ACTIVIDAD 5 INFORME LIZETH SCRIBD

PAN]CI] [^ÅEAMI]
Kmtavalkl Bª >
Abgiren támbami4
N]\PK\NCAK] LN ZPNWNBMAÝB LN PAN]CI] \NMBIHÝCAMI]
Limnbtn4
GK@AKB CAIWKBBQ ZABNLK \IPPN]
BPM 7610
Zrnsnbtkli pir4
]IGAK ZNÛK PABMIB
AL 3=0<<1
MIPZIPKMAÝB ^BAWNP]A\KPAK EAB^\I LN LAI]
KLEABA]\PKMAÝB NB ]NC^PALKL Q ]KH^L NB NH \PK@KDI
@^MKPKEKBCK
0:0:
Mihie`ak ” @umkrkekbck /06 ln ekyi ln 0:0:

MIB\NBALI
;. abtrilummaýb.
mmaýb....... ...........................
............. ..........................
...........................
............. ...........................
.....................=........=
0. khcubis gkmtirns
qun prieunvnb
hk ektnrakhazkmaýb
lnh ransci .........................<..........<
=. ransci tnmbihýcami
nb mihie`ak.....
ak........... ...........................
............. ....................
................................>...................>
<. ektraz ln ranscis...... ...........................
............. ..........................
...........................
.............................7............7
>. ekrmi mibmnptukh……
h…………… ……………… ………………
……………… ……………… ………………3
7. mibmhus
husaibns y `a`haic
aicrkgåk k ………………
……………… ……………… ……………… ………………
……;;
Mihie`ak ” @umkrkekbck /06 ln ekyi ln 0:0:

AB\PIL^MMAÝB.
hk neprnsk I@PK] Q ]NPWAMAI] ZCP ]K] tanbn miei lieamahai prabmapkh ln su
kmtavalkl hk larnmmaýb, vnrnlk hk MAPK ;< nb hk maulkl ln @krrkbmk`nrendk, ]kbtkblnr. nh
tnhágibi ln I@PK] Q ]NPWAMAI] ZCP ]K] N] nh =>:=;<:3;;. nstk neprnsk gun
mibstatualk miei simanlkl pir kmmaibns saephagamklk y sn lnlamk k trkbspirtn ln mkrck pir
mkrrntnrk. `usmkeis alnbtagamkr hks sustkbmaks quåeamks y tnmbihýcamks, qun punlkb mkuskr
ub kmmalnbtn ln trk`kdi i nbgnrenlkl hk`irkh. mib nh gab ln kpirtkr kh muephaeanbti Lnh
i`dntavi lnh sastnek ln cnstaýb ln sncuralkl y skhul nb nh trk`kdi ln hk neprnsk.
Nh ransci pir gnbýenbis ln iracnb tnmbihýcami i ransci tnmbihýcami
sn lngabn pir his
lkûi
ûis i párl
rlalks
qun punlnb
nb prnsnbtk
tkrsn ln`ali
k nvnbtis ksimakli
lis mib nh
khekmnbkeanbti, prilummaýb, trkbsgirekmaýb i trkbspirtn ln sustkbmaks y/i rnsaluis
quåeamis
pnhacrisis
is, rklak
akmtavis,
`aihýcamis,
håqualis
abghkek`hn
hns,
ektn
tnrakhns
mie`usta`hns, nhnmtramalkl y/i falrimkr`uris, kså miei mib hks kmtavalklns qun ipnrnb
khtks prnsaibns, khtks tnepnrkturks i mib pisa`ahalklns ln aepkmti enmëbami.
Mib hk mrnkmaýb lnh ]astnek Cnbnrkh ln Panscis Zrignsaibkhns k trkvás lnh Lnmrnti Hny
;01> lnh kûi ;.11<, his nephnklirns nb Mihie`ak ksuenb his ranscis lnravklis ln hks
kmtavalklns imupkmaibkhns. Nb lnskrrihhi ln his ]astneks ln Cnstaýb ln hk ]ncuralkl y
]khul nb nh trk`kdi, klneës ln hks kmtavalklns ln Enlamabk lnh \rk`kdi, Facanbn y
]ncuralkl Ablustrakh, sn ln`nb privnnr kmmaibns kbtn hks kenbkzks nxtnrbks k trkvás lnh
Zhkb ln Nenrcnbmaks y Mibtabcnbmaks.
Mihie`ak ” @umkrkekbck /06 ln ekyi ln 0:0:
\nbanbli nb munbtk qun hk neprnsk munbtk
mib eës ln >: k ;:: trk`kdklirns, his mukhns
nh ;:% ln nhhis tanbnb mibtkmti mib nh
ekbndi ln sustkbmaks quåeamks, y qun k
mkusk lnh usi ln hks easeks punlnb hhnckr k
imksaibkr hnmmaibns nb his trk`kdklirns, sn
alnbtagamkb nh crupi ln trk`kdi ln hk
sacuanbtn ekbnrk.

KHC^BI] GKM\IP
\IPN]
[^N ZPIE^NWNB
HK EK\NPA
NPAKHATKMAÝB
LNH
PAN]CI ]IB4
Khcubis ln nstis gkmtirns sib4
Lnsmibimaeanbti i mibimaeanbti
abklnmukli.
Lngamanbmak nb ektnrakhns ln
mibstrummaýb.
Lngamanbmaks tnmmbihýcamks.
Gkhhks nb primnsis, nquapis, lasnûis.
Nrrir fuekbi .
Kmtirns nxtnrbis (vihubtkrais).
Gnbýenbis bkturkhns i simai-
bkturkhns.
^bk vnz alnbtagamklk hk gunbtn ln pnhacri i
ransci y his gkmtirns qun prieunvnb hk
ektnrakhazkmaýb lnh ransci, sn punln
nstk`hnmnr ubk labëeamk cnbnrkh lnh nvnbti
miei sn eunstrk k mibtabukmaýb4
Mib nh sacuanbtn kbëhasas ln ranscis tnmbihýcamis y abcnbanris nb nh ërnk ipnrktavk ln
`usmkeis alnbtagamkr hks sustkbmaks quåeamks y tnmbihýcamks, qun punlkb mkuskr ub
kmmalnbtn ln trk`kdi i nbgnrenlkl hk`irkh. mib nh gab ln kpirtkr kh muephaeanbti Lnh
i`dntavi lnh sastnek ln cnstaýb ln sncuralkl y skhul nb nh trk`kdi ln hk neprnsk.
Mihie`ak ” @umkrkekbck /06 ln ekyi ln 0:0:

0. Pansci \nmbihýcami nb Mihie`ak
Nb Mihie`ak nh ransci tnmbihýcami ns vasukhazkli k trkvás ln hk ipnrkmaýb ln
abstkhkmaibns ablustrakhns i tnmbihicåks ln lnskrrihhi aephkbtklks, eôhtaphns nhnenbtis
vabmuhklis k nquapkeanbtis támbamis u i`rks mavahns.
Zir hi cnbnrkh nb hks abgrknstrumturks enbmaibklks sn prnsnbtkb gkhhks nb hk ipnrkmaýb,
lkûis nxtnrbis imksaibklis pir gnbýenbis bkturkhns, lkûis vihubtkrais i abvihubtkrais,
nbtrn itris, qun fkb imksaibkli satukmaibns ln nenrcnbmak rnpirtklks nb phktkgireks ln
abgirekmaýb k bavnh bkmaibkh. Nh mibsihalkli Kbukh ln Nenrcnbmaks rnpirtklks pir nh
]BCPL, pkrk nh kûi 0:;6, rncastrk nb Mihie`ak ub titkh ln =67 rnpirtns ln
nenrcnbmaks ksimaklis mib nvnbtis ln iracnb tnmbihýcami, ln his mukhns nbtrn his eës
rnprnsnbtktavis gunrib rnpirtklis 07> nvnbtis nstëb ln abmnblai, 6= k rnhkmaibklis mib
mihkpsis y =; nvnbtis k nxphisaibns.
\nbanbli nb munbtk qun hk neprnsk munbtk mib eës ln ;:: trk`kdklirns, his mukhns nh
;:% ln nhhis tanbnb mibtkmti mib nh ekbndi ln sustkbmaks quåeamks, y qun k mkusk lnh usi
ln hks easeks punlnb hhnckr k imksaibkr hnmmaibns nb his trk`kdklirns, sn alnbtagamkb nh
crupi ln trk`kdi ln hk sacuanbtn ekbnrk
. I@DN\AWI
Nstk`hnmnr nh phkb pkrk hk pricrkekmaýb y ndnmumaýb ln his ekbtnbaeanbtis mirrnmtavis y
prnvnbtavis ln his Wnfåmuhis ln ZCP I@PK] Q ]NPWAMAI], qun pnreatk prnstkr ub
snrvamai ln mkhalkl, kså miei mibtrih, rnstkurkmaýb i rnbivkmaýb enlakbtn abspnmmaibns
pnraýlamks.
KHMKBMN
Nh phkb nstk larnmmaibkli k tilis his Wnfåmuhis pripais y kgahaklis ln ZCP I@PK] Q
]NPWAMAI], lnsln hk vabmuhkmaýb ln his vnfåmuhis, hk pricrkekmaýb lnh ekbtnbaeanbti,
nh abgiren ln abspnmmaibns, rnvasaibns y ekbtnbaeanbti
KHEKMNBA]\K
Mihie`ak ” @umkrkekbck /06 ln ekyi ln 0:0:

^b khekmnbastk ns hk pnrsibk nbmkrcklk ln hk cnstaýb lnh khekmáb ln ubk miepkûåk,
nbtrn hks gubmaibns lnh khekmnbnri gacurk hk rnmnpmaýb ln hk enrmkbmåk y su rncastri
abgireëtami `anb ln girek ekbukh, `anb enlakbtn hnmturk lnh mýlaci ln `krrks. Mhksagamk y
satôk his pkquntns i pkhhnts nb his funmis i nstkbtnråks lnsacbklis pkrk nhhi
ekbndkbli mkrrntahhks nhnvklirks, trkbspkhntks u itrks fnrrkeanbtks. ]ncôb nh tapi ln
enrmkbmåk khekmnbklk punln tnbnr qun ekbndkr eëquabks eës miephndks
miei crôks i punbtn crôk. Nb khekmnbns kutiektazklis, cnstaibk eëquabks ln
khekmnbkdn y lns khekmnbkdn miirlabklks pir mibtrihklirns pricrkek`hns y irlnbklirns
mib nh sigtwkrn kpripakli. [uanb sn nbmkrckl ln khekmnbkr y sueabastrkr hks sustkbmaks
quåeamks k his trk`kdklirns
IZNPKPAI] LN EK[^ABKPAK KEKPAHHK
^b Ipnrklir ln Ekquabkrak Znsklk ekbndk nquapis utahazklis nb hk mibstrummaýb y
ekbtnbaeanbti ln mkeabis, punbtns, knripunrtis, ihnilumtis, cksilumtis, nlagamkmaibns y
lneës i`rks qun abvihumrnb nracar nstrumturks. Zir ekquabkrak pnsklk ln`n nbtnblnrsn4
nxmkvklirks, bavnhklirks, pkhks mkrcklirks, eitibavnhklirks, crôks, sihlklirks, pkhks
tipklirks gribtkhns, pnrgahklirks, pkvaenbtkli rks, mkeaibns ln snrvamais y ln mkbkstahhk,
nbtrn itris.
Pnkhazkr rnvasaibns prnvaks kh ekbndi ln his nquapis y ckrkbtazkr qun hns snk rnkhazkli nh
ekbtnbaeanbti mirrnspiblanbtn (haepanzk, hu`ramkmaýb, hhnbkli ln mie`usta`hn,
ENMËBAMI]
Enmëbami ns hk lnbieabkmaýb cnbáramk qun rnma`nb his prignsaibkhns qun sn imupkb ln hk
mibstrummaýb, eibtkdn y ekbtnbaeanbti ln his nquapis ablustrakhns y ekquabkraks.
Nbmkrcklis lnh ekbtnbaeanbti prnvnbtavi ln hks ekquabks tkbti vnfåmuhis
miei fnrrkeanbtks enbirns miei skhtkrabns kphkbklirns y ekrtahhis
pnrmutirns.
KQ^LKB\N] LN G^BLAMAÝB MIBMPN\I
Nbmkrcklis ln krekbli y lnskrekli ln nstrumturks entëhamks (gkmfk nstks), y haepanzk ln
hks easeks.
]n rnkhazk vkhalkmaýb ln hk hastk ln mfnquni y mib nhhk sn abspnmmaibk mklk ubi ln his
punstis ln trk`kdi tnbanbli nb munbtk abamakhenbtn fkmnr mibtkmti mib nh mihk`irklir k
quanb sn hn fkmn hk kmhkrkmaýb ln hk hk`ir k rnkhazkr y sn hn ablkck kmnrmk ln bie`rn,
bôenri ln rncastri, mkrci, ërnk y vkhirkmaýb ln nhnenbtis ln trk`kdi. Mib nh gab ln
alnbtagamkr sa su hk`ir i mibtkmti mib hks sustkbmaks quåeamks nb su dirbklk hk`irkh ns
nspirëlamk i grnmunbtn.
Mihie`ak ” @umkrkekbck /06 ln ekyi ln 0:0:

EKPMI MIBMNZ\^KH
CK]N] Q WKZIPN].
sib ghualis his mukhns sn nbmunbtrkb nb nstkli cksnisi, y his mukhns mkrnmnb ln ubk girek
lngabalk y kliptkb u imupkb hk girek lnh mibtnbnlir qun his kh`nrck
CK]N] K]GAVAKB\N].
]ib sustkbmaks qun privimkb gkhtk ln ixåcnbi y hks mukhns bi abtnrvanbnb mib hk gubmaýb
rnsparktirak. Nstis cksns sn lavalnb miei ksgaxakbtns saephns y ksgaxakbtns quåeamis.
K]GAMVAKB\N] ]AEZHN]4
Ln nstn tapi ln cksns sn ln`n rnmkhmkr nh laýxali ln mkr`ibi (Mi0), nh entkbi, his cksns
abnrtns (krcýb, batrýcnbi, Nhai ntm.)
K]GAMAKB\N] [^AEAMI].
Nstëb mieprnblalis pir nh eibýxali ln mkr`ibi (MI), kcnbtns entk fneichi`azkbtns y
makbýcnbis vihëtahns iracabkli pir his eitirns ln nxphisaýb mibtanbnb fkstk ub 6% ln
MI (ransci nb his pkrqunklnris)
Miepunstis makbýcnbis vihëtahns
His miepunstis makbýcnbis vihëtahns sib4 nh ëmali makbfålrami, nh makbýcnbi (M0B0)
mhiruri makbýcnbi, `rieuri makbýcnbi, his batrahis. his miepunstis sihalis miei his
makburis ln silai
Mihie`ak ” @umkrkekbck /06 ln ekyi ln 0:0:

PNL^MMAÝB LNH PAN]CI
Hk rnlummaýb lnh ransci ns nh primnsi enlakbtn nh mukh sn `usmkb alnbtagamkr enlalks
nstrumturkhns i bi nstrumturkhns pkrk laseabuar hks miblamaibns ln kenbkzk i
vuhbnrk`ahalkl, nxastnbtns y priynmtklks, ln ub tnrratirai. Nb hk sacuanbtn aekcnb sn
prnsnbtkb khcubks ln hks enlalks alnbtagamklks.
CK]N] APPA\KB\N].
Nstis cksns sn punlnb mktkhickr nb his qun mkuskb mihkpsi mib vkranlkl ln crklis
ln arratkmaýb, mirrisavis y khtk enbtn arratkbtns
KP]ABK (K]F=)
cks abmihiri, eës pnskli qun nh karn (l4 0.3), ln ihir khaëmni (lnh kdi) y sn
alnbtagamk pir su crkb pilnr fneihåtami sn punln girekr pir hks gublamaibns ln
crkblns ent
LAÝVALI LN BA\PÝCNBI
nstn
cks tanbn eës lnbsalkl
qun nh karn
nstn
sn punln nbmibtrk
rkr nb his
mie`usta`hns y nb his primnsis ln gnrenbtkmaýb ln mnrnkhns, nstn cks punln
ha`nrkrsn kh enlai ke`anbtn
KBN]\NMAMI] ZPAEKPAI]
sib sustkbmaks qun bi cnbnrkb itri ngnmti eës qun nh kbnstásami, ba ngnmtis
cnbnrkhazklis crkvns pir nxpisamaýb prihibcklk, falrimkr`uris khagëtamis, átnrns
khlnfålis y Kmntibks.
falrimkr`uris mhirklis
Nstis sib miepunstis quåeamis ircëbamis.
Mihie`ak ” @umkrkekbck /06 ln ekyi ln 0:0:

PN]^H\KLI]
WA] A]A\ A\K LN AB]ZNMMAIB ZKPK NH @KHKBMN LN
BNMN]ALKLN] LN \PK@KDI ZKPK GNPWKP ABCNBANPI] N^
Zkrk hk rnkhazkmaýb lnh lakcbýstami nb hks ërnks ln trk`kdi sn rnkhazý vasatk ln abspnmmaýb y
fkhhkzcis lnsmraptavis rnhkmaibklis k mibtabukmaýb
sn nvalnbmak qun nh trk`kdklir kh eienbti ln nbtrnckr hks sustkbmaks quåeamks, nb khcubks
imksaibns bi tanbnb nb munbtk hk abgirekmaýb ln hks fidks ln sncuralkl, y bi utahazk his
NZZ] klnmuklis pkrk hk tkrnk, pnsn k qun munbtk mib nhhis.
Mihie`ak ” @umkrkekbck /06 ln ekyi ln 0:0:

his ipnrkrais kh eienbti ln sueabastrkr nh mie`usta`hn k hks ekquabks, hi rnkhazkb sab nh
nxtabtir k hk ekbi, nh mukh lndkb nb nh vnfåmuhi.
]n nvalnbmak qun his enmëbamis kh eienbti ln rnkhazkr mke`ais ln kmnatn y nb nh
ekbtnbaeanbti ln hk ekquabkrak bi utahazkb his cukbtns, kh eienbti ln tnreabkr nh
krekli ln hk ekquabkrak, nh hkvkli ln ekbis hi rnkhazkb mib cksihabk.
]n nvalnbmak qun his trk`kdklirns kh eienbti ln rnkhazkr hk haepanzk ln hks nstrumturks bi
utahazkb cukbtns ba mkrntk, y hunci ln tnreabkr hk haepanzk utahazkb hk easek ripk tili nh
låk, hk mukh nstë aeprncbklk ln cksihabk.
Mihie`ak ” @umkrkekbck /06 ln ekyi ln 0:0:

N]\PK\NCAK] LN ENDIPK
Nb `ksn k hk abgirekmaýb kbtnrair sn sucanrkb hk klnmukmaýb y endirkeanbti nb nh ekbndi
ln sustkbmaks, lkli qun khcubis trk`kdklirns ekbaganstkb qun his nhnenbtis ln pritnmmaýb
hns aepalnb rnkhazkr khcubks hk`irns.
]n hn ln`n rnmkhmkr k his trk`kdklirns nh usi i`hacktirai ln his NZZ], ln acukh eili
rnkhazkr ub kbëhasas ln his easeis pkrk lntnreabkr qun snkb his alýbnis pkrk hks hk`irns.
Alnbtagam
amkmaýb ln huckrns
ln \KB[
B[^NI his mukhns ln`nb
ln nstkr lnekrmklis
n
alnbtagamkbli hks rnchks eåbaeks pkrk rnkhazkr hk hk`ir.
Pnkhazkr mkpkmatkmaýb si`rn kuti mualkli k his trk`kdklirns y his lastabtis ranscis qun
nxastnb grnbtn k hk nxpisamaýb ln sustkbmaks quåeamks.
Mibtrihns
racurisis kh eienbti ln rnkhazkr hk nbtrnck ln sustkbmaks quåeamks, tkbti pkrk
nh \KB[^NI ekbtnbaeanbti y haepanzk ln ekquabkrak y ektnrakh ln i`rk.
Alnbtagamkr kh pnrsibkh rnabmalnbtn (usi ln NZZ]) y bitagamkr ln su gkhtk ln girek ns
MIBMH^]AIBN]
Ln kmunrli k his mibmnptis enbmaibklis nb his gublkenbtis tnýramis y nh lasnûi kmtukh
ln his punstis ln trk`kdi, sn sucanrn kbkhazkr hk pisa`ahalkl ln klnmukr his sacuanbtns
nhnenbtis ln trk`kdi qun pnreatkb ub lnsnepnûi mibgirtk`hn ln hks kmtavalklns ln
trk`kdi, laseabuynbli nh mibtkmti mib hks sustkbmaks quåeamks.
Ërnk ln Haepanzk enmëbamk ln kutieitraz
fnrrkeanbtks enbirns
Hk neprnsk sueabastrk his npps, pkrk qun his trk`kdklirns rnkhamnb hks lastabtks hk`irns, nb
khcubis mksis sn nvalnbmak hk gkhtk ln usi, hk mukh ns pir pkrtn lnh easei trk`kdklir. His
trk`kdklirns ln`nb tiekr mibmanbmak ln hk hk`ir qun nstëb lnsnepnûkbli ns mibsalnrklk
ln khti ransci y pir nhhi nh usi ln NZZ], ns ln usi i`hacktirai.
Ln acukh eili his supnrvasirns ln ërnk ln`nrëb mibtkr mib nh kpiyi lnh nbmkrckli lnh
]astnek ln cnstaýb, pkrk nhk`irkr ub mibtrih eës nstramti nb nstks ërnks ln trk`kdi.
Mihie`ak ” @umkrkekbck /06 ln ekyi ln 0:0:

Nbtrnck ln sustkbmaks quåeamks sn rnkhazkrë saneprn y mukbli his trk`kdklirns nstáb
utahazkbli his npps klnmuklis.
Ekbtnbnr tilks hks eëquabks y fnrrkeanbtks y eës k ubks hks sustkbmaks quåeamks
pnhacrisks y ekbtnbnr su ln`ali khekmnbkeanbti y rituhkli
fttps4//0:0:<>.kuhksubaeabuti.nlu.mi/eil/urh/vanw.pfp9
al51>:6fttps4//0:0:<>.kuhksubaeabuti.nlu.mi/eil/hta/vanw.pfp9al51<60
fttps4//0:0:<>.kuhksubaeabuti.nlu.mi/eil/pkcn/vanw.pfp9al51<3;
fttps4//www.alacnr.civ.mi/rtnmbihicami
Mihie`ak ” @umkrkekbck /06 ln ekyi ln 0:0: