Shiksha ke Maharshi

{ejm Ho$ ‘h{f©
S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob
Q>rZm Xmoer
AZwdmX … g§JrVm ew³bm

{ejm Ho$ ‘h{f©
S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob
Q>rZm Xmoer
AZwdmX … g§JrVm ew³bm
àH$meH$
{ejU ‘h{f© S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob A‘¥Vnd© CËgd g{‘{V
goa{bn H¡$ång, grdrE‘ ~§Jbmo-18,
^mB© H$mH$m bm~«oar Ho$ gm‘Zo
dëb^ {dÚmZJa - 388 120, JwOamV

Shiksha Ke Maharshi : Dr. C L Patel
by
TINA DOSHI
© Q>rZm Xmoer
àW‘ g§ñH$aU
Zdå~a 2010
H$da
H$Zw nQ>ob
boAmCQ> d Q>mBngoqQ>J
bÁOm H$åy{ZHo$eÝg
Xygar ‘§{Ob, gwna ‘mH}$Q>, amOoÝÐ ‘mJ©,
ZmZm ~Oma, dëb^ {dÚmZJa
{àÝQ>a
AmU§X àog
Jm‘S>r, {O. AmU§X
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àH$meH$
{ejU ‘h{f© S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob A‘¥Vnd© CËgd g{‘{V
goa{bn H¡$ång, grdrE‘ ~§Jbmo-18,
^mB© H$mH$m bm~«oar Ho$ gm‘Zo
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hm§ dëb^ {dÚmZJa ‘| ‘¢ Amm, MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo H$m
‘m¡H$m {‘bm, ^mB© H$mH$m-^rIm^mB© gmh~ Am¡a EM.E‘. nQ>ob gmh~ Ûmam
ewé {H$E {dÚm Ho$ k H$mo àÁd{bV aIZo Ho$ àËZ ‘| ‘wPo Bg {Oå‘oXmar H$mo
g§^mbZo H$m Omo gm¡^m½ àmßV hþAm, CgH$m ‘wPo Jm¡ad h¡ & {ejm Ho$ Bg
ìdgm ‘| ‘¢Zo {ejm Ho$ H$mm] H$mo grIm & ‘oao gmWrJU, hOmam| {ejH$m|,
àmÜmnH$m| Am¡a AmMmm] go ‘wPo ~b {‘bm & ‘oao Bg ^JraW H$m© ‘|
AmXaUr XmVmAm| H$s Va’$ go Am¡a g¡H$S>m| {dÚmWu ^mBm| - ~hZm| H$s
Va’$ go ghmoJ Am¡a ‘oao na‘ Jwé gmjmV ~«÷ñdén n.ny. à‘wIñdm‘r
‘hmamO H$m Amerdm©X Am¡a ^JdmZ ñdm‘rZmamU H$s H$¥nm gX¡d ‘oao gmW
ahr h¡ &
gr.Eb. nQ>ob (5-4-2010)
An©U
CZ g^r H$mo Omo gX¡d {ejm nmZo Ho$ {bE g§Kf©aV ahVo h¢...

àñVmdZm
H$ar~ Xmo df© nhbo hr ‘¢Zo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$
H$mm©b ‘| S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$mo nhbr ~ma XoIm
Wm & ‘mWo na bmb Q>rH$m, g’o$X nhZmdm Ed§ g’o$X
Xm‹T>r & 16 OwbmB©, 2008H$m dh {XZ Wm &
S>m°. nQ>ob go ‘wbmH$mV Ho$ ~mX ‘¢Zo lr h[a H$mo H$hm
Wm… h Vmo àmMrZH$mb Ho$ F${f H$s Vah {XIVo h¢ &
Cg g‘ S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ ~mao ‘| ‘¢ Hw$N> ÁmXm
OmZVr Z Wr, bo{H$Z CZHo$ à{V^membr ì{º$Ëd Zo
Oéa ‘oao A§V‘©Z na EH$ N>mn N>mo‹S>r Wr & ‘oam
bmbZ-nmbZ, nT>mB© Am¡a nÌH$ma m bo{IH$m Ho$
én ‘| ‘¢Zo AnZo H¡$[aa H$s ewéAmV ‘w§~B© go hr H$s
Wr & ~mX ‘| Jm§YrZJa Am¡a Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| ahZo H$m
Adga {‘bm & V~ ‘¢Zo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Am¡a
S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ ~mao ‘| gwZm Wm, bo{H$Z CZgo
‘wbmH$mV H$m Adga Zht {‘bm Wm & bo{H$Z O~
CZgo ‘wbmH$mV H$m Adga àmßV hþAm Vmo CZHo$
ì{º$Ëd Zo Eogm à^md ‘oao ‘mZg nQ>b na N>mo‹S>m {H$
{Ogo ^wbm nmZm Ag§^d Wm &

CÝhm|Zo lr h[a H$mo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>Zo
H$m àñVmd aIm Am¡a h‘Zo Cgo ghf© ñdrH$ma H$aVo
hþE {dÚmZJa ‘| AnZm S>oam O‘mm & VËnümV
S>m°. nQ>ob H$s nmaX{e©Vm Am¡a àm‘m{UH$Vm, {Zð>m,
Zr{V‘Îmm, {ZS>aVm Am¡a ñnï>dº$m Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZZo
H$mo {‘bm & ‘w§~B© Ho$ g‘H$mbrZ X¡{ZH$ AI~ma ‘|
""JyO©a Jm¡ad'' Zm‘H$ erf©H$ Ho$ A§VJ©V {bIZo Ho$
{bE ‘¢ ‘hmZw^mdm| go ‘wbmH$mV boVr ahVr Wr &
S>m°. nQ>ob Ho$ {‘bZo Ho$ ~mX ‘wPo Eogo bJm {H$ Cg
g‘ {X ‘¢Zo BZH$s ‘wbmH$mV br hmoVr Vmo A{YH$
AÀN>m ahVm & BVZo ‘hmZ ì{º$Ëd H$m nwñVH$ Ho$ én
‘| AdVaU Adí hmoZm Mm{hE &
Cg g‘ Omo Z hmo gH$m dh A~ g§^d hmo gH$m &
g§moJde S>m°. nQ>ob Ho$ A‘¥Vnd© (75 df© Ho$ hmoZo Ho$
Cnbú ‘| g‘mamoh) Ho$ g‘ ‘wPo CZH$m gmjmËH$ma
boZo H$m H$m‘ gm¢nm Jm & ‘mZmo ‘oao Vmo ‘Z H$s ‘wamX
hr nyar hmo JB© & CÝhm|Zo bJmVma EH$ gßVmh VH$ ‘wPo
AnZm g‘ {Xm & H$^r EH$ K§Q>m Vmo H$^r S>o‹T>,
H$^r-H$^r Vmo Xmo go T>mB© K§Q>o VH$, do AnZr eamaV|,
ñHy$b H$m {dÚmWu OrdZ, {ejH$m| Ho$ à{V ào‘
^mdZm, {’$ë‘| XoIZo Ho$ em¡µH$, H$m°boO OrdZ H$s
‘Ywa mXm| Ho$ gmW JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| {H$o Jo
H$m‘ Ho$ ~mao ‘| CÝht H$o ‘wI go gwZZo H$m gwZham

Adga ‘wPo àmßV hþAm & goÝQ>a ’$m°a [agM© EÝS>
ñQ>S>rµO AmoZ bmB’$ EÝS> d³g© Amo’$ gaXma
dëb^^mB© nQ>ob - (goa{bn) ‘| B{Vhmg Ho$
E‘.{’$b Ho$ N>mÌ aho {Jare amR>moS> Zo S>m°. gr.Eb.
nQ>ob Ho$ gmW br JB© ‘wbmH$mV H$m [aH$m{S>ªJ {H$m &
S>m°. nQ>ob Zo H¡$‘ao Ho$ gm‘Zo AnZo ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ gmW
Ho$ ‘Ywa g§ñ‘aUm| H$mo mX {H$m& gmW hr MméVa
{dÚm‘§S>b ‘| gh‘§Ìr Am¡a VËnümV² AÜj Ho$ én ‘|
AnZr H$m©e¡br H$s ~mVm| H$m Iwbo {Xb go {ddaU
{Xm & CZHo$ OrdZ Ho$ g§Kf©, AdamoY Am¡a MwZm¡{Vm|
go ^ao g‘ Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~Vmm& g§H$Q>‘ n[a{ñW{Vm|
go H¡$go do ~mha {ZH$bo Ed§ {dnarV n[apñW{Vm| H$m
gm‘Zm CÝhm|Zo H¡$go {H$m h g~ gwZZo go EH$ amo‘m§M
H$m AZw^d hþAm & S>m°. nQ>ob Ho$ gmW gmV K§Q>o H$s
b§~r ‘wbmH$mV Ho$ ~mX Eogm bJm {H$ h Ho$db
{g{Õm| H$s JmWm Zht h¡, A{nVw EH$ A^yVnyd© gmhg
H$Wm h¡ & h H$Wm Ho$db CZH$s OrdZr hr Zht
bo{H$Z Xÿgam| Ho$ {bo àoaH$ Ed§ àmoËgmhH$ JmWm h¡ &
EH$ g‘ Wm O~ Bg YaVr na gVwJ Wm, Eogm gwZm
Wm, bo{H$Z S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob go {‘bZo Ho$ ~mX Bg
H${bwJ ‘| gVwJ Ho$ g§V go {‘bZo H$s AZw^y{V hÿB© &
AmnH$mo ^r hr AZw^y{V hmoJr Eogm ‘oam ÑT>
{dœmg h¡ &

h H$m© ‘wPo gm¢nZo Ho$ {bE ‘¢ {ejm Ho$ ‘h{f©
S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ A‘¥Vnd© CËgd g{‘{V H$s
Am^mar hÿ± & JwOamVr Ed§ A§J«oOr ‘| BgH$m àH$meZ
hmoZo Ho$ ~mX {Xëbr {Zdmgr lr‘Vr g§JrVm Zrboe
ew³bm Zo Bgo {hÝXr ‘| AZw{XV {H$m & AV… CZH$m
g{deof Am^ma àX{e©V H$aVr hÿ± & {hÝXr g§ñH$aU Ho$
nam‘e©Z ghmoJ Ho$ {bo Z{bZr AmQ²>g© H$m°boO Ho$
àmÜmnH$ S>m°. {edàgmX ewH$b H$s {deof Am^mar
hÿ± & nwñVH$ H$m AmdaU V¡ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE
lr H$Zw^mB© nQ>ob, Q>mBn goqQ>J Ho$ {bE bÁOm
H$åy{ZHo$eÝg Q>r‘ H$s Am^mar hÿ± Ed§ lr AÝVmoZ
Mm¡hmU Am¡a lr arHo$e nQ>ob Ho$ A‘yë g‘
moJXmZ Ho$ {bE CZHo$ à{V ^r AnZm Am^ma àH$Q>
H$aVr hÿ± &
Bg nwñVH$ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mX Amn AnZm à{V^md X|Jo
Vmo ‘wPo AÀN>m bJoJm &
Q>rZm Xmoer
gr.dr.E‘. ~§Jbm Z§. 11,
Jmo.Omo. emaXm ‘pÝXa Ho$ gm‘Zo,
^mB© H$mH$m à{V‘m Ho$ nmg,
dëb^ {dÚmZJa-388120
{O. AmU§X, JwOamV
B©-‘oBb … parultina@gmail.com
’$moZ … 09898070205
bm^n§M‘r, 10 Zdå~a, 2010

à^mdembr Ed§ am¡~Xma ì{º$Ëd, àm‘m{UH$Vm Ho$ nm©dmMr,
Zr{V‘Îmm Ho$ nyOmar, Zg-Zg ‘| {Z^©Vm go ^anya, Ñ‹T> ‘Zmo~b dmbo, {df‘
n[apñW{Vm| Ed§ MwZm¡{Vm| H$m S>Q>H$a gm‘Zm H$aZo dmbo, ÑT> {Zür,
AdamoYm| go ^r Z S>aZo dmbo Ed§ ~m‹T> ‘| ^r nmZr Ho$ ~hmdgo CëQ>r {Xem‘|
V¡aZo H$m gmhg {XImZo dmbo...
{ejm Ho$ ‘h{f©
S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob
h dU©Z Xg ì{º$m| H$m Zht A{nVw EH$ hr ì{º$ H$m h¡, {OgHo$ Zm‘
Ho$ AmJo Xg Vah Ho$ {deofU bJmE Jo h¢ & ~mobmo, H$m¡Z h¡ h ì{º$ ?
N>moQw>^mB© bëby^mB© nQ>ob... MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ AÜj & MamoVa ‘|,
JwOamV ‘| Am¡a JwOamV go ~mha ^r do S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ Zm‘ go hr
nhMmZo OmVo h¢ & H$ar~ N> ’$sQ> {OVZo D$§Mo, Mohao na M‘H$, Am§Im| ‘| VoO,
M‘H$Vm ‘mWm Am¡a Bg na {VbH$, g’o$X dó Am¡a g’o$X XmT>r ‘| àmMrZH$mb
Ho$ F${f H$s Vah {XIZo dmbo S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob JwOamV H$m Jm¡ad h¢ & do
MamoVa-aËZ h¢ & {ejm Ho$ ‘h{f© h¢ & ‘¡ZoO‘oÝQ> Jwé h¢ & Ýy {dÚmZJa Ho$
01

{dœH$‘m© h¢ & JwOamV Ho$ ñd {dÎmnmofr ‘hm{dÚmbm| Ho$ àUoVm h¢ & OÝ‘ go
{H$gmZ Ed§ ìdgm go BÝOr{Za Eogo S>m°. nQ>ob {nN>bo gmobh dfm] go
B©‘mZXmar go JwOamV Ho$ g~go ~‹S>o {ejm g§Hw$b MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$m g’$b
gyÌ g§MmbZ H$a aho h¢ & H$amo‹S>m| énm| H$m boZ-XoZ H$aVo h¢ & bo{H$Z CZH$m
M[aÌ ewÕ h¡ Ed§ CZHo$ g’o$X dóm| na EH$ ^r XmJ Zht bJm h¡ & O¡gr H$WZr
d¡gr hr H$aZr H$m AZwgaU H$aZo dmbo S>m°. nQ>ob H$m ì{º$Ëd
eV à{VeV Iao gmoZo O¡gm h¡ & CZH$s N>ÌN>mm ‘| MméVa {dÚm ‘§S>b H$s
H$ar~ 45 g§ñWmE§ gVV àJ{V H$a ahr h¢ & {ejm Ho$ joÌ H$s hr Vah
gm‘m{OH$ joÌ ‘| ^r CÝhm|Zo Hw$eb ZoV¥Ëd {H$m h¡ Am¡a AmO ^r H$a aho h¢ &
""‘wPo ZoV¥Ëd H$m JwU {damgV ‘| {‘bm h¡''... Ýy {dÚmZJa Ho$ hao^ao
àH¥${V‘ gw§Xa dmVmdaU ‘| AnZr ‘wbmH$mV XoVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© AVrV ‘| Imo
OmVo h¢ … ""‘oao {nVm bëby^mB© Jm‘S>r Jm§d Ho$ ‘w{Im Wo & Jm§d ‘| EH$ hr
n[adma Ho$ dm[ag hr ‘w{Im ~ZVo Am aho Wo, bo{H$Z EH$ g‘ CZH$m dm[ag
N>moQ>r C‘a H$m Wm & Bg{bE bëby^mB© Zo ‘w{Im H$s JÔr g§^mbr & A§J«oO
gaH$ma Ho$ amO ‘| VmbwH$m ñVa na CZH$m H$m’$s X~X~m Wm & H$B© bmoJm| Ho$
H$m‘ do H$aVo Wo & gaH$ma ^r CZHo$ Ûmam aIo OmZo dmbo àñVmdm| H$mo ÜmZ ‘|
boVr Wr & Jm§d H$m Omo ‘w{Im hmoVm Wm dhr nyao Jm§d H$m boIm OmoIm ^r
aIVm Wm & ha df© ‘OXÿar Ho$ aoQ> {’$³g H$aVo & h‘mao Jm§d Ho$ XmZdram| Zo Omo
O‘rZ XmZ ‘| Xr hm|, CZ‘| go H$moB© O‘rZ ‘hmXod (e§H$a ^JdmZ) Ho$ {bE hmo|
Vmo H$moB© am‘ ^JdmZ Ho$ ‘§{Xa Ho$ {bE, h g~ do ÜmZ ‘| aIVo & Jm§d Ho$
Hw$Îmo H$m ^r do »mb aIVo Wo & ~agmV Ho$ {XZm| ‘| do Hw$Îmo H$mo ^r ~mOao H$s
02

amoQ>r d eram (hbdm) {IbmVo, Bg{bE CgH$m ^r O‘rZ ‘| ^mJ, Bgr àH$ma
AÝ g^r O‘rZm| H$m boIm OmoIm ^r H$aZm nS>Vm Wm, h g~ Hw$N> ‘oao
{nVmOr {H$m H$aVo Wo & ‘hmXod H$m boIm OmoIm H$aZm hmo Vmo gmdZ Ho$ ‘hrZo
‘| ~«m÷U ^moO H$s ìdñWm ^r H$aVo & Bgr àH$ma hmobr H$m Ëm¡hma hmo, Zm
gmb hmo, am‘Zd‘r hmo m OÝ‘mï>‘r, g^r Ëm¡hma Ho$ {hgm~ go IMm© Xo XoVo &
‘oao {nVm h‘oem H$hm H$aVo Wo {H$ ‘¢ Ka ‘| n¡gm Zht bmD§$Jm & Y‘©XmVmAm| H$m
{X EH$ n¡gm ^r Ka ‘| Am Om Vmo dh noQ> MraH$a {ZH$b OmVm h¡ & Xÿgar
EH$ ~mV ^r do H$hVo {H$, ""h‘mao D$na O~ {Oå‘oXmar gm¢nr JB© hm| V~ h‘
{H$gr H$m ^bm Z H$a gHo$§ Vmo H$‘ go H$‘ {H$gr H$m ~wam Vmo Zht H$aZm
Mm{hE&''
bëby^mB© Ûmam Xr JB© {ejm Xrjm H$mo N>moQw>^mB© Zo AnZmm & bëby^mB©
Ûmam {Xo Jo g§ñH$mam| go Zr{V‘Îmm d ZoV¥Ëd H$m nmR> do grIo & {Og àH$ma
‘N>br Ho$ ~ƒm| H$mo V¡aZm Zht {gImZm n‹S>>Vm, Cgr àH$ma {nVm Ho$ g§J ‘|
N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ~MnZ ‘| hr ZoV¥Ëd H$m a§J M‹T> Jm Wm & {nVm H$mo Jm§dm| H$m
ZoV¥Ëd H$aVo XoI N>moQw>^mB© Zo wdmAm| H$m ‘moMm© g§^mbVo hþE EH$ wdm Q>r‘
~ZmB© & g^r {‘bH$a Jm§d H$s g’$mB© H$aVo, Hw$E±, hdm‹S>m (Mahr) gm’$
H$aVo&
""Cg g‘ a|{Q>m ~mag-Jm§YrOr Ho$ OÝ‘{XZ na MaIm H$mVZo H$m
~hþV ‘hËd Wm...'' ~MnZ H$s ~mV H$a aho 75 df© Ho$ N>moQw>^mB© ‘mZmo ~ƒo
~Z Jo Wo… '' a|{Q>m ~mag Ho$ {XZ h‘ Jm§YrOr H$mo {OVZo df© hþE hm| CVZo
XrnH$ ObmVo & h‘ ~«÷Xoe go qgJmnwa VH$ H$m Z³em ~ZmVo Am¡a CgH$o Mmam|
03

Amoa XrnH$ aIVo Wo & {’$a h‘ ‘§M na ZmQ>H$ H$aVo, Vmbm~ Ho$ Mmam| Amoa
d¥jmamonU H$aVo Wo, {Og‘| {Z‘ ~Zmm Jm Wm {H$ haoH$ H$mo H$‘ go H$‘
nm§M ~mbQ>r nmZr ^aH$a d¥jm| H$mo gtMZm h¡ &''
Bg àH$ma g‘ ~rVVm Jm & g‘ Ho$ gmW-gmW N>moQw>^mB© H$s ZoV¥Ëd
e{º$ ‘| ^r {ZIma AmVm Jm & O~ do ‘¡{Q´>H$ ‘| nhþ±Mo Vmo CÝhm|Zo AZn‹T>
bmoJm| H$mo n‹T>mZm ewé {H$m & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""Cg g‘ Y‘©embm ‘|
XadmOo Zht hþAm H$aVo Wo, Ho$db EH$ V»Vm Wm & h‘ Xmo bmbQ>oZ boH$a OmVo
Wo & EH$ bmbQ>oZ dhm§ bJmVo Am¡a Xÿgar ZrMo aIVo & H$moB© A{YH$ C‘a H$m
ì{º$ hmo, H$moB© a~mar, H$moB© ^admS> Om{V H$m hm|, CZ g^r H$mo h‘ n‹T>mVo &
Bg àH$ma AZn‹T> bmoJm| H$mo n‹T>mZo H$s EH$ ZB© ewéAmV h‘Zo H$s Wr &''
BÝht {XZm| EZ.Eg.Eg. H$s àd¥{Îmm§ ^r ~hþV Mb ahr Wt & N>moQw>^mB©
EZ.Eg.Eg. Ho$ {dÚm{W©m| H$mo ^r Am‘§{ÌV H$aVo & CZHo$ gmW {‘bH$a Jm§d
bëby^mB©
04
‘| amñVo ~ZmVo & Cg‘| go n¡go ~MmVo &
~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""h‘mao Jm§d ‘| Omo
n§MmV H$m Ka h¡ CgHo$ D$na
nwñVH$mb ~Zmm Wm & h ~mV
H$ar~ 1954 H$s h¡, Cg O‘mZo ‘|
Voah hOma nm§M gm¡ énm| H$s bmJV
go EH$ ~S>r {~pëS>¨J ~ZmB© JB© Wr &
wdH$ ‘§S>b H$s àd¥{Îmm| ‘| go nm§M
hOma éno ~Mmo Wo Am¡a nm§M hOma

gaH$ma Zo {Xo Wo & ~mH$s Omo H$‘ nS> Jo CgHo$ {bE haoH$ Ho$ nmg go T>mB©
gm¡-T>mB© gm¡ éno BH$Q>²>R>o {H$o Jo & g~go nhbo ‘oao {nVmOr go éno {bo Jo
Wo & ‘wPo mX h¢ {H$ Cg {XZ ‘¢ EH$ ìmnmar Ho$ nmg go T>mB© gm¡ éno boZo Ho$
{bE Jm§d go ~‹S>m¡Xm (dS>moXam) VH$ gmB{H$b na Jm Wm &''
Bg àH$ma ÑT> {dœmg, {Zð>m Ama¡ BÀN>me{º$ g o N>mQo >w^mB © Z o Jmd§ ‘ |
nñw VH$mb ~Zmm & dw H$ ‘S§ >b ‘ | {H$«H$oQ> Ama¡ H$¡a‘ Ibo Z o H$o gmYZ OQw >mE J o &
bS‹ >H$o gJ§ {R>V hmHo $a ah | BgH$o {bE d o àËZerb ahV o & ""{H$gr H$m o {X h‘ ‘XX
H$a gH$| Vm o ‘XX H$aZr Mm{hE &'' bëb^y mB © H$o Bgr {gÕmV§ H$m AZgw aU H$a
N>mQo >w^mB © Z o ~MnZ ‘ | hr ZVo Ë¥ d H$o JUw m | H$m o gmH$ma {H$m Wm &
{nVm bëby^mB© go ZoV¥Ëd Ho$ Abmdm {ZS>aVm ^r CÝh| {damgV ‘§o hr
{‘br h¡, Bg ~mV H$m N>moQw>^mB© Jd© Ho$ gmW ~mZ H$a aho Wo & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$
- ""‘oao {nVmOr ~hþV hr {hå‘V dmbo Wo & CZH$s {hå‘V H$s XmX XoZm
Mm{hE& O~ go ‘¢ g‘PXma hþAm V~ go boH$a CZHo$ Xohm§V VH$ ‘¢ CZgo ZOa|
Zht {‘bm nmVm Wm & do AnZo nmg ~§XÿH$ aIVo Wo & CZHo$ g‘ ‘| CÝhm|Zo Xmo
byQ>oam| H$mo nH$‹S>dmm Wm & {OgHo$ {bo CÝh| A§J«oO gaH$ma Ho$ amO ‘| ~hmXþar
Ho$ Xmo g{Q>©{’$Ho$Q> ^r {‘bo Wo &''
N>moQw>^mB© Zo AnZo {nVm bëby^mB© Am¡a byQ>oam| Ho$ ~rM Iobo Jo O§J H$s
O~ ~mV H$aZr ewé H$s V~ am|JQ>| I‹S>o H$a XoZo dmbr KQ>Zm mX Am JB©, CÝht
Ho$ eãXm| ‘| Cg KQ>Zm H$m dU©Z -
""H$ar~ 1947 H$m g‘... ‘¢ Cg g‘ Xgdt ‘| n‹T>Vm Wm & Cg g‘
05

h‘mao Jm§d go EH$ Q´>oZ nmg hþAm H$aVr Wr & S>mH$moa boZ H$s H$moB© ^r JwS²>g Q´>oZ
hm|, Vmo AmU§X go {g½Zb Ho$ nmg nhþ§MZo VH$ grQ>r ~OmVr Wr & Cg g‘
byQ>oam| Zo h‘bm {H$m & V~ {~Obr Zht hþAm H$aVr Wr & ‘¢ AnZo Ka H$s
nhbr ‘§{Ob na bmbQ>oZ H$s amoeZr ‘| n‹T> ahm Wm & V^r ‘oao {nVmOr ~§XÿH$
boZo Amo Am¡a boH$a {ZH$b n‹S>o & ‘¢ ^r CZHo$ gmW ~mha {ZH$bm & Ohm§
~§XÿH$Ymar Am¡a h{WmaYmar hm|, dhm§ {hå‘V H$aHo$ AmJo OmZo H$m H$moB© gmoM
^r Zht gH$Vm, bo{H$Z ‘oao {nVmOr Jo&''
""h KQ>Zm Xÿgar Jbr ‘| KQ> ahr Wr & {OZHo$ Ka ‘| byQ>‘mar H$s dhm±
OmH$a byQ>oam| Zo Ka Ho$ ‘m{bH$ H$m Zm‘ Omoa go nwH$mam, {OVZr Xoa ‘| Ka H$m
‘m{bH$ ~mha {ZH$bH$a CÝh| nhMmZZo H$s H$mo{ee H$ao CVZr Xoa ‘| byQ>oam| Zo
Cg na h‘bm ~mob {Xm, {Oggo CgH$s H$bmB© ‘| MmoQ> Am JB© & Xÿgam ì{º$
Omoa go {Mëbmm {H$ ""‘ma S>mbm ao ‘ma S>mbm, h‘mao Ka byQ>oam| Zo h‘bm ~mob
{Xm h¡,'' O~ dh I‹S>m hþAm Vmo byQ>oa| Zo Bgo XoI H$a Cg na Jmobr MbmB©,
{Oggo Bg ì{º$ H$s EH$ Am§I Mbr JB© &''
""‘¢ Am¡a {nVmOr dhm§ Jo & ~mH$s Ho$ bmoJ Vmo AnZo Kam| ‘| Xþ~H$ Jo
Wo& {Ogo Jmobr bJr Wr dh ^r ImQ> Ho$ ZrMo Xþ~H$ Jm Wm & V~ ‘oao {nVmOr
Zo EH$ w{º$ {ZH$mbr & do Omoa go {Mëbmo ""g^r 9 Ho$ 9 ~§XÿH$Ymar EH$ gmW
Am OmAmo Am¡a ~X‘mem| H$mo ‘ma {JamAmo...'' dmñVd ‘| do AHo$bo Wo Am¡a
~§XÿH$ ^r EH$ hr Wr, Cggo CÝhm|Zo hdm ‘| Jmobr MbmB©, CÝh| ‘oam S>a bJ ahm
Wm ³m|{H$ ‘¢Zo bmbQ>oZ nH$‹S> aIr Wr & Bg{bo H$ht bmbQ>oZ H$s amoeZr ‘|
byQ>oao Xþ~H$ m {N>nH$a ‘wP na Jmobr Z Mbm X| & Bg ~mV H$s CÝh| qMVm gVm
06

ahr Wr ! {’$a CÝhm|Zo MwnMmn ‘wPo EH$ Va’$ {H$Zmao {IgH$Zo H$m hmW go
Bemam {H$m, bo{H$Z ‘¢ CZH$m Bemam g‘P Zht ahm Wm Am¡a dht S>Q>H$a I‹S>m
ahm & gm‘Zo go Jmo[bm§ Xo XZmXZ... Ny>Q>o Om ahr Wt... bo{H$Z A§V ‘|
{nVmOr H$s ~hmXþar go do byQ>oao ^mJ I‹S>>o hþE & {X ‘oao {nVmOr Zo Cg g‘
{hå‘V Z {XImB© hmoVr Vmo byQ>oao Jm§d H$mo ~hþV ÁmXm ZwH$gmZ nhþ§MmVo &
""{OZHo$ Ka ‘| byQ>oao Jo Wo CZHo$ nmg [admoëda Am¡a ~§XÿH$ XmoZm| Wt &
bo{H$Z do Hw$N> ^r H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© aho Wo, O~{H$ ‘oao {nVmOr Zo CZ byQ>oam| H$m
{hå‘V go gm‘Zm {H$m Wm &''
N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AmO ^r AÀN>r Vah go mX h¡ {H$ Bg dmaXmV Ho$ Xÿgao {XZ
{dÇ>b^mB© gmh~ Zo CZHo$ {bE H$hm Wm, "~hmXþa ~mn H$m ~hmXþa ~oQ>m &'
~hmXþa ~mn Ho$ Bg ~hmXþa ~oQ>o H$mo {nVmOr H$s ~hmXþar Ho$ AÝ H$B©
{H$ñgo mX h¢ & B{Vhmg Ho$ nÝZm| H$mo ImobVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""h‘mao
Jm§d ‘| gm§n ~hþV A{YH$ {ZH$bVo Wo & ‘oao {nVmOr ~§XÿH$ go gm§n H$mo ‘ma
S>mbVo Wo & bmoJ gm§n H$mo ‘maZo Ho$ {bE CÝh| A³ga ~wbmVo Wo & bo{H$Z O~ do
~§XÿH$ go ’$ma H$aVo V~ Cg‘| go N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o ~wboQ> Ho$ én ‘| N>a} {ZH$bVo Wo &
EH$ g‘ Cg N>a} go ^JdmZ bmbOr ‘hmamO H$s ‘y{V© Q>yQ> JB© Wr, V~ go
{nVmOr Zo ~§XÿH$ go gm§n H$mo ‘maZm ~§X H$a {Xm Wm &''
JwOamVr ‘| H$hmdV h¡ {H$ ""dS> Vodm Q>oQ>m Zo ~mn Vodm ~oQ>m'' AWm©V²
O¡gm ~mn d¡gm ~oQ>m & Bg H$hmdV Ho$ ‘wVm{~H$ hr {nVmOr H$s J¡a ‘m¡OyXJr ‘|
N>moQw>^mB© ~§XÿH$ go gm§n ‘mam H$aVo Wo & ^yVH$mb H$mo mX H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢
07

{H$ … ""EH$ ~ma N>V na gm§n Am Jm Wm & ‘¢Zo ’$ma {H$m Vmo gm§n Ho$ Xmo
Qw>H$‹S>o hmo Jo Wo & bo{H$Z {’$a ‘oar ‘mVmOr Zo ‘wPo gm§n H$mo ‘maZo go amoH$m
Wm &
N>moQw>^mB© gm§n H$mo ‘maVo Wo bo{H$Z ZmJ H$mo n{dÌ ‘mZVo h¢ & do H$hVo h¢
{H$ … ""{Og IoV ‘| ZmJ ahVm h¡ dh IoV {H$ñ‘Vdmbm ‘mZm OmVm h¡ & h‘mao
EH$ IoV ‘| Vmo VrZ ZmJ ahVo Wo & AmO ^r h‘ {Og ‘H$mZ ‘| ahVo h¢ dhm§ ^r
ZmJ AmVm h¡ & h‘ ZmJ H$mo ‘maVo Zht h¢ & ‘wPo ‘oao Mmam| Amoa ZmJ hmo Eogo
gnZo ^r AmVo h¢ & ‘oao nmoVo Am¡a n‹S>-nmoVo ^r ZmJ go Zht S>aVo h¢ &''
nMhÎma gmb Ho$ N>moQw>^mB© O~ AnZo nmoVo Am¡a n‹S>-nmoVm| H$mo mX H$aVo
h¢ Vmo CÝh| AnZo XmXmOr H$m ñ‘aU hmoVm h¡ & XmXm-XmXr, ‘mVm-{nVm, Jm§d
Am¡a Hw$Qw>§~ H$s ñ‘¥{Vm§ gOrd hmo CR>Vr h¢ & AnZo OrdZ ‘| K{Q>V AZoH$
àg§Jm| Ho$ ‘Ywa g§ñ‘aUm| H$mo mX H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ …
""AmU§X Ho$ nmg H$m Jm‘S>r ‘oam Jm§d & XmXm Ja~‹S>Xmg-XmXr
Or~m~hZ & CZHo$ Mma ~oQ>o Wo {Og‘| ‘oao {nVmOr bëby^mB© g~go ~‹S>o Wo &
O~ XmXmOr H$m ñdJ©dmg hþAm V~ ‘oao {nVmOr Ho$db 14 df© Ho$ Wo Am¡a
CZH$m g~go N>moQ>m ^mB© Ho$db nm§M df© H$m Wm & {nVmOr Zo N>moQ>r gr C‘a ‘|
hr n[adma H$s {Oå‘oXm[am| H$mo g§^mbm Wm & {nVm H$s Vah hr N>moQ>o ^mB©m|
H$mo g§^mbm Wm &''
""nm[adm[aH$ ìdgm IoVr Wm & Omo O‘rZ Wr Cg‘| ~m[ag Ho$ nmZr go
IoVr H$s OmVr & IoVr Ho$ gmW ^¢g-~¡b O¡go OmZdam| H$s XoI^mb H$aZr
08

n‹S>Vr & AnZo Amn hr g~ Hw$N> H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm & IoVr Ho$ Am¡Oma IarXZm &
{nVmOr Ho$ nmg AÀN>r {H$ñ‘ Ho$ ~¡b d ^¢g| Wt &''
‘¢ {nVmOr H$mo XmOr H$hm H$aVm Wm & CÝh| nhbr emXr go Xmo ~o{Q>m§
Wt& bëby^mB© H$s à{Vð>m AÀN>r Wr & do Xÿgar emXr H$aZm MmhVo Wo & CZ {Xzm|
nQ>obm| H$mo Xÿgar emXr H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$Ým Zht {‘bVr Wr & bo{H$Z XmOr H$mo
{‘br & h‘mao AÝ Xmo n[adma Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo H$Ým Zht {‘b ahr Wr & Bg{bE
{nVmOr Zo H$hm {H$ {Og Ka ‘| H$Ým Ho$ Abmdm Xmo AÝ nw{Ìm§ hm|Jr dht
{ddmh H$a|Jo, Bg àH$ma CÝhm|Zo AÝ Xmo n[admaOZm| H$m ^r {ddmh H$admm
Wm &''
""‘oao {nVmOr H$s Hw$b 6 g§VmZmo ‘| go nm§M ~o{Q>m§ h¢ & ‘¢ AHo$bm hr
~oQ>m hÿ± & {nVmOr ^oX^md Zht H$aVo Wo & H$^r-H$^r ‘wPo H$hVo Wo {H$ -
1922 ‘| O~ Voar g~go ~‹S>r ~hZ H$s emXr hþB© Wr V~ Ho$bo Am¡a nnrVo go
‘§S>n gOmm Jm Wm, ‘§S>n ‘|
’$mCÝQ>oZ ^r Wm & Cg g‘ danj
H$mo nm§M Q>§H$ (nm§M ~ma) ImZm
{IbmZm Wm, boo{H$Z ImZm VrZ ~ma
‘| hr IË‘ hmo Jm Wm & Kr Ho$
BñVo‘mb ‘| ^r H$moB© H$ga Zht aIr
JB© Wr & Bgr àH$ma ‘oar AÝ VrZ
~hZm| H$s emXr ^r Yy‘Ym‘ go H$s JB©
Wr&'' Or~m (J§Jm~hZ)
09

""‘oar ‘mVmOr (~m) H$m Zm‘ Or~m & XmXrOr H$m Zm‘ ^r Or~m Wm
Bg{bE ~m H$mo Or~m C’©$ J§Jm~hZ H$hVo & CZH$m ‘mH$m AmU§X Vhgrb Ho$
H$mgmoa ‘| Wm & ‘oar ‘mVm go ‘¢ EH$ hr ~oQ>m Wm & 10 Aà¡b 1935 H$mo ‘oam
OÝ‘ hþAm Wm & ~MnZ ‘| hr ‘oao Xmo ^mB© Am¡a EH$ ~hZ H$m ñdJ©dmg hmo MwH$m
Wm & h‘ Ho$db N> ~ƒo ~mH$s ~Mo Wo& CZ {XZm| {X nm[adm[aH$ ghmVm Z
{‘bVr Vmo emX OrZm ^r ‘wpíH$b hmo OmVm & Bg{bo {Og àH$ma ‘oao
{nVmOr Ka H$s {Oå‘oXm[am| H$mo g§^mbVo Cgr àH$ma ‘oar ‘mVmOr ^r CZH$m
nyam gmW XoVt & O~ ‘¢ Wmo‹S>m g‘PXma hþAm V~ h‘Zo Xmo ^¢g| nmb aIr
Wr...''
N>moQw>^mB© ‘mVmOr H$mo mX H$aVo hþE g§ñ‘aUm| H$s Xþ{Zm ‘| Imo OmVo h¢ …
""‘mVm Ho$ gmW H$s Vmo T>oa gmar mX| h¢ & do VmOm XÿY nrZo H$mo XoVr Wr & amoO
h‘| EH$ brQ>a XÿY XoVr & g{X©m| ‘| Kr go Va~Va H$ar~ Xg {H$bmo IOya h‘|
{IbmVr & ~ogZ Ho$ bS²>Sy> H$s Vmo ~mV hmo Hw$N> Am¡a Wr & IoV ‘| go Om‘wZ
CVma H$a aIVr Wr & ‘oao ~oQ>o H$mo ^r Ny>Zo Zht XoVr Wr & ‘oao N>moQw> Ho$ {bE h¢,
Eogm dh H$hVr & EH$ ~ma ‘mVm Ho$ gmW ~rEnrEg H$s moJr ñdm‘r Q´>oZ ‘|
Ym{‘©H$ mÌm H$aZo ^r Jm Wm & S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$hVo h¡ {H$ … ""‘oar ~m
H$s Am§I| ~hþV AÀN>r Wr, CÝh| Mí‘m Zht bJm Wm. ‘mo{Vmq~Xw ^r Zht Wm,
CZH$s Vah ‘oar ^r Am§I| AÀN>r h¢ &''
‘mVm H$s Va’$ go {damgV ‘| {‘br Am§Imo§ Ho$ VoO Ho$ H$maU AmO ^r
N>moQw>^mB© H$s Am§I| H$‘Omoa Zht h¢ & CÝh| Z§~a Ho$ Mí‘o Zht bJo h¢ Vmo {nVmOr
H$s Va’$ go CÝh| Zr{V‘Îmm, {Z^©Vm Am¡a ZoV¥Ëd H$s {damgV {‘br h¢ &
10

N>moQw>^mB© ‘mVm Am¡a {nVm H$s Va’$ go {‘br Bg A‘yë {damgV Ho$ H$B© àg§J
AmO ^r CZHo$ ñ‘¥{V nQ>b na VmOm h¢ & Hw$N> g§ñ‘aU Eogo ^r h¢ Omo ‘mVm-
{nVm XmoZm| Ho$ gmW OwS>o hþE h¢ Am¡a dh h¡ ~MnZ ‘| ‘ma ImZo H$s mX| &
N>moQw>^mB© H$hVo h¢ … ""‘wPo ‘mVm-{nVm XmoZm| Zo ~hþV ‘mam h¡ ³m|{H$ ~MnZ ‘|
‘¢ ~hþV hr ÁmXm eamaVr Wm & H$moB© ^¢g go XÿY {ZH$mb ahm hm| Vmo CgHo$ XÿY
‘| H$Mam S>mb XoVm & ‘oar eamaVm| Ho$ H$maU bmoJ ‘wPo ""bëby JS>~wZw§ dm§Xé§''
(bëby JS>~Xmg H$m ~§Xa) H$hVo Wo & Ka ‘| ‘oar {eH$mV| AmVr Am¡a {’$a
‘wPo ‘oWrnmH$ (‘ma) {‘bVm Wm &''
nrQ>mB© H$m EH$ AÝ àg§J ^r N>moQw>^mB© H$mo mX h¡, Bg àg§J Ho$ ~mao ‘|
do ~Vm aho h¢ V~ CZH$s C‘a ‘hO 10 gmb H$s Wr … ""CZ {XZm| Jm§d ‘| ‘oao
{nVmOr ~r‹S>r Am¡a hþ¸$m {nm H$aVo Wo & ‘oar {Oå‘oXmar Wr {H$ CZHo$ CR>Zo go
nhbo AmJ go CZH$m hþ¸$m ^aH$a CZH$o ImQ> Ho$ nmg aI XoZo H$m & {nVmOr
CR>H$a ~r‹S>r-hw¸$m nrZm ewé H$a XoVo Wo & CZH$mo XoIH$a ‘oao ‘Z ‘| ^r {dMma
AmVm {H$ {X ‘¢ ^r ~r‹S>r nrD§$ Vmo H¡$gm ahoJm... I¡a, ~r‹S>r Vmo Z nr bo{H$Z
CZ {XZm| VmO N>mn {gJaoQ> AmVr Wr & ‘¢ H$^r H$^ma Cg {gJaoQ> H$mo nrZo H$m
‘Om boVm Wm & EH$ ~ma {nVmOr H$mo Bg ~mV H$m nVm Mb Jm, CÝhm|§Zo ‘wPo
gOm Xr Wr &''
""³m gOm Xr Wr ?'' Bg àûZ H$o CÎma ‘ | S>m.° gr.Eb. nQ>bo Z o hg± V-o
hg± V o H$hm … ""gOm Vm o ~hVþ Vah H$s {‘bVr Wr & EH$ añgr bVo o Cg o D$na H$S‹ > o H$o
AX§ a {ZH$mbH$a ‘Pw o Cgg o ~mY§ XVo o Ama¡ D$na bQ>H$m XVo o {’$a Xm-o nmM§ S>S§ > o ‘maV o
Ama¡ nNy >V o {H$ {’$a Ego m H$aJo m & ‘ ¢ ‘Zm H$aVm V^r hr ‘Pw o ZrM o CVmaV o & b{o H$Z
11

Cg àgJ§ H$o ~mX {gJaQo > nrZ o ‘ | ‘ao r H$^r ^r é{M Zht ahr h ¡ &''
N>moQw>^mB© Zo {gJaoQ> nrZm ~§X H$a {Xm bo{H$Z {’$a ^r CZH$m ‘ma ImZm
~§X Z hþAm & bmoJ CZH$s eamaVm| H$s {eH$mV boH$a AmVo Wo Bg{bE
bëby^mB© CÝh| ‘maVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ^r ‘ma Im boVo, bo{H$Z ~ma-~ma ‘ma
ImZo go EH$ {XZ CZH$s YraO H$m ~m§Y VyQ>m Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Ka N>mo‹S>H$a ^mJ
OmZo H$m {ZU© boH$a {bm & N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ eãXm| ‘| hr BgH$m dU©Z OmZVo h¢ …
""EH$ {XZ ‘oao {nVmOr Zo ‘wPo BVZm ‘mam Wm {H$ ‘¢Zo Ka N>mo‹S>H$a ^mJ
OmZo H$m {ZU© bo {bm, ‘¢ ^mJH$a EH$ B‘br Ho$ no‹S> na M‹T> Jm & {’$a Ka
dmbo ‘wPo BYa-CYa Ty>§T>Vo {ZH$bo & ‘¢ {Og B‘br Ho$ no‹S> na Wm CgHo$ ZrMo
EH$ IVaZmH$ ~¡b Wm, Bg{bE Cg Va’$ H$moB© ‘wPo Ty>§T>Zo Am gHo$ Eogr
g§^mdZm H$‘ Wr, bo{H$Z EH$ b‹S>H$s Zo ‘wPo XoI {bm & Cgo bJm {H$ no‹S> na
~§Xa go ^r ~‹S>m Hw$N> {XI ahm h¡ & CgZo g^r H$mo ~Vmm {H$ N>moQw> Vmo hm§ h¡,
{’$a g^r Zo ‘wPo ZrMo CVmam & {nVmOr H$mo Jm§d dmbm| Zo Y‘H$mm {H$
BH$bm¡Vm ~oQ>m h¡ {’$a ^r Amn Cgo BVZm ³m| ‘maVo hmo?''
AZoH$ ~ma ‘ma ImZo Ho$ níMmV² ^r N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z ‘| ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$
{bE Z’$aV ^mdZm H$^r ^r Zht OmJr Wr & {nVm Ho$ {Xo g§ñH$mam| Ho$ H$maU
hr CZH$m mo½ {dH$mg hþAm h¡ Eogm N>moQw>^mB© Ñ‹T> én go ‘mZVo h¢ & {nVm H$s
ZoV¥Ëde{º$ Am¡a {ZS>aVm Ho$ gmW CZHo$ na’o$³eZ H$m ñ‘aU ^r N>moQw>^mB© Ho$
‘mZg nQ>b na AmO ^r H$m‘ h¡ Am¡a Cgr H$mo mX H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢
{H$… ""‘oao {nVmOr ~hþV hr na’o$³Q> Wo, EH$ {XZ IoV ‘| MmHy$ ^yb Jo Wo,
CÝhm|Zo dh bmZo Ho$ {bE ‘wPo IoV na ^oOm & ‘¢ amV H$mo T>mB©-VrZ {H$bmo ‘rQ>a
12

n¡Xb MbH$a IoV na Jm & ^yV bmoho go Xÿa ahVo h¢, amñVo ‘| ^yV V§J Z H$a|
Bg{bE ‘¢ bmoho H$s dñVw hmW ‘| boH$a Mbm Wm Am¡a IoV go MmHy$ dmng boH$a
Amm Wm &''
{nVmOr na’o$³Q> hmoZo Ho$ gmW-gmW CXma {Xb Ho$ ^r Wo, h ~mV
N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AmO ^r mX h¡ & CZ mXm| go Ow‹S>m hþAm EH$ àg§J N>moQw>^mB© Ho$
öX ‘| ~g Jm h¡ & N>moQw>^mB© H$hVo h¢ {H$ … ""H$^r-H$^r ‘oao MmMm Ho$ gmW
‘oar AZ~Z hmo OmVr Vmo {nVmOr H$hVo -
""gm‘Zo Am‘ Ho$ no‹S> na ³m {XI ahm h¡ ?''
""dh Am‘ O¡gm h¡, bo{H$Z Am‘ Zht h¡ &''
IoV ‘| N>moQw>^mB©, Jm‘S>r
""dh AmoT>mo h¡... AWm©V² Am‘ H$s S>mbr na njr H$mo ~rO aIVo h¢ Cg‘|
go Omo CJVm h¡ Cgo AmoT>mo H$hVo h¢... h‘Zo {H$gr H$mo n¡go {Xo hmo Vmo Hw±$E ‘|
13

n¡go S>mbo h¢ Eogm g‘PH$a Cgo ^yb OmZm Mm{hE & CgH$m ImVm ^r ‘V Imobmo
Am¡a Cggo dmng ^r ‘V ‘m§Jmo & {nN>bo OÝ‘ H$m Hw$N> {hgm~ ~mH$s hmoJm
Eogm g‘P boZo H$m &''
bëby^mB© H$s Bg {ejm Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo {X {H$gr H$mo n¡go {Xo hm|
Vmo Cgo H$w±E ‘| nmoQ>br S>mbr g‘PH$a ^yb Jo h¢, CÝhm|Zo Z Vmo H$^r CgH$m
{hgm~ aIm Am¡a Z H$^r Cgo dmng ‘m§Jo &
BgHo$ Abmdm ^r bëby^mB© Ûmam àXÎm AÝ VrZ {ejm H$mo ^r N>moQw>^mB©
Zo AnZo OrdZ ‘| CVmam h¡ … (1) AnZo ñdOZm| H$mo A{YH$ ào‘ H$aZm, (2)
emXr m ‘aU Ho$ g‘ g^r [aíVoXmam| H$mo Oéa mX H$aZm Am¡a (3) ~Xbm
boZo H$s d¥{Îm H$^r ^r Zht aIZm &
~MnZ H$s AZoH$ mXm| H$m ñ‘aU N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AmO 75 df© Ho$ hmoZo Ho$
~mdOyX ^r Eogo mX h¢ ‘mZmo H$b H$s ~mV hm| & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo mX h¡ {H$ do
hmobr Ho$ Ëm¡hma ‘| JoS>r XS>mo (~oQ>-~m°b) IobVo Wo & IoVm| ‘| Ky‘Zo H$m ~hþV
em¡µH$ Wm & nyao Jm§d ‘| {H$g no‹S> na g~go ‘rR>m Am‘ bJm hmoJm Bg ~mV H$s
CÝh| OmZH$mar ahVr Wr & H§$H$moS>m (namo‹S>m) H$hm§ CJVo h¢ Am¡a VmoaB© H$s gãOr
^r {H$gHo$ hm§ ‘rR>r CJVr h¡ BgH$m CÝh| nVm ahVm Am¡a do dhm§ go bo ^r
AmVo Wo &
N>moQw>^mB© Jm§d Ho$ AÝ IoVm| ‘| Ky‘Vo Wo bo{H$Z gmW hr AnZo IoV ‘| ^r
H$m‘ H$aVo Wo & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""‘¢Zo ^¢gm| H$mo Mmam S>mbm h¡, CZH$m Jmo~a
^r gm’$ {H$m h¡, ^¢g H$s g^r Va’$ go XoI^mb ^r H$s h¡, Cgo ZhbmZo-
14

YwbmZo H$m H$m‘ ^r {H$m h¡ & Kmg H$s JR>[am§ ^r CR>mB© h¢, hb ^r Mbmm
h¡ Am¡a ~¡bJmS>r ^r MbmB© h¡ & IoVr H$aZo Ho$ {bE {OVZm kmZ hmoZm Mm{ho
dh g^r ‘¢Zo {bm h¡ &''
IoVr Ho$ AZw^dm| H$s ~mV H$a aho N>moQw>^mB© H$mo mX h¡ {H$ bëby^mB© Ho$
nmg 45 ~rKm O‘rZ Wr & H$hVo h¢ - ""‘oao {nVmOr AnZo g~go N>moQ>o ^mB© Ho$
gmW {‘bH$a IoVr H$aVo Wo & ‘¢ gmV gmb H$m Wm & V~ MmMm Zo {nVmOr H$mo
H$hm A~ Amn AnZr AbJ IoVr H$amo... V~ ‘oao {nVmOr Zo H$hm {H$ Vw‘ 25
~rKm O‘rZ bo bmo Am¡a ‘wPo 20 ~rKm Xo Xmo & bo{H$Z nmg ‘| XoZm & Bg àH$ma
h‘mao nmg 20 ~rKm O‘rZ ahr {Og‘| h‘ Vå~mHy$, YmZ, Johy§, ~mOam,
Aaha dJ¡ah H$s IoVr H$aVo Wo & ‘wPo AÀN>r Vah mX h¡ {H$ CZ {XZm| ‘¢Zo
AZmO H$s ~mo[am§ ^r CR>mB© Wt &''
Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© Zo hH$sH$V ‘| Agbr Jm±d ‘| ahZo H$m AmZ§X CR>mm
h¡ & Jm§d Ho$ bmoJ ^r CZHo$ D$na Img ^mdZm aIVo Wo Am¡a H$hVo Wo {H$ h
bëby ‘w{Im H$m ~oQ>m h¡ & N>moQw>^mB© H$hVo h¢ {H$ … ""bëby Ja~‹S>Xmg H$m ~oQ>m
hmoZo go ‘wPo Vmo Eogm bJVm Wm ‘mZmo ‘¢ {H$gr amOm H$m ~oQ>m hÿ± &''
Bg amOm H$o ~Qo > o H$m Zm‘ ~MnZ ‘ | ~{w Ym o Wm & Bg gX§ ^ © ‘ | N>mQo >w^mB © hg± H$a
H$hV o h ¢ {H$ … ""‘ao m OÝ‘ ~Yw dma H$o {XZ hAþ m Wm Bg{bE ‘Pw o g^r ~{w Ym o ^r
H$hV o W o & ñH$yb ‘ | Xm{Ibm {bm V~ VH$ g^r ‘Pw o ~{w Ym o hr H$hV o W o & ~m« ÷U
‘Pw o ~{w ÕeH§ $a H$hV o W o & {’$a EH$ {XZ {ejH$ Z o ‘ao m Zm‘ ‘{UeH§ $a aIm, CgH$o
~mX ‘ao o {nVmOr Z o ‘ao o OÝ‘mja {H$gr H$m o {XIm,o Cg‘ | {‘WZw am{e {ZH$br
Bg{bE {’$a ‘ao m Zm‘ N>mQo >w^mB © aIm Jm &''
15

N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ g§ñ‘aUm| ‘| {OVZo àg§J ~MnZ Am¡a Ka-n[adma go Ow‹S>o hþE
h¢ CVZr hr mX| CZHo$ {dÚmämg Ho$ g‘ H$s ^r h¢ & AmU§X H$s emaXm
hmB©ñHy$b ‘| CÝhm|Zo àmW{‘H$ {ejm br Wr & Cg g‘ bëby^mB© Ho$ ~hþV gmao
{‘Ì Wo {OZ‘| go EH$ H$m Zm‘ amdOr^mB© nQ>ob Wm, Omo S>r.EZ. hmB©ñHy$b ‘|
hmo‘JmS>© H$‘mÝS>a Wo & CÝhm|Zo bëby^mB© go H$hm AnZo ~oQ>o H$mo S>r.EZ. ‘| n‹T>Zo
^oOmo &
""Bg{bE {nVmOr Zo ‘wPo S>r.EZ. ‘| n‹T>Zo ^oOm &'' AX²>^wV ñ‘aU
e{º$ dmbo N>moQw>^mB© Zo ~mV H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mVo hþE H$hm … ""Cg g‘ N>mÌmb
‘| ~hþV gmao ãbm°H$ Wo & ‘wPo 19 Z§~a Ho$ ‘oh‘mZ J¥h ‘| aIm Jm & Cg H$‘ao
‘| ‘¢ AHo$bm Wm & Zm¡-Xg H$~ ~OVo ‘wPo nVm Zht bJVm Wm bo{H$Z amV Ho$
½mah ~Oo ½mah ~ma K§Q>m ~OVm Wm Am¡a ~mah ~Oo ~mah ~ma & ‘¢ Vmo
S>aH$a CR> OmVm Wm Am¡a {’$a nyar amV ‘wPo ZtX Zht AmVr Wr & {XZ ‘| ‘¢ JoQ>
na I‹S>m hmo OmVm Wm Am¡a Jm‘S>r Jm§d H$s Va’$ H$moB© OmVm Vmo CgHo$ gm‘Zo
amoZo bJVm & Bg àH$ma VrZ {XZ ~rV Jo, {’$a Mm¡Wo {XZ ‘oao {nVmOr AmH$a
‘wPo Ka dmng bo Jo &''
Bg àg§J Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Jm‘S>r go ñHy$b OmVo Am¡a dmng AmVo &
bo{H$Z A~ CÝh| Ehgmg h¡ {H$ {X Cg g‘ do hmoñQ>b ‘| ahVo Vmo AmO
CZHo$ nmg {OVZm kmZ h¡ Cggo ^r A{YH$ do {ejH$m| Ho$ nmg go kmZ bo gHo$
hmoVo & S>r.EZ. hmB©ñHy$b Ho$ à{V AmO ^r CZHo$ ‘Z ‘| AmXa^md h¡ ³m|{H$
Bgr ñHy$b Zo CZHo$ OrdZ H$mo T>mbZo ‘| ‘yëdmZ amh {XImB© h¢ & ñHy$b Ho$ g^r
{ejH$m| H$mo ^r do AmO ^r Cgr AmXa^md go XoIVo h¢ & {àÝgrnb B©œa^mB©,
16

J{UV {gImZodmbo aUN>moS>^mB©, A§J«oOr {gImZodmbo A‘rZ gmh~, B{Vhmg
Ho$ {dÇ>b^mB© gmh~ Am¡a ìmm‘ Ho$ ga Z.am. n§S>çm H$mo do AmO ^r Zht ^ybo
h¢ & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$… ""ñHy$b ‘| a{de§H$a ‘hmamO, {dZmo~m ^mdo,
~~b^mB© ‘hoVm, XmXm Y‘m©{YH$mar Am¡a ‘mdb§H$a XmXm O¡go AZoH$ ‘hmZw^md
AmVo Wo & ñZohapí‘ Am¡a gw§Xa‘² O¡go boIH$ AmVo & BgHo$ Abmdm AZoH$ H${d
Am¡a bmoH$ godH$ ^r AmVo Wo & CZHo$ àoaH$ àdMZm| Ho$ H$maU OrdZ ‘| {H$g
àH$ma AmJo ~‹T>Zm Mm{hE h OmZZo H$mo {‘bVm Wm &''
N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AmO ^r AmíM© hmoVm h¡ {H$ do CZ {XZm| H¡$go ñHy$b go Ka
An-S>mCZ H$aVo Wo, Bgo mX H$aVo hþE do H$hVo h¢ … ""‘wPo AmO ^r AmíM©
hmoVm h¡ {H$ CZ {XZm| ‘¢ H¡$go ñHy$b go Ka An-S>mCZ {H$m H$aVm Wm ³m|{H$
AmU§X go h‘mao Ka OmZm hmo Vmo ~rM ‘| B©gmB©m| H$m H${~«ñVmZ n‹S>Vm h¡ &
Cg‘| H«$m°g aIo hmoVo h¢ & dhm§ VH$ OmZo ‘| ^r S>a bJVm h¡ & gXu Ho$ {XZm| ‘|
H$mohao ‘| Vmo ÁmXm S>a bJVm h¡ & Eogm bJVm h¡ {H$ ‘mZmo dhm§ go H$moB© AmoJm
Vmo ³m hmoJm !''
g{X©m| H$s ~mV go N>moQw>^mB© H$mo mX Amm {H$ CZ {XZm| {XZoe {‘b H$m
‘moQ>m H$n‹S>m AmVm Wm & {Oggo CÝhm|Zo hm’$n¡ÝQ>, H$moQ>r Am¡a H$moQ> ^r {gbdmo
Wo {Ogo nhZZo go R>§S> go CÝh| amhV {‘bVr Wr, h ^r CÝh| mX h¡ &
N>moQw>^mB© H$s ñ‘aU e{º$ ~hþV hr Vrd« Am¡a VoO h¢ & AnZo ~MnZ Am¡a
{dÚmWu OrdZ H$s g^r KQ>ZmE§ AmO ^r CÝh| mX h¢ & do n©Q>Z ‘| OmVo Vmo
{JaZma Vmo Y‹S>mY‹S> M‹T>Vo Am¡a CVaVo Am¡a ‘mCÝQ> Am~y VH$ ~g ‘| Jo hm| Vmo
CVaVo g‘ Vmo do MbH$a hr CVaVo V~ gm‘Zo A§~mOr ‘mVm Ho$ Xe©Z H$aVo
17

CgHo$ do hÿ~hÿ dU©Z H$aVo h¢, ‘mZmo O¡go H$b H$s hr ~mV hmo & {’$a go do AnZo
~MnZ H$mo mX H$aVo hþE ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""CZ {XZm| ìmm‘ H$m ~hþV à^md
Wm & h‘mao ñHy$b ‘| A§~w^mB© nwamUr AmVo Wo & do ìm»mZ XoVo V~ ZrMo Wmbr
aIZr n‹S>Vr Wr, CÝh| wdm nr‹T>r H$s BVZr {’$H$a hmoVr {H$ do ~mobVo-~mobVo
amo n‹S>Vo Wo &''
{dÚmWu H$mb H$s EH$ AÝ ‘Ywa ñ‘¥{V H$mo mX H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢
{H$ … ""h‘ g^r Jm§d go n¡Xb AnZm XâVa CR>mH$a AmVo Wo, h‘mao nmg ‘w§h
nm|N>Zo Ho$ {bE é‘mb Zht hmoVo Wo & Bg{bE {X ZmH$ gm’$ H$aZm hmo Vmo h‘
AnZr H$‘rO H$s ~m±hr go Cgo nm|N>Vo Wo & {dÇ>b^mB© gmh~ h‘| Q>moH$Vo Zht
Wo & bo{H$Z h‘mao gm‘Zo CgH$s ZH$b {H$m H$aVo Wo & V~ go h‘ {nVmOr H$s
nwamZr YmoVr H$m H$nS>m m ‘m§ H$s gm‹S>r H$m Qw>H$S>m Mmam| Amoa go grbH$a é‘mb
H$s Vah CgH$m àmoJ H$aZm grIo Wo &''
BÝht {XZm| ^maV ‘| ñdV§ÌVm H$s bha ewé hþB© Wr & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo mX h¡
{H$ ñdV§ÌVm àm{ßV Ho$ {bE Am§XmobZm| ‘| ^mXaU Ho$ {edm^mB© Am¡a {dÇ>b^mB©
gmh~ Oob Jo Wo & CZHo$ gwnwÌm| H$s n‹T>mZo H$s {Oå‘oXmar B©œa^mB© gmh~ Zo
CR>mB© Wr & AmU§X ‘| S>mH$H$r {M{Ç>m§ H$s Mmoar H$aVo, n{ÌH$mE§ ~m§Q>Vo &
Am§XmobZH$mar ~moå~ ~ZmVo & CZ {XZm| ""AmJo ~‹T>mo, AmJo ~‹T>mo'' JrV gwZH$a
N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ^r CËgmh Amm {H$ ‘wPo ^r Hw$N> H$aZm Mm{hE &
V~ N>moQw>^mB© ~hþV N>moQ>o Wo Bg{bE A{YH$ Hw$N> Vmo Z H$a gH|$ bo{H$Z
amï´>r Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ CÝh| gaXma dëb^^mB© nQ>ob Am¡a Odmhabmb Zohé
H$mo àËj XoIZo H$m ‘m¡H$m Oéa {‘bm Wm & Bg g§X^© ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$
18

… ""Cg g‘ gaXma nQ>ob Q´>oZ ‘| go CVao
Am¡a nVbr Jbr go hmoH$a Amo Wo & Aà¡b
1947 ‘| gaXma Amo Wo Cg g‘ ‘¢
Amm Wm & n§{S>V Odmha Zohé ^r AmU§X
‘| R>hao Wo & CZH$s Jm‹S>r Ho$ nrN>o H$ar~
500 bmoJm| H$m Pw§S> ^mJ ahm Wm & ‘wPo
mX h¢ CZ‘| go ‘¢ ^r EH$ Wm & Yyb^am
amñVm Wm & AmJo Jm‹S>r OmVr Am¡a h‘
CgHo$ nrN>o Yyb go ^ao hþE Xm¡‹S>Vo &''
N>moQw>^mB© S>r.EZ. hmB©ñHy$b ‘| Wo V~ Bg àH$ma Ho$ AZoH$ mXJma
AZw^dm| go do JwOao h¢ & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""S>r.EZ. ‘| Ammo{OV Qy>a àmoJ«m‘m|
Ho$ H$maU Eo{Vhm{gH$ Am¡a Ym{‘©H$ ~mVm| H$mo OmZm Wm & ‘hmZw^md ñHy$b ‘|
AmH$a àdMZ H$aVo Cggo OrdZ ‘| AmJo Hw$N> H$aZm h¡ Eogr àoaUm {‘bVr Wr&
S>r.EZ. ‘| ~ƒm| H$m gdmªJr {dH$mg hm| Eogm dmVmdaU Wm & {nVmOr H$o
g§ñH$mamo Ho$ gmW-gmW {ejH$m| Ho$ OrdZ go {bE Jo ~moYnmR> Ho$ H$maU OrdZ
H$mo ghr {Xem Xo gH$m hy§ &''
S>r.EZ. ‘| Wo V^r N>moQw>^mB© Zo OrdZ H$mo {H$g {Xem ‘| bo OmZm h¡ Cgo
gmoM aIm Wm Am¡a ^{dî ‘| AmJo ³m H$aZm h¡ CgH$m ^r ÑT> {ZíM H$a
{bm Wm & nm{b ^mfm Ho$ gmW 11dt ³bmg AWm©V² ‘¡{Q´>H$ nmg H$aZo dmbo
N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ … ""‘¢ ‘¡{Q´>H$ ‘| Wm V~ S>r.EZ. ‘| Eg.Eg.gr Ho$ ~mX ³m
H$aZm Mm{hE Bgo g‘PmZodmbm EH$ MmQ>© ~moS>© na bJmm Jm Wm & Cg‘|
19
{dÇ>b^mB© gmho~

Eg.Eg.gr Ho$ ~mX ~r.E., ~r.H$m°‘, ~r.Eg.gr., BÝOr{Z[a¨J Am¡a ^r
³m-³m n‹T> gH$Vo hmo Bg ~mV H$m ‘mJ©Xe©Z {Xm Jm Wm & ‘oao {nVmOr
‘wPo H$bo³Q>a ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo bo{H$Z MmQ>© H$mo XoIZo Ho$ ~mX ‘¢Zo {ZíM H$a
{bm {H$ ‘¢ BÝOr{Za ~Zy±Jm &''
‘¡{Q´>H$ nmg H$aZo Ho$ nümV N>moQw>^mB© BÝOr{Za ~ZZo H$s {Xem ‘| AmJo
~‹T>>o & {dÚmZJa Ho$ dr.nr. gmÝg H$m°boµO ‘| àdoe {‘bm & ~g ‘|, gm{H$b
na m {’$a H$^r-H$^r n¡Xb H$m°boO Amm-Omm H$aVo Wo & Bg g‘ Ho$
a|Jba (J{UV ‘| {deof nXdr àmßV H$aZo dmbo) ‘mZo OmVo EZ.E‘. emh
{àpÝgnb Wo & ~ƒo CZgo S>aVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""hmb ‘|
gr.S>r.gr. Ho$ S>mao³Q>a Ama.gr. XogmB© Ohm§ ahVo h¢ Cg ~§Jbo ‘| EZ.E‘.
emh ahVo Wo & nmg ‘| hr em¡Mmb Wm & EZ.E‘. emh ~§Jbo ‘| go ~mha
{ZH$bVo V~ CZH$mo XoI ~ƒo em¡Mmb ‘| Kwg OmVo Wo & ‘¢ ^r Kwg OmVm
Wm&'' bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z ‘| EZ.E‘. emh Ho$ {bE g§nyU© AmXa^md h¡&
Cg g‘ CÝh| H$m°boO ‘| Omo ^r àmo’o$ga n‹T>mVo Wo CZ g^r H$mo do AmXa ^md
go mX H$aVo h¢ - S>m°. nr.gr. d¡Ú Am¡a gr.E‘. emh J{UV n‹T>mVo Wo & ‘m§H$S>
20
dr.nr. gmÝg H$m°boO

ga agmUemó n‹T>mVo Wo & Ama.nr. nQ>ob {’${O³g Ho$ S>o‘moÝñQ´>oQ>a Wo Am¡a
AmOH$b do MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b ‘| ‘mZX²>‘§Ìr Ho$ én ‘| AnZr godmE§ Xo aho h¢ &
A§J«oOr à^w Am¡a E.Ama. Xdo {gImVo Wo &
""Xdo ga BVZr AÀN>r Vah go A§J«oOr n‹T>mVo Wo {H$ ³bmg N>mo‹S>Zo H$m ‘Z
Zht H$aVm Wm...&'' ""h g~ ~VmVo-~VmVo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo H$m°boO OrdZ H$m
EH$ AÝ amoMH$ {H$ñgm mX Am OmVm h¡ … ""EH$ {XZ Xdo ga H$s ³bmg Wr &
‘¢Zo AnZo XmoñV H$s Oo~ ‘| go nopÝgb {ZH$mb br, {Ogo XoI Xdo ga ~mobo … g‘
~S>r h¡O ñQ>mobZ g‘WtJ ’«$mo‘ g‘ ~S>rO nmoHo$Q> & BQ> BO EZ AmQ>© Am°’$
ñQ>rbtJ... ‘¢ Vmo ^m¢M³H$m ah Jm h gwZH$a Am¡a Vwa§V nopÝgb dmng
CgH$s Oo~ ‘| S>mb Xr &''
Bg àH$ma Ho$ AZoH$ IÅ>o-‘rR>o AZw^dm| Ho$ gmW N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$m°boO H$m
àW‘ df© nyam {H$m & CZ {XZm| CÝh| A‘oarH$m OmZo H$m ^yV gdma hþAm Wm,
Bg{bE dhm± OmZo Ho$ {bE àËZ {H$o & bo{H$Z bëby^mB© H$mo CZHo$ {‘Ì Am¡a
[aíVoXmam| Zo gbmh Xr {H$ AmnH$m BH$bm¡Vm ~oQ>m h¡ Bg{bE ^bmB© Bgr ‘| h¡
{H$ Amn Cgo {dXoe Z ^|Oo & {’$a bëby^mB© Zo ~oQ>o H$mo {dXoe ^oOZo H$m {dMma
N>mo‹S> {Xm Wm & CgHo$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo BÝQ>a gmÝg H$s n‹T>mB© ewé H$s & Cg
g‘ ñ³doa hmoñQ>ob Ho$ 80 Z§~a Ho$ é‘ ‘| do ahVo Wo & CZ {XZm| Ho$ hmoñQ>b Ho$
{XZm| H$mo mX H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Cg g‘ ‘oao gmWr 80
énm| ‘| AnZm JwOmam MbmVo Wo bo{H$Z ‘¢ 300 éno IM© H$aVm Wm & V~ ‘oao
{‘Ì H$hVo Wo {H$ - N>moQw>^mB© Xmé nrH$a n‹S>m hmoJm Vmo ^r bmoJ H$h|Jo {H$ Cgo
ÁmXm XÿY nrZo go {‘Ju AmB© h¡, O~{H$ h‘ ‘mÌ 80 énm| ‘| JwOmam MbmVo h¢
21

{’$a ^r h‘| S>m§Q> n‹S>Vr h¢ Am¡a h‘| Amdmam g‘Pm OmVm h¡&''
N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$^r ^r eam~ H$mo hmW Zht bJmm bo{H$Z EH$ gmb Ho$
{bE CÝhm|Zo Ho$nñQ>Z {gJaoQ> Oéa nr Wr, {’$a Cgo ^r N>mo‹S> {Xm & CÝh| AÝ
H$moB© ìgZ m Iam~ AmXV Z Wr & do BÝQ>a gmÝg ‘| Wo O~ n‹T>mB© go ‘Z ^a
Jm Wm, CgHo$ ~mao ‘| do ~VmVo h¢ … ""‘oao EH$ MmMm Ho$ N> ~ÀMo Wo Am¡a Xÿgao
MmMm Ho$ Mma O~{H$ ‘¡¢ AnZo {nVm H$m EH$bm¡Vm ~oQ>m Wm & Bg{bo ‘oao ‘Z ‘|
Imb Amm {H$ ‘oao {nVm H$s gmar g§n{Îm Vmo ‘oar hr hmoJr, {’$a ‘wPo n‹T>Zo
H$s ³m OéaV h¡ ? Eogm gmoMH$a ‘¢Zo S´>mon {bm &''
N>moQw>^mB© n‹T>Zm Zht MmhVo Wo, bo{H$Z bëby^mB© ~oQ>o H$mo n‹T>m-{bImH$a
~‹S>m AmX‘r ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo & CÝhm|Zo IoVr H$amZm ^r N>mo‹S> {Xm Wm & 18
dfm] VH$ CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© go IoVrdm‹S>r Zht H$admB© Wr & n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE
àmoËgm{hV {H$m & bëby^mB© Ho$ OrOmOr m{Z N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ’w$’$mOr
Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| ahVo Wo & Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Ah‘Xm~mX n‹T>Zo Ho$
{bE ^oOm & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Ah‘Xm~mX H$s E‘.Or. gmÝg H$m°boO ‘| àdoe
{‘bm & BÝQ>a gmÝg ewé {H$m & hm§ CÝh| n‹T>Zo ‘| é{M n¡Xm hmoZo bJr Wr &
n‹T>mB© Ho$ gmW-gmW N>moQw>^mB© H$mo {’$ë‘| XoIZo H$m ^r MñH$m bJm Wm & do
~VmVo h¢ … ""AmU§X ‘| Vmo {Q>H$Q> {‘b OmVr Wr, bo{H$Z Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| gdm
éno H$s ~mëH$Zr Ho$ Xg éno XoZo n‹S>Vo Wo bo{H$Z {’$a ^r ‘¡¢ {n³Ma Oéa
XoIVm Wm & Cg g‘ ‘¢Zo ^maV ^yfU O¡gr hoa ñQ>mb ^r aIr Wr & dh
Xm¡a Xod AmZ§X H$m ^r Wm & EH$ ~ma ‘¢Zo AnZo XmoñV Ho$ gmW nm§M éno H$s
22

eV© bJmB© Wr - {H$ Vgdra {H$gH$s h¡ ? CgZo Vgdra XoIH$a ~mobm Wm {H$
Aao, h Vmo XodAmZ§X h¡ & bo{H$Z dh eV© hma Jm Wm ³m|{H$ hH$sH$V ‘|
XodAmZ§X H$s hoa ñQ>mBb ‘| dh ‘oar hr Vgdra
Wr &''
hoa ñQ>mBb H$admZo Ho$ {bE N>moQw>^mB© ^Ð
Ho$ nmg Ho$ {àÝg g¡byZ ‘| OmVo Wo & CÝh| AmO
^r mX h¢ {H$ V~ hoa H$qQ>J H$m MmO© AmR>
AmZo bJVm Wm & Bg ~ma CÝhm|Zo ñQ>mB©{be
H$n‹S>o nhZZo H$m ^r em¡µH$ nyam {H$m Wm &
CgH$s ~mV ~VmVo hþE do ‘§X-‘§X h±gZo bJVo
h¢ … ""Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| ‘mÝMoñQ>a Ho$ H$nS>m| Ho$ ìmnmar H$m ~oQ>m à’w$ëb ‘oam é‘
nmQ>©Za Wm & dh H$Q> nrg boH$a AmVm Wm & EH$ ~ma ‘¢Zo ^r CZ nrg ‘| go
H$n‹S>o {gbdmo Wo Am¡a Cgo nhZH$a Ah‘Xm~mX go Jm§d OmZo Ho$ {bE {ZH$bm
V~ amñVo ‘| hr S>r.EZ. Ho$ {dÇ>b^mB© Zo ‘oar Xm‹T>r nH$‹S>H$a H$hm… "³m| ^B©,
N>moQw>^mB©
BVZm gmam n[adV©Z Am Jm ?' ga Ho$ Q>moH$Zo
Ho$ H$maU {’$a ‘¢Zo Cg Vah Ho$ H$n‹S>o nhZZm
hr N>mo‹S> {Xm Wm Am¡a AnZo ‘yb H$nS>m| na Am
Jm&''
N>moQw>^mB© XodAmZ§X H$s hoañQ>mB©b ‘|
Bg àH$ma Ho$ AZoH$ ‘OoXma AZw^dm| Ho$
gmW N>moQw>^mB© Zo BÝQ>a gmÝg nmg {H$m &
{’$a {dÚmZJa H$s ~r.dr.E‘. BÝOr{Z[a¨J
23

H$m°boO ‘| àdoe àmßV {H$m & Cg g‘ ~r.dr.E‘. ‘| {S>ßbmo‘m Am¡a {S>J«r
XmoZm| H$mog© MbVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo {S>J«r ‘| àdoe boZm Wm &
{S>J«r ‘| àdoe boZo Ho$ {bE Oéar 58 à{VeV ‘m³g© ^r CZHo$ Wo bo{H$Z
BÝQ>a gmÝg Ah‘Xm~mX go {H$m Wm & Bg{bE CZH$s {JZVr ~mha Ho$ N>mÌm|
‘| H$s JB© & ES>{‘eZ ‘| {dÚmZJa Ho$ N>mÌm| H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm Xr JB© Bg{bE
~r.dr.E‘. BÝOr{ZatJ H$moboO
{’$a Z MmhVo hþE ^r N>moQw>^mB© Zo {S>ßbmo‘m ‘| ES>{‘eZ {bm & V~
Bbop³Q´>H$b EÝS> {‘Ho${ZH$b Xmo H$mog© Wo & {X Bbop³Q´>H$b n‹T>o hm| Vmo EH$ gmb
‘| {‘bo{ZH$b BÝOr{Za ~Z gH$Vo hmo & Cgr àH$ma {X {‘Ho${ZH$b H$m n‹T>o
hm| Vmo EH$ hr gmb ‘| Bbop³Q´>H$b BÝOr{Za ~Z gH$Vo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© Zo
{‘Ho${ZH$b H$s n‹T>mB© nyar H$aZo Ho$ ~mX Bbop³Q´>H$b H$s Q>‘© J«mÝQ> H$admB© &
‘mM© ‘hrZo ‘| narjm Wr Am¡a gmW hr CÝhm|Zo JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| Zm¡H$ar Ho$
{bE AmdoXZ ^r {H$m Wm & {H$ñ‘V go CÝh| dh Zm¡H$ar {‘b JB© & Bg{bE
{’$a n‹T>mB© H$mo N>mo‹S> do Zm¡H$ar H$aZo bJo &
24

N>moQw>^mB© JwOamV Bbop³Q´>H$ ~moS>© ‘| Zm¡H$ar H$aZo Jo V~ bëby^mB© Zo
CÝh| EH$ CnXoe {Xm Wm {H$ … ""~oQ>m, Vy gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar H$aZo Om ahm h¡,
bo{H$Z VZ»dmh Ho$ Abmdm AÝ {H$gr àH$ma Ho$ n¡go Ka ‘| Zht AmZo Mm{hE &
Y‘© XmVmAm| H$m n¡gm Vmo noQ> MraH$a ~mha {ZH$b OmVm h¡...'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo
{nVmOr Ho$ Bg ~moY nmR> H$mo h‘oem ÜmZ ‘| aIm Am¡a gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar ‘|
AZoH$ àbmo^Z Am¡a {’$gbZ dmbr n[apñW{Vm| ‘| ^r IwX na g§‘ aIm Am¡a
VZ»dmh Ho$ {gdm EH$ n¡gm ^r Ka ‘| Z AmZo {Xm &
""‘¢ JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© Ho$ gmW EH$X‘ d’$mXma Wm...'' gaH$mar
Zm¡H$ar Ho$ {XZm| H$mo mX H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© H$h aho Wo … ""d¡go Vmo gaH$mar
Zm¡H$ar ‘| n¡gm| H$s H$‘r Zht hmoVr & gaH$ma H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ§MmH$a m {H$gr
H$s Oo~ H$mQ>H$a bmoJ n¡gm ~ZmVo h¢, ‘wPo ^r ~hþV go àbmo^Z {Xo Jo Wo &
bmoJ àgmX H$hH$a AnZo JhZo VH$ ‘oao AmJo aI OmVo Wo & bo{H$Z ‘¢ CÝh|
dmng ^oOH$a Ho$db BVZm hr H$hVm Wm {H$ ‘¢ ^«ï>mMma Z H$é§ BVZm Amn
‘wPo Amerdm©X X| &''
Amerdm©X {‘bo ^r Am¡a ’$b ^r {‘bm & àm‘m{UH$Vm Ho$ nm© ~Z MwHo$
gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ g’o$X dóm| na AmO VH$ EH$ ^r Yã~m Zht bJm h¡ & g’o$X
H$n‹S>o Ho$db ‘mÌ CZH$s nmoemH$ Zht h¢ A{nVw CZH$m ñdm{^‘mZ ^r h¡ &
S>m°. nQ>ob H$mo {‘bZo dmbo Am¡a CÝh| OmZZo dmbm| Zo h‘oem CÝh| ImXr Ho$ ídoV
dóm| ‘| hr XoIm h¡ & Bg nhZmdo Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢
{H$ … ""^maV Ho$ amï´>r Am§XmobZ ‘| ^mJ boZo dmbo Jd© Ho$ gmW ~mobVo {H$
g’o$X dó na Yã~m m XmJ Zht n‹S>Zo {Xm h¡, ~g V~ go ‘¢Zo ^r g’o$X dó
25

nhZZm ewé H$a {Xm... n‹T>Vm Wm V~ dH©$em°n ‘| ImH$r H$n‹S>o nhZZo n‹S>Vo
Wo& ‘¢Zo ImH$r H$n‹S>o Zht nhZo & g^r ImH$r H$n‹S>o ‘| Am¡a Ho$db ‘¢ AHo$bm
g’o$X H$n‹S>m| ‘| & EH$ {XZ dH©$em°n Ho$ gw{àÝQ>oÝS>ÝQ> Zo ‘wPo ImH$r H$n‹S>o Z
nhZZo na Zm¡H$ar go {ZH$mb XoZo H$s Y‘H$s Xr Wr V~ ‘¢Zo ^r ~mob {Xm Wm
{H$ - {ZH$mbZm hmo Vmo {ZH$mb Xmo & bo{H$Z ‘¢ ImH$r H$n‹S>o Vmo ha{JO Zht
nhZy§Jm... Bg àH$ma ‘¢ g’o$X H$nS>m| ‘| hr n‹T>m & A~ Vmo Aënm ’$mBZmÝg
dmbo a‘U^mB© H$hVo h¢ {H$, ""XoImo, gr.Eb. nQ>ob g’o$X H$n‹S>o nhZVo h¢,
bo{H$Z CZHo$ g’o$X H$n‹S>m| na EH$ ^r XmJ bJm hmo Vmo Amn ‘wPo ~VmAmo...''
Bg àH$ma œoV dó gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$m Jm¡ad h¡ & CZH$s AmZ, ~mZ Am¡a
emZ H$m àVrH$ h¡ & CZHo$ {bE h ^r H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ ‘oé nd©V emX
S>J‘Jmm hmoJm bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© H$^r ^r {dM{bV Zht hþE & CÝh| Bg ~mV
H$m Jd© h¡ {H$ Zm¡H$ar H$s ewéAmV go AmO VH$ AnZo g’o$X dñÌm| H$mo CÝhm|Zo
‘¡bm Zht hmoZo {Xm h¡ &
""1 ‘mM©, 1961 H$m {XZ ‘oar Zm¡H$ar H$m nhbm {XZ Wm...'' N>moQw>^mB©
BÝOr{Za Ho$ én ‘| AnZo àma§{^H$ H$m©H$mb Ho$ {XZm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV H$a aho
h¢ … ""nhbr ‘mM© H$mo gm~a‘Vr gH©$b ‘| OmoB©Z {H$m, Xÿgar ‘mM© H$mo
Z{S>mX {S>{dOZ ‘| nmopñQ>¨J {‘bm Am¡a Vrgar ‘mM© H$mo ‘¢ AmU§X Am Jm &
Cg g‘ JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| Q´>mÝg{‘eZ Ho$ 66 Ho$.dr. g~ñQ>oeZ Wo &
gm~a‘Vr, Z{S>mX, AmU§X, CVamU, dS>moXam dJ¡ah ~‹S>o g~ñQ>oeZ {JZo OmVo
Wo & ‘wPo AmU§X ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo H$m ‘m¡H$m {‘bm & VËH$mbrZ gw{àÝQ>oÝS>tJ
BpÝOZra Zo ‘wPo A{V[aº$ {Oå‘oXmar ^r gm¢nr Wr & Cg g‘ EM.E‘.
26

nQ>ob Zo {dÚmZJa ‘| CÚmoJm| H$m {dH$mg H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí go H$ar~ 95 ~‹S>o
CÚmoJn{Vm| H$mo ~wbmm Wm & CZ {XZm| CÚmoJmo Ho$ {bE nmda H$s H$‘r
Wr & amV H$mo Xg ~Oo go gw~h gmV ~Oo VH$ hr nmda {‘bVm Wm & {XZ H$m
nmda ^r {‘bo CgHo$ {bE {S>Ob OZaoqQ>J nmda ñQ>oeZ H$s {Oå‘oXmar ‘wPo
gm¢nr JB© & ‘¢ amoO gm{H$b boH$a AmVm Wm &
gw~h gmV ~µOo go amV Ho$ Xg ~µOo VH$ S>rOb
nmda ñQ>oeZ MbmVm Wm &''
N>moQw>^mB© JwOamV Bbop³Q´>H$ ~moS>© Ho$ gmW
Ow‹S>o V~ go hr bmoJm| H$s godm H$aZo H$s ^mdZm
CZHo$ ‘Z ‘| Wr & Omo {Oå‘oXmar g§^mbZr Wr
Cg‘| g~go nhbr ~mV h Wr {H$ {~Obr
Ho$ ~oMZo H$s Omo ìdñWm h¡ Amn Cg‘| Ow‹S>o
h¢ & Bg{bE Omo AmoJm dh h‘mam J«mhH$
h¡& Bg àH$ma J«mhH$ H$mo g§nyU© g§Vmof hm|
Eogm H$m‘ H$aZo H$s V‘ÝZm Wr & bo{H$Z H$hmdV
h¡ Zm {H$... AÀN>o H$m‘ ‘| hOma {d¿Z AmVo
h¢... O~ H$moB© gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar H$a ahm hm| Am¡a
AnZo H$m‘ H$mo B©‘mZXmar go H$aZm MmhVm hm|
Vmo d[aîR> A{YH$mar Am¡a bmoJ amñVo ‘|
amo‹S>m S>mbVo h¢ & N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ amñVo ‘| ^r
AZoH$ A‹S>MZo AmB© Wt. bo{H$Z {dnarV
27

n[apñW{Vm| ‘| ^r Omo H$X‘ AmJo ~‹T>mm h¡ Cggo nrN>o Z hQ>Zo H$m N>moQw>^mB©
H$m ÑT> g§H$ën Wm & Bgr g§H$ën Ho$ gmW AmJo ~‹T>Zo H$m Z¡{VH$ ~b CÝh|
gmoH«o${Q>g Am¡a amo‘m amobm§ Ho$ dm³m| go {‘bm & do dm³ Bg àH$ma Wo …
""h‘mao ~mao ‘| bmoJ ³m H$h|Jo CgH$s {’$H$a Z H$amo & bo{H$Z dh
AHo$bm ‘Zwî {Ogo Ým AÝm H$s g‘P h¡ dh ³m H$hoJm CgHo$ ~mao ‘|
gmoMmo.'' - gmoH«$o{Q>g
""‘¢Zo ~ma~ma H$hm h¡ {H$ Xþ{Zm Omo Iam~ go Iam~ XÿfUm| go ÌñV h¡
CgH$m Agbr H$maU Xþï>m| H$s VmH$V Zht h¡ bo{H$Z gÁOZm| H$s H$‘Omoar h¡
Am¡a h H$‘Omoar CZ‘| BÀN>me{³V H$s H$‘r, ñdV§ÌVm go AnZr ~mV H$hZo
H$m ^ Am¡a Zr{VJV {dfm| ‘§o bMrbonZ Ho$ H$maU h¢ &'' - amo‘m amobm§
MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ ‘w»mb ‘| AÜj H$s Moå~a ‘| Ohm±
S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob ~¡R>Vo h¢ dhm± AmO ^r ~m§r Va’$ H$s Xrdma na ’«o$‘ ‘| o
dm³ Moå~a H$s emo^m ~T>mVo h¢ & S>m°. nQ>ob ~VmVo h¢ … ""1961 ‘| O~
JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘¢Zo OmoB©Z {H$m V~go o dm³ ‘¢Zo AnZo gmW aIo h¢ & o
dm³ {H$gr Zo ‘wPo {Xo Zht Wo bo{H$Z ‘¢Zo ñd§ hr BÝh| H$ht go nmm
Wm &''
o dm³ N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ {gÕm§V ~Z Jo & BÝht {gÕm§Vmo Ho$ gmW
CÝhm|Zo g§nyU© {Zð>m go AnZr {Oå‘oXm[am± {Z^mB© & N>moQw>^mB© Zo hr JwOamV
{dÚwV go Mmoar H$aZo dmbo AZoH$ {~Obr Mmoam| H$mo nH$‹S>dmm Wm &
""Jm§d ‘| Vmo Amn‘| {hå‘V hm| V^r {H$gr {~Obr Mmoa H$mo nH$‹S> gH$Vo
hmo...&'' N>moQw>^mB© h ~Vm aho Wo V^r CÝh| EH$ {H$ñgm mX Amm …
28

""~moagX Vhgrb H$m EH$ Jm±d Wm Cg‘| Xmo CñVmX Wo & EH$ nQ>ob Am¡a Xÿgam
j{Ì & j{Ì VhgrbXma Wm & XmoZm| Zo VrZ gmb go {~Obr H$m {~bH$m
^wJVmZ Zht {H$m Wm & bo{H$Z CZHo$ Hw$E§ Mb aho Wo & Bg{bE EH$ {XZ ‘¢
dhm§ Jm & Orn EH$ {H$bmo‘rQ>a Ho$ ’$mgbo na I‹S>r H$aHo$ MbH$a dhm§ Jm &
J{‘©m| Ho$ {XZ Wo & CZ {XZm| ‘¢ AnZo gmW MmHy$ aIVm Wm & Am‘ Ho$ no‹S> go
Am‘ Vmo‹S>H$a N>rbVm-N>rbVm ‘¢ VhgrbXma Ho$ nmg Jm & {’$a H$hm,
""VhgrbXma gmh~ H$m ht Hw$Am§ h¡ ³m?''
""hm§, hr h¢, bo{H$Z Amn H$m¡Z ?''
""‘¢ I§^moiO go Am ahm hÿ± & ‘¢Zo Bbop³Q´>H$ ~moS>© H$m H$Zo³eZ {bm h¡ &
CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo Zmo{Q>g ^oOm h¡ {H$ VrZ ‘hrZo ‘| H$Zo³eZ bo bmo daZm {‘{Z‘‘
{~b ^aZm n‹S>oJm & ‘¢Zo ~moagX Ho$ Am°{’$g ‘| nyN>VmN> H$s Vmo nVm Mbm {H$
AmnHo$ Jm§d ‘| Xmo OJh Eogr h¡ Ohm± H$Zo³eZ H$Q> Jm h¡ & AmnHo$ nmg Ámo{V
H$s ‘moQ>a h¡, ‘wPo ^r hr ‘moQ>a boZm h¡ & Bg{bE AmnHo$ nmg Amm hÿ± &''
""Vmo Amn, I§^moiO go Amo h¢ ?''
""hm§, ‘wPo ‘moQ>a IarXZm h¡ &''
""XoImo, gm‘Zo ³m {XI ahm h¡ ?''
""Amn ³m {XIm aho h¢ ?''
""gm‘Zo nmZr Mb ahm h¡, dhr Hw$Am§ h¡ &''
""Amn ñQ>mQ>©a H$m¡Z gm BñVo‘mb H$aVo hmo, Oam dh Vmo ~VmAmo &''
29

VhgrbXma Zo g~ Hw$N> ~Vmm & N>moQw>^mB© Zo XoIm {H$ dh Mmoar H$aVm
Wm bo{H$Z ‘rQ>a ghr MbVm Wm, bo{H$Z H$moB© dhm§ OmZo H$s {hå‘V Zht H$aVm
Wm & g~ Hw$N> XoI boZo H$o ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm … ""A~ nQ>ob S>møm^mB© Ho$
hm± OmVm hÿ± & emX CÝh| AnZm ‘moQ>a ~oMZm hmo Vmo...''
""dhm§ ‘V OmZm & dhm§ ^r Bgr àH$ma h¡ &''
bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© Cg nQ>ob Ho$ dhm± Jo & dhm± ^r ‘m‘bm hr Wm & {~b
Ho$ Omo n¡go dh ~MmVm Wm Cggo AnZm ‘H$mZ ~Zm ahm Wm & h g~ Hw$N>
AnZr Am§Im| go XoI boZo Ho$ níMmV² N>moQw>^mB© dmng Am Jo & Orn ‘| ~¡R>o Am¡a
Wmo‹S>r Xoa ‘| hr BZ XmoZm| Ho$ hm§ N>mnm ‘mam & nQ>ob Am¡a j{Ì Vmo ^m¡M³Ho$ ah
Jo &
""AmO, Amn hr hm§ Amo Wo Zm ?''
""Zht ^mB©, ‘¢ Vmo nhbr ~ma Amm hÿ± &''
""Zht. Amn hr Wo,'' nQ>ob ~mobm … ""‘moQ>a boZo Amn hr Amo Wo &''
""‘¢Zo XmoZm| Ho$ ‘rQ>a H$s arS>tJ bo br Wr... ""N>moQw>^mB© Bg ‘OoXma
{H$ñgo H$s ~mV AmJo ~‹T>mVo hþE H$hVo h¢ …""Cg g‘ m{Z 1965 ‘| BZ XmoZm|
H$m {~b 11-12 hOma éno Wm & ‘¢Zo j{Ì go H$hm … ""A~ ³m H$amoJo ?
OmZm h¡ VhgrbXma gmh~ H$mo Oob ‘| ? Am¡a {’$a nQ>ob go H$hm … ""AmnH$mo
‘H$mZ ~ZmZm hm| Vmo Oéa ~ZmZm bo{H$Z BZ n¡gm| go Zht ~ZoJm &'' ~g, {’$a
XmoZm| Zo {~b H$m ^wJVmZ H$a {Xm &
Eogr AZoH$ KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ ~mX {~Obr Mmoam| ‘| N>moQw>^mB© H$m S>a ~¡R> Jm
30

Wm & do N>moQw>^mB© H$mo g~H$ {gImZo H$s VaH$s~ ^r gmoMZo bJo & V^r EH$
{~Obr Mmoa Zo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ gm‘Zo AnZr BÀN>m Hw$N> Bg àH$ma ì³V H$s Wr &
N>moQw>^mB© Cg KQ>Zm H$mo mX H$aVo hþE ~VmVo h¢ … ""~mV JmZm H$s h¡ & Cg
g‘ ‘¢ ñHy$Q>a aIVm Wm & Xm‹T>r ^r Wr & qgJb ’o$O {‘bZo Ho$ H$maU EH$
{eH$mV Amr Wr, Bg{bE ‘¢ Jm & g^r bmB©Zo MoH$ H$admB© & Q´>mÝg’$mo‘©a
Am¡a H$Zo³eZ MoH$ {H$m & V^r {eH$mV H$aZo dmbo MmMm Zo H$hm … ""Cg
gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$mo Oam hm§ ^oOZm... ‘¢ Cgo añgr go ~m§YH$a Hw$E± ‘| bQ>H$mZm
MmhVm hÿ± &''
""MmMm, Amn Cgo Hw$E§ ‘| Zht bQ>H$m gH$Vo &''
""Amn Oam Cgo ^oOZm Vmo ghr, h‘ Cgo g‘Pm X|Jo &''
h g§dmX Mb ahm Wm CgHo$ gmW N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$Zo³eZ, ñQ>mQ>©a Am¡a
~mH$s g^r Hw$N> MoH$ H$a {bm & CÝh| nVm Mb Jm {H$ MmMm ^r {~Obr H$s
Mmoar H$aVo h¢ & {’$a N>moQw>^mB© dmng Jo Am¡a Orn ‘| Amo & MmMm go H$hm …
""Amn {Og gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$s ~mV H$a aho Wo dh ‘¢ ñd§ hÿ±... Amn Vmo ‘wPo
Zht bQ>H$m nmAmoJo & bo{H$Z ‘¢ AmnH$mo Oéa bQ>H$mD±$Jm... gm‹T>o VrZ énm|
H$m ñQ>oån nona bmAmo Am¡a Cg na Mmoar H$~yb H$amo & {’$a {~b H$m ^wJVmZ
H$a Xmo &''
""AmnZo h‘| ’±$gmm...'' Eogm ~mobH$a MmMm Zo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ~Vmo
AZwgma {~Obr H$m {~b MwH$Vm H$a {Xm & AmO Bgr MmMm Ho$ dm[agm| Zo Ýy
{dÚmZJa Ho$ {ejmg§Hw$b {bE h‘| O‘rZ Xr h¡ &
31

JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| ahH$a {~Obr H$s Mmoar nH$‹S>Zo Ho$ Eogo Vmo AZoH$
gmhg N>moQw>^mB© Zo {H$o h¢ & bmoJ {~Obr H$s Mmoar H$a| Bg ~mV go CÝh| ~hþV
Z’$aV h¡ & AZoH$ J«mhH$m| H$mo Mmoar H$aVo hþE nH$‹S>m, Agm‘m{OH$ VÎdm| H$mo
^r CÝhm|Zo ghr amh {XImB© & Bg{bE ñdm^m{dH$ h¡ {H$ H$B© bmoJ AZOmZo ‘|
hr CZHo$ Xþí‘Z ~Z Jo & do ~Xbm boZo H$m ‘m¡H$m Ty>§T>Zo bJo & N>moQw>^mB© Zm‘
Ho$ H$m§Q>o H$mo amñVo go gm’$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE fS>²§Ì aMZo bJo &
""h‘mao Jm§d ‘| J«m‘ n§MmV Ho$ MwZmd ‘| Xmo nj ~Z Jo Wo, {Og
H$maU ‘oam IyZ H$aZo Ho$ AZoH$ ~ma àËZ {H$o JE h¢...'' N>moQw>^mB© ~Vm aho
Wo… ""Jm§d Ho$ {damoYr nj ‘wP go ~Xbm boZo Ho$ M¸$a ‘| ‘wPo ‘ma hr S>mbZo H$s
{’$amH$ ‘| Wm, CÝhm|Zo AZoH$ ~ma àËZ ^r {H$o & ‘¢ {MImoXam Mm¡amho Ho$ nmg
go {XZ ‘| Mma ~ma JwOaVm Wm, dhm§ ‘oao na h‘bo {H$o Jo h¢& EH$ ~ma Vmo
npãbH$ ‘| go {H$gr Zo gm‘Zo dmbo Ho$ hmW go [adm°ëda N>rZ br Wr & ‘wP go
~Xbm boZo dmbm| Zo ‘oao n[adma Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo ^r ‘mam h¡ & EH$ ~ma ‘oao {nVmOr
H$mo ‘mam Wm, CZH$s Xdm H$adm Ho$ ‘¢ Ka Amm V~ ‘wPo ~hþV Jwñgm Amm Wm,
‘Z ‘| Amm {H$ Xmo-Mma H$mo ‘ma {JamD§$... ‘oao nmg ~opëO‘ H$s ~§XÿH$ Wr,
Cg‘| H$maVyg ^aH$a ~mha {ZH$b hr ahm Wm {H$ V~ ‘oao {nVmOr Zo H$hm Wm
- ""gm¡ gm¡ Zm nmno ‘aeo'' AWm©V² g~ AnZr H$aZr ^moJ|Jo... Cg g‘ ‘oam
~‹S>m ~oQ>m Ho$db gdm gmb H$m Wm & Cgo gm‘Zo ‘¢Zo XoIm Am¡a gmoMm {H$ {X
AmO ‘¢ CZ bmoJm| H$mo ‘mé§Jm, H$b do {’$a ‘wPo ‘ma|Jo... Bg àH$ma M¸$a
MbVm hr ahoJm & hr gmoMH$a ‘¢Zo AnZr ~§XÿH$ AmU§X Ho$ nw{bg ñQ>oeZ ‘|
O‘m H$adm Xr & h KQ>Zm 1968 H$s Wr... ‘oao {nVmOr Zo Omo eãX H$ho Wo
32

H$mbH«$‘ ‘| do gM gm{~V hþE & ‘oam IyZ H$aZo H$m àËZ H$aZo dmbm| ‘| go
VrZ ì{³V H$s AmH$pñ‘H$ ‘| ‘m¡V hmo JB© & ‘wPo ^r bJm {H$ {Og MrO ‘Z ‘|
Iam~ {dMma AmVo hm| Cgo Ka ‘| Zht aIZm Mm{hE & ‘¢Zo AnZm {nñVm¡b hr
{H$gr H$mo ~oM {Xm &''
Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$^r ^r {H$gr Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~wam Zht gmoMm
h¡, ³m|{H$ nhbo ^r CÝhm|Zo H$^r {H$gr H$m ~wam Zht Mmhm Wm & CZHo$ ‘Z ‘|
nhbo go hr bmoH$godm H$s ^mdZm Wr & J«mhH$m| H$m g§Vmof hr CZH$m ‘wÐm boI
Wm & CZH$s H$m©{Zð>m Am¡a H$m©Hw$ebVm Ho$ H$maU CÝh| 1966 ‘| amOH$moQ> ‘|
à‘moeZ {‘bm Wm, Bg{bE do amOH$moQ> Jo &
""^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m S>rOb nmda ñQ>oeZ amOH$moQ> ‘| Wm... N>moQw^mB©
{’$a go AnZo AVrV ‘| Imo OmVo h¢ … ""Cg g‘ YwdmaU Jm§d H$m nmda ñQ>oeZ
Omo Iam~ hmoVm V^r Ho$db amOH$moQ> H$m nmda ñQ>oeZ MbmZm n‹S>Vm, ~mH$s Vmo
YwdmaU H$m nmda ñQ>oeZ hr MbVm Wm & Bg{bE ’$mbVy g‘ ‘| ‘¢ amCÝS> ‘|
{ZbH$Vm V~ XoIVm {H$ BÝOr{Za Am¡a H$‘©Mmar Jßno ‘maVo m {’$a gmoVo
ahVo & CÝh| XoI ‘wPo bJm {H$ o bmoJ VZ»dmh Vmo boVo h¢ Bg{bE BÝh| ^r Hw$N>
H$m‘ gm¢nZm Mm{hE & S>m°. dJug Hw$[aZ Or.B©.~r. Ho$ Moa‘oZ Wo V~ H$s ~mV
h¡ & V~ VrZ gm¡ Q´>mÝg’$mo‘©a [anoa H$aZm grIm {Xm & EH$ ^r n¡gm IM© {H$o
{~Zm gmao Q´>mÝg’$mo‘©a [anoa hmo Jo Wo & ‘¢Zo amOH$moQ> ‘| Eogm à~ÝY {H$m Wm&
{H$ {X H$moB© AnZo Ka ‘| {~Obr Ho$X H$Zo³eZ Ho$ {bE Aßbm H$a| Vmo Ho$db
15 {XZm| Ho$ A§Xa hr CgHo$ Ka ‘| {~Obr H$m H$Zo³eZ {‘b OmVm Wm Am¡a
{X H$moB© CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE Aßbm H$ao Vmo EH$ ‘hrZo ‘| Cgo {~Obr H$m
33

H$Zo³eZ {‘b OmVm Wm&''
N>moQw>^mB© amOH$moQ> Ho$ EH$ AÝ g§ñ‘aU H$mo mX H$aVo hþE ~VmVo h¢ …
""‘oam nmopñQ>¨J amOH$moQ> ‘| hþAm Wm V~ AmR> éno {H$bmo Kr {‘bVm Wm Am¡a
gdm éno {H$bmo Vob {‘bVm Wm... h‘| ’$ñQ>© ³bmg H$m aob {Q>H$Q> {‘bVm Wm&
bo{H$Z ‘¢ n[adma Ho$ gmW WS>© ³bmg ‘| Jm & AmU§X go {da‘Jm‘ Jo & dhm§
go gm¡amîQ´> H$s Omo Q´>oZ nH$‹S>Zr Wr Cg‘| ~¡R>o & gmW ‘| Xmo-Mma ~moar ^aH$a
Oéar ~V©Z Wo & AÝ gm‘mZ bmZm A^r ~mH$s Wm & Cg g‘ gmYw{g§h
Zm‘H$ H$moÝQ´>o³Q>a amOH$moQ> H$m‘ go Amm Omm H$aVm Wm & Bg{bE dh Yrao-
Yrao ‘oam ~mH$s H$m gm‘mZ boH$a Amm Wm & ‘oao hoS> ³bmH©$ Zo Q>r E S>r E H$m
300 énm| H$m {~b ~Zm {Xm & ‘¢Zo ^r n¡go bo {bo &''
Wmo‹S>o {XZm| níMmV, EH$ {XZ N>moQw>^mB© H$s nËZr emaXm ~hZ Zo H$hm …
""h‘mao hm± Omo H$m‘dmbr ~mB© AmVr h¡ dh AÀN>m H$m‘ H$a ahr h¡ &'' V~
N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm Wm {H$ - ""h‘ AZOmZ àXoe ‘| AmH$a ~go h¢ Bg{bE Vw‘
Oam g§^bH$a ahZm &''
Bg ~mVMrV Ho$ Wmo‹S>o {XZm| ~mX hr ‘oar nËZr Zo H$hm … ""h‘mar K‹S>r
Mmoar hmo JB©...'' N>moQw>^mB© ~mV H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mVo hþE H$hVo h¢ {H$ … ""V~ ‘¢Zo
H$hm {H$ h‘mam gm‘mZ Vmo gmYw{g§h boH$a Amm Wm & bo{H$Z {’$a ^r h‘Zo
VrZ gm¡ éno bo {bE Wo & Bg{bE dh {hgm~ ~am~a hmo Jm & A~ K‹S>r JB©
Vmo H$moB© A’$gmog H$aZm Zht &''
Bg KQ>Zm ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ nmaXe©H$ ì{³VËd H$s PbH$ {‘bVr h¡ & ñd§
34

Zo EH$ g‘ JbV H$m‘ {H$m Wm& CgH$m
ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE do Oam ^r g§H$moM AZw^d
Zht H$a aho Wo & Bgr àH$ma Ho$ ewÕ AmMma-
{dMma Am¡a ‘Z H$s n{dÌVm Ho$ H$maU hr
CÝh| bmoJm| H$m Anma ào‘ {‘bm & ‘mJ© go
^Q>Ho$ hþE {H$VZo hr bmoJm| H$mo do ghr amñVo
na boH$a Amo & do h‘oem AnZo gm{Wm| go
H$hVo {H$ Xmo hmW dmbo Ho$ nmg H$^r ^r
^rI Z ‘m§Jmo & ^JdmZ hOma hmW dmbm h¡ Cggo ‘m§Jmo... N>moQw>^mB© H$s Bg
A‘yë gbmh na A‘b H$aZo go H$B© bmoJ e¡VmZ go gmYw ~Z Jo & bo{H$Z Omo
{’$a ^r [aídV m {’$am¡Vr boZm MmhVo Wo do N>moQw>^mB© H$mo {Y³H$maVo Wo, gmW
hr {~Obr H$s Mmoar H$aZo dmbm| H$s ^r Am§Im| do IQ>H$Vo Wo & Eogo g‘mO
{damoYr H$m© H$aZo dmbo VËd N>moQw>^mB© H$mo naoemZ H$aZo H$m EH$ ^r ‘m¡H$m
AnZo hmW go J±dmVo Zht Wo & {’$a ^r CZH$m Hw$N> H$m‘ Zht hmoVm hm| do
amOZr{VH$ X~md bmH$a N>moQw>^mB© H$m V~mXbm (Q´>m§g’$a) H$adm XoVo &
N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ … ""‘oar 20 dfm] H$s Zm¡H$ar ‘| 20 ~ma ‘oam V~mXbm hþAm
Wm &''
N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a emaXm~hZ
V~mXbo go N>moQw>^mB© H$mo mX Amm {H$ … ""CZ {XZm| em§{VHw$‘ma amOm
Or.B©.~r Ho$ Moa‘oZ Wo & JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© H$mo H¡$go A{YH$ bm^ nhþ±M
gH$Vm h¡ Bg ~mao ‘| CÝhm|Zo gwPmd ‘±Jdmo Wo & ‘¢Zo Q´>mÝg’$mo‘©a ‘oBÝQ>oZÝg
Am¡a {~Obr Mmoar amoH$Zo Ho$ ~mao ‘| gwPmd ^oOm Wm & CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo ~YmB© Xr Wr
35

& ‘¢Zo H$B© {~Obr Mmoam| H$mo nH$‹S>m Wm & Bg{bE amOZr{VH$ X~md go ‘oam
V~mXbm H$adm {Xm Jm & V~ ‘¢ Orn ‘| noQ>bmX Om ahm Wm... gm‘Zo go
Xÿgam Orn Amm, h‘| amoH$m Am¡a gm‘Zo dmbo Orn go CVao EH$ A{YH$mar Zo
‘wPo H$hm, ‘m’$ H$aZm gmh~, AmnHo$ V~mXbo H$m Am°S>©a bmm hÿ±... ‘¢Zo Am°S>©a
XoIm Vmo nVm Mbm {H$ ‘oam V~mXbm H$mobr [a’$mBZar ‘| H$a {Xm Jm
Wm &''
Cg g‘ Mr’$ BÝOr{Za S>r.E‘. nQ>ob Wo & CÝh| N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm …
""‘¢Zo JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© H$m ³m {~Jm‹S>m h¡, {H$ ‘oam V~mXbm H$mobr ‘|
H$adm {Xm Jm ? Amn ‘wPo hoS> Am°{’$g ‘| aIdm Xr{Oo &'' ~mX ‘|
N>moQw>^mB© H$mo dS>moXam hoS> Amo{’$g ‘| nmopñQ>¨J {Xm Jm, Bg{bE n[adma Ho$
gmW do dS>moXam {eâQ> hmo Jo & hm§ CÝh| Am{W©H$ g§H$Q> H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m
Wm & N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ eãXm| ‘| hr Cg KQ>Zm H$m CëboI àñVwV h¡ …
""‘¢Zo Zm¡H$ar H$aZm ewé {H$m V^r go g§H$ën {bm Wm {H$ A~ {nVmOr
go EH$ ^r n¡gm Zht ‘m±JyJm & AnZr hr VZ»dmh go JwOmam H$é§Jm & bo{H$Z
EH$ {XZ ‘oar nËZr ~r‘ma n‹S>r & {XZ-à{V{XZ CgH$s ~r‘mar ~‹T>Vr JB© &
CZ {XZm| JwOamV ’${Q>©bmB©Oa ‘| ñHy$Q>a IarXZo Ho$ {bE bmoZ {‘bVm Wm & ‘oao
nmg ñHy$Q>a Wm & ‘oao {nVmOr Zo 1963‘| ‘wPo {Xbdmm Wm & ñHy$Q>a 75 hOma
{H$.‘r. Ky‘m Wm & bo{H$Z {’$a ^r ‘¢Zo Cgo An-Qw>-S>oQ> aIm Wm & ‘oao EH$
XmoñV H$mo ñHy$Q>a Mm{ho Wm & Bg{bE 2900 ‘| IarXm hþAm ñHy$Q>a ‘¢Zo 3600
‘| ~oM {Xm & bo{H$Z dh n¡gm ^r ‘¢Zo AnZo {nVmOr H$mo Xo {Xm Wm O~{H$
‘oao Ka ‘| nËZr Ho$ B§Oo³eZ Ho$ n¡go ^r Z Wo & ‘oar Mma ~o{Q>m§ Am¡a Xmo ~oQ>o h¢ &
36

CZH$s n‹T>mB© H$m IMm© & ~‹S>r ~oQ>r V~ Zm¡dt ³bmg ‘| Wr & nËZr ~r‘ma & ‘¢Zo
AnZr qOXJr ‘| H$^r ^r agmoB© ‘| H$m‘ Zht {H$m Wm & bo{H$Z n[apñW{Vm|
Zo dh ^r grIm {Xm & nËZr H$mo nyN>-nyN>H$a ImZm ~ZmVm Wm & bo{H$Z n¡go
H$hm§ go bmVm... Xdm bmZo Ho$ {bE n¡gm Vmo Mm{hE & A§V… AmU§X Ho$ OH¥$îU
lmo’$ Ho$ nmg go nm§M hOma éno ãmO na {bo & Cggo Xdm H$amr & bo{H$Z
VrZ à{VeV ãmO ES>dmÝg ‘| H$Q> OmVm Am¡a {X g‘ na n¡go H$m ^wJVmZ
Zht H$aZo na {S>’$moëQ>a {JZo OmVo & ‘¢ g‘ go n¡gm Vmo ^aZm MmhVm Wm
bo{H$Z H$hm§ go bmVm & lmo’$ Zo H$hm Amn H$ht go ^r n¡gm ^aZo H$m OwJm‹‹T>
H$amo & {’$a ‘¢Zo nr E’$ ‘| go n¡gm CR>mH$a bmoZ boH$a ãmO Ho$ gmW nm§M hOma
éno ^ao Wo& {’$a go ‘¢Zo lmo’$ go n¡go CYma ‘m§Jo Vmo CÝhm|Zo Xmo Qy>H$ H$m Odm~
XoVo hþE H$hm Wm {H$ nhbr ~ma Amn g‘ go n¡gm Zht ^a nmo Wo & Bg{bE
AmnH$s {JZVr A~ {S>’$moëQ>a Ho$ én ‘| hmo JB© h¡ & ’$bñdén A~ AmnH$mo n¡gm
CYma Zht {Xm OmoJm... Bg àH$ma ‘¢ {S>’$moëQ>a ~Zm Wm &''
{’$a N>moQw>^mB© Zo n¡gm Omo‹S>Zm ewé {H$m & Cg g‘ S>m°³Q>a B§Oo³eZ Ho$
AmR> AmZo boVm Wm & AmR> AmZo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE N>moQw>^mB© MbH$a OmVo Wo &
H$maobr ~mJ H$mo nma H$aHo$ Xÿa Amo ñQ>oeZ go ~g nH$‹S>Vo & bm¡Q>Vo d³V ^r
H$‘mQ>r~mJ nma H$aHo$ H$maobr ~mJ AmVo & Bg àH$ma amoO n¡Xb OmVo-AmVo &
N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""EH$ {XZ ‘¢ MbH$a Am ahm Wm V~ ~mha Mm¡H$ ‘|
~¡R>r hwB© Hw$N> ‘{hbmE§ ~mV| H$a ahr Wr {H$ dmo n§Ðh Z§~a dmbr Am¡aV A~
ÁmXm {XZ Or{dV Zht ahoJr... h gwZH$a ‘wPo bJm {H$ ‘oar nËZr H$mo Hw$N>
J§^ra ~r‘mar h¡ & Vwa§V Cgo AmU§X H$o S>m°. C‘oX^mB© Ho$ XdmImZo bo OmZm
37

n‹S>oJm & dhm± OmZo Ho$ {bE Q>¡³gr H$aZr n‹S>oJr, ‘¢ Q>¡³gr ñQ>oÝS> na Jm Am¡a
nyN>m {H$ AmU§X OmZo Ho$ {H$VZo n¡go bmoJo ? Odm~ {‘bm … Vrg éno, V~ ‘oao
nmg Ho$db Vrg éno hr Wo {’$a ^r Q>o³gr ‘| AnZr nËZr H$mo boH$a AmU§X
C‘oX^mB© Ho$ XdmImZo nhþ§Mm & C‘oX^mB© Zo nËZr H$s XoI^mb ewé H$a Xr & H$B©
~moVb| M‹T>mB© & Xmo-VrZ {XZ ‘| Vmo ‘oar nËZr AÀN>r ^br hmo JB© & ‘¢Zo
C‘oX^mB© go H$hm ‘oar nËZr Xmo-VrZ ‘hrZo go ~r‘ma Wr AmnZo Cgo H$m¡Z gr
KwQ²>Q>r {nbm Xr {H$ dh Xmo VrZ-{XZ ‘| hr R>rH$ hmo JB© ? I¡a, ‘¢Zo gmoMm {H$
VZ»dmh {‘boJr V~ CZH$s ’$sg ^a Xÿ§Jm Am¡a {’$a Q´>oZ ‘| AnZr nËZr Ho$
gmW Ka Amm & bo{H$Z C‘oX^mB© Zo H$hm {H$ h‘ XmoñV h¢ & Vwåhmao nmg go ‘¢
Wmo‹S>o hr Xdm Ho$ n¡go bo gH$Vm hÿ± & Bg{bE ~mV dht na g‘má hmo JB© &''
Cg g‘ Vmo ~mV g‘má hmo JB© Wr, bo{H$Z AmO go Xg gmb nhbo
N>moQw>^mB© A‘arH$m ‘| C‘oX^mB© go {‘bo V~ h àg§J XmoZm| H$mo mX Am Jm
Wm & Cg g§X^© ‘| do ~VmVo h¢ {H$-""C‘oX^mB© H$m ~oQ>m {Zboe A‘arH$m ‘| h¡ &
à‘wIñdm‘r Or H$m Am°naoeZ H$aZm Wm V~ S>m°. gw~«÷Ê‘ Ho$ gmW
S>m°. {Zboe ^r Wo & ‘¢ Xg gmb nhbo A‘arH$m Jm V~ {Zboe Ho$ Ka
C‘oX^mB© H$s V{~V nyN>Zo Jm Wm & Cg g‘ ~mV ‘| go ~mV {ZH$br Am¡a
‘¢Zo H$hm {H$ AmnZo ‘oar nËZr H$s V{~V R>rH$ H$a Xr Wr V~ ‘oao nmg n¡go
^r Zht Wo & Amn {X n¡go ‘m§JVo Vmo ^r ‘¢ AnZr VZ»dmh AmnHo$ gm‘Zo Ya
XoVm & bo{H$Z AmnZo ’$sg Z boH$a ‘oao D$na V~ ~hþV ~‹S>m CnH$ma {H$m Wm &
V~ C‘oX^mB© ~mobo {H$ - CnH$ma Vmo Vwåhmam ‘oao D$na Wm & CZ {XZm| J«r‹S>dmbo
‘wPo naoemZ H$aVo Wo Bg{bE ‘¢Zo AmnHo$ {nVmOr H$mo ’$moZ H$aHo$ H$hm Wm {H$
38

N>moQw>^mB© H$m Z§~a XoZm Oam, h J«r‹S>dmbo ‘wPo naoemZ H$a aho h¢... h
gwZH$a AmnHo$ {nVmOr ‘oao Ka Amo Wo & CÝhm|Zo ’$moZ bJmm Am¡a J«r‹S>dmbo H$mo
~mobm {H$, ‘¢ gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$m {nVmOr ~mob ahm hÿ± & h C‘oX^mB© H$m ³m
{H$ñgm h¡ ? V~ J«r‹S>dmbo Zo H$hm Wm, Amn gmh~ H$mo ~VmZm ‘V & A~ h‘
Hw$N> Zht H$a|Jo... AmnHo$ {nVmOr Ho$ ’$moZ go J«r‹S>dmbm| Zo ‘wPo V§J H$aZm N>mo‹S>
{Xm Wm... Bg àH$ma gmbm| ~mX Cg ~mV H$m Iwbmgm hþAm Wm &
JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ Zm‘ H$m S>§H$m ~OVm Wm, h ~mV
Cg KQ>Zm go gm{~V hmoVr h¡ & {Zð>m Am¡a Zr{V‘Îmm Ho$ H$maU {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘|
VWm bmoJm| H$o do MhoVo ~Z Jo Wo & CZ {XZm| N>moQw>^mB© BÝOr{ZatJ
Egmo{goeZ Ho$ AJ«Ur Wo & Cg {XZ Or B© ~r Ho$ Moa‘oZ em§{VHw$‘ma amOm Zo
CÝh| ~wbmm Am¡a H$hm {H$ …
""{‘ñQ>a nQ>ob, Amn AnZo ‘Z ‘| ³m g‘PVo h¢ ?''
""Hw$N> Zht g‘PVm gmh~...''
""AmnZo h g~ ³m H$a aIm h¡ ?''
""Hw$N> ^r Vmo Zht &''
""Amn, h g~ H$a aho hmo, {’$a ~wao ~ZmoJo &''
""ga, qOXJr ‘ | ‘Z¢ o Iam~ hmZo o Og¡ m H$mBo © ^r H$m‘ Zht {H$m h ¡ & b{o H$Z
Amn h g~ ~mV OmZ o Xm o Ama¡ ‘Pw o ~VmB o {H$ AmnZ o ‘Pw o ³m | ~bw mm h ¡ &''
""‘¢ ~VmD±$ dh H$m‘ Amn H$am|Jo {H$ Zht ?''
39

""Amn H$hm|Jo Vmo H$ê§$Jm, bo{H$Z {gÕm§V Ho$ {déÕ OmH$a Zht &''
""Am°b amB©Q>, y Ho$Z Jmo &''
em‘ H$mo H$ar~ gdm nm§M ~Oo h ~mVMrV hmoZo Ho$ níMmV N>moQw>^mB©
O~ AnZo Am°{’$g Amo Vmo CZHo$ Q>o~b na Q´>m§g’$a H$m Am°S>©a n‹S>m Wm & CZH$m
V~mXbm H§$S>bm H$a {Xm Jm Wm & Am°S>©a XoIH$a do Moa‘oZ Ho$ gmW PJ‹S>Zo
hoVw dmng Jo bo{H$Z do V~ dhm§ go {ZH$b MwHo$ Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ‘±wh bQ>H$mH$a
dmng Am Jo & bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo n¸$m BamXm H$a {bm {H$ do {H$gr ^r hmbmV
‘| H§$S>bm ‘| hm{Oa Zht hm|Jo &
N>moQw>^mB© AnZo {ZU© na A{S>J aho & H§$S>bm Zht Jo Am¡a Xg ‘hrZo
VH$ Ka na hr ~¡R>o aho & g‘ H$mb Xm¡amZ em§{VHw$‘ma amOm Zo em§{V go gmoM-
{dMma {H$m hmoJm Am¡a CÝh| bJm {H$ h gÁOZ AmX‘r bJVm h¡ & Bg{bE
CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Xg ‘hrZo H$s VZ»dmh ^r Xr Am¡a CZH$m Q´>m§g’$a
Z{S>mX H$a {Xm & N>moQw>^mB© {’$a go H$m‘ na bJ Jo & {’$a à‘moeZ H$s
~mar AmB© V~ CZH$s ³dm°{b{’$Ho$eZ Zo amo‹S>m S>mbm & N>moQw>^mB© Zo Bbop³Q´>H$b
BÝOr{Za Ho$ én ‘| H$m‘ {H$m Wm O~{H$ CÝhm|Zo {S>J«r {‘Ho${ZH$b
BÝOr{Z[a¨J ‘| br Wr & h ‘wÔm nH$‹S>H$a Q>oH${ZH$b ‘oå~a {‘ñQ>a ‘§H$moS>r Zo
CZH$m Q´>m§g’$a YwdmaU ‘| H$a {Xm & V~ N>moQw>^mB© Zo {~ZVr H$s {H$ - ""‘oao
~ÀMo n‹T>Vo h¢ Bg{bE ‘wPo dhm§ Z ^|Oo &''
""XoImo, Vwåh| AJa Zm¡H$ar H$aZr hm| Vmo YwdmaU Vmo OmZm hr
n‹S>oJm....'' {‘ñQ>a ‘H$moS>r Ho$ Bg ìdhma H$mo XoIH$a N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ nmg
40

YwdmaU OmZo Ho$ Abmdm Xÿgam H$moB© ‘mJ© Z Wm & {‘ñQ>a ‘§H$moS>r CÝh| gOm XoZm
MmhVo Wo h ~mV N>moQw>^mB© AÀN>r àH$ma OmZVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ‘hrZo ‘| EH$mY
~ma amCÝS> ‘maZo ñd§ YwdmaU AnZr {’$mQ> boH$a OmVo Wo, bo{H$Z Yrao-Yrao
dh ^r ~§X H$a {Xm & {’$a Omo hmoZm Wm dhr hþAm & N>moQw>^mB© H$s Zm¡H$ar
Q>{‘©ZoQ> hþB© & Am°{’${eb Q>{‘©eoZe Xmo gmb ~mX hþAm & Bg àH$ma 45 df©
H$s C‘a ‘| Zm¡H$ar N>m¡‹S>ZoH$m Adga Amm &
N>moQw>^mB© H$s Zm¡H$ar Jt bo{H$Z bmoJm| H$m ào‘ Am¡a AmXa CZHo$ gmW
Wm& JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| Omo H$m‘ {H$m CgHo$ H$maU A{YH$m[am| go boH$a
CZHo$ hmW Ho$ ZrMo H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo g^r H$‘©Mmar Am¡a àOm H$m ào‘ CÝh| Iy~
{‘bm& Bgr H$maU Z{S>mX Ho$ bmoJ CÝh| E‘EbE ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo & Cg
KQ>Zm H$mo mX H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""Z{S>mX Omo ‘hþYm ~oëQ>
na h¡, dh ~agmVr nmZr na AmYm[aV h¢ & ‘¢Zo Cg {dñVma ‘| ~hþV go bmoJm|
Ho$ ~hþV H$m‘ {H$o h¢ & EH$ {XZ do bmoJ ‘oao nmg Amo Am¡a ~mobo {H$ - Amn
Zm¡H$ar N>mo‹S> Xmo, h‘ AmnH$mo E‘EbE ~ZmZm MmhVo h¢ & bo{H$Z ‘¢ E‘EbE
~ZZo Zht Amm hÿ±, Eogm ~mobH$a ‘¢Zo CZH$s ~mV Q>mb Xr &''
N>moQw>^mB© Zo E‘EbE ~ZZo Ho$ {bE ‘Zm H$a {Xm Wm {’$a CZHo$ gm‘Zo
gm§gX ~ZZo H$m àñVmd Amm & JwOamV Ho$ ^yVnyd© ‘w»‘§Ìr ñd. Mr‘Z^mB©
nQ>ob N>moQw>^mB© H$mo g§gX gXñ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE CËgwH$ Wo, bo{H$Z Cg àñVmd
H$m ^r N>moQw>^mB© Zo g{dZ AñdrH$ma H$a {Xm & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""{X ‘¢
gÎmm nj ‘| hmoVm Vmo Oéa Hw$N> H$m© H$aZo H$m Adga {‘bm hmoVm &''
N>moQw>^mB© gÎmm nj ‘| ^bo Z hm| bo{H$Z {’$a ^r H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ AZoH$
41

Adga CÝh| {‘bo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo CÝh| ~Iy~r
{Z^mm ^r & ~mV h¡ ‘hmJwOamV Am§XmobZ
H$s & Bg Am§XmobZ ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Zo g{H«$ én
go ^mJ {bm Wm & Bg g§X^© ‘| N>moQw>^mB©
~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""CZ {XZm| ‘hmJwOamV
Am§XmobZ H$s bha ~‹S>r VoO Mb ahr Wr &
{dÚmZJa ‘| ^r ~‹S>r-~‹S>r g^mE§ hmoVr Wt &
~«ô‘Hw$‘ma ^Q²>Q>, h[aha I§^moiOm Am¡a
AÝ ‘hmZw^md g^mAm| H$m AmmoOZ H$aVo Wo & ‘¢ V~ wdH$ H$m|J«og ‘| Wm &
BZ g^mAm| ‘| CnpñWV ahVm Wm & EH$ {XZ Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| H$m§H$[am na
n§{S>V Odmhabmb Zohé H$s g^m Wr & ‘¢ Cg g^m ‘| hmOa hmoZo Cn{ñWV
{ZH$bm & bo{H$Z H$m§H$[am Ho$ ~µOm bm°-JmS>©Z nhþ§M Jm & V~ dhm§ (bm°-
JmS>©Z) BÝXþbmb m{kH$ H$s g^m Mb ahr Wr & Odmhabmb Xoe Ho$
àYmZ‘§Ìr Wo, bo{H$Z CZH$s g^m ’$sH$s n‹S> Omo CVZr àOm BÝXþbmb H$s
g^m ‘| Wr & {X JwOamV AbJ Zht hmoJm Vmo {H$VZm AÝm ghZ H$aZm
n‹S>oJm Cg {df na BÝXþbmb m{kH$ OmoaXma ^mfU H$a aho Wo... Bg
‘hmJwOamV Am§XmobZ go {X JwOamV AbJ hm| Vmo Cgo ³m-³m bm^ hm|Jo
CgH$m Jm§d-Jm§d OmH$a àMma H$aZo H$s {Oå‘oXmar ‘oar Wt & h‘mar EH$
Qw>H$‹S>r Wr & h‘ Q´>oZ ‘| OmVo & {Og Jm§d ‘| OmZm hm| dhm± go Q´>oZ nmg hmoVr V~
h‘ Q´>oZ H$s MoZ ItMH$a CVa OmVo& Bg àH$ma H$a‘gX go I§^mV VH$ Ho$
g^r Jm§dm| ‘| Ky‘ MwH$m hÿ± Am¡a ‘hmJwOamV Ho$ Am§XmobZ ‘| EH$ g¡{ZH$ Ho$ én ‘|
42

Omo H$m‘ H$aZm Wm Cgo ‘¢Zo ~Iy~r {Z^mm Wm...!''
N>moQw>^mB© Zo g¡{ZH$ Ho$ én ‘| H$m‘ {H$m, bo{H$Z CZH$s {H$ñ‘V ‘|
goZmn{V ~ZZm {bIm Wm & Bg{bE AmO do JwOamV Ho$ g~go ~‹S>o {ejm
g§ñWmZ MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$m g’$bVm nyd©H$ g§MmbZ H$a aho h¢ & {ejm Ho$
joÌ ‘| CÝhm|Zo Zo Zr{V-{Z‘m| H$mo AnZmVo hþE Cgo EH$ ZB© {Xem àXmZ H$s
h¡ & CÝhm|Zo AZoH$ Zo H$mog© bmJy {H$o & d¡go MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b ‘| AÜj H$m
H$m©^ma g§^mbZo go nhbo N>moQw>^mB© Zo gm‘m{OH$ joÌ ‘| ^r AnZo hr T>§J go
H$m‘ H$aHo$ AnZr EH$ AbJ nhMmZ H$m‘ H$s Wr & ‘gbZ JwOamV {dÚwV
~moS>© H$s Zm¡H$ar N>mo‹S>Zo Ho$ ~mX nmQ>rXma g‘mO H$mo CÝhm|Zo ZB© amh {XImB© Wr &
dUgmob gÎmmB©g nmQ>rXma g‘mO H$mo OmJ«V H$aZo ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© moJXmZ {Xm
Wm & CÝhm|Zo XhoO àWm H$m {damoY {H$m & nmQ>rXma g‘mO H$o bmoJ emXr ‘|
H$‘ IM© H$a| Bg ~mV H$s CÝh| gbmh Xr & eV à{VeV IM© XoH$a g‘yh emXr
Ho$ Xmo g‘mamoh H$m ^r AmmoOZ {H$m
Wm &
CZ {XZm| N>moQw>^mB© gm‘m{OH$
H$m© H$aVo & IoVr H$aVo, [ab EñQ>oQ>
H$m ìdgm ^r H$aVo & [ab EñQ>oQ> ‘|
CÝhm|Zo Iy~ YZ H$‘mm bo{H$Z CgHo$
nhbo Ho$ {XZ CÝhm|Zo Am{W©H$ g§Kf© ‘|
{~Vmo Wo & Cg g‘ H$mo mX H$aVo
hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""‘oar
43

gm¡Vobr ‘m± H$s ~oQ>r ~ƒo H$mo OÝ‘ XoZo Ho$ ~mX Xmo {XZ ‘| hr ñdJ© {gYma JB©
Wr& {’$a ‘oar ‘m± Zo Cg ~ƒo H$mo nmb-nmogH$a ~‹S>m {H$m, n‹T>mm-{bImm &
‘¢Zo Cgo IoVr~m‹S>r Am¡a AÝ {Oå‘oXm[am± ^r gm¢nr bo{H$Z CgZo g^r Hw$N>
gm’$ H$a S>mbm & ‘oao {nVmOr H$s ^r Omo ~MV Wr Cg na ^r hmW gm’$ H$a
S>mbm & ’$bñdén EH$ {XZ Eogm Amm {H$ ‘wPo IoVr H$aZo Am¡a AÝ ìdhma
{ZnQ>mZo Ho$ {bE ‘§S>br go 25 hOma éno H$m bmoZ boZm n‹S>m & IoVr~m‹S>r go
Omo H$‘mB© hmoVr Cggo bmoZ H$m ^wJVmZ^a XoVm Am¡a {’$a go IoVr H$aZo Ho$
{bE Zm bmoZ bo boVm & Bg àH$ma nm§M gmb VH$ ‘¢Zo bmoZ boH$a CgH$m
Q>Z©Amoda H$aVm ahVm &''
N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ {bE do {XZ ~hþV hr g§Kf©‘ Wo & bo{H$Z g§Kf© go hma Z
‘mZZodmbo N>moQw>^mB© Zo ñd§ AmJo H$m amñVm Ty>§T> {ZH$mbm & CÝhm|Zo H$^r ^r
Yyn-~m[ae m R>§S> H$s nadmh Zht H$s... EH$ hr {Z‘ gw~h gm‹T>o nm§M ~Oo
do AnZr ‘moQ>a gmH$b boH$a Z{S>mX go {ZH$b n‹S>Vo, IoV na OmVo IoV ‘|
ImX S>mbZr hm|, nmZr {nbmZm hm| m ’$gb H$mQ>Zo H$m H$m‘ hm| Vmo Cgo
{ZnQ>mVo & N>moQw>^mB© {H$gr H$maUde {X IoV na Z Om gH$Vo Vmo CZH$s nËZr
emaXm ~hZ IoV na OmVt & EH$ AmX‘r H$s VrZ ~mOao H$s amoQ>r Ho$ {hgm~ go
do g^r ‘OXÿam| Ho$ {bE 250 amo{Q>m± m T>o~am ~ZmVr Wt {Ogo boH$a N>moQw>^mB©
IoV na OmVo Wo... Bg àH$ma CÝhm|Zo Or Vmo‹S> ‘ohZV H$s h¡ &
nwéfmW© H$aZo go ^m½ Zo ^r gmW {Xm & dht ^m½ N>moQw>^mB© H$mo MméVa
{dÚm‘§S>b VH$ bo Amm & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ gh‘§Ìr ‘{U^mB© Amem^mB©
nQ>ob H$m ñdJ©dmg hmo Jm Wm & Bg{bE CZH$s H$‘r IbVr Wr & V~ ‘§Ìr
44

nX na JmoaYZ^mB© nQ>ob Wo & do IoVr~m‹S>r ‘| [agM© gmÝQ>rñQ> Wo Am¡a
N>moQw>^mB© H$mo nhMmZVo Wo & EH$ {XZ CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ gm‘Zo àñVmd aIm
{H$, ""AmnZo Zm¡H$ar N>mo‹S> Xr h¡ Vmo ³m Amn godm H$m H$m‘ H$a|Jo ?''
N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$m‘ H$aZo H$s V¡mar {XImB© & {’$a JmoaYZ^mB© CÝh| MméVa
{dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ AÜj EM.E‘. nQ>ob Ho$ nmg bo Jo & CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© go H$hm
… ""dob w dm°ÝQ> Qw> gd©... dr {db {S>gmB©S> EÝS> H$m°b w...''
hÿ±&''
N>moQw>^mB© dhm§ go {ZH$b Jo Am¡a JmoaYZ^mB© go H$hm … ""A~ ‘¢ Om ahm
""³m|, ³m hþAm ?''
""N>mQo >w^mB © Z o H$hm, d o {S>gmBS© > H$aJ| o
Ama¡ H$mb° H$aJo | & b{o H$Z {X ‘Pw o H$m‘
H$aZ o XJ| o Vm o ‘ ¢ nNy >-nNy >H$a H$m‘ Zht
H$éJ§ m & AnZ o {hgm~ g o H$m‘ H$éJ§ m &''
Bg dmVm©bmn Ho$ ~mX JmoaYZ^mB© Zo
nQ>ob gmh~ H$mo Hw$N> H$hm hmoJm & ~mX ‘|
S>m°. EM.E‘. nQ>ob
nQ>ob gmh~ Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo EñQ>oQ> ‘oZoOa ~Zmm & {Oå‘oXmar g§^mbZo Ho$
gmW hr N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$m‘ H$aZm ewé H$a {Xm & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s àmonQ>u
H$m ’o$pÝg¨J H$admm & CZ {XZm| emór ‘¡XmZ ‘| JYo Ky‘m H$aVo Wo Am¡a bmoJ
Jm‹S>r MbmZm ^r dhm§ grIVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© Zo emór ‘¡XmZ Ho$ Mmam| Amoa
H$ånmCÝS> Xrdma ~ZmZo H$s moOZm V¡ma H$s & V~ ^mB© H$mH$m Ho$ ~oQ>o
45

Mr‘Z^mB© Zo H$hm Wm {H$ … ""Amn Vmo emór ‘¡XmZ Ho$ Amgnmg Ho$ no‹S> H$Q>dm
S>mbmoJo !''
N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm… ""‘¢ {H$gmZ H$m ~oQ>m hÿ±, EH$ ^r no‹S> Zht H$Q>Zo
Xÿ±Jm&'' Am¡a dmñVd ‘| CÝhm|Zo EH$ ^r no‹S> H$mQ>o {~Zm gm‹T>>o VrZ bmI Ho$ IM©
go emór ‘¡XmZ H$s Mmam| Amoa 17 EH$‹S> H$s H$ånmCÝS> dm°b ~ZdmB© Wr &
MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b ‘| h CZH$m àW‘ CëboIZr H$m© Wm &
VËníMmV EM.E‘. nQ>ob gmh~ Zo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ hþZa H$mo nhMmZ {bm
Wm & CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo gh‘§Ìr ~Zmm & N>moQw>^mB© Zo Bg nX H$s J[a‘m H$mo
^r ~Iy~r {Z^mm & ~hþV gmao CëboIZr H$m© {H$o {Og‘| go EH$ mXJma
dm{H$m H$m {O«H$ H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ … ""CZ {XZm| Om‘ZJa H$s EH$ b‹S>H$s
Zo hm§ ES>{‘eZ {bm Wm, bo{H$Z Cgo ahZo Ho$ {bE hmoñQ>b H$s gw{dYm
CnbãY Z hmo gH$s & Bg{bo b‹S>H$s Zo AnZo {nVmOr H$mo ’$moZ bJmm &
CgHo$ {nVm Zo H$hm Vw‘ dht ahZm ‘¢ dhm±
Am ahm hÿ±... do dhm§ go {ZH$bo Am¡a amñVo ‘|
hr CZH$m E³grSoÝQ> hmo Jm & bo{H$Z
AÀN>r {H$ñ‘V go CÝh| ÁmXm MmoQ> Zht
AmB© Wr Am¡a do Xÿgar Jm‹S>r H$aHo$ {dÚmZJa
nhþ±Mo Wo & {’$a ‘wPgo {‘bo Am¡a ~oQ>r H$mo
hmoñQ>b Z {‘bZo H$s ~mV H$hr &
{’$a ‘¢Zo EM.E‘. nQ>ob gmh~ go H$hm {H$ h‘ gaXma nQ>ob w{Zd{g©Q>r
Ho$ boS>rO hmoñQ>b H$m CnmoJ H$aVo h¢ & {’$a ^r hmoñQ>b H$s gw{dYm Z hmoZo Ho$
46

H$maU h‘| H$ar~ 250 b‹S>{H$m| H$mo ES>{‘eZ XoZo go ‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¢, Vmo
³m h‘ EH$ boS>rO hmoñQ>b Zht ~Zm gH$Vo ?''
""hmoñQ>b ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE n¡gm H$hm§ go AmoJm ?''
""h‘ 25 bmI énm| H$m bmoZ bo boVo h¢ &''
""bmoZ H$m¡Z XoJm &''
""‘¢ ìdñWm H$a Xy±Jm....'' Eogm H$hH$a N>moQw>^mB© Zo n¡go H$m B§VOm‘
H$a {bm Am¡a 58 bmI énm| Ho$ IM© go 250 b‹S>{H$m§ ah gHo$§ d¡gm hmoñQ>b
agmoB© Ho$ gmW I‹S>m H$a {Xm & {’$a hmoñQ>b go Omo H$‘mB© hmoVr Cggo bmoZ
MwH$Vm H$a ^a XoVo& Bg àH$ma hmoñQ>b ~ZmZo H$m IMm© ^r {ZH$b Jm &
boS>rO hmoñQ>b ~ZmZo Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo nmo{bQ>oH${ZH$ H$s {Oå‘oXmar
br & CgHo$ {bE T>mB© H$amo‹S> éno {‘bo Wo & Omo g‘ go H$m‘ nyam hmo Om Vmo
EH$ énm ^r ÁmXm IM© H$aZo H$s OéaV Z Wr & bo{H$Z {X H$m‘ g‘ go
nyam Z hmo Am¡a b§~m Mbo Vmo 20 à{VeV H$m IM© ~‹T>Zo H$s Ame§H$m Wr &
Bg{bE N>moQw>^mB© Zo E‹S>r MmoQ>r H$m Omoa bJmH$a H$m‘ {ZV g‘mZwgma nyam
H$a {XImm &
MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ gh‘§Ìr Ho$ én ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Zo Eogo Vmo AZoH$
{Oå‘oXm[am| H$mo {Z^mm h¡ {Og‘| Jw§S>m| H$mo ^r ghr amñVo na bmZo H$m H$m©
^r em{‘b h¢ & Bg ~mV na àH$me S>mbVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ …
""CZ {XZm| {dÚmZJa ‘| bmar-Jëbodmbo (N>moQ>r gr Ho${~Z ‘| XþH$mZ
H$aZodmbo) Am¡a {OZHo$ nmg ahZo H$s OJh Z hm| do g^r hmoñQ>b ‘| AZm{YH¥$V
47

nmobrQ>oH${ZH$
én go ahVo Wo & Jã~aqgh Zm‘H$ EH$ Jw§S>m ^r Bgr àH$ma hmoñQ>b ‘| n‹S>m
ahVm Wm & CgH$o à^md go H$m°boO ‘| ES>{‘eZ ^r {‘b OmVm Wm &
nmo{bQ>oH${ZH$ ‘| EH$ ES>{‘eZ {XbmZo Ho$ {bE CgZo Xmo hOma éno {bo Wo &
Cg g‘ ‘¢ AnZo nmg hm°H$s aIVm Wm... EH$ {XZ ‘¢ Jm Am¡a Jã~aqgh H$mo
‘maVo-‘maVo ‘moQ>m ~mOma go nmo{bQ>oH${ZH$ H$m°boO VH$ bo Jm Am¡a Cggo
H$hm {H$ Xmo hOma éno dmng H$a Xo... CgZo n¡go bm¡Q>mo Am¡a dhm§ go Omo
a’y$M¸$a hþAm {H$ {’$a H$^r ^r CgH$s eH$b {XImB© Z Xr &''
N>moQw>^mB© Zo Bgr àH$ma AÝ Jw§S>mo§ H$mo ^r nmR> MImm Wm & a‘oe^mB©
{ÌdoXr Q>r.dr. nQ>ob hmB©ñHy$b Ho$ {àÝgrnb Wo V~ H$s KQ>Zm h¡ & EH$ {XZ
a‘oe^mB© N>moQw>^mB© go {‘bo Am¡a ~mobo {H$ - ""h‘mao H$m°boO ‘| EH$ b‹S>H$m
gr{‹T>m| Ho$ nmg I‹S>m ahVm h¡ Am¡a b‹S>{H$m| H$mo A‹S>§Jr bJmH$a {JamVm h¡,
bo{H$Z dh H$a‘gX H$m b‹S>H$m h¡ Bg{bE h‘ Cgo Hw$N> H$h Zht gH$Vo &''
""Amn qMVm ‘V H$amo, AmO [agog ‘| ‘¢ dhm§ AmD§$Jm &'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo
H$hm & {ZV g‘ na do dhm§ nhþ±Mo & CÝhm|Zo Cg ~X‘me H$mo BVZm nrQ>m {H$
dh dhm§ go Xþ‘ X~mH$a ^mJm {’$a ^r N>moQw>^mB© Zo Cgo N>mo‹S>m Zht Am¡a CgHo$
48

nrN>o Jm‹S>r boH$a {ZH$bo & dh AmJo Am¡a nrN>o JmS>r & A§V ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Zo Cgo
Y‘H$s Xr {H$ {’$a H$^r {X {dÚmZJa ‘| {XIm Vmo VwPo ‘ma S>mby§Jm & ~g
{’$a ³m Wm, Cgo AnZr OmZ ßmar Wr Am¡a dh {dÚmZJa H$m amñVm hr ^yb
Jm &
N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ Bgr àH$ma Ho$ gmhg Am¡a {hå‘V Ho$ H$maU {dÚmYm‘
{dÚmZJa H$m dmVmdaU {Ib CR>m & Mmam| Va’$ N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ H$mm] H$s gwJ§Y
’¡$bZo bJr & g‘ Ho$ gmW-gmW 1990 ‘| gaH$ma Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo grZoQ> H$m
gXñ ~Zmm & 1991‘| {gpÝS>Ho$Q> H$m MwZmd b‹S>o Am¡a ~hþ‘V go OrVo & AnZo
gmWrXmam| H$mo ^r CÝhm|Zo {OVdmm & Cg Aago ‘| EH$ KQ>Zm KQ>r - N>moQw>^mB©
à‘wIñdm‘rOr Ho$ Xe©Z H$aZo Jo Wo & VËH$mbrZ {ejm‘§Ìr H$agZXmg gmoZoar
^r ~mnm Ho$ Amerdm©X boZo Amo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a gmoZoar {‘bo, XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM
‘| dmVm©bmn hþAm & gmoZoar Zo H$hm {H$ … ""gaXma nQ>ob w{Z{dg©Q>r ‘| {Ogo
Hw$bn{V ~ZmZm hmo CZHo$ Zm‘ H$s {g’$m[ae EH$ gámh ‘| ^oO XoZm &''
N>moQw>^mB© Zo EM.E‘. nQ>ob gmh~ H$mo ~mV ~VmB© & bo{H$Z do ~mobo … ""‘¢
{H$gr Ho$ Zm‘ H$s {g’$m[ae Zht ^oO±yJm...''
""ga, {Xbmdaqgh OmS>oOm H$mo Hw$bn{V ~ZZm h¡, Vmo Amn CZHo$ Zm‘
H$s {g’$m[ae ^oO Xr{Oo...'' N>moQ>w^mB© Zo H$hm & EM.E‘. nQ>ob Zo {g’$m[ae
^oOr & Bg àH$ma gmbm| ~mX gaXma nQ>ob y{Zd{g©Q>r H$mo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b
g§Mm{bV Z{bZr H$m°boO Ho$ àmMm© H$mo àW‘ Hw$bn{V {‘bm &
MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b g§Mm{bV Z{bZr H$m°boO Ho$ àmMm© Hw$bn{V Ho$ én ‘|
49

N>moQw>^mB© H$s ng§X Wo {Oggo CZH$m Iwe hmoZm ñdm^m{dH$ Wm & bo{H$Z Wmo‹S>o hr
{XZm| níMmV Omo KQ>Zm KQ>t Cggo CZH$m ‘Z IÅ>m hmo Jm Wm& Cg KQ>Zm Ho$
~mao ‘| do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""‘¢ {gZoQ> H$m gXñ Wm & VrZ df© ~mX {gZoQ> Ho$
gä Ho$ gXñ H$m H$mbmd{Y g‘mßV hmoVm h¡ Bg{bE Cgo {’$a go gXñ
~ZZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Eogm {Z‘ h¡ & bo{H$Z ‘§S>b H$mo bJm Wm {H$ ‘¢ Vmo {gZoQ> H$m
gXñ hÿ± hr, Bg{bE ‘oam Zm‘ gaH$ma ‘| ^oOZo go do MyH$ Jo & Amn {gZoQ> H$o
gXñ Z hm| Am¡a {gÝS>rHo$Q> Ho$ gXñ hm| {’$a ^r AmnH$mo Ka na ~¡R>Zm n‹S>Vm
h¡ & ‘§S>b Zo ‘oao {bo {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m àmg Z {H$m & Bg{bo ‘¢Zo R>mZ
{bm {H$ {Ogo h‘mar nadmh hr Z hm|, {H$gr H$s H$Xa H$aZm hr Zht OmZVm,
Cg ñWmZ na ahZo go ³m ’$mXm...''
N>moQw>^mB© Zo AnZo ’¢$gbo na A‘b ^r {H$m & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$
H$mamo~ma Am¡a AÝ hmoÔm| na go BñVr’$m Xo {Xm & ‘Z ‘| R>mZ {bm {H$ A~
BZ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE do Hw$N> ^r H$m‘ Zht H$a|Jo & Bgr Xa{‘mZ {gÝS>rHo$Q> Ho$
MwZmd EbmZ hþE & eZw^mB© Am¡a AÝ bmoJm| Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo MwZmd b‹S>Zo Ho$
{bE àmoËgm{hV {H$m & nhbo Vmo N>moQw>^mB© Zo BÝH$ma {H$m, {’$a gmoMm {H$
‘mZZm Mm{hE & Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© {gpÝS>Ho$Q> Ho$ MwZmd b‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE V¡ma
hþE & eoR> JmoEÝH$m Am¡a A‘¥V eoR> Ho$ g§w³V Cå‘rXdma Ho$ én ‘| {gZoQ> gXñ
~ZZo Ho$ ~mX do MwZmd b‹S>o Am¡a OrVo & {’$a Vmo ñQ>m’$ {gbo³eZ Am¡a bo³Maa
Ho$ BÝQ>aìy boZo ^r do ~¡R>Vo Wo & Yrao-Yrao CZH$m dM©ñd ~‹T>Vm Jm &
{XZ ~rVVo Jo... 1993 ‘| EM.E‘. nQ>ob H$m ñdJ©dmg hþAm & Bg{bE
MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ AÜj nX Ho$ {bE MwZmd b‹S>Zo H$r {ñW{V n¡Xm hÿB© -
50

N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ … ""Cg g‘ nQ>ob gmh~ H$s bm°~r AmZ§X^mB© A‘rZ H$mo
AÜj nX na {~R>mZm MmhVr Wr, AÝ ‘hmZw^md ^r AmZ§X^mB© H$mo gnmoQ>©
H$a aho Wo & bo{H$Z {dÚmZJa H$s åw{Z{gnm{bQ>r Ho$ EH$‘mÌ ^rIw^mB© Ho$
Abmdm g^r gä ‘oao g‘W©Z ‘| I‹S>o Wo & 19 gäm| ‘| go 18 gäm| Zo AI~ma
‘| {dkmnZ XoH$a AnZo gnmoQ>© H$r KmofUm H$s Wr & {dÚmZJa H$s 90 à{VeV
OZVm Am¡a ~mH$amob H$s eV à{VeV OZVm ‘oao gmW Wt & ~amo
åw{Z{gnm{bQ>r Ho$ ‘hoÝÐ^mB© nQ>ob go boH$a amOZ {dZw^mB© nQ>ob H$m ‘wPo gmW
Wm & h XoIH$a AmZ§X^mB© H$mo bJm {H$ do hma OmE§Jo & gmW hr CZHo$
[aíVoXma Vmo H$a‘gX Ho$ ~‹S>o AmX‘r Wo CÝhm|Zo ^r AmZ§X^mB© H$mo MwZmd Z
b‹S>Zo H$s gbmh Xr & Am{IaH$ma MwZmd Ho$ EH$ {XZ nhbo AmZ§X^mB© Zo
{ZdoXZ {H$m {H$ do MwZmd Zht bS>|Jo & bo{H$Z Xÿgao {XZ MwZmd Wm & Cg‘|
AmZ§X^mB© H$mo Ho$db gm¡-Xmo gm¡ dmoQ> {‘bo Wo O~{H$ ‘wPo T>mB© hOma dmoQ> {‘bo
Wo & {Og àH$ma nhbo Ho$ O‘mZo ‘| hmWr {Og na nmZr H$m H$be C‹S>obVm dh
amOm ~Z OmVm Cgr àH$ma OZVm Zo ‘wPo {dO‘mbm nhZmm Am¡a ‘¢ AÜj
~Z Jm &
N>moQw>^mB© ‘mM© 1994 ‘| MwZmd OrVo Am¡a 9 Aà¡b H$mo CÝhm|Zo AÜj nX
H$m H$m©^ma g§^mbm & AnZo Jwé à‘wIñdm‘r H$s Amkm go hr do AÜj nX Ho$
{bE MwZmd b‹S>o Wo Bg ~mV H$s ñnï>Vm H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Cg g‘
à‘wI ñdm‘r Zo {Xëbr go ’$moZ H$aHo$ ‘wPo H$hm Wm {H$, gr.Eb., h g§ñWm
MbmZr h¡ & Bg{bE ^JdmZ H$mo mX H$aHo$ MwZmd b‹S>mo... Am¡a ‘¢ OrVm &
VËnümV gmi§Jnwa ‘| ñdm‘rOr Zo ñd§ ‘wP go nyOm H$admB© Wr Am¡a Amerdm©X
51

{Xo Wo {H$ Amn {H$gr ^r ~mV H$s qMVm ‘V H$amo & AmnHo$ gmW emórOr
‘hmamO h¢ & AmnH$mo H$moB© VH$br’$ Zht hmoJr & AmnHo$ g^r g§H$ën nyao
hm|Jo &''
à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ Amerdm©X Ho$ gmW N>moQw^mB© Zo AÜj nX g§^mbm & Cg
g‘ H$s AZw^y{V Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""EH$ gm‘mÝ
AmX‘r MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ AÜj nX na {~amOo h ~hþV ~‹S>r g’$bVm
h¡& Bg ñWmZ na Bg Hw$gu na ~¡R>Zo mo½ MZ hþAm dh ‘oar {H$ñ‘V Wr &
~mH$s O~ h‘ n‹T>Vo Wo V~ Bg {dñVma H$s EH$ Am^m Wr & hm± ~«÷mOr H$s
Omo ‘y{V© h¡ CgHo$ gm‘Zo H$s
grT>r M‹T>Zo H$s H$moB© {hå‘V ^r
Zht H$aVm Wm& gm‘Zo nmQ> na
^mB© H$mH$m ~¡R>Vo Wo CZHo$ gmW
Mr‘Z^mB© XogmB© ~¡R>o hmoVo...
gmW hr ‘| Omo ~¡ÝH$ h¡ dhm§ g^r
OmVo bo{H$Z H$moB© ^r hm§ H$s gr‹T>r MT>Zo H$s {hå‘V Zht H$aVm Wm, h‘Zo ^r
Zht H$s Wr &''
N>moQw>^mB© Zo gr‹T>r Zht M‹T>m Wm, bo{H$Z g‘ ahVo do grYo {eIa H$s
MmoQ>r na nhþ±M Jo & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ gdm}ƒ nX na {~amO‘mZ hþE...
g§ñWm Ho$ gyÌYma ~Zo & 9 Aà¡b 1994 Ho$ {XZ O~ CÝhm|Zo AÜj nX H$s
Hw$gu H$m H$m©^mb g§^mbm V~ CÝh| nVm Mbm {H$ Hw$gu Ho$ ZrMo Vmo Zw{H$bo h¢
AWm©V² Bg nX H$mo g§^mbZm BVZm AmgmZ Zht Wm {OVZm do g‘PVo Wo &
52

‘§S>b H$s {VOmoar {~bHw$b Imbr Wr & EH$ {XZ N>moQw>^mB© Zo H§$gmam H$mo
~wbmm Am¡a nyN>m,
""h‘mao nmg {H$VZo n¡go h¢ ?''
""n¡go Vmo h¡ hr Zht.... ãbm°H$ J«m§Q> Ho$ n¡go AmVo h¢ & dmo Am Om| Vmo
bmoJm| H$s VZ»dmh hmoVr h¡ daZm Zht &''
""h‘mao nmg IM© H$aZo Ho$ {bE n¡go h¢ ?''
""Zht, Oam ^r Zht &''
""ZwH$gmZ {H$VZm h¡ ?''
""{nN>bo gmb H$m ZwH$gmZ 25 bmI éno h¡ &''
BgHo$ Abmdm S>o‹T> H$amoS> H$s g§n{Îm Wr & ‘§S>b na {H$gr H$m CYma ~mH$s
Zht Wm, {H$gr go H$moB© boZXoZ ~mH$s Z Wm bo{H$Z g^r ‘H$mZ OO©[aV hmo
MwHo$ Wo & CgHo$ Mmam| Amoa {~Z D$nOmD$ O‘rZ Wr Ohm§ H§$Q>rbr Pm{S>m§ Am¡a
H$Mam n‹S>m ahVm Wm & hmoñQ>ob ^r {~ñ‘ma hmbV ‘| Wt, {OgH$m arno[a¨J hmoZm
~hþV Oéar Wm & bo{H$Z CgHo$ {bE n¡gm| H$s OéaV Wr & n¡gm H$hm§ go n¡Xm
H$a| ?''
N>>moQw>^mB© Zo ‘Zmo‘§WZ ewé {H$m & H$hmdV h¡ {H$ Ohm§ Mmh dhm§ amh...
N>moQw>^mB© H$m ‘Z Wm Bg{bE CÝh| ‘mJ© {‘b Jm & H§$Q>rbr Pm{S>m| H$mo
{ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE CÝhm|Zo {hå‘V H$aHo$ nm©daU H$s gwajm Ho$ Zm‘ na ha
{dÚmWu go EH$ go‘oñQ>a H$o ~rg éno m{Z nyao df© Ho$ Mmbrg éno ’$rg
53

Xm{Ib H$aZo Ho$ {bE gmoMm & Cg g‘ ~rg hOma {dÚmWu n‹T>Vo Wo & Bg
àH$ma Mmbrg éno à{V {dÚmWu Ho$ {hgm~ go df© Ho$ AmR> bmI énm| H$s
BÝH$‘ hmo OmVr & bo{H$Z eZw^mB© Zo CÝh| amoH$m Am¡a H$hm {H$ gmh~, Amn
Eogr {hå‘V ‘V H$aZm... AmnH$s hmbV {~J‹S> OmoJr & ^mB© H$mH$m Ho$ g‘
‘| ^r Am§XmobZ {N>‹S> Jm Wm Am¡a EM.E‘. nQ>ob Vmo ~‹S>o AmX‘r Wo & AmnH$mo
Vmo bmoJ ’|$H$ hr X|Jo &''
""’|$H$ hr X|Jo Zm ? Am¡a Vmo Hw$N> Zht H$a|Jo Zm ? ‘¢ H$moB© ’$mbVy AmX‘r
Zht hÿ±, ‘oao nmg AnZr g§n{Îm h¢, ‘¡| AnZr Jm‹S>r boH$a AmVm hÿ± Am¡a ‘§S>b H$m
EH$ n¡gm ^r Zht boVm & Bg{bE ‘wPo {’$H$a H$aZo H$s H$moB© OéaV Zht h¢ &''
Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© Zo n[aUm‘ H$s qMVm {H$E ~J¡a nm©daU gwajm Ho$
Zm‘ go ’$sg Xm{Ib H$s & Xÿgao MaU ‘| àdoe ’$sg Xm{Ib H$s & àmW{‘H$
Am¡a ‘mÜ{‘H$ ñHy$b Ho$ df© Ho$ 100 éno Am¡a H$m°boO ‘| dm{f©H$ 200
éno... Bg àH$ma 30 bmI éno EH$Ì {H$o Jo &
^mB©H$mH$m
Bg àH$ma ‘S§ >b H$s n[a{ñW{V gYw ar&
{’$a N>mQo >w^mB © Z o gmMo m {H$ A~ H$wN> Ama¡ H$aZm
Mm{hE & d o ~VmV o h ¢ … ""‘ ¢ 1991 ‘ | A‘arH$m
Jm Wm dhm § H$s {w Zd{g{© Q>m § ‘Z¢ o XIo r Wr,
ìdñWm ^r XIo r Wr, dh XIo H$a ‘Pw o ‘hggy
hAþ m {H$ ^JdmZ Z o ‘ao o Og¡ o gm‘mÝ AmX‘r
H$m o {Z{‘Îm ~Zmm h ¡ Vm o {’$a ‘Pw o Oéa H$wN>
H$aH$o {XImZm Mm{hE &''
54

N>moQw>^mB© H$s Bg {dMma ^mdZm Ho$ nrN>o ^r H$maU Wm & CÝhm|Zo Xmo VrZ
~mV| gwZr Wt … ^mB© H$mH$m Ah‘Xm~mX åw{Z{gnm{bQ>r ‘| Ow‹S>o Cggo nhbo
CÝh| 1800 éno VZ»dmh {‘bVr Wr & Cg g‘ åw{Z{gnm{bQ>r ‘| Eogm
{Z‘ Wm {H$ Mr’$ BÝOr{Za H$mo 1000 énm| go A{YH$ VZ»dmh Zht Xo
gH$Vo & Bg{bE ^mB© H$mH$m Zo 1800 H$m MoH$ bm¡Q>mH$a 1000 H$m MoH$
ñdrH$ma {H$m Wm & Cgr àH$ma ^rIm^mB© gmh~ Zo ^r {ejH$m| H$mo VZ»dmh
XoZo Ho$ {bE AnZm Ka {Jadr aIm Wm & EM.E‘. nQ>ob AmB©.gr.Eg A{YH$mar
Wo, CÝhm|Zo H$bo³Q>a nX Ho$ Abmdm ^r H$B© AÝ Cƒ nXm| na H$m‘ {H$m Wm &
do JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© Ho$ AÀN>o Moa‘oZ Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ … ""Bg
‘hmZw^md H$s Hw$gu na ~¡R>Zo H$m ‘wPo gm¡^m½ àmßV hþAm Wm & Bg{bE ‘¢
^JdmZ go àmW©Zm H$aVm Wm {H$ … ho ^JdmZ ! Bg ‘hmZw^md H$s J[a‘m H$mo
C{MV én go g§^mb gHy±$ BVZr ‘wPo e{º$ XoZm &''
^JdmZ Zo ‘oar àmW©Zm gwZ br & VWmñVw H$hm & bmoJ H$hVo Wo, N>moQw>^mB©
AÜj Vmo ~Z Jo bo{H$Z 6 ‘hrZo ‘| hr ^mJ I‹S>o hm|Jo & bo{H$Z ^JdmZ Zo
CZH$m ^mdr Hw$N> AbJ hr {Z{üV H$a aIm
Wm & N>moQw>^mB© H$s {H$ñ‘V ‘| e Am¡a
»m{V {bIr Wr & ^JdmZ Ho$ àoaUm go
XmVmAm| Zo CÝh| ~hþV gmW-ghH$ma {Xm &
1994 go CÝh| XmZ {‘bZo H$s ewéAmV hwB© &
{OgHo$ ~mao ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""‘¢
AÜj ~Zm V~ ‘mohZbmb gmo‘oœa {‘ór
55
^rIm^mB© gmh~

ñHy$b Ho$ ñWmZ na gr.dr.E‘. àm‘ar ñHy$b MbVr Wr & Cg g‘ XÿY
‘§S>br H$s dm{f©H$ g^m ‘o| ‘wPo à‘wI Ho$ ñWmZ na Am‘§{ÌV {H$m Jm Wm &
Cg g^m ‘| ‘¢Zo Anrb H$s {H$ - ‘¢ ñHy$b ~Zdm gHy$± BgHo$ {bE Amn bmoJ h‘|
Hw$N> aH$‘ XmZ ‘| Xr{Oo & ‘oar Anrb Ho$ Odm~ ‘| XÿY ‘§S>br Ho$ g^mgXm| Zo
AnZm ‘wZm’$m N>mo‹S>H$a ‘wPo 51 hOma éno {Xo Wo & dr.dr.gr.gr. ~¢H$ dmbm|
Zo ^r 51 hOma éno {Xo & {’$a EH$ g‘ Eogm Amm {H$ {‘ór ñHy$b {OZHo$
Zm‘ na h¡ Cg gmo‘oœa Q´>ñQ> Zo ^r 25 bmI éno {Xo &''
Bg àH$ma XmZ H$m àdmh ewé hmo Jm & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s {VOmoar
^aZo bJr & Bgr Aago ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Zo EZ.dr. nmg H$m°boO ~ZmZo H$m {dMma
{H$m & H$m°boO Ho$ XmVm ZQw>^mB© dr. nQ>ob Zo ‘§S>b H$mo 15 bmI éno XmZ ‘|
{Xo Wo & EM.E‘. nQ>ob Ho$ g‘ ‘| ñQ>oån nona na Bg àH$ma H$m E‘.Amo.w.
gmBZ {H$m Jm Wm {H$ 15 bmI go D$na Omo ^r IMm© hmoJm Cgo gr.dr.E‘.
^wJVoJr Am¡a H$m°boO H$s 50 à{VeV grQ>| gr.dr.E‘. ^aoJm Ed§ 50 à{VeV
grQ>| ZQw>^mB© ^a|Jo... N>moQw>^mB© h H$m°boO ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo & EH$ {XZ ZQw>^mB©
Zo CZgo H$hm, ""N>moQw>^mB©, Amn ‘wPo Odm~ Xmo... A~ H$aZm ³m h¡ ? h
H$m°boO Amn Zht ~Zm aho & ‘oao n¡gm| H$m ³m hþAm ? AmnZo ‘wPo dMZ {Xm
Wm CgH$m ³m hþAm ?''
""H$mH$m (MmMm), Amn Omo ^r H$h aho h¢ g~ ghr h¢ & ‘wPo H$m°boO
~ZmZm h¡, bo{H$Z Amn ‘wPo EH$ H$amo‹S> énm Xmo &''
h gwZH$a MmMm ~m¡Ibmo, bo{H$Z {’$a Cg n{dÌ AmË‘m Zo N>moQw>^mB©
H$mo EH$ H$amo‹S> éno {Xo {Oggo EZ.dr. nmg H$m°boO ~Zr &
56

EZdrnmg H$m°boO
N>moQw>^mB© Zo EZ.dr. nmg ~ZmH$a EH$ ~mYm g’$bVmnyd©H$ nma H$s,
{’$a, OrgoQ> BÝOr{Z[a¨J H$m°boO Ho$ {bE Xÿgao ~mYmê$nr MH«$ H$mo ^oXZo H$s
V¡m[am§ Ama§^ H$a Xr & Bg g§X^© ‘| {ejU H$mo g‘{n©V N>moQw>^mB© H$hVo h¢
{H$ … ""‘¢Zo 1995 ‘| ñd{Z^©a B§{O{ZatJ Ho$ {bE gmoMm Wm & Cg g‘
BÝ’$mo‘}eZ Q>o³ZmobmoOr Zm‘ H$m H$moB© H$mog© ^r Zht Wm & [aOd© ~¢H$ Ho$ Am§H$S>m|
Ho$ AZwgma V~ Ho${‘H$b BÝS>ñQ´>r ‘| 120 hOma H$amo‹S> éno IM© hmo aho Wo & BZ
XmoZm| H$mog© Ho$ gmW H$mboO ~ZmZm Wm & Am{H©$Q>oH$ gy©H$m§V^mB© Ho$ nmg
{S>OmB©Z ~ZdmB© & V~ {H$arQ>^mB© A‘o[aH$m ‘| AnZo n[adma Ho$ gmW ahVo Wo &
CÝhm|Zo ~‹S>r g^m H$m AmmoOZ H$aHo$ Bg H$mboO hoVw XmZ XoZo H$s KmofUm H$s
Wr & {H$arQ>^mB© Ho$ hmWm| go hr ^y{‘nyOZ ^r H$admZm Wm &''
hm§ VH$ g~ Hw$N> ghr Mb ahm Wm, bo{H$Z {’$a ‘wpíH$bm| H$m Xm¡a ewé
hþAm & Cg g‘ ‘Ðmg H$s Anmobmo AñnVmb ‘| N>moQw>^mB© H$s ~oQ>r H$m
AmnaoeZ hþAm Wm & Cg AmnaoeZ Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© ‘Ðmg go ßboZ Ûmam AnZo
IM© go dmng bm¡Q>o Wo, bo{H$Z CZHo$ nhw±MZo go nhbo {H$arQ>^mB© A‘arH$m
dmng OmZo Ho$ {bE {ZH$b MwHo$ Wo & ‘§S>b Ho$ ‘§{Ìm| Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Bg ~mao
57

‘| Zht ~Vmm Wm ³m|{H$ CÝh| S>a Wm {H$ N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Y¸$m bJoJm &
^y{‘nyOZ H$m g‘ ~rV ahm Wm & Bg{bE N>moQw>^mB© ^y{‘nyOZ H$aZo
~¡R>o& g^r go H$hm {H$, ""^JdmZ go àmW©Zm H$amo {H$ h‘mam g§H$ën nyU© hmo...
&'' Bgr àmW©Zm Ho$ gmW ^y{‘nyOZ H$m {d{Y g§nÝZ hþAm &
OrgoQ> H$m°boO
""^y{‘nyOZ Ho$ ~mX ‘¢Zo {H$arQ> ^mB© H$mo A‘arH$m ’$moZ bJmm...''
g§H$Q>m| H$m ñdñWVm go gm‘Zm H$aZo dmbo N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""EH$ {‘ZQ>
H$m 90 éno MmO© bJVm Wm & Cg nyao {XZ ‘| ‘¢Zo 16,000 énm| Ho$ ’$moZ
{H$o Wo dmo ^r ñd§ Ho$ IM} go & bo{H$Z {H$arQ>^mB© Zo ‘wPo ~hþV ^bm-~wam
H$hm Wm & ""{‘ñQ>a gr.Eb. nQ>ob, Amn AnZo Ah‘² H$s g§Vw{ï> Ho$ H$maU Bg
H$m°boO H$m {Z‘m©U H$a aho h¢ & EM.E‘. nQ>ob ‘yI© AmX‘r Zht Wo &
~r.dr.E‘. Ho$ hmoVo hþE CÝhm|Zo Xÿgao H$moboO Ho$ ~mao ‘| Zht gmoMm Wm & Amn
JbV VarHo$ go Bg H$m°boO Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoM aho h¢ & CgH$s H$moB©
OéaV hr Zht h¡ & ~r.dr.E‘. h¡ hr... h Vmo AÀN>m hþAm {H$ bmoJm| Zo ‘wPo
MoVmdZr Xo Xr... daZm ‘oao Vmo gmao n¡go JT²T>o ‘| Mbo OmVo &''
58

""{H$arQ>^mB©, AmnZo ‘wPo ~hþV Hw$N> gwZm {Xm h¡, A~ Am¡a ^r Hw$N>
gwZmZm ~mH$s Z ahm hm| Vmo ‘¢ ’$moZ aI Xÿ± ³m...'' Eogm ~mobH$a N>moQw>^mB© Zo
’$moZ aI {Xm & bo{H$Z ‘Z ‘| qMVm Vmo Wr ³m|{H$ VrZ bmI 75 hOma énm|
H$m H$moÝQ´>m³Q> do XoH$a ~¡R>o Wo & ^y{‘ nyOZ ^r hmo Jm Wm Am¡a nmg ‘| n¡gm Wm
Zht & g§H$Q> Ho$ Bg g‘ ‘| ^JdmZ Ho$ Abmdm Am¡a {H$gr go Amem Z Wr &
Am{Ia ^JdmZ Zo ^³V H$s àmW©Zm gwZ br & ~mV Hw$N> Bg àH$ma go ^r
AI~mam| ‘| g‘mMma à{gÕ hþE {H$ JwOamV ‘| Zo BÝOr{Z[a¨J H$m°boO H$mo
‘mÝVm àmßV hwB© h¡ & {Ogo n‹T>H$a JmoaYZ^mB© hmWr^mB© Mo[aQ>o~b Q´>ñQ> Ho$
Q´>ñQ>r {XZem XogmB© Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ’$moZ bJmm, {’$a CZHo$ ~rM g§dmX Hw$N>
Bg àH$ma go hþAm …
""gr.Eb. nQb>o , Amn Om o H$mb° Oo ~Zm ah o hm o CgH$o ~ma o ‘ | ³m gmMo m h ¡ ?''
""hm§, VrZ H$amo‹S> éno Omo XmVm XoJm CgH$m Zm‘ aIZo H$m gmoMm h¡ &''
""h‘ {X gmoMo Vmo ?''
""Oéa gmo{Mo &''
Bg ~mVMrV H$o ~mX Jmao YZ H$mH$m Z o N>mQo >w^mB © H$m o ’$mZo H$aH$o H$hm Wm {H$
h‘ AmnH$m o {‘bZ o AmV o h.¢ .. b{o H$Z Cg g‘ N>mQo >w^mB © H$s ~hZ dS‹ >mXo am H$ o
^mBb© mb A‘rZ hmpo ñnQ>b ‘ | Xm{Ib Wr, CÝh | ~Zo« h‘o aOo hAþ m Wm& T>mB © gÝo Q>r‘rQ>a
H$m ³bmQo > Wm & Amn° aeo Z hmZo m Wm Bg{bE N>mQo >w^mB © H$m o Cg {XZ dS‹ >mXo am OmZm Wm&
CÝhmZ| o Jmao YZ H$mH$m g o H$hm {H$… CÎmamU (‘H$a gH§ $«m{§ V) H$o ~mX ‘ ¢ hr AmnH$m o
{‘bZ o AmD$§Jm, V~ gmar ~mVMrV H$aJ| o &''
59

Bg àH$ma V g‘mZwgma N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a JmoaYZ H$mH$m CÎmamU Ho$
~mX {‘bo & ~mVMrV hwB© & JmoaYZ H$mH$m Zo VrZ H$amo‹S> éno XoZo H$m {ZU©
{bm & bo{H$Z Cg H$moÝQ´>o³Q> H$m ³m {H$m Om & Bg ~mao ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z
‘| WmoS>r H$e‘H$e Wr, bo{H$Z EH$ XadmOm ~§X hmoZo go Xÿgam Iwb OmVm h¡ &
Bgr H$hmdV H$mo à‘m{UV H$aVo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ {bE EH$ Zht Xmo-Xmo XadmOo Iwb
Jo Wo & MamoVa ZmJ[aH$ ghH$mar ~¢H$ Ho$ Am¡a Aënm ’$mZmÝg Ho$ & Cg
{df ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""AmU§X Ho$ Mr‘Z^mB© gmWr MamoVa ZmJ[aH$
ghH$mar ~¢H$ Ho$ Moa‘oZ Wo & CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo H$hm Wm {H$ n¡go H$s H$‘r Ho$ H$maU
H$moB© àmoOo³Q> AdéÜY Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & Amn Bg ~mV H$m ÜmZ aIZm & h‘
AmnHo$ gmW hr h¢ & Bgr àH$ma Aënm ’$mZmÝgdmbo a‘U^mB© Zo ^r g§nyU©
ghH$ma {Xm Wm & do H$m©H$m[aUr Ho$ gä ^r Wo & CÝhm|Zo H$hm Wm {H$ Amn
dr.dr.gr.gr. ~¢H$ Ho$ Xmo H$amo‹S> énm| Ho$ MoH$ {bIZm, AmnHo$ MoH$ H$^r ^r
[aQ>Z© Zht hm|Jo &''
BZ eãXm| go N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z H$m ~moP Xÿa hmo Jm & CÝhm|Zo MamoVa
ZmJ[aH$ ghH$mar ~¢H$ go 3 bmI 75 hOma énm| H$m bmoZ {bm & JmoaYZ
H$mH$m Zo nm§M gmb ‘| XmZ H$s am{e
nyar H$s & Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© Zo Xÿgar
~mYm H$mo nma H$aVo hþE "OrgoQ>' H$s
ñWmnZm H$s & N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$m°boO
~Zmm, gmW hr CgH$s OéaVm| H$mo ^r
nyam {H$m & hm°ñQ>bm| H$s gw{dYm ^r
60

Xr& n¡gm Zht Wm {’$a ^r 80 ³dm°Q>a ~Zmo & ~mJ-~JrMo ~Zdmo & Bg
àH$ma ^mB© H$mH$m H$m gnZm gmH$ma H$aZo H$s {Xem ‘| AJ«ga hþE & VËníMmV
"go‘H$mo‘' H$m {dMma Amm & CZ {XZm| eZw^mB© nQ>ob [aQ>ma hþE Wo & CgHo$
~mao ‘| ~mV H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Cg g‘ Ama.gr. XogmB© Zo
eZw^mB© H$mo [aQ>ma H$aZo H$s n[a{ñW{Vm± CËnÝZ H$s Wr & ‘¢ Cg g‘
gaXma nQ>ob w{Zd{g©Q>r Ho$
Hw$bn{V H$s nmoñQ> Ho$ {bE noZb
‘¢ H$m¡Z go VrZ aIy± CgHo$ ~mao ‘|
gmoM ahm Wm & {’$a ‘¢Zo dr.Eg.
nQ>ob, eZw^mB© Am¡a {H$gr Vrgao
H$m Zm‘ aIm Wm & do
E.AmB©.gr.Q>r. Ho$ Moa‘oZ H$s gM© H${‘Q>r Ho$ Moa‘oZ ^r Wo & A§J«oOr Ho$ àmo’o$ga
Am¡a JwOamV H$m°boO Ho$ {àÝgrnmb ah MwHo$ dr.Oo. {ÌdoXr gM© H${‘Q>r Ho$
gXñ Wo & Ama.gr. XogmB© Zo CZgo ~mV H$aHo$ eZw^mB© H$m Zm‘ {ZH$bdm
{Xm Am¡a AnZm Zm‘ em{‘b H$am {Xm & ‘¢ A‘arH$m go dmng Amm V~ ‘wPo
Bg ~mV H$m nVm Mbm & Bg{bE ‘¢ dr.Oo. {ÌdoXr Ho$ Ka na Jm & V~
CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo {dñVma nyd©H$ gmar ~mV ~VmB© & Bg KQ>Zm H«$‘ Ho$ MbVo eZw^mB©
Zo Zm¡H$ar N>mo‹S> {Xm & do ñd§ H$mo An‘m{ZV ‘hgyg H$a aho Wo & bo{H$Z ‘oao
CZHo$ gmW K{ZîR> g§~§Y Wo & Bg{bE ‘¢Zo CÝh| go‘H$mo‘ MbmZo Ho$ {bE ‘Zm
{bm & Bg àH$ma go‘H$mo‘ H$s ewéAmV hwB© &''
go‘H$mo‘
go‘H$mo‘ Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo "{gH$mQ>©' Am¡a "AmBñQ>ma' Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMm&
61

Cg g‘ do {dXoe àdmg na Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$… ""CZ {XZm| ‘¢
O‘©Zr, ’«$m§g, {ñdQ²>Oab¡ÝS> Am¡a ZrXab¡ÝS> Jm Wm & ZrXab¡ÝS> ‘| h‘mao hmoQ>b
Ho$ nmg hr EH$ ~‹S>m gm ’$m‘© Wm, dhm§ EH$ Xån{V Zo 50 Jm| aIr Wr Am¡a do
50 EH$‹S> O‘rZ ‘| IoVr H$aVo Wo & {Ogo XoI ‘wPo ^r IoVr H$aZo H$s àoaUm
{‘br Am¡a ZrXab¡ÝS> Ho$ Bgr hmoQ>b ‘| ‘¢Zo {gH$mQ>©-gmo{’$pñQ>Ho$Q>oS>
BÝñQ®>‘oÝQ>oeZ goÝQ>a ’$moa EßbmB©S> [agM© EÝS> Q>o{ñQ>§J Am¡a AmB©ñQ>ma-BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>
Am°’$ gmÝg EÝS> Q>o³ZmobmoOr ’$moa ES>dmÝg [agM© Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMm Am¡a CgH$m
Zm‘H$aU {H$m &''
BÝht {XZmo, ‘w§~B© Ho$ Xm‘moXaXmg Q´>ñQ> Zo nr Or goÝQ>a ’$moa ’$m‘©gr
EÁwHo$eZ Ho$ {bE ~rg bmI éno {Xo & A‘[aH$m Ho$ AemoH$^mB© nQ>ob Zo ^r
AmB©ñQ>ma
grH$mQ>©
62
nr Or goÝQ>a ’$m°a BÝOr{Z[a¨J EÝS>
Q>o³ZmobmoOr Ho$ {bE nhbo hr 45
bmI éno {Xo Wo & A‘arH$m Ho$ hr
O§{V^mB© gr.nQ>ob Zo EH$ {‘{bZ
S>m°ba XoZo H$m {ZU© {bm Wm &
CÝhm|Zo nm§M df© VH$ 15000 S>m°ba

{Xo & {’$a Mm§Jm Ho$ H$moboO dmbm| Zo H$hm {H$ A~ h‘| n¡go Xmo & Bg{bE
O§Vr^mB© Zo N>moQw>^mB© go nyN>m … ""A~ ‘¢ ³m H$ê$§ ?''
""AmnHo$ n¡gm| na A~ CZH$m Zm‘ {bIm h¡ & Bg{bE A~ Amn CÝh| n¡go
Xr{Oo &'' N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ Bg àËwÎma Ho$ ~mX O§Vr^mB© Zo Mm§Jm ‘| n¡gm XoZm
ewé {H$m & bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AZoH$ XmVmAm| Ûmam XmZ {‘bZo H$m àdmh Vmo
A{daV MbVm hr ahm, {Oggo CÝhm|Zo AZoH$ g§ñWmE§ I‹S>r H$s &
EH$ Xrn g o Xgÿ am Xrn OJ‘JmVm h ¡ & Cgr àH$ma N>mQo >w^mB © Z o EH$ H$o ~mX
{ejU gñ§ WmAm | H$s bmBZ© IS‹ >r H$a Xr & CZH$o eãXH$meo ‘ | Amam‘ Zm‘ H$m eãX
Zht Wm & {ZaV§ a H$wN> Zm H$a {XImZ o H$m Omeo CZH$o ‘Z ‘ | h‘eo m ahVm h ¡ & Bgr
g o ""AmB © Q>r gr'' H$m {dMma H$m ^r CX>²^d hAþ m & N>mQo >w^mB © Z o gZ 2000 ‘ |
^mBH© $mH$m H$o ~Qo > o Mr‘Z^mB © H$m o nÌ {bIm … ""ng¡ o dmb o ~ÀM o Vm o H$mbo Oo ‘ | nT>J| o
b{o H$Z {X Jar~ ~ƒm | H$m o H$web H$marJa ~ZmZm hm o Vm o AmB © Q>r gr ~ZmZr
Mm{hE& CgH$o {bE Amn ‘Pw o nmbo ’$¡³Q>ar ‘ | OJh Xr{OE &''
nÌ Ho$ Odm~ ‘| Mr‘Z^mB© Zo {bIm Wm {H$ … h‘| MméVa J«m‘moÕma H$s
ImQ> I‹S>r Zht H$aZr h¢, h‘ OJh Zht Xo gH$Vo &
Mr‘Z^mB© E‘. w. BÝS>ñQ´>rb Q´>oZtJ goÝQ>a
63

Bg àËwÎma Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo gmoMm {H$ A~ Hw$N> Am¡a gmoMZm n‹S>oJm &
Cg g‘ CZHo$ {‘Ì amdOr^mB© nQ>ob H$m ñdJ©dmg hþAm Wm & N>moQw>^mB© Zo
amdOr^mB© Ho$ ~oQ>o Am¡a O‘mB© go H$hm … ""Or AmB© S>r gr H$o nrN>o AmnH$s Omo
O‘rZ h¡ Cgo AmnZo gmV hOma à{V Jw§R>m Ho$ {hgm~ go IarXr Wr & dmo O‘rZ
Amn h‘| ~»ere ‘| {XbdmB©o& ‘¢ {H$gr Ho$ nmg go AmnZo Omo 17-18 bmI
éno ^ao h¢ dh {Xbdm Xÿ§Jm &''
Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© Zo 468 Jw§R>m O‘rZ ~»ere ‘| br & dhm§
BÝOr{Z[a¨J H$m°boO Am¡a AmB© Q>r gr ~ZmZo H$m {dMma {H$m & A’«$rH$m Ho$
E‘.w. Q>oH${ZH$b dmbo Mr‘Z^mB© H$m n[adma hmoñQ>b ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE 60 bmI
éno XoZo Ho$ {bE amOr hmo Jo & bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© CÝh| Ýy {dÚmZJa ‘| Omo
468 Jw§R>m O‘rZ bo aIr Wr dhm§ bo Jo Am¡a ~mobo {H$ … ""hm§ ‘wPo AmB© Q>r gr
~ZmZr h¡ Am¡a Omo S>o‹T> H$amoS> énm XoJm Cgo H$m°boO H$m Zm‘ Xÿ§Jm &'' Bg{bE
Mr‘Z^mB© Ho$ ~oQ>o AOrV^mB© Zo S>o‹T> H$amoS> éno {Xo & Bg àH$ma AmB© Q>r gr
Mr‘Z^mB© E‘.w. BÝS>ñQ´>rO Q´>oqZJ goÝQ>a H$s ñWmnZm hwB© &
N>moQw>^mB© Zo AmB© Q>r gr Ho$ ~mX BÝOr{Z[a¨J Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMm & CgHo$
{bE Y‘©O Ho$ {Zdmgr VwbgrXmg dëb^^mB© Ho$ ~oQ>o na‘mZ§X^mB© Ho$ Ka ‘w§~B©
Jo & CZHo$ nmg Aa~m| H$s g§n{Îm Wr & N>moQw>^mB© Zo BÝOr{Z[a¨J H$moboO Ho$
64
ES>rAmB©Q>r

{bE AnZm {dMma dhm± aIm & CZHo$ {dMma H$m Ame ^m§nH$a ~mX ‘|
na‘mZ§X^mB© Am¡a CZH$s nËZr N>moQw>^mB© go {‘bZo Amo & CÝhm|Zo H$hm … ""‘¢
OrgoQ> Ho$ {bE gmV H$amoS> Xÿ±Jm Am¡a ZB© H$moboO Ho$ {bE Xg H$amoS> Xÿ§Jm & Hw$b
17 H$amoS> Xÿ§Jm bo{H$Z XmoZm| H$m°boO ‘| ‘oam Zm‘ hmoZm Mm{hE &''
""Amn Ho$db OrgoQ> Ho$ {bE {X 17 H$amo‹S> X|Jo Vmo ^r Or.EM. nQ>ob Ho$
Zm‘ ‘| H$moB© ’o$a ~Xb Zht H$a gH$Vm....'' ~mV dht AQ>H$ JB© & CgHo$ ~mX
AS>mg Ho$ dVZr hmb ‘| A‘arH$m ‘| pñWV lr AaqdX^mB© nQ>ob (~r.dr.E‘.
Ho$ ^yVnyd© {dÚmWu) Ho$ gwnwÌ CÚmoJn{V lr ‘wHo$e^mB© Ho$ gm‘Zo àñVmd aIZo
go CÝhm|Zo AnZo {nVmlr Ho$ Zm‘ na H$moboO (E.S>r.AmB©.Q>r) ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE 6
‘hrZo ‘| nm§M H$amo‹S> éno Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX {’$a go H$ar~ S>o‹T> H$amo‹S> énm| H$s
‘XX H$s Wr &
Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© EH$ Ho$ ~mX EH$ {g{Õ hm{gb H$aVo hþE H$m°boO H$m
{Z‘m©U H$aVo aho & {’$a CÝhm|Zo Amwd}{XH$ H$m°boO ~ZmZo H$m g§H$ën {bm &
Xa{‘mZ EH$ KQ>Zm KQ>r & N>moQw>^mB© hoaH$qQ>J g¡byZ ‘| go Am aho Wo & V~
amñVo ‘| amOZ {dZw^mB© nQ>ob CZgo {‘bo Am¡a ~mobo {H$, ""H$mH$m, Amn gm¡
gmb Ho$ hmoZo dmbo h¢ &''
""‘wPo gm¡ gmb VH$ Zht OrZm h¡...'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo h±gVo hþE H$hm&
Bg{bE amOZ Zo CÝh| Am°{’$g ‘| ~wbmm & N>moQw>^mB© Am°{’$g Jo, V~ amOZ Zo
CZgo H$hm … ""h‘ nmnm H$m ñQ>oÀy aIZm MmhVo h¢ &''
""JwS> & mo½ ñWmZ na aIZm & Cg‘| Hw$N> JbV Zht h¢ &''
65

""‘moQ>m ~Oma ‘| aIZo dmbo h¢ &''
""Zht, ‘moQ>m ~mOma ‘| ‘V aImo & Cg ñWmZ na Vmo gaXma nQ>ob,
^mB©H$mH$m, ^rIm^mB© gmh~ m {’$a EM.E‘. nQ>ob Ho$ nyVbo aI gH$Vo h¢ &
{dZw^mB© Ho$ ñQ>oÀy Ho$ {bE H$moB© AÝ ñWmZ gmoMmo &'' N>moQw>^mB© Eogm ~mobH$a
dhm± go {ZH$b Jo & bo{H$Z {’$a Jm§d dmbm| Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo nÌ {bIm {H$
‘moQ>m ~Oma ‘| hr {dZw^mB© H$m ñQ>oÀy aIdmZo H$m {ZU© {bm Jm h¡ {Ogo
n‹T>H$a N>moQw>^mB© Zo amOZ H$mo nÌ {bIm … ""^mB© lr amOZ, Amn AnZo {nVmlr
H$m ñQ>oÀy ‘moQ>m ~mOma ‘| aIZo H$m gmoM aho h¢ dh mo½ Zht h¡ & Cg ñWmZ
na gaXma nQ>ob, ^mB© H$mH$m, ^rIm^mB© gmh~ m {’$a EM.E‘. nQ>ob, BZ
Mmam| ‘| go {H$gr H$m hH$ ~ZVm h¡ & {dZw^mB© H$m ñQ>oÀw ^r mo½ ñWmZ na
aIm OmoJm bo{H$Z Bg ñWmZ Ho$ {bE Amn {dMma ‘V H$amo...''
""{’$a g§Kf© ewé hþAm...'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo ~mV AmJo ~T>mB©... ""EH$ {XZ
~amo åw{Z{gnm{bQ>r Ho$ ‘hoÝÐ^mB© ‘wPgo {‘bZo Amo Am¡a ~mobo {H$, ""{dZw^mB©
H$s nËZr H$mo ~hþV Y³H$m bJm h¡...''
""{dZw^mB© H$s nËZr H$mo Y³H$m bJm hmo Vmo S>r.Eg.nr. Am¡a H$bo³Q>a go
nyN>H$a XoIy±Jm {H$ {X ‘oao Abmdm AÝ {H$gr Zo {damoY Z {H$m hmo Vmo ‘oao
AHo$bo H$mo {damoY H$aZo H$s OéaV Zht h¡ &'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm Am¡a
S>r.Eg.nr. go nyN>m V~ CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ …
""N>moQw>^mB©, AmnHo$ Abmdm {H$gr H$m {damoY Zht h¢ &'
""Vmo A~ ‘¢ {damoY Zht H$é§Jm &''
66

""Vmo Amn {damoY Zht H$a aho BgH$m {b{IV nÌ Xmo &''
""Eogm Wmo‹S>r hmo gH$Vm h¡... ‘¢ WyH$m hwAm {ZJbVm Zht hÿ± & ‘oam {damoY
Vmo AmO ^r H$m‘ h¡ & Amn ñQ>oÀw aImoJo Vmo ‘¢ dhm§ hm{Oa Zht ahy±Jm Am¡a
Cndmg ^r Zht aIy±Jm & bo{H$Z ‘oam {damoY Vmo AmO ^r h¡ &''
Am¡a {’$a, N>moQw>^mB© ‘mZgamoda Jo V~ ‘moQ>m ~Oma ‘| {dZw^mB© H$m
ñQ>oÀw aIdm {Xm Jm & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""‘¢ amoO Mma ~ma ‘moQ>m
~mOma Ho$ amñVo go JwOaVm hÿ± & bo{H$Z ‘oao ‘Z ‘| H$moB© Z’$aV Zht h¡ & bmoJm|
H$mo {X {H$gr ~mV H$s qMVm Z hmo Vmo {’$a ‘¢ ³m| {’$H$a H$é§ ?''
N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z ‘| ñQ>oÀy H$mo boH$a H$moB© H$‹S>dmhQ> Zht h¡ & bo{H$Z Cgr
‘wÔo na CZH$s naoem{Zm§ ewé hmo JB© & Bg ~mao ‘| do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Bg
KQ>Zm Ho$ MbVo amOZ Zo ‘wPo V§J H$aZm ewé {H$m & ãboH$‘oqbJ ewé {H$m &
ha amoO H$moB© Zm ~hmZm Ty>§T>Zm & CgZo Mo[aQ>r H${‘ýa H$mo {bIm {H$ N>moQw>^mB©
AmnH$s ‘§Oyar Ho$ ~J¡a H$amo‹S>mo énm| H$s bmoZ boVo h¢ Am¡a ~¢H$ H$mo {bIm {H$,
AmnHo$ nwamZo ‘¡ZoOa CZHo$ à^md ‘| AmH$a ’$mo‘m©{bQ>r nyar {bo ~J¡a hr bmoZ
nmg H$a XoVo h¢ &''
Bg àH$ma V§J hmoZo Ho$ H$maU N>moQw>^mB© H$mo S>mm{~Q>rO hmo Jm & {’$a
^r ñdñWVm go AmJo ~T>o & ‘mZ{gH$ g§Kf© Wm, bo{H$Z ‘Zmo~b ÑT> Wm & Cgr
‘Zmo~b Ho$ AmYma na CÝhm|Zo Amwd}{XH$ H$moboO H$m H$m‘ AmJo ~‹T>mm &
bo{H$Z H$hVo h¢ Zm {H$ ‘wgr~V AmVr h¡ Vmo Mmam| Amoa go AmVr h¡ - V^r
Mo[aQ>r H${‘íZa H$m nÌ Amm {H$ h‘mar ‘§Oyar Ho$ {~Zm Amn H$moB© bmoZ m
67

AÝ H$moB© H$m©dmhr Zht H$a gH$Vo & ~¢H$ H$mo ^r gyMZm Xr JB© {H$ ’$mo‘©{bQ>r
nyar {H$o {~Zm MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$mo bmoZ Zht XoZm &
Eogr n[a{ñW{V ‘| H$moB© ^r ì{º$ hVme hmo gH$Vm h¡ & n[a{ñW{Vm| Ho$
AmJo KwQ>Zo Q>oH$ XoVm & bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© hma ‘mZZo dmbm| ‘| go Z Wo & EH$ B©œa
Am¡a Xÿgao AnZo Jwé à‘wI ñdm‘r Ho$ Abmdm {H$gr Vrgao H$s eaU CÝhm|Zo
H$^r ^r ñdrH$mar Z Wr & do à‘wI ñdm‘r Or Ho$ nmg Jo & ~mobo… ""~mnm,
Amerdm©X Xr{Oo...'' ~mnm Ho$ Amerdm©X {‘bo Am¡a O§Vr^mB© gr. nQ>ob Ho$
n{dÌ n¡go Amo & à‘wI ñdm‘r Ho$ na‘ ^³V N>moQw>^mB© Bg Ho$ ~mao ‘o ~VmVo h¢
{H$ … ""‘¢ Am¡a MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ ‘mZX²> gh‘§Ìr ^ynoÝÐ^mB© nQ>ob b§S>Z ‘|
O§Vr^mB© go {‘bo Wo & CZHo$ gmW ~mVMrV hwB© Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Xmo H$amo‹S> éno
XoZo H$m {ZU© {bm & EH$ H$amo‹S> H$m°boO Ho$ {bE Am¡a EH$ H$amo‹S> hmopñnQ>b Ho$
{bE & Bg àH$ma Amwd}{XH$ H$moboO Ho$ {bE O§Vr^mB© Ho$ n{dÌ n¡go Amo &
Amn EH$ XmZm S>mbmo Vmo ^JdmZ Xmo gm¡ XmZo XoVm h¡ & Amwd}{XH$ ‘| 15 H$amo‹S>
H$m IM© hþAm & bo{H$Z {’$a ^r EH$ n¡go H$m CYma Zht boZm n‹S>m Wm &''
N>moQw>^mB© Zo Amwd}X Ho$ ~mX ~mmo Q>o³ZmobmoOr Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMm & Oå‘y go
V{‘bZmSw> VH$ Ho$ 21 ~mmoQo³Zmobmo{OñQ>m| H$mo Am‘§{ÌV {H$m & gbmh-
‘e{dam {H$m H$s Am¡a 15 H$amo‹S> H$m àH$ën hmW ‘| {bm & V^r AemoH$^mB©
nQ>ob Am¡a CZH$r nËZr arQ>m ~hZ N>moQw>^mB© go {‘bo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ do Xmo
H$amo‹S> éno XoZm MmhVo h¢ &''
""AmnH$mo n¡gm XoZm h¡, dh AÀN>r ~mV h¡, bo{H$Z Amn Mm§Jm Ho$ h¢ &
Bg{bE Xmo H$amo‹S> éno dhm§ Xr{Oo &'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm & bo{H$Z Xÿgao {XZ
68

AemoH$^mB©, arQ>m~hZ Am¡a CZHo$ Xmo nwÌ Amo Am¡a ~mobo {H$ … ""g‘ AmoJm
V~ Mm§Jm H$mo ^r n¡gm X|Jo & bo{H$Z A^r Vmo h‘mar BÀN>m AmnH$mo gdm Xmo
H$amo‹S> éno XoZo H$s h¡, AmnH$mo dmo boZo h¢ ?''
Bg àH$ma XmVmAm| H$s H¥$nm ~agVr ahr Am¡a ""Aar~mg-AemoH$ EÝS>
arQ>m nQ>ob BÝñQ>rQ>çyQ> Am°’$ BÝQ>rJ«oQ>oS> ñQ>S>r BZ ~mmoQ>o³Zmobm°Or'' H$s ñWmnZm
hwB© &
Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© H$mo XmVmAm| Ûmam AZdaV XmZ {‘bVm ahm h¡ &
{Oggo g§ñWmAm| H$s ñWmnZm hmoVr ahr h¡ & AmO Ho$ O‘mZo ‘| H$moB© ^r ì{º$
{~Zm H$maU Ho$ m ñdmW© Ho$ {H$gr H$mo nm§M éno ^r Zht XoVm & bo{H$Z
{Z…ñdmW© ^md go F${fH$‘© H$a aho N>moQw>^mB© ‘| XmVmAm| H$mo Vmo g§nyU© {dœmg
Am¡a lÕm h¡ & O§Vr^mB©,
AemoH$^mB© nQ>ob, ‘Zw^mB©
gmo‘m^mB© XogmB©, JmoaYZ^mB©
hmWr^mB© nQ>ob, BÝXwH$mH$m
BßH$modmbm, dmg§Vr ~hZ M§Xþ^mB©
Aar~mg
Am¡a AÝ XmVmAm| H$s Va’$ go XmZ Ho$ én ‘| n¡gm| H$s ~agmV hþB© {Oggo
N>moQw>^mB© Zo JwOamV H$m g~go ~‹S>m {ejm g§ñWmZ I‹S>m H$a {Xm &
N>moQw>^mB© Zo {ejm H$s Ámo{V Vmo à‚d{bV H$s hr h¡ & bo{H$Z gmW hr
godm Ho$ k H$mo ^r AmJo ~‹T>mm h¡ & Hw$XaVr Amn{Îm AmB© hmo V~ g§ñWm Ho$
{dÚmWuJU, AÜmnH$JU Am¡a H$‘©MmarJU N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘mJ©Xe©Z ‘| godm H$m
H$m© H$aVo h¢ & Bg g§X^© ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Amo[añgm ‘| ~mT> AmB©
69

hm| m bmVya ‘| YaVrH§$n hþAm hm|, A{Vd¥{ï> hþB© hm| m AH$mb n‹S>m hm|, {H$gr
^r àH$ma Ho$ g§H$Q> Ho$ g‘ h‘ bmoJm| H$mo ghmVm H$aZo H$m àËZ H$aVo h¢ &
H$ÀN> ‘| YaVrH§$n hþAm Wm V~ Ymobdram Ho$ Amgnmg Ho$ gmV Jm§dm| H$s ñHy$b
h‘Zo eV à{VeV IM© go ~ZdmB© Wr, g^r ñHy$b H$m Zm‘ gaXma dëb^^mB©
nQ>ob àmW{‘H$ embm aIm Jm h¡ & BZ ñHy$bm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE H$m¡{eH$^mB©
nQ>ob, Q>mCZ ³b~, {dÚmZJa Am¡a ^maV nmQ>rXma g‘mO H$m ghmoJ {‘bm
Wm &''
Hw$XaVr Amn{Îm H$s Vah hr ‘mZd g{O©V Amn{Îm Ho$ g‘ ^r N>moQw>^mB©
bmoH$ godm Ho$ {bE V¡ma ahVo h¢ & AmV§H$dm{Xm| Ho$ AËmMma Ho$ H$maU
AZmW ~Zo H$í‘rar ~ÀMm| H$mo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s H$m°boO ‘| Aämg H$aZo
H$m CÝhm|Zo Adga {Xm & Bg {df ‘| ~mV H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ …
""Ýy {dÚmZJa Ho$ àma§^ Ho$ df© Wo... Cg g‘ JmoYam H$m§S> Ho$ ~mX
amO‘mohZ Jm§Yr Ho$ ""{‘eZ ’$m°a nrg'' Ho$ gXñ ‘wPgo {‘bZo Amo Wo &
{Og‘| Xmo gXñ H$í‘ra Ho$ ^r Wo & ‘¢Zo CZgo EH$ hr ~mV H$hr {H$ Amn Ohm±
Amo h¢ dh {ejm H$m Ym‘ h¡ & h‘ ZdOwdmZm| H$mo V¡ma H$aZo H$m H$m‘ H$aVo
h¢, CÝh| Cƒ Aämg Ho$ {bE Adga àXmZ H$aVo h¢ & AmV§H$dm{Xm| Zo H$í‘ra
H$mo ~X go ~XVa ~Zm {Xm h¡ & CÝhm|Zo {H$VZo hr ‘mgy‘ ~ƒm| H$mo AZmW
~Zmm h¡ & BZ AZmW ~ÀMm| ‘| go {OZHo$ nmg Cƒ {ejm Ho$ {bE ìdñWm Z
hm| Eogo 25 N>mÌ ‘wPo Xmo.... CÝhm|Zo 22 b‹S>Ho$ Am¡a 2 b‹S>{H$m| H$mo hm§ ^oOm
& CZHo$ n‹T>Zo H$m eV à{VeV IMm© h‘Zo CR>mm & CZHo$ ahZo, ImZo Am¡a
àdmg H$m IMm© ^r h‘ XoVo Wo & w{Z’$mo‘© ^r {Z…ewëH$ XoVo Wo & Bg àH$ma
70

h‘Zo CÝh| n‹T>mm & H$moB© ‘wpíH$b n[a{ñW{V CËnÝZ hmo BgHo$ {bE mo½
dmVmdaU ^r I‹S>m {H$m &''
N>moQw>^mB© h ~mV H$a aho Wo V~ CÝh| H$í‘ra Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>m hþAm S>moS>m
H$m EH$ àg§J mX Amm …
""Jwbm‘ Z~r AmOmX O~ H$í‘ra Ho$ ‘w»‘§Ìr Wo V~ CZHo$ joÌ ‘|
AmV§H$dm{Xm| Zo 19 {hÝXþAm| H$mo EH$ hr amV ‘| ‘ma S>mbm Wm & ‘wPo dhm§ OmZo
H$m {dMma Amm & go‘H$mo‘ Ho$ {à{Ýgnb {Z{Ib Pdoar ^r ‘oao gmW AmZo Ho$
{bE V¡ma Wo bo{H$Z S>moS>m ‘| AmV§H$dmXr A^r ^r Nw>no hþE h¢ Eogm g‘mMma
‘wPo {‘bm Wm & Bg{bE ‘¢Zo CÝh| AmZo go amoH$ {Xm Am¡a IwX AHo$bo hr dhm§
Jm & amO‘mohZ Ho$ {‘eZ Ho$ gXñ Am¡a hmB©H$moQ>© Ho$ ES>dmoHo$Q> AëVm’$ H$mo
~VmH$a ‘¢ H$í‘ra OmZo Ho$ {bE {ZH$bm & Cg {XZ dhm§ àYmZ‘§Ìr ‘Z‘mohZ
qgh ^r nYmaZo dmbo Wo & Bg{bE bmoJm| Zo ñd§^y ~§X H$m AmmoOZ {H$m Wm
& ‘¢ ^r Cgr {XZ EanmoQ>© na CVam, EanmoQ>© Ho$ A{YH$mar g‘Po {H$ ‘¢ ^r
‘Z‘mohZ qghOr Ho$ H$m{’$bo Ho$ gmW hÿ± & Bg{bE ‘wPo doZ ‘| bo Jo & bo{H$Z
‘¢Zo CÝh| ~Vmm {H$ ‘¢ àYmZ‘§Ìr Or Ho$ gmW Zht hÿ± & AbJ go Amm hÿ± &
71

{’$a do ‘wPo Xÿgao amñVo go ~mha bo Jo & EanmoQ>© na ‘wPo boZo ~hþV go N>mÌ
Amo Wo & ‘¢ CZHo$ gmW {ZH$bm & ‘¢ {VbH$ Am¡a Q>rH$m bJmVm hÿ± & Bg{bE
Am‘u Ho$ bmoJ ‘wPo XoIH$a H$hVo {H$ EH$ {hÝXþ H$m ‘wgb‘mZ {H$VZm AmXa
H$aVo h¢...''
""nhbo ‘¢Zo Xmo qhXy ñWmZmo§ H$s ‘wbmH$mV br & lrZJa ‘| e§H$amMm© Ho$
‘R> ‘| Jm & dhm§ nw{bg Ho$ AmX‘r hr nmR>-nyOm H$aVo Wo & H$moB© {hÝXy {XIm
Zht & dhm§ ‘mVmOr H$m ~‹S>m gm g§Hw$b h¡ & hm§ ^r nw{bg Ho$ hr bmoJ AmaVr
H$aVo Wo & AmaVr Ho$ nümV Ira H$m àgmX {bm & {’$a Owå‘m ‘pñOX Jm &
^§S>ma ‘| gm¡ éno aIo & {hÝXy Am¡a ‘w{ñb‘ ^mB©Mmao ‘| aho Eogr n[a{ñW{V
CËnÝZ hmo Am¡a H$í‘ra H$s am¡ZH$ {’$a go bm¡Q> Amo, hr B©œa Am¡a Aëbmh go
àmW©Zm H$aHo$ ~mha {ZH$bm & {’$a Q¡³gr go VrZ-Mma K§Q>o H$s mÌm H$aZo Ho$
~mX em‘ H$mo Mma ~Oo S>moS>m nhþ±Mm & AmV§H$dm{Xm| Zo Ohm§ hËmH$m§S> {H$m
Wm Cg ñWmZ na Xÿgao {XZ OmZm Wm & EH$ ‘w{ñb‘ ^mB© Am¡a {hÝXþñVmZ
Q>mBåg Ho$ [anmoQ>©a ‘oao gmW AmZodmbo Wo...''
N>moQw>^mB© XmoZm| H$mo gmW boH$a gw~h AmR> ~Oo MoH$ nmoñQ> na nhþ§Mo &
bo{H$Z CÝh| amoH$m Jm... {‘{bQ>ar Zo CÝh| AmJo Z ~‹T>Zo H$s gyMZm Xr &
N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a CZHo$ gmWr VrZ K§Q>o VH$ {J‹S>{J‹S>mo & Bg{bE {‘{bQ>ar Zo CÝh|
H$bo³Q>a go {‘bZo H$s gbmh Xr & {’$a VrZm| 11 ~Oo H$bo³Q>a go {‘bZo Jo &
N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$bo³Q>a go H$hm {H$ … ""‘oam H$moB© amµOZr{VH$ CÔoí Zht h¡ & ‘¢
Vmo {ejm Ho$ CÔoí go Amm hÿ± &''
""Amn gr{Za gw{àÝQ>oÝS>ÝQ> Amo’$ nw{bg go {‘bmo...'' H$bo³Q>a Zo H$hm,
72

Bg{bE N>moQw>^mB© Eg nr gaXmaOr H$mo {‘bo Am¡a AnZm CÔoí g‘PmH$a OmZo
H$s AZw‘{V XoZo Ho$ {bE Z‘« {dZoXZ {H$m & bo{H$Z Eg nr Zo H$hm … ""A^r
^r dhm§ AmV§H$dmXr {N>no hþE h¢ & h‘ AmnH$mo dhm§ OmZo H$s AZw‘{V Zht Xo
gH$Vo....''
N>mo‹S> Xmo&''
hÿ±&''
""bo{H$Z ‘oam CÔoí Vmo Ho$db e¡j{UH$ h¡, amOZr{VH$ Zht h¢...''
""Zht, dhm§ OmZm IVao go Imbr Zht h¡ & Amn dhm§ OmZo H$m {dMma
""bo{H$Z ‘¢ AnZo {hgm~ go Am¡a AnZo [añH$ na OmZo Ho$ {bE V¡ma
""Amn ‘m¡V Ho$ ‘w±h ‘| OmZm MmhVo h¢ & bo{H$Z h‘ AmnH$mo AZw‘{V Zht
Xo gH$Vo &''
N>moQw>^mB© Zo gaXma Or H$mo g‘PmZo H$m ~hþV àËZ {H$m & bo{H$Z do
AnZr ~mV na A{S>J aho & Bg{bE N>moQw>^mB© Zo ‘mo~mB©b na {‘{bQ>ar Ho$
A{YH$mar H$mo g§nH©$ H$a AnZm Ame CÝh| g‘Pmm Am¡a ñd§ H$mo dhm§ OmZo
XoZo Ho$ {bE Z‘« {ZdoXZ {H$m & {’$a Cg A{YH$mar Zo H$hm &
""Vw‘ Eogo Om gH$Vo hmo ?''
""Eogo H¡$go ?''
""Mmoar {N>nm ...''
""hm§, Mmoar{N>nr go OmD§$Jm, AJa Amn OmZo XmoJo Vmo...''
73

""Zht, ‘¢ OmZo Zht Xÿ§Jm & Vw‘ nH$‹S>o OmAmoJo Vmo ‘¡| AaoñQ> H$é§Jm &''
""R>rH$ h¡...'' Eogm ~mobH$a N>moQw>^mB© ^JdmZ H$m Zm‘ boH$a Mmoar {N>no
{ZH$b n‹S>o & AmJo ’$Voh Wr & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Ohm§ nhþ§MZm Wm dhm§ do nhþ§M Jo&
""6700 ’$sQ> H$s D§$MmB© na ~gm hþAm dh N>moQ>m gm Jm§d Wm...
N>moQw>^mB© O~ h ~mV ~Vm aho Wo V~ CZHo$ ñda go H$éUm PbH$ ahr Wr …
""dhm§ 14 ~m 14 H$m EH$ H$‘am Wm & Xrdma na Jmo{bm| H$o {ZemZ Wo & Bgr
OJh na AmV§H$dm{Xm| Zo 19 bmoJm| H$mo ‘ma S>mbm Wm & EH$ ~w{‹T>m Xmo ~ƒm|
Ho$ gmW ~¡R>r Wr & 16 {dYdm ñÌr Am¡a 52 ~ƒo Wo & g^r ~ƒo N>moQ>o Wo &
àmW{‘H$ m ‘mÜ{‘H$ embm ‘| n‹T>Zo H$s CZH$s C‘a Wr & CZH$m {ejm H$m
‘mÜ‘ AbJ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s embm ‘| n‹T>mZo H$m bm^
CÝh| Zht Xo gH$Vo Wo & bo{H$Z ‘¢Zo CÝh| n‹T>mZo H$s ìdñWm {‘{bQ>ar H¡$ån ‘|
H$adm Xr Am¡a VrZ H$í‘rar n§{S>V b‹S>{H$m| H$mo ‘§S>b ‘| Cƒ {ejm
{XbdmB©&''
Eogo h¢ N>moQw>^mB©, AnZr OmZ H$s nadmh {H$o {~Zm hr H$í‘ra Jo Am¡a
N>mÌm| H$mo n‹T>mZo H$s ìdñWm H$s & {ejm Ho$ à{V h H¡$gr {Zð>m !
{ejm Ho$ à{V N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ g‘n©U Am¡a godm^md H$s bmoJm| Zo H$Xa H$s h¡
Am¡a AZoH$ BZm‘, ‘mZX Cnm{Y Am¡a nwañH$ma XoH$a CZH$m Jm¡ad ~T>mm h¡ &
H$moB© CÝh| {ejm H$m ‘h{f© H$hVm h¡ Vmo H$moB© CÝh| ‘¡ZoO‘oÝQ> Jwé H$hVm h¡ !
""bo{H$Z Amn ñd§ H$mo H¡$go nhMmZZm ng§X H$amoJo ?'' Bg gdmb Ho$
Odm~ ‘| N>moQw>^mB© h±gH$a H$hVo h¢ {H$ ""‘¢ EH$ gm‘mÝ AmX‘r hÿ± Am¡a bmoJm|
74

Ho$ gmW-ghH$ma go Agm‘mÝ H$m‘ H$aVm hÿ± &'' N>moQw>^mB© ^bo hr ñd§ H$mo
gm‘mÝ ì{º$ ~Vm|, bo{H$Z CZHo$ g§Kf© Am¡a CnbpãYm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZZo
Ho$ ~mX ‘oar Vah emX Amn ^r CZH$s {JZVr Agm‘mÝ ì{º$ H$s Vah hr
H$a|Jo &
75

~mV h‘mar n³H$s h¡...
""N>moQw>, h‘Zo Voar emXr H$aZo H$m gmoMm h¡...''
""bo{H$Z ‘¢ Vmo b‹S>H$s H$mo XoIZo Ho$ ~mX hr emXr H$é§Jm &''
""XoIZo OmZm... bo{H$Z emXr Vmo dht hmoJr !''
gZ² 1953 ‘|... bëby ^mB© Ho$ gmW Cnamoº$ dmVm©bmn hAþ m Wm, V~
N>mQo >w^mB © H$s C‘a H$odb 18 df © H$s Wr & d o Vm o nT‹ >Z o H$o {bE A‘arH$m OmZm MmhV o
W o & ~H$©b o {w Zd{gQ© >r ‘ | CÝh | àdeo ^r {‘b Jm Wm & b{o H$Z Xmño Vm | Ama¡
[aíVXo mam | H$o H$hZ o g o bëb^y mB © Z o AnZ o BH$bmV¡ o ~Qo > o H$m o {dXeo ^Oo Z o H$m {dMma
N>mS‹o > {Xm Ama¡ CgH$s emXr H$admZ o H$s V¡ m[am ± eéw H$a Xr & CZ {XZm | bS‹ >H$m
bS‹ >H$s H$m o XIo Z o H$s ~mV H$a §o h ~mV ‘m-± ~mn ghZ Zht H$a gH$V o W o & {’$a ^r
N>mQo >w^mB © Z o H$Ým H$m o XIo Z o H$s ~mV H$hr Vm o bëb^y mB © Z o ^r hm‘r ^a Xr & gmW ‘ |
h ^r ~Vm {Xm {H$ ""emXr Vm o dht hmJo r &''
{’$a N>moQw>^mB© gm‘aIm Ho$ N>moQ>m^mB© bëby^mB© nQ>ob H$s 16 gmb H$s
H$Ým H$mo XoIZo Jo & Cg g‘ Ho$ g§ñ‘aUm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ …
""‘oar C‘a Am¡a ‘oar D±$MmB© Ho$ {hgm~ go ‘wPo H$Ým R>rH$ bJr & {ZIaVm
~XZ Am¡a Jmoam a§J & V~ Jm§d H$s b‹S>{H$m§ {OVZm A{YH$ go A{YH$ n‹T>
76

gH$Vr Wr CVZr n‹T>mB© m{Z H$s dZm©³wba ’$mBZb VH$ dh n‹T>r Wr & ‘wPo
bJm {H$ VH$br’$ Zht hmoJr &''
""AmnZo CÝh| H$moB© àíZ nyN>o Wo ?'' Bg gdmb Ho$ Odm~ ‘| N>moQw>^mB©
H$hVo h¢ … ""‘¢Zo Hw$N> nyN>m Zht Wm Am¡a emX nyN>Vm Vmo ^r dh Odm~ Z Xo
nmVr & Cg g‘ ‘¢ CZHo$ gm‘Zo XoI ahm Wm bo{H$Z dh Vmo ZOa| PwH$mE ~¡R>r
Wt &''
N>moQw>^mB© Zo ^bo hr gdmb Z nyN>o hm|, bo{H$Z H$Ým CÝh| ng§X AmB© Wr
Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo emXr H$s & ‘B© 1953 ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a emaXm~hZ H$s emXr
hwB© &''
""do J{‘©m| Ho$ {XZ Wo...'' N>moQw>^mB© emXr Ho$ mXJma ‘Ywa AZw^dm| H$s
~mV H$a aho Wo… ""‘¢Zo A‘arH$m OmZo Ho$ {bE Jo~o{S>Z H$n‹S>o H$m gyQ> ~Zdmm
Wm, Ja‘ H$n‹S>o H$m Wm Bg{bo Ja‘r ‘| Vmo Cgo nhZ Zht gH$Vm Wm {’$a ^r
‘¢ Vmo dhr gyQ> nhZH$a emXr H$aZo Jm & CZ {XZm| bmB©Q>-n§Io H$s gw{dYm
Zht hmoVr Wr & bmbQ>oZ H$s Ja‘r Am¡a ‘§S>n ‘| k H$s Ja‘r Ho$ gmW-gmW
gyQ> H$s Ja‘r & ‘¡§ Vmo ngrZo go Va~Va hmo Jm & ‘oao nmg Xÿgam H$m°Q>Z H$m gyQ>
Wm bo{H$Z Cgo gmW boH$a Zht Amm Wm & {’$a Xÿgao {XZ Vmo ‘¢Zo eQ>© Am¡a
nmOm‘m hr nhZm...''
Bg àH$ma Yy‘Ym‘ go N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a emaXm~hZ H$s emXr gånÞ hwB© &
V~ N>moQw>^mB© H$m Zm‘ N>moQ>m^mB© Wm & bo{H$Z emaXm~hZ Ho$ {nVmOr H$m Zm‘
^r N>moQ>m^mB© bëby^mB© nQ>ob Wm & Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo {’$a AnZm Zm‘ ~Xb {bm
Am¡a N>moQ>m^mB© go N>moQw>^mB© ~Z Jo &
77

1. {à nwñVH$ …
dMZm‘¥V Am¡a {ejmnÌr & h XmoZm| J«§W ^JdmZ ñdm‘rZmamU Zo
g‘mO H$mo ^|Q> {H$o h¢ &
2. {à nmoemH$ …
g’o$X H$‘rO Am¡a g’o$X noÝQ>
3. {à ^moOZ …
emH$mhmar g^r Hw$N> & ñdm‘rZmamU g§àXm Ho$ AmXoemZwgma ßmO d
bgyZ Zht ImVm &
4. {à {’$ë‘ …
gm‘m{OH$ {’$ë‘| ng§X h¢ & A{‘Vm^ ~ÀMZ H$s "~mJ~mZ' Am¡a amOoe
IÝZm H$s "AdVma' &
5. {à H$bmH$ma …
amOH$nya Am¡a ~bamO gmhZr
6. {à Iob …
{H«$Ho$Q> ng§X h¡ &
7. {à OJh …
gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ ~mao ‘| Hw$N> Img
‘¢ ~hþV Kw‘m hÿ± & bo{H$Z {dXoe ‘| H$moB© ^r OJh Eogr Zht h¡ {OgZo ‘wPo
AmH${f©V {H$m hm| {’$a ^r ZmJ«m ’$m°ëg Am¡a pñdQ²>Oab¡ÝS> AÀN>m h¡ & H¡$bmg
79

‘mZgamoda ‘wPo ng§X h¡ & ‘¢ AnZo Xoe H$mo A{YH$ ‘hÎd XoVm hÿ± ³m|{H$ nyao
{díd ‘| Omo Zht h¡ dh g~ Hw$N> hm± h¡ &
8. {à ^mfm …
JwOamVr &
9. B{Vhmg H$m {à nmÌ …
^yVH$mb Ho$ B{Vhmg Ho$ nmÌm| H$mo ‘¢ ‘hÎd Zht XoVm & bo{H$Z hmb hr Ho$
B{Vhmg ‘| gaXma dëb^^mB© nQ>ob H$mo loð> nmÌ ‘mZVm hÿ± &
10. Iwer H$s jU …
hy± &
JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| àW‘ Zm¡H$ar {‘br Cgo Iwer H$s jU ‘mZ gH$Vm
11. Xþ…I H$s K‹S>r …
1969 ‘| {nVmOr H$m ñdJ©dmg Am¡a gZ² 2008 ‘| ‘oao Xm‘mX H$m
ñdJ©dmg hþAm V~ Xþ…I H$s K‹S>r Wr &
12. Jwñgm &
Jwñgm ‘wPo d§emZwJV {‘bm h¡ & Jwñgm hmoZo Ho$ ~mX Eogm bJVm h¡ {H$
Jwñgm Zht H$aZm Mm{hE & Jwñgm AmVm h¡ V~ Xmo ~mV| hmoVr h¢ - gm‘Zo dmbo
ì{º$ H$mo Xþ…I nhþ§MmVo h¢ Am¡a AnZo nmg Omo kmZ h¡ CgH$m nyam CnmoJ Zht
H$a nmVo h¢ & {Og na {dœmg {H$m hmo {X dh R>og nhþ§Mmo AWdm Zr{V‘Îmm
H$s S>Ja na H$moB© Z Mbo m {’$a ‘oao Ah§ H$mo H$moB© R>og nhþ§Mmo & V~ ‘wPo
Jwñgm AmVm h¡ & Jwñgm ‘oar H$‘Omoar h¡ & H$^r-H$^r Jwñgm H$aVm hÿ± & ‘¢
AnZo Jwñgo H$s VwbZm Xþdm©gm Ho$ gmW Jwñgo Ho$ gmW H$aVm hÿ± & Xþdm©gm H$mo ^r
kmZ Wm {H$ Jwñgm H$aZm ~war ~mV h¡ & bo{H$Z {H$gr H$mo ^r ghr ~mV H$s
80

àVr{V hm|, Bg{bE do Jwñgm H$aVo Wo & d¡go Jwñgm Vmo Xþdm©gm H$m JwU Wm &
Jwñgo ‘| Omo {ZU© {bm hm| Cggo {H$gr Ho$ gmW AÝm Z hm| Bg ~mV H$m ‘¢
ÜmZ aIVm hÿ± & ‘¢ ’$aJoQ> EÝS> ’$aJrd (^yb OmZo Am¡a j‘m H$aZo ‘|) ‘|
{dídmg aIVm hÿ± &
13. AmnH$m H$moB© gnZm …
H$moB© gnZm AYyam Zht h¡ & N>moQ>o ì{º$ Ho$ én ‘| ‘¢Zo ~hþV Hw$N> nmm h¡&
A~ Omo ^r gnZo h¢ dh ‘oao à‘wIñdm‘r ‘hmamO Ho$ Amerdm©X Am¡a g§ñWm Ho$
gmW Ow‹S>o hþE g^r gm{Wm| Ho$ {‘bo Owbo àmgmo go nyao hm|Jo &
14. ng§XrXm ZoVm …
‘wPo H$moB© ^r ZoVm ng§X Zht h¡ & AmO H$b H$s ~mV H$a| Vmo g^r ZoVm
AnZr Hw$gu gbm‘V aIZo Ho$ Bgr OwJm‹‹S> ‘| bJo ahVo h¢ & CÝh| àOm H$s Oam
^r qMVm Zht h¢ & ‘¢ BZ‘| go {H$gr H$mo ^r ‘hÎd Zht XoVm hÿ± & ‘oar Ñ{ï> ‘|
amOZoVm Ho$ én ‘| gaXma dëb^^mB© nQ>ob AmXe© ì{º$ Wo &
15. Am{W©H$ g§Kf© …
MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ AÜj H$s Hw$gu na ~¡R>Zo Ho$ níMmV² H$moB© ^r
VH$br’$ Zht hwB© h¡ & BgHo$ {bE ‘¢ ~«÷mOr H$s ‘y{V©, ^JdmZ ñdm‘rZmamU
Am¡a à‘wI ñdm‘r H$m Am^mar hÿ± &
16. JbV {ZU© …
‘¢Zo AmO VH$ Eogm H$moB© ^r {ZU© Zht {bm h¡ & {H$gr H$mo emX bJo
{H$ ‘oam H$moB© {ZU© JbV h¡ & bo{H$Z ‘wPo Eogm H$^r ^r Zht bJm h¡ & ‘oao
{nVmOr Zo ‘wPo gbmh Xr Wr {H$ gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar H$aZo Om aho hmo Vmo {H$gr Ho$
gmW AÝm Z hmo BgH$m ÜmZ aIZm &
81

17. ’w$g©V Ho$ g‘ …
Omo {Oå‘oXmar ‘wPo gm¢nr JB© h¡ Cgo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$m {dH$mg,
21dr gXr Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX Ho$ dfm] ‘| CnmoJr gm{~V hm| Eogo Zo
AämgH«$‘m| H$mo V¡ma H$aZo Ho$ ~mao ‘| Am¡a gmW gmW ~mn-XmXm Ho$ ìdgm
IoVr ‘| ³m H$aZm Mm{hE {Oggo Oéar IM} {ZH$b gH|$ BÝht g~ ~mVm| Ho$
~mao ‘| ’w$g©V ‘| gmoMVm hÿ± &
18. Xoe-{dXoe H$s w{Zd{g©Q>r …
{H$gr ^r w{Zd{g©Q>r ‘| ì{º$ {deof AnZm OrdZ H¡$go A{YH$ go
A{YH$ AÀN>m ~Zm gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Xÿgam| H$mo H¡$go A{YH$ go A{YH$ CnmoJr
gm{~V hmo gH$Vm h¡ Bg ~mV H$m kmZ Zht {Xm OmVm & AmÚ ñWmnH$m| ^mB©
H$mH$m Am¡a ^rIm^mB© gmh~ Zo Vj{ebm Am¡a Zmb§Xm O¡gr {dÚmnrRm| Ho$ gnZo
Ho$ gmW MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s ñWmnZm H$s Wr & Yrao-Yrao Cg {Xem ‘|
AJ«ga hmoVo hþE d¡gm dmVmdaU dëb^ {dÚmZJa ‘| n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE h‘
àËZerb h¢ &
19. OrdZ H$m ‘yb‘§Ì …
ñd§ H$mo ñd§ Ho$ {dH$mg Am¡a g‘mO Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW Omo‹S>Zm VWm
OrdZ ‘| godm Am¡a g‘n©U ^md H$m g‘mdoe H$aZm &
20. OrdZ na g~go A{YH$ à^md S>mbZodmbm ì{º$ …
à‘wIñdm‘r &
21. à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ gmW n[aM …
‘¢ 1977 ‘| {dÚmZJa ‘| ahZo Amm V~ go à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ g§nH©$ ‘|
Amm & AmU§X {Zdmgr ‘oao {‘Ì amdOr^mB© nQ>ob Ho$ H$maU à‘wIñdm‘r go
82

{‘bZo H$m gm¡^m½ àmßV hþAm & amdOr^mB© AnZr ~oQ>r H$s emXr Ho$ {bE
Amerdm©X boZo ‘wPo AnZo gmW à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ nmg bo Jo Wo & amdOr^mB© Zo
H$hm Wm {H$ ñdm‘rOr, ‘oao Bg {‘Ì H$mo ^r AnZr ~oQ>r H$s emXr H$aZr h¡,
Amn Cgo ^r Amerdm©X Xr{OE... Am¡a ñdm‘rOr Ho$ Amerdm©X go ‘oar ~oQ>r H$s
emXr OZdar ‘| hþB© Wr & à‘wIñdm‘r go {‘bZo go nhbo dS>Vmb Ho$ H$mZOr
^JV Ho$ H$maU dS>Vmb g§àXm ‘| ‘¢ é{M aIVm Wm & ‘¢ hm§ ahZo Amm V~
AnZo ‘H$mZ ‘| H$mZOr ^JV Ho$ MaU Ho$ nX{M• H$admo Wo & CÝhm|Zo hr ‘oao
‘H$mZ H$m Zm‘ "lr ghOmZ§X ñdm‘r ^wdZ' aIm Wm & ‘oar ~oQ>r H$s emXr Ho$
~mX à‘wIñdm‘r ‘hmamO Zo ^r ‘oao Ka nYmaH$a Cgo nmdZ {H$m Wm &
22. à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ gmW g§nH©$ go H$moB© ~Xbmd …
nhbo ‘¢ V§~mHy$ H$s IoVr H$aVm Wm & bo{H$Z 22 dfm] go V§~mHy$ H$s IoVr
H$aZm N>mo‹S> {Xm h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ ~Xbo Zrb{Jar CJmVm hÿ± &
23. IoVr Am¡a ~wAmB© …
‘¢ AnZo IoV ‘| Am¡f{Ym| Ho$ ßbm§Q²>g ~moVm hÿ± & 200 no‹S> Am§dbo Ho$ h¢
Am¡a Ebmodoam (½dmanmR>m) Ho$ 40 hOma nm¡Yo h¢ & ~¡bJm{S>m§ ^aH$a Am‘
CVaVo h¢ & {IaZr (amU) Am¡a ‘hþdm (‘hþS>m) Vmo AZ{JZV h¢ & nwamZo Xg
Am‘ Ho$ no‹S> Am¡a {IaZr Ho$ VrZ AmO ^r ahZo {Xo h¢ &
24. nwZ…OÝ‘ ‘| {dœmg …
nwZ…OÝ‘ Zht, ‘wp³V Mm{hE & 84 bmI AdVmam| ‘| ^Q>H$Zo Ho$ ~mX A~
‘w{º$ Mm{hE & ‘oao Jwé à‘wIñdm‘r Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ VwPo ‘moj Oéa {‘boJm &
nwZ…OÝ‘ boZm n‹S>o Vmo g‘PZm Mm{hE {H$ Bg OÝ‘ ‘| h‘Zo Hw$N> ^r Zht
{H$m h¡ &
83

25. A’$gmog …
C§Jbr nH$‹S>H$a {H$gr H$mo Amn MbZm {gImAmo Am¡a {’$a dhr AmJo
MbH$a AmnH$mo YmoIm Xo Vmo A’$gmog hmoVm h¡ &
26. AmXe© ì{º$ …
Omo h‘oem ñd§ ‘| AdJwU Am¡a Xÿgam| ‘| JwU XoIo Cgo AmXe© ì{º$ H$h
gH$Vo h¢ & Xÿgam| Ho$ gwI ‘| hr AnZm gwI Ty>§T>Zo dmbm AmXe© ì{º$ hmoVm h¡ &
27. [H$gr {dÚmWu H$m mXJma AZw^d …
EH$ R>obo dmbo Ho$ ~oQ>o Ho$ 89 à{VeV A§H$ Amo Wo, bo{H$Z Cƒ {ejm
àmßV H$a gHo$ BVZr CgH$s h¡{gV Z Wr & Bg{bE CgZo nÌ {bIH$a
go‘H$mo‘ ‘| n‹T>Zo H$s BÀN>m ìº$ H$s & ‘¢Zo CgH$s ’$sg ‘m’$ H$adm Xr & dh
go‘H$mo‘ ‘| n‹T>m Am¡a AmO CgH$s VZ»dmh 14 bmI éno h¢ &
28. dmhZ MbmZm Am¡a gmhg …
‘oao {nVmOr Zo 1963 ‘| ‘wPo bo‘aoQ>m ñHy$Q>a IarX {Xm Wm & ‘¢ Xmo ~ma
ñHy$Q>a na amOH$moQ> go AmU§X VH$ Amm Wm & 1966 ‘| ‘¢Zo 16 hOma énm| ‘|
’$½w©gZ Q´>¡³Q>a IarXm Wm & {’$a b{ZªJ bmg§g ~Zdmm & ImZm ImH$a amV
H$mo 8.30 ~Oo ‘¢ amOH$moQ> go {ZH$bm Am¡a nyar amV S´>mBqdJ {H$m & dmm
{da‘Jm‘ Am¡a gaIoO hmoH$a Xÿgao {XZ gw~h 9.30 ~Oo ‘¢ AmU§X nhþ±Mm Wm &
CZ {XZm| amñVo AÀN>o Zht Wo & ~agmV Ho$ {XZ Wo & Pa‘a ~agmV ^r hmoVr
ahVr & {’$a ^r ‘¢Zo Eogo dmVmdaU ‘| ^r bJmVma 13 K§Q>o VH$ dmhZ Mbmm
Wm Omo Cg g‘ ‘| H$m’$s {hå‘V H$m H$m‘ Wm &
29. MamoVa ^y{‘ …
MamoVa H$m H$moB© ^r ì{º$ dh Xÿgao joÌ Ho$ Cgr Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| go AbJ
84

hmoVo h¢ ³m|{H$ MamoVa H$s YaVr ‘| Eogm JwU h¡ & CXmhaU Ho$ Vm¡a na ^m{bm
Johÿ± hm± Zht CJVm Cgo ^mb àXoe ‘| hr CJmZm n‹S>Vm h¡ & Cgr àH$ma hm§
H$m H$moB© ^r ì{º$ {’$a dh nQ>ob, ~{Zm m ~«m÷U Om{V H$m hmo - g^r
hm§ na {IbVo h¢ & ì{º$ {H$gr ^r OmV H$m hmo dh gdm}ƒ ñWmZ na nhþ±MVm
h¡ & MamoVa H$s ^y{‘ ‘| dmÌH$ Am¡a ‘hr gmJa Ho$ ~rM Ho$ {dñVma ‘| H$^r ^r
AH$mb Z n‹S>o & Eogm ^JdmZ ñdm‘rZmamU Zo AnZo Jwé Ho$ nmg go daXmZ
àmßV {H$m Wm & S>mH$moa go gmo{OÌm VH$ H$m {dñVma Am¡a ‘hr Am¡a dmÌH$ Ho$
~rM Ho$ {dñVma H$mo MamoVa H$hm OmVm h¡ & MamoVa H$s {H$gr ^r Y‘© Ho$ {H$gr
^r ì{º$ ‘| {deofVm nmB© Om Vmo dh JwU Bg YaVr Ho$ nmZr H$m h¡ &
nm§Sw>a§J emór AmR>dbo Zo H$hm Wm {H$ … ""‘¢ {H$gr Ho$ nmg Hw$N> ^r
‘m§JVm Zht hÿ± & ‘wPo ‘m§JZo H$s AmXV ^r Zht h¡ bo{H$Z Bg YaVr Ho$
gmañdVm| Ho$ nmg Eogm ‘m§JVm hÿ± {H$ Amn g‘J« Xþ{Zm H$mo CnmoJr hmo gHo$
Eogo ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo V¡ma H$amo...'' MamoVa H$s YaVr H$m h JwU h¢, hm§ go
{d{eï>Vm àmßV hmoVr h¡ &
30. OÝ‘mja Am¡a Ámo{Vf ‘| {dœmg …
‘¢Zo AnZo OÝ‘mja H$m H$^r ^r Aämg Zht {H$m h¡ & bo{H$Z ‘wPo
h‘oem go Eogm Am^mg hmoVm Wm {H$ {H$gr {d{eï> H$m© Ho$ {bE hr ‘oam OÝ‘
hþAm h¡ & ‘¢ AÜj nX Ho$ {bE MwZmd b‹S> ahm Wm V~ EH$ Ámo{Vfr Zo ‘wPo
H$hm Wm {H$ AmnHo$ J«h ~hþV e{º$embr h¢ Am¡a AmnH$mo nam{OV H$a gHo$ Ego
{H$gr H$m OÝ‘ Zht hþAm h¡ & ‘w§~B© Ho$ gwZrb^mB© Zo H$hm Wm {H$ ~rg ‘| go 18
dmoQ> ^r AmnHo$ {déÕ hm|Jo {’$a ^r Amn hr {OVmoJo Am¡a hH$sH$V ‘| Eogm hr
hþAm &
85

31. OrdZ H$s {’$bgy’$s …
dOw H$moQ>H$ Ho$ h eãX ‘oao OrdZ H$s {’$bmogmo’$s h¢ … ""IwX H$mo ghr
bJVm hm| bo{H$Z Xÿgam| H$s AmbmoMZm Ho$ S>a go Omo bmoJ H$X‘ AmJo Zht ~‹T>mVo
CZHo$ {bE àJ{V O¡gm eãX ìW© h¡ & godm Ho$ joÌ ‘| {OgZo ^r Wmo‹S>m ~hþV
nmm h¡ CÝhm|Zo H$^r ^r Xÿgam| H$s nadmh Zht H$s h¡, Z hr CZgo gbmh br h¡
Am¡a Z hr CZH$m A{^àm ‘m§Jm h¡ & d¡go Vmo ha H$X‘ na AmnH$mo gbmh-
‘e{dam H$aZo dmbo {‘b hr OmVo h¢ & bo{H$Z {X hH$sH$V ‘| AmnH$mo Hw$N> H$a
{XImZm h¡ Vmo AnZo ‘Z H$s ~mV na AQ>b ahZo Ho$ e{º$ H$mo Ñ‹T> ~ZmZm
Mm{hE & Eogm H$aZo ‘| ^bo Vw‘ JbVr H$amo bo{H$Z Bg ^yb go Omo kmZ àmßV
hmoVm h¡ dh nwñVH$m| Ho$ n‹T>Zo go m {’$a Xÿgam| H$s gbmh go Zht {‘bVm& a§J
n¸$m M‹T>Vm h¡ & H$hZo H$m AW© h Zht h¡ {H$ AZw^{dm| H$s gbmh na hr
OrdZ H$m Z³em ~ZmAmo... dh ^r mo½ Zht h¡, dh Vmo ~w{Õ H$r gaoAm‘
{Zbm‘r h¡ &''
{OZ ‘hmZ gÎmmYm[am| Zo g‘J« OJV H$mo O‹S>-‘yb go {hbmH$a aIm h¡,
{X CZHo$ OrdZ H$m Aämg H$a| Vmo h‘ XoI|Jo {H$ CÝhm|Zo {H$gr H$s ^r
nadmh {H$o ~J¡a OrdZ Ho$ gmW OwAm Iobm h¡ Am¡a AnZm g~ Hw$N> ImoH$a ^r
~hþV Hw$N> nmm h¡ & Eogo Omo ÑT> {Zü dmbo nwéf hmoVo h¢ CÝht Ho$ B{Vhmg
{bIo OmVo h¢ Am¡a CÝht H$s à{V‘mE§ Mmam| Am¡a bJmB© OmVr h¢ & {H$gr ^r
H$m© H$s {g{Õ Ho$ {bE bmoho O¡gm {Zü H$aZm ~hþV Oéar h¡ & g§nyU© g§gma
H$s e{º$ gm‘Zo Am Om {’$a ^r Omo ñd§ Zo ew^ ‘mZm h¡ Cgo Zht
N>mo‹S>Zodmbm hr Bg Xþ{Zm ‘| Hw$N> H$a gH$Vm h¡ Eogo hr ì{³V d§XZr h¢ &
{dZme H$s Amoa ~‹T> ahm h g§gma Eogo hr M§X bmoJm| H$s ‘hmZVm Am¡a AÀN>mB©
Ho$ H$maU {Q>H$m hþAm h¡ & na‘mUw {dñ’$moQ>H$ ~ZmZo dmbm| H$s Bg Xþ{Zm ‘|
86

à{V‘mE§ Zht bJ|Jr, Mmho CÝhm|Zo {H$VZr hr AX²>^wV ep³Vm| H$mo ~Zmm hm|&
bo{H$Z ~oOmZ àOm ‘| Omo AnZr nyOm go na‘mUw O¡gr e{º$ n¡Xm H$aVm h¡
CgH$s nyOm bmoJ nr{T>m| VH$ H$aVo h¢ &
h‘mao Ûmam ewé {H$o Jo H$m© ‘| {Z‘©b nmZr O¡gr ewÕ ^mdZm hmoJr,
{H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m ñdmW© Zht hmoJm Vmo {’$a ^bo h‘mar ^yb ^r hm| Vmo ^r
BÝht ^ybm| ‘| go ^r na‘ àH$me {‘boJm & Xÿgam| H$s AmbmoMZm Ho$ S>a go Ka ‘|
Xþ~H$ H$a ~¡R>Zo go Hw$N> ^r hm{gb Zht hmoVm h¡ &
32. {ejm Am¡a godm …
‘oao {nVmOr ~r‘ma hþE V~ S>m°. ‘{U^mB© dmi§X CZH$s Q´>rQ>‘oÝQ> H$aVo
Wo& V~ ‘oao ‘Z ‘| Amm {H$ S>m°³Q>a H$m ìdgm g~go AÀN>m h¡ & {X H$moB©
n¡gm| Ho$ A^md ‘| S>m°³Q>a Z ~Z gH|$ Vmo CgH$s ‘o{S>H$b H$s n‹T>mB© H$m nyam
IMm© CR>mZo H$m g§H$ën {bm Wm {Ogo nyam H$aZo H$m ‘m¡H$m ^r {‘b Jm &
CÝht {XZm| EH$ Hw$åhma Ho$ ~oQ>o Ho$ AÀN>o Z§~a Amo Wo, ‘¢Zo CgH$s n‹T>mB© H$m
g§nyU© IMm© CR>mm Wm Am¡a dh S>m°³Q>a ~Zm & {’$a ‘¢Zo ~hþV go S>m°³Q>a Am¡a
BÝOr{Za ~ZmE h¢ &...
87

INSTITUTIONS OF CHARUTAR VIDYA MANDAL
88

S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$m d§e d¥j
AmoYdOr^mB©
~oMa^mB©
Ja~S>Xmg-Or~m~oZ
bëby^mB©-Or~m~oZ (J§Jm~oZ)
90
N>moQw>^mB©-emaXm~oZ ‘{U~oZ-JmoqdX^mB© gmH$a~oZ-‘{U^mB© g{dVm~oZ-dëbd^mB© S>mhr~oZ-JmoaYZ^mB© M§nm~oZ-H$Zw^mB©
dfm©~oZ-{XbrnHw$‘ma emo^m~oZ-{H$arQ>Hw$‘ma aoIm~oZ-moJoeHw$‘ma N>mm~oZ-AemoH$Hw$‘ma e¡bof-‘‘Vm d«Ooe-Olr
ao{ZVm F${fVm e{Z H¥$nm OrZb H$mOb n¥Wm à{V lr ‘m{b© {Z{e {Zm
{‘VoZ-‘rZm {a{ea
lo

lr‘Vr g§JrVm ew³bm
lr‘Vr g§JrVm ew³bm {nN>bo 20 dfm] go boIZ àd¥{Îm Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>r hwB©
h¢, CZHo$ boI Am¡a H$m°b‘ »mVZm‘ AI~mam| Ed§ ‘oJoOrZm| ‘|
amOZr{VH$, Y‘©-H$‘©, gm§ñH¥${VH$ Ed§ àdmgZ {dfm| na à{gÕ hmoVo
ahVo h¢ & {Xëbr ‘| Omo JwOamVr h¢ do H$ar~ 100 gmb nhbo AmH$a ~go
hþE h¢, bo{H$Z JwOamVr ‘| gmßVm{hH$ {ZH$mbZo H$m gd©àW‘ gmhg
1995 ‘| "~§gr' Ho$ Zm‘ go à{gÕ H$aZo H$m lo g§JrVm H$mo OmVm h¡ &
BgHo$ Abmdm ^mfm§VaH$ma Ho$ én ‘| ^r CÝhm|Zo H$m’$s AZw^d àmßV {H$m
h¡ & lr‘Vr g§JrVm Zo "Am{X lr Jwé J«§W gm{h~' Ho$ g§nyU© J«§W H$m ûcmoH$
Ed§ CgHo$ AW© Ho$ gmW JwOamVr ‘| ^mfm§Va {H$m h¡ & hmb hr ‘| JwOamV
Ho$ ‘w»‘§Ìr lr ZaoÝÐ ‘moXr Or Ûmam {b{IV nwñVH$ "Ámo{Vn§wO' H$m ^r
g§JrVm Zo JwOamVr go {hÝXr ‘| AZwdmX {H$m h¡ &

nméb Q>rZm Xmoer (nrEM.S>r)
nméb Q>rZm Xmoer »mVZm‘ nÌH$ma, bo{IH$m Ed§ emoYH$Vm© h¢ & ‘w§~B© Ho$ gm¡amï´> Q´>ñQ>
Ho$ à{V{ð>V àH$meZ ""OÝ‘^y{‘'' Am¡a ""OÝ‘^y{‘ àdmgr'', E³gàog J«wn Ho$
à{V{ð>V X¡{ZH$ ""g‘H$mbrZ'' Ed§ gmßVm{hH$ ""{MÌboIm'' ‘| CÝhm|Zo gmbm| VH$
boIZ H$m© {H$m h¢ & JwOamV Ho$ à{V{ð>V X¡{ZH$ AI~ma ""g§Xoe'',
""{Xì^mñH$a'', ""g‘^md'', ""’y$bN>m~'', ""H$ÀN>{‘Ì'' Am¡a ""Ahm qOXJr''
Zm‘H$ n{ÌH$m Ho$ gmW ^r Ow‹S>H$a CÝhm|Zo AnZr boIZr H$mo Zm Amm‘ {Xm & b§S>Z
go àH$m{eV gmám{hH$ ""JwOamV g‘mMma'' Am¡a ""E{eZ dm°Bg'' Ho$ àmoOo³Q>-BZ-
MmO© Ed§ E{S>Q>mo[ab H$m°-Am°{S>ZoQ>a Ho$ én ‘| ^r CÝhm|Zo AnZr godmE§ àXmZ H$s h¢ &
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