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FISA DE LUCRU _formule de calcul prescurtat

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<strong>FISA</strong> <strong>DE</strong> <strong>LUCRU</strong><br />

(<strong>formule</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>calcul</strong> <strong>prescurtat</strong>)<br />

1. Efectuati:<br />

a) (x + 2y) 2 ; (x – 3y) 2 ; (2x + 5y) 2 ;<br />

(2x – 5y) 2<br />

b) (x – 2y)(2y + x) ; ( 2x + 3y)(<br />

3y<br />

− 2x)<br />

2. Calculati, folosind <strong>formule</strong>le <strong>de</strong> <strong>calcul</strong> <strong>prescurtat</strong>:<br />

a) 13• 15 b) 14• 16<br />

3. Calculati:<br />

a) ( +<br />

b) (<br />

2<br />

4 9)<br />

+ ( 2 −<br />

2<br />

3<br />

−<br />

3<br />

)<br />

2<br />

2<br />

+ (<br />

3)<br />

3<br />

2<br />

2<br />

−<br />

2<br />

)<br />

3<br />

4. Fie numerele:<br />

a) x=(<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3 + 2)<br />

+ (<br />

4<br />

2<br />

3 − 2)<br />

si y=2• 37<br />

3<br />

b) x= ( 3 + 3 ) • 30 + ( 9 + 7 − 4)<br />

si y=750<br />

2<br />

Calculati in fiecare caz media aritmetica si media geometrica a<br />

numerelor x si y.<br />

5. Efectuati:<br />

a) (2 3 + 4 5)(<br />

4 5 − 2 3)<br />

b) 14 − 6 • 14 + 6<br />

6. Daca a=<br />

<strong>calcul</strong>ate:<br />

2 3 5,<br />

= 5 + 6 7<br />

(a 2 – 2ab + b 2 ) c<br />

2<br />

− b si c=( 2 7 • 14 − 14 − 14)<br />

1<br />

• ,<br />

7. Completati spatiile libere corespunzator <strong>formule</strong>lor <strong>de</strong> <strong>calcul</strong><br />

<strong>prescurtat</strong> invatate:<br />

a) (x + ……..) 2 = ………+ 4xy + ………<br />

2<br />

b) (…….. - 2 3 ) = 2 - ……. + ………<br />

c) 14x 2 – 6 = ( 14 x<br />

− ........)( ........ + .........)


8. Calculati: (2a – 3) 2 – (3a + 4) 2 + (4a – 5)(4a + 5)<br />

1<br />

=<br />

w<br />

9. Daca w + 14,<br />

<strong>calcul</strong>ate w 2 1<br />

+ 2<br />

w si w4 + 4<br />

w<br />

10. Determinati numerele reale m si n daca:<br />

m 2 + n 2 – 8m +6n + 25 = 0<br />

11. Sa se arate ca: a 2 + b 2 – 4a + 4b + 14 ≥ 0, ∀ x; y ∈ R<br />

12. Sa se <strong>de</strong>termine minimul expresiei: x 2 – 14x + 51, ∀ x ∈ R<br />

13. Sa se <strong>de</strong>termine maximul expresiei: - y 2 – 12y – 35, ∀ y ∈ R<br />

14. Sa se arate daca: 196 n + 4• 14 n + 4 este patrat perfect.<br />

2<br />

1

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