S¿°n ]tflmkv {Kokv tdmw - Christian Channel

1
ka-Im-enI ]{XnI
ka-Im-enI ]{XnI
2012 sabv 20
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hmeyw ˛ 16 e°w: 10 2012 sabv 20 www.maruppachapathram.com hne 4.00
]pXnb\nb-aØns‚ -\m-´n-eqsS Hcp Znhyk©mcw
S¿°n ]tflmkv {Kokv tdmw
� shfn∏mSv ]pkvX-I-Ønse k`-Iƒ � ]utemkv k©-cn® cmPy-߃
� tbml-∂ms\ \mSp-I-S-Ønb ]tflmkv Zzo]v � shfn-∏mSp ]pkvX-I-Ønse \mSp-Iƒ
� ]pXnb\nb-a-Im-esØ \mSpw \K-c-ßfpw � kphn-ti-j-Øn\p km£yw hln® ÿe-߃
� ss__nƒ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v ]pXnb Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂p.
Kƒ^v, Ata-cn-°, Cw•≠v XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈h¿°pw
bm{XmkwL-Øn¬ tNcm≥ {Iao-I-c-W-߃ sNøp-∂p.
_p°nwKv Bcw-`n®p
sk]v‰w-_¿ sk]v‰w-_¿ 15\v
15\v
bm{X bm{X ]pd-s∏-Sp∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp∂p
]pd-s∏-Sp∂p
IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v t]Pv 7 ImWpI
_m^m
tdUntbm-bp-ambn
Ãm≥en tPm¨
Zp_mbv: 24 aWn-°q¿ ssehv
ayqkn°pambn "_m^m tdUn-tbm'
{]t£-]-W-am-cw-`n-®p. ae-bm-fn
ss{IkvXh kwKoX cwK-Øv Ccp-
]Xv h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂
www.marupacha.com
imtcm≥ ^manen tIm¨^d≥kv
H°etlmabn¬
H°etlma : t\m¿Øv Atacn-
°≥ imtcm≥ N¿®pIfpsS 12˛masØ
tZiob ktΩf\w 2012 Pqsse
26 apX¬ 29 hscbp≈ XobXnIfn¬
H°etlma imtcm≥
BUnt‰mdnbØn¬h®v \S°p∂p.
Cu ktΩf\Øns‚ Nn¥mhnjbw
“\ns‚ ssZhsØ FXntcev-
]m≥ Hcpßns°mƒI” (Btamkv
4:12) dh. tUm. ‰n. Pn. tImin, dh.
tUm. ‰n. ]n. G{_lmw, dh. km-
°v sNdnbm≥, dh. cmPp ta{X,
kn-ÿ kmdm tImhq¿, dh. km_p
t__n, dh. _n. h¿§okv XpSßnb
I¿Ømhns‚ Zmk∑m¿ Cu
ktΩf\Øn¬ apJy AXnYnIƒ
Bbncn°pw. \mjW¬ I¨ho-
\¿ Bbncn°p∂ ]mÿ tXPkv
]n. tXmakns‚ t\XrXzØn¬
Ata-cn-°-bnse kzX-{¥-k-`-I-fpsS
ktΩ-f\w \yqtbm¿°n¬
\yqtbm¿°v: Ata-cn-°-bnse
kzX-{¥-k-`-I-fpsS kwbp‡ th-
Zn-bmb s]s¥-t°m-kvX¬ s^tem-jn∏v
Hm^v Ata-cn-°-bpsS 16-
˛m-aXv ktΩ-f\w Pq¨ 22-˛24 hsc
\S-°pw. \yqtbm¿°v Unb¿]m-¿-
°n¬ \S-°p∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚
`mc-hm-ln-Isf Xnc-s-Sp-Øp.
]mÿ amXyq imap-th¬ Umf-kv
(\mj-W¬ tIm¿Unt\‰¿),
\yp-tbm¿°n-ep≈ ]mÿ sI.-cm-
P-≥Ipv ({]kn-U‚ v), Chm.tPm-k^v
h¿Kokv (sk-{I-´-dn), h-
¿-Ko-kv amXyp (\m-j-W¬ {Sj-dm-
¿), ]m-ÿ tXmakv h¿Kokv
(sshkv {]kn-U‚ v), Um\n-tb¬
tXmakv (bqØv tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿),
kmen tXmakv (te-Uokv tIm-
¿Un-t\-‰¿) F∂n-hsc \yp-tbm¿-
°n-¬ tN¿∂ s]mXp-tbmKw Xnc-
ayqknIv Ubd-IvS¿ Ãm-≥-en
dh. tUm. ‰n. Pn. tImin
tPmWpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cp- -amWv
Cu C‚¿s\‰v tdUn-tbm-bpsS
AWn-bd {]h¿Ø-I¿. "Bring a
friend along to the cross' F∂-
Xns‚ Npcp-s°-gp-Øm-Wv "_m^m'
F∂ t]cv.
temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fnep≈
\mev]-Xn-e-[nIw Iem-Im-c-
∑mcpw kplr-Øp-°fpw Cu kw-
Ko-Xkwcw-`-Øn¬ ]m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.
kwKo-X-Øn-eqsS kphn-ti-jo-I-
Hcp°ßƒ ]ptcmKan®p hcp∂p.
ktlmZcnam¿°pw, bphP\-߃-
°pw Ipp߃-°pw {]-tXy-Iw
ao‰nwKpIƒ {IaoIcn®n´p≠v.
cWw F∂-XmWv _m^m-bpsS e- Umfkv: Ata-cn-°-bnse Akw-
£y-sa∂v Ãm≥en tPm¨ ]d-p. ªokv Hm^v tKmUv ^manen tIm-
-sIm-®p-∏m-∏≥
¨-{^≥kv Pqsse 26 ˛29 hsc Umfkv
sakvIn‰v I¨h≥j≥ sk‚-
sIme-°Øncmjv{So-b-Øn\pw
A{I-a-cm-jv{So-b-Øn\pw FXnsc
Xt‚-S-tØmsS A`n-{]mbw
]d-bm≥ Ign-bp∂ ]m¿´n
kn.-]n.sF am{X-am-Wv.
Btcbpw hI-h-cp-Øm≥
kn.-]n.sF t]mbn-´n-√.
]∂y≥ cho-{µ≥
dn¬ \S-°pw. 16-˛m-aXv A-Pn^v\m
tIm¨{^≥kns‚ Hcp-°-߃
]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂p. Umf-kn¬ \S-
∂n-´p-≈-Xn¬ h®v G‰hpw henb
Bflob kwKa-Øn\p≈ thZnbmbn
Cu tIm¨-{^≥kv amdpsa∂v
kwLm-S-I¿ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.
bph-k-aq-l-Øn\pw Ip´n-I-ƒ-
°pw Cu tIm¨{^≥kn¬ \S-°p-
∆vtbm-K-߃, A\p-{K-lob Kmb-
I-kw-L-ß-ƒ F∂nh Cu tIm¨-
{^-≥kns‚ {]tXy-I-X-Ifm-Wv.
{]h¿Øn®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
C¥y-bnse hnhn[ kwÿm-\ß-fn¬
anj-\-dn-bmbn {]h¿-Øn®p
∂ hnhn[ ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ thdn-s´m- Ata-cn-°-bnse F√m tÉp-I- sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ]mÿ tUhnUv
cm-flob A\p`hw {]Zm\w sNøp- fn¬ \n∂pw temI-Øns‚ hnhn- Ãph¿´v Pq\n-b¿, tIc-f-Ønse G-
∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. \mev Zn\-cm-{X-߃ [ `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]s-Sp-°p- ‰hpw henb s]s¥-t°mkvXv k-
\ofp∂ Cu tIm¨{^-≥-kn¬ X- ∂ ssZh-a-°ƒ°v th-≠n A-Xn- `-bpsS ]mÃ-dmb F≥ ]o‰¿, Iqs‚
ZuXy-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn-\mbn I¿- hn-]p-e-amb {Iao-I-c-W-ß-fmWv SmsX {]ikvX kphn-ti-j {]kw-
Ømhv temI-sa-ºmSpw AXn-i-‡- kw-Lm-S-I¿ sNbvXp sIm-≠n-cn-°p- K-I-cmb dh.-tdm-_¿´v a-Up, ]mÿ
ambn D]-tbm-Kn®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ∂-Xv. tIm¨-{^≥kns‚ hnP-b- hn.-‰n.-G-{_-lmw, tUm.-hn.-sP.-kmw-
A\p-{K-loX ssZh-Zm-k-∑m-cpsS Øn-\mbn hnhn-[ tÉp-I-fn-¬ \S- Ip- -´n, dh.-‰n.-sP.-km-ap-th¬, bpht\Xr-Xz-Øn¬
\S-°p∂ ss_-_n- °p∂ {]tam-j-W¬ ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ, P-\-ß-fpsS ao‰nw-Knse {][m\ {]-
tIm¨{K-knt\m
kn.-]n.-F-Ωnt\m Cßs\
]d-bm≥ \mhp s]mßptam!
ƒ ]T\ ¢mkp-Iƒ, hn-⁄m-\-{]-
Z-am-b skan\m-dpIƒ, N¿®-Iƒ,
{]`m-j-W-߃, Dujva-f-amb Iq´mbva,
DtØ-P-\m-fl-I-amb DW¿-
{]m¿∞\m Iq´m-bva-Iƒ, sS-ent^m¨
{]tb-gvkv, \mj-W-¬
tem°¬ IΩ‰n ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ F-
∂nh AXyq¬km-l-tØmSp Iq-Sn
kw-K-I-\mb ]m-ÿ ‰nw tdmkv, ]-
©m_v tI{µ-am°n {]h-¿Øn-°p∂
sU_vdm an\n-kv{So-kns‚ tIm¿Unt\-‰¿
tUm.-B\n G{_lmw F-
]mÿ amXyq imap-th¬
s-Sp-Øp. Ata-cn-°-bn-ep≈
kzX-{¥-k-`-I-fpsS kwbp-‡-th-
Zn-bmWv C¥y≥ s]s¥-t°mkv-
X¬ s^-tem-jn∏v Hm^v Ata-cn-
°. \yp-tbm¿°v tI{µ-am°n {]h¿Øn-°p∂sF.-]n.-F-^v.-F.-hnhn[
ÿ-e-ß-fn-embn kzX-{¥-cmbn
\n-ev-°p∂ s]s¥-t°mkv-Xp
k`-I-sf-sb√mw Iq´n-t®¿Øv hn-
]p-e-amb Npa-X-e-bmWv Cu `mchm-ln-I-fn¬
Gev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
G.-Pn.IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw Umf- n¬
∂n-h¿ {]kw-Kn-°pw.
Umfkv sat{Sm-π-Ivkns‚ lrZb-`m-KØv
ÿnXn sNøp∂ sakv-
In‰v I¨h≥j≥ sk‚-dn-emWv
tIm¨{^≥kv. AXn-t\mSv tN¿-
∂v F√mhn[ B[p-\nI kuIcy-ß-tfmSpIqSnb
lmw]v‰¨ C≥
kyqSvkv BWv Xma-k-Øn-\mbn
{Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]c-am-h[n
t]sc ]s-Sp-∏n-°Ww F∂ Dt±i-tØmsS
IqSn kwLm-S-I¿ Hcp-
°n-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp Znh-k-tØ-°p-
≈ Cfhv \nc-°mb 39 tUm-f¿
sabv 31 hsc D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. IqSp-
-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v:
www. agifna.net kµ¿in-°p-I.

2
sNb¿am≥
tPm¨ h¿Kokv
amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿
Ãm≥en tPm¿÷v
No^v FUn-‰¿
A®≥Ipv Ce-¥q¿
Hmh¿kokv FUn-‰¿
DΩ≥ F_-t\-k¿
Hmh¿kokv Ub-d-Œ¿
tUm. Fw.-F-kv. kmap-h¬
dkn-U‚ v FUn-‰¿
Ipcym-t°mkv tXm´-Øn¬
Atkm-kn-tb‰v FUn-t‰gvkv
h¿Kokv amXyp
Nm¿eokv amXyp
sdPn aqteSw
amXyqkv ]n. tPm¨
tPmkv sF°-c-∏Sn
sd©n tP°_v tPm¿Pv
s_∂n sIm®p-h-S-t°¬
k_v FUn-t‰gvkv
sP n h¿Kokv
sPbv -tXm-akv amen-bn¬
kvs]jy¬ dnt∏m¿t´gvkv
‰osbkv I∏-amw-aq-´n¬
sdPn h¿Kokv shÆn-°pfw
^n∂n s_©-an≥ h¿Kokv
^n∂n cmPp lqè
PÃkv N{µ-t_mkv
kmw amXyp
bp.- F-kv. -P-\-d¬ tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿
kmw ]Wn-°¿
bp. -sI. P\-d¬ tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿
PnPn _tdmU
bp.-F.-C. P\. tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿
tPm¨ aØmbn AXn-cp-¬
tPm. tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿
sPbnwkv taa\
tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-t‰gvkv
sI.-‰n.-tPm-jz
tPm¨ Im´p-]-d-ºn-¬
cmP≥ G{_lmw
tPm¨k¨ tPm¿÷v Umf v
tPmbn kmw tP°_v Im\U
hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy
C¥y-bn¬ : 150 cq]
bp.-F-kv.-F. & Im\U : $ 50
Cw•≠v : 20 ]u≠v
Kƒ^v cmPy-߃ : 2000 cq]
hcn-kwJy Ab-bvt°≠ hnemkw
acp-∏®
πmt¥m´w tImwπIvkv
Xncp-h-√-˛1, tIc-f.
t^m¨ : 0469-˛2634321
e-mail: maruppacha@yahoo.com
www.marupacha.com
ka-Im-enI ]{XnI
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
Kp≠-I-fpsS bP-am-\-∑m¿
tIc-f-Ønse IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n ]q¿W-ambpw ^mkn-Ãph¬°cn-°-s∏-´p-sb-∂-Xns‚
sXfn-hmWv Sn.-]n. N{µ-ti-J-c≥ F∂
IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cs‚ sIme-]m-X-Iw. kn]nFΩn¬ B`y¥c ^mknÃv
h¬°-c-Whpw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-sb∂ {]Jym-]-\-amWv ]nW-dmbn hnPbs‚
"Ipew IpØn' {]tbm-Kw. Xßsf FXn¿°p-∂-h-sc-sb√mw
t_mws_-dnpw sh´n-\p-dp-°nbpw C√mbva sNøm-sa∂ ]mTw kJm-
°-fpsS kne-_- n¬ IS∂p IqSn-bn´p aq∂p ]Xn-‰m-≠m-bn. t\Xr-
XzsØ tNmZyw sNøp-∂-htcmSp ]pd-Øp≈ i{Xp-hns\ t\cn-Sp-∂-
Xp-t]mse Xs∂ s]cp-am-dm-sa∂pw ]mTw. Dƒ∏m¿´n ^mknkw
{]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-∂-Xnepw tIc-f-Ønse kn.-]n.-Fw. ]q¿W-ambpw
hnP-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
kaq-l-Øns‚ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\mbn cq]w sIm≠ Hcp P\-Iob
apt∂‰w ^mknÃp t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ Iogn-e-a¿∂ Zb-\ob ImgvNbmWv
C∂p- ImWp∂Xv.
kJm-sh∂p ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs\ hnfn-®m¬ IΩyq-WnÃv c‡km-£n-I-fpsS
_en-Ip-So-c-ßsf A]-am-\n-°p-I-bm-Ipw.
IΩyqWnkØn\v kvamcIw ]Wn-bp∂ ^mkn-Ãv t\Xr-Xz-amWv B
]m¿´n-bpsS Xe-∏-Øp-≈-Xv.
t_mw_pw hSn-hmfpw cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Iƒ kº-Ømbn ]cn-K-
Wn®p XpS-ßn-bn´v aq∂p ]Xn-‰m-≠m-bn. IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse B¿.-Fkv.-Fkv
˛ am¿IvknÃv kwL´\-ß-fmWv cmjv{So-b-°msc Cu Bbp-
[-߃ kz¥-am-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. IÆq-cnse am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Isf t\cn-
Sm≥ tIm¨{K-kn\v t_mw_pw hSn-hmfpw Bh-iy-ambn h∂p.
tIm¨{K-kn\pw Bbp-[-߃ hg-ßp-sa∂v ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØ
t\Xmhv sI.-kp-[m-I-c-\m-Wv.
cm{„obsØ kºq¿Æ-ambpw Bbp[h¬-
°cn® {]Ya Pn√sb∂ NoØ-t∏cv IÆq-cn-
\m-bn-cn-°mw.
cmjv{So-b-sa-∂m¬ ^mknkw F∂p ]pXnb
Xe-ap-dbv°v Nn¥n-t°≠n hcp-∂p.
FXn-cm-fn-Isf hI-h-cp-Øm≥ th≠nbmbncp∂p
ASp-Ø-Imew hsc t_mw_pw hSnhmfpw
D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ C∂v AXv
Dƒ∏m¿´n cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ hsc FØn-\n-ev°p-
∂p. t\Xr-XzsØ tNmZyw sNøp∂ Btcbpw
sh´n-\p-dp-°p∂ ÿnXn-! IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n
`oI-c-amb ^mknÃv {]ÿm-\-ambn CXm
P\ß߃°v t\sc-h-cp-∂p. t\XrXzw hln-
°p-∂Xv ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ BsW-∂Xv P\ßsf
IqSp-X¬ ]cn-{`m-¥-cm-°p-∂p.
e£-°-W-°n\v ]mh-߃ tNmcbpw \ocpw
sImSpØp hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ {]ÿm-\sØ
C∂v ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ ssIøn¬ \n∂pw ^mÃn-
Ãp-Iƒ X´n-∏-dn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse
IΩyq-Wn-k-Øns‚ ac-WaWn Hcp-]t£
\ΩpsS ImXn¬ apg-ßn-bm¬ A¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠.
IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿°v hmS-I-Kp-≠-
Isf FSp-t°≠ kml-Ncyw ]≠n-
√m-bn-cp-∂p. Nmhm\pw sIm√m\pw
Xøm-dp-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p AXns‚
]n∂mse IqSnbh-cn¬ ]e-cpw.
F∂m¬ IΩyq-W-nk-Øn¬
^mknkw i‡n-s∏-´-tXmsS
bYm¿∞ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ _e-lo-
\-cm-bn. ^mknÃv AP≠ \S-∏n-em-
°m≥ Ah¿°pw hmSI Kp≠-
Isf FSp-t°≠ KXn-tI-Sm-bn.
Aßs\ IΩyq-Wnkhpw thsdmcp
tIm¨{K-km-bn!
F¥n\v IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Imsc am{Xw Ip‰w ]d-b-Ww. F√m cmjv{Sob-]m¿´n-Ifpw
{Inan-\-ep-Isf D]-tbm-Kn®v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°m-dp-
≠v. Km‘n-am¿Kw IÆq-cn¬ hnP-bn-°p-∂n-s√∂p tIm¨{Kkv
t\XrXzw t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂nt√?
Kp≠-Isf hym]-I-amb tXmXn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bXv
tIm¨{K-kp-Im-cm-Wv. JZ¿ hkv{Xw [cn-®n´p Ffn-bn¬ t_mw_p-
IqSn Icp-Xp-∂Xv tami-at√? ASnbpw ]nSnbpw D≠m-°n-bm¬ JZ¿
hkv{X-Øn¬ sNfn-]-‰p-a-t√m. F¥n-\-Xn\p t]mIWw. ]Ww sImSp-
Øm¬ F¥p IrXyhpw sNøm≥ Kp≠-Isf hmS-Ibv°v In´p-a-t√m.
]W-Øn\v ]-hp-an-√. kz¥w Ioi-bnse ]W-a-√-t√m. apX-em-fnamcpw
P∑n-I-fp-amb A®m-b-∑m-cpsS ]W-am-W-t√m. XpWn Dcnp
A]-am-\n-°p-∂Xp apX¬ Xe-sh´p∂Xp hsc hmS-I-Kp-≠-Iƒ°v
Icm¿ sImSp-Øp-h-cp-∂p.
IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿°v hmS-I-Kp-≠-Isf FSp-t°≠ kml-Ncyw
]≠n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Nmhm\pw sIm√m\pw Xøm-dp-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p
AXns‚ ]n∂mse IqSnbh-cn¬ ]e-cpw. F∂m¬ IΩyq-W-nk-Øn¬
^mknkw i‡n-s∏-´-tXmsS bYm¿∞ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ _e-lo-\cm-bn.
^mknÃv AP≠ \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Ah¿°pw hmSI Kp≠-
2012 sabv 20
Isf FSp-t°≠ KXn-tI-Sm-bn. Aßs\ IΩyq-Wnkhpw thsdmcp
tIm¨{K-km-bn!
Kp≠Iƒ°v ]Ww sImSpØp IrXyw sNøn-°p-sa∂p am{X-a-
√, Ah¿°v kwc-£Ww \¬Im\pw tIm¨{Kkv ˛ IΩyq-WnÃv
]m¿´n-Iƒ Xøm-dm-Wv. tIm¨{Kkv A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ
IΩyq-Wn-Ãnse hmSI Kp≠-Iƒ°v t]Sn-°m-s\m-∂p-an-√. IΩyq-
Wn-Ãp-Im¿ `cn-°p-tºmƒ tIm¨{Kkv Kp≠-Ifpw kpc-£n-X-cm-Wv.
Hc¿∞-Øn¬ tIm¨{Kkpw IΩyq-WnÃpw H∂p-X-s∂-bm-W-t√m.
A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ FØp-hm≥ Ipsd AUvP-Ãpsa‚p-Ifpw HØp
Xo¿∏p-I-fp-sa√mw th≠n hcp-∂p.
Kp≠-Iƒ cmjv{So-b-°m-cpsS s]mXp-kz-Øm-Wv. F¥p-hne
sImSpØpw Ahsc kwc-£n-°pw. AXn\p {]Xn-]-£-sat∂m `c-
W-]-£-sat∂m t`Z-an-√.
cmjv{So-b-°m¿ hnNm-cn-®m¬ ChnsS F¥pw \S-°pw. sIme-]m-
X-I-߃°v Xpºn-√m-Xm-°mw. {]Xn-Isf \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fm-°mw. s]meokns\
ac-hn-∏n-°mw. At\z-j-tWm-tZym-K-ÿsc X´n-°-fn-°mw. \nba
hyh-kvYsb Xs∂ ]cn-l-kn-°mw.
tIc-f-cm-jv{Sobw ^mkn-Ãp-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ P\m-[n-]-Xy-
Øns‚ ac-W-aWn apg-ßpw. BZyw Ah¿ ]pd-Øp≈ i{Xp-°sf
C√m-bva-sN-øpw. ]ns∂ kz¥w ]m¿´n-bn-te°v Xncn-bpw. At∏mtg°pw
^mknkw ]q¿Æ-i‡n {]m]n-®n-cn-°pw. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\v
A¥y-ap-≠m-°m≥ ]ns∂ A[n-I-\mƒ th≠n-h-cn-I-bn-√.
kl-Po-hn-Isf t_mws_-dn-n´pw sh´n \pdp-°n-bn´pw _p≤n-
Po-hn-Iƒ F¥mWv H∂pw an≠m-ØXv? a\p-jys\ ISn-°p∂ sXcphp
\msb HmSn®p hnSp-∂-h¿s°-Xnsc IhnX
sNm√p-∂-h¿ Fhn-sS-t∏mbn?
C\n Bcp-sSbpw c‡w tIc-f-a-Æn¬ hog-cp-
Xv. \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßfpsS c‡w \ap-°pt\sc
\ne-hn-fn-°p-∂p. B Ic-®n¬ \ΩpsS Dd-
°sØ _m[n-°p-∂nt√? a\-km-£nsb thZ-\n-
∏n-°p-∂nt√?
ChnsS cmjv{So-b-a√ hep-Xv. a\p-jy-\m-Wv.
a\p-jys\ kvt\ln-°mØ aX-hpw cmjv{So-bhpw
\ap°v th≠. t_mw_p-≠m-°p-∂-h-scbpw
Ahsc kwc-£n-°p-∂-h-scbpw \mSn-s\-¥n\v?
hSn-hmƒ cmjv{SobØn¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-an-√.
B{I-a-W-ßsf t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p∂
cmjv{So-b-°msc _ln-jv°-cn-°-Ww. \ΩpsS
\mSp \∂m-IW-sa-n¬ cmjv{So-b- \-thm-∞m\w
D≠m-I-Ww. _tµm l¿Ømtem ]Wn-ap-St°m
Blzm\w sNøp∂ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Isf \ntcm-
[n-°-Ww. hgn-X-S-bp-∂-h-sc, ÿm]-\-߃ AS-
∏n-°p-∂-h-sc, Is√-dn-bp-∂-hsc P\-߃ hnNmcW
sNø-Ww. s]mXp-Po-hnXw Zpk-l-am-°m≥
Blzm\w sNøp-∂-h¿s°-Xnsc P\-߃
ssItIm¿°-Ww. P\-ß-fpsS kzmX-{¥ysØ XS- -s∏-Sp-Øm≥
BcmWv Ah¿°v A[n-Imcw sImSp-ØXv?
Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf kwc-£n-°p∂ \bw `c-W-Iq-S-߃ Dt]-£n-°-
Ww. \nb-a-hmgvN Dd-∏m-°-Ww. BZy-]Snbmbn s]meo-knse {Inan-
\-ep-Isf Hgn-hm-°-Ww. ka¿∏-W-tØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ s]meokv
DtZym-K-ÿsc kzX-{¥-ambn {]h-
¿Øn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-Ww. A\mh-iy-amb
cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ
Hgn-hm-°-Ww. s]meokpw P\-ßfpw
XΩn¬ Iq´mbva i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
cmjv{So-b-Ønse {Inan-\-ep-Isf
\n¿ho-cy-am-°-Ww. A{I-a-cm-jv{Sobw
a\p-jy-Xz-tØm-Sp≈ sh√p-hn-fn-bm-
Wv. a\p-jys\ kvt\ln-°p-∂n-s√-
n¬ ]ns∂ Cu aXhpw cmjv{So-bhp-sams°
F¥n\v? thm´m-bn-cn-°cpXv
cmjv{So-b-°m-cpsS e£yw. a\pjy-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww.
Ipd]£w
sIm√m-sX-nepw hnSp-I.
acp-∏®bpsS sh_vssk‰v kµ¿in-°pI
www.maruppachapathram.com
sh_vssk-‰n¬
acp-∏® kuP-\y-ambn sh_vssk-‰n¬ \n∂pw Uu¨temUv sNømw.
\n߃ temI-Øns‚ Fhn-sS-bm-sW-nepw
F√m amkhpw 07, 22 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ acp-∏® hmbn-°mw.kµ¿in-°pI:

3
dh. F.-sP. tPm¨sIm-gp-h-√q¿
tXmam-«o-l tI-c-f-Øn¬ k-
` ÿm-]n-®p F-∂ ]m-c-º-cyw C-
∂pw H-cp hn-hm-Z-hn-j-b-am-Wv. {Inkv-Xp-h¿-jw
B-Zn-i-X-I-Øn¬ sbcp-i-te-an¬
\n-s∂m-cmƒ-°v tI-cf-Øn¬
F-Øp-∂-Xn-\v X-S- -sam-
∂pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-∂m¬ tXmam-«o-lm-bp-sS
tI-c-f k-µ¿-i-\-hpam-bn
_-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn {]-Nm-c-Ønep-≈
]m-c-º-cy-hn-izm-k-߃ tIc-f-N-cn-{X-hp-am-bpw
ssZ-h-im-kv-{X
]-c-am-bpw s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√.-
B-cm-Wn \-{km-Wn F-∂ F-
{_-lmw s_≥-l-dn-s‚ te-J-\w
(2012 G-{]n¬5) km-[m-c-k sk‚ v
tXmakv ]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ \n-∂pw
hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn \-{km-Wn-Iƒ blq-Z-hw-i-cm-Wv
F-∂p k-a¿-∞n-
°m≥ {i-an-°p-tºm-gpw N-cn-{X-]-cam-b
{]-iv-\-߃ D-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v.
tXm-am-«o-l- h-∂ Im-e-Øv ]q-
Wq¬ [-cn-® b-lq-Z-∑m¿ tI-c-f-
Øn¬ ""tlm-a-bm-Km-Zn-Iƒ'' \-S-Ønbn-cp-∂p
F-∂ hm-Zw A-Sn-ÿm-\-
ka-Im-enI ]{XnI
kwhmZw
tIcf ss{IkvX-h¿
2012 sabv 20
\{kmWn ]mc-º-cy-Ønse
Ncn-{X-]-c-amb {]iv\-߃
c-ln-X-am-Wv. F.- -Un. 70-˛¬ sb-cpi-tew
tZ-hm-e-bw X-I¿-°-s∏-´-tXmsS
Nn-X-d-s∏-´ b-lq-Z-∑m¿ Ip-Sn-tbdn-b
cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Iq-´-am-bn ]m¿-
°p-I-bpw kn-\-tKm-Kp-Iƒ ÿm-]n-
®v a-X-]-T-\w \-S-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-
Xp-h-∂p F-∂-√m-sX bm-K-]oTw
\n¿-Ωn-®v bm-Kw \-S-Øn-b-Xm-bn sXfn-hn-√.
b-lq-Z-∑m-cp-sS H-tc H-cp
ssZ-hm-e-bw sb-cp-i-te-an¬ am-{Xhpw
A-hn-sS am-{X-ta A-h¿ bm-
Kw \-S-Øm-dp-ap-≈p. F.- -Un. 70\p
ti-jw ap-S-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂ ]-c-º-cm-
K-X B-cm-[-\ A-Xm-b-Xp bm-Kw
\-S-Øn-bp-≈ B-cm-[-\ B-k-∂-
`m-hn-bn¬ D-≠m-Ipw F-∂ {]-Xo-
£-bn-em-Wv b-lq-Z-∑m¿.
b-lq-Z-∑m¿ ]q-Wq¬ [-cn-®n-cp-
∂p F-∂-Xpw A-Sn-ÿm-\ hn-cp-≤w.
D-Ø-tc-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Nne
B-Zn-hm-kn tKm-{X-hn-`m-K-߃
]q-Wq¬ [-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn Cu te-
J-I-s‚ t^m-Iv-tem¿ ]T-\-Øn¬
I-s≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-se
Nn-e aq-Øm-im-cn-am-cpw ]q-Wq¬-[cn-®v
I-≠n-´p-≠v. b-lq-Z-∑m-sc {_m-
“-W-cm-bn I-cp-Xn-b-n-cp-∂p F-∂-
Xpw i-cn-b-√. A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øv C-
¥y-bn¬ \n-∂pw C-{km-tb-en-te-
°v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b b-lq-Z-hw-i-P-sc awtKm-fn-b≥-km-bn-´m-Wv
C-¥ym-°m¿
I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. a-s‰m-cp-Im-cyw F.-
-Un. 52 Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ tI-c-f-
Øn¬ ln-µp-a-X-hpw {_m-“-W-cpw
F-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bn sX-fn-hn-√.
{_m-“-W-cp-sS 34 aq-e-Ip-Spw-_߃
tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-Øn-b-Xv F.-
-Un. 9˛mw i-X-I-Øn-em-sW-∂v C-
¥y≥ N-cn-{X-Iu¨-kn-en-s‚ A-
[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂ tUm. Fw.- -Pn.- -Fkv.
\m-cm-b-W≥ A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øv
tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv B-[n-Im-cn-I-tc-
J-bm-Wv. G-{_-lmw s_≥-l¿ ]d-bp-∂
I-Y-Iƒ \-{km-Wn Ip-Spw-
_-k-Z- p-I-fn-epw a-‰pw ]-d-p-ckn-°mw
F-∂-√m-sX sk-°p-e¿ Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿
Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-I-bn-√.
tem-I-Øn-s‚ ]-e-`m-K-Øp \n-∂pw
Un-F≥-F ]-cn-tim-[-\-bn-eq-sS blq-Z-∑m¿
bn-{km-tb¬ tKm-{X ss]-
Xr-Iw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bpw a-S-ßn-t∏m-
Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. F-∂m¬
_≥-l¿ ]-d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se tIc-f-Øn¬
C-t∏m-gp-≈ \-{km-Wn ]mc-º-cy-°m-sc-√mwb-lq-Z-hw-i-P-cmsW-∂pw
A-h-sc-√mw A-t∏m-kvtXm-en-I
]m-c-º-cyw Im-Øp-kq-£n-
°p-∂p F-∂pw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv Xn-I-
®pw A-kw-_-‘-am-Wv. _≥-l-dns‚
te-J-\-Øn¬ t]-sc-Sp-Øp ]d-n-cn-°p-∂-h-sc-√mw
A-t∏m-kv-
X-e-∑m-cp-sS D-]-tZ-i-Øn-\p hn-cp-
≤-am-b hn-izm-km-Nm-c-߃ h-®p-]pe¿-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv.tXm-am-«o-l
tI-c-f-Øn¬ H-cp
k-` ÿm-]n-®p F-n¬ A-Xv Xs‚
am-Xr-k-`-bn-se A-Y-hm sbcp-i-te-an-se
k-`-bn¬ \n-e-\n-∂ncp-∂
hn-izm-km-Nm-c {]-Im-c-ap-≈
k-`-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°p-
I. F-∂m¬ tXm-am-«o-l-bp-sS At∏m-kv-tXm-en-I
]m-c-º-cyw D-b¿-
Øn-°m-´p-∂-h¿ A-t∏m-kv-tXm-e
{]-h¿-Øn-I-fn-epw te-J-\-ß-fn-epw
hy-‡-am-bn Im-Wp-∂ A-Sn-ÿm-\
D-]-tZ-i-߃-°v ]-I-cw Pm-Xn-I-fn¬
\n-∂pw ]-I¿-Øn-b hn-{K-lm-cm-[-
\-bn¬ A-[n-jvTn-X-am-sbm-cp k-c-{In-kv-Xp-a-X-Øn-s‚h-‡m-°-fmbm-Wv
Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ss{I-kv-Xh-k-`-bpw
{In-kv-Xp-a-X-hpw c-≠m-
Wv F-∂p Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-
∂p. ss{I-kv-X-h k-`-bp-sS D-Xv-Lm-
S-\-Zn-h-k-am-bn I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ s]s¥-t°m-kv-Xp-s]-cp-∂mƒ
Zn-\-
Øn¬ ]-t{Xm-kv «o-l {]-kw-Kn-®
A-Y-hm D-]-tZ-in-® am-\-km-¥-c-hpw
hn-izm-k-kv-\m-\-hpw ]m-tS-X-≈n-°f-v
in-ip-kv-\m-\-Øn-eq-sS; A-
Xpw ap-°m-sX "ap-‡n' F-∂p Im-
]-Syw ]-d-bp-∂-h¿ A-t∏m-kv-tXmen-I
]n-¥p-S¿-® A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-
∂-Xv H-´pw \o-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-
X-√.
""Acts of Judas Thomas'' F-
∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw F-{X-tbm sIm-√߃-°v
ap-ºv X-s∂ k-`m N-cn-{X
]-Wv-Un-X-∑m¿ X-≈n-°-f--Xm-
Wv. F.- -Un. 4˛mw i-X-I-Øn¬ _¿tZm-k-\o-kv
F-s∂m-cmƒ kp-dn-bm-
\n-bn¬ F-gp-Xn-b Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw
sI-´p-I-Y-I-fp-sS k-am-lm-c-am-Wv. Kvt\m-Ãn-Iv
a-X-tam am-\n-t°-b a-Xtam
{]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn F-gp-
X-s∏-´ Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se "tXma'
sIm-´m-cw ]-Wn-bp-sS t]-cn¬
cm-Pm-hn-s\ I-_-fn-∏n-°p-∂ I-Y;
I-Y-bp-sS t]-cn¬ c-k-I-c-am-Wv.
ss{I-kv-X-h hn-izm-k-Øn-\p hn-cp-
≤-am-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw.-
]-t{Xm-kv «o-l tdm-an¬ k-`ÿm-]n-®v
F-∂-Xv I-tØm-en-°-cpsS
C-S-bn¬ {]-Nm-c-ap-≈ ]m-c-ºcy-am-sW-n-epw
sX-fn-hp-Iƒ e-`ya-√.
]u-tem-kv «o-l tdm-an¬ kphn-ti-jw
A-dn-bn-®-Xm-bn sX-fn-hp-
≠v. ]u-tem-kv tdm-an¬ F-Øpw
ap-ºp-X-s∂ A-hn-sS k-` ÿm-]n-
°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p F-∂ N-cn-{X-k-Xyw
]-cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ ]-t{Xm-kv tdman¬
k-`-ÿm-]n-®p F-∂-Xpw Xe-Io-gm-bn
{Iq-in-°-s∏-´p F-∂-Xpw
sI-´p-I-Y-Iƒ am-{X-am-Wv.tI-c-f-Øn-s‚
A-Xn-]p-cm-X-\ Ncn-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈
G-‰-hpw ]p-
Xn-b hn-h-c-߃ e-`y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-
Xv X-an-gv kw-L-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ \n-
∂m-Wv. _n.- -kn. 500 ap-X¬ F.- -Un.
800 h-sc-bm-Wv kw-L-Im-e-am-bn Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
F.- -Un. H-∂mw \q-
‰m-≠n¬ tI-c-fw `-cn-®n-cp-∂ tN-ccm-Pm-°-∑m-sc
Ip-dn-®v h-f-sc hy-
‡-am-bn ]-Xn-‰p-]-Øv F-∂ kw-
L-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≠v. kw-L-Im-e-Øv
]m-W-\pw ]-d-b-\pw Ip-d-h-\pw Ipd-Øn-bpw
a-‰pw I-hn-I-fpw cm-Pm-°-
∑m-cpw B-bn-cp-∂p. sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿
tI-{µ-am-°n `-c-Ww \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂
tN-c-sN-p-´-h-s‚ k-tlm-Z-c-\m-b
C-f-tm A-Sn-Iƒ c-Nn-® Nn-e-∏-Xn-
Im-cw F-∂ Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂pw hy-
‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv A-h¿ _p-≤-a-X-°mcm-bn-cp-∂p
F-∂m-Wv. F.- -Un. 8˛mw
\q-‰m-≠n-\p ti-jw {_m-“-W Ip-
Sn-tb-‰w i-‡-am-Ip-I-bpw A-h¿ `c-Ww
]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-
BcmWv Cu \{kmWn F∂ F{_lmw s_≥l-dns‚
teJ\w km[m-cW sk‚ v tXmakv ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ \n∂pw
hyXy-kvX-ambn \{km-Wn-Iƒ blq-Z-hw-i-cmWv F∂p
ka¿∞n-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºmgpw Ncn-{X-]-c-amb {]iv\-߃
DZn-°p-∂p-≠v. tXmam-«o-l -h∂ ImeØv ]qWq¬ [cn® blq-
Z-∑m¿ tIc-f-Øn¬ ""tlma-bm-Km-Zn-Iƒ'' \S-Øn-bn-cp∂p F∂
hmZw ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-Wv. F.-Un. 70-˛¬ sbcp-itew tZhmebw
XI¿°-s∏-´-tXmsS NnX-d-s∏´ blq-Z-∑m¿ IpSn-tb-dnb
cmPy-ß-fn¬ Iq´-ambn ]m¿°p-Ibpw kn\-tKm-Kp-Iƒ
ÿm]n®v aX-]-T\w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-h∂p F∂-√msX
bmK-]oTw \n¿Ωn®v bmKw \S-Øn-b-Xmbn sXfn-hn-√.

4
ka-Im-enI ]{XnI
Xn-\p ti-jw A-Xm-b-Xv i--cm-Nm߃-°v am-{Xw D-X-Ip-∂ sI-´p-I-Ycy-cp-sS
Im-e-Øn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv ]m- I-tf-bpw A-¥-an-√m-Ø hw-im-h-en-
W-\pw ]-d-b-\pw Ip-d-h-\pw a-‰pw I-sf-bpw {i-≤n-°-cp-sX-∂pw ]u-
A-bn-Ø-Pm-Xn-°m-cpw \n-c-£-c-cpw tem-kv «o-l I-ev-]n-®n-´p-≠v (1 Xn-
B-b-Xv. tXm-am-«o-l tI-c-f-Øn¬ sam.1:3).- h-∂-Xm-bn I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂ F.- -Un. 52- s_≥-l-dn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈]m-c-º- ˛¬ kw-L-Im-e-am-Wv. A-∂p tI-ccy-hm-Zn-Iƒss{I-kv-X-h-k-aq-l-Ønfw `-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv tN-c-cm-Pm-°-∑m-cmse ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-sb ssZ-h-h-Nbn-cp-∂p.
{_m-“-Wm-[n-]-Xyw h-∂- \-Øn¬ \n-∂pw kp-hn-ti-j-k-Xy-
Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv {Zm-hn-U-cm-bn-cp- ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw ]n-¥n-cn-∏n-®v hw-
∂ tN-c-cm-Pm-°-∑m-sc £-{Xo-b ]- io-b-hm-Z-Øn-te-°v B-\-bn-°p-I-bm-
Z-hn-sI-Sp-Øv ln-µp-°-fm-°n-b-Xv. C- Wv. b-lq-Zy-bn-se [-\-hm-∑m-cpw ]-
Xv G-I-tZ-iw F.- -Un. 8˛mw \q-‰m-≠n- co-i-∑m-cpw im-kv-{Xo-am-cpw A-S-ßp-
\p ti-j-am-Wv. \-{km-Wn-Iƒ A- ∂ B-Vy-h¿-§-sØ hn-´v K-eo-emh-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂
]m-c-º-cyw ]-d-p- °-S-∏p-d-sØ ]m¿-iz-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-
Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv {_m-“-W-cp-am-bn _- ´ A-Y-hm Z-en-X-sc-bm-Wv an-in-lm-
‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv F-∂-Xpw; ]m-W- X-ºp-cm≥ in-jy-cm-°n-b-Xv F-∂
\pw ]-d-b-\pw Ip-d-h-\pw a-‰pw I- k-Xyw \-{km-Wn/\-ºq-Xn-cn ]m-chn-I-fpw
`-c-Wm-[n-]-∑m-cp-am-bn-cp-∂ º-cym-°m¿ hn-kv-a-cn-°p-∂p. "Z-enkw-L-Im-e-sØ
]m-tS A-h-K-Wn- Xv' H-cp Pm-Xn-b-√ km-aq-ly-am-b ]n-
°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠pw; \-{km-Wn-]m-c- ∂m-°m-h-ÿ-am-{X-am-Wv. `q-tem-I-sa-
º-cy-hpw sk-t¥m-a-kv ]m-c-º-cyßpw t]m-bn k-I-e-Pm-Xn-I-tfm-Spw
hpw (\-ºq-Xn-cn ]m-c-º-cyw) \n¿-Ωn- kp-hn-ti-jw A-dn-bn-°p-hm≥ tb-
®-h¿ B-cm-bm-epw A-h¿-°v kw- ip-{In-kv-Xp A-t∏m-kv-X-e-∑m¿-°v
L-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-dn-hp-≠m-bn- A-[n-Im-cw \¬-In A-b-®p. tXm-acp-∂n-√
F-∂p hy-‡-am-Wv.kv A-t∏m-kv-X-e≥ tI-c-f-Øn¬ kptN-c-cm-Py-sØ
P-\-X-bm-b tNhn-ti-jw A-dn-bn-®p F-∂-Xv N-cnc-P-\-X-sb
"sN-dp-a¿' F-∂m-Wv {X-k-Xy-am-sW-n¬ A-Xv X-s‚ Kp-
]n¬-°m-e-Øv hn-fn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. C-∂cp-\m-Y-s‚ am-Xr-I-bn¬ B-Im-\msØ
]-´n-I-Pm-Xn/h¿-§-°m-sc-√mw Wv km-[y-X; A-√m-sX \-{km-Wn/
sN-dp-a (tI-c-f-sØ-°p-dn-®v sa-K-kv- \-ºq-Xn-cn ]m-c-º-cy-°m¿ ]n¬-°m-
X-\o-kv ]-cm-a¿-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv "sNe-Øp A-h-cp-sS {]-Xm-]-Øn-\p-thdp-a'
F-∂m-Wv tI-c-f-N-cn-{X \n-J- ≠n \n¿-Ωn-® sI-´p-I-Y-t]m-se-b-
≠p-hn¬ Im-Wp-∂-Xv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ √m-bn-cn-°-Ww.-
kw-L-Im-e-N-cn-{X-tØm-Sv tbm-Pn-°p- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚\-c-hw-i-im-kv-{X- ∂p.-) k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n-∂pw D-cp-ØnsØ-°p-dn-t®m kw-L-Im-e-Øn-s‚
cn--h-cm-Wv. ]p-e-b¿ F-∂v hn-fn- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈ ]p-cm-h-kvXp-
°-s∏-´ "sN-dp-a¿' "tN-c-a¿' F-∂m- ˛-`q-K¿-`-K-th-j-W-]-T-\-Øn-s‚ \q-
Wv hn-fn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv F-∂p {io- X-\ I-s≠-Ø-ep-I-tfm H-∂pw ]aq-ew
Xn-cp-\mƒ cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Im-e- cn-K-Wn-°m-sX \-{km-Wn-]m-c-º-cyw
Øv {io. ]m-ºm-Sn tPm¨ tPm-k- N-cn-{X-am-sW-∂p hm-Zn-°p-tºmƒ ]p-
^v N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b \n-th-Z-\-Øn-eq- Xn-b-X-e-ap-d N-cn-{X-Øn-\pw sI-´psS
{]-Pm-k-`-bn¬ hn-fw-_-cw sN- I-Y-Iƒ-°p-an-S-bn¬ \n-∂v k-Xyw
øn-∏n-°p-I D-≠m-b-Xm-bn tI-c-f-N- H-cn-°-epw ]p-d-Øp-h-cn-√ F-∂p Icn-{X-\n-L-≠p-hn-ep-≠v.tI-c-f-Øncp-Xp-∂-Xv
au-Vy-am-W-∂-dn-b-Ww ise
{_m-“-W¿, \m-b¿, Cu-g-h, tem-tam≥ cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Im-ew ap-X¬
{In-kv-Xy≥, ap-…ow k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fp- bn-{km-tb¬ cm-Py-hp-am-bn tN-c-cmsS
ap-Xp-ap-Ø-—-∑m¿ ]p-e-b-cm-bn- Py-Øn-\p hym-]m-c-_-‘-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p
F-∂p Un-F≥-F ]-cn-tim- cp-∂p. ]-e hn-tZ-i-P-\-X-bp-am-bn Xo-
[-\-bn-eq-sS Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw c-tZ-i-Øp-≈ P-\-X-bn¬ k--cw D-
sk‚¿ t^m¿ _-tbm-sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn ≠m-bn-´p-≠v. tXm-am-«o-l h-∂n-´p-
I-s≠-Øn-b-Xm-bn 2010 H-Iv-tSm. e- s≠-n¬-Ø-s∂ A-∂-sØ a-X-]-
°w I-em-Iu-ap-Zn {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®ncn-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ hy-‡-am-b N-cncp-∂-Xv
F-{X \-{km-Wn-Iƒ I-≠p- {Xw A-⁄m-X-am-bn-cn-s° A-Xp \-
Im-Wpw F-∂-dn-bn-√. Nn-°m-tKm bq- {km-Wn-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ ]-d-bp-∂-Xp-
Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n ]o-Un-bm-{Sn-Iv hn-`m- t]m-se-X-s∂-bm-sW-∂p imTyw-]n-
Kw ko-\n-b¿ im-kv-{X-⁄-\m-b {io- Sn-°p-∂-Xv F-{X-Im-ew Aw-Ko-I-cn-
[-c≥ I¿-Øm ""F-Xn-c≥ I-Xn-c-h≥ °-s∏-Spw. sIm-Sp-ß-√q-cn-s‚ \mw
F-∂ t]-cn-em-Wv {]-kv-Xp-X im-kv- A-dn-bp-∂ ]-g-b-t]-cv ""ap-k-co-kv''
{X-te-J-\w {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. kw-L-Im-e-sØ X-
(e-mail:ethiran@gmail.com) Xn-cpan-gv-t]-cv th-sd B-bn-cn-°mw. "i-h-\-¥-]p-cw
sk‚¿ t^m¿ _-tbmc-]p-cn' F-∂ kw-kv-Ir-X kw-⁄
sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn ]p-e-b-cp-sS ]n-Xr-Xzm- F.- -Un. 52 ap-X-ep-≈-Xm-Wv F-∂p
h-Im-iw im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn I-s≠- \-{km-Wn ]m-c-º-cy-°m¿ hm-Zn-°p-
Øp-∂-Xn-\pw h-f-sc ap-ºv {io. Ip- ∂-Xv A-∏m-sS Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂-h≥
‰n-°m-´v ]p-cp-tjm-Ø-a tN-c≥ F- aq-I-cpw _-[n-c-cpw B-bn-cn-°-Ww.-
∂ hy-‡n X-s‚ N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-Øn- \-ºq-Xn-cn ]m-c-º-cyw A-h-Imeq-sS
Cu k-Xyw Xp-d-∂p Im-´n-bni-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpw b-lq-Z ]m-c-º-cyw
cp-∂p. ""\m-b-cp-sS B-Zn-am-Xm-hp ]p- A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpw Pm-Xn-]-c-ame-bn
˛ sN-dp-an Cu-g-h-cp-tS-bpw'' b D-Zv-`-h-Øn-s‚ `q-X-Im-ew a-d-∂p-
F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-eq-sS. \m-\m-Pm- t]m-b-h-cm-sW-∂pw, `q-X-Im-ew a-d-
Xn-bn¬ \n-∂pw {In-kv-Xp-a-Xw kzo- ∂p-t]m-b G-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn-epw C-
I-cn-®-h-sc ""\m-\m-cv'' F-∂p ]-I- Ø-cw D-Zv-`-h-an-Øp-Iƒ {]-N-cn-°ptem-a-‰-Øpw
Ip-d-hn-e-ßm-´pw C-∂pw ∂-Xv H-cp N-cn-{X ]m-c-º-cy-am-sWhn-fn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚
N-cn-{Xw ]-g-a-°m¿- ∂pw {]-i-kv-X C-¥y≥ N-cn-{X-Im-
°-dn-bmw.-
cn sdm-ao-e-Ym-∏¿ (1978:271) Nq-≠n-
]p-Xn-b-\n-b-a-k-` °m-´n-bn-´p-≠v. ss{I-kv-X-h¿ G-Z≥-
(Newtestament Church)bn¬ btXm-´-Øn-seIp-Spw-_-]m-c-º-cy-amlq-Z≥ F-t∂m-b-h-\≥ F-t∂m t`- b km¿-∆-eu-I km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚-
Z-an-√ F-∂pw {In-kv-Xp-hn¬ F-√mbpw am-\-ho-I-X-bp-tS-bpw h-‡m-°h-cpw
H-∂p F-∂p-am-Wv hn. ]ufm-Im-sX {_m-“-Wn-kw-{]-N-cn-∏n-®
tem-kv «o-l hy-‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≈- k-h¿-Æ A-h¿-Æ-t`-Z-Øn-s‚-bpw
Xv. hy¿-∞-am-b ]n-Xr-]m-c-º-cy- hw-io-b-X-bp-tS-bpw h‡m-°-fm-Ip-
Øn¬ \n-∂pw ho-s≠-Sp-Ø-Xn-s\-
°p-dn-®v ]-t{Xm-kv «o-lm-bpw ap-∂dn-bn-∏p
X-cp-∂p-≠v. ""hn-izm-kw F-
∂ ssZ-h hy-h-ÿ-bv-°-√ X¿-°-
∂-Xv A-]-N-b-Øn-s‚ sX-fn-hm-Wv.
9745862898
ajjohnkozhuvalloor@gmail.com
kwhmZw
tIcf ss{IkvX-h¿
2012 sabv 20
`m-c-X-Øn-se-Øn-sb-∂v A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂ \-„-s∏-´
bn-{k-tb¬ tKm-{X-߃ B-cy-∑m-cpw A-\m-cy-∑m-cp-am-bn
`m-c-X-Øn¬ h-t®m `m-c-X-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xn-\p ap-tºm C-S-I-e¿-
∂n-cn-°mw. A-h-cp-sS hw-i-ip-≤n C-s∂m-cp tNm-Zy-Nn-”-am-Wv.
A-h¿ {I-ta-W tI-c-f-Øn-te-°pw {]-th-in-®n-cn-°mw. A-h-cpw
b-lq-Z-∑m-cpw Iv-\m-bn-sØm-Ω-s‚
t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ h-∂-h-cpw C-∂v tI-c-f-Øn¬
H-cp-an-®p Po-hn-°p-∂p F-∂p I-cp-Xmw. A-h-cpw
a-‰p-≈-h-cp-am-bn C-S-I-e¿-∂v H-cp k-Ωn-{i cq-]-Øn-em-Wv.
tI-c-f-Øn¬ {In-kv-Xym-\n-Xzw
B-Zyw sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv
b-lq-Z {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fm-Imw
dh. tUm.-Fw. kv-‰o-^≥, tIm-´-bw
C-∂v tem-I-sØ H-cp P-\-X-bvv-°pw hw-iip-≤n
A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ I-gn-bn-√. F-√m
hw-i-ß-fpw I-e¿-∏n-s‚ ]m-X-bn-em-Wv. k-
-c-hw-iw F-∂ te-_-em-Wv D-Nn-Xw. H-cp
\yq-\-]-£-am-bn I-e¿-∏n-√m-sX Nn-e hw-iß-fpw
I-t≠-°mw. A-h¿-°pw tI-h-e Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-߃
\-S-Øm≥ I-gn-bn-√. tI-cf-Øn-se
Ip-sd {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ-°v ss«ln-I
]m-c-º-cy-hpw hw-i-ip-≤n-bp-am-Wv hep-Xv.
A-Xm-W-h-cp-sS kp-hn-ti-jw. {In-kv-
Xp-hn-s‚ kp-hn-ti-j-tØ-°mƒ hw-i-ip-≤n
F-∂ "kp-hn-ti-j"am-Wv A-h¿-°p {]n-bw.
k-p-Nn-X-am-b A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-ß-sf-bpw ]mc-º-cy-ß-sf-bpw
hw-io-b-X-tb-bpw A-Xn-Pohn-°p-∂
{In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ `m-Ky-hm-∑m¿.
tem-I-Øn-se ]-e P-\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpw \-
„-s∏-´ tKm-{X (lost tribe) Øn¬ s]-´-h-cm-
Wv F-∂ A-h-Im-i-hm-Zw \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v.
A-Xn¬ tKm-{X-h¿-K-°m-cpw a-‰p ]-e hw-iß-fp-ap-≠v.
h-S-t° cm-Py-am-b C-{k-tb¬,
{In-kv-Xp-hn-\p-ap-ºv (_n.-kn.-721) A- o-dn-bbn-te-°v
A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn t]m-bn. A-h¿ ]n-
∂o-Sv tem-I-am-I-am-\w Nn-X-d-s∏-´p. A-h¿
C≥-Uy-bn-epw h-∂n-cn-°mw. tI-c-f-Øn-ep-ap-
≠m-Imw.
tXmam «olm
Iv\mbn tXmam
tI-c-f-Øn¬ i-tem-tam-s‚ Im-ew ap-
X¬ bn-{km-tb¬ hym-]m-cn-I-fp-sS k-Poh
km-∂n-[yw D-s≠-∂v N-cn-{X-\n-K-a-\w.
kp-K-‘-{Z-hy-߃ hm-ßm≥ A-h¿ h-
∂p F-∂p A-\p-am-\n-°mw. tN-c-∂p-´n¬
A-h¿ H-cp P-\-k-aq-l-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-
°-s∏-´p F-∂-Xpw i-cn-bm-Imw.
`m-c-X-Øn-se-Øn-sb-∂v A-h-Im-i-s∏-
Sp-∂ \-„-s∏-´ bn-{k-tb¬ tKm-{X-߃
B-cy-∑m-cpw A-\m-cy-\m-cp-am-bn `m-c-X-
Øn¬ h-t®m `m-c-X-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xn-\p
ap-tºm C-S-I-e¿-∂n-cn-°mw. A-h-cp-sS
hw-i-ip-≤n C-s∂m-cp tNm-Zy-Nn-”-am-Wv.
A-h¿ {I-ta-W tI-c-f-Øn-te-°pw {]-thin-®n-cn-°mw.
A-h-cpw b-lq-Z-∑m-cpw (hym-
]m-c-k-aq-lw) Iv-\m-bn-sØm-Ω-s‚ (F.-
Un. 325) t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ h-
∂-h-cpw C-∂v tI-c-f-Øn¬ H-cp-an-®p Pohn-°p-∂p
F-∂p I-cp-Xmw. A-h-cpw a-‰p-
≈-h-cp-am-bn C-S-I-e¿-∂v H-cp k-Ωn-{i
cq-]-Øn-em-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn¬ {In-kv-Xym-\n-
Xzw B-Zyw sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv b-lq-Z {In-kv-
Xym-\n-I-fm-Imw.
tXma-kv «o-lm `m-c-X-Øn¬ h-∂p
(Greater India) F∂-Xv bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-
Imw. F-∂m¬ A-t±-lw tI-c-f-Øn¬
h∂p (F.Un. 52) F∂-Xv tNm-Zy-Nn-”am-bn
A-h-ti-jn-°p∂p. Iv-\m-bnsØmΩs‚
tI-c-f-{]-th-i-Øn-\v B-[n-
Imcn-I tc-J-Iƒ D≠v. tXma-kv «o-lmbp-sS
tI-c-f {]-th-iw N-cn-{X ]-fin-X-
∑m-cp-sS C-S-bn¬ H-cp X¿-°-hn-j-bamWv.
B Im-e-L-´Øn-sem∂pw tI-c-f-
Øn¬ {_m-“-W¿ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. B-
Zn-hm-kn Z-en-Xv k-aq-l-ß-fm-Wv A-[n-Ihpw
D-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. blq-Z ]m-c-º-cyw
A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ ssh-iy-cpsS (I-®hSw)
ÿm-\-am-Wv kzo-I-cn-®Xv. A-h¿-
°v {_m-“-W-cp-sS ÿm-\w D-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p F-∂ A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-Øn¬ I-g-ºn√.
"b-lq-Z-{_m-“-W¿'' F-∂ {]-tbm-Kw Xs∂
H-cp ssh-cp-≤y-amWv. D-∂-X-Ip-e-Pm-
X-∑m-cm-sW-∂v h-cp-Øn-Øo¿-°m-\p-≈
H-cp ]m-gv-{i-aw am-{X-am-WXv. A-Xn-s‚
B-h-iyw {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ-°p-t≠m? hne-°p-d-
hw-i-ip-≤n hm-Zhpw Pm-Xn-Nn-
¥-bpw hw-i-ta-[m-hn-Xz Nn-¥-bpamtWm
H-cm-sf {In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ A-\p-bm-bn B-
°p-∂-Xv? A√ F-∂ bm-Ym¿∞yw {Inkv-Xym-\n-Iƒ
Xn-cn-®-dn-b-Ww.
ae--c \-{km-Wn-I-fp-sS ss]-Xr-Iw blq-Z-hw-i-hp-am-bn
_-‘-s∏-´p \n-ev-°p-∂p
tijw 10-˛mw t]Pn¬

5
ZenXv _‘p
tIc-f ss{I-kv-X-h-cp-sS ]mc-º-cy-hn-izm-kw
X-߃ sk‚ v-tXma-kn-\m¬
a-X-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-øs∏-´
{_m-“-W-cm-Wv, A-Y-hm Ah-cp-sS
]n≥-X-e-ap-d F-∂m-Wv.-Ah-cp-sSk-ap-Zm-b-N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-ß-fnepw
Ip-Spw-_-N-cn-{X {K-Ÿ-ß-fn-epw
F-√mw A-ß-s\-bm-Wv A-h tc-Js∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
F-∂m¬ C-∂v
B hn-izm-k-Øn-\p Ip-d-®p a-ßte-‰n-´p-≠v.
tI-c-f-Øn-se {_m-“-Wcp-sS
B-K-a-\w F.-Un. 8˛mw \q-‰m-
≠n-t\m-S-Sp-Øm-Wv D-≠m-b-Xv F-∂
[m-c-W-bv-°v i-‡n-{]m-]n-®-Xm-Wv
A-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww F-∂p tXm-∂p-
∂p. \m-ev-]-Xp-sIm-√w ap-ºv A-Xv
Rm≥ F-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ (B-Zn-a ss{Ikv-X-h¿)
F-s‚-t\-sc Ip-Xn-c-I-bdn-b
tI-{µ-߃ C-∂v kz-cw am-‰nbn-´p-≠v.
tI-c-f-Øn-te-°p I-S-∂ph-∂
{_m-“-W¿ 32 C-√-ß-fn-embn-´m-Wv
h-kn-®-Xv F-∂pw, B C-
√-ß-fp-sS-sb-√mw B-ÿm-\-߃ Is≠-Øn
F-∂pw H-cp-Iq-´w N-cn-{X-
Im-c-∑m¿ A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. B
Iq-´-Øn-se-ßpw sk‚ v tXm-a- n-
\m¬ a-X-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏-´p
F-∂v A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂ I-≈n, Imfn-b≥-Im-hv,
i--c-]p-cn, ]-I-tem-a-
‰w C-√-ß-fp-sS t]-cv Im-Wp-∂n-√.-
]-ø-∂q¿, s]-cn-s©-√q¿, B-e-
Øq¿, Im-c-t¥mƒ, tNm-In-cw, ]-
Øn-bq¿, Im-c-°m-Sv, Cu-im-\n-aw-Kew,
Xr-»n-h-t]-cq¿, s]-cp-h-\w, Nmhp-≠,
C-cn-ßm-Sn-Iq-S¬, B-h-Wn-
∏p-Øq¿, ]-d-hq¿, B-bn-cm-Wn-°pfw,
aq-gn-°p-fw, Ip-g-hq¿, A-S-hq¿,
sN-ß-\m-Sv, C-fn-Zpw, D-fn-b-∂q¿, Igp-X-\m-Sv,
G-‰p-am-\q¿,-Ip-am-c-\-√q¿,
Im-S-ap-dn, B-d-∑p-f, In-S-ßq¿, sNß-Æq¿,
Xn-cp-h-√, I-hn-bq¿, sh¨a-Wn,
\o¿-a-Æ F-∂n-h-bm-Wv {]kv-Xp-X
C-√-߃. C-∂v I-s≠-Sp-
°-s∏-´ Cu 32 C-√-ß-fn¬ G-Xns‚-sb-n-epw
im-J-I-fm-Wv ap-ºp
kq-Nn-∏n-® \m-ep ":C-√-߃' F-∂v
-B-cpw A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ]ns∂
F-ß-s\ A-h {_m-“-W C-
√-ß-fm-Ipw?
{_m-“-W-]m-c-º-cy-Øn-\v i-
‡n Ip-d--t∏mƒ ]-I-cw C-t∏mƒ
s]m-¥n-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv a-s‰m-cp hn-
Nn-{X hm-Z-K-Xn-bm-Wv. ]-≠v {_m-“-
W-]m-c-º-cy-Øn-\v B-ÿm-\w \¬-
In-b Ip-d-hn-e-ßm-Sv X-s∂-bm-Wv
Cu ]p-Xn-b Nn-¥m-K-Xn-°pw Bÿm-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
sk‚ v tXma-kv
tI-c-f-Øn-te-°p h-∂-Xv, tIc-f-Øn¬
A-∂v \n-h-kn-®n-cp-∂ blq-Z-sc
a-Xw am-‰m-\m-Wv. tI-c-f-Ønse
B-Zy-Im-e ss{I-kv-X-h¿ b-lq-
Z-cn¬ \n-∂pw sk‚ v tXm-a-kn-\m¬
a-X-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w \-S-Øn-b-h-cm-Wv.
A-h-cp-sS ]n≥-X-e-ap-d-bm-Wv C-∂sØ
kp-dn-bm-\n {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ
F-∂m-Wv C-∂v Nn-e¿ B-tcm-]n-°p-
∂-Xv. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv \-{km-Wn F-
∂ \m-aw A-h¿-°v A-´n-t∏-dm-b-Xv.-
B hm-Z-K-Xn-sb A-\p-Iq-en-
°p-∂-h-cp-sS H-cp kw-K-aw (\-{km-
Wn kw-K-aw) Ip-d-hn-e-ßm-´p-sh-®p
\-S-Ø-s∏-´p.-I-tØm-en-°-cpw A-ItØm-en-°-cp-am-b
H-´p-h-f-sc kp-dn-
ka-Im-enI ]{XnI
bm-\n {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpw A-h-cpsS
ssh-Zn-I-cpw sa-{Xm-∑m-cpw sa-
{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpw B kw-K-a-
Øn¬ ]-s-Sp-Øp. sk‚ v-tXm-a-kv
ÿm-]n-®p F-∂p ]m-c-º-cyw ]-dbp-∂
G-gp-]-≈n-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw
(A-tXm G-g-c-∏-≈n-I-tfm? Xn-cp-h-
\-¥-]p-cw {io-]-fl-\m-`-kzm-an t£-
{X-Øn-se H-cp-Im-e-sØ `-c-W-I¿-
Øm-°ƒ F-´-c-tbm-K-°m-cm-bn-cp-
∂p. F-´p t]m-‰n-am-cpw A-c-cm-Pmhpw
Cu {]-tbm-Kw A-h-cn¬ \n-
∂pw C-h¿ ]-I¿-Øn-tbm? C-h-cn¬
\n-∂pw A-h¿ ]-I¿-Øn-tbm)Xo¿-
∞-bm-{Xm kw-L-߃ A-∂-hn-sS
F-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.sk‚
v tXm-a-kv tI-c-f-Øn¬ h-
∂p F-n¬ A-Xv F.-Un.-H-∂mw \q-
‰m-≠n-em-bn-cn-°-Ww. sk‚ v tXma-kv
{In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ k-a-Im-en-I-\m-
Wv. {In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ P-\-\-sØ tI-
{µo-I-cn-®m-Wv {In-kv-Xzm-_v-Zw F-
Æp-∂-Xv. F.-Un. B-Zy-\q-‰m-≠p-Ifn-epw
A-Xn-\p ap-ºpw b-lq-Z¿ tdm-
kwhmZw
tIcf ss{IkvX-h¿
2012 sabv 20
blqZss{IkvXh¿ XΩn¬ C∂pw hnhml_‘wt]mepw ]mSn√.
c≠pIq´cpw kpdnbm\n {InkvXym-\nIfmWv. Htc {]mtZinI k`mLS\bpsS
LSIßfpamWv. F¥mWv AXns‚ ImcWw?
]t£ Cßs\ c≠p hn`mKw kpdnbm\n{InkvXym\nIƒ ChnsS
D≠mbncp∂p F∂Xn\v t]m¿´pKokpImcpsS BKa\Øn\p apºsØ
bmsXmcp tcJtbm sXfnthm C∂pw e`n®n´n√.
F.Un. 345˛¬ Iv\mbnsØmΩ\v A∂sØ tNcN{Ih¿Øn \¬In
F∂p Ah¿ am{Xw C∂v AhImis∏Sp∂ sNt∏Sv Ir{Xnasa∂p
sXfnn´p≈XmWv.
BZntIcfss{IkvXh¿
blqZtcm?
am-km-{am-Py-Øn-\v Io-gv-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.
{In-kv-Xp-hn-s\ {Iq-ip-a-c-W-Øn-\p
hn-[n-®-Xv H-cp tdm-a≥ K-h¿-W-dmb
]o-em-tØm-km-Wv. _n.-kn.-63˛¬
t]mw-_n F-∂ tdm-a≥-ssk-\ym-[n-
]≥ sP-dp-k-te-an-s\ B-{I-an-®v
Io-gv-s∏-Sp-Øn tdm-am-km-{am-Py-tØm-
Sp tN¿-Øp c-≠p {]-hn-iy-I-fm-°n
tdm-a≥ K-h-s◊‚ v `-cn-®p-t]m-∂p.
kz-X-{¥-am-bn H-cp hym-]m-cw \-S-
Øp-hm-\p-≈ A-[n-Im-c-tam A-h-Imi-tam
H-∂pw A-∂v b-lq-Z¿-°p-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√
F-∂-Xm-Wv k-Xyw.-]ns∂
A-∂v F-ß-s\ tI-c-f-Øn¬
A-t\-Iw b-lq-Zm hm-Wn-Py-tImf\nIfp-≠m-bn?
C-hn-sS ]-e-ÿ-e-
Øv \n-∂pw _n.-kn. \q-‰m-≠p-I-fnse
hm-Wn-Py-Øn-s‚ A-h-in-jv-S-ßfm-bn
e-`n-®-Xv A-[n-I-hpw tdm-ambp-am-bn
_-‘-s∏-´ km-[-\-ß-fm-
Wv. tdm-a≥ kz¿-Æ-\m-W-b-ß-fpw
, tdm-a≥ I-fn-a¨ ]m-{X-ß-fp-sS Ij-W-ß-fpw
a-‰p-am-Wv. tdm-a≥ I-fn
a-Æp-sIm-≠p \n¿-Ωn-® Bw-t^mdm-I-fp-sS
B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\p I-j-
W-ß-fm-Wv-Cu A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øv ]-
´-Ww K-th-j-W-tI-{µ-Øn¬ \n-∂pw
e-`n-®-Xv.-A-°q-´-Øn-sem-∂v b-lq-Zcp-tS-Xv
F-∂p ]-d-bm-hp-∂ H-∂pw
I-≠p-In-´n-bn-´n-√. ssN-\m-°m¿-°v
t]m-epw Cu \m-Sp-am-bn _-‘-ap-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-Xn-\v sX-fn-hp-Ifp-≠v.
No-\-`-c-Wn, No-\-®-´n, No-\-
∏-S-°w, No-\-h-e Xp-S-ßn ]-e-Xpap-≠v.
sIm-√-sØ Nn-∂-°-S No-\-
°-S-bm-bn-cp-∂p-t]m-epw.-. sIm-®n-t]mepwtIm-No-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p.b-lq-Z¿-°p
F-∂pw A-h-cp-tS-
Xm-b co-Xn-I-fpw B-Nm-c-ß-fpw N-Sßp-I-fpw
F-√mw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿
tem-I-Øn-s‚ F-√m `m-K-ß-fnep-am-bn
Nn-∂n-®n-X-dn Xm-a-kn-® Ime-Øpw
A-Xv Xp-S¿-∂p-t]m-∂p. D-
Zm-l-c-Ww ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-n¬ tO-
Z-\m-Nm-cw (kp-∂-Øv) A-h¿ ]men-®n-cp-∂p.
tI-c-f-Øn¬ {In-kv-Xpa-X-Øn-te-°v
am-dn-b sb-lq-Z≥ F-
∂m-Wv A-Xv D-t]-£n-®-Xv. A-tX-
∏-‰n H-cp ]m-c-º-cyw t]m-ep-an-√,
sF-Xn-ly-hp-an-√.-
H-cp b-lq-Z-h-Wn-°m-b tPm-k-
^v d-∫m-\v Nn-e hm-Wn-Py ku-Icy-߃
A-\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø Hcp
sN-ºp-]-´-bw ( sN-tºm-Sv im-k-
\w) e-`n-®-Xv F.-Un. B-bncm-am-≠nem-Wv.
A-Xn-s‚ Im-e-am-bn ]-e-cpw
]-e Xo-b-Xn-I-fpw \n¿-t±-in-®p-sh-
n-epw C-∂p s]m-Xp-sh Aw-Ko-Icn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv
F.-Un.-1000˛-am-≠m-
Wv. (C-fw-Ip-fw Ip-≥-]n-≈, tIc-f
N-cn-{X-{]-iv-\-߃ t]-Pv 133).
`m-kv-I-c c-hn-h¿-Ω F-∂ Ip-e-ti-
J-c-N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv A-Xv \¬-Inb-Xv.
Iv-\m-\m-b-°m-cp-sS ]m-c-º-cya-\p-k-cn-®v
F.-Un.-345˛¬ C-hn-sS h-
∂p F-∂v B-tcm-]n-°p-∂ Iv-\m-bnsØm-Ω≥
F-∂ h¿-Ø-I-{]-am-Wn-
°v A-∂-sØ N-{I-h¿-Øn ]-e B-
\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpw sN-t∏-Spw \¬-Int]m-epw.
F-∂m¬ B N-{I-h¿-Øntbm
A-bm-fp-sS ]n≥-Km-an-I-fn¬ Bsc-n-ep-tam
F.-Un. 1000˛-am-≠n-\v
ap-ºp b-lq-Z¿ F-∂ hym-]m-c-°p-
Ø-I-°m¿-°v H-cp B-\p-Iq-ey-hpw
sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn ]-d-bp-∂n-
√. 9˛mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ F.-Un. 849˛¬
Xp-cn-km-∏-≈n-°m¿-°v sIm-Sp-Ø
B-\p-Iq-ey-ß-sf-t∏m-se H-∂v 11˛mw
\q-‰m-≠n-\p ap-ºpw Cu hym-]m-cnh¿-§w
F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-h¿-°v sIm-
Sp-Øn-√. A-{X-am-{Xw hym-]m-c-{]m-
[m-\y-ta _n.-kn. \q-‰m-≠p-I-fn-epw
F.-Un. B-Zy-\q-‰m-≠p-I-fn-epw blq-Z¿-°v
C-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q
F-∂v A-\p-am-\n-°mw.-
C-∂n-hn-sS bq-Z-°p-∂pw bq-Z-∏-
≈n-bpw bq-Z-sØ-cp-hpw bq-Z-iv-a-im-
\-hp-sa-√m-ap-≠v. A-h G-sd ]-g-
°-ap-≈-Xm-Wp-Xm-\pw. A-Xp-sIm-≠v
A-sX-√mw _n.-kn. \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ ap-
X¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv F-∂v Btcm-]n-°p-hm≥
\n¿-hm-l-an-√. bq-Z-
∑m-cp-sS tZ-hm-e-b-Øn-\v kn-\-tKm-
Kv F-∂m-Wv Hu-tZym-Kn-I-\m-aw. ]t£
P-\-ß-fp-sS C-S-bn¬ A-Xv Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv
bq-Z-∏-≈n F-∂m-
Wv. {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fp-sS-bpw ap-…oß-fp-sS-bpw
tZ-hm-e-b-ß-fpw A-dnb-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv
]-≈n F-∂ t]-cn-em-
Wv. ]-≈n F-∂m¬ _p-≤n-kv-‰p-Iƒ
kw-Lw tN-cp-∂ ÿ-e-am-Wv. A-
Xv ]m-en `m-jm-]-Z-am-Wv. ]-≠v _p-
≤n-Ãp-Iƒ Iq-Sp-X-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂
ÿ-e-ß-sf ]-≈n-tN¿-Øp ]-cm-a¿in-®n-cp-∂p.
A-ß-s\-bm-Wv Im¿-
Øn-I-∏-≈n-bpw, I-cp-\m-K-∏-≈n-bpw,
tijw 8-˛mw t]Pn¬

6
ka-Im-enI ]{XnI
2012 sabv 20
Contact For More Details
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7
Xp¿°n
Xp¿°n
ka-Im-enI ]{XnI
Christianity and its Beginnings
CkvXmw-_qƒ
H∂mw Znhkw Xp¿°n-bn-te°v kzmK-Xw. CukvXmw-_qƒ C‚¿\m-j-\¬ Fb¿t]m¿´n¬ \n߃
hnam-\-an-d-ßp-∂p, \nß-fpsS ssKUv \nßsf kzoI-cn®v tlm´-en-te°v Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]-mIp-
∂p. AhnsS \n߃ t]cv tN¿Ø-Xn-\p-tijw tem_n-bn¬ H∂n-®p-IqSp∂p˛]cn-N-b-s∏-Sepw
\n¿t±-i-߃ \¬Ip-∂-Xp-amb AØm-g-hn-cp-∂v. hn{iaw
c≠mw Znhkw Fs^-kq-kv, ethm-ZnIy
{]`m-X-Øn¬ Fs^-kq-kn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-{]-[m-\-amb ]pcm-X\ tdma≥ \K-c-hpw,
]ucm-WnI temIsØ kmwkvIm-cnI tI{µ-hp-amWv Fs^-kq-kv. AhnsS \mw ]pcm-X\ Fs^kqkv
\K-cØns‚ `mKßfpw, HmUn-tbmWpw, sk¬kkv {KŸ-im-ebpw Xntb-‰dpw ImWp-∂-
Xm-Wv. Ccp-]Øn Aøm-bncw t]¿°v Ccn-°m-hp∂ Xntb-‰¿ Ct∏mgpw {]h¿Ø-\-£-a-am-Wv,
AhnsS an°-hmdpw kwKo-X-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øm-dp-≠v. Cu ]pcm-X\ \K-c-Øns‚ am¿_nƒ
I√p-Iƒ ]mInb sXcp-hp-I-fn-epsS \S-°p-tºmƒ At\Iw h¿j-߃°p-apºv Cu \K-c-Øn-
\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ al-Ømb kºØns\-∏‰n AXv hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂p-≠v. XpS¿∂v ssZh-im-kv{X-⁄-\mbn-cp∂
hnip-≤-tbm-l-∂ms‚ \ma-t[-b-Øn-ep≈ ]≈n-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂p. D®-`-£-W-Øn\v tijw
ethm-Zn-Iy-bn-te-°v. {InkvXob k` BZyw thtcm-Snb ÿe-ß-fn-sem-∂mb kº-∂-amb ]´-W-ambn-cp∂p
ethm-Zn-Iy. ethm-ZnIy kµ¿in®
tijw cm{Xn hn{i-a-Øn-\mbn 220 In.-ao. Zqcap≈
]map-°-te-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂p.
]map-°-te-bn¬ cm{Xn hn{i-aw.
aq∂mw Znhkw- ]m-ap-°-te, k¿±o-kv, ^ne-
Z¬^nb
{]`m-X-Øn¬ lnb-cm-s]m-enkv F∂ ]pcm-
X\ \Kchpw hnip≤ ^nen-t∏mkv c‡-km-
£n-bmb ÿehpw ImWp-hm≥ t]mIp-∂p.
Ahn-sS-\n∂v ]map-°te F∂ {]Ir-Xn-c-a-Wob-amb
]´-W-Øns‚ hnhn[ Zriy-߃ ImWphm≥
t]mIp-∂p. Ahn-sS-bp≈ NqSp-d-h-Ifn¬\n∂v
apI-fn-te°v No‰n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂
Im¬ky-Øns‚ shfpØ \ocmhn ]ns°m-´m-c-߃
F∂mWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂Xv. Ah-ka-X-e-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn¬\n∂p-hsc Db¿∂p-
ImWmw. lnb-c-s∏m-eo-kns‚ ]ucm-Wn-Im-h-in-jvS-߃ ImWp-hm≥ t]mIp-∂p. BZna {InkvXob
kmlnXyIm-c-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂ ]m∏n-b-kv, F∏n-kn-‰kv F∂n-h-cp-sSbpw kphn-ti-j-I-\mb ^nens∏m-kn-s‚bpw
ÿe-am-bn-cp∂p lnb-c-s]m-eo-kv. ASp-Øn-sS-bmWv AjvS-tIm-Wp-I-fp≈ hnip≤
^nen-s∏m-kns‚ c‡-km-£n-a-WvU]w Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. NqSp-d-h-bpsS ASpØv sN∂v ImWm-\p≈
kabw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]n∂oSv k¿±o-kn-te°v t]mIp-∂p. Cu Ggp ÿe-ß-fn¬h®v
G‰hpw at\m-l-c-amb ImgvN-I-fp≈ ÿe-amWv k¿±o-kv. XpS¿∂v \mw ^ne-Z¬^n-b-bn-te°v
(Aem-tk-lo¿) t]mIp-∂-Xm-Wv. hnip≤ ]utem-kn\pw tbml∂m\pw {]nb--c-am-bn-cp∂ ÿeam-Wn-Xv.
^ne-Z¬^nb I≠-tijw \mw 200 In.-ao. Zqc-ap≈ Ckvao-dn-te°v cm{Xn hn{i-a-Øn-\mbn
aS-ßp-∂p. cm{Xn hn{iaw Ckvao-dn¬.
\memw Znhkw kvap¿∂, s]¿§-tam-kv, Xpb-ssYc
{]`m-X-`-£-W-Øn\v tijw \mw kvap¿∂-bn-se(-C-kvao¿) ]≈n kµ¿in-°m-\mbn t]mIp-∂p. Bkybnse
k`-Iƒ°p≈ ktµiw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ shfn-∏mSv ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ c≠m-a-Xmbn ]cma¿in-®n-cn-°p∂
k` CXm-Wv. kvap¿∂ I≠-Xn\v tijw \mw t\tc s]¿§-tam-kn-te-°mWv t]mIp-
I. ]pcm-X\ \K-c-amb s]¿§-tam-kn-se-Øn-bm¬ \mw Ahn-sS-bp≈ CukvIp-em-∏nbw ImWphm≥
t]mIpw. {Ko°v CXn-lm-k-Ønse acp-∂ns‚ tZh-X-bmb CukvIp-em-∏n-b-kns‚ \ma-t[-b-
Øn¬ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ ]pcm-X\ NnIn-’m-e-b-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. XpS¿∂v \mw s]¿§-tam-knse
At{Im-t]m-en-kv, AtY-\, t{SmP≥ t£{X-߃˛ko-bqkv, Znsbm-\p-tkymkv F∂o tZh-X-I-fpsS
t]cn-ep≈ t£{X-߃, bph-P-\-ß-fpsS Pnwt\-jyw, HmUn-tbm¨˛ {KŸ-im-e, AtKm-d, henb
Xntb-‰¿, tdma≥ _mØv F∂nh kµ¿in®v cm{Xn hn{i-a-Øn-\mbn 180 In.-ao. Zqc-ap≈ Ckvao-dnte-°v(-kvap¿∂)
aS-ßp-∂p. cm{Xn hn{iaw Ckvao-dn¬.
A©mw Znhkw {]`m-X-`-£-W-Øn\v tijw \mw GX≥kv(-
A-tY-\) kµ¿in-°m-\mbn t]mIp-∂p. C∂sØ kµ¿i\w
GX≥kv \K-c-Ønse At{Im-t]m-enkpw Ac-tbm-]-K-°p-
∂pw(-amgvkv ln¬-˛-C-hnsS \n∂p-sIm-≠mWv ]utemkv
At∏m-kvX-e≥ GX≥knse XXz-⁄m-\n-I-tfmSv {]kw-Kn-
®-Xv) Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ {][m\ ÿe-߃ ImWp-hm-\m-Wv.
Ahn-sS-Ø-s∂-bp≈ tlm´-en-emWv AØm-ghpw hn{i-ahpw
{Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
Bdmw Znhkw ss{]h‰v t_m´n¬ Ibdn \mw ]tflmkv Zzo]v
kµ¿in-°m-\mbn t]mIp∂p. tUmsU-°m-\okv Zzo]-kaqlØnse
G‰hpw at\m-l-c-amb Zzo]mWv ]tflm-kv.
hnip≤ tbml-∂m\v tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ shfn-∏mSv e`n-®
ÿew F∂ \ne-bn¬ temI-{]-kn-≤-amb ÿm\-amWv CXv.
Hcp sIm®p Zzo]mb Chn-SpsØ BsI P\-kwJy aqhm-bnc-tØm-f-am-Wv.
[mcmfw kµ¿i-Icpw Pe-K-Xm-K-Xhpw Hs°bp-s≠-n-epw,
{Ko°v Zzo]-k-aq-l-ß-fn¬h®v {]Ir-Xn-c-a-WobXbv°v
H´pw tIm´w X´m-sX, G‰hpw `wKn-bmbn ]cn-c-
£n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ hnt\mZ k©m-c-tI-{µ-amWv CXv. \√
\ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ GXm\pw tlm´-ep-Ifpw dÃ-d‚p-
Ifpw _o®p-Ifpw hfsc Nn´-bmb hnt\m-Z-k-©mc \bhp-sa√mw
CXns‚ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.
Z£nW CuPn-b≥ IS-en¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ tImkv Zzo]n\v
kao-]-amWv ]tflm-kns‚ ÿm\w. Xp¿°n-bn¬\n∂pw
henb Zqc-an√ Chn-tS-°v. ]tflm-kn¬ {][m-\-ambpw c≠v
]´-W-ß-fmWv D≈-Xv. kvImebpw tlmd(-tIm-d)-bpw. XpdapJw
ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xpw P\-ß-fn¬ Gdnb ]pw hkn-
°p-∂Xpw kvIme-bn-em-Wv. hnip≤ tbml-∂ms‚ B{iaw
ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Ip∂v Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Db¿∂ {]tZ-i-amWv
tlmd. B{i-ahpw shfn-∏mSv Kplbpw(ChnsS h®mWv tbml-∂m\v
shfn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ e`n® ÿew F∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂p)
BWv Chn-SpsØ {][m\ kµ¿i\ tI{µ-߃. `£-Whpw
cm{Xn hn{i-ahpw Chn-sS-bp≈ tlm´-en-emWv {Iao-I-cn-®ncn-°p-∂-Xv.
Ggmw Znhkw Aw^n-s∏m-eo-kv, ^nen-∏n, \h-s∏m-en(-\n-bs∏m-en-kv-˛-Ihm-e)
Aw^n-s∏m-eo-kn¬ {lkz-amb kµ¿i\w
\S-Ønb tijw \mw ^nen-∏n-bn¬ FØp-∂p. ChnsS \mw
tdmw
{Kokv, ]tflmkv
2012 sabv 20
S¿°n ˛˛> ]tflmkv˛˛>{Kokv ˛˛> tdmw
shfn∏mSv shfn∏mSv ]pkvX-I-Ønse ]pkvX-I-Ønse k`-Iƒ
k`-Iƒ
]utemkv k©-cn® \mSp-Iƒ
sk]v‰w-_¿ 15\v bm{X Bcw-`n-°p-∂p
Fs^-tkmkv (Ct∏m-gsØ Ft^-kv), kvap¿∂(-C-kvao¿), s]¿§tamkv(s_¿Km-a),-Xp-b-ssY-c(-A-Jo-km¿)
k¿±o-kv(-km¿´v), ^ne-Z¬^n-b(-A-emsk-lo¿),-e-thm-Zn-Iy(-AUv
sse°w˛tKm¨Im-en) F∂n-h-bmb Bky-bnse Ggp
k`-Iƒ Ct∏m-gsØ Xp¿°nbnep≈ A\-t‰m-en-b-bn-¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-p.
Cu Ggp k`-Iƒ At∏m-kvX-e-\mb ]utem-kn-t\mSpw shfn-∏m-Sp-]p-kvX-I-
Øns‚ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb tbml-∂m-t\mSpw _‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p. Dt±iw G.-
Un. 95-˛¬ ]tflmkv Zzo]n¬ h®v tbml-∂m≥ Bky-bnse Ggp k`-Iƒ°pw
I¿Øm-hns‚ \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw IØp-I-sf-gp-Xn. Cu tbml-∂m≥, At∏m-kvX-e-
\mb tbml-∂m≥ Xs∂-sb∂pw, A√, ]tflm-kp-Im-c-\mb as‰m-cp-tbm-l-∂m-
\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw hyXykvX A`n-{]m-b-ß-fp-≠v. CXv Fgp-Xp∂ ImeØv Bkybn¬
Ggn-tesd ]´-W-ß-fn¬ ss{IkvXh k`-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Xo¿®-bm-
Wv. F∂m¬ F¥p-sImt≠m Ggp k`-Isf am{X-amWv shfn-∏m-Sn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp ]t£ Ah-bm-bn-cn°mw A°mesØ
{]_-e-amb k`-Iƒ. A°m-eØv C∂-sØ-t∏mse k`m-a-µn-c-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√, hoSp-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂p ss{IkvX-h¿
IqSn h∂n-cp-∂-Xv. G.-Un. 3-˛mw \q‰m-≠p-hsc k`-Iƒ°mbn aµn-c-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. G.-Un. 47-˛57 Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ anj-\dn-bm-{X-Iƒ
sNbvX ]utemkv At∏m-kvX-e≥ Bbn-cn°mw Cu k`-I-fn¬ ]eXpw ÿm]n-®-Xv.
AtKm-dbpw ]utemkpw ioemkpw InS∂ Imcm-Kr-lhpw
kµ¿in°pw. epZn-bsb kv\m\-s∏-Sp-Ønb ÿe-Øv Bcm-[-\bn¬
]s-SpØ tijw \mw \nb-s∏m-eo-knse ]pcm-X\ Xpd-ap-
J-amb Ihm-e-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂p.
F´mw Znhkw sX -tem-\n-°, s_tcm-h, sh¿Po-\, Iem-ºm°
C∂v cmhnse \mw ]pcm-X\ \K-c-Øns‚ tIm´-bpsS G‰hpw
s]m°w IqSnb `mKØv Ib-dn-\n∂v ]´Ww apgp-h\pw `wKn-bmbn
ho£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. \K-c-°m-gvN-Iƒ I≠-
Xn\v tijw \mw s_tcm-hbnseØp-∂p. Ahn-sS-bp≈
ss_km‚-bn≥ samssk°v F∂v t]cp≈ kvamcIw kµ¿in-
°p-∂p-˛-]u-temkv AhnsS h∂v {]kw-Kn-®-Xns‚ Hm¿Ω-bv°mbn
\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ kvamc-I-amWv AXv.
XpS¿∂v \mw amkn-tUm-Wn-b-bpsS BZy Xe-ÿm\ \K-c-am-bncp∂
sh¿Po-\-bn-se-Øp-∂p. AhnsS alm\mb Ae-Ivkm-≠¿
N{I-h¿Øn-bpsS ]nXm-hmb ^nen∏v c≠m-as‚ ih-Ip-Socw
kµ¿in-°p-∂p. Chn-sS-bp≈ ayqkn-b-Øn¬ AXn-]p-cm-X-\hpw
Aaq-ey-ß-fp-amb \nc-h[n hnti-j-h-kvXp-°ƒ {]Z¿in-∏n-®n-´p-
≠v. Ah ImWp-∂-Xn\pw Cu bm{X-bn¬ Ah-kcw D≠m-bn-cn-
°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]pcm-X\ sImcn¥pw sIw{I-bbpw kmtcm-WnIv
Dƒ°-S-ens‚ Xoc-Øp-IqSn kam-¥-c-am-bp≈ bm{X-bvs°mSphn¬
\mw BZyw ImWp-hm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv sImcn¥v I\m¬ BWv.
AXn\v tijw ]pcm-X\ sImcn¥v ]´Ww ÿnXn-sN-bvXn-cp∂
ÿm\w. Chn-sS-bmWv ]utemkv At∏m-kvX-e≥ H∂c h¿jw
Xma-kn®v kphn-tijw Adn-bn-®-Xv. AØm-ghpw hn{i-ahpw tlm´en¬
{Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
HºXmw Znhkw {]`m-X-`-£-W-Øn\v tijw \mw Xpd-ap-J-tØ°v t]mIp-∂p.
AhnsS \n∂v t_m´n¬ C‰-en(-A≥tIm-W)bnte-°v.
A≥tIm-W-˛-tdmw. A≥tIm-W-bn¬ FØn C‰m-en-b≥ _kn¬ Ibdn tdman¬
FØp-∂p. tdmam \K-c-Øns‚ at\m-l-c-amb {]Ir-Xn-Zr-iy-߃ ImWp-hm-\mbn
]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p. sImtem- nbw ImWp-∂p, sh\okv NXz-cw, ssS_¿ \Zn,
kv]m\ojv ]S-hp-Iƒ, s{Shn ^u≠≥ apX-emb ÿe-ßfpw ImWp-∂p. `£-Wim-e-bn¬\n∂v
AØmgw Ign® tijw tlm´-en¬ cm{Xn hn{i-aw.
]Ømw Znhkw kam-]-\-Zn-h-k-Ønse FIvkvI¿j≥˛ tdmanse ImgvN-Iƒ hØn-
°m≥ ayqkn-b߃, sk‚v ]ot‰gvkv IØo-{U¬, {]Ir-Xn-Zr-iy-߃, \thm\m
NXzcwapX-em-bhbmWv {][m-\-ambn ImWp-hm≥ t]mIp-∂-h. tjm∏nw-Kn\pw a‰pambn
Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw CjvS-{]-Imcw kabw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ah-kcw \evIp-
∂p. `£-W-im-e-bn¬\n∂v AØmgw Ign® tijw tlm´-en¬ cm{Xn hn{i-aw.
]Xns\m∂mw Znhkw Fb¿t]m¿´n-te°v
bm{X-Iƒ°v A®≥Ipv Ce-¥q¿ t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂p. BZyw _p°p-sN-øp∂ 50 t]¿°v ap≥K-W\.
IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v
E-MAIL: maruppacha@yahoo.com
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8
ka-Im-enI ]{XnI
BZntIcfss{IkvXh¿
2012 sabv 20
v
v
5˛mw t]Pv XpS¿® kv-Xy≥ h-Wn-°p-Iƒ-°m-Wv. ss{I-kv-X-h¿- {]-Xn-`m-im-en-Iƒ P-∑-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se km-[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. tI-c-f-Øn¬ B-Zy-\q-
]-≈n-°-epw ]-≈n-hn-cp-Øn-bpw ]-≈n-∏p-d-hpw
°-√m-sX hym-]m-c-kw-_-‘-am-b ]-´-b-߃ b-lq-Z-P-\-X-bn-epw kw-`-hn-®p. tkm-f-a-\pw ‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ sa-{Xm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-≈n
a-‰p-ap-≠m-b-Xv. ]-≈n F-∂ ]-Z-Øn-\v
e-`n-®-Xv b-lq-Z¿-°v am-{X-am-Wv. 1000- -˛-am-≠- {In-kv-Xp-hpw tam-k- pw Im-d¬ am¿-Iv-kpw Iq-Zm-i-sN-øp-I, ssh-Zo-Im¿-∞n-Iƒ-°p ]-´w
Church F∂ A¿∞an√. Church-˛s‚
sØ Pq-X-im-k-\w am-{Xw tem-I-P-\-X-bv-°m- sF≥-Ã-Wpw A-Xp-t]m-se ]-e-cpw B P- sIm-Sp-°p-I, hn-izm-kn-I-sf ⁄m-\-kv-\m-\-
a-e-bm-fw k-`-bm-Wv. ]-≈n sI-´n-S-hp-a-√ ]-
h-iy-ap-≈ kp-K-‘-hy-Rv-P-\-߃ Ir-jn-sN- \-X-bn¬-\n-∂v cq-]w-sIm-≠p.
s∏-Sp-Øp-I F-∂o aq-∂m-h-iy-߃ am-{X-ta
≈n. ]-≈n ]n-cn-bp-I F-∂ {]-tbm-Kw C-
bv-Xp \¬-In-bn-cp-∂ a-l-Øm-b ]m-c-º-cy- H-cp-Im-cyw i-cn-bm-Wv. C-∂n-hn-sS I-≈n, C-hn-sS sa-{Xm-s\-s°m-≠v km-[n-t°-≠-Xm-
∂pw Im-Wmw. N-¥-]n-cn-bp-I-t]m-se-X-s∂.
Øn-s‚ ]n≥-Xp-S¿-®-bm-Wp C-∂-sØ tI-c- I-≈n-b≥-Im-hv, i--c-]p-cn, ]-I-tem-a-‰w Xp- bn-´p-≈q. A-ß-s\-bp-≈ B-h-iyw h-cp-
Iq-´w-Iq-Sn-b-h¿ Iq-´w A-h-km-\n-∏n-®v ]n-cnf-ss{I-kv-X-h¿.
B-Zy-Im-e-Øv A-h-cn¬ \n- S-ßn-b ss{I-kv-X-h-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fp-≠v. C-∂tºmƒ tI-c-f k-`-bp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ aq-
p-t]m-Ip-∂p. F-∂m¬ H-cp ssl-µ-h
∂pw km-[-\-߃ hm-ßn-bn-cp-∂-h¿ tdm-am- se-bpw A-h-cn-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ -en¬ t]m-bn H-cp sa-{Xm-s\ sIm-≠p-h-cntZ-hm-e-b-hpw
H-cn-°-epw ]-≈n F-∂ t]-cn-
°m-cpw {Ko-°p-Im-cpw t]¿-jym-°m-cpw ssN- F-∂p ap-X¬ A-h¿ C-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p I-bm-Wv sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. B sa-{Xme-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√.
]-≈n-I-sf-√mw A-ssl-
\m-°m-cpw a-‰p-am-Wv. ]n-s∂ A-d-_n-Iƒ cw- F-∂-Xn-\v sX-fn-hp-I-sfm-∂pw D-∂-bn-°m-\n- \p C-hn-Sp-sØ ]-≈n-tbm-K-Øn-tem {]-Xn-
µ-h-am-Wv. ssl-µ-h-hpw A-ssl-µ-hp-am-bn
K-sØ-Øn. A-h-km-\w t]m¿-´p-Ko-kv-˛ U-®v- √. sF-Xn-ly-߃ am-{Xw. A-h-sc-∏-‰n A- ]p-cp-j-tbm-K-Øn-tem kw-_-‘n-°m-\p-≈
tZ-hm-e-b-ß-sf th¿-Xn-cn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-ti-
˛ {^-©v-˛-Cw-•o-jp-Im-cpw h-∂p. B N-ß-edn-bp-∂-Im-e-a-{X-bpw A-h¿ ss{I-kv-X-h-cm- A-h-Im-iw-t]m-ep-an-√. A-sX-√mw ]-≈n-°mjw
\n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv F-√m ]-≈n-I-fpw
bn¬ H-cn-S-Øpw b-lq-Z-cn-√. tI-c-fm ss{Ibn-cp-∂p. A-h-cp-sS ss{I-kv-X-h-a-√m-Ø Imcp-sS kz-¥-Im-cyw, sa-{Xm-\p-am-bn A-Xn-\p
F-∂m-Wv A-Xn-\¿-∞w. ssl-µ-h¿ C-hn-sS
kv-X-h-cp-sS a-l-Øm-b hym-]m-c-]m-c-º-cyw e-sØ-∏-‰n H-cp sF-Xn-lyw-t]m-ep-an-√.- _-‘-sam-∂p-an-√. sa-{Xm-\v `-c-W-tam `-c-Wh-∂-t∏mƒ
A-h-cp-sS F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fm-bn I-
b-lq-Z-cp-sS X-e-bn¬ sI-´n-sh-®n-´ A-h-cp- ]-I-tem-a-‰w Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ \n-∂p-am-{X- Øn-\p th-≠n-bp-≈ cq-]-X-tbm H-∂p-ap-≠m-
≠-Xv _u-≤-sc-bm-Wv. A-Xn¬-\n-∂m-Wv
sS _m-°n-bm-Wv X-ß-sf-∂v A-`n-am-\n-°p- am-Wv A¿-°-Zn-tbm-°-∑m¿ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv F- bn-cp-∂n-√. H-∂n-e-[n-Iw sa-{Xm-∑m¿ C-hn-sS
ssl-µ-h-a-√m-Ø-sX-√mw _u-≤-am-bn Im-
∂-Xn¬ F-¥¿-∞-am-Wp-≈-Xv. C-∂-se-h-sc ∂p ]-d-bp-∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ A¿-°-Zn-bm-°-∑m¿ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂ Im-e-Øp A-h-cp-sS A-[n-Im-
Wm≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. _u-≤-cp-sS tZ-hm-e-bb-lq-Z-cp-sS
ÿm-\-Øv B-cy-{_m-“-W-cm-bn- F-∂p-ap-X-ep-≠m-bn F-∂v A-t\z-jn-®m¬ ]- c-ko-a-Iƒ hn-`-Pn-®n-cp-∂n-√. C-hn-sS H-tc k-
Øn-s‚ t]-cm-b ]-≈n tN¿-∂p-≈-Xm-bn Acp-∂p
. B-cp-sS-sb-n-epw D-®n-jv-S-am-Wv X- I-tem-a-‰w Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ aq-ew I-s≠- a-bw A-©p-sa-{Xm-∑m¿-h-sc D-≠m-bn-´p-≠v
h-sb-√mw.߃
F-∂v ]-d-bm-\p-≈ B A-Sn-a-Ø a- Øm≥ I-gn-p F-∂p-h-cmw. A-t∏mƒ a-‰p (1503). A-∂pw A-h-sc-√mw sa-{Xm-∑m¿ amb-lq-Z-]m-c-º-cyw
A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂ kpt\m-`m-hw
C-\n F-∂m-Wv tI-c-f-ss{I-kv-X- Ip-Spw-_-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bpw A-dn-bp-hm≥ I-gn-bpw. {Xw. H-cmƒ A-h-cn¬ {]-[m-\n-tbm sa-{Xmdn-bm-\n
{In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ C-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv
h¿ D-t]-£n-°p-∂-Xv?
G-Xm-bm-epw t]m¿-´p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS B-K-a-\- t∏m-eo-Øm-tbm H-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. B sa-
_n.-kn. .-.-.-.-.-\q-‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ hym-]m-cm-h-iy-Ønap-ºp
kq-Nn-∏n-® bq-Z-∏-≈n-bpw bq-Z-°p- Øn-\p ap-ºpw C-hn-sS A¿-°-Zn-tbm-°-∑m- {Xm≥-ÿm-\-hp-am-bn A¿-°-Zn-tbm-°-\v H-cp
\m-bn C-hn-sS h-∂p X-º-Sn-® b-lq-Z-cp-sS
∂pw bq-Z-sØ-cp-hp-sa-√mw sIm-®n-bn-epw kcp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ A-Xv F-∂v B-cw-`n- _-‘-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. tI-c-f-Øn-se A¿-
C-S-bn-te-°p sk‚ tXm-a-kv kp-hn-ti-jw
ao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-am-Wv Im-Wp-∂-Xv. tIm-gn- ®p F-∂v B-cpw ]-d-bp-∂n-√.-
°-Zn-tbm-°≥ ap-gp-h≥ tI-c-f ss{I-kv-X-h-
A-dn-bn-°m≥-th-≠n h-∂-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn
t°m-´v bq-Z-cp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ H-∂pw A-h- A¿-°-Zn-tbm-°≥ F-∂ ]-Zw-X-s∂ G- cp-sS-bpw X-e-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp sa-{Xm-s‚-
am-\-km-¥-c-s∏-´-h-cp-sS ]n≥-X-e-ap-d-bm-Wv Xti-jn-®n-´n-√.
G.-Un.- -1341˛-se sh-≈-s∏m-°- Xp `m-j-bn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv? Arch Decon F- bpwIo-gn-em-bn-cp-∂n-√.ß-sf-∂m-Wv Iv-\m-\m-b ss{I-kv-X-h¿ ]-d-
Øn-\p ti-j-am-Wv sIm-®n-°v {]m-[m-\yw e- ∂ Cw-•o-jv ]-Zw a-e-bm-fo-I-cn-®-Xm-tWm? A¿-°-Zn-tbm-t°m≥ F-∂ ]-Z-Øn¿-∞w
bp-∂-Xv. G.-Un.-345˛¬ Iv-\m-bn-sØm-Ω-s‚
`n-®-Xv. {]-kv-Xp-X sh-≈-s∏m-°-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn G-sX-n-epw kp-dn-bm-\n ]-Z-tam kp-dn-bm-\n A-\-¥-cm-h-Im-in F-∂m-Wv F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂p.
t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ am¿ tbm-l-∂m≥ sa-{Xm-t∏m-
sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ \-in-®-t∏mƒ s]m-ßn-h-∂-Xv ]-Z-Øn-s‚ X-¤-h-tam B-tWm? Uo-°≥ F- t]¿-jy≥ k-`-bn¬ H-cp sa-{Xm≥ A-t±-leo-Øm-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn
t]¿-jy-bn¬ \n-∂pw C-
hym-]m-c-cw-K-Øv tIm-gn-t°m-Sm-Wv. sIm-®n {I- ∂-Xn-\v an-\n-ÿ, tk-h-I≥ F-s∂-√m-ap-≈ Øn-s‚ k-tlm-Z-c-]p-{X-s\ k-lm-bn-®p ]nhn-sS
Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b b-lq-Z-ss{I-kv-X-h-cp-sS
ta-W h-f-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tIm-gn-t°m-s´ {]- A¿-∞-am-W-t√m. A-sXm-Kp {Ko-°p-]-Z-am-Wv. ¥p-S¿-®-°m-c-\p-am-bn ]-cn-io-en-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-
]n≥-X-e-ap-d-°m-cm-Wv X-߃ F-∂m-Wv. F-
[m-\-hym-]m-cw A-d-_n-I-fm-Wv \-S-Øn-bn-cp- ]u-tem-kn-s‚ Im-e-Øv Uo-°-∑m-cp-≠m-bnam-bn-cp-∂ B-sf-bm-Wv A¿-°-Zn-tbm-t°m≥
∂m¬ Cu c-≠p hn-`m-K
∂-Xv. A-hn-sS-sb-ßpw b-lq-Z-cp-sS t]-cp-t]mcp-∂p. ^n-en-∏n-b-°m¿-°p-≈ H-∂mw te-J- F-∂p ]-d-n-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-epw. F-∂m¬ tI-
b-lq-Z-ss{I-kv-X-h¿ X-Ωn¬ C-∂pw hnepw
tIƒ-°m-\n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. sIm-®n-°v hym- \w A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-øp-∂-Xv Uo-°-∑mc-f-Øn¬ A-Xp {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Chm-l-_-‘w-t]m-epw
]m-Sn-√. c-≠p-Iq-´-cpw
]m-c-{]m-[m-\yw e-`n-®-t∏m-gm-Wv b-lq-Z-hym- sc-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Xn-tam-Øn-tbm-kn-\p-≈ te-J- hn-sS Nn-e ssh-Zo-I¿ A-{]-Im-cw sN-bv-Xn-
kp-dn-bm-\n {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fm-Wv. H-tc {]m-
]m-cn-I-sf-∏-‰n-bpw A-h-cp-sS B-ÿm-\-ß-sf- \w aq-∂mw A-≤ym-b-Øn¬ Uo-°-∑m¿-°p- cp-∂p F-∂p-am-{Xw. . C-hn-sS sa-{Xm-∑m-cptZ-in-I
k-`m-L-S-\-bp-sS L-S-I-ß-fp-am-Wv.
∏-‰n-bpw ÿm-]-\-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bpw A-dn-bm-\n-S- ≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠ Kp-W-ß-sf-∏-‰n ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v.- ≠m-Ip-∂-Xv 20˛mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ am-{X-am-Wv. F-
F-¥m-Wv A-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww?
bm-b-Xv. F.-Un.-1000˛-am-≠-sØ tPm-k-^v d- B-®p-Uo-°≥ Uo-°-∑m-cp-sS X-e-h-\m- ∂m¬ B¿-°-Zn-tbm-t°m-∑m-cp-sS A-kv-Xn-Xzw
]-t£ C-ß-s\ c-≠p hn-`m-Kw kp-dn-bm-
∫m-\pw a-‰pw sIm-Sp-ß-√q-cm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂p Wv. Uo-°-∑m-cp-sS X-e-h≥ sa-{Xm-\v hn-t[- A-Xn-\p G-sd-°m-ew ap-ºp ap-X-ep-≠m-bn-
\n-{In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ C-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-
]-d-m¬ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn tI-c-f-Øn-se hym- b-\m-Wv. sa-{Xm-\p Xm-sg-am-{Xw ÿm-\-ap-≈cp-∂p 15˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-se A¿-°-Zn-tbm-°-∑m-
∂-Xn-\v t]m¿-´p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS B-K-a-\-Øn-
]m-c-cw-K-Øp ]n-Sn-®p-\n-ev-°m≥ I-gn-n-cp- h-\m-Wv. A-Xv sa-{Xm-\p-≈n-S-Øp am-{X-ta sc C-t∏mƒ A-dn-bmw.
\p ap-º-sØ bm-sXm-cp tc-J-tbm sX-fn-thm
∂ H-cp P-\-X-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√ b-lq-Z¿.-
C-∂pw e-`n-®n-´n-√. F.-Un. 345˛¬ Iv-\m-bn-
G.-Un. B-Zy-\q-‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ ]m-›m-XysØm-Ω-\v
A-∂-sØ tN-c-N-{I-h¿-Øn \¬tZ-i-Øp-\n-∂pw
hym-]m-c-Øn-\v h-∂-h-sc sam-
In F-∂p A-h¿ am-{Xw C-∂v A-h-Im-i-s∏-
Øw b-h-\¿ F-∂m-Wv C-hn-sS ]-cm-a¿-in-®n-
Sp-∂ sN-t∏-Sv Ir-{Xn-a-sa-∂p sX-fn-n-´p-≈cp-∂-Xv.
kw-L-Ir-Xn-Iƒ-t]m-ep-≈ tI-c-fo-b
Xm-Wv. (Iv-\m-bn-sØm-Ω≥ H-cp k-Xy-tam?)
tc-J-I-fn¬ A-Xp-Im-Wmw. ""b-h-\¿ h-∂-hn-
C-∂-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv Iv-\m-\m-b-°m-cmss\
hm-W≥-Ip-ew
b G-Xm-\pw k-`m-N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ am-{X-ams]m-t∂m-Sv
h-¥p I-dn-tbm-Sv-t]-b-dpw'' F-
Wv. A-∂p \¬-In F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂ sN-ºp-
∂v kw-L-Ir-Xn.-
]-´-b-{]-Im-cw Iv-\m-bn-sØm-Ω-\pw Iq-´¿-°pw
A-tbm-Wn-bm F-∂ {Ko-°p-tÃ-‰p-I-fn-ep-
F-gp-]-Øn-c-≠p ]-Z-hn-I-fpw ]-Xn-s\-´p Pm-
≈-h-sc-bm-Wv b-h-\¿ F-∂p hn-fn-®n-cp-∂-
Xn-I-fp-sS-ta¬ A-[n-Im-c-hpw e-`n-®p F-∂m-
Xv. A-hn-sS-sb-ßpw H-cp b-lq-Z-km-∂n-≤y-
Wv A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ F.-Un.
hpw Im-Wp-∂n-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v tI-c-f-Øn¬
8˛mw \q-‰m-t≠m-Sp-Iq-Sn {_m-“-W-cp-sS B-K-
A-°m-e-Øv H-cp b-lq-Z-≥-t]m-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cpa-\-Øn-\p
ti-j-am-Wv tI-c-f-Øn¬ Pm-Xn-k-
∂n-√ F-∂-√ A¿-∞-am-t°-≠-Xv. hym-]m-c-
{º-Zm-bw X-s∂ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂-Xv C∂v H-cp
cw-K-Øv kzm-[o-\-X D-d-∏n-°m≥ X-°-hn-[-
Aw-Ko-Ir-X-k-Xy-am-bn-am-dn-bn-´p-≠v. B-bn-c-°-
Øn-ep-≈ b-lq-Z-km-∂n-≤yw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-
W-°n-\p h-cp-∂ kw-L-Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ H-∂n¬-
√ F-∂p-am-{Xw. C-hn-Sp-sØ b-lq-Z¿-°p kpt]m-epw
Pm-Xn F-∂ ]-Z-tam X-Øp-ey-am-b
hn-ti-jw \¬-Ip-hm≥ th-≠n sk‚ tXm-a-
G-sX-n-epw ]-Z-ß-tfm Im-Wm-\n-√. kw-Lkv
F-∂ {In-kv-Xp-in-jy≥ C-hn-tS-bv-°p h-
Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS Im-ew F.-Un.-345 Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂
∂p F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b b-lq-Z¿
B-Zy-\q-‰m-≠p-I-fm-Wv. C-∂v C-√m-Ø Pm-Xn-
D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√ F-∂p-am-{Xw.-
I-fp-sS Aw-Ko-Im-cw F-ß-s\ Iv-\m-bn-sØm-
B-cy-∑m¿ A-h-cp-sS N-cn-{X-sØ sF-
Ω-\p e-`n-®p.
Xn-ly-h¬-°-cn-®p a-l-Ø-c-am-°m≥ {i-an-®t]m¿-´p-Ko-kp-Im¿
1498˛¬ C-hn-sS h-cp-
Xp-t]m-se b-lq-Z-∑m-cpw X-ß-fp-sS N-cn-{Xtºmƒ
tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b hymsØ
a-l-Xz-h¬-°-cn-®p-sIm-≠v A-t\-Iw
]m-cn-I-fpw hym-]m-c-°p-Ø-I-°m-cpw A-d-_nsF-Xo-ly-߃
c-Nn-®p. Im-bn-I-am-bn tam-N-
I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ {]-kv-Xp-X A-d-_n-
\w t\-Sm≥ I-gn-bm-sX h-∂-t∏mƒ A-h¿
hym-]m-cn-Iƒ-°v tI-c-f cm-Pm-°-∑m-cn¬ H-cm-
am-\-kn-I-am-bn tam-N-\w k--ev-]n-®p. b-lqsf-n-epw
sIm-Sp-Ø H-cp sN-ºp-]-´-b-Øn-s‚
Z¿ ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ sX-c-s-Sp-°-s∏-´ P-\-
H-cp I-j-Ww-t]m-epw C-Xp-h-sc Im-Wm≥ I-
X-bm-sW-∂pw a-‰pw A-h-cp-sS {]-hm-N-I-∑m¿
gn-n-´n-√. Ip-d--Xv H-cp k-l-{km-_v-Z-°m-
kz-¥w P-\-sØ ]-d-p hn-iz-kn-∏n-®p. He-sa-n-epw
A-d-_n-Iƒ tI-c-f-hp-am-bn hymcp-]-t£
tI-c-f-Øn-se kp-dn-bm-\n {In-kv-
]m-cw \-S-Øn-bn-cn-°-Ww. A-Xns‚ F-√mw
Xym-\n-I-sf Iq-Sp-X¬ tam-ln-∏n-®-Xv A-Xm-
A¿-∞-sa-¥m-Wv? ]p-cm-X-\-Im-e-Øv F.-Un.
bn-cn-°mw. ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ Xn-c-s-Sp-°-s∏-
B-Zy-i-X-I-ß-fn¬ tI-c-f-Øn-se hym-]m-c-
´ P-\-Øn-s‚ H-cp `m-K-am-Wv X-ß-fpw F-∂
Øn-s‚ Ip-Ø-I A-d-_n-Iƒ-t°m b-lq-Z¿-
k--ev-]w Xo¿-®-bm-bpw A-`n-Im-ay-am-Wv. ssZt°m
B-bn-cp-∂n-√, tI-c-f ss{I-kv-X-h¿-°mh-Øn-s‚
kz-¥w \m-´n-se ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ sXbn-cp-∂p.
A-Xv tI-c-fo-b ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-s‚
c-s-Sp-°-s∏-´ P-\w. A-Xn-te-sd F-¥m-
]n≥-Xp-S¿-®-bm-Wv. X-cn-km-∏-≈n im-k-\-߃
Wv C-\n e-`n-°m-\p-≈-Xv?
Iq-Sm-sX ho-c-cm-L-h-∏-´-b-hpw (1225) X-g-bv-
Zp-cn-Xw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ F-√m P-\-X-bn-
°m-´p-]-≈n im-k-\-hpw (1025) e-`n-®-Xv. {Inepw
Im-e-Øn-s‚ Xn-I-hn¬ A-]q¿-∆w Nn-e

9
1
IjvSX Zmho-Zn\v Hcp
]pXnb Imcy-a-√. A\¿∞ßfpw
{]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw Hcp-
]mSv I≠ Pohn-X-amWv Zmho-
Zn-t‚-Xv. A\¿∞-ß-fpsS
apºn¬ F¥p -sN-tø-Wsa∂v
Zmho-Zn-\-dn-bmw.
A_vim-tem-ans‚ a’chpw
Zmho-Zns‚ HmSnt∏m-°p-amWv
aq∂pw \mepw ko¿-
Ø\ßfpsS ]›m-Øew (2iaq.
15). Xm≥ G‰-hp-a-[nIw
kvt\ln-°p∂ aI-\n¬
\n∂p-≠mb A\¿∞w Zmho-
Zn\v Xmßm-\m-bn-√.
]c-kv]c hncp-≤-sa∂v
tXm∂m-hp∂ {]kvXm-h-\-
Iƒ Cu ko¿Ø\Øns‚
{]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. hnSp-X-en-\mbp≈
{]m¿∞-\bpw ssZhm-
{i-bØns‚ kwKo-Xhpw
Chn-sS-°m-Wmw. aq∂v `mK-ßfmbn
ko¿Ø-\sØ
Xncn°mw.
1. klm-b-Øn-\p≈ \ne-
ka-Im-enI ]{XnI
amXyp -]m-e-Øp¬
{]kwKw Hcp ssZhnI
ip{iq-j-bmWv. hf-sc-tbsd
]T-\hpw {]m¿∞-\bpw
CXn-\m-h-iy-am-Wv.
{InkvXob ip{iq-j-I¿°mbn
{]kw-K-Øns‚ amXrIm
Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ
ssZh-Øns‚ apJ-{]-Im-iw
ko¿Ø\w 4
tUm.-tPm¿Pv kmap-h¬
hnfn (hm. 1)
X\n-s°mcp ‘CSw’
D≠m°nØcp-hm≥ ZmhoZv
ssZh-tØm-S-t]-£n-°p ∂p.
“A\¿∞-ß-fpsS s]cp∏w
\nanØw Rm≥ sRcp-ßn-bncn-°p-∂p.
F\n°ev]w hnime-X-˛-izmkw
Ign-°m≥ Aev]an-Sw-˛-thWw”
F∂m-W-hs‚
{]m¿∞-\. Zmho-Zn-s\-t∏mse
s\mº-c-s∏-Sp∂ as‰mcp ]nXmhv
Dt≠m-sb∂v kwi-b-amWv.
2. i{Xp-°ƒ°v ap∂-dn-bn-∏v
(hm. 2˛5)
IjvS-X-bpsS \Sp-hnepw
Xs‚ i{Xp-°ƒ°v _p≤n-bp-
]-tZ-in-°p-hm≥ ZmhoZv aSn-°p-
∂n-√. ssZh-Øn--te°p Xncnbp-hm-\p≈
Blzm\w (4:4)
Ah≥ sImSp-°p-∂p. Ah¿
ssZhsØ Adn-bp-tºmƒ
`‡s\ \in-∏n°m≥ {ian-°p-
∂Xv hy¿∞-amb {]hr-Øn-bmsW∂v
Ah¿°v t_m[ys∏Spw
(4:3).
ip{iq-jm-k-lmbn
3. ssZh-Øn-ep≈ ss[cyw
(hm. 6˛8)
Al-tcms‚ D]-tbm-K-Øn-
\mbn ssZhw tamisb ]Tn-
∏n® ]ptcm-lnX Bin¿hm-ZamWv
6˛mw hmIy-Øns‚ ASnÿm\w
(kw-Jy. 6:22-˛27).
ssZh-Xn-cp-apJw {]Im-in-°p-
∂Xv Ahs‚ {]km-Z-Øns‚
sXfn-hm-Wv.
4. apJ-{]-Imiw DZn-®m¬
a. lrZb-Øn¬ kt¥m-
2
ssZh-Øn¬ B{i-bn-°p-
Ibpw Ah-\n¬ kwXr]vXn
Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX
hy‡n ssZhsØ kvXpXnt°-≠-Xm-Wv.
Fßs\
ssZhsØ kvXpXn-t°-Wsa∂v
Cu ko¿Ø\w ]Tn-
∏n-°p-∂p.
1. Ahs‚ \masØ al-
Xzo-I-cn-°pI (66:2). ssZh-
Øns‚ \maw t{ijvT-\m-aamWv
(sb-i. (:6). Ahs‚
i‡n, _ew, alXzw F∂nh
Io¿Øn-°p-I.
2. Ahs‚ {]hrØn al-
Xzo-I-cn-°pI (66:5). ssZh-
Øns‚ {]hrØn AXn-i-b-Ic-amWv
(hm. 6,7). Ah≥ \sΩ
Db¿Øn-sb-SpØ Ipgnbpw,
sh´n-sb-SpØ ]mdbpw (k-n.
40:1˛3; sbi. 51:1) Ahs‚
ssZh-Øn¬ kt¥m-jn-°pI
ko¿Ø\w 66
{]hr-Øn-bpsS alXzw
tLmjn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
3. Ahs‚ hniz-kvXXsb
h¿Æn-°pI (66:8˛12). Pohn-
X-Øn¬ {]iv\-ß-fp-≠v,
tim[-\-I-fp-≠v, Xobpw sh≈hp-ap≠v
F∂m¬ hnSp-hn-°msa-
∂p≈ hmKvZØw Ah≥ \ap°v
X∂n-´p≠v (sb-i. 43:2).
4. Ahs‚ A[n-Im-c-
Øn\p Iogvs∏-SpI (66:13˛15).
ssZhsØ \mw AwKo-I-cn-°p-
∂p-sh-n¬ Ah\v Iogvs∏-Sp-
Ibpw Ahs\ Bcm[n- °bpw
thWw. Ah≥ am{X-amWv
Bcm-[-\bv°p tbmKy≥.
5. km£yw {]kvXm-hn-
°pI (66:16). km£yw ]dbp-hm≥
H∂p-an√mØ-h¿,
ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw H∂pw
{]m]n-°m-Ø-h-cmWv.
NncnbpwImcyhpw \µn-bn-√m-Ø- \µn-bn-√m-Ø- ]Wn
]Wn
]e-{]m-hiyw `h-\-Ønse
]Wn-sb√mw sNbvXv Ip-
Spw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS Bh-iy߃
\nh¿Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-
Hm¿°m-dp-an-√m-sb-∂Xv ]e-cpsSbpw
A`n-{]m-b-am-Wv. Hcn-
°¬ Xs‚ `mcy GXm\pw Znhk-tØ°v
£oWn-X-bmbn iøm-h-ew-_-bm-b-t∏mƒ
`h-\-
Øn-se F√m tPmen-Ifpw sNøp-hm≥
ho´p-Im-c≥ Xs‚ Hm-
^o-kn¬ \n∂pw Ah-[n-sb-Sp-
Øv ho´n¬ kabw sNe-h-gn-
®p. AXn-cm-hnse Fgp-t∂‰v `-
h-\-Øns‚ Imcy-hpw Ip-pß-
-fpsS Imcyhpw `mcy-bpsS
∂ Krl-\m-bn-I-am-cpsS A- Bh-iy-ß-fp-sa√mw \nh¿Øn-
≤zm- -\-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah-cpsS ®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. H∂mw Znhkw
{]b-Xv\-^ew A\p-`-hn-°p- Ign-p. `h-\-Øn-ep-≈h-
∂ ]ecpw hne-a-Xn-°m-dp-an-√, sc√mw apS-ßmsX At±-l-
Øns‚ A≤zm-\-^ew A\p-`hn-®p.
aq∂p-\mep Znh-k-߃
C{]-Imcw `h-\-Ønse Bhiy-ß-sf√mw
\nh¿Øn-®p-sIm-
Sp-sØ-nepw Hcp IpSpw-_mw-
Kw t]mepw At±-l-Øn-s‚
A≤zm-\sØ {]Io¿-Øn®v
]d-bp-Itbm \µn-hm°v ]d-bp-
Itbm sNbvXn-√. `mcy-bpsS
£oWw amdn tPmen-I-fn¬
G¿s∏´ Znhkw ]cmXn F∂t]mse
`mcy-tbmSv ]dp:
""Hcp-Øcpw F\n°v Cu Znhk-ß-fn¬
\µn Itc-‰-nbn-√t√m.''
At∏mƒ `mcy-bpsS adp-
]-Sn: ""CXv \µn-bn-√mØ
jw:˛ `uXnI kar-≤n°v
\¬Im≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-ep-a-
[nIw kt¥mjw e`n-°pw.
b. kam-[m\w:˛ i{Xphns\
`b∂v acp-`q-an-bn¬ InS-
∂mepw kam-[m-\-tØmsS Ddßp-hm≥
Zmho-Zn\v Ign-bp-∂p.
ssZhoI kam-[m\w temI-
Øn\v Xcm≥ Ign-bp-∂-tXm,
temI-Øn\v FSp-ØpIf-bm-
\m-Ip-∂tXm A√ (tbm-l.
(Thankless job) tPmen-bm-sW∂v
Ct∏m-gt√ Adn-p-≈q.''
km[m-c-W-bn¬ Ihnv
\mw tkh-\-߃ sNbvXp-sIm-
Sp-°p-tºmƒ Adn-tm, Adnbm-sXtbm
a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n-
∂pw \µn {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-h-cmsW∂v
tXm∂p-∂p. \µn-hm-N-
2012 sabv 20
14:27; sbi. 66:12).
c. \n¿`bXzw:˛ iuens\
`cn-®n-cp-∂Xv `b-am-bn-cp-
∂p. F∂m¬ ZmhoZv \n¿`-b-
\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ kwc-
£-I≥ ssZh-am-bn-cp-∂p.
“Hcp ssk\yw Fs‚ t\sc
]mf-b-an-d-ßn-bmepw Fs‚
lrZbw `b-s∏-Sp-I-bn√”
(ko. 27:3) F∂ Dd∏v Zmho-
Zn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
ssZhØn¬ \n∂pw H∂pw
{]m]n-°m-Ø-h¿ Ah-t\m-Sp-
IqSn hkn-°m-Ø-hcm-Wv.
Ah-t\mSp -IqSn hkn-°m-Øh¿
Ahs\ Adn-n-´n-√m-
Ø-h-cmWv (tdma. 5:11).
ko¿Ø-\-°m-cs‚ km-
£yw aq∂p Imcy-ß-fn-e-[njvTnXamWv.
a. kz¥w kt¥mjw ˛
ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w
(66:7)
b. {]m¿∞\ tI´-Xns‚
\µn ˛ ssZhw adp-]Sn Xcp-
∂-h≥ (66:19)
c. hnip≤s‚ {]Xn-IcWw
˛ AIr-Xy-ap-≈-hs‚
{]m¿∞\ ssZhw tIƒ°bn√
(66:18)
kt¥m-j-tØmsS
ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°pI.
b-Øns‚ \ne shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂p. B[p-\n-I-Im-eØv \mw
A\p-`-hn-°p∂ At\Iw \∑-
I- -߃ ]dv a‰p-≈-h-cpsS
I-fpsS ]n∂n¬ F{X-tbm
t]cmWv cm]-I¬ A-≤zm- -\n-
°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm tPmenbpw
\mw Xs∂ sNøp-tºm-gm-Wt√m
a‰p-≈-h-cpsS tkh-\-
Øns‚ hne a\- n-em-°p-∂tkh-\-ßsf
hne-a-Xn-°p-∂Xv Xv. ]cm-Xnbpw ]c-Zq-j-Whpw
\ΩpsS kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ ]Xn- sIm≠v \nd-n-cn-°p∂
hp-≈-X-s√-nepw lrZ-b-Øn¬ lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw AXn-\p-
\n∂v \µn {]I-S-am-t°-≠-Xm- ]-I-c-ambn \µn-bpsS hm°p-
Wv. \ap-°p-th≠n A≤zm-\n- Iƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp∂Xv imco-cn-I-
°p-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈ s]cp-am-‰-co-Xn- am-bpw am\-kn-I-ambpw \sΩ
Iƒ \µn Itc-‰p-∂-Xmb lrZ- Dt∑-j-hm-∑m-cm-°p-∂p.

10
ka-Im-enI ]{XnI
2012 sabv 20
sNdnb {]hrØn; henb {]Xn-^ew
tUm. tPm¨ sI. amXyp
Xntam-Øn-tbm-kn-\v hn-ip-≤
]u-tem-kv F-gp-Xn-b te-J-\-
Øn¬, X-s∂ X-Wp-∏n-®-h-\m-b-
-H-t\-kn-t^m-d-kn-t\m-Sp-≈ B-
Z-cw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ `m-Kw tc-Js∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv
I-gn- e-°w
"[ym-\w' A-h-km-\n-∏n-®-Xv. H-cp
Ip-{]-kn-≤ Ip-‰-hm-fn-bm-bm-Wv tdmam
K-h-s◊‚ v hn-ip-≤ ]u-temkn-s\
I-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. A-ßs\sbm-cmƒ
]-cn-P-b-°m-c-\pw kv-t\ln-X-\p-am-sW-∂v
k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂-Xv
A-∂v A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b Im-cy-am-bncp-∂p.
A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, ]utem-kn-\p
]-cn-Nn-X-cm-b ]-e-cpw
Xm-\p-am-bn bm-sXm-cp A-Sp-∏-hpw
Im-Wn-°m-sX A-I-∂p I-f-p.
B-ky-°m¿ ]-e-cpw X-s∂ hn-´p-
]n-cn-p-t]m-bn F-∂v Xm≥ th-
Z-\-tbm-sS kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.
Cu A-h-k-c-Øn¬ X-s∂ tX-
Sn-sb-Øn-b H-t\-kn-t^m-d-kn-s\-
°p-dn-®v ]u-tem-kv ]cm-a¿-in-°p-
∂-Xv. "]-e-t∏m-gpw F-s∂ X-Wp-
∏n-®-h≥' F-∂ hn-ti-j-W-Øn-em-
Wv. A-ß-s\ H-cp hn-ip-≤-s\ X-
Wp-∏n-°p-hm≥ Xm-Xv-]-cy-]q¿-∆w
A-t\z-jn-®p I-s≠-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. C-ß-s\-bp-≈ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßsf-bm-Wv
a-lm-a-\-kv-I-X F-∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
\n-kzm¿-∞ a-\-kp-I-fn¬
\n-∂m-Wv C-{]-Im-c-ap-≈ ]p-Wy-{]h¿-Øn-Iƒ
D-≠m-hp-I. Hm-tcm {Inkv-Xym-\n-bpw
Cu a-\-kp-≈-h-cm-I-
Ww F-∂-Xm-Wv ss{I-kv-X-h {]-am-
Ww. B-scm ]-d- Cu {]-kv-Xmh-\
-h-f-sc A¿-∞-h-Øm-Wv. ""tkm-
{I-´o-kv ]-d-p \mw \-sΩ-Ø-s∂
A-dn-bp-∂-h-cm-I-W-sa-∂v. am¿-°-kv
A-tcy-e-kv ]-d-p \mw \-sΩ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-h-cm-I-W-sa-∂v.
]p-Wy-
«n-l-∑m-cm-b a-‰p ]-e-cpw ]-d-p
\mw a-‰p-≈-h¿-°p sIm-Sp-°p-∂-hcm-I-W-sa-∂v.
tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp ]-d-
p, \mw A-h-s\ A-\p-K-an-°p-
∂p F-n¬ X-s∂-Øm≥ \n-tj-[n-
°p-∂-h-cm-I-W-sa-∂v.
B-h-iy-°m-c-s\ I-s≠-Øn Ah-sc
X-Wp-∏n-°p-∂-h-cm-I-W-sa-
n¬ A-Xn-\v X-\-Xm-b Nn-e kz-
`m-h k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ B-h-iy-am-
Wv. A-Xn¬ H-∂m-a-tØ-Xv "\n-kzm¿-
∞-X'bm-Wv. \n-kzm¿-∞-a-Xn-Iƒ a-
‰p-≈-h-cp-sS B-h-iy-߃ X-ß-fptS-Xn-t\-°mƒ
{]m-[m-\y-hpw ap≥-
K-W-\-bpw \-ev-Ip-∂p. Aw-K-ssh-
I-ey-ap-≈ B-fp-Iƒ G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw
A-h-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw A-h-tl-fn-
°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ cm-Py-am-Wv
C-¥y. ap≥ P-∑-I¿-Ω ]m-]w sIm-
≠p-≠m-b Zp-c-¥-am-Wv A-\p-`-hn-°s´
F-∂ kw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-b H-cp
]n≥-Xp-W Iq-sS Cu A-h-K-W-\bp-sS
]n-∂n-ep-≠v F-∂p tXm∂p-
∂p. ]m-›m-Xy kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚
\-√ h-i-߃ I-s≠-Øm≥ I-gn-
n-´p-≈-h¿-°v C-ß-s\-bp-≈ Bfp-Iƒ-°v
e-`y-am-Ip-∂ ]-cn-K-W-\
a-\-kn-em-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. ss_-_nfn¬
\n-∂v D-cpØncn-bp∂ kw-kv-
tI-c-f-Øn¬ {In-kv-Xym-\n-Xzw B-Zyw sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv
4˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®
¥bpw A-ÿm-\-ØmWv. F√m P-\-hn-
F-∂ hm-Zw F-¥m-bmepw {_m-“-W ss]-Xr-I- `mK-ß-tfmSpw Xm≥ kp-hn-ti-jw A-dnhmZ-sØ
ssI-hn´p. \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ sIm-≠p \-S- bn®p. A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p X-s‚ Zu-Xy-hpw.
∂ A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-߃ s]m-≈-bm-sW-∂v Xn-cn- k-p-Nn-Xam-b hw-i-hn-thN-\w tXma-kv
®-dn-p. AXn-s\m-cp Un.F≥.F sS-Ãv th- «o-lm-bp-sS ta¬ A-Sn-t®-ev-]n-°p-∂Xpw
≠nh-∂p F-∂p am-{Xw. G-Xp hw-i-Øn¬-s∏-´ D-Nn-X-a√. A-Xv Nn-e "{In-kv-Xym\n' I-
P-\-X-bm-sW-nepw {In-kv-Xp-hn-eq-sS e-`y-am-b fp-sS ta-[m-hn-Xz Nn-¥-bn¬ \n-∂v D-cp-
{]-Xn-kw-kv-Ir-Xnbpw [m¿-Ωn-I-Xbpw {]-t_m- Øn-cn-p-h-∂-Xm-Wv.
[-\hpw Dƒ-s°m-≠v Po-hn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv b-Ym¿- H-cp {]-tXy-I-hn-`mK-sØ h-tc-Wy-sc-
∞ {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ F-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-hm-Wv \- ∂v Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°m\pw A-Xn-\p ]-‰n-b-hnap-°p
th-≠-Xv.
[w N-cn-{X-sØbpw \n-K-a-\-ß-sfbpw h-
tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-s‚ Dƒf-s®m-Sn-°m\pw A-Xph-gn B-[n-]Xyw
k-Ø Dƒ-s°m-≠ tXma-kv A-t∏m-kv-X-e≥ `m- ÿm-]n-°m-\p-ap-≈ G-sXm-cp Nn-¥m-Kc-X-Øn¬
h∂-Xv \-„-s∏-´ bn-{k-tb-en-s\bpw Xn-sbbpw "{In-kv-Xo-bw'' F-∂ te-_-en¬
b-lq-Z-∑m-scbpw tX-Sn am-{X-am-Wv F-∂ Nn- \n-∂v B-´n-∏m-bn-°-Ww.
Grace Consultancy Hyd (Regd)
Kerala : 9947118722, 9495834792, 04735226843
A.P : 040-24021981, 09032673083, 08374423010
dmKnwKv `bw IqSmsX \gvknwKv ]T-\-am-{K-ln-°p∂
s]¨Ip-´n-I-fp-sS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS {i≤-bv°v
Ign 31 h¿j-ambn sslZ-c-_m-Zn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-khpw At\I \gvknwKv kvIqfp-I-fnse
Ip´n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]mÿ _m_p cmP≥ AUvan-\nkvt{S-‰¿
Bbn \S-Øp∂ Kalanjali College of Nursing,Swapna School of Nursing ¬
AUvan-j\v Xmev]-cy-ap-≈-h¿ _‘-s∏-Sp-I. Own Hospital s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°p-am-{Xw
AUvan-j≥ BgvN-bn¬ c≠p Znhkw (4 t\cw) Sea Fish Curry D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.-
{]tXy-I-X-Iƒ ♦ kz¥w tlmkv]n-‰-ep-I-tfm-Sp-IqSnb kvIqfp-Ifpw tImtf-Pp-
Ifpw ♦ dmKnwKv t]mep≈ hnj-a-X-Iƒ D≠mImsX DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw ♦ BgvN-bnsem-cn-°¬
Ip´n-Isf hnkn‰v sNøp-∂p. ♦ {]m¿∞\m kuIcyw ♦ Ip´n-Isf
hnkn-‰p-sN-øp∂ c£-I¿Øm-°ƒ°v hml-\-ku-I-cyhpw Xmak-ku-I-cyhpw
♦ Xh-W-I-fmbn ^ok-S-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw tem¨ kuI-cy-Øn-\p-ap≈ {Iao-I-c-Ww.
♦AUvan-j≥ apX¬ tImgvkv ]q¿Øn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc ]q¿Æ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzw.
AUvan-j≥ \¬Ip∂ ÿm]-\-߃
1. Kalanjali College of Nursing - 50 + 100+750 Bed Hospital
2. Swapna School of Nursing (Swapna Hospital) - 100 + 100 Bed
NB : \gvknwKv kw_-‘-amb F√m k¿´n-^n-t°-‰p-Ifpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØm-Sp-IqSn
sNbvXp sImSp-°pw.
Im-c-Øn-s‚ \-∑ F-∂p-th-W-sa-
n¬ A-Xn-s\ Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°mw. "X-
°-k-a-b-sØ e-`y-X' F-∂-Xm-Wv
a-‰p-≈-h-sc X-Wp-∏n-°p-hm≥ B-
{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cp-sS A-Sp-Ø tbm-Ky-
X. \-Ωp-sS k-a-bw a-‰p-≈-h¿-°pth-≠n
hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p-≈ k-
∂-≤-X. H∂pw sN-øm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw,
H-cn-°-epw k-a-b-an-√ F-∂v B-hem-Xn
]-d-bp-∂-h-cp-≠v. A-h¿ \-
∑ sN-øm≥ a-\-kn-√m-Ø-h¿ am-{X-
[ym\w
a-√. A-e-k-∑m-cp-am-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv
k-Xyw.
A-Sp-Ø-Xv "sk≥-kn-‰n-hn-‰n-bm-
Wv'. H-cp hy-‡n-bp-sS ^o-enw-Kv hy-
‡-am-bn a-\-kn-em-°p-I F-∂-Xm-
Wv. knw-]-Xn-bpw F-º-Xn-bpw X-Ωnep-≈
hy-Xym-kw hy-‡-am-°n-bn-
´p-≠v. knw-]-Xn F-∂m¬ \n-s‚ hn-
Im-cw F-\n-°p a-\-kn-em-Ip-∂p F-
∂pw, F-º-Xn F-∂m¬ \n-s‚ hn-
Im-cw, F-s‚ hn-Im-c-am-bn F-\n-°-
\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p F-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
\n-kzm¿-∞ tk-h-I-cp-sS A-Sp-
Ø tbm-Ky-X "Xo-cp-am-\-ti-jn' F-
∂-Xm-Wv. em-t`›-bn-√m-Ø F-√m
Xym-K-]q¿-W-am-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-
°m-bn kzm¿-∞-a-Xn-I-fn¬ \n-∂v F-
Xn¿-∏p-Iƒ D-≠m-Ipw. a-Zy-h¿-÷-\-
{]-h¿-Ø-Itcm, a-t‰-Xv Po-h-Im-cp-
Wy {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw A-Xp km-£ys∏-Sp-Øpw.
F-∂m¬ C—m-i-‡n-sb
]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Zp-jvSi-‡n-
°p km-≤y-a-√. t]m-kn-‰o-hv B-‰n-
‰yp-Um-Wv A-Sp-Ø tbm-Ky-X. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿
km-l-N-cy-Øn-\-Xn-
AwK-ssh-I-ey-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ G‰hpa[nIw Ah-K-Wn-
°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-tl-fn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ cmPyam-Wv
C¥y. ap≥ P∑-I¿Ω ]m]w sIm≠p-≠mb Zpc-
¥-amWv A\p-`-hn-°s´ F∂ kwkvIm-cnIamb Hcp
]n≥XpW IqsS Cu Ah-K-W-\-bpsS ]n∂n-ep-≠v.
X-am-bn Im-cy-ß-sf Im-Wp-∂-h-cm-
Wv. hn-]-co-X km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \n-
∂p-sIm-≠v, A-\p-Iq-e-L-S-I-߃
Im-Wp-∂-h¿.
F-√m-‰n-ep-ap-]-cn \n-kzm¿-∞
tk-h-I¿ B¿-{Z-X-bpw a-\-k-en-hpap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw.
{In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚
Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \mw Im-Wp-∂ kz-`mh
k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fn¬ {]-[m-\-am-b-
Xm-Wv B¿-{Z-am-b a-\- v. ]p-cp-jm-ctØm-Sv
A-h-\v B¿-{Z-X tXm-∂n. Ah¿
hy-‡-am-b e-£y-t_m-[-hpw,
t\-Xr-Xz-hpw, kw-c-£-W-hp-an-√m-Ø
B-Sp-I-sf-t∏m-se A-e-bp-∂-h-cm-bn
I-≠v A-h¿-°v Zn-im-t_m-[w \-ev-
Ip-hm≥ B-{K-ln-®p. \-jv-S-s∏-´ Hcp
B-Sn-s\ tX-Sn-t∏m-Ip-∂ \-√ C-
S-b-s‚ D-]-a-bn-eq-sS X-s‚ B¿-{Zam-b
a-\-kv Xm≥ A-\m-h-c-Ww sNbv-Xp.
\-jv-S-s∏-´-Xn-s\ I-s≠-Øp-
I-bpw, A-h-sb X-Wp-∏n-°p-I-bpw
sN-øp-∂ ip-{iq-j-bn¬ F-√m-°me-hpw
\-ap-°v \-√ am-Xr-I {In-kv-
Xp-\m-Y-\m-Wv. Ai-c-W¿°pw Be-º-lo-\¿-°p-am-bn
tem-I-Øp \-
S-°p-∂ k-∂-≤ {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃
F-√mw X-s∂ {In-kv-Xp-\m-Y-\n¬
\n-∂v Du¿-÷w Dƒ-s°m-≠-h-cn¬
\n-∂p-≠m-b-Xm-Wv. tb-ip-hn-s‚
Cu hm-°p-Iƒ G-Xv ITn-\ IWvT-
\mWv X-a-kv-°-cn-°p-hm≥ I-gn-bp-
I? ""I¿-Øm-sh R-߃ Ft∏mƒ
\n-s∂ hn-i-∂p-I-≠n-´v `-
£n-∏m≥ X-cn-I-sbm Zm-ln-®p-I-
≠n-´v Ip-Sn-∏m≥ X-cn-I-sbm sNbv-Xp?
R-߃ F-t∏mƒ \n-s∂
A-Xn-Yn-bm-bn I-≠n-´v tN¿-Øp
sImƒ-I-sbm \-·-\m-bn-°-≠n-´v D-
Sp-∏n-°p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xp? \n-s∂
tcm-Kn-bm-bn-s´m, X-S-hn-sem Ft∏mƒ
I-≠n-´v R-߃ \n-s‚ A-
Sp-°¬ h-∂p F-∂v D-Ø-cw ]-dbpw.
cm-Pm-hv A-h-tcm-Sv. F-s‚
Cu G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b k-tlm-Z-c-
∑m-cn¬ H-cp-Ø-\v \n-߃ sN-bv-
Xn-S-tØm-fw F-√mw F-\n-°p sNbv-Xp
F-∂v Rm≥ k-Xy-am-bn-´v \nß-tfm-Sp
]-d-bp-∂p F-∂v A-cpfn-sN-øpw''.
a-Øm. 25:37˛40.

11
ka-Im-enI ]{XnI
www.maruppachapathram.com
hnhml ]c-ky-߃°v 500 cq]
]c-ky-߃ sSen-t^m-Wnepw kzoI-cn°pw
t^m¨: 0469 - 2634321
e-mail: maruppacha@yahoo.com
hnemkw : MATRIMONIALS, MARUPPACHA, TIRUVALLA -1
"MARUPPACHA' bpsS t]cn¬ Un.Un FSp-°pI
hnhml ]cky߃ kuP-\y-ambn
sh_vssk-‰n¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn°pw
Proposals invited for a 24 year
old young girl, born and brought
up in the US(US citizen).
Mission oriented, born again,
baptized and spirit filled.
Seeking alliance from Pentecostal
young men with excellent
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background preferred.
Mob: 9446907485
:mathewgeorge195@gmail.com
Pentecostal parents invite
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parents of pentecostal / born
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qualified boys (preferring
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Respond with details to
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9746709262
MATRIMONIALS
Brethren parents inviting proposals
for their only son 26 yrs,
B.Tech in Electronics,
working in MNC + Managing
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We are seeking a born again
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Please mail full details to.
proposaljame@yahoo.com
9846161255
v
-
Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- sSIv-t\m-
]m¿-°n¬ tPm-en sN-øp-∂ bphXn,
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sh-fp-Ø-\n-dw, 155 sk.ao. Dbcw
(B-`c-Ww [-cn-°p-∂)
ssZh-`-b-ap-≈ hn-izm-kn-IfmbsF.Sn/tUm-Œ¿/F-©n-\ob¿/_m-v
D-tZym-K-ÿcm-b
bp-h-°-fn¬ \n-∂v A\p-tbm-
Py-am-b hn-hmlm-tem-N-\-Iƒ
£-Wn-°p-∂p.
Ph: 9446678144,
9400100410
vipinnambangad@gmail.com
Pentecostal parents in
North India invite proposal
for their daughter 23yrs, 5'2'',
fair colour, BA & Computer
from qualified spiritual Boys.
Interested parties contact
with all details & Recent
photo -
ebenezer8002@gmail.com
s]s¥-t°mkvXv bph-Xn (28
hb- v, 5'3'', B.Com & Diploma
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Hm^o-kn¬ {]h¿Øn-°-bpw,
bph-P-\-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ kphnti-jo-I-c-W-hpw,
{]b¿-sk-
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A\p-tbm-Py-cmb s]-s¥t°mkvXvbphm-°-fp-sS
am-Xm-]n-
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0471 2352062, 9495270667
s]s¥-t°mkvXv bphXn
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Pentecostal parents inviting
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Gulf Malayalee Pentecostal
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from the parents of Pentecostal
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with details and boy's photo.
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Parents who are serving the
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Ata-cn-°≥ kn‰n-k¨ s]-
¥-t°mkvXv bphmhv 28 hbkv
5.7 shfpØ \ndw. saUn-
°¬ ^o¬Un¬ Db¿∂ tPmen.
saUn-°¬ ^o¬Un-¬
tPmentbm hnZym-`ym-k-tam
D≈ s]s¥-t°mkvXp bp-h-
Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬
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0014233945684, 0014234990066
kndn-b≥ {InkvXy≥ s]-
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GI-a-Iƒ (27/168) hSt°
C≥Uy-bn¬ P\n®p hf-¿-Ø-s∏-´Xpw
Ct∏mƒ alm-cm-jv{S-bn¬ÿnc-Xm-akw.
Born again/Bapitized, Spirit
filled, M.S.C Nursing (Final Year)
Bflo-bXbpw XØpey
_n-cp-Z-[m-cn-I-fpw, tPmen-tbmsSm-∏w
ssZh-th-e-bn¬ Xmev-
]-cy-ap≈ bphm-°-fpsS am-
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t^m¨: 020 - 27143590
bettysam85@yahoo.com
s]¥t°mkvXp bphXn
B.Sc., t\-gv-kv, (1988 sk-]v-‰w-
_¿) 157 cm., sh-fp-Ø \n-dw,
s]-¥-t°m-kv-Xp bp-hm-°-fn¬
\n-∂pw hn-hm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ
£-Wn-°p-∂p.
Contact: 9495236034;
0469- 2687661
s]s¥-t°mkvXp hnizmkw
kzoI-cn® Cgh bphmhv
26 hb-kv, 165 sk.ao Db-cw.
knÃw F©n-\o-b-dmbn
tPmen-sN-øp-∂p. A\p-tbm-
Py-cmb s]s¥-t°mkv-Xp
bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°fn¬
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t^m¨ : 9946809931
8907389112
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hkvXp hnev]-\bv°v
ASq¿ aßmSv \n¿±n„ saUn-°¬
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9947962086
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E-mail:evganilk@yahoo.com, Mob: 09956199599, 09044736449
Gulf malayali Pentacostal girl
25, 173cm Bsc Nurse Born &
Broughtup in Soudi Seek God
fearing Educated Boy Prefer
Gulf or other Contries
Ph 08893677690
pst.shibu@hotmail.com
2012 sabv 20
Pentecostal parents inviting
proposal for their daughter 24
years D.B. 87-1-22 height 5'6
she is an enginer. Working in
gulf, she filled with spirit and
she born and brought up in
gulf she is staying with her
parents she is coming on
vacation on July first week,
professionlly qualified boys
please contact with recent
photo graph.
elsajohn53@yahoo.com
Ph: 9846210091
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£Wn-°p-∂p.
t^m¨ : 08281223789
ruhamah2007@gmail.com
Pentecostal parents settled in
USA invite proposals for their
fair and good looking daughte
23 years and 5’6 height. she
is a US citizen and graduated
from USA and now
completing her BSc Nursing
in kerala. we are looking for
a born again pentecostal boy ,
preferably holding a degree in
Pharm D, Physical therapy
and, or MSc Nursing.
Interested parents may
respond to 8547625206.
Final year degree students
may also acceptable.
peedikayilmat@gmail.com
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£-Wn-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p.
Contact: 09657311548; 09667835939
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C√m-ØXpw anX-amb ^okv D≈-Xp-amb I¿Æm-S-I-
Ønse {]apJ tImf-Pp-I-fn¬ M.Sc, BSc, Post B.Sc,
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t^m¨ : 8547955477, 0481˛3157523
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(Xncp-h√ ˛ ]mbn-∏mSv )
Bh-iy-°m¿ am{Xw hnfn-°p-I
t^m¨ : 9526026513

MARUPPACHA
Planthottam Complex
Tiruvalla - 689 101, Phone: 0469-2634321
www.marupacha.com
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� Kƒ^v, Ata-cn-°, Cw•≠v XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw- t\cn´p Sqdp-Iƒ.
Printed, published and owned by Achenkunju Elanthoor, Planthottam Complex, Tiruvalla-1. Printed at Rashtra Deepika for
MGM Offset Press, Kottayam, Published at Planthottam Complex, Tiruvalla-1 Editor : Achenkunju Elanthoor.
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Posted on 22 nd May 2012 at RMS Tiruvalla
K’-a\ tXm´-hpw, Hen-hp-a-ebpw tKm¬tKm-
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ImgvN-Iƒ ImWm≥ Ah-k-cw!
MARUPPACHA
Ph: 0469-2634321,Mob: 9847166994
Website www.maruppachapathram.com
E-mail: maruppacha@yahoo.com
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