4 - thepublicagenda.in

Amobr{d`m H$mo {◊Vm~A_o[aH$m Ho$ bmg doJmg _| {Xg§~a Ho$ Vrgaogámh _| hþB© {_g `y{Zdg© à{V`mo{JVm _| A_o[aH$mH$s hr gw§Xar Amobr{d`m H$ënmo H$mo {díd gw§XarH$m {IVm~ {_bm& à{V`mo{JVm _| 89 g§wX[a`m| Zo{hñgm {b`m Wm, {Og_| Amobr{d`m g~go AmJoahr§& BgHo$ ~mX {\$brntg H$s OoZmBZ VwJmoZmZAm¡a Vrgao ñWmZ na doZoOwEbm H$s BaoZ Egoa aht&à{V`mo{JVm Ho$ {ZUm©`H$ _§S>b _| A_o[aH$m Ho$_ehÿa Jm`H$ gr bmo J«rZ, doZoOwEbm Ho$ ~og~m°bM¢{n`Z nmãbmo g§Xmodb, OmnmZ Ho$ _ehÿa eo\$_memhmê$ _moar_moVmo Am¡a A_o[aH$m Ho$ ~rMdm°br~m°b M¢{n`Z Ho$ar dmëe OoqZ½g O¡grhpñV`m§ em{_b hþB© Wt& Bg à{V`mo{JVm _| ^maVH$s {eënm qgh Zo ^r {hñgm {b`m Wm& BZgo XoeH$mo H$m\$s Cå_rX| Wt,bo{H$Z A§{V_ Xg _|OJh nmZo go doMyH$ J`t& ^maVH$s Va\$ go A§{V_~ma gZ² 2000 _|bmam XÎmm Zo `h{IVm~ OrVmWm&78 X npãbH$ EO|S>m 15 OZdar 2013Xoe Xw{Z`m~bw©ñH$moZr H$s gJmB©~‹T>Vr C_« Ho$ ~mX ^r BQ>br Ho$ nyd© àYmZ_§Ìr~bw©ñH$moZr A~ ^r emXr H$aZo H$m BamXm aIVoh¢& Bg{bE BÝhm|Zo hmb hr _| \«$m§goñH$m nmñH$bHo$ gmW gJmB© H$a AmJo Ka ~gmZo H$s V¡`mar ^rH$a br h¡& nmñH$b H$s C_« 28 gmb hr h¡,O~{H$ ~bw©ñH$moZr 76 gmb Ho$ hmo MwHo$ h¢&~bw©ñH$moZr H$s Bggo nhbo Xmo em{X`m§ hmo MwH$sh¡§& XmoZm| npËZ`m| go BZHo$ nm§M ~ƒo h¢& BZ_| g~go~‹S>r ~oQ>r H$s C_« Vmo 46 gmb h¡, Omo nmñH$b go^r ~‹S>r h¡§& gJmB© H$mo boH$a ^bo hr gdmb CR>aho h¢, bo{H$Z ~bw©ñH$moZr AnZo BamXo na H$m`_ h¢&CÝhm§oZo Bg \¡$gbo H$s dOh AHo$bmnZ ~Vm`m h¡Ÿ& do nmñH$b Ho$ gmW Bgo Xya H$aZm MmhVo h¢& nmñH$bnhbo Q>rdr CX²Kmo{fH$m Wr§ Am¡a ~mX _| ~bw©ñH$moZr H$s nmQ>u _| em{_b hmo J`r§& Jm¡aVb~ h¡ {H$~bw©ñH$moZr na Zm~m{bJ `m¡ZH${_©`m| Ho$ gmW g§~§Y ~ZmZo Am¡a nX H$m Xwén`moJ H$aZo H$m _wH$X_m ^rMb ahm h¡& hmbm§{H$ A~ do {\$a AJbo gmb MwZmd _| CVaZo H$s V¡`mar _| h¢&H¡${~ZoQ> ~¡R>H$ _| _hmamZr_hmamZr E{bOm~oW {ÛVr` Zo hmb hr _| {~«{Q>eH¡${~ZoQ> H$s ~¡R>H$ _| {hñgm {b`m& bJ^J 230gmb Ho$ ~mX amOn[adma Ho$ {H$gr gXñ` H$m{~«{Q>e H¡${~ZoQ> H$s ~¡R>H$ _| ^mJ boZm MMm© H$m{df` ~Zm hþAm h¡& _hmamZr Zo amOJÔr g§^mbZoHo$ 60 gmb nyam hmoZo Ho$ Adga na Eogm {H$`m&_mZm Om ahm h¡ {H$ amOn[adma Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì Ho$[aíVo H$mo _O~yV H$aZo Ho$ {bE _hmamZr Zo ~¡R>H$_| {hñgm {b`m& d¡go {~«Q>oZ Ho$ àYmZ_§Ìr {Z`{_Vê$n go Ho${~ZoQ> H$s ~¡R>H$m| H$s OmZH$mar CZH$mo XoVo ahVo h¢&$amOn[adma ^r BZ {ZÊm©`m| _| XIb Z XoH$aBg na§nam H$mo {Z^mVm ahm h¡& Bggo nhbo gZ² 1781 _| Om°O© V¥Vr` Zo em§{VH$mbrZ ~¡R>H$ _| {hñgm{b`m Wm Am¡a Cggo nhbo Om°O© n§M_ Zo {hñgm {b`m Wm& AmYo K§Q>o H$s ~¡R>H$ Ho$ Xm¡amZ _hmamZr Zog^r _§{Ì`m| go _wbmH$mV H$s Am¡a àYmZ_§Ìr S>o{dS> H¡$_ê$Z go ^r ~mV H$sŸ&gmB{H$b na OZabZonmb _| n`m©daU àXyfU H$mo H$_ H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí` go hmb hr _| goZmà_wI OZab Jm¡ad e_eoa amUm Zo gmB{H$b go H$m`m©b` OmZo H$sAZmoIr nhb H$s& Bg Xm¡amZ OZab Ho$ gmW ~mH$s g^r g¡Ý` A{YH$mar^r Wo& OZab Zo BgHo$ {bE ewH«$dma H$m {XZ V` {H$`m& Bg {XZ g^rA{YH$m[a`m| H$mo n¡Xb, gmB{H$b go `m gmd©O{ZH$ dmhZ goH$m`m©b` OmZo H$mo H$hm J`m h¡& amUm VrZ _hrZo nhbo hrgoZm à_wI ~Zo h¢& hmb hr _| n`m©daU{dXm| Zo àYmZ_§ÌrH$mo EH$ gmB{H$b ^r Vmoh\o$ _| {X`m Wm, Vm{H$ _w{h_H$mo ~‹T>mdm {_b gHo$& Eogo _| amUm Ho$ Bg H$X_ H$sZonmb _| gamhZm H$s Om ahr h¡& n`m©daU{dXm|H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ H$mR>_m§Sy> _| dm`w àXyfU ~hþVA{YH$ h¡, {Ogo OZab Zo Bg A{^`mZ Ho$Ûmam H$_ H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s h¡&BXarg H$s AYyar qµOXJrXoe Xw{Z`mH$amMr Ho$ ahZo dmbo _mohå_X BXarg BZ {XZm| H$mZnwa H$s g‹S>H$m| na ^Q>H$ aho h¢& XaAgb BXargnhbo ^maVr` ZmJ[aH$ hr Wo& ~mX _| nm{H$ñVmZr _{hbm go emXr H$a dhm§ Mbo J`o Am¡a dhm§ H$sZmJ[aH$Vm bo br& Or{dH$monmO©Z Ho$ {bE BXarg Zo dhm§ M_‹S>o Ho$ gm_mZ H$m H$mamo~ma ewê$ {H$`m&Bgr ~rM gZ² 1999 _| do AnZr nËZr Am¡a ~ƒm| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a AnZo {nVm go {_bZo H$mZnwa Am`o&{nVm H$s _¥Ë`w Ho$ ~mX do dmng OmZo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma hþE, Vmo nVm Mbm {H$ CZHo$ drOm H$s Ad{Y g_máhmo J`r h¡& A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ nmg OmZo na CÝh| Omgygg_P {b`m J`m Am¡a {JaâVma H$a {b`m J`m& Xggmb H$s b§~r b‹S>mB© Ho$ ~mX CÝh| [ahm H$a nm{H$ñVmZOmZo H$s BOmOV Xo Xr J`r h¡, bo{H$Z nm{H$ñVmZCÝh| AnZm ZmJ[aH$ _mZZo go BZH$ma H$a ahm h¡ Am¡anmgnmoQ© XoZo Ho$ _m_bo na ^r Mwßnr gmY aIr h¡&Xygar Amoa nm{H$ñVmZ _| CZHo$ n[adma Zo ^r CÝh|AnZmZo go BZH$ma H$a {X`m h¡& Eogo _| CZH$s qOXJrXmoamho na I‹S>r hmo J`r h¡&nmZr H$s g§^mdZmhmb hr _| d¡km{ZH$m| H$mo VmC goQ>r Vmao Ho$ nm§M J«hm| H$m nVm Mbm h¡& n¥Ïdr Ho$ g~go {ZH$Q _m¡OyXBg Vmao H$m EH$ J«h Eogm h¡ Ohm§ nmZr H$s g§^mdZm OVm`r Om ahr h¡& `h Vmam Aë\$m g|Q>moar H$sVah hr YaVr Ho$ nmg h¡, {OgHo$ AnZo J«h h¡§& d¡km{ZH$m| H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ JwéËdmH$f©U Ho$ à^md Ho$H$maU J«h Vmao Ho$ Amgnmg MŠH$a bJmVo ahVo h¢&Bg Xm¡amZ Omo _w»` Vmam hmoVm h¡, Cg_| hbMbhmoVr ahVr h¡& BgH$s J{V{d{Y go Omo ~XbmdhmoVm h¡, dh Wmo‹S>m ~hþV n¥Ïdr gm {XIVm h¡&bo{H$Z BgHo$ ~Xbmd H$mo _mnZm H$m\$s _wpíH$bh¡& J«hm| H$s dmñV{dH$Vm H$m nVm bJmZo Ho$ {bEd¡km{ZH$ Z`o-Z`o à`moJ H$aVo ahVo h¢& d¡km{ZH$Om|g H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ VmC goQ>r Ho$ nm§Mm| J«hm| _|go Hw$N> n¥Ïdr Ho$ AmH$ma Ho$ XmoJwZo `m N>h JwZo VH$h¢& BZ_| go EH$ H$m Zm_ EMS>r 10700B h¡& VmCgoQ>r go CgH$s Xyar gy`© go n¥Ïdr H$s Xyar go AmYrh¡& gmW hr CgH$m AmH$ma gyaO go H$_ h¡&Bg{bE dhm§ OrdZ H$s g§^mdZm A{YH$ h¡&à{V^m H$mo kmZnrR>df© 2011 Ho$ {bE 47dm§ kmZnrR> nwañH$ma C{‹S>`m H$s d[að> bo{IH$m à{V^m am` H$mo XoZo H$sKmofUm H$s J`r h¡& CZH$m OÝ_ 21 OZdar, 1943 H$mo H$Q>H$ {Obo _| hþAm Wm Am¡a ~hþV H$_C_« _| hr CZH$s {JZVr Xoe Ho$ à_wI H$WmH$mam| _| hmoZo bJr Wr& à{V^m am` Ho$ A~ VH$ 20CnÝ`mg, 24 H$hmZr g§J«h, Xmo H${dVm g§J«h Am¡a 10 `mÌm d¥Îmm§V àH$m{eV hmo MwHo$ h¢Ÿ& BZHo$Abmdm {Z~§Y Am¡a emoK g§~§{YV Hw$N> nwñVH|$ ^r h¢& do d§{MVm| H$mo AnZr aMZm Ho$ H|$Ð _| bmZoHo$ {bE OmZr OmVr ahr h¡§& Amo{S>em Ho$ g~go {nN>‹S>o OZOmVr` g_wXm` na AmYm[aV CZH$mCnÝ`mg "Am{X^y{_' H$m\$s M{M©V hþAm Wm& à{V^m am` Om{V, Y_©, Zñb Am{X Ho$ AmYma na{H$`o OmZodmbo ^oX^md Ho$ {déÕ g§Kf© Ho$ {bE ^r OmZr OmVr h¢& 27 {Xg§~a H$mo C{‹S>`m Ho$ d[að>H${d grVmH$m§V _hmnmÌ H$s AÜ`jVm _| hþB© M`Z g{_{V H$s ~¡R>H$ _| CÝh| gå_m{ZV H$aZo H$m{ZU©` {b`m J`m& M`Z g{_{V H$s ~¡R>H$ _| em{_b gXñ` h¢- S>m° _¡ZoOa nm§S>o`, Ho$ g{ƒXmZ§XZ,JmonrM§X Zma§J, Ho$ew^mB© XogmB©, {XZoe {_l Am¡a adtÐ H$m{b`m&A~ {_Mu ~_^maV-~m§½bmXoe gr_m na hmb Ho$ dfm] _|~‹T>Vr Kwgn¡R> H$mo XoIVo hþE gr_m gwajm ~b A~Jmobr Am¡a ~§XyH$ Ho$ Abmdm {_Mu ~_ H$mBñVo_mb H$aZo H$s V¡`mar _| bJm h¡& Bg_| Ag_Am¡a ZJmb¢S> _| n¡Xm hmoZo dmbr ~hþV hr VrIr{_Mu H$mo {_bm`m J`m h¡& Bgo {_Mu ~_ `m {_MuJ«oZoS> ^r H$hm OmVm h¡& A{YH$m[a`m| H$m H$hZmh¡ {H$ gr_m na BgH$m BñVo_mb {H$`m Om`oJm, OmoAm§gy J¡g O¡gm h¡& Bgo {dñ\$moQ> H$aZo go VñH$am|H$s Am§Im| _| Am§gy Am`o§Jo Am¡a do Hw$N> Xoa VH$XoI ^r Zht nm`o§Jo& Am§I _| {_Mu OmZo Ho$ ~mXCZH$s g{H«$`Vm H$_ hmo Om`oJr& Eogo _| gwajm~bm| H$mo Jmobr MbmZo H$s Oê$aV hr Zht n‹S>oJrAm¡a do Kwgn¡{R>`o H$mo AmgmZr go nH$‹S> b|Jo& Hw$N>g_` nhbo Eogm hr {_Mu ~_ S>rAmaS>rAmo Zo~Zm`m Wm& XaAgb Jmobr~mar _| H$B© ~ma {ZXm}fbmoJ ^r _mao OmVo h¢, {Ogo boH$a _mZdm{YH$mag§JR>Z ^r {damoY H$aVo h¢& Bg{bE {_Mu ~_ H$moBgH$m {dH$ën ~Vm`m Om ahm h¡& Cå_rX H$s Omahr h¡ {H$ BgHo$ BñVo_mb go gr_m na VñH$aréHo$Jr Am¡a OmZ-_mb H$s hm{Z Zht hmoJrŸ&15 OZdar 2013 X npãbH$ EO|S>m 79