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fo'ofo|ky; esa iathÑr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks eqfær ikB~; lkexzh iznku dh tkrh gSA<br />
{ks=h; dsUnz ij O;fDr'k% vkosnu i= tek djus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dqN<br />
ikB;Øeksa dh v/;;u lkexzh gkFkksa gkFk nh tkrh gSA vr% fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks pkfg,<br />
fd os bl lqfo/kk dk vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk mBk,aA tks fo|kFkhZ bl lqfo/kk dk<br />
ykHk ugha mBk ikrs gSa mUgsa v/;;u lkexzh dqN ekg ckn muds ?kj ds irs ij<br />
fHktok nh tk;sxhA blesa loZizFke lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe dks fofHkUu bdkb;ksa esa<br />
foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ ds izkjEHk esa bdkbZ dh :ijs[kk nh x;h gS<br />
ftlesa bdkbZ ds mís'; ,oa izLrkouk ds vfrfjDr lEiw.kZ tkudkjh NksVs&NksVs<br />
,oa 'kh?kz le> esa vk ldus okys vuqPNsnksa esa gSA blesa txg&txg ij Loij[k<br />
iz'u Hkh fn;s x;s gaS ftlls fo|kFkhZ viuh izxfr dks Lo;a tk¡p ldrk gSA izR;sd<br />
bdkbZ ds var esa lkjka'k] 'kCnkoyh ,oa dqN mi;ksxh iqLrdksa dh lwph Hkh nh tkrh<br />
gSA bl izdkj ;g lkexzh Self Learning Material (SLM) izk:i esa gksrh gS<br />
ftlls fo|kFkhZ ?kj cSBs v/;;u dj vklkuh ls f'k{kk izkIr dj ldrk gSA<br />
1-6 Js;kad i)fr (Credit System)<br />
fo'ofo|ky; }kjk Js;kad vFkok ØsfMV i)fr esa izfr ØsfMV lHkh 'kS{kf.kd<br />
xfrfofèk;ksa ds fy, 30 ?kUVs dk le; fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS vFkkZr~ v/;;u dsUnz<br />
ij ijke'kZ] n`';&JO; ek/;eksa ls v/;;u rFkk Nk= }kjk ?kj ij v/;;u ds<br />
fy;s fn;k x;k le;A blls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g le>us esa enn feyrh gS fd<br />
fdlh ikB~;Øe dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus ds fy, mUgsa fdruk iz;kl djuk<br />
gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij ;fn ikB~;Øe 8 ØsfMV dk gS rks ;g vis{kk dh tkrh<br />
gS fd Nk= bl ikB~;Øe dks HkyhHkk¡fr i
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