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H$aUma Amho. m {deofm§H$mgmR>r {XZm§H$ 22 OyZ, 2014 nªVM Om{hamVr ñdrH$maëm OmVrb.
m Img {deofm§H$mgmR>r ‘mÝda boIH$m§~amo~aM Amåhmbm hdr AmhoV Amnbrhr ‘Vo,
Voìhm ìdñWm n[adV©ZmgmR>r... {~ZYmñV {bhm Am{U nmR>dm Imbrb nÎmda....
X¡{ZH$ ‘yc{Zdmgr ZmH$, gìh} Z§ 5-4/311, Ho$edZJa, ‘w§T>dm, nwUo-411036
mulnivasinayakeditor@gmail.com

a{ddma {X. 22 OyZ, 2014 2
‘yb{Zdmgr g§Xoe
^mOn gaH$maMr
~hþOZ{damoYr ZrVr!
XoemMr gÜmMr amOH$s pñWVr nm{hbr Va
bmoH$emhrbm ‘mZUmam ì³Vr ’$ma Xþ…Ir hmoV Agob.
bmoH$emhrMr ìm»m bmoH$m§Mr, bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z, bmoH$m§gmR>r
Mmb{dbobo amÁ åhUOo bmoH$emhr Aer Ho$br OmVo. na§Vw
àËjmV ‘mÌ ~«m÷Um§Mr, ~«m÷Um§H$Sy>Z Am{U ~«m÷Um§gmR>rM
Mmb{dbobo amÁ åhUOo ~«m÷Uemhr Aer Pmbobr {XgVo.
BWo bmoH$m§gmR>r H$mhrM Ho$bo OmV Zmhr Am{U Oo bmoH$m§gmR>r
H$mhr H$ê$ BpÀN>mVmV Ëm§Mr ‘r{S>m XIb KoV Zmhr.
~«m÷Uemhr ~hþOZm§Àm {damoYmV ~hþOZm§MmM hËmamgmaIm
dmna H$arV Amho, Ëmg ~«m÷Ur ‘r{S>mhr gmW XoV Amho.
Joëm ‘{hÝm^amnmgyZ XoemVrb amOH$maU, g‘mOH$maU
AW©H$maU m§^modVrM {’$aV Amho. XoemV H$mim n¡gm Am{U
^«îQ>mMma mda Ho$di MMm© Ho$br OmVo na§Vw Ëmda Cnm
‘mÌ Ho$bo OmV ZmhrV. XoemV gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$,
e¡j{UH$, ^yH$~ir Am{U ‘hmJmB© m§gma»m A˧V J§^ra
g‘ñm AmhoV. m ^mZH$ g‘ñm§‘wio gd©gm‘mÝ
OZVog‘moa OJmdo H$go? hm àíZ nS>bm Amho. na§Vw H$m±J«og
à‘mUoM H|$ÐmVrb ~«m÷Ur ^mOn gaH$maZo Ho$di ‘yR>^a
^m§S>dbXmam§Àm Am{W©H$ {hVmgmR>r Vob, noQ´>mob, {S>Pob,
Ho$amo{gZ d ñd§nmH$mMm J°g m§Mr nwÝhm XadmT> H$aÊmMm
KmQ> KmbyZ, Yw‘ñËm AmJrV Vob AmoVÊmMm àH$ma
Mmb{dbm Amho. mMm A{ZîQ> n[aUm‘ BVa KQ>H$m§da Ogo
dmhVyH$, ^mOrnmbm, AÞYmÝ Am{U EHy$UM OrdZmdíH$
dñVw§Àm XadmT>r‘Üo hmoD$Z, gd©gm‘mÝ OZVoda OJÊm-
‘aÊmMm àíZ {Z‘m©U Pmbm Amho. Aer J§^ra n[apñWVr
AgVm§Zm m XoemVrb ~«m÷Ur ìdñWm ^mOn gaH$maMo
H$R>moa {ZU© ho gd©gm‘mÝm§gmR>rM AgëmMo gm§JV Amho.
‘moXr gaH$maÀm H$R>moa {ZU©m‘wio H$moU ^aS>bm OmV Amho
mMm Oa {dMma Ho$bm Va bjmV oB©b H$s, Ho$di ~hþOZ
dJ©M ^aS>bm OmV Amho. m {ZU©mMr Pi EH$mhr
^m§S>dbXmambm ~gUma Zmhr. åhUOoM ‘moXr gaH$ma ho
^m§S>dbXmaYm{O©Uo Amho.
S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a 1938 bm ‘Z‘mS> oWrb
g^oV åhUmbo hmoVo H$s, ‘mÂm ‘Vo m XoemVrb H$m‘Jmam§Zm
XmoZ eÌy§er Vm|S> Úmdo bmJVo, Vo XmoZ eÌy åhUOo ~«m÷Uemhr
Am{U ^m§S>dbemhr ! mdê$Z gîQ> hmoVo H$s, ~«m÷Uemhr
d ^m§S>dbemhr hoM ‘yb{Zdmgr ~hwOZm§Mo XmoZ eÌy AmhoV.
S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Zr 73 dfm©nydu Ho$boëm
d³VìmMr AmOhr à{MVr oVo. ËmH$mimV Am{U AmOÀm
H$mimV H$moUVmhr ~Xb Pmbobm Zmhr. CbQ> ~«m÷Uemhr
Am{U ^m§S>dbemhrMr nmio‘wio A{YH$ n³H$s Pmbobr
{XgV AmhoV. ~«m÷UdmX hr EH$ {dMmaYmam Amho. g‘Vm,
ñdmV§Í, ~§YwVm Am{U Ým m§Mm A^md åhUOo ~«m÷UdmX
hmo. mg ‘mZUmèm ìdñWog ~«m÷Uemhr åhUVmV.
~«m÷UemhrZoM ^m§S>dbemhr OÝ‘mbm KmVbr. åhUyZ AmO
‘yb{Zdmgr ~hþOZm§Zm Jwbm‘ H$ê$Z ~«m÷Uemhr Am{U
^m§S>dbemhr m Xoemda {~Z~mo^mQ>nUo amÁ H$arV Amho.
XoemV EH$sH$S>o ~oH$ma wdH$ H$O© {‘i{dÊmgmR>r nmmÀm
dmhUm {PO{dV AmhoV na§Vw Ëm§Zm ìdgm H$aÊmgmR>r
~±H$m H$O© XoV ZmhrV. Ëm§Mr bmI ê$nm§Mr nV amIbr
OmV Zmhr. na§Vw XoemVrb gm‘mÝ OZVobm bwQ>Umèm Am{U
Jar~m§Zm A{V Jar~ ~Z{dUmèm ^m§S>dbXmam§Zm ‘mÌ
AãOmdYrMo H$O© {Z‘~mhç {Xbo OmVo. Ám§Zm IaM
H$Om©Mr AmdíH$Vm Amho Ëm§Zm H$O© {‘iV Zmhr Am{U
Ám§ÀmH$S>o A‘mn n¡gm Amho Ëm§Zm m ~±H$m {Z‘ Ymãmda
~gdyZ H$O© XoVmV. ImgJr ~±H$m Va XoVmVM na§Vw gaH$mar
~±H$mhr XoV Agëm‘wio gd©gm‘mÝm§‘Üo AmíM© ì³V
Ho$bo OmV Amho.
H§o$Ð gaH$maZo g³ËmrÀm {ejUmMm H$mXm nwÝhm EH$Xm
Ho$bm. g§{dYmZmV ‘mo’$V Am{U g³VrÀm {ejUmMr VaVyX
AgVm§Zm nwÝhm g³Vr H$aÊm‘mJo H$mhr Var Z³H$sM H$mio~oao
AgUma! Oa IaM e¡j{UH$ XOm© gwYmamMm AgVm Va
{ejUmMr Aer dmB©Q> AdñWm nhmdmg {‘imbr ZgVr.
amÁmVrb H$mhr emim§Àm B‘maVr Ji³m, OwZmQ>,
‘moS>H$irg Amboëm, Va H$mhr emim§Zm B‘maVr ZmhrV.
emim§Mo dJ© JmdmVëm MmdS>rda, ‘§{XamV, PmS>mImbr
qH$dm OmJm {‘iob {VWo ^a{dbo OmVmV. {dÚmÏmªÀm
à‘mUmV {ejH$hr nwaogo ZmhrV. XmoZ-XmoZ, Mma-Mma BÎmm§Mo
dJ© H$mhr doim EH$mM {ejH$mbm ¿mdo bmJVmV. Aem
n[a[ñWVrVhr ~hþOZ g‘mO Amnëm ‘wbm-‘wbtZm {eH${dV
Amho. H|$ÐmVrb gaH$ma à‘mUoM amÁ gaH$mahr
{ejU{damoYr YmoaU am~{dV Amho. Ëm‘wio ~hþOZ
{dÚmÏmªMm gËmZme hmoUma Amho. àmW{‘H$-‘mÜ{‘H$-
Cƒ ‘mÜ{‘H$ Am{U {S>ßbmo‘mgma»m {ejUmnmgyZ d§{MV
H$aÊmgmR>r gaH$maZo ’$ma ‘moR>o fS>²§Ì Ho$bo Amho. n{hbr
Vo AmR>drnªV EH$hr {dÚmWu Zmnmg hmoUma Zmhr. m
dJm©Vrb gd© {dÚmWu nmgM PmëmMo J¥hrV Yê$Z Ëm§Zm
daÀm dJm©V àdoe ÚmMm AmXoe amÁ gaH$maÀm {ejU
ImËmZo, n[anÌH$mÛmao bmJy Ho$bm Amho. Ëm‘wio AmVm
AmR>drnªV gd©M nmg AmR>drZ§Va ~hþOZ VodT>o Zmnmg
Aer n[apñWVr {Z‘m©U hmoÊmMr e³Vm ZmH$maVm oV Zmhr.
H$m±J«ogÀm m ZrVrdaM ^mOnhr MmbV AgëmZo ^mOnhr
~hþOZ{damoYr AgëmMoM ñnîQ> hmoVo.
O ‘yb{Zdmgr!
(‘mJrb A§H$mdê$Z)
Or gmdaH$aÀm bhmZ ^mdmMr gyZ Am{U
ZWyam‘ JmoS>go Àm ^mdmMr ‘ybJr Amho.
{~«Q>Z‘YyZ {ZYr nmQ>dUmèm g§KQ>Zm
1) qhXÿ ñd§godH$ g§K (HSS) 1966
ñWmnZm
2) {dqhn 1971
3) godm B§Q>aZoeZb (si) 1991
4) H$ëmU Aml‘ Q´>ñQ> 1970
5) AmodagrO ’«|$S>g Am°’$ ~rOonr 1991
6)qhXÿ go{dH$m g{‘Vr 1970
7) ZoeZb qhXÿ ñQw>S>§Q>g ’$moa‘ 1991
8)qhXÿ gm{hË H|$Ð 1984
EM Eg Eg hr AmaEgEg Mr {~«{Q>e emIm
hmo ‘m. Jmo. d¡Ú m g§K à³ËmMm ‘wbJmM {~«Q>Z
‘Üo EM Eg Eg Mm à‘wI àMmaH$ Amho hr
g§ñWm M°[aQ>rÀm Zmdmda n¡go O‘m H$ê$Z g§K
n[admamH$S>o nmR>dVo H$m§hr ~«m÷Ur g§KQ>Zm§Zr Va
Ëm§Àm do~gmB©Q>da ‘ZwìdñWoMm AmamIS>m ‘mD§
Q> Am°’$ PmZ àX{e©V Ho$bo Amho. Omo hþXr d
~«m÷U Y‘© EH$ AgÊmMo à{VH$ Amho.
AmaEgEg … m g§KQ>ZoMr ñWmnZm S>m°.Ho$ed
~iram‘ hoS>Jodma (XoeñW … G$½doXr ~«m÷U) Zo
ZmJnya oWo 1925 Àm {dOmXe‘r {Xder Ho$br.
hm ‘yiMm Am§Y«àXoemVrb H§$X‘wVuMm ËmMo S>m°³Q>a
AmOmo~m ZmJnya oWo ñWm{H$ hmoVo. noedmB© {Z‘m©U
H$aUo hm Ëm§Mm CÔoe Amho.
qhXÿ OmJaU ‘§M, A.^m.{d.n., A{^Zd
^maV, d§Xo ‘mVa‘², ~Oa§J Xb, OZ H$ëmU
g{‘Vr, qhXÿamîQ´> goZm, {d.qh.n., ^maVr {dÚmWu
goZm, am‘goZm, gZmVZ g§ñWm Am{U Aem AZoH$
jo[Ì g§KQ>Zm doJdoJiçm ZmdmZo H$m‘ H$aV
Agëm Var Ëm ‘yiV… AmaEgEgerM g§~§{YV
AmhoV.
gZmVZ g§ñWm (ñWmnZm - 1990)
m g§KQ>ZoMm g§ñWmnH$ S>m°.O§V ~mimOr
AmR>dbo hm Amho. oWo eñÌo Mmb{dÊmMo d VgoM
~m°å~ ~Z{dÊmMo à{ejU XoÊmV oVo. m
g§ñWoÀm X¡{ZH$ gZmVZ à^mV‘YyZ S>m°.AmR>dbo
H$m©H$ËmªZm AmV§H$dmXr ~Zm Ago AmdmhZ
H$aVmV VgoM Y‘©Ðmohr ZoËm§Zm d AZwmm§Zm ZîQ>
Ho$bo OmB©b Ago Vo åhUVmV. MmVwd©Êm©{YîQr>V
gZmVZ g‘mOaOMZm H$aUo Am{U ‘Zwñ‘¥Vrda
AmYmarV g‘mO ~Z{dUo, B©ídar amÁmMr
ñWmnZm Am{U XþOZmªMm Zme ho m§Mo C[ÔîQ hmo.
26 OmZodmar 2007 ’$[aXm~mX oWo Pmboëm
~¡R>H$sV boâQ>Z§Q> H$Z©b àgmX nwamo{hVZo Ám
JmoîQ>r gm§{JVëm ËmdéZhr ~«m÷Um§Mm CÔoe H$m
Amho ho hr ñnîQ> hmoVo. ^maV gaH$maÀm {damoYmV
geñÌ [h§Xÿ Amm©d¥Îm AWm©V A{^Zd ^maVmMr
g§H$ënZm ñnîQ> H$aVmZm Vmo åhUVmo - ""geñÌ
Amm©d¥Îm ñWmnÊmÀm H$mm©‘Üo BñÌmBb Am{U
Wmb§S> m Xoem§VyZ ‘XV {‘imbr Amho. BñÌmBbZo
Amnëmbm eñÌ nwadR>m Am{U amOH$s
ghH$m© H$aÊmMo ‘mÝ Ho$bo Amho. VgoM mgmR>r
J«mC§S> dH©$ H$éZ XmIdmdo bmJob.'' Amm©dV©
ñWmnZ H$aÊmÀm H$mm©V {damoY H$aUmèm 75
OUm§Mr {hQ>{bñQ>hr ~Z{dÊmV Ambr Amho Aer
‘m{hVr AmaEgEgÀm EH$m d[aîR> ZoËmZo {Xbr
hm ZoVm 2005-2007 m H$mbmdYrV dëS>© qhXÿ
’o$S>aoeZMm ‘hmg{Md hmoVm.
XmZ§X nm§S>o m§Àm b°nQ>m°da-A°ÝQ>mo{ZAmo
‘mZm C’©$ gmo{Zm Jm§Yr, ‘H$~yb {’$Xm hþgoZ,
grVmam‘ oMwar, Zohé d§e, bmby mXd,
E.nr.[ÌnmR>r >, goZm Am¡a AmV§H$dmXr, ‘mohå‘X,
AmoÜm, VwpîQ>H$aU, am‘goVy, {OhmX, gmo{Zm
3, gmo{Zm 4, {g‘r, Zmo Aëbmh, AmV§H$,
g°barO Qy> B‘m‘, gmo{Zm 2,
AmpídZrHw$‘ma, Zmo gmo{Zm m Zmdm§Zr goìh
Ho$boëm ’$mB©ëghr AmT>iëm.
~«m÷Ur àMma ‘mÜ‘mZo EQ>rEgMr H$m©dmhr
g§emñnX AgÊmMm Amamon H$éZ X~md
KmbÊmMm àËZ Ho$bm. E.EZ.am° (amÁ nmo[bg
‘hmg§MmbH$) Zo gm§{JVbo H$s, nmo{bgm§Odi
AmdíH$ nwamdo AgVmZmhr amOH$s njm§Àm
hñVjonm‘wio Mm¡H$er‘Üo AS>Wim {Z‘m©U hmoV
Amho. (Z§Va m§Zm nXmdéZ hQ>{dÊmV Ambo
hmoVo.) EQ>rEgMo dH$sb AO {‘ga m§Zm
Zm{gH$Àm ~«m÷UmZo Ordo ‘maÊmMr Y‘H$s {Xbr.
EQ>rEgZo H$moQ>m©‘Üo moJr Am{XËZmW (^mOnMo
~«m÷Ur AmV§H$dmX …
EH$ ^mZH$ fS>²§Ì
JmoaInyaMo ImgXma) Am{U amYmH¥$îU AJ«dmb
(Am‘Xma) m§Zm VmãmV KoÊmgmR>r nadmZJr
{‘i{dÊmgmR>r AO© Ho$bm d Ëm AOm©V m
Vnmg H$m‘mV CÎma àXoe gaH$ma ghH$m© H$arV
ZgëmMo åhQ>bo. CÎma àXoe gaH$ma ~m°å~
ñ’$moQ>mÀm Mm¡H$er H$mm©V ghH$m© H$m H$arV
ZìhVo? m àíZmMo CÎma ’$ma H$R>rU Amho Ago
g‘OÊmMo H$maU Zmhr.
Voìhm moJr
Am{XËZmWZo M°b|O Ho$bo H$s, Oa qh‘V Agob
Va ‘bm AQ>H$ H$éZ XmIdm EQ>rEg da
AmV§H$dmÚm§Zm ‘mo³H$m Z bmdÊmgmR>r d[aîR>
ñVamdéZ X~md Q>mH$ÊmV oV hmoVm ËmM~amo~a
‘mo³H$m bmdÊmg OmUyZ~wOyZ C{ea H$aÊmMm
àËZ Ho$bm OmV hmoVm. ~rOonr ‘hmg{Md
Jmo{nZmW‘w§T>o m§Zr EQ>rEgZo g¡ÝmMr ‘m’$s ‘mJmdr
Aer ‘mJUr H$aVmZm åhUmbo H$s g§V Am{U goZm
m§Zm ~XZm‘ H$aÊmMo fS>§Ì aMbo OmV Amho.
m Amo~rgr ZoËmZo {H«$[‘boAaÀm fS>§Ìmda
~mobbo AgVo Va? Voìhm m§Mr Or^ H$m CMbbr
Zmhr? {edgoZoMo AJ«Ur ~mi R>mH$ao m§Zr EQ>rEg
A{YH$mèm§Àm ~mH$m§g§~§Yr J{bÀN> eãX dmnéZ
‘mZ{gH$ IƒrH$aU H$aÊmMm àËZ Ho$bm. m
AmV§H$dmXr ~«m÷Um§Zm Ooìhm H$moQ>m©V Zobo OmV hmoVo
Voìhm Ëm§Àmda ’w$b| CYiyZ Ëm§Àm Hw$H¥$ËmMo
CKS>nUo g‘W©Z H$aÊmV Ambo.
Mm¡H$er H$aUmèm nWH$m§da X~md {Z‘m©U
H$aÊmMm àËZ Ho$bm Jobm. na§Vw m ~«m÷U
AmV§H$dmÚm§Mr Iyn MMm© bmoH$m§‘Üo Pmbr hmoVr.
Ëm‘wio X~mdhr {Z‘m©U H$aVm Ambm Zmhr. mda
Cnm åhUyZ ~«m÷Um§Zr Amo~rgr, Eg.gr., Eg.Q>r.
m§Zm ^«{‘îR> H$aÊmgmR>r àMma Ho$bm - ho gd©
‘wpñb‘ AmV§H$dmXmMr à{V{H«$m Amho, Oa
‘wpñb‘ ñ’$moQ> H$aV AgVrb Va Amåhr ~m°å~
ñ’$moQ> H$m H$é Zo? hr Oa à{V{H«$m Agob Va
~«m÷Um§Zr nwT>rb àíZm§Mr CÎmao XoUo JaOoMo Amho.
1. ~m°å~ ñ’$moQ> Ho$ëmZ§Va ~«m÷Um§Zr ËmMr
O~m~Xmar H$m pñdH$mabr Zmhr? {g‘r qH$dm BVa
g§KQ>Zm§da H$m Wmonbr? ~«m÷U Amnëmgmo~V
ZH$br XmT>r, ‘wpñb‘ Q>monr H$m dmnamMo?
2. XmZ§X nm§S>o ‘wpñb‘m§Àm {damoYmV ñ’$moQ>
H$aV hmoVm Va ËmMo C‘a AãXwëbm gmo~V ‘¡ÌrMo
g§~§Y H$m AmhoV? Amnëm H$m©H«$‘mV hm ‘h§V
AãXwëbmbm Amnëm eoOmar H$m ~gdyZ KoVmo?
3. Ama.Eg.Eg. amîQ´r ‘wpñb‘ ‘§M H$m
MmbdVo, ÁmMm à‘wI B§Ð[Ze Amho?
4. AmaEgEg gag§KMmbH$ ‘mohZ ^mJdV
Am{U B§Ð[Ze m§Mo AmEgAm gmo~V g§~§Y H$go
H$m? VgoM AmEgAmH$Sy>Z 3 H$moQ>r éno
KoUo hr H$moUVr amîQ´>^³Vr Amho?
5. ~«m÷U Ooìhm nH$S>bo OmV hmoVo Voìhm g§K
n[admamZo mMm g§~§Y Y‘m©er OmoSy> Zo Ago H$m
åhQ>bo?
6. 4 E{àb 1907 gmbr A{bnwa ~m°å~
ñ’$moQ>mV ‘hfu AaqdX Kmofbm AQ>H$ H$aÊmV
Ambr hmoVr. Vr H$emMr à{V{H«$m hmoVr?
7. emhy ‘hmamOm§Àm JmS>r Imbr ‘YmoH$
ZmdmÀm ~«m÷UmZo Z§Xÿ‘ ~«m÷UmH$adr 30 é XoDZ
ñ’$moQ> KS>[dbm hmoVm (1908) Vr H$emMr
à{V{H«$m hmoVr?
8. XmZ§X nm§S>o mÀm b°nQ>m°n‘Üo H$mhr
‘h§V bmoH$mÀm Aíbrb ìhr.S>r.Amo. AmT>iëmg
hr gwÕm à{V{H«$mM Amho H$m?
nm§S>o Am{U nwamo{hV m§Àm b°nQ>m°n‘YyZ Or
‘m{hVr CKS>> Pmbr ËmVyZ ñnîQ> hmoVo H$s
~«m÷Um§Mr à{V{H«$m ZgyZ Ëm§Zm ~«m÷UamîQ´>
(Amm©dV©) {Z‘m©U H$amdmMo Amho.
Am§VaamîQ´>r AmV§H$dmXr g§KQ>Z Am{U
~«m÷Um§Mr {‘br^JV
goZoVrb CƒnXñW A{YH$mèm§Mo Amogm‘m {~Z
cmoH$emhr gm‘m{OH$, amOH$s d Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm gwÑT> Agmcm hdr
14 E{àc 1891 amoOr ~hþOZ g‘mOmÀm
{úm{VOmda EH$ Zdr gmoZoar nhmQ> CXmcm Amcr.
‘mJmgdJum§Àm H$ëmUmgmR>r Pmcocr Vr
gwà^mV hmoVr. mM {Xder EH$m ‘hm‘mZdmMm
OÝ‘ Pmcm. hm ~hþOZ, ‘mJmgdJu d emo{fV
g‘mOmgmR>r Vmo na‘^m½mMm gwdU©úmU hmoVm.
S>m°.~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a ho ñdmV§Í, ~§YwVm d
g‘VoMo àkmd§V ^mîH$ma hmoVo. ‘mJmgdJum§Zm
gÝ‘mZmZo OJVm mdo åhUyZ Amwî^a Ëm§Zr
gZmVZ g‘mOmer cT>m {Xcm. ~{hîH¥$V
{hVH$m[aUr g^oMr ñWmnZm H$éZ ‘mJmgdJu
g‘mOmMr Apñ‘Vm OmJ¥V Ho$cr. ‘mJmgdJum§Àm
CÕmamgmR>r Ëm§Zr Ho$coëm H$mm©g ^maVr
B{VhmgmV VmoS> Zmhr. "‘r àW‘ ^maVr Amho
{edm eodQ>rhr ^maVrM Amho' Ago à{VnmXZ
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bmoH$m§nmgyZ bmIm|Mr H$‘mB© Ho$bobr Amho hohr
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S>m°.~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Zr {dníZm H$m ZmH$mabr?
[edd§es` emhy N>ÌnVtMo _w[ñb_ [hV¡fs H$m`©
Zmhr. {dníZm hr d¡{XH$ ~«m÷Ur na§nam
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nmhwUo åhUyZ oVmV Am{U Xþgèm {Xder
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mbm Hw$R>br ZrVr åhUVmV?
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m ~mV‘rMm AW© H$m hmoVmo? ZD$ {Xdg
{dníZm H$ê$Zhr Vmo Amnbo ‘Z VmãmV
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nam^d Amho. ‘bm ñdV…bm Ago dmQ>Vo H$s,
{dníZm H$aUmar BVa gd© ‘mUgo S>m°. bm|T>o
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ñdV…bm {dPdyZ Q>mH$V Amho.
{gÕËW ~wÕm§Àm VÎdkmZmnmgyZ Aímr
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XodXÎmmnmgyZ Vo AmOda ho gwê$ Amho. bmoH$
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VwPo Amho VwPnmer emoYV {’$aVmo hmoD$Z
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‘mJ© oWrb ‘yb{Zdmgr ~m§Ydm§Zm {Xbobm
Amho, Vmo ‘mJ© Oa ZrQ>nUo MmoImiV ZgVrb
Va Aem ‘hm^mJm§Zm Iam H$ëmUmMm ‘mJ©
{‘iUo Ae³ Amho. YJYJËm gËmnmgyZ
niVm oB©b Aem dmQ>m {Z‘m©U H$arV AmhoV.
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H$ê$Um‘ VÎdkmZmZwgma dmJmdrV mgmR>r
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ZmH$mabr.
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ZmH$mabr. m Amnëm ~mnmZoM Amnëm
gd© boH$am§Zm Vr ZmH$mambm gm§{JVbr.
Ambo H$m Hw$R>bo Xod Amnbm CÕma
H$aÊmgmR>r? Amnëm ‘XVrbm. Ièm
~mnmbm gmoSy>Z XþgèmÀm ~mnmbm ~mn
åhUUo gd©ñdr ‘yI©nUmMo R>aob. {dníZoÀm
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gwê$ Pmbobm Amho. Amnbr gX²gX²{ddoH$
~wÕr OmJ¥V R>odm Am{U {gÕËW ~wÕm§Zr
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Xhm nma{‘Vm OrdZmV V§VmoV§V nmim. gwI
Amnëm ‘mJo ñdV… YmdV oB©b.
‘yb{Zdmgr ~hþOZm§Zm Xþgèm Hw$UmÀmM
‘mJo YmdÊmMr JaO Zmhr. BVHo$M Zìho Va
22 à{Vkm§Mo V§VmoV§V nmbZ H$am mVM Iao
Yå‘mMo A{YîR>mZ gm‘mdbobo Amho.
Amnëmbm ‘mUyg ~ZdUmèm S>m°.~m~mgmho~
Am§~oS>H$a ZmdmÀm ~mnmda {dídmg R>odmdm.
Ëm§Àm{edm AmnëmgmR>r H$moUVmhr ~mn
Zmhr. H$maU S>m°.~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Zr
Amnëmbm A{hVmMo H$Yrhr, H$mhrhr
gm§{JVbo Zmhr. åhUyZM åhUVmo; S>m°.
~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§g§~§Yr H¥$Vk
amhÊmgmR>r AmnU {dníZm ZmH$mambmM
hdr.
{dníZm H$ê$Z Hw$UmMm ’$mXm Pmbm
Va Amnbm hmoUma Amho. Oo ‘mZ{gH$ÑîQ>çm
{dH$bm§J ~{Ya AgVmV Aem§ZmM
{dníZoMr JaO AgVo. nU {dníZm H$ê$Z
A{YH$M ~{Ya hmoVmV Ëm§Mo H$m? S>moio
bmdyZ {dníZm H$aUo, EH$m§VdmgmV amhÿZ
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{Z‘m©U H$aUo hmo. CKS>çm Smoiçm§Zr ZrQ>
~KVm oV Zmhr Ëm§Zm S>moio bmdyZ g¥îQrMr
AZw^yVr hmoB©b H$m? qH$dm Am§V[aH$
‘m{hVrMr gImob {M{H$Ëgm H$aVm oB©b
H$m? OJm‘Üo AZoH$ {dÛmZ, emñÌk Pmbo
Ëm§Zr H$Yr {dníZm Ho$br ho EoH$sdmV
Amho? ËmgmR>r AmBZ ñQ>mB©ZÀm dm³mMr,
CnXoemMr àËoH$ ^maVrm§Zr ehm{Zem
H$amdr, åhUOo Amnëmbm H$iob. OJmVrb
Hw$R>ëmhr emñÌkm§Zr {dníZm Ho$br Zmhr.
åhUyZM Ëm§Zr ‘mZd H$ëmUmgmR>r Ag§»
emoY bmdboV. CXmhaUM ÚmMo Pmëmg
A°[añQ>m°Q>b, H$mona{ZH$g, eo³g{nAa,
gm°H«o${Q>g, ßb°Q>mo, E{S>gZ, A±S>agZ m
emñÌkm§Zr H$Yr {dníZm Ho$br? mMo CÎma
‘bm AmnUmH$Sy>ZM hdo Amho! VWmJV
~wÕm§Àm AîQH$bmnm§Mm emoY KoVëmg
{dkmZmMr AZw^yVr Amëm{edm amhUma
Zmhr. åhUyZM VWmJV ~wÕm§Àm {dkmZ{ZîR>
Yå‘mMr ^maVmbmM Zìho Va OJmbm gwÕm
EH$ Zm EH$ {Xdg JaO ^mgUma Amho. VmoM
YmJm nH$Sy>Z ‘hm‘mZd, ‘hm‘oê$, ^maVr
KQ>ZoMo {Z‘m©Vo, ~moYrgÎd> S>m°.~m~mgmho~
Am§~oS>H$a ho {dníZoÀm ^mZJS>rV Z nS>Vm
{gÕËW ~wÕm§Àm VÎdkmZm§Mm gImob
Aämg H$ê$Z Amåhm ‘yb{Zdmgr ~m§Ydm§Zm
14 Am°³Q>mo~a, 1956 amoOr ZmJnya oWo
H$ëmUH$mar Yå‘mMr Xrjm {Xbr hr gmYr
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àdrU JS>qbJ, ^mogar nwUo
‘mo. 9881611628
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nR>mam§À`m Am[U nd©Vm§À`m `m àm§VmV \$ma [nHo$ Zgbs [H¨$dm aËZo
gmnS>V Zgbs Var àËoH$ eVH$mV n¥ÏdsZo _mobmÀm AZ_mob aËZm§Zm
`m AmogmS>, IS>H$mi ^y_sZo OÝ_ [Xbm Amho.g_mOmV ê$T>r
H$ënZm, [dMmam§Zm No>X XoD$Z Zì`m CËH«$_Uesb [dMmam§Ms _m§S>Us
BWë`m ^y_snwÌ B[Vhmg nwê$fm§Zs Ho$bs Amho. ~hwOZm§À`m
AmË_moÜXmamgmR>s PQ>Umè`m àËoH$ _hm_mZdmZo ^y_snwÌ _w[ñb_m§Zmhs
ñd`§[gÜX H$aÊ`mgmR>s à`ËZ Ho$bo AmhoV. N>ÌnVr [edam`m§Zs
^y_snwÌm§gmR>s ñdamÁ`mMs [Z[_©Vs H$arV AgVmZm AZoH$ _w[ñb_
gmo~Ëmm§Zm H$V¥©Ëd JmOdÊ`mMs g§Ys [Xbs. Ëm§Zs ~m~m `mHw$V
gma»`m _wgb_mZ gw\$sH$Sy>Z bmoH$[hV¡fs [dMma KoVbo. g§V
VwH$mam_m§Zs IS>s~mobs, d¡ÚJmois àH$mamV Bñbm_s ào[fV _whå_X
(g§.) `m§À`mda A^§J [b[hbo. "A„mh EH$ Vy Z^r EH$ Vy' åhUV
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`m§Zs VwH$mo~mam`m§À`m g_VmdmXs [dMmam§Zs _mJ©H«$_U H$arV _mZd
_h§_X hm nmodmS>m [b[hbm. _w[ñb_ g_mOm[df`s S>m°. ~m~mgmho~
Am§~oS>H$am§Zs Ho$bobs [dMmam§Ms _m§S>Us _w[ñb_ g_mOmbm _wŠVsMm
Zo_H$m nW XmI[dUmar Amho. g§V VwH$mo~m Omo{Vamdm§À`m [dMmam§Mm
dmagm KoD$Z, a`Vo[df`s Anma H$Ud A§Var Ro>dyZ H$adsa
[g¨hmgZmda A[Y{îR>>V Pmboë`m N>ÌnVs emhy _hmamOm§Zs
amÁ`H$ËmªZs AmIboë`m ê$T> Mm¡H$Q>s~mhoa OmD$Z _w[ñb_
g_mOmÀ`m A[^d¥ÜXsgmR>s AZoH$ H$mbn[adV©Zr$ [ZU©` KoVbo.
_R>mÀ`m CËnÞmVyZ _esXsbm XoUJs
gZ 1883 gmbs nwÊ`mV OmVs` X§Jbs KS>ë`m. ~mi J§JmYa
[Q>iH$m§Zs Amnë`m _ZmVsb [dÜd§gH$mar [dMmam§Zm `m [Z[_ÎmmZo
_yV© ñdê$n [Xbo. `mM Xaå`mZ gmd©OZrH$ g^oZo nwÊ`mV
_hmamOm§À`m gËH$mamMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo hmoVo. `m gËH$mambm CÎma
XoVmZm _hmamOm§Zs EH$ àH$mao [Q>iH$m§À`m [dÜd§gH$mar H¥$ËmMm
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emhy-[Q>iH$ dmXmMm àma§^ [~Ẍy `m KQ>ZoV XS>bobm Amho. _hmamO
H$m`©àdU amOo hmoVo, ZwgVo [dMma _m§Sy>Z Vo H$YsMo S>m§~bo ZmhsV.
Ëm§À`m gm_m[OH$ EoŠ`mÀ`m [dMmam§Ms N>mn Ëm§À`m AZoH$ [ZU©`mVyZ
Amnë`mbm [XgyZ `oB©b. _hmamOm§Zs g§V _m¡Zs~m~m _R>mÀ`m
CËnÞmVyZ nmQ>Jm§d `oWsb _[eXsgmR>s gmbsZm 300 ê$. ÚmdoV
Agm AmXoe H$mT>bm. emhynwar ^mJmV Zì`m _[eXsMs [Z[_©Vs Ho$bs.
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XmoZ _§[Xao ~m§YÊ`mV Ambs. Ëm ~amo~aM _w[ñb_ a`VogmR>s
"ehmO_hb Am[U nsaJ¡~s gmh~ XaJmhMs' [Z[_©Vs H$aÊ`mV
Ambs. _w[ñb_ g_mOmda _hmamOm§Mm [deof ñZoh hmoVm. gZ
1902 gmbs naXoe Xm¡è`mdéZ gwIê$n naVë`m~Ôb _wñbs_
g_mOmZo H$moëhmnwamV _hmamOm§À`m gËH$ma g_ma§^mMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo
hmoVo. `m àg§Js Ho$boë`m ^mfUmV _hmamOm§Zs _w[ñb_m§À`m e¡j[UH$
AYmoJVsda ^a [Xbm. g_mOmVsb [ejUm[^bmfs ì`ŠVr¨Zs
[ejU g§ñWm H$mT>ë`mg gd©Vmonar gmhmæ` H$aÊ`mMo A[^dMZ
_hmamOm§Zs [Xbo. nU g_mOmVyZ Hw$Ushs nwTo> Ambo Zmhs.
_w[ñb_ ~moS>vJMs ñWmnZm
à[gÜX _wñbs_ [dMmad§V hwgoZ O_mXma `m§Zs _hmamOm§Zs
_w[ñb_m§À`m e¡j[UH$ àJVsgmR>s Ho$boë`m H$m`m©da ~aoM g§emoYZ
Ho$bo Amho. _w[ñb_ ~mo{S>ª>JMs ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mnydu _hmamOm§Zs
_amR>m ~mo{S>ªJ_Ü`o Xhm OmJm _w[ñb_m§gmR>s Ama[úmV Ho$ë`m hmoËm.
EH$ àH$mao gm_m[OH$ A[^gaUmgmR>s Ho$bobo ho à`ËZ hmoVo. AWUs
`oWsb `wgy\$ AãXw„m `m§Zs `oWyZM Amnë`m [ejUmg àma§^ H$ê$Z
gZ 1908 _Ü`o amOmam_ H$m°boOH$Sy>Z nXds g§nmXZ Ho$bs. nwTo>
H$moëhmnya g§ñWmZmV `wgw\$ AãXw„m `m§Zs So>ß`wQ>s H$boŠQ>a åhUyZ
H$m_ Ho$bo. _hmamOm§Zs 15 Zmoìh|~a, 1906 amoOs [H¨$J ES>dS©>
_moh_oS>Z EÁ`wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>sMr ñWmnZm Ho$bs. _hmamOm§Zs AÜ`j
nX ñdsH$mabobs hs EH$_od g§ñWm. H$moëhmnwamVsb Xgam Mm¡H$mV
`m ~mo{S>ªJgmR>s AS>sM hOma Mm¡ag \y$Q>mMs OmJm [Xbs. gmSo> nmM
hOma ê$n`o B_maV [ZYs d IM© Mmbmdm åhUyZ AS>sMeo ê$n`o
dm[f©H$ AZwXmZ d ê$H$S>s `oWsb 6745/- ê$n`o gmbsZm CËnÞmMs
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H$mimV AZoH$ dŠ\$ O[_ZtMo KmoQ>mio CKS>H$sg `oV AmhoV.
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KmVbs. Ëm_wio _w[ñb_ [ejU g§ñWm§Zm 15000/- ê$n`o
dfm©H$mR>s [_iy bmJbo.
Hw$aAmZMo _amR>s ^mfm§Va
nwamo[hV dJm©Ms Y_m©darb _ŠVoXmar Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>s _hmamOm§Zs
[Xbobm bT>m gd©lyV Amho. Y_© J«§WmVsb Ym[_©H$ [Z`_m§nmgyZ
Ogo _w[ñb_oVa Jm\$sb hmoVo VesM {ñWVs H$mhs à_mUmV
_w[ñb_mVhs hmoVs. Y_m©g§~§Ys gm_mÝ` _w[ñb_m§Zm ‘m{hV ìhmdo.
AÝ` Y‘u`m§Zs Bñbm_Mo Iao ê$n H$imdo åhUyZ _hmamOm§Zs EH$
g[_Vs ~ZdyZ Hw$aAmZÀ`m _amR>s ^mfm§VamgmR>s `moOZm AmIbs.
`mgmR>s ËmH$mis 25000/- ê$n`o åhUOo AmOÀ`m H$mimVsb
Odinmg EH$ [H$bmo gmoÝ`mÀ`m _mo~Xë`mEdT>s a¸$_ IM© Ho$bs.
Zo_Š`m N>nmB©g gwê$dmV Pmë`mZ§Va _hmamOm§Mo 1680 ‘Üo
dmÀm 50ìm dfu [ZYZ Pmbo. ËmZ§Va hs `moOZm AY©dQ>
am[hbs. m‘mJo {ZpíMVM fS²>§Ì Agmdo!
emhw _hmamOm§Mo ghH$mar
_hmamO AmXem©Mo, gXJwUm§Mo, H$boMo, ^moŠVo hmoVo. Ëm§Zs AZoH$
H$bmd§VmZm amOml` [Xbm hmoVm. H$bm _hfu, Am~mbmb aho_mZ
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~Z[dbo. Ëm§Zm _hmamOm§Zs Am`wî`^a Amnbm _mZg^mD$ _mZbo.
emhy _hmamOm§À`m B[Vhmg à[gÜX IS>IS>çmV Ëm§Mo EH$ ghH$mar
emhsa bhar h¡Xa `m§Zs Ëm§Ms Am`wî`^a gmo~V Ho$bs. erK«H$ds
åhUyZ bhar h¡Xa n[a[MV hmoVo. _hmamOm§Mm Hw$ñVsMm em¡H$
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‘hfu, {ejU g‘«mQ> g§ñWm{ZH$ [Z_m©U PmboV.
emhsa bhar h¡Xa `m§Mm emhy nmodmS>m
N>ÌnVs emhy _hmamOm§da g_H$mbsZm§Zs Oo nmodmSo>, JsV, H$mì`
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Amho. H$maU bhar h¡Xa ho emhy _hmamOm§Mo gmo~Vs.
ì`{ŠVaoIogmo~VM _hmamOm§À`m [dMmam§Mo à[Vq~~ `m nmodmS>çmV
hw~ohw~ eãXm§[H$V Pmbo Amho. N>ÌnVs [edam`m§Zs [Xboë`m dU©
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nmodmS>çmV ^mfonmgyZ KQ>ZmH«$_m§n`ªV _m§S>Us_Ü`o emhsam§Zs EH$
b`~ÜX AZmoIm ^m[fH$ Am[dîH$ma Ho$bm Amho.
N>ÌnVs emhy_hmamO Am[U _w[ñb_ g_mOmÀ`m
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