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mulnivasinayakeditordmn@gmail.com

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‘yb{Zdmgr' åhUV AgVmo. ‘mPm O Pmbm Va 

Vw‘Mm XoIrb O hmodmo. O ‘yb{Zdmgr 

eãXm‘wio Jd© Am{U ñdm{^‘mZ {Z‘m©U hmoVmo. 

Ëm‘wio EH$m Iyn ‘hÎdmÀm g‘ñoMo g‘mYmZ 

hmoV Amho. 

OmV hr Am‘Mr AmoiI Zmhr…- 

~«m÷Um§Zr Am‘Mr OmVrMr AmoiI ~Z{dbr 

Amho. AmnU nona‘Üo dmMV AgVmo H$s, JwOamV 

gaH$maZo "~mKar' OmVrÀm bmoH$m§Zm ZdrZ Zmd 

{Xbo Amho Xodr nwOH$. hçmÀmV ~mhoê$Z Ëm§Mo 

H$ëmU ìhmdo hçm hoVyZo Zmd {Xbo Zmhr. Ogo 

H$s, ^§Jr g‘mOmMo Zmd dmpë‘H$s Amho. g‘wÐmV 

‘ÀN>r‘ma H$aUmao Oo H$moir bmoH$ AmhoV Ëm§Zm 

ZdrZ {edeHo$ àma§^ Pmbo. N>ÌnVr {edmOr 

_hmamOm§Zr amÁ`ì`dhmamV _amR>r ^mfm AmUbr. 

_mÂ`m ~m§Ydm§Zmo {edemhr Ooìhm noedmB©V énm§Va 

Pmbr, Voìhm Am_Mr _hmZ {damgV AgUmao {edeH$ 

~«m÷U-noeì`mZr ~§X nmS>bo, Am{U amOH$ma^mamV 

_moJbm§Mm \$gbr eH$ AmUbm. BVHo$M Zìho Va a`VoÀ`m 

ñdamÁ`mMo ^Jdo {ZemU Imbr CVadyZ Ë`m OmJr 

OarnQ>H$m AmUbm. 

N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamOm§Zr gd© Y_m©Mm Aä`mg 

Aä`mgÊ`mgmR>r g§^mOr _hmamOm§Zm àd¥Îm Ho$bo. `mgmR>r 

AZoH$ XmbZo Ë`m§Zm CKSy>Z {Xbr `m_wioM N>ÌnVr g§^mOr 

_hmamOm§Zr g§ñH¥$V_Üò ~wY^yfU hm Eo{Vhm{gH$ J«§W 

d`mÀ`m 14 ì`m dfu {b{hbm. 

N>ÌnVr g§^mOr ‘hmamOm§Mr H¡$X Am{U hËm 

JwT>rnmS>ìmMr ~«m÷Ur H§$S>r 

[eVb ImS>o, gm§Jbr 

‘mo. 9158026729 

Ho$boë`m N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamOm§Mr ~m¡Õ 

Yå_mÀ`m AZwemgZmH$So> nmD$bo nS>Uma, hr ^rVr 

VËH$mbrZ ~«m÷UdmÚm§Zm Pmbr, Am{U N>ÌnVr 

{edmOr _hmamOm§Zm AmUIr 

N>iÊ`mg ~«m÷UdmXr gagmdbo 

hmhr B{Vhmg Amho. 

ZdrZ {edeHo$ àma§^ 

Pmbo. N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamOm§Zr 

amÁ`ì`dhmamV _amR>r ^mfm AmUbr. 

_mÂ`m ~m§Ydm§Zmo {edemhr Ooìhm noedmB©V 

énm§Va Pmbr, Voìhm Am_Mr _hmZ {damgV 

AgUmao {edeH$ ~«m÷U-noeì`mZr ~§X nmS>bo, 

Am{U amOH$ma^mamV _moJbm§Mm \$gbr eH$ 

AmUbm. BVHo$M Zìho Va a`VoÀ`m ñdamÁ`mMo 

^Jdo {ZemU Imbr CVadyZ Ë`m OmJr OarnQ>H$m 

AmUbm. 

N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamOm§Zr gd© Y_m©Mm 

Aä`mg Aä`mgÊ`mgmR>r g§^mOr _hmamOm§Zm 

àd¥Îm Ho$bo. `mgmR>r AZoH$ XmbZo Ë`m§Zm CKSy>Z 

{Xbr `m_wioM N>ÌnVr g§^mOr _hmamOm§Zr 

g§ñH¥$V_Üò ~wY^yfU hm Eo{Vhm{gH$ J«§W d`mÀ`m 

14 ì`m dfu {b{hbm.g§^mOr _hmamOm§Zr 

Amnë`m EHy$U 32 dfmªÀ`m Am`wî`mV EHy$U 04 

_hËdnyU© J«§W {b{hbo. 

J«§Wm§Mo Zm§d^mfm 

01 ~wY^yfU g§ñH¥$V. 

02 ZI{eI qhXr. 

03 gmVgVH$ qhXr. 

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~wÕ^yfU_² hm g§ñH¥$V_Yrb J«§W dmMVmZm 

hOmamo dfm©À`m gm§ñH¥${VH$-Ym{_©H$ ì`dñWoMm 

CbJS>m hmoB©b. EdTo> Aä`mgnyU© g§X^© AmhoV. 

d`mÀ`m 14 ì`m dfu _hmamOm§Zr hm _hmZ J«§W 

{b{hVmZm O¡Z, ~wÕ Yå_mMm Ë`mdoir Aä`mg 

Ho$bm hmoVm. øm ~m~rMm CbJS>m Pmë`m{edm` 

nm§Sw>a§J emñÌr gmJanwÌ åhUVmV. gmJanwÌ 

Zmdm‘wio ‘ÀN>r‘mamMo H$m‘ ~§X hmoV Zmhr. 

Ëm§ÀmV H$mhrM n[adV©Z hmoV Zmhr. 

{nT>çmZ²{nT>çm Vo hoM H$m‘ H$arV amhVmV. hm Omo 

gd© Ioi Amho Vmo hOmamo dfm©nmgyZ fS²>§Ìnyd©H$ 

Mmby Amho. 

n{hëm§Xm Ëm§Zr Am‘Àm bmoH$m§Zm Zmdo 

{Xbr. Xmg, Xñy, X¡Ë, XmZd, amjg, Agwa 

Z§Va Ëm§Zr Amåhmbm eyÐ ho Zmd {Xbo. ËmZ§Va 

nwT>o eyÐm§‘Üo XoIrb A{VeyÐ AWm©V Añn¥í ho 

Zmd {Xbo. Jm§YrOr Ambo Am{U Jm§YrOrZo 

Añn¥ím§Zm harOZ Ho$bo. Am{XdmgtZm dZdmgr 

Ho$bo. BVH$s Zmdo Ëm§Zr Amåhmbm {Xbr. Ëm§Àm 

gmoB©Zwgma Am‘Mr AmoiI ~XbV Jobo. 

Vo hOmamo dfm©nmgyZ Am‘Mr AmoiI R>a{dV 

Ambo Am{U AmOhr CÎma ^maVmV ‘yb OÝ‘mbm 

Ambo H$s, Zmd R>odÊmgmR>r ~«m÷UmH$S>o OmVmV 

Am{U ~«m÷U KmUoaS>r Zmd XoVmV. H$MèmgmaIm 

åhUyZ H$Mê$, Ym|S>çmgmaIm åhUyZ Ym§o{S>~m, 

Ho$amgmaIm åhUyZ Ho$amo~m, XJS>mgmaIm åhUyZ 

XJS>y (XJS>çm) B. hçm H$mën{ZH$ JmoîQ>r ZmhrV. 

‘r EH$Xm CÎma àXoemVrb H$m©H$Ëm©Àm Kar Jobmo 

hmoVmo Vo aoëdo‘Üo B§{OZrAa hmoVo. Ooìhm Kar 

nmohMbmo Voìhm Ëm H$m©H$Ëm©Zo Ëm§Àm Kar H$m‘ 

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XmoZ H$n Mhm AmU, Ooìhm Vr ‘{hbm Mhm 

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Zmd Amho. Voìhm ËmZoM ‘bm gm§{JVbo H$s, 

Am‘Àm KamV EH$hr ‘yb OJV ZìhVo Voìhm 

Amåhr ~«m÷UmH$S>o Jobmo Am{U ~«m÷UmZo 

Amåhmbm Agm gëbm {Xbm H$s, "^JdmZXohr' 

Zmd R>odm. 

"^JdmZXohr' AWm©V na‘oídamZo {Xbobo Ago. 

hr Or OmVrbm {Xbobr Zmdo Am{U Amåhmbm 

{Xbobr Zmdo hçmÀmVyZ Am‘Àm H$mhr JmoîQ>r 

ì³V hmoV AgVmV. Ëm‘wio Am‘Àm ‘ZmV hrZ 

^mdZm {Z‘m©U hmoVo. hrZ ^mdZm {Z‘m©U 

H$aÊmgmR>r Va Agbr Zmdo {Xbr OmVmV. 

Oa EImÚm ~«m÷UmZo Amnëmbm Amnbr 

OmV {dMmabr Va AmnU Jmoao Agbmo Va Amnbm 

Moham H$mim{R>³H$a nS>Vmo. hr hrZ ^mdZm {Z‘m©U 

amhV Zmhr. _hmamOm§Zr Amnë`m dV©_mZmnmgyZ 

qgYy g§ñH¥${Vn`ªV g§X^mªg{hV ñnîQ>rH$aUmgh 

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d§eO AmhmoV, ho àW_ OmUbo hmoVo. Am_Mm 

_hmàVmnr amOm N>ÌnVr g§^mOr _hmamOm§Zr 

{b{hbobo qhXr J«§W doimV doi H$mTy>Z dmMbo Va 

CÎma ^maVr` XoIrb Am_Mo ^mD$~§X AmhoV, Vo 

hr _yb{Zdmgr _r hr _yb{Zdmgr. Ë`m§Mr ^mfm 

N>ÌnVr g§^mOr _hmamOm§Zr {H$Vr Amnbrer 

Ho$br Ho$br hmoVr Vo H$iÊ`mg Cera bmJUma 

Zmhr. 

g§^mOr _hmamOm§Mr XwX}dr H¡$X d hË`m. 

g§^mOr _hmamOm§À`m M[aÌmVrb _Zmbm 

doXZm XoUmam XwI:Xm`H$ àg§J åhUOo X{jU 

H$moH$UmV g§J_oœa `m {R>H$mUr Pmbobr Ë`m§Mr 

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hmoVo.? _amR>r ~IaH$mam§Zr _hmamOm§À`m `m 

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A{VaoH$M Ho$bm Amho. H$moUr g§^mOr _hmamOm§Zm 

H$~OrÀ`m ZmXmZo ~ohmoe ~Z{dbo Amho; Va H$moUr 

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qgMyZ AZwîR>mZmg ~g{dbo Amho; Va H$moUr 

Ë`m§Zm XméÀ`m H¡$\$mV X§J Ho$bo Amho. 

_mÌ Eo{Vhm{gH$ dñVwpñWVr Ver {XgV 

Zmhr. _wH$a©~a ImZ H$moëhmnyahyZ Mmb H$éZ òV 

Amho. hr I~a g§^mOr _hmamOm§Zm {_iy eH$br 

Zmhr. Am{U Ooìhm Vr {_imbr Voìhm _wH$a©~a 

ImZ g§J_oœaÀ`m n[agamV òD$Z nmohmoMbm hmoVm. 

CnbãY B{VhmgmdéZ Ago {XgVo H$r, g§J_oœa 

_w¸$m_r g§^mOr _hmamOm§À`m Odi Ho$di 

400/500 ^mbmB©V ñdma hmoVo. `m CbQ> 

_wH$a©~a ImZmOdi 2000/3000 g¡Ý` hmoVo. 

åhUOo g§^mOr _hmamOm§nojm _wH$a©~a ImZmOdi 

5-6 nQ> A{YH$ g¡Ý` hmoVo. Aem doir 

gmo~VÀ`m ^mbmB©Vm§À`m VwH$S>rg eÌyer Vm|S> 

XoÊ`mg Ro>dyZ g§^mOr _hmamOm§Zr VmVS>rZo 

g§J_oœamdéZ ni H$mT>md`mg hdm hmoVm. 

àËòH$ jUr Vbdma MmbdyZ ^mJV Zmhr. 

{H$ËòH$Xm ^{dî`mV S>moH$mD$Z _mJo EH$ nmD$b 

MmbV òD$Z àg§Jr _mKma KoD$Z AWm©V T>mb 

aUmV \o$Hy$Z ni H$mT>mdm bmJVmo. Xw©X¡dmZo 

g§J_oœamV g§^mOr _hmamOm§À`m ~m~VrV Ago 

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Ë`m§À`mda N>ÌnVr g§^mOr _hmamO j{Ì` 

~mÊ`mZo Vo MmbyZ Jobo. MmbyZ òUmè`m eÌyda 

~o^mZ hmoD$Z VyQy>Z nS>Uo; hm g§^mOr_hmamOm§Mm 

bîH$ar ì`pº$_ËdmVrb ñWm`r^md hmoVm. 

g§^mOr_hmamOm§À`m ñd^mdmVrb hm _ZñdrnUmM 

g§J_oœamÀ`m emoH$m§{VHo$g H$maUr^yV Pmbm 

Agmdm. 

(H«$‘e…) 

hmoV Agëm‘wio Va Amnbo gaH$mar H$‘©Mmar, 

A{YH$mar, Amnbo AmS>Zmd Am{U OmVr 

~XbVmV. Ëm§Zm Ago dmQ>Vo H$s, Am‘Mm Omo 

eÌy Amho Vmo OmñV IVaZmH$ Amho. ËmMo ZmH$ 

Hw$ÍmMo ZmH$ Amho. nmobrg {d^mJmV Hw$Ím§Zm 

Ho$di Ëm§Àm ZmH$m‘wio ^Vu Ho$bo OmVo. Vo Ho$di 

dmgmZoM ‘m{hVr H$mT>VmV. Oa Amnbr ~Xbr 

Pmbr Va AmnU Z§Va OmVmo Ëm AJmoXa Amnbr 

OmV VoWo nmohMbobr AgVo. Ogo hr OmV {VWo 

nmohMbr H$s, OmVrZwgma Vw‘Àm ~amo~a ìdhma 

Ho$bm OmVmo, OmV XS>dëm‘wio g‘ñoMo g‘mYmZ 

hmoB©b hçm ^«‘mV Zmhr am{hbo nm{hOo. H$maU 

OmV hr OÝ‘VmM {‘imbobr AgVo. ‘obo Var 

OmV H$m‘ amhVo. 

OmV hr OÝ‘mZo {‘iVo na§Vw ‘obo Var Vr 

Amnëmbm gmoS>V Zmhr. hr Vw‘Àm bn{dÊmZo 

{ZKyZ OmB©b? OmV hr BV³m ghOmghOr 

AmnëmVyZM {ZKyZ OmUma Zmhr. åhUyZ 

{hÀmnmgyZ ‘w³Vr {‘i{dÊmgmR>r Iyn ‘moR>r 

{OÔ Am{U gmhg AgUo AmdíH$ Amho. 

OmVr‘wio Am‘ÀmV hrZ ^mdZm {Z‘m©U hmoVo. 

~«m÷Um§Zr Oa Amnëmbm OmV {dMmabr Va Vr 

gm§JÊmMo YmS>g AmnëmV ZgVo. na§Vw AmnU 

Oa ~«m÷Um§Zm OmV {dMmabr Va Vo gm§JVmV 

Owd}Xr ~«m÷U, {ÛdoXr ~«m÷U, {ÌdoXr ~«m÷U, 

MVwd}Xr ~«m÷U, {ÌnmR>r ~«m÷U Amho. {ÌdoXr 

~«m÷U åhUOo VrZ doim doXmMo dMZ Ho$bobm. 

{ÛdoXr ~«m÷U-XmoZ doXmV nma§JV Agbobm. 

MVwd}Xr-Mma doXmV nma§JV Agbobm. hr JmoîQ> 

Vo Jdm©Zo gm§JVmV. 

Oa AmnU Amnëmbm OmVr Jdm©Zo gm§Jy 

eH$V Zgob Va OmVr‘wio AmnëmV hrZ ^mdZm 

{Z‘m©U hmoVo. ho {gÕ hmoVo. Oa OmVr‘wio 

Amnëmbm hrZ ^mdZm {Z‘m©U hmoV Agob Va 

AmnëmV Jd© Am{U ñdm{^‘mZ {Z‘m©U 

hmoÊmgmR>r ‘yb{Zdmgr eãXmMm CnmoJ H$ê$Z 

KoVbm nm{hOo. Aem VèhoZo ËmMo AZoH$ ’$mXo 

AmhoV. Ho$di ‘mZgemñÌmÀm ÑîQ>rZo Zìho Va 

ìmdhm[aH$ ÑîQ>rZo XoIrb mMm ’$mXm 

Amnëmbm hmoVmo. hr JmoîQ> bjmV R>odyZ "O 

‘yb{Zdmgr' eãX A{^dmXZ åhUyZ CnmoJmV 

AmUbm nm{hOo. 

(g‘mßV)


~Qy>> dm‘ZmÀm ê$nmZo nS>bobo ‘moXrMo n{hbo nmD$b 

S>m°.~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a åhUVmV H$s, ^maVmbm 

H$moUVmhr B{Vhmg ZgyZ Ho$di "qhXÿY‘©' Am{U ~wÕ 

Yå‘ m§Mm g§Kf© hm EH$M B{Vhmg Amho. hm B{Vhmg 

{gÕËW JmoV‘ ~wÕm§Zr gw‘mao 2600 dfm©nydu ~wÕ 

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ñdßZHw$‘ma {dídmg m§Zr qgYy g§ñH¥$Vr‘Yrb 

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J§«W 1999 ‘Üo à{gÕ Ho$bm AgyZ ËmMm qhXr 

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g§ñH¥$Vr‘Üo gwÕm ~wÕ Yå‘ hmoVm. qgYy g§ñH¥$Vr‘Üo 

ZmJQ´>{ZS>m§Mr g§ñH¥$Vr åhUyZ AmoiIbr OmVo. mM 

g§ñH¥$Vrbm ÜmZ-moJ g§ñH¥$Vr åhUyZ OJm‘Üo 

AmoiIbr OmVo. åhUyZ EHo$ H$mir gd© OJ ^maVmbm 

Jwê$ åhUyZ nhmV Ago, ‘mohm|OmoXmS>mo hS>ßnm‘Yrb 

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OJmMo B{VhmgH$ma m qgYy g§ñH¥$VrMo JwUJmZ JmV 

AmhoV. H$maU Ëm‘Üo Ago Z‘yX Ho$bobo Amho H$s, ho 

g§nyU© OJ {dídmnmgyZ {Z‘m©U Pmbo AgyZ m {dídmMo 

{Z§ÌU gwÕm {dídmMoM Amho. Ago gm§JyZ Ièm 

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Ièm ‘mZdmbm ñdmV§Í ~hmb Ho$bo Amho. åhUyZ qgYy 

g§ñH¥$Vr ‘mZdmÀm ñdmV§ÍmMr n{hbr H«$m§Vr Agmdr. 

hr H«$m§Vr ^maVm‘Üo Mmdm©H$ gm§» d ~iramOmnªV 

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nËZr Amnëm nVrMr AmoiI XoVm§Zm åhUV Ago H$s, 

ho ‘mPo ‘mbH$ AmhoV, nVr nËZrMr AmoiI H$ê$Z 

XoVmZm åhUV Ago H$s, hr ‘mPr ‘mbH$sZ Amho. 

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Ho$br hmoVr Ëm njmbm {gÕmWm©Zo Amnëm nmoQ>mMr D$~ 

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njmda ‘mPr ‘mbH$s Amho Ëm‘wio njr ‘bm Xo, na§Vw 

{gÕmW© åhUmbm H$s, njmbm ‘maUmam ‘mbH$ R>ê$ 

eH$V Zmhr, Va njmbm dmMdUmam ‘mbH$ R>aVmo. hm 

dmX n§MmH$S>o JoëmZ§Va n§MmZo gwÕm {ZU© {Xbm H$s, 

njmbm dmMdUmamM njmMm ‘mbH$ R>aVmo, EdT>çm 

‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Ým ìdñWm hmoVr. Aer qgYy 

g§ñH¥$Vr g‘Vm, ñdmV§Í, ~§YwVm d Ýmmda AmYm[aV 

hmoVr. g‘mOmMr erb AmMaUmMr ìdñWm EdT>r Cƒ 

H$moQ>rMr hmoVr H$s, ËmH$mir Aer åhU hmoVr H$s, 

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åhUOo erb EdT>o ‘hÎdmMo Amho H$s, erb 

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na§Vw erb ^«îQ> hmoD$ Zo. Xþgar åhU gm§JVo H$s, 

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^mdZoZo dmJmdo, Ámbm VWmJV ~wÕm§Zr Mma 

"~«÷U{dhmamn¡H$s' (‘¡Ìr, H$ê$Um, ‘w{XVm, Cnojm) EH$ 

"~«÷{dhma' g§~moYbobo Amho.'' 

wao{eZ ~«m÷Um§Mr n{hbr à{VH«$m§Vr…- qgYy 

g§ñH¥$VrnmgyZ gw‘mao 1500 dfm©Z§Va wao{eZ ~«m÷Um§Mo 

^maVm‘Üo AmJ‘Z Pmbo Agmdo, Agm B{VhmgH$mam§Mm 

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wao{eZ ~«m÷Um§Zr {díd CËnÎmrMm {gÕm§V ‘m§S>Vm§Zm 

Ago åhQ>bo Amho H$s, ~«÷mZo ‘wbrbm .... {dídmMr 

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pñWañWmda PmëmZ§Va Ëm§Àm bjmV Ambo H$s, 

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na§Vw hrM g§ñH¥$Vr R>odbr Va AmnUmg amÁ H$aUo 

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Ambm Amho d m Cn{ZfXm§Zm nmMdm doX åhUy bmJbo. 

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dmy d n¥Ïdr m Mma YmVy‘YwZ {Z‘m©U hmoVo. na§Vw ‘Z 

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dmy d n¥Ïdr mnmgyZ KS>Vmo, åhUyZ mg AmË‘ 

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Amho H$s, {díd ho Amn, VoO, dmy d n¥Ïdr m Mma 

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d n¥Ïdr m YmVynmgyZ ~Zbobm Amho. ho Mma YmVy EH$ 

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m KQ>H$m‘YyZM ‘Z (MoVZm) ~ZV AgëmZo mbmM 

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dmy d n¥Ïdr m YmVy‘YyZM ‘V ~ZV AgëmZo mbm 

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àWm gwê$ Ho$br. dU© ìdñWm d OmVrVoda kmJ, 

g§ñH¥$Vrda hëbo Ho$bo Jobo. ‘Zm‘YyZ {Z‘m©U hmoUmèm 

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^mJdV Y‘m©Mr ñWmnZm H$aÊmV Ambr Agmdr. 

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g§V VwH$mam‘ ‘hmamO åhUVmV XdirVbm Xod VoWoM 

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g§VgwÕm Q>mi Hw$Q>ëm{edm H$mhr H$ê$ eH$bo ZmhrV. 

m AmËåm‘wioM ‘mZd KS>{dÊmMm AmXe© åhUyZ 

n§T>anwamV C^m Ho$bobm {dR>mo~m gwÕm ~«m÷Um§Àm 

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bmdÊmV Ambr Amho. ^maVaËZ {díd^yfU 

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gmam ^maV ~m¡Õ‘ H$aÊmMr qghmgmaIr S>aH$mir 

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Am§~oS>H$am§Zm hdo VodT>o Amwî bm^bo Zmhr. na§Vw 

Ëm§MoM H$m© {Za{Zamiçm g§KQ>Zm Ogo ~m‘go’$, ^maV 

‘w³Vr ‘moMm©, {edY‘©, g§^mOr {~«JoS>, ‘amR>m ‘hmg§K 

ho AmnAmnëm narZo m AmË‘dmXmbm ZîQ> H$ê$Z 

‘yiMr l‘U g§ñH¥$Vr AmUÊmMm àËZ H$arV AmhoV. 

Xþgar Yå‘H«$m§Vr hmoV AgVmZm AmË‘dmÚm§Mr n{hbr 

Y‘©H«$m§Vr dm‘ZmÀm ’$gdUwH$s‘wio Pmbr hmoVr. Xþgar 

à{VH«$m§Vr nwî{‘Ì ew§JmZo VbdmarZo Ho$br d AmO ho 

AmË‘dmXr ‘moXrÀm ê$nmZo Bbo³Q´m{ZH$ ‘r{S>mÀm 

‘mÜ‘mVyZ H$aÊmV eñdr Pmbo AmhoV. åhUOo 

n{hbr à{VH«$m§Vr ~Qy> dm‘ZmZo ~irbm ^«‘mV Q>mHy$Z 

Ho$br hmoVr. Xþgar à{VH«$m§Vr nwî{‘ÌmZo ~¥hÐaWmMm IyZ 

H$ê$Z Ho$br hmoVr. AmO {Vgar à{VH«$m§Vr AmYw{ZH$ 

Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ gmYZm§Àm ‘mÜ‘mVyZ Ho$br Amho. Ago 

‘mZbo OmVo H$s, ‘Zm‘Üo n§M B§{ÐmH$Sy>Z Oo kmZ 

nmR>dbo OmVo Ëm kmZm‘Yrb {dMmamMo ~rO Vma hmoVo 

Ëm {~OmnmgyZ ‘Z KS>Vo d ‘Z Ámà‘mUo KS>ob, 

Ëmà‘mUo eara H$m© H$aVo d earamÀm gVVÀm 

H$mm©‘wio earambm dmJÊmMr gd ~ZVo. gdr‘YyZ 

g§ñH$ma {Z‘m©U hmoVmo d Aem g§ñH$mamMr AZoH$ ‘mUgo 

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g§ñH¥$Vr‘YyZ amîQ´>mMr ZrVr ~ZVo d AmO ‘moXr 

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{Z‘m©U H$aÊmV Ambr Amho. S>m°.~m~mgmho~ 

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oUma Zmhr. ho g‘OyZ KoÊmgmR>r ^mB©d¡Úm§Zr H$mhr 

dfm©nydu {b{hbobo nwñVH$ åhUOo ""nS>Úm‘mJrb 

Ama.Eg.Eg.'' m nwñVH$m‘YyZ ^mB©d¡Úm§Zr {b{hbo 

Amho H$s, Ama.Eg.Eg.Mr ñWmnZm 1925 gmbr 

Pmbr Amho d H$m±J«ogMr ñWmnZm 1885 gmbr Pmbr 

Amho. Ama.Eg.Eg.Mr {Z{‘©Vr H$aÊmèm§Zm Mm§Jbr 

g‘O hmoVr H$s, ñdmV§ÍmMr Midi gwê$ hmoUma Amho. 

Ëm‘Üo gd© ^maVrm§Mm ^mJ AgëmZo ñdmV§Í 

{‘imëmZ§Va {ZY‘u VÎdmda amÁ {Z‘m©U H$aUo 

An[ahm© Amho, åhUyZ ñdmV§Í {‘imëmda ËmMo 

ê$nm§Va "qhXþËd' amÁm‘Üo H$emàH$mao àdVuV 

H$amdmMo mgmR>r Ama.Eg.Eg.Zo KQ>Zm Vma Ho$br 

hmoVr. 

Joëm 1925 gmbmnmgyZ Ëm KQ>Zoà‘mUo 

AmaEgEg àM§S> H$m©aV hmoVr d m H$mm©Mo ’$i 

‘moXtZm nwT>o H$ê$Z "qhXþËd' {Z‘m©U H$aÊmV eñdr 

Pmbr Amho. nmhþÊm§Àm hmVyZ gmn ‘maÊmMr ~«m÷U 

Zr{VM Agëm‘wio ‘hm^maVm‘Üo {dîUy àËj Z 

AdVaVm H$miçm-gmdiçm H¥$îUmÀm d am‘mÀm 

ê$nmZo AdVabm hmoVm. åhUyZ H¥$îUmbm Amnëm 

^mD$~§XmZm gm§JÊmV ^mJ nmS>bo H$s, ""H$Vm© H$a{dVm 

‘r Amho, Vy ‘mÌ {Z{‘Îm Amhog,'' ""H$‘© H$arV ahm 

na§Vw ’$imMr Anojm H$ê$ ZH$mog'' Ago H$moUrhr {dMmê$ 

Zo åhUyZ ""~«÷ gË OJÞm{‘Ïm'' Ago gm§JyZ 

~hþOZm§Àm Vm|S>mbm Hw$byn bmdÊm Ambo Amho. 

Amnbm ^mD$ kmZ KoVmo åhUyZ am‘mbm ^mdmMm IyZ 

H$aÊmg ^mJ nmS>bo Amho. {edm ^mdm§Zm Zme 

H$aUmao VÎdkmZ gm§JÊmg ^mJ nmS>bo Amho. na§Vw m 

gm§JÊmMo ~jrg åhUyZ XmoKm§Àmhr Mm[aÍmMo hZZ 

H$aÊmV Ambo Amho, H¥$îU Xhr-XþYmMr ~mbnUmngyZM 

Mmoar H$aUmam, Vê$U dmV Vê$UtMr N>oS> H$mT>Umam 

Va ‘moR>m Pmëmda VÎdkmZ gm§JUmam d ËmnmgyZ 

Amgmam‘ ~mnygmaIr ‘mUg§ {Z‘m©U H$aUmao VÎdkmZ 

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nwî{‘ÌmÀm à{VH«$moVrnmgyZ KmbÊmV Ambo Amho. 

m‘YyZ ‘w³V hmoÊmgmR>r S>m°.~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$amZr 

1956 gmbr Y‘mªVa H$ê$Z ~m¡Õnd© {Z‘m©U Ho$bo Amho 

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Ambr Amho. mMm J§^ra {dMma Am‘Àm ~m¡Õ 

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H$aÊmgmaIo H$mhr ZgyZ AmnU m‘YyZ naV à{VH«$m§Vr 

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åhUOo nwdu Zmd YmaU Ho$bo d AmVm Y‘mªVa H$ê$Z 

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{dídmg dmQ>Vmo. H$maU EHo$H$mir ‘hm+Amar åhUOo 

‘hma åhUyZ g§~moYbo Jobo Amho. Amar åhUOo ~mJyb 

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