^maVr¶ ^mfm, g§ñH¥${V Ed§ {dMmam| H$s A§VaamîQ´>r¶ ‘m{gH$ n{ÌH$m

df© 3, A§H$ 5 

‘mM© 2015, r ‘m{gH$ n{ÌH$m 

AmoÜm H$m lram‘ OÝ‘^y{‘ ‘w{º$ g§Kf© amOZr{V Am¡a ‘Oh~ Ho$ Eogo ^§daOmb ‘| ’§$g 

Jm h¡ {H$ BgH$s dmñV{dH$ nhMmZ hr Imo JB© h¡& h ‘mÌ ‘§{Xa-‘pñOX m O‘rZ 

Ho$ EH$ Qw>H$‹S>o na A{YH$ma H$m {ddmX ~Z H$a ah Jm h¡& ‘ybV… h ^maV H$s Cg am‘ 

g§ñH¥${V H$s ‘w{º$ VWm nwZñWm©nZm H$m g§Kf© h¡, Omo nyar ‘ZwîVm H$s nhMmZ Am¡a CgH$s 

àoaUm H$m òmoV h¡, qH$Vw A’$gmog {H$ BgHo$ Hw$N> njYam| Zo ^r Bgo AnZm amOZr{VH$ 

dM©ñd H$m‘ H$aZo H$m h{Wma ~Zm {bm h¡& 

^mñda ^maV, ‘mM© 2015 1

2 

^mñda ^maV, ‘mM© 2015

^maVr ^mfm, g§ñH¥${V Ed§ {dMmam| H$s A§VaamîQ´>r ‘m{gH$ n{ÌH$m 

df© 3, A§H$ 5, ‘mM© 2015, ’$mëJwZ-M¡Ì g§dV²- 2071 {d. 

g§nmXH$s gbmhH$ma 

nX²‘lr OJXre {‘Îmb 

nX²‘lr a‘oeM§Ð emh 

S>m°. Xodo§Ð ñdê$n 

S>m°. J§Jm àgmX {d‘b 

S>m°. {Xbrn qgh 

S>m°. A‘¥V ‘ohVm 

S>m°. XodamO 

S>m°. ‘mohZbmb {ZJ‘ 

{dOXÎm lrYa 

JmodY©Z R>mHw$a 

bú‘r{Zdmg e‘m© 

ím‘gw§Xa ‘y§X‹S>m 

g§nmXH$ 

S>m°. amYoím‘ ew³b 

g§wº$ g§nmXH$ 

S>m°. E‘. d|H$Q>oída 

S>m°. F$f^Xod e‘m© 

- H$bm 

- gm{hË 

- B{Vhmg 

- d¡pídH$ qhXr 

- ^mfm 

- {dXoer gm{hË 

- g§ñH¥${V 

- nwamVËd 

- ‘r{S>m 

- amO^mfm 

- dm{UÁ 

- {ejm 

{d{Y-gbmhH$ma 

à‘moX Hw$‘ma Ho${S>m 

amîQ´>r g‘ÝdH$ 

S>m°. AZ§V H$m~am ’$moZ … +919849018444 

h¡Xam~mX ãyamo 

‘ZmoO e‘m© ’$moZ … +918464992503 

n¥îR> gÁOm Ed§ eãX g§moOZ 

à^mH$a nm§Mmb ’$moZ … +919848743489 

{X„r ãyamo Am°{’$g 

"^mñda ^maV', 13 qOXb H$m°bmoZr, g‘bH$m 

ZO’$J‹T> amoS>, H$mnghoS>m, ZB© {X„r 

ãyamo Mr’$ 

{dO {Zem§V ’$moZ … +919213234733 

{deof g§dmXXmVm 

EgEg ËmJr ’$moZ … +919968377909 

hoS> ES>dQ>m©BqOJ Ed§ ‘mH}$qQ>J 

S>m°. Am^m ^maÛmO ’$moZ … +917428227222 

joÌr à{V{Z{Y 

S>m°. AéU hmoVm … H$mobH$mVm … 09434884339 

~mo{YgËd H$ñVy[am … AmJam … 09412443093 

MÝÐeoIa AmOmX … {~hma … 08445677555 

~mbH¥$îU Jmoñdm‘r … AmoÜm … 09415716814 

S>m°. gË|Ð Xþ~o … bIr‘nwa … 09415668675 

lr‘Vr aËZH$bm {‘lm 

à^mH$a am‘ {ÌnmR>r 

JmoqdX e‘m© 

na‘mZ§X ~§gb 

‘YwgyXZ gm|Wm{bm 

S>m°. am‘Hw$‘ma {Vdmar 

à‘moX Hw$‘ma Ho${S>m 

A‘¥V Hw$‘ma O¡Z 

àgÞ ^§S>mar 

{OV|Ð Hw$‘ma Ho${S>m 

g§ajH$ 

{Jare AJ«dmb 

Ho$ed Or AJ«dmb 

AmbmoH$ Hw$‘ma Pm 

~«OJmonmb ~§gb 

{H$aZ Hw$‘ma AJ«dmb 

ê$nHw$‘ma JwßVm 

Zaoe M§Ð {dOdJu 

‘hoe Hw$‘ma Ho${S>m 

Y‘uM§X Hw$‘mdV 

(n{ÌH$m ‘| ì³V {dMma boIH$m| Ho$ AnZo h¢) 

g^r H$mZyZr {ddmXm| H$m {ZñVmaU h¡Xam~mX 

Ýmmb joÌ Ho$ AYrZ& 

b‹S>mB© Ho$db EH$ ‘pÝXa H$s Zht 

gånyU© ^maVr Apñ‘Vm H$s h¡ 

AmoÜm H$s am‘OÝ‘ ^y{‘ H$m g§Kf© {H$gr EH$ 

‘§{Xa m O‘rZ Ho$ EH$ Qw>H$‹S>o na H$ãOo H$m g§Kf© Zht 

h¡, h ^maVrVm H$s AmË‘m H$mo ~MmZo H$m g§Kf© h¡, 

{Ogo {nN>br H$ar~ EH$ ghòmãXr go bJmVma Hw$MbZo 

H$m àËZ {H$m Om ahm h¡& A’$gmog {H$ h àËZ 

A^r ^r Omar h¡ Am¡a ^maVrVm m ‘ZwîVm Ho$ ‘yëm| 

Ho$ àVrH$ am‘ H$s OÝ‘^y{‘ (H$pënV hr ghr) H$mo ‘wº$ 

H$amZo Ho$ àmg H$mo gm§àXm{H$ Ag{hîUwVm H$m Amamon 

bJm H$a bm§{jV {H$m Om ahm h¡& 

16 

20 

34 

^mOnm-nrS>rnr JR>~§YZ 

amï´> Ho$ gwajm {hVm| 

go g‘Pm¡Vm 

^maV-nmH$ Hy$Q>Zr{V 

‘moXr ^r Cgr {nQ>r {nQ>mB© 

amh na 

ñHy$b go ‘w{º$ 

Ka ñHy$b … EH$ 

ìmdhm[aH$ {dH$ën 

IoVr H$s ewéAmV go nhbo 

~Z Jo Wo ‘§{Xa 

30 g§nmXH$s 5 

nmR>H$s 6 

^maVr ‘Zrfm 50 

Yamoha 52 

42 

AZwH«$‘ 

ñWmr ñV§^ 

eãXm§Va 54 

{dMma 55 

{gZo‘m 58 

J{V{d{Ym± 65 

‘yë: EH$ n«{V… 50 ©‘|Q²>g, H$dm‹S>rJw‹S>m, 1-3-1024/8, 

bmoAa Q>¢H$~§S> amoS>, h¡Xam~mX go àH$m{eV& 

g§nmXH$s g§nH©$ … 5-4-790/1, Xÿgam ‘mbm, "O lram‘ H$j', Amerdm©X H$m°åßbo³g, Am{~S²>g, h¡Xam~mX-500001, 

Am§Y« àXoe. ’$moZ … +91-40-65545311, +91-9848743489 B©-‘ob … bhaswarbharat@gmail.com 

^mñda ^maV, ‘mM© 2015 3 

8 

amOZr{V 

- ‘moXr H$mo dmoQ> Ho$db {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Zht {‘bm 22 

- ‘moXr Ho$ g¡’$B© g’$a H$m {Z{hVmW© 28 

‘wÔm 

- {ZmoJr g{‘{V H$s [anmoQ>© H$s ³m| H$s JB© AZXoIr 24 

^mfm 

- ³m amo‘Z {b{n AnZmZo go hr qhXr ~MoJr 26 

Ámo{Vf 

- {dkmZ m A§Y{dídmg ! 38 

ñdmñÏ 

- ñdmñÏ Ed§ g‘¥Õ H$m Am{X AÞ - d (Om¡) 56 

Iob 

- OJ‘mohZ S>mb{‘m H$s "Ka dmngr' 63 

- gwa|Ð qgh ^§S>mar Ho$ g§Kf© H$s amo‘m§MH$ H$hmZr 64 

^º$ H${d nmoVZm Am¡a 

lr‘Xm§Y« ‘hm^mJdV 

H$mH$Vr H$bm ‘| 

‘y{V© {eën 

46

4 


g§nmXH$s 

Anoojm Ho$ ñVa go ZrMo CVaVo ‘moXr 

‘moXr Ho$ gÎmm ‘| AmZo Ho$ ~mX h Amem ~‹T>r Wr {H$ dh Xoe H$mo ‘Oh~r O‹S>Vm VWm 

N>Ù go³wbadmX H$s amOZr{V ‘wº$ H$a|Jo m H$‘ go H$‘ CgHo$ {bE àmg H$a|Jo 

VWm Xoe H$mo EH$ ñdñW Ed§ ñdÀN> gm‘m{OH$ amOZr{VH$ nhMmZ X|Jo, bo{H$Z h Wmo‹S>o 

{XZm| ‘| hr Yy{‘b n‹S>Zo bJr h¡& ‘B© 2014 Ho$ MwZmd ‘| CZH$s OrV go Eogm bJm Wm {H$ 

Xoe go A~ Zohê$dmXr Aamï´>r amOZr{V g‘má hmo OmEJr VWm ^maVrVm Ho$ ‘yëm| H$mo 

AnZr nwZñWm©nZm H$m Adga {‘boJm, bo{H$Z h ^«‘ ^r Qy>Q> ahm h¡& ‘moXr ^r A~ nwamZr 

amOZr{V Ho$ T>a} ‘| T>bVo ZOa Am aho h¢& Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘| MwZmdm| Ho$ ~mX gaH$ma ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE AbJmddmXr Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZnañV 

nrnwëg S>o‘moH«o${Q>H$ nmQ>u (nrS>rnr) Ho$ gmW g‘Pm¡Vm H$aHo$ Vmo CÝhm|Zo hX hr H$a Xr& Bgo gÎmm H$m bmo^ H$h| m A§Vaamï´>r X~mdm| 

Ho$ AmJo {Q>H$ Z nmZo H$s H$‘Omoar, XmoZm| hr pñW{Vm± ‘moXr H$r dm§{jV N>{d H$mo ÜdñV H$aVr h¢& nrS>rnr Ho$ gmW emgZ MbmZo Ho$ 

{bE ~Zmm Jm ÝyZV‘ gmPm H$m©H«$‘ Vmo H$í‘ra na ^maV H$s à^wgÎmm H$mo jrU H$aZo dmbm Am¡a amï´>r gwajm {hVm| Ho$ {déÕ 

h¡& EH$ Va’$ amOZr{VH$ gmPrXma nrS>rnr Am¡a Xÿgar Va’$ XmoñV ~amH$ Ho$ X~md ‘| nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ gmW {nN>bo XadmOo go ewê$ H$s 

JB© ~mVMrV H$s H$mo{ee Zo CZHo$ amï´>dmXr H$X H$mo N>moQ>m H$a {Xm h¡& 

Xoe H$s ‘Oh~r amOZr{V ‘| emX dh Jhar Xþ{dYm Ho$ {eH$ma h¢& EH$ Va’$ CZH$s OrV go A{VCËgm{hV qhXÿ ‘Oh~r ZoVm 

‘Z‘mZr ~mZ~mOr H$aZo bJo h¢ Vmo Xÿgar Va’$ VWmH${WV go³wba amï´>r A§Vaamï´>r ZoVmAm| VWm AÝ ‘Oh~r g§JR>Zm| Zo CZ na 

AnZm àhma VoO H$a {Xm h¡& dh XmoZm| na à^mdr {Z§ÌU H$m‘ H$aZo ‘| ZmH$m‘m~ {XImB© Xo aho h¢& Ú{n ‘Oh~r A{VdmXr 

~mZ {N>Q>nwQ> hr Am aho h¢ bo{H$Z ‘r{S>m CÝh| amï´>r MMm© H$m {df ~Zm XoVm h¡& BYa Hw$N> dfm] ‘| Câo gmYw gmpÜdm| VWm 

H$WmdmMH$-dm{MH$mAm| Zo qhXÿ amOZr{V H$m ^r ~r‹S>m CR>m {bm h¡& g§K n[adma go Ow‹S>o {díd qhXÿ n[afX Zo Xoe Ho$ {d{^Þ 

Xme©{ZH$ g§àXm nrR>m| VWm ‘R>m| Ho$ nrR>mYrem|-‘R>mYrem| H$mo hr qhXÿ g‘mO VWm amOZr{V H$m à{V{Z{Y ‘mZ {bm h¡ Bg{bE 

CgHo$ ‘§Mm| na BZ Zd gmYw-gmpÜdm| H$mo ^r gå‘m{ZV ñWmZ {‘b OmVm h¡& BZ‘| Omo {OVZm AmJ CJbVm dº$ì XoVm h¡ ‘r{S>m 

Cgo CVZm hr A{YH$ àMma XoVm h¡& {nN>bo ‘hrZm| ‘| Y‘mªVaU, Kadmngr, OZg§»m ~‹T>mZo Am{X Ho$ Omo ~mZ AmVo aho m {X„r 

‘| MMm] na Omo {N>Q>nwQ> h‘bo m Mmo[am| H$s Omo dmaXmV| hmoVr aht, CZ na ‘moXr g§gX ‘| VWm g§gX Ho$ ~mha XmoZm| OJh Mwßnr 

gmYo aho& Mwßnr Vmo‹S>r Vmo B©gmBm| Ho$ EH$ gå‘obZ ‘| Ohm± CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ CZH$s gaH$ma {H$gr ^r ‘Oh~ na h‘bm ~Xm©íV Zht 

H$aoJr Am¡a AmídñV {H$m {H$ dh Xoe Ho$ go³wba T>m§Mo H$s g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ìdñWm H$s ajm Ho$ {bE à{V~Õ h¢& gdmb h¡ ³m hr 

~mZ dh nhbo Zht Xo gH$Vo Wo& 

‘moXr Zo AmmoÜm Ho$ am‘‘§{Xa ‘gbo na A~ VH$ AnZr H$moB© am Zht Xr h¡ Am¡a AnZr amOZr{V go Cgo Xÿa hr aIm h¡, 

bo{H$Z {díd qhXÿ n[afX Zo Cg‘| {’$a Ja‘r bmZo H$m H$m‘ ewê$ H$a {Xm h¡& Bg df© dmg§Vr ZdamÌ na CgZo Xoeâ ‘| am‘‘hmoËgd 

Ammo{OV H$aZo Am¡a AmoÜm ‘| am‘‘§{Xa {Z‘m©U H$m Zm g§H$ën boZo H$m H$m©H«$‘ V {H$m h¡& Bg CËgd H$mo Xoe â ‘| JUoenyOm 

Ed§ XþJm©nyOm H$s Vah Ammo{OZ H$aZo H$s moOZm ~ZmB© JB© h¡& Om{ha h¡ {díd qhXÿ n[afX am‘ H$mo ^r JUoe Am¡a XþJm© H$s 

l¥§Ibm ‘| ñWm{nV H$aZm MmhVr h¡ Am¡a AmoÜm Ho$ am‘‘§{Xa {ddmX H$mo qhXÿ Ym{‘©H$ ([abrOg) AmñWm Ho$ AmYma na amï´>ìmnr 

AmÝXmobZ H$m X~md ~ZmH$a hb H$aZm MmhVr h¡& Om{ha h¡ Bggo XmoZm| Va’$ H$Å>aVm hr ~‹T>oJr, g‘mYmZ H$m H$moB© amñVm Zht 

{ZH$boJm& gdmb h¡ ‘moXr Bg ‘gbo na H$~ VH$ Mwßnr gmYo ah|Jo& H$^r Z H$^r CÝh| Bg ‘gbo H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>oJm bo{H$Z 

O~ VH$ dh Hw$N> ~mobZo H$s gmoM|Jo V~ VH$ H$m’$s Xoa hmo MwH$s ahoJr& 

Xoe H$s ~hþg§»H$ OZVm Zo ‘moXr H$mo ^mar ~hþ‘V Ho$ gmW gÎmm ‘| ôOm h¡ Vmo Bg{bE {H$ dh H$m§J«og Ho$ emgZH$mb H$s 

Jb{Vm| H$mo gwYma|Jo VWm CZ Ádb§V g‘ñmAm| H$m g‘mYmZ H$a|Jo, {OZH$s H$m§J«og AZXoIr H$aVr ahr h¡& nm{H$ñVmZ Am¡a H$í‘ra 

Ho$ ~mao ‘| Vmo CZH$s gmoM ñnï> hmo MwH$s h¡, dh H$m§J«og go {^Þ Zht h¡& gM H$ho§ Vmo H$í‘ra Zr{V na CZH$s H$m§J«og go ^r A{YH$ 

N>rN>mboXa hmo ahr h¡& CZH$m {dH$mg ‘§Ì CZH$s ajm Zht H$a nm ahm h¡& {dH$mg {ZíM hr g~H$r AmdíH$Vm h¡, bo{H$Z h 

Xoe H$s gmar g‘ñmAm| H$m g‘mYmZ Zht h¡& ‘moXr Ho$ nmg A^r ^r g‘ h¡, dh Jb{Vm|§ H$s g‘rjm H$aHo$ AnZr Zr{Vm| H$m 

nwZ{Z©YmaU H$a gH$Vo h¡§, bo{H$Z Bg‘| MyHo$ Vmo hl H$s H$ënZm H$moB© ^r H$a gH$Vm h¡& 


6 

[ 

nmR>H$m| go... 

h‘| AmnHo$ nÌm| H$s ~‹S>r CËgwH$Vm go àVrjm ahVr h¡& AmnHo$ nÌ h‘| 

AnZm ‘yëm§H$Z H$aZo Am¡a AnZo H$mo gwYmaZo H$m Adga XoVo h¢, gmW hr n{ÌH$m 

H$s Cnmo{JVm H$mo ~‹T>mZo ‘| ghmH$ hmoVo h¢& Amn Bg n{ÌH$m ‘| àH$m{eV g^r 

AmboIm| (g§nmXH$s g{hV) na AnZr ñdñW à{V{H«$m h‘| ôO|& H$moB© nyaH$ 

gm‘J«r m {dMma AmnHo$ nmg h¢ Vmo dh ^r gmPm H$a|& 

Bg n{ÌH$m H$s {ZpíMV hr AnZr EH$ {dMmaYmam h¡, bo{H$Z dh Z Vmo 

{H$gr ‘Oh~, Om{V m g§JR>Z Ho$ A§Y g‘W©Z ‘| h¡ Z {damoY ‘|& h‘mar d¡Mm[aH$ 

à{V~ÕVm ìmnH$ ‘mZd{hV Am¡a Ým Ho$ à{V h¡& h‘ ^maVr g§ñH¥${V Am¡a 

CgH$s loîR> na§namAm| Ho$ njYa h¢ Vmo Ho$db Bg{bE {H$ do CƒV‘ ‘ZwîVm Ho$ 

{hV ‘| h¢& gm‘m{OH$ {dYmZ ‘| h‘ ‘mZd {Z{‘©V {dYmZ ‘| hr {dídmg aIVo h¢, 

³m|{H$ h‘ Cgo g‘P gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a Oê$aV n‹S>Zo na Cg‘| n[adV©Z H$a gH$Vo h¢& 

h n{ÌH$m EH$ Iwbm ‘§M h¡ {Og‘| ha Vah Ho$ {dMmam| H$m ñdmJV h¡, 

eV© Ho$db h h¡ {H$ do ìmnH$ ‘mZdr {hV ‘| hm|, Vm{H©$H$ Am¡a VÏnaH$ hm| 

VWm embrZ eãXm| ‘| ì³V {H$o Jo hm|& Amn {dñVma go AnZo {dMma ì³V 

H$aZm Mmh| Vmo boI Ho$ ê$n ‘| ôO|, {OÝh| n{ÌH$m Ho$ ‘w» ^mJ ‘| em{‘b 

{H$m OmEJm Am¡a g§{jßV {Q>ßn{Um± Bg nmR>H$s ñV§^ ‘| em{‘b H$s OmE±Jr& 

h‘ Amngo {Z{‘V g§dmX MmhVo h¢, {dídmg h¡ Amn AnZr ^mJrXmar go h‘| 

AZwJ«hrV H$a|Jo& 

-g§nmXH$ 

nÌ ôOZo H$m nVm … 5-4-790/1, Xÿgam ‘mbm, "O lr 

am‘ H$j', Amerdm©X H$m°åßbo³g, Am{~S²>g, h¡Xam~mX-500 

001 B©-‘ob … bhaswarbharat@gmail.com 

JmoS>go na Mm¢H$mZo 

dmbm AmboI 

‘hmoX, 

^mñda ^maV Ho$ ’$adar 

A§H$ ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr H$s hËm 

Ho$ Xmofr ZmWyam‘ JmoS>go na 

AmboI XoI H$a AmnH$m emX hr 

H$moB© nmR>H$ hmo Omo Mm¢H$m Z hmo& 

nhbo Vmo ‘wPo BgH$m ~‹S>m jmo^ 

hþAm {H$ AmnZo EH$ IbZmH$ 

Ho$ {bE Bg ‘yëdmZ n{ÌH$m ‘| 

BVZr OJh ³m| Xr& bo{H$Z EH$ 

Jm§YrdmXr hmoZo Ho$ ZmVo {’$a g§‘ 

YmaU H$aHo$ gmoMm {H$ Bgo n‹T>Zm 

Mm{hE& H$moB© Vmo H$maU hmoJm Bgo 

àH$m{eV H$aZo H$m& 

n‹T>Zo na H$B© ZB© OmZH$m[am± 

{‘br§& Eogm Zht {H$ Bgo n‹T>H$a 

‘¢ JmoS>go ^º$ ~Z Jm, bo{H$Z CgHo$ à{V K¥Um ‘| Hw$N> H$‘r Adí AmB©& 

nm{H$ñVmZ go OmZ ~MmH$a {H$gr Vah hm± nhþ±Mo ^maVrm| H$mo âr ~agmV ‘| 

CZH$s$ eaUJmhm| go ~mha {ZH$mbZo H$m AmXoe XoZm {H$gr ^r Vah ghr Zht 

H$hm Om gH$Vm& ^bo hr do ñWmZ ‘pñOX m XaJmh| ahr hmo§, bo{H$Z ³m dfm© 

Ho$ Wmo‹S>o {XZ dhm± H$moB© J¡a ‘wpñb‘ nZmh ^r Zht bo gH$Vm Wm& 

{’$a BgH$m ^r H$moB© Am¡{MË g‘P ‘| Zht Amm {H$ {Og g‘ nm{H$ñVmZ 

Zo H$í‘ra na h‘bm H$a aIm Wm Am¡a ^maVr ’$m¡O| dhm± CZH$m ‘wH$m~bm 

H$aZo Ho$ {bE CVa ahr§ Wt Cg g‘ nm{H$ñVmZ H$mo 55 H$amo‹S> éno ôOdmZo 

H$s {OX H$m ³m AW© Wm& 

Jm§Yr H$s Am¡a ^r ~hþV gr {deofVmE± h¢ {OZHo$ {bE ‘¢ CZH$m ^º$ hÿ±, 

qH$Vw ‘wpñb‘m| Ho$ à{V CZH$s Zr{V H$^r g‘P ‘| Zht AmB©, Abr ~ÝYwAm| H$m 

gmW boH$a CÝhm|Zo Xoe Ho$ ñdV§ÌVm AmÝXmobZ H$mo {H$VZm ZwH$gmZ nhþ±Mmm Wm 

h H$moB© {N>nm VÏ Zht h¡& 

-{Xbrn ‘ZM§Xm (godm{Zd¥Îm AÜmnH$), {~ama>, ‘wå~B© 

^mñda ^maV, ‘mM© 2015 

nmR>H$s 

g§ñH$mam| H$mo Xÿ{fV H$aZo dmbo na 

gdmb Vmo I‹S>o hm|Jo 

A{^ì`{º$ H$s AmµOmXr H$m hdmbm XoH$a "MwQ>H$bo~mµOr' O~ 

AûcrbVm ‘| n[ad{V©V hmoZo bJ Om` Vmo g‘mO H$s Z¡{VH$ ‘`m©XmAm| 

H$m ñI{bV hmoZm ñdm^m{dH$ h¡& `h VH©$ {H$ {OgH$mo Eogo H$m`©H«$‘ 

XoIZo hm| Vmo XoIo AÝ`Wm Z XoIo, H$moB© dm{O~ VH©$ Zht H$hbmòJm& `h 

d¡gr hr ~mV hþ`r O¡go qà{gnb gmh~ ñHy$b-H$mboO Ho$ ~mha "~ràn~' 

ImobZo H$s AZw‘{V Xo Xo§ Am¡a gmW ‘| `h ^r H$h Xo {H$ {OZ N>mÌm| 

H$m ‘Z H$ao "n~' ‘| OmE± Am¡a {OZH$m Z H$ao do Z OmE±& hmb hr ‘| 

‘wå~B© ‘| hþ`r EAmB©~r H$m`©H«$‘ H$s {ddmXmñnXVm ^r Hw$N> Bgr Vah 

H$s h¡& MmaXrdmar `m Ka Ho$ A§Xa Mmho Hw$N> ^r hmoVm hmo, dh "A§Xa 

H$s ~mV' hmoVr h¡, gmd©O{ZH$ hmoZo na dh gm‘m{OH$ gamoH$mam| go Ow‹S> 

OmVr h¡, MMm© H$m {df` ~Z OmVr h¡ Am¡a AJa CgHo$ AÀN>o-~wao hmoZo 

na ~hg~mOr/{ddmX~mµOr hmoZo bJo, Vmo `h ñdm^m{dH$ h¡& VWmH${WV 

‘Zmoa§OZ go Ow‹S>m H$moB© ^r H$m`©H«$‘ `{X h‘mar gm§ñH¥${VH$/Z¡{VH$ 

gr‘mAm| H$m C„§KZ H$a h‘mao g§ñH$mam| H$mo n[aîH¥$V H$aZo Ho$ ~Om` CÝh| 

Xy{fV/Ang§ñH¥$V H$aVm hmo, Vmo àý Vmo I‹S>o hm|Jo hr& 

-S>m°. {e~Z H¥$îU a¡Um, Abda 

dh Jm§Yr H$m gå‘mZ H$aVm Wm 

gånmXH$Or, ZmWyam‘ JmoS>go na AmboI$ àH$m{eV H$aZo H$m AmnZo 

gmhg {H$m BgHo$ {bE YÝdmX& Cgr Ho$ g§X^© ‘| EH$ Xmo ~mV| Omo‹S>Zm 

MmhVm hÿ±& ZmWyam‘ JmoS>go Zo AXmbV ‘| {Xo Jo AnZo dº$ì ‘| H$hm Wm 

"dra gmdaH$a Am¡a Jm§Yr Or Zo Omo {bIm m ~mobm h¡ Cgo ‘¢Zo Jå^raVm 

go n‹T>m h¡& ‘oao {dMma go {nN>bo 30 gmbm| Ho$ Xm¡amZ BZ XmoZm| Zo ^maVr 

bmoJm| Ho$ {dMma Am¡a H$m© na {OVZm Aga S>mbm h¡, CVZm {H$gr Am¡a 

MrO Zo Zht&' 

M{M©V d[að> nÌH$ma AmH$ma nQ>ob Zo ~r~rgr S>m°Q> H$m‘ Ho$ {bE {Xo 

Jo AnZo AmboI ‘| Cn©wº$ dº$ì H$mo CX²Y¥V H$aVo hþE AmJo {bIm h¡ 

{H$ "BZH$mo n‹T>Zo Am¡a gmoMZo Ho$ ~mX ‘oam (JmoS>go H$m) H$sZ Bg ~mV ‘| 

hþAm {H$ ‘oam nhbm Xm{Ëd qhXþËd Am¡a qhXþAm| Ho$ {bE h¡, EH$ Xoe^º$ 

Am¡a {díd ZmJ[aH$ hmoZo Ho$ ZmVo& 30 H$amo‹S> qhXþAm| H$s ñdV§ÌVm Am¡a 

CZHo$ {hVm| H$s ajm AnZo Amn ‘| nyao ^maV H$s ajm hmoJr& Ohm± Xþ{Zm H$m 

àËoH$ nm±Mdm± e»g ahVm h¡& Bg gmoM Zo ‘wPo qhXÿ g§JR>Z H$s {dMmaYmam 

Ho$ H$m©H«$‘ Ho$ ZOXrH$ {H$m& ‘oao {dMma go hr {dMmaYmam qhXþñVmZ H$mo 

AmOmXr {Xbm gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a Cgo H$m‘ aI gH$Vr h¡&' ³m Bg CÕaU 

go JmoS>go H$s {ddoH$erbVm H$m ~moY Zht hmoVm& 

Jm§Yr H$s hËm Ho$ H$maU dh Bg Xoe ‘| Xþ{Zm ‘| IbZmH$ ~Z 

Jm bo{H$Z dmñVd ‘| dh H$moB© gZH$s hËmam Zht Wm& CgH$m {ZU© 

JbV hmo gH$Vm h¡ qH$Vw dh {dMmahrZ {ZU© Zht Wm& {H$gr Ho$ {dMmam| 

go Agh‘{V ‘mÌ Ho$ H$maU Cgo amjg {gÕ H$aZo H$m àmg Zht {H$m 

OmZm Mm{hE Wm& 

-{ddoH$ amd I‹S>Jo, Am¡a§Jm~mX (‘hmamï´>) 

"gm{hË Am¡a {gZo‘m' ñVå^ 

Ho$ {bE ~YmB© 

{gZo‘m H$m H$m°b‘ n‹T>Zo ‘| ‘oar A{YH$ é{M Zht h¡& AmnH$s n{ÌH$m 

‘| ‘¢ Cg H$mb‘ H$mo N>mo‹S> hr {Xm H$aVr hÿ±& bo{H$Z Bg ~ma "gm{hË 

Am¡a {gZo‘m' Ho$ H$mb‘ Zo AmH${f©V {H$m& emX ór OrdZ H$s ÌmgXr 

H$m ‘gbm Wm Bg{bE& A§J«oOr Ho$ CnÝmgm| go ^r ‘oam ~hþV H$‘ n[aM 

h¡, hm± Wm°‘g hmS>u H$m Zm‘ Adí gwZm Wm& {’$a ^r h boI ‘¢ nyam n‹T> 

JB©& Q>og O¡go nmÌ ^maVr H$hm{Zm| ‘| XoIZo H$mo Zht {‘bVo& ‘¢Zo ~hþV

H$‘ n‹T>m h¡ {’$a ^r bJVm h¡ {H$ ÌmgXr Ho$ {MÌU ‘| npíM‘r boIH$ 

h‘go ~hþV AmJo h¢& ‘¢ BgH$s A{YH$mar Zht hÿ± {H$ Hw$N> A{YH$ {Q>ßnUr 

H$ê±$ {’$‹a ^r ‘¢ àmo’o$ga do§H$Q>oída Or H$mo Bg Vah Ho$ H$m°b‘ Ho$ {bE 

~YmB© XoZm MmhVr hÿ±& Eogo AmboIm| go H$‘ go H$‘ ‘wP O¡go qhXr nmR>H$m| 

H$mo loð> A§J«oOr gm{hË H$s EH$ PbH$ nmZo H$m Vmo ‘m¡H$m {‘b ahm h¡& 

Bg AmboI H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mX {’$a CZHo$ {nN>bo AmboIm| H$mo ^r n‹T>Zo 

H$r CËgwH$Vm n¡Xm hþB© Am¡a {’$a ‘¢Zo "~oZ ha' H$s H$Wm n‹T>r& H$Wm H$r 

àñVw{V ~hþV amoMH$ h¡ Omo nmR>H$ H$mo ~m±Yo ahVr h¡& N>moQ>o go AmboI ‘| 

BVZo ~‹S>o-~‹S>o CnÝmgm| H$m gma nm boZm h‘ O¡go H$ƒo nmR>H$m| Ho$ {bE 

~hþV ~‹S>r CnbpãY h¡& ‘oam AZwamoY h¡ {H$ {X npíM‘r gm{hË H$s loð> 

aMZmAm| H$m Bg Vah gma g§jon XoZm Omar aIo§ Vmo ~hþV AÀN>m hmo& CZ 

CnÝmgm| m H$mìm| na H$moB© {’$ë‘ ~Zr hmo m Zht bo{H$Z CZH$s H$Wm 

dñVw go AÝ Xoem| H$s ~hþV gr Eo{Vhm{gH$ OmZH$mar hmo OmVr h¡ Am¡a 

‘hmZ {dXoer aMZmH$mam| go ^r h‘ {hÝXr ^m{fm| H$m n[aM hmo OmVm h¡& 

Amem h¡ Amn h‘mao AZwamoY na ÜmZ X|Jo& 

-lr‘Vr {H$aU ew³bm, h¡Xam~mX 

A{^ì{º$ ñdVÝÌVm H$s ^r gr‘m 

V hmoZm Mm{bE 

gå‘mÝ gånmXH$Or, AmnZo A{^ì{º$ ñdVÝÌVm na nwZ{d©Mma H$m 

EH$ AËÝV ‘hËdnyU© àíZ CR>mm h¡& ‘oao OmZo-XoIo Vmo nhbo ~ma {H$gr 

n{ÌH$m Zo h ‘wX²Xm CR>mm h¡& A{^ì{º$ ñdVÝÌVm Ho$ g‘W©Z na Vmo 

T>oam| {dMma AmVo ahVo h¢& ‘¢ {dXoe ‘| (yamon ‘|) H$B© df© ahm hÿ±, dhm± Bgo 

~‹S>m AmXa ‘mZ {Xm OmVm h¡& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| "ßëya{bÁ‘'(~hþ 

g§ñH¥${VdmX) H$m ^r ~hþV AmXa {H$m Om ahm h¡ bo{H$Z E{emr 

Am¡a A’«$rH$s Xoem|§ go Jo ‘wpñb‘ dhm± bmoH$VÝÌ H$s Bg {deofVm H$m 

Iy~ XþénmoJ H$a aho h¢& BgHo$ ~mdOyX ‘¢ h gmoMVm hÿ± {H$ {Z~m©Y 

A{^ì{º$ ñdVÝÌVm R>rH$ Zht& 

embu EãXmo Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| ‘oar ^r h am h¡ {H$ Cgo ‘mohå‘X gmh~ 

H$m H$mQy>©Z Zht ~ZmZm Mm{hE Wm& AmnH$mo AmbmoMZm H$aZr h¡ Vmo eãXm| 

H$m àmoJ H$a| {MÌm| H$m Zht& Ohm± gm‘mÝ {MÌ ~ZmZo H$m {ZfoY hmo 

dhm± ì§½ {MÌ ~ZmZm Vmo Am¡a JbV h¡& A[^ì{º$ ñdVÝÌVm Ho$ Zm‘ 

na {H$gr H$s AmñWm H$m ‘OmH$ C‹S>mZm m Cgo hmñmñnX ê$n XoZo H$m 

H$VB© g‘W©Z Zht {H$m OmZm Mm{hE& 

BgH$m ‘Vb~ h Z g‘Po§ {H$ ‘¢ embu EãXmo na h‘bo H$m g‘W©Z 

H$a ahm hÿ± m dhm± H$s JB© hËmAm| H$mo C{MV R>ham ahm hÿ±& bo{H$Z 

MmhVm hÿ± [H$ bmoH$VÝÌ ‘| A{^ì{º$ ñdVÝÌVm H$mo n[a^m{fV {H$m 

OmE Am¡a CgH$s gr‘m ^r V H$s OmE&AnZo Xoe ‘| E‘.E’$. hþg¡Z 

H$o {MÌm| H$s MMm© go g^r n[a{MV h¡§& dh ^maV N>mo‹S> {dXoe ‘| Om 

~go {H$ÝVw CÝhm|Zo AnZo {H$o na H$moB© níMmVmn Zht {H$m& CZHo$ Z¾ 

{MÌ ~hþV M{M©V aho h¢ bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo {Og Vah {hÝXy Xodr-XodVmAm| 

Ho$ Z¾ {MÌ ~ZmE Cg Vah Bñbm‘ Am¡a B©gmB© Y‘© Ho$ nmÌm| H$mo {M{ÌV 

Zht {H$m& grVm, hZw‘mZ, gañdVr Am¡a ^maV ‘mVm H$mo CÝhm|Zo {Zd©ó 

{óm| H$s Vah {M{ÌV {H$m& hm± VH$ {H$ CÝhm|Zo Z¾ grVm H$mo hZw‘mZ 

H$s I‹S>r ny±N> na ~¡R>r {XImm& Bg g~ H$mo A{^ì{º$ ñdVÝÌVm H$m 

H$dM Zht nhZmm Om gH$V& Amn Bg nÌ H$mo N>m{nE m Zht bo{H$Z 

‘¢Zo AnZr am ~Vm Xr h¡& 

-S>m°. à‘moX dmîU}, Bbmhm~mX(C,à) 

^mfm Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ kmZ go eyÝ 

bmoJm| H$s Hw${Q>b Mmb 

gå‘mÝ gånmXH$ ‘hmoX, 

^mñda ^maV H$m ZdrZ A§H$ {‘bm& ha A§H$ AnZo Amn ‘o§ EH$ 

nwñVH$ Am^mg XoVm h¡, Eogr nwñVH$ Omo {^Þ {dfm| na AmboI XoVo 

hþE ^r EH$ {df H$m à{VnmXZ H$aVr h¡ Am¡a dh {df h¡ àIa 

amï´>dmX& AmnH$m gånmXZ H$m¡eb Bgo CÕV amï´>dmX ‘| n[ad{V©V Zht 

hmoZo XoVm& h H$m¡eb hr A{gYma na AmnH$mo MbZo H$s e{º$, gmhg 

Am¡a mo½Vm VrZm| àXmZ H$aVm h¡& n{ÌH$m AmÚmonmÝV n‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mX 

Hw$N> AmboIm| na AnZr ~w{Õ AZwgma Hw$N> H$hZo H$m gmhg H$a ahm 

hÿ±& JmoS>go na Eg.e§H$a H$m AmboI ~hþV Hw$N> H$hVm h¡, Ú{n AmO 

{N>mgR> df© ~mX amI Hw$aoXZo go hmW AmZo dmbr qMJmar H$m CnmoJ 

³m hmo gH$Vm h¡ h {dMmaUr h¡& {’$a ^r AZoH$ VÏ kmZdY©H$ h¢, 

gyMZmàX h¢& àíZ CR>mm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ {OZ ì{º$m| H$mo h VÏ 

nyd© kmV Wo CÝhm|Zo A~ VH$ Bg H$b§H$ Ho$ àjmbZ Ho$ {bo ³m {H$m& 

Am¡a Cg {H$E H$m n[aUm‘ ³m ahm& n[aUm‘ {X eyÝ ahm Vmo {ZíM 

H$s H$‘© ‘| Hw$N> H$ga Wr& Omo ^r h¡ h {dÛOZm| Ho$ {dMma H$m àíZ h¡& 

Xÿgam boI {OgZo gdm©{YH$ {dM{bV {H$m dh Wm lr ào‘nmb Or Ûmam 

{b{IV MoVZ ^JV gå~ÝYr AmboI& ì{º$e… ‘¢ nyU©ê$noU ào‘nmb Or 

gh‘V hÿ±& h ~mOma Am¡a ~mOma H$m XmohZ H$aZo ‘| {gÕ qH$Vw ^mfm 

Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ kmZ go eyÝ MoVZ ^JV O¡go bmoJm| H$s Hw${Q>b Mmb 

h¡& gÝVmof H$s ~mV BVZr h¡ {H$ Bg Mmb H$mo A~ A{YH$m§e ^maVr 

g‘P aho h¢& nwZ… ^mñda ^maV O¡gr n{ÌH$m Ho$ {bE AmnH$m Am^ma& 

-‘§Owbm ZmJa, amohVH$ h[amUm 

ew³b Or 

A[^dmXZ ñdrH$ma H$a|, 

’$adar A§H$ àmá hþAm& Wmo‹S>m {dbå~ go {‘bm, àVrjm ~og~«r ‘| 

VãXrb hmo ahr Wr& Y¡© g‘má hmoZo hr dmbm Wm {H$ VmOr S>mH$ ‘| Xÿa 

go hr {d{eï> ê$n a§J H$s ^mñda PbH$ {XImB© Xo JB©& àW‘ AmboI 

Amo~m‘m H$s ^maV mÌm Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| H$m’$s AmemdmZ {dMmam| go â 

Jm& bo{H$Z AmO H$s d¡pídH$ n[apñW{V ‘| ³m H$~ ~Xb Om H$hm 

Zht Om gH$Vm& amOZoVm Vmo amOZoVm gm‘mÝ ‘Zwî ^r Am¡a Hw$N> hmo 

Z hmo A{^ZoVm Hw$eb hmoVm h¡& Omo gmoM ahm h¡ dh H$h Zht ahm, Omo 

H$h ahm dh gmoM Zht ahm, Omo {XI ahm h¡ dh h¡ Zht, Omo H$VB© h¡ 

Zht dhr MVw{X©H$ ìmá {XI ahm h¡& {’$a ^r h‘| Amem aIZr Mm{hE 

{H$ Amo~m‘m X{jU E{em Ho$ amOZr{VH$, gm‘[aH$ g‘rH$aUm| Am¡a 

gÝVwbZ-AgÝVwbZ H$mo R>rH$ g‘P aho hm|Jo& ^maV-lrb§H$m gå~ÝYm| 

H$mo dhm± H$s ZB© gaH$ma Ho$ n[aàoú ‘| AmnZo ~hþV hr gwbPoo hþE VarHo$ 

^maV H$s {dXoe Zr{V ‘| Am‘yb-Myb 

n[adV©Z H$s AmdíH$Vm 

go g‘Pmm h¡& dV©‘mZ ^maVr àYmZ‘ÝÌr H$s àñVm{dV lrb§H$m mÌm 

Omo {H$gr ^maVr àYmZ‘ÝÌr H$s 28 df© ~mX hmoZo dmbr lrb§H$m hmoJr, 

Bg ~mV H$m ÚmoVH$ h¡ {H$ ‘moXr Zo lrb§H$m Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo g‘Pm h¡& 

hmbm±{H$ Xoa Vmo ~hþV hmo MwH$s h¡ Am¡a lrb§H$m AmO nyar Vah MrZ H$s 

JmoX ‘| ~¡R> MwH$m h¡& 

{’$a ^r ^maV H$s Amoa go nhb AmdíH$ h¡ ³m|{H$ b§H$m Am¡a 

MrZ H$s ‘¡Ìr ñdm^m{dH$ Zht h¡& h EH$ ‘O~ya Am¡a EH$ KmK H$s 

‘¡Ìr h¡ Omo {nN>bo H$B© XeH$mo§ go ^maV gaH$ma Ho$ Tw>b‘wb ad¡o, AWdm 

V{‘bm| Ho$ Vwï>rH$aU m {’$‹a Jm§Yr n[adma Ho$ Ah§nmofU H$mo darVm 

{XE OmZo H$m n[aUm‘ h¡& 

Eogo Vmo n{ÌH$m Ho$ ha AmboI na Hw$N> H$hZo H$m ‘Z hmo ahm h¡ 

bo{H$Z {OVZm {bIm Bgo A{YH$ {bIZm Y¥ï>Vm hmoJr& Amngo {‘bZo 

H$s Vrd« BÀN>m h¡& XoIVo h¡ h gwmoJ H$~ {‘bVm h¡& 

- {Xìm§ew ‘ohVm, Abda amOñWmZ 


am‘Zd‘r 

na {deof 

AmoÜm Ho$ {ddm{XV ñWb na ñWm{nV ~mbê$n am‘ H$s à{V‘m H$s 

à{VH¥${V& à{V‘m KwQ>Zm| MbVo ~mbH$ H$s h¡, {OgHo$ XmE± hmW ‘| bÈz> h¡& 

8 


eVmpãXm| H$s Jwbm‘r Ho$ ~mX Xoe O~ ñdVÝÌ hþAm Wm Vmo Bg Xoe H$s 

g§ñH¥${V ‘| AmñWm aIZo dmbo g‘wXm ‘| h Amem OJr Wr {H$ A~ 

AmoÜm ‘| ^r Mma go A{YH$ eVmpãXm| go Mbo Am aho g§Kf© H$m ImË‘m hmo 

OmEJm& Xoe H$m ‘Oh~r AmYma na {d^mOZ hmo Jm Wm Bg{bE h Amem 

Am¡a ~bdVr hmo JB© {H$ A~ ^maVrm| H$mo Bñbm‘r X‘Z H$s N>mm ‘| Zht 

ahZm n‹S>oJm Am¡a CZH$s AmñWm Ho$ gdm}ÀM H|$Ð AmoÜm H$m am‘OÝ‘ ^y{‘ 

ñWb CÝh| dmng {‘b OmEJm& bo{H$Z Eogm Hw$N> Zht hmo gH$m& AmoÜm Ho$ 

bmoJm| Zo ñWmZr ñVa na AmÝXmobZ ^r Mbmm bo{H$Z CgH$m ^r H$moB© à^md 

Zht n‹S>m& H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ AmoÜm Ho$ {Z‘m}hr AIm‹S>m Ho$ EH$ gmYw am‘ 

MaUXmg (gyaXmg) Zo ~‘ go ‘pñOX C‹S>m XoZo H$s ^r moOZm ~ZmB© bo{H$Z 

moOZm {d’$b hmo JB©& ~‘ ~ZmZo H$s H$mo{ee ‘| hr {dñ’$moQ> hmo Jm Am¡a gmYw 

H$s XmoZm| Am±Io§ Mbr JBª Am¡a dh gyaXmg ~Z Jo& 

AmoÜm ‘| jmo^ Am¡a CÎmoOZm ~‹T>Vr Om ahr Wr& Eogo ‘| g§moJ h hþAm 

{H$ ’¡$Om~mX {Obo ({OgHo$ AÝVJ©V AmoÜm AmVr h¡) Ho$ {S>ßQ>r H${‘íZa nX


na Ho$.Ho$. Z¡a VWm {gQ>r ‘{OñQ>o´Q> Ho$ nX na R>mHw$a JwéXÎm qgh 

Am Jo& ñWmZr {hÝXÿ ‘hmg^m go Ow‹S>o J¥hñW Ed§ AmoÜm Ho$ 

~oM¡Z gmYwAm| Zo R>mHw$a JwéXÎm qgh go gånH©$ {H$m& ‘hmg^m Ho$ 

gXñm| ‘| à‘wI Wo Jmonmb qgh {demaX, Omo IwX EH$ ES>dmoHo$Q> 

Wo, {gQ>r ‘{OñQ´>oQ> JwéXÎm qgh go AÀN>r Vah go n[a{MV Wo& 

gmYwAm| H$s Va’$ go EH$ gmhgr gmYw A{âm‘ Xmg gm‘Zo AmE& 

EH$ moOZm ~Zr grYo ~m~ar ‘pñOX na H$ãOo H$s Am¡a CgHo$ 

‘w» Jwå~X Ho$ ZrMo am‘ H$s à{V‘m ñWm{nV H$a XoZo H$s& 

22-23 {Xg§~a H$s ‘Üam{Ì ‘| gmYw A{âm‘Xmg Am¡a 

CZHo$ AmoÜm Ho$ gm{Wm| Zo dh H$[aí‘m H$a {XImm& CÝhm|Zo 

‘pñOX n[aga ‘| pñWV am‘ M~yVao na ñWm{nV am‘bbm H$s 

à{V‘m H$mo boH$a ‘pñOX Ho$ ^rVa B‘m‘ Ho$ {bE ~Zr gr{‹T>m| na 

ñWm{nV H$a {Xm& amV ‘| hr h I~a nyar AmoÜm ‘| AmJ H$s 

Vah ’¡$b JB© Am¡a gw~h VH$ dhm± ^mar ^r‹S> O‘m hmo JB©& I~a 

AmoÜm H$m {ddmX 1949 m 1992 go Zht, 

1528 go Mbm Am ahm h¡& h Ho$db EH$ ‘pÝXa- 

‘pñOX m O‘rZ Ho$ EH$ Qw>H$‹S>o na A{YH$ma 

H$m {ddmX Zht h¡, h dñVwV… Xmo g§ñH¥${Vm| 

Ho$ ~rM dM©ñd H$m g§Kf© h¡& EH$ Va’$ gånyU© 

^maVr g§ñH¥${V Am¡a CgH$s Apñ‘Vm ajm H$m 

gdmb h¡, {OgHo$ àVrH$ h§¡ lram‘ Vmo Xÿgar 

Va’$ Cgo Hw$Mb H$a AnZo {dOoVm hmoZo Ho$ Jm¡ad 

ajm H$m àíZ h¡, {OgH$s àVrH$ Wr ~m~ar 

‘pñOX& AmoÜm Vmo Bg g§Kf© H$m ‘mÌ EH$ 

àVrH$mË‘H$ AIm‹S>m h¡, dmñVd ‘| h g§Kf© Vmo 

nyao Xoe ‘| Omar h¡, H$í‘ra go H$ÝmHw$‘mar VH$ 

Am¡a JwOamV go ~§Jmb VH$& {X„r ‘| ^r hr 

wÕ {eIa na h¡& B{Vhmg H$s Ñ{ï> go H$h| Vmo 

Xoe H$s g§ñH¥${V na MmoQ> V^r go ewê$ hmo JB© 

Wr O~ ^maV na nhbm Bñbm‘r AmH«$‘U hþAm 

Wm Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZ {Ogo AnZo B{Vhmg H$m 

àñWmZ {~ÝXþ ‘mZVm h¡& 1528 ‘| EH$ ApÝV‘ 

àhma hþAm O~ ^maVrVm m ^maVr g§ñH¥${V 

Ho$ {eIa nwéf am‘ Ho$ àVrH$mË‘H$ OÝ‘ñWb 

na I‹S>o ‘pÝXa H$mo {ZemZm ~Zmm Jm Am¡a 

Cgo Yy{bgmV H$aHo$ dhm± Bg ‘hmZ {dO H$s 

àVrH$ ‘pñOX I‹S>r H$s JB©& BgH$m n[aUm‘ d¡gm 

hr hþAm O¡gm {H$ {H$gr H$bÝXa Zo ~m~a H$mo 

~Vmm Wm {H$ Bg ‘pÝXa H$mo ÜdñV H$aHo$ {X 

Vw‘ hm± EH$ ‘pñOX Vm‘ra H$am Xmo Vmo Bg Xoe 

na Bñbm‘ H$m amÁ h‘oem Ho$ {bE H$m‘ hmo 

OmoJm& {’$a ^r am‘ g§ñH¥${V ({Ogo MbVr ^mfm 

‘| {hÝXy g§ñH¥${V ^r H$h gH$Vo h¢) H$m g§Kf© éH$m 

Zht, A~ ^r Omar h¡& am‘ ^maVr g§ñH¥${V H$s 

AmË‘m h¢, CÝh| AbJ H$a Ho$ Bg g§ñH¥${V Ho$ 

ApñVËd H$s H$ënZm ^r Zht H$s Om gH$Vr& 

am‘ g§ñH¥${V H$s ajm H$m g§Kf© Ho$db ^maV Ho$ 

{bE Zht nyao {díd Ho$ {bE AmdíH$ h¡ ³m|{H$ 

am‘ {H$gr {deof Y‘© ([abrOZ) m ‘Oh~ Ho$ 

àVrH$ Zht, ~pëH$ gånyU© ‘ZwîVm Am¡a CgHo$ 

loð>V‘ ‘yëm| Ho$ àVrH$ h¢& 


{OZHo$ ghmoJ Ho$ {~Zm 1949 H$s KQ>Zm g§^d Z hmo nmVr … Ho$.Ho$.Z¡a VWm 

R>mHw$a JwéXÎm {g§h (nJ‹S>r ‘|) 

npÊS>>V Zohê$ VH$ nhþ±Mr& CZHo$ Jwñgo H$m {R>H$mZm 

Zht Wm& CÝhm|Zo VËH$mbrZ g§wº$ àmÝV (AmO Ho$ 

CÎma àXoe) Ho$ ‘w»‘ÝÌr n§.JmoqdX d„^ nÝV 

H$mo Q>obrJ«m‘ {H$m {H$ ’$m¡aZ ‘pñOX ‘| aIr JB© 

‘y{V© dhm± go hQ>m Xr OmE& nÝVOr Zo AmXoe {Obm 

àemgZ H$mo AJ«gm[aV H$a {Xm& {Obm àemgZ 

Zo H$mZyZ ìdñWm {~J‹S>Zo H$m S>a ~VmH$a AmXoe 

bmJy H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W©Vm ìº$ H$s& àemgZ Zo 

H$mZyZ ìdñWm ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE nyao ‘pÝXa 

n[aga H$mo AnZo A{YH$ma ‘| bo {bm& ‘pñOX ‘| 

ñWm{nV am‘Or H$s nyOm AM©Zm H$m à~ÝY XoIZo 

Ho$ {bE [agrda {Zwº$ H$a {Xm Jm& gwajm ~b 

~‹T>m {Xm Jm& 

Zohê$ {ZíM hr AmoÜm H$s KQ>Zm go ~hþV 

C{Û¾ Wo bo{H$Z AnZr gmar N>Q>nQ>mhQ> Ho$ ~mX 

^r dh ‘pñOX go ‘y{V© hQ>mZo H$s H$moB© H$ma©dmB© 

Zht H$a gHo$ ³m|{H$ Bg ‘m‘bo ‘| dh AHo$bo Wo, 

CZH$m gmW XoZo dmbm Z H|$Ð gaH$ma ‘| H$moB© Wm, 

Z amÁ ‘o§ Am¡a {Obm àemgZ Vmo ‘y{V© aIZo dmbm| 

Ho$ gmW Wm hr& bo{H$Z Zohê$ BVZm Vmo H$a hr 

Jo {H$ 1949 H$s qhXþAm| H$s H$ma©dmB© ^r H$mZyZr 

nM‹S>mo§ ‘| CbP H$a$ah JB©& àemgZ Zo ‘pñOX- 

‘pÝXa n[aga go {hÝXÿ ‘w[ñb‘ XmoZm| H$mo AbJ 

H$aHo$ AnZr go³wb[aÁ‘ H$s ajm H$s bo{H$Z Bgo 

{dS>å~Zm hr H$hm OmEJm {H$ 1949 go A~ VH$ 

{ddm{XV am‘OÝ‘ ^y{‘ ñWb na am‘bbm H$r 

nyOm-AM©Zm H$m H$m‘ gaH$ma hr MbmVr Am ahr 

h¡ H$moB© {hÝXÿ g§JR>Z Zht& Am¡a A~ Vmo Bg {ddmX 

Zo EH$ amï´>r {ddmX H$m ê$n bo {bm h¡ {Oggo nyao 

Xoe H$m amOZr{VH$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ T>m±Mm à^m{dV 

hmo ahm h¡& 

OÝ‘^y{‘ Ho$ {ddm{XV n[aga na gaH$ma Ho$ 

Am{YnË Ho$ ~mX H$mZyZr H$ma©dmB© H$m lr JUoe 

Jmonmbqgh {demaX Ûmam hr hþAm& CÝhm|Zo ‘pñOX 

Ho$ ^rVa ^JdmZ am‘ H$s nyOm Ho$ AnZo A{YH$ma 

H$mo boH$a {Obm AXmbV ‘| EH$ Anrb Xma H$s& 

CÝhm|Zo {eH$mV H$s {H$ 14 OZdar 1950 H$mo 

O~ dh OÝ‘^y{‘ na Xe©Z H$aZo Jo Vmo nw{bg 

Zo CÝh| amoH$m& CÝhm|Zo AXmbV go Anrb H$s {H$ 

A{YH$m[am| H$mo ‘pñOX go ‘y{V© H$mo hQ>mZo go amoH$Zo 

Ho$ {bE AmXoe (B§O§³gZ) {Xm OmE& OO Zo ‘y{V© 

Z hQ>mZo H$m AmXoe Vmo Xo {Xm bo{H$Z nyOm Ho$ 

A{YH$ma na Hw$N> Zht H$hm& 

10 

{demaX H$s Anrb Ho$ AJbo {XZ AZrgwa 

ah‘mZ Zo AnZr H$moQ>© noQ>reZ Xma H$s& CÝhm|Zo 

ñWmZr A{YH$m[am| na ^r gm{Oe H$m Amamon 

bJmm Am¡a Bbmhm~mX hmB©H$moQ>© go ’$[amX H$s 

{H$ Bg ‘m‘bo H$s gwZdmB© AmoÜm ’¡$Om~mX go 

~mha H$s OmE& ah‘mZ H$s h {nQ>reZ Im[aO H$a 

Xr JB©& CZH$s {Q>Z H$s ~³go ~ZmZo H$s XþH$mZ Wr& 

dh XþH$mZ ~|MH$a nm{H$ñVmZ Mbo Jo& BgHo$ ~mX 

65 dfu hmOr ’|$Hy$ VWm ‘mohå‘X hm{e‘ A§gmar 

Am{X H$s Va’$ go EH$ AOu H$moQ>© ‘| Xr JB©, 

{Og‘| H$hm {H$ Bg ‘pñOX H$m 1528 go Z‘mO 

Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb hmo ahm Wm& dhm± na H$^r H$moB© 

{hÝXÿ ‘pÝXa Zht Wm& Bg{bE ‘pñOX na ‘wpñb‘m| 

H$m A{YH$ma ~hmb {H$m OmE& 

1959 ‘| {Z‘m}hr AIm‹S>m H$mo hmoe Amm {H$ 

am‘gIm … XodH$sZÝXZ AJ«dmb 

Cgo ^r Hw$N> H$aZm Mm{hE ({Z‘m}hr AIm‹S>m ‘pñOX 

Ho$ Am±JZ ‘| pñWV am‘ M~yVao na ñWm{nV ’y$g Ho$ 

‘pÝXa ‘| nyOm-AM©Zm VWm CgH$s XoI^mb H$aVm 

Wm) Vmo 1959 ‘| CgZo EH$ m{MH$m Xma H$aHo$ 

am‘OÝ‘^y{‘ na AnZm A{YH$ma ìº$ {H$m& 

{Xg§~a 1961 ‘| CÎma àXoe Ho$ gwÞr goÊQ´>b ~moS>© 

Am°’$ d³’$ Zo EH$ m{MH$m Xma H$aHo$ ~m~ar 

‘pñOX n[aga na AnZo A{YH$ma H$s ‘m±J H$s& 

Bg m{MH$m ‘| ‘mohå‘X hm{e‘ A§gmar g{hV 

AmoÜm Ho$ H$B© Am¡a ‘wgb‘mZ ^r em{‘b Wo& 

1964 ‘| H$moQ>© Zo BZ Mmam| ‘m‘bm| H$mo EH$ ‘| 

Omo‹S> {Xm& 


BgHo$ ~mX ~g no{em± n‹S>Vr aht& ‘m‘bm 

ñWmZr {Obm AXmbV Am¡a Cƒ Ýmmb 

Ho$ ~rM PybVm ahm& bo{H$Z 1983 VH$ {H$gr 

gm‘m{OH$ m amOZr{VH$ g§ñWm Zo am‘OÝ‘ ^y{‘ 

H$s Va’$ ÜmZ Zht {Xm& Bg‘| MoVZm AmB© 

1983 ‘| O~ am‘OÝ‘^y{‘ ‘w{º$ H$m AmÝXmobZ 

MbmZo dmbr am‘OÝ‘^y{‘ godm g{‘{V H$m nwZJ©R>Z 

hþAm& ZB© g{‘{V Zo {Xg§~a 1983 ‘| Ammo{OV 

hmoZo dmbo àmH$Q²>>moËgd (Omo 22{Xg§~a 1949 H$s 

ñ‘¥{V ‘| à{Vdf© ‘Zmm OmVm Wm) H$mo ~hþV ~‹S>o 

n¡‘mZo na ‘Zmm {OgHo$ AÝVJ©V ‘pÝXa ‘| ~Xb 

MwH$s ‘pñOX Ho$ Jwå~X Ho$ ZrMo hdZ nyOZ hþAm& 

‘pÝXa na {~Obr H$s Pmbam| H$s gOmdQ> H$s JB©& 

am‘bbm H$s ’y$b ~±Jbo H$s Pm±H$s gOmB© Jr& 

H$ar~ EH$ gámh VH$ am‘OÝ‘ ^y{‘ ‘pÝXa na 

am‘ brbm Ammo{OV hþB© VWm gÝVm| Ho$ ìm»mZ 

H$m AmmoOZ hþAm& Bg gámh â Ho$ ‘hmoËgd Ho$ 

AÝV ‘| AmoÜm ‘| {damQ> Owbyg {ZH$bm {Og‘| 

AmoÜm Ho$ g^r AIm‹S>m|, ‘R>m| H$m à{V{Z{YËd 

Vmo Wm hr gmW ‘| AmoÜm Ho$ Amg-nmg Ho$ 

ZmJ[aH$m| Zo ^r ~‹S>r g§»m ‘| ^mJ {bm& 

Bg AmmoOZ Zo {díd qhXÿ n[afX H$m ÜmZ 

Bg Amoa AmH¥$ï> {H$m Vmo CgZo 1984 ‘| am‘OÝ‘ 

^y{‘ Ho$ Bg ‘gbo H$mo boH$a EH$ amï´>r OZ- 

OmJaU A{^mZ ewê$ {H$m VWm AH$Qy>~a 1984 

‘| AmoÜm ‘| gay Ho$ VQ> na EH$ g§H$ën {Xdg 

H$m AmmoOZ {H$m {Og‘| am‘OÝ‘ ^y{‘ ‘w{º$ 

VWm dhm± na EH$ {demb ‘pÝXa Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$m 

g§H$ën {bm Jm& BgHo$ ~mX H$m KQ>ZmH«$‘ Vmo 

AÀN>r Vah bmoJm| H$s ñ‘¥{V ‘| h¡& ’$adar 1986 

‘| VËH$mbrZ àYmZ‘ÝÌr amOrd Jm§Yr Ho$ à^md 

go ‘pñOX na gwajm Ho$ {bE bJm Vmbm ^r Iwb 

Jm& Bg Vmbm IwbZo H$m Z H$moB© H$mZyZr ‘hËd 

Wm Z ìmdhm[aH$ bo{H$Z Bgo àMma Iy~ {‘bm& 

BgHo$ ~mX {díd {hÝXÿÿ n[afX Am¡a ^maVr OZVm 

nmQ>u Ho$ MbmE Jo AmÝXmobZ H$m n[aUm‘ h 

hþAm {H$ 6 {Xgå~a 1992 H$mo ~m~ar ‘pñOX 

T>hm Xr JB©& 

am‘OÝ‘ ^y{‘ {ddmX Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| BgHo$ ~mX 

H$m gdm©{YH$ C„oIZr {XZ (30 {gV§~a 2010) 

dh Wm O~ Bbmhm~mX hmB©H$moQ>© H$s bIZD$ nrR> Zo 

Bg ‘m‘bo ‘| AnZm ~hþ àVr{jV ’¡$gbm {Xm Wm& 

h ’¡$gbm ^r AOr~ Wm& Ýmnm{bH$m na m 

ÝmmYrem| na {H$gr Vah H$s gmåàXm{H$Vm H$m 

Amamon Zht bJmm Om gH$Vm bo{H$Z ÝmmYrem| 

‘| {hÝXÿ ÝmmYrem| Am¡a ‘wpñb‘ ÝmmYrem| 

‘| AnZo-AnZo {dídmgm| Ho$ à{V PwH$md hmoZm 

ñdm^m{dH$ h¡& h PwH$md {H$gr ‘| H$‘ hmo gH$Vm 

h¡ m {H$gr ‘| ÁmXm& am‘ OÝ‘^y{‘ Ho$ ‘m‘bo 

H$s gwZdmB© H$aZo dmbr nrR> ‘| 3 ÝmmYre 

Wo- Eg. y. ImZ, gwYra AJ«dmb VWm Y‘©dra 

e‘m©& ’¡$gbm Xmo Ho$ ~hþ‘V go Amm bo{H$Z VrZm| 

ÝmmYrem| Zo AnZr-AnZr {Q>ßn{Um± AbJ 

{bIt& ÝmmYre ImZ Zo Bg AgmYmaU VÏ H$mo 

{deof ê$n go aoIm§{H$V {H$m {H$ hm± eVmpãXm| 

VH$ qhXÿ Am¡a ‘wpñb‘ XmoZm| EH$ gmW AnZr nyOm 

H$aVo aho bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo h ñdrH$ma Zht {H$m {H$ 

‘pñOX H$m {Z‘m©U {H$gr ‘pÝXa H$mo Vmo‹S>H$a {H$m

qgh Ûma 

Jm& CÝhm|Zo CZ nwamVmpËdH$ à‘mUm| H$mo Vmo ‘mZm 

{H$ ‘pñOX Ho$ ZrMo ‘pÝXa Ho$ Adeof Wo qH$Vw 

CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ do nhbo Ho$ aho hm|Jo& ‘pñOX Ho$ 

{Z‘m©U Ho$ g‘ dhm± ‘pÝXa Zht Wm& Ým‘y{V© 

Y‘©dra e‘m© Zo nyao {ddm{XV ñWb H$mo {hÝXþAmo>>§ H$mo 

gm¢n XoZo H$s ~mV H$s& dh {ddm{XV ñWb H$mo VrZ 

Qw>H$‹S>m| ‘| {d^m{OV H$aZo Ho$ {Ibm’$ Wo& gwYra 

AJ«dmb Zo ~rM H$m amñVm AnZmm Am¡a ’¡$gbo 

‘| Eg.y. ImZ H$m gmW {Xm& VrZmo§ ÝmmYrem| 

Zo h ‘mZm {H$ ‘pñOX Ho$ Ho$ÝÐr Jwå~X H$m 

ñWmZ Ohm± AñWmB© ‘pÝXa H$s à{V‘m ñWm{nV h¡ 

dh naånam am‘OÝ‘^y{‘ h¡ Cg na am‘bbm H$m 

mZr qhXþAm| H$m hr A{YH$ma ahZm Mm{hE& eof 

‘| BZ XmoZm| ÝmmYrem| Zo am‘ M~yVam Am¡a grVm 

agmoB© H$m {hñgm {Z‘m}hr AIm‹S>m H$mo Am¡a eof EH$ 

{VhmB© ^mJ gwÞr g|Q´>b ~moS>© Am°’$ d³’$ H$mo XoZo 

H$s ~mV H$s& h Eogm ’¡$gbm Wm {Ogo {H$gr Zo 

Zht ‘mZm Am¡a Bgo gdm}ƒ Ýmmb ‘| MwZm¡Vr Xr 

h¡& dhm± A~ h ‘m‘bm gmom n‹S>m h¡& 

H|$Ð ‘| ^maVr OZVm nmQ>u H$s gaH$ma ~Z 

OmZo Ho$ ~mX A~ {díd {hÝXÿ n[afX Zo Bg {ddmX 

Ho$ gÝX^© ‘| AnZm OZ-OmJaU A{^mZ {’$a 

VoO H$aZo H$m {ZU©> {bm h¡& n[afX Zo dmgÝVr 

ZdamÌ (M¡Ì ZdamÌ) Ho$ Adga na nyao Xoe ‘| am‘ 

‘hmoËgd Ammo{OV H$aZo H$m H$m©H«$‘ ~Zmm h¡& 

n[afX Ho$ àdº$m Ho$ AZwgma 21 m 22 ‘mM©, M¡Ì 

ew³b à{VnXm go h ‘hmoËgd ewê$ hmoJm Omo 10 

{XZm| VH$ MboJm& h CËgd Xoe Ho$ àËoH$ Jm±d 

‘| XþJm© nyOm m JUoe nyOm H$s e¡br ‘| ‘Zmm 

OmEJm& {OZ Jm±dm| ‘| ‘pÝXa Zht h¡ dhm± ZB© à{V‘m 

ñWm{nV H$s OmEJr {Ogo m Vmo ñWmB© ê$n go dhm± 

ñWm{nV H$a {Xm OmEJm m {’$a XþJm©, JUoe 

Am{X H$r à{V‘mAm| H$s Vah Ob ‘| àdm{hV H$a 

{Xm OmEJm& 29 AJñV 1964 H$mo ñWm{nV {díd 

{hÝXÿ n[afX ({d{hn) H$m h ñdU© O§Vr df© ^r 

h¡ Bg{bE dh Bg Adga na AmoÜm ‘| ‘pÝXa 

{Z‘m©U Ho$ g§H$ën H$mo XmohamZm MmhVm h¡& 

{díd {hÝXÿ n[afX Ho$ Bg {damQ> H$m©H«$‘ 

H$s ê$n aoIm go hr àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ CgZo am‘ 

H$mo ^r XþJm© m JUoe H$s l¥§Ibm ‘| ñWm{nV H$a 

{Xm h¡ mZr CÝh| VWmH${WV {hÝXÿ [abrOZ H$m 

XodVm ~Zm {Xm h¡ O~{H$ ^maVr Amf© naånam 

(Omo Ym{‘©H$ h¡ [abrOg Zht) CÝh| EH$ ‘hmnwéf 

m ‘m©Xm nwéfmoÎm‘ ‘mZVr h¢ Am¡a "gXmMma Am¡a 

Ým' H$m àVrH$ ~VmVr h¡& dh nyar ‘ZwîVm H$s 

g‘mOZr{V Am¡a amOZr{V Ho$ AmXe© h¢& CZH$mo 

{H$gr ‘Oh~, Om{V m Zñb Ho$ Xmao ‘| Z ~m±Ym 

Om gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Z ~m±Ym OmZm Mm{hE& BgH$m 

AW© h hþAm {H$ {díd {hÝXÿÿ n[afX Omo A{^mZ 

MbmZo Om ahr h¡ dh Z Vmo am‘ Ho$ AmXem] Ho$ 

AZwHy$b h¡ Am¡a Z {hÝXÿ na§nam Ho$& AmoÜm 

AmÝXmobZ H$s g’$bVm V^r gå^d h¡ O~ Bgo 

‘ZwîVm Ho$ AmXem] H$m AmÝXmobZ ~Zm {Xm OmE& 

BgH$m Ame h Zht h¡ {H$ {hÝXþAm| H$mo 

AmoÜm ‘| am‘OÝ‘ ^y{‘ na A{YH$ma H$m Xmdm 

N>mo‹S> XoZm Mm{hE bo{H$Z A{YH$ma H$r h b‹S>mB© 

[abrOZ Ho$ AmYma na Zht ~pëH$ Ým Am¡a 

^maVr ‘yëm| H$s ajm Ho$ AmYma na b‹S>r OmZr 

Mm{hE& Bg b‹S>mB© Ho$ {bE h {gÕ H$aZo H$s 

H$moB© Oê$aV Zht h¡ {H$ {ddm{XV ñWb dhr h¡ 

Ohm± ^JdmZ am‘ n¡Xm hþE Wo m H$^r àH$Q> hþE 

Wo& V~ h {gÕ H$aZm ^r AmdíH$ Zht ah 

OmEJm {H$ amOñd ImVo ‘| dh O‘rZ {H$gHo$ Zm‘ 

na Wr Ohm± {Xgå~a 1992 Ho$ nhbo EH$ ‘pñOX 

H$m T>m±Mm I‹S>m Wm Am¡a AmO H$n‹S>m| go {Kam EH$ 

AñWmB© ‘pÝXa h¡& ~g BVZm {gÕ H$aZm AmdíH$ 

hmoJm {H$ dhm§± EH$ ‘pÝXa Wm {Ogo Vmo‹S>H$a ‘pñOX 

H$m {Z‘m©U {H$m Jm Am¡a h ha Vah go {gÕ 

hmo MwH$m h¡& Xoe H$m nmaån[aH$ nwamU gm{hË Bg 

{ddm{XV ñWmZ H$mo AmoÜm ‘| pñWV ~VmVm h¡ 

Am¡a nwamVmpËdH$ CËIZZ Zo h {gÕ H$a {Xm h¡ 

{H$ ‘pñOX EH$ ‘pÝXa O¡gr g§aMZm Ho$ R>rH$ D$na 

I‹S>r Wr h ^r EH$ àËj kmV VÏ h¡ {H$ Bg 

‘pñOX ‘| ‘pÝXa Ho$ Adeof H$mbo nËWa Ho$ 14 

ñV§^m| H$mo bJmm Jm Wm& ~m~a Zo hm± ‘pÝXa 

Vmo‹S>H$a ‘pñOX ~Zmr h H$hmZr ‘wpñb‘ boIH$m| 

H$s {H$Vm~m| go ^r à‘m{UV h¡& 

h ‘m‘bm {dídmg H$m Zht B{Vhmg H$m h¡ 

Am¡a ‘Oh~ go H$‘ amOZr{V go Am¡a amOZr{VH$ 

X‘Z go A{YH$ Ow‹S>m h¡& h B{Vhmg H$m gË h¡ 

{H$ ‘wpñb‘ h‘bmda AnZo {d{OVm| Ho$ ‘pÝXa m 

nyOm ñWbm| H$mo ÜdñV H$aHo$ dhm± ‘pñOX Ho$db 

Bg{bE ~ZmVo Wo {Oggo J¡a ‘wpñb‘m| Ho$ g‘j h 

{gÕ {H$m Om gHo$ {H$ CZHo$ XodVm ‘| H$moB© VmH$V 

Zht h¡& dh AnZr ajm Zht H$a gH$Vo Vmo AnZo 

^º$m| H$s ³m ajm H$a|Jo, {Oggo CÝh| AmgmZr go 

Bñbm‘ Hw$~yb H$aZo Ho$ {bE V¡ma {H$m Om gHo$& 

^maVr naånam {H$gr ‘pÝXa Ho$ T>m±Mo m Cg 

ñWb hm± VH$ {H$ à{V‘m H$mo ^r H$moB© ‘hËd Zht 

XoVr ³m|{H$ CgHo$ {bE o àVrH$ ‘mÌ h¢& {H$gr 

‘pÝXa H$o ^dZ H$mo Vmo‹S>m Om gH$Vm h¡, à{V‘m 

ñWmZmÝV[aV H$s Om gH$Vr h¡, ñWb ^r ~Xbm 

Om gH$Vm h¡& {’$a h gdmb CR>mm Om gH$Vm 


1949 ‘| ‘pñOX Ho$ ^rVa ‘y{V© ñWmnZm Ho$ ~mX H$m Ñí … àW‘ {MÌ ‘| ~m~m 

A{âm‘ Xmg (~mE±) VWm JwX‹S>r ~m~m& Xÿgam {MÌ ‘pñOX Ho$ ~mhar XadmOo H$m 

h¡ {H$ {X Eogm h¡ Vmo qhXÿ g‘mO AmoÜm Ho$ am‘ 

‘pÝXa ñWb na A{YH$ma Ho$ {bE eVmpãXm| go 

BVZm IyZ ³m| ~hmVm Am ahm h¡& Bg Vah Ho$ 

gdmb CR>mZo dmbm| Ho$ {bE Odm~ h¡ {H$ AmoÜm 

H$m ‘gbm CgHo$ {bE [abrOZ m nyOm ñWb 

H$m ‘gbm Zht h¡, h CgHo$ amï´>r ñdm{^‘mZ 

Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ Jm¡ad na hþE h‘bo Ho$ à{VH$ma 

H$m ‘m‘bm h¡& ~m~a Zo EH$ ‘pÝXa Zht Vmo‹S>m Wm 

CgZo nyar ^maVrVm H$mo AnZo n¡am| Vbo Hw$Mbm 

Wm& AmoÜm H$m ‘pÝXa Vmo‹S>H$a CgZo CgHo$ 

gm§ñH¥${VH$ Jm¡ad {eIa H$mo ÜdñV {H$m Wm& {OZ 

bmoJm| Zo AmoÜm H$mo XoIm h¡ do OmZVo h¡ {H$ dhm± 

H$ar~ 6 hOma go A{YH$ N>moQ>o-~‹S>o ‘pÝXa h¢ {’$‹a 

^r {hÝXÿ g‘mO Cg {ddm{XV ñWb na hr ‘pÝXa 

³m| ~ZmZm MmhVm h¡? Odm~ ‘wpíH$b Zht h¡& dh 

H$odb Bg{bE Eogm H$aZm MmhVm h¡ {Oggo 1528 

H$s$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ namO Ho$ Cg H$b§H$ H$mo Ymom 

Om gHo$ Am¡a ñdV§Ì ^maV ‘| AnZr Eo{Vhm{gH$ 

Am¡a OmVr J[a‘m H$mo nwZñWm©{nV {H$m Om gHo$& 

hm± {’$a h gdmb CR>mm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ 

{’$a qhXÿ g‘mO grYo -grYo Bg ~mV H$mo ³m| Zht 

H$hVm& dh ³m| Kw‘m {’$amH$a Ym{‘©H$ ([abrOg) 

{dídmg Ho$ AmYma na {ddm{XV ñWb H$mo AnZo 

AmamÜ ^JdmZ H$s OÝ‘ñWbr ~VmH$a Cg na 

A{YH$ma hm{gb H$aZm MmhVm h¡? 

BgH$m CÎma h h¡ {H$ h‘mao Xoe H$m g§{dYmZ 

Am¡a H$mZyZ h‘o§ Bg Vah H$m T>m|J H$aZo Ho$ {bE 

‘O~ya H$aVm h¡& Bg g§{dYmZ Am¡a H$mZyZ ‘| 

{‘Ïm ‘Oh~ m {dídmg H$m Vmo AmXa h¡ {H$ÝVw 

‘mZd J[a‘m, gm§ñH¥${VH$ AmXem] VWm Eo{Vhm{gH$ 

VÏm| H$s AdhobZm H$s OmVr h¡& 

‘pÝXa H$mo Vmo‹S>H$a ~ZmB© JB© ‘pñOX na 

A{YH$ma nmZo Ho$ {bE {hÝXÿ eVmpãXm| go bmR>r 

Jmobr ImVm ahm {H$ÝVw H$^r CgH$s Zht gwZr JB© 

bo{H$Z {Xgå~a 1949 H$s EH$ gX© amV ‘| ‘pñOX 

Ho$ Jwå~X Ho$ ZrMo EH$ N>moQ>r gr à{V‘m aIH$a O~ 

h H$h {Xm Jm {H$ dhm± ^JdmZ am‘ àH$Q> hmo 

Jo h¢ Vmo emgZ VÝÌ Cgo ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE 

12 

~mÜ hmo Jm Am¡a AmO Cg à{V‘m H$s aIdmbr 

na ha ‘hrZo H$amo‹S>m| éno IM© {H$o Om aho h¢& 

³m h gå^d Wm {H$ Hw$N> {hÝXÿÿ gmYw-J¥hñW 

dhm± nhþ±M H$a H$hVo {H$ h ñWb h‘mam h¡ Vmo 

VËH$mbrZ amÁ Am¡a H|$Ð H$s gaH$ma Cgo ñdrH$ma 

H$a boVr? 

30 {gV§~a 2010 H$mo Bbmhm~mX hmB©H$moQ>© 

H$s bIZD$ nrR> Zo Omo ’¡$gbm {Xm CgHo$ Ho$ÝÐ 

‘| dh m{MH$m Wr Omo ~mbH$ am‘ (am‘ bbm) 

H$s Va’$ go CZHo$ {‘Ì Ho$ ê$n ‘| EH$ godm{Zd¥V 

ÝmmYre XodH$sZ§XZ AJ«dmb Ûmam Xma H$s JB© 

Wr& ³m {dS>å~Zm h¡ {H$ Bg Xoe ‘| {H$gr ‘pÝXa 

‘| ñWm{nV à{V‘m H$mo Cg n[aga na ‘m{bH$mZm 

hH$ hm{gb h¡ Am¡a dh à{V‘m {H$gr ^r ‘m‘bo ‘| 

dmXr m à{VdmXr Ho$ ê$n ‘| gm‘Zo Am gH$Vr h¡& 

XodH$sZÝXZ AJ«dmb ñd§ ÝmmYre hmoZo Ho$ ZmVo 

Xoe H$s$ H$mZyZ ìdñWm H$mo AÀN>r Vah g‘PVo 

Wo Bg{bE CÝh| nVm Wm {H$ {hÝXÿ njH$mam| Ho$ gmao 

AÝ ‘m‘bo H$‘Omoa n‹S> gH$Vo h¢ Bg{bE ñd§ 

^JdmZ am‘ H$s Va’$ go 1989 ‘| EH$ ‘wH$X‘m 

H$moQ>© ‘| Xma {H$m& 

Bg ’¡$gbo ‘| `Ú{n ~hþV gr {dg§J{V`m±, 

h¢ bo{H$Z EH$ ~mV {Z{d©dmX ê$n go à‘m{UV 

H$s J`r h¡ {H$ A`moÜ`m H$m {ddm{XV ñWb am‘ 

OÝ‘^y{‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| OmZm OmVm Wm& dhm± na EH$ 

‘pÝXa Wm, {OgHo$ ‘b~o Ho$ D$na 1528 ‘| EH$ 

‘pñOX H$m {Z‘m©U H$am`m J`m& My±{H$ ‘pñOX Ho$ 

{Z‘m©U Ho$ nyd© dhm± EH$ ‘pÝXa Wm, Bg{bE Cg 

na {hÝXwAm| H$m A{YH$ma h¡& A~ BgH$m Š`m 

à‘mU h¡ {H$ dh ñWmZ am‘ H$m OÝ‘ñWmZ hr 

Wm, BgHo$ {bE Ý`m`nrR> Ho$ VrZm| Ý`m`mYrem| Zo 

{hÝXwAm| Ho$ nmaån[aH$ {dídmg H$mo hr à‘mU ‘mZm 

h¡ Am¡a H$hm {H$ ‘pñOX {Z‘m©U Ho$ nyd© AkmV 

H$mb go {hÝXy Cgo am‘ H$m OÝ‘ ñWmZ ‘mZVo 

AmE h¢, Bg{bE Cgo am‘ H$m OÝ‘ ñWmZ hr ‘mZm 

OmZm Mm{hE Am¡a Cg na {hÝXwAm| H$m A{YH$ma 

ñdrH$ma {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ am‘ H$mo {hÝXy 

hr AnZm ^JdmZ ‘mZVo h¢& A~ BgHo$ H$moB© ^r 


h g‘P gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Bg Xoe ‘| "[abrOZ' m 

"’o$W' H$m {OVZm gå‘mZ h¡, CVZm Am¡a {H$gr 

MrO H$m Zht& H$hZo H$mo h ìdñWm "goHw$ba' 

(Y‘©{Zanoj) h¡, bo{H$Z ìdhma ‘| h g^r Y‘m] 

d {dídmgm| Ho$ AmJo {ga PwH$mZo dmbr h¡, {’$a dh 

Y‘© m {dídmg Mmho JbV hmo m ghr& 

hm± {H$gr ^r "Y‘©' m CgHo$ {dídmg na 

C§Jbr CR>mZm H$mZyZZ AnamY h¡& g‘mO Am¡a 

amOZr{V ‘| hr Zht, H$mZyZ Am¡a Ým ‘| ^r "Y‘©' 

Am¡a ([abrOZ) "{dídmg' (’o$W) H$mo à‘wIVm Xo 

Xr Jr h¡& Bg{bE {X {H$gr H$mo gÎmm, amOZr{V 

d Ým ìdñWm H$m bm^ CR>mZm h¡, Vmo CgHo$ 

{bE "Y‘©' Am¡a "{dídmg' H$m amñVm g~go 

AmgmZ ~Zm {Xm Jm h¡& Am¡a hm± H$m ~w{ÕOrdr 

g‘mO AnZr gw{dYmZwgma H$^r CgH$m g‘W©Z 

H$aVm h¡, Vmo H$^r AmbmoMZm& Am¡a XmoZm| Ho$ {bE 

hr CgHo$ nmg Woï>> VH©$ hmoVo h¢& 

AmoÜm H$s g‘ñm dñVwV… amOZr{VH$ h¡, 

Ym{‘©H$ Zht, bo{H$Z amOZr{VH$ ñVa na g‘mYmZ 

Z hmo nmZo Ho$ H$maU Cgo Ym{‘©H$ ê$n XoZm n‹S>m, 

Šm|{H$ Xoe H$s dV©‘mZ ìdñWm amOZr{V d 

g‘mO go A{YH$ Y‘© go S>aVr h¡, CgHo$ AmJo 

PwH$Vr h¡& Ým ìdñWm ^r B{Vhmg d g§ñH¥${V 

H$mo H$‘ ‘hËd XoVr h¡, Y‘© H$mo A{YH$& h EH$ 

Eo{Vhm{gH$ d nwamVmpËdH$ gË h¡ {H$ ‘wpñb‘ 

AmH«$‘UH$Vm©Am| Zo hm± Ho$ A{YH$m§e ‘pÝXam| H$mo 

Vmo‹S>m Am¡a CZHo$ ñWmZ na ‘pñOXm| H$m {Z‘m©U 

H$amm& Ì-VÌ Ohm± ^r ‘y{V©m± {XImr n‹S>t, 

CÝh| A§J-^§J {H$m& {H$gr ^r Xoe m Om{V H$mo 

am¢XZo H$m g~go AmgmZ VarH$m hmoVm h¡ CgH$s 

g§ñH¥${V d CgHo$ {dídmg H$mo am¢XZm& ^maV ‘| 

hOmam| dfm] VH$ hr hmoVm ahm& AmH«$‘UH$Vm©Am| 

Zo AnZm amOZr{VH$ dM©ñd H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE 

Vbdma Ho$ gmW AnZo [abrOZ H$m ^r BñVo‘mb 

{H$m& 

nmaån[aH$ ^maVr g‘mO ({Ogo AmO 

{hÝXy H$hm OmVm h¡) 1528 go A~ VH$ {X 

AmoÜm H$s am‘ OÝ‘^y{‘ Ho$ {bE b‹S>Vm 

Am ahm h¡, Vmo CgH$m bú Z Vmo ‘Oh~r 

‘pñOX H$s OJh AñWmB© ‘pÝXa H$m

AmñWm h¡ Z H$moB© O‘rZ H$m Qw>H$‹S>m, dh dmñVd ‘| 

AnZm dh gm§ñH¥${VH$ gå‘mZ dmng nmZm MmhVm 

h¡, {Ogo EH$ {dXoer h‘bmda Zo nm±M gm¡ gmb 

nhbo am¢X S>mbm Wm& ‘gbm ewÕ amOZr{VH$ h¡& 

^maV H$m nmaån[aH$ g‘mO dñVwV… AmO VH$ 

AnZr gm§ñH¥${VH$ ñdVÝÌVm hm{gb Zht H$a gH$m 

h¡& Bñbm‘r emgZ Ho$ ~mX A§J«oOr emgZ Am Jm 

Am¡a O~ BZ XmoZm| go ñdVÝÌVm nmZo H$m Adga 

Amm Vmo ^r Cgo AnZr gm§ñH¥${VH$ ñdVÝÌVm 

hm{gb Zht hmo gH$s& dh AmO ^r CgHo$ {bE 

V‹S>n ahm h¡& 

dmñVd ‘| ^maVr` Xme©{ZH$ naånam {dídmg 

(’o$W) na Zht VH©$ na AmYm[aV ahr h¡, {’$a ^r 

Cgo {dXo{e`m| go AnZm A{YH$ma nmZo Ho$ {bE 

{dídmg H$mo AnZm h{W`ma ~ZmZm n‹S>m& Bñbm‘r 

emgZ H$mb ‘| ^maVr` amOo-aOdm‹S>o A`moÜ`m Ho$ 

am‘ ‘pÝXa Ho$ {bE b‹S> aho Wo, Vmo CgHo$ {bE CÝh| 

{H$gr VH©$ H$m ghmam boZo H$s Oê$aV Zht Wr, 

Š`m|{H$ V~ H$moB© CZH$m VH©$ gwZZo dmbm Zht Wm& 

CZHo$ h‘bo grYo Cg am‘ ‘pÝXa ñWb na H$ãOo 

Ho$ {bE hmo aho Wo& A§J«oOm| Ho$ emgZH$mb ‘| pñW{V 

~Xb J`r& amOo-aOdm‹S>o `m Vmo b‹S>-{^‹S>H$a hma 

Jò `m A§J«oOm| Ho$ ^º$ ~Z Jò& V~ A§J«oOm| Ho$ 

gm‘Zo Am‘ ^maVr`m| Zo AnZo {dídmg H$mo boH$a 

’$[a`mX ewê$ H$s Am¡a bJmVma AnZo {nN>bo g§Kf© 

H$m hdmbm {X`m& ‘wpñb‘ ^r CZHo$ gm‘Zo AnZo 

{dídmg H$s XwhmB© Xo aho Wo Am¡a {hÝXy ^r& Vmo 

A§J«oOm| Zo ‘pñOX n[aga Ho$ ~rM EH$ Xrdma I‹S>r 

H$aHo$ ~mhar {hñgo ‘| {hÝXwAm| H$mo nyOm H$aZo H$m 

A{YH$ma Xo {X`m& do EH$ M~yVam ~ZmH$a dhm± 

nyOm H$aZo bJo& H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ A§J«oOm| Ho$ 

O‘mZo ‘| CZHo$ S>a go eoa-~H$ar XmoZm| EH$ KmQ> 

na nmZr nrVo Wo, Vmo `hr hmb A`moÜ`m Ho$ {hÝXy- 

‘wgb‘mZm| H$m ahm& `hm± go AmJo Ho$ B{Vhmg H$s 

H$hmZr àm`… g~H$mo nVm h¡, Bg{bE {dñVma ‘| 

OmZo H$s Oê$aV Zht, bo{H$Z ‘w»` H$Ï` `h h¡ 

{H$ {hÝXwAm| Zo Ho$db AnZm gm§ñH¥${VH$ gå‘mZ 

dmng nmZo Ho$ {bE {dídmg H$m ghmam {b`m& 

Š`m AmO Ho$ {hÝXy H$mo nVm Zht h¡ {H$ dmñVd 

àma§{^H$ ê$n 

(~mE± go XmE±) Ým‘y{V© Y‘©dra e‘m©, Ým‘y{V© gwYra AJ«dmb VWm 

Ým‘y{V© Eg.y. ImZ 

‘| ^JdmZ am‘ H$hm± n¡Xm hþE Wo Cg O‘rZ H$s 

nhMmZ H$m AmO H$moB© AW© Zht h¡? Cgo `h ^r 

nVm h¡ {H$ CgH$m Y‘© {H$gr EH$ ‘pÝXa `m EH$ 

O‘rZ Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o na Zht {Q>H$m h¡& ‘pÝXa Ho$ ñWmZ 

na ‘pñOX ~Z OmZo go H$moB© {hÝXy Y‘© Zht Zï> 

hþAm Om ahm h¡& dhm± em¡Mmb` ~Z OmE, Vmo ^r 

Y‘© H$mo H$moB© j{V Zht nhþ±MZo Om ahr h¡, bo{H$Z 

~m~m am‘MaUXmg … Omo ~‘ ~ZmZo Ho$ 

àmg ‘| A§Yo hmo Jo 

Cggo {hÝXy g‘mO H$m gm‘y{hH$ ñdm{^‘mZ Oê$a 

AmhV hmoJm& ~m~a Ho$ `m Am¡a§JOo~ Ho$ h‘bm| ‘| 

A`moÜ`m, H$mer `m ‘Wwam Ho$ am‘, {ed d H¥$îU 

‘pÝXam| Ho$ ÜdñV H$a {Xò OmZo go am‘, H¥$îU `m 

{ed H$m Hw$N> Zht {~J‹S> J`m, bo{H$Z ^maVr` 

g‘mO O~ CÝh| AnZo dV©‘mZ ñdê$n ‘| XoIVm h¡, 

Vmo CgH$m {MÎm Adí` AmhV hmoVm h¡& 

BZ ñWbm| H$m amOZr{VH$ AmYma na ’¡$gbm 

H$a {Xm OmZm Mm{hE Wm& BZHo$ {bE H$moB© à‘mU 

Ty>§±T>Zo H$s Oê$aV Zht Wr& Cnw©º$ ñWbm| na I‹S>r 

B‘maV| ñd§ AnZo B{Vhmg H$s à‘mU Wr& Oê$aV 

Ho$db Bg ~mV H$s Wr {H$ CZHo$ gË H$mo ñdrH$ma 

{H$m OmVm& ^maVr g‘mO Zo ñdmV§Í AmÝXmobZ 

H$mb ‘| ñdVÝÌVm Ho$ g§Kf© na ÜmZ Ho$pÝÐV 

{H$m& 1857 ‘| ~m~ar ‘pñOX n[aga Ho$ ~±Q>dmao 

Am¡a CgHo$ ~mhar Am±JZ ‘| am‘ H$s ‘y{V© nyOm Ho$ 

{bE M~yVao H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ ~mX {hÝXy nyao g‘ 

emÝV ahm& CgZo H$moB© qhgH$ H$ma©dmB© Zht H$s& 

1885 ‘| AmoÜm Ho$ {Z‘m}hr AIm‹S>o H$s Va’$ 

go H$mZyZr ñVa na ‘m±J H$s Jr {H$ Cgo M~yVao 

na EH$ n¸$m ‘pÝXa ~ZmZo H$s BOmOV Xo Xr OmE 

(Šm|{H$ dhm± Ho$db Kmg-’y$g H$s Q>Å>r bJmH$a- 

Omo 5 ’w$Q> go A{YH$ D$±Mr Z hmo- ‘y{V© nyOm H$s 

BOmOV {‘br Wr), bo{H$Z emgZ Zo Bg ‘m±J H$mo 

AñdrH¥$V H$a {Xm& {hÝXy {’$a Mwn hmo Jo& emX 

do Xoe Ho$ ñdVÝÌ hmoZo H$s àVrjm ‘| bJ Jo& 

CÝhm|Zo ‘pñOX na A{YH$ma H$aZo m Kmg ’y$g H$s 

N>moQ>r-gr Pmon‹S>r ({Og‘| grYo I‹S>m ^r Zht hþAm 

Om gH$Vm Wm) H$mo n¸$m H$aZo H$s ^r H$mo{ee Zht 

H$s& 1912 Am¡a 1936 ‘| AmoÜm ‘| Omo X§Jo hþE, 

do ^r ‘pñOX na H$ãOo Ho$ {bE Zht hþE, ~pëH$ 

am‘Zd‘r Ho$ Adga na n‹S>r ~H$arX Ho$ Adga 

na dhm± Ho$ {S>ßQ>r H${‘íZa Ûmam ‘wgb‘mZm| H$mo 

Jm H$s Hw$~m©Zr XoZo H$s BOmOV Ho$ {damoY ‘| hþE& 

hm± Cg‘| h‘bo H$m {ZemZm ‘pñOX Oê$a ~Zr& 

bo{H$Z BgH$s gOm nyar AmoÜm Ho$ {hÝXwAm| H$mo 

{‘br& CZgo XÊS>>mË‘H$ H$a dgyb H$a ‘pñOX Ho$ 

j{VJ«ñV Jwå~Xm| H$s ‘aå‘V H$amr Jr& 

{hÝXy g‘mO Zo 15 AJñV 1947 VH$ àVrjm 

H$s& ‘Oh~ Ho$ Zm‘ na Xoe H$m ~±Q>dmam hmo J`m& 

BgHo$ ~mX Vmo Cgo nyam âmogm Wm {H$ A~ Vmo 

CgH$m nwamZm ‘pÝXa ñWb Adí` {‘b OmEJm& 

bo{H$Z Hw$N> Zht hþAm& A~ CgH$m Y¡`© Odm~ 

XoZo bJm& 

Am{Ia Eogm Šm| H$aZm n‹S>m ? H$maU ñnï> 

Wm& gaH$ma {H$gr VH©$, {H$gr B{Vhmg, {H$gr 

gm§ñH¥${VH$ ^mdZm H$mo ‘mZZo Ho$ {bE V¡ma Zht 

Wr, qH$Vw AmñWm Ho$ AmJo PwH$Zo H$mo ‘O~ya Wr& 

{hÝXy OmZVm h¡ {H$ Bg Vah H$ht ‘y{V©m± àH$Q> Zht 

hmoVt& {hÝXy naånam ñd§ h H$hVr Am ahr h¡ {H$ 

am‘ Ho$ ~mX CZH$s AmoÜm A~ VH$ OmZo {H$VZr 

~ma CO‹S> MwH$s h¡& AmoÜm H$s nwZñWm©nZm H$s 

CgH$s H$hmZr ^r hr ~VmVr h¡ {H$ Cgo Zht 

nVm Wm {H$ ‘m©Xm nwéfmoÎm‘ am‘ H$hm± n¡Xm hþE 

Wo, AmoÜm H$hm± Wr& dh amOm {dH«$‘m{XË H$mo 

BgH$m lo XoVr h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo AmoÜm H$s ImoO 

H$s Am¡a dhm± "ema§{JZ {dîUw' (Šm|{H$ Cg g‘ 

YZwYm©ar am‘ H$mo {dîUw H$m AdVma ‘mZm OmVm Wm) 

H$m ‘pÝXa ~Zdmm& Om{ha h¡ {H$ dh ‘pÝXa ñWb 

^JdmZ am‘ Ho$ OÝ‘ ñWmZ H$m ‘mÌ àVrH$ Wm, 


MoVZm H$m ZdOmJaU hþAm {Xg§~a 1983 ‘| 

nwZJ©{R>V am‘OÝ‘^y{‘ godm g{‘{V Zo {Xg§~a 1983 ‘| am‘OÝ‘ ^y{‘ H$m 

àmH$Q²>moËgd ~‹S>r Yy‘Ym‘ go ‘Zmm& ‘pñOX Ho$ Ûma na H$s JB© {~Obr H$s 

gOmdQ> H$m Ñí& Jwå~X na bhamVm ÜdO ^r XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡& 

Bg‘| MoVZm AmB© 1983 ‘| O~ am‘OÝ‘^y{‘ ‘w{º$ H$m AmÝXmobZ MbmZo dmbr 

am‘OÝ‘^y{‘ godm g{‘{V H$m nwZJ©R>Z hþAm& ZB© g{‘{V Zo {Xg§~a 1983 ‘| 

Ammo{OV hmoZo dmbo àmH$Q²>>moËgd (Omo 22{Xg§~a 1949 H$s ñ‘¥{V ‘| à{Vdf© 

‘Zmm OmVm Wm) H$mo ~hþV ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na ‘Zmm {OgHo$ AÝVJ©V ‘pÝXa ‘| 

~Xb MwH$s ‘pñOX Ho$ Jwå~X Ho$ ZrMo hdZ nyOZ hþAm& ‘pÝXa na {~Obr H$s 

Pmbam| H$s gOmdQ> H$s JB©& am‘bbm H$s ’y$b ~±Jbo H$s Pm±H$s gOmB© Jr& 

H$ar~ EH$ gámh VH$ am‘OÝ‘ ^y{‘ ‘pÝXa na am‘ brbm Ammo{OV hþB© VWm 

gÝVm| Ho$ ìm»mZ H$m AmmoOZ hþAm& Bg gámh â Ho$ ‘hmoËgd Ho$ AÝV ‘| 

AmoÜm ‘| {damQ> Owbyg {ZH$bm {Og‘| AmoÜm Ho$ g^r AIm‹S>m|, ‘R>m| H$m 

à{V{Z{YËd Vmo Wm hr gmW ‘| AmoÜm Ho$ Amg-nmg Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| Zo ^r ~‹S>r 

g§»m ‘| ^mJ {bm& Bg AmmoOZ Zo {díd qhXÿ n[afX H$m ÜmZ Bg Amoa 

AmH¥$ï> {H$m Vmo CgZo 1984 ‘| am‘OÝ‘ ^y{‘ Ho$ Bg ‘gbo H$mo boH$a EH$ 

amï´>r OZ-OmJaU A{^mZ ewê$ {H$m VWm AH$Qy>~a 1984 ‘| AmoÜm ‘| 

gay Ho$ VQ> na EH$ g§H$ën {Xdg H$m AmmoOZ {H$m {Og‘| am‘OÝ‘ ^y{‘ 

‘w{º$ VWm dhm± na EH$ {demb ‘pÝXa Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$m g§H$ën {bm Jm& 

14 


bo{H$Z hOmam| gmb nhbo Omo àVrH$ ñWm{nV hþAm 

Wm, CgH$m {X AmO ^r gå‘mZ {H$m OmE, Vmo 

Cg‘| JbV Šm h¡? 

1949 H$s Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX Ho$ gmao 

àemg{ZH$ nÌmMma BgHo$ à‘mU h¢ {H$ ñdVÝÌ 

^maV H$s ^r Ho$ÝÐ d amÁ` H$s gaH$ma Omo B{Vhmg 

d OmVr` ñdm{^‘mZ Ho$ VH©$ H$mo ZH$maVr Am ahr 

Wr- dh AmñWm Ho$ Xm±d Ho$ AmJo PwH$ J`r& CgZo 

ñd`§ dhm± O~[a`m Mmoar go am{Ì ‘| ñWm{nV à{V‘m 

H$s nyOm AM©Zm H$s ì`dñWm H$s Am¡a nyao ñWb 

H$s gwajm H$m ^r à~ÝY {H$`m& 1949 ‘| Omo Hw$N> 

hþAm dh H$moB© amOZr{VH$ fS>çÝÌ Zht Wm& dh 

eVmpãX`m| go AmhV Am¡a nam{OV {hÝXy ‘mZg 

H$s EH$ AqhgH$ à{V{H«$`m Wr& emgZ H$mo BYa 

Ü`mZ XoZm Mm{hE Wm, bo{H$Z CgZo BgH$s Cnojm 

H$s, {OgH$s ñdm^m{dH$ n[aU{V {Xg§~a 1992 

‘| hþB©& dh H$^r Z H$^r hmoZr hr Wr& g§`moJde 

dh 1992 ‘| hmo J`r& 

A^r Hw$N> {XZ nhbo hr H$mZyZ d B{Vhmg 

Ho$ n§{S>V E.Or. ZyamZr Ûmam gånm{XV EH$ {H$Vm~ 

"~m~ar ‘pñOX' àH$m{eV hþB©& Bg‘| Bg {ddmX 

go Ow‹S>r KQ>ZmAm| VWm XñVmdoOm| H$m ~‹S>m hr 

ã`m¡aodma g§H$bZ {X`m J`m h¡& CZHo$ {ZîH$fm] 

H$mo N>mo‹S> X|, Vmo VÏ`m| H$m BVZm {dñV¥V g§H$bZ 

AÝ`Ì Xwb©^ h¡& BgHo$ AZwgma 1949 ‘| ‘pñOX 

‘| ‘y{V© ñWm{nV {H$ò OmZo H$s KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX 

àYmZ‘ÝÌr n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ Zo Cn àYmZ‘ÝÌr 

d J¥h‘ÝÌr gaXma d„^ ^mB© nQ>ob, JdZ©a OZab 

gr. amOJmonmbmMmar, CÎma àXoe Ho$ ‘w»`‘ÝÌr 

Jmo{dÝXd„^ nÝV VWm AnZo ZOXrH$s XmoñV Ho$. 

Or. ‘eê$dmbm g{hV H$B© bmoJm| H$mo {bIo AnZo 

nÌ ‘| Bg KQ>Zm na AnZm Jham jmo^ ì`º$ 

{H$`m Wm& {Xgå~a 29, 1949 H$mo nÝV Ho$ Zm‘ 

ôOo Jò AnZo EH$ Q>obrJ«m‘ ‘| CÝhm|Zo Cgo EH$ 

"IVaZmH$ CXmhaU' (S|>Oag BŠOmånb) ~Vm`m 

Wm, {OgHo$ ~‹S>o ~wao n[aUm‘ (~¡S> H$m§{g¹|$g) 

hm|Jo& 5 ‘mM© 1950 H$mo ‘eê$dmbm H$mo {bIo 

Jò nÌ ‘| Zohê$ Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ ’¡$Om~mX 

{Obo Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m| Zo R>rH$ ì`dhma Zht {H$`m& 

CÝhm|Zo AmJo `h ^r {bIm {H$ `Ú{n n§. nÝV Zo 

~mX ‘| H$B© Adgam| na Bg KQ>Zm H$s {ZÝXm H$s, 

bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo Bg na H$moB© n¸$s H$ma©dmB© H$aZo 

go nahoO {H$`m ({h [a’«|$S> ’«$m‘ Q>oqH$J So>{’${ZQ> 

EŠeZ)& 17 Aà¡b 1950 H$mo CÎma àXoe Ho$ 

‘w»`‘§Ìr Ho$ Zm‘ {bIo Jò AnZo nÌ ‘| CÝhm|Zo 

ñnï> ê$n go AnZr ZmamOJr ì`º$ H$s& CÝhm|Zo 

{bIm {H$ -CÎma àXoe ‘oao {bE EH$ {dXoer ^y{‘ 

hmoVm Om ahm h¡& ‘¢ XoI ahm hÿ± {H$ Omo bmoJ 

H$^r H$m§J«og Ho$ ñVå^ Wo, CZHo$ ^r {Xbmo-{X‘mJ 

na gmåàXm{`H$Vm hmdr hmoVr Om ahr h¡& `h 

n¡am{bgg O¡gm amoJ h¡, Omo ’¡$bVm Om ahm h¡, 

bo{H$Z ({dSå~Zm `h h¡ {H$) amoJr Bgo ‘hgyg 

^r Zht H$a nm ahm h¡& ‘wPo Eogm bJ ahm h¡ {H$ 

H$maU Omo ^r hm|, `m hmo gH$Vm h¡ ‘mÌ amOZr{VH$ 

H$maUm| go h‘ bmoJ Bg ~r‘mar Ho$ à{V ~hþV 

A{YH$ Za‘r ~aV aho h¢&'

H$m§J«og ‘| dmñVd ‘| g^r Zohê$ Zht Wo& 

A`moÜ`m ‘| ‘pñOX Ho$ ^rVa ‘y{V© ñWm{nV {H$ò 

OmZo H$s I~a O~ Zohê$ H$mo {‘br, Vmo CZH$s 

nhbr à{V{H«$`m `hr Wr {H$ Cgo dhm± go hQ>mH$a 

~mha ’|$H$ {X`m OmE& CÝhm|Zo Jmo{dÝX d„^ nÝV 

H$mo BgHo$ {bE H$hm ^r Am¡a {bIm ^r& nÝV Or 

Zo Zohê$ Ho$ {ZX}em| Ho$ AZwnmbZ ‘| ’¡$Om~mX Ho$ 

{S>ßQ>r H${‘íZa H$mo Cg Vah H$m nÌ ^r {bIm& 

Odm~ ‘| {S>ßQ>r H${‘íZa Ho$.Ho$. Z¡à Zo ^r 

nÌ {bIH$a AnZr Ag‘W©Vm ì`º$ H$s& CÝhm|Zo 

{hÝXy ^mdZmAm| H$m hdmbm XoVo hþE `WmpñW{V 

~Zmò aIZo H$m g‘W©Z {H$`m& nÝV Or Zo ^r 

Cgo ‘mZ {b`m& Ho$ÝÐr` J¥h‘ÝÌr nQ>ob Zo ^r 

nÝV H$mo nÌ {bIm& ‘Vb~ `h {H$ H$mJOr 

ImZmnyar ha ñVa na hþB©, {H$ÝVw ‘y{V© hQ>mZo H$s 

H$ma©dmB© {H$gr Zo Zht H$s& Zohê$ IwX Vmo AmH$a 

Cgo hQ>m Zht gH$Vo Wo& Bggo ñnï> h¡ {H$ ^bo 

hr Cg KQ>Zm Ho$ {bE A`moÜ`m Ho$ Hw$N> gmYwAm| 

Am¡a {S>ßQ>r H${‘íZa Ho$.Ho$. Z¡à H$mo Xmofr R>ham 

{X`m OmE, bo{H$Z gƒmB© `h Wr {H$ H$m§J«og ‘| 

^r Zohê$ Ho$ Abmdm Am¡a H$moB© Zht Wm, Omo ‘y{V© 

hQ>mZo H$m g‘W©Z H$aVm& 

Bggo Šm AW© {ZH$bVm h¡? Šm do g~ 

{H$gr amOZr{VH$ fS>çÝÌ ‘| em{‘b Wo? Or 

Zht& Ho$.Ho$. Z¡a Ho$ ~mX ‘| OZg§K ‘| em{‘b 

hmo OmZo ‘mÌ go h à‘m{UV Zht {H$m Om 

gH$Vm {H$ h OZg§K H$m fS>çÝÌ Wm& h 

dh ìmnH$ {hÝXy ‘mZ{gH$Vm Wr, Omo ‘pñOX 

Ohm± ~m~ar ‘pñOX I‹S>r Wr Cg ñWb H$s nwamVmpËdH$ 

IwXmB© ‘| {‘bo ‘pÝXa Ho$ Adeof … {MÌ ‘| ‘pÝXa Ho$ 

ñV§^m| Ho$ AmYma gm’$ XoIo Om gH$Vo h¢& 

AmoÜm ‘gbo H$m EH$ hr g‘mYmZ 

I~a h¡ [H$ AmoÜm Ho$ ‘§{Xa-‘pñOX 

{ddmX Ho$ EH$ ‘wpñb‘ njH$ma ‘mohå‘X hm{e‘ 

A§gmar VWm dhm± Ho$ hZw‘mZ J‹T>r ‘§{Xa Ho$ EH$ 

‘h§V kmZXmg Zo AXmbV Ho$ ~mha Bg {ddmX 

Ho$ g‘mYmZ Ho$ {bE EH$ àñVmd noe {H$m h¡& 

Bgo boH$a do àYmZ‘§Ìr go ^r {‘bZo H$s gmoM 

aho h¢& CZH$m àñVmd h¡ {H$ {ddm{XV ñWb na 

EH$ ‘§{Xa Am¡a EH$ ‘pñOX XmoZm| ~Zm {Xo OmE± 

Am¡a CZHo$ ~rM ‘| gm¡ ’$sQ> D±$Mr EH$ Xrdma 

I‹S>r H$a Xr OmE& {díd qhXÿ n[afX Zo {gao go 

Bg àñVmd H$mo Im[aO H$a {Xm h¡ Am¡a Eogo 

àñVmd H$aZo dmbm| H$mo ‘mZ{gH$ {Xdm{bmnZ 

~Vmm h¡&Bg Vah Ho$ àñVmd nhbo ^r Am 

MwHo$ h¢& Bggo {^Þ Eogo àñVmd ^r Am MwHo$ 

h¢ {H$ dhm± H$moB© gmd©O{ZH$ CÚmZ ~Zm {Xm 

OmE m dhm± gd©Y‘© g‘^md H$s H$moB© {‘gmb 

I‹S>r H$a Xr OmE& amoMH$ ~mV h {H$ ‘wpñb‘ 

nj Eogo g^r àñVmdm| Ho$ g‘W©H$ h¡ {Og‘| 

{ddm{XV ñWb AHo$bo qhXwAm| Ho$ H$ãOo ‘o Z 

OmZo nmE& Om{ha h¡ Bg ñWmZ Ho$ gmW g§doXZm 

na IwX OmH$a H$ãOm H$aZo H$m gmhg Vmo Zht 

H$a gH$Vr Wr, bo{H$Z O¡go ^r {X {H$gr g‘yh 

Zo h gmhg H$a {XImm, Vmo {’$a WmpñW{V 

~ZmE aIZo Ho$ nj ‘| ñWmZr hr Zht, {X„r 

VH$ Ho$ àemg{ZH$ ZoVm I‹S>o hmo Jo& 

Bbmhm~mX hmB©H$moQ>© Ho$ ’¡$gbo ‘| Vmo Ý`m`‘y{V© 

AJ«dmb Zo `hm± VH$ {bIm h¡ {H$ -Bg ‘m‘bo 

Ho$ ’¡$gbo ‘| Cn`w©º$ ‘y{V©ñWmnZm 

H$s H$moB© H$mZyZr àmg§{JH$Vm 

Zht h¡& Š`m|{H$ ^JdmZ am‘ H$s 

"OÝ‘^y{‘' ñd`§ ‘| EH$ "nyOmh© 

à{V‘m' (S>oQ>r) Ho$ ê$n ‘| gmao 

Ý`m{`H$ A{YH$mam| go gånÞ h¡, 

Š`m|{H$ {hÝXy {dídmg Ho$ AZwgma 

AkmVH$mb go AZdaV {Z~m©Y Cg 

ñWb na nyOm hmoVr Am ahr h¡&' 

h Bg Xoe H$s Ým{H$ 

ìdñWm H$m n[aUm‘ h¡ {H$ 

Ým MmhZo dmbo ì{º$ H$mo 

H$mZyZr Oê$aV| nyar H$aZo Ho$ {bE 

A{Zdm©V… PyR> ~mobZm n‹S>Vm 

h¡& {Og XodH$sZ§XZ AJ«dmb Zo 

am‘bbm Ho$ "{‘Ì' (ZoŠñQ> ’«|$S>) 

Ho$ ê$n ‘| m{MH$m Xma H$s, 

CÝhm|Zo Xoe Ho$ H$mZyZ H$m BñVo‘mb 

H$aZo Ho$ {bE hr AnZo H$mo Bg 

Vah àñVwV {H$m& hmB©H$moQ>© ‘| 

CZH$s m{MH$m Am¡a CZHo$ VH©$ 

gdm©{YH$ ^mar n‹S>o, {OgHo$ AmYma 

na am‘bbm H$mo {ddm{XV ñWb 

H$m EH$‘mÌ Ho$ÝÐr A{YH$mar 

‘mZm Jm& 

hm± H$hZo H$m Ame h 

h¡ {H$ CnbãY H$mZyZ Ho$ ghmao 

Ýmmb go Ým àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 

Bg Vah Ho$ PyR> Am¡a {dídmg H$m 

Ho$db qhXþAm| H$s Ow‹S>r h¡, ‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$ {bE 

h CZHo$ EH$ amOZr{VH$ h{Wma go A{YH$ 

Hw$N> Zht h¡& CZH$m grYm gm ’$m‘y©bm h¡ {H$ h 

ñWb CÝh| {‘bo m Zht qH$Vw h qhXþAm| H$mo 

Zht {‘bZm Mm{hE& Bg ñWb H$m qhXþAm| H$mo 

{‘bZm CZH$s namO h¡ ³m|{H$ Bggo H$ar~ 

5gm¡ df© nyd© ‘wJb h‘bmda H$s AmoÜm ‘| 

hm{gb H$s JB© {dO ìW© hmo OmEJr& ~m~a 

H$m wJ ~rV| nm±M eVmpãXm± JwOa MwH$s h¢ qH$Vw 

dh wÕ A^r ^r Omar h¡ Omo CgZo AmoÜm 

pñWV ‘§{Xa H$mo Vmo‹S>H$a ewê$ {H$m Wm& 

Bg g‘ñm H$m gm¡hmX© nyU© g‘mYmZ Ho$db 

EH$ h¡ {H$ ‘wpñb‘ g‘wXm ñd§ B{Vhmg H$r 

gƒmB© VWm qhXþAm| H$s ^mdZmAm| H$mo g‘Po 

Am¡a {ddm{XV ñWb go AnZm Xmdm dmng bo 

bo& Zm ^maV A^r ^r ‘wJb gëVZV H$mb m 

A§J«oOm| Ho$ emgZ H$mb Ho$ X~md ‘| Zht OrZm 

MmhVm& dh ñdV§Ì h¡ Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ ñdV§ÌVm 

dmng MmhVm h¡& Cgo Xm Zht, Ým Mm{hE& 

dh Ým ^r ‘wH$å‘b Mm{hE, I§{S>V Zht& 

ghmam boZm n‹S>Vm h¡& A~ Bg na Ýmmb na 

Amamon bJmm Om ahm h¡ {H$ dh EH$ amOZr{VH$ 

‘gbo H$mo {dídmg H$m Om‘m nhZmH$a ’¡$gbm 

{bI ahm h¡& 

gƒmB© h h¡ {H$ AndmXm| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a h 

nyam Xoe Xmohao M[aÌ dmbm ~Z Jm h¡ Am¡a Xmoham 

OrdZ Or ahm h¡& BgHo$ {bE Cgo ‘O~ya {H$m 

h¡ Bg Xoe Ho$ g§{dYmZ d Bg Xoe Ho$ H$mZyZ d 

Bg Xoe H$s amOZr{VH$ ìdñWm Zo, Omo Ho$db 

H$hZo H$mo go³wba h¡, AÝWm nyar Vah Y‘m©lr 

([abrOZ na AmYm[aV) ~Z Jr h¡& 

AmO Oê$aV dmñVd ‘| Bg ~mV H$s Wr 

{H$ Bg ‘m‘bo ‘| gaH$ma ñd`§ gm‘Zo AmVr 

Am¡a g^r Ym{‘©H$ ([abrOZ) d gmåàXm{`H$ 

njH$mam| H$mo AbJ H$aHo$ `h Kmo{fV H$aVr {H$ 

‘`m©Xm nwéfmoÎm‘ am‘ ^maV hr Zht, nyao gä` 

g§gma Ho$ gdm©{YH$ gå‘m{ZV B{Vhmg nwéf h¢& 

`{X dh H$pënV nwéf h¢, Vmo ^r CZHo$ O¡gm 

Xygam M[aÌ Xw{Z`m ‘| H$moB© Zht& {díd gm{hË` 

‘| am‘H$Wm O¡gr ì`mnH$Vm Xygao {H$gr ‘mZdr`, 

X¡dr `m H$pënV nmÌ H$mo Zht {‘b gH$s h¡& 

am‘ ^maVr` g§ñH¥${V Ho$ ‘yV©‘mZ ñdê$n h¢& CÝh| 

~mha H$aHo$ ^maVr` g§ñH¥${V H$m H$moB© ‘yë` hr 

eof Zht ~MVm& Eogo ì`{º$Ëd H$mo `{X gaH$ma 

^maV Ho$ amï´> nwéf Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñdrH$ma H$a bo, Vmo 

Bg‘| Xmof Š`m h¡? am‘ {H$gr gmåàXm{`H$ ZoVm 

H$m Vmo Zm‘ Zht& dh Vmo nyao {díd H$s ‘Zwî`Vm 

Ho$ AmXe© nwéf hmo gH$Vo h¢& Bg{bE gaH$ma 

A`moÜ`m H$s {ddm{XV ^y{‘ Omo Bg g‘` gaH$ma 

Ho$ hr H$ãOo ‘| h¡, Cg na am‘ H$m Eogm ñ‘maH$ 

~ZdmVr, Omo {H$gr Y‘© g§àXm` Ho$ {bE d{O©V 

joÌ Z hmoVm& am‘ Ho$ Zm‘ na hmoZo dmbr amOZr{V 

`{X ~ÝX H$aZr h¡, Vmo am‘ H$m gmd©^m¡‘rH$aU 

H$a {b`m OmZm Mm{hE Am¡a A`moÜ`m ‘| CZH$m 

ñ‘maH$ ~ZmZo H$m H$m‘ ñd`§ gaH$ma H$mo AnZo 

hmW ‘| bo boZm Mm{hE& 


amOZr{V 

‘wâVr ‘mohå‘X gB©X 

H$í‘raKmQ>r Ho$ ~rO~oham BbmHo$ ‘| 12 OZdar 1936 H$mo 

OÝ‘o ‘wâVr ‘mohå‘X gB©X H$s j‘Vm H$mo g~go nhbo B§{Xam 

Jm§Yr Zo nhMmZm Am¡a 1975 ‘| Cg g‘ H$m§J«og ‘| em{‘b 

{H$m O~ Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘| eoao H$í‘ra H$ho OmZo dmbo eoI 

AãXþ„m H$s VyVr ~mobVr Wr& CÝhm|Zo eoI Ho$ hmoVo hþE ^r 

H$m§J«og H$mo dhm± ‘O~yVr go I‹S>m {H$m Am¡a 1982 ‘| O~ 

eoI H$m {ZYZ hþAm Vmo dh ñd§ eoI Ho$ n[adma H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo 

‘| g’$b hþE Am¡a 1984 ‘| CZHo$ ~oQ>o ’$méI AãXþ„m H$s 

gaH$ma {Jam Xr& Am¡a CZHo$ ~hZmoB© Jwbm‘ ‘mohå‘X emh 

H$s gaH$ma ~Zdm Xr& H$m§J«og H$s Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘| H$moB© 

ñWmB© Zr{V Zht Wr dh H$^r eoI n[adma Ho$ gmW hmo OmVr 

Wr Vmo H$^r CgHo$ {Ibm’$& Bg{bE 1987 ‘| CÝh| O~ 

bJm {H$ H$m§J«og H$m erf© ZoV¥Ëd {’$a eoI n[adma H$s Va’$ 

PwH$ ahm h¡ Vmo CÝhm|Zo H$m§J«og N>mo‹S> Xr Am¡a {dídZmW àVmn 

qgh Ho$ OZ‘moMm© ‘| em{‘b hmo Jo& {X„r ‘| {dídZmW 

àVmn qgh H$s O~ gaH$ma ~Zr Vmo ‘wâVr gmh~ Xoe Ho$ 

nhbo ‘wpñb‘ J¥h‘§Ìr ~Z Jo& A^r J¥h‘§ÌrnX g§^mbo 

Hw$N> hr {XZ hþE Wo {H$ CZH$s Vrgar ~oQ>r é~¡m gB©X H$m 

AmV§H$dm{Xm| Zo AnhaU H$a {bm& é~¡m H$mo ‘wº$ H$amZo 

Ho$ {bE drnr qgh gaH$ma H$mo ^maV ‘| Oob H$s gtIMm| 

‘| H¡$X nm±M Iy§Ima AmV§H$dm{Xm| H$mo [ahm H$aZm n‹S>m& 

drnr qgh Ho$ nam^d na dh {’$a H$m§J«og ‘| em{‘b hmo 

JE& bo{H$Z dhm± dh nhbo dmbr à{Vð>m hm{gb Zht H$a 

gHo$ Vmo 1999 ‘| AnZr ZB© nmQ>u (nrS>rnr) ~ZmB©& 2002 

Ho$ MwZmd ‘| CZH$s nmQ>u H$mo 18 grQ>| {‘br Am¡a CÝhm|Zo 

H$m§J«og Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a amÁ ‘| AnZr gaH$ma ~ZmB© Am¡a 

VrZ df© VH$ amÁ Ho$ ‘w»‘§Ìr aho& Bg ~ma nhbr ‘mM© 

H$mo CÝh| Xÿgar ~ma ‘w»‘§Ìr ~ZZo H$m Adga {‘b Jm& 

‘wâVr H$m A~ VH$ H$m nyam B{Vhmg AdgadmXr amOZr{V 

H$m EH$ OrVm OmJVm Z‘yZm h¡& ³m H$‘mb h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo 

Za|Ð ‘moXr O¡go ZoVm H$mo ^r AnZo AmB©Zo ‘| CVma {bm h¡& 

16 

{dídmg Zht hmoVm {H$ h g~ ‘moXr Zo {H$m 

nmQ>u nrS>rnr Ho$ gmW gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar H$aH 

dhr OmZo§ bo{H$Z nrS>rnr Ho$ gmW CÝhm|Zo Omo 

dh {ZíM hr ^maV H$o$amï´>r gwajm {hVm| Ho$ 

AbJmddm{Xm| H$s ‘XX H$aZo dmbm h¡& H$moB 

Vmo ^mOnm h§Jm‘m I‹S>m H$a XoVr Am¡a Cg na 

bo{H$Z A~ O~{H$ CgZo ñd§ Eogm {H$m h¡ V 

H$m§J«og Am¡a VWmH${WV go³wb[añQ> Am¡a dm‘n 

dmbo Zht, {’$a {H$ggo 


Oå‘y-H$í‘ra {dYmZg^m Ho$ MwZmd ‘| {H$gr ^r nmQ>u H$mo ñnï> ~hþ‘V 

Zht {‘b gH$m Wm& ‘wâVr ‘mohå‘X gB©X H$s nrnwëg S>o‘moH«o${Q>H$ nmQ>u 

H$mo gdm©{YH$ 28 grQ>| {‘br Wt& 44+ H$m Xmdm H$aZo dmbr ^maVr OZVm 

nmQ>u H$mo Ho$db 25 grQ>| hr {‘b nmt& gdm©{YH$ amoMH$ ~mV h ahr {H$ 

^mOnm H$s gmar grQ>| Oå‘y joÌ go AmB© Wt O~{H$ nr.S>r.nr. Zo KmQ>r ‘| AnZm 

Mm¡Va’$m S>§H$m ~Omm Wm& MwZmd ‘| ‘Oh~r Y«wdrH$aU H$m à^md ñnï> Wm& 

{hÝXÿ ~hþb Oå‘y ‘| ^mOnm OrVr Vmo bJ^J nyao ‘wpñb‘ A{YnË dmbo KmQ>r 

joÌ ‘| Cgo EH$ ^r grQ> Zht {‘br& KmQ>r ‘| [aH$mS>© Vmo‹S> ‘VXmZ hþAm Vmo Ho$db 

Bg{bE {H$ ^mOnm H$m H$moB© àËmer dhm± go OrV Z OmE& Om{ha h¡ amÁ ‘| 

gaH$ma ~ZmZo H$s AHo$br XmdoXmar Ho$db nrS>rnr H$s Wr, bo{H$Z ^mOnm Cggo 

^r AmJo ~‹T>H$a AnZr XmdoXmar noe H$aZo bJr& CgHo$ à{V{Z{Y H$m§J«og H$mo 

N>mo‹S>H$a amÁ H$s ha nmQ>u Ho$ gmW gaH$ma ~ZmZo H$s gå^mdZm Vbme H$aZo 

‘| bJ Jo& amÁ ‘| H$moB© ñWmB© gaH$ma ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE g~go ‘O~yV gå^mdZm 

{ZíM hr nrS>rnr Am¡a ^mOnm Ho$ JR>~ÝYZ H$s Wr, {H$ÝVw nrS>rnr, ^mOnm H$s 

eVm] Ho$ AmJo PwH$Zo Ho$ {bE V¡ma Zht Wr& ^mOnm Ho$ gmW dh Cgr hmbV 

‘| H$moB© JR>~ÝYZ H$m‘ H$a gH$Vr Wr O~ dh AnZo g‘W©H$m| H$mo h g‘Pm 

gHo$ {H$ BgHo$ {bE CgZo AnZr Zr{Vm| go H$moB© g‘Pm¡Vm Zht {H$m h¡, ~pëH$ 

CgZo ^mOnm H$mo hr H$í‘r[am| Ho$ {hV ‘| PwH$mZo ‘| g’$bVm A{O©V H$s h¡& 

AmíM© h¡ {H$ AnZo gmao {dMmam|, {gÕm§Vm| Am¡a aUZr{VH$ ‘wÔm| H$mo VmH$ 

na aIH$a ^mOnm Ho$ ZoVm H$í‘ra H$s gÎmm ‘| ^mJrXmar Ho$ {bE BVZo ~oM¡Z 

³m| Wo& gm¡ ßmO Am¡a gm¡ OyVo XmoZm| ImH$a gaH$ma ‘| em{‘b hmoZo H$s Am{Ia 

³m ‘O~yar Wr& nrS>rnr Ho$ gmW ^mOnm Ho$ dmVm©H$ma Omo ^r aho hm|, bo{H$Z 

CZHo$ Ûmam {H$o Jo g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ amB©-aÎmr H$s nyar {Oå‘oXmar ‘moXr Ho$ {ga 

na hr OmEJr, ³m|{H$ CZH$s gh‘{V Ho$ {~Zm H$moB© ^r ì{º$- H$‘ go H$‘

h¡& H$í‘ra ‘| ‘wâVr ‘mohå‘X gB©X H$s 

o$ CÝhm|Zo ³m hm{gb {H$m h¡ h Vmo 

"ÝyZV‘ gmPm H$m©H«$‘' V¡ma {H$m h¡ 

{déÕ h¡ VWm nm{H$ñVmZ Am¡a H$í‘rar 

© Xÿgar nmQ>u {X Eogm g‘Pm¡Vm H$aVr 

Xoe{hV H$mo ~oM XoZo H$m Amamon bJmVr, 

mo H$m¡Z gr e{º$ BgH$m {damoY H$aoJr& 

ÝWr Xb Vmo BgHo$ {Ibm’$ gm‘Zo AmZo 

Amem H$s OmE? 

H$í‘ra Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘|- EH$ H$X‘ 

^r AmJo Zht ~‹T> gH$Vm Wm& amï´> 

Ho$ à{V gVH©$Vm Am¡a B©‘mZXmar Ho$ 

‘m‘bo ‘o§ ‘moXr na H$moB© eH$ H$aZm 

A^r ^r H${R>Z bJVm h¡ {’$a ^r 

CÝhm|oZo amÁ H$s ZB© gaH$ma ‘| 

AnZr gmPoXmar gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ 

{bE {Og Vah H$m g‘Pm¡Vm Am¡a 

Omo "ÝyZV‘ gmPm H$m©H«$‘' V 

{H$m h¡ Cg go CZH$s g‘PXmar 

lrZJa ‘| enWJ«hU Ho$ ~mX amÁnmb go hmW {‘bm aho ‘w»‘§Ìr ‘wâVr gB©X& 

‘Ü ‘| àYmZ‘§Ìr Za|Ð ‘moXr& 

amOZr{VH$ ~§{Xm| H$s [ahmB© … enWJ«hU Ho$ bJ^J Vwa§V ~mX 

AbJmddmXr ‘ga©V Amb‘ Oob go ~mha Am Jm 

na àíZ {M• Adí I‹S>m hmoVm h¡& CÝhm|Zo amÁ 

H$s gÎmm ‘| ^mJrXmar Ho$ {bE amï´> H$s gwajm Am¡a 

CgHo$ ^{dî Ho$ gmW g‘Pm¡Vm {H$m h¡& 

g‘P ‘| Zht AmVm {H$ Am{Ia dh amÁ ‘| 

gaH$ma ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ³m| BVZo bmbm{V Wo& 

³m BgHo$ {bE ^r CZHo$ D$na H$moB© ~mhar X~md 

Wm m {H$ do h g‘PVo h¢ {H$ amÁ H$s gaH$ma 

‘| em{‘b hmoH$a dh H$í‘ra KmQ>r H$m M[aÌ ~Xb 

X|Jo Am¡a H$í‘ra g‘ñm Ho$ g‘mYmZ H$m Eogm 

V‘Jm AnZo grZo na gOm b|Jo Omo A~ VH$ H$moB© 

^maVr ZoVm Zht H$a nmm& 

‘moXr {X g§‘ ~aVVo Am¡a AnZo {gÕm§Vm| 

Ho$ ‘yb VËdm| na A‹S>o ahVo Vmo nrS>rnr ñd§ CZHo$ 

AmJo PwH$Zo AWdm H$m§J«og Am¡a ZoeZb H$m§’«|$g 

Ho$ g‘W©Z go gaH$ma ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ‘O~ya hmoVr& 

nrS>rnr {H$gr ^r hmbV ‘| gaH$ma ~ZmZo H$s 

AnZr {Oå‘oXmar go nrN>o Zht hQ> gH$Vr Wr& 

^mOnm h ^r H$h gH$Vr Wr {H$ nrS>rnr {X 

AHo$bo X‘ na gaH$ma MbmZm Mmho Vmo Mbmo 

dh Cgo ~mha go g‘W©Z XoVr ahoJr& Eogo ‘| {X 

nrS>rnr, ZoeZb H$m§’«|$g m H$m§J«og AWdm XmoZm| Ho$ 

g‘W©Z go (³m|{H$ BZ XmoZm| hr nm{Q>©m| Zo gaH$ma 

~ZmZo Ho$ {bE nrS>rnr H$mo {~Zm eV© g‘W©Z XoZo 

H$s KmofUm nhbo hr H$a Xr Wr) gaH$ma ~ZmVr 

Vmo dh Wmo‹S>o hr {XZm| ‘| AnZo hr ~moP go Qy>Q> 

OmVr& V~ amï´>n{V emgZ bJVm m {’$a Zo 

MwZmd H$s pñW{V ~ZVr& XmoZm| hr pñW{Vm± ^mOnm 

Ho$ {bE bm^H$a {gÕ hmoVt& bo{H$Z A~ Vmo CgZo 

AnZr ZHo$b ñd§ nrS>rnr Ho$ hmWm| ‘| gm¢n Xr 

h¡& amÁ H$m nyam Zr{V {ZYm©aU nrS>rnr Ho$ hmW 

Am¡a {dH$mg H$s gmar {Oå‘oXmar ^mOnm na& 

‘Ý{Ì‘ÊS>>b ‘| nXm| H$m ~±Q>dmam {Og Vah hþAm 

h¡ Cg‘| ^r EH$ ^r ‘hËdnyU© {d^mJ ^mOnm Ho$ 

hmW Zht Amm h¡& Am¡a "ÝyZV‘ gmPm H$m©H«$‘', 


nhbo MwZmdr dmXm ~mX ‘| JR>~§YZ … ‘wâVr ‘mohå‘X gB©X H$s ~oQ>r VWm 

nrS>rnr AÜj ‘h~y~m ‘wâVr 

Cg na Vmo {dídmg hr Zht hmoVm {H$ Cgo ^mOnm 

Zo nrS>rnr Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a V¡ma {H$m h¡& Bg 

gmPm H$m©H«$‘ H$mo XoIZo go Vmo hr bJVm h¡ {H$ 

^mOnm ^r H$í‘r[am| H$s nm{H$ñVmZnañVr H$mo 

ñdrH$ma H$aVr h¡& 

^maV H$s nm{H$ñVmZ Zr{V na 

Jå^ra à^md 

^maVr OZVm nmQ>u Zo nrS>rnr Ho$ gmW Omo 

gmPm H$m©H«$‘ V¡ma {H$m h¡ CgH$m ^maV H$s 

nm{H$ñVmZ Zr{V na Jham à^md n‹S>m h¡& gM 

H$hm OmE Vmo nrS>rnr Zo X~md S>mbH$a ^mOnm 

H$s nm{H$ñVmZ Zr{V H$mo {~bHw$b ~Xbdm {Xm 

h¡& ‘moXr H$mo nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ à{V AnZr H$R>moa 

Zr{V H$mo ^r ~XbZm n‹S>m h¡ ³m|{H$ nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ 

à{V Za‘r ~aVZm nrS>rnr H$s ^mOnm go g‘Pm¡Vm 

H$aZo H$s nhbr eV© Wr& ^maV Ho$ nyd© amï´>r Cn 

gwajm gbmhH$ma gVre MÝÐm H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ 

Bggo ~wam Am¡a ³m hmo gH$Vm Wm {H$ ÝyZV‘ 

gmPm H$m©H«$‘ Ho$ AÝVJ©V ^mOnm-nrS>rnr 

gaH$ma H$mo h A{YH$ma {Xm Jm h¡ {H$ dh 

Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘| {ZÝÌU aoIm Ho$ ^rVa VWm CgHo$ 

~mha ‘VôXm| H$mo Xÿa H$aZo ([aH$m§{g{boeZ) Am¡a 

Amngr {dídmg H$m dmVmdaU ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE 

àoaH$ H$m H$m‘ H$aoJr VWm nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ gmW 

^maV Ho$ g§~§Ym| H$mo gm‘mÝ ~ZmZo Ho$ CÔoí 

go nañna {dídmg ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE ^r {Z§ÌU 

aoIm Ho$ Amanma XmoZm| joÌm| H$s OZVm Ho$ Amngr 

g§nH©$, ZmJ[aH$ g{‘{Vm| ({g{db gmogmQ>rO) 

Ho$ AmdmJ‘Z, Ama-nma mÌmAm| VWm 

dm{UÁ-ìmnma-ìdgm H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo 

Ho$ H$m©H«$‘ ewê$ H$aoJr VWm nañna g§nH©$ 

(H$Zop³Q>{dQ>r) Ho$ gmYZm| H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoJr& 

gwZZo ‘| o ~mV| ~‹S>r AÀN>r bJVr h¡§ bo{H$Z 

{H$gr n‹S>mogr Xoe go g§~§Y gwYma Ho$ H$m©H«$‘ 

MbmZm Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma H$m H$m‘ h¡ VWm h CgH$r 

{dXoer Zr{V H$m {hñgm h¡& {H$gr amÁ gaH$ma 

H$m Bggo H$moB© ‘Vb~ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE& qH$Vw Bg 

18 

Vah H$m g‘Pm¡Vm H$aHo$ ‘moXr gaH$ma Zo Ho$ÝÐ Ho$ 

A{YH$mam| H$mo amÁ Ho$ hdmbo {H$m h¡, Am¡a dh 

^r Cg amÁ H$mo Omo Ho$ÝÐ Ho$ à{V d’$mXma Zht h¡ 

Am¡a AnZr {ZH$Q>Vm ^maV go A{YH$ nm{H$ñVmZ 

g‘P ‘| Zht AmVm {H$ 

Am{Ia dh amÁ ‘| gaH$ma 

~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ³m| BVZo 

bmbm{V Wo& ³m BgHo$ 

{bE ^r CZHo$ D$na H$moB© 

~mhar X~md Wm m {H$ do 

h g‘PVo h¢ {H$ amÁ H$s 

gaH$ma ‘| em{‘b hmoH$a dh 

H$í‘ra KmQ>r H$m M[aÌ ~Xb 

X|Jo Am¡a H$í‘ra g‘ñm 

Ho$ g‘mYmZ H$m Eogm V‘Jm 

AnZo grZo na gOm b|Jo Omo 

A~ VH$ H$moB© ^maVr ZoVm 

Zht H$a nmm? 

Ho$ gmW ‘hgyg H$aVr h¡& {ZíM hr h Xoe 

Ho$ {bE EH$ ~‹S>r JbV na§nam H$s ewéAmV h¡& 

H$b H$mo {X AéUmMb àXoe MrZ Ho$ gmW Eogo 

g§~§Ym| H$r ‘m±J H$ao Vmo ^maV gaH$ma Ho$ nmg ³m 

Odm~ hmoJm? 

Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘| Ho$db gÎmm ‘| 

^mJrXmar Ho$ {bE ‘wâVr ‘mohå‘X gB©X O¡go ZoVm 

H$mo Eogm A{YH$ma XoZm AË§V IVaZmH$ h¡& ‘wâVr 

H$s nm{H$ñVmZ nañVr CZHo$ enW J«hU Ho$ Vwa§V 

~mX hr Om{ha hmo JB©, O~ CÝhm|Zo AnZo nhbo 

hr dº$ì ‘| nm{H$ñVmZ gaH$ma, AmV§H$dm{Xm| 

VWm hþ[a©V H$m§’«|$g O¡go AbJmddmXr g§JR>Zm| Ho$ 


à{V AnZm YÝdmX ìº$ {H$m Am¡a H$hm {H$ 

CZHo$ ghmoJ Ho$ {~Zm amÁ ‘| em§{VnyU© MwZmd hmo 

hr Zht gH$Vo Wo& CÝhm|Zo amÁ H$s OZVm, Ho$ÝÐ 

gaH$ma, MwZmd AmmoJ VWm ^maVr goZm Ho$ à{V 

EH$ eãX Zht H$hm {OZHo$ AWH$ àmgm| go amÁ 

‘| h MwZmd g§^d hmo gH$m& 

h {H$VZm hmñmñnX h¡ {H$ ÝyZV‘ gmPm 

H$m©H«$‘ ‘| amÁ ‘| emgZ MbmZo H$s Zr{Vm| 

go A{YH$ nm{H$ñVmZ go g§~§Y gwYmaZo H$m {OH«$ 

h¡& AmV§H$dmXr h‘bm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| nm{H$ñVmZ H$s 

Amoa go H$moB© gH$mamË‘H$ à{V{H«$m Ho$ Z hmoZo Ho$ 

~mdOyX Bg H$m©H«$‘ ‘| ñnï> ê$n go ^maV gaH$ma 

H$mo BgHo$ {bE {Oå‘oXma ~Zmm Jm h¡ {H$ dh 

nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ gmW g§~§Y gm‘mÝ ~ZmZo H$m àmg 

H$ao& nm{H$ñVmZ Zo Z Vmo A~ VH$ ‘wå~B© h‘bo Ho$ 

Xmofr AmV§H$dm{Xm| Ho$ {Ibm’$ H$moB© R>mog H$ma©dmB© 

H$s h¡ Am¡a Z hr AnZo H$ãOo dmbo H$í‘rar {hñgo 

‘o§ Mb aho AmV§H$dmXr à{ejU H|$Ðm| H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo 

H$m H$moB© H$m© {H$m h¡& h AmBZo H$s Vah gm’$ 

h¡ {H$ dh AmV§H$dmX H$mo ^maV Ho$ {déÕ AnZr 

{dXoeZr{V Ho$ A§J Ho$ ê$n ‘| BñVo‘mb H$aVm Am 

ahm h¡ Am¡a AmJo ^r H$aVm ahoJm& 

A‘o[aH$m Ho$ EH$ Cƒ JwáMa A{YH$mar 

(ZoeZb B§Q>o{bO|g Ho$ {ZXoeH$) Ooåg ³b¡na Zo 

gm’$ H$hm h¡ {H$ ^maV Ho$ à{V nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ 

éI ‘| H$moB© ‘yb^yV ~Xbmd AmZo H$s g§^mdZm 

Zht h¡& ³b¡na A‘o[aH$m H$s {dXoe g§~§Y n[afX 

H$s Va’$ go dmqeJQ>Z ‘| Ammo{OV EH$ H$m©H«$‘ 

‘| nm{H$ñVmZ H$s ^maV Ho$ à{V Zr{Vm| Ho$ ~mao 

‘| ~mob aho Wo& CZH$m H$hZm Wm {H$ Hw$N> ~mV| 

Eogr h¡ {H$ do (nm{H$ñVmZr) {~ëHw$b Zht ~Xbo§Jo, 

³m|{H$ CZgo hr CZH$s nyar gmoM g§Mm{bV hmoVr 

h¡& CÝhm|Zo h ^r ~Vmm {H$ nm{H$ñVmZr gr‘m 

‘| 40 AmV§H$dmXr à{ejU H|$Ð A~ ^r Mb 

aho h¢, {OZH$m EH$‘mÌ CÔoí ^maV H$mo {ZemZm 

~ZmZm h¡& 

nm{H$ñVmZ ‘moXr emgZ Ho$ {nN>bo AmR> ‘hrZo 

‘| 685 ~ma wÕ {dam‘ H$m C„§KZ H$a MwH$m h¡& 

‘moXr gaH$ma H$s Amoa go ~ma-~ma h ~mZ Omar 

{H$m OmVm ahm h¡ {H$ gr‘m na Xþí‘Zm| H$mo ‘w±hVmo‹S> 

Odm~ {Xm Om ahm h¡, bo{H$Z Bggo nm{H$ñVmZ 

H$m Xþñgmhg H$ÎmB© H$‘ Zht hþAm h¡& dh bJmVma 

^maV Ho$ Y¡© H$s narjm boVm ahVm h¡& 

AmíM© H$s ~mV h¡ {H$ {Og g‘ nm{H$ñVmZ 

^maV Ho$ Vmn go Wmo‹S>m gh‘m hþAm Wm& A§Vaamï´>r 

g‘wXm Ho$ ~rM ^r AbJ-WbJ n‹S>Vm ZOa Am 

ahm Wm& CgH$s gÎmm Ho$ ^rVa go ^r h AmdmO 

CR>Zo bJr Wr {H$ CgH$m H$í‘ra amJ A~ H$moB© 

gwZZo dmbm Zht h¡, Cgo h ^r IVam ‘hgyg hmoZo 

bJm Wm {H$ ‘moXr Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| Câm Zm ^maV 

gr‘m na em§{V Ho$ {bE nm{H$ñVmZ H$mo AnZr 

eVm] na PwH$Zo H$mo ‘O~ya H$a gH$Vm h¡& Cg 

g‘ nrS>rnr Ho$ gmW g‘Pm¡Vm H$aHo$ ‘moXr Zo nmH$ 

H$mo AídñV H$a {Xm {H$ Cgo naoemZ hmoZo H$s 

H$moB© Oê$aV Zht& A~ CgH$m gmam H$m©H«$‘ nhbo 

H$s Vah Mb gH$Vm h¡& ‘moXr gaH$ma H$m X~md 

IË‘ hmo Jm h¡& CgZo Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘| IwX ^r

gaH$ma ‘| em{‘b hmoZo Ho$ bmo^ ‘| Eogm amï´>{damoYr 

g‘Pm¡Vm H$a {bm h¡ O¡gm nhbo H$^r H$m§J«og Zo 

^r Zht {H$m Wm& 

Am¡a Vmo Am¡a h gmPm H$m©H«$‘ {bIVo g‘ 

^mOnm ZoVmAm| Zo 22 ’$adar 1994 ‘| ^maVr 

g§gX Ûmam nm[aV Cg àñVmd H$mo ^r ÜmZ ‘| 

Zht aIm {Og‘| Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘| "{dÐmohr Am¡a 

AmV§H$dmXr' J{V{d{Ym| H$m g‘W©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE 

nm{H$ñVmZ H$s {ZÝXm H$s JB© Wr VWm h ‘m±J H$s 

JB© Wr {H$ dh AmH«$m‘H$ H$ma©dmBm| Ûmam H$ãOm 

H$s JB© ^maV H$s O‘rZ H$mo Imbr H$ao& {X 

ÝyZV‘ H$m©H«$‘ ‘| nm{H$ñVmZ H$m ‘gbm em{‘b 

hr H$aZm Wm Vmo ^mOnm H$mo Bg àñVmd Ho$ VËdm| 

H$mo Cg‘| em{‘b H$aZm Mm{hE Wm& 

{H$VZo IoX H$s ~mV h¡ {H$ {Og ‘moXr gaH$ma 

go h Anojm H$s JB© Wr {H$ dh H$í‘rar Ab- 

JmddmX na A§Hw$e bJmEJr Am¡a Cgo ^maVr g§K 

Ho$ gmW Am¡a {ZH$Q>Vm go Omo‹S>Zo H$m àmg H$aoJr 

CgZo CgH$m CbQ>m {H$m& H$í‘ra H$s AbJ 

pñW{V g‘má H$aZo Am¡a AÝ amÁm| H$s Vah Cgo 

^r ^maVr g§K H$m A§J ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ^mOnm 

H$m àñVmd Wm {H$ H$í‘ra H$mo AbJ XOm© {XbmZo 

dmbo g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 370 H$mo hQ>mm OmZm 

Mm{hE& ‘moXr Zo ñd§ Bg éI H$mo Za‘ H$aVo hþE 

h àñVmd {H$m {H$ 370 Ho$ Am¡{MË na nhbo 

Xoe ìmnr ~hg hmoZr Mm{hE& h XoIm Vmo OmE 

{H$ Bggo H$í‘r[am| H$mo H$moB© ’$mXm hmo ^r ahm h¡ 

m Zht& dht A~ ‘moXr Zo ÝyZV‘ gmPm H$m©H«$‘ 

Ho$ A§VJ©V Cgr WmpñW{V H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a {bm 

Omo H$m§J«og Ho$ emgZH$mb ‘| ~Zr hþB© Wr& BVZm hr 

Zht H$í‘ra ‘| bmJy geó goZm {deof A{YH$ma 

H$mZyZ (Aâgnm) Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| ^r dh nrS>rnr Ho$ 

X~md Ho$ AmJo PwH$ JB© h¡& goZm Bg H$mZyZ H$mo 

hQ>mZo Ho$ g»V {Ibm’$ h¡& ewê$ ‘| ^mOnm ^r 

Bgo hQ>mZo Ho$ {déÕ Wr bo{H$Z A~ ÝyZV‘ gmPm 

H$m©H«$‘ ‘| Bgo hQ>mZo go BZH$ma Zht {H$m Jm h¡& 

Bg H$m©H«$‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V gmPm gaH$ma BgH$s Om±M 

H$aoJr {H$ amÁ Ho$ {H$g BbmHo$ H$mo Aem§V joÌ 

Zht ‘mZm Om gH$Vm& CgH$s OmZH$mar H|$Ð gaH$ma 

H$mo Xr OmEJr& CgHo$ AmYma na dh Cg joÌ H$mo 

Cn©wº$ H$mZyZ Ho$ Xmao go ~mha H$a gHo$Jr& A~ 

h ghO hr AZw‘mZ bJmm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ {X 

{H$gr BbmHo$ H$moo ‘w»‘§Ìr Aem§V joÌ go ~mha 

~VmVo h¢ Vmo Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ho$ {bE Cgo Rw>H$amZm 

‘wpíH$b hmoJm& 

BVZm hr Zht ^mOnm Zo h gaH$ma ~ZmZo Ho$ 

{bE npíM‘ nm{H$ñVmZ go Amo qhXÿ eaUm{W©m| 

Ho$ nwZdm©g H$m©H«$‘ H$mo ^r Xa{H$Zma H$a {Xm h¡& 

bmoH$g^m MwZmdm| Ho$ Xm¡amZ nmQ>u Zo CZHo$ nwZdm©g 

VWm CÝh| ^maVr ZmJ[aH$ hmoZo Ho$ nyU© A{YH$ma 

{XbmZo H$s ~mV H$s Wr& bo{H$Z A~ ÝyZV‘ gmPm 

H$m©H«$‘ ‘| Ho$db CZHo$ "g§âU Am¡a Or{dH$m' 

H$m C„oI {H$m Jm h¡& CZH$mo nyU© ZmJ[aH$Vm 

VWm ‘Vm{YH$ma XoZo H$s H$moB© ~mV Zht H$s JB© 

h¡& H$WZr Am¡a H$aZr H$m h ’$H©$ ^mOnm H$s hr 

Zht ZaoÝÐ ‘moXr H$s {dídgZrVm H$mo ^r {ZíM 

hr j{V nhþ±MmEJr& {X„r Ho$ ^mOnm ZoVmAm| Ho$ 

^mOnm-nrS>rnr JR>~§YZ H$m {damoY … n¢Wg© nmQ>u Zo {X„r ‘| {H$m àXe©Z 

nmg dmñVd ‘| Bg gdmb H$m H$moB© dm{O~ Odm~ 

Zht h¡ {H$ Am{Ia CÝh| Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘| nrS>rnr 

Ho$ gmW gaH$ma ~ZmH$a ³m hm{gb hþAm& gM 

H$hm OmE Vmo nrS>rnr H$s eVm] na CgHo$ gmW 

gaH$ma ~ZmH$a ‘moXr Zo nm{H$ñVmZ H$s ‘XX H$s h¡ 

Am¡a amÁ ‘| AbJmddmXr VmH$Vm| H$mo àmoËgmhZ 

{Xm h¡& amÁ {dYmZg^m ‘| ^mOnm H$s gXñ 

g§»m nrS>rnr go Ho$db VrZ H$‘ h¡ {H$ÝVw àm… 

gmao ‘hËdnyU© {d^mJ nrS>rnr Zo AnZo nmg aI 

{bE h¢& ^mOnm H$mo Ho$db do {d^mJ {Xo Jo h¢ 

{X„r Ho$ ^mOnm ZoVmAm| 

Ho$ nmg dmñVd ‘| Bg 

gdmb H$m H$moB© dm{O~ 

Odm~ Zht h¡ {H$ Am{Ia 

CÝh| Oå‘y H$í‘ra ‘| 

nrS>rnr Ho$ gmW gaH$ma 

~ZmH$a ³m hm{gb hþAm& 

gM H$hm OmE Vmo nrS>rnr 

H$s eVm] na CgHo$ gmW 

gaH$ma ~ZmH$a ‘moXr Zo 

nm{H$ñVmZ H$s ‘XX H$s 

h¡ Am¡a amÁ ‘| AbJmddmXr 

VmH$Vm| H$mo àmoËgmhZ 

{Xm h¡& 

Omo {Oå‘oXmar dmbo h¢ A{YH$ma dmbo Zht& J¥h, 

{dÎm, l‘, amoOJma, g§ñH¥${V, {ejm, amOñd Am{X 

{d^mJ nrS>rnr Ho$ nmg h¡& 25 gXñr ‘§{Ì‘§S>b 

‘| 13 ‘§Ìr nrS>rnr Ho$ h¢& J¥h {d^mJ ‘w»‘§Ìr 

‘wâVr ‘whå‘X gB©X Zo ñd§ AnZo nmg aIm h¡& 

nrS>rnr H$s Va’$ go gmPm gaH$ma Ho$ dmVm©H$ma 

hgr~ E S>m~y H$mo {dÎm, l‘, amoOJma Am¡a g§ñH¥${V 

{d^mJ {Xo Jo h¢& nmQ>u Ho$ ‘w» àdº$m ZB©‘ 

A»Va {ejm ‘§Ìr ~Zmo Jo h¢& OmdoX ‘wñV’$m 

H$mo amOñd {d^mJ gm¢nm Jm h¡& ^mOnm Ho$ gXñ 

{Z‘©b qgh H$mo Cn ‘w»‘§Ìr H$m XOm© {Xm Jm 

Am¡a {d^mJm| ‘| CÝh| {~Obr, ehar {dH$mg VWm 

J¥h {Z‘m©U {d^mJ H$m A{YH$mar ~Zmm Jm h¡& 

nrnwëg H$m§’«|$g Ho$ g‚mmX bmoZ H$mo ^mOnm Ho$ H$moQ>o 

go ‘§Ìr ~Zmm Jm, bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo enW boZo go 

hr ‘Zm H$a {Xm ³m|{H$ CÝh| Omo {d^mJ XoZo H$s 

~mV H$s JB© Wo Cggo dh g§Vwï> Zht Wo& dñVwV… 

CÝh| newnmbZ Am¡a VH$ZrH$s ‘§Ìr ~Zmm Jm Wm& 

Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘| hþEg‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘o§ 

^mOnm ZoVmAm| H$m VH©$ h¡ {H$ amÁ {dYmZg^m 

Ho$ MwZmd ‘| Xÿgar g~go ~‹S>r nmQ>u hmoZo Ho$ ZmVo 

gaH$ma ~ZmZo H$s CZH$s ^r {Oå‘oXmar Wr Am¡a 

{X nmQ>u gÎmm Ho$ JR>Z go Xÿa ahVr Vmo Omo ^r 

gaH$ma ~ZVr Cg‘| Oå‘y H$m H$moB© à{V{Z{YËd Z 

hmoVm, dh EH$ njr hmoVr& bo{H$Z gaH$ma ~ZmZo 

Ho$ {bE ^mOnm Ûmam ^maV Ho$ amï´>r {hVm| Ho$ 

gmW Omo g‘Pm¡Vm {H$m Jm CgHo$ AmJo o gmao 

VH©$ ‘yëhrZ h¢& nrS>rnr H$mo ‘ZmZo Ho$ {bE ³m 

Zht {H$m ^mOnm Zo& H$moB© {dídmg H$aoJm {H$ 

‘moXr Zo amÁ ‘| nrS>rnr H$s gohV gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE 

‘Ü àXoe H$s EH$ H$mobmImZ Ho$db H$í‘ra H$mo 

g‘{n©V H$s h¡ Am¡a EH$ {demb Vmn {dÚwV J¥h 

(AëQ´>m‘oJm W‘©b ßbm§Q>) ‘| ^r Cgo EH$ {hñgm 

{Xm h¡& O~{H$ C„oIZr ~mV h h¡ {H$ ñd§ 

H$í‘ra ‘| Ob {dÚwV H$s BVZr j‘Vm h¡ {H$ dh 

{~Obr H$m {Zm©VH$ ~Z gH$Vm h¡& ^mOnm H$mo 

Mm{hE Wm {H$ dh amÁ H$s Bg j‘Vm Ho$ XmohZ 

H$m àmg H$aVr& qgYw O¡gr {demb ZXr CgHo$ 

BbmHo$ go JwOaVr h¡& qgYw Ob g§{Y H$s gr‘m 

Ho$ A§VJ©V CgH$s {demb Obam{e H$m CnmoJ 

amÁ ‘| qgMmB© VWm {dÚwV CËnmXZ XmoZm| Ho$ {bE 

{H$m Om gH$Vm Wm qH$Vw ^mOnm Zo Cg na H$moB© 

Omoa Zht {Xm ³m|{H$ Cggo nm{H$ñVmZ ZmamO hmo 

gH$Vm Wm Omo nrS>rnr H$mo Jdmam Zht Wm& 

‘moXr Zo {ZíM hr Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘| nrS>rnr 

go g‘Pm¡Vm H$aHo$ Xoe Ho$ amï´>r {hV qMVH$m| H$mo 

~hþV {Zame {H$m h¡& bJVm h¡ dh ^r H$m§J«og H$s 

amh na hr Mb n‹S>o h¢& emX do g‘PVo h¡ {H$ 

H$í‘ra H$mo A{YH$ A{YH$ma VWm Am¡a A{YH$ 

Cnhma XoH$a dhm± Ho$ AbJmddm{Xm| H$m {Xb 

OrVm Om gH$Vm h¡, Vmo h CZH$s JbV’$h‘r h¡& 

H$m§J«og ^r {nN>bo 60-65 dfm] go hr H$aVr Am 

ahr Wr& A~ ‘moXr ^r {X Cgr {Xem ‘| AmJo ~‹T> 

aho h¢ Vmo h Bg Xoe H$m Xþ^m©½ hr h¡& 

-^mñda ^maV S>oñH$ 


{dXoe 

20 

^m 

aV Ho Zd{Zwº$ {dXoe g{Md 

gw~«÷Ê‘ Oe§H$a gmH©$ (X{jU 

E{emr joÌr ghmoJ g§JR>Z) Ho$ Xoem| H$s 

mÌm Ho$ ~hmZo 3 ‘mM© H$mo Xmo {XZ Ho$ {bE 

Bñbm‘m~mX nhþ±Mo& dhm± na nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ {dXoe 

g{Md EOmO Ah‘X Mm¡Yar Ho$ Abmdm dhm± 

Ho$ amï´>r gwajm gbmhH$ma gaVmO AOrO VWm 

àYmZ‘§Ìr ZdmO ear’$ go ^r {‘bo& Mm¡Yar go 

gmW ~mVMrV ‘| XmoZm| njm| Zo dhr ‘gbo CR>mE 

Omo XeH$m| go CR>mE OmVo aho h¢& XmoZm| nj nañna 

~mVMrV H$s H$moB© {V{W Vmo {ZYm©[aV Zht H$a 

gHo$ bo{H$Z h ñdrH$ma {H$m {H$ XmoZmoo§ Ho$ ~rM 

{Ûnjr ~mVMrV {’$a go ewê$ hmoZr Mm{hE& 

Oe§H$a Zo ZdmO ear’$ go ‘wbmH$mV Ho$ Xm¡amZ 

CÝh| àYmZ‘§Ìr Za|Ð ‘moXr H$m EH$ nÌ ^r gm¢nm& 

bmoJm| H$mo ñ‘aU hmoJm {H$ Am‘ MwZmdm| ‘| 

Xoe H$s gÎmm hm{gb H$aZo Ho$ ~mX ZaoÝÐ ‘moXr Zo 

ñd§ nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ gmW g{Md ñVa H$r dmVm© 

ewê$ H$aZo H$s nhb H$s Wr& bo{H$Z {’$a Bg 

dmVm© Ho$ nyd©, ^maV Ho$ {damoY Ho$ ~mdOyX, ^maV 

pñWV nm{H$ñVmZr Cƒmwº$ AãXþb ~m{gV Ûmam 

hþ[a©V H$§m’«o$g Ho$ AbJmddmXr ZoVmAm| Ho$ gmW 

gbmh ‘e{dam H$aZo na CÝhm|Zo h dmVm© aX²X 

H$a Xr Wr& CZH$s gaH$ma Zo h ñnï> {H$m Wm 

{H$ ^maV nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ gmW V~ VH$ H$moB© dmVm© 

ewê$ Zht H$aoJm O~ VH$ {H$ nm{H$ñVmZ h 

AmídmgZ Z Xo {H$ CZH$s Amng H$s {Ûnjr 

~mVMrV ‘| H$í‘rar AbJmddm{Xm| H$mo {H$gr 

ñVa na H$moB© ñWmZ Zht {Xm OmEJm& bo{H$Z 

nm{H$ñVmZ Zo Bg na H$moB© Odm~ Zht {Xm& 

dh Ho$db ^maV na h Amamon bJmVm ahm {H$ 

CgZo AH$maU EH$ Va’$m Vm¡a na dmVm© aX²X 

H$a Xr, O~{H$ nm{H$ñVmZ Vmo ~mVMrV H$o {bE 

h‘oem V¡ma h¡& A~ h ^maV na {Z^©a h¡ {H$ 

dh dmVm© H$aZm MmhVm h¡ m Zht& J|X nyar Vah 

CgHo$ nmbo ‘o| h¡& 

^maV BgHo$ {bE X~md S>mbVm ahm {H$ 

nm{H$ñVmZ ‘wå~B© h‘bo Ho$ Xmo{fm| Ho$ {déÕ 

H$ma©dmB© ‘| VoOr H$ao bo{H$Z nm{H$ñVmZ BgH$s 

^r AZgwZr H$aVm ahm& CbQ>o CgZo ‘wå~B© h‘bo 

Ho$ gyÌYma bIdr H$mo "~ob' na [ahm H$a {Xm& 

Bg na A§Vaamï´>r ñVa na emoa ‘Mm Vmo bIdr 

H$mo {’$a {JaâVma H$a {bm Jm& dmñVd ‘| 

bIdr H$s {JaâVmar Ho$db EH$ VH$ZrH$s 

ImZmny{V© h¡ Omo Xþ{Zm H$mo {XImZo Ho$ {bE H$s 

JB© h¡& {JaâVmar Ho$ Zm‘ na bIdr H$mo Ho$db 

Iwbo Ky‘Zo-{’$aZo H$r NyQ> Zht h¡ ~mH$s Cgo nyar 

H$ar~ 8-10 ‘hrZo nhbo H$s hÿ-hm Ho$ ~mX ^maVnm{H$ñVmZ 

H$s Hy$Q>Zr{V {’$a nwamZo T>a} na Am JB© 

h¡& H$moB© g’$bVm {‘bo m Z {‘bo, Amngr ~mVMrV 

AmJo ~‹T>mZr h¡& dhr nwamZr am{JZr {’$a ewê$ hmo JB© 

h¡& bmoJmo| H$mo ~‹Sr Amem Wr {H$ ‘moXr H$s gaH$ma 

‘| Hw$N> ~XboJm bo{H$Z dh EH$ ‘¥J-‘ar{MH$m go 

A{YH$ Hw$N> Zht {gÕ hþB©& 

emhr gw{dYmE± CnbãY h¡§& Cgo ‘mo~mBb H$s 

^r gw{dYm {‘br hþB© h¡ {Oggo dh {H$gr go ^r 

g§nH©$ H$m‘ H$a gH$Vm h¡& Am¡a hm{’$O gB©X 

-{Ogo ‘wå~B© h‘bo H$m ‘mñQ>a ‘mBªS> ~Vmm 

OmVm h¡- CgH$s Vmo MMm© ^r ~§X hmo JB© h¡& 

{X„r Am¡a H$í‘ra {dYmZg^m MwZmdm|§ 

VH$ nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ gmW VZmVZr ~Zr ahr& 

àYmZ‘§Ìr, J¥h‘§Ìr, à{Vajm ‘§Ìr Ho$ H$‹S>o go 

H$‹S>o Voda Ho$ gmW ‘w±hVmo‹S> Odm~ XoZo dmbo ~mZ 

AmVo aho& bo{H$Z MwZmdm| Ho$ ~mX ñda ~Xb 

Jo& àYmZ‘§Ìr ZaoÝÐ ‘moXr Zo ñd§ nm{H$ñVmZ 

Ho$ àYmZ‘§Ìr ZdmO ear’$ H$mo ’$moZ H$aHo$ 

~mVMrV H$s, hmbMmb nyN>m Am¡a h ^r gyMZm 

Xr {H$ ^maV Ho$ Zo {dXoe g{Md OëXr hr 

Bñbm‘m~mX H$s mÌm H$a|Jo& àm… nyao Xoe H$mo 

AmíM© hþAm {H$ nm{H$ñVmZ Ûmam {~Zm AnZo 

éI ‘| H$moB© ~Xbmd {H$o hr CgHo$ à{V CZH$m 

ad¡m H¡$go ~Xb Jm& bo{H$Z Bg‘| AmíM© 

H$s H$moB© ~mV Zht h¡& gÎmm H$s amOZr{V Ho$ 

X~md Zo CÝh| ^r ~Xb {Xm h¡& CÝh| H$í‘ra ‘| 

EH$ nm{H$ñVmZnañV amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u go {‘bH$a 

{X gaH$ma ~ZmZr h¡, A‘o[aH$m go XmoñVr H$m‘ 

H$aZr h¢ Vmo CZH$s ~mV ‘mZZr hr n‹S>oJr& H$í‘ra 

H$s nrnwëg S>o‘moH«o${Q>H$ nmQ>u Ho$ gmW g‘Pm¡Vo H$s 

eV© ‘| em{‘b h¡ {H$ {X„r gaH$ma nm{H$ñVmZ go 

gmW g§~§Y gwYma Ho$ àmg ewê$ H$ao& A‘o[aH$s 

amï´>n{V Amo~m‘m Zo ^r gbmh Xr Wr {H$ ^maV 

H$mo ~mVMrV H$s ewê$AmV H$aZr Mm{hE& 

‘moXr H$mo AnZo ’¡$gbo H$s bmO ^r aIZr 

h¡ Am¡a Amo~m‘m VWm nrS>rnr H$s ~mV ^r 

‘mZZr h¡ Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo gmH©$ Xoem| H$s mÌm 

Ho$ ~hmZo AnZo {dXoe g{Md H$mo nm{H$ñVmZ 

ôOZo H$m H$m©H«$‘ ~Zmm& Bgo XmoZm| Xoem| Ho$ 

~rM O‘r ~’©$ Vmo‹S>Zo H$s H$ma©dmB© H$ama {Xm 

Jm& dñVwV… AJbo df© H$m "gmH©$' {eIa 


gå‘obZ nm{H$ñVmZ ‘| hmoZo dmbm h¡& Om{ha h¡ 

Cg gå‘obZ ‘o| àYmZ‘§Ìr ‘moXr ^r OmE±Jo Vmo 

CgH$s n¥ð>^y{‘ ^r V¡ma H$aZr h¡& bo{H$Z hm± 

Omo g~go ~‹S>m gdmb CR>Vm h¡ dh h h¡ {H$ 

{’$a nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| {nN>br H$m§J«og H$s 

gaH$ma Am¡a AmO H$s ‘moXr H$s gaH$ma ‘| ’$H©$ 

³m h¡& ³m ‘moXr ^r {’$a H$m§J«og Ho$ amñVo na 

hr Zht Om aho h¢ ~pëH$ gM H$ho§ Vmo dh Cggo 

^r EH$ H$X‘ AmJo ZOa Am aho h¢& ^maVnm{H$ñVmZ 

g§~§Ym| Ho$ ~mao ‘| bJmVma h H$hm 

OmVm ahm h¡ {H$ XmoZm| Xoem| H$mo {X Ama-nma Ho$ 

’¡$gbo dmbm g¡{ZH$ wÕ Zht H$aZm h¡ Vmo XmoZm| 

H$mo nañna ~mVMrV hr H$aZr h¡& ~mVMrV Ho$ 

^maV Ho$ {dXoe g{Md gw~«÷Ê‘ O 

EOmO Ah‘X

^maV Ho$ {dXoe g{Md gw~«÷Ê‘ Oe§H$a nmH$ àYmZ‘§Ìr ZdmO ear’$ go {‘bVo hþE 

Abmdm CZHo$ ~rM Amngr g‘ñmAm| Ho$ g‘mYmZ 

H$m Xÿgam H$moB© {dH$ën Zht h¡& 

Vm{H©$H$ Ñ{ï> go h ~mV ghr ^r bJVr h¡ 

bo{H$Z gƒmB© h h¡ {H$ nm{H$ñVmZ Zo dmVm© H$s 

‘oO H$mo ^r wÕ H$m ‘moMm© ~Zm {bm h¡ Am¡a dhm± 

^r dh ^maV H$mo Ho$db MmoQ> nhþ±MmZo H$s H$mo{ee 

‘| ahVm h¡& dmVm© Ho$ g§X^© ‘| h‘ àm… h VÏ 

^yb OmVo h¢ {H$ ^maV-nmH$ ‘m‘bm| ‘| nr{‹S>V nj 

^maV h¡, nm{H$ñVmZ Zht& ^maV na AmV§H$dmXr 

h‘bo nm{H$ñVmZ H$a ahm h¡, ^maV H$s O‘rZ na 

H$ãOm CgZo O‘m aIm h¡, qhXþAmo§ (nm{H$ñVmZr) 

na AËmMma dh H$a ahm h¡, ^maV H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo H$s 

gm{Oe dh H$a ahm h¡, ^maV Ho$ ‘wgb‘mZm| H$mo 

{dÐmoh Ho$ {bE ^‹S>H$mZo H$m H$m‘ dh H$a ahm 

h¡, ^maVr ‘wpñb‘ wdH$m| H$mo AmV§H$dmXr ~ZmZo 

H$m à{ejU H$m©H«$‘ dh Mbm ahm h¡, Xþ{Zm 

Ho$ àËoH$ A§Vaamï´>r ‘§M na ^maVr {hVm| Ho$ 

{déÕ H$m© dh H$a ahm h¡, O~{H$ ^maV H$s 

Va’$ go EH$ ^r Eogm H$m© Zht hmo ahm h¡ {Oggo 

nm{H$ñVmZ H$mo H$ht H$moB© j{V nhþ±M ahr hmo, CbQ>o 

^maV gX²^md H$m‘ H$aZo H$s H$m‘Zm go Ohm± 

^r g§^d hmoVm h¡ CgH$s ‘XX hr H$aVm h¡& dmVm© 

e§H$a nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ {dXoe g{Md 

Mm¡Yar Ho$ gmW 

H$s ‘oO na nm{H$ñVmZ ^maV H$s gmar {eH$mVm| 

H$mo Rw>H$am XoVm h¡ Am¡a H$í‘ra H$m EH$b amJ 

AbmnZm ewê$ H$a XoVm h¡& nm{H$ñVmZ ^maV go 

dmVm© Ho$db Bg{bE MmhVm h¡ {H$ ^maV CgHo$ 

{déÕ H$moB© AmH«$m‘H$ H$ma©dmB© Z H$ao Am¡a dh 

Xþ{Zm H$mo ~Vm gHo$ {H$ ^maV Ho$ gmW CgHo$ g§~§Y 

gm‘mÝ h¡§ Am¡a em§{V{à nm{H$ñVmZ Amng H$s 

gmar g‘ñmE± gX²^mdnyU© dmVm©Am| go gwbPmZo ‘| 

{dídmg aIVm h¡& ^maV H$o ZoVmJU dmVm© H$s ‘oO 

na AnZr H$moB© g‘ñm Vmo gwbPm hr Zht gH$Vo 

³m|{H$ nm{H$ñVmZ Cgo ñdrH$ma hr Zht H$aVm 

{’$a dmVm© na g’$bVm H$s ‘wha bJmZo Ho$ {bE 

nañna {dídmg ~hmbr Ho$ Hw$N> H$m©H«$‘ V¡ma 

{H$o OmVo h¢ {Og‘| {’$a ^maV nm{H$ñVmZ H$mo 

H$moB© Z H$moB© [amV XoZo H$r ~mV H$aVm h¡, {Oggo 

dh ^r Xþ{Zm H$mo h ~Vm gHo$ {H$ nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ 

A{‹S>b éI Ho$ ~mdOyX dh {H$VZm CXma Am¡a 

em§{V ~hmbr Ho$ {bE {H$VZm à{V~Õ h¡& 

Eogr dmVm©Amo>>§ H$s l¥§Ibm {nN>bo V‘m‘ 

XeH$m| go MbVr Am ahr h¡& do Qy>Q>Vr h¢, {’$‹a 

ewê$ hmoVr h¢& ~rM-~rM ‘| nm{H$ñVmZ Xþ{Zm H$mo 

h Y‘H$s ^r XoVm ahVm h¡ {H$ ^maV-nmH$ XmoZm| 

na‘mUw e{º$ g§nÞ Xoe h¢ CZ‘| wÕ hþAm Vmo Cggo 

X{jU E{em hr Zht ~pëH$ nyar Xþ{Zm à^m{dV 

hmoJr& CgH$s Bg Y‘H$s H$m Ame ahVm h¡ {H$ 

Xþ{Zm Ho$ Xoe ^maV na X~md S>mbVo ah| {H$ dh 

nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ {Ibm’$ H$moB© e»V H$ma©dmB© Z H$ao& 

H¡$gr {dS>§~Zm h¡ {H$ nm{H$ñVmZ H$m ^maV na 

h‘bm Vmo Omar h¢ bo{H$Z ^maV Cgo Ho$db ghZo 

Ho$ {bE ~mÜ h¡, dh CgHo$ {déÕ ~Xbo H$s H$moB© 

H$ma©dmB© Zht H$a gH$Vm ³m|{H$ Cggo na‘mUw 

wÕ H$m IVam n¡Xm hmo gH$Vm h¡& Eogo ‘| ^maV go 

A{YH$ Anojm H$s OmVr h¡ {H$ dh ^r nm{H$ñVmZ 

Ho$ à{V d¡gr hr aUZr{V AnZmE O¡gr nm{H$ñVmZ 

CgHo$ à{V AnZm ahm h¡ qH$Vw ^maVr ZoVm h 

Zht H$a gH$Vo& nm{H$ñVmZ "gmH©$' g§JR>Z VH$ 

H$mo ^maV Ho$ {déÕ BñVo‘mb H$aZo go Zht MyH$Vm 

bo{H$Z ^maV H$^r Eogm Zht H$a nmVm& 

nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ gmW O~ ^r H$moB© ~mVMrV 

ewê$ hmoVr h¡ Vmo Cg‘| H$í‘ra Am¡a AmV§H$dmX 

‘w» ‘wX²Xm ahVm h¡& bo{H$Z BZ XmoZm| na H$moB© EH$ 

Xÿgao H$r Hw$N> Zht gwZVm& AÝ {dfm| ‘| ahVm h¡ 

{gmMrZ, nmZr H$m ~§Q>dmam, ìmnma, Zm{^H$s 

gwajm, nañna {dídmg ~hmbr Am¡a {Z§ÌU 

aoIm(Eb.Amo.gr.) na em§{V ~Zmo aIZo Ho$ Cnm& 

AmV§H$dmX na {Z§ÌU Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| ‘wå~B© h‘bo 

H$m ‘wX²Xm CR>Vm h¡ Vmo nm{H$ñVmZ Cg‘o§ AnZm hmW 

hmoZo go gm’$ BZH$ma H$a XoVm h¡& A^r nm{H$ñVmZr 

{dXoe {d^mJ H$r àdº$m VgZr‘m Agb‘ Zo EH$ 

Q>r.dr. M¡Zb na ~mobVo hþE H$hm {H$ ‘wå~B© h‘bo 

go Xmo gmb nhbo g‘Pm¡Vm E³gàog na h‘bm 

hþAm Wm {Og‘| nm{H$ñVmZr ‘ao Wo, CgH$s MMm© 

³m| Zht H$s OmVr& 

A~ ^maV Ho$ {dXoe g{Md H$r Bñbm‘m~mX 

dmVm© Ho$ g§X^© ‘| h‘ àm…h 

VÏ ^yb OmVo h¢ {H$ ^maVnmH$ 

‘m‘bm| ‘| nr{‹S>V nj 

^maV h¡, nm{H$ñVmZ Zht& 

^maV na AmV§H$dmXr h‘bo 

nm{H$ñVmZ H$a ahm h¡, ^maV 

H$s O‘rZ na H$ãOm CgZo O‘m 

aIm h¡, qhXþAmo§ (nm{H$ñVmZr) 

na AËmMma dh H$a ahm h¡, 

^maV H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo H$s gm{Oe dh 

H$a ahm h¡, ^maV Ho$ ‘wgb‘mZm| 

H$mo {dÐmoh Ho$ {bE ^‹S>H$mZo H$m 

H$m‘ dh H$a ahm h¡, ^maVr 

‘wpñb‘ wdH$m| H$mo AmV§H$dmXr 

~ZmZo H$m à{ejU H$m©H«$‘ 

dh Mbm ahm h¡, Xþ{Zm Ho$ 

àËoH$ A§Vaamï´>r ‘§M na 

^maVr {hVm| Ho$ {déÕ H$m© 

dh H$a ahm h¡, O~{H$ ^maV H$s 

Va’$ go EH$ ^r Eogm H$m© Zht 

hmo ahm h¡ {Oggo nm{H$ñVmZ 

H$mo H$ht H$moB© j{V nhþ±M ahr 

hmo, CbQ>o ^maV gX²^md H$m‘ 

H$aZo H$s H$m‘Zm go Ohm± ^r 

g§^d hmoVm h¡ CgH$s ‘XX hr 

H$aVm h¡& 

mÌm go nm{H$ñVmZ H$m dh VZmd g‘má hmo Jm 

h¡ Omo ‘moXr Ho$ gÎmm ‘| AmZo Ho$ ~mX I‹S>m hmo 

Jm Wm& {ZíM hr Bgo nm{H$ñVmZr Hy$Q>Zr{V H$s 

g’$bVm H$hm OmEJm {H$ ‘moXr H$m amï´>dmXr Voda 

R>§S>m n‹S> Jm h¡& X~md Mmho H$í‘ra H$m hmo m 

dmqeJQ>Z H$m, ‘moXr H$mo AnZm éI ~XbZm n‹S>m 

h¡& nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ {OÞm B§ñQ>rQ²>yQ>(nm{H$ñVmZr 

qWH$ Q>¢H$) Ho$ gb‘mZ O¡Xr Zo Bgo "ZmZ ’o$ëmoa 

g³gog' H$s g§km Xr h¡& H$moB© g’$bVm Zht, 

{d’$bVm ^r Zht bo{H$Z WmpñW{V ~Zmo aIZo 

H$s g’$bVm ³m nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ {bE H$moB© N>moQ>r 

g’$bVm h¡& 

-^mñda ^maV S>oñH$ 


amOZr{V 

{dH$mg Am¡a Xoe H$s gm§ñH¥${VH$ 

‘moXr H$mo dmoQ> Ho$db {dH$mg Ho$ 

Zao§Ð ‘moXr Zo {dH$mg Ho$ 

Zmao Ho$ gmW 2014 

H$m Am‘ MwZmd b‹S>m Wm, 

bo{H$Z Cg MwZmd ‘| OZVm 

Zo Omo ñnï> ~hþ‘V àXmZ 

{H$m dh Ho$db {dH$mg 

Ho$ {bE Zht Wm& JwOamV 

‘| CÝh| Omo bJmVma MwZmdr 

OrV hm{gb hmoVr ahr dh 

Eg. e§H$a 

^r Ho$db {dH$mg Ho$ {bE 

Zht Wr& {dH$mg Mm{hE, 

Oê$a Mm{hE {H$ÝVw dh 

{dH$mg Ho$ A{V[aº$ Hw$N> Am¡a ~mV h¡ {OgHo$ {bE 

OZVm CZHo$ gmW I‹S>r hþB©& A~ {X Za|Ð ‘moXr 

Am¡a CZH$s gaH$ma h g‘P ahr h¡ {H$ {dH$mg 

Ho$ {bE hr CÝh| BVZm ~‹S>m OZ g‘W©Z {‘bm h¡ 

Am¡a {dH$mg hr CZH$m àmW{‘H$ bú h¡ Vmo h 

CZH$s ~‹S>r ^yb hmoJr& 

g~go nhbr ~mV, AnZo bmoJm| Am¡a joÌ H$s 

ajm H$aZm {H$gr gaH$ma H$m nhbm H$m‘ hmoVm h¡& 

AZwHy$b n[apñW{V`m| ‘| {dH$mg Vmo bmoJ ñd`§ H$a 

boVo h¢& `h {hÝXwAm| Ho$ {bE {deof ê$n go gË` 

h¡& CÚmoJ, ì`mnma Am¡a gm‘§Oñ` go OrZm Ed§ 

Xygam| H$mo OrZo XoZm {hÝXwAm| H$mo ñdV… AmVm h¡& 

CÝh| Omo Zht AmVm, dh h¡ gm‘y{hH$ ê$n go AnZr 

ajm H$aZm, ñWmB© ~¡a-^md go ào[aV eÌwAm| H$mo 

nhMmZZm, VWm CZ go {ZnQ>Zo Ho$ Cnm` gmoMZm& 

Ho$db BÝht {~ÝXwAm| na CÝh| {H$gr H$s Am¡a 

gaH$ma H$s ^r ‘XX, ‘mJ©Xe©Z Mm{hE& 

JwOamV Vmo ñd`§ Bg H$m CXmhaU hmoZm Mm{hE& 

ì`mnma, {dH$mg ‘| Vmo JwOamVr gX¡d AmJo aho h¢& 

V~ CÝh| JmoYam ‘| qOXm Š`m| ObZm n‹S>m? dh 

^r EH$ ~ma Zht& nrN>o ^r XoI|, XoIVo Mb|, Vmo 

gmo‘ZmW ~ma-~ma bwQ>Vm Š`m| ahm? Bgr pñW{V 

H$mo Xoe-ì`mnr n¡‘mZo na ^r XoIZo, g‘PZo H$s 

Oê$aV h¡& AmO bmhm¡a, T>mH$m, ‘wbVmZ, lrZJa, 

Am{X ‘hmZ Eo{Vhm{gH$ ^maVr` ZJam| ‘| Am`© 

g‘mO, am‘H¥$îU Aml‘ `m amï´>r` ñd`§godH$ g§K 

Š`m| Zht h¡? Š`m do ñWmZ nhbo AË`§V {dH${gV 

Zht Wo? V~ Cg "{dH$mg' H$m Š`m hþAm, Cg 

{dH$mg go {H$go H$moB© ‘Vb~ Z Wm, ~pëH$ {H$gr 

Am¡a MrO go Wm? 

Am{W©H$ {dH$mg go nyU©V… {Zanoj dh MrO 

Š`m h¡, Am¡a Omo dV©‘mZ, ñdV§Ì ^maV ‘| ^r, 

AË`§V hmb ‘|, lrZJa ‘| K{Q>V hþB©, Am¡a JmoYam, 

‘am‹S>>, {H$ñVdm‹S> O¡go H$B© ^maVr` ZJam|, H$ñ~m| 

‘| Yrao-Yrao amoO hmo ahr h¡ Cg MrO H$mo R>rH$ 

go nhMmZZm Am¡a Cg Ho$ à{VH$ma H$s `moOZm 

~ZmZm {H$gr ^r ^maVr` ZoV¥Ëd Ho$ {bE CVZo 

hr àmW{‘H$ ‘hËd H$s ~mV hmoZr Mm{hE, {OVZm 

22 

‘moXr H$mo ^maV H$s H$moB© qMVm h¡ Bg‘| bmoJm| H$mo g§Xoh 

hmoZo bJm h¡& dmñVd ‘| ^maV H$s qMVm {hÝXÿ H$s qMVm H$m 

nm© h¡ ³m|{H$ Am¡a {H$gr H$mo ^r ^maV H$s qMVm Zht h¡& 

‘wpñb‘ ZoV¥Ëd H$mo ^maV m ^maVrVm H$s qMVm hmoVr Vmo 

nm{H$ñVmZ Z ~Zm hmoVm& ApñVËd d {dH$mg H$s H$moB© {’$H«$ 

Zht h¡& Bgr àH$ma ‘m³g©dmXr m ‘mAmodmXr, go³wbadmXr, 

{b~ab, ‘mZdm{YH$madmXr Am{X V‘m‘ dm{Xm| H$s qMVm 

^r ^maV Zht h¡& BgH$m ‘Vb~ h Zht {H$ gmÜdr àmMr 

m gmjr‘hmamO O¡gm| H$m g‘W©Z H$aZm Mm{hE& h 

A’$gmog H$s ~mV h¡ {H$ dh CZHo$ dº$ìm| na Mwn aho& 

CÝh| {hÝXÿ [abrOZ Ho$ Xmao go D$na {hÝXÿ amOZr{VH$ Am¡a 

gm‘m{OH$ g§ñH¥${V na AnZo {dMma aIZm Mm{hE Wm& 

MwZmd b‹S>Zm Am¡a H$m§J«og `m Bg H$mo `m Cg H$mo 

hamZm& ~pëH$ "H$m§J«og-‘wº$ ^maV' ~ZmZm EH$ 

JbV Zmam h¡& ha Vah H$s "{df‘Vm go ‘wº$ Am¡a 

gå‘mZ-`wº$ ^maV' ~ZmZm ghr Zmam hmoJm& 

{dH$mg Ho$ Zm‘ na bmoJm| Zo ‘moXr H$mo dmoQ> 

{X`m h¡, `h A{Va§{OV H$ënZm h¡& Š`m|{H$ V~ 

AmR> hr ‘hrZo ‘| {X„r ‘hmZJa-amÁ` H$mo ‘moXr- 

{d‘wI Zht hmo OmZm Mm{hE Wm! 

d¡go ^r, erbm Xr{jV Zo AJa {X„r ‘| Hw$N> 

{H$`m Wm, Vmo {dH$mg hr {H$`m Wm& {H$gr ^r 

Am{W©H$ ZO[aE go XoI| Vmo {X„r Xoe H$m g~ go 

{dH${gV amÁ` h¡& {’$a {X„r Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo Š`m 

hmo J`m? O~{H$ dmñVd ‘| ‘moXr Zo {dJV AmR> 

‘hrZm| ‘| {dH$mg Am¡a VXZwê$n amï´>r`-A§Vaamï´>r` 

Zr{V-{Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE hr AWH$ n[al‘ {H$`m h¡& 

Bg àý H$m gab CÎma Bgr{bE Zht {‘b 

gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ ‘moXr H$s bmoH$g^m OrV H$mo 

Ho$db {dH$mg go Omo‹S> {b`m J`m h¡& `h gM 

Zht Wm& bmoJm| Zo CZ go Hw$N> Am¡a ^r Mmhm Wm& 

dh Wm Mmby {H$ñ‘ Ho$ goŠ`yb[aÁ‘ H$s KmVH$ 

amOZr{V H$mo Ñ‹T>Vmnyd©H$, Am¡a nyar Vah ZoñVZm~yX 

H$aZm& ‘Oh~r AmYma na ôX^md H$mo A‘mÝ` 

H$a {hÝXy-‘wpñb‘-B©gmB© g‘mZVm H$mo gd©Vmo‘wIr 

bmJy H$aZo H$s {Xem ‘| ~‹T>Zm& Mmho {~ëHw$b Yrao- 

Yrao, MwnMmn ^r& Bg Ho$ {bE {hÝXwAm| Ho$ {déÕ 

Omar H$mZyZr, amOZr{VH$ Am¡a e¡{jH$ ôX-^md 

H$mo ~§X H$aZm `m CgH$s Oê$aV aoIm§{H$V H$aVo 

ahZm, g‘mO H$mo ñd`§ Cg Amoa ào[aV H$aZm gƒo 

ZoV¥Ëd Ho$ {bE EH$ A{Zdm`© H$m`© h¡& Bg‘| gaH$ma 

H$s AnZr àË`j H$ma©dmB© go A{YH$ gm‘m{OH$, 

e¡{jH$, d¡Mm[aH$ g§ñWmZm| H$s ^y{‘H$m h¡, bo{H$Z 


Cgo àmoËgm{hV H$aZm {H$gr XyaXeu amOZr{VH$ 

ZoV¥Ëd H$m CÎmaXm{`Ëd h¡& 

bo{H$Z ‘moXr gaH$ma Zo Bg nyao ‘m‘bo H$s 

AZXoIr-gr H$aZo H$m ad¡`m AnZm`m& Bgo gMoV 

bmoJ gabVm go XoI g‘P gH$Vo h¢& g‘W©H$ ^r 

Am¡a {damoYr ^r& AnZo {d{eï> Y‘© Zm`H$m|, amï´>- 

Zm`H$m| H$m ñ‘aU, CZH$s grIm| H$mo Am¡nMm[aH$ 

{ejm ‘| em{‘b H$aZo H$s qMVm, dÎm©‘mZ ~m¡{ÕH$ 

`moÕmAm| H$m Iwbm gå‘mZ, CÝh| C{MV AmgZ, 

Vm{H$ CZH$s H$m`©-j‘Vm ~‹T>o& gmW hr gm§Ho${VH$ 

gm§ñH¥${VH$ {ZU©`, Am{X hmoZo, hmoVo ahZo `m Z hmoZo 

go gaH$ma Ho$ ad¡ò H$mo gMoV bmoJ nhMmZVo h¢& 

Xoer, {dXoer, eÌw, {‘Ì, g^r& 

Bgr{bE g‘` Ho$ gmW d¡Mm[aH$ ê$n go gMoV 

‘moXr-g‘W©H$m| ‘| ‘m`ygr Am¡a d¡go hr gMoV 

{damo{Y`m| ‘| amhV CËgmh ^mdZm H$m g§Mma hmoZo 

bJm& Bgo Z ‘hgyg H$a nmZm {hÝXy ZoVmAm| H$s 

dhr nwamZr H$‘Omoar h¡, {Oggo ^maV Ho$ {d{^Þ 

{hñgm| go g{X`m| go Yrao-Yrao {hÝXwAm| H$m g’$m`m 

hmoVm J`m& do AnZr hr g{XÀN>mAm| go eÌwAm| H$s 

^mdZmAm| H$m JbV AZw‘mZ bJmVo ‘mao OmVo h¢& 

do gä`VmJV eÌw-{dMmaYmamAm|, CZH$s ~w{Z`mXr 

àd¥{Îm`m|, gm‘«mÁ`dmXr AmH$m§jmAm|, `moOZmAm|, 

Zr{V`m|, Am{X H$mo nhMmZVo hr Zht, AWdm 

nhMmZ H$a ^r ^yb go OmVo h¢& 

‘moXr gaH$ma Bgo Š`m| Zht g‘P gH$s {H$ 

H$í‘rar ‘wgb‘mZm| H$mo eof ^maV H$s CXmaVm, 

àYmZ‘§Ìr H$s ‘m{gH$ CnpñW{V Am¡a H$amo‹S>>m|- 

Aa~m| ê$n`m| H$s {deof ‘XX go {^Þ {H$gr MrO 

H$s Oê$aV h¡? 

{H$gr ~r‘ma H$mo Xdm H$s ^r Oê$aV hmoVr h¡& 

^Q>Ho$ hþAm| H$mo g‘w{MV, Mmho Aé{MH$a CnXoe

ajm H$m àíZ 

{bE Zht {‘bm 

^r XoZm Amdí`H$Vm hmoVm h¡& {H$gr Ah§H$mar Am¡a 

CÔ§S> Ho$ {bE Hw$N> X§S> ^r bm^àX hmoVm h¡& {OZ 

bmoJm| Zo AnZo g{H«$` Am¡a {ZpîH«$` XmoZm| àH$ma 

Ho$ H$X‘m| go H$í‘rar n§{S>Vm| H$mo COm‹S> {X`m, do 

g~ AVrV ‘| {dbrZ Zht hmo JE h¢& CZ‘| AZoH$ 

A^r a§J‘§M na ‘m¡OyX h¢& Š`m CZ H$s {XbOmoB© 

H$aZr Mm{hE, Mmho CÝhm|Zo AnZo {H$gr H$m`© H$m 

H$s ‘mO©Z Zht {H$`m, Z H$aZo H$m BamXm aIVo 

h¢? AmpIa gmoM| Vmo ghr {H$ gƒr gX²^mdnyU© 

CXmaVm, àYmZ‘§Ìr H$s ‘m{gH$ `mÌmE± Am¡a ~m‹T>- 

AmnXm ‘| A^yVnyd© ghm`Vm Ho$ ~mdOyX H$í‘ra 

KmQ>r ‘| ^mOnm Cå‘rXdmam| H$s O‘mZV Š`m| OãV 

hmo JB©? Bgr H${R>Z àý ‘| gab g‘mYmZ H$s 

{Xem {N>nr h¡& 

dh {Xem h¡… {hÝXwAm| H$s e{º$ g§JR>Z H$aZo 

H$s j‘Vm ~‹T>mZm Am¡a Bgo ñWmB© H$m`© ~ZmE 

aIZm; CZ ‘| ha Vah Ho$ eÌwAm| go d¡Mm[aH$- 

^m¡{VH$-emar[aH$ ê$n go b‹S>Zo H$s BÀN>m Am¡a 

`mo½`Vm ~ZmZm Ed§ ~ZmE aIZm; VWm gÀMmB© 

go Am¡a eÌwAm| go Am±I {‘bmH$a ~mV H$aZo H$s 

gm‘Ï`© àmá H$aZm& `h gÀMmB© h¡ {H$ Bñbm‘ Ho$ 

dM©ñd `m ~‹T>V ‘| ^r g‘` Ho$ gmW {hÝXwAm| H$m 

{‘Q> OmZm V` h¡& `h H$moB© gm§`mo{JH$ ~mV Zht, 

AQ>b {gÕm§V h¡& BgH$m ì`dhm[aH$ à{V’$bZ 

T>mH$m, bmhm¡a, ‘wbVmZ, Am{X ‘| nyar Vah hmo 

MwH$m& lrZJa, nwbdm‘m, aOm¡ar ‘| bJ^J hmo 

MwH$m Am¡a Oå‘y VWm eof ^maV ‘| ^r, B§emA„mh, 

hmoJm! 

Bg {dH$Q> gÀMmB© H$m gm‘Zm {hÝXy Ho$db Bg 

Vah H$a gH$Vo h¢ {H$ do ^r Bñbm‘ Ho$ amOZr{VH$ 

dM©ñd Ho$ {déÕ AKmo{fV b‹S>mB© b‹S>|> Am¡a b‹S>Zo 

H$mo V¡`ma hm|& Bg‘| CÝh| H$moB© Xw{dYm `m g§Xoh 

Zht ahZm Mm{hE& Bg b‹S>mB© H$s V¡`mar, {d{Y, 

g‘`mZwgma ê$n, Am{X na ‘VôX hmo gH$Vm h¡, 

{H$ÝVw Bg b‹S>mB© H$mo JbV ‘mZZm `m Bggo ZOa 

MwamZm {hÝXwAm| Ho$ g§^m{dV ImË‘o H$m ‘mJ© àeñV 

H$aVm h¡& 

AmO A‘o[aH$s `m `yamonr` Xw{Z`m CZ {hÝXwAm| 

Ho$ {bE Zht amoVr, Omo nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ XmoZm| {hñgm| 

go {‘Q>m {XE JE& ‘Ja `{X ~Mo-IwMo ^maV Ho$ 

{hÝXy ^r dhr {Z{d©H$ma A§XmO aI|Jo& `h gmoMH$a, 

{H$ Xw{Z`m Š`m H$hoJr Am¡a ‘mZdm{YH$mar Š`m 

H$h|Jo, Vmo do AnZr H$~« ImoX aho h¢& AmË‘ajm 

Am¡a AmË‘gå‘mZ gX¡d AnZm H$m‘ hmoVm h¡& 

{hÝXwAm| H$s AmË‘ajm `m ajm {~«{Q>e `m 

A‘o[aH$s bmoJ Zht H$a|Jo& AÝ`Wm gZ² 1946-47 

‘| `m 1970-71 ‘| bmIm| {hÝXwAm| H$m ~oAmdmO 

g§hma Z hþAm hmoVm& CXmadmXr, goŠ`ybadmXr `m 

"{dH$mgdmXr' {hÝXwAm| H$s {hMH$ `m ^réVm H$mo 

ñd^md go hr b‹S>mHy$ Bñbm‘r ‘mZ{gH$Vm ~Iy~r 

g‘PVr h¡, Am¡a Bgr{bE Eogo 

{hÝXwAm| H$m AmXa Zht H$aVr& 

Bñbm‘ VmH$V H$s ^mfm 

OmZVm h¡, Am¡a dhr ^mfm 

g‘PVm h¡& Bgr{bE H$í‘rar 

‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$ à{V ‘moXr H$s 

CXmaVm go ^mOnm Ho$ {hñgo ‘| 

A§S>m Am`m& dhm± ^r Am¡a {X„r 

‘| ^r& O~ H$moB© {hÝXy ZoV¥Ëd 

Bñbm‘ H$mo hamZo, gwYmaZo `m 

{R>H$mZo bJmZo H$s R>mZoJm, Am¡a 

VXZwê$n Zr{V`m|, H$m`©H«$‘m| H$s 

{Xem {ZYm©[aV H$aoJm, `mZr 

‘wgb‘mZmo Ho$ {H$gr ^r {deofm{YH$ma H$mo Zm‘§Oya 

H$aoJm - V^r ‘wgb‘mZ CgH$m AmXa H$a|Jo& 

Š`m|{H$ dh e{º$ H$s ^mfm hmoJr& `h H$hZo H$s 

Oê$aV Zht, H$aZo H$s {Xem ‘| ~‹T>Zm Amdí`H$ 

h¡& `h g~ {dH$mg Ho$ {déÕ Zht, ~pëH$ AZwHy$b 

O~ Xmo goŠ`yba {dH$ën 

gm‘Zo hm|, Vmo A{YH$ 

VmH$Vdma dhr hmoJm {Ogo 

{hÝXy qMVm go Hw$N> boZm- 

XoZm hr Z hmo& Š`m|{H$ Cgo 

‘wgb‘mZ, B©gmB© {‘eZar, 

‘mAmodmXr, AbJmddmXr Am¡a 

ha àH$ma Ho$ A§Vaamï´>r` 

{hÝXy-{damoYr ‘XX H$a|Jo& 

~oMmam ^mOnmB© {hÝXy ZoVm 

BgH$s H$mQ> H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© 

hmoJm, Š`m|{H$ dh AnZr 

gXme`Vm, n[al‘, {dH$mg 

H$m`©-`moOZmAm|, Omo‹S>- 

Vmo‹S> H$s amOZr{V, Am{X na 

ñdV…-‘w½Y hmoH$a amOZr{V 

H$s Agbr ~mV ^yb OmVm 

h¡& dh ~mV Omo CgH$s nH$‹S> 

‘| AmB© Wr, ‘Ja ^«‘-de 

CgZo Cgo hmW go N>mo‹S> {X`m& 

hr h¡& {dH$mg Ho$ gmW-gmW {dH$mg H$s ajm 

gaH$ma H$m CVZm hr Oê$ar H$V©ì` h¡& O~ ^maVr` 

ZoV¥Ëd Eogm H$aZo H$s AnZr H${Q>~ÕVm aIoJm, 

Am¡a Oê$aV n‹S>Zo na Xem©Zo go ^r Zht {hMHo$Jm, 

V^r dmñVd ‘| ~amH$ Amo~m‘m O¡go bmoJ CgHo$ 

H$í‘ra ‘| ^mOnm ^r H$m§J«og H$s amh na … nm{H$ñVmZ nañV ZoVm 

‘wâVr ‘mohå‘X gB©X go Jbo {‘bVo hþE Za|Ð ‘moXr 

A{YH$ ghO {‘Ì ~Z|Jo& ß`ma, ‘whã~V, ‘waìdV 

Am{X go amOZr{V `m Hy$Q>Zr{V ‘| Hw$N> hm{gb Zht 

hmoVm& `{X hmoVm h¡ Vmo ‘mÌ Cnojm& ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr 

H$s VrZ XeH$m| H$s ^maVr` amOZr{V go `h ‘h±Jm 

g~H$ h‘| grI gH$Zm Mm{hE Wm& `h Zht grIm 

Om gH$m h¡, Am¡a H$B© {hÝXy ZoVm ~ma-~ma ‘hmË‘m 

Jm±Yr ~ZZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVo h¢& V~ n[aUm‘ ^r 

H$ma{Jb, JmoYam, H$í‘ra ‘| ^mOnm H$s O‘mZV- 

OãVr, Am{X go {^Þ Zht hmoJm& 

Am‘ {hÝXy dmoQ>a Cn`w©º$ ~mVm| H$mo hÿ-~-hÿ 

Bgr Vah Zht g‘PVm& {H$ÝVw AnZr A§V…-àoaUm 

go {H$gr Z {H$gr ê$n ‘| g‘PVm h¡& ha {H$gr 

AmbmoMH$, qZXH$, `hm± VH$ {H$ {hÝXy-{damoYr 

{‘eZar EO|Q>m| H$mo ^r ^mOnm ‘| em{‘b H$a boZm, 

CÝh| gmg§X, ‘§Ìr, Am{X ~Zm S>mbZm, O~{H$ 

H${R>ZV‘ gm‘m{OH$, {ZOr hmbmVm| H$mo PobVo hþE 

{hÝXy g‘mO H$s amOZr{VH$ MoVZm Ho$ {bE b‹S>Zo 

dmbm| H$mo AnZo hmb na N>mo‹S> XoZm `h gm‘mÝ` 

{hÝXy dmoQ>a {~bHw$b Zht OmZVm, g‘PVm, Eogm 

‘mZZm ^yb h¡& dh AnZo VarHo$ go Hw$N> Añnï> 

g§Ho$V g‘PZo bJVm h¡ Omo gÎmmYmar ZoVmAm| H$s 

J{V{d{Y go PbH$ OmVr h¢& 

dh Añnï> g§Ho$V h¢ {H$ AI~mam| go {‘bZo 

dmbr {d{dY I~a| Omo {XImVr h¢ {H$ Š`m Zht 

~Xbm h¡& Š`m Zht ~XbZo na gaH$ma H$s Amoa go 

H$moB© qMVm Zht {XI ahr h¡& {H$Z bmoJm|, KQ>ZmAm| 

Ho$ Voda Zht ~Xbo h¢& H$m¡Z go dmXo nyao hmoZo H$s 

{Xem ‘| Hw$N> Img nhb `m n[aUm‘ Zht {XI 

aho h¢& Cg Ho$ {dnarV H$m¡Z gr ZB© àmW{‘H$VmE§ 

gm‘Zo {XIZo bJr h¢& `h g~ JÈ>-‘È> hmoH$a 

Hw$N> {Z{üV g§Ho$V XoVo h¢& O~ gm‘mÝ` {hÝXy dmoQ>a 

Mmby amOZr{V H$s gm‘mÝ`Vm ‘| H$moB© ZB© {deofVm 

Zht XoI nmVm, V~ Cg AZmW H$m ‘moh^§J hmoZo 

bJVm h¡& 

ì`{º$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| Am¡a g‘yh Ho$ ê$n ‘| EH$ 

gm‘mÝ` qhXy H$m amOZr{VH$ ì`dhma h‘oem VH©$nyU© 


Zht bJVm& bo{H$Z Cg ‘| H$moB© VH©$ h¡, Bgo {H$gr 

XyaXeu ZoV¥Ëd H$mo XoI gH$Zm Mm{hE& 

EH$ {hÝXy Ho$ {bE Y‘©-ajm nma§n[aH$ ê$n 

go EH$ ñWmB© {MÝVm ahr h¡& `hm± Y‘© H$m ‘Vb~ 

[abrOZ Zht h¡& ~pëH$ nmn, AZmMma, AË`mMma 

go ÌmU nmZm, VWm gmW hr gmW g§J{R>V 

Y‘mªVaUH$m[a`m| go AnZo H$mo Am¡a AnZo Xoe H$mo 

~MmZm, XmoZm| hr h¡& Bg g‘o{H$V AW© ‘| Y‘©ajm 

H$s b‹S>mB© {dH$mg H$m A{^Þ A§J h¡& hmoZm 

Mm{hE& gm‘mÝ` {hÝXy `h g‘PVm h¡& CgHo$ ZoVm 

^r AMoVZ g‘PVo h¢, na VmËH$m{bH$ amOZr{VH$ 

Xm±d n|M `m àbmo^Z `m àmW{‘H$VmAm| H$s doXr 

na Cgo hmo‘ H$a XoVo h¢& do `h Zht g‘PVo {H$ 

hmo‘ H$a aho h¢, do Vmo Ho$db Cgo Q>mbVo h¢ {H$ 

"AmJo H$a|Jo', na dh Adga H$^r Zht AmVm& 

Š`m|{H$ Y‘©-ajm H$s b‹S>mB© ñd^md go hr 

à{V-jU H$s b‹S>mB© h¡& Cgo Q>mbZo H$m ‘Vb~ 

hr Cgo hmo‘ H$aZm h¡& Š`m|{H$ Xwï>Vm, nmnmMma, 

AZmMma, AË`mMma, amoO hmo ahm h¡& {Og 

Ho$ gmW hmo ahm h¡, dh am`grZm {hb na Zht 

ahVm, Bg{bE Cg b‹S>mB© H$mo Q>mbZo dmbo Cg H$s 

{Z`{‘V A{Zdm`©Vm Zht XoI nmVo& Bgr àH$ma, 

V~brJr, {OhmXr Am¡a Bñbm‘dmXr ^r amoO-amoO 

H$ht Z H$ht J¡a-‘wpñb‘m| H$s Oa, Omoê$ Am¡a 

O‘rZ N>rZ `m Zï> H$a aho h¢& B©gmB© {‘eZar 

^r MM© d B©gmB`V Ho$ dM©ñd Ho$ {bE ha amoO 

{H$gr Z {H$gr {dde `m ^«{‘V {hÝXy H$m OrdZ, 

g‘mO Am¡a {dœmg Zï> H$a aho h¢& `h ^r Ý`wQ>Z 

H$s {X„r ‘| Zht hmoVm {XIVm, Vmo Bg H$m ‘Vb~ 

`h Zht {H$ C‹S>rgm, PmaI§S>, Am§Y«, V{‘bZmSw>, 

Am{X AZ{JZ OJhm| na `h à{V{XZ Zht hmo ahm 

h¡& AV… A^r `h Xm¡a h¡, A^r dh MwZmd h¡, 

A^r ~OQ> h¡, A^r Abm± `m ’$bm± H$m‘ h¡, Eogo 

Zm‘mo§ na `{X Y‘©-ajm H$s b‹S>mB© nrN>o Ny>Q>Vr h¡, 

Vmo amoO H$moB© Z H$moB© {hÝXy ‘aVm, Obrb hmoVm h¡& 

Xygao {hÝXy Zht ^r hmoVo, Vmo do Bgo OmZVo Am¡a 

XoIVo h¢& do `h ^r XoIVo h¢ {H$ "{hÝXwËd' H$s 

g§km `m {deofU go {d^y{fV `m bm§{N>V hmoZo dmbo 

Bg b‹S>mB© Ho$ {bE Hw$N> {deof qM{VV Zht bJ 

aho h¢& V~ {dH$mg `m Am{W©H$ bm^ hr `{X ‘wÔm 

hmo, Vmo Ho$Oardmb Š`m ~wao h¢! AmpIa ^«ï>mMma Ho$ 

{déÕ b‹S>mB© Vmo CÝhm|Zo ^r b‹S>r hr h¡& 

d¡go ^r, O~ Xmo goŠ`yba {dH$ën gm‘Zo 

hm|, Vmo A{YH$ VmH$Vdma dhr hmoJm {Ogo {hÝXy 

qMVm go Hw$N> boZm-XoZm hr Z hmo& Š`m|{H$ 

Cgo ‘wgb‘mZ, B©gmB© {‘eZar, ‘mAmodmXr, 

AbJmddmXr Am¡a ha àH$ma Ho$ A§Vaamï´>r` 

{hÝXy-{damoYr ‘XX H$a|Jo& ~oMmam ^mOnmB© 

{hÝXy ZoVm Bg H$s H$mQ> H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© hmoJm, 

Š`m|{H$ dh AnZr gXme`Vm, n[al‘, {dH$mg 

H$m`©-`moOZmAm|, Omo‹S>-Vmo‹S> H$s amOZr{V, Am{X 

na ñdV…-‘w½Y hmoH$a amOZr{V H$s Agbr ~mV 

^yb OmVm h¡& dh ~mV Omo CgH$s nH$‹S> ‘| AmB© 

Wr, ‘Ja ^«‘-de CgZo Cgo hmW go N>mo‹S> {X`m& 

dh ~mV h¡ {H$ ha amOZr{V ‘ybV… Am¡a 

A§VV… e{º$-amOZr{V hmoVr h¡& `{X H$moB© ZoVm 

{hÝXy-MoVZm Ho$ C^ma go Ow‹S>m hþAm h¡, Mmho 

`m AZMmho, Vmo Cg H$s e{º$ {hÝXy OZVm H$s 

24 

gMoV Am¡a g§J{R>V j‘Vm go Ow‹S>r hþB© h¡& AQ>b 

{~hmar dmOnor Bgo Zht g‘P nmE, Am¡a "B§{S>`m 

emBqZJ' Ho$ ~mdOyX IoV aho& CÝhm|Zo ^r {dH$mg 

Am¡a Xbr` Omo‹S>-Vmo‹S>, g‘rH$aU, Am{X H$mo 

Oê$aV go Á`mXm ‘hËd {X`m Wm& dhr ^yb ‘moXr 

gaH$ma H$a ahr h¡& H$í‘ra, bÔmI, {X„r Am¡a 

{‘Ì "~amH$' - Mmamo§ Zo Cgo AnZo-AnZo VarHo$ 

go MoVmdZr Xo Xr h¡& 

A^r g‘` h¡ {H$ dh amOZr{V Ho$ ‘yb 

{gÕm§V H$mo {’$a go Pm‹S>-nm|N> H$a A§JrH$ma H$ao& 

AÝ`Wm nyar Vah {dH${gV, g‘¥Õ, Am{W©H$ Am¡a 

~m¡{ÕH$, XmoZm| hr Vah go M‘H$Vo bmhm¡a Am¡a 

T>mH$m O¡go AÝ` ^maVr` joÌ `m joÌm| H$mo ^r H$moB© 

{OÞm `m nmon ~‹S>r ghOVm go AnZo ‘w±h ‘| boH$a 

hO‘ H$a OmE±Jo& {dJV gm¡ df© Ho$ {dœ-B{Vhmg 

‘| BgHo$ AZ{JZ CXmhaU h¢& {hÝXy ^maV Ho$ {bE 

Vmo `h H$R>moa gË` {deof ê$n go àmg§{JH$ h¡ {H$ 

{dH$mg go A{YH$ àmW{‘H$ h¡ Y‘©-ajm Am¡a 

Xoe-ajm& ‘moXr nhbo ‘moXr ~Zo, amOZr{VH$ ê$n 

go ~Mo, Am¡a ~Mo aho, V~ CÝhm|Zo JwOamV H$m 

Omo ^r "{dH$mg' {H$`m& H${WV JwOamV ‘m°S>b 

Am{X ~Zm`m& `{X gZ 2002 ‘| Jmodm ‘| ^mOnm 

H$m`©H$m[aUr H$s ~¡R>H$ ‘| ‘moXr ‘w»`‘§Ìr nX go 

‘wº$ H$a {XE JE hmoVo, O¡gm "amO-Y‘©' H$s 

AnZr g‘P go dmOnor H$aZm MmhVo Wo, Vmo 

CgH$m Adga hr Z {‘bVm& 

`hr Xoe Ho$ {bE, `mZr Xoe Ho$ {hÝXwAm| Ho$ 

{bE ^r gM h¡& {hÝXwAm| H$m ApñVËd, CZ H$m 

gå‘mZ, Xygam| Ho$ gå‘wI CZH$s hrZVm Xya hmo, 

V^r {dH$mg H$m H$moB© AW© h¡& Bg Ho$ {bE {Za§OZ 

Á`mo{V `m {H$gr jwãY {hÝXydmXr H$s Vah ~mobZm 

`m haH$V| H$aZm H$ÎmB© Oê$ar Zht& ‘Ja {hÝXy 

qMVmAm| H$mo gX¡d gm‘Zo aIZm Am¡a Cg Ho$ {bE 

H$m‘ H$aZo dmbm| Ho$ gmW gVV gm‘§Oñ`, gh`moJ 

~ZmE aIZm Oê$ar h¡& Bgo Q>mbZm AnZr Am¡a 

{hÝXwAm| H$s hma H$m ‘mJ© V¡`ma H$aZm h¡& {OÝh| 

`h bJo {H$ Bg boI ‘| ^maVr` OZVm Ho$ ñWmZ 

na Ho$db {hÝXy OZVm H$s qMVm H$aZm R>rH$ Zht, 

Vmo CÝh| ñ‘aU aIZm Mm{hE {H$ ‘wpñb‘ ZoV¥Ëd 

H$mo "^maV' O¡gr g§km `m {deofU go A§Va Zht 

n‹S>Vm& AÝ`Wm nm{H$ñVmZ Z ~Zm hmoVm& CZH$m 

‘mJ©Xe©H$ Bñbm‘ h¡, {Og ‘| Cå‘V Ho$ {gdm 

{H$gr Ho$ ApñVËd `m {dH$mg H$s {’$H«$ Zht h¡& 

Bg{bE ^maV H$s qMVm ì`dhmaV… ‘mÌ {hÝXwAm| 

H$s qMVm h¡& Bñbm‘r amOZr{V H$aZo dmbo haoH$ 

àH$ma Ho$ ZoVm Am¡a g§JR>Z Ho$ {dMmam|, XñVmdoOm| 

go Bgo g‘Pm Om gH$Vm h¡& Cgr àH$ma, 

‘mAmodmXr, goŠ`ybadmXr, {b~ab, 

‘mZdm{YH$madmXr, X{bVdmXr `m 

{‘eZar ~w{ÕOr{d`m| H$s ^r qMVm 

^maV Zht h¡& CZ g~H$s AnZr-AnZr 

{dMmaYmamE±, CZHo$ XñVmdoO, Zmao d {H«$`m- 

H$bmn Bgo Ag§{X½Y ê$n go à‘m{UV H$aVo h¢& 

~pëH$ CZ‘| go H$B© Vmo ^maV-{dI§S>Z H$mo hr 

Oê$ar ‘mZVo h¢& AVEd, Ho$db {hÝXwAm| H$mo H|$Ð 

‘| aI H$a ^maV H$s qMVm H$aZo Ho$ {gdm ^maV 

H$s qMVm H$aZm dmñVd ‘| AmË‘-àd§MZm h¡& 

g§nH©$ … 09910035650 


{ZmoJr 

³m| 

`h gZ² 1982 H$s J{‘©`m| H$s ~mV h¡& EH$ 

{XZ ~m~m ‘mYdXmg Zm‘H$ EH$ gÝ`mgr 

{X„r pñWV ^maV-^maVr (dm°`g Am°’$ B§{S>`m) 

Ho$ H$m`m©b` nhþ±Mo& CÝhm|Zo B©gmB`V na grVmam‘ 

Jmo`b H$s H$moB© nwpñVH$m H$ht go n‹T>r Wr, Am¡a 

CÝh| ImoOVo-ImoOVo dh Xya X{jU go AmE Wo& 

{‘bVo hr CÝhm|Zo grVmam‘ Or Ho$ gm‘Zo EH$ N>moQ>r 

gr nwpñVH$m aI Xr& `h gaH$ma Ûmam 1956 ‘| 

~Zr gmV gXñ`r` OpñQ>g {Z`moJr g{‘{V H$s 

[anmoQ>© H$m EH$ gma-g§jon Wm Omo CÝhm|Zo ñd`§ 

V¡`ma {H$`m Wm& ‘mYdXmg Zo {H$gr Vah ‘m±J- 

‘y±J H$a Cgo N>nm`m Am¡a V~ go Xoe â ‘| {d{^Þ 

‘hËdnyU©, {ZU©`H$Vm© bmoJm| VH$ Cgo nhþ±MmZo, Am¡a 

CÝh| OJmZo H$m AWH$ à`mg H$a aho Wo& qH$Vw A~ 

dh ‘mZmo§ hma MwHo$ Wo Am¡a grVmam‘ Or VH$ Bg 

Amg ‘| nhþ±Mo Wo {H$ dh Bg H$m`© H$mo ~‹T>mZo H$m 

H$moB© Cnm` H$a|Jo& 

‘mYdXmg Zo Xoe Ho$ {d{^Þ ^mJm| ‘| Ky‘- 

Ky‘ H$a B©gmB© {‘eZ[a`m| H$s J{V{d{Y`m± ñd`§ 

Ü`mZ go XoIr Wt& CÝh| `h XoI ~‹S>r doXZm hmoVr 

Wr {H$ {‘eZar {hÝXy Y‘© H$mo bm§{N>V H$a, ^mobo-^mobo 

bmoJm| H$mo N>b go, AnZo Omb ‘| ’±gm 

H$a, X~md XoH$a, ^mdZmË‘H$ ê$n go ãb¡H$‘ob 

H$a Am{X {d{Y`m| go CÝh| B©gmB`V ‘| Y‘mªV[aV 

H$aVo Wo& Bg go ^r ~‹S>m Xw…I `h Wm {H$ {hÝXy 

g‘mO Ho$ AJ«JÊ` bmoJ, ZoVm, àemgH$, boIH$ 

Bgo XoI H$a ^r AZXoIm H$aVo Wo& nVm Zht AmO 

~m~m ‘mYdXmg h¢ `m Zht, qH$Vw H$hZm hmoJm {H$ 

CZH$s doXZm H$m H$maU `WmdV h¡& {Z`moJr g{‘{V 

H$s [anmoQ>© H$mo AmO gmR> df© hmoZo dmbo h¢& qH$Vw 

dh AmO ^r Xw…IX ê$n go gm‘{`H$ h¡& Z ì`m{Y 

Xya hþB©, Z hr Cg Ho$ {ZXmZ H$s H$moB© qMVm h¡& 

O~{H$ {Z`moJr g{‘{V Zo Cg Ho$ gQ>rH$ CnMma Ho$ 

{bE AnZr gwqM{VV, {ddoH$nyU© AZwe§gmE± Xr Wt& 

dh AmO ^r CVZr hr Amdí`H$ h¢ {OVZr gmR> 

df© nyd© Wt& na§Vw Cg Ho$ à{V {hÝXy Cƒ dJ© H$s 

CXmgrZVm ^r bJ^J d¡gr hr h¡& 

bJ^J Zm¡ df© nhbo O~ à{gÕ B§Q>aZoQ> n{ÌH$m 

VhbH$m Zo AnZm gmám{hH$ àH$meZ Ama§^ {H$`m 

H$mo CgH$m àdoem§H$ hr ^maV ‘| B©gmB© {dñVma Ho$ 

A§Vaamï´>r` fS>ç§Ì na H|${ÐV Wm& Bg {dñVma Ho$ 

{bE A‘o[aH$s gaH$ma VWm AZoH$ {dXoer MM© 

g§JR>Zm| Ûmam ^mar AZwXmZ, AZoH$ {‘eZar g§JR>Zm| 

Ho$ à{V{Z{Y`m| go ~mVMrV, CZHo$ XñVmdoO, ^maV 

Ho$ Mßno-Mßno H$m gd}jU Am¡a {d{^Þ ñWmZm| 

H$s {deofVmAm| H$m Cn`moJ H$aVo hþE bmoJm| H$m 

Y‘mªVaU H$amZo Ho$ {‘eZar H$m`©H«$‘ Am{X g§~§Yr 

ânya ImoO~rZ Am¡a à‘mU VhbH$m Zo OwQ>m H$a

~m~m ‘mYdXmg H$s nr‹S>m 

‘wÔm 

g{‘{V H$s [anmoQ>© H$s 

H$s JB© AZXoIr 

~m~m ‘mYdXmg X{jU ^maV Ho$ EH$ g§Ýmgr g§V Wo& 

^maVrVm na hmo aho àhma CZH$s qMVm H$m {df Wo, CZHo$ 

hmW H$ht go 1956 ‘| J{R>V {ZmoJr g{‘{V H$s [anmoQ>© bJ 

JB©& CÝhm|Zo BgH$m gma g§jon ~Zmm Am¡a {’$a {H$gr Vah 

Cgo N>ndmm& dh Cgo boH$a Xoeâ ‘| ^Q>H$Vo aho& h 

[anmoQ>© Xoe ‘| {dXoer B©gmB© {‘eZ[amo§ Ho$ H$maZm‘m| na h¡ 

{Og na A§Hw$e bJZo H$s ~mV ^r H$s JB© h¡& h A^r ^r 

H$ht n‹S>r Yyb ’$m±H$ ahr h¡& AmO VH$ {H$gr Zo Cgo bmJy 

H$aZo Ho$ ~mao ‘| Zht gmoMm& 

àñVwV {H$`m Wm& qH$Vw Š`m hþAm? Ohm± {‘eZar 

g§JR>Zm| ‘| Cg go qMVm Am¡a ~oM¡Zr ’¡$br, CÝhm|Zo 

Vah-Vah Ho$ ~`mZ XoH$a AnZm ~Mmd H$aZo H$s 

H$mo{ee H$s& dht {hÝXy g‘mO Ho$ à{V{Z{Y ‘mZmo 

AZOmZ ~Zo aho! 

AR>mdZ df© nhbo {Z`moJr g{‘{V H$s [anmoQ>© 

AmZo na ^r R>rH$ `hr hþAm Wm& Ohm± g^r 

MM©-{‘eZar g§JR>Zm| ‘| Ib~br ‘M JB© Wr, 

dht h‘mao ZoVm, ~w{ÕOrdr, A’$ga, Ý`m`{dX g~ 

Ho$ g~ {Z{d©H$ma ~Zo aho Wo& gaH$ma Zo ^r H$moB© 

g‘w{MV H$X‘ Zht CR>mE& CbQ>o g§gX ‘| `h H$h 

H$a {H$ g{‘{V H$s AZwe§gmE§ g§{dYmZ ‘| {XE 

‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$mam| go ‘ob Zht ImVr, ‘m‘bo H$mo 

A§VV… a’$m-X’$m H$a {X`m! H¥$n`m Ü`mZ X|, {H$gr 

Zo `h Zht H$hm {H$ {Z`moJr g{‘{V H$m AmH$bZ, 

AÝdofU, VÏ` `m gmú` Ìw{Q>nyU© h¡& ~pëH$ g~Zo 

EH$ ‘m¡Z YmaU H$a Cgo MwnMmn {H$Zmao Yyb ImZo 

N>mo‹S> {X`m& 

{hÝXy emgH$m| d ~m¡{ÕH$ dJ© H$s Bg {d{MÌ 

à{V{H«$`m go gh‘o hþE {‘eZar g§JR>Zm| H$m gmhg 

CbQ>o ~‹T> J`m& gwXya Am{Xdmgr joÌm| ‘| CZH$s 

J{V{d{Y`m± BVZr VoO Am¡a Aem§{VH$maH$ hmo 

JBª {H$ C‹S>rgm d ‘Ü` àXoe H$s gaH$mam| H$mo 

H«$‘e… 1967 Am¡a 1968 ‘| YyV©Vm Am¡a àn§M Ûmam 

Y‘mªVaU H$m`m] na A§Hw$e bJmZo Ho$ {bE H$mZyZ 

~ZmZo n‹S>o& Bggo ‘mYdXmg O¡go XwpI`mam| H$mo Omo 

àgÞVm {‘br, dh ^r j{UH$ gm{~V hþB©& Š`m|{H$ 

CZ H$mZyZm| H$mo bmJy H$amZo ‘| {H$gr Zo é{M Zht 

br& {OZ ñWmZm| ‘| {‘eZar g{H«$` Wo, dhm± BZ 

H$mZyZm| H$mo OmZZo Am¡a Cn`moJ H$aZo dmbo ZJÊ` 

Wo& Am¡a ehar joÌm| ‘| Omo {hÝXy `h g‘PZo dmbo 

Am¡a g‘W© Wo, CÝhm|Zo é{M Zht {XImB© {H$ BZ 

H$mZyZm| Ho$ à{V bmoJm| H$mo OJmH$a MM© Ho$ {dñVmadmXr 

AmH«$‘U H$mo amoH|$& 

EH$ AW© ‘| Amü`© h¡ {H$ {~«{Q>e ^maV ‘| 

{‘eZar {dñVmadmX Ho$ {déÕ {hÝXy à{VamoY geº$ 

Wm, O~{H$ ñdV§Ì ^maV ‘| `h ‘¥Vàm` hmo J`m& 

1947 go nhbo Ho$ h‘mao amï´>r` {dMma-{d‘e©, 

gm{hË`, ^mfUm| Am{X ‘| Bg H$m {Z`{‘V C„oI 

{‘bVm h¡ {H$ {dXoer {‘eZar ^maVr` Y‘©-g§ñH¥${V 

H$mo bm§{N>V, Zï> H$aZo Am¡a ^maV H$mo {dI§{S>V H$a 

Ohm±-Ohm± g§^d hmo ñdV§Ì B©gmB© amÁ` ~ZmZo Ho$ 

à`mg H$a aho h¢& V~ h‘mao ZoVm, boIH$, nÌH$ma 

AÀN>r Vah OmZVo Wo {H$ `yamonr` gm‘«mÁ`dmX Am¡a 

B©gmB© {dñVmadmX XmoZm| ‘ybV… EH$-Xygao Ho$ nyaH$ 

d gh`moJr h¢& Bg{bE 1947 go nhbo Ho$ amï´>r` 

boIZ, dmMZ ‘| Bg Ho$ à{VH$ma H$s qMVm, ^mfm 

^r gd©Ì {‘bVr h¡& qH$Vw ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ ~mX pñW{V 

{d{MÌ hmo JB©& ñd`§ Xoe Ho$ g§{dYmZ ‘| Y‘© àMma 

H$mo "‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$ma' Ho$ ê$n ‘| Cƒ ñWmZ XoH$a 

{‘eZar {dñVmadmX H$mo {gÕm§VV… d¡YVm Xo Xr JB©! 

gM `h h¡ {H$ ñdV§ÌVm àm{á Ho$ ~mX ^maV ‘| 

B©gmB© {‘eZar g§JR>Zm| H$mo ^` Wm {H$ A~ CZ H$m 

H$mamo~ma ~m{YV hmoJm& AmpIa ñd`§ ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr 

O¡go gdm}ƒ ZoVm Zo Iwbr KmofUm H$s Wr {H$ H$mZyZ 

~ZmZo H$m A{YH$ma {‘bZo na dh gmam Y‘mªVaU 

~§X H$adm X|Jo& qH$Vw {‘eZ[a`m| H$s àgÞVm H$m 

{R>H$mZm Z ahm O~ CÝhm|Zo XoIm {H$ CZ H$s XwH$mZ 

~§X H$amZo Ho$ ~Xbo, ^maVr` g§{dYmZ ‘| Y‘mªVaU 

H$amZo g‘oV Y‘© àMma H$mo "‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$ma' Ho$ 

ê$n ‘| Cƒ ñWmZ {‘b J`m h¡& Bg‘| {H$gr g§Xoh 

H$mo ñd`§ àW‘ àYmZ‘§Ìr Zohê$ Zo Xya H$a {X`m 

Wm& Zohê$ Zo ‘w»`‘§{Ì`m| H$mo {bIo AnZo nÌ (17 

Aºy$~a 1952) ‘| ñnï> H$a {X`m, dr na{‘Q>, 

~mB© Ada H§$ñQ>rÀ`yeZ, Zm°Q> AmoZbr ’«$sS>‘ Am°’$ 

H$m§e|g E§S> {~br’$ ~Q> Ambgmo àmoOobmB{Q>Á‘& 

Am¡a `h àmoOobmB{Q>Á‘ ‘w»`V… MM©-{‘eZar H$aVo 

h¢ Am¡a {H$Z hWH§$S>m| go H$aVo h¡, `h Cg g‘` 

h‘mam àËòH$ ZoVm OmZVm Wm! 

grVmam‘ Jmob 

ñdV§Ì ^maV ‘| {‘eZar H$m`©-{dñVma 

H$s g‘rjm H$aVo hþE OogwBQ> {‘eZar ’o${bŠg 

Ab’«o$S> ßb¡Q>a AnZr nwñVH$ "X H¡$Wmo{bH$ MM© 

BZ B§{S>`m… òñQ>aSo> E§S> Qw>So>' (1964) ‘| ^mar 

àgÝÝVm ì`º$ H$s& CÝhm|Zo {~bHw$b R>rH$ g‘Pm 

{H$ ^maVr` g§{dYmZ Zo Z Ho$db ^maV ‘| MM© H$mo 

AnZm H$m‘ Omar aIZo H$s Ny>Q> Xr h¡, ~pëH$ "Qw> 

BZH«$sO E§S> So>dbn ha EpŠQ>{dQ>r EoO Zoda {~’$moa 

{dXmCQ> gr[a`g qhS>a|g Am°a E§ŠOmBQ>r&' `h 

{Z{d©¿Z, {ZqüV Ny>Q> nmZo H$m hr n[aUm‘ hþAm 

{H$ Mma-nm±M df© ‘| hr H$B© joÌm| ‘| {‘eZar 

J{V{d{Y`m± AË`§V CN¥>§Ib hmo JBª& V~ 1954 ‘| 

gaH$ma Zo Bg Ho$ AÜ``Z H$aZo Am¡a Cnm` gwPmZo 

Ho$ {bE OpñQ>g ~r. Eg. {Z`moJr H$s AÜ`jVm 

‘| EH$ gmV gXñ`r` g{‘{V H$m JR>Z {H$`m& Bg 

‘| B©gmB© gXñ` ^r Wo& g{‘{V Zo 1956 ‘| AnZr 

[anmoQ>© Xr, {OgH$m g§nyU© Am§H$bZ Am±I| Imob XoZo 

dmbm Wm& qH$Vw Cg na H$moB© H$ma©dmB© Zht hþB©& `h 

Ü`mZ XoZo H$s ~mV h¡ {H$ {H$gr Zo Cg Ho$ VÏ`m|, 

gmú`m| H$mo Z MwZm¡Vr Xr, Z I§S>Z {H$`m& Ho$db 

‘m¡Z Ho$ fS>ç§Ì Ûmam Cgo B{Vhmg Ho$ VhImZo ‘| 

S>mb {X`m J`m& 

AnZr Om±M-n‹S>Vmb Ho$ {gb{gbo ‘| {Z`moJr 

g{‘{V Mm¡Xh {Obm| ‘|, gVhÎma ñWmZm| na JB©& 

dh ½`mah hOma go A{YH$ bmoJm| go {‘br, Cg Zo 

bJ^J Mma gm¡ {bpIV ~`mZ EH$Ì {H$E, BgH$s 

V¡`ma àýmdbr na VrZ gm¡ nMmgr CÎma AmE {Og 

‘| nMnZ B©gmB`m| Ho$ Wo Am¡a eof J¡a-B©gmB`m| 

Ho$& g{‘{V Zo {OZ bmoJm| H$m gmjmËH$ma {b`m 

dh {d{^Þ gmV gm¡ Jm±dm| go Wo& g{‘{V Zo nm`m 

{H$ H$ht {H$gr Zo B©gmB`V `m B©gm H$s qZXm Zht 

H$s, g^r OJh Ho$db Ad¡Y VarH$m| go Y‘mªVaU 

H$amZo na Amn{Îm Wr& `h Amn{Îm`m± gwXya joÌm| ‘|, 

Ohm± `mVm`mV Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU emgZ `m àog H$m 

Ü`mZ Zht, dhm± Jar~ bmoJm| H$mo ZH$X YZ XoZo, 

ñHy$b-AñnVmb H$s ~ohVa gw{dYmE§ XoZo Ho$ bmo^, 

Zm¡H$ar XoZo, n¡go CYma XoH$a X~md S>mbZo, ZdOmV 

{eewAm| H$mo Amerdm©X XoZo Ho$ ~hmZo O~aZ ~{áñ‘m 

H$aZo, Amngr PJ‹S>m| ‘| {H$gr H$mo ‘XX H$a Ho$ 

~mX ‘| X~md S>mbZo, N>moQ>o ~ƒm| Am¡a {ó`m| H$m 

AnhaU H$aZo, VWm {dXoem| go AmZo dmbo YZ Ho$ 

ghmao BÝht VarH$m| go {H$gr joÌ ‘| n`m©á Y‘mªVaU 

H$am H$a nm{H$ñVmZ O¡gm ñdV§Ì amÁ` ~ZmZo Ho$ 

à`mg g§~§Yr Wt& 

n¥îR> 51 na Omar 


hmb hr ‘| A§J«oOr Ho$ 

EH$ g‘mMma-nÌ 

‘| àH$m{eV MoVZ ^JV 

H$m boI "amo‘Z {b{n 

AnZmAmo qhXr ~MmAmo' 

n‹T>H$a Amü`© hþAm& 

Ohm± EH$ Amoa g^r 

bmoJ ZmJar {b{n H$s 

S>m°. na‘mZ§X nm§Mmb d¡km{ZH$Vm Am¡a CgH$s 

loð>Vm H$s XwhmB© Xo aho h¢ 

Am¡a Bgo H$åß`yQ>a Ho$ {bE gdm©{YH$ Cn`wº$ {b{n 

‘mZ aho h¢, dht Hw$N> bmoJ Bgo N>mo‹S>H$a amo‘Z 

O¡gr Ad¡km{ZH$ {b{n AnZmZo H$s gbmh Xo aho 

h¢& CZHo$ {dMma go `{X {hÝXr Zo amo‘Z {b{n Zht 

AnZmB© Vmo dh ‘a OmEJr& em`X ^JV Or `h 

^yb OmVo h¡ {H$ {hÝXr H$m ApñVËd bJ^J EH$ 

hOma df© go h¡& CgZo AZoH$ CVma-M‹T>md XoIo, 

qH$Vw CgH$m ApñVËd, eof ahm& A~ go H$ar~ 

700 df© nhbo A‘ra Iwgamo (1265-1325) 

AnZr ‘gZdr Zya-{gnha ‘| H$hVo h¢, {hÝXdr 

~yX AñV Xa Aæ`m‘o Hw$hZ AWm©V {hÝXdr 

({hÝXr) àmMrZ H$mb go hr Mbr Am ahr h¡& 

AZoH$ KmV-à{VKmV Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r {hÝXr Or{dV 

ahr& Š`m|{H$ dh OZ^mfm h¡, Cgo H$moB© ‘ma Zht 

gH$Vm& Bg Xoe ‘| H$B© gm¡ dfm] VH$ ’$magr 

amO^mfm ahr, {’$a ^r {hÝXr AnZr {b{n Ho$ gmW 

Or{dV ahr& g^r OmZVo h¡§ {H$ ‘wJb H$mb ‘| ha 

n‹T>m {bIm ì`{º$ ’$magr OmZVm Wm, {OgH$s 

gmjr `h H$hmdV h¡- hmW H§$JZ H$mo Amagr 

Š`m, n‹T>o {bIo H$mo ’$magr Š`m? 

H$mbmÝVa ‘| Cg ’$magr H$m Š`m hþAm& 

dh Vmo Zht ahr& {hÝXr {’$a ^r ahr& {hÝXr Vmo 

OZ^mfm h¡& dh ‘ao ^r Vmo H¡$go? A§J«oOr H$mb 

‘|, A§J«oOr amO^mfm ahr& qH$Vw dh {hÝXr H$m 

ñWmZ Zht bo gH$s Am¡a {hÝXr AmO ^r Or{dV 

h¡& {hÝXr n[adV©Zerb h¡& B{Vhmg Ho$ ha ‘mo‹S> 

na {hÝXr Ho$ Or{dV ahZo Am¡a bmoH${à` ~Zo ahZo 

H$m H$maU BgH$m bMrbmnZ VWm CgH$s d¡km{ZH$ 

Am¡a ÜdÝ`mË‘H$ {b{n "XodZmJar' hr h¡, {Ogo 

ZH$maZo H$m X‘ âZo dmbo ^yb OmVo h¡ {H$ 

XodZmJar {b{n {dœ H$s gd©loð> Am¡a d¡km{ZH$ 

{b{n h¡, {OgH$s àe§gm AmYw{ZH$ H$mb Ho$ 

AZoH$ npíM‘r {dÛmZm| Zo ^r H$s h¡& ñda {dkmZ 

(’$moZmo J«m’$s) Ho$ AZwg§YmZH$Îmm© AmBµOoH$ {nQ>‘¡Z 

H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ g§gma ‘| `{X H$moB© nyU© Aja h¢ 

Vmo XodZmJar Ho$ h¢& àmo. ‘mo{Zà {d{b`åg Zo H$hm 

Wm "XodZmJar Ajam| go ~‹T>H$a nyU© Am¡a CÎm‘ 

Aja Xygao Zht h¢&' Om°Z H«$mBñQ> Vmo `hm± VH$ 

H$hVo h¢ {H$ ‘mZd ‘pñVîH$ go {ZH$br hþB© ZmJar 

H$s dU©‘mbm hr nyU© h¡& amo‘Z {b{n Ho$ g~go ~‹S>o 

g‘W©H$ ga {d{b`‘ Om°Ýg H$mo ^r H$hZm n‹S>m Wm 

{H$ h‘mar ^mfm A§J«oOr H$s dU©‘mbm VWm dV©Zr 

Ad¡km{ZH$ VWm {H$gr ê$n ‘| hmñ`mñnX ^r h¢& 

OmO© ~Zm©S> em° O¡go A§J«oOr Ho$ {dÛmZ amo‘Z 

{b{n go pIÞ Wo& S>m°. AmW©a ‘¡ŠS>m°Zb Zo AnZr 

{b{n amo‘Z H$mo hmñ`mñnX ~VmVo hþE {bIm Wm, 

"h‘ `yamo{n`Z bmoJ Bg d¡km{ZH$ `wJ ‘| 2500 

26 

^mfm 

Š`m amo‘Z {b{n AnZ 

S>m°. na‘mZÝX nm§Mmb dfm] A{Ib ^maVr XodZmJar 

n[afX Ho$ AÜj aho h¢& ZmJar {b{n Ho$ àMma VWm Cgo 

Xoe H$s AÝ {b{nm| Ho$ g‘mZmÝVa Xoeìmnr {b{n 

~ZmZo H$m ìmnH$ A{^mZ Mbmm h¡& h VÏ {Z{d©dmX 

h¡ {H$ XodZmJar Xþ{Zm H$s gdm©{YH$ d¡km{ZH$ {b{n h¡ 

{Ogo dmñVd ‘| {díd{b{n H$m XOm© {‘bZm Mm{hE, bo{H$Z 

A’$gmog {H$ ~hþV go bmoJ BgH$s AZXoIr H$aHo$ Xþ{Zm 

H$s gdm©{YH$ Ad¡km{ZH$ {b{n H$mo {díd{b{n ~ZmZo na 

Am‘mXm h¡§& Bg {df na "^mñda ^maV' Ho$ {nN>bo A§H$ 

‘| ào‘nmb e‘m© (AmB©.E.Eg.) H$m boI àH$m{eV hþAm h¡, 

Cgr H«$‘ H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mVm hþAm h AmboI& 

df© ~mX ^r Cg dU©‘mbm H$mo Jbo go bJmE hþE 

h¢, {Ogo J«rH$m| Zo nwamZo g¡‘o{Q>H$ bmoJm| go AnZm`m 

Wm Omo h‘mar ^mfmAm| Ho$ g‘ñV Üd{Z g‘wƒ` 

H$m àH$meZ H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© h¡ VWm VrZ hOma 

AmO Ho$ ‘¡H$mbo 

amOrd Jm±Yr Ho$ g‘ ‘| ZB© 

Q>o³Zm°bm°Or H$mo boH$a àH$me 

‘| AmE g¡‘ {nÌmoXm A§J«oOr 

Ho$ AÝY g‘W©H$ h¢& {nN>br 

H$m§J«og gaH$ma Ûmam CZH$s 

AÜjVm ‘| J{R>V "kmZ 

AmmoJ' Zo {g’$m[ae H$s h¡ 

{H$ A§J«oOr H$mo nhbr H$jm go 

hr A{Zdm© H$a {Xm OmE& 

CZH$s Bg {g’$m[ae go Vmo 

~ƒo ‘mV¥^mfm Am¡a amï´>^mfm 

go {~ëHw$b {d‘wI$hr H$a {Xo 

OmE±Jo& 


gmb nwamZo Ad¡km{ZH$ ñda ì`§OZ {‘lU H$m 

~moP A~ ^r nrR> na bmXo hþE h¢&' 

gd©lr E’$. Eg. J«mCgw, ì`yba hmZ©b|, hþŠg 

‘¡ŠS>m°Zb Wm°‘g, Om°Z emoa VWm AmBOoH$ Q>oba 

O¡go {dÛmZm| Zo ^r Or ImobH$a ZmJar {b{n H$s 

àe§gm H$s h¡& g^r OmZVo h¡ {H$ amo‘Z ‘| CƒmaU 

H$s Ñ{ï> go EH$ê$nVm H$m hmoZm H${R>Z h¡& ñd`§ 

A§J«oOr Am¡a ’«|$M ^mfmE± BgH$m OrdÝV CXmhaU 

h¡§& amo‘Z Ho$ H$maU A§J«oOr eãXm| Ho$ CƒmaU ‘| 

gd©Ì AamOH$Vm h¡& ñd`§ A§J«oOr ^mfr bmoJ ^r 

amo‘Z {b{n Ho$ H$maU eãXm| H$m CƒmaU {^Þ- 

{^Þ ê$n go H$aVo h¡§& Bgr H$maU {d{^Þ joÌm| 

Am¡a Xoem| ‘| EH$ hr eãX H$m CƒmaU {^Þ-{^Þ 

àH$ma go {H$`m OmVm h¢& ~mobZo go {bIZo VH$ 

H$ht H$moB© g‘mZVm Zht h¡& 

{nN>bo {XZm| "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>`m' ‘| EH$ 

g‘mMma àH$m{eV hþAm Wm {H$ {~«{Q>e bm`~«oar 

H$m [agM© B§ñQ>rQ>çyeZ bmoJm| go Hw$N> A§J«oOr eãXm| 

Ho$ ghr CƒmaU Am‘§{ÌV H$a ahm h¡ Š`m|{H$ 

{^Þ-{^Þ bmoJ EH$ hr eãX H$m CƒmaU {^Þ- 

{^Þ àH$ma go H$a aho h¢& 

^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 343 ‘| 

XodZmJar {b{n H$mo ^maV H$s amO^mfm qhXr H$s 

Am{YH$m[aH$ {b{n ñdrH$ma {H$`m J`m h¡& XodZm- 

Jar ‘mÌ qhXr H$s hr {b{n Zht h¡, g§{dYmZ 

H$s AmR>dt AZwgyMr ‘| em{‘b g§ñH¥$V, ‘amR>r, 

S>moJar, ~moS>mo, Zonmbr, ‘¡{Wbr, Am{X ^mfmAm| 

H$s Am{YH$m[aH$ {b{n ^r h¡& g§Wmbr, H$m|H$Ur 

VWm qgYr Ho$ A{V[aº$ An^§«e Am¡a àmH¥$V ^r 

ZmJar ‘| hr {bIr OmVr h¢& ^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ 

{Z‘m©Vm BVZo Zmg‘P Zht Wo {H$ do {~Zm gmoMo 

g‘Po ZmJar {b{n H$mo amO^mfm qhXr H$s A{YH¥$V 

{b{n ñdrH$ma H$aVo& n`m©á {dMma-‘§WZ Ho$ ~mX 

hr ZmJar H$mo AnZmZo H$m {ZU©` {b`m J`m Wm& 

`h Xoe H$m Xw^m©½` hr ‘mZm OmEJm {H$ CZHo$

mZo go hr qhXr ~MoJr! 

CÎmam{YH$mar Xoe Ho$ H$U©Ymam| Zo Cgo gƒo ‘Z 

go H$m`m©pÝdV H$aZo ‘| {deof ê${M Zht {XImB© 

Am¡a {ejm nÕ{V ‘| VXZwgma n[adV©Z Zht 

{H$`m J`m& g‘`-g‘` na J{R>V {ejm Am`moJ 

H$hVo aho {H$ {ejm H$m ‘mÜ`‘ ^maVr` ^mfmAm| 

H$mo ~Zm`m OmE Am¡a ~ƒo H$s àmW{‘H$ {ejm 

CgH$s ‘mV¥^mfm ‘| hr Xr OmE, qH$Vw Jwbm‘r 

H$s ‘mZ{gH$Vm ‘| nbo Am¡a Xr{jV hþE gaH$mar 

V§Ì Ho$ Zm¡H$aemhm| Zo AnZr Tw>b‘wb H$m`©àUmbr 

Ho$ VhV Bgo bmJy hr Zht hmoZo {X`m& ñdV§ÌVm 

Am§XmobZ go Ow‹S>o Xoe^º$ bmoJ Yrao-Yrao {dXm 

hmoVo JE Am¡a dh ^mdZm ^r ‘§X n‹S>Vr JB© 

Omo amï´> H$s EH$Vm Ho$ {bE amï´>^mfm qhXr Am¡a 

^maVr` ^mfmAm| H$mo g‘rn bmZo dmbr {b{n, 

XodZmJar H$mo Amdí`H$ ‘mZVo Wo& H$hZm Z hmo- 

Jm {H$ ~mX H$s nr‹T>r Ho$ ZoVm ñdmW©de joÌr` 

amOZr{V Am¡a g§H$sU© ‘mZ{gH$Vm Ho$ {eH$ma 

hmoVo JE& ’$bV… EH$Vm Ho$ ñWmZ na AbJmd 

Ho$ ñda gwZmB© XoZo bJo Am¡a amîQ´r` ‘wÔo hm{eò 

na Mbo JE& g‘mO ‘| AnZm dM©ñd ~ZmE aIZo 

H$s ‘mZ{gH$Vm Zo {~«{Q>e amO H$s Xmohar {ejm 

XodZmJar Ho$ àe§gH$ 

{dXoer ^mfm{dX² 

àUmbr H$mo hr Omar aIm& A§J«oOr ‘mÜ`‘ Ho$ 

àmBdoQ> ñHy$bm| H$s ~m‹T> gr Am JB©& {ejm EH$ 

CÚmoJ ‘| VãXrb hmo JB©& A§J«oOr ‘mÜ`‘ Ho$ 

{ZOr ñHy$bm| ‘| AnZo ~ƒm| H$mo n‹T>mZm gm‘m{OH$ 

à{VîR>m H$m àVrH$ ~Z J`m& ’$bV… A§J«oOr Am¡a 

amo‘Z {b{n hr gd©Ì N>mVr Mbr JB©& 

g¡‘ {nÌmoXm H$s AÜ`jVm ‘| J{R>V "kmZ 

Am`moJ' H$s {g’$m[ae Zo Vmo ahr ghr H$‘r H$mo 

Am¡a nyam H$a {X`m& A§J«oOr H$mo nhbr H$jm 

go A{Zdm`© ê$n go n‹T>mE OmZo H$s {g’$m[ae 

Zo ~ƒm| H$mo ‘mV¥^mfm go {~ëHw$b {d‘wI hr 

H$a {X`m& do nhbr Am¡a Zg©ar H$jm go hr 

A§J«oOr Am¡a amo‘Z {b{n grI H$a qhXr Am¡a 

XodZmJar O¡gr loð> d¡km{ZH$ {b{n go Xya hmoZo 

bJo& `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ amo‘Z {b{n Ho$ Aä`ñV 

N>mÌm| H$mo ZmJar {b{n namB© bJZo bJr Am¡a 

amo‘Z gw{dYmOZH$& n[aUm‘V… Eg.E‘.Eg. na 

CbQ>r grYr qhXr amo‘Z {b{n ‘o§ {bIr OmZo 

bJr, Š`m|{H$ CÝh| ZmJar H$m Aä`mg hr Zht ah 

J`m Wm& BgHo$ {bE ZmJar {b{n H$s H$‘Omoar 

Zht, h‘mar {ejm Zr{V CÎmaXm`r h¡& g~go ~‹S>r 

AZoH$ nmíMmË ^mfm{dXm| VWm {b{n{deofkm| Zo 

ZmJar {b{n H$s ^y[a-^y[a àe§gm H$s h¡& amo‘Z {b{n 

‘| CƒmaU H$s Jå^ra g‘ñm h¡& dhm± CƒmaU H$s 

EH$ê$nVm bmZm bJ^J Agå^d h¡& BgHo$ {dnarV 

ZmJar ‘| gdm©{YH$ g’$bVm Ho$ gmW CƒmaU H$s 

EH$ê$nVm bmB© Om gH$Vr h¡& 

~mV `h h¡ {H$ {ejm Ho$ àËòH$ ñVa na nhbr 

H$jm go hr {ejm H$m ‘mÜ`‘ A§J«oOr ~Zm`m Om 

ahm h¡,Omo gd©Wm AZw{MV Am¡a Añdm^m{dH$ h¡& 

A§J«oOr ^mfm H$s {ejm Ho$ h‘ {damoYr Zht, h‘ 

{ejm ‘mÜ`‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$gr {dXoer ^mfm Ho$ 

à`moJ H$mo C{MV Zht ‘mZVo& Jm§Yr Or Vmo A§J«oOr 

‘mÜ`‘ Ho$ {~ëHw$b {déÕ Wo& Omo ^mfm {ejm H$m 

‘mÜ`‘ Zht hmoVr, dh EH$ ~mobr Am¡a H${dVm, 

H$hmZr Am{X H$s ^mfm Ho$ ê$n ‘| hr gr{‘V ah 

OmVr h¡& kmZ-{dkmZ, àm¡Úmo{JH$s amOZ` Am¡a 

ì`mnma H$s ^mfm Zht ~Z nmVr& A§J«oOr ‘mÜ`‘ 

Ho$ H$maU hr amo‘Z {b{n H$m àMbZ ~‹T>m h¡& 

Bgo amo‘Z {b{n H$s loð>Vm Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm& 

Š`m Bg{bE qhXr H$mo ^r amo‘Z {b{n AnZm 

boZr Mm{hE& `h pñW{V ZmJar {b{n ‘| Zht h¡& 

`hm± CƒmaU H$s pñW{V {ZYm©[aV Am¡a gw{Z{üV 

h¡& Bg‘| O¡gm ~mobmoJo d¡gm {bImoJo Am¡a O¡gm 

{bImoJo d¡gm n‹T>moJo& XodZmJar qhXr Ho$ {bE EH$ 

daXmZ h¡& 

g^r OmZVo h¡ {H$ CXy© Zo ’$magr {b{n H$mo 

AnZm`m h¡& qH$Vw O‘rZr hH$sH$V `h h¡ {H$ 

AmO H$m CXy© gm{hË` ZmJar ‘| hr gdm©{YH$ 

bmoH${à` hmo ahm h¡& ’$magr `m amo‘Z ‘| Zht& 

nydm}Îma ^maV Ho$ AéUmMb àXoe, ‘oKmb` Am¡a 

AmBOoH$ Q>oba 

H¡$ßQ>Z ’«$m§{gg J«mog 

àmo. ‘mo{Zà {d{b`åg 

AmBµOoH$ {nQ>‘¡Z 


amOZr{V 

ZmJmb¢S> O¡go amÁ`m| H$s ~mo{b`mo§ H$s H$moB© {b{n Zht h¢& do AnZr ~mo{b`m| 

H$mo Or{dV aIZo Ho$ {bE ZmJar {b{n hr AnZm aho h¢, Š`m|{H$ Bg {b{n ‘| 

hr CZH$m ñdm^m{dH$ CƒmaU gwa{jV ah gH$Vm h¡, amo‘Z ‘| Zht& 

{dœ Ho$ {dÛmZ A~ `h ‘mZZo bJo h¡ {H$ AnZo ÜdÝ`mË‘H$ Am¡a 

d¡km{ZH$ JwUm| Ho$ AmYma na ZmJar {b{n "{dœ {b{n' ~ZZo H$s j‘Vm 

aIVr h¡& {bß`ÝVaU Am¡a à{VboIZ H$s Ñ{ï> go ^r `h g~go Cn`wº$ {b{n 

h¢, amo‘Z Am¡a ’$magr Am{X Zht& H$hZo H$mo amo‘Z {b{n ‘| 26 Aja h¢, 

qH$Vw CZHo$ H¡${nQ>b Am¡a ñ‘m°b Aja Xmo àH$ma hmoZo go 26 JwZm 2µ AWm©V 

52 àH$ma Ho$ Aja grIZo hmoVo h¢& Š`m `h H$‘ noMrXm H$m‘ h¡? 

g^r OmZVo h¡, {H$ AmO {dœ ‘| qhXr H$m àMbZ ~‹T> ahm h¡ Am¡a Bgo 

{dœ H$s Xygar g~go ~‹S>r ^mfm ‘mZm OmVm h¡& `h ^r EH$ VÏ` h¡ {H$ 

{dœ ‘| qhXr Ohm± JB©, AnZo gmW AnZr {b{n XodZmJar ^r boVr JB©& XoIm 

OmE Vmo XodZmJar {b{n ^maV H$s EH$ nhMmZ ^r h¡& Š`m h‘ AnZr Bg 

nhMmZ H$mo {‘Q>m X|? 

g~go ~‹S>m àý `h h¡ {H$ Š`m amo‘Z ‘| qhXr H$s Üd{Z`m| H$mo gwa{jV 

aIm Om gH$Vm h¡? Š`m qhXr Ho$ eãXm| H$m amo‘Z {b{n ‘| ghr CƒmaU ^r 

hmo gH$Vm h¡? `{X Zht, Vmo {’$a Eogr {b{n H$mo Amo‹T>Zo go Š`m bm^ h¡? S>m°. 

gwZr{V Hw$‘ma O¡go {dÛmZm| Zo ^r Eogm gwPmd EH$ ~ma {X`m Adí` Wm, qH$Vw 

dh {H$gr Ho$ ^r Jbo Zht CVam& ZmJar {b{n ‘| EH$ Üd{Z Ho$ {bE EH$ hr 

{b{n {M• h¡, Bg‘| O¡gm {bIm OmVm h¡ d¡gm hr n‹T>m OmVm h¡& `h {deofVm 

amo‘Z Am¡a ’$magr Am{X {b{n`m| ‘| ha{JO Zht h¡& ZmJar EH$ {dH$mgerb 

{b{n h¡& Amdí`H$VmZwgma Bg‘| ZE {b{n {M• ^r em{‘b hmoVo aho h§¡& 

BgH$s dU©‘mbm ~‹S>r d¡km{ZH$ h¡& Bg‘| "ôñd' Am¡a "XrK©' ‘mÌmAm| H$m 

ôX gwñnï> h¡& amo‘Z ‘| {bIo eãX kamal H$mo Amn hr n‹T>H$a ~VmBE 

Š`m H$h|Jo ? H$‘b, H$m‘b, H$m‘mb `m H$‘mb& amo‘Z H$s dH$mbV H$aZo 

dmbo A§J«oOr boIH$ MoVZ ^JV Ho$ Zm‘ Chetan H$m CƒmaU MoVZ hmo 

`m Ho$VZ BgH$m {ZU©` ^r AmgmZ Zht hmoJm Š`mo§{H$ Ch H$m CƒmaU "M' 

hr Zht "H$' ^r hmoVm h¡& 

Ohm± VH$ {dkmnZ H$m àíZ h¡ A~ {dkmnZ H$s ^mfm ^r Yrao-Yrao qhXr 

~Z ahr h¡& Cg‘| A§J«oOr Ho$ eãXm| H$m ~mhþë` Adí` ~‹T>m h¡, qH$Vw dh 

ZmJar ‘| hr A§J«oOr eãX H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡, O¡go "`h {Xb ‘m±Jo ‘moa' 

`hm± ‘moa ZmJar ‘| hr {bIm OmVm h¡& amo‘Z ‘| Zht& A§J«oOr ‘mÜ`‘ Ho$ n‹T>o 

{bIo Hw$N> bmoJm| Ho$ H$maU qhXr H$s {b{n H$mo Zht ~Xbm Om gH$Vm& qhXr 

Ho$ g‘mMma nÌ A§J«oOr H$s Anojm H$B© JwUm A{YH$ h¡& CZH$s nmR>H$ g§»`m 

^r A§J«oOr go ~hþV Á`mXm h¡& 

AmO `yamon Am¡a A‘o[aH$m Am{X Ho$ Xoem| ‘| H$åß`yQ>a gm°âQ>doà Ho$ 

{dH$mg ‘| Omo emoYH$m`© hmo ahm h¡, CgZo ^r ZmJar {b{n H$s d¡km{ZH$Vm 

Ho$ à{V {deofkm| H$m Ü`mZ AmH¥$ï> {H$`m h¢& ñd`§ ^maV ‘| ^r AmO gyMZm 

àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ho$ {bE à`wº$ hmoZo dmbo bJ^J ha H$åß`yQ>a, Q>¡~, ‘mo~mBb 

g{hV ha Bb¡ŠQ´mo{ZH$ {S>dmBg ‘| XodZmJar H$m à`moJ g§^d h¡& `y{ZH$moS> Zo 

XodZmJar H$mo Xw{Z`m Ho$ ha H$moZo ‘| Cn`moJr ~Zm {X`m h¡& 

Bg gmao {ddmX Ho$ nrN>o Agbr H$maU `h h¡ {H$ {dXoer H$ån{Z`m| H$m 

~‹T>Vm ~mOma AnZo ñdmW© Am¡a ‘mb H$s {~H«$s Ho$ H$maU qhXr Ho$ ~mOma na 

{Z`§ÌU H$aZm MmhVm h¡& dh H$amo‹S>m| bmoJm| H$s ^mfm qhXr H$mo Vmo ~Xb Zht 

gH$Vm, CgH$s {b{n H$mo ~XbZo Ho$ {bE AnZm à^md ‘r{S>`m Ho$ ‘mÜ`‘ go 

Adí` S>mbZm MmhVm h¡& `hm± amo‘Z {b{n H$m dmVmdaU ~ZmZm MmhVm h¡& 

qhXr ‘| A§J«oOr Ho$ eãXm| H$s AZmdí`H$ â‘ma go qhXr H$m ñdê$n ~XbZo 

Ho$ à`mg hmo aho h¢& Bg ~hmZo `h à^md ~ZmZo H$m à`ËZ {H$`m Om ahm h¡ 

{H$ BÝh| amo‘Z ‘| {bIZm gab hmoJm& Bg{bE qhXr H$mo amo‘Z AnZm boZr 

Mm{hE& àý `h CR>Vm h¡ {H$ `{X qhXr H$mo amo‘Z ‘| {bIm OmE Vmo Š`m dh 

qhXr ah OmEJr? dh Vmo {h§p½be O¡gr EH$ ZB© ^mfm ~Z OmEJr& B{Vhmg 

gmjr h¡ {H$ O~ qhXr ({hÝXdr) H$mo ’$magr {b{n ‘| {bIm OmZo bJm Vmo 

dh CXy© ~Z JB©& A~ Amn hr ~VmBE {H$ Š`m qhXr H$mo AnZr loð> {b{n 

N>mo‹S>H$a amo‘Z O¡gr AnyU© {b{n AnZm boZr Mm{hE& 

(boIH$ amï´>n{V Ho$ nyd© ^mfm ghm`H$, àYmZ‘§Ìr H$s AÜ`jVm 

dmbr H|$Ðr` qhXr g{‘{V Ho$ gXñ` g{hV AZoH$ ‘§Ìmb`m| H$s 

gbmhH$ma g{‘{V Ho$ gXñ` ^r ah MwHo$ h¡§ ) 

‘moXr Ho$ g¡’$B© 

CÎma àXoe H$s gÎmmê$‹T> g‘mOdmXr nmQ>u Ho$ 

ZoVm ‘wbm‘ qgh mXd Ho$ n[adma Ho$ EH$ 

‘m±J{bH$ H$m©H«$‘ ‘| àYmZ‘§Ìr 

ZaoÝÐ ‘moXr H$s CnpñW{V ~hþV go bmoJm| Ho$ 

{bE M{H$V H$aZo dmbr Wr& Bg g‘mamoh 

‘| ‘wbm‘ qgh mXd Ho$ gmW {~hma Ho$ 

nyd© ‘w»‘§Ìr Ed§ amOX ZoVm bmby àgmX 

mXd ^r ñdm^m{dH$ ê$n go CnpñWV Wo, 

³m|{H$ CZH$s nwÌr Ho$ ‘wbm‘ qgh Ho$ 

nm¡Ì Ho$ gmW [aíVo H$m Adga Wm& AnZo 

H$Qw> AmbmoMH$ Ho$ nm[adm[aH$ H$m©H«$‘ ‘| 

nhþ±MH$a ‘moXr Zo {ZíM hr EH$ AÀN>m 

g§Xoe {Xm h¡ {H$ amOZr{VH$ H$Qw>Vm H$mo 

amOZr{V VH$ hr gr{‘V aIZm Mm{hE& 

àYmZ‘§Ìr Za|Ð ‘moXr H$m g‘mOdmXr ZoVm ‘wcm`‘ qgh `mXd Ho$ n[adma 

‘| Am`mo{OV ‘m§J{cH$ H$m`©H«$‘ ‘| ^mJ coZm ~hþV cmoJm| H$mo amg Zht 

Am`m& ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u H$s ZoVm H$m jmo^ Cgr Vah ’y$Q> n‹S>m {Og àH$ma 

eaX ndma Ho$ EH$ Am`moOZ ‘| àYmZ‘§Ìr Ho$ ^mJ coZo na ‘hmamîQ´ H$s 

gaH$ma ‘| gmPrXma {edgoZm H$m& amOZr{VH$ Xcm| `m ì`pŠV`m| Ho$ ~rM H$s 

à{VñnYm© gËVm gmÜ` hmoVo OmZo Ho$ gmW hr eÌwVmnyU© AmMaU ‘| ~Xc JB© 

Am¡a {^ÝZ ‘Vm| dmcm| Ho$ ~rM ñdm^m{dH$ gm¡hmX© H$s ^maVr` naånam nrN>o 

Ny>Q>Vr Om ahr h¡& cmoH$V§Ì H$m A{YîR>mZ h‘mao ^rVa H$s gmpËdH$ naånam 

na Cgr àH$ma AmYm[aV h¡ O¡go Bg Xoe ‘| {dÚ‘mZ AZ{J{ZV g§àXm` `m 

n§W& Ohm± h‘mao nyd©O {dMmaH$m| Zo "‘w§S>o ‘w§S>o ‘{V{^©Þ: H$s dmñV{dH$Vm H$mo 

ñdrH$ma {H$`m h¡ dht "EH$‘² gV² {dàm dhþYm dXpÝV' H$m g§Xoe ^r {X`m 

h¡& ^maVr` cmoH$V§Ì H$s AdYmaUm BZ XmoZm| Ho$ g‘Ýd` na AmYm[aV h¡& 

cmoH$ H$ë`mU H$s ^mdZm go gËVm `m {dnj ‘| ahH$a Xm{`Ëd Ho$ g§nmXZ H$s 

Anojm ahVr h¡, Š`m|{H$ g^r nj Bgr àmW{‘H$Vm Ho$ AmYma na H$m‘ H$aZo 

H$m Xmdm H$aVo h¢& Eogo ‘| ‘mÌ {damoY Ho$ {cE {damoY dV©‘mZ amOZr{VH$ 

AmMaU Z Ho$dc cmoH$V§Ì H$s ‘yc^yV YmaUm H$mo I§{S>V H$a ahm h¡ A{nVw 

AmMaU ‘| éjVm bm ahm h¡& {nN>co {XZmo§ cIZD$ ‘| Am`mo{OV {dYmZ‘§S>c 

Ho$ AÜ`jm| Ho$ gå‘ocZ ‘| `h àíZ nwZ: CR>m`m J`m {H$ gXZ H$s H$m`©dmhr 

{Z`‘mZwgma Mco, MMm© Am¡a ~hg hmo gHo$ BgHo$ {cE Cgo cJmVma h§Jm‘| 

H$s ^|Q> M‹T>Vo OmZo go ~MmZo Ho$ {cE Š`m H$X‘ CR>m`m Om`& Bg ~mV na 

Vmo g^r gh‘V aho {H$ H$m`©dmhr gwMmê$ ê$n go {Z`‘mZwgma McZr Mm{hE 

co{H$Z {Og àH$ma Ag§gXr` AmMaU go à^mdemcr ~ZZo H$r hdg hmdr 

hmoVr Om ahr h¡ CgH$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {cE AnZmE OmZo dmco Cnm`m| na Am‘ 

am` Zht ~Z gH$s& amOZr{VH$ Xc go gå~ÕVm ~mYm ~Z JB©& cmoH$ g^m 

AÜ`j gw{‘Ìm ‘hmOZ H$m `h gwPmd ‘mÌ M{M©V hmoH$a hr ah J`m {H$ 

Omo cmoJ AnZm AmgZ N>mo‹S>H$a gXZ Ho$ ~rM Am OmVo h¢ CÝh| ñdm^m{dH$ 

ê$n go {Zcpå~V ‘mZ {c`m Om`& A^r {Zc§~Z Ho$ {cE àñVmd nm[aV 

H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& naÝVw Ag} go XoIm J`m h¡, Am¡a em`X g§gX Ho$ dV©‘mZ 

gÌ ‘| {’$a go `hr {XIm`r n‹S>oJm {H$ {H$gr ‘gco na MMm© H$aZo Ho$ ~Om` 

AnZm nj ‘ZdmZo Ho$ {cE gXZ Ho$ ^rVa hr YaZm-àXe©Z Am¡a Zmao~mOr 

H$m H«$‘ Omar aIm Om`& 

28 


g’$a H$m {Z{hVmW© 

S>mŠQ>a am‘ ‘Zmoha cmo{h`m Zo AnZo gh`mo{J`m| 

H$mo ""dmUr H$s Iwcr Ny>Q> Am¡a AmMaU H$s ~§Yr 

‘wQ²>R>r'' H$s ZgrhV Xr Wr& `h ZgrhV CÝh| nmQ>u 

H$s A§Xê$Zr J{V{d{Y`m| Ho$ g§X^© ‘| {X`m Wm 

{OgH$m AW© Wm {H$ AnZr gh‘{V `m Agh‘{V 

H$m àJQ> H$aZo ‘| g§H$moM Zht H$aZm Mm{hE& 

co{H$Z CZHo$ AZw`m{``m| Zo dmUr Ho$ gmW-gmW 

AmMaU H$m ^r Iwcr Ny>Q> H$m Omo àXe©Z ewê$ 

{H$`m dhr AmO Ho$ g§gXr` AmMaU na N>m J`m 

h¡& em`X hr H$moB© {dYmZg^m `m g§gX H$m gÌ 

Omo h§Jm‘| H$s ^|Q> Z M‹T> OmVm hmo& H$m`©nm{cH$m 

Am¡a Ý`m`nm{cH$m CZH$m AnhaU H$aVr Om 

ahr h¡& Bg ‘mhm¡c ‘| O~ H$ht Eogo cmoJm| H$mo 

EH${ÌV XoIm OmVm h¡ {OZH$m MwZmdm| ‘| VWm 

~mX ‘| g§gX AWdm {dYmZ‘§S>c ‘| eÌwVmnyU© 

AmMaU ahVm h¡ Vmo AmíM`© hmoZm ñdm^m{dH$ 

h¡& Za|Ð ‘moXr H$m ‘wcm`‘ qgh `mXd Ho$ nm¡Ì Ho$ 

{VcH$ g‘mamoh ‘| g¡’$B© OmZm AmO Ho$ amOZr{VH$ 

AmMaU Ho$ n[anoú` ‘| CZ cmoJm| Ho$ Jco Zht CVa 

ahm h¡ Omo am` Ho$ ~Om` ama H$mo A{YH$ ‘hËd 

XoVo h¢& em`X CÎma-àXoe Ho$ ñdZm‘ YÝ` ‘§Ìr 

AmO‘ Im± H$m ‘moXr, A‘a qgh d amÁ`nmc 

Ho$ OmZo Ho$ ~mX AmZm Bg ^mdZm H$m {ZH¥$îQ> 

Z‘yZm h¡ Omo g‘mamoh ‘| Bg{cE Zht Amò, Š`m|{H$ 

dhm± ‘moXr Am¡a A‘a qgh Wo& d¡Mm[aH$ {^ÝZVm 

`m g‘ê$nVm Ho$ {~Zm ^r Xoe H$s AmOmXr Ho$ 

{cE H$m§J«og Ho$ ~¡Za Vco {Og àH$ma gm‘§Oñ`nyU© 

Ow‹S>md Wm dh AmOmXr {‘cZo Ho$ ~mX {N>ÝZ- 

{^ÝZ hmoVm J`m& Cgr àH$ma O¡go EH$‘² gV² {dà 

dhþYm dXpÝV H$s AmñWm Ho$ gmW gm¡hmX©nyU© h‘ 

go eVmpãX`m| go gd©Y‘© gå^md H$s ^mdZm dmco 

{H$Ýht g§àXm`m| ‘| H$^r H$^r {XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡& 

A~ em`X hr H$moB© Odmhacmc Zohê$ hmoJm Omo 

Ywa {damoYr g¡Õm§{VH$ ‘mÝ`Vm dmco AQ>c {~hmar 

dmOno`r ‘| ^mdr àYmZ‘§Ìr H$s j‘Vm XoIVm hmo 

`m {ZË` h§Jm‘m H$aZo dmco amOZmamÙ H$s gXZ 

go {ZH$mcVo g‘` gwajmH${‘©`m| Ûmam OmZ-~yPH$a 

gr{‹T>`m| na {Jam XoZo H$s {eH$m`V H$mo {dídgZr` 

‘mZZo dmbo g§nyUm©Z§X& Omo {dnj ‘| h¡ CgH$m 

{dídmg H$aZm amOZr{VH$ Zmg‘Pr ~Z JB© h¡& 

H$maU h¡ g¡Õm§{VH$ à{V~ÕVm Am¡a AmMaUr` 

ew{MVm`wŠV amOZr{V H$m A^md& gËVm `m gËVm 

gwI H$s àYmZVm Zo ^maV H$s gZmVZ ‘mÝ`Vm 

{Ogo Jm§Yr Zo gmÜ` Ho$ {cE gmYZ ew{MVm ^r 

hmoZr Mm{hE, H$hH$a g‘PmZo H$m à`mg {H$`m Wm 

cmon hmo MwH$s h¡& `{X Eogm Z hmoVm Vmo gaH$mar 

YZ Am¡a gånXm H$mo {ZOr gånpÎm Ho$ ê$n ‘| 

BñVo‘mc H$aZo H$m ~oe‘© CXmhaU noe H$aZo dmco 

‘§Ìr nX YmaH$ VH$ {H$gr amÁ`nmc Ho$ à{V Eogr 

AmoN>r {Q>ßnUr H$aZo H$m gmhg Zht H$a nmVo 

{OgH$s H$ënZm ^r Zht H$s Om gH$Vr& amîQń{V 

kmZr O¡c qgh Ho$ {déÕ A^Ð {Q>ßnUr H$aZo na 

VËH$mcrZ àYmZ‘§Ìr amOrd Jm§Yr Zo AnZo ‘§Ìr 

Ho$.Ho$. {Vdmar H$mo ‘§Ìr nX go hQ>m {X`m Wm co{H$Z 

CÎma àXoe Ho$ amÁ`nmc am‘ ZmB©H$ Ho$ {déÕ 

AmoN>o eãXm| H$s l¥§Icm ~‹T>mVo Om aho AmO‘ 

Im± H$mo ApIcoe `mXd d{O©V ^r H$aZo H$m 

gmhg Zht H$a nm aho h¢& Š`m|? Š`m|{H$ gËVm H$s 

g¡’$B© Ho$ g‘mamoh ‘| ZaoÝÐ ‘moXr, ‘wbm‘ qgh mXd (XmE±) VWm bmby àgmX mXd Ho$ gmW 

amOZmW qgh "gy©' 

àmW{‘H$Vm h¡& ‘VôX H$mo eÌwVm ‘mZZo H$s Eogr 

‘mZ{gH$Vm N>m`r h¡ {H$ nm{H$ñVmZr AmV§{H$`m| 

Ûmam AnZr Zm¡H$m H$mo ÜdñV H$aZo Ho$ gaH$mar Xmdo 

na ^r g§Xoh H$a eÌwXoe H$mo ‘XX {H$`m Om ahm 

h¡ Am¡a XñVmdoOm| H$s Mmoar H$mo amOZr{VH$ Mí‘o 

go XoIm Om ahm h¡& 

Eogo ‘mhm¡c ‘| Za|Ð ‘moXr `m ‘wcm`‘ qgh 

`mXd Am¡a cmcy àgmX `mXd Ho$ ~rM ‘| ~¡R>H$ 

~mVMrV H$aZo dmcm X¥í` Adí` hr Ag§^d gm 

‘mcy‘ n‹S>Vm h¡ Š`m|{H$ XmoZm| Zo hr Am¡a ‘moXr Zo 

^r, MwZmdr A{^`mZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ Omo Hw$N> EH$ Xygao 

Ho$ ~mao ‘| H$hm h¡, CgHo$ H$maU Omo McZ h¡ 

Cg‘| Eogm X¥í` Ag§^d hr h¡& co{H$Z Ohm± MwZmd 

Ho$ g‘` AmcmoMZm H$s namH$mîR>m EH$ VÏ` h¡, 

dht `h X¥í` ^r gË` h¡& à{V`mo{JVm OrVZo Ho$ 

{cE Or Vmo‹S> n[al‘ Am¡a n[aUm‘ H$mo ñdrH$ma 

H$aZo H$s Omo Ioc ^mdZm pIcm{‹S>`m| ‘| hmoVr h¡, 

CgH$m amOZr{VH$ McZ Amdí`H$ h¡& amOZr{VH$ 

Xc eÌw Zht à{VÛ§Xr h¡ O¡gr Anojm H$s OmZr 

Mm{hE co{H$Z Š`m `h g§^d h¡& ‘wcm`‘ qgh 

`mXd Am¡a cmcy `mXd XmoZm| hr dfm] VH$ H$m§J«og 

Ho$ gmW I‹S>o aho, co{H$Z AnZo n[adma Ho$ emhr 

‘m±J{cH$ Am`moOZ ‘| CÝhm|Zo Cg H$m§J«og Ho$ {H$gr 

ZoVm H$mo {Z‘§{ÌV H$aZm C{MV Zht g‘Pm& Š`m 

do H$m§J«og‘wŠV ^maV A{^`mZ ‘| em{‘c hmo JE 

h¢? Bg{cE {H$ ‘w§So> ‘w§So> ‘{V{^©Z: na hr h‘mam 

A~ A{YH$ {dídmg hmo Mcm h¡& EH$‘² gV{dàm 

dhþYm dXpÝV H$s AmñWm {Vamo{hV hmoVr Om ahr 

h¡& Bg{cE gd©Y‘© gå^md: Ho$ ~Om` AnZo H$mo 

hr EH$‘mÌ `WmW©dmXr gm{~V H$aZo H$s hmo‹S> 

cmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ‘`m©Xm H$mo jrU H$aVr Om ahr h¡& 

Za|Ð ‘moXr Zo àYmZ‘§Ìr nX H$s enW coZo Ho$ 

~mX g~H$m gmW coH$a McZo H$m Omo dmXm {H$`m 

Wm, Cg {Xem ‘| ~‹T>Zo H$m `{X ‘§Jc ~ocm ‘| 

{‘cZ H$m `h X¥í` gmW©H$ gm{~V hmo gHo$ Vmo 

Cggo H$ë`mU hmoJm AÝ`Wm ~wcmZm Am¡a AmZm 

{XImdm â ‘mZm OmòJm& cJ^J Xmo XeH$ nyd© 

ñd. Aê$U Zohê$ Zo "Šb~ Am’$ 40' (CÝhm|Zo 

Acr ~m~m H$m C„oI Zht {H$`m) erf©H$ go EH$ 

coI {cIm Wm {Og‘| CÝhm|Zo H$hm Wm {H$ {X„r 

Ho$ {d{^ÝZ amOZr{VH$ Xcm| Ho$ Mmcrg Eogo ZoVm 

h¢ Omo EH$-Xygao Ho$ Xw…I-gwI ‘| em{‘c ahVo 

h¢ CZHo$ {ZOr gå~ÝY AË`§V ‘Ywa h¢ co{H$Z 

O~ Xoe H$s ~mV AmVr h¡ Vmo do AcJ-AcJ 

I‹S>o {XImB© n‹S>Vo h¢& `h ‘mhm¡c AmO ^r Xoe 

H$s g‘ñ`mAm| na {ZOr gå~ÝYm| H$s ‘YwaVm H$s 

N>m`m H$~ n‹S>oJr& 

g§nH©$ … 09415508018 


{ejm 

ñHy$b go ‘w{º$ 

{nN>bo H$B© ~agm| 

H$s Vah ñHy$bm| 

‘| XmpIbo H$mo boH$a {’$a 

Jh‘mJh‘r ewê$ hmo J`r h¡& 

^maVr` g§X^© ‘| XmpIbm| 

H$s ‘mam ‘mar, H$moQ>©- 

H$Mhar, ‘wH$X‘o~mOr Ho$ 

ào‘nmb e‘m© ~rM Bgr{bò g‘` Am 

J`m h¡ {H$ ñHy$b Zm‘ H$s 

g§ñWm, CgH$s A{Zdm`©Vm 

na hr nwZ{d©Mma {H$`m OmE& ñHy$b ôOZo Ho$ nrN>o 

ehar H$m‘H$mOr ‘Ü`dJ© H$s gmoM `h h¡ {H$ 

~ÀMm| H$mo ñHy$b ôOZo go H$‘ go H$‘ Hw$N> K§Q>o Vmo 

CZH$s IQ>a-nQ>a, hþ‹S>X§J go ‘mohbV {‘boJr& CÝh| 

{XZ â g§^mbo ^r H$m¡Z? Am¡a `h ^r {H$ ñHy$b 

‘| Hw$N> Vmo grI|Jo& Bgr gmoM H$m {dñVma h¡ O~ 

`hr ‘Ü`dJ© ~ÀMo Ho$ Xmo gmb nyao hmoZo go nhbo 

ßbo ñHy$b ‘| S>mbVm h¡, {’$a Zg©ar, {’$a Ho$.Or.& 

`mZr {d{YdV ñHy$b ewê$ hmoZo go nhbo hr Am¡a 

Xmo-VrZ Vah Ho$ ñHy$bm| H$s H$dm`X& A~ O~{H$ 

eham| ‘| Eogo n‹T>o-{bIo, H$m‘H$mOr Xån{V`m| H$s 

g§»`m ~‹T> ahr h¡, Jm±d go nbm`Z H$a g~ ZJam|, 

‘hmZJam| ‘| nhþ±M MwHo$ h¢ Vmo Eogo {ZOr ñHy$bm| H$s 

g§»`m ~‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r CZH$s ‘m±J go H$ht 

H$‘ h¡ Am¡a Bgr{bE XmpIbm| H$s ‘mam-‘mar, 

‘wH$X‘o~mOr H$m `h Xm¡a Am`m h¡& ‘hmZJam| ‘| 

XmpIbm| H$s `h ^r‹S> Ho$db Zg©ar Am¡a àm`‘ar 

ñHy$bm| VH$ hr gr{‘V Zht h¡, {díd{dÚmb` Ho$ 

ñVa na ^r `hr hmbmV h¢& hmbm±{H$ g‘ñ`m Ho$ 

Am`m‘ Hw$N> ‘m‘bm| ‘| g‘mZ hmoVo hþE ^r {~ëHw$b 

AbJ h¢& `h g‘ñ`m Am¡a ^r J§^ra Bg{bE hþB© 

h¡ {H$ Bg ~rM gaH$mar ñHy$b Hw$N> Aì`dñWm H$m 

{eH$ma Am¡a Hw$N> {ZOrH$aU H$s Am§Yr Ho$ MbVo 

bJmVma H$‘ hmo aho h¢& ‘hmZJam| H$s OZg§»`m H$m 

X~md `hm± ^r ñnîQ> h¡& 

{nN>bo Xg-nÝÐh gmbm| ‘| {ejm ì`dñWm 

‘| ~Xbmd H$mo boH$a ~‹S>r-~‹S>r ~mV| hþB© h¢& Hw$N> 

H$m‘ AÀN>o ^r hþE h¢ O¡go- EZ.gr.E’$. 2005 

‘| {ejm Ho$ EH$ bMrbo gm±Mo H$m àmê$n, EZ.gr. 

B©.Ama.Q>r. Ûmam {deofH$a gm‘m{OH$ kmZ H$s 

ñHy$br {H$Vm~m| H$m nwZb}IZ Am{X, J«oS> àUmbr 

Am¡a Hw$N>-Hw$N> ‘yë`m§H$Z ‘| ZdrZVm Ho$ à`moJ& 

bo{H$Z Ohm§ AÀN>r ~mV| Xoeâ ‘| amOZ¡{VH$ 

gm‘m{OH$ H$maUm| go Zht nhþ§M nmBª dht Hw$N> 

~mV| H$B© dOhm| go {dê${nV ^r hmo JB© h¢& {ejm 

‘| narjm H$m àíZ Eogr hr {dH¥${V`m| H$m {eH$ma 

hþAm h¡ Am¡a `ht go ñHy$b H$s A{Zdm`©Vm go ‘w{º$ 

H$m amñVm ^r {ZH$bVm h¡& ñHy$b Ho$ XmpIbo H$s 

g‘ñ`m na nwZ{d©Mma H$aVo hþE `h àíZ Am¡a ~‹S>m 

30 

ñHy$bm| ‘| Xm{Ibm H$amZm AmO Ho$ g‘ ‘| EH$ J§^ra 

gm‘m{OH$ g‘ñm H$m ê$n bo MwH$m h¡& ñHy$bm| H$s ^mar 

âH$‘ ’$sg H$m ^ma CR>mZm Vmo AbJ nhbo Vmo Xm{Ibm 

{‘bZm hr H${R>Z& CgHo$ {bE AbJ go ’$sg ^r& ³m 

Bggo H$moB© {ZOmV Zht h¡? {ZOmV h¡ bo{H$Z EH$ bm^H$a 

ìdgm H$m ê$n bo MwH$s gm‘mÝ {ejm BgH$m Adga 

XoZo Ho$ {bE hr V¡ma Zht h¡& gr.~r.Eg.gr. Zo hmB© ñHy$b 

H$s grYo narjm H$m Adga Xo aIm h¡, bo{H$Z CgH$m bm^ 

CR>mZo H$mo H$moB© V¡ma Zht& Zm¡H$arnoem ‘mVm-{nVm hr Zht 

AÝ nmbH$ ^r ~ƒm| Ho$ gmW Hw$N> K§Q>m| H$s ‘JO‘mar 

go ~MZo Ho$ {bE CÝh| ñHy$b ôOZm ng§X H$aVo h¢& ~ƒm| 

Ho$ {bE Ka, ñHy$b H$m ~hþV AÀN>m {dH$ën ~Z gH$Vm h¡, 

bo{H$Z Bg‘| emX {H$gr H$mo é{M Zht Z ñHy$bV§Ì H$mo 

Am¡a Z A{^^mdH$m| H$mo& 

hmoH$a gm‘Zo Am I‹S>m hmoVm h¡& A~ ha ~ÀMm 

Am¡a ha A{^^mdH$ OmZVm h¡ {H$ Xgdt VH$ 

H$s narjm {g’©$ Zm‘ ‘mÌ H$s ah JB© h¡& gr.~r. 

Eg.gr. ~moS©> Zo Xgdt ‘| n‹T>Zo dmbo ~ÀMm| H$mo `h 

{dH$ën Vmo {X`m Wm {H$ do Mmho Vmo ~moS©> H$s narjm 

Xo gH$Vo h¢, bo{H$Z ì`dhma ‘| ñHy$b àemgZ Zo 

AnZo {Z{hV à`moOZm| Ho$ VhV Á`mXmVa ‘m‘bm| 

‘| ~ÀMm| H$mo Eogm Zht H$aZo {X`m& `hm§ VH$ {H$ 


Omo ~ÀMo Xgdt H$s ~moS©> H$s narjm XoZm ^r MmhVo 

Wo CÝh| S>am Y‘H$m H$a ñHy$b Ûmam Am`mo{OV 

Am§V[aH$ narjm ‘| hr ~¡R>Zm n‹S>m& BZ pñW{V`m| 

go {ZOr ñHy$bm| H$s {ejm ì`dñWm na Vmo em`X 

H$moB© A§Va Zht Am`m Š`m|{H$ dhm± Vmo A{^^mdH$m| 

Am¡a à~§YZ H$s AYH$Mar g‘P Ho$ MbVo ‘§So> 

Q>oñQ>, ‘m{gH$ Q>oñQ> Am¡a ~‹T> Jò bo{H$Z gaH$mar 

ñHy$b Cgr AZwnmV ‘| Am¡a OO©a hmo Jò& gaH$mar 

ñHy$bm| ‘| Xm{Ibo Ho$ {bE bJr A{^^mdH$m| H$s H$Vma| … ES>‘reZ Ho$ grOZ ‘| h Ñí {H$gr ^r ~‹S>o e

ñHy$bm| Ho$ {ejH$m| H$s MwZm¡Vr Am¡a ^r {dH$amb 

Bg ê$n ‘| Am H$a I‹S>r hmo JB© O~ ~ÀMm| H$s 

CËVa H$m{n`m| ‘| {ejH$m| H$mo g§~mo{YV A^Ð ^mfm 

‘| `h ^r {bIm hþAm {‘bm {H$ "’o$b H$aHo$ XoI'& 

Š`m|{H$ n‹T>Zm Omar aIZo, àmoËgm{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE 

Hw$N> df© nhbo ’o$b H$aZo na AKmo{fV nm~§Xr 

bJmB© JB© Am¡a BZ Jar~m| Ho$ ‘m± ~mn Q>çyeZ Am{X 

H$s H$moB© d¡H$pënH$ ì`dñWm H$aZo ‘| ^r Ag‘W© 

h¡§, Vmo BgH$m dhr A§Om‘ hmoZm Wm O¡gm{H$ àW‘ 

Am¡a Xygar g§ñWmAm| H$s ‘yë`m§H$Z [anmoQ>© ~VmVr h¢ 

{H$ nm§Mdr Ho$ ~ÀMo Xygar H$s {H$Vm~ Zht n‹T> 

gH$Vo Am¡a AmR>dt H$m ~ÀMm A§J«oOr Vmo N>mo‹S>mo 

AnZr ^mfm ‘| ^r Xmo dmŠ` Zht {bI gH$Vm& 

narjm go ‘w{º$ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| Wmo‹S>r Xoa Ho$ {bò 

‘mZ ^r {b`m Omò {H$ ‘m¡OyXm narjm àUmbr 

~ÀMm| H$s g‘P H$mo ~‹T>mZo ‘| BVZr ‘XX Zht 

H$aVr {OVZr {H$ CÝh| {ejm go Xya H$aZo ‘| bo{H$Z 

Š`m ^maVr` g§X^© ‘| narjm go ~Mm Om gH$Vm 

h¡ ? Š`m 12dt ‘| ~moS©> AmV§H$ n¡Xm Zht H$aVm 

? `m AmB©.AmB©.Q>r., ‘o{S>H$b `m AÝ` {H$gr 

^r ì`mdgm{`H$ nmR>çH«$‘ ‘| àdoe narjm Ho$ 

CÝht aQ>§V {gÕmVm| na Zht hmoVm {Ogo Xgdt VH$ 

g‘mßV H$a {X`m J`m h¡& dŠV Ho$ gmW ò àdoe 

narjmE§ Vmo Am¡a ~‹T>r hr h¢& {H$gr dŠV {Xëbr 

Ho$ ñZmVH$, ñZmVH$moËVa nmR>çH«$‘m| ‘| ~moS©> Ho$ 

Zå~am| Ho$ AmYma na àdoe {‘b gH$Vm Wm& A~ 

ha nmR>çH«$‘ ‘| àdoe narjm h¡ Am¡a Bg‘| ~¡R>Zo 

dmbo ^r M§X grQ>m| Ho$ {bò hOmam|, bmIm| ‘|& 

{dÚm{W©`m| na ^r ~moP Am¡a Cggo Á`mXm CZH$s 

ha Ho$ à{V{ð>V ñHy$bm| Ho$ ~mha XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡& 

ñHy$b go ‘w{º$ Ho$ nj ‘| Hw$N> AZw^d 

AZw^d EH$ : EH$ {e{jH$m/A{^^mdH$ H$s 

Amn~rVr - `h {e{jH$m EH$ OmZo-‘mZo {ZOr 

ñHy$b ‘| n‹T>mVr h¡ Am¡a AHo$bm ~oQ>m EH$ Xygao 

{ZOr ñHy$b ‘| n‹T>Vm h¡& OZdar H$s g{X©`m| H$m 

EH$ {R>Rw>aVm {XZ& Jwñgm, Xw:I, A’$gmog O¡go 

~mar-~mar CZHo$ n[adma Ho$ ha e»g Ho$ ‘w±h go 

{ZH$b ahm Wm& nhbo {e{jH$m ‘m± Zo ~`mZ {X`m 

nVm Zht ò ñHy$b Š`m H$a aho h¢ ? ~oQ>m 12dt 

‘| h¡ ! {dkmZ ‘|& Z`r qà{gnb AmB© h¢& CÝh| 

{’$Q>Zog H$m Xm¡am n‹S>Vm h¡& gmao ~ÀMo gm‹T>o gmV 

~Oo ñHy$b Ho$ ‘¡XmZ ‘| hmoZo Oê$ar h¢& do O~ go 

AmB© h¢ V~ go gmam Ü`mZ nr.Q>r. EŠgagmBO na& 

Bggo nhbo Ho$ qà{gnb H$moB© Z H$moB© gm§ñH¥${VH$, 

Iob Ho$ H$m`©H«$‘ H$amVo ahVo Wo& ‘oam ~oQ>m n‹T>oJm 

H$~ ? ñHy$b go bm¡Q>Vo hr AmB©.AmB©.Q>r. H$s 

H$moqMJ ³bmg ‘| OmVm h¡& dhm± H$m hmo‘dH©$ 

H$aVo-H$aVo boQ> gmoVm h¡& A~ gw~h ñHy$b H$s 

nr.Q>r. na nhþ±MZm Oê$ar daZm J¡a hm{Oar bJ 

OmEJr Vmo narjm ‘| ~¡R>Zo ‘| ^r naoemZr AmEJr& 

Am¡a ñHy$b Hw$N> H$amVm ^r Vmo Zht h¡& H$B© ~ma 

nyam {XZ ~ÀMm| H$mo ~oH$ma {~R>mò ahVo h¢& EH$ 

{ejH$ Zht AmVm Vmo CgH$s OJh Xygam AmH$a 

AnZm g‘` H$mQ>Vm h¡& ~ÀMm| H$mo AmOmX ^r 

N>mo‹S> X| Vmo do H$‘ go H$‘ AnZo {hgm~ go H$moqMJ 

`m AnZo {df` Vmo n‹T> gH$Vo h¢ dh ^r Zht H$aZo 

X|Jo& ‘oam ~ÀMm n‹T>Zo ‘| R>rH$ R>mH$ h¡ bo{H$Z A~ 

CgHo$ Z§~a AÀN>o Zht Am aho& Šbmg Ho$ {H$gr 

^r ~ÀMo go nyN>mo {H$gr H$m ^r ñHy$b AmZo H$m 

‘Z Zht h¡& BVZr-BVZr ’$sg âr hþB© h¡& gmb 

‘| So>‹T> bmI ’$sg OmVr h¡& bo{H$Z ñHy$b Hw$N> 

H$amE Vmo& H$moqMJ dmbo n¡gm boVo h¢ Vmo Hw$N> Vmo 

H$amVo h¢& h‘| nVm hmoVm Vmo {H$gr Eogo ñHy$b ‘| 

H$amVo Ohm± ³bmg ‘| OmZm A{Zdm`© Zht hmoVm& 

12dt Ho$ Bg ~ÀMo H$s XmXr ^r ~VmZo bJt- Bgo 

AñW‘m h¡, O~ go gw~h g{X©`m| ‘| OëXr ñHy$b 

OmZm Oê$ar hþAm h¡ amV â Im±gVm ahVm h¡& 

h‘Zo Vmo Eogo ñHy$b H$ht Zht XoIo, Bggo AÀN>m 

Vmo ~ƒm Ka na hr n‹T> bo& 

AZw^d Xmo : Amgm‘ Ho$ ahZo dmbo eem§H$ 

{nN>bo VrZ-Mma gmb go {Xëbr ‘| h¢& {Xëbr go 

~mha CZH$m Q´m§g’$a H$^r ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡& H$B© 

qMVmE± CZHo$ Mohao na n‹T>r Om gH$Vr h¢& O¡go- 

V¡go Vmo A^r ~oQ>r H$m XmpIbm ‘`ya {dhma Ho$ 

EH$ npãbH$ ñHy$b ‘| H$am`m Wm, {H$VZo nmn‹S> 

~obZo n‹S>o Am¡a n¡gm XoZm n‹S>m& A~ Xygao eha 

‘| OmH$a {’$a XmpIbo Ho$ H$îQ> go JwOaZm n‹S>oJm& 

eem§H$ {Xëbr ñHy$b Am°’$ BŠZmo{‘Šg ‘| n‹T>o h¢ 

Am¡a CZH$s nËZr OÝVw {dkmZ ‘| E‘.Eg.gr. h¢& 

nËZr CZgo amoO nyN>Vr h¡ {H$ Q´m§g’$a H$hm± hmoJm 

{Oggo {H$ dhm± XmpIbo Ho$ ’$m‘© âo Om gH|$& 

CZH$s qMVm Am¡a ^r Á`mXm h¡ {H$ Amgm‘ ‘| ^r 

XmpIbo Ho$ ’$m‘© OZdar Ho$ A§V VH$ O‘m hmo OmVo 

h¢& VrZ-Mma gmb H$s ~oQ>r Am¡a BVZr qMVmE± ! 

‘¢Zo gwPmd {X`m {H$ Amn AnZr ~oQ>r H$mo IwX hr 

Š`m| Zht n‹T>m XoVr& do ~mobt "‘¢ Vmo V¡`ma hÿ±& ‘¢ 

Vmo H$ht Zm¡H$ar ^r Zht H$aVr& AnZr ~oQ>r Ho$ 

gmW-gmW Am¡a ^r ~ÀMm| H$mo n‹T>m gH$Vr hÿ± Ka 

na&' 

AZw^d VrZ : A‘o[aH$m ‘| hOmam| ‘m±-~mn 

Eogo h¢ Omo AnZo ~ÀMm| H$mo Ka na {ejm Xo 

aho h¢& CÝhm|Zo nhbo AnZo ~ÀMm| H$mo naånamJV 

ñHy$bm| ‘| XmpIb H$am`m Wm bo{H$Z CÝh| erK« 

hr bJZo bJm {H$ O~ Am°ZbmBZ H§$ån`yQ>a na 

~ÀMo n‹T> gH$Vo h¢, Amng ‘| g§dmX H$a gH$Vo 

h¢ Ka ~¡R>o {H$gr ^r {ejH$ H$s ‘XX bo gH$Vo 

h¢, nwñVH$mb` Om gH$Vo h¢ Vmo ñHy$b Š`m| Om`m 

OmE ?AZw^d ~VmVo h¢ {H$ Bggo CZH$s {ejm 

H$s JwUdÎmm ~ohVa hr hþB© h¡ Am¡a OmZo-AmZo Ho$ 

IQ>amJm| go ‘w{º$ ^r& ^maV O¡go Xoe ‘| Ohm± ~ÀMm| 

H$mo H$B© K§Q>o AmZo OmZo ‘| bJVo h¢ dhm± Vmo Bg 

{dH$ën H$mo Vwa§V XoZo H$s Oê$aV h¡& A‘o[aH$m ‘| 

~go EH$ ^maVr` Zo AnZo AZw^d ~VmE {H$ ewê$ 

‘| h‘| bJVm Wm {H$ ~ÀMm| H$s gm‘m{OH$ g‘P 

Am¡a {df H$s g‘P na Aga n‹S>oJm bo{H$Z Zht 

CbQ>m Am¡a ~ohVa hþAm h¡& {OZ ~ÀMm| Ho$ gmW 

do nhbo IobVo Wo CZHo$ gmW IobZo Ho$ {bE CÝh| 

A~ Am¡a Á`mXm g‘` {‘bVm h¡& 

AZw^d Mma : hmb hr ‘| V{‘bZmSw> Ho$ 

EH$ eha V§Om¡a ‘| Hw$N> {XZ {~VmE& V{‘b^mfr 

lr{ZdmgZ Zo ^r Ka-ñHy$b AdYmaUm H$mo nyao 

Xoe Ho$ {hV ‘| ~Vm`m& lr{ZdmgZ Ho$ Xmo ~ÀMo h¢& 

EH$ ~ÀMm nm±Mdr ‘| Am¡a EH$ Xygar ‘| h¡& ñHy$b 

‘| XmpIbm Zht hþAm Vmo Ka na hr n‹T>mZm ewê$ 

H$a {X`m Wm Am¡a O~ Mm¡Wr Šbmg ‘| XmpIbo Ho$ 

{bE J`m Am¡a ñHy$b Zo Q>oñQ> {b`m Vmo ~‹S>m ~ÀMm 

àW‘ Am`m& Bggo AÀN>r ~mV CÝhm|Zo `h ~Vm`r 

{H$ O~ CZ ~ÀMm| H$mo N>moQ>r C‘« ‘| ñHy$b ôOm 

OmVm Wm Vmo H$moB© {XZ Eogm Zht hmoVm Wm {H$ O~ 

~ÀMo amoVo-amoVo ñHy$b Z OmVo hm|& ‘ma-nrQ> H$a 

Cgo H$n‹S>o nhZmH$a ñHy$b ôOm OmVm Wm& CgZo 

EH$ ~hþV ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$ ~mV ~VmB©& O~ ~ÀMm| 

H$mo bJm {H$ {damoY Ho$ ~mdOyX ñHy$b OmZm hr h¡ 

Vmo do amo~moQ> H$s Vah V¡`ma hmo OmVo& A{ZÀN>m Ho$ 

~mdOyX ^r AH$ga Eogo ~ÀMo ‘m±-~mn Ho$ à{V 

^r EH$ {N>no AmH«$moe H$m ^md aIZo bJVo h¢ {H$ 

CZHo$ ‘m±-~mn CZH$s ~mV Š`m| Zht gwZVo& d`ñH$ 

hmoZo Ho$ ~mX do H$B© ê$nm| ‘| Bgo àH$Q> H$aVo h¢& 

EH$ nwamZo ghH$‘u ~VmVo h¢ {H$ CZHo$ {nVm ~MnZ 

‘| CÝh| gw~h Mma ~Oo CR>m XoVo Wo& CgH$m ZVrOm 

`h {ZH$bm {H$ O~ ~‹S>m hmoH$a "‘¢ H$m°bO Mbm 

J`m Vmo ‘Z‘Ou CR>Zo H$s BÀN>m hþB© Vmo ‘¢ ~hþV 

Xoa VH$ gmoVm ahVm Wm&' Am¡a EH$ ‘m±-~mn H$m 

AZw^d {H$ ~ÀMm| H$mo ñHy$b ‘| XmpIbo Ho$ X~md 

‘| H$B© ~ma N>moQ>r C‘« ‘| XmpIb H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡ 

Bggo ^r CZHo$ {dH$mg na CbQ>m Aga n‹S>Vm h¡& 

`{X XmpIbo H$m X~md Z hmo Vmo ~ÀMm| H$mo 6-7 

gmb Ho$ `m CgHo$ ~mX hr ñHy$b ôO| Vmo AÀN>m 

aho& EH$ {nVm Zo AnZo AZw^d ~VmE {H$ CZHo$ 

~‹S>o ~oQ>o H$mo Omo 6 gmb H$s C‘« ‘| ñHy$b J`m 

CgH$s g‘P n‹T>mB© ‘| é{M, Am¡a nyam {dH$mg Cg 

~ÀMo go H$B© JwZm ~ohVa hþAm {Ogo N>moQ>r C‘« ‘| 

ñHy$b ‘| O~aZ ôOm J`m Wm& 


32 

npíM‘r Xoem| ‘| J¥h ñHy$b A~ Am‘ hmoVo Om aho h¢ 

Om§M H$aZo dmbo {ejH$m|, narjH$m| na& XmoZm| hr 

nj narjm H$s H$dm`X go hVmhV Am¡a ~ohmb& 

Bgr H$m AJbm {dñVma Zm¡H$ar H$s narjmE§ h¢ 

dh Mmho `y.nr.Eg.gr. H$s {g{db godm narjm 

hmo `m ~¢H$, H$‘©Mmar M`Z Am`moJ, gaH$mar-J¡a 

gaH$mar CnH«$‘m| ‘| ^Vu& `m Vmo `hm§ ^r narjm 

go ‘w{º$ Ho$ Cnm` gmoM| Om`| daZm nhbo narjm go 

Xyar Am¡a {’$a A§VV Cgr Hw$E°§ ‘| Hy$XZm EH$ {d{MÌ 

pñW{V H$mo OÝ‘ Xo ahr h¡& 

{nN>bo Hw$N> {XZm| go {ejm H$mo narjm go 

AmOmX H$aZo Ho$ à`moJ ^r hmo aho h¢& R>rH$ ^r 

h¡ Am¡a ha à`moJ H$s Vah BgH$m ñdmJV {H$`m 

OmZm Mm{hò ~Om` BgHo$ {H$ narjm Am¡a ^mar 

âH$‘ ~Zm`r OmE& bo{H$Z O~ {ejm H$mo narjm 

go ‘w{º$ {XbmB© Om ahr h¡ Vmo EH$ à`moJ ñHy$b Ho$ 

~§YZ go ‘w{º$ H$m ^r gmoMm Om gH$Vm h¡& narjm 

go ‘w{º$ Ho$ nrN>o ^r Xe©Z Vmo ~ÀMo H$s g‘P H$mo 

ñdm^m{dH$ ê$n go nëb{dV, nmo{fV H$aZm h¡ Am¡a 

`h `{X ñHy$bm| H$s MmaXrdmam| go ~mha hmo, Am¡a 

nyam g‘mO ^r n‹T>Zo-n‹T>mZo H$s à{H«$`m ‘| em{‘b 

hmo Vmo Š`m ~wam h¡? 

Š`m H$moQ>m `m BgHo$ H$moqMJ Šbmgm| H$s 

g’$bVm Bgr Ka ñHy$b H$s ì`dñWm H$m 

~mOmarH¥$V ê$n Zht? Y‹S>ëbo go Mb aho h¢ Am¡a 

BZ‘| bmIm| n‹T> aho h¢& ~mOmê$ g’$bVm Ho$ g~go 

AÀN>o n[aUm‘ ^r Xo aho h¢& `hm± H$moqMJ `m 

Q>çyeZ H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo H$s dH$mbV H$aZm Zht 

h¡ ~pëH$ Cg {dH$ën H$s Vbme h¡ {Ogo g‘mO 

‘m¡OyXm {ejm ì`dñWm Ho$ O§Jb go JwOaVo hþE 

IwX hr MwZ MwH$m h¡& em`X hr eham| ‘| {H$gr 

H$m ~ÀMm hmo Omo Q>çyeZ `m H$moqMJ Ho$ {bò Zht 

OmVm hmo& `mZr dhr "Ka ñHy$b' go {‘bVm-OwbVm 

{dH$ën& H$moQ>m H$s g’$bVm H$m g~go ‘hËdynU© 

VÏ` ^r BgH$s nw{ï> H$aVm h¡& H$moQ>m ‘| AmB©.AmB©. 

Q>r., ‘o{S>H$b H$s V¡`mar H$aZo dmbo ~ÀMm| H$mo 

ñHy$b OmZo H$s A{Zdm`©Vm Zht h¡& do Ho$db ~moS©> 

H$s narjmAm| `m àopŠQ>H$b narjm O¡go Adga 

na hr ñHy$b H$m ‘w±h XoIVo h¢& ñHy$b {OVZm H$‘ 

OmZm, g’$bVm CVZr hr Á`mXm& ~mahdt ‘| ñHy$b 

Z OmZo Ho$ Bg ‘m°S>b H$mo Xygao eha {^bmB©, 

AmJam, ^monmb Am¡a Am§Y« àXoe ^r AnZm aho 

h¢& gr.~r.Eg.gr. Am¡a AmB©.AmB©.Q>r. narjm Ho$ 

g§`moOH$ ñHy$b AmZo H$m ‘hËd Am¡a nmR>çH«$‘ H$s 

{H$VZr ^r Vmar’$ H$a|, Am§H$‹S>o Jdmh h¢ {H$ ñHy$b 

Z AmZo na CZH$s g’$bVm H$m à{VeV ~‹T>Vm hr 

h¡, H$‘ Zht hmoVm& nhbo ñHy$b, {’$a H$moqMJ Ho$ 

Á`mXm X~md go ‘w{º$ ^r& 

{ZOr ‘h±Jo ñHy$bm| ‘| XmpIbm {‘boJm Zht 

Am¡a gaH$mar ñHy$bm| ‘| n‹T>mB© H$m ñVa Am¡a 

{nN>bo Hw$N> {XZm| go {ejm 

H$mo narjm go AmOmX H$aZo 

Ho$ à`moJ ^r hmo aho h¢& R>rH$ 

^r h¡ Am¡a ha à`moJ H$s Vah 

BgH$m ñdmJV {H$`m OmZm 

Mm{hò ~Om` BgHo$ {H$ narjm 

Am¡a ^mar âH$‘ ~Zm`r OmE& 

bo{H$Z O~ {ejm H$mo narjm 

go ‘w{º$ {XbmB© Om ahr h¡ Vmo 

EH$ à`moJ ñHy$b Ho$ ~§YZ go 

‘w{º$ H$m ^r gmoMm Om gH$Vm 

h¡& narjm go ‘w{º$ Ho$ nrN>o ^r 

Xe©Z Vmo ~ÀMo H$s g‘P H$mo 

ñdm^m{dH$ ê$n go nëb{dV, 

nmo{fV H$aZm h¡ Am¡a `h `{X 

ñHy$bm| H$s MmaXrdmam| go ~mha 

hmo, Am¡a nyam g‘mO ^r n‹T>Zon‹T>mZo 

H$s à{H«$`m ‘| em{‘b hmo 

Vmo Š`m ~wam h¡? 

pñW{V`m± Eogr h¢ Vmo A{^^mdH$m| Am¡a ~ÀMm| H$mo 

ñHy$b Zm‘ H$s g§ñWm go ‘w{º$ H$m {dH$ën hr Š`m| 

Z {X`m OmE ? H$moB© Mmho Vmo ñHy$b ‘| XmpIbm 

bo daZm Ka na ahH$a `m ‘Z‘Ou H$ht ^r n‹T>o& 

H$‘-go-H$‘ CÝh| XmpIbo, AmZo-OmZo, ^mar 

âH$‘ ’$sg, ñHy$b H$s àVm‹S>Zm O¡gr {OëbVm| 


go Vmo ‘w{º$ {‘boJr& ~moS©> H$s nhbr narjm A~ 

XoIm OmE Vmo ~mahdt Ho$ ñVa na h¡ Vmo A§VV: Cg 

H$gm¡Q>r na Vmo CÝh| AmJo H$s n‹T>mB© Ho$ {bò JwOaZm 

hr n‹S>oJm do Mmho H$ht ^r n‹T>|& OmZo-AZOmZo 

ñHy$b H$s H¡$X go ‘w{º$ `m AmOmXr BZ ~ÀMm| 

H$mo gmoMZo g‘PZo H$m ~‹S>m Amg‘mZ Xo gH$Vr h¡ 

{deofH$a CZ A{^^mdH$m|, ‘m±-~mnm| Ho$ {bE Vmo 

EH$ Z`m {dH$ën Iwb hr gH$Vm h¡ Omo n‹T>o-{bIo 

h¢, {OZHo$ Ka ‘| {H$Vm~| h¢, nwñVH$mb` h¢ Am¡a 

Ka na hr Hw$N> H$aZm MmhVo h¢& Z OmZo {H$VZr 

ehar ‘{hbmAm| Zo ñHy$bm| ‘| n‹T>mZo H$m {dH$ën 

Bgr{bE MwZ aIm h¡ {H$ CZH$s n‹T>mB©, {S>J«r H$m 

Hw$N> Vmo ’$m`Xm hmo& do Hw$N> ì`ñV ^r ah|Jr& 

O~{H$ g^r H$mo nVm h¡ {H$ BgHo$ ~Xbo ‘| CÝh| 

{H$VZr H$‘ nJma {‘bVr h¡ Am¡a OmZo-AmZo H$s 

hOma naoem{Z`m± AbJ& Ka-ñHy$b H$s AdYmaUm 

BZ A{^^mdH$m| H$mo nmg-n‹S>mog Ho$ ~ÀMm| 

H$mo AnZo ~ÀMm| Ho$ gmW n‹T>mZo H$m {dH$ën Am¡a 

Hw$N> H$‘mZo H$m O[a`m ^r Xo gH$Vr h¡& Á`mXm 

bMrbonZ Am¡a aMZmË‘H$ AmOmXr Ho$ gmW& 

Xw{Z`m â ‘| ~‹T>Zo dmbo Zò Y§Yo `m "Ý`y ñQ>mQ>©An' 

Š`m Eogr hr AdYmaUm Zht h¡ ? Š`m {’${bn 

H$mQ>©, Amobm, emXr S>m°Q>H$m°‘, ‘oÝQ>a nmo{bg, ‘oH$ 

‘mB© {Qń {H$gr ‘H$gX go Eogr hr AdYmaUmAm| 

H$m {dñVma Zht h¡ ? 

"Zmo Zm°{bO, {dXmCQ> H$m°boO' O¡go Ow‘bo 

h‘Zo ~MnZ ‘| gwZo Wo bo{H$Z CÝht {XZm| h‘Zo 

g¢H$‹S>m| Eogr {d^y{V`m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ^r gwZm Wm 

{OZH$s {ejm Xrjm Ka na hr hþB©& adrÝÐ ZmW 

R>mHw$a, g§nyUm©Z§X, am‘M§Ð ewŠb go boH$a {dXoer 

S>m{d©Z Am¡a Xygao AZoH$ d¡km{ZH$m|, H$bmH$ma VH$& 

‘mZm {H$ BZ‘| go H$B© Ho$ nmg Ka na {ejH$ 

~wbmZo H$s g§nÝZVm, gw{dYmE± Wt, bo{H$Z EH$ 

{dH$ën Vmo Wm {H$ O~ Mmho V~ nm±Mdt, gmVdt 

`m AmR>dt ‘| XmpIbm bo gH$Vo h¢& Cg XmpIbo 

Ho$ {bE ^r ñHy$b `m {ejH$ Hw$N> Z Hw$N> narjm 

Vmo boVo hr Wo& XmpIbm| H$s A§Yr Xm¡‹S> ‘| Vmo Bgo 

Am¡a àmoËgmhZ XoZo H$s Oê$aV h¡ {deofH$a O~ 

EH$ Va’$ gaH$mar ñHy$bm| Ho$ {ejH$m| H$m n‹T>Zon‹T>mZo 

Ho$ à{V ad¡`m hr R>§S>m hmo ahm hmo Am¡a {ZOr 

ñHy$b XmpIbo Ho$ Zm‘ na ‘Z‘mZr H$a aho hm|& Š`m 

hH$sH$V `h Zht h¡ {H$ {ZOr M‘H$sbo A§J«oOr 

ñHy$bm| ‘| H$moB© ^r n¡go Am¡a à^wËd dmbm {ZXoeH$, 

àmMm`© `m {ejH$ ~Z gH$Vm h¡ ? 

BZ g~ H$maUm| go O~ VH$ BZ ñHy$bm| H$s 

Va’$ Xm¡‹S> Omar ahoJr {ZOr ny§Or {H$gr ^r {Z`‘ 

H$mo Zht ‘mZZo dmbr& A‘rar, A§J«oOr Ho$ BVZo ñVa 

~Z MwHo$ h¢, do {OVZo Hw$eb pIbm‹S>r h¢, Jar~ 

CÝh| CZHo$ ~ZmE Iob, ì`dñWm H$mo {eH$ñV Xo hr 

Zht gH$Vo& Eogo ‘| AÀN>m hmo {H$ Ka ñHy$b H$s 

AdYmaUm go ñHy$b {ejm H$m ImH$m hr nwZ^m©{fV 

{H$`m OmE& 

Ka ñHy$b ‘| EH$ IVam `h hmo gH$Vm h¡ 

O¡go {~«{Q>e emgZ Ûmam ñWm{nV ñHy$bm| go nhbo 

‘Xago, Jwê$Hw$b AnZo-AnZo T>§J go {ejm XoVo 

Wo Omo H$B© ~ma Ad¡km{ZH$Vm Am¡a Hy$n ‘§Sy>H$Vm 

H$mo Am¡a ~‹T>m XoVo Wo `h IVam {’$a Am gH$Vm

h¡& bo{H$Z BgH$s g§^mdZm 21dt gXr ‘| CVZr 

Zht h¡& `hm± CZ A{^^mdH$m| na âmogm {H$`m 

Om gH$Vm h¡ {OZH$s {ejm Am¡nMm[aH$ amîQ´r` 

ñHy$bm| ‘| hþB© h¡; {OÝh| nmR>çH«$‘ H$s Wmo‹S>r ~hþV 

g‘P h¡& D$na go CÝh| A{Zdm`© ê$n go CÝht 

{H$Vm~m|, nmR>çH«$‘m| H$mo n‹T>Zo, n‹T>mZo H$s AZw‘{V 

Xr OmòJr Omo EZ.gr.B©.Ama.Q>r. `m amÁ`m| H$s 

gaH$ma Zo ~Zmò h¢& {deofH$a V~ O~ N>R>r `m 

Zdt Šbmg ‘| A{Zdm`© ê$n go CÝh| Am¡nMm[aH$ 

ñHy$bm| ‘| Vmo EH$ àdoe narjm Ho$ ‘mÜ`‘ go AmZm 

hr n‹S>oJm, V~ do ñd`§ CÝht {H$Vm~m| `m ì`dñWm 

H$mo AnZm`|Jo& ~g CÝh| ñHy$b Z AmZo, ~‹S>r-~‹S>r 

’$sg âZo go AmOmXr Am¡a {‘boJr& 

{Z{üV ê$n go Jar~ `m Omo n‹T>o-{bIo Zht 

h¢ CÝh| {XŠH$V| Am gH$Vr h¢ Š`m|{H$ do AnZo 

~ÀMm| H$mo Ka na n‹T>mZo ‘| gj‘ Zht h¢& bo{H$Z 

BÝh| Vmo gaH$mar ñHy$b CnbãY h¢ hr `m CZH$s 

g§»`m Wmo‹S>r Am¡a ~‹T>mB© Omò& ahr A‘ram| H$s 

~mV do AnZo ~ÀMm| H$s n‹T>mB© H$m B§VOm‘ Ka 

na H$a|, H$moqMJ g¢Q>a ôO| `m n¡go Ho$ ~yVo ñHy$b 

OmE§& ñHy$bm| H$s ‘mam‘mar Ho$ MbVo Vmo ò A‘ra 

^r Bg ì`dñWm H$mo ‘§Oya H$a|Jo& YŠHo$ Vmo EH$ n¡a 

H$s {M{‹S>`m Ho$ {bò BZ A‘ram| H$mo ^r H$‘ Zht 

ImZo n‹S>Vo& {nN>bo {XZm| AmnZo {Xëbr, ~§Jbm¡a, 

‘wå~B© Ho$ Zm‘r {Jam‘r ñHy$bm| ‘| ~ÀMm| Ho$ gmW 

H$XmMma H$s g¡H$‹S>m| I~a| XoIr hm|Jr& ò {ejH$ 

Ûmam {nQ>mB©, Om{VdmXr g§~moYZ `m ôX^md H$s 

Xygar H«y$aVmE± Ho$ Abmdm h¢& `mZr {H$ BVZr 

Omo‹S>-Vmo‹S>, ‘eŠH$V Ho$ ~mX Am¡a {Og Cå‘rX go 

ñHy$b MwZm OmVm h¡ dhm± go ^r A{YH$m§e ‘m‘bm| 

‘| Imbr hmW bm¡Q>Zm n‹S>Vm h¡& d¡go Ka ñHy$b H$s 

AdYmaUm H$moB© Z`r ~mV Zht h¡& A‘o[aH$m Am¡a 

Xygao Xoem| ‘| ñHy$bm| H$s OH$‹S>~§X {ejm Ho$ pIbm’$ 

"IVam ñHy$b' O¡go Am§XmobZ bJmVma MbVo aho 

h¢& Om°Z hmoëQ> Am¡a Om°Z Q>oba JoÅ>mo O¡go {ejm{dX² 

^r Eogo ñHy$bm| H$mo {d‘y‹T> ~ZmZo H$m H$maImZm 

‘mZVo h¢& Om°Z Q>oba JoÅ>mo H$s EH$ ‘ehÿa {H$Vm~ 

h¡ "S>q~J Ag S>mCZ' (qhXr AZwdmX-‘y‹T> ~ZmZo 

H$m H$maImZm- EH$bì` àH$meZ)& do {bIVo h¢- 

"bJmVma ~OZo dmbr K§{Q>`m±, EH$ H$j go Xygao 

H$j ‘|, à{V{XZ AmR> K§Q>o H$s H¡$X, Am`w Ho$ 

AZwgma gãOr-^m{O`m| H$s Vah {d^mOZ, {ZOVm 

H$s H$‘r Am¡a {Za§Va {ZJamZr, {H«$`merb g‘wXm` 

go nyar Vah H$mQ>H$a VWm ñHy$b Ho$ ~mH$s g^r 

nmR>çH«$‘m| H$s aMZm Bg àH$ma H$s JB© h¡ {H$ 

h‘mao ~ÀMm| H$mo `h Z grIZo {X`m Omò {H$ do 

{H$g Vah gmoM-g‘PH$a H$m`© H$a|- do h‘oem 

Xygam| na {Z^©a ~Zo ah|'& Vrg df© VH$ gaH$mar 

ñHy$bm| ‘| n‹T>mZo Am¡a bJmVma nwañH$ma OrVZo Ho$ 

~mX Om°Z Q>oba JoÅ>mo Bg Xw:IX {ZU©` na nhþ±Mo {H$ 

"ñHy$qbJ H$m {ejm go H$moB© dmñVm Zht h¡- ~hþV 

hr Wmo‹S>m gm ~pëH$ `wdmAm| H$mo `h {gImZm {H$ 

H¡$go Am{W©H$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ àUmbr H$s MmH$ar 

H$s Omò&' 

adrÝÐ ZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo ^r BZ Am¡nMm[aH$ 

naånamJV ñHy$bm| H$mo `mVZmJ¥h `m Oob H$s g§km 

Xr h¡& BZ ñHy$bm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| `hm± Jm§YrOr H$s 

~mV na ^r Ü`mZ XoZo H$s Oê$aV h¡& do {bIVo h¢ 

{H$- "nmoa~§Xa ‘| ‘wPo ^r ñHy$b ôOm OmVm Wm& 

dhm§ ‘wpíH$b go Hw$N> nhm‹S>o grIo hm|Jo bo{H$Z Am¡a 

b‹S>H$m| Ho$ gmW Jwê$Or H$mo Jmbr XoZm Oê$a grI 

J`m Wm&' Am¡a Vmo Am¡a ~rgdt gXr H$s g‘m{á na 

à{gÕ A‘o[aH$s n{ÌH$m Q>mB©‘ Zo ^r {OZ ì`dgm`m| 

Ho$ ~§X hmoZo H$s ~mV H$s Wr CZ‘| {ejH$ Am¡a 

ñHy$b XmoZm| hr em{‘b h¢& gyMZm H«$m§{V Am¡a kmZ 

Ho$ bmoH$Vm§ÌrH$aU Ho$ ~mX Vmo Q>mB©åg n{ÌH$m H$s 

^{dî`dmUr Am¡a ^r ñQ>rH$ bJVr h¡& naånamdmXr 

^maVr` g‘mO ‘| Vmo Ka-ñHy$b Am¡a ^r gmW©H$ 

^y{‘H$m {Z^m gH$Vo h¢ Š`m|{H$ n[adma Xw{Z`m â 

‘| ~ÀMm| H$s nhbr nmR>embm h¡& ^maV ‘| Vmo Am¡a 

^r Á`mXm& 

Á`mXm OZg§»`m Am¡a H$‘ H$m°boO hmoZo H$s 

dOh go Eogr pñW{V H$s Va’$ {díd{dÚmb`r 

{ejm ^r ~‹T> ahr h¡& bo{H$Z `hm± ñHy$b H$s Vah 

AmZo H$s g»V nm~§Xr Zht h¡& `mZr {H$ N>mÌm| H$m 

H$m°boO ‘| Zm‘ Vmo {bIm hþAm h¡ bo{H$Z CËVamoÎma 

H$bmg H$aZo ~hþV H$‘ hr Om aho h¢& 15 df© nhbo 

O~ ~‹S>m¡Xm H$s `y{Zd{g©Q>r Ho$ ~mao ‘| nVm bJm 

{H$ XmpIbm Vmo hOmam| H$m hmoVm bo{H$Z H$m°boO 

Xg go ~rg à{VeV hr AmVo h¢ Vmo AmíM`© hþAm 

Wm& AmO Xoe Ho$ Á`mXmVa {díd{dÚmb`m| ‘| `hr 

hmb h¡& AZoH$m| H$maU {JZmE Om gH$Vo h¢ H$m°boO 

Z AmZo Ho$ bo{H$Z EH$ gM `h h¡ {H$ ò H$ht 

Ka ñHy$b ‘| EH$ IVam `h hmo 

gH$Vm h¡ O¡go {~«{Q>e emgZ 

Ûmam ñWm{nV ñHy$bm| go nhbo 

‘Xago, Jwê$Hw$b AnZo-AnZo 

T>§J go {ejm XoVo Wo Omo H$B© 

~ma Ad¡km{ZH$Vm Am¡a Hy$n 

‘§Sy>H$Vm H$mo Am¡a ~‹T>m XoVo Wo 

`h IVam {’$a Am gH$Vm h¡& 

bo{H$Z BgH$s g§^mdZm 21dt 

gXr ‘| CVZr Zht h¡& `hm§ CZ 

A{^^mdH$m| na âmogm {H$`m 

Om gH$Vm h¡ {OZH$s {ejm 

Am¡nMm[aH$ amîQ´r` ñHy$bm| ‘| 

hþB© h¡; {OÝh| nmR>çH«$‘ H$s 

Wmo‹S>r ~hþV g‘P h¡& D$na go 

CÝh| A{Zdm`© ê$n go CÝht 

{H$Vm~m|, nmR>çH«$‘m| H$mo n‹T>Zo, 

n‹T>mZo H$s AZw‘{V Xr OmòJr 

Omo EZ.gr.B©.Ama.Q>r. `m amÁ`m| 

H$s gaH$ma Zo ~Zmò h¢& 

Z H$ht Q>çyeZ `m H$moqMJ bo aho h¢& H$m°boO `m 

{díd{dÚmb` ‘| CZHo$ Zm‘ Vmo {g’©$ g{Q©>{’$Ho$Q> 

boZo Ho$ {bE h¢& O¡gm {OgH$m D$±Mm Zm‘, CVZr hr 

~‹S>r ’$sg& A~ ò Mmho H$m°boO AmE§ `m Z AmE§& 

naånamJV ñHy$b 

EH$ mVZmJ¥h... 

adrÝÐ ZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo ^r BZ 

Am¡nMm[aH$ naånamJV ñHy$bm| 

H$mo `mVZmJ¥h `m Oob H$s g§km 

Xr h¡& BZ ñHy$bm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| `hm± 

Jm§YrOr H$s ~mV na ^r Ü`mZ 

XoZo H$s Oê$aV h¡& do {bIVo h¢ 

{H$- "nmoa~§Xa ‘| ‘wPo ^r ñHy$b 

ôOm OmVm Wm& dhm§ ‘wpíH$b go 

Hw$N> nhm‹S>o grIo hm|Jo bo{H$Z Am¡a 

b‹S>H$m| Ho$ gmW Jwê$Or H$mo Jmbr 

XoZm Oê$a grI J`m Wm&' 

{díd{dÚmb` Ho$ ñVa na h‘Zo {dH$ën 

ImoOo h¢& {Xëbr ‘| hr ñHy$b Am°’$ AmonZ b{ZªJ 

h¡, Zm°Z H$m°{b{OòQ> h¡, nÌmMma nmR>çH«$‘ h¡, 

B§{Xam Jm§Yr ‘wŠV {díd{dÚmb` h¡ Am¡a Xoe â 

‘| g¢H$‹S>m| {díd{dÚmb` àmBdoQ> {S>J«r H$s gw{dYm 

XoVo h¢& ~r.ES>. `m {ejH$ H$s {S>J«r Vmo ~agm| go 

bJmVma àmBdoQ> h¢ hr {OgH$m bm^ AZoH$ 

gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$ H$maUm| go b‹S>{H$`m±, ‘{hbmE± 

CR>m ahr h¢& do AnZo n¡am| na I‹S>r ^r hþB© h¢& 

Ka ~¡R>o {ejm nmZo Ho$ {dH$ën go A~ Vmo H$B© 

{díd{dÚmb` {dkmZ H$s {S>J«r ^r Ka ~¡R>o n‹T>Zo 

H$s gw{dYm XoVo h¢& ñHy$bm| ‘| XmpIbm| H$mo boH$a 

~ÀMo, A{^^mdH$ {’$a Xa-Xa H$s R>moH$a| Im 

aho h¢& {Xg§~a 13 ‘| {Xëbr gaH$ma Zo Omo EH$ 

VH©$g§JV ’$m‘y©bm ~Zm`m Wm {Og‘| Ka go Xyar EH$ 

‘hËdnyU© H$maH$ Wr Cgo hmB©H$moQ>© H$s nhbo EH$ 

gXñ`r` ~¢M Am¡a {’$a Xmo gXñ`r` ~¢M Zo ghr 

Zht nm`m& `mZr {H$ ha {ZOr ñHy$b AmOmX {H$ do 

XmpIbm {H$gr H$mo ^r Xo `m Z X| CZH$s ‘Ou Am¡a 

{Z`‘ ~Zm gH$Vr h¡& `h ‘m‘bm {nN>bo H$B© df© 

go EH$ H$moQ>© go Xygar H$moQ>© ‘| Mb ahm h¡& Jm§Jwbr 

g{‘{V ^r ~Zr, CgH$s {g’$m[ae| Á`mXmVa OZVm 

H$mo ng§X Am`r {g’©$ {ZOr ñHy$bm| Ho$ à~§YH$m| 

Am¡a n¡go dmbo ‘m±-~mn H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a ‘Ja {’$a 

~oVmb S>mb na& H$moQ>© Zo {H$gr ^r {Z`‘ àUmbr 

H$mo `h H$hH$a Im[aO {H$`m h¡ {H$ `h ñHy$b 

H$s AmOmXr Ho$ ‘yb A{YH$ma H$m Cëb§KZ h¡& 

Bgr{bò gaH$ma Mmho Vmo nyao ñHy$b, H$m°boO g§ñWm 

H$s A{Zdm`©Vm na ^r nwZ{d©Mma H$a gH$Vr h¡& 

(boIH$ ^maV H$s H|$Ðr 

gaH$ma ‘| g§wº$ g{Md h¢) 

g§nH©$ … 011-22744596 


B{Vhmg/nwamVËd 

gäVm Ho$ B{Vhmg H$s ZB© 

‘pÝXa H$s EH$ n{Å>H$m … {dÛmZm| Ho$ AZwgma 

Bg na ZjÌ ‘§S>bm| mZr am{em| H$m 

A§H$Z {H$m Jm h¡ 

34 


"Jmo{~H$br Q>ono' H$m CËIZZ joÌ

H$hmZr 


Jo{~H$br Q>ono Ho$ ImoOH$Vm© nwamVËdk ³bm¡g pí‘Q> 

AmYw{ZH$ VwH$s© Ho$ X{jU-nyd© 

BbmHo$ ‘| "Jmo{~H$br Q>ono' Ho$ 

Zm‘ go ‘ehÿa OJh na {‘bo 

Xþ{Zm Ho$ àmMrZV‘ ‘§{Xam| Ho$ 

Z‘yZo AmO ^r ahñ‘ ~Zo 

hþE h¢& "Jmo{~H$br Q>ono' ‘| YaVr 

Ho$ ZrMo X~o EH$ Xmo Zht ~rgnÀMrg 

‘pÝXa h¢ {OZ‘| go A^r 

Hw$N> H$mo hr {Zamd¥Îm {H$m Om 

gH$m h¡& o kmV B{Vhmg H$s 

‘mZd {Z{‘©V àmMrZV‘ aMZmE± 

h¢ {OÝh| AmYw{ZH$ ‘mZd 

gäVm Ho$ {dH$mg H$m àñWmZ 

{~ÝXþ ‘mZm OmVm h¡& BZ ‘§{Xam| 

H$s ImoO Zo ‘mZd gäVm Ho$ 

A~ VH$ Ho$ ñWm{nV {dH$mg H«$‘ 

H$mo ^r ~Xb {Xm h¡ {H$ Bg 

gäVm H$s 

ewéAmV IoVr Am¡a newnmbZ 

go hþB© Wr& o g§aMZmE± V~ 

H$s h¡ O~ A^r IoVr Am¡a 

newnmbZ H$s VH$ZrH$ n¡Xm ^r 

Zht hþB© Wr& Bggo h {gÕ 

hmoVm h¡ {H$ ‘§{Xam| H$s ñWmnZm 

go IoVr Am¡a newnmbZ H$s 

àoaUm {‘br ³m|{H$ ‘§{Xam| Ho$ 

{Z‘m©U Am¡a CZH$s XoIaoI 

Ho$ {bE pñWa OrdZ H$s 

AmdíH$Vm Wr Am¡a Bg pñWa 

OrdZ Ho$ {bE Amhma Ho$ pñWa 

Am¡a AmgmZ òmoV H$s ìdñWm 

AmdíH$ Wr& 


h ImoO EH$ X‘ ZB© Zht h¡, bo{H$Z nwamZr 

^r Zht h¡, ³m|{H$ A^r h nyar Zht hþB© h¡& 

h ImoO ‘mZd gäVm Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ B{Vhmg go 

Ow‹S>r hþB© h¡ Bg{bE ~hþV ‘hËdnyU© h¡& ‘mM© 2010 

‘| A§Vaamï´>r OZ©bm| ‘| h [anmoQ>© àH$m{eV hþB© {H$ 

AmYw{ZH$ VwH$s© Ho$ X{jU nyd© ‘| pñWV nhm{‹S>m| 

Ho$ J^© ‘| Zd àñVaH$mbrZ gäVm Ho$ Xm¡a Ho$ Eogo 

{Z‘m©U àmá hþE h¢ {OZgo ‘mZd gäVm Ho$ {dH$mg 

H$s nyar AdYmaU hr CbQ> JB© h¡& "Jmo{~H$br Q>ono' 

(nmQ>~obr {hëg) Ho$ Zm‘ go à{gÕ Bg joÌ ‘| 

O‘©Z nwamVËdk ³bm¡g pí‘Q> Zo 2005 go AnZm 

CËIZZ H$m© Amaå^ {H$m& Bg CËIZZ H$m© ‘| 

CÝh| hm± Omo Hw$N> {‘bm dh M‘ËH¥$V H$aZo dmbm 

Wm& pí‘Q> bJmVma à{Vdf© H$ar~ Mma ‘hrZo, H$m‘ 

H$a aho Wo, bo{H$Z JV df© 20 OwbmB© 2014 H$mo 

hmQ>© AQ>¡H$ ‘| CZH$s ‘¥Ëw hmo JB©& A^r CZHo$ Bg 

H$m© H$mo {H$gr Am¡a Zo g§^mbm h¡ m Zht, BgH$s 

OmZH$mar {’$bhmb Zht h¡ {H$ÝVw ñd§ pí‘Q> H$m 

H$hZm Wm {H$ Bg joÌ ‘| A^r AJbo 50 dfm] 

VH$ bJmVma CËIZZ H$m© H$aVo OmZo H$s Oê$aV 

h¡& pí‘Q> Zo dmñVd ‘| hm± ‘Zwî {Z{‘©V àmMrZV‘ 

‘pÝXam| H$m EH$ eha hr ImoO {ZH$mbm h¡& 

Eogm Zht {H$ nhbo Bg joÌ Ho$ nwamVmpËdH$ 

‘hËd H$m {H$gr H$mo nVm hr Z ahm hmo& 1960 

Ho$ XeH$ ‘| hr yamonr nwamVËdkm| Zo Bg joÌ H$mo 

ImoO {ZH$mbm Wm, bo{H$Z do BgH$s àmMrZVm Am¡a 

‘hËd H$mo nhMmZZo ‘| MyH$ Jo Wo& CÝhm|Zo Bgo 

n[aËº$ ‘ÜH$mbrZ H$~«Jmh ‘mZH$a N>mo‹S> {Xm 

Wm& pí‘Q> 1978 ‘| AnZo emoYH$m© Ho$ {gb-{gbo 

Jmo{~H$br Q>ono Ho$ H$ar~ 17 {’$Q> D±$Mo o ahñ‘ 

ñV§^ Eogm bJVm h¡ {H$ ‘§{Xa {Z‘m©VmAm| Ûmam 

àVrH$mË‘H$ ê$n go J‹T>r JB© ‘mZdmH¥${Vm± h¢& o 

emX Jmob Koao ‘| Z¥ËH$aZo dmbo XodnyOH$ h¡& BZ 

àñVa ñV§^m| ‘| J‹T>o Jo hmW VWm H${Q>dñÌ Hw$N> 

Eogm hr g§Ho$V XoVo h¢& 

36 

‘| VwH$s© AmE& 1994 ‘| g§moJde CZH$s ZOa Cg 

[anmoQ>© na n‹S>r {Og‘| "Jmo{~H$br Q>ono' H$mo n[aËº$ 

H$~«Jmh ‘mZH$a N>mo‹S> {Xo OmZo H$m {OH«$ Wm& dh 

Cg joÌ ‘| nhþ±M Jo& CÝhm|Zo 1995 ‘| Cg OJh 

Ho$ nmg Ho$ C’$m© eha ‘| EH$ Ka IarXm Am¡a V 

{H$m {H$ dh Bg joÌ ‘| IwXmB© H$a|Jo& CÝhm|Zo Hw$N> 

O‘©Z nwamVËdkm| Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a go h H$m‘ ewê$ 

H$a {Xm& Am¡a O¡go-O¡go dh AmJo ~‹T>Vo Jo CZHo$ 

gm‘Zo ‘mZd B{Vhmg H$m EH$ M‘ËH$mar B{Vhmg 

IwbVm Mbm Jm& CÝhm|Zo ^y{‘JV dñVwAm| H$s 

ImoO H$aZo dmbo amS>ma H$s ‘XX go nyao BbmHo$ H$mo 

ñH¡$Z {H$m& CÝh| O‘rZ H$s gVh Ho$ ZrMo nËWam| 

Ho$ Jmob (MH«$mH$ma) Koao dmbr Xmo XO©Z go A{YH$ 

g§aMZmE± {XImB© n‹S>t& CËIZZ H$m© ewê$ hþAm 

Vmo Omo T>m§Mm gm‘Zo Amm dh {H$gr kmV Z‘yZo 

go Zht {‘bVm Wm& JhZ AÜZ Ho$ ~mX pí‘Q> 

Zo ~Vmm {H$ h ZdàñVaH$mbrZ ‘Zwîm| Ûmam 

{Z{‘©V ‘pÝXa h¢& 

o gmYmaU ‘pÝXa Zht h¢& o Xþ{Zm Ho$ g~go 

nwamZo ‘pÝXa h¢& o V~ ~Zmo Jo O~ A^r IoVr 

H$s ^r ewéAmV Zht hþB© Wr, bmoJ newAm| H$mo 

nmbZm ^r Zht OmZVo Wo, YmVwAm| H$s ^r ImoO 

Zht hþB© Wr, {‘Å>r Ho$ ~V©Z ^r Zht ~Zo Wo& h 

ZdàñVaH$mb H$m dh wJ Wm O~ ‘Zwî Ho$ nmg 

Ho$db nËWam| Ho$ h{Wma Wo& h A~ go H$ar~ 11 

hOma 5 gm¡ df© nhbo H$m g‘ Wm O~ Z {‘ò Ho$ 

{nam{‘S> ~Zo Wo Z {~«Q>oZ H$m ñQ>moZh|O ApñVËd ‘| 

Amm Wm& B©ñQ>a Ûrn H$s AmX‘H$X ‘y{V©m± ^r V~ 

Zht ~Zr Wr& h {nam{‘S>m| Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ 7 hOma 

df© nhbo VWm ñQ>moZhoO go 6 hOma df© nhbo H$s 

g§aMZm h¢& 

H$m¡Z Wo BZH$mo ~ZmZo dmbo 

h àíZ CR>mZm ñdm^m{dH$ h¡ {H$ BZ ‘pÝXam| 

H$mo ~ZmZo dmbo H$m¡Z Wo& AZw‘mZ h¡ {H$ H§$X ‘yb, 

’$b MwZZo dmbm| VWm {eH$m[am| (’y$S> JoXag© EÊS> 

h§Q>g©) Ho$ g‘yhm| Zo {‘bH$a BZH$m {Z‘m©U {H$m 

Wm& A§{V‘ {h‘wJ Ho$ ~mX O~ ~’©$ {nKbr Am¡a 


ñV§^ na A§{H$V EH$ new H$s AmH¥${V 

YaVr na OrdZ H$m {’$a {dñVma ewê$ hþAm V~ 

emX ‘Zwî Zo {H$gr B©ída Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMZm 

ewê$ {H$m {OgZo Bg g¥{ï> H$m {Z‘m©U {H$m, 

{OgHo$ H$maU h {Z‘m©U Am¡a {dZme H$m MH«$ 

Mb ahm h¡& 

‘pÝXam| H$m h g‘yh {‘bZo Ho$ ~mX h gmoMm 

OmZo bJm h¡ {H$ ehar gäVm B©ída Ho$ à{V 

{dídmg Am¡a CgH$s nyOm à{H«$m go ewê$ hþB© Z 

{H$ H¥${f Am¡a newnmbZ Ho$ {dH$mg H$s à{H«$m 

go& A~ VH$ B{Vhmg{dXm| VWm nwamVËdkm| H$s 

YmaUm Wr {H$ O§Jbr ‘Zwî Zo O~ IoVr Am¡a 

newnmbZ H$m àmaå^ {H$m V~ AmYw{ZH$ gäVm 

Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Zo OÝ‘ boZm ewê$ {H$m& bo{H$Z Bg 

gdmb H$m Odm~ CZHo$ nmg Zht Wm {H$ CÝhm|Zo 

IoVr Am¡a newnmbZ H$s ewéAmV H$s hr ³m|& 

³m Oê$aV Wr BgH$s& nhbo dh AÝ àm{Um| 

H$s Vah hr AnZm Amhma H§$X‘yb ’$b MwZH$a m 

{eH$ma H$aHo$ àmá H$aVm Wm& {eH$ma Am¡a ’$b 

’y$b H$s CnbãYVm Ho$ AZwgma dh ñWmZ ~XbVm 

ahVm Wm& ‘m¡g‘ H$s ‘ma go ~MZo Ho$ {bE dh 

nd©V H§$XamAm| H$s eaU boVm Wm& 

Eogm ‘mZm OmVm Wm {H$ àgd H$s àVrjm 

H$aVr {óm| Zo ~rO H$mo YaVr na {JaVo, A§Hw$[aV 

hmoVo VWm nwpînV n„{dV hmoVo XoIm& {’$a CgZo 

IwX Bgo Xmohamm, {Oggo IoVr H$s ewéAmV hþB©& 

bo{H$Z h Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm {H$ àH¥${V H$s 

gVV MbZo dmbr Bg à{H«$m H$mo nwéf Zo H$^r 

XoIm hr Zht m g‘Pm hr Zht& Agbr g‘ñm 

Wr dh b§~r àVrjm O~ EH$ ~rO nm¡Yo ‘| ~Xb 

H$a {’$a ~rOmoËnmXZ H$aZo bJo& O~ àH¥${V ‘| 

ghO hr h CnbãY Wm Vmo {’$a Bg b§~r C~mD$ 

{H«$m go JwOaZo H$s ³m Oê$aV Wr& Bg{bE 

IoVr Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE ‘Zwî Ho$ Eogo ñWmZ 

na Hw$N> {XZ {Q>H$Zo Ho$ C{MV H$maU H$s nhbr 

AmdíH$Vm Wr& nyOm Ho$ {bE {H$gr ^r Vah Ho$ 

‘pÝXa H$m {Z‘m©U {’$a CgH$s gwajm m XoI-aoI 

Adí Eogm dm{O~ H$maU ZOa AmVm h¡ {OgHo$

{g[ag (bwãYH$) Vmam 

{bE Hw$N> ‘Zwîm| H$mo EH$ OJh ê$H$Zm n‹S>m& Vmo 

Bggo h AZw‘mZ bJmm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ O§Jbr 

dZñn{Vm| Am¡a newAm| H$mo nmbVy ~ZmZo H$m H$m‘ 

BZ ‘pÝXam| Ho$ nwOm[am| Zo {H$m& Bggo emX 

nwOm[am| H$m ‘hËd ^r ~‹T>m& 

BZ ‘pÝXam| Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| hr ^dZ {Z‘m©U 

VH$ZrH$ Ho$ àW‘ Xe©Z hþE& Eogm Zht {H$ h g~ 

EH$mEH$ hmo Jm hmoJm& Bg‘| ^r hOmam| df© bJo 

hm|Jo& A^r Omo ‘pÝXa {‘bo h¢ do {Z‘m©U VH$ZrH$ 

Ho$ àW‘ CXmhaU Zht bJVo& hmo gH$Vm h¡ BgHo$ 

nhbo Ho$ ^r Hw$N> {Z‘m©U hm|& {ZíM hr CZH$mo 

ImoOZm Am¡a nhMmZZm H${R>Z hmoJm qH$Vw ^{dî 

Ho$ Imo{Om| H$mo do {‘b ^r gH$Vo h¢& 

Jmo~oH$br Q>ono 

"Jmo{~³br Q>ono' VwH$s© ^mfm H$m eãX h¡ 

{OgH$m qhXr AZwdmX "Vw§{Xb nhm‹S>r' (nm°Q>~obr 

{hëg) Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$m Om gH$Vm h¡& X{jU nydu 

VwH$s© ‘| pñWV Bg nhm‹S>r Ho$ nyd© ‘| ~mB{~b H$mb 

H$m hamZ (ham©Z) H$m ‘¡XmZ pñWV h¡ Vmo X{jU ‘| 

H$ar~ 30 {H$.‘r. H$s Xÿar na gr[am H$s gr‘m 

ewê$ hmo OmVr h¡& h nwamZo ‘ogmonmoQ>m{‘m H$m 

dh BbmH$m h¡ Ohm± àmMrZV‘ ‘mZdgäVm H$m 

{dH$mg hþAm h¡& h CnOmD$ M§ÐmH$ma BbmH$m 

AmO ^r ~hþV ‘hËdnyU© h¡ Omo Hw$Xm] Ho$ H$ãOo ‘| 

h¡& Am¡a g~go ~‹S>r ~mV {H$ Bg Vw§XmH$ma nhm‹S>r Ho$ 

ZrMo do Adeof X~o n‹S>o h¢ Ohm± go ‘mZd gäVm 

H$m {dH$mg Ama§^ hþAm& 

o ‘pÝXa nËWa Ho$ JmobmH$ma Koam| Ho$ ê$n ‘| 

~Zmo Jo& ~rM-~rM nËWa Ho$ Q>r Ho$ AmH$ma Ho$ 

ñV§^ h¢& BZ ñV§^m| ‘| go Hw$N> na ñWmZr OmZdam| 

H$s AmH¥${Vm± IwXr hþB© h¢& Eogm bJVm h¡ {H$ 

àñVa ñV§^ ‘mZd AmH¥${Vm| Ho$ Z‘yZo Ho$ Vm¡a na 

ñV§^ na A§{H$V EH$ qgh H$s AmH¥${V 

nwamÁmo{V{dXm| H$m AZw‘mZ h¡ {H$ do "{g[ag' Vmao H$s nyOm H$aVo Wo& ~rM Ho$ Xmo g~go ~‹S>o ñV§^m| 

Ho$ ‘Ü Cg Vmao H$mo XoIm Om gH$Vm Wm& 

bJmo Jo h¢& BZ‘| go Hw$N> na ‘mZd Ho$ hmW VWm 

H$‘a ‘| bnoQ>o OmZo dmbo dó ^r A§{H$V h¢& BZ‘| 

g~go D±$Mm ñV§^ H$ar~ 17 {’$Q> H$m h¡& ‘pÝXam| 

H$m g~go ~‹S>m Koam 30 JO H$m h¡& 2009 ‘| BgHo$ 

Vrgao Mm¡Wo Z‘yZo H$m nVm Mbm& O‘rZ Ho$ ^rVa 

H$m nVm bJmZo dmbo amS>ma §Ì go nVm Mbm h¡ {H$ 

Eogo 15-20 Am¡a Z‘yZo gVh Ho$ ZrMo CnpñWV h¢& 

nwamVËdkm| H$s Q>r‘ Zo H$ar~ 50 ^mar ñV§^m| H$s 

ImoO {ZH$mbm h¡& 

nwamVËdkm| Ho$ AZwgma {eH$mar VWm ’$b 

g§J«mhH$ (’y$S>JoXg©) H$~rbo b§~o g‘ go 

Bg ñWmZ na EH$Ì hmoVo aho hm|Jo& hmo gH$Vm 

h¡ {H$ do B©ída Ho$ ~mao ‘| AnZo {dMmam| H$m 

AmXmZ àXmZ H$aVo aho hm|Jo& {’$a CÝhm|Zo hm± EH$ 

‘pÝXa ~ZmZo H$s moOZm ~ZmB© hmoJr& Yrao-Yrao 

H$B© ‘pÝXa ~Z Jo hm|Jo& ‘pÝXa ~ZmZo ‘| ^r g‘ 

bJZm ñdm^m{dH$ Wm {’$a CZH$s XoI aoI& Bg 

H$m‘ ‘| bJo bmoJm| Ho$ ^moOZ Ho$ {bE emX nhbr 

~ma Hw$N> O§Jbr newAm| H$mo nH$‹S> H$a ~m§Ym Jm 

hmoJm {Oggo {~Zm {eH$ma {H$o ^moOZ CnbãY 

aho& hm± ñWmB© T>§J go ahZo dmbm| Zo hr AZw^d 

go grIm hmoJm {H$ Hw$N> ’$bm| Am¡a ~rOm| H$mo ^r 

gwImH$a aIm Om gH$Vm h¡& {Og Vah VmOo ‘m±g 

Ho$ {bE new nH$‹S> H$a ~m§Yo Jo Wo Cgr Vah VmOo 

’$b-’y$b, nÎmm| Ho$ {bE no‹S> bJmE Jo hm|Jo& 

O~ Amdmg ‘| pñWaVm AmB© Vmo ñWmB© {Z‘m©Um| 

H$m H$m© AmJo ~‹T>m& EH${ÌV AZmO Am¡a gyIo 

’$b VWm ~rOm| H$mo gwa{jV aIZo H$m ^r B§VOm‘ 

H$aZm n‹S>m& gäVm Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ nwamZo ‘m°S>b 

‘| {H$gmZm| Am¡a J‹S>[am| (newnmbH$m|) H$s ‘yb 

^y{‘H$m Wr& "Jmo~oH$mbr Q>ono' H$s ImoO Ho$ ~mX 

A~ ZB© YmaUm h n¡Xm hþB© h¡ {H$ BZ {H$gmZm| 

Am¡a J‹S>[am| Ho$ nyd©O nwOmar Wo& m o nwOmar hr 

g~go nhbo {H$gmZ Am¡a J‹S>[ao Wo& CÝhm|Zo Omo 

Hw$N> ImoOm Cgo AÝ H$~rbm| Zo ^r {’$a H$m‘ ‘| 

bmZm ewê$ {H$m& 

BZ ‘pÝXam| Ho$ Amg-nmg IoVr~m‹S>r Ho$ H$moB© 

à‘mU Zht {‘bo h¢ {OZgo AZw‘mZ bJmm Jm h¡ 

{H$ BZHo$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ g‘ A^r IoVr m newnmbZ 

H$m {dH$mg Zht hþAm Wm& 

‘pÝXa H$m CnmoJ 

BZ ‘pÝXam| Ho$ MH«$mH$ma T>m§Mo VWm ~rM ‘| Xmo 

àñVa ñV§^m| H$mo EH$ Xÿgao Ho$ gm‘Zo gm‘mZmÝVa 

bJmZo Ho$ CÔoím| H$mo A^r ^r R>rH$-R>rH$ g‘Pm 

Zht Om gH$m h¡& BZH$m CnmoJ àmW©Zm, ÜmZ, 

~{b, nyOm Am{X {H$gr Ho$ {bE ^r {H$m Om 

gH$Vm Wm& bmI H$mo{eem| Ho$ ~mX ^r BgH$m A^r 

VH$ R>rH$-R>rH$ AZw‘mZ Zht bJmm Om gH$m 

h¡ {H$ Bg‘| {H$g XodVm H$s nyOm H$s OmVr Wr 

Am¡a Cg nyOm H$m ñdê$n ³m Wm& nwamÁmo{V{d©X 

(A{H©$moñQ´>mZm‘a) ½m{bm| ‘mJbr Zo AZw‘mZ 

bJmm h¡ {H$ hm± M§Ð‘m m "{g[ag' Vmao H$s 

nyOm H$s OmVr Wr& {g[ag ‘Zwî H$s Z§Jr Am±Im| 

go XoIm Om gH$Zo dmbm gyaO Ho$ ~mX Xÿgam g~go 

M‘H$Xma Vmam h¡ Am¡a gyaO, Mm§X, ewH«$ Am¡a 

d¥hñn{V Ho$ ~mX Amg‘mZ ‘| {XImB© XoZo dmbr 

nm±Mdr gdm©{YH$ M‘H$Xma dñVw h¡& "nmo{bQ>op³ZH$ 

y{Zd{g©Q>r Am°’$ {‘bmZ' (BQ>br) Ho$ ½m{bmo 

‘m½mbr Zo bå~o AÜZ Ho$ ~mX h {XImZo H$s 

H$mo{ee H$s h¡ {H$ "Jo{~H$br Q>ono' Ho$ BZ ‘pÝXam| 

Ho$ ‘Ü ‘| Omo àñVa ñV§^ bJmo Jo h¢ CZHo$ 

‘Ü go EH$X‘ grY ‘| "{g[ag' Vmao H$mo XoIm 

Om gH$Vm Wm& CÝhm|Zo VrZ ‘pÝXam| Ho$ ^rVa Ho$ 

ñV§^m| H$mo bJmZo H$s {Xem Ho$ AmYma na ~Vmm 

h¡ {H$ BZHo$ Ûmam 9100B©.ny., 8750 B©.ny. VWm 

8300 B©.ny. ‘| {~ëHw$b grY ‘| Cn©wº$ Vmao H$mo 

XoIm Om gH$Vm Wm& 

Omo ^r hmo bo{H$Z g~go nhbo ‘mZd {Z{‘©V 

T>m§Mo H$s ‘pÝXa Ho$ ê$n ‘| àm{á Zo ‘mZd B{Vhmg 

Ho$ {dH$mg H«$‘ H$mo CbQ>Zo H$m H$m‘ Adí 

{H$m h¡& ~hg Omar h¡ bo{H$Z ~{b©Z Ho$ O‘©Z 

A{H©$mobm{OH$b B§ñQ>rQ>çyQ> (S>rEAmB©) Ho$ 

nwamVËdk ³bm¡g pí‘Q> H$m h AZw‘mZ A{YH$ 

Vm{H©$H$ bJVm h¡ {H$ ‘Zwî Zo B©ída H$s H$ënZm 

nhbo H$s Am¡a IoVr-~m‹S>r H$m B©OmX ~mX ‘| 

{H$m& mZr gäVm H$m {dH$mg H$aZo dmbo Am{X 

nwéf-ór nwOmar Wo Z {H$ {H$gmZ Am¡a J‹S>[ao& 

hm± h ÜmZ aIZo H$s ~mV h¡ {H$ Cg g‘ 

A^r nwOmar H$m H$moB© AbJ dJ© Zht Wm& hm± 

Hw$N> bmoJ Eogo Oê$a aho hm|Jo Omo Am¡am| go A{YH$ 

~w{Õ‘mZ VWm AmXaUr g‘Po OmVo Wo& Yrao-Yrao 

hmo gH$Vm h¡ CZgo nwamo{hV dJ© H$m {dH$mg hþAm 

hmo& AmJo H$m {dH$mgH«$‘ Vmo B{Vhmg H$s {H$Vm~m| 

‘| d{U©V h¡ hr& 


Ámo{Vf 

’${bV Ámo{Vf 

S>m°. JwUmH$a ‘wbo 

g 

‘ Ho$ gmW H$B© eãX ‘moQ>o hmoVo Om aho 

h¢, ^mfm-{dkmZ H$s eãXmdbr ‘| H$h| 

Vmo CZH$m AW©-{dñVma hmoVm h¡& Eogm hr eãX 

h¡"Ámo{Vf'& AmO bmoH$ ìdhma ‘| "Ámo{Vf' m 

"Omo{Vg' eãX H$m AW© hmo Jm h¡- ’${bV- 

Ámo{Vf, mZr J«h ZjÌAm| Ho$ ew^mew^ ’$b 

dmbr {dÚm& na§Vw Ama§^ ‘|, AZoH$ g{Xm| 

VH$, Bg eãX H$m h AW© Zht Wm& g§ñH¥$V Ho$ 

"Ámo{V…' m "Ámo{Vg' eãX H$m ‘yb AW© h¡- 

àH$me, VoO, gy©& AV… "Ámo{Vf' eãX H$m AW© 

hmoJm-AmH$mer Ámo{Vm| AWm©V² gym©{X ZjÌm| 

VWm J«hmo§ H$s J{Vm| H$mo OmZZo H$s {dÚm(Ámo{V… 

gym©{XJËm{XH§$ à{VnmÚVmCñVñ AM²)& Bg 

àmMrZ "ìmdhm[aH$ Ámo{Vf' ‘| Wmo‹S>r ew^mew^ 

H$s ~mVo§ ^r em{‘b Wt& 

Ama§{^H$ Ámo{Vf H$m ‘w» àmoOZ Wm- 

H$mb-JUZm mZr n§Mm§J V¡ma H$aZm& amV-{XZ 

Ho$ {Z{‘V MH«$ Ho$ Abmdm AmH$me H$m Omo qnS> 

H$mb-JUZm ‘| g~go ÁmXm ‘XXJma ~Zm dh 

M§Ð‘m& Bg{bE g§ñH¥$V ‘| M§§Ð‘m H$mo "‘mgH¥$V' 

(‘hrZo H$m {Z‘m©Vm) H$hm Jm & g^r àmMrZ 

g‘mOm| ‘| M§ÐH$bmAm| H$m [Z{‘V MH«$ H$mb- 

JUZm H$m àmW{‘H$ AmYma ~Zm& H¥${fH«$‘ H$s 

ewéAmV Ho$ gmW F$VwAm| (AV… ’$gbm|) H$mo 

{ZYm©[aV H$aZo dmbo gy© H$m ‘hËd ~‹T>m, hmbm±{H$ 

M§Ð H$s Cnojm Zht hþB©& XmoZm| H$mo XodVmAm| H$m 

XOm© {Xm Jm& AmJo MbH$a AmH$me Ho$ M‘H$sbo 

Vmam| Am¡a J«hm| H$m ^r AdbmoH$Z hmoZo bJm& 

‘Zwî Zo Ama§^ ‘| hr h nhMmZ {bm Wm 

{H$ AmH$me H$s KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ H$B© MH«$ YaVr H$s 

KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ MH«$m| go Ow‹S>o hþE h¢& gy© O~ CÎmamU 

Ámo{Vf {dkmZ Bg Xoe ‘| àM{bV àmMrZV‘ {dkmZm| 

‘| go EH$ h¡& Bg Xoe ‘| EH$ go EH$ à{gÕ Ámo{V{d©X 

hþE h¡& dñVwV… Ámo{Vf {dkmZ ‘ybV… H$mb JUZm VWm 

J«h-ZjÌm| H$mo J{V-{dJ{V Ho$ AÜZ H$m {dkmZ Wm& 

H$mbm§Va ‘| BZ J«h-ZjÌm| Ho$ ‘mZd OrdZ na à^md H$m 

AÜZ BgH$m ‘w» {df ~Z Jm& ~‹T>Vo-~‹T>Vo AmO 

pñW{V hmo JB© h¡ {H$ Ámo{Vf Ho$db ì{º$m| Ho$ ^{dî’$b 

H$s nyd© KmofUm H$aZo dmbm ~Z Jm h¡& Zm g§dËga AmZo 

na g^r AmñWmdmZ ^maVr AnZm ^{dî’$b OmZZo 

H$mo CËgwH$ hmo OmVo h¢& gdmb h¡ {H$ ^{dî H$WZ {H$VZm 

d¡km{ZH$ h¡, AWdm {H$VZm Ad¡km{ZH$ h¡& ³m J«h-ZjÌ 

gM‘wM ‘mZd OrdZ H$mo à^m{dV H$aVo h¢? ³m h¡ gË 

Bg ’${bV Ámo{Vf H$m& qhXr Ho$ à{gÕ {dkmZ boIH$ 

S>m°. JwUmH$ma ‘wbo (ñdJu) Zo Ámo{Vf H$s d¡km{ZH$Vm na 

~‹S>r JhamB© go {dMma {H$m h¡& hm± Bgr {df na àñVwV 

h¡ CZH$m EH$ AàH$m{eV AmboI& 

‘| AmJo ~‹T>Vm h¡ Vmo ’$gb nH$Zo bJVr h¡ Am¡a 

g[ãOm± ’$bVr-’y$bVr h¢& gy© O~ X{jUmZ 

‘| mÌm H$aVm h¡ Vmo ‘m¡g‘ R>§S>m hmoVm h¡ Am¡a 

dZñn{V ‘waPmB© ahVr h¡& Cgr Vah, O¡go-O¡go 

M§Ð‘m ny{U©‘m H$s Amoa AmJo ~‹T>Vm h¡ d¡go-d¡go 

g‘wÐ ‘| A{YH$m{YH$ D±$Mo Ádma CR>Vo h¢& Bg{bE 

Ama§{^H$ ‘mZd H$m h gmoMZm ghO ñdm^m{dH$ 

Wm {H$ O~ AmH$me H$r {Z{‘V KQ>ZmE± àH¥${V 

H$mo à^m{dV H$aVr h¢, Vmo do Cgr Vah ‘Zwî- 

OrdZ H$mo ^r Adí à^m{dV H$aVr hm|Jr& Bg 

Vah Am{X‘ ‘mZd Zo AmH$me H$s Xþ{Zm H$mo 

YaVr H$s Xþ{Zm Ho$ gmW Omo‹S> {Xm Jm& n[aUm‘ 

hþAm-H$m©-H$maU g§~§Y H$mo ñnï> g‘Po {~Zm hr 

’${bV -Ámo{Vf ‘| A§Yr AmñWm& 

Ama§{^H$ Ámo{Vf, Y‘©-H$‘© Am¡a ’${bV- 

Ámo{Vf go n¥WH$ Zht Wm& àm…g^r àmMrZ 

gäVmAm| ‘| AmH$me Ho$ AdbmoH$Z(Ámo{Vf) 

H$m H$m‘ ^r nwamo{hV-dJ© Ho$ hr {Oå‘o Wm& 

’${bV-Ámo{Vf hmbm§{H$ EH$ ^«m‘H$ {dídmg 

38 

^maV Ho$ à{VÕ Ámo{V{d©X … (XmE± go) daê${M, damh{‘{ha, ~«÷Jwá, ^mñH$amMm© 


Wm, na§Vw Ama§{^H$ Xm¡a ‘| Bggo AmH$me 

Ho$ AdbmoH$Z d AÜZ H$mo ~‹T>mdm hr 

{‘bm& 

qgYw gäVm (bJ^J 2600-2000 

B©.ny.) Ho$ bmoJm| H$m ‘w» ìdgm IoVr 

Wm& CZHo$ {bE F$VwAm| H$s OmZH$mar H$m 

~‹S>m ‘hËd Wm, Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo AnZm 

EH$ n§Mm§J ^r {dH${gV H$a {bm hmo- 

Jm& ÁmXm g§^mdZm hr h¡ {H$ dh ZjÌ 

nÕ{V na AmYm[aV {‘bm-Owbm gm¡a-Mm§Ð 

n§Mm§J ahm hmoJm& Omo H¥${f-g‘mO ZJar 

g‘mO H$s Amoa AJ«ga hmo aho Wo CÝh| 

Eogo hr n§Mm§J H$s AmdíH$Vm Wr& qgYw 

gäVm H$s {b{n A^r n‹T>r Zht JB© h¡, 

{’$a ^r qgYwOZm| Ho$ Ámo{Vf-kmZ Ho$ ~mao 

‘| Hw$N> AZw‘mZ bJmm hr Om gH$Vm h¡& 

do Y«wd Vmao Ho$ O[aE Mma ‘w» {XemAmo§ 

H$mo R>rH$-R>rH$ {ZYm©[aV H$aZo ‘| g‘W© Wo& 

Hw$N> nwam{b{n{dXm| H$m ‘V h¡ {H$ [g§Yw 

boIm| ‘| nmm OmZo dmbm ‘N>br+gmV 

I‹S>r aoImAm| dmbm g§Ho$V H¥${ÎmH$m ZjÌ 

H$m ÚmoVH$ h¡& Bg ~mV H$s H$m’$s g§^mdZm 

h¡ {H$ qgYw gäVm H$s Ámo{Vf Am¡a J{UV 

go g§~§{YV H$B© ~mV| ~mX ‘| d¡{XH$ Am¡a 

doXm§J gm{hË ‘| AnZm br JBª& 

doX {dkmZ H$s nwñVH|$ Zht h¢, {’$a 

^r CZ‘| Ámo{Vf go g§~§{YV Nw>Q>-nwQ> 

C„oI {‘b OmVo h¢& F$½do{XH$ df© 12 

‘hrZm|, 360 {XZm| Am¡a Mma-Mma ‘hrZm| 

(MmVw‘m©g) Ho$ VrZ F$VwAm| ‘| {d^m{OV 

Wm& "df©' eãX, {OgH$m ~mX Ho$ gm{hË 

‘| gmb Ho$ AW© ‘| àmoJ hþAm, F$½doX ‘| 

Zht h¡& Cg‘| eaX, ho‘§V Am{X eãXm| H$m 

F$VwAm| Am¡a dfm] Ho$ AW© ‘| àmoJ XoIZo 

H$mo {‘bVm h¡& 

F$½do{XH$ OZm| H$m df© ^bo hr 360 

{XZm| H$m ahm hmo, na§Vw do OmZ JE Wo 

{H$ h Z Vmo gm¡a df© H$m hr ghr ‘mZ 

h¡, Z hr Mm§Ð df© H$m& AV… Mm§Ð df© 

(354 {XZ) H$mo gm¡a df© (bJ^J 366 

{XZ) Ho$ gmV Omo‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE CÝhm|Zo Voahd| 

"A{Y‘mg' H$s ìdñWm H$s& Bggo 

nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo EH$ H$m‘MbmD$ 

gm¡a-Mm§Ð n§Mm§J ~Zm {bm Wm& F$½doX ‘| 

Vmo Zht, ‘Ja Owd}X d AWd©doX ‘| 27 

VWm 28 ZjÌm| H$s gy{Mm± Xr JB© h¢& 

F$½do{XH$ OZ AnZo H$‘©H$m§S> ‘| M§Ð 

H$s KQ>Vr-~‹T>Vr H$bmAm| na AmYm[aV 

Mm§Ð‘mgm| H$m àmoJ H$aVo Wo, na§Vw F$½doX 

‘| 12 ‘hrZm| Ho$ Zm‘m| H$m C„oI Zht h¡& 

ZjÌm| na AmYm[aV ‘hrZm| Ho$ Zm‘ ({MÌ- 

M¡Ì, H¥${ÎmH$m-H$m{V©H$ Am{X) A^r 

ApñVËd ‘| Zht AmE Wo& hm± VH$ {H$ 

F$VwAm| na AmYm[aV ‘Yw-‘mYd Zm‘ ^r 

F$½doX ‘| Zht h¢& 

doXm| ‘| H$mb‘mZ Ho$ AW© ‘| "wJ' 

eãX H$B© ~ma Amm h¡, ‘Ja Cg g‘ 

wJ A^r nm±M df© H$m hr ‘mZm Jm Wm& 

F$½doX (1.158.6) ‘| C„oI h¡- XrK©V‘m 

‘m‘Vomo OwOwdm©Z² Xe‘o wJo (‘‘Vm H$m nwÌ 

XrK©V‘m Xgd| wJ ‘| hr ~y‹T>m hmo Jm, 

AWm©V² 45 go 50 Ho$ ~rM H$s C‘« ‘| 

hr Cgo ~w‹T>mnm Am Jm& "H$ën' eãX ^r 

F$½doX ‘| Zht h¡ Am¡a "‘whÿV©' H$m AW© h¡ 

"PU'& "{V{W' eãX, {OgH$m ~mX ‘| AW© 

hmo Jm Mm§Ð {Xdg m Mm§Ð‘mg H$m 30dm± 

^mJ, {H$gr ^r doX ‘| Zht h¡& F$½doX 

‘| H¥$V, ÌoVm, Ûmna Am¡a H${b eãXm| H$m 

àmoJ wJm| Ho$ AW© ‘| Zht, ~pëH$ OwE ‘| 

BñVo‘mb hmoZo dmbo nmgo Ho$ {d{^Þ Xmdm| 

Ho$ {bE hþAm h¡& H${b F$½doX Ho$ EH$ gyº$ 

(8.66) Ho$ aM{Vm H$m Zm‘ h¡& F$½doX ‘| 

AmO àM{bV gmV dmam| Ho$ Zm‘m| H$m ^r 

H$ht H$moB© {OH«$ Zht h¡& 

àmMrZ ^maV Ho$ à»mV 

J{UVk-Ámo{Vfr 

‘hmË‘m bJY … BZH$s a{MV "doXm§V-Ámo{Vf' Zm‘H$ Omo 

nwñVH$ {‘bVr h¡ dh CnbãY Ámo{Vf-J«§Wm| ‘| g~go nwamZr 

h¡, 800 B©.ny. Ho$ Amg-nmg H$s h¡& Bg nwñVH$ ‘| gy© d 27 

ZjÌm| go g§~§{YV H$mb-JUZm H$m {ddoMZ h¡ Am¡a wJ 5 dfm] 

H$m ~Vmm Jm h¡& Bg‘| J«hm|, am{em| Ed§ dmam| H$m Am¡a BZ na 

AmYm[aV ^{dîdm{Um| VWm Hw§$S>{bm| H$m H$moB© {OH«$ Zht h¡, 

Ho$db ZjÌm| H$mo hr Wmo‹S>m ew^mew^ ~Vmm Jm h¡& 

Am©^Q> àW‘ … BZH$m Ho$db EH$ J«§W {‘bm h¡- "Am©^Q>r' 

(499 B©.) Omo nmQ>{bnwÌ ‘| {bIm Jm& Bg {gÕm§V mZr 

J{UV-Ámo{Vf Ho$ J«§W ‘| 43,20,000 dfm] Ho$ ‘hmwJ H$mo Mma 

g‘mZ wJnmXm| ‘| ~m§Q>m Jm h¡, J«hUm| Ho$ ghr H$maU ~VmE JE 

h¢, Ho$db Mma VËdm| H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$m Jm h¡ Am¡a nhbr ~ma 

^y-^«‘U H$m à{VnmXZ {H$m Jm h¡& ‘Ja ~mX Ho$ bJ^J g^r 

^maVr Ámo{V{fm| Zo ghr hmoZo na ^r, Am©^Q> Ho$ ^y-^«‘U Ho$ 

{gÕm§V H$mo ñdrH$ma Zht {H$m& Am©^Q>r ‘| ’${bV-Ámo{Vf 

H$s H$ht H$moB© MMm© Zht h¡& 

damh{‘{ha … H$mWm (C‚m¡Z Ho$ nmg) Ho$ {Zdmgr Wo& BZHo$ 

g‘ (B©gm H$s N>R>r gXr) VH$ Ámo{Vf VrZ ñH§$Ym| (^mJm|) 

‘| ~Q> MwH$m Wm- {gÕm§V (J{UV Ámo{Vf), g§{hVm (‘whÿV©) 

Am¡a hmoam (OmVH$)& damh Zo BZ VrZm| ñH§$Ym| na J«§W aMZm 

H$s& n§M{gÕm§{VH$m ‘| CÝhm|Zo AnZo nhbo Ho$ {nVm‘h, d{gð>, 

amo‘H$, nw{be VmW gm¡a {gÕm§Vm| H$s OmZH$mar Xr h¡& BZHo$ 

~¥h‚mmVH$ Am¡a ~¥hËgm{hVm J«§Wm| Ho$ {df Zm‘ go hr ñnï> h¡& 

AmO Omo gy©-{gÕm§V CnbãY h¡ Am¡a {OgH$m n§Mm§J ~ZmZo ‘| 

Iy~ CnmoJ hmoVm ahm h¡ dh B©gm H$s 10dt gXr H$s g§emo{YV 

H¥${V h¡& 

~«÷Jwá … {^„‘mb (amOñWmZ) Ho$ {Zdmgr Wo& BZHo$ 

~«m÷ñ’w$Q>-{gÕm§V (628 B©.) ‘| J{UV Am¡a Ámo{Vf H$s {dñV¥V 

OmZH$mar h¡& à{V^membr J{UVk Ámo{Vfr hmoZo na ^r BÝhm|Zo 

Am©^Q> Ho$ ^y^«‘U Ho$ {gÕm§V H$m I§S>Z {H$m& {V{W, ZjÌ 

Am¡a J«hm| H$s JUZm H$mo gwJ‘ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE BÝhm|Zo I§S>ImÚH$ 

Zm‘H$ H$aU-J«§W {bIm& H$aU J«§Wm| ‘| n§Mm§J ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE 

H$moð>H$m| Am¡a gma{Um| Ho$ ê$n ‘| V¡ma gm‘J«r {‘b OmVr h¡& 

~«÷Jwá ~rOJ{UV Ho$ ‘hmZ AmMm© Wo& B©gm H$s AmR>dt gXr 

‘| ~JXmX ‘| BZHo$ XmoZm| J«§Wm| H$m Aa~r ‘| AZwdmX hþAm Wm& 

^mñH$a àW‘ … o db^r (JwOamV) Ho$ {Zdmgr Wo& BÝhm|Zo 

629 B©. ‘| J{UV-Ámo{Vf H$m ‘hm^mñH$ar J«§W {bIm& BÝhm|Zo 

Am©^Q>r na ^mî ^r {bIm& 

b„ … BZH$m J{UV-Ámo{Vf H$m {eîYrd¥{ÕX Zm‘H$ J«§W 

CnbãY h¡& BZHo$ ñWmZ Am¡a H$mb Ho$ ~mao ‘| ñnï> OmZH$mar 

Zht {‘bVr & 

dS>oída … o CÎma JwOamV Ho$ {Zdmgr Wo& BZHo$ J{UV- 

Ámo{Vf Ho$ dQ>oída-{gÕm§V ‘| ~«÷Jwá H$s AmbmoMZm h¡& 

lrn{V … BZH$m g‘ 1000 B©. Ho$ Amg-nmg h¡& 

J{UV-Ámo{Vf Ho$ BZHo$ Xmo J«§W h¢- {gÕm§V-eoIa Am¡a Yr- 

H$mo{Q>XH$aU& BZH$m aËZ‘mbm Zm‘H$ ‘whÿV© J«§W Am¡a OmVH$nÕ{V 

Zm‘H$ OmVH$ J«§W ^r h¡& 

^mñH$amMm© … {d‚m{bdS> (‘hmamï´>) {Zdmgr& BZH$m OÝ‘ 

1114 B©. ‘| hþAm Wm Am¡a 36 gmb H$s Amw ‘| BÝhm|Zo ~rOJ{UV, 

J{UVmÜm Am¡a JmobmÜm& àW‘ Xmo I§S>m| ‘| J{UV H$m 

{ddoMZ h¡ Am¡a eof Xmo I§S>m| ‘| Ámo{Vf H$m& ^mñH$amMm© H$m 

H$aU-Hw$Vyhb Zm‘ go EH$ H$aU-J«§W ^r h¡& CÝhm|Zo hmoamemó 

m OmVH$ na H$moB© J«§W Zht {bIm& ^mñH$amMm© H$mo h‘ àmMrZ 

^maVr na§nam Ho$ A§{V‘ ‘hmZ J{UVk-Ámo{Vfr ‘mZ gH$Vo h¢& 


F$½doX ‘| X¡Ë ñd^m©Zw (amhþ H$m Ama§{^H$ 

ê$n) H$mo J«hUm| H$m H$maU ~Vmm Jm h¡& A{V 

n[adma Ho$ nwamo{hV J«hUm| H$m AdbmoH$Z H$aVo Wo, 

CZH$m boIm-OmoIm aIVo Wo& d¡{XH$ {díd VrZ 

^mJm| ‘| ~m§Q>m Jm Wm- n¥Ïdr, A§V[aj Am¡a Úm¡g 

… A§V[aj XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM ‘| Wm& ñdJ© Am¡a ZaH$ 

H$s YmaUmE± doXm| ‘| H$ht Zht h¡& AWd©doX ‘| 

n¥Ïdr H$mo pñWa ~Vmm Jm h¡ (n¥{Wdr à{Vð>m)& 

Ámo{Vf H$m g~go àmMrZ CnbãY J«§W h¡ 

doXm§V-Ámo{Vf, {OgH$s aMZm 800 B©.ny. Ho$ 

Amg-nmg hþB©& BgH$m {df H$mb-JUZm h¡& 

Bg‘| nm±M df© H$m wJ ‘mZm Jm h¡ Am¡a J{UV 

Ho$ O[aE Ho$db gy©, M§Ð VWm 27 ZjÌm| na 

hr {dMma {H$m Jm h¡& Bg‘| J«hm|, 12 am{em| 

Am¡a 7 dmam| H$s H$moB© MMm© Zht h¡& Cg g‘ 

Ho$db ZjÌm| H$mo hr ew^mew^ ‘mZm OmVm Wm& 

‘hm‘hmonmÜm S>m°. nm§Sw>a§J dm‘Z H$mUo ^r AnZo 

Y‘©emó H$m B{Vhmg (MVwW© ^mJ, AÜm 15) 

‘| {bIVo h¢- "B©gm go H$B© g{Xm| nhbo d¡{XH$ 

Ed§ Kaoby H¥$Ëm| Ho$ {bE Ho$db ew^ ZjÌ H$m 

{ZYm©aU hmoVm Wm, {H$gr {V{W H$m Zht& gámh 

Ho$ {XZm| H$m ^r C„oI Zht {H$m OmVm Wm& 

am{em| H$s ^r MMm© Zht h¡ Am¡a J«hm| H$s 

Amoa ^r g§Ho$V Zht h¡, Ho$db ew^ ZjÌ 

‘| H¥$Ë-g§nmXZ H$s ìdñWm h¡& (CZ) 

àma§{^H$ wJm| ‘| H$moB© {Z‘ Zht ~Z nmE 

Wo {OZgo J«hm| H$m {H$gr ZjÌ ‘| à^md 

OmZm Om gHo$ Am¡a Z Hw§$S>{bm± hr ~ZVr 

Wt, {OZ‘| J«hm|, ZjÌm| Ed§ am{em| Ho$ 

Ka Am{X ~Zo hm|&' 

‘hm^maV ‘| ^r 12 am{em| Am¡a 7 

dmam| H$m C„oI Zht h¡& S>m°. H$mUo ~VmVo h¢- 

"‘hm^maV Ho$ H$WZm| ‘| EH$ Ðï>ì ~mV h 

h¡ {H$ Ohm± do gy©, M§Ð Ed§ J«hm| H$s pñW{Vm| 

H$mo, CZHo$ ZjÌm| Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| ~VmVo h¢, do H$ht 

^r J«hm| H$s pñW{Vm| H$mo CZH$s am{em| AWdm 

gámh-{XZm| (Wm ‘§Jb, a{d Am{X) Ho$ g§~§Y 

‘| Zht ~VmVo&' 

AV… ñnï> h¡ {H$ B©gm nyd© H$s g{Xm| ‘| 

h‘mao Xoe ‘| AmO O¡go ’${bV-Ámo{Vf H$m àMma 

Zht Wm& ew^mew^ {XZm| Am¡a ZjÌm| go g§~§{YV 

^{dî-H$WZm| go Or{dH$m MbmZo dmbm| H$mo àm… 

R>J hr g‘Pm OmVm Wm& ‘Zw (3.162) Zo ZjÌ 

{dÚm go Or{dH$m MbmZo dmbo H$mo {ZåZ H$mo{Q> 

H$m ~«÷U H$hm h¡& hmarV Am¡a e§I O¡go AÝ 

Y‘©em{óm| Zo ^r Bgr Vah H$s ~mV H$hr h¡& 

~m¡Õ J«§W XrK{ZH$m ‘| ^{dî-H$WZ H$aZo dmbo 

{^jwAm| H$s ^Ëg©Zm H$s JB© h¡& H$m¡{Q>ë AW©emó 

(A{YH$aU 9, AÜm 4) ‘| {bIVo h¢- "Omo 

‘yI© AmX‘r bJmVma ZjÌ-H$WZm| na Am{lV 

ahVm h¡ dh AnZo bú H$mo àmá Zht H$a gH$Vm& 

AW©àm{á Ho$ {bE Vmo AW© hr ZjÌ h¡, Cg‘| Vmao 

³m ‘XX H$a gH$Vo h¢?' 

Bg àH$ma h‘ XoIVo h¢ {H$ B©gm nyd© H$s 

g{Xm| ‘| h‘mao Xoe ‘| Hw$N> bmoJ ZjÌm| Ho$ AmYma 

na ^{dîdm{Um± H$aHo$ Or{dH$m MbmVo Wo, na§Vw 

Eogo bmoJ {Z§XZr g‘Po OmVo Wo& h ^r ñnï> h¡ 

{H$ A^r Cg g‘ ^maV ‘| J«hm|, am{em| Am¡a 

40 

dmam| na AmYm[aV ’${bV-Ámo{Vf ApñVËd ‘| 

Zht Amm Wm Am¡a Z hr Hw§$S>{bm± ~ZVr Wt& 

AmYw{ZH$ ’${bV-Ámo{Vf Ho$ ‘yb IpëXm 

(~o~rbmoZ) ‘| h¡& am{em| Am¡a dmam| H$m ‘yb ^r 

~o~rbmoZ ‘| hr h¡& ~o~rbmoZ Ho$ nwamo{hV-Ámo{Vfr 

M§Ð, gy© Am¡a nm±M J«hm| H$s AmH$mer pñW{Vm| 

Ho$ AmYma na amOm Am¡a amÁ H$m ^{dî ~VmVo 

Wo& ~o~rbmoZr ’${bV-Ámo{Vfr ‘mZVo Wo {H$ YaVr 

Ho$ g^r ñWmZm| Ho$ à{Vê$n AmH$me ‘| ‘m¡OyX h¢& 

CÝhm|Zo J«hm| H$s ^r {deofVmE± {ZYm©[aV H$a Xr 

Wt& O¡go, ~¥hñn{V H$mo A¸$X m Agr[am Ho$ 

amOm H$m "Vmam' ‘mZm Jm Wm, ‘§Jb H$mo eÌw H$m 

Am¡a e{Z H$mo Ým d em§{V H$m Vmam gmoM {bm 

Jm Wm& g~go àmMrZ Omo ~o~rbmoZr OÝ‘-Hw§$S>br 

àmá hþB© h¡ dh 410 B©.ny. H$s h¡& Cg g‘ VH$ 

~o~rbmoZ na ’$mag H$m emgZ ñWm{nV hmo Jm Wm& 

àmMrZ 

^maV Ho$ 

J§Yma 

àXoe 

na ^r ’$mag 

H$m emgZ Wm& 

Cgr g‘ go ^maVrm| H$mo ~o~rbmoZr Ámo{Vf H$s 

OmZH$mar {‘bZo bJ JB© Wr& 

~o~rbmoZ na {gH§$Xa H$s {dO Ho$ ~mX 

’${bV- Ámo{Vf H$mo yZm{Zm| Zo ^r AnZmZm ewê$ 

{H$m& yZm{Zm| Ho$ O[aE BgH$m àdoe EH$ Amoa 

^maV ‘| hþAm, Vmo Xÿgar Amoa amo‘ ‘|& ~o~rbmoZr 

’${bV-Ámo{Vf à‘wIV… amÁ Am¡a amOHw$b go 

g§~§{YV Wm, yZm{Zm| Zo Cgo Am‘ ì{º$ go Omo‹S> 

{Xm& ‘Ja amo‘ d yZmZ ‘| Eogo H$B© {dMmaH$ 

Wo Omo ’${bV-Ámo{Vf H$mo ^«‘ hr ‘mZVo Wo& 

amo‘Z amOZr{Vk {ggamo (B©gm nyd© àW‘ gXr) H$s 

’${bV-Ámo{Vf ‘| AmñWm Zht Wr, CgH$m H$hZm 

Wm {H$ J«h-Vmao h‘go ~hþV Xÿa h¢& 

B©gm nyd© bJ^J 300 go 300 B©. VH$ H$s 

H$mbmd{Y ‘| ^maV ‘| ~o~rbmoZr Am¡a yZmZr 

Ámo{Vf H$s gmW ‘| ’${bV-Ámo{Vf H$s ^r 

AZoH$ ~mVm| H$mo AnZmm Jm& n[aUm‘-ñdê$n 

^maV ‘| Ámo{Vf emó Ho$ EH$ ZE wJ H$m {gÕm§V 

wJ H$m gyÌnmV hþAm& damh{‘{ha (B©gm H$s N>R>r 

gXr) Zo n§{MgÕm§{VH$m J«§W ‘| AnZo nhbo Ho$ 

nm±M {gÕm§Vm| H$m n[aM {Xm h¡& o {gÕm§V J«§W 


h¢- n¡Vm‘h, dm{gð>, amo‘H$, nm¡{be Am¡a gm¡a& 

BZ‘| {nVm‘h {gÕm§V H$s ~mV| doXm§V-Ámo{Vf 

go H$m’$s {‘bVr-OwbVr Wt& d{gð> {gÕm§V ‘| 

{V{W d ZjÌ H$s JUZm Am¡a b¾ H$m {ZX}e h¡& 

amo‘H$ {gÕm§V ñnï>V… yZmZr Ámo{Vf na AmYm[aV 

h¡& nw{be {gÕm§V ^r {gH§$X[am Ho$ Ámo{Vf na 

AmYm[aV h¡& damh{‘{ha Zo gy© {gÕm§V H$mo gdm} 

Îm‘ ‘mZm h¡, ‘Ja dh ^r nmíMmË Ámo{Vf go 

à^m{dV h¡& 

^maVrm| Zo dZm| go Ámo{Vf (J{UV d 

’${bV, XmoZm|) H$s H$B© ~mV| grIt, h ~mV 

damh{‘{ha H$s ~¥hËg§{hVm ‘| AmE Bg H$WZ go 

^r ñnï> hmoVr h¡- 

åboÀN>m {h dZmñVofw gåH$ emó{‘X§ 

pñWV‘² & 

F${fdÎmo{n nyÁÝVo {H$ nwZX¡d{dX² {ÛO…&& 

AWm©V² åboÀN> hmoZo na ^r dZm| (yZm{Zm|) 

H$mo Ámo{Vf emó H$m AÀN>m kmZ h¡, Bg{bE do 

F${f-Vwë nyÁ h¡& Bg emó H$mo OmZZo dmbm 

{ÛO hmo, Vmo ~mV hr ³m? 

ñ’w${OÜdO H$s 269 B©. ‘| {bIr hþB© 

dZOmVH$ Zm‘H$ EH$ nwñVH$ {‘br h¡, 

{Og‘| J«h-J{UV Ho$ {bE ~o~rbmoZr 

{d{Ym| H$m CnmoJ {H$m Jm h¡& nrN>o 

h‘ ~Vm MwHo$ h¢ {H$ doXm§V-Ámo{Vf ‘| 

J«h-J{UV Zht h¡& 

Cn©wº$ gmar ~mVm| H$m {ZîH$f© 

h h¡ {H$ B©gm H$s Ama§{^H$ g{Xm| ‘| 

~o~rbmoZr-yZmZr J{UV-Ámo{Vf H$s 

{d{Ym| Ho$ gmW-gmW J«hm|, am{em| d 

dmam| na AmYm[aV CZHo$ ’${bV-Ámo{Vf H$mo 

^r ^maV ‘| AnZmm Jm& gmV dma ^maVr 

‘yb Ho$ Zht h¢& ^maV ‘| dma m {Xdg H$m C„oI 

nhbr ~ma EaU (‘Ü àXoe) go àmá ~wYJwá Ho$ 

emgZH$mb Ho$ 484 B©. Ho$ EH$ ñV§^boI ‘| XoIZo 

H$mo {‘bVm h¡>>& dhm± {V{W (AmfmT> ew³b ÛmXer) 

Am¡a dma (gwaJwé {Xdg, mZr, ~¥hñn{Vdma) XmoZm| 

H$m C„oI gmW-gmW {H$m Jm h¡& 

B©gm H$s Ama§{^H$ g{Xm| ‘| ^maV ‘| O~ 

’${bV-Ámo{Vf H$m ~mob~mbm ewê$ hþAm, Vmo 

Ámo{Vfemó ‘w»V… VrZ ñH§$Ym| (^mJm|) ‘| 

~Q> Jm- {gÕm§V (J{UV), hmoam (OmVH$) Am¡a 

g§{hVm (‘whÿV©)& BZ VrZm| ñH§$Ym| na AbJ-AbJ 

nwñVH|$ ^r {bIr OmZo bJr& O¡go JJ©-g§{hVm 

Am¡a damh{‘{ha Ûmam d{U©V CZHo$ nhbo Ho$ nm±M 

{gÕm§V& ‘Ja damh{‘{ha nhbo Zm‘r Ámo{Vfr 

h¢, {OÝhm|Zo VrZm| ñH§$Ym| na nwñVH|$ {bIt-~¥hX 

Am¡a bKw, XmoZm| Vah H$s& CgH$s n§M{gÕm§{VH$m 

J{UV-Ámo{Vf H$s H¥${V h¡& CZHo$ Ûmam a{MV 

~¥h‚mmVH$ Am¡a ~¥hËg§{hVm Ho$ {df Zm‘ go hr 

ñnï> h¡& 

~mX ‘| Ámo{Vf Ho$ J{UV-ñH§$Y Ho$ VrZ ôX 

{H$E JE- {gÕm§V, V§Ì Am¡a H$aU& Am©^Q> Ho$ 

Am©^Q>r (499 B©.) J«§W H$mo {gÕm§V Am¡a V§Ì, 

XmoZm| Ho$ A§VJ©V aIm Om gH$Vm h¡& Am©^Q> Ho$ 

~mX ^maV ‘| H$B© {gÕm§V-J«§W {bIo JE& A§{V‘ 

{gÕm§V, {gÕm§V-Xn©U, C‹S>rgm Ho$ gm‘§V M§ÐeoIa 

qgh Zo 1894 B©. ‘| {bIm&

H$aZ-J«§W ‘| Ho$db J«h-J{UV ahVm h¡& 

~«÷Jwá, eVmZ§X, ^mñH$amMm©, JUoe X¡dk Am{X 

H$B© Ámo{V{fm| Zo H$aZ-J«§W {bIo& {gÕm§V, V§Ì 

Am¡a H$aZ J«§Wm| H$mo J{UV-Ámo{Vf Ho$ hr J«§W 

‘mZZm Mm{hE& J{UV-Ámo{Vf Ho$ J«§Wm| ‘o§ {Za§Va 

g§emoYZ hmoVm ahm h¡& ~«÷Jwá Am¡a Xÿgao H$B© 

Ámo{V{fm| Zo Am©^Q> Ho$ ‘Vm| H$m I§S>Z {H$m& 

dQ>oída Zo ~«÷Jwá Ho$ ‘Vm| H$m I§S>Z {H$m& gm‘§V 

M§ÐeoIa Zo ‘hmZ ^mñH$amMm© Ho$ H$B© pñWam§H$m| ‘| 

g§emoYZ {H$m& Eogr pñW{V ‘| BZ {gÕm§VH$mam| H$mo 

Ámo{Vf Ho$ ZE nmR>çH«$‘ ‘| em{‘b H$aZo Ho$ ³m 

n[aUm‘ hm|Jo? m BZHo$ ~J¡a hr nmR>çH«$‘ ~ZoJm? 

g§{hVm-J«§Wm| ‘| J«hMmam| Am¡a ‘whÿVm] ({ddmh 

Am¡a mÌm{X H$‘m]) H$s MMm© ahVr h¡& damh{‘{ha 

H$s ~¥hËg§{hVm Ho$ ~mX h‘mao Xoe ‘| ‘whÿV© {dfH$ 

H$B© gmar nwñVH|$ {bIr JBª& hmoam ñH§$Y H$m 

Xÿgam Zm‘ hr OmVH$ h¡& OmVH$ ‘| ‘Zwî Ho$ b¾ 

(CXH$mb H$s am{e) Ûmam CgHo$ g§nyU© gwI-Xþ… 

Im| H$m {ZíM {H$m OmVm h¡& ~mX ‘|, Aa~m| 

Ho$ g§nH©$ ‘| AmZo na, OmVH$ Ho$ gmW Vm{OH$ ^r 

Ow‹S> Jm& 

Bg Vah h‘ XoIVo h¢ {H$ bJ^J 500 B©. go 

^maVr Ámo{Vf à‘wIV… Xmo ^mJm| ‘| ~Q> Jm- 

J{UV-Ámo{Vf Am¡a ’${bV-Ámo{Vf& J{UV- 

Ámo{Vf H$mo h‘| {dkmZ hr ‘mZZm Mm{hE, ³m|{H$ 

Bg‘| {Za§Va I§S>Z-‘§S>Z MbVm ahm, g§emoYZ 

hmoVm ahm, Am¡a ZE-ZE {gÕm§V ñWm{nV {H$E OmVo 

aho& O¡go, Am©^Q> (499 B©.) Zo lw{V-ñ‘¥{V H$s 

nadmh {H$E {~Zm ^maV ‘| nhbr ~ma ^y-^«‘U 

H$m {gÕm§V à{VnmXZ {H$m, ^bo hr ~mX ‘| damh 

d ~«÷Jwá Am{X Ámo{V{fm| Zo ZmhH$ hr CZHo$ 

ghr ‘V H$m {damoY {H$m hmo& ’${bV-Ámo{Vfr Vmo 

AmO ^r ‘mZVo h¢ {H$ n¥Ïdr pñWa h¡& 

EH$ Am¡a CXmhaU br{OE& doXm§J-Ámo{Vf ‘| 

wJ nm±M dfm] H$m Am¡a df© 366 {XZm| H$m ‘mZm 

Jm Wm& damh{‘{ha Zo {Og nwamZo gy©-{gÕm§V H$s 

OmZH$mar Xr h¡ Cg‘| gm¡a df© 365.25875 {XZm| 

H$m ~Vmm Jm h¡& damh Ho$ ~mX Ho$ gy©-{gÕm§V 

‘| df©‘mZ 365.258756 {XZm| H$m {Xm Jm h¡& 

‘Ja AmYw{ZH$ AÝdofU Ho$ AZwgma gmZ df© H$m 

dmñV{dH$ ‘mZ 365.242196 {XZ h¡& 

Bg Vah, gy©-{gÕm§V H$m df©‘mZ dmñV{dH$ 

gmZ df©‘mZ go 0.016560 {XZ A{YH$ h¡& My±{H$ 

gy©-{gÕm§V Ho$ Bg df©‘mZ H$m na§namJV nÕ{V Ho$ 

n§Mm§J ~ZmZo ‘| AmO ^r CnmoJ hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE 

ha gmb df© H$m Ama§^ 0.01656 {XZ AmJo ~‹T> 

OmVm h¡& Bg Vah {nN>bo H$ar~ 1400 dfm] ‘| 

df© H$m Ama§^ 23.2 {XZ AmJo ~‹T> Jm h¡& ³m 

n§Mm§Jm| H$m CnmoJ H$aHo$ OÝ‘-Hw§$S>{bm± ~ZmZo 

dmbo Bg VÏ go n[a{MV h¢? 

’${bV-Ámo{Vf d¡km{ZH$ {gÕm§Vm| Am¡a {Z‘m| 

na AmYm[aV Zht h¡, Bg{bE Bgo {dkmZ Zht 

‘mZm Om gH$Vm& EH$ OÝ‘-n{ÌH$m Mma Omo{V{gm| 

(AmO Ho$ ’${bV-Ámo{V{fm| Ho$ {bE hr Zm‘ 

Cnwº$ h¡) {XImBE, AmnH$mo Mma AZw‘mZ àmá 

hm|Jo& d¡km{ZH$ {ZîH$f© Bg Vah ì{º$JV Zht 

hmoVo& 

Omo{Vgr OÝ‘-Hw§$S>br ~ZmVo g‘ AMyH$ 

OÝ‘H$mb H$m AmJ«h H$aVm h¡& bo{H$Z R>rH$ 

OÝ‘H$mb H$m¡Z-gm ‘mZo? dh g‘ O~ {eew H$m 

{ga nhbr ~ma ZOa AmVm h¡? dh g‘ O~ {eew 

nyU© ê$n go ~mha Am OmVm h¡? dh g‘ O~ {eew 

àW‘ ídmg boH$a Q>çmh-Q>çmh H$aZo bJVm h¡? 

m dh g‘ O~ nhbr ~ma ór~rO Am¡a nw~rO 

H$m {‘bZ hmoVm h¡? m {’$a dh g‘ O~ Cg 

{‘bZo Ho$ ~mX H$mo{eH$mAm| go Ord H$m {dH$mg 

hmoZo bJVm h¡? BZ gdmbm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| Omo{V{gm| 

H$s EH$dm³Vm Zht h¡& Vmo {’$a Bg Vah V¡ma H$s 

JB© OÝ‘-Hw§$S>br H$mo H¡$go d¡km{ZH$ ‘mZm OmE? 

OÝ‘-Hw§$S>br ~ZmZo Am¡a am{em| Ho$ {ZYm©aU ‘| 

Omo{Vgr AZoH$ Ad¡km{ZH$ ~mVm| H$mo Am±I ‘y§XH$a 

ñdrH$ma H$a boVo h¢& gy© H$m àH$me H$ar~ AmR> 

{‘ZQ> ~mX n¥Ïdr na nhþ±MVm h¡& e{Z H$m àH$me 

n¥Ïdr na nhþ±MZo ‘| Am¡a ^r A{YH$ g‘ bJVm 

h¡& Vmao h‘go g¡H$‹S>m|-hOmam| àH$me-df© Xÿa h¢ Am¡a 

{H$gr ^r am{e (Vmam ‘§S>b) Ho$ gmao Vmao h‘go 

g‘mZ Xÿar na Zht h¡& AV… J«h Am¡a Vmam| H$mo O~ 

h‘ AmH$me ‘| XoIVo h¢ Vmo do dñVwV… Cg ñWmZ na 

~o~rbmoZ na {gH§$Xa H$s 

{dO Ho$ ~mX ’${bV- 

Ámo{Vf H$mo yZm{Zm| Zo 

^r AnZmZm ewê$ {H$m& 

yZm{Zm| Ho$ O[aE BgH$m 

àdoe EH$ Amoa ^maV ‘| 

hþAm, Vmo Xÿgar Amoa amo‘ ‘|& 

~o~rbmoZr ’${bV-Ámo{Vf 

à‘wIV… amÁ Am¡a amOHw$b 

go g§~§{YV Wm, yZm{Zm| 

Zo Cgo Am‘ ì{º$ go Omo‹S> 

{Xm& ‘Ja amo‘ d yZmZ 

‘| Eogo H$B© {dMmaH$ Wo Omo 

’${bV-Ámo{Vf H$mo ^«‘ hr 

‘mZVo Wo& amo‘Z amOZr{Vk 

{ggamo (B©gm nyd© àW‘ gXr) 

H$s ’${bV-Ámo{Vf ‘| AmñWm 

Zht Wr, CgH$m H$hZm Wm {H$ 

J«h-Vmao h‘go ~hþV Xÿa h¢& 

Zht hmoVo Ohm± do {XImB© XoVo h¢& Bg{bE J«hpñW{V 

EH$ ^«‘ h¡, Omo{V{gm| H$s ghr J«hpñW{V Am¡a 

ghr g‘ H$s ~mV {ZaW©H$ h¡& 

CÎmar Am¡a X{jUr Y«wd-àXoem| ‘| N>h ‘hrZm| 

H$m {XZ Am¡a N>h ‘hrZm| H$s amV hmoVr h¡& df© 

Ho$ Hw$N> g‘ VH$ dhm± J«h {XImB© ^r Zht XoVo& 

CÎmar Y«wd-àXoe Ho$ {Zdm{gm| H$mo X{jUr AmH$me 

Ho$ J«h-ZjÌ {XImB© Zht XoVo Am¡a X{jUr Y«wdàXoe 

Ho$ {Zdm{gm| H$mo CÎmar AmH$me Ho$ J«h- 

ZjÌ {XImB© Zht XoVo& V~ CZH$m n[aUm‘ dhm± Ho$ 

{Zdm{gm| na H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡? 

Omo{Vgr gy©, M§Ð, amhþ Am¡a Ho$Vw H$mo J«h ‘mZVo 

h¢& ‘Ja gy© Vmam h¡, M§Ð CnJ«h h¡, amhþ d Ho$Vw 

AmH$me Ho$ Xmo H$mën{ZH$ q~Xþ h¡& ‘Oo H$s ~mV Vmo 

h h¡ {H$ amhþ-Ho$Vw O¡go H$mën{ZH$ q~XþAm| H$mo Vmo 

Hw§$S>br ‘| ñWmZ {Xm OmVm h¡, ‘Ja {Og n¥Ïdr- 

J«h na h‘mam {Zdmg h¡, {OgH$s n[apñW{Vm± h‘| 

g~go ÁmXm à^m{dV H$aVr h¢, CgHo$ {bE Hw§$S>br 

‘| H$moB© ñWmZ Zht h¡& 

EH$ hr g‘, EH$ hr Ajm§e na, m Añn- 

Vmb ‘| EH$ hr g‘ n¡Xm hþE g^r ~mbH$m| na 

J«h-ZjÌm| H$m EH$-gm n[aUm‘ XoIZo H$mo Zht 

{‘bVm& OmnmZ Ho$ {hamo{e‘m Am¡a ZmJmgmH$s ZJam| 

na H«$‘e… 6 d 9 AJñV 1945 H$mo S>mbo Jo EQ>‘ 

~‘m| go AWdm bmVya Ho$ ^yH§$n ‘| EH$gmW Omo bmoJ 

‘ao, ³m CZ g~H$m OÝ‘ EH$ hr g‘ hþAm Wm? 

³m CZ g~ H$s OÝ‘-Hw§$S>{bm§ EH$-O¡gr Wt? 

Am¡a {’$a, J«hem§{V H$m h H$‘©H$m§S> ³m|? 

{X AZwð>mZm| go H$amo‹S>m| {H$bmo‘rQ>a Xÿa Ho$ Xþï> J«hm| 

H$mo amñVo na bmm Om gH$Vm h¡, Vmo Bgr YaVr 

na Xþï>m| H$m X‘Z H$aHo$ Jar~r Am¡a AÝm H$m 

CÝ‘ybZ ³m| Zht {H$m OmVm? {dkmZ ‘mZVm h¡ 

{H$ {díd H$s ha dñVw ha AÝ dñVw H$mo à^m{dV 

H$aVr h¡& AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZ ‘| BZ {d{dY àH$ma 

Ho$ à^mdm| m ~bm| H$s gyú‘ JUZmE± H$s OmVr 

h¢, BZH$m ìmnH$ CnmoJ {H$m OmVm h¡& BgHo$ 

{dnarV, ’${bV-Ámo{Vf ‘| Ho$db H$mën{ZH$ 

à^md H$s ~mV H$s OmVr h¡, Cg‘| Vmo ÝyQ>Z Ho$ 

JwéËdmH$f©U Ho$ {bE ^r H$moB© ñWmZ Zht h¡& 

H§$ßyQ>a AnZo-Amn ‘| Hw$N> Zht H$a gH$Vm, 

‘m¡{bH$ Hw$N> Zht gmoM gH$Vm& CgHo$ {bE Omo 

àmoJ«m‘ ~Zmm OmVm h¡ Cgr Ho$ AZwgma dh n[aUm‘ 

àñVwV H$a XoVm h¡& BYa Ho$ dfm] ‘| ’${bV-Ámo{Vf 

Ho$ {bE ì{º$JV gmoM Ho$ AZwgma Hw$N> àmoJ«m‘ ~Zo 

h¢& CÝht H$m CnmoJ H$aHo$ J«mhH$m| H$mo VwaV-’w$aV 

OÝ‘-Hw§$S>br g{hV CgH$m ‘w{ÐV ^{dî noe H$a 

{Xm OmVm Wm& Omo{V{fm| Zo AmH$me Ho$ J«hm|- 

ZjÌm|- am{em| H$mo nhMmZZm H$^r H$m N>mo‹S> {Xm 

Wm, ‘Ja ~Zo-~ZmE n§Mm§J H$m CnmoJ H$aZo na ^r 

Wmo‹S>m-~hþV J{UV CÝh| H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm& H§$ßyQ>a 

Ho$ H$maU A~ CgH$s ^r AmdíH$Vm Zht ah 

JB©& h R>J {dÚm A~ nyU©V… H§$ßyQ>a ‘erZ na 

Am{lV hmoZo Om ahr h¡& 

dV©‘mZ gXr ‘| EH$ ZE {damQ> {díd H$m CÓmQ>Z 

hþAm h¡& gZ² 1930 ‘| gm¡a-‘§S>b ‘| Zm ßbyQ>mo J«h 

ImoOm Jm& H$B© XO©Z ZE CnJ«h ImoOo JE, {OZ‘| 

H$B© h‘mao M§Ð go ^r ~‹S>o h¢& AmH$meJ§Jm Ho$ nao 

hOmam|-bmIm| ‘§Xm{H${Zm± ImoOr JBª& ídoV dm‘Z, 

bmb XmZd, nëga, ÝyQ´>mZ Am{X H$B© {H$ñ‘ Ho$ 

Vmam| Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZH$mar {‘br& "ãb¡H$ hmob' O¡go 

{dbjU qnS>m| H$m nVm Mbm& ‘Zwî M§Ð H$s mÌm 

H$aHo$ bm¡Q>m& ewH«$ d ‘§Jb J«hm| na §ÌmonH$aU 

CVmao JE& 

bo{H$Z ’${bV-Ámo{Vf H$mo IJmob-{dkmZ 

H$s Bg ZB© OmZH$mar go, dmñV{dH$ ^m¡{VH$ {díd 

go H$moB© boZm-XoZm Zht h¡& nwamZr AYyar Am¡a 

Ad¡km{ZH$ OmZH$mar na Omo{V{gm| H$s AmñWm 

AmO ^r H$m‘ h¡& ’${bV-Ámo{Vf AmñWm Am¡a 

{dídmg na AmYm[aV ‘hO EH$ A§Y{dídmg h¡& 


g§ñH¥${V 

Aï>mXe 

nwamUm| 

‘| A{V{d{eï> 

Ed§ ‘{h‘mpÝdV 

nwamU lr‘X² ^mJdV 

nwamU H$m ñWmZ gdm} 

n[a ‘mZm OmVm h¡& 

lr‘X²^mJdV nwamU 

Ho$ àUoVm doXì`mg Zo 

hr ñd`§ Bgo {dîUw H$m 

S>m°. ~r. ho‘bVm empãXH$ ñdê$n Ed§ 

doX Zm‘H$ H$ënVé go 

CËnÞ ‘Ywa ’$b ‘mZm& BVZm hr Zht, ^mJdV 

‘hmnwamU H$mo boH$a {dÛ‚mZm| ‘| `h H$WZ ^r 

àM{bV h¡ {H$ "{dÚmdVm‘ ^mJdVo narjm' AWm©V 

{dÛmZm| H$s narjm ^mJdV nwamU Ho$ kmZ ‘| hr 

boZm Mm{hE Omo {H$ {ZJ‘mJ‘m| H$m gma, VËdkmZ, 

‘r‘m§gm Ed§ VH©$ O¡go {ZJy‹T>V‘ {df`m| H$m 

g‘wƒ` h¡& {Z{üV hr AnZr Bg ~m¡{ÕH$ àm¡‹T>Vm 

Ho$ H$maU hr ^mJdV nwamU H$mo BVZr àepñV {‘br 

h¡& BVZr ‘hmoËH¥$ï> aMZm H$mo VobwJw Ho$ ‘hmH${d 

"~å‘oam nmoVZm' Zo VobwJw ^mfm ‘| gw~moY, gw§Xa 

Ed§ ‘Ywa e¡br ‘| nwZ… g¥OZ H$aHo$ VobwJw ^m{f`m| 

Ho$ öX` ‘| gwpñWa ñWmZ àmá H$a M[aVmW© hmo 

Jò& ‘h{f© ì`mg Zo ^mJdV aMZm Ho$ {bE nwamU 

H$s {dYm H$mo AnZm`m {H$ÝVw nmoVZm Zo Bgo EH$ 

ag‘` ‘Ywa H$mì` Ho$ ê$n ‘| àñVwV {H$`m, {OgHo$ 

ñ‘aU ‘mÌ go VobwJw OZVm ^md {d^moa hmo OmVr 

h¡& Bg g§X^© ‘| VobwJw Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ H$mb Ho$ 

‘hmH${d S>m°. O§Ü`mbm nmnæ`m emór (H$éU lr) 

H$s {ZåZ n§{º$`m± ‘hÎdnyU© h¢ Omo nmoVZm Ho$ H$mì` 

H$s ‘YwaVm H$mo ì`§{OV H$aVr h¢ - 

"E§{S>Zm ‘moSw>bo {H$gbtMoZm| ! EH$erbm nwaå‘wbmo 

~§S>bw nwbH$[a¨MoZm| ! Anma ‘wXå‘wZ VoëJw V{„{H$Z 

Jw§So>bw nm|{J nmo{` H$ZwJmoëJwbw ZtSo>Zmo! n{ƒ n¡ébo 

n§So>Zmo ! Ombwdm[aZ ^dV H${dVm‘¥Vm ^{º$ 

YmabZ !' 

42 

nmoVZm 

VobwJw ^º$ H${d nmoVZm EH$ AZÝ am‘ ^º$ Wo 

{H$ÝVw CÝhm|Zo VobwJw ‘| àñVw{V Ho$ {bE g§ñH¥$V H$m 

Omo J«§W MwZm dh Wm lr‘X² ^mJdV ‘hmnwamU, Omo lr 

H¥$îU na H|${ÐV h¡& H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ ^mJdV nwamU 

H$s VobwJw ‘o§ àñVw{V H$m AmXoe CÝh| AnZo AmamÜ 

am‘^Ð go hr àmá hþAm Wm& h J«§W VobwJw H$mì 

ào{‘m| H$m H§$R>hma h¡ Am¡a JOoÝÐ‘moj H$m BgH$m 

dU©Z Vmo nyao ^maVr gm{hË ‘| AØþV h¡& 

ho H${d eoIa! AmnH$s bopIZr go àdm{hV 

hmoZo dmbr H${dVm H$s A‘¥V-YmamAm| ‘| ^rJH$a 

gyIo hþE gmao Vé nwZ… n„{dV Ed§ nwpînV hþE 

hm|Jo, EH${ebmnwa H$s gmar MÅ>mZ| nwb{H$V hmo 

J`r hm|Jr, Anma öX`mo„mg go VobwJw OZZr H$s 

Am±I| AmZ§X AlwAm| go â J`r hm|Jr, gmar H$ƒr 

’$gb| bhbhmVo hþE nH$ J`r hm|Jr& 

"nmoVZm' Ho$ H$mì`m‘¥V go CËnÞ hfm©{VaoH$ 

‘| VobwJw H${d O§Ü`mbm nmnæ`m emór Ho$ 

‘wI go àñ’w${Q>V Cn`w©º$ n§{º$`m± Ho$db CZHo$ 

^mdmdoe H$m hr n[aUm‘ Zht ~pëH$ Am§Y« ^mJdV 

Ho$ à{V g‘yMr VobwJw OZ‘mZg H$s ^mdZmAm| H$m 

à{V{Z{YËd ^r H$aVr h¢& nmoVZm Ûmam a{MV àËòH$ 

nX, bm{bË`, àgmX Ed§ ‘mYw`© JwUm| go g§nÞ h¡& 

nmfmU gÑe H$R>moa öX` H$mo ^r AnZr H${dVm H$s 

gå‘mohZ e{º$ go Ð{dV H$aZo dmbo VobwJw Ho$ AgmYmaU 

H${d ""~å‘oam nmoVZm' H$m g‘` n§Ðhdt 

eVmãXr Ho$ CÎmamY© H$m h¡& CZH$m OÝ‘ VËH$mbrZ 

"H$mH$Vr`' gm‘«mÁ` ‘| pñWV "EH${ebmZJa' 

Ho$ "~å‘oam' Zm‘H$ Jm±d ‘| hþAm Wm& CZHo$ {nVm 

"~å‘oam Ho$gZm' Am¡a ‘mVm, gmÜdr "b¸$‘m§~m' 

Wt& OZlw{V Ho$ AZwgma "{MXmZ§X `moJr' Zm‘H$ 

EH$ Vnñdr Ho$ à^md go ~më`H$mb go hr nmoVZm 

Ho$ öX` ‘| ^{º$^md H$m ~rOm§Hw$aU hmo J`m& Bg 

g§~§Y ‘| EH$ qH$dX§Vr ^r àM{bV h¡ {H$ nmoVZm 

AnZo Xg df© H$s C‘« ‘| EH$ ~ma "~å‘oam' Jm±d H$s 

gr‘mAm| ‘| Jm`m| H$mo O~ Mam aho Wo V^r Vnñdr 

"{MXmZ§X `moJr' Cg ‘mJ© go JwOa aho Wo& CÝhm|Zo 

AnZo J§Vì` ñWmZ "nmbHw$Vu' Zm‘H$ Jm±d H$m 

amñVm ~mbH$ nmoVZm' go nyN>m& ~mbH$ nmoVZm Zo 

Cg Vnñdr H$mo CZHo$ J§Vì` H$m ‘mJ© ~Vm`m, CÝh| 

Jmojra (Jm` H$m XyY) g‘{n©V {H$`m& VËnümV 


Cg ~mbH$ Zo AnZr EH$ AgmYmaU A{^bmfm, 

B©œa Xe©Z H$s, Cg Vnñdr Ho$ gå‘wI àH$Q> H$a 

Xr& ~mbH$ nmoVZm Ho$ Bg {ZíN>b {Okmgw ì`dhma 

na ‘w½Y hmoH$a {MXmZ§X `moJr Zo Cgo ^JdV² VËd 

Ho$ ahñ` H$mo Bg àH$ma g‘Pm`m - 

"n¥Ïdr ‘| ~rO H$mo CËnÞ H$aZo H$s e{º$ 

~ZH$a, ~rO ‘| A§Hw$[aV hmoZo H$s e{º$ ~ZH$a, 

Xmo {^Þ e{º$`m| Ho$ ‘ob go Vrgar e{º$ H$mo 

CËnÞ H$aZodmbr ‘hme{º$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| B©œa hr 

gd©Ì {dÚ‘mZ h¡& dm`w, A{¾, ZXr, gmJa, {h‘, 

dma g~ Hw$N> B©œa Ho$ ñdê$n h¢& {H$ÝVw BZ ZmZm 

ñdê$nm| Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r dh {ZamH$ma Am¡a {ZJw©U 

h¡& CZH$m gmH$ma Xe©Z nmZo Ho$ {bE EH$ {Z{üV 

gmYZm ‘mJ© H$mo AnZmZm hmoJm& nmoVZm H$s Am`w 

Ho$ Cn`wº$ {MXmZ§X `moJr Zo ‘§Ì Omn H$s nÕ{V 

H$mo CgHo$ {bE {ZYm©[aV {H$`m& ~mbH$ nmoVZm 

H$mo {MXmZÝX `moJr am‘ ‘§Ì Omn H$m CnXoe XoH$a 

nmoVZm Ho$ OrdZ na ‘§{MV EH$ ZmQ>H$ H$m Ñî

àñWmZ H$a JE& Bgr jU go nmoVZm Ho$ OrdZ H$m 

na‘ bú` gw{Z{üV hmo J`m& 

g‘` Ho$ gmW nmoVZm Ho$ ‘Z-‘pñVîH$ ‘| 

H$mì` g¥OZ H$s e{º$ OmJ¥V hmoZo bJr& ’$bV… 

CÝhm|Zo "^mo{JZr X§S>H$' Zm‘H$ H$mì` H$s aMZm 

H$aHo$ "amMH$m|S>m' amÁ` Ho$ amOm "gd©kqgJ 

^ynmb' H$mo Cgo g‘{n©V {H$`m& "^mo{JZr' Zm‘H$ 

Zm{`H$m amOm H$s ^mo½` H$m§Vm Wr& CZ {XZm| Hw$N> 

g‘` Ho$ {bE nmoVZm amÁ{lV H${d Ho$ ê$n ‘| 

OrdZ {Zdm©h H$aVo aho& {H$ÝVw eZ¡: eZ¡: do AnZo 

AmamÜ` Xod lram‘ Ho$ ‘§Ì Omn H$s gmYZm ‘| brZ 

hmoZo bJo& do bm¡{H$H$ OJV Ho$ ‘moh go ‘wº$ hmoH$a 

H$mì` gmYZm ‘| OwQ> JE, Eo{Vhm{gH$ gyÌm| Ho$ 

AZwgma ^mo{JZr-X§S>H$ Ho$ nümV CÝhm|Zo "ZmamÙ 

eVH$ "Am¡a "dra^Ð {dO`' Zm‘H$ H$mì`m| H$s 

aMZm H$s& 

am‘^{º$ ‘mJ© H$m AZwgaU H$aVo hþE nmoVZm 

Ho$ ‘Z ‘| ‘w{º$ H$s BÀN>m à~b hmoZo bJr& nmoVZm 

H$mo CZHo$ bú` àm{á Ho$ {bE g‘w{MV {Xem {ZX} 

e CZHo$ Bï> Xod am‘ go hr àmá hmoZo bJo& EH$ 

{XZ nmoVZm ZXr ‘| ñZmZ H$aHo$, VQ> na ~¡R>H$a 

am‘ ‘§Ì Ho$ Omn ‘| O~ Ü`mZ ‘¾ hmo JE Vmo 

AMmZH$ CZH$mo öX` Ho$ ^rVa go EH$ A§Vdm©Ur 

gwZmB© n‹S>r - 

ho nmoVZm ! ‘¡ am‘^Ð hÿ± , lr‘ØmJdV H$mo 

Vw‘ VobwJw ‘| aMmo& Bggo Vwåhmao gmao ^d-~§YZ Qy>Q> 

OmE±Jo Am¡a Vwåh| Aj` {dîUw gm{ÞÜ` àmá hmoJm& 

`h d¥Îmm§V nmoVZm Ho$ Am§Y«-‘hm^mJdV H$s 

^y{‘H$m ‘| {dÚ‘mZ h¡& Cgr jU CÝhm|Zo am‘mkm 

H$m nmbZ H$a ^md gmJa go ‘wº$ hmoZo Ho$ g§H$ën 

go Am§Y«-^mJdV ‘hmJ«§W H$s aMZm H$m lrJUoe 

{H$`m& CÝhm|Zo è `m YZ àm{á Ho$ 

{bE ^mJdV H$s aMZm Zht H$s& 

CZH$m na‘ bú` AZ§V {dîUw-bmoH$ 

H$mo àmá H$aZm hr Wm& CZHo$ Ûmam 

^mJdV H$s aMZm H$amZo H$m g§H$ën 

^r B©œa H$m hr Wm& Bg gË` H$s 

nw{ï> H$aVo hþE do AË`§V {dZèrb 

hmoH$a ^mJdV aMZm ‘| ñd`§ H$mo 

{Z{‘Îm ‘mZVo H$hVo h¢ 

"n{bHo${S>{X ^JdV‘Q>m 

n{bH$s#mw {d^w§Sw> am‘m ^Ðþ§S>Q>m, 

Zo n{b{H$Zm ^mdha‘JwZQ>m 

nbrHo$Xm doam|Sw> JmYm ~bwH$Jm Zobm?' 

AWm©V "‘oao ‘w±h go ^mJdV H$s H$Wm {ZH$b 

ahr h¡, ‘wP go Bgo H$hbmZo dmbm ñd`§ lram‘^Ð 

h¡& Bg H$Wm H$mo H$hZo na ‘wPo nwZ… OÝ‘ boZo H$s 

Amdí`H$Vm Zhr n‹S>oJr& {Z{üV hr ‘¢ OÝ‘ Am¡a 

‘aU Ho$ MH«$ go {d‘wº$ hmo OmD$±Jm& Ord H$mo 

emœV AmZ§X àXmZ H$amZo dmbr BVZr ‘{h‘mpÝdV 

JmWm Ho$ ahVo hþE ‘wPo AÝ` {H$gr àg§J H$s MMm© 

H$aZo H$s Š`m Amdí`H$Vm h¡? CÝhm|Zo `h ^r 

H$hm {H$ ZÞæ`m, {V¸$Þm O¡go ‘hm H${d`m| Zo 

CXmaVmnyd©H$ "^mJdV' H$mo ‘oao {bE N>mo‹S> {X`m 

AÝ`Wm ‘¡ BVZm ^m½èmbr H¡$go ~Z gH$Vm hÿ±?' 

nmoVZm Ûmam a{MV ^mJdV H$s nm§Sw>{b{n Ho$ 

AmYma na Bg VÏ` H$s nw{ï> hmoVr h¡ {H$ Am§Y«- 

^mJdV Ho$ ~mah ñH§$Ym| ‘| go CÝhm|Zo AmR> ñH§$Ym| 

H$s hr aMZm H$s Wr& eof Mma ñH§$Ym| H$mo ~moßnamOw 

J§Jæ`m, EMy©ar qgJÞm Am¡a do{bJ§Xbm Zmaæ`m 

Zm‘H$ {eî`m| Zo aMH$a nyam {H$`m Wm& Bg g§~§Y 

‘| `h OZlw{V ^r àM{bV h¡ {H$ g§nyU© ^mJdV 

H$s aMZm nmoVZm Zo AHo$bo hr H$s Wr& VËH$mbrZ 

amOm "qgJ^ynmb' Cg H¥${V H$mo ñd`§ h{W`m boZm 

MmhVo Wo {H$ÝVw nmoVZm AnZr Bg A‘yë` aMZm 

H$mo AnZo AmamÜ` à^w lram‘ Ho$ A{V[aº$ {H$gr 

AÝ` H$mo g‘{n©V H$aZo H$s ‘ZmoXem ‘| Zht Wo& 

H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ nmoVZm Ho$ Bg ì`dhma go Hw${nV 

hmoH$a amOm "qgJ^ynmb' Zo Bg A{ÛVr` aMZm 

H$mo ^yñWm{nV H$a {X`m& {H$ÝVw H$mbm§Va ‘| `h 

H$mbO`r aMZm nwZOu{dV hmoH$a nmoVZm H$s ‘yb 

aMZm Ho$ hr ê$n ‘| ^º$ OZm| H$mo àmá hþB©& nmoVZm 

Zo àñVwV H$mì` ‘| ì`mg ‘h{f© Ûmam a{MV ^mJdV 

H$mo AmYma ~ZmH$a qH${MV n[adV©Z Ho$ gmW 

AnZr ‘m¡{bH$ e¡br ‘| "Am§Y«- ^mJdV' H$m nwZ… 

JOoÝÐ ‘moj … ^{º$H$mì H$s EH$ AØþV H$Wm 

g¥OZ {H$`m& CÝhm|Zo AnZo H$mì` òmoV Ho$ ~mao ‘| 

A{V {dZ‘«Vmnyd©H$ ñnï> {H$`m h¡ 

{d~wY OZwbm dbZm {dÞ§Vm, H$Þ§Vm 

Vo{b` d{ƒZ§Vm VoQ>~éVw 

AWm©V² à~wÕ OZm| Ho$ Ûmam Omo ‘¢Zo gwZm, Omo 

‘¢Zo AZw^d {H$`m Am¡a Omo ‘¢Zo OmZm Cgo AmnH$mo 

~VmZo Om ahm hÿ±& `h A{Ve`mo{º$ Zht {H$ Am§Y«- 

^mJdV ^{º$ ag H$s {Z{Y hr Zht VobwJw ^mfm 

H$s a‘Ur`Vm Am¡a empãXH$ gm¡ÝX`© H$m H$mof h¡& 

VobwJw ‘| H${d H$m AW© hmoVm h¡, "H$dZ' H$aZodmbm 

AWm©V dU©Z H$aZo dmbm& ^mJdV ‘| nmoVZm Zo 

àg§JmZwHy$b nmÌmo{MV dU©Z e¡br H$mo AnZmH$a 

gƒo AWm] ‘| H${d eãX H$mo gmW©H$Vm àXmZ H$s& 

A‘¥V ‘§WZ Ho$ àg§J ‘| jragmJa Ho$ ‘§WZ go 

gd©àW‘ {df àmá hþAm Wm Omo {H$ g‘yMo ~«÷m§S> 

Ho$ {bE KmVH$ Wm& Bg Adga na {ed n[apñW{V 

H$s {df‘Vm na {dMma H$aVo h¢& CZHo$ {dMma go 

Cg {df H$mo J«hU H$aZo go CZHo$ CXa ‘| ì`má gmao 

bmoH$ Zï> hmo OmE±Jo, Am¡a `{X Zht J«hU H$a|Jo Vmo 

gmar g¥{ï> {dZï> hmo OmEJr& do qH$H$V©ì` {d‘y‹T> 

hmoH$a ‘r‘m§gm ‘| n‹S> JE& V~ CÝh| Cg Jab H$mo 

AnZo H§$R> ‘| hr amoH$ boZo H$m {dMma Am`m& {ed 

Bgr bmoH$H$ë`mUH$mar H$‘© go ZrbH§$R> H$hbmE& 

nmoVZm Zo Am§Y« ^mJdV ‘| Bg àg§J H$m Omo 

{dbjU dU©Z {H$`m h¡ dh AØþV h¡& `h àg§J 

nmR>H$m| Ho$ öX` ‘| EH$ M‘ËH$manyU© {MÌmË‘H$ 

q~~ àñVwV H$aVm h¡ {OgHo$ {bE nmoVZm VobwJw 

gm{hË` ‘| AnZm {d{eï> ‘hÎd aIVo h¢& O¡go - 

q‘«JoSw>dmSw> {d^w§S>Zr 

q‘«Jo{S>{X`w Jab‘{Z`w ‘obZr àOHw$Z 

q‘«Jw‘Zo gd©‘§Jbm 

‘§Jb gyÌå‘wZ|V‘{X Zå‘rZXmo'' 

AWm©V dh OmZVr h¡ {H$ {df J«hU H$aZo 

dmbo CgHo$ àmUn{V h¢, {Ogo J«hU H$a aho h¢ dh 


H$mbHy$Q> {df h¡, {H$ÝVw Cgo AnZo n{V Ho$ {df 

nmZ ‘| bmoH${hV Ñ{ï>JmoMa hmoVm h¡ Bgr{bE dh 

gd©‘§Jbm (nmd©Vr ‘mVm) AnZo àmUoœa {ed H$mo 

Cg ^`§H$a {df H$mo J«hU H$aZo H$m {ZdoXZ H$aVr 

h¡& Cgo AnZo gwhmJ {M•, ‘§Jb gyÌ na nyU© 

{dœmg h¡& Bg àg§J ‘| ‘mVm nmd©Vr ‘§JbH$m[aUr 

h¡, {ed bmoH$ajH$ h¢, Bg Vah do XmoZm| Bg gH$b 

g¥{ï> Ho$ OZZr OZH$ h¢& nmoVZm Zo Bg nX ‘| 

g§VmZ Ho$ à{V {nVm Ho$ Ë`mJ Am¡a dmËgë` ^md 

VWm A‘¥V‘` ‘mV¥ öX` Am¡a loð> ghY‘©Mm[aUr 

Ho$ H$V©ì` H$m A{V gw§Xa dU©Z H$a g‘yMo ‘mZd 

OJV H$mo Ë`mJ Am¡a H$V©ì` namÙVm H$m A‘moK 

g§Xoe {X`m h¡& VobwJw g§ñH¥${V ‘| {ddm{hV {ó`m| 

Ho$ {bE ‘§JbgyÌ gwhmJ H$m àVrH$ h¡& `hm± H$s 

{ó`m± ‘§JbgyÌ ‘| Anma e{º$ H$s H$ënZm H$aVr 

h¢& Bgo hr do n{V H$s e{º$ ‘mZVr h¢ {OgHo$ à{V 

do nyU©V: AmœñV ahVr h¢& nmd©Vr H$mo {ed H$s 

bmoH$ajH$ e{º$ na {dœmg h¡& Cgr àH$ma {ed 

^r nmd©Vr Ho$ {dœmg go A{^k h¢, nmd©Vr hr 

{ed H$s e{º$ h¡& Bg Vah {ed Am¡a nmd©Vr H$s 

VmXmËå `rH¥$V e{º$ hr g‘ñV g¥{ï> Ho$ {bE ajm 

H$dM ~Z OmVr h¡& 

`h g§nyU© J«§W ^{º$ag H$m g§Mma H$aVr h¡& 

BgHo$ Aï>‘ ñH$ÝY ‘| "JOoÝÐ ‘moj' H$m bmoH${à` 

àg§J h¡& `h àg§J ^{º$ H$m agmU©d ‘mZm OmVm 

h¡& BgH$m nmR> {Z{d©am‘ ‘§{Xam| ‘| {H$`m OmVm h¡& 

"JOoÝÐ ‘moj' ‘| Ordm| H$m ñd^md, ^{º$ H$s 

Ma‘mdñWm, ^º$ Ho$ à{V B©œa H$s nadeVm Am{X 

{df`m| H$m ag‘` dU©Z {‘bVm h¡& 

EH$ JOamO ObH«$s‹S>m Ho$ à{V Amgº$ hmoH$a 

EH$ gw§Xa gamoda ‘| CVaVm h¡& Ob H«$s‹S>maV JOamO 

Ho$ n¡a H$mo EH$ ‘Ja‘ÀN> AnZo {dH$amb O~‹S>m| 

‘| X~m boVm h¡& JOamO Cg ^`ZmH$ ‘Ja‘ÀN> H$s 

nH$‹S> go ‘wº$ Zht hmo nmVm& JOamO Ho$ ~§YZ‘wº$ 

hmoZo Ho$ gmao à`mg {d’$b hmo OmVo h¢& JOamO Am¡a 

‘Ja‘ÀN> ‘| H$B© dfm] VH$ g§J«m‘ MbVm h¡& A§VV: 

JOamO Aghm` hmoH$a g¥{ï>H$Vm© bmoH$ajH$ go 

ghmVm H$s `mMZm H$aVm h¡& Bg àg§J ‘| JOamO 

Ord, gamoda g§gma Am¡a ‘Ja‘ÀN> ‘m`m Ed§ ~§YZ 

H$m àVrH$ h¡& g§gma ê$nr gmJa ‘| Sy>~o hþE Ord 

H$mo ‘Ja‘ÀN> ê$nr ‘mm H$m ~§YZ Zht N>mo‹S>Vm& 

Ord, {df‘ pñW{V`m| go b‹S>H$a, WH$H$a, hmaH$a 

A§V ‘| O~ B©œa H$s eaU ‘| OmVm h¡,V^r dh 

^d ~§YZ go ‘wº$ hmo nmVm h¡& AnZo g§Kf© ‘| Ord 

B©œa Ho$ hñVjon H$s àVrjm ‘| AnZr ghZerbVm 

Imo ~¡R>Vm h¡ Am¡a {Zame hmo OmVm h¡& CgHo$ ‘Z 

‘| B©œar` ghm`Vm Ho$ à{V j{UH$ g§Xoh ^r CËnÞ 

hmoVm h¡& Cgo B©œa H$s e{º$ Am¡a ApñVËd na 

^r g§Xoh hmoZo bJVm h¡& nmoVZm Zo JOamO go `hr 

g§Xoh ì`º$ H$admH$a ‘Zwî` Ho$ e§H$mbw ñd^md H$mo 

CX²Km{Q>V {H$`m h¡& gwXrK© AZwZ`-{dZ` Ho$ ~mX 

^r O~ JOamO H$s ajm Ho$ {bE Bï> Xod Zht AmVo 

V~ JOamO Ho$ ‘Z ‘| `h {dMma AmVm h¡ 

"H$b‹S>§Xwé XrZwbES>m-H$b‹S>§Xwé na‘`moJr 

JU‘wbm nmbZ 

H$b‹S>§XyaÞr {XembmZw H$bSw>, H$bS>Z|Sw>dmSw> 

H$b‹S>mo boS>mo' 

44 

AWm©V àm¡‹T>OZm| H$m H$WZ h¡ {H$ B©œa Xr- 

ZOZm| Am¡a na‘ `mo{J`m| Ho$ gmW ahVm h¡& CgH$m 

ApñVËd {XJ-{XJ§Vm| ‘| ì`má h¡, {H$ÝVw ‘wPo g§Xoh 

hmo ahm h¡ {H$ dñVwV… CgH$m ApñVËd h¡ ^r `m 

Zht ? 

gm‘mÝ` OZ B©œa H$s àmW©Zm Vmo H$aVo h¢ {H$ÝVw 

CÝh| ghm`Vm Ho$ {bE nwH$maZm Zht OmZVo h¢& 

B©œa Zo ñd`§ H$hm h¡ 

"AZÝ`m…qMVm`§Vmo ‘m± ò OZm…n`w©nmgVo, 

Vofm§ {ZË`m{^ `wº$mZm‘‘ `moJ jo‘‘ dhmå`h‘' 

B©œa Ho$ Bg dMZ Ho$ AZwgma ^º$ Ho$ 

eaUmJ{V àmá H$aZo H$s nÕ{V H$mo nmoVZm Zo 

JOamO Ho$ ‘mÜ`‘ go g‘Pm`m h¡& nmoVZm Ho$ 

AZwgma AnZo Bï> Xod Ho$ à{V g§nyU© {dœmg, B©œa 

H¥$nm àmá H$aZo H$s nhbr eV© h¡& nyU© eaUmJ{V 

B©œa H¥$nm nmZo H$s Xygar eV© h¡& Omo Ord AnZr 

e{º$, ~w{Õ Ed§ ~b Ho$ Ah§H$ma go ‘wº$ hmoH$a 

B©œa H$s e{º$ na nyU© {dœmg aIVo h¢, CZH$s 

ajm H$aZo ‘| Bï> Xod nb â ^r {db§~ Zht H$aVo& 

JOamO H$s ì`Wm H$Wm Ho$ ‘mÜ`‘ go nmoVZm Bgr 

gË` H$m {Zê$nU H$aVo h¢& 

JOoÝÐ Zo ^JdmZ H$s ñVw{V H$s, X§S>dV àUm‘ 

{H$`m,CZH$m ñ‘aU {H$`m {H$ÝVw CÝh| B©œa H¥$nm 

CnbãY Zht hþB©& A§V ‘| {dde hmoH$a JOamO Zo 

gdm}ƒ ñda ‘| Jwhma bJmB© 

"bmAmoq¸$V`w boXw Y¡`©‘w {dbmobå~æò ...... 

ho ^JdmZ A~ ‘oao A§Xa Wmo‹S>r gr ^r e{º$ 

Zht ~Mr h¡, ‘oam Y¡`© A~ Ny>Q> J`m h¡, ‘oam eara 

{e{Wb hmo ahm h¡& Xw~©b hmoH$a ‘y{N©>V hmo ahm hÿ±& 

A~ Vwåhmao {gdm` ‘oar ajm H$aZo dmbm H$moB© Zht 

h¡& ‘¢ Vwåhmao {gdm` {H$gr Am¡a H$mo Zht OmZVm 

hÿ±& Eogm H$hVo hþE JOoÝÐ B©œa H$s nyU© eaUmJ{V 

H$mo àmá hmoVo h¢& dh AMoVZ hmoZo VH$ AM§Mb 

{dœmg Ho$ gmW AnZo eaUXmVm XodVm H$mo Eogo hr 

nwH$maVo h¢& Cg {df‘ AdñWm ‘| V~, gdmªV`m©‘r 

{dîUw ^JdmZ H$mo CZH$s Jwhma gwZmB© n‹S>Vr h¡& 

Cg jU {dîUw, bú‘r Xodr Ho$ g§J AmZ§X‘¾ Wo& 

^º$ H$s Cg X¡Ý` nwH$ma H$mo gwZVo hr do g§H$Q>J«ñV 

^º$ H$s ajm Ho$ {bE VËH$mb {ZH$b n‹S>Vo h¢& 

`hm± B©œa H$s ^º$ namÙVm H$m {MÌU nmoVZm Zo 

~hþV hr ‘m{‘©H$ T>§J go {H$`m h¡ Omo {H$ Ñï>ì` h¡ 

{g[aqH$ OoßnSw> e§IMH«$ `wJ‘wb MoXmoB© 

gpåY§nSw>...... 

JOamO H$s nwH$ma gwZVo hr {dîUw ^JdmZ 

{gar AWm©V bú‘rXodr H$mo {~Zm ~VmE, e§I-MH«$ 

YmaU {H$E {~Zm, n[aOZm| H$mo ^ybH$a {ZH$b n‹S>o& 

Bg VËnaVm ‘| bú‘rXodr H$s gm‹S>r H$m Am±Mb ^r 

CZHo$ hmWm| ‘| hr CbPH$a ah J`m, Cgo ^r Nw>‹S>mZo 

H$s gwY CÝh| Zht ahr& CZH$m Ü`mZ Ho$db JOamO 

H$s ajm ‘| ‘¾ hmo J`m& B©œa H$m `hr g§H$Q>‘moMH$ 

ñdê$n h¡ {OgH$m AZw^d ñd`§ nmoVZm Zo {H$`m 

Wm& do Bgr na‘ VËd H$m AZw^d nmR>H$m| H$mo ^r 

AnZr {d{eï> e¡br ‘| H$amVo h¢& 

AZwàmg Am¡a gab Jr{V VËd nmoVZm Ho$ 

H$mì` Ho$ àmUVËd h¢& CZ {XZm| ‘| H$mì` H$s ^mfm 

H$mo emór` Am¡a O{Q>b ~ZmZo H$s na§nam {dÚ‘mZ 

Wr {H$ÝVw nmoVZm Zo {dÛVOZm| H$s Cº$ YmaUm Ho$ 


{dnarV AnZo H$mì` H$mo gab Am¡a Jo` ñdê$n 

àXmZ {H$`m& 

Am§Y«-^mJdV H$mì` J«§W lrH¥$îU H$s ~mb 

brbmAm| Ho$ gw‘Ywa Jo` dU©Z Ho$ {bE gw{d»`mV 

h¢& H¥$îU H$s ~mb brbmAm| H$m gab Ed§ Jo` 

ñdê$n VobwJw ^mfr g‘wXm` ‘| AË`§V ‘Zmohmar ~Z 

n‹S>m h¡ {Og H$maU ò bmoH${à` hþE h¢& ‘mVmE± 

{eewAm| H$mo nmbZo ‘| gwbmVo hþE BÝh| bmo[a`m| Ho$ 

ê$n ‘| JmVr h¢& nmoVZm Zo bmoH$^mfm Am¡a {J[aOZ 

^mfm ‘| ^r AZoH$ Jo` nXm| H$s aMZm H$s h¡ Omo 

{H$ gd©H$m{bH$ bmoH${à`Vm hm{gb H$a MwH$s h¢& 

nmoVZm Ho$ Bg gwaå` H$mì` na CZ {XZm| ‘| 

H$Zm©Q>H$ àXoe Ho$ H$B© amOm bmoJ ~hþV am{e XoH$a 

ñdm{‘Ëd àmá H$aZm MmhVo Wo {H$ÝVw nmoVZm Zo 

H$^r Bgo ñdrH$ma Zht {H$`m& AmOr{dH$m Ho$ {bE 

CÝhm|Zo H${R>Z l‘ {H$`m, IoVm| ‘| hb Mbm`m& do 

AË`§V {dZ‘« Ed§ H$mo‘b ñd^md Ho$ ì`{º$ Wo Omo 

CZHo$ H$mì` H$s ^y{‘H$m go à‘m{UV hmoVm h¡& Eogm 

H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ EH$ ~ma CZH$mo Am^mg hþAm {H$ 

ñd`§ Xodr gañdVr gmlw Z`Zm| go CZgo {dZVr H$a 

ahr h¡ {H$ dh CÝh| amOmAm| H$mo Z gm¢no& Xodr gañdVr 

H$s Bg àmW©Zm go nmoVZm H$m öX` Ð{dV hmo 

OmVm h¡& do CÝh| gm§ËdZm Ho$ gmW dMZ XoVo h¢ {H$ 

H$mQw>H$ H§${Q> Zrê$ MZwH$Åþ> nq`~‹S>m Zob ZoS²MoXmo 

H$mBQ>^m X¡Ë` ‘Xm©ZwZr Jm{Xbr H$moS>bm !`mo 

‘X§~m! `mo 

hmQ>H$J^w© amUr! {ZZy ZmH${Q>H$s¨ 

Jmo{Znmo{` `„H$m 

Zm©Q> {H$amV H$sMHw$bmH$å‘m Ðrew{ÕJm 

Zå‘w ^maVr& 

AWm©V- ho ‘m± AmnHo$ H$mOb âo ZoÌm| go 

AlwOb ñVZ‘ÊS>b na {Ja ahm h¡, BVZm Š`m| 

{dbmn H$a aht h¢? Amn H¡$Q>^ Agwa Ho$ g§hmaH$ 

{dîUw XodVm H$s nwÌdYy hmo& ho ‘oar ‘m± ! Amn 

{haÊ`J^© H$s AYmª{JZr h¢& Amn H$mo ‘¢ CZ H$gmB© 

H$Um©Q>H$ H$sMH$m| H$mo H¡$go ~oM gH$Vm hÿ± ? ho ‘m± 

‘wP na {dœmg H$s{OE& ‘¡ n[aew^« AÝV…H$aU Ho$ 

gmW dMZ XoVm hÿ± {H$ ‘¢ H$Xm{n Amn H$mo CZHo$ 

hñVJV Zht hmoZo Xy§Jm& Bg Vah nmoVZm AnZo 

H$mì` H$mo ‘m± gañdVr go An¥WH$ ‘mZZo dmbo na‘ 

nmdZ ^º$ {eamo‘{U Wo& 

‘w{º$ H$s gmYZm ‘| kmZ Am¡a H$‘© ‘| go nmoVZm 

Zo ^{º$ ‘mJ© H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$`m& CZH$s Ho$db EH$ 

hr BÀN>m Wr 

ZrnmX H$‘b god`w Zr nmXmM©Hw$b 

Vmo{‹S> Zoæ`‘wZw 

{ZVm§Vmnma^yVm X`Zw- Vmng ‘§Xma 

ZmHy$ X`m go`JXo' 

AWm©V - ho à^w Vmng ‘§Xma ! Vwåhmao MaU 

H$‘bm| H$m godm ^m½` Am¡a Vwåhmao CÝht MaUm| Ho$ 

godH$m| H$m gm{ZÜ` Am¡a ‘¡Ìr ‘wPo {Za§Va àXmZ 

H$amo& nmoVZm H$s `h BÀN>m H$moB© gmYmaU Zht 

Wr& `hr ^mJdV H$m gma Ed§ bú` h¡& {Ogo `h 

daXmZ àmá hmoVm h¡ CgH$m OÝ‘ YÝ` Ed§ g’$b 

hmo OmVm h¡& 

g§nH©$ … 09492437606


g§ñH¥${V 

Ab§H¥$V {^{Îm‘ÊS>n ‘| MVw^w©O {dîUw 

{nN>bo A§H$m| ‘| h‘Zo 

H$mH$Vr amOd§e 

H$mb Ho$ ‘pÝXa ñWmnË 

na {dñVma go MMm© H$s 

h¡ {H$ÝVw {X Bg H$mb 

H$s ‘y{V©H$bm na AbJ 

MMm© Z H$s OmE Vmo dU©Z 

AYyam ah OmEJm& Bg 

H$mb H$s ñdV§Ì ‘y{V©m± 

~¥hñn{V e‘m© Vmo Xþb©^ bmo JB© h¢& 

‘§{Xam| Ho$ J^©J¥h VH$ 

Imbr n‹S>o h¢& ÁmXmVa 

‘y{V©m± {dXoer g§J«hmbm| ‘| Om MwH$s h¡, bo{H$Z 

A^r ^r Omo ~Mr h¢ AWdm Xrdmbm| m ñV§^m| ‘| 

CËH$sU© h¢ CZgo Cg H$mb Ho$ ‘y{V©{eën Ho$ d¡^d 

VWm H$bm{dYmZ H$m H$m’$s Hw$N> {X³Xe©Z H$amm 

Om gH$Vm h¡& 

EH$ ‘mÝ`Vm Ho$ AZwgma, hZ‘H$moÊS>m H$s Ztd 

AZw‘‹Sx> Am¡a H$moÊS>‹Sx> Zm‘H$ Xmo ^mB`m| Zo aIr Wr& 

Cn`w©º$ XmoZm| J«ÝWm| Ho$ AZwgma Ahoar òéH$ XodamO 

Zo hZ‘H$moÊS>m nhm‹S>r na AnZm amÁ` ñWm{nV 

{H$`m& CgHo$ VrZ ~oQ>o Wo -AZw‘‹Sx>, H$moÊS>‹Sx> Am¡a 

JJ©io`& Iå‘‘ Ho$ ~æ`ma‘ ‘| àmá EH$ {ebmboI 

go nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ Jé‹S>m§H$ ~oV àW‘ Zo AZw‘ 

Am¡a H$moÊS> H$mo hamH$a hZ‘H$moÊS>m ‘| AnZm amÁ` 

g~go nhbo ñWm{nV {H$`m& 

hZ‘H$moÊS>m {ÌHy$Q> ‘| ñWm{nV H$mH$Vr` éÐXod 

H$m Am¾o` e¡b ñV§^ na IwXm hþAm Mm¡nhby 

A{^boI ‘hËdnyU© h¡& BgHo$ D$nar ^mJ ‘| 

EH$ nhby na JUn{V, Xygao na Am‘Zo-gm‘Zo 

46 

{edqbJ-ZÝXr, Vrgao na {dîUw Am¡a Mm¡Wo na 

gy`©Xod CHo$ao JE h¢& Bg {ebmboI go nVm MbVm 

h¡ {H$ éÐXod Zo gZ² 1163 ‘| hZ‘H$moÊS>m ‘| AnZo 

Zm‘ na éÐoœa, lr dmgwXod Am¡a lr gy`©Xod H$s 

ñWmnZm H$s& C„oIZr` h¡ {H$ H$mH$Vr` amOKamZo 

H$s {Ì‘y{V© ‘| gy`© XodVm H$mo ñWmZ àmá h¡, ~«÷m H$mo 

Zht& Bg H$mbgyMH$ {ÌHy$Q> go H$mH$Vr` ‘pÝXam| 

Ho$ H$bm-B{Vhmg H$m nVm bJmZo ‘| ~hþV ghm`Vm 

{‘bVr h¡& 

ghò ñV§^ ‘pÝXa Zm‘ go à{gÕ hZ‘H$moÊS>m 

pñWV éÐoœa ‘pÝXa CËH¥$ï> ñWmnË`, gYo hþE 

{eën Am¡a loð> ‘y{V©-H$bm Ho$ g‘Ýd` H$s ~oh- 

VarZ {‘gmb h¡& Am¾o` e¡b ‘| {Z{‘©V ‘wI‘ÊS>n 

Ho$ Mmam| Ho$ÝÐr` ñV§^, AÝVamb Am¡a J^©J¥h Ho$ 

gm‘Zo ÛmaVmoaU VWm ‘wI‘ÊS>n H$s AÝVíN>X Ho$ 

~rMmo§-~rM {ebm-àñVa AnZo Amn ‘| H$marJar 

Ho$ Zm`m~ Z‘yZo h¢& Ya{Z`m| na Ü`mZmH$f©H$ H$‘b 

{MÌ’$bH$ ~‹S>o à^mdembr h¢& ~rM H$s AÝVíN>X 

Ho$ AR>H$mo{Z`m A{^H$ën H$m EH$-EH$ {VH$moZm 

{hñgm H$s{V©‘wI Ho$ A{V[aº$ ~ob-~yQ>o H$s KZr 

Z¸$mer go gOm`m J`m h¡& Bg {MÌ’$bH$ H$s 

Ho$ÝÐr` dJm©H¥${V ‘| AnZr-AnZr gdmar na 

Amê$‹T> ZQ>amO {ed Am¡a Aï> {XŠnmb H$mH$Vr` 

ê$n{dYm`r H$bm Ho$ gd©loð> CXmhaU h¢& 

àËòH$ AÝVamb Ho$ àdoe-Ûma na ‘H$a 

VmoaU H$s Z¸$mer AË`ÝV Ab§H¥$V h¡& BZ‘| ‘hrZ 

{Zê$nU Am¡a H$mpÝV‘mZ bmoM H$mo XoIH$a Xe©H$ 

Xm±Vm| Vbo C±Jbr X~m boVm h¡& ‘H$a na déU XodVm 

AnZr ghMar Ho$ g§J gdma h¢& ‘H$a-{nÀN> Am¡a 

bh[a`m bVm-d„ar H$s AYJmob H$‘mZr l§¥Ibm 


X{jU ‘| H$mH$Vrd§e Ho$ emgZH$mb 

‘| ‘pÝXam| Ho$ ñWmnË Ed§ à{V‘m 

{Z‘m©U H$bm ‘| O¡gm {dH$mg hþAm 

d¡gm AÝÌ Xþb©^ h¡& A{VgKZ 

Ab§H$aUwº$ à{V‘mE± H$mH$Vr H$bm 

H$s {deofVm H$mo n[ab{jV H$aVr 

h¢& {ed, {dîUw, gy©, JUn{V Am{X 

H$s ‘Zmohmar à{V‘mE± XoIVo hr ~ZVr 

h¢& H$mH$Vr ‘y{V©H$ma Ed§ dmñVw 

{epënm| Zo AØþV XjVm H$m n[aM 

{Xm h¡, Eogr XjVm Omo bm¡{H$H$ Zht 

nmabm¡{H$H$ àVrV hmoVr h¢& 

VmoaU H$mo n[anyU© ~ZmVo h¢& VmoaU Ho$ ^rVa ‘H$am| 

Ho$ ~rM Z¥Ë`‘¾ Xod AmH¥${Vm± Xem©B© JB© h¢& àdoe 

Ho$ XmoZm| ~mOy OmbrXma dmVm`Z H$mH$Vr` XñVH$ma 

Ho$ hmW H$m H$‘mb hr h¢& 

Š`m XhbrO Am¡a Š`m bbmQ>-{~å~, 

gágIm `wº$ Ûma‘mJ© H$s nyar H$s nyar Mm¡IQ>| 

AË`ÝV Ab§H¥$V h¢& Mm¡IQ> Ho$ KwQ>Zo ~am~a {hñgo 

‘| Xmo Ûmanmb `wJb, M±daYm[aUr Ho$ ê$n ‘| Zmar 

AmH¥${Vm± Am¡a H$beYmar {óm± J§Jm-`‘wZm H$s 

àVrH$ h¢& {Ì^§Jr ‘wÐm ‘| {d{^Þ Am^yfUm| go gOo- 

YOo Ûmanmb ^r Z Ho$db MVw^w©O h¢, ~pëH$ d¡go hr 

h{W`mam| go b¡g h¢ O¡go h{W`mam| go CZHo$ à^w& BZ 

g‘yhm| Ho$ {gao na CËH$sU© VmopÝXb-WwbWwb nwéf 

AmH¥${V Zo {ga go D$na JXm O¡gm Jmob Am`wY CR>m 

aIm h¡& hmo gH$Vm h¡, `h Hw$~oa hm|& BZ {MÌ’$bH$m| 

na MmnmH$ma qghbVm VmoaU N>mE hþE h¢& {Kg- 

{KgH$a M‘H$mE hþE nËWa H$s Mm¡IQ>m| na H$s JB© 

gOmdQ> µOaXmoµOr H$s `mX {XbmVr h¡& JObú‘r, 

JUn{V Am¡a Zmar AmH¥${Vm± BZ Ûma‘mJm] Ho$ bbmQ> 

H$s emo^m ~T>mVr h¢& 

Xrdmam|, Ûma‘mJm] Am¡a AÝVíN>X Ho$ ~rMmo- 

~rM ~ZmB© JB© Xod AmH¥${Vm± ^r ‘pÝXa Ho$ {eën 

‘| gpå‘{bV h¢& Hw$N> Xod AmH¥${Vm± {dê${nV h¢& 

{’$a ^r, H$mH$Vr` amOmAm| Ho$ gmåàXm{`H$ gØmd 

Am¡a g‘H$mbrZ {eën-H$bm na Cg gØmd 

Ho$ à^md H$mo g‘PZo Ho$ {bE BZ AmH¥${V`m| Ho$ 

à{V‘m-d¡km{ZH$ AÜ``Z H$m AnZm ‘hËd h¡& 

Z¥Ë` JUn{V 

Z¥Ë` JUn{V ê$n H$s Zm`m~ {‘gmb éÐoœa 

‘pÝXa H$s XpŠIZr Xrdma na XoIr Om gH$Vr h¡&

`hm± {H$arQ>-‘wHw$Q>Ymar Aï>^wO bå~moXa JUn{V 

H$mo AnZm Xm`m± n¡a O‘rZ na Ñ‹T>Vm go {Q>H$mH$a 

Z¥Ë` H$aVo {XIm`m J`m h¡, O~{H$ ~m`m± n¡a V{ZH$ 

CR>m hþAm h¡& CÝhm|Zo AnZo ~mE± hmWm| ‘| H$‘ÊS>b 

Am¡a ‘moXH$ bo aIo h¢& {ZMbm ~mm± hmW XÊS> 

hñV‘wÐm ‘| h¡ Am¡a Xmm± ew{M hñV ‘wÐm ‘|& Xmo 

hmW IpÊS>V h¢& ZrMo h¡ ‘yfH$& `h H$bmH¥${V ~war 

Vah j{VJ«ñV h¡& 

{ed 

éÐoœa ‘pÝXa Ho$ àdoe Am¡a AÝVamb Ûma‘mJ© 

Ho$ D$na ~«÷m-{dîUw Ho$ ~rM Z¥Ë`‘¾ {ed Ho$ 

Xe©Z hmoVo h¢& CZH$m ~mm± nJ Xwï> àoV H$s nrR> 

na {Q>H$m h¡ Am¡a Xmm± KwQ>Zo go V{ZH$ D$±Mo ‘w‹S>m 

hþAm h¡& O‘rZ na n‹S>o hþE àoV Zo AnZm Moham 

Xe‘wI {ed H$s Amoa {ñWa H$a aIm h¡& CZH$m 

{ZMbm ~mm± hmW JOhñV‘wÐm ‘| h¡& eof ~mE± hmW 

{Ìeyb, IoQ>H$ Am¡a YZwf go b¡g h¢& EH$ ~mm± 

IpÊS>V h¡& nm±M XmE± hmWm| ‘| go {ZMbm A^` 

‘wÐm ‘| h¡ Am¡a AÝ` hmWm| ‘| IS²J, S>‘ê$ Am¡a 

~mU h¢& {ed Zo OQ>m‘wHw$Q>, MH«$, ‘H$aHw$ÊS>b, 

Ho$`ya, ~mOy~§X, H$bmB©~§X, hma, `kmondrV, 

‘oIbm, AYm}éH$, nm`b Am¡a H$‹S>o O¡go Am^yfU 

YmaU H$a aIo h¢& CZHo$ XmE±, XmBª Amoa ‘wIm{V~ 

ZÝXr I‹S>m h¡& 

{ed Ho$ Xm{hZr Amoa Xm‹T>rYmar ~«÷m H$mo ^r 

Z¥Ë`‘¾ {XIm`m J`m h¡& CZH$s ~mBª Xmo ^wOmAm| 

‘| H$‘ÊS>b Am¡a nme h¢ Vmo Xm{hZr ^wOm ‘| h¡ 

Aj‘mb& {ZMbm Xmm± A^` ‘wÐm ‘| h¡& Am^y{fV 

~«÷m H$m EH$ hr ‘wI ñnï> {XImB© XoVm h¡& ZrMo 

~mE± {hñgo ‘| CZHo$ dmhZ h§g H$mo ñWmZ {X`m J`m 

h¡& ~«÷m Ho$ XmE± EH$ nwéf Am¡a EH$ Zmar AmH¥${V 

h¡& dmÚ ~OmVr hþB©& {ed Ho$ ~mE± h¢ ^{º$-^md 

go âr Xmo M{H$V Zm[am±& CZH$s Am±I| {ed Ho$ 

Z¥Ë` na {Q>H$s h¢& BZHo$ ~Jb ‘| h¢ MVw^w©O {dîUw& 

Z¥Ë` ‘| ImoE hþE& Xmm± nJ V{ZH$ ~b Im`m hþAm 

Vmo ~mm± nJ CR>m hþAm& Xmo D$nar hmWm| ‘| CÝhm|Zo 

MH«$ Am¡a e§I YmaU H$a aIo h¢& {ZMbo XmE± hmW 

‘| h¡ JXm Am¡a {ZMbo ~mE± ‘| ^y{‘ `m bú‘r& 

CZH$m dmhZ Jé‹S> O‘rZ na PwH$H$a ^{º$-^md 

go à^w H$m JwUJmZ H$a ahm h¡& Bg {MÌ’$bH$ 

‘| XmoZm| {gam| na Am‘Zo-gm‘Zo ~Zo ‘H$a {ed 

go ‘wIm{V~ h¢& ‘H$a-{nÀN> XmoZm| Amoa ’¡$bo hþE 

h¢& D$na bVm-hma na H$s{V©‘wI N>m`m hþAm h¡& 

XmoZm| ‘H$a AmH¥${V`m| Ho$ nrN>o déU XodVm AnZr 

ghMar Ho$ g§J {damO‘mZ h¢& 

‘wI‘ÊS>n H$s AÝVíN>X na {~Mbo dJm©H$ma 

{MÌ’$bH$ ‘| EH$ AÝ` ZQ>amO Ho$ÝÐ ‘| Câo hþE 

Jmob {hñgo ‘| aMo JE h¢& `h ’$bH$ H$‘bmH$ma 

h¡& ZQ>amO H$s Xg ^wOmAm| ‘| {Ìeyb, ~mU, 

IS²J, nme, YZwf, IoQ>H$, S>‘ê$ Am¡a AÝ` 

{M• h¢& CZH$m V{ZH$ ‘w‹S>m hþAm ~mm± nJ O‘rZ 

na ‘O~yVr go {Q>H$m hþAm h¡ Am¡a Xmm± ~mE± 

KwQ>Zo ~am~a CR>m hþAm& CZH$s Xoh ‘wHw$Q>, 

nÌHw$ÊS>b, hma, AYm}éH$, nm`b Am{X go 

gwemo{^V h¡& CZHo$ Mmam| Amoa AnZr-AnZr 

{Xem ‘| AmR> {XŠnmb CËH$sU© h¢& 

{dîUw 

dmgwXod ‘pÝXa H$s Xrdmam| na {dîUw Ho$ Hw$N> 

ê$nm| H$mo ñWmZ {X`m J`m h¡, O¡go AÝVamb H$s 

npÀN>‘r Xrdma Ho$ {~Mbo àjon Ho$ XodH$moð> Ho$ 

nrN>o Xm‘moXa H$s g‘nmX ñWmZH$ ‘y{V©& CÝhm|Zo 

nme, Ab§H¥$V ‘wHw$Q>, MH«$Hw$ÊS>b, ‘oIbm Am¡a 

AÝ` Am^yfU YmaU H$a aIo h¢& CZHo$ XmE± D$nar 

hmW ‘| e§I, ~mE± D$nar hmW ‘| JXm Am¡a {ZMbo 

XmE± hmW ‘| H$‘b h¡& AÝVamb H$s nydu Xrdma 

na EH$ CWbo XodH$moð> ‘| ^r {dîUw H$m `hr ê$n 

Xem©`m J`m h¡& 

J^©J¥h H$s npÀN>‘r Xrdma Ho$ ~mE± {H$Zmao 

Ho$ àjon na ‘mYd ê$n ‘| CnpñWV h¢ {dîUw& 

g‘nX ñWmZH$ ‘wÐm ‘| CÝhm|Zo {ZMbo XmE± hmW 

‘| JXm, D$nar XmE± hmW ‘| MH«$ Am¡a D$nar 

~mE± hmW ‘| e§I YmaU H$a aIm h¡& {ZMbm 

~mm± hmW IpÊS>V h¡, {Og‘| nÙ ahm hmoJm& 

‘pÝXa H$s XmBª Zm{gH$m na àX{e©V {dîUw 

ê$n Ho$ Am^yfUm| H$m {MÌU Cn`w©º$ ê$n 

O¡gm hr h¡& 

Bg ‘pÝXa H$s {nN>br Xrdma Ho$ 

H$U©Hy$Q> Ho$ C^ma na {dîUw Ho$ ‘YwgyXZ 

Am¡a OZmX©Z ê$n Ho$ Xe©Z hmoVo h¢& ‘YwgyXZ 

Zo XmE± {ZMbo hmW ‘| MH«$, ~mE± 

{ZMbo hmW ‘| JXm, XmE± D$nar hmW ‘| 

e§I Am¡a ~mE± D$nar hmW ‘| nÙ YmaU 

H$a aIm h¡& OZmX©Z ê$n ‘| CÝhm|Zo XmE± 

D$nar hmW ‘| MH«$, ~mE± D$nar hmW ‘| 

e§I Am¡a ~mE± {ZMbo hmW ‘| nÙ YmaU 

H$a aIm h¡& IpÊS>V {ZMbr ~mBª ^wOm ‘| 

JXm ahr hmoJr& 

dmgwXod ‘pÝXa Ho$ J^©J¥h H$s nydu Xrdma Ho$ 

H$U©Hy$Q> àjonm| na {dîUw Ho$ lrYa Am¡a nÙZm^ 

ê$nm| Ho$ Xe©Z hmoVo h¢& BZ XmoZm| ê$nm| Ho$ Ab§H$aU 

Am¡a àñVw{V ‘| gmå` h¡& lrYa ê$n H$s XmBª 

^wOm ‘| MH«$, ~mBª D$nar ^wOm ‘| JXm Am¡a 

~mBª {ZMbr ^wOm ‘| e§I h¡, O~{H$ 

IpÊS>V XmBª {ZMbr ^wOm ‘| nÙ 

ahm hmoJm& 

nÙZm^ AmH¥${V Zo 

~mE± {ZMbo hmW 

‘| JXm, XmE± 

{ZMbo 

hmW 

^rV na MVw^w©O {dîUw 

H$s à{V‘m 

Z¥Ë` JUn{V 


‘| e§I Am¡a ~mE± D$nar hmW ‘| 

MH«$ YmaU H$a aIm h¡& nÙZm^ ê$n 

‘| JXm ~mE± {ZMbo hmW ‘|, e§I XmE± 

{ZMbo hmW ‘|, MH«$ ~mE± D$nar hmW ‘| 

Am¡a nÙ D$nar XmE± hmW ‘| h¡& 

Zaqgh 

dmgwXod ‘pÝXa Ho$ AÝVamb àdoe Ho$ 

àñVanmX na {Z{‘©V Xe^wO Z¥Ë` Zaqgh ê$n 

Bg T>~ H$s gd©loð> ‘y{V©`m| ‘| go EH$ h¡& CZHo$ 

AJb-~Jb ‘H$a H$s nrR> na déU Am¡a CZH$s 

ghMar gdma h¢& CJ«‘wI Zaqgh Z¥Ë`‘¾ h¢& CZH$s 

Xoh Ho$ dH«$ gwÝXa& CZH$m grYm nJ nÙnrR> na 

V{ZH$ ‘w‹S>m hþAm h¡ Am¡a ‘w‹S>m hþAm ~m`m± nJ 

KwQ>Zo ~am~a CR>m hþAm& dh hma, ‘ZH$m| go ~Zo 

Ab§H$aU, AYm}éH$ Am¡a ~Iy~r Ab§H¥$V {H$arQ> 

go gwemo{^V h¢& CÝhm|Zo e§I, MH«$, JXm, IS²J, 

T>mb Am{X YmaU H$a aIo h¢& CZH$m Xm`m± {ZMbm 

hmW A^` ‘wÐm ‘| h¡& CZHo$ XmoZm| Amoa {Ì^§Jr ‘wÐm 

‘| M±daYm[aUr a‘{Um± A§O{b-‘wÐm ‘| h¢& XmE± 

^mJ ‘| A§O{b-‘wÐm ‘| EH$ amOnwéf ^r CnpñWV 

h¡& 

gy`© 

gy`©Xod ‘pÝXa H$s Xrdmam| na gy`© XodVm H$s 

AbJ-AbJ à{V‘mE± ~ZmB© JB© h¢& J^©J¥h Ho$ 

{gam| Ho$ C^ma na I‹S>r à{V‘mE± g~go Á`mXm jV- 

{djV h¢& BZ g^r g‘nX ñWmZH$ ‘wÐm à{V‘mAm| 

‘| EH$-gr {deofVmE± {XImB© XoVr h¢& C„oIZr` 

h¡ {H$ gy`© XodVm H$m gmV Kmo‹S>m| dmbm aW H$ht 

Zht h¡& 

AÝVamb H$s CÎmar Xrdma na ~Zo XodH$moð> 

‘| ñWm{nV nÙnm{U gy`©Xod H$s H$m`m go `m¡dZ 

Q>nH$Vm h¡& hrao O‹S>m ‘wHw$Q>, à^m‘ÊS>b, AYm} 

éH$ Am¡a AÝ` Am^yfU CZH$s emo^m ~‹T>m aho h¢& 

‘pÝXa Ho$ AÝVamb H$s XpŠIZr Xrdma na I‹S>o 

gy`© XodVm H$s N>{d AZyR>r h¡& {ga na ZmJ’$Zm| H$s 

N>m`m gy`©Xod H$mo ZmamÙ Ho$ g‘H$j ~Zm XoVr h¡& 

BÝÐ 

gy`©Xod ‘pÝXa Ho$ AÝVamb Ho$ àdoe na A§{H$V 

h¢ BÝÐ& Z¥Ë` ‘wÐm ‘| CZH$m ~mm± nJ O‘rZ na 

‘O~yVr go O‘m hþAm h¡& Xmm± ‘mo‹S>H$a D$na CR>m`m 

hþAm& CÝh| {H$arQ>, hma, AYm}éH$ Am¡a nm`b go 

gOm`m J`m h¡& BÝÐ Ho$ MaUm| ‘| h¡ EoamdV& XmoZm| 

‘wI‘ÊS>n H$s AÝVíN>X ‘| Aï>{XŠnmbm| Ho$ 

~rM ZQ>amO {ed 

Amoa Xmo M±daYm[a{Um±, dmÚ ~OmVo hþE Xmo nwéf 

Am¡a Xmo {óm±& 

ZÝXr 

am‘ßnm H$s ZmBª Bg ‘pÝXa ‘| {damO‘mZ 

AmoO-nm¡éf go ânya ZÝXr H$s à{V‘m ‘| ^r CÎm‘ 

H$mH$Vr` H$bm Ho$ Xe©Z hmoVo h¢& AœoV Am¾o` e¡b 

‘| {Z{‘©V Bg ‘Zmoha d¥f^mH$ma à{V‘m ‘| ZÝXr H$m 

{ga Xm{hZr Amoa V{ZH$ ‘w‹S>m hþAm h¡& g‘yMr Xoh 

g{hV BgHo$ Jbo H$mo VrZ hmam| go gOm`m J`m h¡& 

BgHo$ H$mZ IpÊS>V h¢& ZÝXr ‘ÊS>n T>h MwH$m h¡& 

ñV§^-gm¡ÝX`© 

H$mH$Vr` ‘pÝXam| Ho$ ñV§^m| H$s MMm© Z H$s 

OmE Vmo H$mH$Vr` {eën-H$bm H$m {MÌ AYyam 

ah OmEJm& MmbwŠ` ‘pÝXam| ‘| ^dZ H$s emo^m 

IamX M‹T>o Jmob-Mm¡H$moa N>„oXma ñV§^ ~‹T>mVo h¢ Vmo 

H$mH$Vr` ‘pÝXam| H$mo gwemo{^V H$aVo h¢ {MÌm§H$Z 

`wº$ {MH$Zo-M‘M‘mVo ñV§^& am‘ßnm Ho$ A{V[aº$, 

Vob§JmUm Ho$ g~go Ab§H¥$V ñV§^ H$ht h¢ Vmo 

hZ‘H$moÊS>m Ho$ ghò ñV§^ ‘pÝXa ‘|& Bg ‘pÝXa 

Ho$ ‘wI‘ÊS>n Ho$ Mmam| Ho$ÝÐr` ñV§^ H$mH$Vr` 

g§JVame Ho$ {dab hñVH$m¡eb Ho$ Z‘yZo h¢& amOgr 

Jm¡ad Ho$ gmW Jdm}ÞV ò ñV§^ CËH¥$ï> H$mH$Vr` 

H$bm H$m Xe©Z H$amVo h¢& BZ IamX M‹T>o ñV§^m| H$s 

gVh na YmVw O¡gr M‘H$-X‘H$ h¡& ha EH$ ñV§^ 

H$mo Mma ^mJm| ‘| Vamem J`m h¡& g~go {ZMbm 

^mJ h¡ ñV§^ H$m AmYma "AœnX'& Xygao Mm¡H$moa 

^mJ ‘| AR>H$mo{Z`m IÊS> ~Zo h¢, {OZ‘| d¥ÎmmH$ma 

Am¡a Mm¡H$moa n{Å>m± ~ZmB© JB© h¢& MH$ar Ho$ g‘mZ 

ñV§^m| H$m Vrgam IÊS> V‹S>r H$hbmVm h¡& g~go 

D$nar Mm¡H$moa IÊS> ñV§^-H$be h¢& g‘yMo ñV§^ 

AIÊS> {ebm ‘| ~ZmE JE h¢& AbJ e¡b- 

IÊS> H$mo H$mQ>H$a ~ZmE JE ñV§^m| Ho$ Mm¡Wo 

^mJ ‘| nÙ Am¡a ’$bH$ ~ZmE JE h¢& gwÑ‹T>> 

ñV§^-erf© ‘| Mma ^wOmE± Câr hþB© h¢& 

ñV§^-erf© Ho$ Q>moSo> ~ob-nÎmr {H$ñ‘ Ho$ 

h¢& ñV§^m| Ho$ KZmH$ma IÊS>m| H$mo N>mo‹S> X| 

Vmo CZHo$ g^r {hñgo VmoaU, hma, H$s{V©‘wI 

Am{X go gOo h¢& àËòH$ ñV§^ Ho$ AœnX 

‘| Ab§H¥$V à^m‘ÊS>b `wº$ Zm[a`m± `m {Xì` 

AmH¥${Vm± {Ì^§Jr ‘wÐm ‘| Vamer JB© h¢& ~rM-~rM 

‘| d¥ÎmmH$ma Am¡a AÝ` ~hþVoar n{Å>`m| go `wº$ ñV§^ 

Ho$ VZo Ho$ AR>H$mo{Z`m IÊS> Am¡a XmoZm| KZmH$ma 

{hñgo Hw$ÊS>{b`m|, aËZ, hma Am{X go gOmE JE 

h¢& H$be ^mJ Mmam| Amoa Ab§H¥$V Zm{gH$mAm|, 

nÙ Am{X go gOm`m J`m h¡& V‹S>r ^mJ ^r Mmam| 

Amoa hma go gOm h¡& ’$bH$ H$m {ZMbm {hñgm 

nÙ Am¡a AÝ` gOmdQ>r ê$nmH¥${V`m| go Ab§H¥$V 

h¡& ‘w±So>a na I‹S>o ñV§^m| ‘| AœnX Zht ~Zm`m J`m 

h¡& h¡Xam~mX Ho$ nwamVËd {d^mJ H$s EH$ nwamZr 

[anmoQ>© ‘| Vmo `hm± VH$ H$h {X`m J`m h¡, Ab§H$aU 

BZ ñV§^m| H$m gd©ñd h¡& EH$-EH$ {MÌU EH$- 

EH$ Am^yfU h¡& gƒmB© Vmo `h h¡ {H$ H$mH$Vr` 

ñWn{V`m| Zo ñV§^ hr Zht, ‘pÝXa Ho$ Mßno-Mßno 

H$m Ab§H$aU JhZ gwé{M Ho$ gmW {H$`m h¡& ‘pÝXa 

Ho$ ñV§^m| Am¡a AÝ`mÝ` {hñgm| ‘| hmo`gbm ‘pÝXam| 

H$s Vah gOmdQ> H$m Aå~ma Zht bJm h¡& ñV§^m| 

‘| Ab§H$aU H$mo ~‹S>r ZµOmH$V go AœnX, VZo 

Am¡a ~§Y{Z`m| g‘oV erf© ‘| g§{dV[aV {H$`m J`m 

h¡& Xygao, ‘wI‘ÊS>n Ho$ Mma Ho$ÝÐr` ñV§^ hr h¢, 

{OZ‘| ~bm H$s gOmdQ> H$s JB© h¡& eof ñV§^m| ‘| 

Vmo Ab§H$aU H$hZo â H$mo h¡& ~mV `h h¡ {H$ 

MmbwŠ` ‘pÝXa hm| `m H$mH$Vr` ‘pÝXa, ñV§^ H$m 

‘yb^yV M[aÌ H$^r Zht ImoZo nmVm& ñWn{V ^wbmE 

Zht ^ybVm {H$ ñV§^ Vmo ‘yb ê$n go ñWmnË` H$m 

{hñgm h¡& EH$ ~mV Am¡a& AnZo ~wbÝX AmH$ma H$s 

~Xm¡bV ñV§^ EH$ Am¡a ^y{‘H$m H$m {Zdm©h ^r H$aVo 

h¢& dh h¡ ‘pÝXa H$s B‘maV H$mo CR>mZ na bo OmZm& 

ghò ñV§^ ‘pÝXa hmo `m am‘ßnm, ‘ÊS>n Ho$ µH$Ômda 

ñV§^ ^dZ H$m am¡~-Xm~ CËnÞ H$aZo ‘| H$moB© H$ga 

Zht N>mo‹S>Vo& am‘ßnm ‘pÝXa Am¡a ghò ñV§^ éÐoœa 

‘pÝXa XmoZm| hr Vob§JmUm Ho$ {hÝXy ñWmnË` Am¡a 

Ym{‘©H$ H$bm Ho$ Jm¡adembr à{V‘mZ h¢& 

g§nH©$ … 09849997139 

(g^r {MÌ boIH$ Ho$ H¡$‘ao go) 

éÐoœa Xodmb` Ho$ J^©J¥h Ho$ ‘H$aVmoaU ‘| Z¥Ë`‘¾ ZQ>amO {ed 

48 


em{‘b hmo§ ^maVrVm Ho$ ZdOmJaU Am§XmobZ ‘| 

n‹T>| Am¡a n‹T>mE± 

^maVr ^mfm, g§ñH¥${V Ed§ {dMmam| H$s A§VaamîQ´>r ‘m{gH$ n{ÌH$m 

"^mñda ^maV' qhXr H$s Ho$db EH$ Am¡a n{ÌH$m Zht ~pëH$ ^maV na N>mB© d¡Mm[aH$ Jwbm‘r H$s bm¡h l¥§IbmAm| H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo Am¡a CgH$s 

dmñV{dH$ d¡pídH$ ‘mZdVmdmXr gm‘m{OH$, amOZr{VH$ VWm gm§ñH¥${VH$ gmoM H$mo nwZ… OmJ«V H$aZo H$m A{^mZ h¡& 

^maV H$s d¡pídH$ Y‘©MoVZm, gm‘m{OH$ Ým VWm ^{dîmoÝ‘wI d¡km{ZH$ gmoM ‘| é{M aIZo dmbo g^r ñÌr, nwéfm|, wdmAm| go AZwamoY 

h¡ {H$ Bg A{^mZ ‘| em{‘b hm| Am¡a Bgo AmJo ~‹T>mZo hoVw gXñVm Ho$ {bE ZrMo {Xm Jm gXñVmnÌ â H$a ôO|& Mmh| Vmo ànÌ H$m 

{ddaU AbJ go {bIH$a m B©-‘ob go ^r ôO gH$Vo h¢& 

gXñVm ghmoJ am{e 

AmOrdZ - 5,000/- éno 

ghmoJr - 11,000/- éno 

g§ajH$ - 25,000/- éno 

gXñm| H$mo "^mñda ^maV' n{ÌH$m ha ‘hrZo àmßV hmoVr ahoJr& g‘-g‘ na BgHo$ AÝ àH$meZ CÝh| {Z…ewëH$ ôOo OmE§Jo& 

Ho$db 500/- éno ({dXoem| Ho$ {bo 50 S>m°ba) XoH$a n{ÌH$m H$m dm{f©H$ J«mhH$ ^r ~Zm Om gH$Vm h¡& 

" 

gXñVm nÌ 

(Amn Bgo AbJ go {bIH$a m B©-‘ob na ^r ôO gH$Vo h¢) 

nyam Zm‘.................................................{nVm/n{V/nËZr H$m Zm‘.............................................. 

{ejm....................................................ìdgm ............................................................. 

nyam nVm {Og na n{ÌH$m ôOr OmZr h¡......................................................................................... 

................................................................................................................................ 

................................................................................................................................ 

‘mo~mBb................................................ B©-‘ob................................................................ 

gXñVm am{e.......................................... MoH$/S´>mâQ> g§»m..................................................... 

ñWmZ................................................... {XZm§H$................................................................ 

hñVmja 

ghmoJ am{e Ho$ g^r MoH$ S´>mâQ> ^mñda ^maV (BHASWAR BHARAT) Ho$ Zm‘ go {ZåZ{b{IV nVo na nyao 

{ddaU Ho$ gmW ào{fV H$a|& AnZr ghmoJ am{e Amn grYo h‘mao ~¢H$ ImVo ‘o§ ^r O‘m H$a gH$Vo h¢& Eg~rAmB© ~¢H$ ImVm 

g§»m- 34241087554, IFSC-SBIN0004297 

h‘mam nVm h¡- 

# 5-4-790/1, Xÿgam ‘mbm, "Olr am‘ H$j', Amerdm©X H$m°åßbo³g, Am{~S²>g, h¡Xam~mX-500001, Am§Y« àXoe. 

’$moZ … +91-40-65545311, +91-8464992503, 09848743489 B©-‘ob … bhaswarbharat@gmail.com 


^maVr ‘Zrfm 

g§ñH¥$V Ho$ à‘wI aMZmH$ma-4 

‘hmH${d AídKmof Ed§ ~m¡Õ H$mì naånam 

g§ 

ñH¥$V ^mfm ‘| 

~m¡¡Õ-H$mìm| H$s 

aMZm H$m lrJUoe g~go 

nhbo ‘hmH${d AídKmof 

Zo {H$m AV… ‘hmH${d 

AídKmof g§ñH¥$V Ho$ 

àW‘ ~m¡ÕH${d h¡§& 

‘hmH${d AídKmof H$m 

àmo. OJXre àgmX {S>‘ar g‘ nhbr eVmãXr 

‘mZm OmVm h¡& Aíd- 

Kmof H$s à{gÕ aMZmE± h¢& (1) ~wÕM[aV Am¡a 

(2) gm¡ÝXaZÝX o XmoZm| ‘hmH$mì H$s lo{U ‘| {JZo 

OmVo h¡§, BZ ‘hmH$mìm| Ho$ A{V[aº$ "e[annwÌ' Ed§ 

"amï´>nmb' ‘| CZH$s aMZmE± h¢& 

~wÕ{MaV … ‘hmH$mì ~wÕM[aV nyU©ê$n go 

CnbãY Zht h¡& Bg ‘hmH$mì ‘| 28 gJ© h¡& 

bo{H$Z g§ñH¥$V ^mfm ‘| h H$mì Ho$db 14 gJm] 

VH$ hr CnbãY h¡& Bg‘| ^r àW‘ VWm Mm¡Xhd| 

gJm] Ho$ Hw$N> íbmoH$ Zht {‘bVo h¢& mZr {H$ Xÿgao 

gJ© go Voahd| gJ© VH$ ‘hmH$mì nyam {‘bVm h¡& 

Bg ‘hmH$mì H$m MrZr Ed§ {Vã~Vr ^mfmAm| ‘| 

AZwdmX {‘bVm h¡& Bg ‘hmH$mì H$m MrZr ^mfm 

‘| AZwdmX Y‘©aj, Y‘©joÌ AWdm Y‘©ja Zm‘H$ 

{H$gr ^maVr {dÛmZ Zo {H$m& Bg ‘hmH$mì H$m 

{Vã~Vr AZwdmX Zm¡dt eVmãXr ‘| {H$m Jm& 1 

go 14 gJm] ‘| ‘hmË‘m ~wÕ Ho$ OÝ‘ go ~wÕËd 

àm{á VH$ H$m dU©Z g‘m{hV h¡& Bg ‘hmH$mì 

H$m A§J«oOr AZwwdmX ^r CnbãY h¡ Bgr AZwdmX 

Ho$ AmYma 15 go 28 gJm] H$m {hÝXr ‘| AZwdmX 

{H$m Jm Am¡a Bg {hÝXr AZwdmX Ho$ AmYma na 

15 go 28 gJm] H$mo g§ñH¥$VnÚ‘ H$mì ‘| na{UV 

{H$m Jm& 

~wÕM[aV H$s H$WmdñVw … H$[nbdñVw Ho$ amOm 

ewÕmoXZ H$s nËZr ‘hmamZr ‘mXodr bwpå~Zr Ho$ 

n{dÌ dmVmdaU ‘| EH$ amOHw$‘ma H$mo OÝ‘ XoVr 

h¡§& h ~mbH$ ^{dîdmUr H$aVm h¡ {H$ CgZo 

bmoH$H$ëmU VWm kmZmO©Z Ho$ {bE OÝ‘ {bm 

h¡& H${nbdñVw Ho$ Ámo{Vfr ^r Cg g‘ Ho$ 

ew^bjUm| Ed§ eHw$Zm| Ho$ AmYma na ^{dîdmUr 

H$aVo h¢ {H$ h ~mbH$ F${f AWdm g‘«mQ> ~ZoJm& 

~mbH$ H$m gdm©W©{gÕ ({gÕmW©) Zm‘ aIm OmVm 

h¡& Hw$‘ma gdm©W©{gÕ H$mo amO^dZ ‘| ~mha Zht 

OmZo {Xm OmVm h¡& Hw$‘ma gdm©W©{gÕ H$m {ddmh 

amOHw$‘mar emoYam go hmoVm h¡& emoYam amhþb 

Zm‘H$ nwÌ H$mo OÝ‘ XoVr h¡& 

gdm©W©{gÕ (gdm©W©{g{Õ) H$mo amÁ H$m d¡^d, 

gwI, nËZr emoYam Ed§ ZdOmV nwÌ amhþb H$m 

‘moh ^r amO‘hb ‘| ~m±Y Z gH$m Am¡a gdm©W©{gÕ 

EH$ {XZ {dhma-mÌm na {ZH$bVm h¡& g~go nhbo 

gdm©W©{gÕ H$mo amO‘mJ© ‘| EH$ d¥Õ ì{º$ {‘bVm 

h¡& Am¡a O~ Cgo h kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ EH$ {XZ 

50 

g~H$mo Bg pñW{V go JwOaZm n‹S>Vm h¡& d¥Õ AdñWm 

H$s Bg pñW{V H$mo XoIH$a Cgo ~‹S>r C{Û¾Vm hmoVr 

h¡ Am¡a CgH$m {MV {IÞ hmo CR>Vm h¡& AnZr Xÿgar 

{dhma-mÌm ‘| gdm©W©{gÕ H$mo ‘mJ© na EH$ amoJr 

{XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a Cgo AnZo gma{W go h nVm 

MbVm h¡ {H$ Bg g§gma ‘| H$moB© ^r amoJ‘wº$ Zht 

h¡- Bggo CgH$m {MÎm Am¡a C{Û¾ hmoVm h¡& AnZr 

Vrgar {dhma-mÌm ‘| gdm©W©{gÕ H$mo EH$ ‘¥Vì{º$ 

H$m ed amñVo ‘| bo OmVo hþE {‘bVo h§¡& gma{W CÝh| 

~VmVm h¡ {H$ EH$ {XZ h‘ g~ H$m A§V Bgr àH$ma 

hmoZm h¡& ApÝV‘ {dhma-mÌm ‘| gdm©W©{gÕ H$mo 

EH$ g§Ýmgr {‘bVm h¡ Am¡a Cgo nVm MbVm h¡ 

{H$ h ì{º$ OÝ‘-‘aU go S>a H$a g§Ýmgr ~Zm 

Vmo gdm©W©{gÕ ^r g§Ýmg YmaU H$aZm MmhVm h¡, 

bo{H$Z amOm Cgo g§Ýmg YmaU H$aZo H$s AZw‘{V 

{gÕmW© H$m A{^{ZîH«$‘U … AnZo 

Kmo‹S>o go {dXm boVo hþE 

Zht XoVm h¡& Am¡a amOm gdm©W©{gÕ H$mo J¥hñWml‘ 

‘| hr Am~Õ H$aZo H$m àËZ H$aVm h¡& 

amOm H$m h àmg {d’$b hmoVm h¡ Am¡a EH$ 

{XZ gdm©W©{gÕ AmYr amV ‘| AnZo gma{W N>ÝXH$ 

Ho$ gmW H$ÝWH$ Zm‘H$ Kmo‹S>o H$s nrR> na ~¡R>H$a 

ZJa go ~mha {ZH$bVm h¡ Am¡a à{Vkm H$aVm h¡ {H$ 

OÝ‘ Am¡a ‘¥Ëw H$m nma OmZo {~Zm H${nbdñVw ‘| 

àdoe Zht H$aoJm& ZJa Ho$ ~mha Xÿa nhþ±MZo na dh 

gma{W d Kmo‹S>o H$mo ‘wº$ H$a XoVm h¡ Am¡a VnmodZ 

‘| F${fm| Ho$ nmg AnZr g‘ñm H$m hb T±y>§‹T>Zo 

{ZH$b n‹S>Vm h¡& bo{H$Z F${fm| Ho$ gmW ahZo na 

^r Cgo AnZr g‘ñm H$m g‘mYmZ Zht {‘bVm h¡ 

Am¡a dh F${f Aam‹S> Ho$ nmg ‘moj‘mJ© H$s {ejm 

nmZo hoVw OmVm h¡& bo{H$Z F${f Aam‹S> Ho$ CnXoem| 

go ^r Cgo emídV ‘moj ‘mJ© H$m amñVm Zht {XImB© 


n‹S>Vm h¡& AÝV ‘| gdm©W©{gÕ Jml‘ OmVm h¡& 

Jml‘ ‘| dh Vn H$aVm h¡&$ Bg Vn ‘| ^r Cgo 

A^rï> {g{Õ Zht {‘bVr h¡& A~ gdm©W©{gÕ Vn 

H$m ‘mJ© N>mo‹S>H$a g‘m{Y H$m ‘mJ© MwZVm h¡& Am¡a 

AídËW (nrnb) d¥j Ho$ ZrMo ‘moj àm{á hoVw 

g‘m{YñW hmo OmVm h¡& gdm©W©{gÕ H$mo g‘m{Y ‘| 

XoIH$a g~ bmoJ àgÞ hmoVo h¢ Am¡a CgH$m JwUJmZ 

H$aVo h¢& bo{H$Z gV Y‘© H$m eÌw‘ma gdm©W©{gÕ 

H$s Bg g‘m{Y go ^^rV hmoVm OmVm h¡ Am¡a 

gdm©W©{gÕ H$s g‘m{Y ‘| Vah-Vah Ho$ {d¿Z 

S>mbVm h¡& Am¡a g‘m{Y H$mo {d’$b ~ZmZo H$m 

àmg H$aVm h¡ bo{H$Z eÌw‘ma Bg àmg ‘| g’$b 

Zht hmoVm h¡& gdm©W©{gÕ AnZo Y¡© Ed§ empÝV Ho$ 

à^md go eÌw‘ma H$mo namñV H$a XoVm h¡& gdm©W©{gÕ 

H$mo AnZo ÜmZ, Y¡© Ed§ g‘m{Y ‘| na‘VËd H$m 

n[akmZ Am¡a ~wÕËd H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡& BZ Mm¡Xh 

gJm] ‘| go H$Wm H$m dU©Z AídKmof Zo {H$m h¡& 

Mm¡Xhdm±§ gJ© ~wÕËd àm{á Ho$ gmW g‘má hmoVm h¡& 

15 go 28 gJm] ‘| ~wÕ H$m H$merJ‘Z, {eîm| H$mo 

XrjmXmZ, ‘hm{eîm| H$s àd«Ám, nwÌ {nVm{‘bZ, 

O¡VdZ H$s ñdrH¥${V, {bÀN>{dm| na H¥$nm, 

{Zdm©U‘mJ©, ‘hm{Zdm©U Am{X H$m dU©Z g‘m{hV 

h¡& AídKmof Zo ‘hmH$mì ~wÕ M[aV Ho$ ‘mÜ‘ ‘| 

~m¡Õ Y‘© Ho$ {gÕmÝVm| H$m àMma, àgma H$aZo H$m 

g’$b àmg {H$m h¡& 

‘hmH$mì gm¡ÝXaZÝX … gm¡ÝXaZÝX ‘hmH${d 

AídKmof H$m Xÿgam ‘hmH$mì h¡& ~wÕM[aV Am¡a 

gm¡ÝXaZÝX o XmoZm| ‘hmH$mì ‘hmË‘m ~wÕ Ho$ M[aÌ 

Ed§ CZHo$ CnXoem| go gå~ÝY aIVo h¢& 

‘hmH$mì gm¡ÝXaZÝX H$s H$WmdñVw g§jon ‘| 

{ZåZ h¡& H${nbdñVw Ho$ amOm ewÕmoXZ H$s ~‹S>r amZr 

go gdm©W©{gÕ H$m OÝ‘ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a N>moQ>r amZr go 

ZÝX H$m& J«hñW go {daº$ gdm©W©{gÕ à~«Ám J«hU 

H$aVm h¡ Am¡a AÝV ‘| Cgo ~wÕËd H$s àm{á hmoVr 

h¡& gdm©W©{gÕ H$m N>moQ>m ^mB© ZÝX ^moJ-{dbmg ‘| 

‘ñV ahVm h¡& ~wÕËd àm{á Ho$ ~mX EH$ {XZ ‘hmË‘m 

~wÕ AnZr ZJar H${nbdñVw AmVo h¢, ^JdmZ ~wÕ 

Ho$ à^md ‘| AmH$a amOm ewÕmoXZ CZH$m {eîËd 

ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡& bo{H$Z ^moJ-{dbmg ‘| {bá 

ZÝX ~wÕ go {‘bZo Zht AmVm h¡& dh nËZr gwÝXar 

Ho$ gmW Amgº$ ahVm h¡& Jm¡V‘~wÕ ^mB© ZÝX Ho$ 

OrdZ H$mo ‘§Jb‘ ~ZmZo Ho$ CÔoí go {^jmO©Z Ho$ 

{bE ZÝX Ho$ Ka OmVo h¢& ~wÕ Hw$N> Xoa VH$ ZÝX Ho$ 

^dZ Ho$ AmJo {^jm nmÌ {bE I‹S>o aho bo{H$Z H$moB© 

^r CÝh| XoIZo ~mha Zht Amm Am¡a ‘hmË‘m ~wÕ 

dhm± go dmng bm¡Q>H$a AmJo Mb n‹S>o& O~ ZÝX H$mo 

Bg ~mV H$m nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ ~wÕ {~Zm {^jm 

{bE CgHo$ Ka go Mbo Jo Vmo dh amZr gwÝXar H$mo 

N>mo‹S> VwaÝV ^dZ go ~mha {ZH$bVm h¡ Am¡a ~wÕ H$m 

nrN>m H$aVm h¡ Am¡a ~wÕ H$mo {^jm J«hU H$aZo Ho$ 

{bE H$hVm h¡, bo{H$Z ~wÕ ZÝX Ho$ Bg AmJ«h H$mo

ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVo h¢ Am¡a {^jmnmÌ ZÝX Ho$ hmW 

‘| W‘m XoVo h¢& ZÝX {^jm nmÌ H$mo {bE ~wÕ Ho$ 

nrN>o-nrN>o MbZo bJVm h¡& ZÝX H$mo ‘Z hr ‘Z 

‘| h ~mV ^r gVm ahr Wr {H$ dh nËZr gwÝXar 

H$mo ^dZ ‘| N>mo‹S> Amm h¡& {’$a ^r$ dh Z MmhVo 

hþE ^r ~wÕ Ho$ nrN>o nrN>o MbVm h¡& ~wÕ ZÝX H$mo 

^moJ-{dbmg Ed§ {dfmg{º$ H$s VwÀN>Vm H$m 

CnXoe XoH$a ZÝX Ho$ Z MmhVo hþE ^r Cgo àd«{OV 

H$am XoVo h¢& Bg àH$ma ZÝX {^jw H$m dof YmaU 

H$a boVm h¡& ZÝX A^r ^r nËZr gwÝXar Ho$ nmg 

OmZo H$s ~mV H$aVm h¡& ~wÕ AnZo moJ~b go 

ZÝX H$mo {h‘mb bo OmVo h¢ Am¡a dhm± ZÝX H$mo 

EH$ Am±±§I dmbr ~ÝXar H$mo {XImH$a Cggo nyN>Vo 

h¢ {H$ Cgo h ~ÝXar AÀN>r bJVr h¡ m gwÝXar& 

ZÝX CÎma XoVm h¡& ^JdZ H$hm± gwÝXar Am¡a H$hm± 

h EH$ Am±I dmbr ~ÝXar& A~ ~wÕ ZÝX H$mo 

AßgamAm| Ho$ nmg bo MbVo h¢& dhm± ZÝX H$m 

‘Z a‘Zo bJVm h¡ {’$a ~wÕ ZÝX go nyN>Vo h¢ {H$ 

o Aßgam| AÀN>r h¢ AWdm gwÝXar& ZÝX H$mo 

Aßgam| AÀN>r bJZo bJVr h¡ Am¡a Cgo AnZr 

{n«V‘m gwÝXar go {da{º$ hmoZo bJVr h¡& ~wÕ 

ZÝX go H$hVo h¢ {H$ {X Vw‘ BZ AßgamAm| H$mo 

nmZm MmhVo hmo Vmo Vwåh| Vn H$aZm n‹S>oJm, ZÝX 

Vn H$aZm àmaå^ H$a XoVm h¡& EH$ {XZ Vn H$aVo 

g‘ CgH$s n[ad«mOH$ AmZÝX go ^|Q> hmoVr h¡& 

AmZÝX ZÝX go H$hVm h¡ {H$ {X Vw‘ AmZÝX H$s 

àm{á H$aZm MmhVo hmo Vmo AnZm ‘Z AÜmË‘ ‘| 

bJmAmo Z {H$ AßgamAm| H$mo nmZo ‘|&AßgamAm| 

H$mo ^yb OmAmo& BZ AßgamAm| ‘| ‘Z bJmZo go 

Vwåh| na‘ empÝV H$^r Zht {‘b gH$Vr& AßgamAm| 

Ho$ gmW H$m AmZÝX na‘ Zht h¡& dh Hw$N> 

g‘ níMmV g‘má hmo OmoJm& ZÝX H$mo AmZÝX 

H$s h ~mV g‘P ‘| Am OmVr h¡ Am¡a AßgamAm| 

H$mo ^wbmH$a dh AnZm ‘Z AÜmË‘ ‘| bJmVm 

h¡ Am¡a Jm¡V‘ ~wÕ go H$hVm h¡ {H$ dh CZHo$ 

na‘Y‘© ‘| a‘U H$aZm MmhVm h¡& Jm¡V‘~wÕ ZÝX 

H$mo erb, gXmMma, BpÝÐ g§‘ Am¡a moJmämg 

H$m CnXoe XoVo h¢& 

ZÝX ~wÕ Ho$ H$ho Jo ‘mJ© na MbVm h¡ 

Am¡a AÝV ‘| Jm¡V‘ ~wÕ Ho$ nmg OmVm h¡ Am¡a 

H$hVm h¡ {H$ dh CZHo$ CnXoem| go A~ gÝ‘mJ© 

na Am Jm h¡& Jm¡V‘~wÕ ZÝX go àgÞ hmoVo h¢ 

Am¡a H$hVo h¢ {H$ dh A~ na‘J{V H$mo àmá 

hmo MwH$m h¡& Am¡a Bgr Vah AÝ OZm| H$mo ^r 

‘wº$ H$aVo hþE AZwH$ånmnyd©H$ {dMaU H$aVo 

ahmo& Bg àH$ma Jm¡V‘ ~wÕ Ho$ à^md ‘| AmH$a 

ZÝX nyU©V… ‘moj‘mJ© H$m CnXoeH$ ~Z OmVm 

h¡& hr h¡ gm¡ÝXaZÝX ‘hmH$mì H$s H$WmdñVw& 

gm¡ÝXaZÝX ‘hmH$mì ‘| {MÎm H$s CÀN¥>§Ib 

àd¥{Îmm| H$mo {H$g Vah ghr {Xem ‘| AJ«gm[aV 

{H$m Om gH$Vm h¡ Bg ~mX H$m ‘hmH${d 

AídKmof Zo ~‹S>r hr H$webVm go dU©Z {H$m 

h¡& h H¥${V ‘mZd Ho$ M[aÌ {dH$mg H$s H$bm 

Ho$ CÎm‘ {ZX}eZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| EH$ A{ÛVr aMZm 

h¡& > 

g§nH©$ … 9912273836 

B©-‘ob … jpdimri@rediffmail.com 

n¥îR> 25 go Omar 

g{‘{V Zo nm`m {H$ byWaZ Am¡a H¡$Wmo{bH$ 

{‘eZm| Ûmam Zr{VJV ê$n go Y‘mªV[aV B©gmB`m| ‘| 

AbJmddmXr ^md âo OmVo h¢& CÝh| {gIm`m OmVm 

h¡ {H$ Y‘© ~Xb boZo Ho$ ~mX CZH$s amï´>r`Vm ^r 

dhr Zht ahVr Omo nhbo Wr& AV… A~ CÝh| ñdV§Ì 

B©gmB© amÁ` H$m à`mg H$aZm Mm{hE& {‘eZar 

XñVmdoOm|, nwñVH$m|, H$m`©H«$‘m| Am{X H$m AÜ``Z H$a 

g{‘{V Zo nm`m {H$ {ÛVr` {dœ `wÕ Ho$ ~mX ^maV 

Ho$ à{V {‘eZar Zr{V`m± h¢ - (1) amï´>r` EH$Vm 

H$m à{VamoY H$aZm, (2) ^maV Am¡a A‘o[aH$m Ho$ 

~rM ghApñVËd Ho$ {gÕm§V go ‘VôX, (3) ^maVr` 

g§{dYmZ Ûmam Xr JB© Ym{‘©H$ ñdV§ÌVm H$m bm^ CR>mVo 

hþE ‘wpñb‘ brJ O¡gr B©gmB© amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u ~ZmH$a 

A§VV… EH$ ñdV§Ì amÁ` ~ZmZm AWdm H$‘ go H$‘ 

EH$ OwPmê$ Aëng§»`H$ g‘wXm` ~ZmZm& ^maVr` 

g§{dYmZ H$s CXmaVm XoIH$a `yamon Am¡a A‘o[aH$m 

‘| {‘eZar gyÌYmam| Zo AnZm Ü`mZ ^maV na H|${ÐV 

{H$`m h¡& 

amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ {‘eZar Oê$aV‘§Xm| H$mo CYma 

XoH$a ~mX ‘| Cgo dmng Z H$aZo Ho$ ~Xbo B©gmB© ~ZmZo 

H$s {d{Y ‘| {gÕhñV h¢& AÝ` B©gmB© {‘eZ[a`m| Zo 

hr {Z`moJr g{‘{V H$mo `h ~Vm`m& `{X H$moB© dmng 

H$aZm Mmho Vmo Cgo H$‹S>m ã`mO XoZm n‹S>Vm h¡& H$O© XoZo 

H$s eV© ‘| ^r boZXma H$mo AnZo {hÝXy {MÝh N>mo‹S>Zo, 

O¡go {ga H$s MmoQ>r H$Q>mZo H$mo H$hm OmVm h¡& H$B© 

boZXma {H$emoa C‘« Ho$ Am¡a ‘OXya hmoVo h¢& `{X H$moB© 

ì`{º$ H$O© boVm h¡, Vmo {‘eZar a{OñQ>a ‘| Cg Ho$ 

nyao n[adma H$mo g§^m{dV Y‘mªV[aVm| ‘| ZmoQ> H$a {b`m 

OmVm h¡& H$O© boVo g‘` hr EH$ df© H$m ã`mO Cg 

‘| go H$mQ> {b`m OmVm h¡& g{‘{V H$mo AnZo g§nyU© 

Am§H$bZ, AÝdofU Ho$ Xm¡amZ EH$ ^r Eogm Y‘mªV[aV 

B©gmB© Z {‘bm {Og Zo YZ Ho$ bmo^ `m X~md Ho$ 

{~Zm B©gmB© ~ZZm ñdrH$ma {H$`m hmo! {H$VZo Amü`© h¡ 

{H$ Omo dm‘n§Wr g§JR>Z Am¡a CËgmhr ZmQ>çH$‘u ~§Yw 

ào‘M§X H$s H$hmZr "gdm goa Johÿ±' na hOmam| ZmQ>H$ 

‘§{MV H$a MwHo$ h¢, do {‘eZ[a`m| H$s Bg ñWm`r, 

Ad¡Y Am¡a K¥{UV ‘hmOZr na H$^r H$moB© ZmQ>H$ 

Š`m| Zht H$aVo! 

{‘eZar gm{hË` ‘| {hÝXy Xodr-XodVmAm| H$s 

N>{d`m| Am¡a CZ H$s nyOm na AË`§V ^Ôo Amjon ahVo 

h¢& ñHy$bm| ‘| ‘§{MV ZmQ>H$m| ‘| CZH$s h±gr C‹S>mB© OmVr 

h¡& CZH$m ‘Im¡b ~ZmZo dmbo JmZo {bIo, JmE OmVo 

h¢& {hÝXy J«§Wm| H$mo {dH¥$V H$aHo$ àñVwV {H$`m OmVm 

h¡& g§{dYmZ ~ZZo Ho$ ~mX go gaJwOm {Obo ‘| ~Zo 

B©gmB`m| H$s EH$ gyMr gaH$ma Zo g{‘{V H$mo Xr Wr& 

{Z`moJr g{‘{V Zo nm`m {H$ dhm± Xmo df© ‘| Mma hOma 

Cam±d B©gmB© ~Zo& CZ ‘| EH$ df© go gmR> df© Ho$ nwéf, 

ór em{‘b Wo& g{‘{V Zo nm`m {H$ CZ ‘| AnZo ZE 

Y‘© H$m H$ht, H$moB© ^md boe ‘mÌ Z Wm& àm`… bmoJm| 

H$mo Pw§S> ‘| WmoH$ ^md ‘| Y‘mªV[aV H$am {b`m OmVm 

h¡& qH$Vw amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ {‘eZm| Zo g{‘{V H$mo AnZo 

Ûmam Y‘mªV[aV H$amE bmoJm| H$m {ddaU Zht {X`m& 

Š`m|{H$ Cg go `h gƒmB© gm‘Zo Am OmVr {H$ dh 

ñdoÀN>m go Zht, ~pëH$ g§J{R>V, à`mo{OV hþAm Wm& 

{Z`moJr g{‘{V H$m à‘m{UH$ {ZîH$f© Wm {H$ 

Y‘mªVaU bmoJm| H$mo amï´>r` ^mdZmAm| go {dbJ H$aVm 

h¡ (`hr AnZo g‘` ‘| Jm±YrOr Zo ^r H$hm Wm)& 

Y‘mªV[aV B©gmB`m| H$mo gMoV ê$n go Bg {Xem ‘| 

YHo$bm OmVm h¡& CZ go "am‘-am‘!' `m "O` {hÝX' 

O¡go A{^dmXZ Nw>‹S>dm H$a "O` `rey' H$hZm {gIm`m 

OmVm h¡& {‘eZar ñHy$bm| Ho$ H$m`©H«$‘m| ‘| amï´>r` ÜdO 

go D$na B©gmB© P§S>m bJm`m OmVm h¡& B©gmB© AI~mam| 

‘| Jmodm na nwV©Jmb H$s Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ gÎmm ~Zo 

ahZo Ho$ nj ‘| boI ahVo Wo, Am¡a Bg ~mV H$s 

AmbmoMZm H$s OmVr Wr {H$ ^maV Cgo AnZm A§J 

~ZmZm MmhVm h¡ (V~ Jmodm nwV©Jmb Ho$ A{YH$ma ‘| 

Wm)& {Z`moJr g{‘{V Zo AZoH$mZoH$ {‘eZar XñVmdoOm| 

H$m AÜ``Z H$aHo$ nm`m Wm {H$ ^maV ‘| {‘eZar 

Y‘mªVaU J{V{d{Y`m± EH$ d¡{œH$ H$m`©H«$‘ Ho$ A§J 

h¢ Omo nyao {dœ na n{ü‘r X~X~m nwZñWm©{nV H$aZo 

H$s Zr{V go Ow‹S>r hþB© h¢& Cg ‘| H$moB© AmÜ`mpË‘H$Vm 

H$m ^md Zht, ~pëH$ J¡a-B©gmB© g‘mOm| H$s EH$Vm 

{N>Þ-{^Þ H$aZo H$s ^mdZm h¡& Omo Xoe H$s gwajm 

Ho$ {bE IVaZmH$ h¡& g{‘{V H$s am` ‘| B©gmB© {‘eZ 

^maV Ho$ B©gmB© g‘wXm` H$mo AnZo Xoe go {d‘wI H$aZo 

H$m à`mg H$a aho h¢& Bg àH$ma Y‘mªVaU H$m`©H«$‘ 

H$moB© Ym{‘©H$ Xe©Z Zht, ~pëH$ amOZr{VH$aU Ho$ 

VËd h¢& ^maV Ho$ MM© ñdV§Ì Zht, ~pëH$ CZ Ho$ 

à{V CÎmaXm`r h¢ Omo CZHo$ aI-aImd H$m IM© dhZ 

H$aVo h¢& g{‘{V Ho$ AZwgma Y‘mªVaU Xygao VarHo$ go 

amOZr{V Ho$ A{V[aº$ Hw$N> Zht h¡& 

`h g§`moJ Zht h¡ {H$ {Z`moJr g{‘{V Zo Ad¡Y, 

amï´>-{damoYr, g‘mO-{damoYr {‘eZar J{V{d{Y`m| 

H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE Omo AZwe§gmE± Xr Wt, CZ H$m 

AmO ^r CVZm hr ‘yë` h¡& do AZwe§gmE± `h 

Wt (1) {OZ {dXoer {‘eZm| H$m àmW{‘H$ H$m`© 

‘mÌ Y‘mªVaU H$amZm h¡, CÝh| Xoe go Mbo OmZo Ho$ 

{bE H$h XoZm Mm{hE, (2) {M{H$Ëgm Am¡a AÝ` 

godmAm| Ho$ ‘mÜ`‘ go Y‘mªVaU ~§X H$aZo Ho$ {bE 

H$mZyZ ~ZmE OmZo Mm{hE, (3) {H$gr H$s {ddeVm, 

~w{ÕhrZVm, Aj‘Vm, Aghm`Vm Am{X H$m bm^ 

CR>mVo hþE YmoIo `m X~md go Y‘mªVaU H$mo nyU©V… 

à{V~§{YV H$aZm Mm{hE, (4) {dXo{e`m| Ûmam VWm 

N>b-àn§M go Y‘mªVaU amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE g§{dYmZ ‘| 

Cn`wº$ g§emoYZ hmoZm Mm{hE, (5) Ad¡Y VarH$m| go 

Y‘mªVaU ~§X H$aZo Ho$ {bE ZE H$mZyZ ~ZZo Mm{hE, 

(6) AñnVmbm| ‘| {Z`wº$ S>m°ŠQ>am|, Zgm] Am¡a AÝ` 

A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ a{OñQóeZ ‘| Eogo g§emoYZ H$aZo 

Mm{hE {Og go CZHo$ Ûmam {H$gr ‘arO Ho$ B©bmO 

Am¡a godm Ho$ H$m`m] Ho$ Xm¡amZ Cg H$m Y‘mªVaU Z hmoZo 

H$s eV© hmo, (7) {~Zm amÁ` gaH$ma H$s AZw‘{V Ho$ 

Ym{‘©H$ àMma dmbo gm{hË` Ho$ {dVaU na à{V~§Y 

hmo& O~ {Z`moJr g{‘{V H$s `h [anmoQ>© gmd©O{ZH$ hþB© 

Vmo {‘eZar g§JR>Zm| Zo Bgo VmZmemhr H$s Amoa ~‹T>Zo 

H$m Cnm` ~VmH$a qZXm H$s& qH$Vw {H$gr Zo Bg [anmoQ>© 

Ho$ VÏ`m|, AmH$bZm| H$mo {‘Ï`m H$hZo H$m ghmg Zht 

{H$`m& `h h‘mao Xoe H$m Xw^m©½` h¡ {H$ h‘mao ZoVmAm|, 

àemgH$m|, ~w{ÕOr{d`m| Zo g{‘{V H$s {H$gr AZwe§gm 

H$mo bmJy H$aZo H$m à`mg Zht {H$`m& `hr H$maU 

h¡ {H$ amoJ, Cg Ho$ ’¡$bZo Ho$ VarHo$, Cg go hmoZo 

dmbr hm{Z Am¡a Xoe H$s gwajm Am¡a AI§S>Vm H$mo 

IVam ^r `WmdV h¡& Bg AW© ‘| {Z`moJr g{‘{V H$s 

Eo{Vhm{gH$ [anmoQ>© AmO ^r gm‘{`H$ Am¡a nR>Zr` h¡& 

-e§H$a eaU 


S>moJar ^mfm H$s àW‘ 

‘m¡{bH$$ H$hmZr 

Yamoha 

‘§JVo H$s nZM¸$s 

‘whmZo na Xmo ‘Z H$s ~moar bJm H$a ‘§JVm 

V§~mHy$ nrZo bJm Wm& AH$ñ‘mV² MbVr hþB© 

nZM¸$s éH$ Jr& 

-OmE ~m‹T> ‘o ~ho1 ^wZ^wZmVm Obm- 

’w±$H$m-gm dh CR>m Am¡a Hy$b ‘| ObYma XoIZo 

bJm& H$hm± go Qy>Q>r hmoJr, gmoMVm-gmoMVm dh 

Zmbr Ho$ {H$Zmao-{H$Zmao MbZ bJm& ~agmV Ho$ 

nmZr go ~ag ‘o§ Xmo ‘hrZo MbZ dmbr ‘§JVo H$s 

‘m¡g‘r M¸$s Am¡a Cgo ^r H$gmBm| Ho$ b‹S>Ho$ 

Hy$b Vmo‹S>H$a Am{Iar gm§gm| na bo AmVo Am¡a 

‘§JVo go J{bmo§ H$m àgmX nmVo& 

IS²>S> Ho$ ‘Ü go,Ohm± CgZo nmZr amoH$ H$a 

Hy$b {ZH$mbr Wr, {H$gr Zo nËWa CR>m {Xm 

Wm& nmZr Hy$b N>mo‹S>H$a H$b-H$b H$aVm IS²>S> 

‘o§ ~h ahm Wm& nËWa O‘mZo Ho$ nhbo ‘§JVo Zo 

BYa-CYa ZOa Xm¡‹S>mB©& D$na H$s Amoa ‘h‘yX 

I‹S>m {XImB© {Xm& 

-E ‘h‘yX Vy ‘oar OmZ ³m| ImZo bJm h¡? 

‘h‘yX ~ah|H$‹S> Ho$ ’y$b Myg ahm Wm& ‘§JVo 

Ho$ dhm± hmoZo H$s O¡go Cgo I~a hr Z hmo& ‘§JVm 

V{ZH$ ghO hþAm, V~ ‘h‘yX H$m ÜmZ ‘§JVo 

H$s Amoa ~§Y Jm& 

-ZB© VmD$, ‘¢Zo amoH$ Zhr§ CR>mr& 

-VyZo Zht Vmo Voao ~mn Zo CR>mr h¡? VaQ>Q>Zy§ 

Z hmo Vmo1 Bë‘XrZ go H$hÿ± Vmo Voam qnOam Vmo‹S> 

XoJm dh 1 nËWa AQ>H$m H$a dh {’$a nZM¸$s 

H$s Amoa ‘w‹S>m, Vmo ‘h‘yX ^r Cgr Ho$ nrN>o-nrN>o 

Mb Amm& ‘§JVo Zo ZaJobm CR>mm Am¡a Jw‹S>Jw‹S> 

H$aHo$ ‘w±h go YwAm± {ZH$mbZo bJm& ‘h‘yX Zo 

~ah|H$‹S> H$s VrZ-Mma emImE± ‘§JVo Ho$ AmJo 

’|$H$s- bo VmD$, Vy ^r ’w$„ Myg bo1 

-Om, ~‹S>m Amm ’w$„ MwgdmZo dmbm1 

{Mb{MbmVr Xþnhar ‘| VmD$ H$mo Xþ³I Xo H$a 

ga‘ Zht AmVr? S>mo‘ H$s b‹S>H$s Am¡a ^mB© go 

Mwhb& ^wZ^wZmVm hþAm ‘§JVm V§~mHy$ Jw‹S>Jw‹S>mVm 

ahm& 

‘h‘yX Mwn Wm& Hw$N> Xoa ~mX ~mobm- VmD$, 

Vy BVZm ~y‹T>m hmo Mbm h¡, {H$gr {XZ {Q>H$Q> H$Q> 

Jr Vmo nZM¸$s H$m¡Z MbmoJm? 

Bg àg§J na AmVo hr ‘§JVo H$r Am±Io§ 

N>bN>bm AmVt& AnZm H$hZo VH$ H$mo H$moB© 

Z Wm& 

‘h‘yX CR>H$a OmZo bJm, Vmo ‘§JVo Zo Cgo 

amoH$ {bm- Aao R>ha ^r, OmZm Vmo h¡ hr& 

-VmD$, ~H$[am± H$ht ëhm ‘|Z ’§$g Om|& 

Mb H$a CÝh| XoIy±& hm± Voao nmg ~¡R>Zo H$m 

52 

-^JdËàgmX gmR>o 


^JdËàgmX gmR>o 

^JdËàgmX gmR>o H$m OÝ‘ gZ² 1910 

‘| hþAm& dh amÁ Ho$ g¡Ý godm go g§~§Õ 

à{gÕ gmR>o KamZo ‘| OÝ‘|, nbo VWm ~‹S>o 

hþE& CZHo$ nwaIo ‘hmamï´> go Amo Wo& 

{dÚmWu OrdZ ‘| hr gmR>o H$m PwH$md 

b{bV Ed§ n[aîH¥$V é{Mm| H$s Amoa hmo 

Mbm Wm& Bgr g‘ g‘mOgodm H$s Amoa ^r 

éPmZ hmo Mbm Wm& ~mX ‘| o é{Mm± gm{hË 

Am¡a g‘mOgodm H$r g{H«$ àd¥{Vm| Ho$ ê$n 

‘| àñ’w${Q>V hþB©& 

gmR>o Ho$ ì{º$Ëd ‘| Am§V[aH$ VWm ~mø 

Ñ{ï> go ‘hmàmU {Zambm VWm ‘w{º$~moY Ho$ 

ì{º$Ëd H$m gm‘§Oñ AmíM© H$s gr‘m VH$ 

g‘mZ {XImB© XoVm h¡& ñdV§Ì ~m¡{ÕH$ qMVZ, 

X~§J d¥{V, H$moar Am¡n ~o~mH$ àd¥{Vm| Ho$ 

H$maU Ah§, Ým VWm ñdm{^‘mZ Ho$ ñVa 

na OrdZ â g§Kf© H$aVo aho& dh AnZo H$mo 

wJm| nwamZo ~’©$ Ho$ ½bo{eam| Ho$ {déÕ OwQ>m 

nmVo Wo....Bg {dídmg Ho$ gmW {H$ A§VV… 

~’©$ na Hw$N> IamoM| Vmo Oê$a n‹S>|Jr.. 

bJmVma aJ‹S> go añgr ^r nËWa na {ZemZ 

N>mn XoVr h¡& 

Bgr OrdZ-Xe©Z Zo CÝh| OÝ‘OmV 

{dÐmohr H$s ^y{‘H$m na bm I‹S>m {H$m& 

S>moJar gm{hË-‘§M na AHo$bm P§S>m- 

~aXma, AHo$bm ~mJr& ~JmdV gm{hpËH$ 

J{VamoY Ho$ {Ibm’$ Am¡a {H$gr hX VH$ 

AnZo {déÕ ^r& 

OrdZ H$m A{YH$m§e Ky‘Zo ‘| ìVrV 

hþAm, na§Vw gm{hË H$m AZwamJ N>mm H$s 

Vah gmW bJm ahm& hm± AmH$a CÝhm|Zo 

Xÿgam H$hmZr-g§J«h N>ndmm& "JmoXmZ' VWm 

"‘¥JZZr' H$m AZwdmX ^r {H$m& 8 ‘B©, 

73 H$mo S>moJar Ho$ AmÚ H$hmZrH$ma- Bg 

g§Kf© nwéf H$m àmUm§V hþAm& 

³m bm^? ‘amoJo, Vmo nZM¸$s H$moB© Prda hr 

g§^mboJm1 

³y± ao, Prda H$mo ³m ‘wPo Q>Ho$ XoZo h¢? Omo 

H$moB© Bg C‘« ‘| ‘oao H$m‘ AmoJm, dhr g§^mboJm 

nZM¸$s& 

‘h‘yX ‘§JVo H$mo {M‹T>mVm Wm, na Hw$g‘ 

H$m‘ ^r dhr Amm H$aVm& ‘h‘yX H$mo Am¡a H$moB© 

bmbM Vmo Z Wm, hm±,MbVr nZM¸$s Ho$ emoa ‘| 

Cgo ZtX ~‹S>r Jm‹T>r AmVr Wr& O~ VH$ nZM¸$s 

MbVr, ‘h‘yX H$m S>oam dht na O‘m ahVm& 

Bgr ~mV na, Bë‘XrZ Cggo H$hm H$aVm-VmD$ 

‘a OmoJm, Vmo Xÿgam H$moB© Vwåh| gmoZo XoJm1 

^mobm ‘h‘yX g‘PVm {H$ VmD$ ‘a OmoJm, Vmo 

nZM¸$s Cgr H$s hmo OmoJr& 

‘§JVo H$mo ~wIma Am ahm Wm& ‘h‘yX H$s 

~mV Zo Cgo gmoMZo na ‘O~ya H$a {Xm Wm& BZ 

{XZm| EH$ ‘h‘yX hr ghmam Wm& 

EH$ {XZ ‘§JVm nyam {XZ ‘h‘yX H$m B§VOma 

H$aVm ahm, na dh Z Amm& gyaO Sy>~ MwH$m 

Wm& ‘§JVo Zo nZM¸$s Ho$ H$nmQ> ~§X {H$o Am¡a 

‘h‘yX H$s I~a boZo Mbm& A§Yoam Am¡a ~wIma 

‘§JVo na {nb n‹S>o Wo& na CgZo hma Zht ‘mZr& 

{XZ H$mo ~mV hmo- ~rV MwH$s Wr, na 

‘§JVo VH$ Z nhþ±M nmr Wr& ~mV h Wr {H$ 

gmYw emh H$s XþH$mZ na Jw„z Prda Zo Bë‘XrZ 

na ~mobr ‘mar-‘h‘yX H$mo VmD$ Ho$ nmg gwbmVo 

hmo..H$ht nZM¸$s na ZOa Vmo Zht? 

Bë‘XrZ Vamao ‘| Am Jm...A~ Zht OmZo 

Xÿ§Jm& ImZo-nrZo H$mo h‘mao ^r ~hþV h¡& 

Bggo A{YH$ ³m hmoVm& Jw„z ‘§JVo H$m 

Xÿa-nma H$m g§~§Yr Wm& Bë‘XrZ Am¡a ‘h‘yX 

Ho$ {bE Vmo ~mV IË‘ hmo MwH$s Wr, na ‘§JVo 

H$s Amoa Zht& ‘h‘yX amo-{M„m H$a gmoZo bJm 

Wm {H$ ‘§JVm D±$KVm-H$amhVm Am nhþ±Mm& CgZo 

Bë‘XrZ go nyN>m, ‘h‘yX H$mo ~wbmm, Jm{bm± 

{ZH$mbt& Amam‘ {H$m, Omoa-Omoa go amom ^r& 

emoa n‹S>mo{gm| Zo gwZm& na Bë‘XrZ Zo ‘h‘yX H$mo 

CgHo$ gmW Zht ôOm& 

Xÿgao {XZ nhbo nha emoa n‹S> Jm...‘§JVm 

M¸$s Ho$ nmg ‘am n‹S>m Wm1 amV H$mo Bë‘XrZ 

Ho$ Ka Jm{bm± {ZH$mb ahm Wm& Bgr na CÝhm|Zo 

‘§JVo H$mo ‘ma S>mbm Am¡a nZM¸$s ‘| ’|$H$ Amo1 

bmoJm| H$s Or^ na hr M‹T>m hþAm Wm& Jw„z Bg 

~mV Vmo {‘M©-‘gmbm bJm ahm Wm& 

nw{bg Amr& Bë‘XrZ Am¡a ‘h‘yX, XmoZm|§ 

H$mo hWH$‹S>r bJ Jr& {’$a nZM¸$s H$s Vbmer 

br OmZo bJr& ‘§JVo H$s dmñH$Q> {H$„r na 

Q>§Jr hþB© Wr Bg‘| Vhmm hþAm EH$ H$mJO Wm& 

gmaO|Q> Zo Imob H$a n‹T>m& AnZo gm{Wm| H$mo 

^r n‹T>mdmm& g^r Zo AnZo-AnZo {ga {hbmo& 

H$mJO Bë‘XrZ Ho$ hmW ‘| Xo {Xm Jm Am¡a 

CZH$s hWH${‹S>m± ImobH$a MwnMmn do bmoJ Mbo 

Jo&


eãXm§Va 

‘wPgo ~ma-~ma "JOb {bIZm' ~ÝX H$aZo 

H$s ‘m±J H$s Om ahr h¡& ‘oam "JOb JmZm' 

Vmo n‹S>mogr bmoJ H$~ H$m ~ÝX H$adm hr MwHo$ Wo, 

A~ ‘oao JOb {bIZo Ho$ nrN>o n‹S> Jò h¢& bJo 

hmWm| CÝh| gy{MV H$a Xy± {H$ My±{H$ MmhVo hþE 

^r, nmg-n‹S>mog H$s nm~ÝXr Ho$ H$maU, ‘¢ JOb 

Jm Zht nmVm Wm, gmo {bIZo bJm Wm& d¡go Vmo 

~MnZ go hr ‘¢ JOb| {bIVm Am ahm hÿ±, Cg 

g‘` go, O~{H$ AnZm {ZH$a g±^mbZo H$m eD$a 

^r Zht Wm Vmo {’$a H$moB© H$maU Zht g‘PVm {H$ 

A~ AMmZH$ {bIZm N>mo‹S> Xy±& bmoJ H$hZo bJo 

h¢ {H$ ‘oar JOb H$s ¹$m{bQ>r ‘| ~MnZ Ho$ ~mX 

go A~ VH$ H$moB© ~ohVar Zht AmB©& H$moB©-H$moB© 

`h ^r H$h aho h¢ {H$ Z Vmo Amn ZÁ‘ {bI 

gH$Vo h¢, Z JOb ~pëH$ gM Vmo `h h¡ {H$ 

Amn JÚ-nÚ Hw$N> ^r T>§J H$m Zht {bI gH$Vo& 

Mbmo, ‘mZ {b`m {H$ Zht {bI gH$Vm na ‘oao 

AmJo {dH$Q> àý h¡ {H$ Hw$N> ^r Z {bIy± Vmo 

H$ê$±Jm Š`m? bmoJm| H$m `h H$hZm gwZVm-gwZVm 

{dœmg H$a ~¡R>m Wm {H$ Omo Hw$N> Zht H$a gH$Vm 

dh H${dVm {bIVm h¡, `m amOZr{V H$aVm h¡& 

`m Hw$‘ma {dœmg H$s Vah XmoZm| bmoH$ gwYma boVm 

h¡& amOZr{V ‘| H$b‘ Zht, ‘w±h MbVm h¡ Am¡a 

My±{H$, n‹S>mo{g`m| H$s H¥$nm go ‘wPo ‘w±h ~ÝX aIZm 

Wm, gmo `hr gmoMH$a JOb Ho$ ‘¡XmZ ‘| CVam Wm 

{H$ `hm± na ‘wP-O¡go ~oH$ma EH$mY bmI bmoJ 

Vmo hm|Jo hr Omo amoOmZm Ho$ {hgm~ go bmI Xmo 

bmI JOb| {bI ‘maVo hm|Jo& IwX ‘¢Zo hmbm±{H$ 

AnZr JObm| H$s {JZVr H$aZo H$m gmhg Zht 

{H$`m, {’$a ^r CZH$s g§»`m AÀN>r-Imgr hmo 

MwH$s h¡& Omo bmoJ A~ VH$ JOb| hr JOb| 

{bI-N>n H$a JOb Ho$ joÌ ‘| bJ^J O‘ MwHo$ 

h¢ `m O‘Zo Om aho h¢ `m O‘Zo H$s gmoM aho h¢, 

CZ na Eogr amoH$ bJmZm Š`m Owë‘ Zht h¡? Eogo 

èàmWu gmao-Ho$-gmao emà EH$ hr gmW AJa 

`H$m`H$ ~oH$ma hmo OmE± Vmo Š`m `h Xoe-{hV 

‘| hmoJm? h‘-garIo JObJmo go {dhrZ hmoH$a 

{hÝXr gm{hË` H$m Vmo H$~m‹S>m hr hmo OmEJm, Z? 

d¡go ^r ~‹S>o OVZ go JOb Zm‘ H$m `h nm¡Ym 

OmZo {H$g Amag go {H$ ’$mag go bmH$a {hÝXr ‘| 

‘Z‘Ou go amon {X`m J`m Wm& A~ O~ h‘-O¡go 

bmoJ CgHo$ Hw$N> nÎmm| Am¡a n§Iw[a`m| na ñ`mhr 

’o$aZo ‘| Or-OmZ go OwQ>o h¢ Vmo Eogr AqhgH$ 

haH$V go {H$gr H$m Š`m OmVm h¡& AÀN>m h¡ 

{H$ gm{hË` Ho$ joÌ ‘| ha {H$gr H$mo IwbH$a 

({d)MaZo H$s AmOmXr {‘br h¡ daZm ZoVmAm| Ho$ 

{bE {g`mgr MmamJmh ‘| KwgZo Ho$ {bE nhbo 

{H$gr nmQ>u ‘| KwgZm Oê$ar hmoVm h¡& `h ^r {H$ 

`hm± d¡gm H$moB© {Q>H$Q> H$m ‘gbm Zht O¡gm {H$ 

{H$gr nmQ>u H$s Amoa go MwZmd ‘| I‹S>o hmoZo Ho$ 

{bE hmoVm h¡& ZoVm bmoJ AnZr-AnZr Vm|Xm| Am¡a 

hmO‘o Ho$ {hgm~ go H$‘-Á`mXm MaVo h¢, h‘ 

54 

ì§½ 

AO© {H$m h¡... 

Jar~ JObJmo {H$VZm ^r H$a b| `m Ma b| ah|Jo 

‘w’${bg Ho$ ‘w’${bg hr& {’$a h‘mao {bIo na hr 

BVZr hm`-hm` Š`m|& Hw$N> bmoJm| H$m H$hZm h¡ 

{H$ BYa JOb Ho$ Zm‘ na H$Mam noe {H$`m OmZo 

bJm h¡& AJa ha {H$gr H$mo gm{hË` Ho$ ‘¡XmZ ‘| 

H$Mam ’|$H$Zo H$m A{YH$ma h¡ Vmo {’$a ‘oar ß`mar 

JObm| H$mo hr "drUmnm{U Ho$ H§$nmC§S> ‘|' S>mbo 

OmZo na Amn{Îm Š`m|? 

bmoJ ‘wPgo `h ^r nyN>Zo bJo h¢ {H$ ‘¢ 

{bIVm hr Š`m| hÿ±& OmZVm hÿ± {H$ Bg gdmb 

Ho$ nrN>o CZH$m ‘H$gX Š`m h¡& do Adí` ‘oao 

CZ Xwí‘Zm| go {‘bo hþE h¢ {OÝh| ‘¢ Zht OmZVm& 

JOb H$m ‘m‘bm BZ {XZm| 

d¡go ^r AnZo ’o$da ‘| Am 

J`m h¡& nhbo ~hþV ~{‹T>`m 

JOb {bIZo Ho$ {bE Cgr 

ñVa H$m BíH$-‘mohã~V-ß`ma 

H$aZo H$s eV© hþAm H$aVr 

Wr& {Oñ‘mZr Zht hm{gb 

hmo Vmo ‘O~yar ‘| ê$hmZr hr 

ghr& {nN>bo H$B© XeH$m| go 

Bg ~mao ‘| nyar Ny>Q> {‘b OmZo 

go emà-H$mà g^r H$mo 

~‹S>r ghÿ{b`V {‘b J`r h¡& 

Bg joÌ ‘| ^r AmOmXr Am¡a 

Oåhÿ[a`V gmW-gmW Am`r 

h¡& {df` H$s Ny>Q> `hm± VH$ 

{‘b J`r h¡ {H$ `hr nVm 

Zht MboJm {H$ amOZr{V ‘| 

JOb hmo ahr h¡ {H$ JOb ‘| 

amOZr{V& 

‘oao AnZo Hw$N> nhMmZ dmbo A-{‘Ìm| H$s am` 

h¡ {H$ ‘¢ JOb hr Š`m|, Hw$N> ^r Z {bIy± Vmo 

~ohVa& CZH$s AmYr gbmh ‘mZH$a ‘¢Zo H$~H$m 

{MÆ>r-nÌr {bIZm N>mo‹S> Xr h¡& {g’©$ B©-‘ob Am¡a 

EgE‘Eg {bIm H$aVm hÿ±& `hr AnZo O‘mZo H$m 

’¡$eZ ^r h¡& Bg‘| g~go ~‹S>r gw{dYm `h h¡ {H$ 

H$moB© Amn na JbV ^mfm {bIZo H$s Vmoh‘V Zht 

bJm gH$Vm& AmnH$mo gÝXoh H$m bm^ {‘b OmVm 

h¡& ha H$moB© OmZVm h¡ {H$ CgH$m AnZm B©-‘ob 

^r Eogm hr hmoVm h¡& bo{H$Z Am¡a Hw$N> {bIZo 

Ho$ Zm‘ na ‘¢ {g’©$ JOb hr {bIVm hÿ±& OmZVm 

hÿ± {H$ Bg‘| g~ Hw$N> Mb Om gH$Vm h¡& JOb 

‘¢ CXy© ‘| Zht {bIH$a {hÝXr ‘| Š`m| {bIVm hÿ±, 

BgHo$ Xmo H$maU h¢& EH$ Vmo ‘¢ Oam-‘am Omo H$moB© 

^mfm OmZVm hÿ± dh {hÝXr hr h¡& Xygao Bg‘| Zwº$m| 


gwdmg Hw$‘ma 

nyd© AÜj, qhXr {d^mJ, h¡Xam~mX {d.{d. 

Ho$ P§PQ> Ho$ Am¡a ’$magr {b{n Ho$ kmZ Ho$ {~Zm 

^r H$m‘ {ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡& H$h gH$Vm hÿ± 

{H$ Bg ‘m‘bo ‘| Zwº$m-MrZr ‘| AnZm H$moB© 

{dœmg Zht ahm& ^mfm go hQ>H$a ^md H$s ~mV 

H$ê$± Vmo H$hÿ±Jm {H$ dh O‘mZm ‘ramo-Jm{b~ H$m 

Wm O~ H$B© goa Am¡a ‘Z (AmO Ho$ {hgm~ go 

{H$bmoJ«m‘ Am¡a q¹$Q>b) dOZ Ho$ EH$ go ~‹T> H$a 

EH$ ^mar-âH$‘ ^md ~oMmar ZmOwH$-{‘OmO 

JOb na ~oah‘r go bmX {Xò OmVo Wo& BVZm 

’¡$eZ CZ ^mdm| ‘| hmoVm Wm {H$ EH$ hr JOb ‘| 

H$B©-H$B© ~ma Am{eH$-‘meyH$ XmoZm| Ho$ {Xbmo- 

OmZ na ~Z AmVr Wr& AmO Ho$ AëQ´m‘m°S>Z© 

O‘mZo Ho$ {bE hbHo$-’w$bHo$ ’¡$eZ Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o 

hr ~hþV h¢& gM ny{N>E Vmo ò Qw>H$‹S>o ^r h‘ O¡go 

ema H$mo ‘wpíH$b go Zgr~ hmoVo hmo nmVo h¢& 

Bgr{bE Vmo Bg‘| {‘br-J«m‘ Ho$ {hgm~ go hr 

H$^r-H$^ma ^md {‘bVo h¢ bo{H$Z ^mdm| H$m 

A^md Iy~ Xm¡‹S>Vm ahVm h¡& 

‘wPgo Amn ^r nyN>Zm Mmh|Jo Zht ^r nyN>Zm 

Mmh| na ‘¢ ~VmZm Mmhÿ±Jm {H$ gm{hË` H$s BVZr 

{dYmAm| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a AmpIa ‘¢ JOb Ho$ joÌ 

‘| hr Š`m| Am¡a H¡$go Am`m& gM H$hÿ± Vmo O¡gm 

‘oam kmZ h¡, CgHo$ gmW ‘¢ {H$Ya OmVm? ~mH$s 

{dYmAm| ‘| ~hþV-~hþV {bIZm n‹S>Vm h¡& Á`mXm 

{bIZo go Á`mXm Jb{V`m± H$aZo H$s Jw§OmBe ~Z 

OmVr h¡& Xygam| H$s ^mfm H$s {’$gbZ nH$‹S>Zo 

dmbm| H$s AnZo `hm± H$moB© H$‘r h¡ Š`m? H${dVm 

‘| Am¡a Cg‘| ^r hmBHw$ Am¡a JOb ‘| AmnH$mo 

H$‘-go-H$‘ {bIZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a Bg ~mV H$s 

H$moB© {’$H$a ^r Zht H$aZr hmoVr {H$ Š`m {bIZm 

h¡ Am¡a Omo {bIm h¡ CgH$m ‘Vb~ {H$gr Ho$ n„o 

n‹S>Vm ^r h¡ `m Zht& AÀN>o lmoVm O~ VH$ nhbo 

{‘gao H$mo g‘PZo H$m {X‘mJr ì`m`m‘ H$a|, Amn 

AJbo eo'a na ~‹T> MwHo$ hmoVo h¢& Vmo gm’$-gm’$ 

`h ghÿ{b`V h¡ JObJmoB© ‘|& Á`mXm gm‘J«r H$s 

^r Oê$aV Zht hmoVr& {g’©$ AmnH$mo {hÝXr-CXy© 

H$s N>moQ>r {S>ŠeZar H$s XaH$ma hmoVr h¡& gmo ^r 

dhm± go {g’©$ eãX h{W`mZo Ho$ {bE& H$m{’$`maXr’$ 

dJ¡am ~¡R>mZm n‹S>Vm h¡ {H$ Zht? H$m{’$`maXr’$ 

Ho$ AW© Amn Zht OmZVo? ‘¢ ^r Zht 

OmZVm, na AW© H$s H$m¡Z nyN>Vm h¡& Agb ~mV 

h¡ h±gVo-h±gVo JOb H$h boZm Am¡a grZm VmZ 

H$a ‘wgH$amVo hþE lmoVmAm| H$s hÿqQ>J gh boZm& 

JOb H$m ‘m‘bm BZ {XZm| d¡go ^r AnZo 

’o$da ‘| Am J`m h¡& nhbo ~hþV ~{‹T>`m JOb 

{bIZo Ho$ {bE Cgr ñVa H$m BíH$-‘mohã~Vß`ma 

H$aZo H$s eV© hþAm H$aVr Wr& {Oñ‘mZr Zht 

hm{gb hmo Vmo ‘O~yar ‘| ê$hmZr hr ghr& {nN>bo

H$B© XeH$m| go Bg ~mao ‘| nyar Ny>Q> {‘b OmZo go emà-H$mà g^r H$mo 

~‹S>r ghÿ{b`V {‘b J`r h¡& Bg joÌ ‘| ^r AmOmXr Am¡a Oåhÿ[a`V 

gmW-gmW Am`r h¡& {df` H$s Ny>Q> `hm± VH$ {‘b J`r h¡ {H$ `hr nVm 

Zht MboJm {H$ amOZr{V ‘| JOb hmo ahr h¡ {H$ JOb ‘| amOZr{V& 

IwXH$mo Am¡a Xygam| H$mo `h g‘PZm-g‘PmZm, JOb {OVZm hr, AmgmZ 

Am¡a ‘wpíH$b hmo MwH$m h¡& ‘Ja Bggo ha {H$gr H$mo ’$m`Xm hr ’$m`Xm h¡& 

A~ JOb Ho$ Hy$Mo ‘| ha H$moB© nm±d aIZo H$mo AmOmX h¡& `hm± VH$ {H$ 

JOb-àYmZ n{ÌH$m H$m ha nmR>H$ ^r Bg‘| Omoa AmO‘mBe H$a gH$Vm 

h¡ Am¡a H$aVm ahVm h¡& ‘¢ ^r {H$gr O‘mZo ‘| JOb| n{ÌH$mAm| ‘| hr 

n‹T>m H$aVm Wm& A~ Zht n‹T>Vm& Oê$aV hr Š`m h¡ O~ ‘oar JOb| N>n 

^r OmVr h¢& nwamZr n{ÌH$mAm| go JOb| C‹S>m boVm hÿ±& ‘oam {ZOr AZw^d 

h¡ {H$ ~hþV nwamZr n{ÌH$mAm| go C‹S>mB©-MwamB© J`r Vrgao XO} H$s JOb| 

AmgmZr go N>n gH$Vr h¢ Am¡a In ^r gH$Vr h¢ Š`m|{H$ {H$gr H$mo ò 

`mX Wmo‹S>o ahVr h¢& My±{H$ JOb H$s Bg Jbr ‘| BZ {XZm| {H$gr H$mo 

amoH$-Q>moH$ Zht AV… Amn ~oIm¡’$ JOb N>o‹S> gH$Vo h¢, ~pëH$ V~r`V 

hmoZo na JOb H$mo N>o‹S> gH$Vo h¢, h¡ H$moB© ‘mB© H$m bmb Omo Hw$N> H$ho ! 

JOb go `mar H$s{OE Š`m|{H$ IwX MMm Jm{b~ hr ’$a‘m Jò h¢ {H$, 

`mam| go N>o‹S> Mbr OmE "AgX'... 

OmZH$ma ~VmE±Jo {H$ JOb H$s Amo[a{OZb O‘rZ Aa~mo-’$mag H$s 

ahr hmoJr, Ohm± Ho$ ~JrMm| ‘| ‘m¡g‘-~o‘m¡g‘ ’y$b hr ’y$b pIbm H$aVo 

Am¡a Ohm± ZmM-JmZm H$aVr hÿa| Am¡a eam~ ‘| ‘ñV emà hþAm H$aVo & 

Amo[a{OZb hmbmdmXr emà ~‹S>m hmo{e`ma Wm {OgZo JOb {bIZo H$s 

Im{Va g§JrV, gmH$s Am¡a amoQ>r-~moQ>r Ho$ gmW {H$Vm~ H$s ^r ’$a‘mBe 

H$s Wr, Vm{H$ dhm± go AÀN>o eoa C‹S>m H$a AnZo Zm‘ H$a bo gHo$& CgHo$ 

~mX go Vmo Xygam| Ho$ {bIo-H$ho eoa C‹S>mZo H$s ~‹S>r hr gwIX na§nam Mb 

n‹S>r Omo Iwe{H$ñ‘Vr go A~ ^r Mb ahr h¡ Am¡a IwXm Zo Mmhm Vmo AmJo 

~hþV H$mb VH$ MbVr ahoJr& nhbo JObm| ‘| EH$ AXX ào{‘H$m ~gm 

H$aVr Wr Am¡a ào{‘H$m ‘| Am±I|, nbH|$, AbH|$, H$‘a, ZmO, A±J‹S>mB©, 

AXmE± dJ¡ah ~gVr Wt& dh O‘mZm Oam Om{hb {H$ñ‘ H$m Wm& JOb| 

n‹T>H$a bmoJ ào{‘H$m H$m nVm-{R>H$mZm ImoOZo bJVo Wo ~mO bmoJ Vmo Ty>±‹T> 

{ZH$mb H$a CgH$s I¡[a`V nyN>Zo bJVo Wo& Bg{bE emà H$mo H$hZm 

n‹S>Vm Wm {H$ IwXm hr CgH$s ‘meyH$m h¡& bmoJm| H$mo âmogm hmo OmVm Wm 

{H$ emà gM‘wM emà h¡ `mZr Eogm {’$bmg’$a h¡ Omo bJ^J nmJb 

hmo MwH$m h¡ Am¡a CgH$s emàr go ‘wëH$ H$mo Am¡a ~mXemh H$mo H$moB© 

IVam Zht& JOb H$s Eogr hr IoVr ~mX ‘| CXy© ‘| H$s OmZo bJr, na 

H$hVo h¢ {H$ ‘ramo-Jm{b~ O¡go emàm| Zo AnZr am‘H$hmZr Cg‘| ~`mZ 

H$aZr ewê$ H$a Xr Am¡a ào{‘H$mAm| Ho$ gmW-gmW AnZo Xwí‘Zm| H$m ^r 

H$ƒm-{MÆ>m ImobZo bJo& OZm~, Bg Vah JOb Zo ~hþVm| H$mo ~onXm© 

{H$`m Omo R>rH$ Zht Wm& gmo O~ Xmoho-Mm¡nmB`m| dmbr {hÝXr Zo AnZr 

AbJ JOb H$s Xw{Z`m ~ZmB©-~gmB©, Vmo h‘| ~hþV-Hw$N> AÀN>m Bg{bE 

^r bJm Š`m|{H$ Cg‘| h‘-O¡gm| H$s ^r g‘mB© hmo gH$Vr h¡& ‘Ja AmO 

{hÝXr H$m JObH$ma Jwa~V-OhmbV-{g`mgV Am¡a {g`mgVXmZm| H$mo 

{Og H$Xa ~onXm© H$aZo ‘| {^‹S>m h¡, ~g `hr Oam R>rH$ Zht h¡& gmo{Mò 

Vmo, {Og JOb ‘| nhbo ’y$b ~agm H$aVo Wo Cg‘| A~ nËWa ~ag aho 

h¢& gwÝXa-gwÝXa ß`mar-ß`mar JOb nhbo Omo AnZr MrO bJVr Wr, 

A~ ^mB`m| Zo Cgo gm‘m{OH$ hr Zht, OZdmXr VH$ ~Zm {X`m h¡& Jwbm~ 

Am¡a ~wb~wb H$s N>mo{‹S>E, Zr‘ H$s n{Îm`m± JObm| ‘| P‹S> ahr h¢& Amn 

hr H${hE, Iy~- gyaV ‘meyH$m H$s ‘rR>r-‘rR>r ~mVm|-O¡gr, Am¡a ZmOm|nbr 

ZmOwH$ V{~`Vm| dmbr JOb H$s Iy~gyaVr BVZo nËWam|-H$m±Q>m| H$mo 

H¡$go Pob nmEJr? 

H$hVo h¢, ‘ra Zm‘ Ho$ EH$ ~‹S>o Am{eHo$-JOb hmo Jò, {OZH$s 

ñnYm© ‘| {H$VZo hr emàmZm {‘OmO Ho$ Am{eH$ Am¡a Am{eH$ {‘OmO 

Ho$ emà IoV aho& Bgr ‘O~yar ‘| `h eoa Z‘yXma hþAm hmoJm, Z hþAm, 

na Z hþAm ‘ra H$m AÝXmO Zgr~ / Om¡H$ `mam| Zo ~hþV Omoa JOb ‘| 

‘mam& bo{H$Z A~ bJVm h¡ {H$ Zò dº$ H$s Bg Z`r JOb Ho$ AmJo 

nwamZo dº$m| H$s nwamZr JOb| AmoëS> ’¡$eZ H$s hmo ahr h¢& 

g§nH©$ … 09490925866 

Y‘mªVaU (H$ÝdO©Z) H$moB© gab 

à{H«$m Zht h¡, O¡gm {H$ Hw$N> 

bmoJ gmoMVo h¢, h dmñVd ‘| MmoQ> 

nhþ±MmZo dmbr m {Xb Vmo‹S>Zo dmbr 

à{H«$m h¡ ^bo BgH$m Kmd ~mha Z 

{XImB© Xo& O~ ^r {H$gr Q>hZr ‘| 

H$moB© ZB© H$b‘ (J«mpâQ>¨J) bJmB© 

OmVr h¡ Vmo Cg‘| H$Q> bJmZm n‹S>Vm h¡& Ohm± J«mpâQ>¨J 

hmoJr dhm± Kmd Oê$a hmoJm& 

- Om°Z ~wZmZ 

({~«{Q>e boIH$ 17dr§ eVmãXr) 

Y‘mªVaU AmË‘m go hmo Vmo dh 

Y‘mªVaU h¡ Ho$db {dídmg ~XbZo 

go AmË‘m H$m Y‘mªVaU Zht hmoVm& 

{dídmg Vmo AñWmB© hmoVm h¡, BÀN>mny{V© 

go Ow‹S>m {dídmg Vmo ~XbVm ahVm h¡& 

Ohm± ñdmW© hmoVm h¡ dhm± {dídmg H$m 

³m ‘yë& 

‘oao {damoYr hmo& 

{dMma 

^ m ñdmW© go AmË‘m Zht 

~Xb gH$Vr& Bggo ~mhar ê$n 

~Xb gH$Vm h¡, AmMaU ^r ~Xb 

gH$Vm h¡, bo{H$Z ^rVar ‘Znyd©dV 

~Zm ahVm h¡& S>a de ‘Zwî Jwbm‘ 

~Z gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a ñdmW© go Ho$db 

bmbMr ì{º$ ~§Ym ah gH$Vm h¡& 

S>a Am¡a ^ go H$moB© Y‘© Zht ñWm{nV {H$m Om gH$Vm& 

- ~Zm©S>© Am°’$ ³boadm§³g (’«$m§grgr 

boIH$, 11 eVmãXr) 

h‘mar A§J«oOr ^mfm ‘| {X Amn 

AmpñVH$ (WrñQ>) Zht h¡ Vmo Amn Ho$ 

gm‘Zo EH$ hr {dH$ën h¡ {H$ Amn ZmpñVH$ 

(EWrñQ>) h¢& ‘¢ EH$ Eogr ^mfm H$s ImoO 

‘| hÿ±, {Og‘| AmpñVH$Vm, ZmpñVH$Vm Ho$ 

nao ^r B©ída (Jm°S>) H$s MMm© H$s Om 

gHo$& 

-~¡Q>r ‘w§er 

EH$ ‘wpñb‘ H$Å>an§Wr, EH$ 

B©gmB© H$Å>an§Wr, EH$ go³wba 

H$Å>an§Wr, EH$ ZmpñVH$ H$Å>an§Wr, 

EH$ H$åw{ZñQ> H$Å>an§Wr o g~ EH$ 

O¡go h¢& Eogr ha gmoM H$s qZXm H$s 

OmZr Mm{hE {H$ {X Vw‘ ‘oao gmW 

Zht hmo, ‘oar Vah Zht gmoMVo Vmo 

- ‘Om©Zo g¡bamnr 

-OmZ eoë~r ñnm§J 


àoaH$ ñdmñÏ ì{º$Ëd 

àmMrZ ^maV H$s d¡km{ZH$ gmoM H$s Va’$ A~ Yrao-Yrao 

{dÛmZm| H$m ÜmZ Om ahm h¡, bo{H$Z A^r ^r ^maVr gmoM H$s 

d¡km{ZH$Vm H$mo J§^raVm go Zht {bm Om ahm h¡& Cn{ZfXm| ‘| 

ñnï> H$hm Jm h¡ {H$ "{dkmZ ~«÷' ({dkmZ hr ~«÷ h¡) {’$a 

^r h‘ CgHo$ {dkmZ H$s Va’$ H$‘ ÜmZ XoVo h¢& Cn{ZfXm| ‘| 

AÞ H$mo ^r ~«÷ H$hm Jm h¡ Am¡a Cgo gdm}f{Y H$s ^r g§km 

Xr JB© h¡& BZ AÞm| (AZmOm|) ‘| ^r gd©loð> ñWmZ {Xm Jm 

h¡ d (Om¡) H$mo& hm± àñVwV h¡ Bgr d H$m EH$ d¡km{ZH$ 

{ddoMZ EH$ d¡km{ZH$ H$s H$b‘ go... 

AÞ§ d¡ àOmn{V: 

(àíZmon{ZfX 

1.14), AÞ hr 

àOm H$m nmbH$ h¡& 

Bg{bò AÞ§ ~hwHw$duV 

(V¡{Îmar`mon{ZfX 

3.9.1) AWm©V, AÞ H$m 

A{YH$ go A{YH$ CËnmXZ 

H$a|& AÞ H$s {ZÝXm 

S>m°. AemoH$ Hw$‘ma {Vdmar 

Z H$a| (AÞ§ Z {ZÝÚmV, 

V¡{Îmar`mon{ZfX 3.7.1) Am¡a BgH$m {VañH$ma ^r Z 

H$a| (AÞ§ Z n[aMjrV, V¡{Îmar`mon{ZfX 3.8.1)& 

Š`m|{H$, AÞ go hr àmUr CËnÞ hmoVo h¢, ~‹T>Vo h¢ 

Am¡a Bgo hr Im H$a {OÝXm ahVo h¢& Bg{bò, àm{U`m| 

Ho$ {bò AÞ loð> h¡ Am¡a Bgo gdm£f{Y H$hVo h¢, 

Š`m|{H$ AÞ OrdZ àXmZ H$aVm h¡ (AÞmØÿVm{Z 

Om`ÝVo, OmVmÝ`ÞoZ dY©ÝVo, AÞ± {h ^yVmZm§ Áòð>‘, 

Vñ‘mËgdm£fY‘wÀ`Vo, V¡{Îmar`mon{ZfX 2.2.1)& 

Am{X J«ÝWm| ‘| h‘mao {bò AÞ H$s ‘hÎmm Bg àH$ma 

~Vm`r J`r h¡& 

Xw{Z`m H$s H$B© gä`VmAm| ‘| `d (Om¡) H$mo 

àW‘ AÞ H$hm J`m h¡& {hÝXy J«ÝWm| ‘| Bgo Am{X 

AÞ H$s Cnm{Y àmá h¡& {hÝXy Zddf© (`wJm{X), M¡Ì 

ewŠbnj à{VnXm H$s Zdam{Ì ‘| e{º$ Ed§ g‘¥{Õ 

H$s A{Yð>mÌr Xodr ^JdVr XwJm© H$s CnmgZm Ho$ 

g‘` H$be (KQ>) ñWmnZm H$s OmVr h¡& nhbo ‘mQ>r 

H$s doXr ~ZmH$a Cg‘| Om¡ ~mo`m OmVm h¡, Am¡a V~ 

Cg doXr na n{dÌ-H$be H$s ñWmnZm H$s OmVr h¡& 

Eogm ‘mZm OmVm h¡ {H$ Om¡ H$s ~m§N>| {OVZr A{YH$ 

{ZH$bVr§ Ed§ pIbVr§ h¢, h‘mao OrdZ ‘| gwI, 

g‘¥{Õ Ed§ Eoœ`© Cgr àH$ma AmVm h¡& ew^ H$m`© H$m 

g§H$ën hmo `m {H$ nyUm©hwVr H$m hdZ-`k, Om¡ Ho$ 

56 

{~Zm gånÞ Zhr§ hmoVm& BVZm hr Zhr§§§, {nV¥nj ‘| 

O~ {nVam| H$mo {nÊS>XmZ {H$`m OmVm h¡, Vmo ^r Om¡ 

Ho$ AmQ>o H$m hr {nÊS> ~Zm`m OmVm h¡& AmpIa Om¡ 

‘| Eogm Š`m h¡, {OgH$s dOh go Bgo h‘mao loð>J«ÝWm| 

Ed§ H$‘©H$mÊS>m| ‘| BVZm ‘hËd {X`m J`m& 

F$½doX H$s F$Mm `d‘ Zmo AÝYgm nwï>>‘ nwï>‘ 

n[ald (9.55.1) Ohm± `h H$hVr h¡ {H$ Om¡ h‘| ZmZm 

àH$ma H$s ì`m{Y`m| go Xya H$a eara H$mo nw{ï>> àXmZ 

H$aVm h¡, dht AWd©doX H$s F$Mm `dm Zmon{Vð>pÝV 

Hw${j‘ AHw$ß`ÝV: Hw$nm`d: (20.130.7) ~VmVr 

h¡ {H$ Om¡ noQ> ‘| H$moB© {dH$ma Zhr§ CËnÞ hmoZo XoVm& 

MaH$ g§{hVm H$hVr h¡ {H$ ^wZo hwE Om¡ H$m gºy$ 

godZ H$aZo go ‘Yw‘oh amoJ Zhr§ hmoVm (^¥ð>mZ `dmZ 

^j`V: à`moJmÀNw>îH$m§ gºy$Þ^dpÝV ‘ohm, M. {M. 

6.48)& Am`wd}X H$s g§{hVmAm| ‘| dU©Z {‘bVm 

h¡ {H$ à‘ohr (S>mB{~{Q>O Ho$ amoJr) Ho$ ^moOZ ‘| 

`dmhma H$s àYmZVm hmoZr Mm{hò `Wm gf{ð>H§$ 

ñ`mÎm¥UYmÝ`‘Þ§ `dàYmZñVw ^doV à‘|hr, `dñ` 

^ú`mZ {d{dYm§ñVWmX²Ü`mV H$’$à‘|hr ‘Ywg§à`wº$mZ 

(M.{M. 6.21)& ‘moQ>mno go J«{gV bmoJm| Ho$ {bò 

Om¡ Am¡a Am§dbo H$m MyU© CÎm‘ Am¡f{Y ~Vm`r JB© 

h¡ (ñWm¡ëò `dm‘bH$ MyU©m à`moJ: loð> CÀ`Vo, 

M.gy.21.23)& BVZm hr Zht, MaH$ g§{hVm H$m 

íbmoH$ {Z{epñWVmZm§ {Ì’$bmH$fmò ñ`wñVn©Um: 

jm¡Ð`wVm `dmZm‘, VmZ grYw`wº$mZ à{n~oV à‘|hr 

àm`mo{JH$mÝ‘|hdYmW©‘|d (M.M.6.22) H$hVm h¡ {H$ 

‘Yw‘|h Ho$ amoJr H$mo am{Ì ‘| {Ì’$bm Ho$ nmZr ‘| Hy$Q>m 

Ed‘ ^wZm hwAm Om¡ {^Jmo H$a, gw~h {gaH$m {‘bm 

H$a nrZm Mm{hò& 

h‘mao Am`wd}X Ho$ J«ÝWm| ‘| Om¡ H$s Am¡fYr` 

Cn`mo{JVm ZmZm àH$ma H$s ì`m{Y`m| O¡go ~wIma, 

ObZ, Kmd H$s ObZ, Hw$ð>, ~bJ‘, AñW‘m, 


CëQ>r, ß`mg, J¡g, noQ> H$m XX©, 

’$mBbo[aAm, ‘m± Ho$ XyY ‘| H$‘r, aº$mënVm Ed§ 

X¥{ï>Xmof ‘| d{U©V h¡& BVZm hr Zhr§, Am`wd}X Ho$ 

J«ÝW Om¡ H$mo n¡Xb MbZo dmbm| Ed‘ emar[aH$ VWm 

‘mZ{gH$ H$m`© H$aZo dmbm| Ho$ {bò nm¡{ï>>H$ Amhma 

VWm ~mOrH$maH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r ~VmVo h¢& 

Am‘ ^maVr`m| (à‘wIV`m CÎma ^maVr`m|) H$s 

EH$ AmXV `h Wr {H$ O~ ^r do àdmg (ñdXoe 

hmo `m$ {dXoe) na {ZH$bVo Wo, Vmo AnZo gmW ^wZo 

hwò Om¡ H$m gºy$ Oê$a bo Om`m H$aVo Wo& `h gºy$ 

CZHo$ {bò AmO Ho$ BÝgQ>¡ÝQ> ’$mñQ>-’y$S> O¡gm hwAm 

H$aVm Wm& Ohm± ^r g‘` {‘bm, Oê$aV Ho$ {hgm~ 

go nmZr ‘| Kmobm, Z‘H$ {‘bm`m Am¡a Im nr {b`m, 

AZwnmZ H$a {b`m& {’$a ImZm {‘bo Zm {‘bo, BgH$s 

nadmh Zhr§ ahVr Wr& Bg ^maVr` ’$mñQ>-’y$S> H$s 

{deofVm `h Wr {H$ `h AnZo Ka ‘| V¡`ma hmo OmVm 

Wm& BgHo$ {bE {H$gr ~mOma ‘| OmZo Am¡a XwH$mZ 

na IarXZo H$s Oê$aV Zhr§ n‹S>Vr Wr& EH$X‘ gñVm 

Am¡a nm¡{ï>H$ ^r& 

{dH${gV Xoem| ‘| Om¡ Ho$ AmQ>o H$mo A~ 

àmodmemoZwnmZ Ho$ Zm‘ go àMm[aV Ed§ àgm[aV {H$`m 

Om ahm h¡& ~hwamï´>r` H$ån{Z`m± Om¡ Ho$ AmQ>o H$mo 

àmodmemoZwnmZ Am¡a gñVmJ«oZ Ho$ Zm‘ go ~oM ahr 

h¢& Om¡ go ~Zr T>oam| ñdmñÏdY©H$ ImÚ-gm‘{J«`m± 

{dXoer ~mOmam| ‘| CnbãY hmo ahr h¢, Omo CÝh|

‘Yw‘|h- Ed§ ‘moQ>mnm-OÝ` ~r‘m[a`m| 

go {ZOmV {XbmZo ‘| H$maJa gm{~V 

hmo ahr h¢& Ho$db AÞ-Om¡ hr 

Zht, ~pëH$ Om¡ H$s H$mo‘b 

n{Îm`m|/VZm| (~mbu J«mg) 

dm§Hw$am| na 

ñWm{nV H$be 

Ho$ ag Am¡a nmCS>a ^r AmOH$b 

~mOma ‘| Iy~ {~H$ aho h¢& Omo {H$ {dQ>m{‘Ýg, 

E{‘ZmoE{gS²>g, E§Q>rAmpŠgSo>ÝQ²>g VWm AÝ` nmofH$ 

VËdm| go ânya h¢& nmofH$ VËdm| go ânya, H$mo‘b 

~mbu-J«mg H$m ag ^r gm‘mÝ` OZVm H$mo ‘Yw‘|h 

Ed§ ‘moQ>mnm OÝ` {~‘m[a`m| go ~MZo Am¡a b‹S>Zo ‘| 

ghm`Vm àXmZ H$a ahm h¡& 

BZ CËnmXm| H$mo g’$b ~ZmZo ‘| emoY, gmoM 

Ed§ d¡km{ZH$Vm H$m nwQ> ~hwV ~‹S>r ^y{‘H$m {Z^m 

ahm h¡& Eogm XoIm OmVm h¡ {H$ d¡km{ZH$ à‘mUm| Ho$ 

gmW àñVwV dñVwE± ~mOma ‘| ~ohVa g’$bVm àmá 

H$aVr h¢& Bg{bò Cn{ZfXm| ‘| H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ 

{dkmZ§ ~«÷§& {dkmZ§ `k§ VZwVo& H$‘m©{U VZwVo@ 

{n M (V¡{Îmar`mon{ZfX 3.5.1,2.5.1)& AWm©V, 

{dkmZ ~«÷ h¡& gË` h¡& {dkmZ `k H$m {dñVma 

H$aVm h¡& gË`naH$ [agM© Am¡a emoY H$amVm h¡& 

{OgHo$ ’$bñdê$n H$‘m] H$m {dñVma hmoVm h¡& 

gË`Vm go nwï>> emoY ‘mZdVm H$s ^bmB© ‘| H$m‘ 

AmVm h¡& {dH${gV Xoem| Zo BZ ‘§Ìm| H$s ‘hÎmm 

g‘Pr, ì`dhma ‘| bmò Am¡a g‘¥{Õ Ho$ {eIa 

na nh±wMo& ^maV ^r nh±wMm Wm& V^r Vmo BgHo$ J«§W 

BVZo g‘¥Õ h¢ Am¡a ò ~mV| {bIr J`r h¢& 

B{Vhmg Zo gw~h, Xmonha Am¡a em‘ H$s Vah 

{dœ H$s H$B© g§ñH¥${V`m| Am¡a gä`VmAm| H$mo 

nZnVo, ’y$bVo, ’$bVo Ed§ {JaVo XoIm h¡& H$B©- 

H$B© Xoem| Ho$ Vmo A~ Zm‘ VH$ ~Xb Jò h¢ Am¡a 

H$B©`m| Ho$ Jw‘ hmo Jò h¢& {H$VZo ZE Xoe ~Z Jò& 

^maV ^r Bg àH$ma Ho$ n[adV©Zm| go ANy>Vm Zht 

ahm& BgHo$ gmW ^r H$mb H$s KQ>Zm`| hwBª& ^maV 

H$mo {hÝXwñVmZ H$hm OmZo bJm& {’$a ~mX ‘|, `h 

BpÊS>`m hmo J`m& bo{H$Z, ^maV H$s Iy~r `h ahr 

{H$ BgZo BpÊS>`m Ho$ g‘mZmÝVa MbVo hwE AnZr 

nhMmZ ~Zmò aIm& AmO ^r h‘mar ‘wÐmAm| na 

nhbo ^maV Am¡a CgHo$ ~Jb ‘| BpÊS>`m {bIm 

ahVm h¡& 

bmS©> ‘¡H$mbo Zo ^maV H$s O‹S> H$mo nH$‹S>m 

Omo BgH$s g§ñH¥${V Am¡a {ejm nÕ{V Wr& O~ 

O‹S> {hb J`r Vmo d¥j gyIZo bJo, gyI H$a 

CI‹S>Zo bJo& CZH$s OJh ZB© A§J«oOr nm¡Y| ’y$bZo 

’$bZo bJt& ZB© nm¡Y| A§J«oOr H$s godm H$aZo 

bJt& CÝh| g‘¥{Õ nhw±MmZo bJt& Am¡a Yrao-Yrao 

AnZr d§emd{b`m| go Xya hmoVr J`t& A~ Vmo 

pñW{V `h hmo J`r h¡ {H$ AJa Amn A§J«oOr Ho$ 

gmW g§ñH¥$V `m {hÝXr H$s nm¡Y bJmZm Mmh| Vmo 

~dmb I‹S>m hmo OmVm h¡& ~dmb I‹S>m H$aZo H$s 

OJh, AJa h‘ AmYw{ZH$Vm Ho$ gmW gmW AnZr 

nmaån[aH$ Wm{V`m| H$mo ^r gmW boH$a Mb| Am¡a 

CÝh| AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZ H$s H$gm¡Q>r na H$g| Vmo h‘| 

AZoH$m| ~hw‘yë` ñdXoer CËnmX {‘b Om`|Jo& Omo 

AmYw{ZH$ H$mb ‘| AnZr ‘hÎmm Xem©Vo hwE h‘| 

AmË‘{Z^©a ~Zm gH$Vo h¢& 

AmO H$s n[apñW{V ‘| `h ~mV Am¡a ^r ‘hËd 

aIVr h¡& AmYw{ZH$ d¡km{ZH$ emoYm| go {ZH$br 

OmZH$m[a`m± ~Vm ahr h¢ {H$ ~MnZ go hr `m `y± 

H$h| {H$ ‘m± Ho$ J^© ‘| AmZo Ho$ gmW hr, h‘mar 

gmoM, h‘mar naånamAm|, ahZ-ghZ VWm h‘mar 

eara {H«$`m h‘mao ñWm{ZH$ ImZ nmZ Ed§ ^moOZ 

ì`dñWm H$s Iwe~y go hñVmj[aV hmoVr OmVr h¡& 

d¡{œH$aU H$s AmO H$s ~`ma ‘|, BZ hñVmjam| Ho$ 

{dnarV CR>mò Jò H$X‘, AmO H$s AZoH$m| OrdZ 

e¡br gå~pÝYV ì`m{Y`m| Ed§ ~r‘m[a`m| Ho$ H$maU 

~Z aho h¢& 

AÚVZ emoY ~Vm aho h¢ {H$ ^maVr` ehar hm| 

`m J«m‘rU, OrdZ e¡br ‘| Amò ~Xbmd H$s dOh 

go Cƒ aº$eH©$am, ‘Yw‘|h, Cƒ aº$Mmn, ‘moQ>mnm 

Am¡a öX` amoJ O¡gr ~r‘m[a`m| go J«{gV hmo aho h¢& 

OmnmZ ‘| Om¡ H$s X{b`m EH$ à‘wI Amhma h¡& `h 

7:3 Ho$ AZwnmV ‘| Mmdb Am¡a Om¡ H$mo C~mb H$a 

~ZmB© OmVr h¡& O¡go {H$ ^maV ‘| pIM‹S>r ~ZmB© 

OmVr h¡& EH$ emoY Ho$ ‘wVm{~H$, `h àH$me ‘| 

Am`m h¡ {H$ Bg pIM‹S>r H$m godZ VWm ì`dpñWV 

{XZM`m© go OmnmZr ‘Yw‘oh amo{J`m| H$mo AmemVrV 

g’$bVm {‘br& h‘Zo ^r AnZo [agM© Ho$ Xm¡amZ 

`h nm`m h¡ {H$ Om¡ H$s amoQ>r, ^yam Mmdb VWm 

MZo H$s Xmb `wº$ ImZm, Johy§ H$s amoQ>r, g’o$X 

Mmdb Ed§ Vwda H$s Xmb dmbo ImZo H$s Anojm 

aº$ ‘| ½byH$moO H$s ‘mÌm H$mo H$‘ ~‹T>mVm h¡& Om¡ 

H$m gºy$ `m ^wZo hwE Om¡ Ho$ gm~wV XmZo H$m ZmíVm 

`m ñZ¡Šg ^r AmhmamonamÝV (nmoñQ>-à¡pÊS>`b) aº$ 

eH©$am ‘| H$‘ d¥{Õ H$aVm h¡& h‘Zo `h ^r nm`m 

{H$ Om¡ àYmZ Amhma O¡go {H$ Om¡ Ho$ AmQ>o go 

~Zr amoQ>r, ^yao Mmdb H$m ^mV VWm MZo H$s Xmb 

`m BZH$m gºy$, H$s E§Q>rAmpŠgS|>Q> j‘Vm AÝ` 

Amhma O¡go {H$ Johy± Ho$ AmQ>o go ~Zr amoQ>r, g’o$X 

Mmdb H$m ^mV Am¡a Aaha H$s Xmb `wº$ ImZo 

go, H$B© ‘m`Zm| ‘| ~ohVa h¡& Amhma ‘| àMwa ‘mÌm 

‘| E§Q>rAmpŠgS|>Q>m| H$s CnpñW{V AmhmamonamÝV 

(nmoñQ>-à¡pÊS>`b) CËnÞ A{Z`pÝÌV AmpŠgSo>{Q>d 

Vmn H$m e‘Z H$aZo ‘| ‘XXJma hmoVo h¢& AV: 

Om¡ àYmZ Amhma H$m godZ AmpŠgSo>{Q>d Vmn H$m 

e‘Z H$a Bggo CËnÞ hmoZo dmbr ~r‘m[a`m| H$mo 

Xya aIZo ‘| ~ohVa gm{~V hmo gH$Vm h¡& {M{H$Ëgm 

{dkmZ ‘| hwE ~hwVoao emoY BZ amoJm| ‘| Om¡-Amhma 

H$s ‘hÎmm H$mo COmJa H$a aho h¢& 

AmO Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ n[aîH¥$V Amhmam| H$s 

½bmBgo{‘H$ BÊSo>Šg ~hwV Á`mXm h¡& ½bmBgo{‘H$ 

BÊSo>Šg EH$ n¡‘mZm h¡ Omo `h ~VmVm h¡ {H$ {H$gr 

Amhma ‘| aº$eH©$am ~‹T>mZo H$s {H$VZr j‘Vm h¡& 

‘mZ br{Oò {H$ ½bwH$moO boZo go 100% aº$eH©$am 

~‹T>r& Vmo g’o$X amoQ>r (~«oS>) go 70%, Am°Q> (OB©) 

go 58% H$s ~‹T>>moÎmar hmoVr h¡& bo{H$Z Om¡ go 

Ho$db 25% H$m hr aº$eH©$am ‘| BOm’$m hmoVm 

h¡& AV: Om¡ go ~Zo Amhma H$m godZ H$aZo go 

aº$eH©$am ‘| H$‘ go H$‘ ~‹T>>moÎmar hmoVr h¡& BgHo$ 

Abmdm, Om¡ go ~Zo Amhma Yrao nMVo h¢& AV: ò 

bå~o g‘` VH$ COm© àXmZ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a ^yI ^r 

Xoa go bJVr h¡& gmW hr gmW, AJa AÝ` Amhmam| 

‘| ‘m¡OyX Hw$b Ed§ KwbZerb aoem| go BgH$s VwbZm 

H$a| Vmo nmVo h¢ {H$ ~«mCZ-Mmdb ‘| 3.5% Hw$b 

Ed§ 0.5% go ^r H$‘ KwbZerb aogo (’$mB~a) 

hmoVo h¢& Johy± ‘| Hw$b aogo 12% VWm KwbZerb 

1.4% go H$‘, AmQo> ‘| Hw$b 10% VWm 4% 

KwbZerb aogo hmoVo h¢& O~{H$, Om¡ ‘| Hw$b aogo 

17%-30% VWm KwbZerb aogo 4.4% go 17% 

VH$ Am§Ho$ Jò h¢& Amhma ‘| KwbZerb aogm| H$m 

hmoZm ~hwV ‘hËd aIVm h¡& nhbr ~mV Vmo `h 

{H$ ò erVbVm àXmZ H$aVo h¢& ^moOZ H$mo gwMmé 

ê$n go nMmZo ‘| ‘XX H$aVo h¢ VWm Am§Vm| H$s 

J{VerbVm ~Zmò aIVo hwE, noQ> gm’$ H$aZo ‘| 

‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢& 

AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZ ‘| hmo aho {dH$mg h‘mao 

àmMrZ J«ÝWm| ‘| CnbãY ñdmñÏ` gå~pÝYV 

íbmoH$m| Am¡a ‘ÝÌm| H$m gpÝY-{dÀN>oX H$a CZH$s 

Ord amgm`{ZH$, eara {H«$`m, H$mo{eH$s` Am¡a 

`hm± VH$ H$s AmU{dH$ ñVa VH$ ‘hÎmm g‘PmZo 

‘| ‘XX H$a gH$Vo h¢& d¡km{ZH$m| Ûmam Om¡ na hmo 

aho [agM© Am¡a Cg [agM© ê$nr `k go CËnÞ 

OmZH$m[a`m±, h‘mao doXm| Am¡a g§{hVmAm| ‘| H$hr 

J`r ~mVm| H$s nw{ï>> H$a ahr h¢& h‘mao àmMrZ J«§Wm| 

‘| Z OmZo Eogo {H$VZo ~hw‘yë` aËZ Nw>no n‹S>o h¢ 

& BZH$mo AJa AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZ H$s H$gm¡Q>r na 

H$gm Om`, Vmo do Iao-gmoZo H$s Vah M‘H$Vo hwE 

{ZH$b|Jo, Am¡a h‘| ñdXoer AmË‘{Z^©aVm àXmZ 

H$aZo ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^m`|Jo& Om¡ ^r h‘mao 

emóm| d{U©V EH$ Eogm hr AÞ-aËZ h¡& 

(boIH$ … h¡Xam~mX pñWV gr.Eg.AmB©. 

Ama. ^maVr` amgm`{ZH$ àm¡Úmo{JH$s g§ñWmZ ‘o§ 

d[að>-àYmZ d¡km{ZH$) 

g§nH©$ … 09908034298 


gm{hË Am¡a {gZo‘m 

{hQ>bar XmZdVm H$s H$mbam{Ì ‘| ^r Or{dV 

{eÝS²bg© {b 

58 

E‘. d|H$Q>oída 

{ÛVr` {dœ`wÕ 

H$m B{Vhmg 

‘Zwî` H$s ~~©aVm 

Am¡a ZñbdmXr 

n¡em{MH$Vm go `wº$ 

Za‘oY H$m H$b§{H$V 

B{Vhmg h¡& g§gma 

Ho$ g~go Hw$»`mV 

Am¡a ~~©a VmZmemh 

ES>moë’$ {hQ>ba Ho$ 

CËWmZ Am¡a nVZ H$s 

JmWm {dœ B{Vhmg ‘| 

A{dñ‘aUr` h¡& O‘©Zr, `yamon H$m EH$ N>moQ>m gm 

Xoe {OgZo Mmbrg Ho$ XeH$ ‘| g‘yMo {dœ H$mo 

AnZr H«y$aVm Am¡a h¡dm{Z`V go Xhbm {X`m Wm& 

{hQ>ba, O‘©Zr H$m EH$ H«y$a A{V-amï´>dmXr goZm 

Zm`H$ Am¡a ñd`§^y amï´>mÜ`j Wm Omo O‘©Z Om{V H$mo 

g§gma H$s gd©loð> "Am`© Zñb' ‘mZVm Wm& CgHo$ 

‘Z-‘pñVîH$ ‘| `h YmaUm ñWmB© ê$n go Ka H$a 

JB© Wr {H$ O‘©Z Zñb H$s n{dÌVm H$mo `hÿXr Zñb 

An{dÌ H$a Zï> H$a ahr h¡& Bg{bE dh g§gma go 

`hÿXr Zñb H$mo {‘Q>m XoZm MmhVm Wm& dh O‘©Zr 

‘| ~go `hÿXr g‘wXm` H$mo AnZo Xoe Ho$ nVZ Am¡a 

namO` H$m H$maU ‘mZVm Wm& dh ha Cg Am`} 

Va Zñb H$mo Xw{Z`m go IË‘ H$a XoZm MmhVm Wm 

Omo O‘©Z amï´> H$s Apñ‘Vm H$mo à^m{dV H$aVr h¢& 

CgH$s ‘hÎdmH$m§jm g‘ñV `yamon H$mo O‘©Zr Ho$ 

AYrZ bmH$a Cg na VmZmemhr emgZ ñWm{nV 

H$aZo H$s Wr& {ÛVr` ‘hm`wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ dh `yamon Ho$ 

AnZo {d{OV amï´>m| go `hÿXr OZg§»`m H$mo MwZH$a 

CÝh| AkmV {R>H$mZm| na bo OmH$a, ‘m¡V Ho$ KmQ> 

CVma XoVm Wm Am¡a CZH$s bmem| H$mo AmJ ‘| Obm 

XoVm Wm& H$mbm§Va ‘| O~ `h Za‘oY ~hþV ~‹S>o 

n¡‘mZo na hmoZo bJm Vmo CgZo bmem| Ho$ A§~mam| H$mo 

OëX go OëX ObmH$a ^ñ‘ H$a S>mbZo Ho$ {bE, 

{dÚwV edXmh J¥hm| H$m {Z‘m©U {H$m& Bg‘| hOmam| 

H$s VmXmX ‘| bmem| H$mo EH$ gmW ^ñ‘ H$a, amI 

H$mo Amgnmg Ho$ Imbr BbmH$m| ‘| {~Ioa {X`m 

OmVm Wm& qhgm H$m `h {KZm¡Zm H¥$Ë` Jwá `mVZm 

{e{dam| ‘| Mb ahm Wm& 

{eÝS²bg© {bñQ> CnÝ`mg EH$ Eogo hr Hw$»`mV 

`mVZm {e{da H$s XméU Am¡a h¡aV§JoO gË` 

{ÛVr {dídwÕ ‘mZd gåVm Ho$ B{Vhmg H$m EH$ 

H$b§{H$V H$mbm AÜm h¡& ‘Zwî H$s ~~©aVm Am¡a 

ZñbdmXr K¥Um H$m O¡gm n¡em{MH$ VmÊS>d Bg ‘hmwÕ ‘| 

hþAm d¡gm emX nhbo H$^r Zht hþAm& Bg wÕ H$mo N>o‹S>Zo 

dmbo VmZmemh ES>moë’$ {hQ>ba H$s H«y$aVm H$s namH$mð>m H$mo 

{M{ÌV H$aZo dmbo ^mdh dU©Zm| go npíM‘ H$m nyam gm{hË 

âm n‹S>m h¡ bo{H$Z Z¥e§g XmZdVm Ho$ Bg {dZme MH«$ Ho$ 

~rM ^r ‘ZwîVm H$ht Or{dV Wr Am¡a AnZm H$m‘ {H$o Om 

ahr Bgo aoIm§{H$V H$aZo dmbm CnÝmg h¡ {eÝS²>bg© {bñQ> 

{Og na Bgr Zm‘ go EH$ A{dñ‘aUr {’$ë‘ ^r ~Zr& 

CnÝmg H$m ZmH$ ‘ZwîVm H$m h àVrH$ Wm AmñH$a 

qeS²>bg©, Omo EH$ O‘©Z ìdgmr Wm bo{H$Z {OgZo ‘m¡V 

H$s ^{Æ>m| ‘| Om aho hÿXr ór-nwéf, ~ƒm| H$mo ~MmZo ‘| 

AnZr gmar g§n{Îm hmo‘ H$a Xr& Ohm± bmIm| hÿXr ‘mao Jo, 

dhm± dh Ho$db Hw$N> gm¡ m Hw$N> hOma Ho$ àmU ~Mm gH$m& 

qH$Vw XmZdVm H$s Cg H$mbam{Ì ‘| ^r ‘mZdVm H$m EH$ 

XrnH$ Obmo aIm& 

H$Wm h¡& `h EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ XñVmdoO h¡& Bg‘| 

C{„pIV KQ>ZmE± gZ² 1940 go 1945 Ho$ ‘Ü` 

{ÛVr` ‘hm`wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ K{Q>V hþBª Wt& {hQ>ba Zo 

AnZo AË`§V {dœmgnmÌ g¡{ZH$ A’$ga "{h‘ba' 

H$mo gmao `yamon Ho$ `hÿXr g‘wXm` H$mo ZoñVZm~yX 

H$aZo H$m H$m‘ gm¢nm Wm& "{h‘ba' EH$ XwXmªV, 

H$R>moa Am¡a Iy§Ima Za {nemM Wm, Omo {ZXm}f órnwéf 

Am¡a ~ƒm| H$m H$Ëb H$amZo ‘| AmZ§X àmá 

H$aVm Wm& CgZo O‘©Z goZmAm| Ûmam {d{OV `yamonr` 

àXoem| ‘| bJ^J ~mB©g Hw$»`mV `mVZm {e{dam| 

H$mo ñWm{nV {H$`m Wm, Ohm± A§Yoao ~§X H$‘am| ‘| 

Oharbr J¡g N>mo‹S>H$a bmoJm| H$mo ‘ma S>mbm OmVm 

Wm, {’$a CZH$s bmem| H$mo {dÚwV edXmh J¥hm| ‘| 

^ñ‘ H$a {X`m OmVm Wm& Bg Hw$H¥$Ë` Ho$ {bE {deof 

g¡{ZH$ XñVo V¡`ma {H$E JE Wo& Bg H$ËboAm‘ H$s 

^ZH$ ~mhar Xw{Z`m H$mo `wÕ Ho$ A§V VH$ Zht 

{‘br& Eogo Hw$»`mV `mVZm {e{dam| ‘| g~go ^`mZH$ 

nmob¢S> ‘| pñWV "Ame{dQ²O' H$mo ‘mZm OmVm h¡, 

Ohm± gmobh bmI `hÿ{X`m| H$mo J¡g H$moR>[a`m| ‘| 

‘m¡V Ho$ KmQ> CVmam J`m {OZ‘| 27 `yamonr` Xoem| Ho$ 

`hÿXr em{‘b Wo& {hQ>ba Ho$ d’$mXma hË`mao goZm 

Zm`H$m| ‘| {h‘ba Ho$ Abmdm, hmB{S´M, amoe‘oZ, 

Jmo~oëg, ê$S>më’$ hog Am{X à‘wI Wo {OÝh| `hÿ{X`m| 


H$mo ‘maZo Ho$ {deof A{YH$ma àmá Wo& BZHo$ Zm‘ go 

hr bmoJ H$m±n CR>Vo Wo& {hQ>ba Zo goZm Ho$ ^rVa EH$ 

Am¡a goZm H$mo g§J{R>V {H$`m Wm {OÝh| {H$gr H$mo ^r 

IË‘ H$aZo Ed§ {JaâVma H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma hm{gb 

Wm& Bg ’$m¡Or XñVo go ha H$moB© Im¡’$ ImVm Wm& 

EH$ A~moY hþXr ~m{bH$m Omo A§VV… ZmOr Z¥e§gVmH$m 

{eH$ma hmo OmVr h¡&

ahr ‘ZwîVm H$s JmWm 

ñQ> 

BÝh| Eg Eg ’$mog© H$hm OmVm Wm& {h‘ba Bgr Eg 

Eg XñVo H$m H$‘m§S>a Wm& Eg Eg g¡{ZH$ A’$ga 

grYo {hQ>ba go g§nH©$ aIVo Wo& 

‘hm`wÕ H$s {d^r{fH$m Am¡a {dÜd§g {df`H$ 

gm{hË` H$mo hmbmoH$m°ñQ> {bQ>aoMa AWm©V {dÜd§g 

H$m gm{hË` H$hm OmVm h¡& 30 Aà¡b 1945 

H$mo {hQ>ba H$s AmË‘hË`m go {ÛVr` ‘hm`wÕ 

g‘má hþAm& nam{OV O‘©Z goZm Zo {‘Ì-amï´>m| 

(B§½b¢S>, ê$g, A‘o[aH$m ) H$s gpå‘{bV goZm Ho$ 

AmJo AmË‘-g‘n©U H$a {X`m& O‘©Zr H$s H$amar 

hma go AmYw{ZH$ OJV ‘| EH$ ZE `wJ H$m àmaå^ 

hþAm& `mVZm {e{dam| ‘| ~§X bmIm| `hÿ{X`m| H$mo 

CZHo$ Ûmam BZ H$s bmo‘hf©H$ XmñVmZ| gm‘Zo 

AmBª& nmob¢S> ‘| pñWV "Ame{dQ²O' H$m Hw$»mV 

H$ËbJmh O‘©Z ’$m¡Om| Ho$ A‘mZwfr AË`mMmam| H$m 

gmjr ~ZH$a AmO VH$ I‹S>m h¡& A^r VH$ ‘| 

ObmE hþE bmIm| edm| H$s XwJªY dhm± H$s hdmAm| 

‘| ì`má h¡& `h gmam àXoe Cgr ^`mdhVm H$mo 

g‘oQ>o hþE X½Y edm| Ho$ {~Iar amI go Amßbm{dV 

h¡& `hm± ‘mao JE bmoJm| Ho$ gm‘mZ, g§XyH|$, H$n‹S>o, 

OyVo, Mí‘o, {ga Ho$ ~mb, K{‹S>`m± Am{X {e{da Ho$ 

H$‘am| ‘| ~§X n‹S>o h¢& 

AmYw{ZH$ `yamonr` gm{hË` H$m ~hþV ~‹S>m 

{hñgm "{ÛVr` ‘hm`wÕ Ho$ {dÜd§g H$s KQ>ZmAm| 

Am¡a `wÕ Ho$ {d{^Þ ‘moMm] na KQ>r KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ 

d¥ÎmmÝVm| go âm n‹S>m h¡& H$mZu{b`g ao`m°Z Ûmam 

a{MV amB©O E§S> ’$m°b Am°’$ WS©> amB©I, ha‘Z 

dmD$I Ûmam a{MV dma E§S> [a‘oå~a|g, qdñQ>Z 

M{M©b Ûmam a{MV {hñQ´r Am°’$ dëS©> dma Qy> Am{X 

‘hÎdnyU© J«§W h¢& 

O‘©Z `mVZm {e{dam| 

(H$m|gQóeZ H¢$n) ‘| ~§YH$ 

`hÿ{X`m| Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ A§{V‘ {XZm| 

H$mo {M{ÌV H$aZo dmbo CnÝ`mgm| H$s 

g§»`m ~hþV A{YH$ h¡& `h EH$ n¥WH$ 

Am¡nÝ`m{gH$ {dYm Ho$ ê$n ‘| `yamon ‘| nhMmZr 

OmVr h¡& ‘hm`wÕ Ho$ {dÜd§g gm{hË` Ho$ H$WmH$mam| 

‘| E{bñQ>a ‘¡H$brZ, ’«o$S>[aH$ ’$moa{gW, O¡H$ 

{hp½J§g, B{dªJ dobog Am{X à‘wI h¢& 

bo{H$Z Bgr H«$‘ ‘| 1982 ‘| O~ AmñQ´>o{bmr 

boIH$ Wm‘g Ho$Zobr H$m CnÝmg "{eÝS²bg© 

AmH©$>' gm‘Zo Amm Vmo àm… nyar Xþ{Zm ‘| EH$ 

hbMb gr ‘M JB©& Jm¡aVb~ h¡ {H$ Bg CnÝ`mg 

H$m A‘o[aH$s g§ñH$aU "{eÝS²bg© {bñQ>' Ho$ Zm‘ 

go àH$m{eV hþAm Am¡a Bgr Zm‘ go {dœ ‘| `h 

M{M©V hþAm& 

Wm°‘g Ho$Zobr H$mo Bg CnÝ`mg H$mo {bIZo 

Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$aZo dmbm e»g Wm - nmoëS>H$ 

’o$’$a~J© Zm‘H$ EH$ `hÿXr Omo `mVZm {e{da go 

Or{dV ~M {ZH$bm Wm& nmoëS>H$ ’o$’$a~J© Zo nmob¢S> 

Ho$ `mVZm J¥h ‘| Am°ñH$a {eÝS²ba H$mo `hÿ{X`m| 

H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ à`mg ‘| XoIm Wm& dh {eÝS²ba Ho$ 

ghm`H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m‘ H$a MwH$m Wm& ’o$’$a~J© 

Am°ñH$a {eÝS²ba Ho$ OrdZ H$mo Xw{Z`m Ho$ gm‘Zo 

bmZm MmhVm Wm& CgZo H$B© A‘o[aH$s {’$ë‘H$mam| 

Am¡a Q>rdr go Ow‹S>o bmoJm| H$mo Am°ñH$a {eÝS²ba H$s 

H$hmZr ~VmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s Wr {H$ÝVw dh g’$b 

Zht hmo gH$m Wm& ’o$’$a~J© MmhVm Wm {H$ O‘©Z 

’$m¡Om| Ho$ Ûmam Jwá `mVZm {e{dam| ‘| Omo ^rfU 

Zag§hma hþAm h¡ Cgo dh àË`j gmú` ~ZH$a 

Xw{Z`m Ho$ gm‘Zo bmE& dh Am°ñH$a {eÝS²ba Ho$ 

Cg ‘mZdr` ñdê$n H$mo bmoJm| H$mo ~VmZm MmhVm 

Wm {Oggo dh ‘grhm ~Z J`m& 

gZ² 1980 Ho$ Aºy$~a ‘hrZo ‘| Wm°‘g Ho$Zobr 

bm°g E§{ObrO Ho$ ~odabr {hëg H$s EH$ XwH$mZ 

‘| Hw$N> MrO| IarXZo Ho$ {bE J`m Wm& Cg XwH$mZ 

H$m ‘m{bH$ ’o$’$a~J© Wm& ~mVMrV Ho$ Xm¡amZ O~ 

’o$’$a~J© H$mo nVm Mbm {H$ Wm°‘g Ho$Zobr EH$ 

CnÝ`mgH$ma h¡, Vmo CgZo Wm°‘g Ho$Zobr H$s ~m§h 

nH$‹S>H$a H$m°Ýg|QóeZ H¢$n ‘| JwOao hþE `mVZm‘` 

{XZm| H$s MMm© 

ewê$ H$a Xr& CgZo {eÝS²ba 

go g§~§{YV XñVmdoOm| H$mo {XImH$a 

Am°ñH$a {eÝS²ba Ho$ OrdZ na CnÝ`mg 

aMZo H$s àmW©Zm H$s h¡& H$m’$s b§~r MMm© Ho$ 

~mX ’o$’$a~J©, Ho$Zobr H$mo Bg H$m‘ Ho$ {bE ‘ZmZo 

‘| g’$b hmo J`m& Wm°‘g Ho$Zobr Zo Bg H$m`© H$mo 

J§^raVm go {b`m Am¡a CgZo CnÝ`mg boIZ Ho$ 

{bE ’o$’$a~J© H$mo AnZm ‘mJ©Xe©H$ Am¡a gbmhH$ma 

~Zm {b`m& Ho$Zobr Zo ’o$’$a~J© Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a 

nmob¢S> Ho$ H«o$H$mod Am¡a Cggo Ow‹S>o AÝ` ñWbm| H$mo 

XoIm Am¡a Am°ñH$a {eÝS²ba Ho$ OrdZ go g§~§{YV 

AÝ` gm‘J«r EH${ÌV H$s& ’o$’$a~J© ñd`§ `mVZm 

{e{da ‘| K{Q>V Zag§hma H$m àË`j gmjr Wm, 

Bg{bE Ho$Zobr H$mo "{eÝS²bg© AmH©$' CnÝ`mg 

aMZo ‘| Bggo ~hþV ghm`Vm {‘br& 

Wm°‘g Ho$Zobr Zo {eÝS²bg© AmH©$ CnÝ`mg H$mo 

’o$’$a~J© H$mo g‘{n©V {H$`m h¡ {OgH$s gVV àoaUm 

Am¡a Ñ‹T>mJ«h go hr `h CnÝ`mg g§^d hmo gH$m& 

{eÝS²bg© {bñQ> Am°ñH$a {eÝS²ba Ho$ OrdZ na 

AmYm[aV CnÝ`mg h¡ Omo ‘w»`V: {ÛVr` ‘hm`wÕ Ho$ 

{dÜd§g Ho$ EH$ {deof nj H$mo Eo{Vhm{gH$ XñVmdoO 

Ho$ ê$n ‘| àñVwV H$aVm h¡& BgHo$ H|$Ð ‘| 

EH$ Amoa {hQ>ba H$s `hÿXr {dÜd§gH$ goZm Am¡a 

boIH$ Wm‘g Ho$Zobr 


CgHo$ A’$gam| H$s H«y$aVm H$m Am±Im| XoIm hmb h¡ 

Vmo Xygar Amoa dh {Zarh {ZXm}f `hÿXr g‘wXm` h¡ 

Omo Bg OKÝ` qhgm H$m {eH$ma h¡& BZ XmoZm| Ho$ 

~rM CnÝ`mg H$m H$Wm Zm`H$ Am°ñH$a {eÝS²ba 

h¡& CnÝ`mg H$m à{VZm`H$ E‘moZ JmoEQ> Zm‘H$ 

EH$ AË`mMmar Eg Eg H$‘m§S|>Q>> h¡ {Ogo nmob¢S> ‘| 

"ßbmOmod' Zm‘H$ `mVZm {e{da Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$m H$m‘ 

gm¢nm J`m h¡& {hQ>ba H$s goZmE± nmob¢S> H$mo AnZo 

AYrZ H$a MwH$s Wr& {d{OV àXoe ‘| {hQ>ba H$s 

Eg Eg ’$m¡O Zo nmob¢S> Ho$ eham| Am¡a Jm±dm| go `hÿXr 

bmoJm| H$s {eZm»V H$a CÝh| BVa OZ g‘yhm| go AbJ 

H$a {X`m OmVm h¡& `hÿ{X`m| H$mo EH$ ~m§h na So>{dS> 

Ho$ {gVmao H$m {ZemZ YmaU H$aZm A{Zdm`© Wm Vm{H$ 

bmoJm| H$mo CZHo$ `hÿXr hmoZo H$m nVm Mb gHo$& 

BZ `hÿXr g‘yhm| H$mo CZHo$ Kam| Am¡a B‘maVm| 

go IXo‹S>H$a eha Ho$ EH$ {hñgo ‘| {deof ê$n go 

{Z{‘©V X‹S>~oZw‘m Vh˜mZm| (KoÅ>mo) ‘| Ry>§g {X`m OmVm 

h¡& ßbmOmod ‘| `mVZm {e{da Ho$ V¡`ma hmoVo hr CZ 

KoÅ>mo H$mo Imbr H$amH$a `hÿ{X`m| H$mo ßbmOmod `mVZm 

{e{da ‘| ñWmZm§V[aV H$aZo H$m H$m‘ ßbmOmod {e{da 

Ho$ H$‘m§S|>S> E‘moZ JmoEQ> H$mo gm¢nm J`m Wm& `hÿXr 

g‘yh H$mo aob‘mJ© go {~Zm hdm-nmZr Ho$ ‘mbJm‹S>r 

Ho$ {S>ã~m| ‘| ~§X H$aHo$ ßbmOmod bm`m OmVm h¡& 

CnÝ`mg ‘| E‘moZ JmoEQ> Ûmam ßbmOmod {e{da ‘| 

CgH$s {XZM`m©, CgHo$ Ûmam ~mV-~mV na `hÿXr 

H$m‘Jmam| H$mo AnZo ‘Zmoa§OZ Am¡a {’$Vya Ho$ {bE O~ 

Mmho V~ Ohm± Mmho dhm±, CZ na Jmo{b`m± MbmH$a 

CÝh| ‘ma {JamZm Wm& dh gw~h CR>Vo hr AnZo {dbm 

H$s ~mbH$Zr ‘| I‹S>o hmoH$a A§J‹S>mB`m± boVm hþAm 

ZrMo {e{da ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo `hÿXr H$m‘Jmam| na 

amB’$b go ~onadmh Jmo{b`m± XmJVm ahVm h¡& 

E‘moZ JmoEQ> Ho$ ~aŠg Am°ñH$a {eÝS²ba h¡ Omo 

`mVZm {e{da ‘| Eg Eg A’$gam| Ho$ AË`mMmam| 

Ho$ {eH$ma `hÿ{X`m| Ho$ à{V ghmZw^y{V aIVm h¡& 

{eÝS²ba EH$ ny§Orn{V H$mamo~mar h¡ {OgH$s é{M 

`wÕ H$s pñW{V`m| ‘| AnZo H$mamo~ma ‘| A{YH$ go 

A{YH$ ‘wZm’$m H$‘mZm Wm& dh gñVr ‘OXyar Ho$ 

{bE `wÕ ~§{X`m| go AnZo H$maImZm| ‘| H$m‘ H$amVm 

Wm& dh ßbmOmod ‘| EH$ EZo{‘b Ho$ ~V©Zm| H$m 

H$ma˜mZm ñWm{nV H$aVm h¡ Am¡a `mVZm {e{da ‘| 

‘m¡OyX `hÿ{X`m| H$mo AnZo H$maImZo ‘| H$m‘ na aI 

boVm Wm& {eÝS²ba Ho$ H$maImZo ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo 

‘OXya `mVZm {e{da Ho$ AË`mMmam| go Hw$N> g‘` Ho$ 

{bE ~M OmVo Wo Am¡a CZH$s ‘m¡V Q>b OmVr Wr& 

{eÝS²ba AnZo ì`mnma Am¡a CÚmoJ Ho$ g§MmbZ Ho$ 

{bE AmÒmH$ ñQ>Z© Zm‘H$ EH$ ñWmZr` `hÿXr H$mo 

ghm`H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {Z`wº$ H$a boVm h¡& AmÒmH$ 

ñQ>Z©, Am°ñH$a {eÝS²ba H$m {dœmgnmÌ AmË‘r` 

godH$ Am¡a {‘Ì H$s ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm h¡& ñQ>Z© ^r 

AnZr Amoa go H$B© bmMma ~y‹T>o `hÿXr bmoJm| H$mo 

’$Ou H$mJOmV Ho$ AmYma na {eÝS²ba Ho$ H$maImZo 

‘| XmpIb H$admVm h¡& dh {eÝS²ba Ho$ {bE AË`§V 

Cn`moJr H$‘©Mmar H$s ^y{‘H$m AXm H$aVm h¡& `hÿXr 

g‘mO ‘| ñQ>Z© Ho$ g§nH©$ A‘ram| go ^r Wo& dh 

BZ g§~§Ym| go {eÝS²ba Ho$ ì`dgm` Ho$ {bE YZ 

bmVm Wm& {eÝS²b«a O‘©Z A’$gam| H$mo ^mar aH$‘, 

‘h±Jr eam~ Am¡a AÝ` àH$ma Ho$ H$s‘Vr Cnhma XoH$a 

60 

CZgo AnZo H$maImZo Ho$ {bE Á`mXm go Á`mXm `hÿXr 

H¡${X`m| H$mo àmá H$aVm Wm& CZ `hÿXr ór-nwéfm| H$mo 

dh AnZo H$maImZo ‘| ‘OXyar XoH$a CZH$s AÀN>r 

XoI^mb H$aVm Wm& Bg H$maU A{YH$ go A{YH$ 

`hÿXr ~§YH$ {eÝS²ba Ho$ H$maImZo H$s MmaXrdmar 

‘| nhþ±MZm MmhVo Wo& Am°ñH$a {eÝS²ba AnZo à^md 

go O‘©Z ’$m¡{O`m| go "S>màoŠQ>a' H$m nX hm{gb 

H$a {b`m Wm& CgH$s AmdmO Eg Eg A’$ga ^r 

gwZVo Wo& CgH$m éV~m {XZm| {XZ ßbmOmod ‘| E‘moZ 

JmoEQ> Ho$ Xmào ‘| ^r ~‹T>Zo bJVm h¡& E‘moZ JmoEQ> 

‘hmXwì`©gZr Am¡a Eo`me àH¥${V H$m {ZX©`r ì`{º$ 

Wm& dh gZH$s Am¡a {OÔr ñd^md H$m {ga{’$am 

Eg Eg A’$ga Wm& Cgo g§Vwï> H$aZm ~hþV ‘wpíH$b 

Wm {H$ÝVw {eÝS²ba Cgo AHy$V YZ XoH$a ~hbm- 

’w$gbmH$a Á`mXm go Á`mXm g§»`m ‘| `hÿ{X`m| H$mo 

AnZo g§ajU ‘| bo OmZo H$m à`mg H$aVm Wm& 

O¡go hr ßbmOmod H$m {e{da V¡`ma hmo OmVm h¡ 

Vmo KoÅ>mo ‘| Or aho `hÿXr g‘yhm| H$mo ßbmOmod {e{da 

‘| bo OmZo H$s à{H«$`m ewê$ hmoVr h¡& {eÝS²ba O‘©Z 

g¡{ZH$m| H$mo ór nwéfm| Am¡a ~ƒm| na g‹S>H$m| na Am¡a 

‘H$mZm| ‘| Kwg-KwgH$a Jmo{b`m± ~agmVo hþE XoIVm 

h¡& Xm¡‹S>Vo, ^mJVr {ó`m| Am¡a ZÝh|-ZÝh| ~ƒm| H$mo 

Jmo{b`m| go ^wZVo hþE XoIVm h¡& hË`mao g¡{ZH$m| H$s 

Jmo{b`m| go ~MZo Ho$ {bE Am¡aV| Am¡a ~ƒo ‘H$mZm| 

Ho$ ^rVa Eogr pñW{V ‘| {N>nZo Ho$ {bE ~ZmB© Jr 

Ab‘m[a`m|, Xrdmam| Ho$ ^rVa ~ZmE JE Imohm| VWm 

nmImZm| ‘| ‘b-‘yÌ Ho$ ^rVa KwgH$a {N>nZo H$m 

`ËZ H$aVo h¢& 

bo{H$Z Omo H$moB© ^r ^mJZo `m {N>nZo H$s H$mo{ee 

H$aVm h¡ Cgo dht Jmo{b`m| go ^yZH$a aI {X`m OmVm 

h¡& A‘ra KamZo Ho$ bmoJ AnZr g§n{Îm H$mo O‘©Z 

g¡{ZH$m| Ho$ hdmbo H$a CZHo$ gmW {ZH$b n‹S>Vo 

h¢& hrao Am¡a gmoZo H$s MrOm| H$mo do ‘w§h ‘|, Xm§Vm| 

Ho$ ZrMo X~mH$a `m eara Ho$ Jwá A§Jm| ‘| KwgmH$a 

{N>nm boVo Wo& BZ ~oMmam| H$mo Bg ~mV H$m Wmo‹S>m 

^r AZw‘mZ Zht Wm {H$ CÝh| `mVZm {e{da H$s 

J¡g-H$moR>[a`m| ‘| Oharbr J¡g Ho$ hdmbo H$a {X`m 

OmEJm& JmoEQ> AnZo Eg Eg g¡{ZH$m| Ho$ gmW H$^r 

H$^ma AMmZH$ {eÝS²ba Ho$ H$maImZo ‘| ^r Am 

Y‘H$Vm Wm Am¡a dhm± ‘erZm| na H$m`©aV ‘OXyam| 

Ho$ H$m‘ H$s Om±M H$aZo bJVm Wm& Cgo Omo H$m‘Jma 

Zht ^mVm Cgo Jmobr ‘maH$a Mbm OmVm Wm& Yrao- 

Yrao {eÝS²ba H$s ghmZw^y{V `hÿXr ~§YH$mo Ho$ à{V 

~‹T>Vr OmVr h¡& Cg‘| ^mar n[adV©Z AmVm h¡ Am¡a 

dh A~ AnZo ‘wZm’o$ go Á`mXm `hÿXr ~§YH$m| H$mo 

~MmZo H$m A{^`mZ ewê$ H$a XoVm h¡& AmÒmH$ 

ñQ>Z© CgH$s ‘XX H$aVm h¡& g‘` Ho$ gmW O‘©Zr 

`wÕ ‘| hmaZo bJVm h¡& {‘Ìamï´> H$s goZmE± H$B© ‘moMm] 

na O‘©Z goZmAm| H$mo ~war Vah nam{OV H$aVr h¢& 

ê$gr ‘moM} na {hQ>ba H$s goZmAm| H$mo H$amar hma 

H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& O‘©Zr H$mo O~ namO` 

Ho$ g§Ho$V {‘bZo bJVo h¢ Vmo EH$mEH$ ßbmOmod Ho$ 

~§YH$m| H$mo Ame{dQ²O Ho$ Hw$»`mV `mVZm {e{dam| ‘| 

ñWmZm§V[aV H$aZo Ho$ AmXoe {XE OmVo h¢& {eÝS²ba 

H$mo O¡go hr `h I~a {‘bVr h¡ dh JmoEQ> go AnZo 

H$m{‘©H$m| H$mo boH$a AnZo J¥hZJa pÁdÅ>mo-{~«{ÞQ²O 

‘| EH$ Z`m Jmobm-~mê$X H$m H$ma˜mZm ImobZo H$s 


AZw‘{V ‘m±JVm h¡& BgHo$ {bE JmoEQ> Cggo ~hþV 

^mar aH$‘ H$s [aœV boH$a Cgo AnZo ‘OXyam| H$mo bo 

OmZo H$s AZw‘{V Xo XoVm h¡& {eÝS²ba Am¡a ñQ>Z© XmoZm| 

{‘bH$a ßbmOmod go pÁdÅ>mo-{~«{ÞQ²O bo OmZo dmbo 

`hÿXr H$m‘Jmam| H$s gyMr V¡`ma H$aVo h¢& `hr gyMr 

"{eÝS²bg© {bñQ>' H$hbmVr h¡& {eÝS²ba Ho$ `hÿXr 

H$m{‘©H$m| go âr ‘mb Jm‹S>r ßbmOmod go Mb n‹S>Vr 

h¡ bo{H$Z JbVr go `h Jm‹S>r "Ame{dQ²O' nhþ±M 

OmVr h¡& V~ {eÝS²ba Ame{dQ²O Ho$ H$‘m§S|>Q>> H$mo 

W¡br â AZ‘mob hram| H$s [aœV XoH$a Cg Jm‹S>r H$mo 

pÁdÅ>mo-{~«{ÞQ²O bo OmZo ‘| g’$b hmoVm h¡& ZB© OJh 

na dh Eg Eg g¡{ZH$m| H$mo AnZo H$maImZo go Xya 

hr aIVm h¡, CÝh| H$maImZo ‘| KwgZo VH$ Zht XoVm& 

dh `hÿ{X`m| H$mo AnZr Ym{‘©H$ nÕ{V go àmW©Zm H$s 

gw{dYm ‘wh¡`m H$amVm h¡& AnZo H$maImZo Ho$ ‘OXyam| 

H$mo `wÕ Ho$ A§V VH$ Or{dV aIZo Ho$ {bE dh AnZr 

gmar H$‘mB© Am¡a g§n{Îm bJmVma O‘©Z A’$gam| 

H$mo [aœV Ho$ ê$n ‘| g‘{n©V H$aVm ahVm h¡& dh 

H$ma˜mZm dmñVd ‘| H$moB© Jmobm ~mê$X AWdm {H$gr 

^r {H$ñ‘ H$s `wÕ gm‘J«r Zht V¡`ma H$aVm Wm& 

H$maImZo H$mo gmV ‘hrZm| VH$ {eÝS²ba {~Zm {H$gr 

CËnmXZ Ho$ `y± hr MbmVm h¡& dh O‘©Z A’$gam| H$mo 

{XImZo {bE ~mha go {dñ’$moQ>H$m| Ho$ ~mhar "Imob' 

(eob) AÝ` H§$n{Z`m| go IarXVm ahVm h¡& gZ² 

1945 VH$ nhþ±MVo-nhþ±MVo {eÝS²ba H$s gmar g§n{Îm 

IË‘ hmo OmVr h¡, R>rH$ Cgr g‘` O‘©Zr nam{OV 

hmoH$a AmË‘g‘n©U H$a XoVm h¡& `wÕ H$m A§V hmo 

OmVm h¡& ZmOr nmQ>u Ho$ gXñ` Am¡a `wÕ go ‘wZm’$m 

H$‘mZo dmbo H$mamo~mar Ho$ ê$n ‘| ê$gr goZmAm| Ho$ 

hmWm| ‘| n‹S>Zo go ~MZo Ho$ {bE {eÝS²ba H$m AnZr 

OmZ ~MmZo Ho$ {bE dhm± go {ZH$b ^mJZm Amdí`H$ 

Wm& Cg namO` ‘| ^r O~ Eg Eg g¡{ZH$ ~Mo hþE 

`hÿXr ~§YH$m| H$mo ‘ma S>mbZm MmhVo h¢ Vmo {eÝS²ba 

CZ O‘©Z g¡{ZH$m| H$mo {ZXm}f bmoJm| H$s hË`m Ho$ 

H$b§H$ go ~MZo Am¡a ‘Zwî` Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZo n[adma 

‘| bm¡Q>Zo H$s gbmh XoH$a CÝh| {dXm H$aVm h¡& dh ^r 

~Mo hþE AnZo ‘OXya `hÿ{X`m| go {dXm boZm MmhVm 

h¡& dh {H$gr A‘o[aH$s g¡{ZH$ {R>H$mZo na OmH$a 

AmË‘g‘n©U H$a XoZm MmhVm Wm& H$maImZo Ho$ `hÿXr 

OrdZ H$mo ~MmE aIZo dmbo ‘grhm H$mo Am±gwAm| go 

Am±Im| go ^md^rZr {dXmB© XoVo h¢& {dXmB© Ho$ g‘` 

Cg H$maImZo H$m Ooao` Zm‘H$ ‘OXya AnZr gmoZo H$s 

Xm‹T> CIm‹S>H$a {ZH$mbVm h¡& Cgo {nKbmH$a CgH$s 

A§JyR>r ~ZmVm h¡& H¥$VkVm Ho$ àVrH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| dh

AmZÝX Ho$ {bE hËm … {hQ>ba H$m EH$ 

H$‘m§S>|Q> E‘moZ JmoEQ> AnZo Ka H$s N>V go 

{ZXuf hÿ{Xm| na Jmobr ~agmVm hþAm 

A§JyR>r {eÝS²ba H$mo ^|Q> H$s OmVr h¡& Cg na {h~«y 

^mfm ‘| {bIr EH$ n§{º$ AmÒmH$ ñQ>Z© n‹T>Vm h¡, 

Am¡a CgH$m ‘Vb~ {eÝS²ba H$mo ~VmVm h¡, Omo H$moB© 

EH$ B§gmZ H$s OmZ ~MmVm h¡ dh gmar Xw{Z`m H$mo 

~MmVm h¡& {eÝS²ba MbVo hþE AnZo ghm`H$ Am¡a 

{‘Ì ñQ>Z© H$mo nH$‹S>H$a ’y$Q> ’y$Q>H$a amoVm h¡ Am¡a 

H$hVm h¡ {H$ dh Bggo ^r A{YH$ H$aZm MmhVm Wm& 

Xygar gw~h ê$gr goZm dhm± nhþ±M OmVr h¡ Am¡a CZ 

g^r ~§YH$m| H$mo AmOmX hmoZo H$m EobmZ H$aVr h¡& 

do `hÿXr H$maImZo go ~mha {ZH$bH$a n‹S>mog Ho$ Jm±d 

H$s Amoa Mb n‹S>Vo h¢& {eÝS²bg© {bñQ> CnÝ`mg Ho$ 

àH$meZ Ho$ nümV nmoëS>H$ ’o$’$a~J© Zo hr hm°brdwS> 

Ho$ {Z‘m©Vm {ZX}eH$ "ñQ>rdoZ ñnrb~J© H$mo Wm°‘g 

Ho$Zobr Ho$ Bg CnÝ`mg na {’$ë‘ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE 

amOr {H$`m Wm& ñnrb~J© ñd`§ `hÿXr hmoZo Ho$ H$maU 

^mdZmË‘H$ ê$n go CZ KQ>ZmAm| go Ow‹S>o Wo& ’o$’$a~J© 

ñnrb~J© H$s ‘m± go n[a{MV Wo Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo Bg 

n[aM` H$m C„oI H$aVo hþE ñQ>rdoZ ñnrb~J© H$mo 

"{eÝS²bg© {bñQ>' {’$ë‘ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV 

{H$`m& {’$a ^r ñQ>rdoZ ñnrb~J© àW‘ Ñï²>`m Bg 

{df` na {’$ë‘ ~ZmZo Ho$ CËgwH$ Zht Wo Š`m|{H$ 

do `hÿXr g§hma Ho$ àH$aU H$mo ^wbm XoZm MmhVo Wo& 

A§VV: ñQ>rdoZ ñnrb~J© Zo nmoëS>H$ ’o$’$a~J© H$s 

àoaUm go Wm°‘g Ho$Zobr Ho$ Cn`w©º$ CnÝ`mg na {’$ë‘ 

~ZmZm ñdrH$ma H$a {bm& ñnrb~J© Ho$ V¡`ma hmoVo 

hr hm°brdwS> Ho$ `y{Zdg©b ñQy>{S>`mo Zo {’$ë‘ ~ZmZo 

Ho$ A{YH$ma CnÝ`mgH$ma go IarX {bE& ñnrb~J© 

Zo Bg {’$ë‘ H$mo a§JrZ Z ~ZmH$a œoV-í`m‘ a§J ‘| 

~Zm`m h¡&CZH$m VH©$ Wm {H$ My±{H$ ‘¥Ë`w VWm emoH$ 

H$m H$moB© a§J Zht hmoVm, dh H$m{b‘m {bE hmoVr 

h¡& a§J Vmo OrdZ Ho$ hmoVo h¢& `h {’$ë‘ ‘¥Ë`w H$s 

^`mdhVm Am¡a H$m{b‘m H$mo Xem©Vr h¡ Bgr{bE Bgo 

a§JhrZ H$mbm-g’$oX Om‘m nhZm`m J`m h¡& ñnrb~J© 

H$m `h {dMma AnZo Amn ‘| Mm¢H$m XoZo dmbm gM 

h¡& Bgo `wÕ H$s emoH$ {’$ë‘ H$hZm ‘wZm{g~ hmoJm& 

CnÝ`mg ‘| d{U©V KQ>ZmAm| H$mo `WmdV {’$ë‘mZo Ho$ 

{bE nmob¢S> Ho$ H«o$H$mod eha Am¡a CgHo$ Amg-nmg Ho$ 

BbmH$m| ‘| {dñVma go ~hÎma {XZm| VH$ BgH$s eyqQ>J 

Mbr& {’$ë‘ ‘| Ame{dQ²O ‘| pñWV H$m°ÝgoÝQóeZ H¢$n 

Ho$ dV©‘mZ n[aga H$mo {’$ë‘m`m J`m Š`m|{H$ `ht 

na do gmar XwXmªV Am¡a bmo‘hf©H$ KQ>ZmE± K{Q>V hþB© 

Wt& Bg {’$ë‘ H$s ’$moQ>moJ«m’$s {deof ‘hÎd aIVr 

h¡& {OgHo$ Ûmam {ÛVr` ‘hm`wÕ H$mb Ho$ Cg ^`mdh 

dmVmdaU H$mo àñVwV {H$`m J`m h¡ Omo Xe©H$m| Ho$ 

‘Z-‘pñVîH$ na A[‘Q> à^md S>mbVm h¡& Bg {’$ë‘ 

Ho$ {gZo‘mQ>moJ«m’$a gw{d»`mV `mZwñO H${‘ÝñH$s h¢& 

H${‘ÝñH$s Bg {’$ë‘ Ho$ {MÌm§H$Z H$mo H$mbmVrV 

ñdê$n àXmZ H$aZm MmhVo Wo& Bg {’$ë‘ Ho$ à‘wI 

nmÌm| Ho$ {bE {ZX}eH$ ñnrb~J© Zo ~hþV gmdYmZr 

go H$bmH$mam| H$m M`Z {H$`m& Am°ñH$a {eÊS²ba Ho$ 

{bE CÝh| Eogm Moham Mm{hE Wm Omo ~‹S>m ñQ>ma Z hmo 

Am¡a Omo gmYmaU gm {XImB© Xo na§Vw Omo H$Ômda Am¡a 

à^mdembr hmo& A§V ‘| ~hþV Vbme Ho$ ~mX CÝhm|Zo 

{~«{Q>e A{^ZoVm {b`m‘ ZrgZ H$mo Am°ñH$a {eÝS²ba 

Ho$ H|$Ðr` nmÌ Ho$ ê$n ‘| MwZ {b`m& {eÝS²ba Ho$ 

ghm`H$ AmÒmH$ ñQ>Z© H$s ^y{‘H$m ‘| ~oZ qH$½gbo 

(Jm§Yr H$s ^y{‘H$m {OÝhm|Zo {Z^mB© Wr) Zo ~hþV 

hr ñdm^m{dH$ A{^Z` {H$`m h¡& E‘moZ JmoEQ> H$s 

^y{‘H$m ‘| hm°brdwS> Ho$ H$R>moa Am¡a {ZX©`r Mohao dmbo 

aoë’$ ’$s{Zg Zo Cg AË`mMmar Eg Eg H$‘m§S|>Q> H$mo 

naXo na Or{dV H$a {X`m h¡& Bg nmÌ H$s qhgmË‘H$ 

àd¥{Îm Ho$ à{V Xe©H$m| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| S>a Ho$ gmW Kmoa 

Z’$aV Am¡a AmH«$moe H$m ^md OmJVm h¡& 

Bg‘| g¡H$‹S>m| H$s g§»`m ‘| N>moQ>o H$bmH$mam| H$mo 

em{‘b {H$`m J`m& Bg {’$ë‘ Ho$ {Z‘m©Vm ‘ÊS>b ‘| 

ñQ>rdoZ ñnrb~J© Ho$ gmW OoamëS> Ama ‘moboZ Am¡a 

~«|H$m| bwpñQ>J ^r h¢& {’$ë‘ H$s {Z‘m©U bmJV H$ar~ 

22 {‘{b`Z S>m°ba Wr& 

ñQ>rdoZ ñnrb~J© Zo {’$ë‘ H$s A§Vd©ñVw ‘| H$moB© 

n[adV©Z Zht {H$`m, CÝhm|Zo CnÝ`mg H$mo hr nyar Vah 

go hÿ~hÿ Cgr ê$n ‘| {’$ë‘m`m h¡& `h Bg {’$ë‘ H$s 

g~go ~‹S>r CnbpãY Am¡a {deofVm h¡& My§{H$ CnÝ`mg 

^r gƒr KQ>ZmAm| H$mo àñVwV H$aVr h¡ Bg{bE `h 

{’$ë‘ Eo{Vhm{gH$ XñVmdoO ~Z J`r h¡& `h {’$ë‘ 

E‘moZ JmoEQ> Ho$ AË`mMmam| H$mo {OZ Ñí`m| ‘| àñVwV 

H$aVm h¡ do ~hþV hr ‘m{‘©H$ Am¡a OwJwßgm CËnÞ 

H$aZo dmbo h¢& ßbmOmod {e{da ‘| `hÿXr Am¡aVm| Am¡a 

‘Xm] H$mo Z§Jm H$aHo$ gm‘y{hH$ ê$n go CZH$s ñdmñÏ` 

Om±M H$s OmVr h¡ Am¡a ñdñW nwéfm| Am¡a {ó`m± H$mo 

H$m‘ na bJm`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a AñdñW bmoJm| H$mo 

nhbo J¡g H$moR>ar ‘| ôO {X`m OmVm h¡& {’$ë‘ ‘| 

J¡g H$moR>[a`m| go ‘aUmonam§V {ZH$mbo JE bmem| Ho$ 

A§~ma H$mo AmJ bJmZo Ho$ Ñí` {Xb H$mo Xhbm XoVo 

h¢& CZ bmem| H$mo ^r g§JrZm| go Km|n-Km|n H$a {H$gr 

Ho$ ^r Or{dV Z ah OmZo H$s Vg„r H$s OmVr h¡& 

bmem| Ho$ A§~mam| H$mo AmJ bJmZo dmbo H¡${X`m| H$mo 

^r dht nrN>o go Jmobr ‘maH$a T>oa H$a {X`m OmVm h¡ 

Am¡a CZH$s bmem| H$mo ^r CÝht bmem| Ho$ A§~ma ‘| 

YHo$b {X`m OmVm h¡& 

{’$ë‘ H$m dh {hñgm Xe©H$m| H$mo ^rVa VH$ 

O»‘r H$a OmVm h¡, Ohm± EH$ ‘m± AnZr ~ƒr H$mo 

boH$a {N>nZo Ho$ {bE g§S>mg Ho$ A§Xa Pm±H$Vr h¡& 

V~ nhbo go dhm± ~¡R>r EH$ Am¡aV MrIVr h¡ ‘¢ 

Ho$db Vwåhmar ~oQ>r H$mo A§Xa bo gH$Vr hÿ±, Vwåh| 

Zht& dh ‘m± AnZr ~ƒr H$mo Cg Am¡aV Ho$ hdmbo 

H$aHo$ Mbr OmVr h¡ Am¡a ~mha Jmo{b`m| H$s {eH$ma 

hmo OmVr h¡& ‘mVm-{nVm O~ AnZo {~Nw>‹S>Vo ~ƒm| 

Ho$ {bE MrIVo {M„mVo h¢ Vmo CZ na ~~©aVmnyd©H$ 

Jmo{b`m± ~agmB© OmVr h¢& ßbmOmod Am¡a Ame{dQ²O 

Ho$ `mVZmJ¥hm| ‘| KQ>r ò dmaXmV| ‘mZdVm H$mo e{‘ªXm 

H$aZo dmbr h¢ {OÝh| {’$ë‘H$ma Zo {ZS>a hmoH$a Xw{Z`m 

Ho$ gm‘Zo aIm h¡& 

`mVZm {e{da ‘| `hÿXr g‘yh Ho$ AmJo-AmJo 

Oo{Z`m Zm‘ H$s EH$ N>moQ>r gr ß`mar gr b‹S>H$s bmb 

a§J H$m ’«$m°H$ nhZo hþE MbVr Om ahr Wr& Ho$db 

Cg b‹S>H$s Ho$ ’«$m°H$ H$mo hr {’$ë‘ ‘| bmb a§J H$m 

{XIm`m h¡ O~ H$s eof Ñí` œoV-í`m‘ a§J ‘| hr 

h¢& Hw$N> hr Xoa ~mX bmem| H$mo boH$a OmVr hþB© R>obm 

Jm‹S>r ‘| bmem| Ho$ T>oa na dh bmb ’«$m°H$ n‹S>m hþAm 

{XIm`m J`m h¡& `h àVrH$mË‘H$Vm Xe©H$m| H$mo Ny> 

boVr h¡& {’$ë‘ ‘| {eÝS²ba Am¡a JmoEQ> Ho$ dmVm©bmn 

^r ~hþV àVrH$mË‘H$ Am¡a {deof AW© H$mo {bE hmoVo 

h¢& EH$ ~ma E‘moZ JmoEQ> go nyN>Vm h¡ {H$ do h‘go 

Š`m| S>aVo h¢ ? E‘moZ H$hVm h¡ h‘| CÝh| ‘ma S>mbZo 

H$m A{YH$ma h¡ Bg{bE ! {eÝS²ba H$hVm h¡ Zht, 

Vwåh| CÝh| {~Zm ~VmE Am¡a {~Zm MoVmdZr Ho$ ‘maZo 

H$m A{YH$ma h¡ Bg{bE& 

hoboZ Zm‘H$ AnZr `wdm Zm¡H$amZr na E‘moZ 

JmoEQ> {’$Xm Wm {H$ÝVw Cg na dh ^`mZH$ AË`mMma 

H$aVm Wm, Š`m|{H$ dh `hÿXr Wr& dh Cgo {H$gr 

^r hmb ‘| N>mo‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma Zht Wm& EH$ ~ma 

{eÝS²ba go hoboZ H$hVr h¡ Z OmZo dh H$~ ‘wPo 

‘maoJm& ‘wPo `h nVm Zht h¡ {H$ dh ‘oao {H$g H$m‘ 

Ho$ {bE ‘wPo N>mo‹S>oJm Am¡a {H$g H$m‘ Ho$ Z H$aZo 

go ‘wPo ‘ma S>mboJm& hoboZ ha nb JmoEQ> Ho$ hmWm| 

‘mao OmZo H$s Ame§H$m ‘| OrVr ahVr h¡& {eÝS²bg© 

{bñQ> dmbr aob O~ amñVm ^Q>H$H$a Ame{dQ²O 

nhþ±M OmVr h¡ Vmo aob Ho$ {S>ã~m| go Pm±H$Vr {ó`m| 

H$mo pI‹S>H$s Ho$ ~mha EH$ b‹S>H$m {XImB© XoVm h¡ 

Omo Bemao go AnZo Jbo na {VaN>r C±Jbr MbmH$a 

~VmVm h¡ {H$ dhm± CÝh| ‘ma S>mbm OmEJm& Bgr g‘` 

dhm± CÝh| Xya go CR>Vm hþAm KZm H$mbm XwJªY`wº$ 

YwAm± {XImB© XoVm h¡ Omo {H$ dhm± H$s J¡g {M‘{Z`m| 

go {ZH$b ahm Wm& Cg aob go bmoJm| H$mo CVmaH$a 

‘{hbmAm| Ho$ ~mb H$mQ>o OmVo h¢, CÝh| Z¾ H$a EH$ 

~‹S>r H$moR>mar ‘| â {X`m OmVm h¡& V~ CZ bmoJm| H$mo 

J¡g M¢~a H$m AZw‘mZ hmoZo bJVm h¡& {~Obr Mbr 

OmVr h¡, KZm A±Yoam N>m OmVm h¡& g^r ‘{hbmE± 

OmZ ~MmZo Ho$ {bE MrIZo bJVr h¢& EH$ Xygao H$mo 

My‘Zo bJVr h¢, V^r CZHo$ {ga na nmZr Ho$ ’$ìdmao 

’y$Q>Vo h¢& CÝh| dhm± go ~mha {ZH$mb {b`m OmVm h¡& 

Am°ñH$a {eÝS²ba ghr g‘` na nhþ±MH$a CÝh| ~Mm 

boVm h¡& {’$ë‘ ‘| `h Ñí` Xe©H$m| H$mo amo‘m§M go 

â XoVm h¡& 

{eÝS²bg© {bñQ> 30 Zd§~a 1993 H$mo [abrO 

hþB© Am¡a BgZo Xw{Z`m â ‘| hbMb ‘Mm Xr& Cå‘rXm| 

go H$ht A{YH$ Bg {’$ë‘ Zo n¡gm H$‘m`m& àW‘ 

g§ñH$maU ‘| Bg {’$ë‘ go 321 {‘{b`Z S>m°ba H$s 

H$‘mB© hþB©& Bgo ~mah lo{U`m| ‘| Am°ñH$a nwañH$ma 

Ho$ {bE Zm‘m§{H$V {H$`m J`m, {OZ‘| go Bgo gmV 

Am°ñH$a nwañH$ma àmá hþE {OZ‘| gd©loð> {’$ë‘, 

{ZX}eZ,nQ>H$Wm, nmœ© g§JrV em{‘b h¢& ñQ>rdoZ 

ñnrb~J© Zo {’$ë‘ ~ZmH$a EH$ ~ma AnZo A^yVnyd© 

{ZX}eZ H$m¡eb go {dœ {gZo‘m H$mo AM§{^V H$a 

{X`m& {ÛVr` ‘hm`wÕ H$s {d^r{fH$m H$s n¥ð>^y{‘ ‘| 

{hQ>ba H$s ZñbdmXr Z’$aV Am¡a n¡em{MH$ go ê$~ê$ 

hmoZo Ho$ {bE `h {’$ë‘ EH$ amo‘m§MH$ A{dñ‘aUr` 

AZw^d h¡& Bg {’$ë‘ H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {bE R>mog, 

gmhgr {Xb Am¡a {OJa Mm{hE& 

g§nH©$ … 9849048156 


mXJma {’$ë‘ 

`yamon H$s {’$ë‘| h‘oem go ^maVr` {’$ë‘H$mam| 

H$mo Á`mXm AnZr Amoa ItMVr ahr h¢ Am¡a 

BQ>br Ho$ {dŠQ>mo[a`m X grH$m Ho$ O[aE Vamer 

J`r X ~m`{gH$b Wrìg H$m AÜ``Z Vmo ‘oao 

»`mb go ^maV Ho$ ha ~ohVarZ S>màoŠQ>a Zo AnZo 

OrdZ ‘| {H$`m h¡& gËÒrV Xm H$s Anw Ì`r ‘| 

Vmo Amn O~ Anw Am¡a CgHo$ {nVm H$m g§`wº$ 

g§Kf© XoIVo h¢ Vmo Bg {’$ë‘ H$s PbH$ {‘bVr h¡ 

hmbm±{H$ gËÒrV ao H$m AnZm ñQ>mBb Am°’$ grZ 

So>dbn‘|Q> Wm& 

Bg {’$ë‘ H$m H$WmZH$ ~hþV AmgmZ 

gm h¡ ‘Vb~ AmnH$mo {’$ë‘ Ho$ Q>mBQ>b 

go boH$a ewê$ Ho$ n§Ðh ~rg {‘ZQ> Ho$ grZ 

‘| hr nVm Mb OmVm h¡ {H$ nyar {’$ë‘ 

‘| Š`m hmoZm h¡ ‘Ja CgHo$ ~mdOyX {’$ë‘ 

H$s Iy~gyaVr H$h| `m grZ H$mo {eÔV go 

VameZo H$m hþZa, nyar {’$ë‘ AmnHo$ ào{S>ŠeZ 

H$mo ~g H$ht-H$ht MwZm¡Vr XoVo hþE d¡gr hr 

MbVr ahVr h¡ O¡gr AmnZo gmoM aIr h¡& 

H$hm{Z`m± AJa AmnHo$ {hgm~ go MbH$a 

^r AmnH$mo ~m±Yo aI| Vmo ò S>màoŠQ>a H$m 

H$pÝdŠeZ ‘mZm OmòJm {OgZo H$hmZr H$mo 

AmnH$s ZOam| Ho$ AmJo ZMmH$a ~J¡a Mm¢H$mò 

AmnHo$ {Xbm| H$mo Nw>Am& Xw{Z`m Ho$ {H$gr ^r 

H$moZo ‘| n[adma O¡gr g§ñWmE± H$‘mo~oe EH$ 

O¡gr hr h¢, ImgVm¡a na d§{MV dJ© H$s eŠb| 

Am¡a ahZ-ghZ Vmo Xw{Z`m Ho$ ha {hñgo ‘| {‘bVo- 

OwbVo àVrV hmoVr h¢, Eogo O¡go B©œa Zo ~g BÝh| 

EH$ O¡gr eŠb|.. EH$ O¡go {Xb.. Am±gyAmo§ H$s 

EH$ O¡gr ‘mÌm Am¡a N>moQ>r Iw{e`m| ‘| T>oa gmam 

EH$ gmW h§g boZo H$m H$boOm ~m±Q>Zo ‘| H$moB© 

ôX^md Zm {H$`m hmo& H$moB© ’$H©$ AmnH$mo ZOa Zht 

AmòJm AnZo Ka Ho$ nmg {H$gr Mm` H$s XwH$mZ 

na OëXr-OëXr ‘oO gm’$ H$a aho b‹S>Ho$ Am¡a 

BQ>br H$s g‹S>H$ na Vob H$m J¡bZ Iwer go CR>mVo 

b‹S>Ho$ ‘|.. AmnH$s ‘m± O¡go n[adma Ho$ ~wao {XZ ‘| 

Á`mo{V{f`m|..n§{S>Vm| Ho$ M¸$a ~J¡a Amngo ~Vmò 

bJmVr h¡ d¡go hr dhm± dmo ‘{hbm {H$gr Xygar 

‘{hbm Ho$ Ka ‘| Hw$N> M‹T>mdo Ho$ gmW ò Amem 

aIVo hþE ^m½`dmXr ~ZZo J`r h¡ {H$ CgHo$ n[adma 

62 

X ~m{gH$b Wrìg 

‘¡§Zo {OZH$mo ^r gwZm h¡ 

`m n‹T>m h¡ AnZr {gZo‘mB© 

O‘rZ VbmeZo H$s g§Kf© Ho$ 

{XZm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVo hþE, 

CZ‘| go Á`mXmVa Bg EH$ 

{’$ë‘ H$m {OH«$ Oê$a H$aVo 

h¢& X ~m`{gH$b Wrìg H$mo 

gËÒrV ao go boH$a AmO 

H$s ^r Vmo H$ht Zm H$hr ^m½` Ho$ gmW {‘ÌVm hmo 

gH$Vr h¡& O~ dmo n[adma H$m ‘wpI`m AnZo gm‘Zo 

go Mmoar hmo JB© gm`{H$b Ho$ {bE ^mJVm h¡ Am¡a 

AmpIaH$ma S>a Am¡a nr‹S>m Ho$ {‘lU ‘| boB© Ho$ 

S>ã~o Am¡a nmoñQ>a {MnH$mZo ‘| br JB© BñVo‘mb H$s 

gr‹T>r na Jwñgm H$aHo$ nyao VarHo$ go amo ^r Zht nmVm 

Vmo AmnH$mo AnZm H$moB© {XZ `mX AmVm h¡ O~ 

Amngo ^r Eogr H$moB© MrO Mwam br JB© Wr Omo {H$ 

VH$br’$ Ho$ {XZm| ‘| AmnHo$ OrZo H$m O[a`m Wr& 

bo{H$Z EH$ {XZ AmnH$mo n[adma H$mo ~VmZm hmoVm 

h¡ {H$ Amn Vmo bwQ> MwHo$ h¢.. A~ Š`m H$a|Jo.. 

X ~m{gH$b Wrìg {’$ë‘ H$m Ñí 

n[adma Omo Amn na {Q>H$m h¡ dmo naoemZ h¡ ‘Ja dmo 

H$hVm h¡ {H$ Amn PyR> ‘| naoemZ hmo aho h¢& g~ 

R>rH$ hmo OmòJm& B©œa H$s `mX ~wao dº$ ‘| AmVr 

h¡ ò ha OJh H$m°‘Z h¡& 

bo{H$Z {’$a ^r Amn ghmao Ty>§‹T>>Vo h¢& n[adma 

AmnH$s D±$Jbr Wm‘o hþE h¡ bo{H$Z Amn AnZr 

naoem{Z`m| ‘| ~Vm¡a ‘wpI`m BVZo Jw‘ h¢ {H$ amñVo 

‘| Cg n[adma Ho$ gmW Š`m VH$br’|$ Am ahr h¢.. 

CgH$s nadmh Zht hmoVr AmnH$mo n[adma Mmo{Q>b 

hmo ahm h¡ Vmo AmnH$mo Jwñgm Am ahm h¡& O~ Amn 

Cgo ~moP g‘PH$a H$ht {H$gr ’w$Q>nmW na N>mo‹S>H$a 

dht {‘bZo H$s ~mV H$aVo h¢ Vmo ^r dmo AmnH$s 

~mV ‘mZ boVm h¡, bo{H$Z AmnH$mo hmoe AmVm h¡ 

V~ O~ dmo nmZr ‘| Sy>~Zo dmbm ~ƒm AmnH$m Zht 

hmoVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ ~ƒo Ho$ Sy>~Zo H$m emoa AmnH$mo 


VH$ Ho$ {’$ë‘H$mam| Zo AnZr 

{’$ë‘‘oqH$J H$m ñHy$b H$hm h¡& 

AnZo ~ƒo Ho$ {bE naoem§ hmb H$a XoVm h¡.. dhr 

{Ogo Amn ’w$Q>nmW na N>mo‹S>H$a Amò Wo& 

dmo ~ƒm A^r ^r dht ’w$Q>nmW na h¡.. AmnHo$ 

B§VOma ‘| H$^r gmoMVo Zht {H$ dmo n[adma BVZm 

AmkmH$mar Š`m| h¡.. CgHo$ {bE Xw{Z`m â Ho$ 

‘hmZ nwê$fm| H$s H$Vma go AbJ Amn amob ‘m°S>b 

H¡$go ~Z Jò.. H$^r Zht gmoMVo.. Am¡a O~ Amn 

gmoMVo Zht Vmo Amn Mmoa ~Z OmVo h¢.. AmnH$mo 

bJVm h¡ {H$ O¡go {H$gr Zo AmnH$s 

Iw{e`m± Mwam br d¡go hr AmnH$mo ^r 

ò nyam hH$ h¡ {H$ Amn ^r {H$gr H$s 

Iw{e`m| na S>mH$m S>mb X|& ò hVmem 

Am¡a ~mdbmnZ AmnH$mo AnZo ~ƒo Ho$ 

gm‘Zo bmoJm| go {nQ>dmVm h¡& dmo ~ƒm 

A^r ^r amo-amo H$a AnZo nmnm H$mo N>mo‹S> 

XoZo H$m AmJ«h {H$ò Om ahm h¡& bmoJ 

Cg ~ƒo H$s dOh go AmnH$mo N>mo‹S> aho 

h¢& AmnH$s C§Jbr Wm‘o dmo ~ƒm A^r 

^r amo ahm h¡ Am¡a Amn ^r& gaH$mar 

XâVam| ‘o Kyg boVo h¢ Amn VmH$s Amn 

AnZo n[adma Ho$ {bE Iw{e`m± IarX 

gH|$, bo{H$Z dmo Kyg boVo Amn nH$‹S>o 

OmVo h¢ Am¡a Cg dº$ AmnH$m ~ƒm AmnH$mo XoI 

ahm hmo Vmo Š`m Eogm Z bJoJm {H$ Amn AnZo ~ƒo 

Ho$ gm‘Zo âr Xmonha g‹S>H$ na nrQ>o Om aho h¢& 

Amn Oob Om aho h¢ Am¡a AmnH$m ~oQ>m amo ahm h¡ 

Amn ^r amo aho h¢, Š`m|{H$ {H$gr {XZ AmnZo AnZr 

nËZr H$mo {g’©$ Bg{bE VbmH$ Xo {X`m Wm Š`m|{H$ 

AmnH$mo AnZo ~oQ>o Ho$ {bE ~ohVa Am¡aV {‘b JB© 

h¡& dmo V~ ^r amo ahm h¡ O~ CgH$s ‘m± go Xya Amn 

Xygar Am¡aV na Jwñgm H$a aho h¢ A^r Hw$N> hr 

{XZ Vmo hþE Wo Cgo Cg Am¡aV H$mo ‘m± g‘PZo ‘|.. 

Am¡a O~ dmo Xygar Am¡aV AmnH$mo nrQ> ahr hmoVr 

h¡..O~mZ go ^Ôr Jm{b`m± {ZH$mb ahr hmoVr h¡ Vmo 

AmnH$mo ~ma ~ma nH$‹S>H$a AmnH$m ~oQ>m A^r ^r 

amo ahm hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Amn ^r& 

-àem§V nm§S>o

Iob 

OJ‘mohZ S>mb{‘`m H$s "Ka dmngr' 

~rgrgrAmB© Ho$ ~hþàVr{jV MwZmd hþò Vmo 

OJ‘mohZ S>mb{‘`m {Z{d©amoY BgHo$ AÜ`j 

MwZo Jò& Bg MwZmd Ho$ Xm¡amZ Omo S´m‘m hþAm Cggo 

h‘mao Xoe Ho$ amOZr{Vk ^r ea‘m Om`|& KmK 

amOZr{Vk eaX ndma ^r ~rgrgrAmB© AÜ`j 

~ZZo H$s bmbgm aIVo Wo& bo{H$Z O~ CÝhm|Zo 

XoIm {H$ hdm H$m éI CZHo$ nj ‘| Zht h¡ Vmo {’$a 

CÝhm|Zo H$X‘ dmng ItMZo ‘| hr ^bmB© g‘Pr& 

eaX ndma O¡gm amOZr{Vj O~ ~rgrgrAmB© 

MwZmd H$s {~gmV na ‘mV Im gH$Vm h¡ Vmo Amn 

AmgmZr go BZ MwZmdm| H$s Ah{‘`V g‘P gH$Vo 

h¢& BYa lr{ZdmgZ Zo ^r O~ XoIm {H$ CZHo$ 

JwQ> Ho$ Zm‘ na ~mV Zht ~Z ahr Vmo CÝhm|Zo ^r 

S>mb{‘`m Ho$ Zm‘ na gh‘{V Xo Xr& lr{ZdmgZ JwQ> 

H$mo g~go ~‹S>m PQ>H$m g{Md nX J§dmZo go bJm h¡& 

CZHo$ d’$mXma aho g§O` nQ>ob H$mo AZwamJ R>mHw$a 

Zo ‘mV Xo Xr& 

S>mb{‘`m H$s àem{ZH$ j‘Vm H$s Xw{Z`m 

H$m`b h¡& 1983 ‘| O~ ^maVr` Q>r‘ Zo nhbr ~ma 

{dœ H$n OrVm Vmo dmo ~rgrgrAmB© Ho$ H$mofmÜ`j 

~Zo Wo& CgHo$ ~mX O¡go-O¡go {dœ {H«$Ho$Q> ‘| ^maV 

H$m à^wËd ~‹T>Vm J`m, d¡go-d¡go S>mb{‘`m ^r 

^maVr` {H«$Ho$Q> H§$Q´mob ~moS©> H$s ‘O~yV ep»g`V 

~ZVo Mbo Jò& O~ CÝhm|Zo ~rgrgrAmB© H$m g{Md 

nX g§^mbm V~ ~moS©> 80 bmI go ^r Á`mXm Ho$ 

KmQ>o ‘| Mb ahm Wm& S>mb{‘`m Zo Eogr OmXy H$s 

N>‹S>r Kw‘mB© {H$ XoIVo hr XoIVo ~rgrgrAmB© Xw{Z`m 

H$m g~go YZr ~moS©> ~Z J`m& ^maV {dœ {H«$Ho$Q> 

H$s Ywar ~Z J`m& 

AnZo ñHy$br {XZm| ‘| {dHo$Q> H$sna Am¡a 

gbm‘r ~„o~mO aho OJ‘mohZ S>mb{‘`m H$mo 2006 

‘| {dÎmr` A{Z`{‘VVm Ho$ Amamon ‘| ~rgrgrAmB© 

go hQ>m {X`m J`m Wm& H$mobH$mVm hmB©H$moQ>© go ŠbsZ 

{MQ> {‘bZo na CÝhm|Zo ~§Jmb {H«$Ho$Q> Egmo{gEeZ ‘| 

dmngr H$s& AmB©nrEb ñnm°Q> {’$pŠg§J ‘| O~ {hVm| 

Ho$ Q>H$amd H$m ‘m‘bm gm‘Zo Am`m Vmo lr{ZdmgZ 

H$s OJh S>mb{‘`m H$mo ~rgrgrAmB© H$m A§V[a‘ 

CÝh| ^maVr` {H«$Ho$Q> H$m "‘¡{H$`mdbr' H$hm 

OmVm h¡& CÝh| "‘mñQ>a Am°’$ H$‘~¡H$' H$s Cnm{Y 

^r {‘br hþB© h¡& OJ‘mohZ S>mb{‘`m Zo dmH$B© 

^maVr` {H«$Ho$Q> ~moS©> ‘| dmngr H$a gm{~V H$a 

{X`m {H$ dmo "‘mñQ>a H$‘~¡H$' h¢& ~rgrgrAmB© AmO AnZo 

{Og ~¢H$ ~¡b|g H$s ~Xm¡bV BVamVr h¡, CgH$s Ztd aIZo 

dmbo OJ‘mohZ S>mb{‘`m hr Wo& AmB©nrEb ‘| ñnm°Q> {’$pŠg§J 

H$s H$m{bI go gZo ~rgrgrAmB© ‘| Bgo ~Xbmd H$s ~`ma 

Ho$ ê$n ‘| {b`m Om gH$Vm h¡& hmbm±{H$ g{Md nX na OrVo 

AZwamJ R>mHw$a Ho$ Abmdm ~mH$s g^r OrVo gXñ`m| H$mo 

lr{ZdmgZ H¢$n H$m hr ‘mZm Om ahm h¡, bo{H$Z Bg ~Xbmd 

H$mo PwR>bm`m ^r Zht Om gH$Vm h¡& 

AÜ`j ~Zm`m J`m Wm& V^r bJZo bJm Wm {H$ 

dmo AmJo OmH$a {’$a go ~moS©> ‘| ~‹S>r ^y{‘H$m {Z^mZo 

H$s O‘rZ V¡`ma H$a aho h¢& ~rgrgrAmB© ‘| AnZr 

gÎmm H$m g’$m`m hmoZo go amoH$Zo Am¡a eaX ndma Ho$ 

AmZo H$s g§^mdZm g‘má H$aZo Ho$ {bò lr{ZdmgZ 

~rgrgrAmB© H$s 

ZB© H$m`©H$m[aUr 

OJ‘mohZ S>mb{‘`m- AÜ`j 

Q>r. gr. ‘¡Ï`y- CnmÜ`j (n{ü‘ joÌ) 

gr. Ho$. IÞm- CnmÜ`j (‘Ü` joÌ) 

Or. J§Jm amOy- CnmÜ`j (X{jU joÌ) 

Jm¡V‘ am`- CnmÜ`j- (nydu joÌ) 

E‘. Eb. Zohê$- CnmÜ`j (n{ü‘ joÌ) 

AZwamJ R>mHw$a- g{Md 

A{‘Vm^ Mm¡Yar- g§`wº$ g{Md 

A{ZéÕ Mm¡Yar- H$mofmÜ`j 

H$mo OJ‘mohZ S>mb{‘`m na Xm§d IobZm ghr bJm& 

MwZmd OrVZo Ho$ ~mX S>mb{‘`m Zo H$hm- {OÝhm|Zo 

H$^r CÝh| ~moS©> go ~mha H$m amñVm {XIm`m Wm, 

AmO dhr bmoJ CÝh| g‘W©Z Xo aho h¢& CZH$m Bemam 

gm’$ Xm¡a na eaX ndma H$s Amoa Wm& 

n§Om~ Ho$ AmB©. Eg. q~Ðm Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a 

S>mb{‘`m Zo 1987-88 ‘| {H«$Ho$Q> {dœ H$n H$m 

Am`moOZ ^maVr` Cn-‘hmÛrn ‘| H$am`m& 1996 

‘| ^r BÝht Ho$ à`mgm| go {dœ H$n H$s ‘oO~mZr 

E{e`m H$mo {‘br& 1996 Ho$ {dœ H$n Am`moOZ go 

~rgrgrAmB© H$mo T>mB© H$amo‹S> nm±S> go ^r Á`mXm H$m 

’$m`Xm hþAm Wm& S>mb{‘`m H$s àemg{ZH$ j‘Vm 

H$m bmohm Xw{Z`m Zo ‘mZm& ~r~rgr Zo CÝh| Xw{Z`m 

Ho$ N>h erf© Iob H$m`©H$mar A{YH$m[a`m| ‘| go 

EH$ ‘mZm& dht "B§Q>aZoeZb OZ©b Am°’$ X {hñQ´r 

Am°’$ ñnmoQ²>g© AMrd‘|Q> AdmS©>' ^r S>mb{‘`m H$s 

Pmobr ‘| Am`m& 

Zd§~a 2001 ‘| X{jU A’«$sH$m Ho$ nmoQ>© 

E{bOm~oW ‘| Q>oñQ> ‘¡M Ho$ Xm¡amZ B§½b¢S> Ho$ A§nmà 

‘mBH$ So>{Zg Zo g{MZ V|XwbH$a na ~m°b Q>|n[a¨J 

H$m Amamon bJmH$a EH$ ‘¡M H$m ~¡Z bJm`m Wm 

Vmo S>mb{‘`m H$s AJwdmB© ‘| ~rgrgrAmB© Zo BgH$m 

H$‹S>m {damoY {H$`m Wm& Bggo nhbo BVZr ‘O~yVr 

go ~moS©> AnZr ~mV Zht aI nmVm Wm& S>mb{‘`m 

H$s {OX Ho$ AmJo AmB©grgr PwH$s Am¡a g{MZ na 

go ~¡Z hQ>mZm n‹S>m& {nN>br ~ma O~ S>mb{‘`m 

~rgrgrAmB© ‘| Wo Vmo CZHo$ gm‘Zo ~moS©> H$s {dÎmr` 

pñW{V gwYmaZo H$s MwZm¡Vr Wr& Bgo CÝhm|Zo AnZr 

Hw$eb àemg{ZH$ j‘Vm go H$a {XIm`m& Bg ~ma 

AmB©nrEb H$s ñnm°Q> {’$pŠg§J O¡gr H$m{bI ~moS©> 

Ho$ ‘w±h na bJr h¡& Bg J§XJr go S>mb{‘`m H¡$go 

~rgrgrAmB© H$mo ~mha {ZH$mbVo h¢ `hr XoIZm 

{XbMñn hmoJm& 

-~r.S>r.E. 


Iob 

AmX‘ O‘mZo Ho$ Jm±d go ^maVr` Q>r‘ Ho$ H$moM VH$ H$m g’$a 

gwa|Ð qgh ^§S>mar Ho$ g§Kf© H$s amo‘m§MH$ H$hmZr 

gwa|Ð qgh ^§S>mar H$m OÝ‘ 10 AŠQy>~a 

1978 H$mo M‘mobr {Obo H$s J¡ag¡§U 

Vhgrb go 10 {H$bmo‘rQ>a Xya K§{S>`mb Zm‘H$ Jm±d 

‘| hþAm& VËH$mbrZ CÎma àXoe Ho$ Bg Xya-XamO 

dmbo BbmHo$ ‘| Z Vmo g‹S>H$ Wr Z hr {~Obr Am¡a 

AÝ` gw{dYmE±& gwa|Ð Ho$ {nVm Jar~ {H$gmZ Wo& gmV 

^mB©-~hZm| ‘| gwa|Ð Xygao Z§~a Ho$ Wo& CÝhm|Zo 8dt 

VH$ H$s {ejm AnZo Jm±d Ho$ nmg pñWV {dÚmb` 

go àmá H$s& 8dt go AmJo ZOXrH$ ‘| H$moB© {dÚmb` 

Zht Wm& EH$‘mÌ ZOXrH$s {dÚmb` 10 {H$bmo‘rQ>a 

Xya J¡ag¢U ‘| Wm& {nVm H$s gmar C‘« IoVr-{H$gmZr 

‘| hr JwOar& dmo ~oQ>o H$mo n‹T>mH$a AmJo ~‹T>mZm MmhVo 

Wo& V` hþAm {H$ gwa|Ð AmJo H$s n‹T>mB© Ho$ {bò J¡ag¡§U 

Ho$ amOH$s` B§Q>a H$m°boO Om`|Jo& nhm‹S> Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo 

^JdmZ Zo nhm‹S> O¡gm hm¡gbm ^r {X`m h¡& Bg{bò 

H$m°boO H$s Xyar go n[adma Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ gmW hr gwa|Ð 

gwa|Ð qgh ^§S>mar 

~ZZo Ho$ ~mX ^r gwa|Ð Zo gmoMm Zht Wm {H$ CÝh| Vmo 

Xoe H$m b§~r Xyar H$m g~go ~‹S>m YmdH$ ~ZZm h¡& 

goZm ‘| ^Vu hmoZo Ho$ ~mX O~ dmo nhbr ~ma H«$mg 

H§$Q´r Xm¡‹S>o Vmo nhbo Z§~a na aho& EH$ AZOmZ a§Jê$Q> 

H$mo goZm Ho$ EWbrQ>m| H$mo ‘mV XoVo XoI H$moM Amü`© 

‘| n‹S> Jò& CÝhm|Zo gwa|Ð H$mo ~wbmH$a CZHo$ ~mao ‘| 

nyN>m& H$moM h¡aV ‘| n‹S> Jò {H$ goZm Ho$ EWbrQ>m| 

H$mo hamZo dmbm a§Jê$Q> ^Vu hmoZo go nhbo {H$gr 

à{V`mo{JVm ‘| Zht Xm¡‹S>m Wm& H$moM AdVma qgh 

Zo gwa|Ð H$mo H$moqMJ XoZr ewê$ H$a Xr& `ht go gwa|Ð 

^§S>mar Ho$ H¡$[aà H$mo n§I bJ Jò& gZ 1999 ‘| 

b¢gS>mCZ ‘| J‹T>dmb am`’$b aoOr‘|Q> g|Q>a H$s B§Q>a 

H§$nZr à{V`mo{JVm ‘| nhbr ~ma Xm¡‹S>Vo hþò gwa|Ð Zo 

nhbm ñWmZ àmá {H$`m& 

Bg g’$bVm Zo CÝh| J‹T>dmb aoOr‘|Q> H$s Q>r‘ ‘| 

ñWmZ {Xbm {X`m& BgHo$ ~mX gZ² 2000 ‘| h¡Xam~mX 

nXH$ dmbo ~rM Ho$ nmo{S>`‘ na gwa|Ð hr I‹S>o ZOa 

AmVo& 2006 go 2009 VH$ BZ VrZm| b§~r Xyar H$s 

EWbo{Q>H$ ñnYm©Am| ‘| gwa|Ð bJmVma M¢{n`Z ~ZVo 

aho& VrZ hOma Am¡a Xg hOma ‘rQ>a H$s Xm¡‹S> ‘| 

CÝhm|Zo amï´>r` [aH$m°S©> Vmo‹S>o& BZ XmoZm| aogm| Ho$ amï´>r` 

[aH$m°S©> A^r ^r gwa|Ð qgh ^§S>mar Ho$ Zm‘ hr h¢& 

2008 ‘| CZHo$ H¡$[aà ‘| Cg g‘` EH$ Am¡a ~‹S>r 

CnbpãY Ow‹S> J`r O~ 10 hOma ‘rQ>a H$s Xm¡‹S> ‘| 

dmo ~rqOJ Amob§{nH$ Ho$ {bò ¹$mbr’$mB© H$a Jò& 

dhm± CÝh| H$moB© ‘oS>b Vmo Zht {‘bm, bo{H$Z EH$ 

A{V {nN>‹S>o BbmHo$ Ho$ EWbrQ> {OgZo 12dt VH$ H$s 

n‹T>mB© H$aZo VH$ OyVm Am¡a Mßnb VH$ Zht nhZm hmo 

~rqOJ Amob§{nH$ ‘| Xm¡‹S>Zm hr {H$gr nXH$ go H$‘ 

Zht Wm& gwa|Ð nyam Omoa bJmH$a Q´¡H$ na Xm¡‹S> aho Wo& 

CZ na ñdU© nXH$m| H$s ~m[ae hmo ahr Wr& amï´>r` 

ñnYm©Am| ‘| CÝhm|Zo 20 ñdU© nXH$, Xmo aOV nXH$ 

g§Kf© H$s Am±M ‘| VnH$a {ZIam B§gmZ g’$bVm H$s ~wb§Xr VH$ 

Oê$a nhþ±MVm h¡& Eogr hr EH$ ep»g`V h¢ ^maVr` EWbo{Q>Šg 

Q>r‘ Ho$ H$moM gwa|Ð qgh ^§S>mar& CÎmamI§S> Ho$ ahZo dmbo gwa|Ð H$mo 

nhm‹S> Zo ‘O~yV ’o$’$‹S>o {Xò Vmo goZm Zo CÝh| Q´¡H$ na Xm¡‹S>Zo H$s 

AmOmXr Xr& XoIVo hr XoIVo gwa|Ð ^maVr` EWbo{Q>Šg OJV 

‘| N>m Jò& A~ dmo Q´¡H$ na IwX Xm¡µ‹S>Zo H$s ~Om` gmoZm OrVZo 

dmbo M¢{n`Z V¡`ma H$aVo h¢& CÝhm|Zo Xm¡‹S>Zm ^bo hr N>mo‹S> {X`m hmo, 

bo{H$Z AmO ^r VrZ hOma Am¡a 10 hOma ‘rQ>a Xm¡‹S> H$m amï´>r` 

[aH$m°S©> gwa|Ð ^§S>mar Ho$ hr Zm‘ h¡& 

^r qM{VV Zht Wo& bú` ~g ò Wm {H$ gwa|Ð amoOmZm 

J¡ag¢U OmH$a n‹T>|Jo& Ka go 10 {H$bmo‘rQ>a OmZm Am¡a 

{’$a CVZr hr Xyar dmngr ‘| V` H$aZm dmo ^r n¡Xb& 

`m{Z amoOmZm n‹T>mB© Ho$ {bò 20 {H$bmo‘rQ>a n¡Xb 

MbZm& amñVo ‘| Xmo D$±Mo nhm‹S> Am¡a ~rM ‘| am‘J§Jm 

O¡gr C’$ZVr nhm‹S>r ZXr& hm¡gbm ‘O~yV Wm& 

{bhmOm Z nhm‹S> ~mYm ~Zo, Z hr C’$ZVr am‘J§Jm 

éH$mdQ>& gwa|Ð e‘ubo Wo& Zm {H$gr go Á`mXm ~mobVo, 

Zm hr CZH$s H$moB© {‘Ì‘§S>br Wr& 9dt go 12dt VH$ 

H$s n‹T>mB© Ho$ Xm¡amZ H$^r ^r IobHy$X à{V`mo{JVmAm| 

‘| ^mJ Zht {b`m& ~r.E. nmg {H$`m Vmo V~ VH$ ^r 

{H$gr IobHy$X à{V`mo{JVm ‘| ^mJ Zht {b`m Wm& 

ò dmo Xm¡a Wm O~ CÎmamI§S> (VËH$mbrZ CÎma àXoe) 

‘| Z H$moB© CÚmoJ Wo, Zm hr amoOJma Ho$ AÝ` gmYZ& 

Bg{bò goZm ‘| ^Vu hmoZm hr Xoegodm Ho$ gmW hr 

amoOJma H$m ^r gmYZ Wm& ñZmVH$ hmoZo Ho$ ~mX gwa|Ð 

Zo goZm ‘| ^Vu hmoZo H$s H$mo{ee ewê$ H$a Xr& 

EH$, Xmo, VrZ, Mma Am¡a nm±M ~ma goZm H$s ^Vu 

‘| em{‘b hþò, bo{H$Z g’$bVm Zht {‘br& g’$bVm 

^bo hr Zht {‘br hmo, bo{H$Z hm¡gbm Zht Qy>Q>m Wm& 

N>R>dt ~ma {’$a H$mo{ee H$s& Bg ~ma {H$ñ‘V gmW 

Xo J`r& gwa|Ð ^§S>mar goZm ‘| ^Vu hmo Jò& g¡{ZH$ 

64 

‘| 12 {H$bmo‘rQ>a Am°b B§{S>`m Am‘u à{V`mo{JVm ‘| 

^mJ boZo Ho$ ~mX CÝh| bJm {H$ amï´>r` ñVa na ^r 

dmo AÀN>m àXe©Z H$a gH$Vo h¢& Bgr gmb Oå‘y ‘| 

Am`mo{OV `y{ZQ> 15 J‹T>dmb am`’$b 12 {H$bmo‘rQ>a 

H«$mg H§$Q´r ‘| CÝhm|Zo nhbm ñWmZ àmá {H$`m& gwa|Ð 

amï´>r` ’$bH$ na M‘H$Zo Om hr aho Wo {H$ gZ² 2000 

‘| AmV§H$dmX go ÌñV Oå‘y-H$í‘ra Ho$ amOm¡ar-nw§N> 

‘| CZH$s V¡ZmVr hmo J`r& nyao VrZ gmb dmo `hm± 

V¡ZmV aho& Bg Xm¡amZ à{V`mo{JVmAm| ‘| ^mJ boZo 

H$m ‘m¡H$m Zht {‘b gH$m& EH$ pIbm‹S>r Omo Q´¡H$ na 

N>m OmZo H$mo V¡`ma hmo Cgo VrZ gmb VH$ Xm¡‹S>Zo H$m 

‘m¡H$m hr Zht {‘bo Vmo CgH$s ‘ZmopñW{V AmgmZr go 

g‘Pr Om gH$Vr h¡& bo{H$Z gwa|Ð Zo AnZm hm¡gbm 

Qy>Q>Zo Zht {X`m& 2004 ‘| gwa|Ð H$s Q´¡H$ na dmngr 

hþB©& CÝhm|Zo nhbr ~ma {e‘bm ‘| Am`mo{OV amï´>r` 

à{V`mo{JVm ‘| 12 {H$bmo‘rQ>a H«$mg H§$Q´r Xm¡‹S> ‘| 

Mm¡Wm ñWmZ nm`m& CZH$s g’$bVmAm| H$m {gb{gbm 

ewê$ hmo MwH$m Wm& 2004 ‘| ^maVr` Q>r‘ ‘| M`Z 

hþAm Am¡a nwUo ‘| Am`mo{OV E{e`Z H«$mg H§$Q´r ‘| 

Mm¡Wm ñWmZ hm{gb H$a amï´>r` {j{VO na M‘H$ 

{~Ioar& CgHo$ ~mX Xoe ‘| H$ht ^r VrZ hOma, nm§M 

hOma Am¡a Xg hOma ‘rQ>a H$s Xm¡‹S> hmoVr, ñdU© 


Am¡a Xmo H$m§ñ` nXH$ OrVo& A§Vaamï´>r` à{V`mo{JVmAm| 

‘| 11 ñdU© nXH$ Am¡a 6 aOV nXH$ ^r OrVo& 2009 

‘| CÝh| B§Oar Am`r Am¡a ò ~hþV KmVH$ gm{~V hþB©& 

ghr BbmO Zht {‘b nmZo Ho$ H$maU dmo {’$a Q´¡H$ 

na Zht CVa gHo$& Bg g‘` H$m gXwn`moJ CÝhm|Zo 

EZAmB©Eg n{Q>`mbm ‘| H$moqMJ H$mog© H$aZo ‘| {H$`m& 

EZAmB©Eg nyam H$aZo Ho$ ~mX 2012 ‘| gwa|Ð ^§S>mar 

^maVr` EWbo{Q>Šg Q>r‘ Ho$ H$moM {Z`wº$ hþò& `hm± 

^r CZH$s g’$bVmAm| H$m {gb{gbm Omar ahm& A~ 

VH$ CZHo$ QóZr amï´>r` ñVa na 20 ‘oS>b OrV MwHo$ 

h¢& CZH$s H$moqMJ ‘| g~go ~‹S>r CnbpãY {nN>bo 

gmb B§{M`moZ E{e`mS> ‘| Am`r& CZHo$ {eî` ZdrZ 

Hw$‘ma Zo 3000 ‘rQ>a H$s ñQ>rnb MoO ‘| H$m§ñ` 

nXH$ OrVm& Bg à{V`mo{JVm ‘| ^maV H$mo 24 gmb 

~mX H$moB© nXH$ {‘bm Wm& A^r {VédZ§Vnwa‘² ‘| hþò 

amï´>r` Iobm| ‘| gwa|Ð ^§S>mar Ho$ {eî`m| Zo 10 hOma 

‘rQ>a H$s Xm¡‹S> ‘| VrZm| nXH$ OrVH$a g’$bVm H$s 

ZB© B~maV {bI Xr& g§Kf© Ho$ VnH$a {ZH$bm ò 

pIbmµ‹S>r AnZo {eî`m| H$mo ^r A§Vaamï´>r` ñVa na 

M‘H$Vo XoIZm MmhVm h¡& BgHo$ {bò dmo à{ejwAm| 

Ho$ gmW H$‹S>r ‘ohZV H$a aho h¢& 

-~r.S>r. AgZmo‹S>m

J{V{d{Ym± 

Am§ 

Y«-àXoe Ho$ g‘wÐ VQ>r ZJa 

{demInÅ>U‘ pñWV "{demIm qhXr 

n[afX' Ûmam 28 ’$adar Ed§ 31 ‘mM© Ho$ H|$Ðr 

qhXr g§ñWmZ, AmJam Ho$ ghmoJ go qhXr H$m 

EH$ AZyR>m n[ag§dmXr gå‘obZ Ammo{OV {H$m 

Jm& Xmo {Xdgr h gå‘obZ H$B© ‘m‘bm| ‘| 

AZyR>m ahm& g~go ~‹S>r ~mV Vmo h ahr {H$ h 

nyam AmmoOZ {díd{dÚmbr EH$S>{‘H$ T>m§Mo 

go {^Þ EH$ ‘wº$ dmVmdaU ‘| g§nÞ hþAm& Xÿgao 

Bggo Xmo AË§V ‘hËdnyU© g§H$ën {bE Jo& EH$ 

Vmo h {H$ qhXr ^mfm H$s {b{n XodZmJar hr 

ahoJr& Bgo amo‘Z {b{n ‘| {bIo OmZo H$m Omo Hw$N> 

bmoJ A{^mZ Mbm aho h¢ dh JbV h¡& Xÿgao Bg 

gå‘obZ ‘| X{jU-CÎma Ho$ àm… g^r ^mfm joÌm| 

go AmE {dÛmZm| Zo XodZmJar {b{n H$mo ^maV H$s 

g^r ^mfmAm| H$s g‘mZmÝVa {b{n ~Zmo OmZo H$s 

AmdíH$Vm na Omoa {Xm Am¡a AnZr gh‘{V 

àXmZ H$s& 

àñVm{dV g§Jmoð>r Ho$ {bE "21dr§ gXr ‘| qhXr 

: CnbpãY`m§ Ed§ g§^mdZmE±' {df` {Z{üV {H$`m 

J`m Wm {Og‘| {d{^Þ amÁ`m| go nMmg go A{YH$ 

{dÛmZm| Zo ^mJ {bm {h‘mMb àXoe, n§Om~, 

CÎma àXoe, C‹S>rgm, Ho$ab, Ag‘, ‘oKmb`, ‘Ü` 

àXoe, ‘hmamï´>, Vob§JmZm, Am§Y« àXoe, V{‘b 

ZmSw>, amÁ`m| go {d{^Þ {dœ{dÚmb`m| Ho$ AmMm`©, 

emoYmWu Am¡a amO^mfm A{YH$mar Bg gå‘obZ 

‘| ^mJ boZo Ho$ {bE AnZo hr `mÌm ì`` go 

{demInÅ>U‘ nhþ±Mo& 

{demIm qhXr n[afX H$s Amoa go Am‘§{ÌV 

A{V{W`m| Ho$ R>haZo H$s ì`dñWm Am§Y« {dœ{dÚmb` 

Ho$ à{V{ð>V "ßbo{Q>Z‘ Ow~br JoñQ> hmD$g' ‘| H$s 

JB©& 27 ’$adar H$s gw~h JoñQ> hmD$g ‘| ~mha 

go AmZo dmbo A{V{W`m| H$m AmJ‘Z ewê$ hmo 

"{demIm qhXr n[afX' Ûmam Am`mo{OV {Û{Xdgr` 

amï´>r` gå‘obZ ‘| gh‘{V 

XodZmJar H$mo ^maVr ^mfmAm| H$s 

g‘mZmÝVa {b{n ~Zmm OmE 

J`m& gå‘obZ H$m g§Jmoð>r ñWb ^r JoñQ> hmD$g 

n[aga ‘| ‘m¡OyX Wm {Oggo AmJV ‘oh‘mZm| Ho$ {bE 

g§Jmoð>r ñWb na nhþ±MZm gw{dYmOZH$ ahm& 

28 ’$adar H$mo àmV: ½`mah ~Oo g§Jmoð>r H$m 

CX²KmQ>Z gÌ àmaå^ hþAm& CX²KmQ>Z gÌ H$s 

AÜ`jVm Am§Y« {dœ{dÚmb` Ho$ Hw$bn{V àmo. 

Or. Eg. EZ. amOy Zo H$s& Hw$bn{V ‘hmoX` H$s 

J[a‘m‘` CnpñW{V Zo gå‘obZ Ho$ dmVmdaU H$mo 

{d{eï> AH$mX{‘H$ Am^m àXmZ H$s& g§Jmoð>r 

Ho$ {bE {ZYm©[aV {df` H$m à{VnmXZ H$aZo hoVw 

‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr {dœ{dÚmb` Ho$ g‘Hw$bn{V àmo 

{MÎma§OZ {‘l Zo AnZm Jwé J§^ra ~rO ì`m»`mZ 

àñVwV {H$`m Omo {H$ d¡Mm[aH$ Ñ{ï> go AË`§V 

‘hÎdnyU© Am¡a {dMmamoÎmoOH$ Wm& CÝhmoZo AnZo 

dº$ì` ‘| qhXr ^mfm H$s dV©‘mZ ^y{‘H$m H$mo 

AmoOnyU© eãXm| ‘o aoIm§{H$V {H$`m& CÝhm|Zo ^mfm 

H$mo amï´>r`Vm Am¡a g§ñH¥${V H$m àVrH$ ~VmVo hþE 

H$hm H$s ^rVa go gmam ^maV gm§ñH¥${VH$ ê$n 

go EH$ h¡ VWm qhXr ^maVr` OrdZ nÕ{V H$m 

àVrH$ h¡& Bg{bE ^maVr`Vm H$mo ~MmZm h¡ Vmo 

^mfm H$mo ~MmZm Mm{hE& Hw$bn{V Zo AnZr 

Qy>Q>r’y$Q>r qhXr ‘| A{^dmXZ H$a g^mJma ‘| 

CnpñWV OZ g‘wXm` H$mo àgÞ H$a {X`m VXwnamÝV 

CÝhm|Zo AnZm g§{já dº$ì` A§J«oOr ‘| 

CX²KmQ>Z gÌ ‘| Xrn àÁd{bV H$aVo hþE àmo. Or. Eg. EZ. amOw (Hw$bn{V, Am§Y« {dœ{dÚmb`, 

{demInÅ>U‘). gmW ‘| àmo. Eg. E‘. BH$~mb, àmo. {MVa§OZ {‘l, S>m°. C‘a Abr emh 

Am¡a S>m°. dr. am‘mamd. 

àñVwV H$a g§Jmoð>r H$s g’$bVm H$s H$m‘Zm H$s& 

Hw$bn{V Ho$ H$a H$‘bm| go godm {Zd¥Îm AmMm`m] 

H$mo gå‘m{ZV {H$`m J`m& CX²KmQ>Z gÌ H$m à‘wI 

AmH$f©U d`mod¥Õ AmMm`© AmXoœaamd aho {OÝh| 

{demIm qhXr n[afX Zo CZH$s {dnwb {Z{d©am‘ 

aMZmY{‘©Vm, AmbmoMZm VWm AZwdmX H$m`© Ho$ 

{bE "OrdZ gm’$ë` nwañH$ma'- go ñdU©nXH$ 

àXmZ H$a gå‘m{ZV {H$`m& ñdU©nXH$ Ho$ 

àXmVm, {nR>mnwa‘ (Am§Y« àXoe) Ho$ {dœ{dkmZ 

{dÚm Ed§ AmÜ`mpË‘H$ nrR> Ho$ nrR>m{Yn{V S>m°. 

C‘a Ambr emh Wo& S>m°. ho‘bVm, amO^mfm 

A{YH$mar, nmoQ>© Q´ñQ> {demImnÅ>U‘ Ho$ gw{Z`mo{OV 

Am¡a gwì`dpñWV g§MmbZ Zo CX²KmQ>Z gÌ H$mo 

AmH$f©H$ Am¡a gwé{MnyU© ~Zm`m& 

CX²KmQ>Z gÌ Zo AmJm‘r d¡Mm[aH$ gÌm| Ho$ 

{bE geº$ ^y{‘H$m V¡`ma H$a Xr& àñVwV g§Jmoð>r 

Ho$ d¡Mm[aH$ gÌm| H$s ê$naoIm {deof ê$n go V¡`ma 

H$s JB© Wr& Am¡nMm[aH$ ànÌ dmMZ nÕ{V go 

{^Þ "n¡Zb MMm© " Ho$ ê$n ‘| gÌm| H$mo {d^m{OV 

{H$`m J`m Wm& 

n[ag§dmX Ho$ {bE {ZYm©[aV {df` Wo - 

- gm{hpË`H$ nR>Zr`Vm H$s MwZm¡{V`m± Ed§ 

g‘mYmZ 

- ZdrZ JÚ ê$nm| H$s àmg§{JH$Vm 

- ^maVr` gm{hË` ‘| AZwdmX H$s ^y{‘H$m 

- XodZmJar ~Zm‘ amo‘Z {b{n ({ddmX Ed§ 

g‘mYmZ ) 

Cn`w©º$ {df`m| Ho$ {bE àËòH$ gÌ Ho$ {bE 

{ZYm©[aV g‘` gr‘m ‘| hr dº$ì` Ed§ ~hg H$s 

`moOZm {ZYm©[aV H$s J`r& gÌ Ho$ dº$mAm| Zo 

{ZYm©[aV {df` na gmaJ{^©V ‘m¡{bH$ qMVZnyU© 

{dMma àñVwV {H$m& à{V{H«$`m ñdê$n lmoVmAm| 

Zo ~hg ‘| IwbH$a ^mJ {b`m& àËòH$ {dMma 

gÌ Ho$ g‘m`moOZ ‘| g‘Ýd`H$ H$s ^y{‘H$m 

‘hÎdnyU© ahr& H«$‘e: àmo F$f^Xod e‘m©, àmo. 

E‘. d|H$Q>oœa, S>m°. Or. ZraOm (h¡Xam~mX) Zo 

gÌm| ‘| {df`m| Ho$ à{VnmXZ,AmH$bZ Ed§ {dûcofU 

‘| g‘Ýd`H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZm d¡Mm[aH$ 

`moJXmZ {H$`m& 

g§Jmoð>r Ho$ àW‘ {dMma gÌ ‘| S>m° {XZoe 

Mm¡~o ({ebm§J), S>m°. Ho$. dZOm (H$moMrZ), S>m°. 

AO` nQ>Zm`H$ (^wdZoœa) Am¡a S>m°. {MÎma§OZ 

{‘l (dYm©) Zo AnZo AmYma dº$ì` àñVwV 

{H$E& gm{hpË`H$ nR>Zr`Vm H$s jrU hmoVr 

na§nam na g^r dº$mAm| Zo qMVm ì`º$ H$s& 

dV©‘mZ g§X^© ‘| H$mì` gm{hË` H$s Anojm H$Wm 

gm{hË` H$s nR>Zr`Vm H$s àd¥{Îm H$mo g^r dº$mAm| 

Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m& qhXr ‘| AmË‘H$Wm Am¡a Or- 


dZr gm{hË` H$s ~‹T>Vr bmoH${à`Vm na MMm© 

hþB©& MMm© ‘| Bg VÏ` na ~b {X`m J`m {H$ 

qhXr gm{hË` ‘| A^r ^r hm{eò Ho$ g‘mO, 

Aëng§»`H$ g‘wXm`, X{bV Am¡a Am{Xdmgr 

g‘mO H$s nr‹S>m H$mo n`m©á ñWmZ Zht {‘b ahm 

h¡& qhXr JÚ {dYmAm| ‘| dñVwJV ZdrZ à`moJm| 

H$s Amoa ^r dº$mAm| Zo g§Ho$V {H$`m& 

Xygao gÌ ‘| "^maVr` gm{hË` ‘| 

AZwdmX H$s ^y{‘H$m' {df` ‘| AmYma dº$ì` 

S>m°. Ama. gam©Oy (h¡Xam~mX), S>m°. e§H$mabmb 

nwamo{hV (^wdZoœa), S>m°. ‘mohZZ (H$moMrZ) 

Am¡a S>m°. doÞm d„âmd ({dO`dm‹S>m) Zo àñVwV 

{H$`m& gÌ Ho$ g^r dº$m gm{hpË`H$ AZwdmX Ho$ 

joÌ ‘| bãYà{Vð> {dÛmZ h¢& Bg H$maU joÌr` 

^mfmAm| ‘| a{MV gm{hË` Am¡a qhXr gm{hË` H$m EH$ 

VwbZmË‘H$ AmH$bZ dº$mAm| Ûmam àñVwV {H$`m 

J`m Omo {H$ amoMH$ Am¡a kmZdY©H$ Wm& gm{hË`H$ 

AZwdmX Ho$ ‘yë`m§H$Z H$s Amdí`H$Vm na 

AZwdmXH$ dº$mAm| Ho$ {^Þ A{^àm` Wo& 

gm{hpË`H$ H¥${V`m| H$s AZwdmXZr`Vm H$s g‘ñ`m 

H$mo {deof ê$n go ‘hÎd {X`m J`m& g§Jmoð>r Ho$ Xygao 

{XZ àmV:H$mbrZ gÌ ‘| "XodZmJar ~Zm‘ amo‘Z 

{b{n, gmoeb ‘r{S>`m' VWm {gZo‘m H$s ^mfm O¡go 

nhbwAm| na Iwbr MMm© {ZînÞ hþB©, {Og‘| 

CnpñWV g^r {dÛmZm| Zo ^mJ {b`m& g^mJma ‘| 

~‹S>r g§»`m ‘| CnpñWV {dÛmZm| Zo qhXr Ho$ {bE 

A§J«oOr CnÝ`mgH$ma MoVZ ^JV Ûmam àñVm{dV 

amo‘Z {b{n Ho$ {dMma H$mo {gao go Im[aO 

H$a {X`m Am¡a g§Jmoð>r ‘| Bg Ame` H$m EH$ 

g§H$ën nm[aV {H$`m J`m {H$ qhXr ^mfm H$s 

{b{n XodZmJar hr ahoJr Am¡a Bg na H$moB© AÝ` 

gwPmd H$^r ñdrH$ma Zht {H$E OmE±Jo& amo‘Z 

{b{n H$s gr‘mAm| Am¡a gmoeb ‘r{S>`m ‘| BgHo$ 

à`moJ Ho$ H$maUm| na J§^ra MMm© hþB©& ^maVr` 

^mfmAm| Ho$ {bE d¡H$pënH$ {b{n Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r 

XodZmJar {b{n H$s à`moOZ‘ybH$Vm H$mo g^r Zo 

‘wº$ H§$R> go ñdrH$ma {H$`m& BÝQ>aZoQ> na CnbãY 

qhXr gm{hpË`H$ {dYmAm| Ho$ Anma ^§S>ma H$s 

Amoa ^r dº$mAm| Zo bmoJm| H$m Ü`mZ AmH${f©V 

{H$`m Omo Bg VÏ` H$mo {gÕ H$aVm h¡ {H$ gm{hË` 

H$s aMZmË‘H$Vm Ho$db ‘w{ÐV Ed§ àH$m{eV 

gm‘J«r ‘| hr Zht daZ ãbm°J Am¡a do~gmB©Q>m| na 

^r àMwa ‘mÌm ‘| àH$Q> hmo ahr h¡ Am¡a {OgH$m 

EH$ ~hþV ~‹S>m nmR>H$ dJ© ~Z MwH$m h¡& Ag§»` 

aMZmH$ma AnZo ãbm°J na AmO d¥hV gm{hË` 

boIZ ‘| g{H«$` h¢ {OÝh| A§Vaamï´>r` nhMmZ Am¡a 

bmoH${à`Vm àmá hmo ahr h¡& {Û{Xdgr` gå‘obZ 

d g§Jmoð>r H$m à‘wI AmH$f©U gm§Ü`H$mbrZ 

H${d gå‘obZ Am¡a N>mÌm| Ûmam H$s JB© ZmQ>ç 

àñVw{V ahr& g§Jmoð>r Ho$ g‘mnZ gÌ ‘| Am§Y« 

{dœ{dÚmb` Ho$ Hw$bg{Md àmo Eg ‘hoœa amd 

Zo AnZr gm¡å` Am¡a gm¡hmÐ©nyU© CnpñW{V go 

{Û{Xdgr` amï´>r` gØmdZm gå‘obZ d g§Jmoð>r 

H$mo {deof ‘mÝ`Vm àXmZ H$s& g‘mnZ gÌ ‘| 

gå‘obZ Ho$ g§`moOH$ àmo. Eg. E‘. BH$~mb Zo 

g§Jmoð>r H$s g’$bVm Ho$ à‘wI {~ÝXwAm| H$m C„oI 

{H$`m& CnpñWV ‘oh‘mZm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo 

hþE {MÎma§OZ {‘l, {XZoe Mm¡~o, a{d Hw$‘ma, 

66 

n[ag§dmX Ho$ Xm¡amZ àmo. a{dHw$‘ma (‘mBH$ na), àmo. E‘. d|H$Q>oœa, àmo. Ho$. dZOm 

Am¡a S>m°. Jwa©‘H$m|S>m ZraOm 

e§H$mabmb nwamo{hV Am¡a E‘ d|H$Q>oœa Zo {d{^Þ 

d¡Mm[aH$ {~ÝXwAm| H$s àmg§J{H$Vm VWm g§Jmoð>r 

H$s gmW©H$Vm H$mo nwï> {H$`m& EH$ ZE àmê$n ‘| 

g’$bVmnyd©H$ gånÞ àñVwV g§Jmoð>r H$mo CÝhm|Zo gamhm 

Am¡a AnZr ew^H$m‘ZmE± àXmZ H$s¨& g^r AmJV 

‘oh‘mZm| Zo {demIm qhXr n[afX Ho$ H$m`©H$Vm©Am| 

Ho$ CËgmhnyU© à~§YZ H$mo gamhm Am¡a g^r Ho$ à{V 

öX`nyd©H$ Am^ma ì`º$ {H$`m& 

"{demIm qhXr n[afX' EH$ Eogr ñdÀN>§X 

qhXr godr g§ñWm h¡ Omo VQ>r` Am§Y« Ho$ 

VobwJw ^mfr A§Mb ‘| ~agm| go qhXr ^mfm Ed§ 

gm{hË` Ho$ àMma àgma ‘| {Za§Va H$m`©aV h¡& Am§Y« 

{dœ{dÚmb` Ho$ qhXr {d^mJ Ho$ nyd© AmMm`© 

S>m°. Eg. E‘. BH$~mb Zo Bg g§ñWm H$s ñWmnZm 

ñd¡pÀN>H$ ê$n go qhXr H$s ^m{fH$ Ed§ gm{hpË`H$ 

J{V{d{Y`m| H$mo OZgm‘mÝ` ‘| bmoH${à` ~ZmZo hoVw 

a{OñQ´>oeZ Am°’$ ÝyO nona (g|Q´>b) 1956 Ho$ AmR>d| {Z‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V ‘m{gH$ ^mñda 

^maV, h¡Xam~mX g‘mMma-nÌ Ho$ ñdm{‘Ëd VWm AÝ {dfm| go g§~§{YV {ddaU& 

’$m‘© g§. 4 

1. àH$meZ H$m ñWmZ … gr-203, 1-3-1024/8, hmB©amBO AnmQ>©‘|Q> 

bmoAa Q>¢H$~§S> amoS>, H$dm‹S>rJw‹S>m, h¡Xam~mX-500080 

2. àH$meZ Amd¥{Îm … ‘m{gH$ 

3. ‘wÐH$ H$m Zm‘ … S>m°.amYoím‘ ew³b 

amîQ´>rVm … ^maVr 

nVm … gr-203, 1-3-1024/8, hmB©amBO AnmQ>©‘|Q> 


4. àH$meH$ H$m Zm‘ … S>m°. amYoím‘ ew³b 




5. g§nmXH$ H$m Zm‘ … S>m°. amYoím‘ ew³b 




6. CZ eoa hmoëS>am| H$m Zm‘… S>m°. amYoím‘ ew³b 

d nVm {OZHo$ nmg Hw$b gr-203, 1-3-1024/8, hmB©amBO AnmQ>©‘|Q> 

ny±Or Ho$ EH$ à{VeV go bmoAa Q>¢H$~§S> amoS>, H$dm‹S>rJw‹S>m, h¡Xam~mX-500080 

A{YH$ eoa h¢& 

‘¢ S>m°. amYoím‘ ew³b EVX²Ûmam h Kmo{fV H$aVm hÿ§° {H$ D$na {Xo Jo g^r {ddaU 

‘oar OmZH$mar VWm {dídmg Ho$ AZwgma gË h¢& 

hñVmja 

{XZm§H$ : 1.3.2015 

(S>m°. amYoím‘ ew³b) 

àH$meH$ 


H$s h¡& qhXr Ho$ g‘mdoer gm§ñH¥${VH$ ñdê$n H$mo 

g§d{Y©V H$aZo ‘| {demIm qhXr n[afX Zo Bg joÌ 

‘| ‘hÎdnyU© H$m`© {H$`m h¡& Bg g§ñWm Ho$ ~hþ{dY 

CÔoí`m| ‘| qhXr ‘| amï´>r` g§Jmo{ð>`m| H$m Am`moOZ, 

qhXr go{d`m| H$m gå‘mZ, godm {Zd¥Îm qhXr {ejH$m| 

H$m A{^Z§XZ, qhXr ‘| nÌ-n{ÌH$mAm| H$m àH$meZ, 

qhXr ‘| gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m`©H«$‘m| H$m Am`moOZ VWm 

qhXr ^mfm {ejU Am{X J{V{d{Y`m| H$m g§MmbZ 

em{‘b h¢& {demIm qhXr n[afX H$s gXñ`Vm nyU© 

ê$n go {Z:ewëH$ Am¡a ñd¡pÀN>H$ h¡& gm‘m{OH$ 

Ed§ gm§ñH¥${VH$ gØmdZm BgH$m ‘w» bú` ahm 

h¡& à{Vdf© Bg g§ñWm Ho$ VËdmdYmZ ‘| gm‘{`H$ 

{df`m| na {dMma {d‘e© Ed§ n[ag§dmX Ho$ H$m`©H«$‘ 

Am`mo{OV hmoVo h¢& 

àñVw{V : E‘. d|H$Q>oœa 

g§nH©$ : 9849048156


RNI No . APHIN/2012/47895 Postal Reg. No. H/SD/472/13-15 ISSN 2321-2284 à.{V. 28-02-2015 nmo.{V. 05-03-2015 

68 

(AN ISO 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY) 

MANUFACTURERS OF ELECTRICAL LAMINATIONS AND STAMPINGS 

FOR 

INDUSTRIAL MOTORSM ALTERNATORS, GENERATORS, WIND POWER 

GENERATORSM ENCODER MOTORSM DC MACHINES, RAILWAY 

ALTERNATORSM ELEVATORS AND DOMESTIC APPLIANCES 

AND FROM : 

Pitti Castings Pvt Limited 

Pitti Electrical Equipment Pvt Limited 

Pitti Holdings Pvt Limited 

Pitti Components Limited 

Badrivishal Pannalal Pitti Trust 

Raja Bahadur Sir Bansilal Motilal Charitable Trust 

Raja Bahadur Sir Bansilal Dharmarth Trust 

Sri Pannalal Pitti Dharmarth Trust 

Sri Ranganath Mandir Rangbagh Trust 

Sri Rangbagh Trust 

Sri Jagannath Mandir Trust 

Sri Hanuman Mandir Trust 

Sri Kanta Pitti Trust 

Smt Jasodabai Trust 

Sanskrit Sahitya Nidhi Trust 

Ram Manohar Lohia Samata Nyas 

PHONES : 23312770, 23312774, 23312768 

FAX NO. : 23393985 

REGD. OFFICE 

6-3-648/401, 4TH FLOOR, PADMAJA LANDMARK 

SOMAJIGUDA, HYDERABAD-500082 

CIN : L29253TG1983PLC004141 


E-MAIL : info@pittilam.com 

SITE : www.pittielectriclam.com

^maVr¶ ^mfm, g§ñH¥${V Ed§ {dMmam| H$s A§VaamîQ´>r¶ ‘m{gH$ n{ÌH$m

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?