arheoloska-istrazivanja-na-lokalitetu-crkvina-kod-donje-bele-reke

fJIaCHI1K C A L l 14 ncxonaaaa.a pexoraocunpan a
n 1. Hcuipaoceua U 6pUluHa c a OCH 6 M I pK6e
Fig 1.
OCTaU:11 npxse cy OqyBaHI1, yrJIaBHOM, .];0 HI1BOa roprse KOTe resrersa, .];OK cy 0 .];
Ha .];3eMHI1X .];eJIOBa TO CaMO .];0 BI1CI1He npaor pena aanaa-a.casyaaaa 3lf l:lOBI1 cesepae
nenamre CJI.2), naprnja ceaepnor 311 .];a I1CTOqHOr rpaseja ne o jyacae rrOJIOBI1He
OJITapCKe anc az te CJI. 3 . CeBepHI1 zreo ancane xao zieo sanazmor TeMeJha aanaaaor
rpaseja npxse cy nornyno yHI1IllTeHI1, O .];HOCHO I1IllQyrraHI1 y cxopnje apesre.
UpKBa je rrOQI1BaJIa na BpJIO rrJII1TKI1M TeMeJhI1Ma 40-50 ern). Llolbl1 rteo TeMeJhaje
pahen 0 .]; xpynaor xaxteaa sacanaa 3eMJhOM .];OK je roprsn nco rrorrya.aaaa CI1THl1jl1M
JIOMJheHI1M KaMeHOM 3aJIl1BaH KpeQHI1M MaJITepoM. Topa a crena reven a je y O .];HOCy
na .];HO Ql1ja je urapnna OKO 1 M, 6l1JIa rrpounrpeaa xa crrorsnoj CTpaHI1 aa 30 em.
axoOQYBaHI1 csera .];0 BI1CI1He 0 .]; 50 em, 311 .];OBI1 yxasyjy na BpJIO neztaaraa
6pmKJhl1B HaQI1H rpamse. HaKoH nspane resrersa spurena je HI1BeJIaU:l1ja rserone roprse
rrOBpWI1He .];e6JhI1M CJIojeM KpeQHOr MaJITepa y KOjl1 e nonarana orr ex a y jenaoxr peny.
311 .];albe ce HaCTaBJhaJIO <pI1HO TeCaHI1M 6JIOKOBl1Ma care KaKO ca cnorsne TaKO ca
ynyrpannse crpane 311 .];a. Mehy rrpocrop jesrpo 3l1 .];a, rtonyrsasan je CI1THI1M KaMeHOM
KOjl1 je 3aJIl1BeH MaJITepOM. Illnpmra 311 .];OBa je 95 em.
OCI1MMalbe MaJ1TepHe rrOBpWI1He ¢yH).];l1paHe CI1THI1M KaMeHOM y CeBepOI1CTOQHOM
yrny cesepae nennaue non upxse anje CaQyBaH.
Tpe6a nosreayru .];a je nrmhnx cnojesa nocefiao ynyrap npxse 113 .];BojeH BeJII1-
KI1 6poj rB03 .];eHI1X KOBaHI1X KJII1HOBa WTO ynyhyje na npernocrsxy na je upxna I1MaJIa
.];pBeHy KpOBHy KOHCTpyKU:l1jy.
H a .];0 caaa I1CTpa)l eHOM npocropy eBI1 .];eHTl1paHO je 45 rp060Ba. 0 .]; rora je 16
rp060Ba I1CTpa)l eHO y caxroj U:pKBI1 C TI1M na je caxro cenasr rp060Ba npesrena HaKOH
150
1 Kopnurheaa onexa nornxe ca nexor nosnopaucxor HaJIa3MIIITa y 6JIM3MHM.

M. Byxcan capanmnra UpKBl1Ha .ll:olha Eerra Pexa
nonnaan a upxse ..aOK
ocrann npanaaajy crapnjoj
nexponorra
rp060Bl1
HHa4e
CBl1
O..aHOCHO,
cxenern cy opajema
CaHl1 ITO npasuy 3arra..a
l1CTOK, ca rnanon Ha
aanarmoj
ITOKOjHl1Ul1 cy
CTpaHl1.
caxparsl1BaHl1
y onpyzcenoxr
rtonoxcajy, na rrel l1Ma
ca pyxasra YKplIlTeHl1M
Ha rpy..al1Ma l1rrl1 CTOMaxy
rOTOBO y CBl1M
rp060Bl1Ma Hal eHl1 cy
rpyvenxah« yrrsean a
lIlTO yxasyje ITO cnexry
cyzieha, na 06R4aj
xahea a rp06HRx paxa
ITOKOjHRU:R cy nonaraan
y rpofi 6e3
KOB4era a caxro y HeKO-
JIl1KO cnyxajesa cy
Y04eHR
ncrpyrrenor
TparoBR
..apBeTa
C 2 Ceeepua iieeuuua cttust sena ca UCiIiU IHe iup ne
Fig 2.
O..aHOCHO, rtacaxa TaJ1I1H KOjRM je rerro yMprror noxpirsaao 0 narnezry rp06Hl1X paxa
Rrrl1 nocrojan y rp06Hl1X KOHcTpyKU:Rja je reunco 611rro urra onpehennje pehn jep je caxio
KO..a HeKOJIRKO rp060Ba 6mlo xrorvhe yXBaTRTR uanue yxona ..aOK ce xopmnhea e xaxrena
l1rrl1 onexe CBO 1R caxro aa Ilerrl1MWIHO ovehnaaa e l1JIR noxpnsan e nojeznmux rrenoaa
Terra nocefino rrrase, noxojanxa Hacarnue rrOCTaBJbeHR nnoxacru KaMeHOBRRrrR onexe,
ca jeznre l1rrR o6 e nozryxore crpaae cxenera aarienexceaa cy y HeKOrrl1KO ..ae411jRx rpofiosa
oTKpRBeHRx nenocpeztao ys U:pKBy nocefiao ca lheHe jyrOl1CTOl.IHe CeBep0l1CT04He
crpane. Ynpaso OBR rpo60BR xao R HeKorrRKO rp060Ba onpacrmx l1H..al1BR..aya KOjl1 cy
raxohe, yxorrasaaa y rpahesnncxn uryr, ncnaocnavcno yxasyjy na je ca caxpan anan en
na npocropy OKO upxse HaCTaBJbeHO
HaKOH rsenor pyureisa. CBaKaKO rpetia noxreayrn
rrpRMepe caxparsnnaisa xana je non rnaay nOKojHRKa nOCTaBJbaH KaMeH RnR onexa,
Taxo je y rpofiy 6p . 26, KOjl1 npnnana crapnjev XOp1130HTy caxpan.nsan-a
cxerrera aaheaa cPparMeHToBaHa onexa ca nrrRTKO ypeaaamr KpCTOM.
ncnon nofian.e
Tpof 6p . 24, OTKpl1BeH jy:>KHOM zteny aanannor rpaneja upxne l1MaO je ofipaheay
xaxreny nnoxy xa o R rpo6 4Rja je MaCRBHa npoquuracana I1JI04a ozt xpe-nsaxa 6 p. 46
ncxopmuhena xao caCTaBHR neo ceaepnor TeMeJbHOr 311..aa sanazmor rpaseja. HHa4e
rrpocropy OKO upxse aafienexceae cy jour zme ..al1crrOU:l1paHe nanrpofine nnoxe jezuia ozt
lhRX ce Bl1..al1 na CJL 4 .
0 1 noxreayror yxyrmor 6poja rpofiona je caztpscano »rarepnjan xoje MO:>KeMO
cBpCTaTl1 y 4eTl1pR rpyne: HOBau: HaKRT rtenona cnehe Rnl1 ofiyhe npenxiera nocefine
na
151

Fnacanx CALI. ApXeOJIOIliKa ncxonaaan a pexornocunpan a
C1. 3 Ocuiauu }YJIClle UO 7 6Ulle ontuapcxe aiicuqe
Fig
naxrene.
Tlocefiao 3aHHMJbHB11, H TO ca sn ur e acnexara cy J J Ba nanasa HOBu:a H3 rp060Ba
crapnjer HlIBOa caxpaa.naan a rj, nexponorre H3 spexrena npe nOJ.J,H3aIha upxse. ITPB11 je
Cpe6pHH HOBau:, J.J,HHap rnna MaTanaHa, xparsa Crerpana Ypouia II MI1JIyTHHa 1282
1321) oTKpHBeH y rpo6y 6p. 17 KOJ J jyroHCTO -IHOr yrrra lICTO ·-IHOr .rpaaeja upxse a npyrn
cpefipna HOBau: 6yrapcKor uapa JOBaHa Anexcaunpa 1331-1371) H3 Ben nojreayror
rpo6a 6p. 24. Tpehn npmrepax HOBu:a OTKpHBeH je y J.J,e IHjeM rpo6y 6p. 33 KOjH npuna
J J a HHBOy caxpan.naan.a HaKOH pyuren.a upxse. Pe I je 0 cpefipnoj MOHeTl1 nOJbCKOr
anaziapa CHrHCMyHJ.J,a I 1506-1548) yrrorpefirsenoj xao npnaeaax yKpaca sa rnasy. Y
nrnrhex, pyureaancxov crrojy upxse BaH rpo6HHX yxona, nahen je H cpefipnn HOBau:
yrapcxor xparsa <DepJ.J,I1HaHJ.J,a I 1527-1564 H3 1545. rOJ.J,HHe. 2
OJ J OCTarrHX rpofianx nanasa rpefia nOMeHyTH OHe oTKpHBeHe y rpofioaasra IlIjH
je aua-raj H HHa Ie cyrepncaa caMHM IhHXOBHM nonoacajev na nrrany upxne. Taxo <ppar
MeHTOBaHa rB03J.J,eHa 3Be3J.J,1Iu:a acrepncx) oTKpHBeHa y rpo6y 6p. 30, HHa Ie rnrryprnjc
KH rtpeztver BeOMa peztax y rpofioamra yxaayje J J a je oco6a caxparsena y jyxnoj neBHH
U:H 6Hrra caeurreno mute. I1naK, no 6pOjHOCTH aanasa xao H penenairrnocrn nOJ.J,aTaKa
xoje OHH npyscajy, nocefiny naxosy sacnyzcyje rpo6 6p. 37 HCTpa KeH y cesepaoj neBHHU:H
upxse. 3aXBaJbyjynlI HaJla3Y 3,IaTHor rtpcrena ca nHpHJllI IHHM HaTnHCOM na rnaan cas-
2 Flposepy ra-mo onpeztersea,e cnafio fI1TJbI1BO, HyMI13MaTI1 fKO, MaTepl1jana H3BPUJI je JIp
ByjaJII1H I1BaHI1WeBI1D., ua feMy My ce OBOM npl1 ll1KOM saxaarsyjevo
152

M. Byxcan capa uHJ111J1 ll pKBJ1Ha lOlba Dena Pexa
C7. 4 Jluc 7 14UpmtQ u qzpotin U:7 lJQ oq tcpeun x
ig 4.
najesio .ua je
caxpaa.en J13BeCHJ1 106pOMJ1p. OCJ1M Tora, J1aKO oxyaana caxo y .rparoa-
J1Ma n.erona nyxcysno nspahena orteha on TeKCTJ1JIa ca rpaxaua on CpMeHJ1X 3JIaT-
HJ1X HJ1TJ1 ca rr03JIaneHJ1M Cpe6pHJ1M .uyrMeTJ1Ma y zrae BeJIJ1qJ1He yxynno 51 rrpnxrepax ,
ynyhyje na je n ox oj nn x npnnanao BJ1111eM .upYIllTBeHOM cranexcy. aase npcren, xao
J13Y3eTaH npanepax 3JIaTapCKOr yMena na OCHOBy CTJ1JICKJ1X KapaKTepJ1CTJ1Ka rr03HaTJ1X
aHaJIOrJ1ja Moryne je onpenernrrn, a THMe sa cazra OKBJ1pHO naTOBaTJ1 OBy rpofiny
lleJIJ1HY y xpaj XIV
rrpBy rrOJIOBJ1HY XV sexa.
Y lK: 904: 726.54 497.11
153

rJIaCHI K CA lJ; 14
ApXeOJIOIllKa ncxonaeaa a 11 pexoruocuaparsa
M. Vuksan E. Zecevic 1. Zivkovic RESEARCH OF THE SITE CRKVINA
NEAR BELA REKA IN THE VICINITY OF BOR
In 1996 and 1997 the Museum Mining and Metallurgy in Bor carried out sondage
excavations at the site Crkvina near the village of Donja Bela Reka about 10 km to the
east Bor. The remains a minor sacral object with the foundation in the form of a cross
were discovered and researched together with the narrow section the necropolis in the
immediate vicinity the church. was confirmed that the church lied on the earlier graveyard
which on the basis the grave inventory especially the coins can be dated to the 14th
century. Among the graves discovered in the church itself dating from its time the one
located in the north choir is singled out. Finds gold rings dated to the end the 14th century
and the first half the 15th century and the remains ofluxuriously made clothes indicate
that the dead burried here was a erson a higher social status. Burials around the
church continued even after its destruction probably also at the beginning the 16th century.
154

M . Eyxcan Capa)].HJ1UJ1 UpKBJ1Ha, ,l:J:olba EeJIa Pexa
I1CTPA J{I1BAlbA JIOKAJII1TETY U;PKBI1HA
KO ] ];OlbE EEJIE PEKE Y EJIl13l1Hl1 EOPA
MapKO B Y K C H Mysej pyzrapcrna MeTaJIypmje, Bop
EMJ1Ha 3EQEBI111, HapO ].HJ1 My3ej, Beorpan
JaCMJ1Ha KI1BKOBI111, Ilerposau na MJIaBJ1
Y cerry J],Olha DeJIa Pexa KO.u Dopa orxpaaeaa je Malha upxsena rpaheamra ca OCHOBOM y
06JIHKy CJI06o.uHor KpCTa H .ueo lheHe HeKpOnOJIe. Ha OCHOBy HaJIa3a y rpofiosmaa, npe csera
HOBua, yrapheno je na crapnja HeKpOnOJIa aa KOjOj JIe)J H upxaa npnnana XIV sexy, a na ce HaKOH
pyuiea,a upxne, uerne nOqeTKOM XVI sexa, HaCTaBHJIO ca caxpatsuaan.esr aa npocropy OKO rse.
Y zrse J1CTpa l{J1BaqKe xaxmarse, 1996. If 1997. rO)].J1He, Mysej pynapcrsa If MeTanyprnje
y Bopy H3BpnIHO je COH ].a l{Ha apXeOJIOIIIKa ncxonaaaisa na JIOKanJ1TeTY
UpKBJ1Ha
KO)]. cena ,l:J:olba 6eJIa Pexa, 10 km J1CTOqHO 0 ]. Bopa. JIoKanJ1TeT ca OCTaUIf-
Ma caxpannor 06jeKTa If rpofirsa ofiyxnara HIf l{J1 zreo rranIfHe Bpaxja nannna y
nonnoacjy xpe-nsa-ncor MaCJ1Ba Fpamrs, 2, 5 km jyscno 0 ]. cerra, Caxro UpKBJ1111Te ce
Hana3J1 na MalbeM je3J1QaCTOM nnaroy, cnera 50 m 0 ]. rJIaBHOr nyra 3ajeQap-MIfJIOllleBa
xyna-Majnannex, O)].HOCHO, OKO 80 m 0 ]. JIeBe ofiane PaBHe pexe EeJIa Pexa). UeJIOKyrrHIf
npocrop JIOKanJ1TeTa 6IfO je H3JIO l{eH nyrorpajnoa pasapatsy. HeKpOrrOJIa, QJ1ja ce
BeJIJ1QJ1Ha MO l{e caxro HaCJIYTJ1TJ1 na OCHOBy xasnaan.a BJIaCHJ1Ka OKOJIHJ1X napuena 0
aanaaioaa CKeneTHJ1X OCTaTaKa, a pex je 0 rrOBpnIHHJ1 0 ]. OKO 80 apa, jaxo je crpaztana y
noxymajnva ].a ce ].06J1je IIITO BJ1111e otipanase 3eMJbe. CJIa6a OQyBaHocT caxparnre
rpahennne je BenIfKIfM ].enOM nocneznura pYIIIJ1JIaQKe aKTJ1BHOCTIf, nocefiao y HOBJ1je
spexre, caM03BaHJ1X J1CTpa l{J1BaQa rparaxa aa CKpJ1BeHJ1M finaroxr .
,l:J:oca ].allllbJ1M apxeonounoor panoauaa cnpehen je rafiapirr upxse, J1CTpa l{eHa-en
ynyrpaunsn rrpocrop, xao YCKJ1 rrojac HeKpOnOJIe nenocpernro Y3 rpaheanay.
Iloxasano ce ].a je pe s 0 UPKBJ1 ca OCHOBOM y 06JIJ1Ky cnofioznror KpCTa en.I).
Orrrapcxa ancana aa J1CTOQHOj CTpaHJ1 cnorsa je nonnronanaa, neroyraoaa, ,l:J:J1MeH3Ifje
upxse, MepeHO 0 ]. r r O ~ D H J X J1BJ1ua, J13Hoce: rro nonpe-raoj OCJ19,7m, a rro nonyxoroj 11,5 m.
149