Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj ^ egkHkkst*

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International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN-0974-2832,(Print) E-ISSN-2320-5474, April, 2014 , VOL- VI * ISSUE 63
'kks/k i= & fgUnh
Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj ^ egkHkkst*
MkW- :iekyk
* izoDRkk ¼fgUnh foHkkx½ eqUUkk yky ,oa t; ukjk;.k [ksedk lgkjuiqj
Hkz"Vkpkj vFkkZr Hkz"V $ vkpkj] og vkpj.k tks fdlh Hkh izdkj
ls vuSfrd vkSj vuqfpr gksA vkt Hkz"Vkpkj Hkkjr esa gh ugha
iwjh nqfu;k esa viuh tM+s tek jgk gSA Hkkjr Hkz"Vkpkj ds ekeys
esa 94osa LFkku ij gSA Hkz"Vkpkj ds dbZ jax :i gS& tSls fj'or]
dkyk&cktkjh] tku cw>dj nku c

International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN-0974-2832,(Print) E-ISSN-2320-5474, April, 2014 , VOL- VI * ISSUE 63
bejtsUlh ls ihfM+r turk us ykspu HkS;k tks lqdqy ckcw dh
ikVhZ NksM+ muds fojks/k esa [kM+s gks x;s Fks] pquko thrdj
fo/kkulHkk esa vk;sA blds fy, mUgksaus oknksa vkSj vk”okluksa
ls Hkjs vius Hkk"k.k vkSj fclslj dh ekSr dks eqn~nk cuk;kA
blh izdkj orZeku jktuhfr esa Hkh vk'okluksa vkSj Hkk"k.kksa ds
}kjk turk dk et+kd mM+k;k tkrk gSA
vIik lkgc tks nk lkgc dh ikVhZ ds v/;{k gS]
mUgksaus ykspu flag ds fl)kUr dks ,sls u"V fd;k fd tuer
esa mudh yksdfiz;rk dks xgjk vk?kkr yxk vkSj ykspu flag
LrC/k ls gksdj jg x;sA ^^vIik lkgc ds vusd rsoj mUgksaus
ns[ks& vkØks'k ds] vkjksi ds] O;aX; ds] dkb;k¡iu ds ij ;g
rsojA* *8 eUuw th us fMflMsUl dh jktuhfr ds rgr pyus okyh
ysu&nsu] lkSnsckth dk lekos'k egkHkkst esa fd;k gSA
gekjs ns'k esa vk;s fnu cnyko ds eqn~ns dks ysdj
Hkh jktuhfr {ks= esa mBkiVd gksrh gS] jSfy;ksa esa yksxksa dh HkhM+
tqVkuk] turk dk :[k fdl ikVhZ ds lkFk gS ;g gekjh
jktuhfr dk vfHkUu vax gSA bl vksj Hkh eUuw th us djkjk
tokc fn;k gSA ^^fdjk;s ds yksxksa ls lHkk&jSfy;k¡ esa ekfgj
gSA** 9 nk lkgc dh prqjkbZ dk uewuk nsf[k;s&^^ nks le; dk
[kkuk vkSj #i;k izfr O;fDr r; gqvk gSA cPpksa ds fy, Hkh
nks&nks #i;s fn;s tk;saxsA** 10 nk lkgc us viuh lkjh dwVuhfrd
'kfDr dk iz;ksx fd;kA ,l0ih0 lDlsuk }kjk rgdhdkr dk
dke 'kq: gqvkA vkbZ0th0] Mh0vkbZ0th0 ds }kjk lDlsuk ij
ekSr dks vkRegR;k esa cnyokus dk ncko Mkyk x;kA tcfd
Mh0vkbZ0th0 us nk lkgc ds vuqlkj fjiksVZ rS;kj dj j[kh
FkhA lDlsuk ds lkeus etcwjh gS] mlds vUnj ,d }U} py
jgk gS] ncko vkSj Hkhrj dk vlUrks"kA ijUrq vUr esa bZekunkjh
dk bZuke&lLisU'kuA nRrkckcw ¼lEiknd½ ds lekpkj i= esa
rhu [kcjsa Nih] 1- lqdqy ckcw dh jSyh dh viwoZ lQyrk]
2- mudk x`g ea=ky; vkSj Mh0vkbZ0th0 ds izfr vkHkkj] 3-
nksLrh dh vkM+ esa fclslj dh gR;k djus okyk fcUnk fxjrkj
vkSj lkFk gh lkFk Mh0vkbZ0th0 dh izksUufrA
;g gS Hkz"Vkpkj dh thrh&tkxrh Hk;kud rLohjA
lEiw.kZ rU= esa Åij ls uhps rd Ny&iziap] ekSdk ijLrh]
frdM+eckth vkSj Hkz"VkpkjA eUuw th us bl ^egkHkkst* miU;kl
esa jktuhfr vkSj lekt esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj ds izR;sd igyw ij
viuh iSuh n`f"V Mkyh gSA eUuw th us ikfVZ;ksa dk ^egkHkkjr*&
>esyksa] >xM+ksa] dksykgyksa] mBk iVd rFkk bejtsUlh ds
nq"ifj.kkeksa dk cM+k lVhd lekos'k fd;k gSA 11 lc dqN nyxr
jktuhfr esa my> dj jg x;kA pkjksa rjQ csclh vkSj cs#[kh
dk vkye Nk;k gqvk gSaA egkHkkst okLro esa orZeku Hkz"V lekt
o jktuhfr dk vkbZuk gSaA
lanHkZ xzaFk
1- fd'kksj fxMjdj] ^^eUuw Hk.Mkjh dk dFkk lkfgR;]** i`"B 18
2- ^egkHkkst*] eUuw Hk.Mkjh] i`"B 6
3- ogha] i`"B 6
4- ogh] i`"B 8
5- ogh] i`"B 7
6- ogh] i`"B 8
7- ogh] i`"B 24&25
8- ogh] i`"B 55
9- ogh] i`"B 78
10-ogh] i`"B 127
11-eUuw Hk.Mkjh ds dFkk&lkfgR; esa lkekftd psruk] fLerk frokjh] i`"B 109
30 SHODH, SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN