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A natureza exuberante também enfeitiçou o navega<strong>do</strong>r russo Urey Lisiansky<br />

no mesmo ano:<br />

Estas fascinantes costas podem ser reconhecidas como a natureza própria <strong>do</strong><br />

paraíso; tão pródigas em generosidades que são favorecidas por uma eterna<br />

primavera. Líamos, nos contos de fadas, da existência <strong>do</strong>s jardins encanta<strong>do</strong>s,<br />

guarda<strong>do</strong>s por serpentes e outros monstros venenosos; um reconhecimento<br />

desta ilha nos leva a dar crédito a tais maravilhas.<br />

Aliás, a presença de animais monstruosos é citada nas crônicas de to<strong>do</strong>s os<br />

visitantes. Havia um pavor enorme pelas serpentes “com espessura de uma perna,<br />

parecen<strong>do</strong> serem bastante mortíferas”, escreveu Pernetty. Já o Barão Langs<strong>do</strong>rff<br />

fez um relato mais objetivo:<br />

Entre as cobras, sobressaem-se a cobra-coral e a xiraracca. A primeira delas<br />

é a mais venenosa e a mais perigosa de todas. Quan<strong>do</strong> os mora<strong>do</strong>res falam<br />

sobre ela, acrescentam a observação: morte certa. Quan<strong>do</strong> se está em campo<br />

aberto ou na praia, pode-se desviar dela com facilidade. Os habitantes<br />

estão expostos ao perigo das mordidas só quan<strong>do</strong> estão na mata derruban<strong>do</strong><br />

árvores e, descalços, pisam sobre uma delas escondida sob as folhas.<br />

Outra fera monstruosa eram os perigosos tigres. Relatos <strong>do</strong> engenheiro francês<br />

Amédée Frézier, em 1712, dão conta de que ao pernoitar em terra ele e sua expedição<br />

tiveram que vigiar os tigres que circulavam na Ilha, pois haviam visto pegadas<br />

recentes na praia. Frézier avistou uma ilha com uma floresta verde contínua,<br />

muita fechada e perigosa, tanto que a população não se arriscava em se embrenhar<br />

nela. Pernetty conta que os membros da sua expedição só entravam na mata<br />

em grupo, para se socorrerem mutuamente “em caso <strong>do</strong> ataque de alguma serpente<br />

monstruosa ou de algum animal feroz; sobretu<strong>do</strong> as onças, que os nativos diziam<br />

ser mais comuns e cruéis que os tigres”. Havia também, segun<strong>do</strong> o navega<strong>do</strong>r<br />

russo Urey Lisiansky, enormes crocodilos:<br />

Nós capturamos um deles e levamos a bor<strong>do</strong> <strong>do</strong> “Nadesha” para os naturalistas,<br />

que preservaram o couro. Ainda que esse pequeno monstro fosse de<br />

apenas uma jarda de comprimento, suas escamas não foram penetradas,<br />

mesmo usan<strong>do</strong> um grande arpão.<br />

Tratava-se, na verdade, de um inofesivo jacaré-de-papo-amarelo.<br />

18 The Garden of Brazil<br />

In the same year, the exuberant nature also enthralled the Russian seafarer,<br />

Urey Lisiansky:<br />

These fascinating coastlines can be seen as the real nature of paradise; so lavish<br />

in generosity that they are bountied by an eternal springtime. We read in fairytale<br />

books about enchanted gardens, guarded by serpents and other poisonous<br />

monsters; a reconnaissance of this island leads us to give credit to such wonders.<br />

In fact, the presence of monstrous animals is quoted in all the visitors’ chronicles.<br />

There was an enormous fear of the serpents “as thick as a leg with a lethal air about<br />

them”, wrote Pernetty. Baron Langs<strong>do</strong>rff made a more objective description:<br />

The cobra-coral (anilius scytale) and jararaca are the most bountiful. The former<br />

is the most poisonous and most dangerous of all of them. When locals talk about<br />

it, they add the observation: certain death. When one is in an open area or on<br />

the beach one can easily get out of their way. Local inhabitants are only exposed<br />

to the dangers of bites when they are in the forest cutting <strong>do</strong>wn trees and barefoot,<br />

when they could then tread on one of them, hidden under the leaves.<br />

The dangerous tigers were another monstrous beast. Reports by the French<br />

engineer, Amédée Frézier, in 1712, tell of overnight stays on land when he and his<br />

expedition had to be watchful for the tigers that roamed the Island, as they had seen<br />

fresh paw marks on the beach. Frézier saw the island as a continual green forest,<br />

which was very dense and dangerous, so much so that the population did not risk<br />

hiding in the forest. Pernetty relates that the members of his expedition only went<br />

into the forest in groups, so they could save each other “in the case of an attack<br />

from any monstrous serpent or any ferocious animal; above all, the jaguars which<br />

the natives said were more common and crueler than the tigers”. According to the<br />

Russian seafarer, Urey Lisiansky, there were also enormous crocodiles:<br />

We captured one of them and took it aboard the “Nadesha” for the naturalists,<br />

who preserved the skin. Even though this small monster was only a yard long,<br />

its scales were not penetrable, even using a large harpoon.<br />

It was in reality an inoffensive broad snouted Caiman.<br />

The voyagers were also awe inspired by the many bird species. Species, which are<br />

now extinct or no longer to be found on the Island, are quoted in a number of chronicles,<br />

like for example the large blue macaws. The naturalist Louis Choris described the

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