thelephora ganbajun<br />
from the lichen, Lecanora sp.<br />
from the feather starfish Comanthus japonica (Japan)<br />
from the starfish starfish Luidia maculata (Japan)<br />
from Ganoderma lucidum (Polyporaceae)<br />
from fruit bodies of the basidiomycete Ganoderma pfeifferi (= Ganoderma cupreolaccatum = G. soniese)<br />
from Garc<strong>in</strong>ia parvifolia (Guttiferae)<br />
from Garc<strong>in</strong>ia sp.<br />
from bark and stems of Garc<strong>in</strong>ia speciosa<br />
from Gardenia lucida; Brickellia, Citrus and Mentha sp.<br />
from a variety of plants, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Azadirachta <strong>in</strong>dica, Cedrela odorata, Guarea multiflora, Khaya grandifoliola, and Meliaceae sp.<br />
from the New Caledonian sponge Or<strong>in</strong>a sp.<br />
from Gelsemium elegans [Benth.]<br />
from the Indian Ocean gorgonian [coral] Junceela juncea<br />
from Micromonospora rhodorangea<br />
from fruits of Gardenia jasm<strong>in</strong>oides [J. Ellis] (Rubiaceae)<br />
from Micromonospora sp.<br />
from Geodia corticostylifera<br />
from the sponge Cymbastela sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Geodia sp.<br />
from the Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea sponge Cymbastela sp.<br />
from the South African sponge Hemiasterella m<strong>in</strong>or<br />
from the sponge Geodia sp. from Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Geodia japonica<br />
from the Colombian frog Dendrobates histrionicus<br />
from l<strong>in</strong>seed oil; widespread <strong>in</strong> plants<br />
from the Mediterranean zoanthid Gerardia savaglia<br />
from stem bark of Cudrania tricuspidata<br />
from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>e plant Mikania cordata<br />
from the coelenterate S<strong>in</strong>ularia gibberosa from Taiwan<br />
from Streptomyces griseoflavus Goe 3592<br />
from G<strong>in</strong>kgo biloba leaves, Selag<strong>in</strong>ella moellendorfii (Selag<strong>in</strong>ellaceae)<br />
from the tree G<strong>in</strong>kgo biloba<br />
from citrus plants, from stem bark and roots of the plant Murraya koenigii (Rutaceae)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Peudax<strong>in</strong>yssa cantharella, from the New-Caledonian sponge Cymbastela cantharella, the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge<br />
Ax<strong>in</strong>ella brevistyla collected <strong>in</strong> western Japan<br />
from Digitalis sp.<br />
from a Streptomyces sp. NPS 008187 from Antarctica<br />
from the dorid nudibranch Cadl<strong>in</strong>a luteomarg<strong>in</strong>ata and the sponge Aplysilla glacialis<br />
from twigs and thorns of Castela polyandra
from the plants Corydalis bulbosa, and C. pallida (Fumariaceae)<br />
from the plant Gl<strong>in</strong>us oppositifolius<br />
from a variety of fungi<br />
from buds of Eucalyptus globoidea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Rhabdastrella globostellata<br />
from the New Gu<strong>in</strong>ean plant Glochidion philippicum (Euphorbiaceae)<br />
widely distributed <strong>in</strong> plants<br />
from Rehmannia glut<strong>in</strong>osa<br />
from the brown alga Sargassum parvivesiculosum (Ha<strong>in</strong>an Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Ch<strong>in</strong>a)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e gorgonian Junceella juncea (South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea)<br />
from the plant Glycosmis citrifolia<br />
from the microbe Act<strong>in</strong>omadura sp.<br />
from Tristaniopsis sp.<br />
from the Mediterranean tunicate Microcosmus sulcatus<br />
from the licorice plant, Glycyrrhiza glabra<br />
from Glycosmis citrifolia<br />
from an Aspergillus <strong>species</strong> isolated from a red alga Lomentaria catenata (Ulsan City, Korea)<br />
from leaves and twigs of Goniothalamus maewongensis from Thailand<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e and freshwater microorganisms <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellates Anabaena circ<strong>in</strong>alis, Aphanizomenon. sp., Alexandrium<br />
tamarense<br />
from Gossypium sp., Hibiscus sp.<br />
from cotton seeds (Gossypium sp.), from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood of Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifolium<br />
from the Mediterranean sponge Spongionella gracilis<br />
from the aerial parts of the plant Schizanthus grahamii<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e streptomycete LL-D49194<br />
from leaves of the ra<strong>in</strong>forest tree Elaeocarpus grandis from Queensland<br />
from the ra<strong>in</strong>forest tree Elaeocarpus grandis from Queensland<br />
major component of the male-produced pheromone of the cotton boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis<br />
from the blue-green alga Lyngbya majascula<br />
from the fungus Suillus granulatus<br />
from Streptomyces luteoreticuli<br />
from the tunicate Polycarpa Dendrodoa grossularia from Brittany<br />
from the stems and leaves of cultivated Carol<strong>in</strong>a jasm<strong>in</strong>e, Gelsemium sempervirens [Ait. f.]<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Sarcophyton glaucum (Kitungamwe Reef, Kenya)<br />
from terrestrial plant Stevia sangu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from a Symploca <strong>species</strong> (F<strong>in</strong>gers Reef, Guam)<br />
from the bean family plant Cyamopsis tetragonoloba<br />
from the Brazilian plant Paull<strong>in</strong>ia cupana<br />
from Lyngbya majuscula collected from Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from a stra<strong>in</strong> of the mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus Emericella unguis<br />
from African trees of the genus Acacia, especially A. senegal<br />
from a Streptomyces <strong>species</strong> LL-D49194 isolated from sediment (Laguna de Term<strong>in</strong>os, Gulf of Mexico).<br />
from bark of the plant Simaba guaianensis<br />
from Symphonia globulifera (Guttiferae)<br />
from Aconitum gymnandrum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e hydroid Gymnangium regae from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from the fungus Gymnasella dankaliensis, which is associated with the sponge Halichondria japonica<br />
from the sponge Halichondria japonica<br />
from the sponge-derived fungus Gymnascella dankaliensis<br />
from the Asian plant Gymnema sylvestre<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e organisms<br />
from the mangrove [tree] Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (Guangxi Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Ch<strong>in</strong>a)<br />
from the tree Gyrocarpus americanus (leaves)<br />
from the mushroom Gyromitra esculenta<br />
from the ra<strong>in</strong>forest tree Elaeocarpus habbeniensis from Queensland<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e sponges Xestospongia sp. and Amphimedon sp.<br />
from stem bark of the tropical plant Duguetia hadrantha from America<br />
from the tropical plant Duguetia hadrantha from America<br />
from the culture broth of Nectria haemotococca<br />
from Alectoria sp., Haematomma sp., and Lethariella sp.<br />
from various lichens, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Evernia and Parmelia sp.<br />
from Chlorella vulgaris<br />
from a Vanuatu mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Xestospongia sp.
from the NaCl requir<strong>in</strong>g myxobacteria Haliangium leuteum AJ13395<br />
from the sponge Halichondria okadai<br />
from the sponge Halichondria sp.<br />
from the sponge Halichondria okadai, from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Haliclona viscosa (Norwegian Arctic Ocean)<br />
from the sponge Haliclona oculata<br />
from the sponge Haliclona sp. from the Great Barrier Reef<br />
from the sponge Xestospongia sp. from Indonesia<br />
from the sponge Halichondria cyl<strong>in</strong>drica from Japan<br />
m<strong>in</strong>or<br />
from the sponge Halichondria panicea<br />
from the sponge Pachastrella sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Pseudoax<strong>in</strong>issa digitata<br />
from Halichondria okadai, and also from the sponges Ax<strong>in</strong>ella sp. from the western Pacific, and Phakellia carteri from the East<br />
Indian Ocean<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Stoeba extensa (Japan)<br />
from the South African sponge Haliclona tulearensis<br />
from Halimeda tuna<br />
from the red alga Plocamium corallorhiza<br />
from Portiera hornemannii<br />
from the Portugese red alga Plocamium cartilag<strong>in</strong>eum<br />
from Halobacillus litoralis YS3106<br />
from the red alga Portieria hornemannii from Hawaii and the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from Portiera hornemannii (from Hawaii and the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es), apparently derived from the animal's diet of Plocamium cocc<strong>in</strong>eum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus Halorosell<strong>in</strong>ia oceanica BCC-5149<br />
from a Scytalidium sp. sourced from the Caribbean seagrass Halodule wrightii<br />
from the deep-water mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Hamacantha sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Hamigera hamigera from the Mediterranean<br />
from the South African nudibranch Chromodoris hamiltoni<br />
from he hanasanagitake mushroom Isaria japonica<br />
from the tunicate Aplidium haouarianum collected off Tarifa Island, Cadiz<br />
from the terrestrial blue-green alga Hapalosiphon font<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
from fruits of Haplophyllum foliosum<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from Dictammus dasycarpus,<br />
from a variety of plants of the Haplophyllum sp.<br />
from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>e sponge Xestospongia sp.<br />
from Peganium harmala<br />
from Kopsia griffithii<br />
from the figwort (Scrophularia n<strong>in</strong>gpoensis)<br />
from the plant Citrus hassaku<br />
from the ascidian Lissocl<strong>in</strong>um sp.<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan ascidian Lissocl<strong>in</strong>um sp. and the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Irc<strong>in</strong>ia sp.<br />
from the Pohnpei sponge Spongia sp.<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus, stem wood of Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, and bark of the Indonesian plant<br />
Fagara rhetza<br />
from Agave and Yucca sp.<br />
from Hechtia texensis, Agave and Yucca sp.<br />
from the cynaobacterium Lyngbya majascula from both Jamaica and Panama<br />
from Arnica montana<br />
from the Mexican plant Ageratum houstonianum Mill (Asteraceae)<br />
from cultures of Act<strong>in</strong>omyces flavochromogenes var. heliomyc<strong>in</strong>i<br />
from Helleborus sp. (plant: Christmas rose)<br />
from the fungus Drechslera avenae, from Alternaria alternate<br />
from a microorganism, Janibacter limosus Hel-1, from the German North Sea<br />
from the North Sea bacterium Janibacter limosus<br />
from the New Caledonian gorgonian Ctenocella sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponges Hemiasterella m<strong>in</strong>or, Cymbastella sp., Auletta sp., and Siphonochal<strong>in</strong>a sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Hemiasterella m<strong>in</strong>or<br />
from the sponge Ianthella basta from Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from Gymnod<strong>in</strong>ium breve<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Phorbas sp.<br />
from the starfish Henricia derjug<strong>in</strong>i<br />
from the roots of Melod<strong>in</strong>us henryi [Craib.]<br />
from fungus Copr<strong>in</strong>us sp.<br />
from the culture of a proteobacteria from a mar<strong>in</strong>e tunicate <strong>in</strong> the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es
from the sponge Dysidea herbacea, Papua, New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from the sponge Dysidea herbacea from a Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium Lyngbya majascula<br />
from the tree Hernandia bivalvis (stembark)<br />
from the plant Quilegia ecalcarate (Ranunculaceae)<br />
from the stem bark of the Madagascan plant Hernandia voyronii<br />
from Ptaeroxylon obliquum, Harrisonia perforate, Neochamaelea pulverulenta<br />
from roots of Pseudostellaria heterophylla<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e Cytophaga sp.<br />
from Lycopodium sp.<br />
from bark and roots of the bushy plant Peschiera campestris from Brazil, from the plant Tabernaemontana divaricata<br />
(Apocynaceae), common <strong>in</strong> gardens <strong>in</strong> tropical countries<br />
from G<strong>in</strong>kgo biloba, Hieracium pilosella and Isoetes sp.<br />
from the sea cucumber Holothuria hilla<br />
from Streptomycetes sp. B6921<br />
from Galbulimima belgraveana<br />
from the plant Galbulimima belgraveana<br />
from the bryozoan H<strong>in</strong>cks<strong>in</strong>oflustra denticulate<br />
from twigs and leaves of Rhus succedanea (Anacardiaceae)<br />
from Chamaecyparis obtusa, Juniperus sp., Thuja sp.<br />
from bulbs of the plant Cr<strong>in</strong>um bulbipsermum<br />
from the Turkish plant Galanthus nivalis cilicicus (Amaryllidaceae)<br />
from the ladybird [beetle] Hippodamia convergens<br />
from the sponge Hippospongia sp. from Japan<br />
from the sponge Hippospongia sp. from southern Australia<br />
from the coelenterate Isis hippuris from Taiwan<br />
from the entomopathogenic fungus Hirsutella sp. BCC-1528<br />
from the entomopathogenic fungus Hirsutella kobayasii<br />
from Vernonia staehel<strong>in</strong>oides<br />
from an unnamed fungus Ganoderma <strong>species</strong> collected <strong>in</strong> Sumatra<br />
from Claviceps purpurea, and many other plants and animals<br />
from Psychotria sp. from the Amazon<br />
from the leaves of Hodgk<strong>in</strong>sonia frutescens<br />
from Holarrhena curtisii (Apocynaceae)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Homax<strong>in</strong>ella sp. from Korea<br />
from Lyngbya majuscula collected from the southern Kenyan Coast<br />
from the sponge Fascaplys<strong>in</strong>opsis reticulata<br />
from the South African plant Eucomis comosa<br />
from the South African plant Drimiopsis maculata<br />
from the South African plant Drimiopsis burkei<br />
from the South African plant Drimia delagoensis<br />
from the South African plant Albuca fastigiata<br />
from the South African plant Eucomis schijffii<br />
from the plant Narcissus sp.<br />
from the coelenterate Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae from the SanAndres Island, Colombia, produced by the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate<br />
symbiont Symbiod<strong>in</strong>ium sp.<br />
from the Caribbean sea plume P. elisabethae<br />
from Pterocarpus santal<strong>in</strong>us<br />
from the Maltese Islands and Corsica red alga Plocamium cartigal<strong>in</strong>eum<br />
from the plant Magnolia offic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
from the American plant Witch Hazel, Hamamelis virg<strong>in</strong>iana, and from North African grapev<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from the plant Galanthus elwesii<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus Hortaea werneckii grow<strong>in</strong>g on the sponge Aplys<strong>in</strong>a aerophobia<br />
from the plant Hovea longipes<br />
from the club moss Huperzia serrata<br />
from the bark of Wikstroemia retusa, found <strong>in</strong> the Ryukyu Islands<br />
from the Red Sea sponge Theonella sw<strong>in</strong>hoei<br />
from an undescribed haplosclerid sponge from the Red Sea<br />
pheromone produced by the moth Creatonotos transiens<br />
from the filamentous bacterium star<strong>in</strong> CNH-099<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e Agrobacterium and various Pseudomonas sp.<br />
from the tutu tree, Coriaria arborea, from New Zealand<br />
from Dalbergia volubilis, Eupatorium pauciflorum<br />
from the sponge Hymeniacidon sp.<br />
m<strong>in</strong>or
from seeds of the plant Erythr<strong>in</strong>a hypaphorus, also from the herb Astralagus lusitanicus from Mediterranean areas<br />
from the plant St. Johns Wort (Hypericum perforatum)<br />
from Tripterygium hypoglaucum and T. wilfordii<br />
from the Thai plant Phyllanthus amarus (Euphorbiaceae)<br />
from Phoma sp.<br />
from fruit bodies of the fungus Hypoxylon truncatum<br />
from the sponge Hyrtios erecta from the Red Sea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Hyrtios sp. (Red Sea)<br />
from the Australian mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Ianthella sp.<br />
from an Act<strong>in</strong>omadura sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus Clonostachys sp ESNA-A009<br />
from Micromonospora sp. L-25-ES25-008<br />
from root bark of Tabernaemontana australis (Apocynaceae)<br />
from Piscidia erythr<strong>in</strong>a, and Millettia rubig<strong>in</strong>osa<br />
from the red algae Neodilsea yendoana<br />
from the tunicate Eudistoma cf. rigida collected off Ie Island, Ok<strong>in</strong>awa, Japan<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e organism Hippospongia metachromia, sea sponge Smenospongia sp.<br />
from flowers of the plant Lycoris <strong>in</strong>carnata, also from Galanthus elwesii (Amaryllidaceae)<br />
from the plant <strong>Inc</strong>arvillea s<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
from the sponge Dysidea <strong>in</strong>crustans<br />
from the plant Polygonum t<strong>in</strong>ctorium<br />
from the tunicate Dendrodoa grossularia<br />
from Erythr<strong>in</strong>a brucei<br />
from Lyngbya majuscula from Puerto Rica<br />
from the mycelium of the stra<strong>in</strong> Streptomyces sp. (BL-49-58-005)<br />
from the fungus M-3 isolated from the mar<strong>in</strong>e alga Porphyra yezoensis<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e Streptomyces sp. BL-49-58-005<br />
from cruciferous vegetables<br />
from the blue-green alga Nostoc sphaericum (stra<strong>in</strong> EX-5-1)<br />
from Araliopsis tabouensis<br />
from the fruit bodies of the mushroom Inonotus xeranticus<br />
from the red alga Gracilaria verrucosa (Sea of Japan)<br />
from the plant Berberis <strong>in</strong>tegerrima<br />
from the latex of Jatropha <strong>in</strong>tegerrima (Euphorbiaceae)<br />
from the fermentation broth of a Fusarium sp.<br />
from an endophytic fungus Ascochyta sp.<br />
from the sea cucumber Mensamaria <strong>in</strong>tercedens from the South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea<br />
from the sea cucumber Mensamaria <strong>in</strong>tercedens [Lampert]<br />
from the male moth Cosmosoma myrodora<br />
from the Caribbean horncoral Pseudopterogorgia kallos<br />
from Act<strong>in</strong>eobacter baumannii LCH-001, an endophytic bacterium of the plant C<strong>in</strong>namomum camphora<br />
component of the queen recognition pheromone of the fire ant Solenopsis <strong>in</strong>victa<br />
from numerous sources <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Lam<strong>in</strong>aria kelp beds, brown, red, and green algae<br />
from seed extract of Ipomoea obscura<br />
aggregation pheromone component of the bark beetle, Ips paraconfusus<br />
from Micromonospora sp. M-42<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dactylia sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Irc<strong>in</strong>ia ramosa (Borneo)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Irc<strong>in</strong>ia sp.<br />
from Iris germanica<br />
from Iris sp.<br />
from Scrophularia lepidota<br />
from the fruit bodies of the ubiquitous Cort<strong>in</strong>arius violaceus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Isis hippuris (coast of Taiwan)<br />
from bulbs of the plant Sprekelia formosiss<strong>in</strong>a , from the plant Narcissus bulbocodium<br />
from the sponge Suberites sp., the sponge Aaptos aaptos, the sponge Hymeniacidon sp.<br />
from aerial parts of Eriostemon cymbiformis<br />
from the tree Hernandia sp. (stembark)<br />
from the Australian deep water sponge Spongosorites sp.<br />
from the Amazonian medic<strong>in</strong>al plant Picrolemma sprucei (Simaroubaceae)<br />
from fungus Penicillium multicolor and P. sclerotiorum<br />
from the fungus Drechslera dematioidea<br />
natural organohalogen compound, from Streptomyces sp.<br />
from roots of the biennial plant Glaucium oxylobum from northern Iran
from the fungus Plectophomella sp.<br />
from Kallichroma tethys<br />
from a salt water culture of Penicillium citr<strong>in</strong>um isolated from an Ax<strong>in</strong>ella sp.<br />
from a salt water culture of Penicillium citr<strong>in</strong>um isolated from an Ax<strong>in</strong>ella sp., collected <strong>in</strong> Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from the red alga Chondria armata<br />
from the red alga Chondria armata from Kyushu Island<br />
from Eugenia caryophyllata<br />
from roots of the plant Dichroafebrifuga sp.<br />
from roots of Cimicifuga racemosa<br />
from Dalbergia violaceae, Pterodon apparicioi<br />
from Machaerium villosum, Glyc<strong>in</strong>e max<br />
from Guarea Thompsonii<br />
from the G<strong>in</strong>kgo tree, G<strong>in</strong>kgo biloba<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e organism<br />
from roots of the Mozambique plant Salacia kraussii<br />
from Cyperus rotundus, S<strong>in</strong>dora sumatrana<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge C<strong>in</strong>achyrella australiensis from Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the cyanobacterium Lyngbya majascula from Kahala Beach, Oahu, Hawaii<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e animals<br />
from leaves of the plant Azadirachta <strong>in</strong>dica<br />
from roots of the plant Nardostachys ch<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
from the sponge Spongia offic<strong>in</strong>alis from Spa<strong>in</strong><br />
from Maclura pomifera<br />
from the brown alga Dictyota dichotoma (Aegean Sea)<br />
from the sea hare Aplysia kurodai<br />
from Paeonia sp.<br />
from cultures of the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis microspora, commonly found <strong>in</strong> ra<strong>in</strong> forests<br />
from the plant Isolona sp.<br />
from root bark of the African tree Kigelia p<strong>in</strong>nata (Bignoniaceae)<br />
from Strychnos icaja, a liana found <strong>in</strong> Central Africa<br />
from the alga Laurencia scoparia, from the coast of Brazil<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan alga Laurencia majuscula<br />
from the sponge Reniera sarai from the Mediterranean<br />
from the plant Coccus trilobus<br />
from the sponge Hyatella <strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>alis, sponges of the genus Spongia, and the sponge Rhopaloeides odorabile<br />
from Dalbergia sp., Millettia auriculata<br />
from Dalbergia sp<br />
from the gorgonian Xenia sp.<br />
from <strong>in</strong>jured fruit<strong>in</strong>g bodies of mushrooms such as Lactarius vellereus, Russula cuprea<br />
from bark and roots of the bushy plant Peschiera campestris from Brazil<br />
from the roots of Sophora flavescens, from the North Sea isolate PIC-009<br />
from the plant Jaborosa runc<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the plant Jaborosa sativa<br />
from the tansy ragwort, Senecio jacobea<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium<br />
from Lyngbya majuscula (Hector’s Bay, Jamaica)<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese plant Hypericum japonicum<br />
sex pheromone of the Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica<br />
from the sponge Jaspis splendans fom Vanuatu<br />
from the sponge Stelletta sp. from northern Australia<br />
from the sponge Jaspis stellifera from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from the sponge Jaspis sp. collected <strong>in</strong> Vanuatu<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Jaspis sp.<br />
from bark of Enantia chlorantha (Annonaceae)<br />
from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis jesteri,found <strong>in</strong> Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea ra<strong>in</strong> forests<br />
from the nudibranch Jorunna funebris (Mandapam, India)<br />
from Streptomyces narbonenensis<br />
from Propolis and Populus sp.<br />
from the Indian Ocean gorgonian Gorgonella umbraculum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Junceella fragilis (South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea)<br />
from the Taiwanese gorgonian Junceela juncea<br />
from the coelenterate Junceella juncea, from the Taiwan<br />
from the coelenterate Junceella juncea from the Indian Ocean<br />
from Micronesian gorgonian(s) from Pohnpei
from the coelenterate Junceella juncea, from the Tuticor<strong>in</strong> coast of the Indian Ocean<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Junceella juncea (South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea)<br />
from a variety of plants of the Haplophyllum sp., from Phyllanthus piscatorum<br />
from culture broth of Nocardiopsis sp.<br />
from Act<strong>in</strong>omycete stra<strong>in</strong> Z2-039-2<br />
from Kadsura longipedunculata<br />
from Kadsura cocc<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from Nocardiopsis dassonvillei<br />
from a Bryopsis sp. on which the sacoglossan mollusc Elysia rufescens, the orig<strong>in</strong>al source of the kahalalides, was feed<strong>in</strong>g<br />
from the sacoglossan mollusc Elysia rufescens that eats the green alga Bryopsis sp<br />
from the Indian sacoglossan mollusk Elysia grandifolia<br />
from the microorganism Eupenicillium shearii<br />
from the tunicate Didemnum molle from Pohnpei<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Acanthella cavernosa<br />
from the sponge Acanthella cavernosa<br />
from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>e mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Acanthella cavernosa<br />
from the Caribbean gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia kallos<br />
from the coelenterate Pseudopterogorgia kallos from the Caribbean, produced by the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate symbiont Symbiod<strong>in</strong>ium sp.<br />
from Hedera helix, from Kalopanax septemlobus<br />
constituent of honey from the Kamai tree, We<strong>in</strong>mannia racemosa, from New Zealand<br />
from Streptomyces kanamyceticus<br />
from the sponge Cribrochal<strong>in</strong>a olmeda from Pohnpei<br />
m<strong>in</strong>or<br />
from the cone snail Conus betul<strong>in</strong>us from the South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea<br />
from the fungus Aspergillus karnatakaensis<br />
from the Texan shrub coyotillo (Karw<strong>in</strong>skia humboldtiana)<br />
from Kass<strong>in</strong>a senegalensis (Senegal runn<strong>in</strong>g frog)<br />
from Piper methysticum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Leucetta chagosensis (Sulawesi, Indonesia)<br />
from the notaspidean mollusc Pleurobranchus forskalii, which is known to feed upon ascidians<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Haliclona <strong>species</strong> (Sulawesi, Indonesia)<br />
from Streptomyces violaceoruber<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Theonella sp.<br />
from Khaya <strong>species</strong><br />
from Peucedunum japonicum<br />
from roots of Yalaha<br />
from Khaya and other West African timbers<br />
from the soil-Act<strong>in</strong>omycete Kibdelosporangium sp.<br />
from the roots of Perriera madagascariensis<br />
from a new genus of Kenyan soft coral<br />
from the plant Kniphophia foliosa, from Bulb<strong>in</strong>e frutescens<br />
from Bulb<strong>in</strong>e frutescens<br />
from the stem bark of Murraya koenigii<br />
from the plant Almeidia rubra, the plant Skimmia laureola, from a variety of plants of the Haplophyllum sp., from the Brazilian<br />
Amazon plant Esenbeckia febrifuga<br />
from Streptomyces sp. KS3<br />
from a culture of a Streptomyces sp. isolated from mar<strong>in</strong>e sediment off Komodo Island, Indonesia<br />
from the roots of Aconitum kongboense from Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from Castanospermum australe<br />
from Myroxylon peruiferum<br />
from the stem bark of Kopsia teoi<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e Pseudoalteromonas sp. F-420<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>species</strong> Vibrio alg<strong>in</strong>olyticus<br />
from leaves and tubers of the plant Ancistrocladus korupensis<br />
from the New Zealand ascidian Pycnoclavella kottae<br />
from the ascidian Pycnoclavella kottae from New Zealand<br />
from the bacterium Myoxobacteria fulvus (Myoxococcaceae)<br />
from the plant Colchicum ritchii<br />
from Liliaceae sp. from Queensland<br />
from the filamentous fungus Acremonium sp. BCC-14080<br />
from the fungus Mollisia ventosa<br />
from Fissistigma glaucescens (Annonaceae)<br />
from the Micronesian sponge Oceanapia sp.<br />
from Manchaerium sp.
from the carnivorous cephalaspidean mollusc Phil<strong>in</strong>opsis speciosa<br />
from the sponge Theonella sp., and Theonella laevispirulifer<br />
from fruit bodies of the fungus Polyozellus multiplex<br />
from ur<strong>in</strong>e of various animals<br />
from mamalian ur<strong>in</strong>e<br />
from plants, e.g. Eurycoma longifolia<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan Laurencia sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e pulmonate mollusc Trimusculus reticulatus<br />
from the pulmonate Trimusculus peruvianus, collected near the Antofagasta Coast of Chile<br />
from Laurencia obtusa from Greece<br />
from the Senegalese gorgonian Eunicella labiata<br />
from Pseudomonas syr<strong>in</strong>gae<br />
from the Indonesian mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Biemna fortis<br />
from Coccus laccae exudate<br />
from Lagochilus <strong>in</strong>ebrians<br />
from Streptomyces sp. AA031<br />
from an act<strong>in</strong>omycete (CNB- 984) from a shallow water mar<strong>in</strong>e sediment <strong>in</strong> southern California<br />
from Lyngbya bouillonii from La<strong>in</strong>g Island <strong>in</strong> Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e Streptomyces nodosus stra<strong>in</strong> NPS-007994<br />
from the Indian ascidian Didemnum obscurum<br />
from the ascidian Didemnum obscurum (Indian Ocean)<br />
from a south-eastern Australian tunicate of the genus Didemnum<br />
from stems and roots of Kadsura lancilimba<br />
from the club moss Lycopodium annot<strong>in</strong>um and L. annot<strong>in</strong>um var. acrifolium<br />
from the Indonesian red alga Vidalia sp.<br />
from Larix sibiricia<br />
from the brown alga Sargassum sp. and/or its hosted fungus ZZF36<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Forcepia <strong>species</strong> (west coast of Florida)<br />
from the seastar Asteropecten latesp<strong>in</strong>osus from Japan<br />
from Austeria rubens<br />
from the Indonesian sponge Stylissa carteri<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Negombata (Latrunculia) magnifica 335 (Gulf of Eilat, Red Sea)<br />
from the sponge Latrunculia magnifica<br />
from the nudibranch, Chromodoris hamiltoni, from South Africa<br />
from the sponge Hyatella sp.<br />
from the sponge Latrunculia corticata, collected <strong>in</strong> the Gulf of Aqaba, Israel<br />
from stem bark of the tree Hernandia voyroni<br />
from Laurencia obtusa<br />
from the red algae Laurencia spectabilis<br />
from the red alga Laurencia <strong>in</strong>tricata (Discovery Bay, Jamaica)<br />
from the red alga Laurencia p<strong>in</strong>nata Yamada<br />
from the plant Phoebe formosana<br />
from the stem bark of Miliusa velut<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from Marila laxiflora<br />
from Ech<strong>in</strong>acea pupurea<br />
from lichens, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Evernia, Parmelia, and Umbilicaria <strong>species</strong><br />
from a Hawaiian sponge of the genus Plakortis<br />
from a new <strong>species</strong> of the deep-water mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Leiodermatium<br />
from the Formosan soft corals Lemnalia cevicorni, Lemnalia tenuis [Verseveldt]<br />
from the plant Cymbopogon citratus<br />
from Streptomyces candidus<br />
from the red seaweed Chondria californic<br />
from the lichen Lecanora gangaleoides<br />
from the tunicates Didemnum sp. and Aplidium tabascum<br />
from the ant-cultivated fungus Lepiota sp.<br />
from the white flesh of the North American toadstool Lepiota americana<br />
from the plant Cocculus hirsutus<br />
from the coelenterate S<strong>in</strong>ularia leptoclados from Taiwan<br />
from the Australian acidian Leptocl<strong>in</strong>ides durus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus Leptoshaeria sp.<br />
from a Leptosphaeria <strong>species</strong><br />
from Mycosphaerella lethalis<br />
from the calcareous sponge Leucascandra caveolata from New Caledonia<br />
from Artemesia and Achillea sp.<br />
from the toadstool [mushroom] Paxillus panuoides<br />
w<strong>in</strong>g pigment of many butterflies, e.g., Pieris brassicae and Gonopteryxrhamni
from liquorice plants of the Glycyrrhiza sp.<br />
from Gmel<strong>in</strong>a arborea<br />
from plants of Ligusticum and Angelica sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Suberea (Lihou reef, Coral Sea)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Hyatella sp. from Kenya<br />
from the plant Strychnos sp.<br />
from Citrus spp. (Rutaceae)<br />
from Mentha arvensis<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan mar<strong>in</strong>e sea star L<strong>in</strong>ckia laevigata<br />
from Streptomyces l<strong>in</strong>colnensis, Streptomyces esp<strong>in</strong>osus, Streptomyces variabilis<br />
from seeds of the mangrove plant Xylocarpus moluccensis from India<br />
from root tubers of the plant L<strong>in</strong>dera aggregata, an important traditional medic<strong>in</strong>al plant <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a and Japan<br />
from Sideritis akmanii<br />
from a d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Amphid<strong>in</strong>ium <strong>species</strong>, orig<strong>in</strong>ally isolated from the surface wash of seaweeds (L<strong>in</strong>gshui Bay, Ha<strong>in</strong>an Prov<strong>in</strong>ce,<br />
Ch<strong>in</strong>a)<br />
from the sponge Cacospongia cf. l<strong>in</strong>teiformis from the Caribbean<br />
from the sponge Akacoralliphaga sp.<br />
from the microbe Act<strong>in</strong>oplanes deccanensis<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e organism Junceella juncea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e organism Lobophytum sp.<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Psammaplysilla purpurea<br />
from the ascidian Lissocl<strong>in</strong>um cf. badium (Indonesia)<br />
from the tunicate Lissocl<strong>in</strong>um patella from the Great Barrier Reef<br />
from a Philipp<strong>in</strong>e didemnid ascidian<br />
from the plant Litsea cubeba<br />
from Leucena glauca, and Mimosa sp.<br />
from the soft coral Lobophytum microlobulatum from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands<br />
from the lichens Stereocaulon and Parmelia sp.<br />
from Neurolaena lobata<br />
from the Formosan soft coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia scabra<br />
from the common brown alga Lobophora variegata, collected at several reef locations <strong>in</strong> the Bahamas and from the Red Sea<br />
from the Mediterranean shrub/tree carob, Ceratonia siliqua<br />
from extracts of Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) seed <strong>in</strong>fected with the endophytic fungus Neotyphodium lolii<br />
from the Bacillus sp. (MK-PNG-276A), isolated<br />
from the tissues of an unidentified tube worm from Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from Lomatium nuttallii, Nardostachys jatamansi<br />
from Lonchocarpus and Derris sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Agelas longissima<br />
from brachiopods<br />
from the Pakistan aromatic herb Mentha longifola<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e Alteromonas rubra<br />
from the roots of Trigonostemon reidioides<br />
from the cyanobacterium Lyngbya gracilis<br />
from the fungi Monascus rubber and Aspergillus terreus<br />
from the fermentation broth of the mar<strong>in</strong>e-derived Act<strong>in</strong>omycete Nocardiopsis lucentensis (stra<strong>in</strong> CNR-712)<br />
from Nocardiopsis lucentensis CNR-712<br />
Nocardiopsis lucentensis CNR-712<br />
from the starfish Luidia maculata from Japan<br />
from the starfish Luidia qu<strong>in</strong>aria collected at Sendai (Japan)<br />
from aerial parts of the plant Peganum nigellsatrum<br />
from Lup<strong>in</strong>us and Cystisus sp.<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, and other plants<br />
from a variety of plants <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Vernonia brasiliana, from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus, and stem wood from<br />
Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from the stem bark of Holarrhena floribunda<br />
from the plant Holarrhena floribunda from Cameroon<br />
from the nudibranch Chromodoris luteoroseo<br />
from root bark of Lycium ch<strong>in</strong>ense<br />
from bulbs of the plant Lycoris aurea<br />
from Mar<strong>in</strong>ispora sp. NPS12745<br />
from the Guamanian stra<strong>in</strong> of the cyanobacterium Lyngbya majascula
from the Guamanian stra<strong>in</strong> of the cyanobacterium Lyngbya majascula, also found <strong>in</strong> L.M. near Florida<br />
from the Palauan mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium Lyngbya sp.<br />
from the blue-green alga Lyngbya bouillonii<br />
from Lyngbya majuscula collected from Guam<br />
from Zizyphi fructus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e hydroid Lytocarpus philipp<strong>in</strong>us from the Red Sea<br />
from Maackia sp.<br />
from the dorid nudibranch Chromodoris macfarlandis<br />
from the plant Calophyllum caledonicum, from stembark of the plant Cratoxylum ma<strong>in</strong>gayi<br />
from Maclura t<strong>in</strong>ctoria (Moraceae)<br />
from Eucalyptus globulus<br />
from a Malayan Alstonia spcies<br />
from a deep-sea Bacillus<br />
from Cytophaga sp. stra<strong>in</strong> AM1360<br />
from Nonomuria rubra<br />
from Actonomadura madurae<br />
from the sponge Subera sp.<br />
from the Asian plant A. asphodeloides<br />
from the Plilipp<strong>in</strong>e red alga Laurencia sp.<br />
from the surgeon fish (Ctenochaetus striatus) and from the mar<strong>in</strong>e d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus<br />
from the red algae Laurencia majuscula and Laurencia caraibica<br />
from the South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea Laurencia majuscula<br />
from the sea hare Stylocheilus longicauda (which feeds on the blue-green alga Lyngbya longicauda)<br />
from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>e sponge Zyzza fuig<strong>in</strong>osa<br />
from cultures of the slime mould Didymium bahiense<br />
from the Jamaican sponge Smenospongia aurea<br />
from the sponge Zyzzya fulig<strong>in</strong>osus from Chuuk (Truk) Atoll<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Acanthodendrilla sp. (Sulawesi, Indonesia)<br />
from Daphniphyllum macropodum<br />
from T<strong>in</strong>ospora malabarica (Menispermaceae), a plant cultivated throughout Pakistan<br />
from the cube root Derris malaccensis<br />
from Centaurea malacitana<br />
from stem bark of the plant Strychnos myrtoides<br />
from the tree Hernandia peltata (bark)<br />
from the freshwater chrysophyte Poterioochromonas malhamensis<br />
from the pericarps of Mallotus japonicus<br />
from the Hawaiian red alga Gracilaria coronopifolia<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e blue-green alga Lyngbya majascula<br />
from the blue-green alga Lyngbya majascula, from Curacao<br />
from the New Zealand sea hare Bursatella leachii<br />
from Lyngbya majuscula from Puerto Rico<br />
from the sponge Plakortis sp. from Indonesia<br />
from the Indonesian sponge Acanthostrongylophora sp. (Haplosclerida: Petrosiidae)<br />
from the red alga Gracilaria coronopifolia<br />
from Poria sp.<br />
from mangosteen tree (Garc<strong>in</strong>ia mangostana L.)<br />
from the sponge Luffariella sp.<br />
from a Luffariella sp. sponge collected <strong>in</strong> Palau<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e act<strong>in</strong>omycete Sal<strong>in</strong>ispora pacifica CNS-237<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Xestospongia sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Acanthostrongylophora sp. from Indonesia<br />
from the sponge Amphimedon sp. from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>e mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Xestospongia ashmorica<br />
from the sponge Xestospongia ashmorica from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from an Indonesian sponge<br />
from Sorangium cellulosum<br />
from Penicillium roqueforti<br />
from the dorid nudibranch Cadl<strong>in</strong>a luteomarg<strong>in</strong>ata and sponges Aplysilla sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Halichondria panicea (Sea of Japan, Russia)<br />
from Streptomyces sp. CNQ-617<br />
from Mar<strong>in</strong>obacter sp.<br />
from the frog Bufo mar<strong>in</strong>us (Bufonidae)<br />
from the deep sea bacterium Mar<strong>in</strong>ispora sp.
from Mar<strong>in</strong>ispora sp. CNQ-140<br />
from Amyris elemifera<br />
from Streptomyces sp. CNH990<br />
from Marrubium vulgare (Tourn.)<br />
from the red alga Martensia fragilis<br />
from Grewia bilamellata, also from Geum japonicum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Stylissa aff. massa<br />
from the Indian Ocean sponge Iotrochota purpurea<br />
from the sponge Agelas mauritania, <strong>in</strong>hibits growth of the barnacle Balanus amphitrite<br />
from the soft coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia hirta from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands<br />
from bark and leaves of Peripentadenia mearsii and Peripentadenia phelpsii, ra<strong>in</strong>forest trees which grow <strong>in</strong> north Queensland<br />
from the ra<strong>in</strong>forest tree Peripentadenia mearsii<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e-derived Thermoact<strong>in</strong>omyces sp. sYM3-251<br />
from Thermoact<strong>in</strong>omyces sp. YM3-251<br />
from Fabaceae<br />
from the Indian plant Enhydra fluctuans<br />
from the subterranean fruit bodies and the cultured mycelium of the fungus Malanogaster broomeianus<br />
from honey and plant exudates<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>aberry tree Melia toosendan<br />
from yeast<br />
from Clitocybe elegans<br />
from the cultured mycelia of Armillariella mellea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Melophlus sarass<strong>in</strong>orum<br />
from the sponge Melophlus sarass<strong>in</strong>orum from Indonesia<br />
from two palauan mar<strong>in</strong>e sponges of the genus Melophlus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dendrilla membranosa (Anvers Is., Antarctic)<br />
from the fungus Menisporopsis theobromae BCC-4162<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Menella verrucosa (South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea)<br />
from the plant Meconopsis qu<strong>in</strong>tupl<strong>in</strong>erva<br />
from the tunicate Aplidium meridanum<br />
from the tunicate Aplidium meridianum<br />
from the plant Merendera robusta<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Scleronephthya <strong>species</strong> (South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea)<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Spongia sp. (SS-1037)<br />
from the sponge Mycale plumose and/or its hosted microorganism Saccharopolyspora sp. nov.<br />
from Accacia crombei<br />
from roots of the plant Brugmansia sp.<br />
from Act<strong>in</strong>omycete isolate CNH-099<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bacterium NPS-0002/0014<br />
from the plant Zanthoxylum roifolium<br />
from bark and seed of the plant Khaya grandifoliola, from the seeds of Lansium domesticum Corr.<br />
from Phylica rogersii<br />
from rabbit bile and feces<br />
from the aerial parts of Ardisia japonica (Myris<strong>in</strong>aceae)<br />
from a bacterium of the free water column Hel-59b<br />
from cultures of Amycolatopsis sp. Y-86,21024<br />
from the sponge Leucetta chagosensis<br />
from Streptomyces coelicolor<br />
from Aconitum and Delph<strong>in</strong>ium sp. plants<br />
from various lichens<br />
from Aspergillus silvaticus<br />
from Acradenia frankl<strong>in</strong>ii, Eugenia jambolana<br />
from a terrestrial Pseudomonas sp.<br />
from leaves of Ancistrocladus korupensis (Ancistrocladaceae) from Cameroon<br />
from the plant Ancistrocladus korupensis<br />
from a Thermoact<strong>in</strong>omyces sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Clathria (Thalysias) abiet<strong>in</strong>a, (Philipp<strong>in</strong>es)<br />
from Lyngbya majuscula from Venezuela<br />
from cyanobacterium Microcystis aerug<strong>in</strong>osa PCC 7807<br />
from cyanobacterium Microcystis aerug<strong>in</strong>osa PCC 7808<br />
from cyanobacterium Microcystis aerug<strong>in</strong>osa<br />
from the sponge Microscleroderma sp.<br />
from the lithistid mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Theonella sp.<br />
from the lithistid mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Theonella sp., also from the related sponge Microscleroderma sp.
from the sponge Sidonops microsp<strong>in</strong>osa<br />
from the red algae Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis<br />
from the plant Papaver tr<strong>in</strong>iifolium<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Cymbastela sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Auletta sp. (Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea)<br />
from the Micronesian octocoral Briareum stechei<br />
from the plant Cissampelos sympodialis<br />
from the South American plant M<strong>in</strong>quartia guianensis (Olacaceae)<br />
from the sponge Arenochal<strong>in</strong>a mirabilis from southern Australia<br />
from the plant Roemeria hybrida<br />
Mitrephora glabra<br />
from a Bacillus sp., obta<strong>in</strong>ed from mud near the Arctic pole<br />
from the culture of Paraphaeosphaeria sp. separated from the mar<strong>in</strong>e horsemussel Modiolus auriculatus, collected <strong>in</strong> Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from Pseudomonas fluorescens<br />
from the Indonesian tunicate Didemnum molle<br />
from sclerotioid ascostromata of Eupenicillium molle<br />
from the fungus Chaetomium brasiliense from Thailand<br />
from the Red Sea sponge Pseudocerat<strong>in</strong>a arabica (Pseudocerat<strong>in</strong>idae)<br />
from a verongid sponge<br />
from the Moloka'i sponge Verongida sp.<br />
from the fungus Monascus anka<br />
from Streptomyces c<strong>in</strong>namonensis<br />
from a variety of fungi <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Nectria radicicola, Monosporium bonorden, Pencicillium luteoaurantium, Chaetomium chiversii<br />
from the sponge Crella sp<strong>in</strong>ulata from the Great Barrier Reef<br />
from the polypore fungus Bondarzewia montana<br />
from the eggs of the scleract<strong>in</strong>ian coral Montipora digitata<br />
from the leaves of the plant Erythroxylum moonii<br />
from the plant Critonia morifolia (formerly Eupatorium morifolia), (Asteraceae) from Mexico<br />
from seeds of Celosia argentea<br />
from Myrceugenia euosma (Myrtaceae)<br />
from the ascidian Phallusia mammillata<br />
from Trichoderma harzianum<br />
from a culture broth of the mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus Myrothecium roridum<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Agelas nakamurai<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella carteri and the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Agelas nakamurai<br />
from Murraya koenigii, from Clausena excavata<br />
from Mundulea suberosa<br />
from Mundulea sericea<br />
from the sponge Diacarbus erythraeanus from the Red Sea<br />
from stem bark and roots of the plant Murraya koenigii (Rutaceae)<br />
from the root bark of Murraya eucrestifolia<br />
sex pheromone produced by female house fly, Musca domestica<br />
territorial marker from the musk deer<br />
from resup<strong>in</strong>ate fruit bodies of the fungus Hapalopilus mutans<br />
from the plants Warburgia salutaris, Vernonia colorata, Erythr<strong>in</strong>a lysistemon<br />
from the New Zealand mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Mycale sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Penares sp. from Japan<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Mycale cecilia from the Gulf of California, Mexico<br />
from the sponge Mycale sp. collected <strong>in</strong> Thailand<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Mycale sp.<br />
from the sponge Mycale sp. from southern Australia<br />
from the symbiont Streptomyces sp. SPB74, associated with the southern p<strong>in</strong>e beetle (Dendroctonus frontalis)<br />
from the culture broth of the basidiomycete Mycena sp. TA 87202<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bryozoan Myriapora truncata<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Myriastra clavosa, from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from the sponge Myriastra clavosa from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from the seven-spot ladybird [beetle] Cocc<strong>in</strong>ella septempunctata<br />
from the Australian mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Eryus sp.<br />
from the plant Aloe sabaea<br />
from the plant Tabernaemontana laeta, Mart., (Apocynaceae)<br />
from the tunicate Polycarpa aurata from Chuuk<br />
sex pheromone of the longhorn beetle, Migdolus fryanus, an economically important pest of sugarcane <strong>in</strong> South America
from mar<strong>in</strong>e ascidians of the genus Didemnum<br />
from the culture broth of Aspergillus niger FT-0554<br />
from the culture broth of Aspergillus niger FT-0555<br />
from sponges of the genus Agelas or Hymeniacidon<br />
from the Indonesian sponge Agelas nakamurai<br />
from the sponge Agelas nakamurai from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from Synechocystis sp.<br />
from an Ok<strong>in</strong>awan verongid sponge<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Terpios hosh<strong>in</strong>ota (Ok<strong>in</strong>awa)<br />
from the cephalaspidean mollusc Smaragd<strong>in</strong>ella calyculata from Hawaii<br />
from the tunicate Polysyncraton lithostrotum from Fiji<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate S<strong>in</strong>ularia nanolobata (Taiwan)<br />
from Kigelia p<strong>in</strong>nata<br />
from the brown alga Colpomenia s<strong>in</strong>uosa and/or its hosted Aspergillus niger EN-13<br />
from Streptomyces lusitanus AYB-1026 from Easter Island<br />
from bulbs of the plant Cyrtanthus obliquus<br />
from roots and rhizomes of the Asian plant Nardostachys ch<strong>in</strong>ensis (Valerianaceae)<br />
from the plant Leucojum aestivum<br />
from the plant Aristolochia gigantea<br />
from the plant liverwort Plagiochila sp.<br />
from the Turkish Mediterranean Sea Laurencia obtusa<br />
from the Indian Ocean sponge Xestospongia sp., also the sponge Agelas sp.<br />
from the sponge Amphimedon terpenensis, also from the sponge Agelas sp.<br />
from the sponge Xestospongia sp.<br />
from the sea anemone Condylactis gigantea and the zoanthid Palythoa caribaerorum<br />
from the Indian Ocean sponge Xestospongia sp.<br />
from the sea anemone Stoichactis helianthus<br />
from the sponge Agelas sp.<br />
from the lichens grow<strong>in</strong>g around the high salt-content lake Issyk-Kul <strong>in</strong> Central Asia<br />
from the fresh water lake lichen Acorospora gobiensis<br />
from the sponge Oceanapia sp.<br />
from the ascidian Didemnum voeltzkowi<br />
from the Antarctic red alga Delisea fimbriata<br />
from the Yap area sponge Rhaphisia pallida<br />
from the New Zealand sponge Hamigera tarangaensis<br />
from the Red Sea soft corals Dendrophyllia sp., Dendronephthya sp. (red), Dendronephthya sp. (yellow), and Tubipora musica<br />
from Rhodomela confervoides collected from the coast of Q<strong>in</strong>gdao, Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the sea hare Aplysia parvula and Laurencia filiformis<br />
from the green alga Cymopolia barbata<br />
from the Caribbean sponge Aplys<strong>in</strong>a cauliformis<br />
from the sponge Stylotella aurantium<br />
from the wood-rott<strong>in</strong>g fungus Mycena galopus<br />
from the mushroom Amanita miculifera<br />
from the Brazilian plant Vellozia bicolor<br />
from the mushroom Amanita verg<strong>in</strong>eoides<br />
from the cyanobacterium Microcoleus lyngbyaceus<br />
from the Great Barrier Reef sponge Dysidea herbacea and other Dysidea sp.<br />
from Centaurea scoparia<br />
from a culture of the common mar<strong>in</strong>e diatom Rhizosolenia setigera<br />
from the green alga Caulerpa prolifera collected from Saronicos Gulf, Greece<br />
from the Indonesian sponge Callyspongia pseudoreticulata<br />
from the ascidian Ciona <strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
from the starfish Lethasterias nanimensis chelifera collected by trawl<strong>in</strong>g near the Kuril Islands <strong>in</strong> the Far East<br />
from the Far Eastern starfish Henricia sangu<strong>in</strong>olenta and Henricia leviuscula leviuscula<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e octocoral Muricea austera collected <strong>in</strong> the Pacific coast of Panama<br />
from oil from the fish capel<strong>in</strong>, Mallotus villosus<br />
from the sponge Haliclona sp. from Palau<br />
from the seed fungus Menisporopsis theobromae BCC-3975<br />
from the Sudanese medic<strong>in</strong>al plant Croton zambesicus<br />
from Laurencia obtusa collected from Bademli, Turkey<br />
from the new <strong>species</strong> Oceanibulbus <strong>in</strong>dolifex Hel-45<br />
from the duck-lettuce plant Ottelia alismoides, found <strong>in</strong> the Nile River delta region<br />
from cultures of Chromobacterium violaceum<br />
from Antirhea lucida
from Streptomyces sp. from an unidentified Mexican mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>vertebrate<br />
from the culture broth of the act<strong>in</strong>omycete Act<strong>in</strong>omadura sp.<br />
from the culture of an exocellular extract of a Pseudomonas sp. associated with Irc<strong>in</strong>ia muscarum from the Bay of Naples<br />
from the red algae Galaxaura marg<strong>in</strong>ata from Taiwan<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e microorganism Streptomyces sp. H668<br />
from a microbacterium isolated from a Mediterranean sponge<br />
from the roots of the plant Rumex patientia from Turkey<br />
from the plant Mentha villosa<br />
from several <strong>species</strong> of seabirds, plankton, fish, seal; bioaccumulates <strong>in</strong> the Arctic food cha<strong>in</strong><br />
from the thyroid gland of dogs<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Stylissa sp. from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Stylissa sp. (Ok<strong>in</strong>awa)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge C<strong>in</strong>achyrella australiensis from south Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from Heterbasidion annosum<br />
from Luecoagaricus carneifolia<br />
from Kuehneromyces mutabilis<br />
from Hypholoma fasciculare<br />
from the red mar<strong>in</strong>e alga Portieria hornemannii, from Madagascar<br />
from the red alga Portieria hornemanni<br />
from the Californian sponge Haliclona lunisimilis<br />
from the red alga Rhodomela confervoides from the Yellow Sea<br />
from Laurencia nidifica<br />
from the Tasmanian red alga Plocamium cartilag<strong>in</strong>eum<br />
from the Portuguese coast alga Plocamium sp.<br />
from the fungus Periconia macrosp<strong>in</strong>osa<br />
from the ascidian Aplidium sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e mollusc Mytilus galloprov<strong>in</strong>cialis (coast of Italy)<br />
from the edible Adriatic Sea mussel Mytilus galloprov<strong>in</strong>cialis<br />
from the toxic mussel Mytilus galloprov<strong>in</strong>cialis<br />
from the red alga Dasyphila plumariodes<br />
from the plant Anthemis abroatanum<br />
from the plant Anthemis abs<strong>in</strong>thium<br />
from the plant Heterothalamus psiadioides<br />
from a Streptomyces sp. AP-77<br />
from the <strong>in</strong>sect Coccus cacti L<br />
from Bacillus cereus, associated with the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Halichondria japonica<br />
from Nauclea latifolia and Nauclea offic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
from Nauclea offic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
from liverwort plant Bazzania novae-zelandiae<br />
from Ephedra sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Neamphius huxleyi (Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e Micromonospora neihuensis<br />
from Neisosperma oppositifolia (Apocynaceae), a plant occurr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> southern coastal region of Sri Lanka<br />
the mar<strong>in</strong>e hoplonemert<strong>in</strong>e worm Amphiporus angulatus<br />
from Streptomyces globisporus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bacterium Bacillus vallismortis C89, associated with the South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea sponge Dysidea avara<br />
from roots of Stellera chamaejasme (Thymelaceae)<br />
from L<strong>in</strong>aria saxatilis (Scrophulariaceae), a plant native to the north and center of the Iberian Pen<strong>in</strong>sula<br />
from root bark of the African plant Cryptolepis sangu<strong>in</strong>olenta<br />
from the soft coral Clavularia koellikeri (Ok<strong>in</strong>awa)<br />
from the sponge Neofolitispa dianchora<br />
from the red algae Laurencia nipponica from Japan<br />
from the red alga Laurencia nipponica<br />
from the red alga Laurencia obtusa (Tekirova, Turkey)<br />
from the Indo-Pacific sponge Petrosiidae sp., from Micromonospora sp. M-42<br />
from the herb of Cassytha filiformi<br />
from the Bahamian mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus Fusarium sp. (F. herterosporum ?)<br />
from culture of an unidentified mar<strong>in</strong>e act<strong>in</strong>omycete from sediment from Batiquitos Lagoon, California<br />
from the dried roots of Neonauclea sessilifolia<br />
from the deep sea sponge Neopeltidae sp.<br />
from extracts of Streptomyces sp.
from Laurencia microcladia, found at the coast of Tuscany, Italy<br />
from roots and stem of the Amazonian plant Picrolemma sprucei (Simaroubaceae)<br />
from the sponge Neosiphonia superstes<br />
from the plant Stemona tuberosa<br />
from the holothurian Neothyone gibbosa from the Gulf of California<br />
from Lycopersicon pimpimellifolium and Agave sp.<br />
from a culture broth of an ATCC stra<strong>in</strong> of the mar<strong>in</strong>e glid<strong>in</strong>g bacterium Saprospira grandis<br />
from the soft coral Nephthea albida<br />
from Nephthea sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e worm Lumbriconereis heteropoda Marenz<br />
from the plant Nerium oleander (Apocynaceae)<br />
from Ratibida columnifera<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, and leaves of the Amazonian<br />
tree Virola sur<strong>in</strong>amensis (Myristaceae)<br />
from Streptomyces netropsis<br />
from the Central American and Caribbean plant Neurolaena lobata<br />
from the fermentation broth of a Streptomyces sp.<br />
from Newbouldia laevi<br />
from Aciculosporium take (Ascomycota; Clavicipitaceae), which causes the witches’ broom disease <strong>in</strong> bamboo sp., particularly<br />
Phyllostachys bambusoides<br />
from Streptomyces sp. M-03033<br />
from the plant Thalictrum sessile (Ranunculaceae), from the plant Hernandia sonora<br />
from the brown alga Colpomenia s<strong>in</strong>uosa and/or its hosted Aspergillus niger EN-15<br />
from the 'Black Pepper' plant, Piper nigrum<br />
from seeds of the 'Black Pepper' plant, Piper nigrum<br />
from stems of Schisandra sphaerandra<br />
from the genetically modified microorganism Streptomyces tendae Tu901<br />
from Turraea nilotica<br />
from a variety of plants, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Azadirachta <strong>in</strong>dica, Cedrela odorata, Guarea multiflora<br />
from the neem tree (Azadirachta <strong>in</strong>dica)<br />
from the plant Guarea multiflora, and Azadirachta excelsa<br />
from the sponge Niphates sp.<br />
from dried leaves of Phyllanthus niruri L.<br />
from roots of the plant Zanthoxylum gilletii<br />
from the plant Grewia bilamellata (Tiliaceae), from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum<br />
<strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, and the Kenyan plant Toddalia<br />
asiatica (Rutaceae)<br />
from an undescribed Verongid sponge from Molokai<br />
from the Japanese mollusc Scapharca broughtonii<br />
from the sponge Stylissa caribica<br />
from Phasealus vulgaris<br />
from the plant Clivia nobilis<br />
from a culture of Nocardia sp. WW-12651 (ATCC 202099)<br />
from the cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e-derived fungus Nodulisporium sp. CRIF1<br />
from fermentations of a Nodulisporium sp.<br />
from plant tumors<br />
#########################################################################################################<br />
from a culture of the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Symbiod<strong>in</strong>ium sp., a symbiont of the soft coral Clavularia viridis collected from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from a coelenterate<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus, from stem wood of Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from the bark of Zanthoxylum<br />
usambarense (Rutaceae)<br />
from plants of the Isolona sp.<br />
from Larrea divaricata<br />
from Elaenus sp.<br />
from the sponge Hymeniacidon<br />
perleve, and/or its hosted microorganism Pseudoalteromonas piscicida NJ6-3-1<br />
from the plant Annona cherimola, from the tree Hernandia sp.<br />
from stem bark of Zanthoxylum myricanthum<br />
from cultures of a stra<strong>in</strong> of the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Prorocentrum lima<br />
from the dorid nudibranch Chromodoris norrisi<br />
from the Red Sea sponge Dysidea sp.<br />
from the Korean sponge Stelletta sp.<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Irc<strong>in</strong>ia sp.
from Lobaria pulmonaria, Usnea japonica, Lecanora radiosa, Parmelia and Ramal<strong>in</strong>a sp.<br />
from the sponge Spongosorites ruetzleri<br />
from the New Caledonian deep water sponge Dragmacidon sp.<br />
from the deep water Indo-Pacific sponge Dragmacidon sp.<br />
from Tripterygium wilfordii<br />
from the cyanobacterium Nostoc 78-12A<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e blue-green alga Nostoc l<strong>in</strong>ckia<br />
from stems of Nothapodytes foetida, from Taiwan<br />
from Streptomyces noursei<br />
from Streptomyces niveus and S. griseus<br />
from the S<strong>in</strong>ularia conferta and a Lobophytum sp. from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands<br />
from a streptomycete B-8335<br />
sex pheromone of the moth Grapholita dimorpha Komai (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), the cabbage armyworm Mamestra brassicae<br />
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Ostr<strong>in</strong>ia orientalis, and others<br />
from the plant Piper sp., also from the stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood of the plant Zanthoxylum<br />
<strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum<br />
from the bacterium Streptomyces calvus<br />
from two unidentified gorgonians from Pohnpei<br />
from Micronesian gorgonian(s) from Ant Atoll<br />
from the plant Berberis numularia<br />
from the plant Haemanthus albiflos<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Sarcophyton glaucum (Kenya)<br />
from sneezewood or umtati, Ptaeroxylon Obliquum<br />
from Persea obovatifolia<br />
from Dalbergia retusa<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e Oceanapiside sp.<br />
from culture broth of Streptomyces sp.<br />
from the Australian ra<strong>in</strong> forest tree Ochrosia moorei<br />
from Buchenavia capitata (Combretaceae)<br />
from Cedrela sp.<br />
from Verbena sp. (Lippia citriodora Kunth)<br />
from the plant Santalum album (Santalaceae)<br />
from the fermentation broth of Penicillium simplicissimum<br />
from the roots of the spice plant Scleria striat<strong>in</strong>ux [syn. S. striatonux] [de Wild] (Cyperaceae) from Cameroon<br />
from Machaerium kuhlmannii and Helichrysum chrysargyrum<br />
from Streptomyces antibioticus<br />
from leaves of Olea europea, Viscum album L., Syzigium claviflorum<br />
from Gardenia jasm<strong>in</strong>oides, birch bark<br />
from the culture stra<strong>in</strong>s of Arthrobotrys oligospora<br />
from the plant Dichapetalum toxicarium<br />
from the stem bark of Exostema mexicanum<br />
from the bushy shrub Solanum pseudocapsicum (Solanaceae) from high-altitude areas <strong>in</strong> India<br />
from Omphalotus olearius<br />
from the southern Kenya sponge Dictyodendrilla aff. retiara<br />
from a Streptomyces lactacyst<strong>in</strong>aeus<br />
from the pulmonate mollusc Onchidium sp. from New Caledonia<br />
from Trifolium subterraneum<br />
from culture filtrates of the plant Cochliobolus heterostrophus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Topsentia ophiraphidites from Colombia<br />
from the flesh of the mushroom Cort<strong>in</strong>arius orellanus, also from fruit bodies of Cort<strong>in</strong>arius rubellus ( also known as C.<br />
speciosissimus)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Xestospongia testud<strong>in</strong>aria<br />
from the plant Coridothymus capitatus<br />
from the root bark of Simaba or<strong>in</strong>ocensis (Simaroubaceae)<br />
from the roots of Simaba or<strong>in</strong>ocensis<br />
from the seaweed Ulva lactuca<br />
from Plumeria rubra<br />
from the fresh water cyanobacterium Oscillatoria agardhii<br />
from Oscillatoria agardhii<br />
from Strophanthus gratus (plant), from the plant Nerium oleander (Apocynaceae)<br />
from Xerula longipes and X. melanotricha<br />
from the tree Hernandia nymphaeifolia (stembark)<br />
from act<strong>in</strong>omycetes<br />
from North Adriatic Sea mussels<br />
from Bacillus megaterium
from the Mexican plants Guatteria diospyroides Baill. and Annona squamosa L.<br />
from the plant Berberis virgetorum<br />
from Xylopia aethiopica (Annonaceae)<br />
from the Indian Nothapodytes foetida<br />
from Roll<strong>in</strong>ia mucosa<br />
from leaves and bark of the plant Dehaasia <strong>in</strong>crassata<br />
from the coelenterate Dendronephthya sp. from the Gulf of Aqaba (Israel)<br />
from the coelenterate Tubipora musica from the Gulf of Aqaba (Israel)<br />
from the coelenterate Dendrophyllia sp. from the Gulf of Aqaba (Israel)<br />
from aerial parts of Ducrosia isrnaelis<br />
from the Mediterranean green alga Caulerpa sp.<br />
from the coelenterate Pachyclavularia violacea from Taiwan<br />
from the brown alga Dictyota dichotoma collected from the Red Sea<br />
from Pachyrrhizus erosus<br />
from the plant Salvia pachystachys (Lamiaceae)<br />
from Sal<strong>in</strong>ispora pacifica CNS-237<br />
from Streptomyces pactum<br />
from the culture broth of Paecilomyces sp. BAUA3058<br />
from the sponge Stylotella agm<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the (Western Carol<strong>in</strong>e Islands) Belau sponge Stylotella aurantium (formerly S. agm<strong>in</strong>ata)<br />
from the sponge Fascaplys<strong>in</strong>opsis sp. from Palau<br />
from Penicillium palitans<br />
from the sponge Dictyodendrilla cavernosa<br />
from the sponge Rhaphisia pallida from Ha<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong> Island, Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the forest microbe Coiothyrium sp. from West Borneo<br />
from the forest microbe Coiothyrium sp., West Borneo<br />
from Berberis asiatica, from Jateorhiza palmata (Calumba root)<br />
from a variety of plants<br />
from the Antarctic tunicate Synoicum adareanum<br />
from the South Pacific soft coral Palythoa vestitus<br />
from the plant Panax g<strong>in</strong>seng<br />
from Panax g<strong>in</strong>seng<br />
from the plant Narcissus angustifolius<br />
from apricot kernels and rice bran<br />
from the root bark of Tanzanian Strychnos panganensis<br />
from the Irish red alga Laurencia paniculata<br />
from the red algae Laurencia pannosa from Vietnam<br />
from the Vietnamese red alga Laurencia pannosa<br />
from the Antarctic red alga Pantoneura plocamiodes<br />
from the red alga Pantoneura plocamiodes and the alga Plocamium cartilag<strong>in</strong>eum<br />
from Carica papaya L.<br />
from Penicillium paraherquei, from P. cluniae<br />
from Penicillium charlesii<br />
from the Taiwanese mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Parahigg<strong>in</strong>sia sp.<br />
from Parazoanthus sp.; fluoresecent dye (pigment); NAP<br />
from the plant Cissampelos pareia<br />
from the red algae Laurencia filiformis from southern Australia<br />
from the Australian Laurencia filiformis<br />
from Streptomyces sp. from a sediment sample from Laguna de Term<strong>in</strong>os, Gulf of Mexico<br />
from leaves of feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium<br />
from the shrub-tree Eurycoma longifolia, native to Burma, Indoch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from Lissocl<strong>in</strong>um patella<br />
from the tunicate Lissocl<strong>in</strong>um patella from Fiji<br />
from the tunicate Lissocl<strong>in</strong>um sp. from the Great Barrier Reef<br />
from the terrestrial plant Rumex patientia from Turkey<br />
from several <strong>species</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Penicilium sp., Aspergillus sp., Byssochlamys sp.<br />
from Streptomyces paulus<br />
from Penicillium crustosum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate D<strong>in</strong>ophysis fortii<br />
from the r<strong>in</strong>ds of citrus fruits or green apples<br />
from Cirsium and L<strong>in</strong>aria sp., Kickxia elat<strong>in</strong>e, Duranta plumieri<br />
from the b<strong>list</strong>er beetle Paederus fuscipes<br />
from Pedicularis striata<br />
from Peucedanum guangxiense<br />
from Punica granatum<br />
from the tropical mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dactylospongia elegans
from the New Zealand sponge Mycale hentscheli<br />
from Pothomorphe peltata (Piperaceae)<br />
from the sponge Penares aff. <strong>in</strong>crustans<br />
from the sponge Penares <strong>species</strong> from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from the sponge Penares sollasi<br />
from roots of the plant Isopyrum thalictroides<br />
from the culture filtrate of the fungus Penicillium bilaiae<br />
from a variety of Penicillium sp., <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g P. crustosum, P. brevicompactum, P. chrysogenum, P. expansum, P. roqueforti, P.<br />
sp<strong>in</strong>ulosum, P. viridicatum, P. commune, P. citr<strong>in</strong>um, and P. solitum<br />
from a Penicillium sp., isolated from the alga Enteromorpha <strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
from Mentha piperita<br />
from Theonella sw<strong>in</strong>hoei<br />
from a stra<strong>in</strong> of Periconia byssoides, orig<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g from Aplysia kurodai<br />
from the fungus Periconia circ<strong>in</strong>ata (organism caus<strong>in</strong>g milo disease of gra<strong>in</strong>)<br />
from the fungus Periconia byssoides associated with the sea hare Aplysia kurodai<br />
from Ocimum gratissimum<br />
from Thevetia peruviana<br />
from the plant endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis foedan<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus Pestalotia sp., found on the surface of the brown alga Rosenv<strong>in</strong>gea sp. <strong>in</strong> the Bahamas<br />
from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis microspora, commonly found <strong>in</strong> ra<strong>in</strong> forests, associated with the tree Torreya taxifolia<br />
from Petasites tricholobus<br />
from Petchia ceylanica (Apocynaceae), an evergreen herb <strong>in</strong>digenous to the lowlands of Sri Lanka<br />
from Mar<strong>in</strong>obacter hydrocarbonoclasticus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bacterium Mar<strong>in</strong>obacter hydrocarbonoclasticus<br />
from the oil-degrad<strong>in</strong>g mar<strong>in</strong>e bacterium Mar<strong>in</strong>obacter hydrocarbonoclasticus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Petrosia sp.<br />
from the ascostromata of Petromyces muricatus<br />
from the New Caledonian mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Petrosaspongia nigra [Bergaquist]<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Petrosaspongia nigra<br />
from Penicillium brevicompactum derived from a sponge Petrosia ficiformis (Elba, Italy)<br />
from the sponge Petrosia ficiformis<br />
from Peucedanum ostruthium, Ptaeroxylon obliquum<br />
from the red alga Peyssonnelia caulifera (Yanuca Is., Fiji)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Agelas sp. (Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea)<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e sponges of the genus Phakellia<br />
from the sponge Phakellia <strong>species</strong> from Chuuk, Micronesia<br />
from the sponge Phakellia fusca [Thiele], collected from Yongx<strong>in</strong>g Island (Ch<strong>in</strong>a)<br />
from the Western Pacific mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Phakellia sp.<br />
from the Ecuadorian poison frog Epipedobates anthonyi<br />
from Cytophaga sp. AM13.1<br />
from the plant Phellodendron amurense<br />
from Castanopsis cuspidata, Vitis sp.<br />
from an act<strong>in</strong>omycete, Pseudonocardia sp., isolated from littoral sediment from Mauritius, Indian Ocean<br />
from the soft coral Isis hippuris from Taiwan<br />
from the mycelial<br />
cultures of Calocybe gambosa and fruit<strong>in</strong>g bodies of Pycnoporus sangu<strong>in</strong>eus<br />
from the stem bark of H<strong>in</strong>tonia latiflo<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese medic<strong>in</strong>al plant Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.<br />
from the sea cucumber Pentacta quadranglasis (South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea)<br />
from the sea cucumber Pentacta quandrangulari<br />
from the sea cucumber Pentacta quadrangularis<br />
from Act<strong>in</strong>oplanes philipp<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Oceanapia fistulosa (New Caledonia)<br />
from the brown alga Cystophora retroflexa<br />
from aerial parts of the plant Hypericum calyc<strong>in</strong>um<br />
from the brown alga Eisenia bicyclis, a very common Pacific-coast Japanese <strong>species</strong><br />
from the leaves of the Malaysian tree Phoebe grandis<br />
from Phoma sp. (SANK 11468)<br />
from an unidentified surface fungus isolated from the brown alga Ishige okamurae (Tateishi, Japan)<br />
from the fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium, from the endophytic Fungus Xylaria sp.<br />
from a cultured stra<strong>in</strong> of Phomopsis sp.<br />
from the endophhytic fungus Phomopsis sp.from Thailand<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Phorbas amaranthus (Florida)
from Euphorbia sp.<br />
from the Western Australian sponge Phorbas sp.<br />
from the Australian sponges Phoriosponga sp. and Callyspongia bilamellata<br />
from a European horticultural plant<br />
from molluscs<br />
from the plant Phlomis younghusbandii<br />
from the starfish Hippasteria phrygiana (Sea of Okhotsk)<br />
from the annual herb Fumaria sp. from Algeria<br />
from Alp<strong>in</strong>ia galanga, Sarcophyte sangu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from Phyllanthus myrtifolius / P. ur<strong>in</strong>aria (Euphorbiaceae)<br />
from Physalis alkekengi L. var.<br />
from the fungus Eurotium rubrum, from Australian and New Zealand Dermocybe sp.<br />
from Physostigma venenosum<br />
from calabar beans, from Physostigma venenosum<br />
from nettles<br />
from the Far Eastern ascidian Eudistoma sp.<br />
from the ascidian Clavel<strong>in</strong>a picta<br />
from Streptomyces sp. YM14-060<br />
from Pilocarpus sp.<br />
from the plant Kaempferia marg<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the fungus Res<strong>in</strong>icium p<strong>in</strong>icola<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan bivalve P<strong>in</strong>na muricata (pen shell)<br />
from the red alga Laurencia p<strong>in</strong>natifida<br />
from the bivalve P<strong>in</strong>na muricata (pen shell)<br />
from Cajanus cajan<br />
from P<strong>in</strong>us sp.<br />
from the stem of the plant Piper arborescens<br />
from Streptomyces sp. CNQ-593<br />
from Piper nigrum, M<strong>in</strong>thostachys verticillata, Menta piperita<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e bacteria<br />
from the polypore fungus Piptoporus australiensis<br />
from Piscidia piscipula<br />
from the blue-green alga Lyngbya majascula, grow<strong>in</strong>g with a Microcoleus sp. on the hard coral Porites cyl<strong>in</strong>drica<br />
from Casearia pitumba<br />
from the yeast Malassezia furfur<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e mollusc Placida dendritica from the Mediterranean<br />
fromthe Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Plakortis sp<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Plakortis quasiamphiaster<br />
from the Caribbean sponge Plakortis simplex<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Acanthostrongylophora sp. from Indonesia, and the Caribbean sponge Plakortis simplex<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Plakortis simplex (Bahamas)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Plakortis sp. from the Canary Islands<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Plakortis nigra (Sulawesi, Indonesia)<br />
from the Palauan deep water ( ~ 130 m) sponge Plakortis nigra<br />
from the sponge Plakortis simplex<br />
from the sponges Plak<strong>in</strong>astrella sp. and Plakortis sp.<br />
from the sponge Plakortis halichondrioides from Jamaica<br />
from the sponge Plakortis halichondrioides from Puerto Rico<br />
from the Jamaican sponge Plakortis sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Plakortis sp.<br />
from the leaves of Syzigium claviflorum<br />
from the South African soil bacterium Streptomyces platensis<br />
from Plectocomiopis sp.<br />
from the hemocytes of the mar<strong>in</strong>e tunicate Styela plicata<br />
from the Chilean red alga Plocamium cartilag<strong>in</strong>eum<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, also from Haplophyllum sp.<br />
from rhizomes and roots of Podophyllum sp., from the tree Hernandia ovigera (leaves)<br />
from sugarcane and other plants<br />
from Cussonia zimmermannii<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dysidea sp.<br />
from the tunicate Polycarpa clavata from western Australia<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e ascidian Polycitor africanus<br />
from Polygonum cuspidatum
from the sponge Irc<strong>in</strong>ia sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e Streptomyces sp. stra<strong>in</strong> H668<br />
from the Taiwanese mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Polyfibrospongia austalis<br />
from the bryozoan Trimusculus peruvianus, from the Antofagasta Coast of Chile<br />
from the starfish Aster<strong>in</strong>a pect<strong>in</strong>ifera (Pacific)<br />
from the culture broth of Coronophora gregaria L2495<br />
from the sponge Polymastia boletiformis from Norway<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate hybrid soft coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia maxima x S. polydactyla (Guam)<br />
from the sponge Aplysilla polyrhaphis<br />
from the Californian sponge Aplysilla polyrhaphis<br />
from the Californian sponge Aplysilla<br />
from the Senegalese red alga Ploysyphonia ferulacea<br />
from leaves and stem of the plant Raphidophora decursiva (Araceae)<br />
from leaves of the plant Daphniphyllum macropodum<br />
from the plant Cr<strong>in</strong>um macowanii, from Sceletium sp.,<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e red alga Plocamium cartilag<strong>in</strong>eum<br />
from the coelenterate Subergorgia suberosa, collected off the Mandapam coast, Indian Ocean<br />
from Caralluma tuberculata<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e octocoral Muricea austera<br />
from the Indopacific mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Carijoa sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Carijoa multiflora (Panama)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Subergorgia mollis (Taiwan)<br />
from the aeolid mollusc Cratena peregr<strong>in</strong>a which feeds on the hydroid Eudendrium racemosum<br />
from Ptaeroxylon obliquum<br />
from lithistid sponges of the genus Theonella<br />
from the plant Narcissus bulbocodium<br />
from the Ionean Sea, Greece, Laurencia obtusa<br />
from the soft coral Primnoides sp. from New Zealand<br />
from Viola prionantha<br />
from the plant Prismatomeris tetrandra<br />
from root bark of the Thai plant Celastrus paniculatus (Celastraceae), from roots of the plant Salacia kraussii<br />
from Cynomorium songaricum<br />
from the starfish Lethasterias nanimensis chelifera (Russia)<br />
from the stalked cr<strong>in</strong>oid Proisocr<strong>in</strong>us ruberrimus collected <strong>in</strong> the deep sea of the Ok<strong>in</strong>awa Trough, Japan<br />
from the Asian plant Eriobotrya japonica<br />
pheromone of the bollworm moth<br />
from the tropical d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Prorocentrum maculosum<br />
from the plant Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa (legum<strong>in</strong>osae)<br />
from the soft coral Clavularia viridis from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan soft coral Clavularia viridis<br />
from Homalanthus nutans (family Euphorbiaceae)<br />
from two stra<strong>in</strong>s of the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Protoceratium cf. reticulatum (Sanriku, Iwate, Japan)<br />
from the Asian plant C. sappan<br />
from Veratrum album, Veratrum viride, Veratrum nigrum<br />
from the coelenterate Pseudopterogorgia kallos from the Caribbean<br />
from Verrucosispora sp. MG-37, from Verrucosispora maris AB-18-032<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e act<strong>in</strong>omycete Verrucosispora sp.<br />
from the red alga Prymnesium parvum<br />
from the red tide alga Prymnesium parvum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Pseudocerat<strong>in</strong>a rhax<br />
from the Australian Mar<strong>in</strong>e Sponge Hyattella sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Psammoc<strong>in</strong>ia sp. (Korea)<br />
from the Antarctic sponge Psammopemma sp.<br />
from a culture of the bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. isolated from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge C<strong>in</strong>achyrella australiensis collected <strong>in</strong><br />
Palau<br />
from Illicium anisatum<br />
from Calophyllum sp.<br />
from the sponge Pseudocerat<strong>in</strong>a pupurea<br />
from the sponge Pseudocerat<strong>in</strong>a verrucosa from New Caledonia<br />
from the blue-dotted mar<strong>in</strong>e flatworm Pseudocerus <strong>in</strong>dicus<br />
from Calophyllum lanigerum<br />
from Aspergillus pseudodeflectus, isolated from an alga Sargassum fusiform (Miura Pen<strong>in</strong>sula, Japan),<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan tunicate Pseudodistoma kanoko
from the aquatic fungus Pseudohalonectria adversaria YMF 1.01019<br />
from Pseudomonas syr<strong>in</strong>gae MSU-16H<br />
from the soft coral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae<br />
from the West Indian sea whip Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae<br />
from fermentation of Pseudomonas sp. F92S91, which was itself isolated from a sponge collected <strong>in</strong> Fiji<br />
from the starfish Psilaster cassiope collected <strong>in</strong> the northern Gulf of Mexico<br />
from the 'magic mushroom'<br />
from the seeds of Psoralea corylifalia<br />
from the plant Psychotria rostrata<br />
from bark of the plant Pogonupus tubulosus (Rubiaceae)<br />
from Ptaeroxylon obliquum, Cedrelopsis grevei<br />
from the fern Pteridium aquil<strong>in</strong>um<br />
widespread <strong>in</strong> animal k<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e bryozoan Pterocella vesiculosa collected <strong>in</strong> New Zealand<br />
from Pteryxia tereb<strong>in</strong>th<strong>in</strong>a, Amni urs<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the sea pen Ptilosarcus gurney<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e mussels Mytilus edulis and Cerastoderma edule <strong>in</strong> the presence of a D<strong>in</strong>ophysis acuta bloom (from the coast of<br />
Norway)<br />
from roots of the plant Aconitum barbatum<br />
from Pueraria sp.<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese plant Pulsatille ch<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
from sk<strong>in</strong> of the South American frog Phyllobates aurotaenia (Dendrobatidae); from sk<strong>in</strong> of the Central American frog Oophaga<br />
pumilio<br />
from Poronia punctata<br />
from the carnivorous cephalaspidean mollusc Phil<strong>in</strong>opsis speciosa, possibly obta<strong>in</strong>ed by consumption of the sea hare Stylochilus<br />
longicauda, which had <strong>in</strong> turn had been feed<strong>in</strong>g on cyanobacteria such as Lyngbya majuscula<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Psammaplysilla purpurea<br />
from Streptomyces alboniger<br />
from the plant Annona purpurea<br />
from the sponge Psammaplysilla purpurea from India<br />
from the Indian mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Psammaplysilla purpurea<br />
from the plant Pterocaulon purpurascens<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Psammaplysilla purpurea (India)<br />
from the Indonesian sponge Hyrtios sp.<br />
from the tree Gyrocarpus jacqu<strong>in</strong>i (leaves)<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e fungi<br />
from the microbe Act<strong>in</strong>omadura spiralis<br />
from stem bark of Paramignya monophylla<br />
from the dried flowers of the pyrethrum daisy (Chrysanthemum c<strong>in</strong>erariaefolium) grown ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> the Kenyan highlands<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Cribrochal<strong>in</strong>a sp.<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Amphimedon sp.<br />
from fungi<br />
from the plant Aconitum kongboense [Lauener]<br />
from the microorganism Streptomyces rugosporus<br />
from sk<strong>in</strong> of the South American frog Dendrobates sp., from sk<strong>in</strong> of the frog Mantella sp. from Madagascar<br />
from Quassia amara<br />
from fruits of the Panamanian plant Simarouba amara<br />
from Acer okamotoanum (Aceraceae)<br />
from Sterculia foetida<br />
from amber, resemb<strong>in</strong>g the tree Hymenaea oblongifolia<br />
from roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum<br />
from soap bark tree Quillaja saponaria<br />
from roots of the central and west African shrub Cryptolepis sangu<strong>in</strong>olenta<br />
from the bark of the tree C<strong>in</strong>chona sp. (Rubiaceae)<br />
from the sk<strong>in</strong> of poisonous frogs and toads<br />
from sk<strong>in</strong> of dendrobatid frogs<br />
from the roots of Salacia kraussii<br />
from Streptomyces sp. Mei 6-1,2 from the German North Sea<br />
from the terrestrial Streptomyces v<strong>in</strong>aceus-drappus<br />
from the act<strong>in</strong>omycete ACT 7617<br />
from the Thai tree Bauh<strong>in</strong>ia malabarica<br />
from Streptomyces zelensis
from stem bark and seeds of Aspidosperma ramiflorum, from Brazil<br />
from Rauwolfia, Aspidosperma and V<strong>in</strong>ca sp.<br />
from the New Caledonean sponge Reidispongia coerulea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Reidispongia coerulea<br />
from bark of the plant Physena madagascariensis (Capparaceae)<br />
froma culture of the mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus Remispora maritima from an unspecified wood source<br />
from the Japanese sponge Neopetrosia sp.<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e streptomycete isolated from a sponge<br />
from the bright blue sea sponge Reniera sp. found <strong>in</strong> Mexico<br />
from the Fijian sponge Xestospongia caycedoi<br />
from the sponge Neopetrosia sp. from Japan<br />
from an undescribed Xestospongia sp. from the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
from Phyllanthus niruri (Euphorbiaceae)<br />
from the fungus Pestalotiopsis sp.<br />
from the latex of res<strong>in</strong> spurge, Euphorbia res<strong>in</strong>ifera, a cactus-like plant commonly found <strong>in</strong> Morocco<br />
from Streptomyces platensis<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan nudibranch Reticulidia fungia<br />
from plants Piper sp.<br />
from Dalbergia sp.<br />
from Lactobacillus reuteri<br />
from cultures of Amycolatopsis sp. Y-86,21023<br />
from Zanthoxylum rhetsa, Evodia rutaecarpa<br />
from Rhizocarpon sp., Calicium hyperelium<br />
common constituent of plant essential oils<br />
from Cladonia sp.<br />
from the bacterial stra<strong>in</strong> Rhodococcus sp. Mer-N1033<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e tunicate Rhopalaea sp.<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan tunicate Rhopalaea sp.<br />
from the sponge Rhopaloeides sp. from Japan<br />
from the posterior flagellum of flagellated reproductive cells of the brown algae Scytosiphon lomentaria<br />
from the red soft coral, Alcyonium fauri (Alcyoniidae) from South Africa<br />
from the tunicate Eudistoma cf. rigida<br />
from a Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea collection of the tunicate Eudistoma sp.<br />
from an Ok<strong>in</strong>awan collection of the tunicate Cystodytes sp.<br />
from the octocoral Charijoa riisei<br />
from Rh<strong>in</strong>acanth<strong>in</strong>thus nasutus<br />
from the plant Critonia morifolia (formerly Eupatorium morifolia), (Asteraceae) from Mexico, from roots, leaves and flowers of the<br />
plant Prestonia amabilis from montane ra<strong>in</strong>forest <strong>in</strong> southern Ecuador<br />
from the tunicate Ritterella tokioka<br />
from leaves of the plant Eucalyptus robusta (Myrtaceae)<br />
from the seed kernel extract of Rhus succedanea (Anacardiaceae)<br />
from Derris robusta, Millettia thonn<strong>in</strong>gii<br />
from Lecanora and Roccella sp.<br />
from Agave americana, Agave gracilipes<br />
from the red alga Laurencia microcladia, found along the coast of Tuscany<br />
from Laurencia microcladia from the coast of Tuscany<br />
from the stem bark of the Indian plant Dysoxylum b<strong>in</strong>ectariferum<br />
from the medic<strong>in</strong>al plant Roll<strong>in</strong>ia mucosa<br />
from the Central and South American tree Annona purpurea<br />
from the fungus Myrothecium verrucaria BCC-112<br />
from the plant Rosemar<strong>in</strong>us offic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
from Rosmar<strong>in</strong>us offic<strong>in</strong>alis, Melissa offic<strong>in</strong>alis, Momordica balsam<strong>in</strong>a, Mentha piperita, Salvia offic<strong>in</strong>alis, Teucrium scorodonia,<br />
Sanicula europaea, Coleus blumei, Thymus sp.<br />
from Exserohilum rostratum, a fungal stra<strong>in</strong> associated with a mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterial mat (Lanai, Hawaii)<br />
from the starfish Asterias rubens collected <strong>in</strong> the Baltic Sea<br />
from the ascidian Synoicum blochmanni<br />
from the ascidian Synoicum n. sp., from New Zealand<br />
from the plant Rosa rugosa<br />
from the toxic mushroom Russula subnigricans<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from Phellodendron amurense,<br />
from stems of the plant Metrodorea flavida<br />
from mammal<br />
from the safflower plant, Carthamus t<strong>in</strong>ctorius
from plant stigma<br />
from root of the sassafras tree<br />
from an unidentified Madagascan Didemnidae tunicate<br />
from Salix triandra, Rhodiola sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e deep-sea act<strong>in</strong>omycete, Sal<strong>in</strong>ispora tropica<br />
from Salsola richteri<br />
from the stem of the plant Quassia <strong>in</strong>dica<br />
from salamander sk<strong>in</strong><br />
from roots of the plant Eurycoma longifolia; from the stem of the plant Quassia <strong>in</strong>dica<br />
from Micromonospora carbonacea, var. africana<br />
from the plant bloodroot, Sangu<strong>in</strong>aria canadensis<br />
from fruit<strong>in</strong>g bodies of the mushroom Mycena sangu<strong>in</strong>olenta<br />
from the starfish Henricia sangu<strong>in</strong>olenta<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Muricea cf purpurea (Panama)<br />
from the Bolivian shrub Saracha punctata (Solanaceae)<br />
from the burrow<strong>in</strong>g asp (also known as mole viper) [snake] Atractaspis sp. (Serpentes, Atractaspididae)<br />
from the sponge Asteropus saras<strong>in</strong>osum from Palau<br />
from an Ok<strong>in</strong>awan soft coral of the genus Sarcophyton<br />
from the coelenterate Sarcophyton crassocaule from the Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the fungus Sarcodon leucopus<br />
from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum from South Africa<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Sarcophyton glaucum from Kenya<br />
from the soft coral Lobophytum sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Sarcophyton sp. (Ha<strong>in</strong>an Is., Ch<strong>in</strong>a)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e brown alga Sargassum macrocarpum<br />
from the brown alga Sargassum asperfolium, collected <strong>in</strong> the Suez Gulf<br />
aglucone of sarmentocymar<strong>in</strong> from Strophanthus sarmentosus<br />
from Strophanthus sarmentosis<br />
from the cultured d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Gymnod<strong>in</strong>ium catenatum orig<strong>in</strong>ally isolated from a planktonic bloom <strong>in</strong> Tasmania<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e organisms Anabenia circ<strong>in</strong>alis, Alphanizomenon. sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate S<strong>in</strong>ularia scabra (Taiwan)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e nudibranch Glossodoris rufomarg<strong>in</strong>ata (South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Phyllospongia madagascarensis (Madagascar)<br />
from Derris scandens<br />
from the Irish red alga Laurencia obtusa<br />
from the sponge Spongia agaric<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the parrotfish Scarus gibbus and from cultures of the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus<br />
from the fungus Cort<strong>in</strong>arius scaurus, abundantl <strong>in</strong> moist bogs and conifer forests <strong>in</strong> the European Alps<br />
from the Japanese sea cucumber Stichopus chloronotus<br />
from the fungus Aspergillus sp.<br />
from Micromonospora carbonacea<br />
from the sponge Topsentia sp. collected <strong>in</strong> the Bahamas<br />
from the deep-water sponge Astroscleridae sp. collected <strong>in</strong> the Bahamas<br />
from a deep-water mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge of the family Astroscleridae<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Ptilocaulis spiculifer<br />
from the sponge Irc<strong>in</strong>ia sp. from the Gulf of Mexico<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Penares schulzei (Hachijo-kojima Is., Japan)<br />
from Macaranga schwe<strong>in</strong>furthii<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Scleritoderma nodosum (Philipp<strong>in</strong>es)<br />
from both the fruit bodies of the common puff ball Scleroderma citr<strong>in</strong>um<br />
from the herb plant Scoparia dulcis, widely distributed <strong>in</strong> tropical countries<br />
from a variety of plants, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, Haplophyllum sp., Metrodorea<br />
flavida<br />
from Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach. and Thonn) Taub, (Mimosaceae), commonly known as Aridan (fruit), from a variety of plants<br />
of the Haplophyllum sp.<br />
from both the ascomycete Chlorosplenium sp.<br />
from the plant Scrophularia auriculata<br />
from cultures of the terrestrial cyanobacterium Scytonema hofmanni<br />
from the culture broth of another Scytalidium sp. derived from the surface of the green alga Halimeda sp. collected off the Bahamas<br />
from the freshwater cyanobacterium Stigonema sp.<br />
from the ascidian Cystodytes dellechiajei<br />
from the Caribbean deep water sponge Batzella sp.
from the coelenterate Nephthea sp. from the Fiji<br />
from an unidentified fungal stra<strong>in</strong> (951014), isolated from the Indo-Pacific sponge Spirastrella vagabunda<br />
from the sclerotia of Aspergillus sulphureus<br />
from the northeastern Pacific nudibranch Cadl<strong>in</strong>a luteomarg<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the plant Laurella sempervirens<br />
from the bryozoan Securiflustra securifrons<br />
from the bryozoan Securiflustra securifrons from the North Sea<br />
from the root bark of Margaritaria discoidea<br />
selene-resistant mar<strong>in</strong>e Bacillus sp. No. 14<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e Streptomyces sp. QD-518<br />
from Sel<strong>in</strong>ium vag<strong>in</strong>atum<br />
from Rauwolfia sellowii [Muell.-Arg.] from Brazil, a plant used <strong>in</strong> traditional medic<strong>in</strong>e<br />
from Lyngbya semiplena collected <strong>in</strong> Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from Senecio sp. from Bulgaria<br />
from Senecio crassissimus<br />
from the club moss Lycopodium ch<strong>in</strong>ense<br />
from Cassia and Rheum sp.<br />
from the plant Aconitum septentrionale [Koelle]<br />
from the plant Jasonia glut<strong>in</strong>osa<br />
from fruits of the Cameroon plant Reneilmia c<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>nata (Z<strong>in</strong>giberaceae)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Suberites japonicus [Thiele]<br />
from Mundulea sericea, Mundulea suberosa<br />
from the club moss Lycopodium serratum<br />
from the club moss Lycopodium sp.<br />
sex pheromone produced by female cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne<br />
from a xylariaceous fungus isolated from a Nypa (mangrove) palm frond (Kuala Selangor, Malaysia)<br />
from the soft coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia sp.<br />
from leaves of Melampodium camphoratum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Clavularia koellikeri (Ok<strong>in</strong>awa)<br />
from the nudibranch Phyllidiella pustulosa, (Ha<strong>in</strong>an Is., South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea)<br />
from the brown alga Dictyopteris divaricata (Q<strong>in</strong>gdao coast, Ch<strong>in</strong>a)<br />
from the soft coral Lobophytum catalai from India<br />
from Pluchea arguta<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Didiscus sp. (Thailand)<br />
from the Indian Ocean sponge Hyrtios erecta<br />
from the sponge Petrosaspongia nigra<br />
from the sponge Darw<strong>in</strong>ella australensis collected from NW Australia<br />
from the sponge Spongia sp. collected <strong>in</strong> Japan<br />
from Papaver setigerum DC<br />
from the Red Sea sponge Dysidea sp.<br />
from the Red Sea sponge Dysidea sp. and the nudibranch Chromodoris annulata<br />
from the Sri Lankan dorid nudibranch Chromodoris gleniei<br />
from Brucea javanica and Brucea antidysenterica<br />
from the th<strong>in</strong> encrust<strong>in</strong>g orange ascidian Didemnum proliferum from <strong>in</strong> southern Japan<br />
from Wikstroemia <strong>in</strong>dica<br />
from Ochna <strong>in</strong>tegerrima<br />
from Garc<strong>in</strong>ia liv<strong>in</strong>gstonei<br />
from the plant Senecio palmensis Chr. Sm. (Compositae<br />
from white mustard, S<strong>in</strong>apis alba<br />
from S<strong>in</strong>ularia dura<br />
from the Red Sea coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia gard<strong>in</strong>eri<br />
from S<strong>in</strong>omenium acutum and Stephania cepharantha<br />
from the <strong>in</strong>tertidal shelled mollusc Siphonaria serrata from South Africa<br />
from Micromonospora myoensis<br />
male-produced aggregation pheromone of the granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius<br />
male-produced aggregation pheromone of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae, and of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais<br />
widespread <strong>in</strong> plants<br />
from the Japanese sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from the plant Almeidia rubra,<br />
the plant Hortia columbana, the plant Phellodendron amurense, from a variety of plants of the Haplophyllum sp.<br />
from the sponge Agelas nakamurai<br />
from venom of the scorpion Centruroides noxius Hoffmann<br />
from Smilax ornata, Agave and Yucca sp.
from the fruit bodies of Cort<strong>in</strong>arius fulvo<strong>in</strong>cartus, C. sodagnitus, and some related toadstools<br />
from the Korean hydroid Solanderia secunda<br />
from Nicotiana tabacum, Murraya exotica, P<strong>in</strong>us sp.<br />
from potatao plants<br />
from Solidago canadensis L.<br />
from the red algae Melanothamnus somalensis from the Arabian Sea<br />
from yeasts<br />
from myxobacteria Sorangium cellulosum<br />
from Amycolatopsis mediterranei<br />
from Lup<strong>in</strong>us sp. and other Legum<strong>in</strong>osae<br />
from Streptomyces spectabilis<br />
from the fungus Aspergillus tamarii, isolated from driftwood collected <strong>in</strong> Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from animal tissue and Copr<strong>in</strong>us comatus<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese plant Schisandra sphenanthera<br />
from the sponge Agelas longissima from the Bahamas<br />
from the soft coral Nephthea sp. collected at the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indian Ocean<br />
from the soft coral S<strong>in</strong>ularia grandilobata and S<strong>in</strong>ularia sp. collected at the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indian Ocean<br />
from the soft coral Nephthea sp. collected <strong>in</strong> the Bay of Bengal<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia australiensis (Indian Ocean)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Plakortis anglospiculatus from the Dom<strong>in</strong>ican Rep.<br />
from the soil bacterium Saccharopolyspora sp<strong>in</strong>osa<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Spirastrella cocc<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from the west African 'soap tree' Dracaena mannii (Dracenaceae)<br />
from the fungus Stachybotrys nephrospora<br />
from the coelenterate Gorgonella umbraculum from the Tuticor<strong>in</strong> coast, Indian Ocean<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Leucetta sp. (Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea)<br />
from the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Alexandrum ostenfeldii, from the mussel Mytilus edulis<br />
from the d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Alexandrum ostenfeldii, from the scallop Placopecten magellanicus<br />
from Aspergillus fumigatus<br />
from a Vancouver Island sponge<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Spongia sp. from Japan<br />
from the Australian mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Dysidea dendyi<br />
from the sponge Spongia offic<strong>in</strong>alis var. arabica<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Spongia sp. from Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the sponges Dictyodendrilla cavernosa and Chelonaplysilla violacea<br />
from the sponges Spongia matamata and Cosc<strong>in</strong>oderma mathewsi<br />
from the nudibranch Casella atromarg<strong>in</strong>ata and sponges of the genus Spongia<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Spongia <strong>species</strong> (Vanuatu)<br />
from the sponge Spongionella gracilis<br />
from the sponge Spongia zimocca sensu<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e wall sponge Spirastrella sp<strong>in</strong>ispirulifer from southern Africa<br />
from a Cladosporium <strong>species</strong>, from the brown alga Act<strong>in</strong>otrichia fragilis (Ok<strong>in</strong>awa, Japan)<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e organism Sal<strong>in</strong>ispora tropica<br />
from Sal<strong>in</strong>ispora tropica CNB-392<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from mar<strong>in</strong>e sponges<br />
from Cha<strong>in</strong>ia sp. SS-228<br />
from Streptomyces staurosporeus<br />
from Physostegia virg<strong>in</strong>iana<br />
from the sponge Stelletta sp. from Japan<br />
from Rhabdastrella globostellata<br />
from the plant Stemona sessilifolia<br />
from the the mushroom carrot truffle, Stephanospora caroticolor<br />
from the culture broth of the fungus Stereum sp. YMF1.1587<br />
from the brown alga Sargassum carpophyllum from the South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella cf. bidderi (Yemen, Indian Ocean)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e Antarctic octocoral Dasystenella acanth<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from S<strong>in</strong>ularia grandilobata and S<strong>in</strong>ularia gibberosa from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands<br />
from the sponge Acanthodendrilla sp. collected <strong>in</strong> Japan<br />
from the coelenterate Nephthea chabroli from the South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea<br />
from the deep-water Caribbean sponge Scleritoderma sp. cf. paccardi<br />
from the sponge Rhizochal<strong>in</strong>a <strong>in</strong>crustata<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate from Sarcophyton glaucum (Taiwan)<br />
from an unidentified sponge<br />
from the seaweed Ulva lactuca and from the New Caledonian sponge Pseudoax<strong>in</strong>yssa cantharella
from the Asian plant Stevia rebaudiana<br />
from the lichens Lecanora, Sterocaulon, and other sp.<br />
from the algae Halimeda xishaensis collected from the South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea<br />
from soya and calabar beans; widely distributed <strong>in</strong> plant oils<br />
from the edible fruit of the Thai plant Artocarpus <strong>in</strong>teger (Moraceae)<br />
from the Indian Ocean ascidian Stolonia sp.<br />
from the sponge Cliona sp. from Patagonia<br />
from Streptomyces stra<strong>in</strong>s FORM5 and A1<br />
from Streptomyces sp. 04DH110<br />
from Streptomyces sp. KORDI-3238<br />
from culture filtrates of Streptomyces lydicus<br />
from Streptomyces armeniacus<br />
from fermentations of Streptomyces rimosus<br />
from Streptomyces sp. KORDI-3973<br />
from roots of Sarcocephalus latifolius (Rubiaceae), from Africa<br />
from the sponge Psammoc<strong>in</strong>ia sp.<br />
from the mushroom Strobilurus tenacellus<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Petrosia (Strongylophora) corticata (Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea)<br />
from Strophanthus kombe<br />
from Nux vomica<br />
from the sponge Stylissa caribica from Jamaica<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Stylissa caribica<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Stylotella aurantium (Great Barrier Reef)<br />
from mar<strong>in</strong>e tunicates<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Subera sp.<br />
from the gorgonian Subergorgia suberosa<br />
from stems and leaves of Polyalthia suberosa (Annonaceae)<br />
from the endophytic fungus Fusarium subglut<strong>in</strong>ans<br />
from Lomatium suksdorfii<br />
from Styrax benzo<strong>in</strong>, Enkianthus campanulatus, Orthopterygium huancuy<br />
from Bacillus subtilis natto<br />
from the sponge Agelas sventres<br />
from Swertia franchetiana<br />
from Swietenia macrophylla<br />
from the terrestrial Aspergillus sydowi<br />
from a symbiotic d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Symbiod<strong>in</strong>ium <strong>species</strong>, from an acoel flatworm Amphiscolops <strong>species</strong><br />
from the red alga Symphocladia latiuscula<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium Symploca sp. from Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from Zanthoxylum syncarpum<br />
from Hibiscus syriacus<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese herbal plant Tacca plantag<strong>in</strong>ea (Taccaceae)<br />
from Streptomyces tsukubaensis<br />
from Pseudomonas syr<strong>in</strong>gae var. tagetis<br />
from Tithonia diversifolia<br />
from the venom of the taipan snake, Oxyuranus scutellatus scutellatus<br />
from the Taiwanese medic<strong>in</strong>al plant Kadsura philipp<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
from the plant Aconitum talassicum<br />
from stem bark and root bark of the plant Alstonia macrophylla, and from the stem bark of Pleicarpa talbotii Wernham<br />
from the stem bark of Pleicarpa talbotii [Wernham]<br />
from the bryozoan Bugula dentata<br />
from the leaves of Nitraria tangutorum<br />
from Penicillium citrium<br />
from the small legum<strong>in</strong>ous tree or thorny shrub Caesalp<strong>in</strong>ia sp<strong>in</strong>osa (Mol<strong>in</strong>a) Kuntze, commonly known as tara, from Peru<br />
from the fresh aerial parts of Taraxacum formosanum<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium Symploca sp. collected <strong>in</strong> Palau<br />
from a Symploca sp. cyanobacterium and an unidentified red alga<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Diacarnus erythraenus from the Red Sea<br />
from the Korean sponge Erylus nobilus<br />
from the starfish Certonardoa semiregularis from Gomun Island, Korea<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan bivalve P<strong>in</strong>na muricata<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Hippospongia sp.<br />
from the sponges Dysidea avara and Pleraplysilla sp<strong>in</strong>ifera<br />
from two mixed samples of Lyngbya majuscula and Schizothrix sp. (Taveuni Is., Fiji)
from bulbs of the plant Sprekelia formosiss<strong>in</strong>a, and from bulbs of the plant Hippeastrum equestre<br />
from the plant Narcissus serot<strong>in</strong>us<br />
from the plant Melaleuca alternifolia<br />
from the Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Irc<strong>in</strong>ia sp.<br />
from Teclea gerrardi<br />
from Act<strong>in</strong>oplanes teichomyceticus<br />
from the plant Telitoxicum krukovii<br />
from Alternaria sp.<br />
from cyanobacterium Nostoc spongiaeforme var. tenue<br />
from the leaves of Kopsia tenuis [Leenh. et Steenis], from Sarawak<br />
from Ekebergia capensis<br />
from Par<strong>in</strong>ari capensis<br />
from Harpagophytum procumbens<br />
from seeds of Aframomum zambesiacum<br />
from Pedilanthus tithymaloides<br />
from fruit of the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese plant Tribullus terrestris<br />
from fermentation of terreus<strong>in</strong>one with Streptomyces sp.<br />
from a cultured stra<strong>in</strong> of the mar<strong>in</strong>e algicolous fungus Aspergillus terreus isolated from the surface of the mar<strong>in</strong>e red alga Halymenia<br />
acum<strong>in</strong>ata collected from Bij<strong>in</strong> Island, South Korea<br />
from an undescribed sponge Dysidea sp. from Chuuk, Micronesia<br />
from the sponge Dysidea herbacea from India<br />
from Streptomyces sp. B8005<br />
from several <strong>species</strong> of macroalgae and one microalgae<br />
from the sponge Spongia virgultosa from Spa<strong>in</strong><br />
from the sponge Darw<strong>in</strong>ella oxeata and the nudibranch Cadl<strong>in</strong>a luteomarg<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the sponge Darw<strong>in</strong>ella oxeata<br />
from the plant Strychnos sp..<br />
from Corydalis sp., from Stephania rotunda<br />
from Caesalp<strong>in</strong>ia sappan<br />
from Arundo donax<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e-derived fungi Beauveria bassiana and Microdiplodia sp.<br />
from a Micromonospora stra<strong>in</strong><br />
from the brown alga Cystoseira cr<strong>in</strong>ita collected from the south coast of Sard<strong>in</strong>ia<br />
from the brown alga Halidrys siliquosa from the French Atlantic coast<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese puffer fish<br />
from puffer fish<br />
from Teucrium racemosum<br />
from Thalictrum dasycarpum<br />
from the plant Thalictrum sessile (Ranunculaceae)<br />
from the plant Illigera pentaphylla (bark)<br />
from an epiphytic mar<strong>in</strong>e Cytophaga sp. YM2-23<br />
from <strong>in</strong>fectious disease organism of sweet potato<br />
from black tea<br />
from the mushroom Thelephora aurantiot<strong>in</strong>cta<br />
from the mushroom Thelephora vialis<br />
from the Cuban sponge Mycale laxissima<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge from Aaptos cf. suberitoides<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Theonella sp.<br />
from bacteria associated with the lithistid sponge Theonella sw<strong>in</strong>hoei from Palau and Mozambique<br />
from the Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea lithistid sponge Theonella sw<strong>in</strong>hoei<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Theonella sw<strong>in</strong>hoei<br />
from Anabasis aphylla, Thermopsis sp.<br />
from Thesium m<strong>in</strong>kwizianum<br />
from the new <strong>species</strong> Penicillium thiersii<br />
from Penicillium thiersii<br />
from Micromonospora sp. L-13-ACM2-092<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Oceanapia sp. from south Australia<br />
from Thymus vulgaris<br />
from the plant Thymus vulgaris<br />
from the plant Arnica sachal<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
from Callitris, and Monarda sp., Juniperus cedrus, Nigella sativa<br />
from the sea cucumber Thyone aurea (Namibia)<br />
from Micromonospora ech<strong>in</strong>ospora subsp. armeniaca and from Dactylosporangium aurantiacum subsp. hamdenensis<br />
from the red alga Tichocarpus cr<strong>in</strong>itus (Katsurakoi coast of Japan)<br />
from Agavaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Solanaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Liliaceae genera
from Tolypothrix tjipanasensis<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Theonella mirabilis<br />
from the plant Uvaria tonk<strong>in</strong>ensis<br />
from leaves and stems of the plant Toona ciliate<br />
from the fungi Phoma sp. and Penicillium sp.<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e coelenterate Sarcophyton tortuosum (Ha<strong>in</strong>an Is.)<br />
from Podocarpus totara<br />
from a mar<strong>in</strong>e Streptomyces platensis isolate TP-A0598<br />
from the Caribbean sea-squirt Ecte<strong>in</strong>ascidia turb<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the middle Eastern shrub Astragalus sp., especially A. gummifer<br />
from Pleurotus ostreatus<br />
from roots of Yalaha (a cross of Citrus paradisi and Citrus tanger<strong>in</strong>e)<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus, stem wood of Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, and root bark of the Tanzanian plant<br />
Zanthoxylum gilletii<br />
from a variety of organisms, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Hyfrangea macrophylls (Saxifragaceae)<br />
from aerial parts of the plant Ephedra transitoria (Ephedracea)<br />
from Cercospora traversiana<br />
from the sponge Kirkpatrickia variolosa<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Pell<strong>in</strong>a triangulata<br />
from the sponge Pell<strong>in</strong>a triangulata from Truk <strong>in</strong> Micronesia<br />
from the mushroom Tricholoma aurantium<br />
from leaves of Trichilia rubescens, from Uganda<br />
from several <strong>species</strong> of macroalgae and one microalgae (Porphyridium purpureum)<br />
from the fungus Trichoderma harzianum, found on the sponge Halichondria okadai<br />
from cultures of Trichoderma virens isolated from the ascidian Didemnum molle and from the surface of a green alga of the genus<br />
Halimeda, both collected <strong>in</strong> Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e fungus Trichoderma saturnisporium, isolated from the Caribbean sponge Agelas dispar<br />
from Trichothecium roseum<br />
from the ascoglossan mollusc Tridachia crispatafrom Venezuela<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e hydroid Tridentata marg<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from Khaya sp.<br />
from the sponge Agelas dispar<br />
from the sponge Trikentrion loeve Carter<br />
pheromone of the Mediterranean fruitfly; natural organohalogen compound<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e Streptomyces sp. isolate B8652 BCC 5149<br />
from Streptomyces sp. isolate B8652<br />
from a Streptomyces <strong>species</strong> isolated from sediment (Laguna de Term<strong>in</strong>os, Gulf of Mexico).<br />
from roots of the plant Salacia kraussii, from the plant Trypterigyum wilfordii<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese herb Tripterygium wilfordii<br />
from the plant Trypterigyum wilfordii<br />
from root bark of Tripterygium wilfordii<br />
from the plant Hymenocallis festalis, from the bulbs of Cr<strong>in</strong>um yemense<br />
from the sponge Erylus trisphaerus, collected <strong>in</strong> Dom<strong>in</strong>ica<br />
from the sea cucumber Holothuria atra<br />
from fruit bodies of the fungus Hypoxylon truncatum from Japan<br />
from the plant Strobilanthes cusia, from Isatis t<strong>in</strong>ctoria<br />
from the sponge Tsitsikamma pedunculata from South Africa<br />
from an unidentified latrunculid sponge from South Africa<br />
from the South African mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Tsitsikamma favus<br />
from Derris eliptica, also degradation product of rotenone<br />
from the stony coral Tubastraea sp.<br />
from tubers of Bolbostemma paniculatum, Franquet, a traditional Ch<strong>in</strong>ese medic<strong>in</strong>e 'Tu-Bei-Mu'<br />
from roots of Stemona tuberosa<br />
from the roots of Stemona japonica<br />
from Aspergillus tub<strong>in</strong>gensis<br />
from Chondodendron sp.<br />
from bark of the Bolivian plant Pogonupus tubulosus (Rubiaceae)<br />
from a stra<strong>in</strong> of myxobacteria<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium Blennothrix cantharidosmum<br />
from leaves of Chimarrhis turb<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the Asian mar<strong>in</strong>e mollusk Turbo stenogyrus<br />
from the Japanese gastropod Turbo marmorata<br />
from the plant Berberis turcomanica<br />
from the tall herb Curcuma longa from India<br />
from the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese plant Tylophora atrofolliculata
from Streptomyces fradiae<br />
from the Caribbean sponge Verongula gigantea<br />
from the Patagonian nudibranch Tyr<strong>in</strong>na nobilis<br />
from the sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella carteri<br />
from the plant Vepris uguenensis from Kenya<br />
from egg masses of the nudibranch Hexabranchus sangu<strong>in</strong>eus<br />
from Lyngbya sp. from Palau<br />
from the sponge Ulosa ruetzleri<br />
from the Australian sponge Ulosa spongia<br />
from the gorgonian Gorgonella umbraculum<br />
from Uncaria rhynchophylla (Rubiaceae)<br />
from Narcissus angustifolius (Amaryllidaceae), from the plant Ner<strong>in</strong>e bowdenii<br />
from the plant Aristolochia arcuata<br />
from the sponge Callyspongia sp. from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from Streptomyces sp. B-175<br />
from cultures of Amycolatopsis sp. Y-86,21022<br />
from Angelica urs<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from Abrus pecatorius<br />
from the plant poison ivy, Toxicodendron radicans<br />
from the Rubiaceous plant, Uncaria attenuata [Korth]<br />
from the plant Zanthoxylum usambarense<br />
from the Moroccan mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Hippospongia communis<br />
from Entandrophragma utile<br />
from leaves of Crataegus p<strong>in</strong>atifida (Rosaceae)<br />
from the Tanzanian plant Uvaria sp.<br />
from the Paw Paw plant, Asim<strong>in</strong>a triloba (Annonaceae), and Uvaria accum<strong>in</strong>ata<br />
from the plant Valeriana offic<strong>in</strong>alis<br />
from the pulmonate mollusc Siphonaria maura<br />
from Streptomyces orientalis<br />
from the Antarctican mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Kirkpatrickia variolosa<br />
from the sponge Cribrochal<strong>in</strong>a vasculum from the Caribbean<br />
from Ficus pumila<br />
from a Panamanian Oscillatoria sp.<br />
from leaves of Lippia multiflora (Verbenaceae)<br />
from the unidentified fungus CRI247-01<br />
from Penicillium verrucosum<br />
from Saprospira grnadis ATCC-23116<br />
from the Mediterranean nudibranch Doris verrucosa<br />
from cultures of Gliocladium catenulatum<br />
from the victoria oat blight organism Cochliobolus victoriae<br />
from the plant Aconitum villmor<strong>in</strong>ianumkom [Kom]<br />
from Catharantus roseus, from V<strong>in</strong>ca rosea<br />
from leaves of the plant Strychnopsis thouarsii<br />
from V<strong>in</strong>ca m<strong>in</strong>or<br />
from Catharantus roseus<br />
from Cephalotaxus sp.<br />
from Dalbergia miscolobium<br />
from the ascidian Cystodytes cf. violat<strong>in</strong>ctus (Kenya)<br />
from Streptomyces nitrosporeus<br />
from the tunicate Diplosoma virens from the Great Barrier Reef<br />
from Acremonium striatisporum orig<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g, from the holothurian Eupentacta fraudatrix (Kitovoe Rebro Bay, Sea of Japan)<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium Oscillatoria nigro-viridis from Panama<br />
from Trichoderma sp., from Gliocladium virens<br />
from the red algae Laurencia viridis from Tenerife<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Haliclona viscosa (Russian Arctic Ocean)<br />
from the Arctic sponge Haliclona viscosa<br />
from the mistletoe plant Viscum album<br />
from Vismia cayennensis<br />
from the plant Vismia gu<strong>in</strong>eensis<br />
from the plant pearl millet, Pennisetum millet<br />
from the Egyptian plant Pancratium sickenbergeri, from the bulbs of Cr<strong>in</strong>um yemense<br />
from Penicillium stra<strong>in</strong> IMI332996<br />
from Penicillium stra<strong>in</strong> IMI332997<br />
from Penicillium stra<strong>in</strong> IMI332995<br />
from Penicillium stra<strong>in</strong> IMI332998
from Penicillium stra<strong>in</strong> IMI333000<br />
from Penicillium stra<strong>in</strong> IMI333001<br />
from bark and seeds of the plant Peschiera fuchsiaefolia, from bark and roots of P. campestris from Brazil<br />
from the plant Tabernaemontana divaricata (Apocynaceae), common <strong>in</strong> gardens <strong>in</strong> tropical countries, from bark and roots of the<br />
bushy plant Peschiera campestris from Brazil<br />
from the Atlantic bryozoan Amathia convoluta<br />
from roots of the plant Strychnos icaja, Strychnos nux vomica<br />
from the sponge Haliclona sp. collected <strong>in</strong> Palau<br />
from a Streptomyces sp. TP-A0597<br />
from the soil cyanobacteria Hapalosiphon welwitschii [W.]<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e cyanobacterium Lyngbya semiplena from Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from stem bark of Wikstroemia retusa, found <strong>in</strong> the Ryukyu Islands<br />
from roots of Wikstroemia <strong>in</strong>dica (Thymelaeaceae)<br />
from Jaborosa odonelliana<br />
from Talaromyces wortmann<strong>in</strong> KY 12420<br />
from the lichens Byssoloma sp. and Sporopodium sp.<br />
from Cofea, Theobroma, Camelia and Cola sp.<br />
from Camelia, thea, Paull<strong>in</strong>ia cupana<br />
from hops, Humulus lupulus<br />
from res<strong>in</strong> of Garc<strong>in</strong>ia hanburyi (Guttiferae)<br />
from stembark of the plant Cratoxylum ma<strong>in</strong>gayi<br />
from the fungus Dermocybe sp.<br />
from the starfish Asterias rollestoni (Yellow Sea, Ch<strong>in</strong>a)<br />
from Xanthoxylium sp., Artemisia brevifolia<br />
from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum <strong>in</strong>tegrifoliolum, from roots of Stauranthus<br />
perforatus<br />
from Isodon xerophilis (Labiatae)<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Xestospongia bergquistia<br />
from the Vanuatu mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Xestospongia sapra<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Xestospongia exigua from Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Xestospongia sapra<br />
from the sponge Xestospongia exigua<br />
from an assemblage of Lyngbya majuscula and a Schizothrix <strong>species</strong><br />
from the Yemenese sponge Ax<strong>in</strong>ella cf. bidderi<br />
from the bulbs of Cr<strong>in</strong>um yemense<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Protoceratium reticulatum, the Japanese scallop Pat<strong>in</strong>opecten yessoensis<br />
from the root of the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese plant Artabotrys unc<strong>in</strong>atus<br />
from the roots of the plant y<strong>in</strong>gzhao, Artabotrys hexapetallus<br />
from Streptomyces nobilis<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e Bacillus cereus QN-03323<br />
from the cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula from Guam<br />
from Stellaria yunnanensis<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Pseudocerat<strong>in</strong>a purpurea<br />
from the Ok<strong>in</strong>awan sponge Pseudocerat<strong>in</strong>a sp.<br />
from the sponge Fasciospongia rimosa from Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />
from various lichens, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Anaptychia sp., and roots of Iris missouriensis<br />
from bulbs of the plant Zephyranthes citr<strong>in</strong>a<br />
from the Panamanian golden frog, Atelopus zeteki<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Spongia zimocca<br />
from the Brazilian plants Eupalorium rufescens, and Senecio selloi<br />
from several Symbiod<strong>in</strong>ium stra<strong>in</strong>s obta<strong>in</strong>ed by different re<strong>search</strong>ers around Japan<br />
from a culture of the free-liv<strong>in</strong>g mar<strong>in</strong>e d<strong>in</strong>oflagellate Symbiod<strong>in</strong>ium sp. isolated from a tide pool, Coconut Island, Hawaii<br />
from a Symbiod<strong>in</strong>ium <strong>species</strong>, isolated <strong>in</strong> the free-liv<strong>in</strong>g state from a Hawaiian tide pool<br />
from the mar<strong>in</strong>e-derived fungus Zygosporium masonii<br />
from the fungus Hetarrhizium anisopliae<br />
from the Australian mar<strong>in</strong>e sponge Zyzzya fulig<strong>in</strong>osa