5. Leadership-ul în administrația publică din România - Revista de ...
5. Leadership-ul în administrația publică din România - Revista de ...
5. Leadership-ul în administrația publică din România - Revista de ...
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34<br />
Management Interc<strong>ul</strong>tural<br />
Volum<strong>ul</strong> XIV, Nr. 2 (26), 2012<br />
LEADERSHIP-UL ÎN ADMINISTRAŢIA PUBLICĂ DIN ROMÂNIA<br />
COMPARATIV CU LEADERSHIP-UL ADMINISTRAŢIEI PUBLICE<br />
DIN ALTE ŢĂRI<br />
Ariana-Lavinia MOŞ<br />
Ana PĂDUREAN<br />
Universitatea <strong>de</strong> Vest <strong>din</strong> Timişoara<br />
Fac<strong>ul</strong>tatea <strong>de</strong> Economie şi <strong>de</strong> Administrare a Afacerilor<br />
laviniamos@gmail.com<br />
aannaa0@yahoo.com<br />
Abstract<br />
This paper aims at analyzing the<br />
emergence and <strong>de</strong>velopment of lea<strong>de</strong>rship in<br />
public administration in Romania, compared<br />
to lea<strong>de</strong>rship within the public<br />
administration in other countries: UK, USA,<br />
Norway, New Zealand, etc.<br />
It is known that between public<br />
administration and government of Romania<br />
in other countries there are many differences,<br />
related to the way it is perceived by the<br />
public sector and the concept of lea<strong>de</strong>rship<br />
is not entirely new in the public sector. But<br />
over time, more attention was paid to it in the<br />
private sector.Thus, in Romania, in the<br />
public sector lea<strong>de</strong>rship <strong>de</strong>velopment has<br />
been addressed only rarely and briefly.<br />
Currently, Romania is unable to mobilize a<br />
large number of lea<strong>de</strong>rs because has started<br />
gradual reform so the image or reputation of<br />
the organization, organizational c<strong>ul</strong>ture must<br />
be assessed and controlled, sho<strong>ul</strong>d be<br />
directed towards achieving goals. And all<br />
this, because lea<strong>de</strong>rship is based on<br />
knowledge and skills essential to help public<br />
institutions, provi<strong>din</strong>g premises for an<br />
efficient administration, which significantly<br />
contribute to community welfare. On the<br />
other hand, countries such as Australia,<br />
Germany, Iceland, New Zealand. Norway,<br />
Britain and the U.S. have <strong>de</strong>voted<br />
consi<strong>de</strong>rable attention to this subject in<br />
recent years, broad context that triggered the<br />
renewal of strategic planning processes for<br />
civil service lea<strong>de</strong>rship, new institutions were<br />
established to i<strong>de</strong>ntify future lea<strong>de</strong>rs within<br />
the administrative sector and for their<br />
professional <strong>de</strong>velopment, have started<br />
programs to supplement current <strong>de</strong>velopment<br />
and management <strong>de</strong>velopment programs in<br />
public lea<strong>de</strong>rship.<br />
In Romania, the future government<br />
lea<strong>de</strong>rs must first be i<strong>de</strong>ntified, so public<br />
institutions sho<strong>ul</strong>d consi<strong>de</strong>r the lea<strong>de</strong>rship<br />
skills and recruit future lea<strong>de</strong>rs from among<br />
university graduates in the field.<br />
Cuvinte cheie: <strong>Lea<strong>de</strong>rship</strong>, Public<br />
administration, Public institutions, Lea<strong>de</strong>r.<br />
Codificare JEL: D73, H1<br />
În ciuda fapt<strong>ul</strong>ui că importanţa unui<br />
lea<strong>de</strong>rship eficient este recunoscută la nivel<br />
global, trebuie să conştientizăm fapt<strong>ul</strong> că<br />
noţiunea <strong>de</strong> lea<strong>de</strong>rship la nivel<strong>ul</strong> instituţiilor<br />
publice are semnificaţii diferite <strong>în</strong> ţări<br />
diferite. Deşi <strong>în</strong> <strong>România</strong> s-a pus şi problema<br />
accentuării lea<strong>de</strong>rship-<strong>ul</strong>ui <strong>în</strong> proces<strong>ul</strong><br />
reformei, nu s-a făcut aproape nimic pentru a<br />
c<strong>ul</strong>tiva lea<strong>de</strong>rship-<strong>ul</strong> <strong>în</strong> acest sens.<br />
Apariţia şi <strong>de</strong>zvoltarea lea<strong>de</strong>rship-<strong>ul</strong>ui <strong>în</strong><br />
cadr<strong>ul</strong> administraţiei publice <strong>din</strong> <strong>România</strong> nu<br />
reprezintă un concept nou sau unic, la fel<br />
cum nu reprezintă ceva <strong>de</strong> noutate pentru alte<br />
ţări <strong>de</strong> pe glob. Cu toate acestea, a ajuns <strong>în</strong><br />
prezent un subiect <strong>de</strong> mare actualitate.<br />
Sigur că <strong>în</strong>tre administraţia <strong>publică</strong> <strong>din</strong><br />
<strong>România</strong> şi cea <strong>din</strong> alte ţări există foarte mari<br />
diferenţe, care ţin <strong>de</strong> mod<strong>ul</strong> <strong>în</strong> care este<br />
perceput sector<strong>ul</strong> public <strong>în</strong> prezent şi cum ar<br />
trebui să fie văzut interes<strong>ul</strong> naţional <strong>în</strong><br />
prezent sau <strong>în</strong> viitor. Tocmai <strong>din</strong> acest motiv,<br />
o soluţie la toate problemele actuale pe care<br />
le <strong>în</strong>fruntă sector<strong>ul</strong> public <strong>din</strong> <strong>România</strong> ar<br />
putea fi <strong>de</strong>zvoltarea unui anumit tip <strong>de</strong><br />
lea<strong>de</strong>rship care să ofere soluţii şi să se<br />
m<strong>ul</strong>eze foarte bine pe structurile<br />
administrative publice ale ţării noastre. După<br />
cum numeroase studii <strong>de</strong>monstrează,