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Tsutsui et al. Page 22Animal Name Sequence ReferenceNIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptNewtFishGoldfishfGRP-RP-1 SIPNLPQRFa Ukena et al., 2003bfGRP-RP-2 YLSGKTKVQSMANLPQRFa Ukena et al., 2003bfGRP-RP-3 AQYTNHFVHSLDTLPLRFa Ukena et al., 2003bnLPXRFa-1 SVPNLPQRFa Chowdhury et al., 2011nLPXRFa-2 MPHASANLPLRFa Chowdhury et al., 2011nLPXRFa-3 SIQPLANLPQRFa Chowdhury et al., 2011nLPXRFa-4 APSAGQFIQTLANLPQRFa Chowdhury et al., 2011gfLPXRFa-1 * PTHLHANLPLRFa Sawada et al., 2002bgfLPXRFa-2 * AKSNINLPQRFa Sawada et al., 2002bgfLPXRFa-3 SGTGLSATLPQRFa Sawada et al., 2002b* Putative peptides. LPXRFamide (X = L or Q) carboxyl peptide consensus sequences are shown in bold.Gen Comp Endocrinol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2013 July 01.
Tsutsui et al. Page 23NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptTable 2Physiological functions of GnIH and its orthologs in vertebrates.Animal Name Physiological Function ReferenceMammalHuman RFRP-1 Stimulation of prolactin release (i.c.v.) Hinuma et al., 2000Bovine RFRP-3 * Inhibition of gonadotropin release (i.v.) Kadokawa et al., 2009Inhibition of GnRH-elicited gonadotropin release (in vitro) Kadokawa et al., 2009Ovine RFRP-3 * Inhibition of gonadotropin release (i.v.) Clerke et al., 2008Inhibition of GnRH-elicited gonadotropin release (in vitro) Clerke et al., 2008RatHamsterBirdQuailChickenInhibition of GnRH-elicited gonadotropin synthesis and release (in vitro) Sari et al., 2009RFRP-1 * Stimulation of adrenocorticotropic hormone, oxytocin release (i.c.v.) Kaewwongse at al., 2011RFRP-3Stimulation of adrenocorticotropic hormone, oxytocin release (i.c.v.) Kaewwongse at al., 2011Inhibition of gonadotropin release (i.c.v.) Johnson et al., 2007Inhibition of gonadotropin release (i.v.) Murakami et al., 2008Inhibition of GnRH-elicited gonadotropin release (in vitro) Murakami et al., 2008Inhibition of reproductive behavior (i.c.v.) Johnson et al., 2007Stimulation of feeding behavior (i.c.v.) Johnson et al., 2007Stimulation of feeding behavior (i.c.v.) Murakami et al., 2008RFRP-1 Inhibition of gonadotropin release (i.c.v.) Ubuka et al., 2011RFRP-3GnIHInhibition of gonadotropin release (i.c.v.) Ubuka et al., 2011Inhibition of gonadotropin release (i.p.) Kriegsfeld et al., 2006Inhibition of gonadotropin release (in vitro) Tsutsui et al., 2000Inhibition of gonadotropin synthesis and release (i.p.) Ubuka et al., 2006GnIH * Inhibition of gonadotropin synthesis and release (in vitro) Ciccone et al., 2004Stimulation of feeding behavior (i.c.v.) Tachibana et al., 2005GnIH-RP-1 * Stimulation of feeding behavior (i.c.v.) Tachibana et al., 2005GnIH-RP-2 * Stimulation of feeding behavior (i.c.v.) Tachibana et al., 2005Sparrow GnIH * Inhibition of gonadotropin release (i.c.v.) Bentley et al., 2006Inhibition of GnRH-elicited gonadotropin release (i.v.) Osugi et al., 2004Inhibition of gonadotropin release (i.v.) Osugi et al., 2004AmphibianFrogInhibition of reproductive behavior (i.c.v.) Bentley et al., 2006fGRP Stimulation of GH release (in vitro, i.p.) Koda et al., 2002fGRP-RP-2 Stimulation of GH/PRL release (in vitro, i.p.) Ukena et al., 2003bGen Comp Endocrinol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2013 July 01.
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