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amYmH¥$îUXmg (O.1856) Zo "{Zñghm` {hÝXy' Zm_H$ CnÝ`mg H$s aMZm H$s, Omo Zm¡df© ~mX, 1890 B©. _| àH$m{eV hþAmŸ& àH$meZ _| hþE Bg {dbå~ Ho$ H$maU hr"{Zñghm` {hÝXy' {hÝXr H$m nhbm CnÝ`mg H$hbmZo go d§{MV ah J`m Am¡a (gZ²)1882 (B©.) _| {b{IV VWm boIH$ Ûmam AnZo hr IM© go àH$m{eV CnÝ`mg "narjmJwé' AmMm`© am_MÝÐ ewŠb Ûmam {hÝXr H$m àW_ CnÝ`mg _mZ {b`m J`m Am¡a AmO^r gm_mÝ`V: `hr _V n«M{bV h¡Ÿ& '' 82 "" {hÝXr Ho$ àW_ CnÝ`mg hmoZo H$s _w»`XmdoXma Xmo aMZmE± h¢Ÿ& `o h¢ lÕmam_ {\$ëbm¡ar H¥$V "^m½`dVr' (àH$meZ gZ² 1877)VWm lr{ZdmgXmg H¥$V "narjm Jwé' (àH$meZ gZ² 1882) "^m½`dVr' nhbr aMZmh¡, {H$ÝVw `h CnÝ`mg H$_, "H$Wm' A{YH$ h¡Ÿ& BgH$s Anojm "narjm Jwé' _| {eënH$s Ñ{ï> go CnÝ`mg Ho$ JwU A{YH$ {dÚ_mZ h¢Ÿ& `h aMZm {hÝXr H$m àW_ CnÝ`mghmoZo H$m g\$b Xmdm H$a gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& '' 83 Am{Ia _| Am¡a EH$ _V Xo{IE "" ~rgdteVmãXr Ho$ A§V Ho$ gmW {hÝXr CnÝ`mg H$s C_« bJ^J 130 df© H$s hmo MwH$s h¡Ÿ& ~‹S>ohr ~o_mby_ T>§J go 1870 B©. _| n§{S>V Jm¡arXÎm H$s "XodamZr OoR>mZr H$s H$hmZr' Ho$ ê$n_| BgH$m OÝ_ hþAm, {OgH$s Va\$ bJ^J gm¡ dfm] VH$ {H$gr H$m Ü`mZ ^r Zht J`mŸ&Bg Ñ{ï> go gm¡^m½`embr bmbm lr{ZdmgXmg H$m "narjm Jwé' (1882 B©.) ahm {Ogo{hÝXr H$m àW_ CnÝ`mg hmoZo H$m Jm¡ad àmßV hmo J`m Am¡a AmO ^r Bg bH$ra H$monrQ>Zo dmbm| H$s H$moB© H$_r Zht h¡Ÿ& àñVwV n{º$`m| Ho$ boIH$ Zo nwï VH$m] Ho$ AmYma na"XodamZr OoR>mZr H$s H$hmZr' H$mo {hÝXr Ho$ àW_ CnÝ`mg Ho$ ê$n _| ñdrH$ma {H$`m h¡Am¡a gZ² 1870 B©. go gZ² 2000 B©. VH$ H$s Ad{Y _| {hÝXr CnÝ`mg Ho$ Eo{Vhm{gH${dH$mg H$mo g_PZo H$m à`mg {H$`m h¡Ÿ& '' 84h_ `hm± nmVo h¢ {H$ {d{^ÝZ {dÛmZmo§ Zo gd©àW_ CnÝ`mg H$mo boH$a AZoH$ _V{X`o h¢Ÿ& gd© gmYmaU _V `h h¡ {H$ "^m½`dVr' H$mo hr nhbm CnÝ`mg _mZm Om`Ÿ&Hw$N {dÛmZm| Zo Vmo Z`m _V àñWm{nV hmo Bg hoVw AnZm Z`m _V {X`m h¡, Omo gd©ñdrH¥$V Zht ~ZmŸ& hm±, EH$ ~mV Adí` h¡, Jmonmb am` Omo n§{S>V Jm¡arXÎm {da{MV"XodamZr OoR>mZr H$s H$hmZr' H$mo {hÝXr CnÝ`mg H$m Ama§^ {~ÝXw g_PVo h¢; Bg_| h_|VÏ` bJVm h¡Ÿ& h_ H$h gH$Vo h¢, H$mb H«$_mZwgma XoI| Vmo "XodamZr OoR>mZr H$sH$hmZr' (gZ² 1870 B©.) H$mo {hÝXr CnÝ`mg H$m àñWmZ {~ÝXw _mZZm g_rMrZ hmoJmŸ&Xygao gmonmZ Ho$ ê$n _| "^m½`dVr' (gZ² 1877 B©.) H$m ñdrH$ma hmo, Omo H$Wm ê$n _|h¡, na§Vw àma§{^H$ CnÝ`mg hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX Am¡nÝ`m{gH$ VÎdm| H$m Wmo‹S>m ~hþV nmbZ{Og CnÝ`mg _| hþAm h¡; Eogr aMZm AWm©V² "narjm Jwé' (1882 B©.) {eën Ho$--------------------------------------------------------- 105A_¥Vbmb ZmJa Ho$ CnÝ`mg : EH$ g_rjmË_H$ AÜ``Z