Explore More - 2019

MEDITERRANEAN

MEDITERRANEAN Mediterranean ARCHITECTURE While the region is vast, there are common characteristics among its buildings that define a distinctive style The Mediterranean Sea is surrounded by 22 different countries and territories, all with their own culture and history. As a result, the architecture of the area is often diverse and wide ranging. However, the varying architectural styles do share some similarities due to the climate and conditions. While there are large disparities between settlements on the Mediterranean coasts—the palatial, art deco villas on the Côte d’Azur bear little resemblance to the whitewashed dwellings in Santorini—there are some defining features that distinguish the architecture of the region. Throughout its history, this sea coast has always been vulnerable to influences from the outer areas, by means of maritime trade, migrations and so on. All these influences, combined with the regional styles, the natural environment, use of locally available building materials and a certain way of life, have led to a recognizable architectural style. Of course there are exceptions, but these are the key elements to look for: • High ceilings invite proper ventilation with open-plan living favored for light and flow. • Stucco is often used on exteriors in pastel hues to protect walls and provide a decorative finish. • Arches for doorways and entrances are popular, and a roofed patio space is common between the property and the garden. • Courtyards feature everywhere and historically were used for cooking, sleeping or keeping animals. • Water is vital in these hot climes and fountains are used in many ornate gardens as well as in domestic situations. Above: Shady courtyards with fountains, arched ceilings and terra-cotta roofs are some of the characteristics of this region’s building style Connecting with the nature around you, inviting the charm of the sea and countryside into your home, using natural stone and simple colors often found in the environment—such as terra-cotta, white and blue—are the hallmarks of Mediterranean architecture and reflect a way of life. 56 VIKING.COM | EXPLORE MORE 2019

MEDITERRANEAN CULTURE Mediterranean CULTURE From Greece and Italy to France and Spain, the countries of the Mediterranean have produced a rich and diverse culture Art, music, food and wine have always been at the center of Mediterranean life, as Karine Hagen discovered when she learned how to make risotto in Italy While each country of the Mediterranean has its own distinctive traditions, certain traits are common across the region. For example, the balmy climate and long, hot summers mean that the people of the Mediterranean tend to rise early in the morning, and eat and socialize late into the evening. And of course, eating together and sharing meals is an important part of the Mediterranean lifestyle, as is an appreciation of local wines. The countries of the Mediterranean are home to some of the finest art in the world, from the sculptures and mosaics of ancient Greece and Rome, to the paintings of the Renaissance and the impressionists, to the flamenco of southern Spain, and world-famous theaters, operas and cinemas. For example, France boasts Voltaire, Monet, Rodin and Chopin; Italy, Michelangelo, da Vinci, Puccini and Fellini; and Spain, Gaudí, Dalí and Picasso. The Mediterranean contribution to culture and fine arts is immense and diverse, making the region a veritable treasure chest. EXPLORE MORE 2019 VIKING.COM 57