Castle Eden Dene NNR Vascular Plant Species Checklist 2011

Castle Eden Dene NNRVascular Plant Species Checklist 2011HabitatsKey speciesMagnesian limestone coastal dene woodland,the county's best yew and small‐leavedlime woodlands.Common Gromwell, Blue Moor Grass,Frog Orchid, Purple Milk Vetch,Pale St John's Wort, Birds Nest Orchid,Juniper, Downy Currant, Herb ParisRound‐leaved Wintergreen, Fly Orchid.Access Car park at visitor centre, NZ 428394FacilitiesMore informationVisitor Centre, information boards.Natural England websiteSignificant species are highlighted in green.Species with no recent record are in red type.Scientific nameAcer campestreAcer pseudoplatanusAcer saccharinumAchillea millefoliumAchillea ptarmicaAdoxa moschatellinaAegopodium podagrariaAesculus carneaAesculus hippocastanumAethusa cynapiumAgrimonia eupatoriaAgrimonia proceraAgrostis capillarisAgrostis stoloniferaAjuga reptansAlchemilla filicaulis subsp. vestitaAlliaria petiolataAllium scorodoprasumAllium ursinumAlnus glutinosaAlopecurus geniculatusAlopecurus pratensisAmmophila arenariaAnacamptis pyramidalisAnagallis arvensisEnglish nameField MapleSycamoreSilver MapleYarrowSneezewortMoschatelGround‐elderRed Horse‐chestnutHorse‐chestnutFool's ParsleyAgrimonyFragrant AgrimonyCommon BentCreeping BentBugleCommon Lady's mantleGarlic MustardSand LeekRamsonsAlderMarsh FoxtailMeadow FoxtailMarramPyramidal OrchidScarlet Pimpernel

Anemone nemorosaAngelica sylvestrisAnisantha sterilisAnthoxanthum odoratumAnthriscus sylvestrisAnthyllis vulnerariaAquilegia vulgarisArctium lappaArctium minusArctium nemorosumArenaria serpyllifolia sens. lat.Armoracia rusticanaArrhenatherum elatiusArtemisia vulgarisArum maculatumAsplenium ruta‐murariaAsplenium trichomanes subsp. quadrivalensAthyrium filix‐feminaAtriplex glabriusculaAtriplex patulaAtriplex prostrataAvena strigosaBallota nigraBarbarea intermediaBarbarea vulgarisBellis perennisBerberis vulgarisBetula pendulaBetula pubescensBlechnum spicantBolboschoenus maritimusBotrychium lunariaBrachypodium pinnatumBrachypodium sylvaticumBriza mediaBromopsis erectaBromopsis ramosaBromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceusBrunnera macrophyllaBuddleja davidiiCakile maritimaCalamagrostis epigejosCalluna vulgarisCaltha palustrisCalystegia sepium subsp. sepiumCalystegia silvaticaCamelina sativaCampanula glomerataCampanula latifoliaCampanula rotundifoliaWood AnemoneWild AngelicaBarren BromeSweet Vernal‐grassCow ParsleyKidney VetchColumbineGreater BurdockLesser BurdockWood BurdockHorse‐radishFalse Oat‐GrassMugwortLords‐and‐LadiesWall‐rueMaidenhair SpleenwortLady‐fernBabington's OracheCommon OracheSpear‐leaved OracheBristle OatBlack HorehoundMedium‐flowered Winter‐cressWinter‐cressDaisyBarberrySilver BirchDowny BirchHard‐fernSea Club‐rushMoonwortHeath False‐bromeFalse‐bromeQuaking‐grassUpright BromeHairy‐bromeCommon Soft‐bromeGreat Forget‐me‐notButterfly‐bushSea RocketWood Small‐reedHeatherMarsh‐marigoldGreat BindweedLarge BindweedGold‐of‐pleasureClustered BellflowerGiant BellflowerHarebell

Capsella bursa‐pastorisShepherd's‐purseCardamine flexuosaWavy Bitter‐cressCardamine hirsutaHairy Bitter‐cressCardamine pratensisCuckooflowerCarduus nutansMusk ThistleCarex acutiformisLesser Pond‐sedgeCarex flaccaGlaucous SedgeCarex hirtaHairy SedgeCarex nigraCommon SedgeCarex otrubaeFalse Fox‐sedgeCarex ovalisOval SedgeCarex paniceaCarnation SedgeCarex pendulaPendulous SedgeCarex piluliferaPill SedgeCarex pseudocyperusCyperus SedgeCarex sylvaticaWood‐sedgeCarex vesicariaBladder‐sedgeCarex viridula subsp. oedocarpaCommon Yellow‐sedgeCarlina vulgarisCarline ThistleCarpinus betulusHornbeamCastanea sativaSweet ChestnutCentaurea nigraCommon KnapweedCentaurea scabiosaGreater KnapweedCentaurium erythraeaCommon CentauryCephalanthera longifoliaNarrow‐leaved HelleborineCerastium fontanumCommon Mouse‐earChaenorhinum h minus Small ToadflaxChaerophyllum temulumRough ChervilChamaecyparis lawsonianaLawson's CypressChamerion angustifoliumRosebay WillowherbChenopodium album agg.Chrysosplenium oppositifoliumOpposite‐leaved Golden‐saxifrageCicerbita macrophyllaCommon Blue‐sow‐thistleCicerbita macrophylla subsp. uralensis(UK Subspecies) Common Blue‐sow‐thistleCircaea lutetianaEnchanter's‐nightshadeCirsium arvenseCreeping ThistleCirsium heterophyllumMelancholy ThistleCirsium palustreMarsh ThistleCirsium vulgareSpear ThistleClinopodium ascendensCommon CalamintClinopodium calaminthaLesser CalamintClinopodium vulgareWild BasilConium maculatumHemlockConopodium majusPignutConvallaria majalisLily‐of‐the‐valleyConvolvulus arvensisField BindweedCornus albaWhite DogwoodCornus sanguineaDogwoodCorylus avellanaHazelCrataegus monogynaHawthorn

Crepis capillarisSmooth Hawk's‐beardCrepis paludosaMarsh Hawk's‐beardCrepis vesicariaBeaked Hawk's‐beardCruciata laevipesCrosswortCymbalaria muralisIvy‐leaved ToadflaxCynosurus cristatusCrested Dog's‐tailCypripedium calceolusLady's‐slipperCystopteris fragilisBrittle Bladder‐fernCytisus scopariusBroomDactylis glomerataCock's‐footDactylorhiza fuchsiiCommon Spotted‐orchidDactylorhiza purpurellaNorthern Marsh‐orchidDaphne laureolaSpurge‐laurelDaucus carota subsp. carotaWild CarrotDeschampsia cespitosaTufted Hair‐grassDigitalis purpureaFoxgloveDiplotaxis tenuifoliaPerennial Wall‐rocketDoronicum pardalianchesLeopard's‐baneDryopteris affinis subsp. borreriScaly Male‐fernDryopteris dilatataBroad Buckler‐fernDryopteris filix‐masMale‐fernEleocharis palustrisCommon Spike‐rushElymus caninusBearded CouchElytrigia junceaSand CouchElytrigia repensCommon CouchElytrigia repens subsp. arenosaEpilobium ciliatum American WillowherbEpilobium hirsutumGreat WillowherbEpilobium montanumBroad‐leaved WillowherbEpilobium palustreMarsh WillowherbEpilobium parviflorumHoary WillowherbEpipactis helleborineBroad‐leaved HelleborineEpipactis palustrisMarsh HelleborineEquisetum arvenseField HorsetailEquisetum hyemaleRough HorsetailEquisetum palustreMarsh HorsetailEquisetum sylvaticumWood HorsetailEquisetum telmateiaGreat HorsetailEranthis hyemalisWinter AconiteErigeron acerBlue FleabaneEryngium maritimumSea‐hollyEuonymus europaeusSpindleEupatorium cannabinumHemp‐agrimonyEuphorbia peplusPetty SpurgeEuphrasia nemorosaEuphrasia tetraquetraFagus sylvaticaBeechFallopia japonicaJapanese KnotweedFallopia sachalinensisGiant KnotweedFallopia x bohemicaF. japonica x sachalinensis

Festuca arundinaceaTall FescueFestuca giganteaGiant FescueFestuca ovina agg.Sheep's‐fescueFestuca pratensisMeadow FescueFestuca rubraRed FescueFilipendula ulmariaMeadowsweetFragaria vescaWild StrawberryFraxinus excelsiorAshFraxinus ornusManna AshGalanthus nivalisSnowdropGaleopsis tetrahitCommon Hemp‐nettleGalium aparineCleaversGalium odoratumWoodruffGalium palustreMarsh‐bedstrawGalium saxatileHeath BedstrawGalium verumLady's BedstrawGaultheria shallonShallonGenista hispanicaSpanish GorseGeranium dissectumCut‐leaved Crane's‐billGeranium molleDove's‐foot Crane's‐billGeranium pratenseMeadow Crane's‐billGeranium robertianumHerb‐RobertGeranium sanguineumBloody Crane's‐billGeranium sylvaticumWood Crane's‐billGeum rivaleWater AvensGeum urbanumWood AvensGeum x intermedium G. rivale x urbanumGlechoma hederaceaGround‐ivyGlyceria fluitansFloating Sweet‐grassGlyceria notataPlicate Sweet‐grassGnaphalium uliginosumMarsh CudweedGymnadenia conopseaFragrant OrchidGymnocarpium dryopterisOak FernHedera helixCommon IvyHelianthemum nummulariumCommon Rock‐roseHelictotrichon pratenseMeadow Oat‐grassHeracleum sphondyliumHogweedHeracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium HogweedHesperis matronalisDame's‐violetHieracium agg.HawkweedHieracium eboracenseHawkweedHieracium exotericum sens. lat.HawkweedHieracium sabaudumHawkweedHieracium sp.a hawkweedHieracium vagumHieracium vulgatumHolcus lanatusYorkshire‐fogHolcus mollisCreeping Soft‐grassHonckenya peploidesSea SandwortHordeum murinumWall Barley

Hyacinthoides non‐scriptaHyacinthoides x massartianaHypericum androsaemumHypericum calycinumHypericum hirsutumHypericum montanumHypericum perforatumHypericum pulchrumHypericum tetrapterumHypochaeris radicataIlex altaclarensisIlex aquifoliumImpatiens glanduliferaIris foetidissimaJuncus articulatusJuncus bufoniusJuncus conglomeratusJuncus effususJuncus inflexusJuniperus communisKnautia arvensisKoeleria macrantha sens. lat.Laburnum anagyroidesLactuca virosaLamium albumLamium purpureumLapsana communisLarix deciduaLarix kaempferiLarix x marschlinsiiLathyrus pratensisLemna minorLeontodon autumnalisLeontodon hispidusLepidium drabaLeucanthemum vulgareLeymus arenariusLigustrum vulgareLinaria vulgarisLinum catharticumListera ovataLithospermum officinaleLolium multiflorumLolium perenneLolium temulentumLonicera nitidaLonicera periclymenumLotus corniculatusLuzula pilosaLuzula sylvaticaBluebellHybrid Bluebell (H. non‐scripta x hispanica)TutsanRose‐of‐SharonHairy St John's‐wortPale St John's‐wortPerforate St John's‐wortSlender St John's‐wortSquare‐stalked St John's‐wortCat's‐earHollyIndian BalsamStinking IrisJointed RushToad RushCompact RushSoft‐rushHard RushJuniperField ScabiousCrested Hair‐grassLaburnumGreat LettuceWhite Dead‐nettleRed Dead‐nettleNipplewortEuropean LarchJapanese LarchHybrid Larch (L. decidua x kaempferi)Meadow VetchlingCommon DuckweedRough HawkbitHoary CressOxeye DaisyLyme‐grassWild PrivetCommon ToadflaxFairy FlaxCommon TwaybladeCommon GromwellItalian Rye‐grassPerennial Rye‐grassDarnelWilson's HoneysuckleHoneysuckleCommon Bird's‐foot‐trefoilHairy Wood‐rushGreat Wood‐rush

Lysimachia nemorumYellow PimpernelLysimachia nummulariaCreeping‐JennyMalus sylvestrisCrab AppleMatricaria discoideaPineappleweedMatricaria recutitaScented MayweedMedicago lupulinaBlack MedickMelica nutansMountain MelickMelica unifloraWood MelickMelilotus altissimusTall MelilotMentha aquaticaWater MintMentha x piperitaPeppermint (M. aquatica x spicata)Mercurialis perennisDog's MercuryMilium effusumWood MilletMoehringia trinerviaThree‐nerved SandwortMolinia caeruleaPurple Moor‐grassMycelis muralisWall LettuceMyosotis arvensisField Forget‐me‐notMyosotis scorpioidesWater Forget‐me‐notMyosotis sylvaticaWood Forget‐me‐notNarcissus pseudonarcissusDaffodil / Wild DaffodilNeottia nidus‐avisBird's‐nest OrchidOdontites vernusRed BartsiaOnonis repensCommon RestharrowOphrys insectiferaFly OrchidOrchis masculaEarly‐purple OrchidOriganum vulgareWild MarjoramOxalis acetosella Wood‐sorrelParis quadrifoliaHerb‐parisParnassia palustrisGrass‐of‐ParnassusPentaglottis sempervirensGreen AlkanetPersicaria bistortaCommon BistortPersicaria maculosaRedshankPetasites albusWhite ButterburPetasites fragransWinter HeliotropePetasites hybridusButterburPetasites japonicusGiant ButterburPhalaris arundinaceaReed Canary‐grassPhegopteris connectilisBeech FernPhiladelphus coronariusMock‐orangePhiladelphus x virginalisHairy Mock‐orangePhleum bertoloniiSmaller Cat's‐tailPhleum pratenseTimothyPhragmites australisCommon ReedPhyllitis scolopendriumHart's‐tonguePicea abiesNorway SprucePicea sitchensisSitka SprucePicris echioidesBristly OxtonguePicris hieracioidesHawkweed OxtonguePilosella officinarumMouse‐ear‐hawkweedPimpinella saxifragaBurnet‐saxifrage

Pinguicula vulgarisCommon ButterwortPinus sylvestrisScots PinePlantago lanceolataRibwort PlantainPlantago majorGreater PlantainPlantago maritimaSea PlantainPlantago mediaHoary PlantainPoa annuaAnnual Meadow‐grassPoa nemoralisWood Meadow‐grassPoa pratensis sens. lat.Smooth Meadow‐grassPoa trivialisRough Meadow‐grassPolemonium caeruleumJacob's‐ladderPolygala serpyllifoliaHeath MilkwortPolygala vulgarisCommon MilkwortPolygonum aviculare agg.KnotgrassPolypodium vulgarePolypodyPolystichum aculeatumHard Shield‐fernPolystichum setiferumSoft Shield FernPopulus 'Balsam Spire'P. balsamifera x trichocarpaPopulus trichocarpaWestern Balsam‐poplarPotentilla anserinaSilverweedPotentilla erectaTormentilPotentilla reptansCreeping CinquefoilPotentilla sterilisBarren StrawberryPrimula farinosaBird's‐eye PrimrosePrimula verisCowslipPrimula vulgarisPrimrosePrimula x polyantha False Oxlip (P. veris x vulgaris)Prunella vulgarisSelfhealPrunus aviumWild CherryPrunus cerasiferaCherry PlumPrunus domesticaWild PlumPrunus laurocerasusCherry LaurelPrunus padusBird CherryPrunus spinosaBlackthornPseudotsuga menziesiiDouglas FirPteridium aquilinumBrackenPuccinellia distansReflexed Saltmarsh‐grassPulicaria dysentericaCommon FleabanePyrola minorCommon WintergreenPyrola rotundifoliaRound‐leaved WintergreenQuercus petraeaSessile OakQuercus roburPedunculate OakRanunculus acrisMeadow ButtercupRanunculus auricomusGoldilocks ButtercupRanunculus ficariaLesser CelandineRanunculus ficaria subsp. bulbiliferLesser CelandineRanunculus ficaria subsp. ficariaLesser CelandineRanunculus repensCreeping ButtercupReseda luteaWild MignonetteReseda luteolaWeld

Rhinanthus minorYellow‐rattleRhinanthus minor subsp. minorYellow‐rattleRhododendron ponticumRhododendronRibes alpinumMountain CurrantRibes rubrumRed CurrantRibes spicatumDowny CurrantRibes uva‐crispaGooseberryRobinia pseudoacaciaFalse‐acaciaRosa arvensisField‐roseRosa caninaDog‐roseRosa canina agg.Dog‐roseRosa mollisSoft Downy‐roseRosa mollis x pimpinellifolia Rosa x sabinii (f x m)Rosa obtusifoliaRound‐leaved Dog‐roseRosa pimpinellifoliaBurnet RoseRosa rugosaJapanese RoseRosa tomentosaHarshy Downy‐roseRosa x sabiniiRosa mollis x pimpinellifolia (mxf or fxm)Rubus caesiusDewberryRubus cockburnianusWhite‐stemmed BrambleRubus dasyphyllusRubus eboracensisRubus fruticosus agg.BrambleRubus idaeusRaspberryRubus parviflorusThimbleberryRubus saxatilisStone BrambleRubus x pseudoidaeusdR. caesius x idaeusRumex acetosaCommon SorrelRumex acetosellaSheep's SorrelRumex conglomeratusClustered DockRumex crispusCurled DockRumex obtusifoliusBroad‐leaved DockRumex sanguineusWood DockSagina procumbensProcumbent PearlwortSalix auritaEared WillowSalix capreaGoat WillowSalix cinereaGrey WillowSalix cinerea subsp. cinereaGrey WillowSalix fragilisCrack‐willowSalix myrsinifoliaDark‐leaved WillowSalix phylicifoliaTea‐leaved WillowSalix repensCreeping WillowSalix x latifoliaS. caprea x myrsinifoliaSalix x sericansS. caprea x viminalisSalsola kaliSaltwortSalsola kali subsp. kaliPrickly SaltwortSambucus nigraElderSambucus racemosaRed‐berried ElderSamolus valerandiBrookweedSanguisorba minor subsp. minorSalad Burnet

Sanguisorba officinalisGreat BurnetSanicula europaeaSanicleSaponaria officinalisSoapwortSaxifraga hypnoidesMossy SaxifrageSaxifraga x urbiumS. spathularis x umbrosaScabiosa columbariaSmall ScabiousScilla vernaSpring SquillScrophularia auriculataWater FigwortScrophularia nodosaCommon FigwortScutellaria minorLesser SkullcapSenecio erucifoliusHoary RagwortSenecio jacobaeaCommon RagwortSenecio squalidusOxford RagwortSenecio vulgarisGroundselSerratula tinctoriaSaw‐wortSesleria caeruleaBlue Moor‐grassSilene dioicaRed CampionSilene latifoliaWhite CampionSilene noctifloraNight‐flowering CatchflySilene vulgarisBladder CampionSinapis arvensisCharlockSisymbrium officinaleHedge MustardSolanum dulcamaraBittersweetSonchus arvensisPerennial Sow‐thistleSonchus asperPrickly Sow‐thistleSonchus oleraceusSmooth Sow‐thistleSorbus aria Common WhitebeamSorbus ariaWhitebeamSorbus aucupariaRowanSorbus intermediaWhitebeamSorbus rupicolaRock WhitebeamSparganium erectumBranched Bur‐reedSpiraea salicifoliaBridewortStachys officinalisBetonyStachys palustrisMarsh WoundwortStachys sylvaticaHedge WoundwortStellaria gramineaLesser StitchwortStellaria holosteaGreater StitchwortStellaria mediaCommon ChickweedSuccisa pratensisDevil's‐bit ScabiousSymphoricarpos albusSnowberrySymphytum officinaleCommon ComfreySymphytum x uplandicumRussian Comfrey (S. asperum x officinale)Tamus communisBlack BryonyTanacetum partheniumFeverfewTanacetum vulgareTansyTaraxacum agg.DandelionTaxus baccataYewTellima grandifloraFringecupsTeucrium scorodoniaWood Sage

Thalictrum minusThymus polytrichusTilia cordataTilia platyphyllosTilia x europaeaTorilis japonicaTragopogon pratensisTrifolium campestreTrifolium dubiumTrifolium hybridumTrifolium mediumTrifolium pratenseTrifolium repensTriglochin palustreTripleurospermum inodorumTripleurospermum maritimum sens. lat.Trollius europaeusTussilago farfaraTypha latifoliaUlex europaeusUlex minorUlmus glabraUlmus proceraUrtica dioicaValeriana dioicaValeriana officinalisVerbascum thapsusVeronica agrestisVeronica arvensisVeronica beccabungaVeronica chamaedrysVeronica filiformisVeronica hederifoliaVeronica montanaVeronica officinalisVeronica persicaVeronica serpyllifoliaVeronica serpyllifolia subsp. serpyllifoliaViburnum opulusVicia craccaVicia sativa subsp. nigraVicia sativa subsp. segetalisVicia sepiumVinca minorViola hirtaViola reichenbachianaViola rivinianaLesser Meadow‐rueWild ThymeSmall‐leaved LimeLarge‐leaved LimeLimeUpright Hedge‐parsleyGoat's‐beardHop TrefoilLesser TrefoilAlsike CloverZigzag CloverRed CloverWhite CloverMarsh ArrowgrassScentless MayweedGlobeflowerColt's‐footBulrushGorseDwarf GorseWych ElmEnglish ElmCommon NettleMarsh ValerianCommon ValerianGreat MulleinGreen Field‐speedwellWall SpeedwellBrooklimeGermander SpeedwellSlender SpeedwellIvy‐leaved SpeedwellWood SpeedwellHeath SpeedwellCommon Field‐speedwellThyme‐leaved SpeedwellThyme‐leaved SpeedwellGuelder‐roseTufted VetchNarrow‐leaved VetchCommon VetchBush VetchLesser PeriwinkleHairy VioletEarly Dog‐violetCommon Dog‐violet