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HaN4 ecepaBHo".V1 sto B ro BpeMF, KorAa xpilcrraHcxur,r 3anaA nepexilBaerrny6ovarau:rra xpuailc B cBoer,r ucropri14, KorAaXpurcra Tax'rrM xe oOpa:ot',r AorMarr\iecKvre pa3rt1Ln4flvexVly Prnrcxur"r nanor,r npaBocflaBHbm,414 3KyMeHrcra-Mil He BaXHbr AfrF HrlX B OTrlr/<strong>11</strong>ile OT l/lcTl4HHblX peBHhTenera6naroLrecrrlF t]ro Arq Hrx BaxHo, TaK 3To t4x B3auM-HOe XenaHre Aocrrlr]b Mrpa c reMfi, B tlbt4x pyKax oH14BT4AFT peaflbHyro tsnacrb B Mrpe ceM, B rrripe, orBeprlueMXprcra r ycrpeMHBLUeMCF HaBcrpeLty aHrrxpucry4. npaeocraBHute lzlpoAbr r,,1 KaronullecKre l-lnnarutTbrcflrl4 3anaAHbrxpr4crraH, il B oco6erHocril Karor14-xoa, o6paqaFor cBor4 B3opbr Ha npaBocnaBHbrx c Hagexgora,ulo Te BbrBeArr HX u3 Toro cTpallHoro TynrKa, B KOropoMoHu ce6s ou-lyLrlaor. Tax, rpagrquoHHbre Karorr/Kr4,BOCnilTaHHbre B Bepe B COOTBeTCfBr4t4 C "HenorpeLurlMbr-Mil" 3aFBneHHqMil UX nepEOrO enHCKOna, LITO l4X LlepKOBbecTb eA',4Hafl HCT!4HHan lepxoBb, 14 LrTo HX Bepa ecrb eAHHcrBeHHafl[lpo4onxNM eu.le HeMHoro npoBoAr4Tb napanrenLlcnachreflbHaF Bepa, - 6stnr rny6oxo norpfi-MexAy f-lrnarou ra |'4po4oH,t c oAHoil cropoHbr il Karoflt4- ceHbr, B HeKoTopbrx cflyt{anx Aaxe Ao ncHxr4qecKilx paccTpovrcra,y3HaB, qro npaBocfiaBHbre r AaxeqecTBOM H npaBocraBHbrM 3KyMeHh3MOM C gpyrota.Ssrnr ni,r ilrrar v tApog oAhHaKoBo Br4HoBHbr B oqax6oxurnx? Huxorvr o6pasou Xpucroc [oBopr4n c l-lnraroM,Ho orKa3arcq roBophrs c [4pogonr (flx 23, 9) t4pogHacr\4eFflcr HaA Xprcrorr/l il oAen ero B cBeTnyNc oAex(qy,raKhM o6paaoru HacMexancb HaA Ero yreepxAeHileM, qronpoTecTaHTbr, ryAer il MycyflbMaHe roxe npilHaArexaTK HapoAy 5oxro, n qro ro, L{To oHt4 cqttrant/, epecbo,6oree He FBnflercs epecbo, a ro, trro oHr4 cqilTaru cMep-THbrM [pexoM,- 6onee He cMeprHbtr rpex.Koxora y Hnx Moxer 6urru BbrxoA r43 3Toro noroxeHilq'/ON - Uapu (lx 23, 14) Ho l-lrrar xenar 6onsue 3Harb OglrH BapuaHT - 3a+Bvrb, KaK 3To cAenan ueer4Uapcxurao npnTff3aurr.r Xpttcra Ha l-]apcreo t4, BblBeAq Ero x ryAeqM,KapAhHan Jle$eep, LlTo nana PuH,1cxrra Bnarl B epec5, \.lrocKa3afi, He 6es Hexoropot-o t4cKpeHHero Bocropra. "CeUapu eaLU!" (14r 19 '1 4) - n He 6es HeKoropot-o t4cKpeH-Hero crpaxa: Llapn rr Bauero pacnHy?" (V1a 19, 15)Kporr,le roro, no6opoa oAilH pas ceoi crpax nepeA vy1e+-Mt4, oH orKa3ancq cHFTb HaAnncaHfie Ha Kpecre: "VlvtcycoH - aHTr,rnana, h 9To 14cTl,lHHaq KarorilqecKaq LlepKoBbHaxoA?lTCF B ApyroM MeCTe, CpeAH KaTOIltlKOB, He nph-3Haolur4x HbrHeu-rHero nany. Ho xax Moxer nana npe6st-Barb B epecu? Ecnr BcereHcKrar,r apxiaepera npe6ureaer aepecr, To He nana nn BceneHcKan l-lepxoau? He ogonenvnv Bpara aAoBbr, BonpeKh o6eroaaHuo Cnacrrenl,Haeopera, Uapu Vlypencxvua". Mst He HMeeM cBhAererbcrBToro, .lro ly'poA rMefl KaKHe-TC yrpbt3eHilF coBecrr, npe- Ero l-jepxoau?AaBae Xpurcra, Korcrputfr 6utn t,ts o6nacru 14pogoaota u lpyrora BapraHT - 3afiBL1Tb, \.{TO Purrrcxas xaSe4paKoroporo oH Mor 6ut oceo6oAt/Tb. [-lrnar xe He HaxoAilne HeM Hurxaxora BuHbl tA t cKan ornycrt4Ts Ero, .qo KoHqaBpeMeHHo BaKaHTHa. Ho onnrb xe: KaK Moxer [epxoascylqecrBoearu 6es [-1erpa? Ecnn [-]epxoai' ocHoBaHa HacoxpaHFfi onpeAereHHoe co3HaHile cBoelo npecTynrle- KaMHe, a KaMeHb 3TOT, KaK rrBepxAaCIT KaTonilKil, eCTbHrq, Aaxe KorAa yMbtBan pyKt4 co cnoBaMH. "HenoguHet ilerp H npeeMHraxr,r [1erpa, ro KaK Moxer [-lepxoeb npoecMbor KpoBe llpaee4Haro cero" (MQ 27,24)Aorxarb cyLrlecrBoears 6es xavHs?Taxuru xe o6pasoM He Moxer 6utru coMHeHiltl e toru, Tperrra BaphaHT - 3aFBrlTb BMecre c ficrt4HHo-npaqron pecrynneH he n paBocfl a BH bt x 3KyMeH hcroe 6on uLUe, BocnaBHbrMr,l xpr4cruaHaMil, t.{To KaronrqecKaq LlepKoBbqeM npecrynneHne KaroflilqecKrx. 3ro yrBepxAeHreMOXer IUOKr4 pOBaTb H eKOTO pblX n pa BocnaBH blx peBH HTeneil,npmBbrKultlx BHAerb B Karonrqn3Me h B orcrynHhqecKoM3anaAe soo6ule KopeHb Bcex son. Ho, nocne He-He rojrbKo renepb HaxoAl4TcF B epecH, Ho 9To oHa npe-Osraaer B epecn c rex nop, KaK ornara or ceoet4 vcrt/1H-Hora Marepr, flpaaocnaeHotZ l-{epxan, n no4o6no 6nyg-HbrM cbrHaM BepHfrbcfl K Eory u Ero EAuroi, Ceqrota,KOTOpOTO pa3MblU-lleHhq, craHoBtlTcfi oqeBfiAHo, qTo, [lpasocnaaHo-Ka$onuqecxoil n Anocronucxoil LlepxercornacHo npuHtlrny: "eMyxe AaHo 6yger MHoro, MHot-oB3blulercl or HeTo" (flr. 12,2J, - 6onsu.tylorBercrBeH-Mnorure raK H nocrynaor - B Anmrn, Hanpi4Mep, npaBocnaBkl e F Br fi ercF ca uorl 6urcrpopacryqeta xoH$eccre ra,cTpANHlla l9
Ns<strong>11</strong>GrsM,trGKne Gnapxnarnmure BGAorttoGTrrc pocroM qhcna npHxoxaH Ha 105 o/o aa nocneAHfie 10ner! Ho npohcxoAr4T oro se 6naroAapn, a BonpeKh nponoBeAhoSnqnanbHbrx npaBocnaBHbrx qepxeefr. [46o xaxL{acro noreHqhanbHbrx Hoeoo6pauleHHbrx e flpaaocna-BtAe tAnt+ yxe KpeuleHbrx npaBocnaBHbrxpr4crhaH Ha 3anaAepa3BopaL{nBanu y Aeepera npaBocnaBHoro xpaMa cocn oBaMh: "Bosapaulahcn B cBoro KaronHqecKyro (unn anrflhKaHcKyn, vnv nporecranrcxyro) LlepKoBb, [lpaeocnapoc.Torpa Huro4rM TopxecrByroule 3aKrlcL{ilr. "Ecnr yHee Her c\.tera g 6aHxe, 3HaL{hr, oHa He cyr4ecreyer!"C ro..lxr 3peHilc npaBocnaBHbtx oKyMeHHcrog, sro 6urnAeilcrBhrenbHo r4cqepnbtBarcu-lnfr orBer. lz16o sHa.reHrel-{epxer, c HX ToqKh 3peHnn, onpeAenflercn He ee npaBocnaeHor4aepon, a ee uipcKr4Moryu-lecrBoM, - a vipcxoeMoryulecrBo B coBpeMeHHoM ruipe nsuepnercF Befi/qrnoil6aHxoBcKoro cqera. C Hxro,lxn 3peHuff, Llepxoau 6e:Bile -_ TonbKo Anfl rpeKoB 14 pyccKr4x". Tar epecn oKy- cLiera a 6aHxe 4erlcrenrerbHo Ht4qerc He 3HaqHT r Moxer6srru crepra c flHr-.la 3eMnH 6eg ecsxt4x yrpbt3er,vAMeHil3Ma u Quneru3Ma cMbrKaorcr, qro6ur 3aKpbtrbABepb nepeA ilu.lyr{r,1Mh VlunaylKaronil.{ecKac qepKoBb yxe nepexhBana nogo6HsrilKpr/3t4c e XIV-XV ee., KorAa B TeLreHue MHorhx ner 6srnocoBecr[. C gpyrora croponbr, ecnh y Koro-nt46o rHreercccLrer a 6aFrxe, KaK HanprMep, y Mopa Mocxeur, To oH Aoc-Tor4H BcfiqecKilx noqecrefi vt gaxe npaBocnaBHoro KpeuleHfiq.[z'l xaxoe Aero xol,ly-nu60 Ao roro, L{To oH ocraer-ABa nanbr, B oAHo BpeMF Aaxe rpr. B pe3ynbrare peaKquilHa 3TOT XaOC BO3HHKflO ABUXeHile, il3BeCTHOe KaK KaHUilnHapil3M,cq npil oroM arei4croM? p,nn ceprhaHcxoii "rxonoMt4t4 3roKOTOpOe CTpeMilnOCb BepHrrbcfl K npaBOCflaBcqHOMy nripoaosspeHnHl o ToM, r{To Bbtcllreil enacrbto AnFH14,.rToxHan npo6neru,ta. Pasee He cKa3an M!4Tpononrlr[1rrupru, \.tro noAnrHHbrri exyueHil3M ecrb 3KyMeHt43f",1l-{epxeu seNaHofr FBnFercF Bceneucxrr,t Co6op, KoropoMy "Bcex nrc4eta 4o6pota Bonl4", BKnrcqaR Aaxe r arercroe?noABnacreH Aaxe nana. 3Aecu 6urna qyAecHafl BosMox- B cpaareHiln co sno6or7 LI nyKaBcrBoM 3Toro npaBocnaBHoroH poA r a HcTBa" " n ilnaTh3 MHOCTb AflF npaBOCnaBHbrX nOMepXaTb 3TO HaLranO BO3-" KaToil t4 Ko B n pe.lcra 3 -BpauleHutn x l-lpaaocnaBro H HanpaBhrb ero K 3aaepure- nFercff noqTil HeBilHHbtr,t. v160 y HLAX coBceM Apyrre no-H14fo B floHe l-lpaeocnaeFrofi [-{epxau. Ho era Bo3MoxHocrb 6yx
GfSnaIEGKnG GnapxnaIENLIG B€AonIoGTnNe<strong>11</strong>croKoro Aecnoru3Ma, norepnn Bepy e ce6s, HaLlafl rccne- uleHfiF rpexoB... nporl4B sToro 6esrraeagnoro ,qapa, nporuesrofr 6naroAarn Ecxneil rnaroneT HepacKaeHHOe Cep-AoBarb cBoe npounoe h npochrb, nycrb yqep6ro H no-BepxHocrHo, npouleHnq cBol'1x rpexoa?Arle. Taxran,t o6pasoM, TaKoe HepacKaflHuecrb xyna Halyxa CBsraro".3arnro.tenHe. Nenpout,ae,ltsttr rp€X,[o6poaonbHoe HeBeAeHhe Moxer 6utru pasHolt creneHH.ECTU go6poeonbHoe HeBeAeHHe, KOTOpOe OTKa3bll-ocnoAucKa3an Ha Kpecre: "Or'{e, ornycru t1M: HeBeAqr 6o qro rBopflr" (i1x. 23, 34) B roil creneHh, B Karofruut npe6utaaeM B HeBeAeHut't, B lofr xe creneHH Mbl rfla3a, - gro cauutfr cepbe3Hbth aury HeBeAeHhF, Koro-Baercc Bephrb, Aaxe KorAa AcTVHa rngAhT eMy npFMo BMoxeM HaAesrbcn Ha npoll1eHre or Eora. tz1 Hao6opor, a purra npaxrrKoBancn QapraceAMA v epechapxauu. Ho corofrcreneHu, B xaroil Mbt BeAaeM, qTo corpeluaerrl, B toi 3HaTeflbHo HeBeAyulhM Mox(er 6Urru Ha3BaH TaKXe h ToT,xe creneHn HaLU rpex HenpocrilTeneH.KTo He npeAnpuHnMaer ularoB, neo6xopuMblx Anfl Haxox-,Qaxe eenh.tafiuhe rpexu Morfr 6utru npoLileHbl, ecnH AeHUF t4CTt4Hbl, - 3TO MeHee cepbe3Ho' HO BCe }Ke AOCrOfrHOHaKa3aHkln H CaOfrCTBeHHO MHOTIaM n3 TeX, KTO nOC-rpe[uHrx 6utn noAr14HHo, HeBonbHo HeBeAyu]t'ttu. TaK'Anocron flaaen roBopl4T "noMilnoBaH 6ulx, qKo He Begurfrcoraopnx B HeBepcrstAl" (l Trarrrr. '1, 13; cp.:,[enu 3, Tax, uut qHTaeM: "Toil xe pa6 ae4eautfr eonn rocnoAtlneAoBanaa QapucenMH H epecuapxaMh.17', 17, 30) k16o nau eentlxl414 [lepaocanlueHHrK ecrb Ha cBoero, u He yroroBaB, He corBopilB no Bonh ero, 6renBO t4 CTt4 H y EA upr u r ra " C n oCT p a AaT V u O ru ta H e BeXCTBy fo Lq t4 M 6yger MHoro. HeaeAeautil xe, corBopuB xe Aocrot'tuoera sa6nyxAaroult4v" (EeP 5,2)paHaM, 6reH 6yger Mano. Bcnxovty xe, eMyxe Aano 6y-O4uaxo, cyu.lecrByer il TaKoe FBfleHile, xaxgo6poBonb- AeT MHOTO, MHOrO B3blUleTcR oT Hero: h eMyxe npeAallaHOe, CO3HaTenbHOe HeBeAeHue. Tax, Anocron llaeen ro- uuoxailue, MHoxatrlue npocf,T or Hero" (Ilx. 12' 474J 'Boor4T o rex, KTo He BepHT so EguHoro Eora, Teopua HeOa HaAnexaqhM KoMMeHTapueM K 3ToMy FBnflorcq cnoaa6nax. OeoSranarra SonrapcKoro: "Hexotopble Bonpo-il 3eMnL1, qro oHt4 "6e3orBerHbl" (Pravr.1,20), u6o oraepraHcro,qro FBHO AJ]F BCeX Llepe3 co3epuaHHe TBOpe- uaHcT: "l-lonoxnM, qTo qenoBeK, xoroputfr 3Han BOno rocnoAnHa,HoHehcnonHhnee,3acnyxhncBoeHaKa3aHile.HUg. Taxxe h cB. l-lerp roBopt4T: "TauTCfl 6O Urr,l cile xoTsl{r4M,qxo }-te6eca 6eula ilcnepBa, h 3eMnR or BoAbl 14 Ho no,.teil/y Xe nonyqhn HaKa3aHre qenOBeK, xorOpstta HeBOAOHC COCTaBneHa SoxnnM cnoBoM. Terraxe ror4auHufr 3Han Bono rocnoAuHa caoero?" oH TOXe HaKa3aH noToruipaogorrc noTonneH 6ure norh6e. A HbtHeuHflq He6eca n My, L{To Mor y3HaTb BonH] rocnoAuHa' Ho He XoTen cAe|aTb3eMnfl TeMXe CnoaoM coKpoBeHa cyrb, orHo Onngoua 3Toro .no npuqt4He caoet4 neHocrtr oH caM 6utn erFtoloHa AeHb cvAa lr noru6err HeqecThBblx qenoBeK" (ll fler. cBoero co6creeHHoro HeBeAeHufl".3, 5-7). Kporr,le roro, ecrh KTo uMeHyer ce6n 3HarculilM, A cer. Knpnnn AnexcaHqprar,rcxrara yrBepxAaer' "KaxHa caMoM Aene ne 6ygyvu TaKOBblM, TO 3TO TaKXe BMe- MOXeT 6Urru BilHOBeH TOT, KTO He SHan? flO npnvrHe Toro,HqeTc eMy KaK CO3HaTerbHoe HeBeAeHile. A6o Xpncroc qTo oH He xoTen 3HaTb, xoTfi y3Haru 6utno B e[o BnacTil',cKa3an"Aulesapracenrr,l. 6urcre cflenu 6utnr, ne 6utcte K xonay oTHOCI4TCF AaHHOe pa3nuLlHe? car. Krpnnn orhMenhrpexa: HblHe xe [naroneTe, 9KO Bh,qhu. rpex y6o Hoct4T e[o K noXHblM ygfiTeIlFM 14 poAuTengM, c oglot,t cropoHbt,t4 K CneAylot{!4M 3a HHMt4, C gpyrott. klnutrr,ln cnoBaeaunpe6blBaer" (t/H 9, 1)!o6poaoflbHoe HeBeAeHhe oqeHb 6nt,texo K co3Harenb- Mil, Cnenbte Box(qi4 noABepraoTcfl 6olutleuy ocyxAeHHNs,HoMy nportlBneHro t4crhHe, Koropoe, no cnoBy Eoxtan, qeMc|enb|e,BoAl4Mb|erMu,qTooAHaKoBoBceHeo3Haqaer,Lrro B qMy ynaAfr He o6a (MQ 15,14)nonyL{r4T 6OnUUee ocyx(Aeilhe. Tax Te, KTO npHMeT aHTL',lxphcra,npuMff ero noroMy' L{To "nlo6Be ilcrt4Hbl He nphg[Ua,Bo exe cnacTHcfl Vrrti. vl celo paAh nocneT urr/l 5orv16o, KaK nhtueT enilcKon Huronara (Bennrurposrl),..Bl4HoBHb|nHnoAh,ecnuHeqecTilBb|ecTapqb|HnxenpopoKHyBOAqT HX Ha qyxAbte cresu? Iltogu He BilHOBarbl Bgefrcrao nbcrtl, Bo exe BepoBaril t1M nxn' Aa cyA npufiMyrBCh He BepOBaBUtAt VCTvlHe, HO 6narOeOnuB[Ilt1l4 B rofr xe Mepe, e raxofr BHHOBHbI t4X CTapqbl il nxenpopoKt4,HenpaBAe" (ll Con 2, 10-12)-HO B h3BecrHofr Mepe BhHOBHbl 14 oH14. 146O 5Or Aan nlo-A ecnr Moxer noKa3arbcn HeBepoflTHblM' vro 6or AFM BO3MOXHOCTb 3HaTb npaautil nrrb, KaK qepe3 ux co-Moxer nocflarb KoMy-To Aeilcreue sa6nyx
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