izeq[k lfpo] lfpo ,oa vij lfpoks a ds nkf;Roks a es a fd;k Qsjcny

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fgeky; Mkd xkSjo jft- mÙkjk[k.M la-% &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 03 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 1
UA/DO/DDN/501/2010-2012
pUæ'ks[kj tks'kh&LokrRof/kdkjh9412932030
jkT; eq[;ky; ij ekU;rk çkIr
çSl dk;kZy;& th,e cM+ksuh fcfYMax]
fudV isf'ku vLirky] ektjk]
103 fujatuiqj] nsgjknwu ¼mÙkjk[k.M½
e-mail:csjoshi_editor@yahoo.in
ç’kk0 dk;kZy;%&567]IykaV ua03@08]
catkjkokyk] fudV vxzoky fcYMj]nsnwu
OnLine-www.
himalayauk.org
o"kZ 12] vad 49 lkseokj] 03]uoEcj 2014 nsgjknwu ¼mÙkjk[k.M½ ls çdkf'kr ewY;%1-00] i`"B% 8
izeq[k lfpo] lfpo ,oa vij
lfpoks a ds nkf;Roks a es a fd;k Qsjcny
nsgjknwu]A ‘kklu }kjk tufgr esa izeq[k
lfpo nqX/k fodkl] Ik”kqikyu] HksM
,oa cdjh ikyu] o’kkZ ty laxzg.k]
pkjk ,oa pkjkxkg fodkl] ou]
i;kZoj.k ,oa Bksl vif”k’V fuokj.k
MkW- j.kohj flag dks orZeku inHkkj ds
lkFk&lkFk izeq[k lfpo eRL; ds in
ij rSukr fd;s tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k
gSA ;g tkudkjh nsrs gq, la;qDr
lfpo dkfeZd vrj flag us crk;k fd
izeq[k lfpo lw{e y?kq ,oa e/;e m|ksx]
[kknh xzkeks|ksx] x`g] flapkbZ ,oa ck

fgeky; xkSjo mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 03 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 2
mRrjk[k.M esa esgeku if{k;ksa
dk vkus dk flyflyk
mRrjk[k.M ds eSnkuh bykdksa ds tyk'k;ksa o ufn;ksa ds
rVksa ij esgeku if{k;ksa dk vkus dk ;g flyflyk
dkQh iqjkuk gSA bu if{k;ksa esa eq[;r% tyh; eqxhZ]
lkbcsfj;u cr[ksa] lkjl] cgjh fpfM+;ka] xqykch eSuk]
lq[kkZo] dwV~l vkfn gSaA bu if{k;ksa ds ;gka vkus dk
izeq[k dkj.k mRrjh ;wjksi o eè; ,f'k;k rFkk vU;
if'peh ns'kksa esa B.M dk c

fgeky; xkSjo mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 03 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 3
gYnwpkSM+ es a fd;k lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUnz dk f'kykU;kl
mnklhu cuk foHkkx
gYnwpkSM esa vk;ksftr dk;Zdze esa LokLF; ea=h vkSj foRRk ea=h ds lkFk
ekStwn ihMh,Q [kkrs ds vk;kstd ea=h nqxkZiky
ykydqvka] A {ks=h; fo/kk;d o lwcs ds
dSfcusV ea=h gjh'k pUnz nqxkZiky }kjk
gYnwpkSM esa lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUnz
ds f'kYkkU;kl ds cgkus jkT; ds nks
ofj"B dSfcusV eaf=;ksa dks viuh fo/
kkulHkk esa cqykdj Hkkjh tu lewg ds
chp 'kfDr izn'kZUk dj 2017 esa dkaxzsl
ds fVdV ls fo/kkulHkk pquko dh
rS;kjh 'kq: dj nh gS A bruk gh ugh
;gk igqps nksuks ofj"B eaf=;ksa us Hkh
nqxkZiky dks dkaxzsl dk etcwr flikgh
crk;kA dSfcusV ea=h ds x`g {ks=
gYnwpkSM esa lh,llh ds f'kykU;kl ds
volj ij vkef=r fd;s x;s LokLF;
xq:}kjs dk Q'kZ vkjlhlh
djkus dk vk'oklu fn;k
ykydqvka] A uxj iapk;r v/;{k
jkeckcw feJk us LFkkuh; xq:}kjk
ifjlj esa lk

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fgeky; xkSjo mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 03 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 4
leLr osn iqjk.kks a dk lkj gS JhenHkkxor% ueud`".kk
Ykkydqvk] A dFkkokpd ueud`’.kk egkjkt us dgk gS fd JhenHkkxor
leLr osn iqjk.kksa dk lkj gS tks Hkh O;fDr lPps eu ls bldk Jo.k djrk
gS ml ij Jhgfj dh dìk cjlus yxrh gS rFkk og leLr fpUrkvksa ls eqDr
gksdj lUekxZ dh vksj py iM+rk gS A dFkk okpd ueu d`”.k egkjkt
fcUnq[kRrk ds xka/khuxj esa JhenHkkxon dFkk ds nkSjkuizopu ns jgs Fks mUgksus
dgk fd dfydky esa bZ’ojuke dh efgek dk xq.kxku djuk vR;ar Qynk;h
gS lRlax vFkok /kkfeZd vk;ksatuksa esa fgLlk ysus ls euq’; ds Hkhrj lrksxq.k
dh mRifRr gksrh gS lrksxq.k euq’; gh leku dkslgh fn”kk o n”kk ns ldrk
gS mUgksus eq[; ;teku Hkwiky fc’V o nqxkZ fc’V }kjk djk, tk jgs /kkfeZd
vk;kstu dh ljkguk dh lkFk gh dgk fd vkt t:jr gS fd yksx vf/kd
ls vf/kd ,sls vk;kstu dk fgLlk cusA bl volj ij jke flag fc’V] Hkwiky
fc’V]pUnu fc’V] inek nsaoh] Hkqous”ojh ] nku flag] ek;k nsoh] uohu fc’V]
deyk latq jk.kk ] eukst esgjk] nsohnRr feJk] egs’k jke] lkSjHk] Hkkjrh jkew]
izdk”k xfM;k] iwju ;’kiky] dey] n;ky fd”ku jkor] bZ’oj flag] jes”k
ik.Ms lesr vusdksa J}kyq ekStwn FksA
Mhihlh lnL; cuus ij c/kkbZ nh
Ykkydqvka] A uxj iapk;r Hkktik lHkkln Mk-jktdqekj lsfr;k ds ftyk
;kstuk lfefr lnL; in ij fot; gksus ij uxjokfl;ksa us [kq”kh dk btgkj
dk mUgs c/kkbZ nh gSA Ykkydqvka] dkyk

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fgeky; xkSjo mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 03 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 5
f=ikBh tkap vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ
lkoZtfud djus dh ekax dh
gfj}kj]A vUrjkZ"Vªh; miHkksDrk dY;k.k
lfefr ds izns'k v/;{k jkeujs'k ;kno
us jkT;iky dks i= izsf"kr dj f=ikBh
tkap vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ lkoZtfud djkus
dh ekax dh gSA mUgksuas vk'kk O;Dr dh
fd jkT; esa c

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fgeky; xkSjo mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 03 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 6
ekaxks a dks ysdj Qkes ZflLVks a us cukbZ
vkanksyu dh j.kuhfr
#nziqj] A izns'k Hkj ds lHkh QkekZflLV
viuh U;k;ksfpr vf/kdkjksa dh izkfIr
ds fy, iwjh rjg ls ,dtqV gSa vkSj
blds fy, 'kklu iz'kklu ls fujUrj
la?k"kZ fd;k tk;sxkA ;g ckr fMIyksek
QkekZflLV ,lksfl,'ku ds izns'k vè;{k
ch,l dywMk us ;gka eq[; fpfdRlkf/
kdkjh lHkkxkj es a vk;ksftr ,lksfl,'ku
ds tuinh; vf/kos'ku esa crkS eq[;
vfrfFk vius lEcks/ku es a dghA mUgks aus
dgk fd fMIyksek ,oa phQ QkekZflLVks
dh yfEcr leL;kvks a dks ysdj 'kklu
iz'kklu ls fiNys dkQh le; ls
okrkZ,a pyh vk jgh gSa ysfdu budk
lkFkZd lek/kku ugha djk;k tk jgk
gSA tc rd ekaxksa dk lek/kku ugha
fd;k tkrk QkekZflLV 'kkUr ugha cSBs axs aA
mUgksaus dgk fd QkekZflLV vo'ks"k
ns;dksa ds Hkqxrku] laoxZ dh yfEcr
leL;k] fpfdRlky;ksa esa fu"iz;ksT;
lkeku dk fuLrkj.k djus] QkekZflLVks
dks vkoklh; lqfo/kk miyC/k djkus
,oa [kjkc vkoklksa dh ejEer djkus]
ekud ds vuq:i inks a dk l`tu djus
lfgr vU; dbZ ekaxks a dks ysdj fujUrj
vkanksfyr gSa ftuds lek/kku ds fy,
,dtqV gksdj la?k"kZ tkjh j[kk tk;sxkA
vf/kos'ku dks izkarh; egkea=h lh,l
egjk] izoDrk Mh,l i;ky] mikè;{k
iks[kfj;k] dks"kkè;{k dsvkj vk;kZ]
e.Myh; lfpo txnh'k ikBd]
#nziqj] A ftyk iz'kklu ,oa tu ekul
ds eè; laokn gsrq tuin esa 'kh?kz
ftykfèkdkjh tu laokn lsok
mRrjk[k.M dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k tk jgk
gSA bl lEcUèk esa ;gka fodkl Hkou
lHkkxkj esa ,d dk;Z'kkyk vk;ksftr
gqbZ ftlesa ftykfèkdkjh MkW0 iadt
dqekj ik.Ms; ,oa ofj"B iqfyl vèkh{kd
uhys'k vkuUn Hkj.ksa Hkh mifLFkr FksaA
bl lEcUèk esa ftykfèkdkjh us crk;k
fd tu ekul laokn ds tfj;s dksbZ Hkh
O;fDr viuh f'kdk;r nwjHkk"k ds ekè;e
ls ntZ dj ldrk gS A mUgksaus dgk
fd bl lsok ds 'kq: gks tkus ls NksVh
NksVh leL;kvksa ds lekèkku ds fy;s
yksxksa dks tuin eq[;ky; vkus dh
vko';drk ugh gksxhA nwjHkk"k ls gh
mudh ntZ f'kdk;rksa dk fuLrkj.k
lEcfUèkr foHkkx }kjk dj fn;k tk;sxkA
mUgksaus dgk fd izFke pj.k esa 13
foHkkxksa dks bl lsok ls tksM+k tk;sxkA
ftykfèkdkjh us crk;k fd tu lsok
dk eq[; mn~ns'; tu dY;k.k ls tqMs
fofHkUu foHkkxksa esa lECfUèkr ftys ds
laj{kd ,elh ikaMs o ftykè;{k chMh
tks'kh lfgr vusd oDrkvks a us lEcksf/
kr fd;kA lHkh oDrkvksa us QkekZflLVks
ls ,dtqV gksdj la?k"kZ djus dk
vkgoku fd;k vkSj laxBu dks etcwrh
iznku djus dks dgkA dk;ZØe dk
lapkyu ftykea=h Mhds tks'kh us fd;kA
bl ekSds ij lquhy dqekj] lhvkj
vk;kZ] tsih vk;kZ] ds,u tks'kh] ,elh
yksguh] th,u 'kekZ] tsih mizsrh]
y[kfoanj flag] ,ih [karoky] gjh'k
tks'kh] dey vk;kZ] ts,l jkSrsyk] ,ih
vk;kZ] jes'k pan] ,y,u frokjh] Hkkjrs anz
ikaMs] dslh uSuoky] ,uds HkV~V] dsds
jrwM+h] ts,y lkg] Mh,l 'kekZ] ,lih
vk;kZ] fouksn HkV~V] fd'kksj fo'odekZ]
tslh tks'kh] ds,l okfYn;k] ,plh
lrh] ds,u xksLokeh] ih,u tks'kh] ,llh
dqM+kbZ] pEik xksLokeh] pEik HkV~V]ch,l
/kkeh] vkjlh [kqYos] fodkl] nythr
flag] gjh'k iiuksbZ] thih feJk] ds,l
euksyk] egs'k mikè;k;] ,ch HkV~V]
,uoh frokjh] ihlh js[kkM+h] vkjlh
vk;kZ] ;ksxs anz flag] ih,l rksej o lh,l
tks'kh vkfn ekStwn FksA blls iwoZ eka
ljLorh ds fp= ds le{k izkarh; inkf/
kdkfj;ksa }kjk nhi izTtofyr dj vf/
kos'ku dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k x;kA bl
nkSjku ,lksfl ,'ku ftyk bdkbZ dh
izxfr fjiksVZ ,oa vk; O;; dk C;kSjk
izLrqr fd;k x;kA
nwjHkk"k ij ntZ gks axh tuf'kdk;rs
tuekul dh fdlh Hkh lwpuk] f'kdk;r
,oa lq>ko dk VsyhiQksfud dkWy ls a.Vj
lsok ds ekè;e ls lEcfUèkr foHkkxks a ds
ftyk izeq[kks a ds lkFk&lkFk ftykfèkdkjh
dks bl leL;k ls voxr djkukA
mUgksaus dgk fd tu laokn lsok ds
ekè;e ls tuekul ls izkIr
lwpukvksa dk ewY;kadu dj
lq'kklfud dk;Z iz.kkyh fodflrdh
tks;xhA ftyk vfèkdkjh us dgk
fd ;g lsok tuin esa lkrksa fnu
fujUrj lapkfyr jgsxhA mUgksaus dgk
fd bl lsok esa gj le; 300 yksx
,d lkFk dkWy dj viuh leL;k
ntZ djk ldrs gS A bl volj ij
eq[; fodkl vfèkdkjh bok vk'kh"k
JhokLro]izHkkjh vfèkdkjh dyDVsªV
iwju jk.kk lesr lHkh vfèkdkjh
mifLFkr FksaA
Nk= la?k vè;{k in ij
xksiky vkSj mikè;{k ij
f'koe dk dCtk
#nziqj] Aegk fo|ky; Nk=la?k pquko
esa vè;{k in ij xksiky flag iVsy us
dCtk tek fy;kA mUgksus lanhi flag
laèkw dks 225 erksa ls ijkftr fd;kA
ogha mikè;{k in ij f'koe pkSgku us
vfer gqfM+;k dks gjkdj thr ntZ
dhA egkfo|ky; es a Nk= la?k ds rhu
inksa ds fy, jfookj dks dM+h lqj{kk ds
chp 'kkfUriw.kZ ernku gqvkA izkr% 8cts
ls izkjEHk gqvk ernku nksigj 1cts
rd tkjh jgk ftlesa dqy 4953
ernkrkvksa esa ls 2744 ernkrkvksa us
vius erkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx fd;kA
egkfo|ky; esa LFkkfir fd;s x;s 10
cwFkksa esa oksV Mkys x;sA vè;{k in ij
lanhi flag la/kw ,oa xksiky flag iVsy]
mikè;{k in ij f'koe pkSgku o vfer
gqfM;k ,oa okf.kT; oxZ vè;{k in ij
vtq Zu flag o lUuh iztkifr eSnku ij
esa FksA nksigj ,d cts rd ernku ds
ckn er.kuk 'kq: gqbZA vè;{k in ij
dM+ s eqdkcys ds chp xksiky flag iVsy
us lanhi flag la/kw dks 225 erksa ls
f'kdLr nsdj dCtk tek fy;kA xksiky
iVsy dks 1318 vkSj lanhi la/kw dks
1093 er feysA vè;{k in ij 66
oksV jn~n fd;s x;sA ogha mikè;{k in
ij f'koe pkSgku us vius izfr}a)h
vfer gqfM+;k dks 450 erksa ls gjkdj
thr ntZ dhA f'koe pkSgku dks
1366 vkSj gqfM+;k dks 916 er feysA
98 er fujLr ?kksf"kr gq,A okf.kT;
ladk; vè;{k in ij dqy 801 oksV
Mkys x;sA ftuesa ls vtqZu flag us
555 oksV izkIr dj thrntZ dhA
lUuh iztkifr dks 215 oksV feysA
31 oksV jn~n ?kksf"kr fd;s x;sA thr
dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn fot;h izR;kf'k;ksa
ds leFkZd [kq'kh ls >we mBsA crkrs
pysa fd rhu inksa dks NksM+dj vU;
ij iwoZ esa gh ifj.kke r; gks pqdk
FkkA lfpo in ij jkgqy ckaxk]
milfpo in ij fxjh'k dqekj]
dks"kkè;{k in ij nhid frokjh ds
lkFk gh foKku ladk; izfrfuf/k in
ij f'ko dqekj] dyk ladk; izfrfuf/
k in ij jathr eaaMy ,oa
fo'ofo|ky; izfrfuf/k in ij vkfnR;
lDlsuk dk fufoZjks/k fuokZpu gks pqdk
Fkk]ifj.kke dh ?kks"k.kk ds nkSjku bUgsa
Hkh fot;h ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA
izf'k{kq vf/kdkjh djs axs xzkeh.k {ks=ks a dk :[k
#nziqj] A vf[ky Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok ijh{kk ls p;fur 25 izf'k{kq vkbZ-
,-,l-@vkbZih,l@ vkbZ,iQ,l],oa Hkkjrh; jsyos ds vfèkdkjh tuin ds
xzkeh.k {ks=ks a dk Hkze.k dj ljdkj dh }kjk lapkfyr ;kstukvksa dk vè;;u dj
vko';d lqfoèkkvksa dk tk;tk ys axs lkFk gh xzkeh.k tuksa dh leL;kvks a dks Hkh
tkus axsA uo izf'k{kq vkbZ-,-,l vfèkdkfj;ks a us mRrjk[k.M xzkE; fodkl laLFkku
¼;w w-vkbZ-vkj-Mh-½ lHkkxkj esa i=dkj okrkZ dj tuin dh HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ks
dh ekywekr dh rFkk 'kklu }kjk muds lkSis x;s dk;ksZ ds fdz;kUo;u dh
tkudkjh ehfM;k cUèkqvksa dks nhA mUgksaus i=dkjksa dks crk;k fd mudh Vhe
vkxkeh 7 uoEcj rd tuin ds fofHkUu xkaoksa esa dsUnz o jkT; ljdkj }kjk
lapkfyr ;kstukvksa ds lEcUèk esa tkudkjh gkfly djus ds lkFk&lkFk
xzkeh.ktuksa dh jkstejkZ dh leL;kvksa dh tkudkjh Hkh gkfly djsaxsA ;g
izf'k{kq vfèkdkjh 2014 oSp ds gS A yky cgkqnj 'kkL=h vdkneh ealwjh esa nks
ekg dk Qkm.Ms'ku dkslZ dj jgs gS A ;g xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa d`f"k]m|ku]iapk;rh
jkt]lekt dY;k.k]f'k{kk]LokLF; lsokvksa]fo|qr vkfn O;oLFkvksa dh tkudkjh
ysaxs lkFk gh ljdkj }kjk pykbZ jgh fofHkUu ;kstukvksa]nwj njkt ds {ks=ksa esa
èkjkry ij;kstuk;sa mrj jgh gS ;k ugh mldk Hkh vè;;u djsaxsA
eSjkFku nkSM+ dk vk;kstu fd;k
:M+dh]A 212osa LFkkiuk fnol ij caxky bUthfu;fjax xzqi ,.M lsaVj
}kjk eSjkFku nkSM dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA fofÒé oxksZ dh bl çfr;ksfxrk
esa cPPkks ls ysdj cqtqxksZ rd us nkS+ yxkbZA [ksyks dks c.Mh fn[kkdj nkSM+ dh 'kq:vkr fCkzxsfM;j fnfXot;
lsfr;k us fd;kA eSjkFku dks jk"Vª dk uke nsrs gq, mUgk¢aus dgk fd ;g
nkSM Fky lsuk d¢ lsokfuo`Ùk lnL;ksa rFkk f[kykfM;ksa dks lefiZr
gSAeSjkFku dk v;kstu pkj Js.kh;ksa d¢ fd;k x;k FkkA çFke Js.kh esa iw.kZ
eSjkFku 42-2 fdyksehVj dh FkhA tks iSosfy;u xzkm.M ls vkjE gk¢dj
ugj fdukj¢ ls gk¢rs gq, dfy;j 'kjhQ] iFkjh iqy gk¢rs gq, vklQuxj
vkSj mlh ekxZ ls okil iSosfy;u xzkm.M ij lEié gqbZA iw.kZ eSjkFku
esa ch-bZ-th- #M+dh d¢ uk-lwcs- vaxn dqekj çFke rFkk xksj[kk jkbZQYl
d¢ uk;d kjr cgknqj dkdÊ f}rh; LFkku ij jg¢A fotsrkvksa dks 45
gtkj rFkk 30 gtkj :i;s dh uxn /kujk'kh ls iq:Ld`r fd;k x;kA
nwljh Js.kh dh v/kZ eSjkFku 21 fdyksehVj nkSM+ esa tkV j¢thesaV d¢
flikgh fouksn dqekj us çFke LFkku ikdj 17500 :i;s dh uxn /kujk'kh
rFkk x

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fgeky; xkSjo mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 03 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 7
fodkl ;kstukvks a ds fdz;kUo;u
nqdku ds rkys rksM+dj yk[kks a dk eky mM+k;k
:nziqj] A vKkr pksjksa us eksckbZy 'kkWi ds rkys rksM+dj ogka ls yk[kksa :i;s
dh dher dk lkeku o gtkjksa dh uxnh pqjk yhA ?kVuk dh lwpuk iqfyl
es a yk;s a rsth % Mh,e
dks ns nh xbZ gSA bfUnjk dkyksuh xyh ua- ,d fuoklh lqfer feRry iq=
vEcjh'k dh VªkaftV dSEi esa feRry eksckbZy ds uke ls nqdku gSA lqfer dk
dguk gS fd xr lk;a djhc lkr cts nqdku can dj ?kj pyk x;k FkkA izkr%
Ng cts Hkou Lokeh mRre vkpk;Z us mls Qksu dj crk;k fd nqdku ds nksuks
fd ftu lMdks dk pkSMhdj.k gks jgk
gS mldks ns[krs gq;s fo|qr iksyksa dks
f'kÝV fd;k tk;A mUgksaus dgkfd
flrkj xat esa >wyrs fo|qr rkjksa dks
fodkl ;kstukvksa dh leh{kk djrs ftykf/kdkjh Mk0 ik.Ms;A
#nziqj] A ftykfèkdkjh MkW0 iadt dqekj
ik.Ms; us fodkl Hkou lHkkxkj esa
ftyk ;kstuk]jkT; ;kstuk ,oa 20lw=h;
dk;Zdze dh leh{kk cSBd yhA mUgksaus
vfèkdkfj;kasa dks funsZ'k nsrs gq;s dgk
fd ftyk ;kstuk o jkT; ;kstuk ls
tks fuekZ.k dk;Z gksus gS mu dk;ks Z dh
le; ij fufonk;sa vkefU=r dj yh
tk; rkfd èkujkf'k voeqDr gksrs gh
dk;Z izkjEHk fd;s tk ldsaA mUgksaus
yksfufo ds vfèkdkfj;ksa dks funs Z'k fn;s
fd muds }kjk dk'khiqj es a iwYM vkokl
o :nziqj es a lfdZV gkml dk fMtkbu
'kh?kz cuk fy;sa tk;A bl gsrq ftyk
;kstuk ls bl o"kZ èkujkf'k nh tk;sxhA
mUgksaus dgk fd yksfufo }kjk ftu
lMdksa dk pkSMhdj.k o Mkejhdj.k
dk dk;Z fd;k tkuk gS mlesa ;q)
Lrj ij dk;Z djrs gq;s ekpZ rd
gjgky esa dk;Z iwjs gks tkus pkfg;sA
dkaxz sl es a gj oxZ
dk lEeku % xkok
#nziqj]A egkuxj dkaxz sl vè;{k fgeka'kq
xkck us dgk fd eq[;ea=h gjh'k jkor
ds usr`Ro esa izns'k fujUrj izxfr dj
jgk gSA ljdkj gj oxZ dk fodkl
izkFkfedrk ls dj jgh gSAJh xkck
vkn'kZ dkyksuh okMZ 14 esa dkaxzsl
uxj egkea=h ckcw [kku ds fuokl
ij vk;ksftr lnL;rk xzg.k
dk;ZØe dks lEcksf/kr dj jgs FksA
mUgksaus dgk fd dkaxzsl lHkh oxksZa
dh fgrS"kh gSA dkaxzsl us lHkh oxksZa
dk leku :i ls fodkl fd;k
gSA fodkl dh fdj.k izns'k ds
dksus dksus rd igqapkus ds fy,
eq[;ea=h iwjs euks;ksx ls dk;Z
dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd dkaxzsl
dh dFkuh vkSj djuh esa dksbZ
vUrj ugha gSA efgyk dkaxzsl izns'k
lfpo ehuk 'kekZ us dgk fd
lnL;rk vfHk;ku rsth ls pyk;k
tk jgk gSA lnL;rk vfHk;ku esa
f u"Bk l s dk ; Z djus o kys
dk;ZdrkZvksa dks gh ikVhZ laxBu
esa mfpr lEeku ls uoktk tk;sxkA
ftykfèkdkjh us LiksV~lZ LVsfM;e esa 50
cSM dk gkLVy cukus gsrq 'kh?kz izLrko
izLrqr djus ds funsZ'k Hkh fn;sA
ftykfèkdkjh us dgk fd tuin es a tks
dk;Z izeq[k gSa vkSj ftudh turk dks
vko';drk gS og dk;Z igys djk;s
tk;A mUgksaus dgk fd tuin esa vke
yksxksa dks 'kq) is;ty miyCèk gks
blds fy;s ty fuxe o ty laLFkku
ds vfèkdkfj;ksa dks ftyk ;kstuk ls
vfrfjDr èkujkf'k miyCèk djkbZ
tk;sxhA mUgksaus vfèkdkfj;ks a dks funs Z'k
fn;s fd tks Hkh [kjkc gS.MiEi gS mUgs
izkFkfedrk ds vkèkkj ij Bhd djk;k
tk;A ftykfèkdkjh us dgk fd ftu
foHkkxksa dk xr o"kZ dk vo'ks"k vHkh
rd [kpZ ugh gqvk gS og 'kh?kz dk;Z
;kstuk cukdj vo'ks"k èkujkf'k dks
rRijrk ls [kpZ djsaA mUgksaus fo|qr
foHkkx ds vfèkdkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k fn;s
Hkh Bhd djk;k tk;A mUgks aus dgk fd
ftu leL;kvksa dk lekèkku ugh gks
ik jgk gS mls laKku esa yk;sa rkfd
leL;kvksa dk fuLrkj.k dj fodkl
dk;Z djk;s tk ldsaA mUgksaus lekt
dY;k.k vfèkdkjh dks funsZ'k fn;s fd
og Cykd o 'kgjh; {ks=ksa esa le;
≤ ij dSEi vk;ksftr djsa rkfd
ik= yksxksa dks lekt dY;k.k dh
;kstukvksa dk ykHk fey ldsaA
ftykfèkdkjh us lhMhvks bok vk'kh"k
JhokLro dks funsZ'k fn;s fd og
le;≤ ij ,uvkj,p,e]bfUnjk
vkokl]lkaln o foèkk;d fufèk rFkk
eujsxk ds vUrxZr djk;s tk jgs dk;ks
dh leh{kk djs a rkfd dk;ks Za dks xfr nh
tk ldsaA ftykfèkdkjh us ofj"B
dks"kkfèkdkjh r`fIr JhokLro dks funs Z'k
fn;s fd dks"kkxkj esa vkgj.k gsrq vkus
okys fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds chtdksa dks
le; ls Hkqxrku djkuk lqfuf'pr
djs aA ftykfèkdkjh us 20 lw=h; dk;Zdze
dh leh{kk djrs gq;s dgk fd 20 lw=h
dk;Zdze ls tqMs lHkh vfèkdkjh vHkh ls
esgur djrs gq, foRrh; lekfIr iwoZ
lHkh enksa esa tuin dks , Js.kh esa
yk;saA
cSBd es a ftyk fodkl vfèkdkjh vkjlh
frokjh] Mh,lVhvks jktsUnz frokjh]bZbZ
yksfufo v'kksd dqekj];ksxs'k yky]thlh
fo'odekZ]th,e m|ksx chvkj vk;Z lesr
fo|qr]ty fuxe]ty laLFkku]vkjbZ,l
lfgr ftyk ;kstuk ls tqMs lHkh foHkkxks
ds vfèkdkjh Fksa A
'khyk cuh efgyk dkaxz sl uxj egkea=h
uofu;qDr inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks fu;qfDr i= nsrs gq, dkaxzsl efgyk
desVh dh inkf/kdkjh
:nziqj] efgyk dkaxzsl desVh dk foLrkj djrs gq;s VªkaftV dSEi ls Jherh
'khyk xxaokj dks egkuxj egkea=h vkSj Jherh vk'kk dks okMZ vè;{k cuk;k
x;k gS] ogh Jherh y{eh 'kekZ dks okMZ desVh esa mikè;{k ds in ij euksfur
fn;k gSA VªkaftV dSEi esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa egkuxj efgyk dkaxzsl desVh
vè;{k Jherh eerk ukjax us izns'k efgyk dkaxzsl desVh dh egklfpo Jherh
ehuk 'kekZ dh mifLFkfr esa uo euksfur efgyk dkaxzsl inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks
euksp;u i= fn;s ,oa mudk ekY;kZi.k dj Lokxr fd;kA okMZ esa efgyk
dkaxzsl desVh dh izns'k egkea=h vkSj Jherh 'kekZ us dgk fd cLrh&cLrh esa
efgyk dkaxzsl dks etcwr djus dk vfHk;ku yxkrkj tkjh jgsxkA
rkys VwVs gq;s gSA tYnh vk tkvksaA lqfer dk dguk gS fd lwpuk feyrs gh
og rqjUr nqdku ij igqapkA mlus tc 'kVj [kksy dj ns[kk rks nqdku esa
j[ks ntZuksa egaxs eksckbZy ]ySiVkWi] eSeksjh dkMZ o xYys esa j[kh gtkjksa dh
uxnh xk;c FkhA mlus ekeys dh tkudkjh VªkaftV dSEi pkSdh dh nhA Hkou
Lokeh mRre vkpk;Z dk dguk gS fd vKkr pksj mlds ?kj ds eq[; }kj
ds ckgj lfj;k iQalk x;s Fks rkfd ?kj ls dksbZ Hkh ckgj u vk ik;sA blh
nkSjku iM+ksfl;ksa dks vkokt nsdj eq[; }kj [kqyok;k x;kA izfr"Bku Lokeh
lqfer dk dguk gS fd vKkr pksjksa }kjk nqdku ls djhc pkj yk[k :i;s
dk lkeku pksjh dj fy;k x;k gSA
dksroky ds f[kykQ O;kikfj;ks a us fn;k /kjuk
:nziqj]A VªkaftV dSEi esa ,d eksckbZy 'kkWi ls gqbZ yk[kksa dh pksjh dh ?kVuk
dks ysdj O;kikfj;ksa us dksroky ds f[kykQ izn'kZu dj /kjuk fn;kA gqvk ;wa
fd bUnzk dkyksuh fuoklh lqfer feRry dh VªkaftV dSEi esa feRry eksckbZy
'kkWi dk vKkr pksjks a us rkyk rksM+dj yk[kksa dh dher dk lkeku pqjk fy;k
FkkA ?kVuk dh tkudkjh feyus ij O;kikj e.My vè;{k lat; tqustk]
nqdku Lokeh lqfer feRry vU; O;kikj;ks a ds lkFk ?kVuk dh jiV ntZ djkus
dksrokyh igqaps vkSj ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa dks Hkh bldh lwpuk nsdj dksrokyh
cqyok fy;kA tc O;kikjh dksroky vt; è;kuh ls bl lanHkZ es a ckrphr dj
jgs Fks rks blh nkSjku ekSds ij ekStwn ehfM;k dfeZ;ksa us QksVks [khph rks
dksroky è;kuh HkM+d mBs vkSj mUgksaus vè;{k lat; tqustk ls dgk fd og
O;kikjh leL;kvks a dks ysdj jktuhfr u djsA dksbZ Hkh leL;k gks rks og fcuk
ehfM;k dks cqyk;s gh leL;k dk lek/kku djk ldrs gS og pksjh dh ?kVuk
dh jiV djok jgs gS rks blds ckotwn jktuhfr D;ks dh tk jgh gSA bl
ij ekStwn O;kikjh Hkh HkM+d mBsA mudk dguk Fkk fd ehfM;k yksdra= dk
pkSFkk LrEHk gS vkSj mUgs dojst djus dk iwjk vf/kdkj gSA bl ckr dks ysdj
nksuks a i{kksa es a rh[kh uka sd&>ks ad 'kq: gks xbZA O;kikjh dk;kZy; ls ckgj vkdj
dksroky ds f[kykQ ukjsckth djus yxs vkSj /kjuk 'kq: fn;kA /kjuk nsus
okyks a es a O;kikj e.My ftykè;{k jkts'k caly] lat; tqustk] lqfer NkcM+k]
eks-bjQku] xxu iiustk] dkyh pkoyk] ftEeh eqatky] xksjo [kqjkuk]
cyfoUnj flag cYyw vkfn O;kikjh 'kkfey FksA
iqfyl pkSdh es a fn;k /kjuk
:nziqj] A pksfj;ksa ds [kqykls dks ysdj vkokl fodkl ds yksxksa us vkokl
fodkl iqfyl pkSdh igq apdj /kjuk fn;kA ik"kZn yfyr fexykuh us dgk fd
okMZ esa fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls pksfj;ka gks jgh gSA xr jkf= Hkh Mk0 jkeflag ds
?kj pksjkas us /kkok cksydj pksjh dk iz;kl fd;kA ysfdu ifjtuksa ds tkxus
ij pksj ekSds ls Qjkj gks x;s A mUgksaus dgk fd iwoZ esa Hkh pksfj;ksa ds [kqykls
dks ysdj o jkf= x'r c

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fgeky; xkSjo mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 03 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 8
usrk izfri{k us eq[;ea=h
prqFkZ deZpkjh djsxk 4 uEcj
ls vkej.k vu'ku
gjh'k jkor dks fy[kk i=
Ykkydqvka] A mRrjk[k.M ou fodkl fuxe prqFkZ Js.kh dEkZpkjh laxBu pkj
uoEcj ls nsgjknwu es vkej.k vu”ku ds fy, dej dl pqdk gS laxBu
dh vkgwr oSBd es fuxe ds prqFkZ Js.kh dEkZpkjh us dgk fd ou fodkl
nsgjknwuA usrk izfri{k mÙkjk[k.M fo/
th0ih0,Q0 dh /kujkf'k ,oa ml ij fuxe ds vkyk vf/kdkfj;ksa ls yEcs le; ls deZpkfj;ksa dh inksUufr dh
kkulHkk vt; HkV~V us mRrj izns'k
vftZr C;kt ds nkf;Ro dk Hkqxrku ekax dh tk jgh gS ysfdu vkyk vf/kdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dh tk;t ekax dks
,oa mRrjk[k.M ds chp fofHkUu foHkkxks
izkIr ugha gks ik;kA mRrj izns'k ikoj ekuus dks rS;kj ugh gS ftlls djhc pkj lkS ls vf/kd prqFkZ Js.kh dEkZpkjh
dh ifjlEifRr;ksa ,oa nsunkfj;ksa rFkk
dkjiksjs'ku }kjk 160 djksM+ dh ns;rk inksUufr ds pyrs izHkkfor gSA ;gka ou fodkl fuxe ds fMiks es vk;ksftr
ysunkfj;ksa ds 'kh?kz fuLrkj.k ds laca/
ds lkFk gh mRrjk[k.M ikoj dkjiksjs’ku oSBd dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, oDrkvksa us dgk fd fuxe ds deZpkfj;ksa dh
k esa eq[;ea=h gjh'k jkor dks ,d i=
fy0 dks th0ih0,Q0 en esa :Ik;s inksUufr uk gksus ls vkt Hkh deZpkjh vius ewy inks ij ugh vk ik;s gS
Hkstk gSA eq[;ea=h dks Hksts x;s i= esa
127-10 djksM+ dk Hkqxrku Hkh vkfrfFk ftlls deZpkfj;ks dks vkfFkZd uqdLkku gks jgk gS ou fodkl fuxe ds vkyk
mUgksaus dgk gS fd nksuks jkT;ks ds chp
rd ”ks"k gSA Jh HkV~V us dgk fd vf/kdkfj;ksa ls yEcs le; ls laxBu deZpkfj;ks dh inksUufr dh ekax dj
ifjlEifRr;ks a] nsunkfj;ks ,oa ysunkfj;ks
;w0ts0oh0,u0,y0 ds dkfeZdks dh :Ik;s jgk gS ysfdu vkykvf/kdjh deZpkfj;ksa dh tk;t ekax dks ekuus dks rS;kj
115-73 djksM+ dh th0ih0,Q0 /kujkf'k ugh gS oDrkvksa us ,d lqj esa dgk fd vc vkj&ikj dh yM+kbZ djrs gq,s
C;kt lfgr mRrj izns'k ls izkIr gksuh pkj uoEcj ls laxBu ds cSuj rys nsgjknwu es vkej.k vu”ku fd;k
gS] tks vkfrfFk rd ugha fey ik;h gS tk;sxk ftlds fy, deZpkjh nsgjknwu dks jokuk gks jgs gS bl volj ij
lkxj tyk'k; tuin Å/keflaguxj rFkk ;w0ih0 flapkbZ foHkkx }kjk prqFkZ Js.kh dEkZpkjh laxBu foi.ku izHkkx gY}kuh ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkh
rFkk cuclk cSjkt tuin pEikor esa ;w0ts0oh0,u0,y0 dks jkexaxk cka/k] vkUnksyu dks rst djus dh ckr dgh] bl volj ij prqFkZ Js.kh dEkZpkjh
fLFkr gSaA blds vfrfjDr mRrjk[k.M ‘kkjnk ugj] [kVhek fo|qr x`g ,oa laxBu ds v/;{k jke izHkko flg] gjh”k pUæ ika.Ms] vaxn izlkn “kqDyk]
jkT; dh lhek ds varxZr dqy 4]027 iFkjh ,oa eqgEen iqj fo|qr x`g dh dSyk”k pUæ tks”kh] jktsUæ flg ;kno] ;”kiky flg esgrk] cPph flg
vkoklh; ,oa 357 vukoklh; Hkou gS a] lajpukvksa dk gLrkUrj.k fd;k tkuk lEey] enu flg cksjk] lfgr fuxe ds vusd deZpkjh mifLFkr Fks A
ftles ls 1992 vkoklh; Hkou ,oa 179 yfEcr gSA
ds 'kh?kz fuLrkj.k ds lEcU/k esa lHkh
foHkkxh; vf/kdkfj;ksa ¼ftuds izdj.k
yfEcr gSa½ dh ,d cSBd cqykdj
yfEcr izdj.kksa dk Rofjr fuLrkj.k
fd;k tk;A
Jh HkV~V us dgk gS fd vHkh foxr
fnuksa ftyk Å/keflaguxj ds [kVhek
'kkjnk fo|qr x`g ds Åij ugj VwVus
ds ckn mRiUu fLFkfr ls lkQ gks x;k
gS fd ifjlEifÙk;ksa dk caVokjk rqjUr
fd;k tkuk vfr vko';d gSA
ifjlEifÙk;ksa ds caVokjk u gksus ds
dkj.k mÙkjk[k.M ds vUnj mÙkj izns'k
dh fu;a=.k okyh ugjs a ,oa lM+ds a foxr
dbZ o"kks a ls [kLrkgky gS a D;ks afd mudk
iqufuZekZ.k ,oa th.kksZ)kj vkt rd
ugha gqvk gS ftlls dHkh Hkh ugjksa ,oa
MSeksa esa Hkh dkQh rckgh gks ldrh gSA
mRrjk[k.M ,oa mRrj izns’k ds e/;
fofHkUu foHkkxksa dh ifjlEifRr;ksa ,oa
nsunkfj;ksa rFkk ysunkfj;ksa ls lEcfU/
kr yfEcr izdj.kks a dk fuLrkj.k vkt
rd ugha gks ik;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd
mRrjk[k.M dh HkkSxksfyd lhek esa
flapkbZ foHkkx ds vUrxZr dqy 13]813-
435 gSDVsvj Hkwfe FkhA gfj}kj tuin
esa 696-576 gSDVsvj Hkwfe dqEHk {ks= esa
vkus ls iwoZ esa gh mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa
LFkkukUrfjr dh x;h FkhA ”ks"k tuin
gfj}kj] ikSM+h ,oa Å/keflaguxj ds
dze'k% 3]321-495 gSDVsvj Hkwfe] 119-
030 gSDVsvj rFkk 687-420 gSDVsvj
Hkwfe lfEefyr gS tks mRrjk[k.M jkT;
dks gLrkUrfjr dh tkuh izLrkfor gSaA
blh izdkj dqy 41 ugjksa esa ls 28
ugjsa tuin gfj}kj ,oa 13 ugjsa
tuin Å/kefalag uxj esa gSa tks fd
mRrjk[k.M jkT; dh HkkSxksfyd lhek
esa fLFkr gSa vkSj fu;a=.k orZeku esa
mRrj izns’k ds v/khu gSaA blds
vfrfjDr 28 ugjksa esa ls 10 ugjsa
tuin gfj}kj eas ,oa 18 ugjsa Å/
keflaguxj esa ,slh gSa tks mRrj izns’k
,oa mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa cgrh gSa ,oa
ftudk fu;a=.k mRrj izns’k jkT; ds
v/khu gSA blds vfrfjDr ek= 9
ugjsa Å/keflaguxj tuin esa ,slh gSa
tks mRrj izns'k jkT; esa fLFkr gSa vkSj
fu;a=.k mRrjk[k.M ds v/khu gS vkSj
11 ugjs a tks mRrj izns’k ,oa mRrjk[k.M
esa fLFkr gS a mudk fu;a=.k mRrjk[k.M
jkT; ds v/khu gaSA blh rjg
mRrjk[k.M jkT; dh HkkSxksfyd lhek
ds vUrxZr dqy 6 cka/k ,oa tyk'k;
,sls gSa ftu ij mRrj izns'k jkT; dk
fu;a=.k gS] ftlesa HkhexkSM+k cSjkt
tuin gfj}kj] jkexaxk cka/k tuin
ikSM+h x