1976rs cover page.p65

server 1 \ e \ 1976rs \ report 2009 \ 1976 rs2 p658-86 lfefr foHkkx ls lger Fkh fd Li"V dkj.kksa ls izfrHkkoku ;qok gekjh vFkZO;oLFkk ds vU; u, vkSj mHkjrs gq, {ks=ksa dh rqyuk esa mPpf'k{kk dks vkthfodk ds :i esa viukus ds izfr vkdf"kZr ug… FksA ljdkj us fo'ofo|ky; vkSj egkfo|ky; ds v/;kidksa vkSj vU;'kS{kf.kd LVkQ ds osruekuksa] lsok 'krks± vkfn esa la'kks/ku ds fy, ,d lfefr dk xBu fd;k FkkA lfefr vk'kk djrh Fkh fd osrula'kks/ku laca/kh fudk; dh flQkfj'k tYnh gh izkIr gksxh vkSj ;Fkk'kh?kz dk;kZfUor gksxh rkfd v/;kiu O;olk; dks vkSj vf/kd vkd"kZdcuk;k tk ldsAvuqlwfpr tkfr;ksasa@vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh fjfDr;ka8-87 dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa vñtkñ@vñtñtkñ dh vñtkñ Js.kh esa 234 inksa vkSj Jsf.k;ksa ds fy, vkjf{kr v/;kiu ds fjDr inksa dslaca/k esa] lfefr dks dh xbZ dkjZokbZ laca/kh fVIi.k esa ;g lwfpr fd;k x;k Fkk fd vñtñtkñ Js.kh esa 128 inksa dh igpku dh xbZ Fkh ftuesals 31 vxLr] 2007 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj Øe'k% 177 vkSj 94 in Hkjs x, Fks ;k Hkjs tkus ds izfØ;k/khu FksA lfefr bl ckr ls izlUu Fkhfd bu fjfDr;ksa dks eatwj fd;k tk jgk Fkk vkSj mls vk'kk Fkh fd 'ks"k fjfDr;ka vfoyEc Hkjh tk,axhA8-88 lfefr ;g tkudj vk'p;Zpfdr Fkh fd v-tk- Js.kh ds 'ks"k 47 inksa vkSj v-t-tk- Js.kh ds 34 inksa esa ls Øe'k% 32 in vkSj 21in fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls lacaf/kr FksA fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; tSls xkSjo'kkyh dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; us vñtkñ vkSj vñtñtkñ dh fjfDr;ksadks fjDr jgus fn;k Fkk ftlds fy, lfefr ds le{k dksbZ vkSfpR; izLrqr ug… fd;k x;k gSA bl rF; dk mYys[k lfefr us vius 202 osaizfrosnu esa Hkh fd;k Fkk vkSj og ;g ckr iqu% nksgjk,xh fd foHkkx@;wthlh dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd fo'ofo|ky; ;g fjfDr;kaizkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij Hkjs D;ksafd ;g ,d laoS/kkfud nkf;Ro gSAjkT; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fjfDr;ka8-89 lfefr bl laca/k esa dsUnzh; ljdkj dh lhekvksa ls voxr FkhA blh ds lkFk&lkFk] jkT; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa v/;kiu laca/kh fjDr inksadh fLFkfr] tks dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh rqyuk esa ;fn cgqr [kjkc ug… Fkh rks leku :i ls [kjkc rks gS gh] dks vkSj vf/kd utjvUnktug… fd;k tk ldrk FkkA blfy, lfefr dk fopkj Fkk fd foHkkx dks fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa fjfDr;ksa ds ifjfu/kkZj.k ds fy, lfpo vkSj ea=h Lrjij vFkd iz;kl djuk tkjh j[kuk pkfg,A jkT; fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj egkfo|ky;ksa dks vuqnku@lgk;rk iznku djus okys fo'ofo|ky;vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk bu fuf/k;ksa ds forj.k dks jkT; fo'ofo|ky;@egkfo|ky;ksa esa fjfDr;ksa dh fLFkfr ls tksM+dj bl laca/k esa lfØ;Hkwfedk fuHkk;k tkuk visf{kr FkkA ;g ckr bl rF; dks ns[krs gq, vkSj vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gks x;h fd ;wñthñlhñ 'ks"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSjegkfo|ky;ksa dh Hkh lgk;rk djus tk jgk Fkk ftUgsa vHkh rd ;wñthñlhñ lss dksbZ lgk;rk izkIr ug… gqbZ gSAle&fo'ofo|ky;8-90 lfefr ,slk ra= cukus ds i{k esa gS ftlls bl izfØ;k esa jkT;ksa ds lkFk ijke'kZ fd;k tkuk lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsA8-91 lfefr dk ;g fopkj Fkk fd foHkkx vkSj ;wñthñlhñ dh mPp f'k{kk ds fdlh laLFkku dks le fo'ofo|ky; dk ntkZ iznku djus dh'kfDr vlk/kkj.k gS D;ksafd ;g fo/kku eaMy dks utjvankt djus ds leku gSA dksbZ Hkh fo'ofo|ky; laln vFkok jkT; fo/kku eaMy }kjkikfjr vf/kfu;e }kjk LFkkfir@lekfo"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA blfy, bl vf/kdkj dk mi;ksx dHkh&dHkh vkSj vR;Ur mi;qDr ekeyksa esafd;k tkuk pkfg,A oSdfYid :i ls] vU; lHkh ekeyksa dks Lok;Ùk egkfo|ky; ;kstuk ds vUrxZr 'kkfey fd;k tk ldrk FkkA lefo'ofo|ky;ksa dh vo/kkj.kk ds laca/k esa] lfefr us vius 172osa izfrosnu esa jk; izdV dh Fkh fd lexz ;kstuk dh iqujh{kk dh tkuhpkfg,A lfefr viuh flQkfj'k iqu% nksgjkrh Fkh vkSj bl laca/k esa foHkkx ls lqfopkfjr izR;qÙkj dh vk'kk djrh FkhAtkyh fo'ofo|ky;8-92 lfefr ;g ugha le> ik jgh Fkh fd ge vR;Ur vlgk; fLFkfr esa gSa tgka ge tkyh fo'ofo|ky;ksa@ laLFkkuksa ds izpkyuksa ij izHkkohizfrca/k yxkus esa vleFkZ FkkA ;wñthñlhñ osclkbV ij vkSj ehfM;k esa vkSj jkT;ksa dks fy[kus ds vykok vU; dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dj ikbZ FkhA lfefrbl ckr ls lger ugha gS fd tc rd ,ñvkbZñlhñVhñbZñ@ ;wñthñlhñ vf/kfu;eksa ds la'kks/ku ugha fd;k tkrk rc rd ,sls laLFkkuksa ds fo#) dksbZdkjZokbZ ugha dh tk ldrh FkhA lfefr dk fopkj ;g Fkk fd muds fo#) fo|eku fof/k;ksa ds vUrxZr Hkh dk;Zokgh dh tk ldrh Fkh D;ksafd mudsizpkyu vius vki esa /kks[kk/kM+h ds leku FkkA mUgsa idM+us vkSj muds izpkyuksa dks cUn djus ds fy, etcwr bjkns dh t:jr FkhAefgyk,a vkSj mPp f'k{kk8-93 lfefr bl ckr ij cy nsuk pkgsxh fd foHkkx vkSj ;wñthñlhñ dks bl iz;kstukFkZ dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSjegkfo|ky;ksa dks vkxs c