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감초Glycyrrhizae RadixKP CP JP( 甘 草 , Gam Cho) glycyrrhiza, licorice root성분Flavanone: liquiritin, liquiritigenin 등Chalcone: isoliquiritin, isoliquiritigenin, licochalcone A, licochalcone B, isoprenylchalcone 등Isoflavone: formononetin, licoisoflavonone 등Isoflavan: glabridin, 4'-O-methylglabridin, hispaglabridin, hispaglabridin A, licoricidin 등3-arylcoumarin: glycyrol, isoglycyrol, glycycoumarin, glycyrin, licoarylcoumarin, neoliquiritin,neoisoliquiritin, licoricone 등HOOORHOR 4R 1OR 2HOR 1OHOHR 2Oliquiritin, R=Glcliquiritigenin, R=HR 3Olicochalcone A, R 1 =H, R 2 =H, R 3 =OCH 3 R 4 =Hlicochalcone B, R 1 =OH, R 2 =H, R 3 =OCH 3 , R 4 =Hisoliquiritin, R 1 =H, R 2 =Glc, R 3 =H, R 4 =OHisoliguiritigenin, R 1 =H, R 2 =H, R 3 =H, R 4 =OHOIsoprenylchalcone, R 1 =R 2 =CH 2 CH=C(CH 3 ) 2Isoliquiritigenin, R 1 =R 2 =H감초Glycyrrhizae RadixKP CP JP( 甘 草 , Gam Cho) glycyrrhiza, licorice root성분HOOisoflavoneOformononetinOCH 3HOOisoflavanOHHOlicoricidinOHOOOHHhispaglabridinOOOHOHR 1ORhispaglabridin A, R=H, R 1= CH 2CH=C(CH 3) 24'-O-methylglabridin, R=CH 3, R 1=Hglabridin R=R 1 = HH 3 COOOH 3 COOO3-arylcoumarinOCH 3HOglycyrinOHHOO OOCH 3HOlicoarylcoumarinOHOH OglycyrolOHHOOOOOOOCH 3HO OHH 3 CO Oglycycoumarin isoglycyrolOH