Musikunterricht aus lebendiger Menschenkunde (PDF, ca. 1,3 MB)

l. Vom Böum - clren schüt telt'ilein,GoldAonxilo oopauarb BHrrNrarIHe Ha,cMerry rlropr'l A-B-A, B 6oJrbnreii crenelluco3Äarourfi HeKyro o6onoqha, prÄor{ 6onee tilrrerueKryarbrrbrx q)opM A-nprrqeM nepur,rr-{ r.r3 rla3Barr)tr,rx rrrnoB $opr'r voxerA'-B-B',npeoonaÄarb. B paunruttrvry3brK€urbHor"r lraMrrH oolrutyonollariaJJypojrb l{l?alorrlropvu c BaplrarlflrHbrMH llotsTopeHurrMr{.B csgrlr c reM, qro Mbr pa6oraeM c AerbMr{ 20-ro nera, ueJrb3toTXa3HBaTbCr OT npHCyrCTBrUr B rlecrüX OnpeÄenerr]roü tUeputnpo6yxÄeHrrocTl{ co3lraHrurTexr; Älariunne Garff. tklodie:P. tt. RichmEs plau - dert der Bachden,801den.aus: P. Sehaub I P. lt. Richm, Lieder rtir dic IJntcrstufe, Edition Eingenh.imI.clrr yrlrrearo y*aerct qp'Brrb nepBoKJraccIrHKaM Jro'orbl1'oK rrcrrrrro,BcKoper.olral"tner cBoe o.rpzt)KeHrie B 6onbüol,I MejroÄ}{rtecxor-tnoÄBlrxrrocTH. Pe6eHox 6yger nepexrrDaTr, uHTepBzurbr He(

. xol)oBoe ooral'orno. IieooxoÄurrro Bcllojil,3oBarb u roroBHOCTr, )/.]eUüKOr|HC'OrrHrrb H'Crpy\,re'TarnbHbre y',pax*e*.-. 3uoÄUt Moryr Aocra'Jrrl.r,Hacrosu\yrc pagoclb or ou{yueHru co6crBerüoro yueuu.n!B xauoHax, necHfl( H JrerKä xopoBbrx rrpor.r3BeAeHrörx c axxop^oBo'rcrpyrrypoü Mbr nepe)K'BaeM 3aBoeBa[rie M)rbrxaJrbHoro qpocrpa'crBa:My3r'rKa, orrrbrHe l 60nrmeli cl€neHr.r HcnoJlb3yrorqur repuHlo, o6pvraercBolo llbrnprMre'r{)üo (axropgoayro) noxogry. B neunu ''peA',otrre'HeorAael'c.rr xoMlo3HTOpaM 3nOXH BOrpo4ierrrr (flanecrp'ua, perHapr n Ap.),3lroxrr lloMarrr'3Ma (Mengemcou, llly6epr) fi, KOHeuHo, coBpeMel'il,rMKOMnO3HTOpaM.Eoree .qu{rQepe'rrrrpoBa'Hoe )ruerrr{e o6 *rrepnanax o[upaercrr uapaccMorp€rrue csoücrB MaxopHono naga.Ilaprgy c 3THM yrrerrrrK' Moryr renepb Aocraroq'o rrpoAonxrrrenb'oenpcMr rlrflarr 6uorpaSlur Kourro3lrropoB H rD( rrporl:Be/IeHn . flepnarBsrpeqa c

ilo/ulepxlrsactrryto co3nilUHcl\r cB.qltb co cl)()jllt,jBeKoBbtMtt l{,rlert\il_l.'MHpotroiitrty'.tuxlt" (

xal)aK'repbtr nl)olltr3arltylo MlltopoM MeJliuiro.Jlnr() (-'c'ucpa, cant rllll,ru()c l l,I()ra. BrrrIrÄ pacultl)rci cr, oxBarLruar uccr) Mul): Tocxa rro lla:trru, rlKOTOlll,lxtr(rcfcr 3a|e[)r'thctt, rrl'06br clroua tr6[)ect'il ce6fi. bolree oco3rrariltolnKojlblrrKlt oqlalrLralor l)nlM It lllutaMr.rKy.'l-erreps N{oxtro }tcnoJulrl'rr6luuralst, ucnoJrb3y, roJrr,Ko peqeBbre SreMelrbr: TeMn, pHlM tl ltlutal\rnKa uaKaKoe-To rpevr ocso6oxgaK)'rcr nr 6cccolrar:ellrroä c{epr,r Br{yrpeHrreronepexuBaHHt It co3lra'l'ejllHo rrcnoJil,3yloTct KaK Blleu HeeÄpaN{alypr-r{qecKoe cpeAcTBo. florÄnee cHoBa }tacrynaeT BpeÄ{cMy3[,rKaJrr,Hor"rrtre rparlnrt, Koropaf c'raJ]a 6otree oco:uaurtoü nooTlloruerrtIlo K TaK Ha3braacMblM napaMeTpaM B My3blKe.CneÄyroutlre ABa rrrKoJrbHLrx roga npeBpar{arcTcr p lracrolrqnüKprr3uclrrlrr"r rtepHoA. Bocrr,rNxlaccHl{Kn clulr,Hee nepexHBruor rlponacrr,McxÄy uÄeilr|oM H 4eücrameJrbHocTbro,'l-enepl noApocTKoB nocTorHr{ocorrpoDoxÄaror ABe cKfJbrrbre orracuocrn: c oÄltoü cropoHbt, xeJlauney6exaru or MHpa, a c apyroü - TocKa no MHpy. 3Äecr uoxno BcnoMHrrb o 9 - l0-ro roÄog xH3HH. Ecln B To BpeMr y y.rennxa 6LUraBOrMoxlrocrr "Tarrqyr" nepe)KnTb Kpn3uc npo6yxaeHu-a HH1lrBrrJryiurbuocrr.r,'ro renept 3Tor raHeq [penparuncr B cBoero poga raHeu cMepru. Ho urilpu3nalrlUt Kplr3nca MoxeT Bo3HHKrIlTb MilneHbKoe npolr3BeÄeHueilcKyccTBa, co3AaHrloe r{eHHKoM B aIfMBHoM lloltcxe oTBeTa, oTpEDr(atorqeexax 3epKzuro ero cobcrnenurrü nnyrpemruä t'tnp ü ue npegrra3uaqel{Hoe lUUlyrrreneü H;rrr poAr.rrereü. B 3To BpeMr HaUIH 1nIeHHXr{ nepexuBa}or cBoeropoÄa BnrrpenHee 3aTBopnr{qecTBo; oxpyxarcqne r.rx nac'rpoeHHe "Noli metangere"("He rporrb Merul") rpe6yer K ce6e yBaxeHwr. (PyaoarQ llJraüuep:

Cr.qltL tattn'rtCr 6Ottce l'tty(roXtttut l)aCcMOTpelll'teltt llorO lluKJIa' KO1OpOe'Bt rxoJln 3a paNtxn nl)u6nr{3rlrent,nol'o rccJrc.lloBaltltt. Ilo3Bon}lr llclloJll'3ollal'1,Ilrr pl)or.t3ugllottltt It ttc,llarOrltrlecKHX Ucrtx. l'ar xar )TH neCHH TpOral1;l'tuKoJtr,trrrxog .ta x18oe, caMo co6or"r pa3yMeeTct, IIeO6XOAIIMO1oÄrOTOBt{TLCt K pa[OTe C lltlM}t, OCIIOBaTeJILIIO lt31nil{B }'IX llCTOpl4(ICCKH-6gorpadrrr.rccKylo ocltoBy. { ... } 3ro'r UIIXJI - KaK tlll napaggKcanbllo 3To3BrrlTT - 3aKJrtOrlaeT B ce6e o[peaenet{rroe MyxecTBo: [epexItBaeMatrlejroBeKoM lrerlaIL IlepeBoÄrfTct IIa 06'I'eKTUBIII'|ä )'poBellb, npo[ul{pyeTct BI\rnl) Ir npeBpalllaeTct B ctrty' yKpeDltlolUylo qeJlOBerlecKyIO BOff0'3rst.lnareHTor\r 3Tor"t aKnrBrroä Btryrpentteil My3brKanbllol-l xlr3IlHAoJrXHl,t CTaTr, BlteIUlttte BneqaTtelrllfl. HeOT'beMieMOä tIaCTbIO yre6lloronpouecca oTrrblie cTalloBrTc.fi nocellleHHt KOHLIepTOB H O[ep. B nexoropuxurxorax AaBuo yxe clana TpaÄBqlleü IilrreHcHBHzuI pa6oTa B 3TOT IIepHOA6aA "Bonlrre$ltoü abneitrot't" Moqapta.l0 Ilexoroprte ygaBrultec.t{ nocTaHoBKI.lrB;rrloTcr ISOAaMH Tol'O 3tl'Iy3ila3Ma, C KOTOpLIM K IIHM fOTOBtTCt. Pa$OraIra/.I K;1acctrltM CneKTaKneM AaeT [tallc HCnOJIh3OBaTb B MySslKEUrbHOil C$epepa.rBuBarouurecr T3opqecKHe crulbr yqauuxcr. My:rrxalgro ogapeHHbretroÄpocrxu Moryr noÄ pyKoBoÄcrBoM )II{tenJI caMH coqIIHtTb My3blKy xclIeK'I'aKJIIO It UCnOrIttTb ee'ParsHrue 3TlD( npo6yÄHBlllrxct TBopqecrufi cIuI, yxe Hecyulrx Ha ce6ellcrtarr, r,rrlqrrBr.l,Q/ajrbttocTH, MOXeT no/UlepxHBaTbct 3a cqeT MeToAHrIecKIlBt rcTpoeHuoä rrMtrpoBH3aI-lHlt. Bonr{rraHr Brcmu pa3paooTan B cBoeü6OrlrCxOü MoIe11It AOCTOäII6I9 BHllMaltI{JI MeTOAbt U B TeqeHI{e AOII1}D( neT'rcnoJrb3gnaI I{x B pa6oTe co cllolIMll yqerlnxaMu. [llxO1rUnx [OJryqaeT Uptt3roM BO3MOXI|0CTL B llpouecce ynpaxHellwl npocneAl',ITb cTaAHH pil3Bt{TlltcMy3brKH H CBfl3arb ee c co6cTBeHHOü. 6uOrpasueü c rleJrblo [epeBecTunpaKTHqecKHe My3LlKanbllble yv.elc;/,'- H HeO6XOAI',tMbII"l IIpH 3TOMco$cTBeH6r,lä TBopqecKHü HMrrynbc B oTBeTcrBeHH)'Io xyAOXecTBelIHocourr€urbHyloAeqrerbHocrb. 3ra pa6ora BeÄer He K norepe ce6fl BM)TbrXaJrbIIl,IX "AI1eBIII'IX fpe3ax", a X pa3BlflIilO ylvelllul COH3MeptTb CBOHxyÄoxecTBellHble IIptrTt3allruI c lteooxoAlrMocTblo.BaXUO Uenega[paBneHIIO BblnOtHtTb prTMHr{eCKI.te ylpaXHeIIItJI, tITo6bIHeKOTOpbtM O6pa3OIrl crulTb Hanptxeltue B I\4OJIOAoM qeJIOBeKe' 3aKJIIOqeHHoMB CBO9M CKSICTS. flOllrplrtUN'tecKlte yrlpaxHelll'lt, BbInOIIl.sB11lHeCt AO CID(nop ltecKojrr,Ktrllt.r lpynllaMH, CTalloBtTct 3a.qallrteM AnR oTAeJrbIlLIX-l),rteliltKolJ. ax ur,l t\',oxct\l lt0Jltith()t\ltt.l Lc-'l c Itp()rlccco[t ol.l](:l)llel]itrtttr,\ul)ilh Icl)lrLtM ,tljrt e]trJln "llcirt".bollee ocorualtuo )',rerMXH H'!y(rilrot pa'rJrnrrrLIe Kartec'nlA Mejro/1rii.'l'tuarelllttaspa6ot'a tia/t yrlculrcr'r o N,rc1to/lul rrocnrrrieuaIlpeltMyulecrBelillo llollpocy o ilo/uilltillr,r.x il Iterto/ultilnJI tx Men0/tl{tx. l}rrccrie "wie schoen blrrehl rrns der Maicn" NrLr 3rr;rr(oMur\lcr c nl)lrNrcpoltrtHcl'oü MeJro/tt{,recKori ropu3onrajil.l, a lr rreclrc (weln Gott will rechleGunst erweiseD) - c rapMorrrrrtccKoii Bc'Prrtxa.,ruro.lla STori oclroBe Iübt nllracMcr 6o.rre'rorrrro l)accllall)HBa,Ilco6cTlcltttLte npoH3Bellenlrg.')ro cJryxln no^l'oTorJXoii yrrpaxuctrHii BKOnTpanyHKTe B 9-OM KraCCe.Euorparfluvecxue noBecrooBalutr ulpalor Baxrryrc l)onr, lra l.foüBO3paCTrrOä Crytlelilt. KOlle,rilo xe, coBeprrreltrro no-ÄpyroMy, 9(:M B rrrTor\{KJracce, M6t AoJrxr{br ooparrfrbcr renepb x orrorpa{lrln Moqapra. cer"rqac coBCeü OTKpT,ITOCTbTO MOXITo r-oBopl{ü, o ero pa3ÄBoetrrioc.t.H Mex/{yXH3HeHHOü Hy)l(AOi--r, Rlterrrrrer"t 6ec{ropueiluocrbro, orcyrcrBrreM 6r,r'1080r()TpyÄoJlro6uJl, c oAHoü cToporrbr, u cHnoü rrAer"r, cOBepuerrcTBor\{ tpoprur,l,Ireo6bl{ali}roü xtr3rrctntot"t Boneü B TBol}ttecTBe, c AJ)yroü. HrrlcHtto B 3.1.o}-{rlporlrBopeql{8ocrü nepexHnaer yqeHt{K cBolo co6crBerrrfyro llsetll]iloro6ecrpopueuuocrb lraptÄy c ofipeAeneHrroji 3aBepureHgocrbro rpoprurr ar(axoM-Hr.r6yÄb - MoxeT 6rrrr, ToJtLKo AHeBrrrrKy notsepeHHoMcTIt(oTBOpeHLru, [peÄlra3HaqeHHoM He AJrr Koro-.ro, a M9 ce6s caMoro.Bcrroualraercr B 3'roü cBr3H panrrec crnxornopeune Meptrxe (O/(HaxAbr3HMnnM yrpoM nepeA BocxoÄorü corrnua)): (,../lyula N,or noÄo6HaKpLrcTaJLrry, xoToporo He KocrlyJrcr etqe lilt oÄHil rreBeptnlri fiyrt cDeTa...D.3ro ecrr poxÄeHl{e acrpalrblroro rera, rroAroroBJreHltoe KpH3HcnbrMnepüo.qoM, r(oTopbrü lteo6xoÄr.rMo rlpülrHMaTb Bo BHl.rMarrue. HacrynaerBpeMJr Harr6olee [rrTerrcHtsrroro rrporlecca npenoÄaBaHH.fl My3r,txu.Ha nlru Dol{cKa ce6r caMoro nepea fle}l}rKoM BpeMs or BpeMeHH no-HoBoMy Bcraer Bonpoc o co6crnerruoM trncrpyMerrre. lle BcerAa 9Too3HaqaeT xejrar{ue riayqrrbcs HfpaTb }ra HoßoM r{ucTp}4\{errre. B cs.8ru cTeM, qTO Te[epb u ouorpaQrru HacTy[aeT MoMeltT, xorÄa lepeÄ (reJroBeKoMoTKpbIBaIOTCt ItOBbte BO3MOXuOCTr.i, UIXOJIbIIIIKIT MOIyr IIO-tioltoMyocBaHBaTb re HltcTl')yMerrTbr, Ha KoTOpLTX OtrH yxe HrparoT. 3To .rpe6ye.r oryqHTeJrr, Aalo[lel'o üHÄfir]tj/{yaJrbHble ypoxtr, rIoBLrx Iellar.orrqecK}rxlc)

llollxoJloB, ill)e/tnoJra|aloruu xHBOe coeillulleulre c oHofpaq)HeIr ll04)oc'rKa,rt orKa3a o-t rrcKotopl,lx ÄeiicllroBallulltx llo 3lol'0 III)HIIIlHlloB. ((B My3l,lt(eltlrxolÄa lre,llojlxclt t ocflo.llcl'aoBalL llcÄalllll3M.)))'Harurralouurilcs s 9-oN.t xllacce nyrb ct'apttleä urxonsr tteo6xo/ttrMopaccMaTpr{Barr, KaK llPotlecc, BeayluHll yrraueroct t{3 3roH3Ma KcouuaJrbiloc'nr H ClOtlltHl"l Iloa 3ltaKoM pa3BuTltt ltlulHlllu(yanbtloc'rti,Bcrynarorqeä B nol)y coRepuetltloJlerltrl l{ cnoooÄtro ofipeÄetttouel"r ce6tcaMy. O/lHospeNrefiIlo 3'ro ecrb H tIc-IopHtiecKrtü nyrb, BeÄyil{nü or 3noxH6apoxxo (orortr'r/r'rolroreMarnxa) trepe3 ruIaccHrturv (Äyallt3M/A,tanexTnKa)H poMarlrrr3M (nepexoÄlü'le 3otll'I, npopblB It3 Mbtlll.neHl'tt, IlpltBrl3allHoro Krrpoc'rpailcTBy, lryo6yxaellne colMaJll'Iloro co3rlal{}n) x 20-uy cTojterHlo, KBeJrr{KrrM DorrpocaÄ{ coBpeMelurocTH, K ofiasHHl'tM nollblrKaM HaBecrl.lnop-{aox B M)TbtKaJrI'HbIX nOAXOAUIX, K nOHHMaHITO HeO6XOAHMOCTH,3alpylrrclrrroMy I'IUIIIBH.qyaILHbTMH CTvUttMrl Xy.qoxeclBelillblxItpotrue/tcllnii.C roqxs 3peHlut yIeHIrt o qe[oBeKe MoxIIo roBoplrrb o MeraMopq)o3erracrpocrruii r(BrtIITbr, Tepqült t, oKTaBbt: (uycrat)) clfrya4rt KBI{IrrI'I B HaqaJIe(9-uir u.), orKpbrrat Iralcrperry ApyroMy tleiloBeKy repqüt (l l-uü Kn.) ncyolcrrnBHo-AyrueBrroe HacT poeHHe oKtaBbI, o6paulermoe x no:HaHno (I 2-rrä x.n.).flpo6yxaarou\vitcs K IToIIIIMaT{Iüo ce6r caMoro uoao4oü qeJIoBeK etrteuyx,qaercr B AeBtroM xracce B 3aIIIHTe, n o6oloure, Korop)'lo ollrrejlBycMr,lcrerrril,tM o6palou coopyxaer BoKPyr ce6r; uIIorAa oliarrarroMnnaeT Kpglloc',rb, OKa3LIBaIOUIyIO XeCTOKOe COITpOTI{BIeHHe. YqeHHXBno4Bepraror r(plrnrxe Bcex n Bcs. EecnottoulHo nblTaercfl ) ruTenb AarborBgT Ha xaxoü-ro Bonpoc IurI Hatlarb AHcKyccHIo. P.[IlmFarep yKa3rrBaerrrpu sroM Ha ocobyo poJIL toMopa, xoropltü Heo6xoÄlo'ro Buoctrrb Byre6ur,rü ilpoqecc. 3gect truerorcq BBu.e/ ue KaKI{e-To Ae[IeBLIe noIIrrrKHBTeperbcr B AoBepI{e K cBoItM fteHüKaM, aIIoJUIHI$IrIü touop KaK cllta,AeJraroqaJr npoHI{uaeMbIM npocrpal{crBeHllo 3acrbtBlrlee MIIIIUIeIIHe {... } tlno3gon.sx>ulac, ro M brclx K repxeropa, "o6Hapyxn-rr noa;tllHHoe, lrÄean bnoeB Heflo&rIrllilroM". Y.lelnrx tltuer B 3Tor nepIIoA B cBoeM negarore Heysfiten'., Koropr,rr"r Moxer orBerHTb lta Bce Bonpocbl, a xKBylqero B HeMrreroBexa co BceMIr ero coMlteHIUIMI.t. Mrr nMeeM ItoJIHoe npaBol\ryxecl'Belllto yl)ryoJrtrb lr Äil1())t(lrTb BollpocLr rlall|lrx )^leriltKol.l,rracToncnbrcKa3auuLtc, Ho tracrtrii,ttreo xlulyttltre n rflrx.Ermr uoxerButl uoxer, .qHeä oc'rarox rubl rrporrrreM,H cxnrrrryr relllt, 1116 ItaM XHTI, MeITIaJII{,H crurruaunue HaMrr 6opuoralrra -Hoqrrue cnyxu - npaB/Ioro ue crallr?Esrr noxer, Hac oug eule 3a6y)D.T,Kax uu, qro ID( traaex 3a6sttt xorerx?3a croa cagnrr,cr HaM Merrrarr, ue 6yrqrr?Errlr, uoxer, MEr yÄ{peM s csoeil nocrenn?Errrr uoxer, B Hac nrpr,rpsrl ue 6y.qn'rpr:rro?Ettrr, uoxet, coJltrue Bcralrer tto.tt,lo toxe?JIyHa, 6rnu Moxer, 6yAer tevHo n nolnoii {are?H culcy BBepx rlonbercr Aox1b, 6lrrt uoxc'r?(6epro.rrsr 6pexr. II ep. C. Ku p c ax oe a)Y rroro crrrxorBopemfi ecrb oAHo 6o;lrmoe [per{Ä{yllec'rto, Koropoe3aKmorlaerc, a roM, q'19 otto clo6ontro accoutrupyelcr c llo6ofi cu'ryaqueü,c BonpocaMr.t rro6oro fleHuKa B Krlacce. 3gecl uer lrrüaKoro lrprruaueul{flK TeMaTLtrIeCKOI"t AI{CKyCCr{tt, 3ACCb 3aAaeTCt BOrrpOC XaX TaKOI}OI"!.Ilepenoxeuue cruxorDoperrr.ur rra My3LrKy I"aucov 3r'rc.nepolrOrpaHHqnBaeTct hlalblM XOtl{lIeCTEoM l!ry3blxaJrl,Hbrx cPe/ICrs: MeJlOAltt,HLTCXOA.SIqür nO TplrTOHaM, nOCTOrrHrrOe qepeaoBaHHe TplfrolroBbrxaKKopI{oB (d - as). 34ecr urr BcrpeqaeMcr c (AbqDoroM B My3r,rKe),Hax;ragrrBarouluM 3aMerrrrü orue.laroK Ha r{y3rtKy 20-ro crolerur HnposB$rrorr(HMcr s cnoeü H3llartallblro 6ecnoxor"trror"r $opvc KaKararyorrtnü Do[poc. Melo4u-r, 6yayvu ue;rrlKoM noqvurreurrofi peqeBoMyplrrMy, r:pe6yer or yqeHuKa 3aunrepecoBarmoü unreprpelarlun, n xoropolioH Moxer orKa3arßcr or rorocosoü Kpacorr,t ü rnallKocru paAHBbtpirlrrenbHocru. Myrtrxa Aocrumer Hau6ollueü6lurocru c peqbrc..t(pyroü npHMep (lre uenee coBperrerrnbtä) - rro cnrxornopet{uc l-.I-eürre2l

'rn3 rro3,rluux ueccrr lJJy6epra.,I{nol"rulrxl-Hxaq llo.rr, rra yJrritlax llpeMa,Il :ror'l ÄoMe xlilla Mog 3Be3Aa,Orra ytura Ir3 3r'oro AoMa,A otr crout. xaK crotJt nccrÄa,T'al.t c'rolrr q eroBeK, raltotrltm urllü pyxtl,Ile ceoaltr tna3 c Bbtcorbt ltoriHoü,Mtre clpauerr JIuK, IIoJtI{t rü ctpaurttoä trlyxll,Morr veprr't troÄ IteBepHoIi rryuotl.lfaoirrrrrr! I'u - npr:paxl Hn' ue J{oBonLHoJloua'mcr B MyKax t'ex crPacreri?Or ur.rx ÄaBIIo Mrre 6rtlo 6ontuoI la :rorrl Mcc-r'e croJILKo ltoqeü.(IIep Ä.Enotca)Y6eallrelsttar xoJloÄHocrb t3LIKa feürre 6e:o BctKoro tlareracetrruMerrrarr,rrocru, o6r,eKruslntli, npeveltauu clpoor'tü B3fJItA' {...} raxoTopbrM cKpl'rBaeTct lutaMs rIyBcTB, H OAepxHMO XpyXauluücr pmunaccaKarrr,u, rax

()lUrortl)e'rKCIIpeCClrBIIblürletrrro caMLII-l3ByK. { ... }I S Eath f ugu b llloll. l{TK Iflyrr crauonltrcc scHbIM: olt BeÄer B orxpt ITt'tü, nHIxetIHI'tIl rpalluqcBepxq)tscTBeHHbrü MI{p H BblpaxaeT TeM caMblM c'rpeMnellHe MonoÄoroTICJIOBCKA TIO-IIOI]OMYJHATb 3TOT AYXOBIII,ITA MLTP H YTBCPAHTI,C' I] HCM.("Orrryruerrue orffaBl'r".) Ecnu vu tle cMo)KeM cÄetarb ?Tor [porrecc xuabrMHa cBor.fx ypoKax, To ) {eHrrx (c noltuu npaBoM!) 6yÄet ucxarb ApyrHeMecra, rÄe oH cMoxer flolryrlHTb IlepexHBaHHt, "nepexo4lulHe rpauulry".(3aecr Her Heo6xoAHMocrII uepequcr{Tb ID(.) B 3ror rlepuoA u Harrullalor3arracrylo pa3ÄaBarbcc xano6bl neÄaroroB Ha cBolrx rIeHHXoB, no 60JILIIleliTI ACTH CTTPOBOUI'POBAIIHbICHMH CiIMI{MII.Taxrav o6pa3oM, noÄpocrxr.t rpilBo Ir BIInMareJIbHo Morfr rtepexuTb,norryBcTBoBarb r.t y3HarL B BaXHbtX qeprax MHp oapoxKo Bo Bcex Sopvax eronporBneHHü (ueo6xoaruo BKJIIOqaTb B 3rI{ paccMorpelltÜt H apxlrrelffypy).Eclu 9-uä x;Iacc cros;I lrog 3THM, TaK cxa3arb, 3naxoM 6apoxxo(:roqeurpuxa: MoHoreMarnxa); rprrHxa: pa3Bltrüe MbIcnH; oguHoqecrBo -Bceo6rqHocrb: cono - fu$i H T..rl., To Aecf,rI'IXJIaccHI{Kr'r Mory"rnorpeHr{poBaTbct no-HoBoMy cJryIuaTL Apyf Apyra. 3ro xaqesrao flBJUIeTctnpeAnocblrrKoit wts BeAeHlIJt AenoBoü ElcKycclrv, rÄe rIacrHHKI{ pa3roBopaBXJrlOqaIoT npoTt{BononoxlGle MIIeHHJI n CO6crneuuue pa3Mbllruaefitl,s lrulla r7OMerrbrueä Mepe yBaxanr rlx. HoBoe Alrxaulle Beer B KJlaccHot''t coo6ulecrse.He roruxo noucx B {ropue KplrrHXH KaK rlpouecc BLlAoxa, Ho H orBer,MOMcITT npoBeÄelrrui rparrnubl B [poT]rBoloJloxHoM MlIeIIull KaK BAoxno3BoJrf,ror pa3BuBtuoqeücr rlflluocrr{ rrpl,t'qru x ce6e-3auuva.gcr rfy3blxoü, 3TrI MoMeHTbI MoxHo y[paxIUITb c noMoIIIbIoKraccFrecKrD( colrarHblx Öopu {...}. {...} Tpexvacrltoe crpoeHHe rnaBHoücor(alrroH IIapTIrr.t npeTepneBaeT B 3rroxy KraccruIrBMa KopeHHbrerf3Mcrtelrrul. Cpanunre, x npur'refy, paHruorc coHary (r[a urfirop, ca'q.z/l)Ijerxoseua c ognoü r{3 no3AH}D( (uu uaxop, coq.109). B nepnoü rnurBHarr Hiro6oqtta-q naprru Bbrcxa3r'rBarorcr no rroBoqy ogHoro E Toro ,(e c pa3[Brxrlo3lruutü, npnr{eM o6e - ectu ocTaBllrb 3a npeÄeniMr{ paccMoTpeHürrcBr3ylou{)flo tracrb - Aorronnrror Apyr Apyra. Conepuemro apyroürrpeÄcTaBnffeTcf, coHaTa Mu MZDKOp: noqTn uMnpeccHol{IlcTcKnnporna-aroull.räcx anprvecxNü Morr{n, ycrpemlrroqnücr K TeMe,llacHJIbcTBeHHo npepblBaeTct coKparqerurbrM AoMHHaHTceIIraKropAoM Hrrourolqaercf, no6oquoü naprueü, cruparouqeü ruo6ue HarroMtür,ulürr ofrIaBHbIx MbIctuD( cBoeü peq[Tarnnuoü, norru oecQoprrreruofi nporoü. 3ronpor{rBeÄeHHe panpy[raer KJraccFtecKoe roc, poerrHe coHaTHoü r[opuu uTeM CAMLIM H8pylllaeT UOTOK TTUCTO AHaICKTHqeCKOTO M6IIIUIenITJLB l0-otr.t xracce y )^reHuI(oD notBntercf, Bo3MoxHocrb ürrreHcltBuo3auMarr,cf "rI3aIKoM Sopr*lu x;laccnrrecKoü uyrr,rxu H rrpocJrexnBarbrrpoqeccbr ee pa3Brrrurr or fafiaHa ueper Moqapra Ao tro34uero EerxoBeua.HsorAa H€ttrl yÄaercr noÄoitru Ature K rrocrreÄHnM crpyHrrbtM KBapreftMEerxoneHa, B xoropblx nepHo4l{qecKar reMa 'htutaetcc reJlecHocru" Hpcanruyerct n Qopuelb"Aa" KaK lpa-xecr. OrennÄno, qro MbrcliuxrrBaeMcg 34ecb c fBJrenr.reM, 6nn:xlru uarueü coapeMenHocru.L. v. Ecethoven: op. I!2IJJtr. p:l3Blrrr{r rrparffrqecxrD( HaBbrKoB Mbr 3anuMaeMctqeTbrpexroIocHEIMH XopOBbrMH IIapTHrMIr, OCrrOBbrBarOUIHMuCf, HakraccHrrecKoü xagenuur.r ('fSDT). Orru flogqepKnBaror BKrroqeHHe1.1:als

HHÄ}rBHÄyaIbHocTI'BootueeHaI]aJroI-toAHoBpeMeHHoffBJIf,loTcfl0AHHM.It3BeIIHqaüIuuxfipoqBneItHüllpocTpaI{cTBeHIIocTI-II\qßbIKH.flpnarot.lt'tltolrpaeMctt I{a 3HallI{Jt' noJrytlerlHbre s ?-oNa KJIacce' 3Äecr uu eule ocTaeMctB rlrcro .[uaronuqecKoü (ronalr,Ho rBepÄol{' 6eronacrtoü) c{tepe' JluurrIIeKoTOpbIe yqalQl{ecfl Morfr CO3HaTeJII'HO HÄTH no [yrl{ AHaToltrqecxoliuo.ry.nruru,ooIrrua.sqacTbXjraccacnelryeT3a3THMlTpoqeccoM,om{pöIcbHa cBoH ou{n-qeHr{n. caruo co6oü pa3yllteeTct' coquIIeHHbIe )^IeHI{Kal\{I{xopoBbr e nporßB eÄeHuc ueo6xoAtltr't o HcnoJIHsrI''Ovenx,{uo, qro B 3ToM Bo3pacre )ryeHI{KH AoJDKHIT paccMarprBarbupolßBeAeHrrt lr ApynD( enox' 3tIanlr-c, nolr1"leHHbte npu rß)rEleHHI{ 3noxä"""*^ru r.r 6aporxo, noMoralor HaM 6olee rrry6oxo panBlrBaTbc noco6socrlr cY >KnewÄs'B xoponoir pa6ore t"rn o6pauaeuca npexJle Bcero x roMoq'oHIrElMqeTblpexlonocHblMKIaccHtIecXHM}iJIHHaIIHcaHHbIMBKJIaccFIecKoM.|OD(e,.Tenebrae(naupur*rep, Mür

uonPuateuue n ltüarbntlcKori ^ty3dKe Ko\qa ]9-eo seKd. npedcmaoumenlt -Il.ltlucxatn'u, P.Jleouxaoanto, fictc.flyvuurtu. IIputtt.nep.) wlt or]eppa3Jurru$rx r raquo rraJlbrrbrx trrKotr (Mycoprcxr.rä "li opuc f o.uyHon").llo-rronot'ly Mr,l Aolrx(nbt 3aHrrbcr n "rrporpauunoü r"ryrrrxoä"por\,rartll{3Ma. 3Äecr peut rule'r ue ToJtbKo o My3r,rKarbrroM nepexrßarlür IeM,uc 01r{ocqilg{xc{ uenocpeqcrnerruo K My3brKe, Ho r{ o npo6yxÄeIruu My3rJKHrrancrpcqy o6pa:y. 3ror npouecc ycrar{aBrr.rBaer accouuauau cHl\rar-uilallrBlIHM llarliuloM, Iryclb 3To H npoucxoÄm lta BllelflIteMMarel)uaJrr,noM ypoBHe. Crou-r [pocJle4uTb rr)'r'b, BeÄyrunä Hr uarepnalruoücBr3annocru o6para (Cuerarta "Mo:r11aBH-n") K npou3Begenr{JrM BeJTHKID(HMrrpeccr,roJlrc'ror (l{e6Hrcclr "Mope"), 14oxHouerrril,rM r{MarI{HaqHrMH,3rol nyt tnrrercr ogrroBpeMer{rro n rDrreM ynpaxnelnrü Arq pa:}BrrurlBrfrrperrrrelo norrrMaHtur roro, qro P.lllraürrep onucrrBaer KaK orynleHnexBnrrrbl. Y.reur'rx qyBcrRyer, KaK ero cy6texrunHo-.ryueBHoe rrepexnBaHue,cxonallrloe rolrarr>Irocrr,Io, IIaqt{Itagr paccna6lml,cg l-r ocso6oxÄarr,cr r{ToABoAHTCfl K cBery Co3HarrHr, pa3DrfrHe KoToporo cMyr-tro npeÄrr)tscTByerct.l.luerruo 06 3ToM H ronopr{T nepBar crpoxa u3 "Mopr" /{e6loccu: "OrpaccBera Ao noJryAur lla.Mope...". BHcoqaüutiur creneHl, pa3Brrrü co3lrarr[f;ts KOMTIO3T{TOpCTBe nO3EOJUreT aBTOpy O[üCaTr, 3TOT npopblB: BOAa XaKBblpaxe HHe .uyruenuoü c{repu [plfrrrnBaercr K cBelry co3lrar{Irq.OenouetrolorHrrecKoe paccMorpeHue 3Toro npoH3BeAeHHrr orrrocrrrcr Kxortqy ll-ro r-nacca rr Mox(er cJryxr{Tb nepexo1oM K lonoü My3brKe 20-ro8eKa.Ill con),r'crnyloullD( nr.rcbMeruil,rx pa6orax MLr lr,rraeMcc npriMelurbsaxrrcüunre cl'ruleBbre cpeAcrBa poMarrru3Ma: pacurrperrüe KnaccurtecKoüKaÄcrrqr{rr c rroMo[\bro rrpoMex)TotrHr,tx aoMrrr]aHT, xpoMa'rHqecKrD(rlpoxoÄoB, arbreplpoBanrrr,rx aKKopAoB Beger uac e o6.,racrr, Bo3Moxuoro,neorrpeAenenuoro. 6laroAaprr gHrapMoHrrirecKH Molytuur{JrM orKpLIBatorcflloBbrc ucrriBc1arrrbre npocrpaHcrBa, ToHaJrbuocrb H ocnoBlroä'rolln0ÄBeprarcTct COMrleHHrc, It TeIl CaMLIIü OTKpl,lBaIOTCt n)'TIr, BeID'IUue I(cncl6oiluor'ly rcKyccrBy, r(oropoe caMo orBeqaer ra ce6s. flaprrrypa 6o.luuelrc Itaer uaM truxaxoä onopbr. Hcxyccroo noÄrrepKnBaer caMoecyrrlcc'nlerrrroe rr lleJlaer noiMoxnr,lÄr cro lpotBnerrrle D rl)xoBrro-a{rrpttor'rup()crrllaucrnc. {... }llcc nr,lrrre cKa3allroe rro/lrJolll{T r{ac K rolrpocalr, xoropr,le 3a1aro'r' riaM) {gHr.rKH l2-rO xjracca. Mr,t , rrloxev notcHrITb Ha [pHMepe TpexcrrD(orBopenrü, o6t,e4lueHHr,rx cxoAu6rMr4 MorHBaMr.r, Tor rDrrb, r{Ar rroKoropoMy HaM yAaercr rorrHo Bbr1errrb cyulecrBerrHoe (B AaHHoM c,TDAaeIvt)SbIKyl Il paccMaTpuBaTl ero c ApyrlD( roqeK 3peHrö{, HcrroJrb3yfl Apymeno,D{oÄbr K ucKyccTBy.fopnrre BepuuHbrCnsr so ruve Hoqnoü:Tlo

'Bevepuxq trpory,rKaB o6auBaroueü Hac Ho.IuyMonKaeT Ha[r uar BAaJreKeEreArue pyxt 6orrcr cy4opor paccBeraPerruü Jry { npoKaJrrrBaer B TeHr.r Haruy ronoByB TCHHHac!B srrrullHe Meprlaer 3Be3AaTonolr rrHercq BBepxI{ [oÄHr.rMaer 3eMJrro ra co6oüConnas 3eMJu npuKacarcr K orolenuor'ryue6yJlro6tii-r fulTenb crallrueü ruxorbr, oiltt/nlaroulrtl"r cefll conperrcrrrurKoNtItoBoro llcKycclBa, cN{oxer tro3lraKoM}tlbct ua lrpaxTriKe c 3'fHN{rtoTpaAlrLrMH r raxoaKaMrr.Eclu trrtr ilorrrrraeMcr uplro6ulu'rr,cg K aloIIaJILItor"t My3LIKe, To ltaNtnoMoxeT I{e onopa rra r{errr{e o rapMolltilI I{ T.lr., a AyüreBrrtu ()'r'KpbrToc'tbr{ roroBtrocrrr rrpotryBcrBoBarL My3tIKurnbIrLIe {reuovetnr, BllyrpeurlotoJIOTHKy ID( pa3Br{Tn r, trPäBIV, 3aK;rroqarorr-Q/roc.rr B rfx CO4epXalrrrlr. MrrAoJrxHbI 6ylertr rpernpoBarb H pa:rBHBalb crioe "lroBoe" Mr,tIrutetIüe,IraccMa'rpl{Bafi irtr npornBegelrrir. f]anal'rre o6parrnr BHr,rMarrue uaMeJlojlurrecKrrr"I xecr rr3 rrocrelttreü nl,ecrrr "ljjecrrr MaJIeHbKrrx{oprcnrrarlrrr,rx rrbec" (cou.l9) Apnolu4a IIIelr6epra.(A.lllrpauru)34ecr orveulrBo olt4yrnM Kor{Tpacr MexÄy KJlaccrqecxr.rM .rr3r,rKoM,HCIIOlrb3yIOqr{M H3bf,BI{TenbHOe HaKJIOHeHUe r, [pHÄaroqrrM HaM qyBcTBoyBepeuHocrr.r cBoHMr.r rroBecrBoBareJrbHbrM14 [pe/UtoxeHr.rrMu (I-ere), vlpoMaHT[rrHoä coclarareJrbHocTbro 3üxeHÄop0a, o6perarouleü cBoroyBepeHHocTb B yroqHeHr{rj qefo-To HeTBepÄofo, HescHofo. o6paurarcr xlpeTbeMy CTLD(OTBOpeHIIIO, MbI 3aMeqaeM, KaK 3AeCb HOBbte Ir36qBmeIbH6IeorHoIIIeHr4r oore4ururorcr c BbrBeprfrror"r Har{3Hary r,aera$lop}tqt{ocrbro3frxeruopÖa. Ecau y Sr"rxenaop$a ue6o eue cx;roHrercr x 3cM-rre BIIOCneAHeM npHKOCHOBeHHH, T.e. npOrBJUIer HeKOTOpylo aKTnBHocTr,, To B"Bevepneü rlporynxe" 3eMnr [prrxacaercr B xecre or;sanuLit x ofoneHHoMy(nuureuuouy 6oxecrnenuoro) He6y. Oqyulerrue MHpa, paBHo Kax vrflepexr{BaHr,te ce6c caMoFo, }I3MeHrur}tcb: "Tonolr rqHercr nnepx / uno4Hr{Mael 3eMrlro 3a co6oü". 3ro He crutqzu, a coHHiu 3eMlrr. Bpeurnpo6yxaeur.rr yxe npouuto, oAHaKo oHa roroBa npErurrb aocxpeueuue. Koe-KoMy 3Ta HHTeplperar{r4, Moxerfloxa3arbcr cnaruKoM cMenoü. Ho 6ernorrcxa 3TrD( ocHoB lrur 6yAev luur "qapanarb" sHeurruorc o6olovxycoBpeMeHHOfo HCKyCCTBa, OclaBarrcb B pacTepruHocTlr 3a ero npeqelanu. ByrreHuKax l2-ro xlacca xuBer rrry6oxoe rroHr,rMaHr{e :rlo< o6paroa, Koropr,reÄcnalol Bo3MoxHr,rM ux npu6nnxeHue K HoBoMy My3r,lKiLrtbHoMy Mr.tpy.mit selrr zartcril ^usdruck Schönberg: op. l9/6_a_,_?EIII rtpottllrltto, t'c.rttt 61,11y o6ltltttlllt,,rtlltN{altttc ttA t\{ecra tto'r. Dclu xe gcN{olJ BIlylpcililc Ilotryl|clBo8iil r, lilhi)oKylo llyty 3aKpy(tcnilot"t BH)rt?b,3aMelurtrouteii ctroc lturtNclllc cltrl)lt)ui, ro l rrtriirry,,n() 3jlech uc'r pc'rtr o6oItHcaIIIIH KaKofo-t'o cocl orillr'l. hiil, B llpoti iltcÄcilntx c xnacclr.lccKoiinepltoJllrtrecKlt nocrpocrrrroii ru,roii. (lut rcl npou0xo4rltle ro 3,tlc:cb3axJnoqaet'cfl t| ollnciurrlr rl)ollcr'( 1, xrl'opuii I o6ttaltyNrilJato lt tlnlleAyxoBI{oro llpr'ililuflra r} 'illx()ilil\ I)it lErrTllr npHl)o/lbt c Hx nocl'orilI|oMelltlolllllrltHct nllorsjruilr!\ilr. I .il, ril,r o6pator'1, ltaura "t"lyrulKiljil,rraflvoptltortorru"ux;Iro'rircl n (n()n ^r,nnJt(!lute,'t)/tlc'IUo It IJoJlo c),llutoc'll,llalllerO Bl)eNtCtill tl Ict\'l (ilIll,l[,]( \'tllll()( ll, [ty3LIXIUIbttOt-l C'If{XIrlr.I-lclu mr,l raiivelrt rr l)ir(( r\l()ll)('ln(.Nt lrporlecca pa3ltrrrtrr vyrr,rxrt u 20-oM cro;lefttlt (,[o/lcx;rrlr,rrrili, rrrinrrrr:rl rrrrrsic t.l Ap.),'t.tr tltxolttliilxaM ctatle.tl0il

clro, 1119 llpH. yfJry6n.sroueiicr "llarepüaluraquH" My3brKrr, c oAHoücToPorrLI, t, "AeMaTeptraJlH3allürr", c Apyroü, My3brxaJtbHoe co3rraHlrelll.lKofÄa 6o;rr,ute rie Aoc't'Hf,uo croJrr, BrrrcoKol"r cretletrlr orxpbrt'ocrHHaBCTpeqy ÄJrxoBltoMy MHpy, KaK B rraqa,rle rraurefo cToneTr.ljr.C pevr,ru AeJo o6crorrr t{Itaqe, Iro3ToMy Mr,r cHona n crJoua MoxeMo6paqarr,cr K ueli B rrporlecce npeuoÄar]an]ül M]Tr,rxr{. MyrulxamHoe HaqilrroXIIBeT B t3LlKe KaX IIO33IUI H yKiBLIBaeT IIIIM Ha 3aAatIH, CTO'IIIHe nepeÄrtaureü 3noxoä, tr rro3Anr.tMrt ct.ltxorBopenurMr{ felr,peplllua, NMarrpl{qecKori rutpuxoii llons CeaaHa. M_rr Aolrxubl nnrlrb uayr{rrbcsnpaBtulbrloMy rrTeHI'}o.C roqxu 3penru onucanHbrx 3Aecb IroAxoAoB trpeuolaBarr"e M)lrr,rKr{I\{O}KeT BtrecTrr cyrqecTnerrntr}-r BKJTaA r {oprr.ilrponauuerreJroBeKacyüIecrBeHI$Iü, norouy qro M)Tbtxa KaK caMoe HeMaTepIlaJIbIIoe H3o BcexItcxyccln I{e r{Meer HRKaKoti tueurneü UerI{ u trafipsM)'lo 3a'rparrrBaerBnyrperrrrrrü Mlrp trenoBeKa. O .{eu oHa foBoprr?..llcerrry6oxo lrnpolruKrioBetrHo. OÄno DKJtroqello B .{pyroe, tro rax, qro6br ocraBarbcgcaMHM co6oü. 6orn u nroÄrt, 3eMrur r.r He6o. flpouuxrroeerrHocrb rrellpeÄnonaraer crüpantre H crtrJrrrüe pa3Jiltrtrrr"t. rlpol|uxfioncril]ocrbIrpeAnonaraeT coeÄHHerlue rlyxÄoro,.rocfloAclBo cTpalrrtofo ltyÄlrß urcJt r,rroro, rrpaao po6ocrn. " (f eü,4errep " )IIpuarcuarrun' R.Steir.rer. Das Wesen der Musikalischen. Vot'tracge votn 7. Und8.3.1923, in GA 2832 Cu.nprr'a.1, Vortrag vom 8.3.1923.'J.Kniriem. Lieder und Choere. Edition Bingenheim.t J.Gebser. Urspnrng und Gegenwart.5 Cv.lrplrv.l.6 II.Mueller-Wiedemann. Mitte der Kindheit.t R.Srciner, 31 .12.1921, GA 303.t Il.St"iner. 21.2.1924, GA 278.e w.wucnsch. Weiss mir ein Bluemlein blaue (Lieder der 5.Klasse).r0 {'lrristoph Peter. Die Sprache der Musik in Mozarts "Zauberfloete".Sfiltt8iut l()lll.rr lt4 t ;.i,lcgger. Zw Dichtung Hoelderlins.32