lqj{kk] miHkksäk larqf"V esjh çkFkfedrk % jsy ea=h

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fgeky; Mkd jft- xkSjo la-% mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 10 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 1
UA/DO/DDN/501/2010-2012
pUæ'ks[kj tks'kh&LokrRof/kdkjh9412932030
jkT; eq[;ky; ij ekU;rk çkIr
çSl dk;kZy;& th,e cM+ksuh fcfYMax]
fudV isf'ku vLirky] ektjk]
103 fujatuiqj] nsgjknwu ¼mÙkjk[k.M½
e-mail:csjoshi_editor@yahoo.in
ç’kk0 dk;kZy;%&567]IykaV ua03@08]
catkjkokyk] fudV vxzoky fcYMj]nsnwu
OnLine-www.
himalayauk.org
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o"kZ 12] vad 56 lkseokj] 10]uoEcj 2014 nsgjknwu ¼mÙkjk[k.M½ ls çdkf'kr ewY;%1-00] i`"B% 8
lqj{kk] miHkksäk larqf"V
esjh çkFkfedrk % jsy ea=h
mudh çkFkfedrk gksxhA mUgksaus jsyos QSlyk fd;k gS fd fLFkfr ¼jsyos dh½
dh {kerk dk lgh vFkksZa esa mi;ksx dks cnyuk gksxk-- gekjs nks dsaæh;
djus dh ckr Hkh dghA ea=ky; dk fo"k; gksaxs ftlesa miHkksäk lsok vkSj
dk;ZHkkj laHkkyus ds ckn çHkq us jsyos lqj{kk gksxh D;ksafd ;kf=;ksa dh
laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk] vrhr esa geus lqj{kk fpark dk fo"k; curk tk jgk
jsyos ds lapkyu esa dkQh pqukSfr;ksa gSATt~ ljdkj esa yksxksa dh vksj ls
dk lkeuk fd;k gSA gekjs ikl {kerk dkQh Hkjkslk O;ä djus dk ftØ
gS ftldk Bhd

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fgeky; xkSjo mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 10 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 2
vulqy>s eqíks a dks gy djs
mÙkjk[kaM jkT¸k CkUkUks ds Ckkn
mRrjk[k.M jkT¸k ds IkfgYks gh PkqUkkOk Eksa jkT¸k vkanksYkUk ds
vXkqOkk mÙkjk[kaM ØkfURk nYk dks TkUkRkk }kjk LkEkFkZUk Uk
fEkYkUkk ] gj fOk/kkUk LkHkk PkqUkkOk Eksa LkÙkk fOkIk{kh nYk dks
LkkSaIkUkk vkSj UkkSdj'kkgh dk vIkUks dRkZO¸k Lks gVUkk] EkkfQ¸kkvksa
dk çHkkOk Cks eqíksa
dks igys gy djsA m)o Bkdjs us
ekax dh Fkh fd QM.kohl ljdkj ds
foÜokl er ls igys mudh ikVÊ dks
jkT; ljdkj es a 'kkfey fd;k tk,A
m)o us chrh jkr laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk
Fkk] Ppzfookj dks f'kolsuk foèkk;dks a dh
cSBd ds ckn rLohj lkQ gks tk,xhATt~
eqacbZ es a vkt 'kke gksus okyh Bkdjs dh
cSBd dkQh egRoiw.kZ gS D;ks afd ikVÊ ds
foèkk;d egkjk"Vª foèkkulHkk dk l= 'kq:
gksus dh iwoZ laè;k ij bl cSBd esa
'kfey gks axsA bl l= es a QM.kohl ljdkj
foÜokl er çLrko ysdj vk,xhA
QM.kohl Hkktik ds dbZ nwljs eq[;eaf=;ks
ds lkFk vkt fnYyh es a eksnh eaf=ifj"kn
ds foLrkj ds dk;ZØe es a mifLFkr gq,A
f'kolsuk ds lw=ks a us Hkktik dks igys gh
vkxkg dj fn;k Fkk fd vxj og 'kjn
iokj dh ikVÊ jkdkaik ds lkFk xBtksM+
djrh gS rks fQj f'kolsuk viuk QSlyk
djus ds fy, Lora= gSA f'kolsuk
Hkktik dh iqjkuh lg;ksxh jgh gSA
egkjk"Vª foèkkulHkk pquko ls Bhd igys
lhVksa ds rkyesy ds eqís dks ysdj
jkt; esa nksuksa dk „‡ lky iqjkuk
xBcaèku VwV x;k FkkA
yk[kks a J)kyqvks a us xaxk es a vkLFkk dh Mqcdh yxkbZ
y[kuÅ]A dsUnzh; d`f’k ,oa
lgdkfjrk ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag
us y[kuÅ esa dgk fd lekt dks
etcwr cukuk gS rks lgdkfjrk
dks c

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fgeky; xkSjo mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 10 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 3
vKkurk dk dkj.k Hkze vkSj Hkzkafr;ka
lartu bl lans”k dks ;qxksa ;qxksa ls
nsrs vk jgs gSa fd bUlku rw vius
euksjFk dh igpku dj fd rsjk bl
thou dks ikus dk edln D;k gS\
fdlfy,] bl tUe dks ghjs tSlk
dgk bl ewy rRo dk cks/k gks tkus
ds dkj.k ;s igpku gks xbZ fd esjk
vfLrRo D;k gS\ eSa dsoy “kjhj ugha
gw¡] eSa rks vkRek gw¡ tks ,d ijekRek
dh va”k gSA ijekRek u fgUnw] u
eqfLye gS] u fl[k] u bZlkbZ gS u gh
;gqnhA ijekRek ls lkjk lalkj mitk
gSA tM+&psru] n`”; &vn`”; ftldh
cnkSyr gS blh dh eSa va”k gW¡wA ftl
izdkj cknyksa ds Nk tkus ls ioZrksa
dh [kwclwjrh] utj ugha vkrh blh
izdkj ;s vKkurk ds xqCckj ds ijs
gesa gdhdr vkSj lPpkbZ fn[kkbZ ugha
okys lar lekxe ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls
nsrhA tSls /kqU/k cknyksa ds NV tkus
crk;kA bl ekSds ij mUgksaus izopu
ls ioZrksa dh [kwclwjrh utj vkuh
djrs gq, dgk fd fe”ku dk lans”k gS
“kq: gks tkrh gS mlh izdkj vKkurk
fd egkRek lartu lR;a dk cks/k djkdj
dk inkZ gV tkus ls gdhdr vkSj
lPpkbZ uT+kj vkrh gSA rc bZ”oj
vkSj bZ”oj gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gS czãcks/
k ls vkRecks/k gks tkrk gS ftlds
nsgjknwuA lar fujadkjh fe'ku dk 67oka
lar lekxe 15] 16 o 17 uoEcj dks
fnYyh vk;ksftr gksxkA ;g lar lkexe
cqjkM+h jksM ij gksxkA bl lekxe esa
fo”o Hkj ls yk[kksa fujadkjh J)kyq
Hkkx ysaxs] blesa mRrjk[k.M dh jkt/
kkuh nsgjknwu ls Hkh gtkjksa J)kyq]
egkRek lar lekxe esa “kkfey gksdj
ckck th ds izopuksa }kjk vk”khokZn
izkIr djds vkSj ekuo lekt ds fodkl
es a vk/;kfed tkx`fr ls mtkxj djs axsA
;gka vk;ksftr lar fujadkjh eaMy ds
lekxe esa fe'ku ds lar jktho
fctYok.k us fnYyh esa vk;ksftr gksus
Hkzeks a ls fuT+kkr iznku djrs gS aA vKkurk
ds dkj.k cgqr Hkze&Hkzkafr;ka gksrh gSaA
blhfy, ;qxks a&;qxks a ls xq#&ihj&iSxEcjks
us bl lR; dh tkudkjh djus ij
cy fn;kA vxj va/ksjk gks rks
Hkze&HkzkfUr;ks a gksrh ga SA tc mTkkyk gksrk
gS rc gh ge okLrfodrk ls voxr
gksrs gSaA ,d lk/kkj.k lh felky tks
ge cpiu ls lqurs vk jgs gS fd vU/
kdkj esa rks ,d jLlh Hkh lkai utj
vkrh gSA ysfdu ;fn mtkyk gS rks
tks dqN ogh okLrfodrk esa utj
vk,xkA gj ;qx es a ,slk gksrk vk;k gS]
bu ca/kuksa esa tdM+s gq, yksx vius
veksyd tUe dks xokars pys tkrs gSa
ysfdu ftUgks aus bl lR; dh tkudkjh
dh] vkRek us vius fut Lo:Ik
ijekRek dks tkuk rks muds thou
esa gh ;s mtkyk vk;kA vkRek Hkh
jks”ku gks xbZ vkSj eu Hkh jks”ku gks
x;kA mUgksaus vius tUe dks lQy
fd;k] mudk bUlkuh tUe ikuk O;FkZ
ugha vk;k vkSj lalkj esa vkuk gh
lkFkZd gks x;kA blhfy, egkRek
QyLo:i eu ds Hksn feV tkrs gS
nwfj;ka lekIr gks tkrh gS a rFkk ,d nwljs
ds izfr iz se rFkk feyoZru dk Hkko Hkh
iSnk gks tkrk gSA ,slk yxrk gS tSls
tUeks a ds ca/ku dV x;s gS a] vKkurk feV
xbZ gSA ,dRo dh Hkkouk ân; es a tkx`r
gks tkrh gSA
eqgYysokfl;ks a us
nckspk pksj
:nziqj] A eksgYyk txriqjk vkokl
fodkl esa fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls ckgj
[kM+s okguksa ,oa ?kjksa ls gks jgh
p k s f j;k as l s vk f tt v k ; s
eksgYysokfl;ksa us vkf[kjdkj eksgYys
esa gh jgus okys ,d ;qod dks pksjh
ds eky lfgr nckspdj iqfyl ds
gokys dj fn;k rFkk mlds f[kykQ
dk;Zokgh dh ekax dks ysdj rgjhj
Hkh lkSaihA eksgYyk txriqjk fuoklh
euh"k iq= gjsanz iky] Hktuyky
iq= Hkxoku nkl o fouksn dqekj
iq= fejhyky lfgr vU; eksgYys
okfl;ksa dh vksj ls iqfyl dks nh
xbZ rgjhj esa dgk x;k gS fd vkt
eè;jkf= eSftd okgu la[;k
;wds&06Vh,@5208 ls MSd] Lihdj
o VwYl vkfn lkeku pksjh fd;s
x;sA ikl gh [kM+s eSftd la[;k
;wds&06Vh,@2875 ls nks tSd Oghy
ikuk o Mhty tcfd rhljs eSftd
okgu la[;k wds&06Vh,@0940 ls
Vwy o Mhty pksjh fd;k x;kA
izkr% tc ekeys dh tkudkjh feyh
rks lansg gksus ij eksgYys ds gh
;qod lq[knso flag mQZ nsok iq=
nlank flag ds ?kj igqapdj mls
idM+ fy;k vkSj ?kj dh ryk'kh
yhA bl nkSjku mDr rhuksa eSftd
okguksa ls pqjk;k x;k lkeku lfgr
iwoZ esa dkyksuh esa gqbZ vU; pksfj;ksa
dk lkeku Hkh cjken fd;k x;kA

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fgeky; xkSjo mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 10 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 4
jkT;iky us iqfyl jSfrd ijsM dh yh lykeh
iqfyl ykbZu esa 15 osa jkT; LFkkiuk fnol ij iqfyl dh jSfrd ijsM+
dh lykeh ysrs gq, jkT;iky Mk- vt+ht+ dqjS'kh
nsgjknwu] A mRrjk[k.M ds jkT;iky
MkW0 vt+ht+ dqjS'kh us jfookj dks iqfyl
ykbZu esa 15 oas jkT; LFkkiuk fnol ds
volj ij iqfyl jSfrd ijsM dh
lykeh yh rFkk mRd`"V izn'kZu djus
okys iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks ind nsdj
lEekfur fd;kA mUgksaus mÙkjk[k.M
jkT; ds fuekZ.k esa viuk egRoiw.kZ
;ksxnku nsus okys lHkh vkUnksyudkfj;ks
dks ueu djrs gq, dgk fd izxfr'khy
mÙkjk[kaM dk tks liuk ;gka ds
fuokfl;ksa us ns[kk mls lkdkj djus
ds fy, ge lcdks feydj dk;Z djuk
gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd xr o"kkasZ esa
izns'k es a nSoh; vkink ls Hkkjh tku&eky
dh {kfr gqbZ gSA bl vkink dh ?kM+h es
tgka Fky] ok;q o ukS lsuk vkSj v)ZlSfud
cyksa ds tokuksa us vius lkgl dk
ifjp; fn;k ogha] gekjs iqfyl tokuks
us Hkh vius vnE; lkgl dk ifjp;
fn;kA jkT;iky MkW- dqjS”kh us
mRrjk[k.M jkT; fuekZ.k es a efgykvksa
ds egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ds izfr vkHkkj
O;Dr djrs gq, dgk fd izns'k dh
efgykvksa us u dsoy jkT; xBu esa
egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gS oju~ fo'o
es a i;kZoj.k tkx:drk dk lans'k nsdj
viuh izxfr'khyrk dk Hkh lans'k fn;k
gSA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; esa 'kkafr
O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus esa jkT; iqfyl
ds cgknqj tokuksa us mRd`"V lsok,a nh
gSaA jk"Vªifr iqfyl ind o jkT;
Lrj ij iz'kfLr ikus okys iqfyl dfeZ;ks
rFkk muds ifjtuksa dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq,
mUgksaus dgk fd iqfyl ds bu tokuksa
dh miyfC/k;ka vU; ukxfjdksa dks Hkh
vPNs izn'kZu ds fy, izsfjr djsxahaA
mUgksaus dgk fd mÙkjk[kaM jkT; xBu
ds ckn bl o"kZ vk;ksftr gqbZ tuekul
dh vkLFkk ls tqM+h uUnk nsoh jkttkr
;k=k&2014 ds lQy lapkyu es a iqfyl
ds flikfg;ksa ,oa fofHkUu deZpkfj;ksa us
viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gSA ;g
;k=k ns'k o nqfu;k dks lqjf{kr
mÙkjk[kaM dk lans'k nsus esa Hkh lQy
jgh gSA jkT;iky Mk0 dqjS'kh us dgk
fd ges a ns'k ds flikgh dks lEeku nsuk
gksxk] mls vkSj vf/kd lqfo/kk;sa eqgS;k
djkuh gksxh] rHkh og lekt dh csgrj
lsok dj ldsxkA vke yksxks a dh lqj{kk
ds izfr viuh ftEesnkjh le>sxkA mUgks aus
dgk fd 'kkafr O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ,oa
vkink jkgr esa iqfyl ds tokuksa ,oa
vU; deZpkfj;ksa }kjk fn;s tkus okys
;ksxnku dks Hkh ljkgk tkuk pkfg,A
bUgs a Hkh lEeku o lqfo/kk;sa feys bl ij
/;ku nsuk gksxkA bUgs a Hkh lsuk ds tokuks
dh Hkkafr vodk'k lqfo/kk dh O;oLFkk
gksuh pkfg,A jkT;iky us dgk fd
pkj/kkeksa dh lqjf{kr ;k=k lqfuf'pr
djus ds fy, bUgsa vkil esa lqjax ls
tksMk tkuk pkfg,] rkfd vkink ds
le; ;gka lqjf{kr ;k=k gks lds] mUgks aus
bu /kkeksa dh csgrj O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr
djus ds fy, Jkbu cksMZ LFkkfir fd;s
tkus dh Hkh ckr dghA mUgksaus dgk fd
izkphu dky es a dgk tkrk gS fd cnzhukFk
vkSj dsnkjukFk esa ,d gh iqtkjh iwtk
fd;k djrs Fks ;fn ;gka ij lqjax cuk
nh tk; rks ;g dk;Z fQj ls vkjEHk gks
ldrk gSA blds fy, vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj
dh ,ts alh dk lg;ksx fy;k tk ldrk
gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa
lhek ls yxs xkaoksa ls iyk;u jksduk
cM+h leL;k gSA ;gka ls iyk;u jksduk
ns'k dh lqj{kk ds fy, Hkh t:jh gS]
blds fy, bu nqxZe {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj
ds lk/ku miyC/k djkus ds lkFk gh
f'k{kk] LokLF; lfgr vU; vko';d
lqfo/kkvksa dk fodkl fd;k tkuk
vko';d gSA ;g gekjk uSfrd drZO;
gksuk pkfg,] ojuk bfrgkl gesa ekQ
ugha djsxkA jkT; ds fodkl ds fy,
fiNys 14 o"kks Za es a cgqr dqN fd;k x;k
gS] fdUrq vkt Hkh izns'k ds lEeq[k dbZ
pqukS afr;ka gS a] ftldk ges a feydj lek/
kku

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fgeky; xkSjo mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 10 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 5
mRrjk[k.M dks izxfr iFk ij ys tkus ds
fy, lc dh Hkkxhnkjh t:jh% Mk- gǹ;s'k
gfj}kj] A mÙkjk[k.M dks izxfr ds
iFk ij ys tkus es a lcdh Hkkxhnkjh dh
vko”;drk gSA ;g fopkj mÙkjk[k.M
jkT; LFkkiuk fnol dh 14 o’kZxk¡B ds
volj ij izHkkjh ea=h MkW- bafnjk ân;s”k
us Vkmu gkWy esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe ds
nkSjku izdV fd,A mUgksaus dgk fd
pkj/kke ;k=k iyk;u dh leL;k dks
jksdus esa lgk;d gSA mUgksaus dgk fd
ljdkj }kjk vkink izHkkfor {ks=ksa ds
iqufuZekZ.k dk CY;w fiz aV rS;kj dj fy;k
x;k gSA Hkfo’; esa ,slh ?kVuk,sa u gks
blds fy, vko”;d mik; fd, tk
jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd vkink ls
izHkkfor yksxksa dks gj laHko {kfriwfrZ
ljdkj }kjk iznku dh x;h gS fdarq
bl izdkj dh =klnh dh HkjikbZ iwjh
rjg dj ikuk dfBu dk;Z gSA ^^esjs
cqtqxZ] esjs rhFkZ** ;kstuk }kjk ljdkj
cqtqxZ yksxksa dks u flQZ fu”kqYd rhFkZ
;k=k iznku dj jgh gS vfirq yksxksa esa
lqjf{kr ;k=k dk lans”k Hkh fn;k tk
jgk gSA gekjk isM+ gekjk /ku ;kstuk
dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd
bl ;kstuk ds varxZr ,d isM+ yxkus
rFkk mldk laj{k.k djus ij 300
:i;s ljdkj }kjk lacaf/kr O;fDr dks
fn, tk,axsA mUgksaus dgk fd blls
i;kZoj.k dks Hkh ykHk feysxkA dU;k
Hkwz.k gR;k ij cksyrs gq, mUgksaus dgk
fd ^^gekjh dU;k] gekjk vfHk;ku**
;kstuk ljdkj }kjk pyk;h tk jgh
gSA csVh dk tUefnu /kwe/kke ls euk,a
rFkk csfV;ks a dks f”kf{kr djuk vko”;d
gS] D;ksafd ;fn csVh f”kf{kr gksxh rks
iwjk ifjokj f”kf{kr gksxkA mUgka sus csfV;ks
dks laink crk;k rFkk dgk fd bl
laink dks cpk;s tkus dh vko”;drk
gSAdsnkjukFk /kke eafnj dh lqj{kk ds
mik; fd, tk jgs gS a rFkk eafnj ifjlj
ds vkl&ikl fuekZ.k dk;Z ij jksd
yxk;h tk jgh gS rFkk tks fuekZ.k dk;Z
fd, tk jgs gSa og oSKkfud vk/kkj ij
fd;s tk jgs gS aA izHkkjh ea=h us dgk fd
vkxkeh v)ZdqaHk ds nkSjku HkhM+ dks
fu;af=r djuk ,d pqukSrh iw.kZ dk;Z
foHkkx ds LVkWy ij tkudkjh ysrs gq, foRr ea=h Mk- bafnjk gǹ;s'k
gS] D;ksafd lkjh nqfu;k dh utj bl
ij yxh jgrh gSA blds fy, ljdkj
mfpr O;oLFkk eqgS;k djk;sxhA mUgks aus
dgk fd v)Zdq aHk ds nkSjku 80 izfr”kr
dk;Z LFkk;h iz—fr ds fd, tk,axsA
mUgks aus gfj}kj ds fodkl ds fy, lHkh
dh Hkkxhnkjh dks vko”;d crk;kA mUgks aus
dgk fd ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa m|ksx yxkus
okyksa dks ikuh] fctyh] lM+d vkfn
dh fo”ks’k lqfo/kk,a ljdkj }kjk iznku
dh tk,axhA ,slh xzke iapk;rsa tks 2
esxkokWV rd fctyh mRiknu djsaxh
mudksa 10 izfr”kr rd lfClMh nh
tk,xhA LoPNrk vfHk;ku ij cksyrs
gq, mUgks aus dgk fd lQkbZ ds lkFk&lkFk
dwM+ s dk izcU/ku fd;k tkuk Hkh vko”;d
gSA mUgksaus flfDde] xksok rFkk nf{k.k
Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dh lQkbZ O;oLFkk dk
mnkgj.k nsrs gq, dgk fd gekjs ns”k es
Hkh ,sls jkT; gSa tks lQkbZ O;oLFkk esa
vxz.kh gSaA izHkkjh ea=h us bl volj
ij fofHkUu foHkkxksa }kjk yxk;s x;s
LVkWyksa dk fujh{k.k fd;k rFkk mUgsa
vko”;d ijke”kZ ,oa funsZ”k fn,A
mUgks aus dgk fd ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr
;kstukvksa dks /kjkry ij mrkjk tkuk
vko”;d gS ftlls yksxksa dks mldk
okLrfod ykHk fey ldsA tSfod [ksrh
ij cy nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk blds ek/
;e ls jkstxkj l`tu fd;k tk ldrk
gS ftlls csjkstxkjh dh leL;k dks nwj
fd;k tk ldrk gSA izns”k esa ofdaZx
dYpj dks fodflr fd;k tkuk t:jh
gSA jkT; vkanksyudkfj;ksa dk uke u
fy;s tkus dks ysdj izn”kZu ds laca/k es
mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; ds fuekZ.k esa
lcdh Hkkxhnkjh leku gSAbl volj
ij ftykf/kdkjh Mh- lsafFky ikafM;u
}kjk tkudkjh nh x;h fd tuin esa
tk jgs cky LokLF; dk;ZØe ds varxZr
0&18 o’kZ rd ds cPpks a dks ykHk igq ¡pkus
ds mn~ns”; ls tuin esa pkj foHkkxksa
& LokLF;] cky fodkl] lekt dY;k.k
rFkk f”k{kk foHkkx esa leUo; djrs gq,
vHkh rd dqy 06 dSaiksa dks vk;kstu
lqnwj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fd;k x;k gS
ftlesa vHkh rd yxHkx 10 gtkj
cPpks a dk LokLF; ijh{k.k fd;k x;k
gS] 74 cPpks a dks ,uvkjlh] 39 cPpksa
dks gk;j lsaVj jSQj fd;k x;k gS
rFkk 51 fodykax cPpksa dks izek.k
i= tkjh fd, x;s gSaA mUgksaus dgk
fd tuleL;k ds lek/kku ds fy,
lek/kku iksVZy ij izkIr f”kdk;rksa
ij Rofjr dkjZokgh dh tk jgh gSA
izR;sd ekg ds rhljs c`gLifrokj dks
leLr ftyk Lrjhy vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
lkFk f”kdk;rksa ds fuLrkj.k dk
vuqJo.k Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA LFkkuh;
Lrj ij turk dh f”kdk;rksa ds
fuLrkj.k gsrq izR;sd lIrkg rglhy
Lrj ij turk njckj dk fu;fer
:i ls vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSAbl
volj ij izHkkjh ea=h }kjk ftyk
lekt dY;k.k foHkkx }kjk fpfUgr
pkj cPpksa dks fg;fjax ,M rFkk
VªkbZlkbZfdy] mjsMk }kjk fpfUgr nks
O;fDr;ksa dks nks lksyj ykyVsu]
lgdkfjrk foHkkx }kjk ykHkkfFkZ a;ks a dks
pSd] cky fodkl foHkkx dh rjQ ls
vkB es/kkoh cPpksa dks VscysV rFkk
vkaxuckM+h dk;Zdf=;ks a dks iz”kfLr i=
iznku fd, x;sAbl volj ij ntkZ/
kkjh lat; ikyhoky] vxzoky] lhMhvks
jatuk] ,Mh,e ts-,l- ukxU;ky] ,lih
flVh lqjthr flag iaokj bR;kfn
vf/kdkjhx.k mifLFkr FksA
lEiw.kZ Hkkjro"kZ ea s gks laLd`r Hkk"kk
dk lao)Zu% Lokeh dfiy eqfu
gfj}kj]A egke.Mys'oj dfiy eqfu
th egkjkt us dgk gS fd laLd`r Hkk"kk
laLdkj ,oa laLd`fr dk lEc)Zu djus
dh ewy Hkk"kk gSA ftldks mRrjk[k.M
izns'k lfgr lEiw.kZ Hkkjro"kZ esa vU;
Hkk"kkvksa ls Åij j[kdj izpkj&izlkj
vkSj O;ogkj esa ykus dh vko';drk gS
os vkt du[ky fLFkr gjsjke vkJe esa
laLd`r Hkk"kk ds mUu;u ls lEc) larks
dh laLd`r vfHk;kue ij vk;ksftr
fopkj foe'kZ egklHkk dks lEcksf/kr dj
jgs FksA laLd`r Hkk'kk ds LFkkiu gsrq
jk"Vªh; Lrj pyk;s tk jgs vfHk;ku dks
vkSj O;kid cukus dh vko';drk ij
cy nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjro"kZ
dh oSfnd dkyhu Hkk"kk dks izkFkfed
Lrj ls gh ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg;s
rkfd ftl fo|kFkhZ dh f'k{kk dh cqfu;k
gh laLd`r ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gS og
vkthou ladkfjr f'k{kk ls vksr izksr
jgsxkA laLd`r f'k{kk ij vk/kkfjr larksa
ds vkJeks a dh rtZ ij vkoklh; fo|ky;
[kksyus ds fy;s dsUnz ljdkj ls ekax
djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd mRrjk[k.M
jkT; LFkkiuk fnol dh pkSngoha o"kZxkaB
ds miy{k es a jkt; ds eqf[k;k dks vkt
gh viuh ?kks"k.kkvksa esa laLd`r Hkk"kk ds
mUu;u dks gh lfEefyr djuk pkfg;sA
dkfydk ihBk/kh'oj egar lqjsUnzukFk vo/
kwr us fo|ky;ksa dh cngky fLFkfr ij
fpark O;Dr djrs gq, dgk fd vkt
iwjk ns'k ik'pkR; lH;rk dh vksj Hkkx
jgk gS vkSj ,d etnwj rFkk fjD'kk
pkyd ls ysdj mPp f'k{kk ls tqM+k
dksbZ Hkh O;fDr vius cPps dh dsoy
vaxzsth ek/;e dh f'k{kk fnykuk pkgrk
e.Mh lfefr ifjlj esa euk;k x;k jkT; LFkkiuk fnol
gfj}kj]A mRrjk[k.M izns'k dk iUnzgoka LFkkiuk fnol d`f"k mRiknu e.Mh
lfefr Tokykiqj ds ifjlj esa d`"kdksa O;kikfj;ksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk djus ds
ladYi ds lkFk euk;k x;kA bl volj ij vk;ksftr xks"Bh dks lacksf/kr djrs
gq, d`f"k mRiknu e.Mh lfefr ds v/;{k lat; pksiM+k us dgk fd mRrjk[k.M
ds dSfcusV ea=h MkW-gjd flag jkor izns'k ds fdlkuksa] d`f"k O;kikfj;ksa ,oa d`f"k
dk;ksZ a esa yxs etnwjksa ds lEeku muds dY;k.k ds fy, 'kq: dh x;h ;kstukvksa
dks ysdj xaHkhj gSaA mRrjk[k.M ds LFkkiuk fnol ds volj ij ge mudh
veyhtkek igukus dk ladYi ysrs gq, bl uoacj ekg dks fdlkuksa] d`f"k
O;kikfj;ks a] d`f"k etnwjksa ds fgrks a dh j{kk djus ds fy, pyk;h x;h ;kstukvksa
dks vkxs c

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fgeky; xkSjo mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 10 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 6
gksVy O;olkf;;ks a dk 'kks"k.k ugha
gksus fn;k tk,xk % lat; pksiMk
egkefge jkT;iky ds vkns'kksa dks ,d ekg ls nck, cSBk gS uxj fuxe
17 uoEcj ls vkjikj dh yM+kbZ yM+saxs gksVy O;olk;h
i=dkjksa ls okrkZ djrs gq, gksVy O;olk;h la?k ds inkf/kdkjh
gfj}kj] A d`f"k mRiknu e.Mh lfefr
ds v/;{k ,oea gfj}kj gksVy
,lksfl,'ku ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa us uxj
fuxe dh gB/kfeZrk vkSj neukRed
dk;Z'kSyh ds pyrs i=dkjksa ds lkeus
viuk i{k j[krs gq, 16 uoEcj rd
dk vYVhesVe nsrs gq, 17 uoEcj ls
uxj fuxe gfj}kj ds lkFk vkjikj
dh yM+kbZ dk ,syku fd;kA foxr ,d
o"kZ ls gfj}kj ds gksVy O;olk;h
gksVyks a /keZ'kkykvks a ij x`gdj dh txg
lEifRr dj olwyus ds ekeys dks
ysdj vkink ds dkj.k jkT; ljdkj
}kjk x`gdjksa dh olwyh dks LFkfxr
djus ds vkns'kks a dks gfj}kj uxj fuxe
ds }kjk vuns[kh djus vkSj VSDl olwy
djus ij vkeknk uxj fuxe ds
f[kykQ la?k"kZjr gSaA foxr ekg ,d
izfrfuf/ke.My egkefge jkT;iky ls
jktHkou nsgjknwu tkdj feyk FkkA
ftl ij egkefge jkT;iky us gfj}kj
uxj fuxe dks vafre fu.kZ; gksus rd
gfj}kj ds gksVy O;olkf;;ksa ls djksa
dh olwyh LFkfxr j[kus ds fy,
vknsf'kr fd;k FkkA egkefge bl vkns'k
dks Hkh uxj fuxe ds es;j ,oea eq[;
uxj vf/kdkjh us njfdukj djrs gq,
YkydqvkaA fcrs nks fnu iwoZ Hkkjrh;
LVsV cSd “kk[kk ls fcUnq[kRrk lat;
uxj izFke fuoklh 55 c’khZ; laspqjh
isij feydehZ xaxk flag esgrk 20
gtkj :i;s fudkydj ?kj dks tk jgs
Fks rHkh ckgj fudyrs oDr VIisckt
fxjksg ds lnL;ks a us mudh tsc ls 20
gtkj :Ik;s mMfy,s vkSj ekSds ls
Qjkj gks x;s bl ?kkVuk ls iwjs {ks= esa
gMdEi epk gqvk gS nks fnu fcr tkus
ds ckn Hkh iqfyl vki ikl ds yksxksa
ls flQZ ?kVuk dh tkudkjh gh tqVk
ik;h gS ogh iqfyl ds ukdkjsiu ls
vkSj tgka {ks= easa fnu izfrfnu vijkf/
kd ?kVuk,s c< jgh gS mlls yxkr gS
fd iqfyl egusnkjh esa yxh gS vkSj
vkikjhf/kd vius dk;Z dks vUtke ns
jgs gs b/kj nks fcr tkus ds ckn Hkh
Qjkj VIisckt iqfyl dh idkM+ ls
nck dj cSB x,A bu lc fo"k;ksa dks
ysdj gksVy O;olkf;;ksa us i=dkj
okrkZ dk vk;kstu fd;k ftlesa bl
eqfge dks laj{k.k nsus okys ,oea gksVy
O;olkf;;ksa dk ekxZn'kZu djus okys
d`f"k mRiknu e.Mh lfefr ds v/;{k
lat; pksiM+k us i=dkjksa ls okrkZ
djrs gq, dgk fd gfj}kj uxj fuxe
dkaxzsl ljdkj dh Nfo dks /kwfey
djus esa yxk gqvk gSA ,d o"kZ ls
gksVy O;olk;h /kjuk izn'kZu rFkk
lacaf/kr foHkkxksa ds eaf=;ksa ds pDdj
dkVdj Fkd pqds gS aA ysfdu eaf=;ksa]
foHkkx ds lfpoksa dh leLr tkapksa
vkSj vkns'kksa dks gfj}kj uxj fuxe
ds es;j vkSj ,e,u, nck dj cSBs
gSaA yxkrj bl U;k;ksfpr eqfge dks
ukdke djus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSsA
lat; pksiM+k us dgk fd dkaxz sl ljdkj
dh i;ZVu dks c

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fgeky; xkSjo mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 10 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 7
fu;ksftr fodkl ls gh mRrjk[k.M cusxk le`)'kkyh
vYeksM+k] A vfu;ksftr fodkl dks
fu;ksftr fodkl dk #i nsus ds lkFk
gh mRrjk[k.M dks ,d fodflr
le`)”kkyh o lqlaLd`r jkT; cukus
vkSj izns”k dks LoPN ikjn”khZ rFkk
Hkz’Vkpkj eqDr “kklu o iz”kklu O;oLFkk
nsus dh “kklu dh izkFkfedrk gS ;g
ckr uxjikfydk v/;{k izdk”k pUnz
tks”kh us vkt ftyk dk;kZy; ds
lHkkxkj esa mRrjk[k.M izxfr ds iFk
ij] gekjk ladYi [kq”kgky mRrjk[k.M
fodkl iqfLrdk ds foekspu ds volj
ij dghA mUgksaus dgk fd o’kksZa ds
la?k’kZ ,oa cfynku ds ckn gesa jkT;
izkIr gqvk gSA bu 14 o’kks Z es a “kq#vkrh
pqukSfr;ksa ls mHkjrs gq, jkT; us u
flQZ izxfr ds lksiku r; fd;s cfYd
dbZ ehy ds iRFkj Hkh LFkkfir fd;sA
lexz vkSj lUrqfyr fodkl ds y{;
dks le;c)rk ds lkFk izkIr djus ds
fy, rRdkfyd o nh?kZdkfyd egRo
dh ;kstuk;sa cukdj mu ij izHkkoh
igy Hkh “kq# dj nh gSA uxjikfydk
v/;{k us dgk fd gekjk y{; gS fd
lekt ds vk[kjh O;fDr ds psgjs ij
Hkh eqLdku f[kys rHkh vxz.kh vkSj vkn”kZ
mRrjk[k.M cuus ds gekjs iz;kl lkFkZd
vo'ks"k ,fj;j Hkqxrku dk
'kklukns'k 'kh?kz tkjh gks
nsgjknwuA mÙkjk[kaM ekr`&f'k'kq ,oa
ifjokj dY;k.k efgyk deZpkjh la?k
dh vksj ls jkT; LFkkiuk fnol ij
dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA bl
ekSds ij la?k us dgk fd 1 ebZ 1995
ls 30 twu 2010 rd ds vo'ks"k
,fj;j Hkqxrku dk 'kklukns'k tkjh
fd;k tk,A la?k us viuh ekaxks a dks
ysdj dk;ZØe es a mifLFkr dkaxz sl ds
izns'k v/;{k fd'kksj mik/;k; ds ek/;e
ls eq[;ea=h dks ,d Kkiu Hkh HkstkA
fganh Hkou es a vk;ksftr bl dk;ZØe es
eq[; vfrfFk ds :i es a dkaxz sl ds izns'k
v/;{k fd'kksj mik/;k; mifLFkr jgsA
bl ekSds ij mUgks aus dgk fd ekr`&f'k'kq
,oa ifjokj dY;k.k efgyk deZpkjh la?k
dh tk;t ekaxks a dks ljdkj vo'; iwjk
djsxhA mUgks aus dgk fd os la?k dh ekaxks
ls eq[;ea=h dks voxr djk,axsA dk;ZØe
es amÙkjk[kaM ekr`&f'k'kq ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k
efgyk deZpkjh la?k dh izns'k v/;{k
xqM~Mh eVwMk us dgk fd jkT; es a efgyk
LokLF; i;Zos{kdks ds 257 inksUufr ds
inks a dk 'kklukns'k tkjh fd;k tk,A
o lQy fl) gks axsA xkWoksa ls fodkl
dh “kq#vkr djrs gq, geus cqfu;knh
lqfo/kkvksa dks “kh’kZ izkFkfedrk nh gSA
;gh ugha gekjk ladYi iquZfuekZ.k]
iquZokl] lqxe] lQy ,oa lqjf{kr pkj/
kke ;k=k] esjs cqtqxZ esjs rhFkZ] gekjk
isM+ gekjk /ku ;kstuk] isa”ku lcdk
vf/kdkj] eq[;ea=h LokLF; chek
;kstuk] gekjh dU;k gekjk vfHkeku]
mRrjk[k.M jkT; [kk| ;kstuk]
lsok;kstuk izHkkoh ikjn”khZ iz”kklfud
O;oLFkk] ioZrh; {ks=ka s es a m|ksx LFkkfir
djus] vYila[;d dY;k.k dks’k dk
fu.kZ;] efgyk mRFkku ,oa jkstxkj
gsrq mBk;s x;s dne] xSjlS.k fo/
kkulHkk l= ls fy[kh ,sfrgkfld bekjr]
f=Lrjh; iapk;rks a o LFkkuh; fudk;ksa
dks etcwr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k
gSA jkT; ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr fodkl
;kstukvks a dk ykHk lHkh dks feys blds
fy, ljdkj opuc} gSA mUgks aus lHkh
ls vihy djrs gq, dgk fd ge lc
fey dj mRrjk[k.M dks ns”k dk
loZJs’B jkT; cuk;s axsA dk;Zdze izkjEHk
gksus ls iwoZ eq[; vfrfFk us fodkl
izn”kZuh dk fjcu dkVdj mn?kkVu
fd;kA bl volj ij m|ku] d`f’k]
LokLF;] i”kqikyu] efgyk
l”kDrhdj.k] nqX/k fodkl] iwfrZ foHkkx]
ou] mjsMk] fuokZpu] lekt dY;k.k
lfgr vusd foHkkxks a vius foHkkx dh
izn”kZuh yxk;h FkhA bl volj ij
vcZu dkSijsfVo cS ad ds v/;{k vkuUn
cxM+oky] ftyk ckj ,slksf”k,lu ds
v/;{k Hkkuq frykjk] vkuUn flag ,sjh]
izrki flag lR;ky] Mk0 nqxkZiky] dsoy
lrh] iwoZ fo/kk;d j?kqukFk flag pkSgku]
dSyk”k “kekZ] [kyhy vgen] ih0lh0
frokjh lfgr vusd yksxks us vius
lEcks/ku esa izns”k dh [kq”kgkyh ds
fy, ,dtqV gksus dh ckr dghA
ftykf/kdkjh fouksn dqekj lqeu us
dgk fd foxr o’kksZa nSoh; vkink ds
dkj.k tuthou iwjh rjg vLr&O;Lr
gks x;k Fkk vkSj fodkl dk;ks a dh xfr
esa vojks/k iSnk gks x;k Fkk geus
izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij jkgr ,oa
cpko dk;ksZa dks le;c)rk ds lkFk
fu’ikfnr fd;kA blds ckotwn Hkh
fodkl dk;ksZa dh xfr dh fujUrjrk
dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy, ge iz;kljr~
gS vkSj d`r ladYi gS fd ;g jkT;
fujUrj izxfr dh vksj vkxs c

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fgeky; xkSjo mÙkjk[k.M &lka/; nSfud fgUnh lekpkj i= nsgjknwu] lkseokj 10 uoEcj 2014 i`"B 8
mRrjk[k.M es a lgHkkfxrk dh laLd`fr fodflr dh tk,xh % lh,e
nsgjknwuA mRrjk[k.M esa lgHkkfxrk
dh laLd`fr fodflr dh tk,xhA lHkh
fopkj/kkjkvksa] oxksZa dk lg;ksx ysrs
gq, lekos”kh fodkl ds y{; dks gkfly
fd;k tk,xkA U;w dSaV jksM+ fLFkr
eq[;ea=h vkokl es a jkT; LFkkiuk dh
14 oha o’kZxkaB ds volj ij lwpuk
,oa yksdlEidZ foHkkx }kj izdkf”kr
fodkl iqfLrdk ^^mRrjk[k.M izxfr
iFk ij& gekjk ladYi [kq”kgky
mRrjk[k.M** dk foekspu djrs gq,
eq[;ea=h gjh”k jkor us dgk fd fiNys
14 o’kksZa esa jkT; esa yksdra= ds pkjksa
LrEHkksa us ifjiDDrk dk ifjp; nsrs
gq, vius nkf;Roksa dk dq”ky fuoZgu
fd;k gSA fodkl ;k=k esa jkT; dh
izfr O;fDr vk; cgqr ls nwljs jkT;ksa
ls vf/kd gks xbZ gSA vkS|ksfxd fodkl
dk u;k ;qx jkT; es a izkjEHk gqvkA ,d
rjQ gekjh miyfC;ka gesa xqnxqnkrh
gSa rks cgqr lh pqukSfr;ka gesa yydkj
Hkh jgh gSaA lh,e us dgk fd tgka
eSnkuh {ks=ksa dk cgqr fodkl gqvk gS
ogha gekjs jkT; ds ,d cM+s fgLls esa
fxjkoV vk jgh gSA f”k{kk lfgr thou
Lrj esa fxjkoV utj vk jgh gSA ge
gekjh cqfu;knh igpkuksa dks lajf{kr
j[kus es a mrus dke;kc ugha gks ik, gSa
ftruh fd vis{kk FkhA ge viuh
{kerkvksa ds Hkjiwj mi;ksx dh
dk;Z;kstuk rS;kj ugha dj ik,A lh,e
us dgk fd os turk dks vk”oLr
djuk pkgrs gSa fd jkT; ds izR;sd
ukxfjd dh {kerkvksa ds mi;ksx dh
dk;Z;kstuk rS;kj dj fodkl esa lHkh
dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf”pr dh tk,xhA
cgqr lh ;kstukvksa dh “kq:vkr dj
nh xbZ gSA vxys 1&2 o’kksZ esa bUgsa /
kjkry ij vljdkjh rjhds ls ls
fdz;kfUor gksrs lHkh ns[ksaxsA lh,e us
dgk fd mUgs a vk”kk gh ugha iwjk fo”okl
ftys es a rhu fnu rd ltk;s tk;s axs a ljdkjh dk;kZy; % Mh,e
vYeksM+k] A 14okW jkT; LFkkiuk fnol
bl ckj HkO; ,oa /kwe/kke ls euk;k
tk,xk ,sls funs Z”k mRrjk[k.M “kklu
ls izkIr gq, gSaA ;g ckr vkt ftyk
dk;kZy; ds lHkkxkj es a jkT; LFkkiuk
fnol dh O;oLFkkvksa ds lEcU/k esa
vk;ksftr cSBd dh v/;{krk djrs
gq, ftykf/kdkjh fouksn dqekj lqeu
us fofHkUu jktuSfrd nyksa ds inkf/
kdkfj;ksa] lekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa ,oa
x.kekU; O;fDr;ksa fd cSBd ysrs gq,
dghAmUgksaus lHkh x.kekU; O;fDr;ksa
ls jkT; LFkkiuk fnol ij vk;ksftr
gksus okys dk;Zdzeksa esa dqN la”kks/ku
gksuk gks rks vius lq>ko nsus dh
vis{kk dhA ftykf/kdkjh us crk;k
fd jkT; LFkkiuk fnol ds volj
ij lHkh ljdkjh ,oa v)Zljdkjh
laLFkkuksa esa fnukWad 08] 09 ,oa 10
uoEcj rhuks a fnu fctyh ls izdk”keku
fd;k tk,xk fo”ks’kdj ftyk dk;kZy;]
rglhy dk;kZy;] fodkl[k.M
eq[;ky;] fodkl Hkou] ftyk iapk;r
ifjlj es a izdk”k dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sxh
bl lEcU/k esa leLr rglhyksa o
[k.M fodkl dk;kZy;ksa dks funsZ”k
tkjh dj fn;s x;s gSA bl ckr dk /
gS fd jkT; ds lekos”kh fodkl ds
muds fotu dks iwjk djus esa vf/
kdkfj;ksa] deZpkfj;ks a] dsfcusV o iwjs fo/
kkue.My lfgr lHkh dh lg;ksx
feysxkA lh,e us dgk fd lRrk i{k o
foi{k dk vius&vius nkf;Ro gksrs gSa
ftudk fuoZgu ns”k o izns”k fgr esa
fd;k tkuk gSA mPp jktuhfrd ewY;ksa
ds fy, fofHkUu jktfurd fopkj/kkjkvks
ds ge lHkh yksxksa dks Lo;a dks lefiZr
djuk gksxkA ge lc ladYi ysa fd
,d nwljs dk lEeku djrs gq, 2025
rd mUur o [kq”kgky mRrjk[k.M
jkT; cuk,aA dk;Zdze esa [ksy foHkkx
dh vksj ls eq[;ea=h }kjk QqVcky esa
;ku jgs fd dsoy lQsn izdk”k nsus
okys NksVs cYcksa dk gh bLrseky fd;k
tk,A jkT; LFkkiuk fnol ds volj
ij lHkh jktdh; ,oa izkbZosV Ldwyks a esa
^^mRrjk[k.M es a fodkl dh lEHkkouk;s a^^]
^^i;ZVu^^] ^^lkaLd`frd fojklr^^] ^^/
kkfeZd i;ZVu ,oa izeq[k /kkfeZd LFky^^
dh Fkhe ij fucU/k izfr;ksfxrk vk;ksftr
dh tk;sxhA izkr% 1%00 cts “kghn Lekjd
LFky ij ekY;kiZ.k fd;k tk;sxkA
ekY;kiZ.k gsrq Qwyksa dh O;oLFkk] “kghn
LFky dh lQkbZ O;oLFkk dk nkf;Ro
uxjikfydk ifj’kn dks lkS aik x;k gSA
izkr% 9%00 cts lHkh Ldwyh cPpksa dh
jSyh fudkyh tk;sxh ftlesa d{kk 9%00
ls d{kk 12%00 rd ds fo|kFkhZ izfrHkkx
djs axs ;g jSyh uUnknsoh efUnj ifjlj
ls izkjEHk gksdj eq[; cktkj gksrs gq,
LFkkuh; “kghn Lekjd igq WpsxhA ftyk
dk;kZy; eSnku esa izkr% 10%30 cts ls
fodkl iznZ”kuhZ ,oa lkaLd`frd dk;Zdze
lfgr vU; dk;Zdze vk;ksftr gksaxsA
blh fnu fpfUg~r jkT; vkUnksyudkjh
dh fo/kok iq’ik fc’V dks lEekfur
djus gsrq vkeaf=r fd;k x;k gSA ftyk
dk;kZy; esa vk;ksftr fodkl izn”kZuh
esa d`f’k] m|ku] i”kqikyu] ftyk
vk;ju okWy vkWQ bf.M;k ds :i esa
izfl) jgs Lo0 f=yksd flag clsM+k dks
mRrjk[k.M [ksy jRu ls lEekfur fd;k
x;kA Lo0 clsM+k dh /keZiRuh Jherh
jkf/kdk clsM+k us ;g lEeku izkIr fd;kA
mUgsa 5 yk[k :i, /kujkf”k dk pSd Hkh
HksaV fd;k x;kA ckLdsVckWy esa izns”k
dk uke ns”k fons”k esa jks”ku djus okys
vtqZu vokMhZ gfjnRr dkiM+h dks
ykbZQVkbZe vphoeS aV ls lEekfur fd;k
x;kA mUgsa Hkh 5 yk[k :i, /kujkf”k
dk pSd HksaV fd;k x;kA fu”kkusckth es
;ksxnku nsus okys ukjk;k.k flag jk.kk
dks nsoHkwfe nzks.kkpk;Z vokMZ ls lEekfur
fd;k x;kA mUgs a 3 yk[k :i, /kujkf”k
dk;Zdze] LokLF;] lekt dY;k.k]
mjsMk] ou] m|ksx] lsok;kstu] vkink]
lwpuk dk vf/kdkj] eRL; lfgr vU;
foHkkxks a dh fodkl izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu
fd;k tk;sxk bl dk;Zdze ds eq[;
la;kstd ftyk fodkl vf/kdkjh vYeksM+k
gksaxsA jkT; LFkkiuk fnol ds volj
ij vk;ksftr gksus okys lkaLd`frd
dk;Zdzeksa dh ftEesnkjh ftyk f”k{kkf/
kdkjh ,oa izHkkjh jktdh; laxzgky;
vYeksM+k dks nh x;h gSaA jkT; LFkkiuk
fnol ds volj ij vk;ksftr fofHkUu
fo|ky;ksa dh jSyh ds eq[; la;kstd
ftyk f”k{kkf/kdkjh ,oa lkekftd
dk;ZdrkZ izrki flag lR;ky gksaxsA
fodkl izn”kZuh es a lekt dY;k.k foHkkx
}kjk o`}koLFkk] fo/kok] fodykax is a”ku
f”kfoj yxk;s tk;s axs vkSj LokLF; foHkkx
}kjk LokLF; dS ai dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k
tk;sxkA ftyk ,oa efgyk fpfdRlky;
esa csch “kks dk vk;kstu LokLF; foHkkx
}kjk fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ejhtks dks Qy
forj.k Hkh fd;k tk;sxkA jSyh es a Hkkx
ysus okys Nk=&Nk=kvks a gsrq Qy forj.k
O;kikj e.My }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA
lkaLd`frd dk;Zdzeks a gsrq eap dh O;oLFkk
v/kh”kklh vfHk;Urk yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx
dk pSd Hkh Hks aV fd;k x;kA dk;Zdze
es a lwpuk lfpo eksgEen “kkfgn us
vfrfFk;ks a dk Lokxr fd;k tcfd
egkfuns”kd jfoukFk jeu us /kU;okn
Kkfir fd;kA vij funs”kd lwpuk
Mk- vfuy panksyk us dk;Zdze dk
lapkyu fd;kA bl volj ij izns”k
dkaxz sl v/;{k fd”kksj mik/;k;] dsfcusV
ea=h ;”kiky vk;Z] fnus”k vxzoky]
fnus”k /kuS] gfj”kpanz nqxkZiky] fo/kk;d
yfyr QlZok.k] gses”k [kdZoky] jkT;
vkanksyudkjh lEeku ifj’kn ds v/;{k
/khjs anz izrki] iwoZ lkaln Vhih,l jkor]
eq[; lfpo ,u jfo”kadj lfgr vU;
vf/kdkjh o x.kekU; yksx mifLFkr FksA
lglz/kkjk ls Vªfpax xzkmaM vU;= f'kV fd;k tk,
nsgjknwu] Avke vkneh ikVhZ ds
dk;ZdrkZvks a us lglz/kkjk jksM {ks= esa
vkoklh; cfLr;ksa vkSj f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa
ds ikl Vªfpax xzkmaM cuk, tkus ds
fojks/k es a izn'kZu fd;k vkSj /kjuk fn;kA
dk;ZdrkZvksa dk dguk gS fd ;gka ls
Vªfpax xzkmaM dks vU;= f'kV fd;k
tk,A vke vkneh ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvks
us /kjuk LFky ij Vªfpax xzkmaM dks
gVk, tkus dh ekax dks ysdj tedj
ukjsckth dhA dk;ZdrkZvks a dk dguk gS
fd lglz/kkjk jksM fLFkr nqxkZ ,UDyso]
fgy vikVZes aV] isfjl fogkj] y{eh fogkj]
osjkt fogkj] Qsa zMl ,UDyso] xzhu O;w
vikVZesaV] xaxk vikVZes aV] ,drk fogkj]
e;wj fogkj] veu fogkj] veu vikVZes aV
vkSj xzkelHkk y[kkSaM tSlh vkoklh;
cfLr;ks a o Ldwyks a ds fudV foxr ckjg
o"kks Za ls uxj fuxe }kjk lHkh izdkj dk
dwM+k&dpjk Mkyk tk jgk gS] ftl
dkj.k {ks= dh vkc&gok iznwf"kr gks jgh
gSA uxjfuxe }kjk ftl LFkku ij
Vªfpax xzkmaM cuk;k x;k gS mlds
vklikl nwu Cyklse Ldwy] Jh xq#
jke jk; Ldwy] 'kkfyuh eseksfj;y Ldwy]
viksyks Ldwy vkSj VpoqM vkfn Ldwy
fLFkr gSaA dk;ZdrkZvksa dk dguk gS fd
;g Vªfpax xzkmaM iw.kZr;k vulkbaVfQd
rjhds ls cuk;k x;k gS] ftlls fudyus
okyh nqxZ a/k o fo"kSyh xSls a vkSj ;gkaiuius
okys eD[kh] ePNj] vkfn ds dkj.k {ks=
ds gtkjks a ifjokjks a vkSj Ldwyh cPpksa ds
LokLF; ij izfrdwy vlj iM+ jgk gSA
;gka Mkyk tkus okyk dwM+k&dpjk dsoy
?kjksa ls fudyus okyk dwM+k&dpjk ugha
gS] cfYd uxj ds 150 gksVyksa] jsLVksjs aVks
vkSj 6500 O;kolkf;d izfr"Bkuks a ds
vfrfjDr vusdks a vLirkyks a] fMLisUlfj;ks a]
iSFkksykWftdy ls aVjks a vkSj Dyhfud ls aVjks
ls fudyus okyk lkjk esfMdy fMLiksty
Hkh ;gha Mai fd;k tkrk gSA blls xaHkhj
chekfj;ka QSy ldrh gSaA dk;ZdrkZvksa
dk dguk gS fd yksd lwpuk vf/kdkj
vf/kfu;e ds rgr izkIr lwpuk ds
vuqlkj ;g Vªfpax xzkmaM tc o"kZ 2002
esa 4-5 gsDVs;j Hkw[kaM ij LFkkfir fd;k
x;k Fkk] ml le; uxjfuxe ds 50
okMks a dk 120 ehfVªd Vu dwM+k&dpjk
;gka ykdj Mai fd;k tkrk Fkk] o"kZ
2005 ls bl dwM+ s&dpjs dh ek=k
c